PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN KEBAJIKAN … · 2019. 7. 28. · 3. PENDIDIKAN / EDUCATION Carta 3.1 : Enrolmen Pelajar di Sekolah Bantuan Kerajaan mengikut Peringkat Pendidikan

PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN KEBAJIKAN MASYARAKAT

STATISTICS ON WOMEN, FAMILY AND SOCIAL WELFARE

2005

KEMENTERIAN PEMBANGUNAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT

MINISTRY OF WOMEN, FAMILY AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

KATA-KATA ALUAN YB MENTERI

Buku Perangkaan Wanita, Keluarga dan KebajikanMasyarakat 2005 merupakan buku siri keempatterbitan Kementerian ini. Buku ini membekalkan datadan maklumat mengikut pecahan gender tentangdemografi, pendidikan, guna tenaga, ekonomi,kesihatan, keluarga, politik, kebajikan masyarakat dankes-kes sosial di Malaysia.

Data dan maklumat mengikut pecahan gender adalah penting bagimelakukan analisis berasaskan keperluan gender supaya dapatdiintegrasikan dalam semua dasar dan program. Dasar dan programyang sensitif gender akan mendorong kepada pembangunan wanita,keluarga dan masyarakat yang lebih sejahtera, progresif dan dinamik.Kandungan buku ini diharap dapat memenuhi keperluan parapenggubal dasar, penyelidik dan pihak yang berminat dalam analisisgender. Data dan maklumat yang terkandung dalam buku ini jugaditerbitkan dalam bentuk cakera padat dan boleh dicapai melalui lamanweb di alamat www.kpwkm.gov.my.

Salam hormat,

DATO’ SRI SHAHRIZAT ABDUL JALIL

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1. PENDUDUK / POPULATION

Carta 1.1 : Penduduk Perempuan mengikut Kumpulan Umur

Chart 1.1 : Female Population by Age Group

Carta 1.2 : Penduduk mengikut Strata dan Jantina, 2005

Chart 1.2 : Population by Stratum and Sex, 2005

1.1 Penduduk : Ringkasan Perangkaan / Population : Summary Statistics

1.2 Malaysia : Luas Kawasan dan Kepadatan Penduduk Sekilometer Persegi

Malaysia : Area and Population Density Per Square Kilometre

1.3 Penduduk mengikut Negeri dan Jantina / Population by State and Sex

1.4 Penduduk mengikut Kumpulan Umur dan Jantina / Population by Age Group and Sex

1.5 Penduduk mengikut Kumpulan Umur dan Jantina / Population by Age Group and Sex

1.6 Penduduk Berumur 15 Tahun dan ke atas yang Belum Pernah Berkahwin mengikut Negeri dan Jantina, 2000

Never Married Population Aged 15 years and above by State and Sex, 2000

2. GUNA TENAGA / EMPLOYMENT

Carta 2.1 : Jumlah Tenaga Buruh, Bilangan Pekerja dan Kadar Pengangguran (Perempuan), 1997-2004

Chart 2.1 : Total Labour Force, Number Employed and Unemployment Rate (Female), 1997-2004

Carta 2.2 : Taburan Guna Tenaga Perempuan mengikut Pekerjaan, 2004

Chart 2.2 : Distribution of Female Employment by Occupation, 2004

Carta 2.3 : Kadar Penyertaan Tenaga Buruh mengikut Jantina, 1997-2004

Chart 2.3 : Labour Force Participation Rate by Sex, 1997-2004

Carta 2.4 : Ahli Profesional yang Berdaftar mengikut Profesion dan Jantina, 2005

Chart 2.4 : Registered Professionals by Profession and Sex, 2005

2.1 Guna Tenaga : Ringkasan Perangkaan / Employment : Summary Statistics

2.2 Bilangan Penduduk yang Bekerja mengikut Pekerjaan dan Jantina, 2004

Number of Employed Persons by Occupation and Sex, 2004

2.3 Bilangan Penduduk yang Bekerja mengikut Industri dan Jantina, 2004

Number of Employed Persons by Industry and Sex, 2004

2.4 Bilangan Ahli Profesional yang Berdaftar mengikut Jantina, 2004-2005

Number of Registered Professionals by Sex, 2004-2005

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3. PENDIDIKAN / EDUCATION

Carta 3.1 : Enrolmen Pelajar di Sekolah Bantuan Kerajaan mengikut Peringkat Pendidikan dan Jantina, 2004

Chart 3.1 : Student Enrolment in Government Assisted Schools by Level of Education and Sex, 2004

Carta 3.2 : Enrolmen Pelajar di Institusi Pengajian Tinggi Awam mengikut Peringkat Pengajian dan Jantina, 2004/2005

Chart 3.2 : Student Enrolment in Public Higher Institutions by Level of Study and Sex, 2004/2005

Carta 3.3 : Enrolmen Pelajar Peringkat Ijazah Pertama di Institusi Pengajian Tinggi Awam mengikut Bidang Pengajian, 2004

Chart 3.3 : Student Enrolment in Public Higher Learning Institutions at First Degree by Field of Study, 2004

3.1 Kadar Celik Huruf (umur 10 tahun dan ke atas) / Literacy Rate (aged 10 years and above)

3.2 Enrolmen di Institusi Pendidikan Kerajaan dan Bantuan Kerajaan mengikut Peringkat Pendidikan, 2000-2004Enrolment in Government and Government-assisted Educational Institutions by Level of Education, 2000-2004

3.3 Bilangan Guru Sekolah Rendah Kerajaan dan Bantuan Kerajaan, 2000-2004Number of Teachers in Government and Government-assisted Primary Schools, 2000-2004

3.4 Bilangan Guru Sekolah Menengah Kerajaan dan Bantuan Kerajaan, 2000-2004Number of Teachers in Government and Government-assisted Secondary Schools, 2000-2004

3.5 Bilangan Pegawai Utama di Institusi Pendidikan Tinggi Awam (IPTA), 2003-2004Number of Premier Officers in Public Higher Learning Institutions, 2003-2004

3.6 Bilangan Staf Akademik di Institusi Pengajian Tinggi Awam (IPTA), 2003-2004Number of Academic Staff in Public Higher Learning Institutions, 2003-2004

4. EKONOMI / ECONOMY

Carta 4.1 : Ahli Lembaga Pengarah di Syarikat Berkaitan Kerajaan

Chart 4.1 : Members of Board of Directors in Government-Linked Companies

Carta 4.2 : Personel Sektor Awam mengikut Kumpulan Perkhidmatan dan Jantina, Disember 2004

Chart 4.2 : Public Sector Personnel by Service Group and Sex, December 2004

4.1 Kadar Kemiskinan dan Bilangan Isi Rumah Miskin, 1999 & 2002Poverty Rate and Number of Poor Households, 1999 & 2002

4.2 Skim Bantuan Khas untuk Usahawan WanitaSpecial Assistance Schemes for Women Entrepreneurs

4.3 Pinjaman Skim Mikro Kredit Bank Simpanan NasionalBank Simpanan Nasional Micro Credit Scheme

4.4 Wanita di Peringkat Pembuat Keputusan di Sektor Korporat, 2001-2005Women at Decision-Making Level in the Corporate Sector, 2001-2005

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5. KESIHATAN / HEALTH

Carta 5.1 : Peratus Kes HIV dan AIDS yang Dilaporkan (Perempuan), 1990-2004Chart 5.1: Percentage of HIV and AIDS Cases Reported (Female), 1990-2004Carta 5.2 : Peratus Kes AIDS yang Dilaporkan mengikut JantinaChart 5.2 : Percentage of AIDS Cases Reported by SexCarta 5.3 : Peratus Kes Jangkitan HIV yang Dilaporkan mengikut Jantina

Chart 5.3 : Percentage of HIV Cases Reported by Sex

5.1 Jangka Hayat Ketika Lahir / Life Expectancy at Birth

5.2 Kadar Kelahiran Kasar / Crude Birth Rate5.3 Kadar Kematian Kasar / Crude Death Rate5.4 Kadar Pertambahan Semula Jadi Kasar / Crude Rate of Natural Increase5.5 Kadar Mortaliti Bayi / Infant Mortality Rate5.6 Kadar Mortaliti Ibu Bersalin / Maternal Mortality Rate5.7 Kadar Kesuburan Jumlah / Total Fertility Rate5.8 Kadar Kelahiran Mati / Stillbirths Rate5.9 Kadar Mortaliti Perinatal / Perinatal Mortality Rate5.10 Kadar Mortaliti Neonatal / Neonatal Mortality Rate5.11 Kadar Mortaliti Kanak-Kanak / Toddler Mortality Rate5.12 Kes Jangkitan HIV yang Dilaporkan, 1990-2004 / HIV Cases Reported, 1990-20045.13 Kes AIDS yang Dilaporkan, 1990-2004 / AIDS Cases Reported, 1990-2004

6. KELUARGA / FAMILY

6.1 Purata Saiz Isi Rumah dan Kadar Jenis Isi Rumah mengikut Strata

Average Household Size and Rate of Household Type by Stratum6.2 Umur Min Perkahwinan Pertama / Mean Age at First Marriage6.3 Perkahwinan Orang Islam mengikut Negeri, 2000-2004 / Muslim Marriages by State, 2000-20046.4 Perceraian Orang Islam mengikut Negeri, 2000-2004 / Muslim Divorces by State, 2000-20046.5 Poligami Orang Islam mengikut Negeri, 2000-2004 / Muslim Polygamy by State, 2000-20046.6 Rujuk Di kalangan Orang Islam mengikut Negeri, 2000-2004 / Muslim Marriages Reconciled by State, 2000-20046.7 Perkahwinan Orang Bukan Islam mengikut Negeri, 2000-2004 / Non-Muslim Marriages by State, 2000-20046.8 Perceraian Orang Bukan Islam mengikut Negeri, 2000-2004 / Non-Muslim Divorces by State, 2000-2004

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7. POLITIK / POLITICS

Carta 7.1 : Peratusan Wanita di Dewan Rakyat, 1959-2004 / Chart 7.1 : Percentage of Female in Dewan Rakyat, 1959-2004

