No. 3 VOL.-XLlX, FRWAY, 19T1l JANUAI:V, 1951 Rrrlttt:r1'll II t" G.P 0 ... NrWI''''ft. Pri,,: SIX rENCE
THE following views of Ma- hatma Gandhi on President
Kruger, from the diary of Mahadev Desai, who was Ma­ hatma Gandhi's private secretary and died in the Aga Khan's Palace in 1942, will be read with interest by the readers in South Africa: "He (Gandhiii) held Kruger in very great esteem. I compared Bismark's features with Kruger's. He (Gandhiji) said at once, "How can Bismark compare with bim? Bismark was an image of vanity and cruelry. He wanted to establish a World Empire. Poor Kruger wanted only to preserve his own nest, and struggled utmost for that. None can stand with him in his firmness in his photos. But along with it,
KRUGER
and rythmical co· operation be. tween, firstly the individU.JI Man and his own constituent parts :md, secondly, between Man and his fellow-man. The first pre-requi. site is that Man be at peace with himself. The second that he have Good·WiII tow.lrds others. There is a correspondence be­ tween the relationship of each individual man to every other individual man, and that of each cell in a creature's body to every other such cell. The condition. precedent to the Peace on Earth is unquestionably Goodwill among Men.
Strife and discord must be replaced by harmony and bro­ therly co-operation. "Wars be­ tween the Members" must in­ evitably result in general iII-th instead of health.
What is needed, perhaps most urgently of all, is a complete reo orientation; a correcr re-appraise­ men of values. This, in turn, will become possible only as we appreciate the truth of the Fatherhood of God and the Brother Relationship of Man to Man, and make that truth a Fact of our ConscioU!'ness.
"It is more blessed to give than to receive," is an expression the La\v that governs man's survival.
you will :lIsa see that there i1 gentleness along With firmll~s.'
This was followed by a compa­ rison between Kruger and Glad. stone. You do not se~ that iron will in Gladsrone. And how simple Kruger was! . He lived in :I
wretched house on a dustless (or should it not be dusty-EJ.l rcad similar to the one we ;Ire walking on. It had a storey with a dilapidated parapet ...Kruger bore
his whole life with gre'lt courage. Bismark was a lerrof, While the smallest man could go and talk
to Kruger. The only thing
which I could nOt understand about him was his laSt act of life, namely, his visit to England to seek ber aid:'
PR~SIDENTONGANDHIJI
By L. W. Ritch
PEACE OR PICE? (MONEY)'I DOES the world-tbe world of bumankind at its present
stage of development-really want Peace 'I Do even those who pro·
fess most loudly to want it and and satisfaction of wants; worldly business mind as something bOlb to be aiming to estabLish it, really wants. Fresh appetites are crea'ed, real and within easy reach•. Is it desire Peace? Desire i: so whole- and stimulated to make them then, surprising that when it beartedly and sincerely that they needs; wallts. Even art is no comes to choosmg, the choice is are ready to take the only on~ longer followed for art sake; nor made that is made?
sure way of attaining it? yet science for truth's sake. Our Moreover, just as what con' We all know the sort of indi- standards of values have depre- stitutes true progress is mtS­
vidual who confesses to being ciated. Our world has become conceived, so sirDllarly, It would the easiest person in tbe world to commercialised; sordid. Talents appear, is the real meaoing of get on with, as long as he gets his are appraised according as they Peace not' understood.
, own way. Indeed, it is an open bave or bave not a money value. qUC3tion wbether the majority of Success is synonymous with the Peace docs not mean just being us are not ratber like that. and acquisition of worldly wealth and left alone-unhindered and with.
, would not be found to be like rulership, not of self, but of out interference-to carryon in that if we had tbe co'urage to others. Life has become, when tbe same old way, i.e. according engage in a liule hobest self- not a desperate struggle to live, to jungle ethics: "Each for him­ cxalll.ilUrion. a feverish pursuit of worldly self, and the Oevil take the
, ]uot 1r Reformation is im- riches and worldly power. hindermost; the stronger living on • - The Ie d'nl!: nations' "big the weaker; the smarter on the
possible without previous Con- shots" a~; -pseudo.statesmen more simple; what Americans are version, so with Peace. make a brave show of exploring fond of CJlling Rugged IndlVi-
Peace is a State (Slhili). An the avenues to peace. They seek dualism. Mere absence of "hot" inner condition whicb wben to create the impression thar they ~ war. attained, expresses itself in one's regard peace as really desirable; The encouragcment of man's relationsbip with one's environ· as a goal worth .Iabouring long animal predatory instincts; of his romt; with tbe "outside" world. and hard to attaIn. The ttul~, lust for comination, for lordship
,Inner harmony, the result of however, seems to be that If .. ~ f ctllightenmeQt, expresses itself they desire it at all, they want it oyer oth.ers; hIS passIon or sel ­ in/as harmonious rebtionship with only provided they don't have to aggrandlsement. c~n ~ever lead one's ,fellow-beings, It . dis. pay the price that alone will to peace, but must mevltably per­ entanglts and smooths out tbe secure it. They are hke a person petuate discord and strife. ttnots of egotism and se1£shness' a~ous to enioy the re:--:ards of As previously indicated, Peace I I b h · d virtue and respectability-the . , .. t en arges t e oraon 'an ex- honour and esteem of his fellows- IS a state an lOner condmon. It
panw the whole concept of while refusing to abandon his is also a relationship of harmony "Self:' disbonourable coarses and forego
It makes possibl~ an under- the fruits they bring. standing and appreciation of "The Virtue is its own Reward. And, Fatherhood of God, and the to better· lessoned minds, an all­ Brother rebliooship of Mankind." sufficient rew.Hd, too. It is not
Said a Chinese Philosopher, remunerated in cash; only repaid I . one early· morning, to his group in kind; because it is so'merhing
of disciplC3, "Children, congra- tbat utterly transcends cash tubte me. 1 have got rid of values.
anotber want/" The reward of strivIDg towards It is usual to bracket Peace righteousness and practising it, is
with Progrcss; to associate the to become righreous. That is one with the ether. Rightly real progress; real growth. That underttood, Progress-tbe only is enrichment of which one can kind of ProgrC3s that is rC4l1-is never, even ar death, be de. the' Progress that makes for prived-cnrichmem of character.
