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1PTGas Example_autocal Gaslift_Optimiz_Oil Horizontalwell Oil VelocityStringFAnnularVertical gas well; fractured autocalibration feature oil well in Gas Lift horizontal oil well vert. onshore well, no flowline gas well; annular flow
use single stabilized point three flow rates vs P@depth optimum injection rate & valve depth Pseudo steady state flow efficiency=1 control liquid loading
use actual well test Best VLP correlation=? GLR before injection entered wellhead choke and flowline completion model added sensitivity: string size & depth
IPR: Chase et al, 1-pt test IPR: Darcy IPR: User entered PI IPR: Joshi, horizontal IPR: Vogel/Harrison IPR: Vogel/Harrison
VLP: Gray VLP: Mukherjee & Brill VLP: Orkiszewski VLP: Ansari mech. + Beggs & Brill VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, oil VLP: Orkiszewski
Autocalibration Fractured_pss_gas Gaslift_Design_Gas Hydrateflowline ScaleFlowline VelocityStringFStringdeviated oil well Fractured gas well; PSS Gas well unloading Gradient analysis flowline gradient analysis oil flowline gas well
pressure & temp survey data Maximization on K, S and tbg ID Condensate & WC=100% flow assurance scale prediction: flow assurance liquid loading
one flow rate used Radius external boundary GL design: press operated Hydr.Corr: Ostergaard 4 SI on: Ba, Sr, Ca, Mg, SO4, Cl 4 unloading + erosional rate
match actual data: 1Q vs P@depth IPR: Chase, fractured well IPR: Economides et al Inhibitor: glycol Unknown point: wellhead IPR: Jones et al
VLP: Beggs & Brill VLP: Duns & Ros, gas VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, gas pressure gradient vs hydrate line Flowline: Xiao mechanistic VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, gas
Bilateral Gas Gaslift_Design_Oil Hydratewellbore ScaleWellbore WaterInjectionmultilateral w/2 reservoirs condensate; wellhead choke continuous gas lift gradient analysis f/gas well gradient analysis Open perforations; WC=100%
cross flow enabled unloading velocity Pressure @equilibrium point Hydr.Corr: K-value 4 vertical oil well Warning if BHP>fracture grad
directional survey per link GLR sensitivity interactive design f/GL valves Inhibitor: methanol Scale prediction 4 Water rate vs Injection Press.
IPR: Joshi IPR: Jones IPR: User entered PI Hydrates prediction GLR in tubing IPR: User entered PI
VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, oil VLP: Gray VLP: Duns and & Ros, oil VLP: Gray VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, oil VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, oil
CBM_IPR Gasfrac_proppant Gaslift_System Max...comp..heavy_oil SmartWell Worst_Case_Dischargecoal bed methane; gas well transient period after fracture Oil well with GL Oil well w/gravel pack Three-multilayer well Open hole with high roughness
matrix shrinkage vendor proppant data GLR in tubing params: shot ρ, perf L, Kc/Kf Fluid properties per layer WHP= atmospheric or BackPres
K, Ø = f(P) best proppant to optimize Q Find gas injection on GLR Sensitivity & Maximization critical/subcritical flow PVT: Petrosky GOM
IPR: Thungsuntonkhun & Engler IPR: Fractured Well, transient IPR: Darcy Frac-Pak IPR: Darcy IPR: User entered PI + Joshi x2 IPR: Darcy
VLP: Gray VLP: Fundamental Flow Adj. VLP: Ansari mechanistic VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, oil VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, oil VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, oil
Completion_gun_data Gradient_GasInjection Gaspipeline Offshore_heavyoil_pvt TriLateralperforation length=? gradient analysis gas well offshore well + flowline + riser multilateral well
completed with gravel pack gas injection in annulus gradient analysis 12-ml pipeline PVT lab data Herringbone configuration