Carta 7.2 : Ahli Dewan Undangan Negeri (ADUN) mengikut Jantina, 1990-2004

Chart 7.2 : State Legislative Assembly Members by Sex, 1990-2004

Carta 7.3 : Peratusan Wanita yang Dilantik sebagai Ahli Dewan Negara, 1990-2005

Chart 7.3 : Percentage of Appointed Female Senators, 1990-2005

7.1 Menteri, Timbalan Menteri, Setiausaha Parlimen, 2004 / Minister, Deputy Minister, Parliamentary Secretary, 2004

7.2 Ahli Dewan Rakyat mengikut Jantina, 2004 / Dewan Rakyat Members by Sex, 2004

7.3 Ahli Dewan Undangan Negeri (ADUN) mengikut Negeri dan Jantina, 2004

State Legislative Assembly Members by State and Sex, 2004

7.4 Ahli Dewan Undangan Negeri (ADUN) mengikut Parti Politik dan Jantina, 2004

State Legislative Assembly Members by Political Parties and Sex, 2004

7.5 Ahli Dewan Negara mengikut Jantina, 2005 / Senators by Sex, 2005

7.6 Ahli Majlis Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan mengikut Negeri dan Jantina, 2005

Local Authorities Council Members by State and Sex, 2005

8. KEBAJIKAN MASYARAKAT / COMMUNITY WELFARE8.1 Bilangan Kes Bantuan Kanak-kanak dan Jumlah Bantuan mengikut Negeri, 2002-2004

Number of Children Receiving Funds and Total Funds by State, 2002-20048.2 Bilangan Kes Bantuan Orang Tua dan Jumlah Bantuan mengikut Negeri, 2002-2004

Number of Senior Citizens Receiving Assistance by State, 2002-20048.3 Bilangan Kes Bantuan Am dan Jumlah Bantuan mengikut Negeri, 2002-2004

Recipients of Public Assistance and Total Amount of Assistance by State, 2002-20048.4 Bilangan Kes Geran Pelancaran dan Jumlah Bantuan mengikut Negeri, 2002-2004

Recipients of Launching Grants and Total Grants Received by State, 2002-20048.5 Bilangan Penerima Elaun Pekerja Cacat dan Jumlah Bantuan mengikut Jenis Kecacatan, 2002-2004

Number of Disabled Workers Receiving Assistance and Total Amount of Assistance Received by Type of Disabilities, 2002-20048.6 Bilangan Kes Bantuan Bencana dan Jumlah Bantuan mengikut Jenis Bantuan, 2002-2004

Recipients and Total Amount of Disaster Assistance by Type of Assistance, 2002-2004

9. KES-KES SOSIAL / SOCIAL CASES

Carta 9.1 : Kes Keganasan Rumah Tangga yang Dilaporkan kepada Polis dan Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat, 2000-2004

Chart 9.1 : Domestic Violence Cases Reported to the Police and the Department of Social Welfare, 2000-2004

Carta 9.2 : Kes Sumbang Mahram yang Dilaporkan kepada Polis, 2000-2004

Chart 9.2 : Incest Cases Reported to the Police 2000-2004

Carta 9.3 : Kes Gangguan Seksual di Tempat Kerja yang dilaporkan kepada Polis, 2000-2004

Chart 9.3 : Cases of Sexual Harrassment at the Workplace Reported to the Police, 2000-2004

9.1 i. Jumlah Penagih Dadah mengikut Negeri dan Jantina, 2000, 2002 & 2004

Number of Drug Addicts by State and Sex, 2000, 2002 & 2004

ii. Jumlah Penagih Dadah yang Masuk ke Pusat Serenti mengikut Jantina dan Kumpulan Etnik, 2000, 2002 & 2004

Number of Drug Addicts at Pusat Serenti by Ethnic Group and Sex, 2000, 2002 & 2004

iii. Jumlah Penagih Dadah yang Keluar dari Pusat Serenti mengikut Jantina dan Kumpulan Etnik, 2000, 2002 & 2004

Number of Drug Addicts Discharged from Pusat Serenti by Ethnic Group and Sex, 2000, 2002 & 2004

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Kes yang Dilaporkan kepada Polis / Cases Reported to the Police

9.2 Kes Keganasan Rumah Tangga mengikut Negeri, 2000-2005 / Domestic Violence Cases by State, 2000-2005

9.3 Kes Bunuh mengikut Negeri, 2001-2005 / Murder Cases by State, 2001-2005

9.4 i. Kes Sumbang Mahram mengikut Negeri, 2000-2005 / Incest Cases by State, 2000-2005

ii. Kes Sumbang Mahram mengikut Pertalian Keluarga, 2000-2005 / Incest Cases by Family Relationship, 2000-2005

9.5 Kes Mencabul Kehormatan mengikut Negeri, 2000-2005 / Molest Cases by State, 2000-2005

9.6 Kes Rogol mengikut Negeri, 2000-2005 / Rape Cases by State, 2000-2005

9.7 Kes Penganiayaan Kanak-kanak mengikut Negeri, 2000-2005 / Child Abuse Cases by State, 2000-2005

9.8 Gadis Bawah Umur yang Diselamatkan mengikut Negeri, 2000-2004 / Rescued Under-aged Girls by State, 2000-2004

9.9 Kes Gangguan Seksual di Tempat Kerja, 2000-2005 / Cases of Sexual Harrassment at the Workplace, 2000-2005

Kes yang Dilaporkan kepada Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat / Cases Reported to the Social Welfare Department

9.10 Kes Keganasan Rumah Tangga mengikut Negeri, 2000-2004 / Domestic Violence Cases by State, 2000-2004

9.11 Kes Penderaan Kanak-kanak mengikut Negeri, 2000-2004 / Child Abused Cases by State, 2000-2004

9.12 Kes Perlindungan Wanita dan Gadis mengikut Negeri, 2000-2004 / Women and Girls Protection Cases by State, 2000-2004

9.13 Kes Juvana mengikut Negeri, 2000-2004 / Juvenile Cases by State, 2000-2004

9.14 Orang Kurang Upaya yang Didaftarkan mengikut Negeri, 2000-2004

Registered People with Disabilities by State, 2000-2004

9.15 Kes Orang Papa mengikut Negeri, 2000-2004 / Cases of Destitute Persons in Rehabilitation by State, 2000-2004

Kes yang dirujuk kepada KPWKM / Cases Referred to the MWFCD

9.16 Kes-kes yang dirujuk kepada KPWKM mengikut Negeri, 2004

Cases Referred to the MWFCD by State, 2004

9.17 Kes-kes yang dirujuk kepada KPWKM mengikut Negeri, Januari hingga Jun 2005

Cases Referred to the MWFCD by State, January to June 2005

10. PERBANDINGAN ANTARABANGSA / INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON

Chart 10.1 : Perbandingan Antarabangsa : Peratus Ahli Parlimen mengikut Jantina, 2005

Carta 10.1 : International Comparison : Percentage of Parliamentary Members by Sex, 2005

Carta 10.2 : Perbandingan Antarabangsa : Indeks Pembangunan Gender, 2005

Chart 10.2 : International Comparison : Gender-related Development Index, 2005

Chart 10.3 : Perbandingan Antarabangsa Kadar Penyertaan Tenaga Buruh mengikut Jantina, 2003

Chart 10.3 : International Comparison : Labour Force Participation Rates, 2003

10.1 Petunjuk Sosio-Ekonomi bagi Negara-negara Terpilih, Julai 2005Socio-Economic Indicators of Selected Countries, July 2005

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Penduduk

Population

(Juta / Million)

CARTA 1.1 : PENDUDUK PEREMPUAN MENGIKUT KUMPULAN UMUR

Chart 1.1 : Female Population by Age Group

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CARTA 1.2 : PENDUDUK MENGIKUT STRATA DAN JANTINA,

2005

26,127.7(100%)

13,302.8 (100%) 12,824.9 (100%)

16,465.2

(63.0%)

8,348.4

(62.8%)

8,116.9

(63.3%)

9,662.4

(37.0%)

4,954.4

(37.2%)

4,708.1

(36.7%)

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

Jumlah / Total Lelaki / Male Perempuan / Female

Bilangan /

Number ('000)

Jumlah / Total Bandar / Urban Luar Bandar / Rural

CARTA 1.2 : PENDUDUK MENGIKUT STRATA DAN JANTINA, 2005

Chart 1.2 : Population by Stratum and Sex, 2005

Lelaki / Male

Jumlah / Total Bandar / Urban Luar Bandar / Rural

Jumlah / Total Perempuan / Female

Number (‘000)

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1.1 PENDUDUK : RINGKASAN PERANGKAANPOPULATION : SUMMARY STATISTICS

1980 1991 2000 2005

(1) Penduduk Pertengahan Tahun / Mid-Year Population (juta) / (million) 13.88 18.55 23.27 26.13

Kumpulan Umur (tahun) / Age Group (years)

0-14 ( % ) 39.9 37.2 33.3 32.6

15-64 ( % ) 56.5 59.2 62.8 63.1

65 dan lebih / 65 and above ( % ) 3.6 3.6 3.9 4.3

Kepadatan Penduduk / Population Density (km persegi) / (per sq.km.) 40 56 71 79

(2) Umur Penengah / Median Age (tahun) / (years) 19.6 21.9 23.6 24.3

(3) Nisbah Tanggungan / Dependency Ratio ( % ) 76.9 69.0 59.2 58.5

(4) Nisbah Jantina : Penduduk / Sex Ratio : Population (setiap 100 perempuan) 101 103 104 104

Nisbah Jantina Warga Tua ( 60 tahun dan lebih) (every 100 females) 97.2 89.6 91.4 92.7

Sex Ratio of Senior Citizens (60 years and above)

Penduduk Bandar / Urban Population ( % ) 34.2 50.7 62.0 63.0

Penduduk Luar Bandar / Rural Population ( % ) 65.8 49.3 38.0 37.0

Kewarganegaraan / Citizenship

Warganegara Malaysia / Malaysian Citizen ( % ) 96.8 95.6 94.1 93.2

Bukan Warganegara Malaysia / Non-Malaysian Citizen ( % ) 3.2 4.4 5.9 6.8

(1)

(2)

Median Age is the age that divides the distribution of the population into two, such that half the population is below this age and half is above it.

(3)

(4) Nisbah Jantina ialah nisbah lelaki bagi setiap 100 perempuan.

Sex Ratio is the ratio of the number of males for every 100 females.

Sumber : Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia

Nisbah Tanggungan (biasanya dinyatakan dalam setiap 100 orang) ialah nisbah di antara bilangan penduduk berumur bawah 15

tahun dan bilangan penduduk berumur 65 tahun dan lebih kepada bilangan penduduk dalam kumpulan umur bekerja 15-64 tahun.

Source : Department of Statistics, Malaysia

Nota / Notes :

Anggaran penduduk tahun 2005 adalah berdasarkan kepada data Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan 2000 yang telah disesuaikan

berasaskan kadar-kadar kurang penghitungan.