• Peace; real PeaceJ All other so- That is what is meant by "Build­ called "progress" is a fiction, a ing for Eternity," the only build­ delusion, a cbeat. And, it is here,' ing that is permanent.
• in this regard, that our vaunted Unfortunately, however. such 20tb century civilisation has reflections as these find scant gone wrong, gone astray, taken favour in our "practical" modern the wrong turning; mistaken for civilisation. A spiritu'll "birth­
'progrCl!s what, seen w,th the eye right" may be something very of vi3ion, i& ~o:, really, pr?gress acceptable, but it doesn't sound at all; rather It 15 retrogression. , like anything very tangible and,
Progress, according to generally anyway, is certainly very remote. accepted modem standarlh, is The "mess of pottage," on the identified with the multiplication other hand, appeals to practical
IB
1
A correspondent from Port Eliubeth writes tb:lt during Dinli FestiV3l a HaY2II cuemoay : WoU performed .under _ aus- I
pices of the Hindu Seva Samaj :md a StUD of £50 was collected for the As.sam Relicf Fund. A coocert was given by the pupils of the Bharat Vidy:a M:mdir, I
under the guidance: of tbe teacher, Mr. B. F. Patel. A Havan cere­ mony W2S also performed by the Mahila Mandai of Port Eliubetb•.
All these are hopeful
,signs and it is to be hoped that better counsel will pre­
vail on the Powers that
count and the world will be
saved from another dreadful calamity. vVe should not
allow ourselves to be sway­
ed by questions or prestige when the cause of peace is
at stake. I t is not important'
as to who is beaten-Korea or the United Nations.
What is imponant is how bloodshed could be avoided
and real peace established in the world. The time has
surely come when we should cease talking of peace and
commence :working for it in right earnest.
May God grant that Dr.
Don~es will also similarly
come it changed man with
a broader vision inclined to
work not only for little
South Africa but for the
peace and happiness of the
world '
settlement of the Koreai)
war, .. I COlnnot say it wil
happen in a few minutes,' Commonwealth he told reporters, "but J
Con~erence hope that what we have
1r H E Couference of accomplished will contri. the Commonwealth bute to a solution of the Prj m e Ministers. terrible problems which we
which concluded in London face today."
last week, seems to have Mr. Trygve Lie, Secre­
resulted in somewhat easing ury-General of the United
the Korean situation, which Nations, is reported to have
has been threatening to said that he was convinced develop into a third World, that a general war would 'Nar. People generally are be avoided. fed up with war and are
craving for peace. But the world affairs are being run
by vested interests and, war or no war, they' are only
concerned about their own selfish interests, They are
the people who are today
ruining the world.
Minister, Mr. Rajagopala­ chari, declared at a State
banquet in honour of the
Afghan Prime Minister, Marshal Shah Mahmoud Khan, that he believed the Chinese Government would
not turn down the latest Korean peace plan.
Mr. Rajagopalachari said the Indian Prime Minister, Mr. Nehru, was J.broad, "engaged in waging the sacred battle for peace. I have no news, but I in­ stinctively feel that he will win the difficult battle," he added. "I believe we have turned a critical corner. Mr. Nehru's hard and long battle is about to end in victory. I don't think Peking will make the disastrous
people of this land, who are bound hand and foot and are expected meekly to sub­ mit to the will of the minority who form a fourth _ of the whole population. It is now 'a testing time for those who are out to defend democracy for themselves anel for those who have not bcen privileged to have a taste of it.
The Session of Parlia· ment that opens today is going to be the deciding factor, It will be the most important session in the history of the Union. The fate of the Coloured vote is to be decided. Jf the Col­ oureds are deprived of their vote it will mean the end of the South African Consti­ tution. The sanctity and solemnity of a pledge will have been thrown over board. To save all this wiII mean a great deal of sacri­ fice. It will mean a fight for a .!"acred cause. It will require unflinching faith in God and in the righteous­ ness of their cause. The largest contribution South Africa can make to save the'
world is to save herself. The success or failure of
this s~ssion will depend very largely on the bent mind of our Minister of the Interior, Dr. T. E.
Donges. He has visited the outside world for the first time and has had a rare opportunity of coming in
close contact with the world's best minds and .to feel the pulse of the
world, The late General' Smuts after his visit to the United nation came back a changed man. He was a man of broad vision and his vision became broader still.
