Pearls of nonsense from Omer Khan and Phillip Mason about Sikhs in British Indian Army

7/24/2019 Pearls of nonsense from Omer Khan and Phillip Mason about Sikhs in British Indian Army

1/49

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Lcerufry 6< ft 66981fd

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FX ]U@DBXHS@SX FOK VS@[CX [SYSJ B IFAFOGBUB [@ XS]]@U[ [ACXC FXXCU[B@OX

]SENBH UCNF[B@OX KBFXFX[CU @L ]FJBX[FO FUDR
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2/49

]F\@ 66 Hfvfnry - Lrotbcr Lrhcfkkck; ocw pats.

Lcerufry 6< ft 6698;fd

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KBFXFX[CU @L ]FJBX[FO FUDR

Nbjc H ddcot Xafrc

Fsajc U y,Ebnfn Xafabk,Xusabn [fnwfrfok3 tacrsnbjc tabs.

H ddcots

@dcr JafoX, fhhrkbog t tacsc wbzfrks, 3=% l tac nkErbtbsa Bokbfo Frdy,fok f ebg hauoj l tac prcscot ]fj

Frdy, frc hwfrks0 Xcnl-fofnysbs0 -- Aw kbk tacsc hwfrks wbo fnn tasc \Hs fok Obsafo c Afbkcrs0-- Awcvcr tabs

sccds t ec f rclcrcohc t fo nk bssuc l 'Abnfn', lrd Fyue Jafo's tbdc0

56 arCkbtck

]fv HfvfnryDfirbty l \Hs wcrc ot wo ey snkbcrs lrd ]@[@AFU. OBXAFO B Afbkfr wfs d rc hotrvcrsbfn

fok ]fjbstfos stocst erbgfkc hddfokcr tfifddun prfbsck ey Bokbfos fok lrd ]@[@AFU luok 1= % l ]fjbstfos

fwfrks lfnscny fwfrkck bo abs e j.Ocvcrtacncss Abnfns ckbtrs fsscrtbos wcrc rbkbhunus fok ac wfs kbsdbssck lrd

scrvbhc wbtaut ecocstts. @dfr @dcr Jafo tafojs lr yur bosbgats dy kcfr dr @dcr jafo lr wabha B rcdfbo d st

audeny vcry grftclun sbr

NbjcUcpny66 ar
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3/49

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tac ofdcs l Jaukfkfk Jafo, \H (strst Bokbfo \H cvcr fwfrkck bo 626;) fok fns Xafadfk Jafo, l Ufwfnpbokb, bo

626


4/49

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bddcosc pncfsurc.Ot jowbog foytabog fok tfnjbog ooscosc eunn saPPPt iust echfusc yu frc wabtc bo rfhc

NbjcUcpny638 dbosCkbtck

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foy dfrtbfn supcrbrbty eut pnbtbhfn rcnbfebnby.[aus wabnc tbnn 6113 Bokbfo Frdy wfs oo ]uoifeb t 7= % cxtcot bt wfs

]uoifebsck t


5/49

@dcr JafoEut ot ft fnn sbgobsthfot. Ru hfot dfjc spchunftbos o suha nbttnc tabogs , yu afvc t tfjc bot fhhuot

nfrgcr trcoks. Lr cxfdpnc, bo WW5, f duha wbkcr rchrubtdcot efsc wfs pcrlrhc hasco ey tac Bokbfo Frdy AH kuc

t dfoy pnbtbhfn rcfsos , fo cvco dfoy ocw trbecs fok pcpnc rchrubtck

Ucpny;; dbos

]fv HfvfnryBokbfo frdy rcdfbock ]uoifeb bo Xchok wrnk wfr fns

NbjcUcpny;8 dbos

Wrbtc f rcpny...

]fv HfvfnryXfdc Abokustfobs bo dfirbty tbnn 6113 bobtbfnny afk ecco g k Erbtbsa hdpfoys dcrhcofrbcs lrd

673=s tbnn 6137.

NbjcUcpny63= dbos

@dcr JafoB afvc fnrcfky hddcotck o tabs fevc.

Ucpny;7 dbos

Wrbtc f rcpny...

]fv Hfvfnry. [ac Xbjas wcrc g k bo 6137 fok tbnn WW @oc eut tacy echfdc efk bo WW [w lr sdc tbdc ohc

tac Jbrtb Ncafr prpfgfokf bostucohck tacd. [ac Abokustfobs wcrc g k tbnn 6137 waco tacy rcecnnck fok ft ncfst tbnn

6118 waco tacy hostbtutck ;8.61% l tac Bokbfo Ecogfn Frdy (tarcc lurta l wad wcrc Abokus) wbta ]uoifebs

trfbnbog ecabok ft 8;.=2% (ut l wabha ncss tafo oc lurta wcrc ]uoifeb Dusnbd), wbta tac ]ftafos ft ;.5


6/49

NbjcUcpny6;; dbos

@dcr JafoB kot afvc foy botcrcst bo pst 62;7 dbnbtfry dfttcrs . Eut yu frc ttfnny tac pbot. [ac pbot bs (f)

taft bo eta wrnk wfrs f nfrgc oudecr l snkbcrs lrd ]tafr lugat lr tac EBF (e) tac Xbjas fnwfys rcdfbock f

dfir rchrubtbog efsc lr tac EBF fok (h) pnbtbhfn rcfnbtbcs fok hafogc wrugat feut dfoy hafogcs bo gcocrfn

rchrubtdcot pnbhbcs e/w 626; fok 62;3

Ucpny;= dbos

Wrbtc f rcpny...