Umur Penengah ialah umur yang membahagikan taburan penduduk kepada dua kumpulan yang sama saiznya, di mana separuh

daripadanya berada di bawah umur ini, dan separuh lagi melebihi umur tersebut.

Dependency Ratio (usually expressed as per 100 persons) is the ratio of the number of persons below age 15 and the number of persons aged

65 years and over to the number of persons in the working age group of 15-64 years.

Population estimates for 2005 are based on the 2000 Population and Housing Census data which have been revised based on under-enumeration rates.

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1.2 MALAYSIA : LUAS KAWASAN DAN KEPADATAN PENDUDUK SEKILOMETER PERSEGI

MALAYSIA : AREA AND POPULATION DENSITY PER SQUARE KILOMETRE

Negeri Km. Persegi Taburan (%)

State Square Km. Distribution (%) 1991 2000 2005

Malaysia 330,252 100.00 56 71 79

Johor 18,987 5.75 114 144 163

Kedah 9,425 2.85 145 175 196

Kelantan 15,020 4.55 81 87 100

Melaka 1,652 0.50 321 385 432

Negeri Sembilan 6,657 2.02 109 129 142

Pahang 35,965 10.89 30 36 40

Perak 21,005 6.36 94 98 107

Perlis 795 0.24 239 257 282

Pulau Pinang 1,030 0.31 1,083 1,274 1,426

Sabah (a)

73,997 22.41 25 35 40

Sarawak 124,450 37.68 14 17 19

Selangor 7,930 2.40 303 526 597

Terengganu 12,955 3.92 62 69 78

WP Kuala Lumpur 243 0.07 5,048 5,676 6,404

WP Putrajaya 49 0.01 - - -

WP Labuan 92 0.03 602 827 908

(a) Termasuk kawasan pulau (a) Includes island area

Sumber : Jabatan Ukur dan Pemetaan Malaysia Source : Department of Survey and Mapping, Malaysia Jabatan Tanah dan Ukur, Sabah Land and Survey Department, Sabah Jabatan Tanah dan Survei, Sarawak Department of Land and Survey, Sarawak Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Department of Statistics, Malaysia

Area (Square Km)

LUAS KAWASAN KEPADATAN PENDUDUK SEKILOMETER PERSEGI

Population Density Per Square Kilometre

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1.3 PENDUDUK MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA

POPULATION BY STATE AND SEX

(' 000 )

Negeri

StateLelaki Perempuan Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan Jumlah

Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

Johor 828.8 817.3 1,646.2 1,119.3 1,068.9 2,188.2 1,419.6 1,321.0 2,740.6 1,598.4 1,502.8 3,101.2

Kedah 553.1 566.8 1,119.9 678.4 692.8 1,371.2 819.0 830.7 1,649.8 919.6 928.5 1,848.1

Kelantan 442.5 453.2 895.7 605.2 621.9 1,227.1 655.3 657.7 1,313.0 754.4 751.1 1,505.6

Melaka 226.6 240.3 466.9 266.3 273.9 540.2 319.3 316.5 635.8 358.0 355.0 713.0

Negeri Sembilan 288.6 288.1 576.7 366.7 359.4 726.1 440.0 419.9 859.9 486.0 460.3 946.3

Pahang 418.8 383.2 802.1 560.4 519.2 1,079.6 675.4 613.0 1,288.4 748.0 679.1 1,427.0

Perak 895.2 912.2 1,807.4 992.5 1,002.8 1,995.3 1,029.6 1,021.6 2,051.2 1,133.4 1,123.1 2,256.4

Perlis 74.1 74.5 148.7 95.4 95.2 190.6 100.8 103.6 204.5 109.9 114.6 224.5

Pulau Pinang 476.0 484.7 960.7 562.9 570.7 1,133.6 654.1 659.4 1,313.4 727.3 741.5 1,468.8

Sabah 555.7 499.4 1,055.1 956.1 856.1 1,812.2 1,345.5 1,257.9 2,603.5 1,511.7 1,420.0 2,931.7

Sarawak 681.6 669.5 1,351.1 886.6 837.2 1,723.8 1,053.1 1,018.4 2,071.5 1,180.3 1,132.3 2,312.6

Selangor 771.4 752.7 1,524.1 1,236.4 1,194.9 2,431.3 2,143.0 2,045.9 4,188.9 2,421.5 2,314.6 4,736.1

Terengganu 271.0 270.7 541.7 412.8 398.0 810.8 458.3 440.5 898.8 520.9 495.7 1,016.5

WP Kuala Lumpur 508.4 474.5 982.9 648.1 614.1 1,262.2 700.4 679.0 1,379.3 789.9 766.3 1,556.2

WP Labuan (a) (a) (a) 29.4 25.6 55.0 39.9 36.2 76.1 43.4 40.1 83.5

Malaysia 6,992.0 6,887.2 13,879.2 9,416.5 9,130.7 18,547.2 11,853.4 11,421.3 23,274.7 13,302.8 12,824.9 26,127.7

Nota : (a) Labuan adalah di bawah daerah pentadbiran Sabah pada tahun 1980 dan telah diwartakan sebagai Wilayah Persekutuan pada tahun 1984.

Note : (a) Labuan, which was gazetted as a Federal Territory in 1984, was one of the administrative districts of Sabah in 1980.



20051980 1991 2000

Source : Deparrtment of Statistic, Malaysia

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1.4 PENDUDUK MENGIKUT KUMPULAN UMUR DAN JANTINA

POPULATION BY AGE GROUP AND SEX (' 000 )

Kumpulan 1980 1991

UmurLelaki Perempuan Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan Jumlah

Age Group Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

0-4 1,015.2 963.9 1,979.2 1,290.4 1,213.7 2,504.1 1,347.6 1,265.1 2,612.7 1,575.9 1,479.1 3,054.9

5-9 942.6 901.5 1,844.2 1,213.7 1,149.8 2,363.5 1,365.0 1,281.5 2,646.5 1,456.2 1,371.6 2,827.8

10-14 876.3 842.8 1,719.1 1,038.7 993.6 2,032.3 1,276.3 1,215.4 2,491.8 1,362.8 1,279.7 2,642.5

15-19 784.5 792.0 1,576.5 927.0 906.4 1,833.4 1,195.8 1,171.2 2,367.0 1,288.4 1,239.0 2,527.4

20-24 661.2 693.9 1,355.2 846.9 836.7 1,683.6 1,050.9 1,036.3 2,087.2 1,197.6 1,165.0 2,362.6

25-29 553.2 565.0 1,118.2 817.8 805.0 1,622.8 972.7 948.4 1,921.1 1,064.5 1,042.2 2,106.8

30-34 456.0 445.2 901.2 738.9 718.1 1,457.0 915.8 884.4 1,800.2 974.4 952.8 1,927.2

35-39 374.6 355.3 729.9 619.9 595.2 1,215.1 866.2 838.8 1,705.0 931.8 905.4 1,837.2

40-44 313.1 300.1 613.2 496.7 468.9 965.6 764.7 722.8 1,487.5 843.8 814.1 1,657.9

45-49 259.0 257.1 516.1 375.3 349.9 725.2 604.8 563.7 1,168.5 734.7 698.2 1,432.9

50-54 210.5 214.0 424.5 311.6 299.2 610.8 480.3 438.6 918.9 604.6 571.5 1,176.1

55-59 169.5 173.1 342.5 243.3 243.7 487.0 320.1 296.5 616.6 435.4 407.8 843.2

60-64 133.2 135.2 268.4 181.1 189.8 370.9 274.2 276.8 551.0 312.6 299.1 611.7

65-69 100.0 100.1 200.1 127.3 138.9 266.2 164.9 181.8 346.7 223.6 238.0 461.6

70-74 69.7 68.6 138.3 85.9 97.6 183.5 125.9 138.2 264.1 141.8 164.6 306.4

75+ 73.4 79.4 152.7 101.9 124.3 226.2 128.1 161.7 289.8 154.6 196.9 351.5

Jumlah / Total 6,992.0 6,887.2 13,879.2 9,416.5 9,130.7 18,547.2 11,853.4 11,421.3 23,274.7 13,302.8 12,824.9 26,127.7



2000 2005

7

1.5 PENDUDUK MENGIKUT KUMPULAN UMUR DAN JANTINA

POPULATION BY AGE GROUP AND SEX

1980 1991 2000 2005

Lelaki ('000) / Male ('000) 6,992.0 9,416.5 11,853.4 13,302.8

Perempuan ('000) / Female ('000) 6,887.2 9,130.7 11,421.3 12,824.9

Jumlah ('000) / Total ('000) 13,879.2 18,547.2 23,274.7 26,127.7

% Perempuan (daripada jumlah) 49.6 49.2 49.1 49.1

% Female (over total)

Kumpulan Umur / Age Group

0-14 tahun ('000) / 0-14 years ('000) 5,542.4 6,899.9 7,751.0 8,525.3

Lelaki ('000) / Male ('000) 2,834.1 3,542.8 3,988.9 4,394.9

Perempuan ('000) / Female ('000) 2,708.3 3,357.1 3,762.1 4,130.4

% Perempuan (daripada penduduk perempuan) 39.3 36.7 32.9 32.2 % Female (over female population)

15-64 tahun ('000) / 15-64 years ('000) 7,845.7 10,971.5 14,623.1 16,482.9

Lelaki ('000) / Male ('000) 3,914.8 5,558.6 7,445.6 8,387.8

Perempuan ('000) / Female ('000) 3,930.9 5,412.8 7,177.5 8,095.1 % Perempuan (daripada penduduk perempuan) 57.1 59.3 62.9 63.1 % Female (over female population)

65 tahun dan lebih ('000) / 65 years and above ('000) 491.1 675.8 900.6 1,119.5

Lelaki ('000) / Male ('000) 243.1 315.1 418.9 520.0

Perempuan ('000) / Female ('000) 248.0 360.8 481.7 599.5

% Perempuan (daripada penduduk perempuan) 3.6 4.0 4.2 4.7 % Female (over female population)