C!Dphtio1t
ParliamentThe
opcns today. \Ve are supposed to be
thing in a demot:ratic coun­ try. Yct, in so far as we the non· Europeans are con­ cerned, we have no vote or voic!.: in the- GeJ"crnment to speak of. Tilat is to say eight million out of a total population of ten million are, practically spcaking, voteless aud voiceless, and thousands out of the remaining t\\O million, who enjoy democracy ill the fullest scnse of the term, are running away from the COUll try because they do 1I0t f~cl happy under the prevailing condi­ tions. Ont' would feign ask what sort of a democracy is this? The fact ;s that when such a 1,Irge section of the people art: kept suppressed by (\ minority in power by virtue '~r having conquered the country, aod tbe tend­ ency bas been to keep them under eternally, democracy becomes a farce as indeed it is today, and those who have had democracy all to themselves and have been enjoying it have fallen out amongst tht:mselves, be­ cause they unscrupulously violated the principles of' democrat)' and begun in­ dulging in mobocracy, and a section of them find them­ selves victims of that mobo­ cr.IC>'. They have now a heavy task before them of releasing themselves from its clutches un­ less they are prepared to allign themselves with it. They however still claim to cherish the principles of democracy and are trying to put up a strong fight to save it. In them therefore lies the hope Of the vast majority of the
NOTES
J9tb January, 1951
Sanctity Of Marriage- A Blshop's Protest
The Re. Rev. Theodore S. Gibson, Bishop of St. John's (Kaffrari:i), has resigned his office because he cannot "conscientious­ ly administer" a new law of lhe Church of lhe Province of South Africa, which permits 3 widower to marry his deceased wife's sister, The Bishop's resignation t:ikes effect 3t the end of this month. In :I letter written at Bishops­ mead, Umtala, to the people of his diocese, the. retiring bishop gave these reasons for his resig­ nation. He said: "I do not know how far you will appreciate my reasons for taking this slep, but 1 must try to explain them. "Hitherto the law of the Church of the Province of South Africa has prohibited a man from marry­ ing his deceased wife's siSler or any such relation as his niece by marriage. You will know that attached to the Prayet Book there is the Table of Kindred and Affinity setting out the t re[:ilions either of himself or his wife that a man may not marry according to the Church's Law. "This table was worked out on the saying wbich you will find botb in the Old and New Testament: 'the twain shall be one flesh'; and tbis saying bas been inter­ preted to teach such a unity of husband and wife tbat tbe wife's relations are to him as his own. "He may nct marry his own sister, therefore he may not marry his wife's siSler. He may not marry his own niece, that is, his brolher's daughter; therefore he may not marry his wife's brother's daughter, that is, his niece by marriage. "The State law of this country has for years allowed such marriages, but our Church bas consistently refused to change, tbough lOeveral at­ tempts have bem made in the Provincial Synod to secure this alteration. The Church of Eng­ land changed its law about four years ago. "At the Provincial Synod in Cape Town another attempt was made to alter the Church's law, and to abolish the prohibition of these marriages. "This time tbe attempt was successful, and the Church of the Province will in future, about the end of January, allow these mar­ riages and no longer debar from Communion those who contract them, "For myself I still be-
'Iieve the former law of the Church was right and that she rigbtly interpreted our Lord's saying. I tried in the Synod to delay the decision by referring the matter to Diocesan Synods and Missionary Conferences. "My purpose was to get the whole matter more widely dis-
cussed and considered, and my hope had been tbat by my further discussion and consideration people would come to see that it W3S right and wise not to change the law and permit these m3rrbges, "The Synod decided to change. The reasons for the change do not seem to me per­ sonally to justify such action. "I c:lnnot theldore conscien· tiously adminisler the new law :md I must resign my work as Bishop of St. John's. "It is not e:lsy to take this line, It may seem to some that 1 am con­ demning those who have seen fit to change lhe law. I have no such intention, but a man must follow his owo conscience. "The Archbishop of Cape Town W:lS most kind and symyathetic when I discussed it wilb him. He quite frankly thought I was wrong in my opinions, but that clearly 1 ought to follow my own conscirnce." /
Plans That Do Not Satisfy Conscience
Mrs. A. W. Hoerole, in her Presidential address :It the meeting of the Institute of R:lce Relations held in C:lpetown on Tuesday, referred to the Cape Coloured community. She said: "1 do not want to recapitulate our anxieties in regard to this section of our dti::ens. I must confess, however, th3t I find it hard to understand how it can be 3rgued that the status of this community is not in danger of being diminished by the proposal to remove tbe Coloured voters on to a separate roll empowered to return four European members to the House of Assembly and one Senator to the Senate." DeaJing with the Indian popu­ lation, Mrs. Hoernle said she could nOI see, if thll Group Areas Act was rigidly administred, how a large section, the traders, would be ..ble to earn ahving. Mrs Hoemle, speaking of recent quotations from information supplied by the State Informati~n
Office, said that the average amount expended in the Union per head of the Native popu­ lation was 'twice tb:lt spent in British African territories, Dot 14 times the 3mount, as had been said, All expenditure had not been taken into aCCCiunt in arriving at the first figure. "Fin­ ally, if we ask ourselves whether present plans for the different sections of our population can satisfy our conscience, we must s:Iy no, That development of our country needs courageous, big-he;trted plans. Those we see are small and slow-moving."
orlNIO" Unemployment Worst
Among Indians According to the Department
of Labour unemployment in Durban is worst among the In­ dians. lhe figures. for the
THE Institute of Race Relations is of the opinion that the
removal of the Coloured voters of the Cape from the common roll and their transference on to asep:uate roll will intensify and prepe!uate r:lcial differences instead of promoting the development of:l community with common interests. common values and common :lSpirations. It will result in :I complete loss of faith in the word, spoken and written, of the heads of the South African Government. Moreover, it is a wellknown historical faCl that the safeguard­ ing of the Non-European fran· chis!: at the C.lpe in the South
,Africa Act was ao essential eon­ dition of Union, and that without it, the Union o.f South Af~ica would n:ver have: come into being. The South Africa Act has always been respected as
.the basis of the South African constitution; in addition, to effect the contemplated changes in the Coloured vote without securing a two-thirds majority of both houses of Parliament sitting, to­ gether, as required by the Act, would be a gross violation of con­ stilutio1l31 proprieties.
