Peace Corps Overseas Host National Programs

8/20/2019 Peace Corps Overseas Host National Programs

1/39

F I Z G K P A ] P Z @ & @ H U G Z L H B @ H ]

_fua M. Klv`rmàa _`fk` Klrps D`fmqufrt`rs | 6666 :?td [tr``t HY | Yfsdghitlh, MK :?0:5 | 4??.=:=.404? | www.p`fk`klrps.ilv

Ialjfa Ghel Jrgè :?6:

Ydft Gs td` _`fk` Klrps<]d` _`fk` Klrps wfs `stfjagsd`m gh 6756 jy

_r`sgm`ht Cldh E. N`hh`my wgtd f bgssglh tl

prlblt` wlram p`fk` fhm erg`hmsdgp tdrluid td`

s`rvgk` le Fb`rgkfh vlauht``rs fjrlfm. ]lmfy,

blr` tdfh 4,??? _`fk` Klrps Ulauht``rs fr`

wlrnghi wgtd alkfa klbbuhgtg`s gh 95 dlst kluhtrg`s

gh td` fr`fs le Firgkuatur`, Klbbuhgty @klhlbgk

M`vàlpb`ht, @mukftglh, @hvgrlhb`ht, D`fatd, fhm

Wlutd gh M`vàlpb`ht. Elr twl y`frs, bfhy

Ulauht``rs agv` gh dfrm-tl-r`fkd lr bfrighfagz`mklbbuhgtg`s, a`frhghi td` alkfa afhiufi` fhm

wlrnghi sgm` jy sgm` wgtd alkfa pfrth`rs tl eghm

sustfghfja` slautglhs. Ptgagzghi ghhlvftglh fhm r`slurkèuah`ss, Ulauht``rs dàp klbbuhgtg`s a`v`rfi`

fpprlprgft` alkfa r`slurk`s fhm t`kdhlaliy tl fmmr`ss h``ms.

]d` elaalwghi ghelrbftglh gs jfs`m lh sàe-r`plrt`m Ulauht``r ghelrbftglh iftd`r`m gh `hm-le-y`fr stftus

r`plrts elr egskfa y`fr :?6:.

Lv`rvg`w le td` _`fk` Klrps Firgkuatur` fhm @hvgrlhb`ht [`ktlrs

_`fk` Klrps prlirfbbghi gh Firgkuatur` fhm @hvgrlhb`ht dàps jugam r`sgag`ht klbbuhgtg`s fhm sustfghfja`

afhmskfp`s. Firgkuatur` prlc`kts fr` m`sgih`m tl jugam klbp`t`hky fblhi sbfaa-dlam efrb`rs jy gbprlvghi jfsgk

firgkuaturfa prfktgk`s, ght`hsgeyghi td` vfau` fhm vlaub` le prlmuktglh, gbprlvghi ghklb`s fhm fkk`ss tl illms,

fhm gbprlvghi td` r`sgag`hk` fhm stfjgagty le dlus`dlam hutrgtglh fhm lv`rfaa ellm s`kurgty. ]d` _`fk` Klrps

supplrts èelrts tl `hsur` sustfghfja` efrbghi prfktgk`s, gbprlvghi jusgh`ss prfktgk`s fhm sustfghghi td` hfturfa

r`slurk` jfs`, ghkaumghi èe`ktgv` slga fhm wft`r klhs`rvftglh prfktgk`s. Ulauht``rs prlblt` gbprlv`m efrbghi

prfktgk`s tdft dàp klbbuhgtg`s fmfpt tl m`t`rglrftghi `hvgrlhb`htfa klhmgtglhs mu` tl f kdfhighi kagbft` fhm

ltd`r efktlrs.

@hvgrlhb`ht prlc`kts, wdgkd let`h lv`rafp wgtd firgkuaturfa fktgvgtg`s, elkus lh `hvgrlhb`htfa prlt`ktglh fhm

td` sustfghfja` us` le hfturfa r`slurk`s. Ulauht``rs supplrt `hvgrlhb`htfa `mukftglh fhm fwfr`h`ss prlirfbs

wgtd jltd ylutd fhm fmuats, fssgst klbbuhgtg`s fhm ilv`rhb`ht fi`hkg`s gh bfhfighi elr`sts fhm prlt`kt`m

fr`fs, fhm prlblt` èe`ktgv` klhs`rvftglh fktgvgtg`s sukd fs firlelr`stry, `kltlurgsb, r`kykaghi, rèlr`stftglh,

slga fhm wft`r klhs`rvftglh, fhm slagm wfst` bfhfi`b`ht.

Ulauht``rs fktgvày klaafjlrft` wgtd klbbuhgty b`bj`rs fhm klbbuhgty-jfs`m lrifhgzftglhs (sukd fs

wlb`h‗s fsslkgftglhs lr ylutd kaujs), efrb`rs‗ irlups, hlhilv`rhb`htfa lrifhgzftglhs, fhm skdllas tl kfrry lut

td`s` prlc`kts. Fktgvgtg`s tl j` tfri`t`m elr _`fk` Klrps fssgstfhk` m`p`hm afriày lh dlst kluhtry m`vàlpb`ht

strftìg`s, alkfa klhmgtglhs, fhm prglrgtg`s.


2/39

FIZGKPA]PZ@ & @HUGZLHB@H] | Ialjfa Ghel Jrgè :?6:

_@FK@ KLZ_[ | _fi` : le =

Ydft Y` Ml gh td` Firgkuatur` fhm @hvgrlhb`ht [`ktlrs

Ulauht``rs wlrn gh lh` lr blr` le td` elaalwghi prlc`kt fr`fs3

Firgkuaturfa _rlmuktglh fhm Gbprlv`m Kuatgvftglh _rfktgk`s3 Ulauht``rs prlvgm` supplrt fhm trfghghi gh td`

us` le ght`hsgv` efrbghi prfktgk`s gh lrm`r tl jllst krlp prlmuktgvgty. ]dgs ghkaum`s efrbghi b`tdlms tdft

r`muk` `rlsglh fhm `hdfhk` slga e`rtgagty, us` wft`r blr` èegkg`htay, fhm lptgbgz` td` us` le firgkuaturfaghputs. Gbprlv`m slga bfhfi`b`ht b`tdlms fr` gbplrtfht gh jllstghi td` prlmuktglh le jfsgk stfpa` krlps.

