PEMBLOKIRAN SITUS SOSIAL MEDIA SAAT JAM

KULIAH MELALUI WEB PROXY DAN FIREWALL

FILTERING PADA MIKROTIK

Diajukan kepada

Fakultas Teknologi Informasi

untuk memperoleh Gelar Ahli Madya Teknik Informatika

Oleh :

Cesar Tito Adhi Irawan

NIM: 562016036

Program Studi Diploma III Teknik Informatika

Fakultas Teknologi Informasi

Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

2019

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PEMBLOKIRAN SITUS SOSIAL MEDIA SAAT JAM

KULIAH MELALUI WEB PROXY DAN FIREWALL

FILTERING PADA MIKROTIK

Laporan Tugas Akhir

Oleh :

Cesar Tito Adhi Irawan

NIM: 562016036

Program Studi Diploma III Teknik Informatika

Fakultas Teknologi Informasi

Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

2019s

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Kata Pengantar

Segala puji dan syukur penulis panjatkan kehadirat Tuhan

Yang Maha Esa atas berkat, rahmat dan anugerah yang diberikan,

sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan penulisan Laporan Tugas

Akhir yang berjudul “Pemblokira situs social media saat jam

kuliah melalui web proxy dan firewall filtering pada Mikrotik” ini

dengan baik. Penulisan Laporan Tugas Akhir ini dibuat guna

memenuhi salah satu persyaratan untuk memperoleh gelar Ahli

Madya Komputer pada Program Studi Diploma Teknik

Informatika, Fakultas Teknologi Informasi, Universitas Kristen

Satya Wacana Salatiga.

Penulisan Laporan Tugas Akhir ini tidak akan terselesaikan

dengan baik tanpa adanya bantuan dari berbagai pihak. Oleh

karena itu, penulis ingin menyampaikan terima kasih kepada:

1. Tuhan Yang Maha Esa yang telah melancarkan dan

memberkati proses penulisan Laporan Tugas Akhir ini.

2. Dr. Wiwin Sulistyo, S.T, M.Kom selaku Dekan Fakultas

Teknologi Informasi Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana.

3. Drs. Prihanto Ngesti Basuki, M.Kom, selaku Kepala

Program Studi Diploma Teknik Informatika Fakultas

Teknologi Informasi Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana.

4. Segenap Dosen UKSW terkhusus Dosen Program Studi

Diploma Teknik Informatika yang telah memberikan dan

mengajarkan ilmu yang berguna dan bermanfaat bagi

penulis.

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5. Orang tua dan keluarga, yang telah memberikan dukungan

moral, materil dan doa.

6. Teman-teman D3-TI angkatan 2016, khususnya yang

mengambil konsentrasi di bidang Jaringan Komputer yang

telah memberikan dukungan, bantuan.

7. Serta semua pihak yang selalu memberikan dukungan

yang tidak dapat penulis sebutkan satu persatu.

Laporan Tugas Akhir ini masih jauh dari kata sempurna,

oleh karena itu, kritik serta saran yang membangun sangat

diharapkan. Besar harapan penulis agar laporan ini dapat

bermanfaat bagi banyak pihak.

Salatiga, Mei 2019

Cesar Tito Adhi Irawan

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Daftar Gambar

Gambar 2.1 Penjelasan IP ........................................................... 12

Gambar 3.1 MikroTik RouterBoard ............................................ 15

Gambar 3.2 Kabel UTP ............................................................... 16

Gambar 3.3 RJ 45 ........................................................................ 16

Gambar 3.4 Laptop...................................................................... 17

Gambar 3.5 WinBox ................................................................... 18

Gambar 3.6 Topologi .................................................................. 19

Gambar 4.1 IP address ................................................................ 21

Gambar 4.2 IP address ................................................................ 22

Gambar 4.3 Wifi interface........................................................... 23

Gambar 4.4 Wifi interface........................................................... 23

Gambar 4.5 Wifi interface........................................................... 24

Gambar 4.6 Wifi interface........................................................... 24

Gambar 4.7 Wireless table .......................................................... 25

Gambar 4.8 Security profile ........................................................ 25

Gambar 4.9 Interface .................................................................. 26

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Gambar 4.10 DHCP client ......................................................... 27

Gambar 4.11 DHCP client ......................................................... 28

Gambar 4.12 Firewall................................................................. 29