The framers of the proposJls express their convictIon "tbat the arrangement will in no way constitute a reduction of the existing political rights," The Institute takes the contrary v;ew and considers that the arlange­ ment constitutes a crippling diminution of the existing and potential rights of the Coloured people. The Coloured people themselves, who have at no time been consulted as to their desires in respect of an "arrange. ment" which affects them so initmate1y, have protested sharply and expressed their own con· viction that the proposals con­ stitute a grave infringement of their rights.
The Institute of Race Relat'ons believes that Ibis attempt 10
reduce the democratic rights of the Coloured people is a relrograde step, totally at variance with procedure being adopted by the rest of the Western world. 11 considers that the proposed me:i-
(I. 19
various r:lces arc: Europe:lns. 32J men, 131 women 3,1 boys 15 girls; Coloured, 1 13 men, 89 women 10 boys, 'Seven girls; ASI:ltic<, 1,312 men, 71 women 54 boys, four girls.
sures will constitute a grolvc injustice to ;\ section of the community which lIdS exerCised the v.;tc for close on one hundred years :lnd h.lS not abused it It believes that these measures, if implemented, will do irreparable harm to the pr~stige of the Union of South Africa.
OBITUARY G. Rathoasabbnpatby
Chelly The sudden passing ~away,
after a brief ilIoess, of tbe late G. R!ltbnasabha;:latby Cbetty of Mallioson Ro~d, (Ovrrpo lit). Durban, cast a gloom among his friends ana p~rticularJy
amon~st the Tamil aection of the Iodian .;ommunity. lIe was over 53 years of Elge and was the fifth soo 01 the laIc Shri Guruswami CbettiaT, a pioneer mercbant and a leader of tbe Tamil community. He was the bwther of Mr. G. B. Cbetty, proprietor of the Stftn_ dard Cigar Company. He le.. ves behind bis mOlber, live brotbers and a host of relatives to mourn tbeir loss. He was UD­
married and was a very keen businessman and speculated in real estate to an extent r!,rety found amon~ tbe colonial born Indians. He was respoosible for the erection of the tbree storey shops aud flats in Grey Street which be owned alonp' with his brothers. He was quite. uo~s5umingand of ster. ling qualities and was cbsrita­ bily disposed. He was venture some and had maoy buildioj( schemes and,his sudden dembe will mean the frustration of these plans. His pa~sinlt away is a definite 1055 to the Tamil community. Tbe fuoeral was attended by a large and repre_ sentative gathering and his remains were interred at the Queen Street Cemetary. Pundit 8. J. Maharaj aod Mr. Naynah Rlljh officiated and chanted Vedic hymns and prayers. Mr. T. M. Naicker paid a glowing tribute to the character and sterling qualities of tbe de­ c~.l5ed. A large number of fi nal tributes. telegrams and messages of sympathy We18 received from relatives, friends and institutions (rom all over S.>u tb Africa.
iN It 1.4 N 0 ',i N' (» N
NATURE ClJRE 19t.h .JaDUary, ./ gSI
GUIDANCE
_.'
..~~;~~ .~~r·.:;;C:•• ·r::~=; .work, wanted. Apply Transvaal 'Indim Congress, 18 Barkly Arcade, 38 Market Street. Jphannesburg. ••••••••••••••••••••••••~.~£
Now, to show tbe folly of parents and tbe warrie3 of Homoeopath~. The first homoeo- .
TROUBLESSKIN
At this stage the lady besan to ?o a little thinking for herself Instead of having blind f:lith in the latest '·cure-aUs." She went to one of ber sisters, whose life had been saved by nature cure' :lnd Homoeopathy, aad cbi. sister began to help her. She was uugbt how to eat properly of nourisbibg foods, r.aw vegetables, taw salads, ~aw fruits, to cut out the sweets :lad ~kes and white bread, to ea~ . Initead :whole-meal bread, raiSinS aud other dried fruits, She was made to empty her bowels regularly and ~o f:lSt occasionally. And appropnate bomoeopatbic r~medies ~ere given to her from I1me to time.
patbic remedy that Burnett used on this child brought out an
where a lady suffered from Before long the old rash cam l!: eruption on his skin :lnd es­ eczema of the bce. arouod the out stroagly, WOrn than ever, on pecially on his head-and be ears and on the breast. She came her bce and b:lnds, neck and began to see again. He was of a family gIven to oVol:r-eatin~ of bosom, She was rather. frigbten. making nice progrC3s when tbe heavy and unsuitable food. After ed but her sister reassured her by mocher, in spice of BurneCt's marriage her diet was even woue, insisting that it was "only tbe warnings not to meddle with the consbting mainly of meat; pota. b:ld corning out, aDd it must case, rubbed :dnc ointment on tbe toes, white bread and jam, mealie- come aut," So she bravely per. skin affection. The zinc ointment meal porr;dge aDd plenty of tea sisted in the nature cure 'reat- worked very well indeed and and cf>ffee, The craving of the ment, especially as she ooticed drove the eruptioo away-and body for essential vitamins and that tbe heart, chest and female tbe poor boy weat blind :lgain mlnera~ was met by sweets and . troubles improved, In a week or and remained so, cakes U19tead of fresh fruit and two the extra bad skin trouble Nature cure tberapists and r.'lW vegetables. ~nd, of cour!e, also cleared up considerably, Homoeop:ubs recognise tbat skin Ihere. were alumlDlUm pots and .,although not completely. Some troubles are constitutional and pans In dally use in the kitchen. of it stiU lasted a long time before must be treated as such. In
To the: suggestion of nature being fin:llly curcd. But in the otber words, any person with a cure treatment, her busband took meaDwbiJe she bad new health :am complaint is not just suffer­ strong exception. He was a victim and new vigour and felt better 109 from tbe skin only. His of chronic rheumatism :lnd some. tban for years. .What also count- wbole system is out of order. And what excessive drinking. And be cd a great deal was tbe fact tbat a ~e can be obuined only by hai a temper to match., But she escaped :I serious operation treating the, whale body, not despite the fact that be had ver; tbat tbe doctors and she migbt merely tbe skin, The poisons in little relief for his own troubles, !,ee~, and whicb, I am ccrtaio, was tbe system must be made to go be was very loud-moutbed :lbout lOdlcated by conditions brought "from within out," If tbis is insisting that she sbould be treated . o? by tbe effects of tbc injections, aot done, tbe skin trouble may only by "specialists." "They 0u:t~ents and . X· Ray treatments seem to have been cured; but the know everything," he declared drt,vlDg"back Into tbe body the. poison wiu have been thrown "and with pencillin tbey can cur~ pOISons tbat tuture was trying to - back into the system and in due anything." So off sbe went for tbrow out through the skin. course some more serious com. the usual routine treatment. A great old Homoeopath, Dr. plaint will be found to develop.