Ulauht``rs `bpaly hlh-elrbfa `mukftglhfa b`tdlms (`.i., Efrb`r Egàm [kdlla blmà), prlblt`m

`xt`hsgvày jy td` Ellm fhm Firgkuatur` Lrifhgzftglh le td` Phgt`m Hftglhs.

_rlmuktgvgty3 Ulauht``rs dàp efrb`rs jllst prlmuktgvgty le krlps fhm sbfaa agv`stlkn jy ghtrlmukghi

ght`hsgv` efrbghi prfktgk`s, ghkaumghi firlelr`stry, ghtìrft`m p`st bfhfi`b`ht, bgx`m krlppghi b`tdlms,

p`rbfifrm`hs, fhm gbprlv`m t`kdhgqu`s gh sbfaa fhgbfa dusjfhmry fhm j``n``pghi.

Bfrn`ts3 Ulauht``rs gbprlv` efrb fkk`ss tl bfrn`ts jy supplrtghi efrbghi fs f jusgh`ss. ]d`y klhmukt

trfghghi gh jfsgk jusgh`ss prfktgk`s fhm lrifhgzftglhfa sngaas m`vàlpb`ht tdft wgaa lptgbgz` lpplrtuhgtg`s elr

ghklb` i`h`rftglh. Efrb`rs fr` fasl fssgst`m wgtd pr`s`rvghi fhm prlt`ktghi td`gr krlps tdrluid td`

ghtrlmuktglh le gbprlv`m plst-dfrv`st t`kdhlaliy fhm stlrfi`.

Z`sgag`hk` fhm [tfjgagty3 Ulauht``rs gbprlv` td` r`sgag`hk` fhm stfjgagty le td` blst vuah`rfja`, let`h

wlb`h fhm kdgamr`h, jy `hdfhkghi td`gr d`fatd stftus tdrluid prlirfbs gh hutrgtglhfa `mukftglh fhm fkk`ss

tl ka`fh mrghnghi wft`r, sfhgtftglh, fhm gbprlv`m dyig`h`.

@hvgrlhb`htfa @mukftglh3 Ulauht``rs dàp stum`hts le faa fi`s a`frh fjlut `hvgrlhb`htfa sustfghfjgagty.

]d`y dàp m`vàlp kurrgkuaf fhm ghstruktglhfa bft`rgfas fhm ghtrlmuk` t`fkd`rs tl èe`ktgv` fhm ghhlvftgv`

t`fkdghi t`kdhgqu`s. Ygtd skdllakdgamr`h, td`y splhslr `klaliy-elkus`m kfbps, kaujs, fhm `xkursglhs, fhm

fmmr`ss `hvgrlhb`htfa tlpgks gh td` kafssrllb.

Klbbuhgty @hifi`b`ht gh @hvgrlhb`htfa Gssu`s3 Ulauht``rs wlrn wgtd alkfa lrifhgzftglhs fhm

ilv`rhb`ht leegkgfas tl dàp gm`htgey sgihgegkfht `hvgrlhb`htfa prlja`bs fee`ktghi td`gr klbbuhgtg`s.

_rlc`kts ghkaum` m`blhstrftglh ifrm`hs, klbbuhgty wllmalts, klbplstghi èelrts, slagm wfst` bfhfi`b`ht

prlirfbs, rèlr`stftglh fhm slga klhs`rvftglh prlc`kts, fhm kgtgz`h `hvgrlhb`htfa fwfr`h`ss kfbpfgihs.

Hfturfa Z`slurk` Bfhfi`b`ht3 Ulauht``rs dàp klbbuhgtg`s bfhfi` td`gr hfturfa r`slurk`s sustfghfjay

fhm prlegtfjay. ]d`y dàp `stfjagsd tr`` hurs`rg`s, stfjgagz` slga fhm wft`rsd`ms, fhm bfhfi` prlt`kt`m

fr`fs. Ulauht``rs fasl dàp dlus`dlams fhm lrifhgzftglhs fmmr`ss `hvgrlhb`htfa, d`fatd, fhm `h`riy

èegkg`hky tdrluid sukd b`fsur`s fs `bpalyghi jglmgi`st`rs fhm euà-èegkg`ht kllnstlv`s.

[ustfghfja` Ghklb` I`h`rftglh3 Ulauht``rs dàp ghmgvgmufas m`vàlp sustfghfja` wfys le i`h`rftghi ghklb`

jy `hklurfighi sbfaa `ht`rprgs`s tl fmlpt sluhm jusgh`ss prfktgk`s fhm bfrn`t td`gr prlmukts. ]d`y fasl

dàp klbbuhgtg`s m`vàlp `kltlurgsb v`htur`s fhm trfgh p`lpa` tl `frh sustfghfja` ghklb` erlb td`b.

Lur Fpprlfkd

Ulauht``rs wlrnghi gh td` Firgkuatur` fhm @hvgrlhb`ht s`ktlrs `hklurfi` p`lpa` tl b``t td`gr h``ms fhm

m`sgr`s gh `hvgrlhb`htfaay sustfghfja` wfys fhm tl bfghtfgh r`sgag`ht klbbuhgtg`s fhm `klsyst`bs. ]d`y wlrn

wgtd p`lpa` le faa fi`s gh f jrlfm sp`ktrub le lkkupftglhs fhm klht`xts3 efrb`rs, egsd`rs, d`rm`rs, t`fkd`rs,

ilv`rhb`ht leegkgfas, sbfaa jusgh`ss lwh`rs, pfrn rfhi`rs, fhm tdls` gh mlb`stgk dlus`dlam s`ttghis. ]d`y fr`

`sp`kgfaay fktgv` wgtd dfrm-tl-r`fkd plpuaftglhs fhm bfrighfagz`m klbbuhgtg`s, let`h wlrnghi wgtd vuah`rfja`

wlb`h fhm kdgamr`h. Ulauht``rs fr` uhgquày kfpfja` le jrghighi fjlut klhstruktgv` kdfhi` ft td` alkfa a`và


3/39


_@FK@ KLZ_[ | _fi` ; le =

sghk` td`y a`frh fjlut td` blst sgihgegkfht gssu`s klherlhtghi td` klbbuhgtg`s gh wdgkd td`y agv`. ]d`y fasl

uhm`rstfhm td` klhk`rhs, vfau`s, jàgès, nhlwa`mi`, fhm kuaturfa hlrbs le tdls` wgtd wdlb td`y fr` wlrnghi.

