Perancangan Terintegrasi melalui BIMIntegrated Design through BIM

BIM = Building Information Modeling

WHAT IS A BIM?http://www.nationalbimstandard.org/faq.php#faq1

The National Building Information Model Standard Project Committee defines BIM as:

Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a digital representation of physical and functionalcharacteristics of a facility. A BIM is a shared knowledge resource for information about afacility forming a reliable basis for decisions during its life-cycle; defined as existing fromearliest conception to demolition.

A basic premise of BIM is collaboration by different stakeholders at different phases of the lifecycle of a facility to insert, extract, update or modify information in the BIM to support andreflect the roles of that stakeholder.

National Building Information Model Standard - US

The US National BIM Standard will promote the business requirements that BIM and BIMinterchanges are based on:

• a shared digital representation,

• that the information contained in the model be interoperable (i.e.: allow computer tocomputer exchanges), and

• the exchange be based on open standards,

• the requirements for exchange must be capable of defining in contract language.

What BIM is and how it is being used

Dr Stephen Hamil – Head of BIM – NBS (National Building Specification, owned by RIBA)

A Building Information Model is a rich information model, consisting of potentially multipledata sources, elements of which can be shared across all stakeholders and bemaintained across the life of a building from inception to recycling (cradle to cradle).

•The information model can include contract and specification properties, personnel,programming, quantities, cost, spaces and geometry.

National Building SpecificationUK

As a practical matter, BIM represents many things depending on one's perspective:

• Applied to a project, BIM represents Information management—data contributed to andshared by all project participants. The right information to the right person at the right time.

• To project participants, BIM represents an interoperable process for project delivery—defining how individual teams work and how many teams work together to conceive,design, build & operate a facility.

• To the design team, BIM represents integrated design—leveraging technology solutions,encouraging creativity, providing more feedback, empowering a team.*

*BIM: What Can It Do For Me?, Bill McNamara/Bentley Building Solutions, presented to the CADD/GIS Center Symposium 2006.

Building information modeling (BIM) is a new way of approaching the design anddocumentation of building projects.

• Building - the entire lifecycle of the building is considered (design/build/operations)

• Information - all information about the building and its lifecycle is included

• Modeling - defining and simulating the building, its delivery, and operation using integratedtools

BIM provides several major advantages over CAD:

BIM Models and manages not just graphics, but also information – information that allowsthe automatic generation of drawings and reports, design analysis, schedule simulation,facilities management, and more – ultimately enabling the building team to make better-informed decisions.

BIM supports a distributed team so that people, tools, and tasks can effectively share thisinformation throughout the building lifecycle, thus eliminating data redundancy, data re-entry,data loss, miscommunication, and translation errors.

http://www.bentley.com/en-US/Solutions/Buildings/About+BIM.htm

Bentley –International Consultant

Some say BIM is a type of software. Some say BIM is the 3D virtual model of buildings.Others say BIM is a process or BIM is nothing more than the collection of all buildingdata organized into a structure database easy to query both in a "visual" and a "numerical"way. It is safe to say that BIM is all the above and some more…

Now let’s see BIM explained in laymen’s terms. When it comes to BIM everything starts witha 3D digital model of the building. This model, however, is way more than pure geometryand some nice textures cast over it for visualization. A true BIM model consists of the virtualequivalents of the actual building parts and pieces used to build a building. These elementshave all the characteristics - both physical and logical - of their real counterparts. Theseintelligent elements are the digital prototype of the physical building elements such as walls,columns, windows, doors, stairs etc. that allow us to simulate the building and understand itsbehavior in a computer environment way before the actual construction starts. Neverthelesswith the advent of mobile technologies such as iPhones/iPads and the likes utilization of BIMhas broken out from the close circle of professionals. Clients, building owners and operatorsare getting more and more access to BIM models through their mobile devices even withoutthe need to installing a BIM application first. This shift will put the adoption of BIM onto thenext level so you as a professional really cannot afford ignoring BIM.

(http://www.graphisoft.com/archicad/open_bim/about_bim/) GraphisoftArchicad

BIM is an intelligent model-based process that provides insight to help you plan, design,construct, and manage buildings and infrastructure.