There: '."'as considerable crowing J. Compton Burnett, M.D., bad Ma fo.r a while when I'D)'ee:tl'Olls, aad sf· .•~ nyaad maay a child bucores 0 SlmlLiJr cascs. Typical d' d f olDtments cleared up tbe trouble, w f '-d . b Ie rom some violent illness, oras ~me: 0 a w y WIt very bad b But it came bock berore long. card c th h' . as .grown up into a chrol1l'c~.' • Iol as rna, t at IS, asthma I Then she b:ld X-Ray trealment With heart symptoms. It was mva Id or mentally deficieDt This too "cured" ber troubles found out tbat years before she 'merely because: weU-meaning fair efficiently. had bad eczema on tbe arms., In • !'arents kave insisted on rubbing
Then nature took a hand i~ the I order to attcnd a smart ball, sbe mto some rash on tbe bead, face game. The patient began to have 'had treatment· from a specialist or ather part of the body to beart trouble and female troubles. wbo gave ,some ,wonderful oint- "cure" it. They could not accept These got her really worried ment to rub on tbe arms. This' the law of nanUe that the and, to crown :Ill, her skin trouble did tbe trick beautifuUy. But Homoe:opaths know and use, broke: out afresh. So she was just not long afterwards, the asthma ~hereb~~ homoeopathic remedy where she bad been :It the be- started and I made her life a IS, admltustered in accordance g~nning, with some more .eriow misery. At long last, in despair, '!lth the peculiarities of the par­ ailments thrown in for extra mea. sbe went to Dr. Buraett. With ncubr cze :lad patient. Such a sure. his treatment, the old rash on the bo~oeopathic remedy almost in·
arms broke out afresh-and the I varzably makes the case worse at card!ac asthma disappeared, like first, and then slowly but surely magiC. heals, from within out. With tbis
kind of treatment, the: cure is Anocher typical case was of a ~ecp and far·reaching. Tbe pa_
little boy who was brougbt to • tJent becomes better in. every him blind at the age of tbree. way•. But it takes unusual wis­ Burnett found out tbat the: child dam and understanding to com­ used to have great irritation of the prebend, and still more cour:lge skin ever sioce he ~s a few co follow out to a succCJIsfuJ con-
• months old. At about 9 months elusion. ol~ he had been treated for it with "'sulphur, ointment, a lotion and medicines.:' This, of course suppressed the skin trouble and in due course caused the blind. nUs.
The records of nature cure are just packed w1th cases of people suffering ~from asthma, he:lrl troubles, :~l11.1le complaints, rheu­ matism, g~lIston(s, even cancer, wbich c.1n be rraced back to a time when SOffilO skin eruption was "successfully neated." And the first the n:l.lure cure specialist must do to eff(ct a cure is to bring back the origmal skin eruption. Even If it has been sup­ pressed for lony years, It can be brought back, But In many cases tbe patient does Dot like this at all. He, or more often she, docs not apprecl3te that, In such cases, the patients must first get worse before tbey can set betler. So, as soon as the hkm trouble gets bad, they stop the nature cure I
treJ.tment and run off to take some other treatment, preferably from an orthodox skin specialist who caD very qUIckly dear up the skm by dnvmg m the morbId maHer that IS tryIng to come out. Such people have the choice of two eVils, the sklu trouble or s"me intern,,1 trouble. Unless very intelligent :lnd aware of the IUtural law, tbey u:.ually prefer the wrong dlOlce until suffering eventually dClves them in despair to undertake a radlc"l cure that will restore the old rash, which must come out before the whole system can be cleaned up,
As an instance of what happens, I can quote a case 1 know of
By Robert Lawrence McKibbin (Corponale Membu or The Institute or N_tunl TIle'_Jl"f1es /l.Dd HnllOSb (B.A.)
(Th~ followlng Is of a series of artldes on Nature Cur~. written by Mr. Robert Lawrence McKibbin 40 (a), Commissioner Street, Johannesburg. Mr. McKIbbIn will be pleased to answer through •
these columns any questions the !"eade!" ~ay wish to ask.-Ed. 1.0·1
SKIN diseases are one of the bIggest head ,ches to the
natural tberapeutlsl-not because be cannot cure them but because his palienls so oflcn fail to realise that the: laws of dj~ase
_nd heahh may not be defied witb impunlly. SkID troubles arc attempts of the body to clean the sysrem on the nalural healthy principle "flam withm out," Unfollunately the patients usually cannot be bothered with such things as natural law, That is why they are Ill. They are the victims of their own ignorance and disregard for tbe natural laws of health.