Yd`r` Y` Ylrn

Jàlw gs f agst le kluhtrg`s jy rìglh tdft wlrn`m lh Firgkuatur` fhm @hvgrlhb`ht prlc`kts gh EW :?6:3

Fergkf (FE)

J`hgh (@H) Iugh`f (@H) ]fhzfhgf (@H)

Jurnghf Efsl (@H) Bfmfifskfr (@H) ]d` Ifbjgf (@H)

Kfb`rllh (@H) Bfafwg (@H) ]lil (@H)

@tdglpgf (@H) [`hìfa (FI) Sfbjgf (FI/@H)

Idfhf (FI)

@urlp`, B`mgt`rrfh`fh, fhm Fsgf (@BF)

Blrlkkl (@H) _dgagppgh`s (@H)

Ght`r-Fb`rgkf fhm _fkgegk (GF_)

Mlbghgkfh Z`pujagk (@H) Cfbfgkf (@H) _fhfbf (FI/@H)

@kufmlr (@H) B`xgkl (@H) _frfiufy (FI/@H)

Egcg (@H) Hgkfrfiuf (FI/@H) _`ru (@H)

Iuft`bfaf (FI/@H)

*Kluhtry agsts w`r` m`t`rbgh`m jfs`m lh egàm-i`h`rft`m `hm-le-y`fr stftus r`plrts elr EW :?6: fhm bfy hlt fagih wgtd

ltd`r pujagkay fvfgafja` mftf.


4/39


_@FK@ KLZ_[ | _fi` = le =

Ydl Y` [upplrt

]d` elaalwghi tfja` pr`s`hts `stgbft`s le td` hubj`r le ghmgvgmufas, s`rvgk` prlvgm`rs, lrifhgzftglhs, fhm

klbbuhgtg`s tdft Firgkuatur` fhm @hvgrlhb`ht Ulauht``rs r`fkd`m jy rìglh gh EW :?6:.

Zìglh

Ghmgvgmufas

Fssgst`m

[`rvgk`

_rlvgm`rs

Fssgst`m Lrifhgzftglhs Klbbuhgtg`s

Fergkf 6:;,0?? =,;?? :,6?? :,6??

@urlp`, B`mgt`rrfh`fh, fhm Fsgf 69,9?? 6,5?? ;?? ;??

Ght`r-Fb`rgkf fhm _fkgegk 669,;?? 5,:?? :,6?? 6,5??

]ltfas :04,0?? 6:,6?? =,0?? =,???

Dgidagidts erlb EW :?6:

Bfst`r Efrb`r _rlirfb3 Gh [`hìfa, f trfghghi le trfgh`rs blmà dfs j``h fmlpt`m gh wdgkd Ulauht``rskllrmghft` f Bfst`r Efrb`r prlirfb. Gh irlups, a`fm efrb`rs fr` trfgh`m lh gbprlv`m firgkuaturfa b`tdlms

fhm td` ghtrlmuktglh le dgid-ygàm vfrg`tg`s le j`fhs, klrh, rgk`, fhm sw``t pltftl`s. Fs f r`suat, lut le 5?7

Bfst`r Efrb`rs trfgh`m, egv` lrifhgz`m lp`h egàm mfys ftt`hm`m jy ;?? efrb`rs erlb 0? klbbuhgtg`s.

Kagbft` [bfrt Firgkuatur`3 Ulauht``rs fr` fmmr`ssghi td` gbpfkt le kagbft` kdfhi` lh krlp alss gh _frfiufy

jy m`sgihghi wlrnsdlps tdft klv`r kagbftlaliy fhm td` us` le fhfaytgkfa tllas gh rgsn fhfaysgs fhm prlsp`kt

pafhhghi tl dàp efrb`rs j`tt`r fmfpt tl fhm bgtgift` kagbft` str`ss. _`rbfkuatur` fhm rfghwft`r

bfhfi`b`ht fr` prlpls`m fs fmfptgv` strftìg`s tl èegkg`htay bfhfi` `xtr`b` kagbft` `v`hts.

Kllp`rftgv` M`vàlpb`ht3 Gh Idfhf, f Ulauht``r gs fssgstghi wgtd td` rìgstrftglh le ;? irlups, klbprgs`m

le 90? b`bj`rs, ghtl f rìglhfa kllp`rftgv` tdft prlmuk`s sd`f jutt`r fhm irluhmhuts. F vgaafi` sfvghis

fhm alfh fsslkgftglh gs fasl j`ghi lrifhgz`m uhm`r tdgs ghgtgftgv`.

_rlk`ssghi fhm Ufau` Fmmgtglh3 Ulauht``rs dfv` tfuidt ghmgvgmufas fhm efrb`r irlups gh :6 _`fk` Klrps

kluhtrg`s fkrlss faa tdr`` prlirfb rìglhs dlw tl i`h`rft` sustfghfja` ghklb` jy bfnghi f wgm` rfhi` le

prlmukts, ghkaumghi klklhut lga, cfbs fhm pr`s`rv`s, blrghif plwm`r, h``b kr`fb, sd`f jutt`r, slfp, sly

bgan fhm plwm`r, fhm vfrglus dfhmgkrfets.

@hvgrlhb`htfa Kfbps3 Ulauht``rs gh 64 kluhtrg`s lrifhgz`m fet`r-skdlla `hvgrlhb`htfa kfbps, kaujs, fhm

`xkursglhs. Fktgvgtg`s ghkaum`m klhstruktghi euà-èegkg`ht kllnstlv`s, pafhtghi tr``s, `stfjagsdghi skdlla

ifrm`hs fhm tr`` hurs`rg`s, fhm klhmuktghi trfsd ka`fhup mfys.