(http://www.autodesk.com/solutions/building-information-modeling/overview)

Autodesk Revit

http://www.archdaily.com/527556/want-to-land-a-job-at-one-of-the-top-50-architecture-firms-here-are-the-skills-you-need-to-have/http://blackspectacles.com/blog/software-licensure-requirements-to-work-top-50-architecture-firms#.VNmIwWiUd8H

SPESIFIKASI MATA AJARAN

Nama Mata Ajaran

Perancangan Terintegrasi melalui BIM

Integrated Design through BIM

Kode/ SKS : TKA xxxx / 2 SKS

Prasyarat : Arsitektur Dijital

Status Mata Ajaran : Pilihan

Dosen Pengampu : Alexander Suryandono

SILABUS

Mampu menggunakan Building InformationModeling dalam proses perancangan Arsitektur yangterintegrasi dengan Struktur dan Mekanikal Elektrikal.

ABSTRAK

Building Information Modelling adalah modeldengan informasi mengenai bangunan yangterintegrasi untuk membantu proses perancangan,desain, konstruksi, dan pemeliharaan bangunan.Penerapan BIM pada Arsitektur mempengaruhiperubahan pola pikir sebagai seorang desainer.Proses perancangan konvensional dimulai daridesain skematik, konsep, pengembangan desain,gambar kerja, lelang sampai pada pelaksanaan.Dengan BIM, proses mulai dari desain skematiksampai gambar kerja bisa dilakukan secarabersamaan.

Selain terintegrasi antara desain Arsitektur, Sipil, danMekanikal-Elektrikal-Pemipaan, satu model BIM bisadigunakan untuk presentasi, analisis, dan dokumenteknis. Untuk bekerja menggunakan BIM, penggunaharus memahami metoda desain dijital, pemahamanmaterial, manajemen data, parametric design, gambarkerja arsitektur, dokumen konstruksi, model 3d, danteknis visualisasi gambar. Dengan menggunakanAutodesk Revit 2015, pengguna akan mengetahuikonsep teoritis, pemahaman dasar, dan hal teknisyang diperlukan untuk mendesain, analisa, membuatdokumen, dan presentasi dari satu model BIM yangterintegrasi. Pada akhir semester, mahasiswa memilikikemampuan mendesain bangunan dengan BIM danmemiliki pengalaman penggunaan Autodesk Revit2015 dalam proses perancangan.

TUJUAN INSTRUKSIONAL UMUM (KOMPETENSI MAHASISWA)

Kognisi Skill Afeksi

Memahami penggunaan BIM

dalam fase perancangan

Arsitektur: Konsep, Skematik,

Pengembangan Desain, dan

Gambar Kerja.

Memahami pola berpikir

mendesain bangunan secara

terintegrasi dengan bantuan

software melalui BIM.

Mampu menerapkan dasar-dasar

mendesain bangunan dengan

BIM dalam fase perancangan

Arsitektur: Konsep, Skematik,

Pengembangan Desain, dan

Gambar Kerja menggunakan

software.

Mengembangkan kemampuan

menggunakan BIM dalam

perancangan Arsitektur

Menerapkan penggunaan BIM

dalam mengerjakan tugas,

penelitian, dan proyek di lapangan

Meningkatkan kemampuan

menggunakan software untuk

mendukung perancangan

terintegrasi melalui BIM.

METODA YANG DIGUNAKAN

Metoda yang digunakan adalah tutorial interaktif.Mahasiswa bersama dosen sebagai mitra danfasilitator bersama melaksanakan prosespembelajaran sesuai SAP dan dikembangkan denganmengacu pada interaksi dosen dan mahasiswa.

BENTUK PEMBELAJARAN

NO KEGIATAN JAM

1 Tatap Muka 45 menit /satu pertemuan

2 Latihan 45 menit

3 Evaluasi Tengah Semester 90 menit

4 Evaluasi Akhir Semester 90 menit

NO KEGIATAN JAM

1 Pembuatan model 120 menit

2 Browsing Internet -

3 Studi Pustaka -

4 Tugas Individu Memerlukan waktu 1 jam di Rumah

EVALUASI

NO EVALUASI KOMPONEN PERSENTASE

1 Proses Mengikuti perkuliahan 2.5%

2 Tugas family (revit components)

adaptive component

panel and curves

conceptual mass

customized building component

final design

paper/ karya tulis

10%

10%

10%

10%

10%

10%

15%

3 Presentasi Presentasi tugas I

(parametric tower)

Presentasi tugas II (apartment)