So it happ~ns that people: who suffer from skin complaint just want it cleared up as qUickly as p:>sslble without regard to any­ thing else. The first thing they lI'tould look for is some ointment to rub on :he skin and drive a "lay whatever unpleasantness may be there. And (00 often that is just wbat does happen. The eruption is driven in. Then the real trouble: starts.
21
Principal: H Nall,au, O.B.E .• B S.C" A,M.tE.E., ele.
DURBAN Telepho"" 244l-l. P, O. Box 1334.
New term commences OD. Thursday. lst Februarv 195J.
All Classes willl'e.open at Ibe followinl'; Brancbes of the College: Sa£tri College, Depot Road Mount Edgecombe, Ton. gaat, Clarewood, Hiodu Tamil Institute, Umkomaas, Dartnell Crescent, and Kathiawad In. dian Scbool.
Day, Aflerooon and Evening Classes in Commercial, Tecboi­ cal. Vocational and General Educational Subjects.
Special Classes in Dress. making for Women: Saturday morning dasses for cl.ildren and adul!s will be inaugurated.
Eltp~rt tuition by specialists, Low Fees Easy Instalments by arraD~emenl.
Early enr"lrnent "dv sat.le in view at limited accommodl1tion.
W<ite Call or Telepho" .. 24414.
Consalt us before deciding 'on • c:areer or chOQsiO!r oDe for Jour childr~D.
pared for racio~ II lood crhi ned year. They should treat the whole country as one, 6harinF: every s'\clilice in com­ moo.
Indian Ambulance In Korea
fbe ambulance uoit lrom India now serl7jn~ with the U,N. forces in Korea has" a deep consciousness of itl missioo," and the Indian per· sonnel are playint: a promioent part io admioisterin~ to the wounded under enemy fire, accordinl! to reporls from the battle (ront, says a messal{e from Washington (U,~.A.) The unit indudes 17 officers-all but 2 of them doctors-, r9 warrant officers, aod 304 enlisted meo.
Food Crisis India.'s Food Minister, Shli
K. M. Munshi, speaking at Calcutta, reiterated the GoVL'~ determination to see that no J. NAIDOJ, B A part of India was allowed to be ... ,-.._,_.._._,.a.''Ir~~,~~~:: ......-....~ stalved. He said that in order to do that the first thing was to~ (!) see that every ouoce of food . ~ it (ftb grain was procured and distri- o· .,'Fl U Q.M.~1n;1 "I9!l buted equitably. Sbri Munshi 1 u:,-Y- ~. '"' said the Govt,i weretr}inR to ~l 0; secure 36 lakb tons 01 food ~ '" ' imports on their own accounl ( '7~ I
lind had approacbed the U.S,A ~
for 2 million toos mOle. The, ~ ~ , greatell limiting factor was not I' AHTlSlPTIC '~ ,I
only the availability of food,' 0 I q r MEN T grains but shipping facilities. I I\;! I'
C.bina bad offered 5°,000 toos of:, ;"~~.e;~:~ ~,n~~~~~ i;:l~~ti':f: I I
flce. Vlt·nam bad also made , cut<. Flmplcs, hcat r3sh. chafing aDd I
an oiler. The U.K. and the I other Inltations of t!,e skin and I
U.S.A. were doing their utmost II ~lr;;nnis ;~::~~~er.::.~=o~ " to relieve the situation in India r' .to sore, tired feet. t.
B~t. the world situation wa~" 1 Comforts achingFEET! cllhcal, and they must be pie ,_S~7_~ '"'~ -c_ -~ -~ -_
India's Defence General Cariappa, India's
C.-in:"'C., said at 'Madras that the defence aod serurity of India would not in any way be affected by the proposed pre­ Ilr(;5sive retrenchment in tbe Army. Retrencbment would only affect such officeri wbose retention was neither absolutely essential nor whose discharge would affect the role of the Army, namely, the security and defence of the country. The preseot strength of officers lIi the Army was between 8,000
and ·9,000, he said. The De. puty Mioister for Defence saId that a scheme \0 turn from Englisb to Hindi as the malO language of the Army WIIS
under active consideration. Officers, he saId, bad been asked to learn Hindi, and pre. paration of a Hindi vocabulary for military terms and phr"ses was under t:onsideratioo. Gra. dual steps were being laken to produce tbe Brm)'S rtqu·r",. meots wilbln the couotry,
them hope for tbe future; and they lire nol represented in the U.N. The U.N. should be io a position to reassure the coun. tries of tbe world, specially tbostl in Asia and Africa, of freedom and security. Humll. oily cannot endure hall-stllrvin/?, half prosperous, half-flt'e and baH-slave. Only by watkin!: for a iocial democracy can we make out that the acbievements of democracy are better than the promise of dictatorship,"
TRI BUTE TO SARDAR
I
IN a broadcast message to the nation 00 New Yeal's eve the '
Prime Minister, Sbri Nehru, aUudiog ·to various calamities, laid: "But the greatest of these calamities and sorrows hal beeo the passing away from amongst us of a giant among men. Sardar ValIabhbhai Patel was a dear and valued comrade appointment Rnd frustration. in the bravtJ days of our struggle Gandhiji'll pbilosophy was in for freedom, a roclll full 01 wis. danRer of being forgotten by his dam and determination,.8 roell; followers and people. He did of patient strength to whom not know wbetber they .....ould instinctively all of us went for remember his teachings and Iluidance. Later, when we act up to them. But whetbf'f occupied the seats of Govt., they did so or Dot, be was sure inevitably some of the beaviest that Gandhiji's pbilosopby, burdens fell to him, and history based 00 trutb and strength, will record how be discharged would survive. that duty. His name will al: Tribut~ To Vithalbhai ways be remembered not only On January ~, tbe President, as that of a great leader in tile Dr. RaJen1raprasad, unveiled a fight for heedum but also as a statue of tbe late Shri Vitblll. builder unifier and consolidator bhai Patel, elder brotber of of Dew India. That is a proud Sardar Patel and vell ent Foldiet title to fame which he well in the .fight for freedom, who deserved." died 17 years ago, at CbaupaUy