8

1.6 PENDUDUK BERUMUR 15 TAHUN DAN KE ATAS YANG BELUM PERNAH BERKAHWIN

MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA, 2000

NEVER MARRIED POPULATION AGED 15 YEARS AND ABOVE BY STATE AND SEX, 2000

Negeri Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan Nisbah

State Total Male Female Ratio

MALAYSIA 5,504,471 3,107,200 2,397,271 130

Johor 676,087 397,151 278,936 142

Kedah 340,205 185,054 155,151 119

Kelantan 241,846 135,073 106,773 127

Melaka 152,456 83,540 68,916 121

Negeri Sembilan 206,832 120,490 86,342 140

Pahang 281,988 169,823 112,165 151

Perak 452,942 255,076 197,866 129

Perlis 38,754 20,431 18,323 112

Pulau Pinang 359,266 191,541 167,725 114

Sabah 569,181 329,694 239,487 138

Sarawak 440,547 249,296 191,251 130

Selangor 1,116,588 621,622 494,966 126

Terengganu 187,827 108,281 79,546 136

WP Kuala Lumpur 423,286 229,912 193,374 119

WP Labuan 16,666 10,216 6,450 158

Nota : Nisbah : Bilangan lelaki bagi setiap 100 orang perempuan

Note : Ratio : Number of males for every 100 females



9

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Bilangan Orang

Number of Persons

(Juta/Million)

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

Kadar Pengangguran

Unemployment

Rate (%)

Menganggur / UnemployedBekerja / EmployedKadar Pengangguran / Unemployment Rate (%)

2.8%

3.3% 3.3% 3.2%

3.9% 3.8% 3.8%3.6%

Tahun / Year

CARTA 2.1 : JUMLAH TENAGA BURUH, BILANGAN PEKERJA DAN KADAR

PENGANGGURAN (PEREMPUAN), 1997-2004

Chart 2.1 : Total Labour Force, Number Employed and Unemployment Rate

(Female), 1997-2004

Menganggur / UnemployedBekerja / EmployedKadar Pengangguran / Unemployement Rate (%)

10

CARTA 2.2 : TABURAN GUNA TENAGA PEREMPUAN MENGIKUT PEKERJAAN, 2004

Chart 2.2 : Distribution of Female Employment by Occupation, 2004

5.9%6.7%

13.0%

17.5%

18.4%

10.0%

5.2%

11.4%

12.0%

Penggubal undang-undang, pegawai kanan & pengurus / Legislators, senior officials & managers

Profesional / Professionals

Juruteknik & profesional bersekutu / Technicians & associate professionals

Pekerja perkeranian / Clerical workers

Pekerja perkhidmatan, pekerja kedai & jurujual / Service workers, shop and market sales workers

Pekerja mahir pertanian & perikanan / Skilled agricultural & fishery workers

Pekerja pertukangan & yang berkaitan / Craft and related trade workers

Operator loji & mesin serta pemasang / Plant & machine operators and assemblers

Pekerja asas / Elementary Workers

Penggubal undang-undang, pegawai kanan & pengurus / Legislators, senior officials & managers

Profesional / Professionals

Juruteknik & profesional bersekutu / Technicians & associate professionals

Pekerja perkeranian / Clerical workers

Pekerja perkhidmatan, pekerja kedai & jurujual / Service workers, shop and market sales workers

Pekerja mahir pertanian & perikanan / Skilled agricultural & fishery workers

Pekerja pertukangan & yang berkaitan / Craft and related trade workers

Operator loji & mesin serta pemasang / Plant & machine operators and assemblers

Pekerja asas / Elementary Workers

11

84.382.3 81.5 82.1 80.983.1 82.8 83.0

46.0 44.4 44.6 47.2 46.8 46.7 47.7 47.3

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

70.0

80.0

90.0

100.0

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Lelaki / Male Perempuan / Female

Pera

tus

/ P

er

cent

Tahun / Year

CARTA 2.3 : KADAR PENYERTAAN TENAGA BURUH MENGIKUT JANTINA, 1997-2004

Chart 2.3 : Labour Force Participation Rate by Sex, 1997-2004


12

Peratus / Per cent

CARTA 2.4 : AHLI PROFESIONAL YANG BERDAFTAR MENGIKUT PROFESION DAN JANTINA, 2005

Chart 2.4 : Registered Professionals by Profession and Sex, 2005

Lelaki / Male

Doktor Gigi / Dentists

Peguam / Lawyers

Akauntan / Accountants

Doktor Perubatan / Medical Doctors

Doktor Veterinar / Veterinary Surgeons

Juruukur Bahan / Quantity Surveyors

Arkitek / Architects

Arkitek Profesional / Professional Architects

Jurutera Siswazah / Graduate Engineers

Jurutera Profesional / Professional Engineers

Juruukur Tanah / Land Surveyors

Pro

fesio

n / P

rofe

ssio

n

Perempuan / Female

13

2.1 GUNA TENAGA : RINGKASAN PERANGKAAN

EMPLOYMENT : SUMMARY STATISTICS

1990 1995 2000 2004

Tenaga Buruh / Labour Force ('000) 7,000.2 7,893.1 9,616.1 10,353.5

Lelaki / Male ('000) 4,489.8 5,203.1 6,275.2 6,622.3

Perempuan / Female ('000) 2,510.3 2,690.0 3,340.9 3,731.3

Bekerja / Employed ('000) 6,685.0 7,645.0 9,321.7 9,986.6

Lelaki / Male ('000) 4,310.7 5,056.6 6,086.2 6,397.9

Perempuan / Female ('000) 2,374.3 2,588.4 3,235.5 3,588.7

Kadar Pengangguran / Unemployment Rate (%) 5.1 3.1 3.1 3.5

Lelaki / Male (%) 4.0 2.8 3.0 3.4

Perempuan / Female (%) 5.4 3.8 3.2 3.8

Kadar Penyertaan Tenaga Buruh / Labour Force Participation Rate (%) 66.5 64.7 65.4 64.4

Lelaki / Male (%) 85.3 84.3 83.0 80.9

Perempuan / Female (%) 47.8 44.7 47.2 47.3

Nota / Notes :

Tenaga buruh / Labour force

Labour force refers to those who, during the reference week, were in the 15 to 64 years age group and who were either employed or unemployed.

Bekerja / Employed

Semua orang yang bekerja sekurang-kurangnya sejam semasa minggu rujukan.All persons who, at any time during the reference week worked at least one hour.

Kadar Penyertaan Tenaga Buruh / Labour Force Participation Rate

Peratusan jumlah dalam tenaga buruh dari jumlah penduduk dalam umur bekerja iaitu 15-64 tahun.

Total number of persons in the labour force as a percentage of total number in the working age population of 15 to 64 years.



Tenaga buruh merujuk kepada mereka yang berumur 15 hingga 64 tahun pada minggu rujukan dan yang sama ada bekerja

atau menganggur.

14

2.2 BILANGAN PENDUDUK YANG BEKERJA MENGIKUT PEKERJAAN DAN JANTINA, 2004

NUMBER OF EMPLOYED PERSONS BY OCCUPATION AND SEX, 2004

Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan Perempuan

Total Male Female (% daripada jumlah

('000) ('000) ('000) perempuan yang bekerja)

Female (% of total female employed)

Bilangan penduduk yang bekerja 9,986.6 6,397.9 3,588.7 100.0

Number of employed persons

Penggubal undang-undang, pegawai kanan & pengurus 857.6 646.4 211.1 5.9

Legislators, senior officials & managers

Profesional 556.9 315.7 241.2 6.7

Professionals

Juruteknik & profesional bersekutu 1,207.3 741.1 466.2 13.0

Technicians & associate professionals

Pekerja perkeranian 925.9 298.6 627.3 17.5

Clerical workers

Pekerja perkhidmatan, pekerja kedai & jurujual 1,478.3 817.6 660.7 18.4

Service workers and shop and market sales workers

Pekerja mahir pertanian & perikanan 1,313.8 956.6 357.2 10.0

Skilled agricultural & fishery workers

Pekerja pertukangan & yang berkaitan 1,168.7 983.2 185.5 5.2

Craft and related trade workers

Operator loji & mesin serta pemasang 1,412.1 1,003.2 408.9 11.4

Plant & machine-operators and assemblers

Pekerjaan asas 1,066.1 635.6 430.5 12.0

Elementary occupations

Nota : Pekerjaan dikelaskan mengikut Piawai Pengelasan Pekerja Malaysia 1998

Note : Occupation classified according to MASCO (Malaysian Standard Classification of Occupations) 1998



2004

Pekerjaan / Occupation

15

NUMBER OF EMPLOYED PERSONS BY INDUSTRY AND SEX, 2004

Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan Perempuan

Total Male Female (% daripada jumlah

('000) ('000) ('000) perempuan yang bekerja)Female (% of total female employed)

Pertanian, pemburuan, perhutanan / Agriculture, hunting and forestry 1,345.9 967.0 378.9 10.6

Perikanan / Fishing 130.5 127.5 3.0 0.1

Perlombongan dan pengkuarian / Mining & quarrying 34.7 32.4 2.3 0.1

Pembuatan / Manufacturing 2,024.7 1,206.2 818.5 22.8

Bekalan elektrik, gas dan air / Electricity, gas & water supply 57.4 50.3 7.1 0.2

Pembinaan / Construction 890.5 824.8 65.8 1.8

Wholesale & retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods

Hotel dan restoran / Hotels and restaurants 697.1 352.9 344.1 9.6

Pengangkutan, penyimpanan dan komunikasi / Transport, storage & communication 530.0 450.3 79.7 2.2

Pengantaraan kewangan / Financial intermediation 233.1 116.6 116.5 3.2

Aktiviti hartanah, penyewaan dan perniagaan / Real estate, renting and business activities 455.1 279.4 175.6 4.9

Pentadbiran awam dan pertahanan; keselamatan sosial wajib 681.2 499.3 181.9 5.1Public administration and defence; compulsory social security

Pendidikan / Education 612.3 225.0 387.3 10.8

Kesihatan dan kerja sosial / Health and social work 195.4 62.0 133.4 3.7

Aktiviti perkhidmatan komuniti, sosial dan persendirian lain 230.2 134.9 95.3 2.7Other community, social and personal service activities

Isi rumah persendirian dengan pekerja bergaji / Private households with employed persons 259.0 13.5 245.5 6.8

Organisasi dan badan-badan di luar wilayah 2.2 1.7 0.5 0.0Extra-territorial organisations and bodies

Jumlah / Total 9,986.6 6,397.9 3,588.7 100.0



Industri / Industry

2.3 BILANGAN PENDUDUK YANG BEKERJA MENGIKUT INDUSTRI DAN JANTINA, 2004

Perdagangan jual borong dan jual runcit; pembaikan kenderaan bermotor, motosikal dan

barangan persendirian dan isi rumah

2004

1,053.9 1,607.2 553.3 15.4

16

2.4 BILANGAN AHLI PROFESIONAL YANG BERDAFTAR MENGIKUT JANTINA, 2004-2005

NUMBER OF REGISTERED PROFESSIONALS BY SEX, 2004-2005

Profesion Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan Perempuan Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan Perempuan