data from gun manufacturer Dry gas or little condensate outlet pressure=? Heat transfer corr.: Alves unique GLR per reservoir
IPR: Jones Pwf from Pwh=?; Q=? Alves heat transfer model used IPR: Darcy IPR: Vogel/Harrison, all layers
VLP: Culender & Smith VLP: Fundamental Flow Pipeline+separator+compressor VLP: Chokshi et al mechanistic VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, oil
downhole_pumps Gaslift_Gradient Guo_Evans Offshorewell TwoLayersESP & PCP pumps gradient analysis oil GL well horizontal fractured gas well offshore oil well; reservoir to riser outlettwo-multilayer oil well
PVT data high GLR intersection of multiple fractures temperature calculations:Alves Water shut-off in bottom layer
Three cases Alves heat transfer model Twh Fracture details required liquid holdup & flow pattern Flowline calculation
IPR: Vogel corrected f/watercut Energy balance equation IPR: Guo & Evans, horizontal IPR: Vogel corrected by Watercut IPR: Darcy, all layers
VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, oil VLP: Chokshi et al, mechanist VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, gas VLP: Chokshi et al, mechanist VLP: Duns & Ros, oil
ESP_performan...curve Gaslift_Optimiz_Gas GuoWH Oil_sand_flux TwoLayers_SandHorizontal oil well GL params gas well Guo wellhead test IPR oil wells Condensate well; gravel pack 2 consecutive layers: O+W
Data import from SubPump unload liquids solids production ΔP<-Pressure Transient Analysis sand production
volatile oil reservoir+gas comp. Optimal injection depth No completion component used Calculate Avg.Velocity at Perfs model shear or tensile failure
IPR: Back pressure Equation IPR: Fractured well IPR: Wellhead Test IPR: Fractured Well Rueda IPR: Darcy, all layers
VLP: Gomez et al, mechanistic VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, gas VLP: Ansari mechanistic VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, oil VLP: Duns & Ros, oil
PERFORM by Example
Op
tmiz
atio
n
Flo
w A
ssu
ran
ce
Flo
wlin
e Fr
actu
re
Completion
Un
con
ven
tio
nal
He
at Transfer
Flo
w A
llo
cati
on
Regulatory
Injection
Matching Flow Patterns
Flow
Assu
rance
Flow Patterns
PVT input
downhole_pumpsESP & PCP pumps
PVT data
Three cases
IPR: Vogel corrected f/watercut
VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, oil
ESP_performan...curveHorizontal oil well
Data import from SubPump
volatile oil reservoir+gas comp.
IPR: Back pressure Equation
VLP: Gomez et al, mechanistic
Gaslift_Design_Oilcontinuous gas lift
Pressure @equilibrium point
interactive design f/GL valves
IPR: User entered PI
VLP: Duns and & Ros, oil
VelocityStringFAnnulargas well; annular flow
control liquid loading
sensitivity: string size & depth
IPR: Vogel/Harrison
VLP: Orkiszewski
VelocityStringFStringgas well
liquid loading
unloading + erosional rate
IPR: Jones et al
VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, gas
TwoLayers_Sand2 consecutive layers: O+W
sand production
model shear or tensile failure
IPR: Darcy, all layers
VLP: Duns & Ros, oil
ScaleWellboregradient analysis
vertical oil well
Scale prediction 4
GLR in tubing
VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, oil
GuoWHGuo wellhead test IPR oil wells
solids production
No completion component used
IPR: Wellhead Test
VLP: Ansari mechanistic
Hydratewellboregradient analysis f/gas well
Hydr.Corr: K-value 4
Inhibitor: methanol
Hydrates prediction
VLP: Gray
ScaleFlowlinegradient analysis oil flowline
scale prediction: flow assurance
SI on: Ba, Sr, Ca, Mg, SO4, Cl 4
Unknown point: wellhead
Flowline: Xiao mechanistic
HydrateflowlineGradient analysis flowline
flow assurance
Hydr.Corr: Ostergaard 4
Inhibitor: glycol
pressure gradient vs hydrate line
TwoLayerstwo-multilayer oil well
Water shut-off in bottom layer
Flowline calculation
IPR: Darcy, all layers
VLP: Duns & Ros, oil
Gaspipelinegas well
gradient analysis 12-ml pipeline
outlet pressure=?