[lga fhm Yft`r Klhs`rvftglh3 Gh Idfhf, f Ulauht``r lrifhgz`m td` mgstrgjutglh le 66,??? v`tgv`r pafhts tl

s`rv` fs f d`mi`rlw falhi fh `frtd`h mfb. ]dgs wgaa prlvgm` slga stfjgagzftglh fhm `rlsglh klhtrla tl pr`v`ht

td` klaafps` le td` mfb. Ygtd td` dàp le s`v`rfa ltd`r Ulauht``rs, sbfaa klbbuhgty wlrnghi irlups

iftd`r`m tl pafht td` v`tgv`r.

Euà-@eegkg`ht Kllnstlv`s3 Ulauht``rs gh s`v`h kluhtrg`s gh Fergkf fhm Aftgh Fb`rgkf trfgh`m ghmgvgmufas fhm

klbbuhgty irlups, blstay wlb`h, gh gbprlv`m kllnstlv` klhstruktglh. ]d` stlv`s r`muk` egr`wllm us`

fhm td` tgb` (fhm sujs`qu`ht mgstfhk`) r`qugr`m tl iftd`r gt. ]d`r` gs fasl f r`muktglh gh ghmllr sbln` tdft

kfh pls` s`rglus r`spgrftlry d`fatd prlja`bs.

Ifrm`hs3 Ulauht``rs gh ft a`fst 69 kluhtrg`s erlb Fergkf fhm Aftgh Fb`rgkf wlrn`m wgtd efrb`rs, wlb`h‗s

irlups, skdllas, fhm ltd`rs tl dàp td`b gbprlv` td` prlmuktgvgty le td`gr ifrm`hs. ]dgs ghkaum`m trfghghi gh

klbplstghi, ir``h bfhur`, buakdghi, hfturfa p`st bfhfi`b`ht, p`rbfkuatur`, fhm v`rbgkuatur`.


5/39

KLBBPHG]W @KLHLBGK M@U@AL_B@H]











Wlutd gh M`vàlpb`ht. Elr twl y`frs, bfhyUlauht``rs agv` gh dfrm-tl-r`fkd lr bfrighfagz̀ m

klbbuhgtg`s, a`frhghi td` alkfa afhiufi` fhm

wlrnghi sgm` jy sgm` wgtd alkfa pfrth`rs tl eghm sustfghfja` slautglhs. Ptgagzghi ghhlvftglh fhm r`slurkèuah`ss,

Ulauht``rs dàp klbbuhgtg`s a`v`rfi` fpprlprgft` alkfa r`slurk`s fhm t`kdhlaliy tl fmmr`ss h``ms.

]d` elaalwghi ghelrbftglh gs jfs`m lh sàe-r`plrt`m Ulauht` r̀ ghelrbftglh iftd`r`m gh ̀ hm-le-y`fr stftus


Lv`rvg`w le td` _`fk` Klrps Klbbuhgty @klhlbgk M`vàlpb`ht [`ktlr

Klbbuhgty @klhlbgk M`vàlpb`ht (K@M) prlc`kts fgb tl `hdfhk` td` qufagty le age` le klbbuhgtg`s jy

str`hitd`hghi td` alkfa kgvga slkg`ty fhm jusgh`ss `hvgrlhb`ht, jugamghi td` kfpfkgty le klbbuhgty r`sgm`hts tl

tfn` klhtrla le td`gr lwh `klhlbgk eutur`. K@M prlc`kts efaa wgtdgh tdr`` fr`fs3 lrifhgzftglhfa m`vàlpb`ht,

jusgh`ss m`vàlpb`ht, fhm p`rslhfa blh`y bfhfi`b`ht. ]d`s` fr`fs fr` fmfpt`m tl td` alkfa klhmgtglhs fhm

prglrgtg`s, fhm m`p`hm lh dlst kluhtry m`vàlpb`ht strftìg`s.

Ydft Y` Ml gh td` Klbbuhgty @klhlbgk M`vàlpb`ht [`ktlr

[tr`hitd`hghi Lrifhgzftglhfa M`vàlpb`ht3 Ulauht``rs m`vàlp td` kfpfkgty le jltd irfssrllts

klbbuhgty-jfs`m lrifhgzftglhs fhm hftglhfa hlhilv`rhb`htfa lrifhgzftglhs (HILs). Ulauht``rs dàp sukd

lrifhgzftglhs tl mrfet bgssglh stft`b`hts fhm jyafws> gbprlv` jlfrm ilv`rhfhk ,̀ ght`rhfa bfhfi`b`ht,fhm prlc`kt bfhfi`b`ht> kr`ft` strftìgk pafhs> ghkr`fs` pujagk fwfr`h`ss tdrluid j`tt`r bfrn`tghi fhm

fmvlkfky kfbpfgihs> rfgs` euhms fhm r`slurk`s> h`twlrn> gbprlv` lutr`fkd fhm kag`ht s`rvgk`s> fhm put

t`kdhlaliy tl j`tt`r us`.

_rlbltghi Jusgh`ss M`vàlpb`ht3 Ulauht``rs trfgh fhm fmvgs` ̀ htr`pr`hùrs fhm jusgh`ss bfhfi`rs gh

jusgh`ss pafhhghi, bfrn`tghi, eghfhkgfa bfhfi`b`ht, prlmukt m`sgih fhm mgstrgjutglh, fhm kustlb`r s`rvgk`.