]fv HfvfnryB jow Ufogafrs bo kctfbn fs 73 % l Ufogafrs lrd 66 Hfvfnry wcrc lrd fkptck fohcstrfn vbnnfgc

eut sdc pcrhcotfgcs wcrc rckuhck

NbjcUcpny;8 dbos

]fv HfvfnryGrcftcr ]uoifebsftbo wbta ebfs bo lfvur l ]uoifeb Dusnbds fok rcnftbvc rckuhtbo l Xbjas-626;-6282

[ac Lbrst W rnk Wfr erugat hcrtfbo dfir hafogcs bo tac frdy. Bo ttfn rchrubtdcot tac ]uoifeb Dusnbds Bokbf afvbog

tac nfrgcst fvfbnfenc cnbgbencdfnc ppunftbo ut l tac hnfsscs wabha wcrc fnnwck bot tac Bokbfo Frdy. Awcvcr, bo

tac stgatbog frds tac ]uoifeb Dusnbds stbnn rcdfbock f sdfnncr grup tafo tac ]uoifeb Xbjas. Uchrubtdcot bo frdy wfs

ot pco t fnn hnfsscs, eut ony tasc hosbkcrck subtfenc lr ecbog rchrubtck r pnbtbhfnny rcnbfenc. [aus Ecogfn afk

tac nfrgcst ppunftbo, eut Ecogfnbs wcrc hosbkcrck pnbtbhfnny uorcnbfenc afvbog nck tac fotb-Erbtbsa scotbdcot bo Bokbffs cstfenbsack o gruok ey fhts l tcrrrbsd fok fns tcdpcrfdcotfnny t vnftbnc fok uoruny t ec rchrubtck. Bo

rcnftbvc prprtbo, awcvcr, tac ]uoifeb Xbjas hotrbeutck tac abgacst rchrubts sbohc tacy wcrc f duha sdfnncr grup

tafo ]uoifeb Dusnbds. [aus tac lnnwbog wfs tac prvbohc fok ctaobh/rcnbgbus grup hotrbeutbo t Frdy rchrubtdcot

bo Bokbf kurbog tac Lbrst W rnk

NbjcUcpny6;5 dbos

]fv Hfvfnry[ac hotrbeutbo l cfha prvbohc wfs rcnftbvc. [ac hotrbeutbo l ]uoife wfs efnfohck hdduobty

wbsc. [aus ut l tac 8;2,


7/49

oudecr l gfnnfotry fwfrks bohnukbog tw \bhtrbf Hrsscs, eta bo Lrfohc) fok sdc Dusnbds lrd wcstcro kbstrbhts

l S].

NbjcUcpny6;6 dbos

@dcr Jafosdbnc cd tbho fgfbo, tabs bs fnn brrcncvfot kftf

Ucpny;= dbos

]fv Hfvfnry@dcr Jafo Kot jow foytabog fok tfnjbog EX

NbjcUcpny81 dbos

Wrbtc f rcpny...

]fv HfvfnryRu kot jow tac stgurcs Dr @dcr Jafo . Fs pcr rchrks Xjas wcrc rckuhck lrd 62.5 % bo 626; t

66 % fltcr 6262

NbjcUcpny;= dbos

]fv HfvfnryLbrst rcfk fok taco dfjc ooscosc psts Dr @dcr Jafo

NbjcUcpny82 dbos

]fv HfvfnryKurbog fok bddckbftcny fltcr WW @oc hcrtfbo dfir hafogcs t j pnfhc bo tac rchrubtdcot pfttcro.

[ac Xbjas ow echfdc uorcnbfenc fok taus ncss dfrtbfn kuc t tacbr dfir bovnvcdcot bo tac Gafkfr D vcdcot bo

WW @oc fok bo tac 6262 ]uoife kbsturefohcs. [aus Xbja rchrubtdcot wfs rckuhck fok ]uoifeb Dusnbd rchrubtdcot

bohrcfsck kurbog tac pcrbk 6262-82 taus dfjbog tac Xbjas f dborbty fs hdpfrck t tac ]uoifeb Dusnbds bo tac

stgatbog frds.

NbjcUcpny581 dbos

]fv HfvfnryXBQ[A FOK LBOFN ]AFXC

Dbxck Uchrubtdcot kuc t bddcoscny acfvy fkdbobstrftbvc kcdfoks l Eurdf lrot wbta ]uoife bo vcrfnn sbgobsthfot

dborbty eut bo tac ncfk fs sbognc nfrgcst prvbohc

6282-62;3

@o 6st @htecr 6282 tac Erbtbsa Bokbfo Frdy wfs 62;,878 dco strog fok tacsc bohnukbog 8;,363 cornnck oo-

hdeftfots. [ac Frdy hosbstck l 2< bolfotry efttfnbos fok 61 hfvfnry rcgbdcots.Bo fkkbtbo tacrc wcrc lur hfvfnry

rcgbdcots fok scvco bolfotry efttfnbos ecnogbog t tac Bokbfo ]rbohcny Xtftc Lrhcs. Fpfrt lrd tacsc tac Bokbfo

[crrbtrbfn lrhcs oudecrck 62,=== tr ps fok tac Bokbfo Xtftc Lrhcs afk f ttfn l 38,=== tr ps.78 @o 6st Ifoufry

62;= tacrc wcrc 87.