India's World Pol~cy Beach at Bombay. Speaking .. We- are no pacifists, i' said on the occasion the President
Shri Nehlu. .. We lIIeep al\ said that the ideal of patriotism army, IIond a navy and an air and service 01 the rountry,
placed by the Patel Brotbels- force, and if danger threatens us Vitbalbbai and Sardar Val­ we will use them. But we
I leek no dominion over other labhbhai-would always remain 1 people. Our sole object is to be fresh in the bearts of the people I of free India. Vithalhhai he I left in peace ounelves to solve said, koew no distinction of'
our ,owo problems and, where • , bid t, caste, and his heart was pure
pO~lb.e. to e pan coopera e and free from aU narrowness. , with others," The people of India could draw
The Country's Proble01& inspiration from tbe parlia-
I He pleaded for a common mentary practices 01 the l&te
sbaring of food at a time of Vitbalbhai, who was the first II scarcity like the present, and for elected Prf'sident of tbe their
IIavoidance of waste and selfi.sh Central LegiSlative Assembly. jl hoardinl;. To Congressmen he He worked without any conLllrn V.aid: "We have to get bacll for the reward. In unveiling I to our old moorings and put ao the statue be was jUlt fulfilling ! ead ,to till disruptive and th~ last wisb of SardBr Patel, : fis,iparous tendencies in the laid the President in a moving
l Coogress and in the cOUDtry. tone. When he met the ailiog Let us cooperate all togelher 10 5ardar in Delbi a few days the servIce of India," before his last journey to Bom-
President At Wardba bay, the Sardar showed keed aoxiety about tbe completion of
At Wardba, whele he lIud tbe the project aod hsked tbe Presi. I lc.undallon :::tooe 01 Gandhi dent to 6x January 2 for the Joana lUandlt, Ur. !<.ajendra- unveiling ceremony. prasad broke down and tears W k rolled down his cheeks profusely, or For Social
'wben be. referred to our present Democracy ,attitude to Gaodbiji's teachio~. Dr. S. Radhuoriahnan, India's 1 He recalled an anecdole of 1939 Ambassador in Russia, wbo is just belore the _salt aatyagraha. DOIV in India, said at Gauhati
I Wben he approached Gandblji (Assam) that the aim of the for a recorded message for pro· leadiog nations of the world
,pallanda in vie"'l 01 bii impenl!. should be not to dominate but ,ing auest , Gandb,ji replied tbal to servf', to preserve among if there was truth In what tbey men confidence 10 liIoodwill in proposed to do, it would auto· ~he. spirit of cooperation: in 11IIatically spread hom bouse to }ustrce and compassion for the bouse; but if tbere was no week and the outcast, in human truth, then even thousauds of dignity and pnwer of truth. records would Dot servo Bny " The long.sufl'ering Cbinese purpose. ]( they looked on &.11 people," be said, "who bave sides, said tbe PreSIdent, more beer. maltreated and misgovern_ e.peciBlly witbin the country, ed for centuries, have elected to there Will a sense of utler di~· ee under B regime which gives
INDIAN OPINIOI"\l
SARDAR PATEL'S DEATH EPISODE
for liD tllplaolltioD. There caa be no excuse lor not holding a meeting to mourn the death af Sudar Patel. Tbat MeS5f51. Bboola, ryer and loga, who 1 presume, are young men lillie myseH, can accept the situation by frying to make lame ezcuses and by trying to show other. mistakes of the l:ongreu .to hid!! one particular mistake is shame­ ful indeed. I sincerely hope that not all of us, the young people;of the Indian commODity, feel aDd believe as they do. Of what use is a representative body, if it cannot feel as tbe common man does, or if it can­ Dot share the joys and sorrows of the people it represents, be it the mourning of tbe death 01 Sardar Patel, Comrade BiIf, The Freedom Day Tragedy, the WilziesboeIa affair, or Gandhiji's Birthday?-Yours etc, (0. M. G, Natal).
"ONE OF THE HUNDRBDS."
Durb;m by air yesterday for
Johannesburg :lOd will fly to
India from there on Saturd.ay
morning. Mr. Rustomjee is
---------
Soos, le:lves to-day by air for
Johannesburg, :lOd will fir to
India on Saturday morning.
19th Ja Duery, JgSl
Teachers Wanted Four teachers required for the
Surat Hindu Gujar.Jti School to teach Gujarati standard one to six. Teachers with tbe following qualificatiolls should apply: (1) M:llric semor, senior trained Dr sbat3k; (2) \vith :l knowledge of Hindi; (3) five or more years experience. Applicants will re­ ceive (if selected) salary of £20 per monlb with a yearly incre­ ment of £1 per month for live years. Boar d and lodging no provided. Applications must be received not bier than 17th February 1951, enclosing certified copies of tesrimonialS :lind certi­ fiCIS.
O. B PATeL Secrelary, Surat Hmdu
EduC3tinn Society 127 Vicror~ St.,
Durb3n.
organisations were of one com­ munity not nf Indians a9 a
whole. Maybe, they could Qot reach all sections of the com· muojty. Hundreds migbt !Jot b3Ve atteoued Ihe meetinF:s, but hundleds were waiting for the Congress to hold a meeting and were disappointed. "Shameful" has Dot mentioned bundreds in a particuler towo. There could be hundred; throu!!:hout the
Unioo.