(% daripada jumlah) (% daripada jumlah)Profession Total Male Female Female (% of total) Total Male Female Female (% of total)

Akauntan / Accountants 20,019 11,691 8,328 41.6 21,289 12,145 9,144 43.0

Arkitek Profesional 1,660 1,435 225 13.6 1,652 1,426 226 13.7Professional Architects

Arkitek / Architects 1,449 1,117 332 22.9 1,334 1,000 334 25.0

Jurutera Profesional 10,064 9,780 284 2.8 11,523 11,213 310 2.7Professional Engineers

Jurutera Siswazah 33,932 29,961 3,971 11.7 37,678 32,866 4,812 12.8Graduate Engineers

Doktor Gigi / Dentists 2,589 1,180 1,409 54.4 2,601 1,138 1,463 56.2

Doktor Veterinar 1,312 892 420 32.0 1,399 935 464 33.2Veterinary Surgeons

Doktor Perubatan .. .. .. .. 15,574 9,775 5,799 37.2

Medical Doctors

Juruukur Tanah 391 390 1 0.3 405 404 1 0.2Land Surveyors

Juruukur Bahan 1,695 1,160 535 31.6 1,878 1,265 613 32.6Quantity Surveyors

Peguam / Lawyers 11,436 6,391 5,045 44.1 11,841 6,519 5,322 44.9

Nota / Notes :

2004 & 2005 - kedudukan pada pertengahan tahun

2004 & 2005 - as at mid-year

.. Tidak didapati / Not available

Sumber / Source : Institut Akauntan Malaysia, Lembaga Arkitek Malaysia, Lembaga Jurutera Malaysia,

Majlis Pergigian Malaysia, Majlis Veterinar Malaysia, Majlis Peguam Malaysia,

Lembaga Juruukur Tanah Semenanjung Malaysia dan Sabah, Lembaga Juruukur Bahan Malaysia dan Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia.

2004 2005

17

CARTA 3.1 : ENROLMEN PELAJAR DI SEKOLAH BANTUAN KERAJAAN MENGIKUT PERINGKAT

PENDIDIKAN DAN JANTINA, 2004

Chart 3.1 : Student Enrolment in Government Assisted Schools by Level of Education

and Sex, 2004

Pera

tus /

Per

cent

18

41.2 35.946.3

61.4

58.864.1

53.7

38.6

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Diploma Ijazah Pertama / First

Degree

Sarjana / Masters Ph.D


Pera

tus /

Per

cent

CARTA 3.2 : ENROLMEN PELAJAR DI INSTITUSI PENGAJIAN TINGGI

AWAM MENGIKUT PERINGKAT PENGAJIAN DAN JANTINA, 2004/2005

Chart 3.2 : Student Enrolment in Public Higher Learning Institutions by Level of Study and Sex, 2004/2005

Peringkat Pengajian / Level of Study


First

Degree

Master

19

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

Sastera / Arts Sains & Teknologi / Science &

Technology

Teknikal & Vokasional / Technical &

Vocational


Bidang Pengajian / Field of Study

Pera

tus /

Per

cent

CARTA 3.3 : ENROLMEN PELAJAR PERINGKAT IJAZAH PERTAMA DI IPTA MENGIKUT

BIDANG PENGAJIAN, 2004

Chart 3.3 : Student Enrolment in Public Higher Learning Institutions at First Degree by Field of

Study, 2004

Arts Science &

Technology

Technical &

Vocational


71.0

29.0

68.1

31.9

41.2

58.8

20

3. PENDIDIKAN

EDUCATION

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

3.1 Kadar Celik Huruf (umur 10 tahun dan ke atas) 93.8 93.9 94.0 95.0 ..Literacy Rate (aged 10 and above)

3.2 Enrolmen di Institusi Pendidikan Kerajaan dan Bantuan Kerajaan mengikut Peringkat Pendidikan, 2000-2004

Enrolment in Government and Government-assisted Educational Institutions by Level of Education, 2000-2004

Rendah / Primary 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Lelaki / Male 1,507,988 1,511,283 1,534,946 1,577,497 1,603,500

Perempuan / Female 1,425,889 1,432,544 1,454,338 1,493,624 1,517,386

Jumlah / Total 2,933,877 2,943,827 2,989,284 3,071,121 3,120,886

% Perempuan (daripada jumlah) / % Female (over total) 48.6 48.7 48.7 48.6 48.6

Menengah (Rendah & Atas) / Secondary (lower & upper)

Lelaki / Male 965,054 978,871 977,947 990,878 1,010,186

Perempuan / Female 985,692 993,076 993,176 1,001,231 1,013,702

Jumlah / Total 1,950,746 1,971,947 1,971,123 1,992,109 2,023,888


Lepas Menengah / Post Secondary

(Tingkatan Enam & Matrikulasi / Form Six & Matriculation)

Lelaki / Male 22,759 27,570 35,382 43,157 52,781

Perempuan / Female 45,071 55,685 70,783 87,232 104,492

Jumlah / Total 67,830 83,255 106,165 130,389 157,273


Nota / Note : .. Tidak didapati / Not available

Sumber : Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia

Source : Ministry of Education, Malaysia

21

samb. / cont'd.

3.2 Enrolmen di Institusi Pendidikan Kerajaan dan Bantuan Kerajaan mengikut Peringkat Pendidikan, 2000-2004

Enrolment in Government and Government-assisted Educational Institutions by Level of Education, 2000-2004

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Kolej / College*

Lelaki / Male 44,847 47,237 53,959 54,075 61,944


Jumlah / Total 84,535 90,725 108,228 108,242 121,858

% Perempuan (daripada jumlah) 46.9 47.9 50.1 50.0 49.2% Female (over total)

Universiti / University**

Bilangan Universiti / Number of Universities 11 14 15 17 17

Lelaki / Male 92,639 103,747 116,591 110,645 116,799


Jumlah / Total 211,584 245,989 283,206 283,239 296,211

% Perempuan (daripada jumlah) 56.2 57.8 58.8 60.9 60.6


Nota / Notes :

* Politeknik, Maktab Perguruan, Kolej Komuniti, Kolej Tunku Abdul Rahman

**



termasuk / includes Kolej Universiti Sains dan Teknologi Malaysia, Kolej Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Kolej Universiti Islam Malaysia,

Kolej Universiti Teknikal Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kolej Universiti Kejuruteraan Malaysia dan Kolej Universiti Kejuruteraan Utara Malaysia

22

samb. / cont'd.

3.3 Bilangan Guru Sekolah Rendah Kerajaan dan Bantuan Kerajaan, 2000-2004

Number of Teachers in Government and Government-assisted Primary Schools, 2000-2004

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Lelaki / Male 54,692 55,863 56,327 58,138 59,461


Jumlah / Total 154,509 160,296 165,358 174,701 181,885

% Perempuan (daripada jumlah) 64.6 65.2 65.9 66.7 67.3


3.4 Bilangan Guru Sekolah Menengah Kerajaan dan Bantuan Kerajaan, 2000-2004

Number of Teachers in Government and Government-assisted Secondary Schools, 2000-2004

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Lelaki / Male 43,229 43,559 45,923 46,128 47,097


Jumlah / Total 113,249 118,312 124,408 127,773 132,298

% Perempuan (daripada jumlah) 61.8 63.2 63.1 63.9 64.4% Female (over total)



23

samb. / cont'd.

3.5 Bilangan Pegawai Utama di Institusi Pendidikan Tinggi Awam (IPTA), 2003-2004

Number of Premier Officers in Public Higher Learning Institutions, 2003-2004

Naib Timbalan Naib Timbalan

Canselor Naib Canselor Pendaftar Canselor Naib Canselor Pendaftar

Vice Deputy Vice Registrar Vice Deputy Vice Registrar

Chancellor Chancellor Chancellor Chancellor

Lelaki / Male 17 45 14 17 44 15

Perempuan / Female 0 1 3 0 1 2

Jumlah / Total 17 46 17 17 45 17

% Perempuan (daripada jumlah) 0.0 2.2 17.6 0.0 2.2 11.8


3.6 Bilangan Staf Akademik di Institusi Pendidikan Tinggi Awam (IPTA), 2003-2004

Number of Academic Staff in Public Higher Learning Institutions, 2003-2004

Profesor Profesor

Madya Madya

Professor Associate Lecturer Professor Associate Lecturer

Professor Professor

Lelaki / Male 754 2,078 5,495 1,081 2,554 6,260

Perempuan / Female 197 1,037 5,359 342 1,469 6,202

Jumlah / Total 951 3,115 10,854 1,423 4,023 12,462

% Perempuan (daripada jumlah) 20.7 33.3 49.4 24.0 36.5 49.8


Sumber : Kementerian Pengajian Tinggi Malaysia

Source : Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia

2004

20042003

2003

Profesor Pensyarah Profesor Pensyarah

24

609 (89%)

527 (86%)

75 (11%)86 (14%)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

2003 2004


Bilangan

Number

Male Female

Sumber : Kementerian Kewangan

Source : Ministry of Finance

CARTA 4.1 : AHLI LEMBAGA PENGARAH DI SYARIKAT

BERKAITAN KERAJAAN (GLC)

Chart 4.1 : Members of Board of Directors in Government-Linked Companies

2004 2005Tahun / Year

26

4.1 KADAR KEMISKINAN DAN BILANGAN ISI RUMAH MISKIN, 1999 & 2002

POVERTY RATE AND NUMBER OF POOR HOUSEHOLDS, 1999 & 2002

Jumlah Bandar Luar Bandar Jumlah Bandar Luar Bandar

Warganegara Malaysia / Malaysian Citizens Total Urban Rural Total Urban Rural

Kadar Kemiskinan 1 / Incidence of Poverty 1 ( % ) 7.5 3.4 12.4 5.1 2.0 11.4

Bilangan Isi Rumah Miskin / Number of Poor Households ('000) 360.1 89.1 271.0 267.9 69.6 198.3

Kadar Ketermiskinan 2 / Incidence of Hardcore Poverty 2 ( % ) 1.4 0.5 2.4 1.0 0.4 2.3

Bilangan Isi Rumah Termiskin / Number of Hardcore-Poor Households ('000) 66.0 13.9 52.1 52.9 12.6 40.3

Jumlah Isi Rumah / Total Households ('000) 4,800.0 2,612.5 2,187.5 5220.6 3482.9 1737.7

Kadar kemiskinan ( % ) 16.9 12.5

Di kalangan Ketua Isi Rumah Wanita

Incidence of Poverty Among Female-Headed Households

Nota / Notes : 1 Pendapatan Garis Kemiskinan bagi 2002 untuk Semenanjung Malaysia RM529, Sabah RM690 dan Sarawak RM600

1 Poverty Line Income for 2002 Peninsular Malaysia RM529, Sabah RM690 and Sarawak RM600 1/18/06

2 Dianggar berasaskan separuh Pendapatan Garis Kemiskinan 2

Estimated using half the poverty line income

i. Isteri / Ibu tunggal iii. Ibu (termasuk ibu tiri) v. Lain-lain keluarga perempuan

ii. Anak perempuan (termasuk anak tiri / angkat) iv. Nenek (termasuk ipar, menantu dll.)