8/49

[ac rnc l tac Bokbfo Frdy fok bts hotrbeutbo t tac Erbtbsa wfr crt hfoot ec uokcrst k uoncss rcnftbvc tac rnc

l Erbtfbo fok tacr fnnbck oftbos bo tac Xchok W rnk Wfr bs uokcrst k. Bo tac Lbrst W rnk Wfr Erbtfbo sucrck lfr

grcftcr dbnbtfry hfsufntbcs tafo bo tac Xchok. Bo tac Xchok W rnk Wfr dst l tac stgatbog wfs koc ey Xvbct

Uussbf, wabnc tac Fdcrbhfos suppnbck d st l tac stofohbfn supprt fok frdfdcots t hokuht tac wfr. [ac Bokbfo

Frdy wfs cdpnyck bo O rta Flrbhf fok Btfny fgfbost tac Fxbs pwcrs b.c. Gcrdfoy fok Btfny fok fgfbost Ifpfo bo

Eurdf. Bo fkkbtbo bt pcrlrdck pcrftbofn kutbcs l f duha sdfnncr fok nbdbtck shfnc bo Ctabpbf Brfq Xyrbf fok

]crsbf. Bo Eurdf wacrc tac Bokbfo Frdy wfs cdpnyck fgfbost tac Ifpfocsc, lr tac grcftcr pfrt l tac wfr tac kks

wcrc fnd st vcrwacndbogny bo lfvur l tac Erbtbsa fs lfr fs dftcrbfn oudcrbhfn fok ngbstbh lfhtrs wcrc

hohcrock.Hotrfry t tac hdd ony acnk ecnbcl tac Ifpfocsc fttfhj lrd Eurdf bot Bokbf wfs ocvcr tacbr dfir

fttfhj. [ac Ifpfocsc botcotbo bo hfpturbog Eurdf afk tarcc dfir eichtbvcs: tac strst wfs t schurc tacbr Wcstcro

stfoj fgfbost f nbjcny Erbtbsa luturc fttfhj fgfbost Ifpfocsc acnk Dfnfyf Bok Habof fok Cfst Bokbcs, fok t schurc f

efsc usbog wabha tacy hunk nftcr kdboftc tac Efy l Ecogfn. [ac schok dfir Ifpfocsc eichtbvc wfs t bsnftc

Habof lrd tac wcst, sbohc Habof wfs jccpbog fruok 1= Ifpfocsc kbvbsbos hddbttck bo Habof, tac dfbo vcrnfok

fnnbck suppny rutc t Habof rfo lrd Eurdf b.c. tac lfd us Eurdf Ufk. [ac tabrk dfir Ifpfocsc eichtbvc bo

hfpturbog Eurdf wfs t schurc tac usc l bts rfw dftcrbfns nbjc bn rueecr cth bo sustfbobog tac ngbstbh pfrt l tac

Ifpfocsc dbnbtfry crt. [ac grfok Ifpfocsc strftcgbh pnfo afk vbsufnbsck taft hfpturc l Eurdf wunk hdpnctc tac

grcft kclcosbvc efrrbcr vbsufnbsck bo tacbr strftcgbh kcsbgo.73

[ac strst strftcgbh eichtbvc l tac Erbtbsa wfs ot t kclcok tac Bokbfo prvbohcs l Fssfd r Ecogfn wabha tac

Ifpfocsc hunk afvc tarcftcock vbf Eurdf, eut tac strftcgbh prt l H nde ey hfpturbog wabha tac Ifpfocsc ofvy

hunk kdboftc tac Bokbfo @hcfo. [ac strftcgbh prbrbtbcs l tac Erbtbsa bo tabs rcgfrk wcrc hrystfn hncfr. Wfvcnn wfs

hncfrny tnk ey tac Erbtbsa Habcls l Xtf taft tac prcscrvftbo l Hcyno wfs d rc csscotbfn tafo taft l Hfnhuttf.7< Bt

bs dbstfjcony ecnbcvck bo dfoy qufrtcrs bo Bokbf fok ]fjbstfo taft tac ruga 5.3 dbnnbo dco rchrubtck bo tac

suehotbocot kurbog tac wrnk wfr sfvck tac Erbtbsa Cdpbrc. Eurdf wfs ocvcr tac kchbsbvc efttncgruok fs lfr fs tac

wbkcr strftcgbh hfovfs l tac Xchok W rnk Wfr wfs hohcrock. D st l tac Bokbfos rchrubtck wcrc ot bovnvck bo tac

stgatbog frds eut bo dfbotfbobog r sustfbobog tac 6;ta Frdy bo Eurdf,sbohc tac nbocs l hdduobhftbo,tacbr

dfbotcofohc fok pfssfgc l suppnbcs rcqubrck fo cord us audfo crt. [aus wabnc feut tw dbnnbo dco wcrc

rchrubtck, tac fhtufn Bokbfo frdy strcogta bo Eurdf, fhtbvcny hddbttck t efttnc ft foy sbognc tbdc, ocvcr cxhcckck

scvco r cbgat kbvbsbos, sbohc tac tcrrfbo/ngbstbhs kbk ot fnnw f kcpnydcot l f lrhc l d rc tafo tabs ncvcn lstrcogta. D st l tac Bokbfos rchrubtck wcrc bovnvck bo tac suppny hrps r fs pboccrs r

cogboccrs/sfppcrs/pboccrs.Bo tacr wrks tac "[ccta t [fbn Uftb " wfs vcrwacndbogny bo lfvur l f vcry nog tfbn

fok duha sdfnncr tccta, ft tac fhtufn stgatbog cok l tac efttncstcnk. Bt wfs prbdfrbny f tcst l ngbstbhs fok Ifpfocsc

vfnur wfs kclcftck ey Erbtbsa Bokbfo dfopwcr stofohck frdck hntack fok suppnbck wbta Fdcrbhfo stofohbfn fok

dbnbtfry fbk!

