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Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric Reliability Forum Special Electric Reliability Forum Hurricane Irene Response Before, During and After the Storm John D. Rea October 12, 2011 Director of Operations Support, Penelec

Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric ...regarding amount of damage and estimated restoration times – Consider adding area managers from other FirstEnergyConsider

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Page 1: Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric ...regarding amount of damage and estimated restoration times – Consider adding area managers from other FirstEnergyConsider

Pennsylvania Public Utility CommissionPennsylvania Public Utility CommissionSpecial Electric Reliability ForumSpecial Electric Reliability Forum

Hurricane IreneResponse Before, During and After the Storm

John D. Rea

October 12, 2011

Director of Operations Support, Penelec

Page 2: Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric ...regarding amount of damage and estimated restoration times – Consider adding area managers from other FirstEnergyConsider

Implemented by PenelecFirstEnergy Service Restoration ProcessFirstEnergy Service Restoration Process

Planning and Preparation in Advance of Storm

Preparations begin several days before a storm strikes– Instrumental to restoring service quickly and safely

Company meteorologists monitor storm movement– Assess potential impact on electric infrastructure

Conference calls held with companyleadership, operations personnel andothers to plan service restoration efforts

October 12, 2011Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric Reliability Forum 2

Page 3: Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric ...regarding amount of damage and estimated restoration times – Consider adding area managers from other FirstEnergyConsider

FirstEnergy Service Restoration Process

Evaluate need for internal and external mutual assistance crews

Planning and Preparation in Advance of Storm (Continued)

Evaluate need for internal and external mutual assistance crews

Prepare staging areas needed for crews, equipment and supplies

Communicate with emergency managementagencies, government officials and regulators

Implement proactive, comprehensivecommunications strategy forreaching customers and media outlets

October 12, 2011Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric Reliability Forum 3

Page 4: Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric ...regarding amount of damage and estimated restoration times – Consider adding area managers from other FirstEnergyConsider

FirstEnergy Service Restoration Process

Damage assessors respond to reports of damage to electric

Damage Assessment During and After Storm

Damage assessors respond to reports of damage to electric infrastructure; if hazard is found, they stand by to secure area

Operating company leadership determines requirements for crews, eq ipment and s ppliesequipment and supplies

Service Restoration Priorities

Emergency restoration efforts performed in staged process

High priority to emergency response facilities such as hospitals, li d fi d t t ll 911 f ilitipolice and fire departments as well as 911 facilities

Next, repairs made to high-voltage transmission equipment, lines and substations that restore service to greatest number of

October 12, 2011Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric Reliability Forum 4

customers

Page 5: Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric ...regarding amount of damage and estimated restoration times – Consider adding area managers from other FirstEnergyConsider

FirstEnergy Service Restoration Process

Safety representatives work alongside crews to reinforce

Safety is Our Top Priority

Safety representatives work alongside crews to reinforce safety procedures and practices

Hazard assessors identify electrical hazards – downed and ypotentially energized wires and other equipment – and make them safe

Train employees to fill roles of hazard Train employees to fill roles of hazard-service dispatchers and responders, storm analysts, public safety protectors

d i i t lland service installers– Ongoing training enables full use of our

resources during service restoration efforts

October 12, 2011Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric Reliability Forum 5

Page 6: Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric ...regarding amount of damage and estimated restoration times – Consider adding area managers from other FirstEnergyConsider

FirstEnergy Service Restoration Process

Forestry crews clear fallen trees branches and other debris

Safety is Our Top Priority (Continued)

Forestry crews clear fallen trees, branches and other debris so line workers can safely repair and re-energize lines

Safety messages communicated to customers through y g gnews releases, paid media and FirstEnergy website

October 12, 2011Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric Reliability Forum 6

Page 7: Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric ...regarding amount of damage and estimated restoration times – Consider adding area managers from other FirstEnergyConsider

FirstEnergy Service Restoration Process

Communicate with local emergency management agencies

Communications Outreach

Communicate with local emergency management agencies and 911 coordinators

FirstEnergy Contact Centergy– Call center staffing increased to manage

potentially large customer call volume– Provide information through interactive– Provide information through interactive

voice response (IVR), outage website and customer service representatives

E t l Aff i d t External Affairs managers respond to emergency management agencies and local officials