Gambar 4.13 NAT rule ............................................................... 29

Gambar 4.14 NAT rule .............................................................. 30

Gambar 4.15 Wireless table ........................................................ 31

Gambar 4.16 Interface wireless................................................... 31

Gambar 4.17 Hotspot ................................................................. 32

Gambar 4.18 Hotspot setup ........................................................ 32

Gambar 4.19 Hotspot setup ........................................................ 33

Gambar 4.20 Hotspot setup ......................................................... 33

Gambar 4.21 Hotspot setup ........................................................ 34

Gambar 4.22 Hotspot setup ........................................................ 34

Gambar 4.23 Hotspot setup ........................................................ 34

Gambar 4.24 Hotspot setup ......................................................... 35

Gambar 4.25 Firewall................................................................. 36

Gambar 4.26 Address list ........................................................... 37

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Gambar 4.27 Address list ............................................................ 37

Gambar 4.28 Filter rule .............................................................. 38

Gambar 4.29 Setting General ..................................................... 39

Gambar 4.30 Setting Advanced ................................................. 99

Gambar 4.31 Setting Extra .......................................................... 40

Gambar 4.32 Setting Action ....................................................... 40

Gambar 4.33 Filter rule blok ...................................................... 40

Gambar 4.34 Konfigurasi User Profile ...................................... 41

Gambar 4.35 Konfigurasi User ................................................. 42

Gambar 4.36 Konfigurasi Filter rule General ............................ 43

Gambar 4.37 Konfigurasi Filter rule Advanced .......................... 44

Gambar 4.38 Konfigurasi Filter rule Extra ................................ 44

Gambar 4.39 Konfigurasi Filter rule Action .............................. 45

Gambar 4.40 Web untuk Login .................................................. 45

Gambar 4.41 Blok Instagram di handphone ............................... 41

Gambar 4.42 Blok Facebook di handphone ............................... 47

Gambar 4.43 Blok Instagram di laptop ...................................... 47

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Gambar 4.44 Blok Facebook di laptop ...................................... 48

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Daftar Isi

Lembar Pengesahan ............................................................................... ii

Pernyataan Bebas Plagiasi .................................................................... iii

Pernyataan Persetujuan Publikasi .......................................................... v

Kata Pengantar ..................................................................................... vii

BAB I ..................................................................................................... 1

PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................. 1

1.1 LATAR BELAKANG MASALAH ....................................... 1

1.2 Tujuan .................................................................................... 2

1.3 Rumusan Masalah .................................................................. 2

1.4 Batasan Masalah .................................................................... 3

1.5 Metodologi ............................................................................. 3

BAB II .................................................................................................... 4

TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ........................................................................ 4

2.1 Penilitian Terdahulu ....................................................... 4

2.2 Landasan teori ................................................................ 7

2.2.1 Wifi ......................................................................... 7

2.2.2 Hotspot .................................................................... 8

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2.2.3 Routerboard ............................................................. 8

2.2.4 Mac Address............................................................ 9

2.2.5 Internet .................................................................. 10

2.2.6 Internet Service Provider (ISP) ............................. 10

2.2.7 IP Address ............................................................. 11

2.2.8 User manager ........................................................ 13

BAB III ................................................................................................ 14

PERANCANGAN SISTEM ................................................................ 14

3.1 Analisa Kebutuhan ............................................................... 14

3.1.1 Kebutuhan Perangkat Keras .................................. 14

3.1.2 Kebutuhan Perangkat Lunak ................................. 18

3.2 Desain Topologi Jaringan .................................................... 19

3.3 Skenario Testing .................................................................. 19

BAB IV ................................................................................................ 21

HASIL DAN ANALISA ...................................................................... 21

4.1 Konfigurasi / Implementasi .................................................. 21

4.1.1 IP Address .......................................................................... 21

4.1.2 Konfigurasi Wifi ................................................................ 22

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4.1.3 Konfigurasi Hotspot ........................................................... 30

4.1.4 Konfigurasi Bloking ........................................................... 36

4.1.5 Konfigurasi User Manager ................................................. 41

4.2 Hasil dan pengujian .............................................................. 46

BAB V ................................................................................................. 50

KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ............................................................ 50

5.1 Kesimpulan .......................................................................... 50

5.2 Saran .................................................................................... 50

Daftar Pustaka ...................................................................................... 51

Lampiran .............................................................................................. 53