Female-Headed Household refers to whoever chosen / accepted as head by members of the household. Female-headed household may include the following :

i. Wife / Single mother iii. Mother (including step mother) v. Other female family member

ii. Daughter (including step daughter / adopted) iv. Grandmother (including in-laws)

Sumber : Kajian Separuh Penggal Rancangan Malaysia Kelapan 2001-2005

Source : Mid-Term Review of the Eighth Malaysia Plan 2001-2005

1999

Ketua Isi Rumah (KIR) wanita merupakan sesiapa sahaja yang dipilih / dianggap ketua oleh ahli isi rumah tersebut. KIR wanita boleh terdiri daripada berikut :

2002

1Pendapatan

Dianggar2

Estimated2

ii. Daughter (including stepdaughter / adopted)

iii. Mother (including stepmother)

27

4.2 SKIM BANTUAN KHAS UNTUK USAHAWAN WANITA

SPECIAL ASSISTANCE SCHEMES FOR WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS

Agensi Pelaksana :

Executing Agency :

Bil. Skim Bantuan Kelulusan Jumlah diluluskan Pengeluaran PinjamanFinancial Scheme Approvals Amount Approved Disbursement

(RM) (RM)

1 ITAF 191 4,189,592.21 858,361.56

2 PAKSI 36 19,574,500.00 4,930,805.00

3 SLSME 33 17,810,350.00 6,924,000.00

4 Y2k Grant

Phase 1 54 338,500.00 338,500.00

Phase 2 23 336,016.00 336,016.00

5 E-Commerce 104 886,350.00 82,540.00

6 IKS Terengganu 35 1,979,702.00 1,585,684.00

7 E-Design 8 337,332.00

8 E-Manufacturing 7 532,246.00

9 DKKP 9 598,000.00 498,000.00

Jumlah Keseluruhan 500 46,582,588.21 15,553,906.56

Overall Total

Nota / Notes :ITAF - Industrial Technical Assistance Fund

SLSME - Soft Loan for Small and Medium Enterprises

PAKSI - Financial Package for SMIs

DKKP - Dana Khas Kerajaan Persekutuan

Sumber / Source : SMIDEC

Ogos 1999 - 31 Ogos 2005

August 1999 - 31 August 2005

Small and Medium Industry Development Corporation (SMIDEC)

Dalam proses

pembayaran

28

4.3 PINJAMAN SKIM MIKRO KREDIT BANK SIMPANAN NASIONAL

BANK SIMPANAN NASIONAL MICRO CREDIT SCHEME

Jumlah Peruntukan

Total Allocation

Bilangan / Number Amaun / Amount

Jumlah / Total 82,755 RM 723.14 juta / million

Bilangan / Number (%) Amaun / Amount (%)

Lelaki / Male 56.97 59.73

Perempuan / Female 43.03 40.27

Sumber / Source : Bank Simpanan Nasional

Approved and Disbursement

Sehingga 30 Jun 2005

As at 30 June 2005

Diluluskan dan Pengeluaran Pinjaman

RM 800 juta / million

29

4.4 WANITA DI PERINGKAT PEMBUAT KEPUTUSAN DI SEKTOR KORPORAT, 2001-2005 WOMEN AT DECISION-MAKING LEVEL IN THE CORPORATE SECTOR, 2001-2005

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Ahli Lembaga Pengarah 10.1 10.5 10.1 9.9 10.2

Members of Board of Directors

Presiden, Naib Presiden, Pengarah Urusan,

Ketua Pegawai Eksekutif, Ketua Pegawai Operasi,

Pengurus Besar Kanan, Pengurus Besar 12.0 12.1 12.3 13.5 13.9

President, Vice-President, Managing Director,

Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operation Officer,

Senior General Manager, General Manager

Sumber : Kajian KPWKM ke atas 50 syarikat yang disenaraikan di Bursa Malaysia

Source : Survey by MWFCD on 50 companies listed under Bursa Malaysia

% Perempuan / % female Jawatan / Position

30

Pera

tus /

Per

cent

31

100.093.6 91.7

87.3

0.06.4 8.3

12.7

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

1990 1995 2000 2004


Tahun / Year

Pera

tus /

Per

cent

Male Female

CARTA 5.2 : PERATUS KES AIDS YANG DILAPORKAN MENGIKUT JANTINA

Chart 5.2 : Percentage of AIDS Cases Reported by Sex

32

CARTA 5.3 : PERATUS KES JANGKITAN HIV YANG DILAPORKAN

MENGIKUT JANTINA


98.8 96.290.6 89.2

1.2 3.89.4 10.8

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

1990 1995 2000 2004

Jangkitan HIV (Lelaki / Male)

Jangkitan HIV (Perempuan / Female)

Tahun / Year

Pera

tus /

Per

cent

CARTA 5.3 : PERATUS KES JANGKITAN HIV YANG DILAPORKAN

MENGIKUT JANTINA


(Lelaki / Male)

(Perempuan / Female)

33

5. KESIHATAN

HEALTH

1980 1990 2000 2005 p

5.1 Jangka Hayat ketika Lahir / Life Expectancy at Birth

Lelaki / Male (tahun) / (years) 66.5 69.2 70.2 70.6

Perempuan / Female (tahun) / (years) 71.0 73.7 75.0 76.4

5.2 Kadar Kelahiran Kasar setiap ribu / per ('000) 30.6 27.9 22.6 20.8

Crude Birth Rate

Lelaki / Male setiap ribu / per ('000) 31.4 28.4 24.6 ..

Perempuan / Female setiap ribu / per ('000) 29.9 27.4 23.2 ..

5.3 Kadar Kematian Kasar setiap ribu / per ('000) 5.3 4.6 4.5 4.6

Crude Death Rate



5.4 Kadar Pertambahan Semula Jadi Kasar setiap ribu / per ('000) 25.4 23.3 18.1 16.2

Crude Rate of Natural Increase



5.5 Kadar Mortaliti Bayi setiap ribu / per ('000) 23.8 13.1 6.8 5.5

Infant Mortality Rate



5.6 Kadar Mortaliti Ibu Bersalin setiap ribu / per ('000) 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.4

Maternal Mortality Rate

Nota / Notes : p Sementara / p Preliminary .. Tidak didapati / .. Not available

Mortaliti bayi merujuk kepada kematian bayi yang berumur kurang daripada 1 tahun.

Infants mortality refer to deaths of infants aged less than 1 year.



Mortaliti ibu bersalin merujuk kepada kematian yang disebabkan oleh kesulitan semasa hamil atau semasa melahirkan anak atau

kematian dalam tempoh 42 hari selepas bersalin.Maternal mortality refer to deaths which are caused by complications of pregnancy or childbirth and the puerperium, within the period of 42 days after

childbirth.

34

samb. / cont'd.

5. KESIHATAN

HEALTH

1980 1990 2000 2005 p

5.7 Kadar Kesuburan Jumlah / Total Fertility Rate setiap perempuan / (per woman) 4.2 3.8 2.9 2.7

5.8 Kadar Kelahiran Mati / Stillbirths Rate setiap ribu / per ('000) 13.6 6.8 3.9 ..

Lelaki / Male setiap ribu / per ('000) 13.8 (c) 7.1 3.9 ..

Perempuan / Female setiap ribu / per ('000) 12.2 (c) 6.4 3.8 ..

5.9 Kadar Mortaliti Perinatal / Perinatal Mortality Rate setiap ribu / per ('000) 23.5 (b) 13.2 6.6 ..

Lelaki / Male setiap ribu / per ('000) 23.7 (a) 14.3 7.0 ..

Perempuan / Female setiap ribu / per ('000) 19.8 (a) 12.1 6.3 ..

5.10 Kadar Mortaliti Neonatal / Neonatal Mortality Rate setiap ribu / per ('000) 14.2 8.5 3.9 ..



5.11 Kadar Mortaliti Kanak-kanak / Toddler Mortality Rate setiap ribu / per ('000) 2.1 0.9 0.6 0.5

Lelaki / Male setiap ribu / per ('000) 2.1 1.0 0.6 ..Perempuan / Female setiap ribu / per ('000) 2.1 0.9 0.5 ..

Nota : (a) Semenanjung Malaysia sahaja (b) Semenanjung Malaysia dan Sabah (c) Semenanjung Malaysia dan Sarawa

Notes :(a)

Peninsular Malaysia only(b)

Peninsular Malaysia and Sabah(c)

Peninsular Malaysia and Sarawakp Sementara / p Preliminary .. Tidak didapati / .. Not available

Kelahiran mati merujuk kepada kelahiran selepas kehamilan 28 minggu atau lebih yang tiada tanda bernyawa semasa dilahirkan.

Stillbirths refer to births after 28 completed weeks or more of gestation without any sign of life during delivery.

Mortaliti perinatal merujuk kepada kelahiran mati dan kematian bayi yang berumur kurang daripada 1 minggu.

Perinatal mortality refer to stillbirths and deaths of infants aged less than 1 week.

Mortaliti neonatal merujuk kepada kematian bayi yang berumur kurang daripada 28 hari.

Neonatal mortality refer to deaths of infants aged less than 28 days.

Mortaliti kanak-kanak merujuk kepada kematian kanak-kanak yang berumur 1-4 tahun.

Toddler mortality refer to deaths of toddlers aged 1 - 4 years.