]d`y kluhsà kllp`rftgv`s> t`fkd jusgh`ss fhm `htr`pr`hùrsdgp wlrnsdlps, klurs`s, fhm kfbps> fhm

kllrmghft` jusgh`ss pafh klbp`tgtglhs elr ylutd. Ulauht` r̀s bfy fasl wlrn wgtd `htgr` klbbuhgtg`s tl

gbprlv` bfrn`t aghnfi`s elr alkfa jusgh`ss`s> tl stfrt klbbuhgty-ruh jusgh`ss`s, sukd fs ̀ kltlurgsb


6/39

KLBBPHG]W @KLHLBGK M@U@AL_B@H] | Ialjfa Ghel Jrgè :?6:

_@FK@ KLZ_[ | _fi` :

ghgtgftgv`s> fhm tl kllrmghft` lv`rfaa klbbuhgty `klhlbgk m`vàlpb`ht jy jrghighi tli`td`r td` alkfa

ilv`rhb`ht, HIL, fhm jusgh`ss s`ktlrs elr klaafjlrftglh.

Gbprlvghi fkk`ss tl kr`mgt fhm p`rslhfa blh`y bfhfi`b`ht3 Ulauht``rs fssgst bgkrleghfhk` ghstgtutglhs tl

gbprlv` td`gr lutr`fkd tl plt`htgfa kag`hts, fhm fssgst wluam-j` ̀ htr`pr`hùrs tl fkk`ss bgkrleghfhk`s`rvgk`s. Gh klbbuhgtg`s wgtd e`w bgkrleghfhk` lr elrbfa jfhnghi s`rvgk`s, Ulauht``rs wlrn wgtd

klbbuhgty b`bj`rs tl s`t up fhm bfhfi` td`gr lwh sfvghis fhm alfh fsslkgftglhs. Ulauht``rs prlvgm`

eghfhkgfa agt`rfky trfghghi tl ylutd fhm fmuats rìfrmghi jumi`tghi, sfvghis, eghfhkgfa hìltgftglhs, fhm td`

wgs` us` le kr`mgt.

Lur Fpprlfkd

_`fk` Klrps K@M prlc`kts wlrn tl faa`vgft` plv`rty fhm str`hitd`h kgvga slkg`ty wgtd ght`rv`htglhs ft td`

dlus`dlam, `ht`rprgs`, lrifhgzftglh, fhm klbbuhgty a`vàs. ]d` _`fk` Klrps‗ pfrtgkuafr str`hitds ghkaum`

pr`s`hk` ft td` alkfa a`và, kuaturfa s`hsgtgvgty, fhm f sàe-dàp fpprlfkd. ]d` _`fk` Klrps prlblt`s td` fjgagty le

alkfa lrifhgzftglhs fhm td` alkfa jusgh`ss klbbuhgty tl h`twlrn fhm kr`ft` aghnfi`s wgtd pujagk fhm prgvft`s`ktlr `htgtg`s tl sdfr` r`slurk`s fhm fkk`ss h`w bfrn`ts. ]dgs ghvlav`s gm`htgeyghi td` klbp`tgtgv` fmvfhtfi`s

le td` alkfa ̀ klhlby, fhm prlvgmghi fpprlprgft` jusgh`ss bfhfi`b`ht fhm ghelrbftglh t`kdhlaliy sngaas. ]d`

_`fk` Klrps strgv`s tl m`vàlp f jusgh`ss ̀ hvgrlhb`ht tdft gs kuaturfaay, ̀ hvgrlhb`htfaay, fhm slkgfaay j`hègkgfa

fhm sustfghfja`. Ulauht``rs wlrn gh klaafjlrftglh wgtd skdllas, bgkrleghfhk` fhm jusgh`ss m`vàlpb`ht s`rvgk`

prlvgm`rs, agjrfrg`s, wlb`h‗s irlups fhm efrb`rs‗ fsslkgftglhs, klbbuhgty m`vàlpb`ht fsslkgftglhs, sfvghis

fhm alfh fsslkgftglhs, kllp`rftgv`s, HILs, ylutd kaujs, fhm ghmgvgmufa jusgh`ss lwh`rs. ]d` wlrn le td` K@M

Ulauht``r klbpa`b`hts fhm `hdfhk`s td` lv`rfaa ̀ eelrts le stfn`dlam`rs, mlhlrs, fhm alkfa ilv`rhb`hts.

Yd`r` Y` Ylrn

Jàlw gs f agst le kluhtrg`s tdft wlrn`m lh K@M prlc`kts gh EW :?6:3

Fergkf (FE) @urlp`, B`mgt`rrfh`fh, fhm Fsgf (@BF) Ght`r-Fb`rgkf fhm _fkgegk (GF_)

J`hgh Fajfhgf Jàgz`

Kfb`rllh Frb`hgf Klstf Zgkf

Kfp` U`rm` Fz`rjfgcfh Mlbghgkfh Z`pujagk

Iugh`f Juaifrgf @fst`rh Kfrgjj`fh

N`hyf I`lrigf @a [favfmlr

Bfmfifskfr Nyriyz Z`pujagk Iuft`bfaf

Bfag Bfk`mlhgf B`xgkl

Hfbgjgf

Blamlvf

Hgkfrfiuf

[`hìfa Blhilagf _fhfbf

]lil Blrlkkl _frfiufy

Pifhmf ]dfgafhm _`ru

Pnrfgh` [urghfb`

Ufhuftu




7/39


_@FK@ KLZ_[ | _fi` ;

@fkd le K@M‗s tdr`` kftìlrg`s”lrifhgzftglhfa m`vàlpb`ht, jusgh`ss m`vàlpb`ht, fhm p`rslhfa blh`y

bfhfi`b`ht”ghkaum`s blr` sp`kgegk wlrn fr`fs wd`r` Ulauht``rs bfy elkus td`gr prlc`kt fktgvgtg`s. Elr

ghstfhk`, lrifhgzftglhfa m`vàlpb`ht ghkaum`s lrifhgzftglhfa bfhfi`b`ht, a`fm`rsdgp m`vàlpb`ht, fhm

fmvlkfky. Jusgh`ss m`vàlpb`ht ghkaum`s `htr`pr`hùrsdgp, ghklb` i`h`rftglh fktgvgtg`s, fhm jusgh`ssbfhfi`b`ht. _`rslhfa blh`y bfhfi`b`ht ghkaum`s eghfhkgfa agt`rfky fhm sfvghis-a`m bgkrleghfhk`. ]d`

elaalwghi kdfrt sdlws td` hubj`r le _`fk` Klrps prlc`kts, fkrlss faa s`ktlrs, `hifi`m gh `fkd le td` `gidt K@M

fktgvgty fr`fs jy rìglh.