NbjcUcpny687 dbos

Wrbtc f rcpny...

]fv HfvfnryB afvc koc dy adc w rj fok dy stgurcs frc efsck o pfbostfjbog rcscfrha . @o lfhc e j foy oc

hfo dfjc spbhy psts fok gct fwfy wbta bt nbjcs l ]abnbp Dfso fok @dcr Jafo

NbjcUcpny681 dbos
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9/49

]fv HfvfnryXbjas lrd Dfoiaf fok Abtafr wcrc efoock . Ucfk Bokbfo Frdy ey H aco eclrc tfnjbog ooscosc

acrc @dcr Jafo

NbjcUcpny87 dbos

]fv HfvfnryFok bdprvc yur dbhc nbjc jownckgc @dcr Jafo , strst \H wfs ot Xafafdfk Jafo fs yu LFNXCNR

hnfbd eut Jaukfkfk Jafo.Kot jow yur efsbh lfhts fok tfnjbog fesnutc EFXCNCXX O@OXCOXC acrc @dcr Jafo

Ctaobhbty, Ucnbgbò,

Dbnbtfry ]crl`rdfohc

fok ]`nbtbhfn Ucnbfebnbty --

Erbtbsa Uchrubtdcot ]`nbhy fok

[ac Bokbfo Frdy -- 677-6!"7

Df# $Uctk% F&'F '(DF)(* FDB*

[ac òny dfi`r ebfs wabha wfs gbvco `llbhbfn fppr`vfn wfs taft `l kbshùrfgbogAbokustfob Dusnbd rchrubtdcot bo tac frdy. [ac Ckco H`ddbssbò Ucp`rt `l6!" stftck taft tac #$ Dusnbds wcrc t`` kfogcrùs l`r rchrubtdcot bo tac %rdy. [acrcp`rt lurtacr c&pnfbock tabs p`bot ey stftbog taft 'tac n`wcr strftud `l tac

Duafddfkfo urefo p`punftbò( tac kbsp`sscssck nfoka`nkcrs )dfoy `l wa`d wcrcDusnbds*( tac prckft`ry hnfsscs( fok pcrafps tac hfkcts `l `nk Duafddfkfo lfdbnbcswcrc tac òny schtbòs `l tac pc`pnc wa` kbsnb+c ,rbtbsa runc.- [ac rch`ddcokftbòs`l tabs rcp`rt wcrc o`t fgrcck t` ey tac ,rbtbsa p`nbhy df+crs.[abs bs pr`vck ey tachnfss h`dp`sbtbò l ,cogfn %rdy fs gbvco bo / `l 6=. cocrfn Uècrts(a`wcvcr( trfosnftck tabs rch`ddcokftbò bot` prfhtbhc waco ac echfdc tac H bo H `ltac ,cogfn %rdy bo 6. [ac dfi`r hfsufnty `l Uècrts ebfs( a`wcvcr( wfs tacAbokustfob5Ufogafr Dusnbd fok tac Abokustfob Abokus wa`sc oudecrs wcrc rfpbknyrckuhck lr`d dfi`rbty bo tac lbgatbog frds bo 6- t` f dbo`rbty bo lfvùr `l $uoifebs

ey 6"66.-" Uècrts fotb8Abokustfob ebfs wfs efsck ò abs c&pcrbcohcs fs f yùog

`llbhcr kurbog tac rcecnnbò bo wabha tac prbdc r`nc wfs pnfyck ey tac Abokustfobs(e`ta Abokus fok Dusnbds. /o tac `tacr afok Uècrts fkdbrck tac $uoifeb fok $ftafoDusnbds l`r tacbr n`yfnty t` tac ,rbtbsa kurbog tac rcecnnbò. [aus tac fotb8Abokustfob

ebfs `l Uècrts afk f kccp hòochtbò wbta tac bssuc `l p`nbtbhfn n`yfnty t` tac ,rbtbsatafo wbta foy dfrtbfn supcrb`rbty `l tac rfhcs o`rta `l ;utnci `vcr ta`sc sùta `l;utnci. [aus Uècrts rftbòfnbsck abs fotb8Abokustfob ebfs ey tac`rbsbog taft tacAbokustfobs afk kcgcocrftck fs f rcsunt l tac ecoclbts l tac ,rbtbsa runc fok3 o`t
https://www.facebook.com/Aghaaaaaaaa?fref=ufihttps://www.facebook.com/Aghaaaaaaaa/posts/987661114652366?comment_id=990116874406790&notif_t=likehttps://www.facebook.com/Aghaaaaaaaa/posts/987661114652366?comment_id=990116874406790&notif_t=likehttps://www.facebook.com/Aghaaaaaaaa/posts/987661114652366?comment_id=990116874406790&notif_t=likehttps://www.facebook.com/Aghaaaaaaaa/posts/987661114652366?comment_id=990140284404449&comment_tracking=%7B%22tn%22%3A%22R%22%7Dhttps://www.facebook.com/Aghaaaaaaaa?fref=ufihttps://www.facebook.com/Aghaaaaaaaa?fref=ufihttps://www.facebook.com/Aghaaaaaaaa/posts/987661114652366?comment_id=990116874406790&notif_t=likehttps://www.facebook.com/Aghaaaaaaaa/posts/987661114652366?comment_id=990116874406790&notif_t=likehttps://www.facebook.com/Aghaaaaaaaa/posts/987661114652366?comment_id=990140284404449&comment_tracking=%7B%22tn%22%3A%22R%22%7Dhttps://www.facebook.com/Aghaaaaaaaa?fref=ufi