(c)Semananjung Malaysia dan Sarawak

35

5.12 Kes Jangkitan HIV yang dilaporkan, 1990-2004

HIV cases reported, 1990-2004

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Jumlah 778 1,794 2,512 2,507 3,393 4,198 4,597 3,924 4,624 4,692 5,107 5,938 6,978 6,756 6,427

Total

Lelaki 769 1,741 2,443 2,441 3,289 4,037 4,406 3,727 4,327 4,312 4,626 5,472 6,349 6,083 5,731Male

Perempuan 9 53 69 66 104 161 191 197 297 380 481 466 629 673 696Female

% Perempuan 1.2 3.0 2.7 2.6 3.1 3.8 4.2 5.0 6.4 8.1 9.4 7.8 9.0 10.0 10.8% Female

5.13 Kes AIDS yang dilaporkan, 1990-2004

AIDS cases reported, 1990-2004

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Jumlah 18 60 73 71 105 233 347 568 875 1,200 1,168 1,302 1,193 1,076 1,148Total

Lelaki 18 58 70 64 98 218 327 538 818 1,114 1,071 1,188 1,068 939 1,002Male

Perempuan 0 2 3 7 7 15 20 30 57 86 97 114 125 137 146Female

% Perempuan 0 3.3 4.1 9.9 6.7 6.4 5.8 5.3 6.5 7.2 8.3 8.8 10.5 12.7 12.7% Female

Sumber : Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia

Source : Ministry of Health, Malaysia

36

6. KELUARGA FAMILY

6.1 PURATA SAIZ ISI RUMAH DAN KADAR JENIS ISI RUMAH MENGIKUT STRATA AVERAGE HOUSEHOLD SIZE AND RATE OF HOUSEHOLD TYPE BY STRATUM

1980 1991 1994* 2000

Semenanjung Sabah Sarawak

Purata saiz isi rumah 5.2 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.5 5.0 4.5Average household size

Bandar / Urban 5.1 4.8 4.6 4.5 4.3 5.1 4.8

Luar Bandar / Rural 5.2 4.8 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.9 4.3

Isi rumah keluarga asas / Nuclear family households 4.9 4.8 .. 4.5 4.4 4.8 4.1

Isi rumah keluarga luas / Extended family households 7.1 6.5 .. 6.2 6.0 6.8 6.4

Kadar (peratus)Rate (per cent)

Isi rumah keluarga asas / Nuclear family households 55.2 59.9 68.0 65.4 70.3 65.9 61.8

Bandar / Urban 50.4 58.7 67.0 65.9 70.1 65.7 64.3


Isi rumah keluarga luas / Extended family households 27.8 26.4 26.0 20.3 20.3 24.5 28.1

Bandar / Urban 29.3 27.2 26.0 19.3 19.3 25.8 27.0


Nota : .. Tidak didapatiNote : .. Not available

Isi rumah ditakrifkan sebagai seorang atau sekumpulan orang yang bersaudara yang biasanya tinggal bersama dan membuat peruntukan yang sama

untuk makanan dan keperluan-keperluan hidup lain.

Household is defined as a person or group of related and/or unrelated persons who usually live together and make common provisions for food and other essentials of living.

Source : 1980, 1991, 2000 Population Census, Department of Statistics, Malaysia, *NPFDB Malaysia, Malaysian Population and Family Survey - 1994, *NPFDB Malaysia,

Malaysian Population and Family Survey - 2004

Sumber : Banci Penduduk 1980, 1991 dan 2000 Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia, *LPPKN Malaysia, Kajian Penduduk dan Keluarga Malaysia - 1994,

*LPPKN Malaysia, Kajian Penduduk dan Keluarga Malaysia - 2004

Jenis isi rumah / Household type

2004*

37

6.2 UMUR MIN PERKAHWINAN PERTAMA

MEAN AGE AT FIRST MARRIAGE

1980 1991 2000

Semenanjung Sabah Sarawak

Jumlah / Total

Lelaki / Male (tahun) / (years) 26.6 28.2 28.6 28.9 27.4 27.9

Perempuan / Female (tahun) / (years) 23.5 24.7 25.1 25.3 23.8 23.8

Bumiputera

Lelaki / Male (tahun) / (years) .. 27.1 27.8 28.6 .. ..

Perempuan / Female (tahun) / (years) .. 24.1 24.5 24.1 .. ..

Melayu / Malays

Lelaki / Male (tahun) / (years) .. 27.5 27.9 28.8 27.0 27.0

Perempuan / Female (tahun) / (years) .. 24.6 24.8 24.1 24.1 24.8

Bumiputera lain / Other Bumiputera



Cina / Chinese



India / Indians

Lelaki / Male (tahun) / (years) .. 28.3 28.8 28.7 .. ..

Perempuan / Female (tahun) / (years) .. 25.5 25.4 26.8 .. ..

Lain-lain / Others

Lelaki / Male (tahun) / (years) .. 27.9 28.3 26.6 25.5 27.5Perempuan / Female (tahun) / (years) .. 24.0 24.4 24.4 21.6 23.8

Nota : .. maklumat tidak didapati

Note : .. information not available

Sumber : Banci Penduduk 1980, 1991 dan 2000 Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia, *LPPKN Malaysia, Kajian Penduduk dan Keluarga Malaysia - 2004

Source : 1980, 1991, 2000 Population Census, Department of Statistics, Malaysia, *NPFDB Malaysia, Malaysian Population and Family Survey - 2004

2004*

38

6.3 PERKAHWINAN ORANG ISLAM MENGIKUT NEGERI, 2000-2004

MUSLIM MARRIAGES BY STATE, 2000-2004

Perlis 1,710 1,275 1,390 1,351 2,153

Kedah 14,120 14,886 15,198 16,735 16,751

Pulau Pinang 4,431 3,764 4,034 3,226 3,368

Perak 8,840 9,124 8,571 8,247 9,337

Selangor 9,597 10,990 11,428 12,314 16,696

WP Kuala Lumpur 2,750 3,122 4,172 4,531 3,616

N.Sembilan 3,345 3,491 3,584 3,488 4,157

Melaka 2,057 2,251 2,930 3,067 3,182

Johor 10,222 6,289 9,687 10,510 13,751

Pahang 6,247 6,323 7,009 7,521 5,116

Terengganu 6,194 6,641 6,877 5,965 7,746

Kelantan 12,471 12,389 12,366 13,205 13,334

Sarawak 4,093 4,804 4,556 4,333 4,374

Sabah 5,660 5,528 3,261 7,112 8,083

WP Labuan 253 244 218 237 280

Jumlah / Total 91,990 91,121 95,281 101,842 111,944

Sumber / Source : Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia (JAKIM)

Negeri

State2004200320022000 2001

39

6.4 PERCERAIAN ORANG ISLAM MENGIKUT NEGERI, 2000-2004

MUSLIM DIVORCES BY STATE, 2000-2004

Perlis 188 186 226 253 164

Kedah 1,168 1,549 1,133 1,085 1,474

Pulau Pinang 647 717 911 925 916

Perak 1,234 1,103 1,975 1,363 1,508

Selangor 2,075 1,878 1,977 3,158 3,136

WP Kuala Lumpur 499 721 798 885 1,296

N.Sembilan 625 564 629 684 638

Melaka 394 384 530 588 553

Johor 1,942 963 1,627 1,612 1,690

Pahang 1,016 1,042 894 917 616

Terengganu 1,005 1,046 813 897 1,172

Kelantan 1,784 2,042 1,472 1,926 1,952

Sarawak 486 602 634 652 826

Sabah 433 311 161 570 514

WP Labuan 40 79 61 28 54

Jumlah / Total 13,536 13,187 13,841 15,543 16,509


Negeri

State2004200320022000 2001

40

6.5 POLIGAMI ORANG ISLAM MENGIKUT NEGERI, 2000-2004

MUSLIM POLYGAMY BY STATE, 2000-2004

Perlis 27 18 5 .. 136

Kedah 138 195 200 118 161

Pulau Pinang 32 89 167 162 ..

Perak 138 131 146 134 125

Selangor 478 .. 194 381 ..

WP Kuala Lumpur 48 .. 17 9 30

N.Sembilan 21 72 63 46 ..

Melaka 44 .. .. 53 17

Johor 173 89 208 190 ..

Pahang 73 91 98 95 21

Terengganu 229 176 136 211 103

Kelantan 356 268 1,331 .. ..

Sarawak 17 22 29 20 37

Sabah 19 48 6 18 21

WP Labuan 6 5 4 .. ..

Jumlah / Total 1,799 1,204 2,604 1,437 651




Negeri

State2004200320022000 2001

41

6.6 RUJUK DI KALANGAN ORANG ISLAM MENGIKUT NEGERI, 2000-2004

MUSLIM MARRIAGES RECONCILED BY STATE, 2000-2004

Perlis 22 20 23 25 57

Kedah 313 353 330 290 304

Pulau Pinang 134 272 167 162 476

Perak 153 115 134 135 134

Selangor 240 225 194 381 436

WP Kuala Lumpur 63 50 69 41 82

N.Sembilan 62 77 52 61 53

Melaka 50 64 55 71 63

Johor 299 138 254 317 187

Pahang 79 114 91 95 76

Terengganu 136 162 204 137 248

Kelantan 84 66 52 68 74

Sarawak 46 44 51 35 48

Sabah 94 15 6 22 27

WP Labuan .. 12 8 .. 2

Jumlah / Total 1,775 1,727




Negeri

State2004200320022000 2001

1,727 1,690 1,840 2,267

42

6.7 PERKAHWINAN ORANG BUKAN ISLAM MENGIKUT NEGERI, 2000-2004

NON-MUSLIM MARRIAGES BY STATE, 2000-2004

Ibu Pejabat / Head Office 3,655 3,413 3,538 3,891 3,156

Johor 9,842 8,625 8,627 8,754 6,918

Kedah 2,736 2,800 2,674 2,710 2,458

Kelantan 376 429 400 380 276

Melaka 1,729 1,713 1,792 1,825 1,686

N.Sembilan 2,338 2,496 2,313 2,423 2,236

Pahang 1,527 1,526 1,472 1,655 1,428

Perak 6,990 7,127 7,557 7,952 5,927

Perlis 236 227 242 250 206

Pulau Pinang 5,385 5,088 6,603 6,535 4,827

Selangor 7,786 4,498 4,988 4,792 4,731

Terengganu 89 104 73 94 140

WP Kuala Lumpur 9,181 7,924 10,839 9,423 5,655

WP Labuan 89 107 111 121 79

Sabah 2,872 2,956 3,326 3,210 2,997

Sarawak 4,699 4,422 2,717 3,520 5,400

Luar negara / Foreign countries* 1,760 1,562 1,956 1,852 1,969

Jumlah / Total 61,290 55,017 59,228 59,387 50,089

Nota : * Warganegara Malaysia (bukan Islam) yang berkahwin di luar negaraNote : * Malaysian citizen(non-muslim) married in foreign countries