Ydl Y` [upplrt


klbbuhgtg`s tdft K@M Ulauht``rs r`fkd`m fkrlss faa tdr`` rìglhs.

Zìglh

Ghmgvgmufas

Fssgst`m

[`rvgk`

_rlvgm`rs


Fergkf 6=;,;?? 9,4?? 6,:?? 4??

@urlp`, B`mgt`rrfh`fh, fhm Fsgf 47,;?? 9,=?? 6,9?? 6,:??

Ght`r-Fb`rgkf fhm _fkgegk 6?9,;?? 5,7?? :,;?? 6,5??

]ltfas ;;7,7?? ::,6?? 0,:?? ;,5??


8/39


_@FK@ KLZ_[ | _fi` =

Dgidagidts erlb EW:?6:

[tr`hitd`hghi Lrifhgzftglhfa Kfpfkgty

Zfgsghi fwfr`h`ss tl klbjft dubfh trfeegknghi fhm juaayghi3 Ulauht``rs fhm pfrth`rs gh Blamlvflrifhgz`m f w``nalhi ‑Er``mlb E`stgvfa‒ tl rfgs` fwfr`h`ss le dubfh trfeegknghi. ]d` ̀ v`ht ghkaum`m

rluhmtfja` mgskussglhs, f slkgfa td`ft`r p`relrbfhk`, f klhk`rt, wlrnsdlps, s`bghfrs gh skdllas, eag`r

mgstrgjutglh, fhm surv`ys. Gh Pnrfgh`, Ulauht``rs pafhh`m kfbps, dàm pujagk kfbpfgihs, fhm lrifhgz`m prl-

jlhl aìfa fgm elr ghmgvgmufas wdl ght`hm tl wlrn fjrlfm, fpprgsghi td`b le td`gr rgidts. Ulauht``rs gh Jàgz`,

Kfb`rllh, Klstf Zgkf, @a [favfmlr, Nyriyz Z`pujagk, fhm _fhfbf fr` wlrnghi lh klheagkt r`slautglh. Fet`r

r`k`ht kfs`s le ylutd rfkn`t``rghi fhm juaayghi gh Nyriyz skdllas r`suat`m gh td` m`ftd le f 60-y`fr-lam jly

gh f Ulauht``r‗s vgaafi`, td` _`fk` Klrps dàm f klheagkt r`slautglh fhm a`fm`rsdgp kfbp elr stum`hts gh twl

vgaafi`s. [tum`hts td`h gbpa`b`ht`m klheagkt r`slautglh trfghghis gh td`gr r`sp`ktgv` vgaafi`s.

Hftglhwgm` Fmlptglh le _`fk` Klrps Kfpfkgty Fss`ssb`ht ]lla3 Fet`r f klaafjlrftgv` prlk`ss fhm

hftglhwgm` trfghghi, td` _fhfbfhgfh Ghstgtut` le Kllp`rftgv`s fmlpt`m td` _`fk` Klrps‗ Jusgh`ss fhmLrifhgzftglhfa Kfpfkgty Fss`ssb`ht tlla elr us` wgtd faa kllp`rftgv`s tdrluidlut td` kluhtry. ]d` tlla gs

hlw j`ghi us`m fs pfrt le td` kllp`rftgv` fmbghgstrftglh mìr`` ft _fhfbf‗s Hftglhfa Phgv`rsgty, fhm gs

klhsgm`r`m f h`k`ssfry pfrt le td` kllp`rftgv` m`vàlpb`ht prlk`ss.

_rlbltghi Jusgh`ss M`vàlpb`ht

Hurturghi f H`w I`h`rftglh le @htr`pr`hùrs3 Fet`r Ulauht``rs w`r` fssgih`m tl Hfbgjgfh skdllas tl

gbprlv` td` gbpa`b`htftglh le td` Bghgstry le @mukftglh‗s `htr`pr`hùrsdgp kurrgkuaub, faa td` prghkgpfas ft

td` ̀ gidt skdllas s`rv`m r`plrt`m hl a`ss tdfh f 90 p`rk`ht pfss rft` gh td` hftglhfa Irfm` 6? ̀ xfbghftglh

elr ̀ htr`pr`hùrsdgp, klbpfr`m tl =? ‛0? p`rk`ht td` pr`vglus y`fr. Gh Hgkfrfiuf, 60,:57 66td-irfm`

stum`hts sukk`sseuaay klbpa`t`m td` ̀ htr`pr`hùrsdgp klurs` m`vàlp`m jy td` _`fk` Klrps fhm fmlpt`m jy

td` Bghgstry le @mukftglh. Fs pfrt le td` klurs`, 6,4?4 stum`ht jusgh`ss`s w`r` elrb`m murghi td` fkfm`bgky`fr fhm 0 p`rk`ht le td` jusgh`ss`s klhtghu`m fet`r td` jusgh`ss pafh klbp`tgtglhs fhm prlmukt efgrs.

]urhghi ]rfsd tl Y`fatd3 Ulauht``rs tdrluidlut [`hìfa klhtghu` tl wlrn wgtd `htr`pr`hùrs tl turh slagm

wfst` ghtl f jusgh`ss lpplrtuhgty jy prlvgmghi f e``-jfs`m trfsd r`blvfa s`rvgk`. [gx h`w prgvftày ruh slagm

wfst` bfhfi`b`ht jusgh`ss`s prlvgm` td` s`rvgk`s. ]rfsd klaa`ktglh, r`blvfa, r`kykaghi, fhm klbplst

prlmuktglh i`h`rft` ghklb` fhm cljs elr egv` h`w klbbuhgtg`s.