10/49

coùga fkvcrsbty.< [ac rchrubtdcot p`nbhy hafogcs wabha t``+ pnfhc ectwcco 6-fok 6"66( wabha nck t` tac paco`dcof hfnnck $uoifebsftbò `l tac 7okbfo %rdy( wfso`t f kcnbecrftc ,rbtbsa p`nbhy l`nn`wck fltcr 6!( eut f rcsunt `l `pbobò `l hcrtfbobokbvbkufns( wa` wcrc rcspòsbenc l`r dfi`r p`nbhy kchbsbòs ey vbrtuc `ltacbr pchunbfr bostbtutbòfn p`sbtbòs bo tac frdy fok hbvbn g`vcrodcot. [acsc bohnukckUècrts )H bo H ,cogfn %rdy57okbf1 686"=*( 2bthacocr )6"`grfs lr`d 2fogrf 4urpur fok Mfddu rcgbò `l 2fsadbr fok tac Mft;b+as fok tac DfFaeb );wccpcr* ;b+as.9

7o 6"98"= tac ,rbtbsa hfrrbck ùt f ocw c&pcrbdcot bo tac ,cogfn %rdy. [acy turockhcrtfbo uobts bot` ctaobhfnny5rcnbgbùsny a`d`gcocùs uobts. [aus tac l`nn`wboghafogcs t``+ pnfhc38=

+afrt *` 6

*fdc `l (obt *c. Ctaobh/Ucnbgbùs +`d=`sbtbò

6st fok =rk ,cogfn 4ftbvc 7olfotry%nn Abokustfob Aboku ,rfadfo


11/49

9ok -ta !ta ta 66ta fok 60ta ,cogfn 4ftbvc

bolfotry %nn /uka5%grf pr`vbohc Aboku Ufiputs

6=ta ,cogfn 4ftbvc 7olfotry %nn Ufiputfof Aboku Ufiput #obt

ta 69ta 6!ta fok 6ta ,cogfn4ftbvc7olfotry

%nn Abokustfob5Ufogafr Dusnbd

0ta fok 6cnab [crrbt`ryAboku Mft

[abs wfs fo bdp`rtfot c&pcrbdcot fok hncfrny kbsdbsscs fnn dytas fe`ut tac lfht tafttacrc wfs o` fnn Dusnbd uobt bo tac ,rbtbsa 7okbfo %rdy ecl`rc 6"-!. %s f dfttcr `llfht ey 6"66( tac purc Dusnbd uobt strcogta bo bolfotry afk rcfhack tac lbgurc `l scvcouobts. [acsc wcrc tac ta 6!ta fok 6ta rcgbdcots h`dprbsbog AbokustfobDusnbds5Ufogafr Dusnbds( tac 69ta fok ==rk bolfotry h`dprbsbog $uoifebDussundfos( -


12/49

%o`tacr bdp`rtfot rgfobsftbòfn hafogc bo 7okbfo bolfotrys rgfobsftbò wfsbostbtutck bo 6"8-ta )Eucttf*( ta )Da`w* fok 0ta )$`òf* >bvbsbòs.[acC%;[CU4 H/DD%4>8!ta )Dccrut* fok ta )Buh+o`w* >bvbsbòs.[w` >bvbsbòsb.c. tac "ta );chuokcrfefk* wabha wfs %rdy Ucscrvc fok ,urdf >bvbsbò wcrc uokcrtac kbrcht h`ddfok `l tac frdy acfkufrtcrs. Cfha l`rdftbò wfs fssbgock f spchblbh

`pcrftbòfn r`nc fok c&fhtny +ocw waft tacy wcrc rcubrck t` k` bo hfsc `l wfr. [ac4`rtacro H`ddfoks prbohbpfn `pcrftbòfn r`nc wfs t` kclcok tac o`rtacro fppr`fhab.c.82feun8$csafwfr8Buh+o`w8Hfnhuttf fgfbost f nb+cny Uussbfo fttfh+ bot` 7okbf. [ac;ùtacro H`ddfoks r`nc wfs sbdbnfr? bc t` kclcok tac sùtacro fppr`fha8b.c.2fokfar8Eucttf8,`defy8Da`w. Cfha `l tac >bvbsbòfn h`ddfoks hùnk bo hfsc `lwfr put bot` lbcnk fo bolfotry kbvbsbò fok f hfvfnry erbgfkc? wabnc sbduntfocùsnyscttbog fsbkc tr``ps l`r botcrofn schurbty kutbcs. [ac rcgbdcots wcrc o`t t` ec


13/49

pcrdfocotny fnn`ttck t` >bvbsbòs eut t` ec r`tftck fltcr s`dc ycfrs t` cosurc taft kbko`t ech`dc n`hfnbsck bo afebts `r taùgat. Cfha uobt `l tac 7okbfo %rdy wfs t` afvcfo `pp`rtuobty t` c&pcrbcohc scdb8fhtbvc scrvbhc ò tac Kròtbcr( wabha prcvbùsnywfs o`t tac hfsc fok pnfyck fo bdp`rtfot r nc bo tac kchnboc `l tac ,`defy fokDfkrfs frdbcs. Cvco t`kfy wbta dbo`r bdpr`vcdcots 2bthacocrs systcd bs l`nn`wckbo e`ta tac 7okbfo fok $f+bstfo frdbcs. 2bthacocr fns` rcoudecrck tac 7okbfo frdyuobts. %nn `nk ,cogfn hfvfnry fok bolfotry rcgbdcots rctfbock tacbr `nk oudecrs( 9`grfs wcrc fns` hnfssblbck =

fs $uoifeb*

Aboku Ufiputs lr`d ùtsbkc $uoife !

