ii

PERNYATAAN

Dengan ini saya menyatakan bahwa dalam Tugas Akhir ini tidak terdapat

karya yang pernah diajukan untuk memperoleh gelar kesarjanaan di perguruan

tinggi lain, dan sepanjang pengetahuan saya tidak terdapat karya atau pendapat

yang pernah ditulis atau diterbitkan oleh orang lain, kecuali yang secara tertulis

diacu dalam naskah ini dan disebutkan pada daftar pustaka.

Denpasar, Juli 2015

Swastika Widya Mahasena

iii

iv

v

KATA PENGANTAR

Puji dan syukur penulis panjatkan kehadapan Ida Sang Hyang Widhi

Wasa/Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, karena atas Asung Kerta Wara Nugraha-Nya,

penulis dapat menyelesaikan tugas akhir dengan judul “Rancang Bangun Game

Berlatar Budaya Sapuh Leger Berbasis Android”. Selama pelaksanaan tugas

akhir ini penulis mendapat banyak masukan dan bimbingan dari berbagai pihak.

Untuk itu, penulis ingin mengucapkan rasa terima kasih kepada:

1. Bapak Prof. Ir. Ngakan Putu Gede Suardana, MT.,Ph.D, selaku Dekan

Fakultas Teknik universitas Udayana.

2. Bapak Dr. Eng. I Putu Agung Bayupati, ST., MT, selaku Ketua Jurusan

Teknologi Informasi Universitas Udayana.

3. Bapak A.A. Kt. Agung Cahyawan Wiranatha, S.T., M.T., selaku dosen

pembimbing I dan Bapak Gusti Made Arya Sasmita, S.T., M.T., selaku dosen

pembimbing II yang telah banyak memberikan masukan dan bimbingan

selama penyusunan tugas akhir ini.

4. Bapak I Ketut Adi Purnawan, S.T., M.Eng, selaku dosen pembimbing

akademik, yang telah memberikan bimbingan selama menempuh pendidikan

di Jurusan Teknologi Informasi Fakultas Teknik Universitas Udayana.

5. Kedua orang tua dan keluarga yang telah memberikan dukungan dan motivasi

dalam pembuatan tugas akhir ini.

6. Teman-teman seperjuangan dan segenap civitas di Jurusan Teknologi

Informasi Universitas Udayana yang telah memberikan sumbangan ide,

pemikiran dan dukungan dalam penyusunan tugas akhir ini.

Penulis menyadari bahwa tugas akhir ini masih jauh dari sempurna. Akhir

kata penulis memohon maaf jika ada kesalahan dalam penulisan tugas akhir ini.

Denpasar, Juni 2015

Swastika Widya Mahasena

vi

ABSTRAK

Wayang Sapuh Leger merupakan cerita lakon pewayangan Masyarakat

Bali yang banyak mengandung makna tersirat di dalamnya. Masyarakat terutama

kalangan remaja dewasa ini kurang begitu tertarik dengan cerita daerah, padahal

cerita tersebut mampu membangun mental generasi muda ke arah yang lebih baik.

Aplikasi game berbasis mobile merupakan salah satu media pengenalan cerita

yang efektif karena user dapat menjalankan aplikasi dimana saja. Melalui fitur

cerita yang dikemas di setiap stage dalam permainan serta karakter yang

mengambarkan tokoh dari cerita Sapuh Leger menjadikan cerita tersebut menarik

di masyarakat sehingga cerita ini dapat terjaga kelestariannya dan makna yang

tersirat dalam cerita Sapuh Leger dapat tersampaikan kepada masyarakat sebagai

user.

Kata Kunci : Sapuh Leger, game, mobile, stage, user

vii

ABSTRACT

Wayang Sapuh Leger is a Balinese puppet play story which has many

implied messages in it. People nowadays especially teenagers, are not interested

in these kind of stories, even though these stories can direct the mental of our

young generation to a better direction. A mobile-based gaming application is one

of the media to introduce stories effectively, because the user can open the

application anywhere. Through the feature of the stories packed in each stage of

the game, and the character which portraits figures of the Sapuh Leger story

makes the story more interesting so it can be preserved and the implied messages

from the Leger Sapuh story can be spread to the public as a user.