About the seemingly "closed" shops-why do Messrs. Bhoola., Iyer and Jogll tbiok that , Shamelul" is from the business class? Could be Dot be' a simple everyday worker? Why does not tbe Congress a~ a body of responsible people try to reform such people who do more harm th"n they do good to our com· munity? If such thinRs have happened then il is indeed very sbameful, Lut tbat does not excuse the Congress from failing to give a ledd to the public, by
not holding even condolence meeting,
Regardin!: the President (,f
tbe Transvaal Indian Con;;;r~ss­
not everybody knows tbat Mr. Nana Sita is president. But Dr. Dadoo aod Dr. Naicker have become universal figures in the lives 01 S.A. Indians, and ne­ turaB}', if an Indian leels that his rCl'resentative body is not living up to his e%pectations, he will questio£', the most prominen t persons tberein. Dr. Dadoo was elected as leader of the people, aDd so we have a right to ques­ tion him and also to e:'l:pect an
answ:!r frem him. If Mr. Nana Sita is an official of the Con~ress
he is as much to be blamed as lIoy other o,fficial or member of the Congress.
It is indeed shameful to make excuses tor an obvious fault. Have we not learnt from our leaders, that 10 acknowledge a mistake is no sin and that it should be put ri~ht instead of being excused. The members of the Congress are equally to be
blamed if they do nol question the COII~rcss oflici~ls or if tbey do not feeel us we C:o. If the officials failed, tbe members could havll dew:lnued a meetiog Lut no such thing happened and therefore we, a~ Indians who arll' deeply touched, ask Dr' Dodo!) :lnd Naicker RS tho "hi .h est in authority ito the S.A.l.C.
Tbese things just add up 10
the Jist of the things Congress does NOT do and wbicb it SHOULD do. 1 Ihan1l: Messrs. Bhoola, Iyer aDd 10ga lor draw. ing my att".ntioD and of many olhers to tbe fact. There are many otbers too which we should add to this list, lor e:rample - Gandbiji's BirthcJay or his de&.th anniversary. Con· gtess was lounded by Gandhiji. The Congress was supposed 10
be a family with Gandhiji as the head. Is it not natural for the family to celebrate bis birth­ day or mourn on bis deatb Boniversary? Or does the Con· gress bdicve in being devoid of sentiments? Gaodhiji is called the Father 01 the Indian Nation, be has not played an unimport­ aot part in our-~bat is Soutb African history aod yet '1\ e ceither lollow him, nor try to remem. ber him even once in a year. This has been in my mind for quite a long time. "Shameful" has just opened the discussion. Believe me, there are quite a few who resent tbis attitude of the Coogress.
As you say, we do run to all countries lor help, but haven't we been calling India our Motherland? Or is that just, as lar 8S she can (:ive us help? Don't we owe an},tbing Ig her? We are first South Africans, but we are Indians second, nothing can alter that, Bnd as such, it is our duty to share India's sorrows and joys. Coo~ress did cele. brate India'. RepUblic Day. Whyi' Does it celebrale such occaSIOnS pertaining to BritalO, (bin", Russia or any otber couritry1
II a hiRhly respected member of Our family dies, do we not atteod his funeral and mourn for him? True. th~ hes! tribute to his memory wo~ld be to carryon his work wiLb increaseu
.devotion, but that cannot pre. vent us ftom expressing the feelings of our heart, or from mou lIin~ his death.
An or~ar'isation held a meet­ iog in Johannesburg, other OJ.
ganisatio.ns hetd meelings iu other parts 01 tbe Unioo. Tile response was poor, because tbese
SIR,-I have seen tbe letter that bas been sent as a
reply to "Shameful." I am Rnother one of tbosc"bundreds," who have: been really dis. appointed in tbe S.A. Indian Con~ress or any of its branches. ArtH all, is it unnatural for us to npect tbe Congress (which claims to be a representative body of tbe S.A. Indians) to call a meetin~, on such occasions, when Indians feel tbey want to pay tribut~s to tbeir great leadtrs? As Messrs. Bhoola, Iyer and Joga state; I do not believe that tbere can be any t:rcuse for Dot caUiflg a can. dolence meeting, on Sardar Patel's death.
Our bbove mentioned com. rades ha\le said that our Indian leaders have always been ardent protagonists of non·European unily and the carrying out of a militant struggle agaiost op­ pression. I do not see how that ('all be an :loswer to the com­ mellts made by "Shameful." Alrer all, what "Shameful" ask. ed was why tbe Congress failed in tbeir duty. But that does not necessarily mean that '·Shame. ful" was 31!ainst the idea of holding mletings for the 19 people killed on Freedom Day or tbe 14 sbot dC'wn on tbe mountains of Witzieshoek, or on the death of Comrade Bill. "Shameful" mi~ht Dol be such an ardent politician as our learned friends. Indeed there are many ordinary peof-Ie who feel the loss of S~rdar Patel more tbaD tboy would feel {he lo's 01 anybody else bere. It is Dot-' l'eeessary tbat everyone should fepl Rrieved at tbe death 01 the SlIDA persoo". SJmo: have j!rieved for Comrade Bill, some might ~rieve for wh1t they otand for "Dd what tbey love. ",b~rn~lul" and maov olbers like him loved S udar Patel aod it h"rt 'h~m to see tbat a body Ih,.t cdlls itself the represeota. tive of the Indian p~ople could Dot CV"u hold a condolence rncctlDl:, for such a great man ~s SJTdllr Palel. Tbat they did not bold meetilll:' lor Cornrat'le Bill, and the Freedom Day in cident and Wit~irshoelc affair is merely a confirmslioo of the incomp·tcnce 01 tbe Coneress, as a up~esentative body of Indians.
2\
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