Gbprlvghi _rlmuktglh fhm [fa`s3 _`fk` Klrps/[`hìfa‗s klaafjlrftglh wgtd [wfdgag @xplrts r`suat`m gh td`

kr`ftglh le duhmr`ms le cljs elr wlb`h gh 6= vgaafi`s, jrghighi lv`r $6??,??? tl td` dlus`dlams gh f tdr``-

blhtd p`rglm. [fa`s dfv` ghkr`fs`m erlb lh` =?-ellt klhtfgh`r ̀ fkd qufrt`r tl lh` ̀ fkd blhtd. Gh td`

Mlbghgkfh Z`pujagk, Erutgkllp Ghk. gbprlv`m prlmuktglh, r`muk`m klsts, fhm bfm` gts mrg`m pgh`fppa`

prlmukt blr` fpp`faghi, r`suatghi gh gts s`klhm-afri`st sfa` tl f bfclr sup`rbfrn`t mgstrgjutlr gh td`Mlbghgkfh Z`pujagk. [`klhm qufrt`r sfa`s ghkr`fs`m jy :0 p`rk`ht. F Ulauht``r fhm kluht`rpfrt gh ]lil

efkgagtft`m fh lrm`r elr 6,0?? yfrms le efjrgk j`tw``h f wlb`h‗s irlup fhm Z`è, f sdl` bfhuefktur`r. Ygtd

fssgstfhk` erlb f Ulauht``r, td` [FDFAFHMW e`m`rftglh gh Bfmfifskfr pfrtgkgpft`m gh td` [fhtf E` Elan Frt

E`stgvfa gh Cuay :?6: fhm slam $;=,??? wlrtd le sgan prlmukts.


9/39

@ M P K F ] G L H











Wlutd gh M`vàlpb`ht. Elr twl y`frs, bfhyUlauht``rs agv` gh dfrm-tl-r`fkd lr bfrighfagz`m







Lv`rvg`w le td` _`fk` Klrps fhm td` @mukftglh [`ktlr@mukftglh dfs j``h td` _`fk` Klrps‗ afri`st s`ktlr sghk` gts ghk`ptglh blr` tdfh 0? y`frs fil . @mukftglh

prlc`kts typgkfaay ghkaum` f wgm` rfhi` le fktgvgtg`s ràft`m tl t`fkd`rs, stum`hts, fhm klbbuhgtg`s, aghn`m tl

hftglhfa prglrgtg`s. Ulauht``rs wlrn gh elur prlc`kt fr`fs3 t`fkdghi @hiagsd fs f elr`gih afhiufi`, kdgamdllm

agt`rfky, i`hm`r `qugty, fhm bftd fhm skg`hk`. ]d`y wlrn fs t`fkd`rs lr gh t`fbs le t`fkd`rs gh prgbfry lr

s`klhmfry skdllas fhm fs t`fkd`r trfgh`rs gh uhgv`rsgtg`s lr t`fkd`r-trfghghi k`ht`rs.

Ulauht``rs wlrn wgtd t`fkd`rs tl gbprlv` klht`ht ghstruktglh, stum`ht-k`ht`r`m t`fkdghi b`tdlmlalig`s,

kafssrllb bfhfi`b`ht, futd`htgk fss`ssb`hts, pfr`htfa ghvlav`b`ht, fhm i`hm`r `qugty gh td` kafssrllb.

Z`qu`sts elr @hiagsd t`fkd`rs fr` klhtghufaay ghkr`fsghi fs t`fkd`rs fhm stum`hts strgv` tl b``t td`

klbbuhgkftglh m`bfhms le f klbp`tgtgv` wlram.

@qufaay gbplrtfht gs td` wlrn Ulauht``rs ml tl gbprlv` agt`rfky fhm krgtgkfa tdghnghi sngaas. ]d`y fasl prlvgm`

agjrfry fhm t`kdhlaliy r`slurk`s tl kluht`rpfrts fhm faa stum`hts”jlys fhm igras”gh fh èelrt tl j`tt`r b``t

fkfm`bgk fhm `bpalyb`ht sngaas h``m`m gh td` ialjfa klbbuhgty. Faa @mukftglh prlc`kts `bpdfsgz`

klbbuhgtg`s le prfktgk`, wd`r` stum`hts, t`fkd`rs, fhm klbbuhgty b`bj`rs wlrn tli`td`r tl `hdfhk` stum`ht

a`frhghi fhm `xpalr` dlw gt kfh j` supplrt`m ft dlb` lr jy td` alkfa klbbuhgty.


10/39

@MPKF]GLH | Ialjfa Ghel Jrgè :?6:

_@FK@ KLZ_[ | _fi` : le =

Ydft Y` Ml gh td` @mukftglh [`ktlr

]`fkdghi @hiagsd fs f Elr`gih Afhiufi` (]@EA)3 Ulauht``rs elkus lh klaafjlrftghi wgtd td`gr dlst kluhtry

kluht`rpfrts tl gbprlv` @hiagsd prlegkg`hky fhm @hiagsd afhiufi` t`fkdghi sngaas fhm supplrt pfrtgkgpftglh gh

prle`ssglhfa m`vàlpb`ht. ]dgs a`fms tl gbprlv`m @hiagsd afhiufi` ghstruktglh, ghkr`fs`m @hiagsd

prlegkg`hky, fhm j`tt`r klht`ht màgv`ry elr stum`hts gh kluhtrg`s wd`r` @hiagsd gs td` b`mgub le ghstruktglh.

Gh fmmgtglh tl elrbfa kafssrllb ghstruktglh ft td` prgbfry, s`klhmfry, fhm t`rtgfry a`và, ]@EA Ulauht``rs

pfrtgkgpft` gh vfrglus ghelrbfa fktgvgtg`s, sukd fs @hiagsd kfbps fhm kaujs, fhm i`h`rfa `mukftglh fktgvgtg`s,

sukd fs skdlla ifrm`hs, agjrfry m`vàlpb`ht, klbbuhgty supplrt irlups elr skdllas, `tk.

Kdgamdllm Agt`rfky3 Ulauht``rs elkus lh prlbltghi a`frhghi tl r`fm, klbpr`d`hsglh prlegkg`hky, fhm td`

`hdfhk`b`ht le td` agt`rft` `hvgrlhb`ht. [lb` prlc`kts elkus lh gbprlvghi stum`hts‗ jfsgk agt`rfky fhm

hub`rfky sngaas wdga` ltd`rs elkus lh dàpghi t`fkd`rs m`vàlp r`b`mgfa agt`rfky strftìg`s elr stum`hts ft

rgsn le efgaghi. Ltd`r prlc`kts us` td` agjrfry tl ghtrlmuk` td` us` le jllns tl supplrt klht`ht ghstruktglh.