October 12, 2011Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric Reliability Forum 7

Page 8: Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric ...regarding amount of damage and estimated restoration times – Consider adding area managers from other FirstEnergyConsider

Penelec Planning and Preparations in Ad f H i IAdvance of Hurricane Irene

Aug 25 Storm preparations initiated; pre-planned requirements Aug. 25 for dispatch, line, hazard and forestry crews

Aug. 26 Planned for pre-staging of crews

Aug. 27 at 8:00 p.m. All pre-staged crews in locationsAug. 27 at 8:00 p.m. All pre staged crews in locations

Aug. 28 at 6:00 a.m. All storm support crews prepared to start work

Mutual Assistance

Six internal mutual assistance crews sent from The Illuminating C d f f M h l PAug. 28 Company and four from Monongahela Power Penelec crews from non-affected areas assist in restoration efforts

Aug. 29 Helicopter supplied by Haverfield Aviation inspects transmission d di t ib ti li

October 12, 2011Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric Reliability Forum 8

Aug. 29 and distribution lines

Page 9: Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric ...regarding amount of damage and estimated restoration times – Consider adding area managers from other FirstEnergyConsider

Hurricane Irene … By the Numbers

Storm reached parts of Penelec service area early morning on Sunday, August 28

– High winds and heavy rainfall caused numerous momentary and sustained service interruptions

St di t d i t 60 737 t 10% f Storm disrupted service to 60,737 customers, or 10% of customer base

For the duration of the storm event, power restored to For the duration of the storm event, power restored to 45,581 customers within 12 hours

701 outage orders

1,483 trouble locations

October 12, 2011Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric Reliability Forum 9

Page 10: Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric ...regarding amount of damage and estimated restoration times – Consider adding area managers from other FirstEnergyConsider

Hurricane Irene … By the Numbers (Continued)

Damage to Penelec system required thereplacement of:

– 3 miles of wire (in addition to the miles of fallen wire that was reattached to poles)

– 30 poles– 30 poles– 132 cross arms– 10 transformers

And, mobilization of 540 utility workers:– Penelec and other FirstEnergy 489gy

operating companies– Line and forestry contractors 51

October 12, 2011Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric Reliability Forum 10

Page 11: Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric ...regarding amount of damage and estimated restoration times – Consider adding area managers from other FirstEnergyConsider

Outreach to External Mutual Assistance Crews

Assistance from other FirstEnergy companies was sufficient

– Penelec did not request mutual assistance from other non-FirstEnergy utilities

A i t id d b li t t H fi ld Assistance provided by one line contractor, Haverfield Aviation, and 50 external forestry contractors

October 12, 2011Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric Reliability Forum 11

Page 12: Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric ...regarding amount of damage and estimated restoration times – Consider adding area managers from other FirstEnergyConsider

Impediments to Service Restoration Efforts

Workers contended with downed trees, considerable debris, flooding and road closures

– Crews unfamiliar with area had difficulty routing around flooded areas

Diffi lt t i d ff d d l Difficult terrain and off-road damage alsohampered service restoration efforts

Intermittent telecommunications Intermittent telecommunicationsservice and radio coverage in someareas presented challenges

Shortage of local hotel accommodations increased crewtravel times

October 12, 2011Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric Reliability Forum 12

Page 13: Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric ...regarding amount of damage and estimated restoration times – Consider adding area managers from other FirstEnergyConsider

Customer Service Restoration TimesP l A t 28 S t b 5 2011Penelec: August 28–September 5, 2011

70 000

50 000

60,000

70,000

Total Customers Affected 60,737

30 000

40,000

50,000

Cus

tom

ers

10 000

20,000

30,000C

Cumulative Customers OutagedCumulative Customers Restored

32% Restored in 1 Day

43% Restored in 2 Days

0

10,000

8/28/11 0:00 8/29/11 0:00 8/30/11 0:00 8/31/11 0:00 9/1/11 0:00 9/2/11 0:00 9/3/11 0:00 9/4/11 0:00 9/5/11 0:00 9/6/11 0:00

Customers Out

October 12, 2011Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric Reliability Forum 13

Page 14: Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric ...regarding amount of damage and estimated restoration times – Consider adding area managers from other FirstEnergyConsider

Customer Service Restoration TimesP l A t 28 S t b 5 2011

18000

20000

Penelec: August 28–September 5, 2011

14000

16000 Represents the number customers affected throughout the duration of the storm event that began on August 27, 2011, and extended into September 5, 2011.