Alves heat transfer model used
Pipeline+separator+compressor
Offshorewelloffshore oil well; reservoir to riser outlet
temperature calculations:Alves
liquid holdup & flow pattern
IPR: Vogel corrected by Watercut
VLP: Chokshi et al, mechanist
Gascondensate; wellhead choke
unloading velocity
GLR sensitivity
IPR: Jones
VLP: Gray
Guo_Evanshorizontal fractured gas well
intersection of multiple fractures
Fracture details required
IPR: Guo & Evans, horizontal
VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, gas
Gaslift_Optimiz_GasGL params gas well
unload liquids
Optimal injection depth
IPR: Fractured well
VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, gas
Gasfrac_proppanttransient period after fracture
vendor proppant data
best proppant to optimize Q
IPR: Fractured Well, transient
VLP: Fundamental Flow Adj.
Fractured_pss_gasFractured gas well; PSS
Maximization on K, S and tbg ID
Radius external boundary
IPR: Chase, fractured well
VLP: Duns & Ros, gas
Gaslift_SystemOil well with GL
GLR in tubing
Find gas injection on GLR
IPR: Darcy Frac-Pak
VLP: Ansari mechanistic
1PTGasVertical gas well; fractured
use single stabilized point
use actual well test
IPR: Chase et al, 1-pt test
VLP: Gray
Gaslift_Design_GasGas well unloading
Condensate & WC=100%
GL design: press operated
IPR: Economides et al
VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, gas
Oil_sand_fluxCondensate well; gravel pack
ΔP<-Pressure Transient Analysis
Calculate Avg.Velocity at Perfs
IPR: Fractured Well Rueda
VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, oil
Completion_gun_dataperforation length=?
completed with gravel pack
data from gun manufacturer
IPR: Jones
VLP: Culender & Smith
CBM_IPRcoal bed methane; gas well
matrix shrinkage
K, Ø = f(P)
IPR: Thungsuntonkhun & Engler
VLP: Gray
Max...comp..heavy_oilOil well w/gravel pack
params: shot ρ, perf L, Kc/Kf
Sensitivity & Maximization
IPR: Darcy
VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, oil
Offshore_heavyoil_pvtoffshore well + flowline + riser
PVT lab data
Heat transfer corr.: Alves
IPR: Darcy
VLP: Chokshi et al mechanistic
Gaslift_Gradientgradient analysis oil GL well
high GLR
Alves heat transfer model Twh
Energy balance equation
VLP: Chokshi et al, mechanist
Horizontalwellhorizontal oil well
Pseudo steady state
wellhead choke and flowline
IPR: Joshi, horizontal
VLP: Ansari mech. + Beggs & Brill
Worst_Case_DischargeOpen hole with high roughness
WHP= atmospheric or BackPres
PVT: Petrosky GOM
IPR: Darcy
VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, oil
SmartWellThree-multilayer well
Fluid properties per layer
critical/subcritical flow
IPR: User entered PI + Joshi x2
VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, oil
Bilateralmultilateral w/2 reservoirs
cross flow enabled
directional survey per link
IPR: Joshi
VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, oil
TriLateralmultilateral well
Herringbone configuration
unique GLR per reservoir
IPR: Vogel/Harrison, all layers
VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, oil
WaterInjectionOpen perforations; WC=100%
Warning if BHP>fracture grad
Water rate vs Injection Press.
IPR: User entered PI
VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, oil
Gradient_GasInjectiongradient analysis
gas injection in annulus
Dry gas or little condensate
Pwf from Pwh=?; Q=?
VLP: Fundamental Flow
Autocalibrationdeviated oil well
pressure & temp survey data
one flow rate used
match actual data: 1Q vs P@depth
VLP: Beggs & Brill
Example_autocalautocalibration feature
three flow rates vs P@depth
Best VLP correlation=?
IPR: Darcy
VLP: Mukherjee & Brill
Oilvert. onshore well, no flowline
flow efficiency=1
completion model added
IPR: Vogel/Harrison
VLP: Hagendorn & Brown, oil
IHS