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Pennsylvania Public Utility CommissionPennsylvania Public Utility CommissionSpecial Electric Reliability ForumSpecial Electric Reliability Forum
Hurricane IreneResponse Before, During and After the Storm
John D. Rea
October 12, 2011
Director of Operations Support, Penelec
Implemented by PenelecFirstEnergy Service Restoration ProcessFirstEnergy Service Restoration Process
Planning and Preparation in Advance of Storm
Preparations begin several days before a storm strikes– Instrumental to restoring service quickly and safely
Company meteorologists monitor storm movement– Assess potential impact on electric infrastructure
Conference calls held with companyleadership, operations personnel andothers to plan service restoration efforts
October 12, 2011Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric Reliability Forum 2
FirstEnergy Service Restoration Process
Evaluate need for internal and external mutual assistance crews
Planning and Preparation in Advance of Storm (Continued)
Evaluate need for internal and external mutual assistance crews
Prepare staging areas needed for crews, equipment and supplies
Communicate with emergency managementagencies, government officials and regulators
Implement proactive, comprehensivecommunications strategy forreaching customers and media outlets
October 12, 2011Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric Reliability Forum 3
FirstEnergy Service Restoration Process
Damage assessors respond to reports of damage to electric
Damage Assessment During and After Storm
Damage assessors respond to reports of damage to electric infrastructure; if hazard is found, they stand by to secure area
Operating company leadership determines requirements for crews, eq ipment and s ppliesequipment and supplies
Service Restoration Priorities
Emergency restoration efforts performed in staged process
High priority to emergency response facilities such as hospitals, li d fi d t t ll 911 f ilitipolice and fire departments as well as 911 facilities
Next, repairs made to high-voltage transmission equipment, lines and substations that restore service to greatest number of
October 12, 2011Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric Reliability Forum 4
customers
FirstEnergy Service Restoration Process
Safety representatives work alongside crews to reinforce
Safety is Our Top Priority
Safety representatives work alongside crews to reinforce safety procedures and practices
Hazard assessors identify electrical hazards – downed and ypotentially energized wires and other equipment – and make them safe
Train employees to fill roles of hazard Train employees to fill roles of hazard-service dispatchers and responders, storm analysts, public safety protectors
d i i t lland service installers– Ongoing training enables full use of our
resources during service restoration efforts
October 12, 2011Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric Reliability Forum 5
FirstEnergy Service Restoration Process
Forestry crews clear fallen trees branches and other debris
Safety is Our Top Priority (Continued)
Forestry crews clear fallen trees, branches and other debris so line workers can safely repair and re-energize lines
Safety messages communicated to customers through y g gnews releases, paid media and FirstEnergy website
October 12, 2011Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric Reliability Forum 6
FirstEnergy Service Restoration Process
Communicate with local emergency management agencies
Communications Outreach
Communicate with local emergency management agencies and 911 coordinators
FirstEnergy Contact Centergy– Call center staffing increased to manage
potentially large customer call volume– Provide information through interactive– Provide information through interactive
voice response (IVR), outage website and customer service representatives
E t l Aff i d t External Affairs managers respond to emergency management agencies and local officials
October 12, 2011Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric Reliability Forum 7
Penelec Planning and Preparations in Ad f H i IAdvance of Hurricane Irene
Aug 25 Storm preparations initiated; pre-planned requirements Aug. 25 for dispatch, line, hazard and forestry crews
Aug. 26 Planned for pre-staging of crews
Aug. 27 at 8:00 p.m. All pre-staged crews in locationsAug. 27 at 8:00 p.m. All pre staged crews in locations
Aug. 28 at 6:00 a.m. All storm support crews prepared to start work
Mutual Assistance
Six internal mutual assistance crews sent from The Illuminating C d f f M h l PAug. 28 Company and four from Monongahela Power Penelec crews from non-affected areas assist in restoration efforts
Aug. 29 Helicopter supplied by Haverfield Aviation inspects transmission d di t ib ti li
October 12, 2011Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric Reliability Forum 8
Aug. 29 and distribution lines
Hurricane Irene … By the Numbers
Storm reached parts of Penelec service area early morning on Sunday, August 28
– High winds and heavy rainfall caused numerous momentary and sustained service interruptions
St di t d i t 60 737 t 10% f Storm disrupted service to 60,737 customers, or 10% of customer base
For the duration of the storm event, power restored to For the duration of the storm event, power restored to 45,581 customers within 12 hours
701 outage orders
1,483 trouble locations
October 12, 2011Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric Reliability Forum 9
Hurricane Irene … By the Numbers (Continued)
Damage to Penelec system required thereplacement of:
– 3 miles of wire (in addition to the miles of fallen wire that was reattached to poles)