Keywords: Sapuh Leger, game, mobile, stage, user

viii

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ............................................................................................ i

LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ................................................................................ ii

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN TUGAS AKHIR .................................................. iii

LEMBAR BERITA ACARA TUGAS AKHIR ............................................... iv

KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................... v

ABSTRAK .......................................................................................................... vi

DAFTAR ISI ..................................................................................................... viii

DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................... xii

DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................ xiv

BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................... 1

1.1 Latar Belakang ............................................................................................ 1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah ....................................................................................... 2

1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ........................................................................................ 2

1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ...................................................................................... 2

1.5 Batasan Masalah.......................................................................................... 2

1.6 Sistematika Penulisan ................................................................................. 3

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ......................................................................... 4

2.1 State of the Art ............................................................................................. 4

2.2 Cerita Lakon Wayang Sapuh Leger ............................................................ 4

2.3 Pengertian Game ......................................................................................... 5

2.4 Jenis-jenis Game ......................................................................................... 6

2.4.1 Aksi ...................................................................................................... 6

2.4.2 Aksi Petualangan .................................................................................. 6

2.4.3 Simulasi, Konstruksi dan Manajemen ................................................. 7

2.4.4 Role Playing Games (RPG) ................................................................. 7

2.4.5 Strategi ................................................................................................. 7

2.4.6 Balapan ................................................................................................ 7

2.4.7 Olahraga ............................................................................................... 7

2.4.8 Puzzle ................................................................................................... 8

ix

2.4.9 Permainan Kata .................................................................................... 8

2.5 Elemen Multimedia ..................................................................................... 8

2.5.1 Teks ...................................................................................................... 8

2.5.2 Suara ..................................................................................................... 8

2.5.3 Gambar ................................................................................................. 9

2.5.4 Video .................................................................................................. 10

2.5.5 Animasi .............................................................................................. 10

2.5.6 Aplikasi Multimedia........................................................................... 10

2.6 Android ..................................................................................................... 10

2.7 Corona SDK (Software Development Kit) ................................................ 11

2.7.1 Kelebihan Menggunakan Corona SDK .............................................. 12

2.7.2 Kekurangan Menggunakan Corona SDK........................................... 13

2.8 Notepad ++ ................................................................................................ 13

2.9 Lua ............................................................................................................ 14

2.9.1 Kelebihan Bahasa Pemrograman Lua ................................................ 15

2.9.2 Kekurangan Bahasa Pemrograman Lua ............................................. 16

2.10 Adobe Flash ............................................................................................ 17

2.11 Spriteloq .................................................................................................. 18

2.12 Adobe Photoshop .................................................................................... 18

2.13 Game Engine ........................................................................................... 18

2.14 Elemen Dasar Game ................................................................................ 19

BAB III METODE DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM .................................. 20

3.1 Waktu dan Tempat Pelaksanaan ............................................................... 20

3.2 Alur Penelitian .......................................................................................... 20

3.3 Gambaran Umum Aplikasi ....................................................................... 22

3.3.1 Perancangan Karakter dan Icon ........................................................ 22

3.3.2 Use Case Diagram ........................................................................... 24

3.3.3 Use Case Specification ..................................................................... 24

3.3.4 Alur Program .................................................................................... 27

3.3.5 Pembuatan Game ............................................................................. 29

3.4 Jadwal Penelitian ...................................................................................... 34

x

BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ........................................................... 35

4.1 Hasil Perancangan ................................................................................... 35

4.1.1 Splash Screen ................................................................................... 36

4.1.2 Scene Loading Menu ....................................................................... 36

4.1.3 Scene Menu Utama .......................................................................... 37

4.1.4 Scene Menu Stage ............................................................................ 38

4.1.5 Scene Cerita ..................................................................................... 39

4.1.6 Scene Highscore ............................................................................... 42

4.1.7 Scene Tentang ................................................................................... 43

4.1.8 Scene Info Stage ............................................................................... 44

4.1.9 Scene Cerita Stage ............................................................................ 45

4.1.10 Scene Tutorial.................................................................................. 46

4.1.11 Scene Loading Stage ....................................................................... 46

4.1.12 Scene Gameplay Stage 1 ................................................................ 47

4.1.13 Scene Gameplay Stage 2 ................................................................ 49

4.1.14 Scene Gameplay Stage 3 ................................................................ 49

4.1.15 Scene Gameplay Bonus Stage ........................................................ 50

4.1.16 Scene Gameover ............................................................................. 51

4.1.17 Scene Stage Berhasil ...................................................................... 52

4.2 Uji Coba pada Device............................................................................... 53

4.2.1 Uji Coba Pada Samsung Galaxy Tab2 7.0 GT-P3100 ...................... 53

4.3 Analisa Sistem .......................................................................................... 56

4.3.1 Metode Pengambilan Data ............................................................... 56

4.3.2 Kriteria Variabel .............................................................................. 57

4.3.3 Penetapan Skor ................................................................................. 58

4.3.4 Perhitungan dan Penyajian Data ...................................................... 58

4.3.5 Aspek Grafis Game .......................................................................... 58

4.3.6 Aspek Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak ................................................... 60

4.3.7 Aspek Entertainment ........................................................................ 61

4.3.8 Aspek Content .................................................................................. 63

4.4 Kelebihan dan Kekurangan Sistem ......................................................... 64

xi

4.4.1 Kelebihan Sistem ............................................................................. 64

4.4.2 Kekurangan Sistem ......................................................................... 65

BAB V PENUTUP ............................................................................................. 66

5.1 Simpulan ................................................................................................... 66

5.2 Saran .......................................................................................................... 66

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................ 67

xii

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Logo Android ................................................................................. 11