Aboku Mft ,fttfnbòs 9

Hnfss h`dpfoy ,fttfnbòs `l wabha tac hnfsscs frc o`t 9


18/49

c&hnusbvcny lr`d $uoife

$urc Dusnbd efttfnbòs ùt `l wabha tarcc frc o`t lr`d $uoife 0

`r Kròtbcr fok tarcc frc c&hnusbvcny lr`d $uoife fok Kròtbcr

Dfrftaf efttfnbòs cfha wbta tw` h`dpfobcs ùt `l 0

cbgat h`dp`sck c&hnusbvcny `l >chhfob Dussundfos

$urcny %lgafo ;abf Dusnbd Dòg`n AfFfrfs 6

)6


19/49

$uoifeb Dusnbd 66.6

$ftafo Dusnbd 0.9

ur+afs( frawfnbs fok 2udfùobs 6.< )`l wabha 6=.6

ur+af8t`tfn frdy*

#p )Abokustfob* Aboku Ufiput 0.-

#p5Afrbfof )Abokustfob* Dusnbd -.6

Aboku ,rfadfo 6.

Aboku Dfrftafs -."

Dfkrfsb Dusnbd =.

[fdbn Abokus 9.

,urdcsc 4bn

1B1[' DF2;U ]'F3C

rcftcr $uoifebsftbò wbta ebfs bo lfvùr `l $uoifeb Dusnbds fok rcnftbvc rckuhtbò `l;b+as86"6-86"="

[ac Kbrst I`rnk Ifr erùgat hcrtfbo dfi`r hafogcs bo tac frdy. 7o t`tfn rchrubtdcottac $uoifeb Dusnbds 7okbf afvbog tac nfrgcst fvfbnfenc cnbgbenc dfnc p`punftbò ùt `ltac hnfsscs wabha wcrc fnn`wck bot` tac 7okbfo %rdy. A`wcvcr( bo tac lbgatbog frdstac $uoifeb Dusnbds stbnn rcdfbock f sdfnncr grùp tafo tac $uoifeb ;b+as.Uchrubtdcot bo frdy wfs o`t `pco t` fnn hnfsscs( eut òny ta`sc hòsbkcrck subtfenc l`r

ecbog rchrubtck `r p`nbtbhfnny rcnbfenc. [aus ,cogfn afk tac nfrgcst p`punftbò( eut


20/49

,cogfnbs wcrc hòsbkcrck p`nbtbhfnny uorcnbfenc afvbog nck tac fotb8,rbtbsa scotbdcotbo 7okbf fs cstfenbsack ò grùok ey fhts `l tcrr`rbsd fok fns` tcdpcrfdcotfnny t``v`nftbnc fok uoruny t` ec rchrubtck. 7o rcnftbvc pr`p`rtbò( a`wcvcr( tac $uoifeb ;b+ashòtrbeutck tac abgacst rchrubts sbohc tacy wcrc f duha sdfnncr grùp tafo $uoifebDusnbds. [aus tac l`nn`wbog wfs tac pr`vbohc fok ctaobh5rcnbgbùs grùp hòtrbeutbòt` %rdy rchrubtdcot bo 7okbf kurbog tac Kbrst I`rnk Ifr06388

+afrt *` 65

$r`vbohc wbsc hòtrbeutbò t` Uchrubtdcot bo 7okbfo %rdy bo Kbrst I`rnk Ifr

$r`vbohc $`punftbò H`deftfots 4ò8 [`tfn H`deftfots %s Uchrubtck H`deftfots %gc`l [`tfn $`punftbò

Dfkrfs -=(=


21/49

,bafr fok /rbssf =-(

+afrt *` 6!

+`dduobty 9bsc Ercfk`.o `l Bokbfo Frdy +`deftfot Uchrubts bo 99 ;oc

$uoifeb Dusnbds 6=0(


22/49

$ftafo Dusnbds 9(


23/49

wfr pcrhcptbòs feùt tac 7okbfo tr``ps bo hfsc `l wfr ectwcco tac ,rbtbsa fok tac[ur+s. >cspbtc tac lfht taft tac eun+ `l tac 7okbfo %rdy wfs kcpn`yck fgfbost tac[ur+s fok kcspbtc tac lfht taft tac Dusnbds hòstbtutck ft ncfst -fst wa` wfs lbgatbog bo tac sfdc scht`r % uobuc bohbkcot wacrc tw` er`tacrswcrc fwfrkck ey tw` kbllcrcot Cur`pcfo dfstcrs lbgatbog fgfbost cfha `tacr bo tacsfdc scht`r


24/49

Hafrt 4`. 9`grf 6 4bn 4bn4bn

UfdgfraUblncs 6 4bn 4bn 4bn

2udf`o 6 4bn 4bn4bn

%ssfd 4bn 4bn 4bn6

;b+a Bbgat7olfotry 4bn 4bn 6 4bn

Dfafr 4bn 4bn 4bn6

,bafr 4bn 4bn 4bn6


35/49

[ tfn " 65= 0 =5- =95= = 65-

[ac fe`vc lbgurcs sa`w 06(06 ,cogfnb Dusnbds( sbohc o` ,cogfnb lbgatbog frd uobtwfs rfbsck bo tac sch`ok w`rnk wfr. [abs erbogs k`wo tac oudecr `l Dusnbdsrchrubtck tac`rctbhfnny cnbgbenc t` i`bo tac lbgatbog frds t` (!=. 6`grfs fok 2udf`o rcgbdcots wcrc sbognc hnfssrcgbdcots fok e`ta tac h`dduobtbcs wcrc rchrubtck fnd`st c&hnusbvcny l`r lbgatbogfrds.[abs erbogs k`wo tac t`tfn `l tac`rctbhfnny cnbgbenc Dusnbd k`wo t` ="!(60


36/49

4boc bolfotry gr`ups `l tac 7okbfo %rdy wcrc c&hnusbvcny o`o8Dusnbd fok kbk o`tfhhcpt foy Dusnbds.

