Upload
vuonghuong
View
215
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Periodic TableHHe
Li Be
Na Mg
K Ca
B C N O F Ne
Al Si P S Cl Ar
ZnCu
Ag
Au Hg Pb
Sn I
U
Fe
Metalloids
Periodic TableHHe
Li Be
Na Mg
K Ca
B C N O F Ne
Al Si P S Cl Ar
ZnCu
Ag
Au Hg Pb
Sn I
U
Fe
Metalloids
Nonmetals
Periodic TableHHe
Li Be
Na Mg
K Ca
B C N O F Ne
Al Si P S Cl Ar
ZnCu
Ag
Au Hg Pb
Sn I
U
Fe
Metalloids
Nonmetals
Metals
Periodic TableH
He
Li Be
Na Mg
K Ca
B C N O F Ne
Al Si P S Cl Ar
ZnCu
Ag
Au Hg Pb
Sn I
U
Fe
Metalloids
Nonmetals
Metals
Groups(#e- in outside shell)
1
2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17
18
Periodic TableH
He
Li Be
Na Mg
K Ca
B C N O F Ne
Al Si P S Cl Ar
ZnCu
Ag
Au Hg Pb
Sn I
U
Fe
Metalloids
Nonmetals
Metals
Groups(#e- in outside shell)
1
2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17
18
IA
IIA IIIAIVA
VAVIA
VIIA
VIIIA
Periodic TableH
He
Li Be
Na Mg
K Ca
B C N O F Ne
Al Si P S Cl Ar
ZnCu
Ag
Au Hg Pb
Sn I
U
Fe
Metalloids
Nonmetals
Metals
Groups(#e- in outside shell)
1
2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17
18
IA
IIA IIIAIVA
VAVIA
VIIA
VIIIA
Periods(# of shells)
11
22
3 3
44
55
66
7
Periodic TableH
He
Li Be
Na Mg
K Ca
B C N O F Ne
Al Si P S Cl Ar
ZnCu
Ag
Au Hg Pb
Sn I
U
Fe
Metalloids
Nonmetals
Metals
Groups(#e- in outside shell)
1
2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17
18
IA
IIA IIIAIVA
VAVIA
VIIA
VIIIA
Periods(# of shells)
11
22
3 3
44
55
66
7
Atomic Radius
Periodic TableH
He
Li Be
Na Mg
K Ca
B C N O F Ne
Al Si P S Cl Ar
ZnCu
Ag
Au Hg Pb
Sn I
U
Fe
Metalloids
Nonmetals
Metals
Groups(#e- in outside shell)
1
2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17
18
IA
IIA IIIAIVA
VAVIA
VIIA
VIIIA
Periods(# of shells)
11
22
3 3
44
55
66
7
Atomic Radius
Most active metal
Periodic TableH
He
Li Be
Na Mg
K Ca
B C N O F Ne
Al Si P S Cl Ar
ZnCu
Ag
Au Hg Pb
Sn I
U
Fe
Metalloids
Nonmetals
Metals
Groups(#e- in outside shell)
1
2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17
18
IA
IIA IIIAIVA
VAVIA
VIIA
VIIIA
Periods(# of shells)
11
22
3 3
44
55
66
7
Atomic Radius
Most active metal
Most activenonmetal
Periodic TableH
He
Li Be
Na Mg
K Ca
B C N O F Ne
Al Si P S Cl Ar
ZnCu
Ag
Au Hg Pb
Sn I
U
Fe
Metalloids
Nonmetals
Metals
Groups(#e- in outside shell)
1
2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17
18
IA
IIA IIIAIVA
VAVIA
VIIA
VIIIA
Periods(# of shells)
11
22
3 3
44
55
66
7
Atomic Radius
Most active metal
Most activenonmetal
Alkali Metals
Periodic TableH
He
Li Be
Na Mg
K Ca
B C N O F Ne
Al Si P S Cl Ar
ZnCu
Ag
Au Hg Pb
Sn I
U
Fe
Metalloids
Nonmetals
Metals
Groups(#e- in outside shell)
1
2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17
18
IA
IIA IIIAIVA
VAVIA
VIIA
VIIIA
Periods(# of shells)
11
22
3 3
44
55
66
7
Atomic Radius
Most active metal
Most activenonmetal
Alkali Metals
Transition Metals
Periodic TableH
He
Li Be
Na Mg
K Ca
B C N O F Ne
Al Si P S Cl Ar
ZnCu
Ag
Au Hg Pb
Sn I
U
Fe
Metalloids
Nonmetals
Metals
Groups(#e- in outside shell)
1
2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17
18
IA
IIA IIIA IVA VAVIA VIIA
VIIIA
Periods(# of shells)
11
22
3 3
44
55
66
7
Atomic Radius
Most active metal
Most activenonmetal
Alkali Metals
Transition Metals
Halogens
Periodic TableH
He
Li Be
Na Mg
K Ca
B C N O F Ne
Al Si P S Cl Ar
ZnCu
Ag
Au Hg Pb
Sn I
U
Fe
Metalloids
Nonmetals
Metals
Groups(#e- in outside shell)
1
2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17
18
IA
IIA IIIA IVA VAVIA VIIA
VIIIA
Periods(# of shells)
11
22
3 3
44
55
66
7
Atomic Radius
Most active metal
Most activenonmetal
Alkali Metals
Transition Metals
HalogensNoble Gases
Periodic TableH
He
Li Be
Na Mg
K Ca
B C N O F Ne
Al Si P S Cl Ar
ZnCu
Ag
Au Hg Pb
Sn I
U
Fe
Metalloids
Nonmetals
Metals
Groups(#e- in outside shell)
1
2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17
18
IA
IIA IIIA IVA VAVIA VIIA
VIIIA
Periods(# of shells)
11
22
3 3
44
55
66
7
Atomic Radius
Most active metal
Most activenonmetal
Alkali Metals
Transition Metals
HalogensNoble Gases
Lanthanide
Periodic TableH
He
Li Be
Na Mg
K Ca
B C N O F Ne
Al Si P S Cl Ar
ZnCu
Ag
Au Hg Pb
Sn I
U
Fe
Metalloids
Nonmetals
Metals
Groups(#e- in outside shell)
1
2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17
18
IA
IIA IIIA IVA VAVIA VIIA
VIIIA
Periods(# of shells)
11
22
3 3
44
55
66
7
Atomic Radius
Most active metal
Most activenonmetal
Alkali Metals
Transition Metals
HalogensNoble Gases
LanthanideActinide
Periodic TableH
He
Li Be
Na Mg
K Ca
B C N O F Ne
Al Si P S Cl Ar
ZnCu
Ag
Au Hg Pb
Sn I
U
Fe
Metalloids
Nonmetals
Metals
Groups(#e- in outside shell)
1
2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17
18
IA
IIA IIIA IVA VAVIA VIIA
VIIIA
Periods(# of shells)
11
22
3 3
44
55
66
7
Atomic Radius
Most active metal
Most activenonmetal
Alkali Metals
Transition Metals
HalogensNoble Gases
LanthanideActinide
Inner Transition
Metals
Trends of the Periodic Table1. Atomic Number
# increases from left to right & top to bottom
2. Atomic Mass
# increases from left to right & top to bottom
3. Atomic Radius
increases from top to bottom & right to left
4. Metal vs. Nonmetal
metals on left; nonmetals on right
Trends of the Periodic Table
5. Chemical Activity
Metals – activity increases from top to bottom & right to left (Fr most active)
Nonmetals – activity increases from bottom to top & left to right (F most active)