– 30 poles– 30 poles– 132 cross arms– 10 transformers
And, mobilization of 540 utility workers:– Penelec and other FirstEnergy 489gy
operating companies– Line and forestry contractors 51
October 12, 2011Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric Reliability Forum 10
Outreach to External Mutual Assistance Crews
Assistance from other FirstEnergy companies was sufficient
– Penelec did not request mutual assistance from other non-FirstEnergy utilities
A i t id d b li t t H fi ld Assistance provided by one line contractor, Haverfield Aviation, and 50 external forestry contractors
October 12, 2011Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric Reliability Forum 11
Impediments to Service Restoration Efforts
Workers contended with downed trees, considerable debris, flooding and road closures
– Crews unfamiliar with area had difficulty routing around flooded areas
Diffi lt t i d ff d d l Difficult terrain and off-road damage alsohampered service restoration efforts
Intermittent telecommunications Intermittent telecommunicationsservice and radio coverage in someareas presented challenges
Shortage of local hotel accommodations increased crewtravel times
October 12, 2011Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric Reliability Forum 12
Customer Service Restoration TimesP l A t 28 S t b 5 2011Penelec: August 28–September 5, 2011
70 000
50 000
60,000
70,000
Total Customers Affected 60,737
30 000
40,000
50,000
Cus
tom
ers
10 000
20,000
30,000C
Cumulative Customers OutagedCumulative Customers Restored
32% Restored in 1 Day
43% Restored in 2 Days
0
10,000
8/28/11 0:00 8/29/11 0:00 8/30/11 0:00 8/31/11 0:00 9/1/11 0:00 9/2/11 0:00 9/3/11 0:00 9/4/11 0:00 9/5/11 0:00 9/6/11 0:00
Customers Out
October 12, 2011Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric Reliability Forum 13
Customer Service Restoration TimesP l A t 28 S t b 5 2011
18000
20000
Penelec: August 28–September 5, 2011
14000
16000 Represents the number customers affected throughout the duration of the storm event that began on August 27, 2011, and extended into September 5, 2011.
10000
12000
stom
ers
Out
6000
8000Cus
0
2000
4000
October 12, 2011Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric Reliability Forum 14
08/28/11
0:008/28/1112:00
8/29/110:00
8/29/1112:00
8/30/110:00
8/30/1112:00
8/31/110:00
8/31/1112:00
9/1/110:00
9/1/1112:00
9/2/110:00
9/2/1112:00
9/3/110:00
9/3/1112:00
9/4/110:00
9/4/1112:00
9/5/110:00
9/5/1112:00
9/6/110:00
Communications Outreach
Implemented proactive, comprehensive communications strategy
– Emphasized ability to quickly and safely mobilize crews, supplies and equipment into affected areas
– Provided customer safety tips– Provided customer safety tips– Across FirstEnergy, we responded to more than 500 media calls,
participated in live interviews, provided information to media on service restoration effortsservice restoration efforts
Across FirstEnergy, produced 14 news releases and 10 media advisories
– Distributed to some 2,600 media outlets
October 12, 2011Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric Reliability Forum 1515Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric Reliability Forum October 12, 2011
Communications Outreach (Continued)
On FirstEnergy website, created Hurricane Irene site– Updated daily with news releases, media advisories, outage maps,Updated daily with news releases, media advisories, outage maps,
safety tips and photos as well as water and ice availability
Advertising outreach aligned with service restoration ff tefforts– Newspaper (print and online) and radio advertising
– Reinforced importance of public safety, providedservice restoration updates
Campaign concluded with customer“thank you” ads in major papers andthank you ads in major papers andon our website
October 12, 2011Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric Reliability Forum 1616Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric Reliability Forum October 12, 2011
Contact Center Calls
Customer calls to FirstEnergy Pennsylvania contact centers
Total PA calls handled from Aug. 27 to Sept. 5 171,526
Outage calls 168,634
Hazard calls (911) 2,892
October 12, 2011Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric Reliability Forum 17
What went well …
Very good safety results under difficult conditions– Tribute to the skill, focus and dedication of our workforce
Successful implementation of service restoration process– “Isolate and make safe” process increased effectiveness of hazard and
assessment crews Provided updates to PUC staff working in the State EOC
– Outages by city/county, responded to inquiries regarding 911 centers/EMAs that were running on generators and provided ETR information when available
Helicopter inspection of lines accelerated damage assessment and subsequent repair work
Partnered with the Susquehanna County EMA/American Red Cross and local fire departments to make ice available free
October 12, 2011Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric Reliability Forum 18
of charge to customers
… and lessons learned
Continue working to ensure more consistent and accurate communications with community leaders, especially regarding amount of damage and estimated restoration times
– Consider adding area managers from other FirstEnergyConsider adding area managers from other FirstEnergy companies, if needed
Consider social media presence
Create a more user-friendly, mobile version of our website for outage information
Consider alternative lodging arrangementsdue to lack of available rooms in certain areas
October 12, 2011Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Special Electric Reliability Forum 19