+afrt *`

[fo 'bokustfob Dusnbd ]uo#feb ]ftafo Mfbd

Mafob 4chhfob 'boku 'boku 3ba 4`grf

(obt

Ufogafr Dusnbd Dusnbd Dusnbd Dusnbd Uf#=ut 2fts 'boku

;+boocrs

A`rsc b 6 6

9Bfohcrs 6 6 6

=Hfvfnry 6 6 6

-A`rsc 9

6

! BbgatHfv 6 6 6

BbgatHfv 6 6 6

>chhfoa 6 66

;hbokca 6


37/49

)U* 6 6

60 Bbgat.

H 659 659 6 6

$``ofa 6 6 6

6Hfvfnry 6 6 6

Hcotrfn 7kbfA`rsc 6 6 6

-Hfvfnry 6 6 6

06Hfvfnry 9 6

6=Bfohcrs 6 6 6

ubkcs 6 66

p.f.v.`

66 hfvfnry 6 6 6

$r`eyos 66 6


38/49

A`rsc

0

Bfohcrs 6 6 6

6"Bfohcrs 6 6 6

Nbhcr`ys 659 659

,`ky ufrk

[ tfn 0 659 0 659 -659 6 ! 69 6=659

$crhcotfgc 6


39/49

cok `l tac 3chòk 9`rnk 9fr

]crb`k [ tfn 3trcogta *udecr/]crhcot *udecr/]crhcotfgc

`r [ tfn Uchrubtck Fgc `l Dusnbds `l *ò-Dusnbds

[ tfn ;trcogta 9-!("0 "=(=-0 6-(06"

fs ò Mfoufry

6 6"-< =!.0- 09.=0

4udecrs 9


40/49

Dusnbds 'bokus 3bas ;tacrs

$uoifeb =6-(=0 ur+afs 6`grfs 9"("--

>c+afobs 6"(=- Mfts !6(=="

AfFfrfs 9=(- frawfnb 6("=9

Dbokustfo 9!(0= ,cogfnb 6"(9="

Dfkrfsbs 9(!"" uifrs 6(0

Dc`s 9!! Dfarfttf (-96

Ufogafrs !6 Hafdfrs !(-=

/tacrs 06("-" 2udf`obs 9


41/49

abst`ry e``+s. /oc afs t` ec pr`vbohc spchblbh bo `rkcr t` fhhurftcny fpprchbftc tacp`sbtbò `l vfrbùs pr`vbohcs. $uoife tac d`st p`punùs Dusnbd dfi`rbty pr`vbohcrcdfbock fes`nutcny pcfhclun fs lfr fs tac $uoifeb Dusnbds( bts dfi`rbty grùp wcrchòhcrock. [ac ;b+as( a`wcvcr( wcrc bov`nvck bo sbgoblbhfot rcv`nutbòfry fhtbvbty.%nrcfky ecl`rc tac ;chòk I`rnk Ifr f rchrubtdcot efo wfs bdp`sck ò hcrtfbo ;b+avbnnfgcs( sbohc tacy wcrc rcgfrkck fs t`` fotb8,rbtbsa.9 7o 6"-< f efo wfs pnfhck ò;b+a rchrubtdcot.= [ac d`rc prfgdftbh ;b+as( a`wcvcr( rcfnbsck taft tacy wùnk n`scf n`t bo tac %rdy bl ;b+a rchrubtdcot wfs st`ppck( sbohc tac ,rbtbsa afk fnrcfkykchbkck t` ncfvc 7okbf. [aus fs f rcsunt `l cll`rts `l ;frkfr ,fnkcv ;boga fok tac runcr`l $ftbfnf ;b+a rchrubtdcot wfs rcsudck fgfbo bo 6"-


42/49

fenc l`r tac lbrst tbdc t` l`rd bts `wo dbobstrbcs fok grcftny bdpr`vc bts prcvbùsnyc&trcdcny tac`rctbhfn fok lnbdsy `rgfobsftbò. [ac p`nbhy `l n`yfnbsd t` tac ,rbtbsa bowabha tac Dusnbds bo gcocrfn fok tac $uoifeb Dusnbds bo pfrtbhunfr nck wa`nc `l7okbf a`wcvcr uoacr`bh( kbk pnfy f dfi`r pfrt bo Dr Mboofas suhhcss bo kclcftbogHògrcss8,rbtbsa kcsbgos kurbog tac ;bdnf [fn+s. Iaco $rcsbkcot U``scvcnt `l #;%c&crtck prcssurc ò Haurhabnn t` ocg`tbftc wbta tac Hògrcss bo hòochtbò wbta7okbfs lrcck`d( Haurhabnn enullck U``scvcnt ey tcnnbog abd taft ac hùnk o`t bgo`rctac Dusnbds sbohc tacy hòstbtutck ! `l tac 7okbfo %rdy )s`dctabog wabha wfslfhtufnny t`tfnny boh`rrcht*. [abs wfs tac rcsunt `l Mboofas s`dcwaft `pp`rtuobstbh( eutcsscotbfnny erbnnbfot( fppr`fha `l hòkbtbòfn h``pcrftbò wbta tac ,rbtbsaIfr Cll`rt.,rbnnbfot?7 wùnk sfy? bo vbcw `l tac ò grùok pchunbfr sueichtbvcrcfnbtbcs `l tac ;ue8Hòtbocot( wbta tac Dusnbds bo dbo`rbty fok uokcr tarcft `l ecboghrusack uokcr tac tyrfooy `l tac Aboku dfi`rbty )uol`rtuoftcny bt wfs nftcr rcpnfhck

ey tyrfooy `l Icst $f+bstfob dfi`rbty*. [acrc bs( a`wcvcr( o` truta bo tac lfotfstbhfsscrtbò fkvfohck ey dfoy bo $f+bstfo bo tac 6"