10000

12000

stom

ers

Out

6000

8000Cus

0

2000

4000

October 12, 2011Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric Reliability Forum 14

08/28/11

0:008/28/1112:00

8/29/110:00

8/29/1112:00

8/30/110:00

8/30/1112:00

8/31/110:00

8/31/1112:00

9/1/110:00

9/1/1112:00

9/2/110:00

9/2/1112:00

9/3/110:00

9/3/1112:00

9/4/110:00

9/4/1112:00

9/5/110:00

9/5/1112:00

9/6/110:00

Page 15: Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric ...regarding amount of damage and estimated restoration times – Consider adding area managers from other FirstEnergyConsider

Communications Outreach

Implemented proactive, comprehensive communications strategy

– Emphasized ability to quickly and safely mobilize crews, supplies and equipment into affected areas

– Provided customer safety tips– Provided customer safety tips– Across FirstEnergy, we responded to more than 500 media calls,

participated in live interviews, provided information to media on service restoration effortsservice restoration efforts

Across FirstEnergy, produced 14 news releases and 10 media advisories

– Distributed to some 2,600 media outlets

October 12, 2011Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric Reliability Forum 1515Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric Reliability Forum October 12, 2011

Page 16: Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric ...regarding amount of damage and estimated restoration times – Consider adding area managers from other FirstEnergyConsider

Communications Outreach (Continued)

On FirstEnergy website, created Hurricane Irene site– Updated daily with news releases, media advisories, outage maps,Updated daily with news releases, media advisories, outage maps,

safety tips and photos as well as water and ice availability

Advertising outreach aligned with service restoration ff tefforts– Newspaper (print and online) and radio advertising

– Reinforced importance of public safety, providedservice restoration updates

Campaign concluded with customer“thank you” ads in major papers andthank you ads in major papers andon our website

October 12, 2011Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric Reliability Forum 1616Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric Reliability Forum October 12, 2011

Page 17: Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric ...regarding amount of damage and estimated restoration times – Consider adding area managers from other FirstEnergyConsider

Contact Center Calls

Customer calls to FirstEnergy Pennsylvania contact centers

Total PA calls handled from Aug. 27 to Sept. 5 171,526

Outage calls 168,634

Hazard calls (911) 2,892

October 12, 2011Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric Reliability Forum 17

Page 18: Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric ...regarding amount of damage and estimated restoration times – Consider adding area managers from other FirstEnergyConsider

What went well …

Very good safety results under difficult conditions– Tribute to the skill, focus and dedication of our workforce

Successful implementation of service restoration process– “Isolate and make safe” process increased effectiveness of hazard and

assessment crews Provided updates to PUC staff working in the State EOC

– Outages by city/county, responded to inquiries regarding 911 centers/EMAs that were running on generators and provided ETR information when available

Helicopter inspection of lines accelerated damage assessment and subsequent repair work

Partnered with the Susquehanna County EMA/American Red Cross and local fire departments to make ice available free

October 12, 2011Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric Reliability Forum 18

of charge to customers

Page 19: Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric ...regarding amount of damage and estimated restoration times – Consider adding area managers from other FirstEnergyConsider

… and lessons learned

Continue working to ensure more consistent and accurate communications with community leaders, especially regarding amount of damage and estimated restoration times

– Consider adding area managers from other FirstEnergyConsider adding area managers from other FirstEnergy companies, if needed

Consider social media presence

Create a more user-friendly, mobile version of our website for outage information

Consider alternative lodging arrangementsdue to lack of available rooms in certain areas

October 12, 2011Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric Reliability Forum 19