Sumber : Jabatan Pendaftaran Negara

Source : National Registration Department

Negeri

State2004200320022000 2001

43

NON-MUSLIM DIVORCES BY STATE, 2000-2004

Johor 25 29 321 309 3

Kedah 26 0 14 16 0

Kelantan 7 0 0 0 11

Melaka 60 0 2 2 16

N.Sembilan 51 0 30 28 56

Pahang 79 15 15 12 25

Perak 209 446 646 615 978

Perlis 74 0 0 0 0

Pulau Pinang 271 577 887 755 490

Selangor 320 0 620 418 728

Terengganu 34 97 48 3 0

WP Kuala Lumpur 196 1,810 810 694 707

WP Labuan 3 0 0 2 0

Sabah 105 68 68 175 135

Sarawak 144 196 286 238 139

Luar negeri / Foreign countries* 9 0 46 51 3

Jumlah / Total 1,613 3,238 3,793 3,318 3,291

Nota : * Warganegara Malaysia bukan Islam yang bercerai di luar negeri

Note : * Malaysian citizen(non-muslim) divorced in foreign countries

Sumber : Jabatan Pendaftaran Negara

Source : National Registration Department

6.8 PERCERAIAN ORANG BUKAN ISLAM MENGIKUT NEGERI, 2000-2004

200320022000 2001 2004Negeri

State

44

2.9

5.3

7.3

10.4

9.6

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

1959 1990 1995 1999 2004

CARTA 7.1 : PERATUSAN WANITA DI DEWAN RAKYAT, 1959-200

Chart 7.1 : Female Percentage in Dewan Rakyat, 1959-20044

Tahun / Year

Pera

tus /

Per

cent

CARTA 7.1 : PERATUSAN WANITA DI DEWAN RAKYAT, 1959-2004

Chart 7.1 : Percentage of Females in Dewan Rakyat, 1959-2004

45

428

15

474

24

476

28

531

36

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

1990 1995 1999 2004

CARTA 7.2 : AHLI DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI (ADUN) MENGIKUT JANTINA, 1990-2004

Chart 7.2 : State Legislative Assembly Members by Sex, 1990-

Lelaki / Male Wanita / Female

Tahun / Year

Bilan

gan

/ N

um

ber

1990-2004

Male Female

46

CARTA 7.3 : PERATUSAN WANITA YANG DILANTIK SEBAGAI AHLI DEWAN

NEGARA, 1990-2005

Chart 7.3 : Percentage of Appointed Female Senators, 1990-2005

18.2

16.2

23.4 22.6

27.4

33.3 32.3

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1990 1995 1997 1999 2002 2004 2005

Tahun / Year

Pera

tus /

Per

cent

47

7. POLITIK POLITICS

7.1 MENTERI, TIMBALAN MENTERI, SETIAUSAHA PARLIMEN, 2004

MINISTER, DEPUTY MINISTER, PARLIAMENTARY SECRETARY, 2004

Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan % Perempuan

Total Male Female % Female

Menteri Kabinet 33 30 3 9.1Cabinet Minister

Timbalan Menteri 38 35 3 7.9Deputy Minister

Setiausaha Parlimen 22 16 6 27.3Parliamentary Secretary

93 81 12 12.9

Seperti pada 27 Mac 2004

As at 27 March 2004

Sumber : Bahagian Kabinet, Jabatan Perdana Menteri

Source : Cabinet Division, Prime Minister's Department

48

7.2 AHLI DEWAN RAKYAT MENGIKUT JANTINA, 2004

DEWAN RAKYAT MEMBERS BY SEX, 2004

Parti Politik Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan % Perempuan

Political Parties Total Male Female % Female

Barisan Nasional 199 182 17 8.5

Parti Islam SeMalaysia (PAS) 6 6 0 0.0

Democratic Action Party (DAP) 12 9 3 25.0

Parti Keadilan Nasional 1 0 1 100.0

Bebas 1 1 0 0.0

Jumlah Total219 198 21 9.6

Sumber : Suruhanjaya Pilihanraya Malaysia

Source : Malaysian Election Commission

Jumlah /

Total

49

STATE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY MEMBERS BY STATE AND SEX, 2004

Negeri Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan % Perempuan

State Total Male Female % Female

Johor 56 51 5 8.9

Kedah 36 34 2 5.6

Kelantan 45 44 1 2.2

Melaka 28 26 2 7.1

Negeri Sembilan 36 33 3 8.3

Pahang 42 41 1 2.4

Perak 59 56 3 5.1

Perlis 15 14 1 6.7

Pulau Pinang 40 35 5 12.5

Sabah 60 56 4 6.7

Sarawak* 62 59 3 4.8

Selangor 56 50 6 10.7

Terengganu 32 32 0 0.0

567 531 36 6.3

Nota/ Note : (*)Sarawak 2001



7.3 AHLI DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI (ADUN) MENGIKUT NEGERI DAN JANTINA, 2004

Nota / Note

Jumlah /Total

50

Jumlah /

Total

7.4 AHLI DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI (ADUN) MENGIKUT PARTI POLITIK DAN JANTINA, 2004 STATE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY MEMBERS BY POLITICAL PARTIES AND SEX, 2004

Parti Politik Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan % Perempuan

Political Parties Total Male Female % Female

Barisan Nasional 513 479 34 6.6

Parti Islam SeMalaysia (PAS) 36 35 1 2.8

Democratic Action Party (DAP) 16 15 1 6.3

Bebas 2 2 0 0.0

567 531 36 6.3



51

Lelaki Perempuan Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan % Perempuan

Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Female %

Barisan

Nasional16 5 21 25 12 37 41 17 29.3

PAS1 3 4 0 0 0 1 3 75.0

Jumlah /

Total17 8 25 25 12 37 42 20 32.3

Nota / Note:

Sumber : Parlimen Malaysia, seperti pada 22 Oktober 2005

Source : Parliament of Malaysia, as at 22 October 2005

Dilantik oleh Dewan Undangan

Negeri

Appointed by State Legislative

Assemblies

Dilantik oleh Yang di-Pertuan

Agong

Appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong

Total Number of Seats in Dewan Negara : 70

Jumlah / Total

SENATORS BY SEX, 2005

7.5 AHLI DEWAN NEGARA MENGIKUT

Parti Politik

Political

Parties

Jumlah Kerusi Dewan Negara : 70

52

Local Authorities Council Members by State and Sex, 2005

Negeri

State

W.P. Kuala Lumpur* 14 12 2 14.3

Kedah 199 188 11 5.5

Perlis 19 16 3 15.8

Pulau Pinang 48 41 7 14.6

Perak 347 308 39 11.2

Selangor 294 248 46 15.6

Pahang 253 221 32 12.6

Kelantan 275 242 33 12.0

Terengganu 156 135 21 13.5

Negeri Sembilan 187 164 23 12.3

Melaka 74 64 10 13.5

Johor 333 281 52 15.6

Sabah 379 341 38 10.0

Sarawak 579 533 46 7.9

Jumlah / Total 3,157 2,794 363 11.5

Nota : * Kuala Lumpur - Ahli Lembaga Penasihat

Note : * Kuala Lumpur - Advisory Board Members

Sumber: Jabatan Kerajaan Tempatan, Kementerian Perumahan dan Kerajaan Tempatan

Source : Local Government Department, Ministry of Housing and Local Government

7.6 Ahli Majlis Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan Mengikut Negeri dan Jantina, 2005

Bilangan Ahli Majlis

Number of Member Council

Lelaki

Male

Perempuan

Female

% Perempuan

% Female

Sumber :

53

8. KEBAJIKAN MASYARAKAT

COMMUNITY WELFARE

8.1 BILANGAN KES BANTUAN KANAK-KANAK DAN JUMLAH BANTUAN MENGIKUT NEGERI, 2002-2004

NUMBER OF CHILDREN RECEIVING FUNDS AND TOTAL FUNDS BY STATE, 2002-2004

Kes / Cases RM Kes / Cases RM Kes / Cases RM

Johor 1,076 2,647,060 1,615 4,052,222 2,112 5,453,420

Kedah 2,076 4,899,823 2,382 7,087,100 1,097 2,150,960

Kelantan 1,941 4,798,720 2,478 5,741,195 2,722 6,889,110

Melaka 488 1,345,290 694 1,751,330 860 2,278,370

Negeri Sembilan 570 1,531,630 677 1,864,860 936 1,275,600

Pahang 539 1,358,780 769 1,978,380 769 2,253,655

Perak 848 1,083,220 745 2,544,580 921 3,009,400

Perlis 357 999,000 401 1,085,890 446 1,201,140

Pulau Pinang 462 1,156,748 654 1,759,340 863 2,259,490

Selangor 739 2,322,265 1,032 3,047,606 1,291 3,659,935

Terengganu 2,513 5,645,465 2,483 6,975,068 2,471 7,037,276

WP Kuala Lumpur 222 693,440 286 829,798 367 1,010,280

Sabah - - - - 1,126 449,061

Sarawak - - - - 363 486,200

WP Labuan 10 31,600 18 53,240 19 58,260

Jumlah / Total 11,841 28,513,041 14,234 38,770,609 16,363 39,472,157

Sumber : Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat, Malaysia

Source : Department of Social Welfare, Malaysia

Negeri / State20042002 2003

NUMBER OF CHILDREN RECEIVING FUNDS AND TOTAL FUNDS BY STATE, 2002-2004

54

8.2 BILANGAN KES BANTUAN ORANG TUA DAN JUMLAH BANTUAN MENGIKUT NEGERI, 2002-2004

NUMBER OF SENIOR CITIZENS RECEIVING ASSISTANCE BY STATE, 2002-2004

Kes / Cases RM Kes / Cases RM Kes / Cases RM

Johor 1,088 1,520,885 1,369 1,977,830 1,695 2,470,905

Kedah 1,012 1,473,285 1,031 1,690,065 393 636,660

Kelantan 2,358 4,212,890 2,449 3,608,455 2,573 3,909,850

Melaka 592 964,150 753 1,152,550 917 1,478,736

Negeri Sembilan 840 1,322,704 1,217 1,475,145 1,299 1,870,174

Pahang 1,191 1,818,165 1,508 2,381,590 1,508 3,703,564

Documents

PERANGKAAN WANITA, KELUARGA DAN KEBAJIKAN … · 2019. 7. 28. · 3. PENDIDIKAN / EDUCATION Carta 3.1 : Enrolmen Pelajar di Sekolah Bantuan Kerajaan mengikut Peringkat Pendidikan