Gambar 2.2 Logo Corona SDK ......................................................................... 12

Gambar 2.3 Logo Lua ........................................................................................ 14

Gambar 2.4 Logo Adobe Flash ......................................................................... 17

Gambar 2.5 Logo Spriteloq ............................................................................... 17

Gambar 2.6 Logo Adobe Photoshop ................................................................. 18

Gambar 3.1 Alur Penelitian Game Budaya Tradisional Sapuh Leger ............... 21

Gambar 3.2 Sprite Karakter Dewa Rare Kumara .............................................. 22

Gambar 3.3 Karakter Bhatara Kala ................................................................... 22

Gambar 3.4 Icon game Sapuh Leger ................................................................. 22

Gambar 3.5 Sprite Kepala Raksasa ................................................................... 23

Gambar 3.6 Logo Karakter Dewa Rare Kumara ............................................... 23

Gambar 3.7 Logo Karakter Bhatara Kala .......................................................... 23

Gambar 3.8 Use Case Diagram ......................................................................... 24

Gambar 3.9 Alur Program Game "Sapuh Leger" .............................................. 28

Gambar 3.10 Alur Scene Game Sapuh Leger .................................................... 30

Gambar 3.11 Activity Diagram Mulai Game..................................................... 31

Gambar 3.12 Activity Diagram High Score....................................................... 32

Gambar 3.13 Activity Diagram Menu Cerita .................................................... 33

Gambar 4.1 Splash Screen ................................................................................. 36

Gambar 4.2 Scene Loading Menu ..................................................................... 37

Gambar 4.3 Tampilan Scene Menu Utama ........................................................ 37

Gambar 4.4 Tampilan Alert Stage Menu Stage ................................................. 38

Gambar 4.5 Scene Menu Stage .......................................................................... 39

Gambar 4.6 Scene menu cerita .......................................................................... 40

Gambar 4.7 Scene arti sapuh leger .................................................................... 40

Gambar 4.8 Scene Sejarah Sapuh Leger ............................................................ 41

Gambar 4.9 Scene Cerita Sapuh Leger .............................................................. 41

Gambar 4.10 Scene Makna Sapuh Leger........................................................... 42

xiii

Gambar 4.11 Scene Highscore .......................................................................... 43

Gambar 4.12 Scene Tentang .............................................................................. 44

Gambar 4.13 Scene Info Stage .......................................................................... 44

Gambar 4.14 Scene Cerita Stage ....................................................................... 45

Gambar 4.15 Scene Tutorial .............................................................................. 46

Gambar 4.16 Scene Loading Stage .................................................................... 47

Gambar 4.17 Scene Gameplay Stage 1 .............................................................. 48

Gambar 4.18 Scene Gameplay Stage 2 .............................................................. 49

Gambar 4.19 Scene Gameplay Stage 3 .............................................................. 50

Gambar 4.20 Scene Bonus Stage ....................................................................... 51

Gambar 4.21 Scene Gameover .......................................................................... 52

Gambar 4.22 Scene Stage Berhasil .................................................................... 52

Gambar 4.23 Tampilan Scene Menu Utama Saat Dijalankan pada Device ...... 53

Gambar 4.24 Scene Cerita Stage Saat Dijalankan Pada Device ........................ 54

Gambar 4.25 Tampilan Scene Gameplay Stage 1 pada Device ......................... 54

Gambar 4.26 Tampilan Scene Gameplay Stage 2 pada Device ......................... 55

Gambar 4.27 Tampilan Scene Gameplay Stage 3 pada Device ......................... 55

Gambar 4.28 Tampilan Scene Gameplay Bonus Stage pada Device ................ 56

Gambar 4.29 Diagram Aspek Grafis Game....................................................... 59

Gambar 4.30 Diagram Aspek Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak................................ 61

Gambar 4.31 Diagram Aspek Entertainment .................................................... 62

Gambar 4.32 Diagram Aspek Content .............................................................. 64

xiv

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 3.1 Use Case Specification Mulai Game .................................................. 25

Tabel 3.2 Use Case Specification Cerita Sapuh Leger ....................................... 25

Tabel 3.3 Use Case Spesification Tentang ......................................................... 26

Tabel 3.4 Skenario Use Case ............................................................................. 26

Tabel 3.5 Jadwal Penelitian ................................................................................ 34

Tabel 4.1 Penilaian responden terhadap grafis game ......................................... 58

Tabel 4.2 Penilaian responden terhadap rekayasa perangkat lunak game .......... 60

Tabel 4.3 Penilaian responden terhadap aspek entertainment game .................. 61

Tabel 4.4 Penilaian responden terhadap aspek content game ............................ 63