43/49

hòtboucs bo $uoife 4CK% fok bo 2fsadbr [ac cnbtc bs afvbog f i`ny g``k tbdc wabnctac h`ddò dfo bs gfnvfobsck t` lbgat bo tac ofdc `l Abokuvtf `r 7snfd ,fognfkcsafok 4cpfn frc s`dcwaft ecttcr sbohc tacy afvc ncsscr cg` prèncds [ac ,rbtbsakcstr`yck 7okbf fok 7rcnfok tarùga tacbr Dfhabfvcnnbfo fnecbt 7dpcrbfnny fokh`nòbfnny erbnnbfot p`nbhy `l L>bvbkc ct 7dpcrfG. Bòg ecl`rc tac ;bpfa 7 ;fafef(B[[C `r 7U% hfdc bot` ecbog tacy cdpn`yck ;uoob fgfbost ;abf fok [fdbn fgfbost;boafncsc `r 7rbsa fgfbost 7rbsa

[ac ,rbtbsa p`nbhy lr`d 6! wfs efsck ò tac prbohbpnc `l '>bvbkc ct 7dpcrf' [ac'Dfrtbfn Ufhcs [ac`ry' wfs fo bdpcrbfn gbddbh+ t` sckuhc tac 'Hfooòl`kkcr'. 7t bsuol`rtuoftc taft dco wbta nbdbtck grcy dfttcr wa` rcfhack tac abgacst rfo+s bo tac$f+bstfo %rdy bo tac pcrb`k 6"


44/49

6< K`r kctfbns scc ctaobh rch`rks bo 2fyc fok Dfnncssò8Abst`ry `l tac 7okbfo Dutboy fok Ucp`rt `l U`yfnH`ddbssbò o tac Uc`rgfobsftbò l %rdy bo 7okbf8Bòkò86.

66$fgc86=8[ac ;b+as fok tac ;b+a Ifrs8ùga fok 7oocs8Ucprbotck ey 4brdfn $uenbsacrs84cw >cnab86"0. $fgc899`kwcnn8Ucprbotck ey;. Hafok fok H`dpfoy8>cnab86"!.

6"$fgc868[ac $uoife bo $cfhc fok Ifr8;.; [a reuro8Bòkò86"cnab86"!.

9fnaùsbc8N`nudc [w` 1Bcc Ifrocr8Bòkò86"


45/49

=ftck =6 Dfy606( ../ 4udecr -ftck =rk Dfy 606 fok ../ 4udecr8""< >ftck 9"

=0[fencs fs h`dputck5h`ostruhtck ey tac futa`r fok puenbsack bo Hafptcr Kbvc `l $f+bstfo %rdy tbnn 6"08/pHbt efsck `o kctfbns lr`d $fgcs8-


46/49

6 Dfkrfs 7olfotry

Uckcsbgoftck fs =rk Dfkrfs

rcgbdcot bo 6"99.

>bsefokck ectwcco 6"9= fok 6"9.

6! Dfkrfs 7olfotry

6 Dfkrfs 7olfotry

6= Dfkrfs 7olfotry

6" Dfkrfs 7olfotry

90 Dfkrfs 7olfotry

Uckcsbgoftck fs !! fok !ta D`pnfa rblncs ectwcco 6"6 Dfkrfs 7olfotry

- Dfkrfs 7olfotry

96 Dfkrfs 7olfotry

Hòvcrtck bot` $bòccrs frùok 6bsefokck bo 6"==.

9 Dfkrfs 7olfotry

0 Dfkrfs 7olfotry

60 Dfkrfs 7olfotry

99 Dfkrfs 7olfotry

9- Dfkrfs 7olfotry

Kbrst rckcsbgoftck fs 09( 00( !0( 9 fok - $uoifeb bo 6"


47/49

69 Dfkrfs 7olfotry

6- Dfkrfs 7olfotry

9! Dfkrfs 7olfotry

[ac pr`hcss `l $uoifebsftbò bo tcrds `l rchrubtdcot stfrtck bo 6"btt`

9" Dfkrfs 7olfotry

=< Dfkrfs 7olfotry

=6 Dfkrfs 7olfotry

=9 Dfkrfs 7olfotry

== Dfkrfs 7olfotry

$uoifeb rchrubtdcot stfrtck bo 6"btt`

-=$fgc89"8;.B DcocFcs8/p Hbt.

--Uchòstruhtck bo Hafptcr Kbvc $f+bstfo %rdy bo 6"01/p Hbt8efsck ò kctfbns gbvco ò $fgcs8=-"( =0< J =068$abnbp Dfsò8/p Hbt.

-$fgc8=068Dfttcr l Aòùr8$abnbp Dfsò8Mòftafo Hfpc8Bòkò86"!-. $fgcs8"(6=< t` 6-9( 9-


48/49

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!! $fgc86

Documents

Pearls of nonsense from Omer Khan and Phillip Mason about Sikhs in British Indian Army