10%

10%

4 Keaktifan mahasiswa Tanya jawab di kelas 2.5%

SUBSTANSI PEMBELAJARAN

Penguasaan software

Pemahaman dasar mengenai penggunaan software2d, 3d

lulus dijital arsitektur

Perkuliahan

Satu semester dibagi menjadi dua bagian. Bagianpertama membahas tentang desain konseptual.Desain konseptual meliputi bentuk komplek danadaptive components. Bagian kedua fokus kepengembangan model, teknik dokumentasi, danpresentasi visual. Tugas mahasiswa diberikan melaluiteknik, cara, metodologi, dan strategi untukmembentuk membentuk pemahaman tentang BIMuntuk menghasilkan desain dan dokumen konstruksi.

SATUAN ACARA PERKULIAHAN

Minggu Ke Pokok bahasan Sub pokok bahasan Bentuk pembelajaran

I

Revolusi dalam Project Delivery Method

Perkenalan Building Information Modelling

Pemahaman mengenai BIM

Perancangan terintegrasi

(Tugas) Download dan install Revit

Tatap muka

Diskusi

II

Revit environment Penggunaan family dan project

Penyesuaian default setting dengan

standar Indonesia

Praktek, tutorial, diskusi

III

Conceptual mass Model massa dengan file family

Reference points

Perkenalan ke tugas pertama: gardu

pandang

Praktek, tutorial, diskusi

IV

Digitalization of analog model Desain massa dengan parameter empat

titik

Curves melalui titik

Ekspor family ke project

Praktek, tutorial, diskusi

V

Surface and parameter Tipe parameter

Type dan Instance

Penerapan family dalam project

Praktek, tutorial, diskusi

VI

Adaptive components Pembuatan komponen adaptif: panel dan

pipa

Railing

Lantai gardu pandang

Impor file lokasi

Praktek, tutorial, diskusi

VII

Rendering Rendering eksterior

Penerapan curtain panel pada bangunan

Penyelesaian project dan presentasi

Praktek, tutorial, diskusi

VIIIUjian tengah semester Presentasi karya dalam bentuk poster A3

Proposal paper

Pin up

IX

Wall structures Penyesuaian default setting dengan

standar Indonesia

Perkenalan ke tugas kedua: apartemen

Sweep dan reveals

Dinding tumpuk

Praktek, tutorial, diskusi

X

Window, door • Edit family jendela

• Edit family pintu

• Penerapan dalam desain

Praktek, tutorial, diskusi

XI

Floor and Roof • Edit family lantai

• Edit family atap

• Slope, overhang

• Penerapan dalam desain

Praktek, tutorial, diskusi

XII

Structures • Datum

• Grid

• Kolom dan balok

Praktek, tutorial, diskusi

XIII

Section, Annotation • Edit family langit-langit

• Membuat potongan

• Memberikan keterangan, dimensi

Praktek, tutorial, diskusi

XIV

Schedule, Lighting, Rendering • Schedule

• Self illuminance

• Interior lighting

• Material

Praktek, tutorial, diskusi

XV

BIM: what’s next • Penerapan BIM dalam kehidupan nyata

• Unsur manusia dalam mesin

• Posisi yang kita pilih

Tatap muka

Diskusi

XVIUjian akhir semester Presentasi karya dalam bentuk poster A3

Pengumpulan karya ilmiah dan publikasi

Pin up

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Deutsch, Randy AIA LEED-AP. BIM and Integrated Design Strategies for Architectural Practice. Hoboken: Wiley, 2011.

Duell, Ryan, and Tobias Hathorn. Autodesk Revit Architecture 2015 Essentials Autodesk Official Press. Hoboken: Wiley, 2014.

Krygiel, Eddy, and James Vandezande.MasteringAutodesk Revit Architecture 2015. Indianapolis, Indiana: Sybex, a Wiley Brand, 2014.

Wing, Eric. Autodesk Revit Architecture 2015 Autodesk Official Press. Hoboken: Wiley, 2014.

DAFTAR PUSTAKA (ONLINE)

• http://www.autodesk.com/education/home(official Autodesk Revit website)

• revitcity.com(online forum)

• http://www.lynda.com/Revit-Architecture-tutorials/

(video tutorial by Eric Wing)

• https://www.youtube.com/user/zedjr01

(video tutorial by Jeremy Roh, also visit his web http://www.jrohdesign.com/revit/ )

any feedback?

thank you