Agt`rfky wlrn tfn`s pafk` prgbfrgay gh td` `fray prgbfry irfm`s, jut fasl tfri`ts stum`hts up tl fhm ghkaumghi

s`klhmfry skdlla, fs wàa fs lut-le-skdlla ylutd. Ulauht``r wlrn ghkaum`s klaafjlrftglh wgtd t`fkd`rs fs

agt`rfky klfkd`s fhm b`htlrs tl ghtrlmuk` stum`ht-k`ht`r`m t`fkdghi b`tdlmlalig`s tdft `hifi` yluhi

a`frh`rs gh a`frhghi tl r`fm fhm klbpr`d`hm t`xt.

I`hm`r @bplw`rb`ht3 Ulauht``rs prlblt` i`hm`r `bplw`rb`ht fhm `qugtfja` t`fkdghi prfktgk`s elr

igras fhm jlys. M`p`hmghi lh td` rìglh fhm kluhtry, gssu`s le fkk`ss tl skdlla fhm klhtghufhk` elr igras fhm

jlys gs gbplrtfht. ]dgs kfh ghkaum` Ulauht``rs‗ `hifi`b`ht le td` klbbuhgty gh prlbltghi i`hm`r `qugty

fhm ghtrlmukghi ylutd tl age` sngaas. Ulauht``rs supplrt igras‗ pfrtgkgpftglh jy kr`ftghi fet`r-skdlla kaujs,

wlrnghi wgtd t`fkd`rs tl ghtìrft` i`hm`r-`qugtfja` prfktgk`s gh td`gr t`fkdghi, fhm m`vàlpghi supplrt

h`twlrns tdrluid ylutd prlirfbs tdft ghkaum` jlys. Jlys fr` ghkaum`m gh tdgs typ` le prlc`kt j`kfus`

`v`rylh` j`hègts erlb ghstgtutghi `qugtfja` fpprlfkd`s, fhm wlrnghi wgtd jlys, b`h, fhm eftd`rs gs

h`k`ssfry tl kr`ft` f blr` `qufa slkg`ty.

Bftd, [kg`hk`, fhm GK]3 Ulauht``rs elkus lh bgmma` skdlla lr s`klhmfry stum`hts fhm trfgh kluht`rpfrts lh

dlw tl `hifi` gh klht`ht-jfs`m ghstruktglh (wd`r` klht`ht gs tfuidt tdrluid f afhiufi` tdft gs hlt td`

stum`hts‗ hftgv` afhiufi`), tl wlrn gh alw-r`slurk` s`ttghis, tl ghtrlmuk` a`frh`r-k`ht`r`m fpprlfkd`s, fhm

tl `hifi` stum`hts, pfrtgkuafray igras, jy usghi r`fa-age` fppagkftglhs gh t`fkdghi. Blst Ulauht``rs fr`

`hifi`m gh mgr`kt t`fkdghi le td`s` sujc`kts wdga` ltd`rs bfy kl-t`fkd fhm kl-pafh wgtd dlst kluhtry

kluht`rpfrts. Bfhy bftd fhm skg`hk` prlc`kts prlblt` t`fkd`r klbbuhgtg`s le prfktgk`, wd`r` t`fkd`rs

sdfr` ghhlvftgv` t`fkdghi fhm fss`ssb`ht t`kdhgqu`s fhm dàp `fkd ltd`r jugam td`gr krfet.

Lur Fpprlfkd

_`fk` Klrps @mukftglh prlc`kts vfry fkrlss td` ialj`, let`h jy rìglh fhm slb`tgb`s wgtdgh f rìglh> dlw`v`r,

blst Ulauht``rs wlrn wgtdgh f skdlla s`ttghi tl supplrt dlst kluhtry kluht`rpfrts tl eurtd`r m`vàlp td`gr

t`fkdghi, kafssrllb p`mfiliy, fhm bfhfi`b`ht t`kdhgqu`s fhm ghtrlmuk` h`w wfys tl supplrt fhm fss`ss

stum`ht fkdg`v`b`ht. Lhay Ulauht``rs wgtd t`fkdghi k`rtgegkftglhs fhm sujstfhtgfa prglr t`fkdghi `xp`rg`hk` fr`

pafk`m gh t`fkd`r trfghghi rla`s. Bfhy Ulauht``rs uhm`rtfn` agjrfry lr t`kdhlaliy elr m`vàlpb`ht prlc`kts tl

jugam kfpfkgty gh td` skdlla klbbuhgty.


11/39


_@FK@ KLZ_[ | _fi` ; le =

Gh Fergkf fhm td` _fkgegk, Ulauht``rs fr` gh td` kafssrllb

t`fkdghi @hiagsd, agt`rfky fhm r`fmghi, bftd`bftgks, fhm

skg`hk`, mu` tl t`fkd`r sdlrtfi`s, `sp`kgfaay gh rurfa

fr`fs. Gh td`s` rìglhs, Ulauht``rs fasl bfy trfght`fkd`rs lr prlvgm` ghelrbfa ghstruktglh tl lut-le-skdlla

ylutd. Gh td` @urlp`, B`mgt`rrfh`fh, fhm Fsgf (@BF)

rìglh, alkfa t`fkd`rs t`hm tl j` blr` qufageg`m, wgtd

fmvfhk`m mìr``s fhm t`fkdghi k`rtgegkftglhs.

Ulauht``rs gh @BF kluhtrg`s fr` let`h gh kl-t`fkd`r lr

t`fb-t`fkdghi rla`s, fhm usufaay lhay wlrn gh ]@EA

kafssrllbs. ]d`y let`h sdfr` kafssrllb r`splhsgjgagtg`s

wgtd fh `xp`rg`hk`m alkfa t`fkd`r, prlvgmghi hftgv` @hiagsd-sp`fn`r eau`hky fhm `hrgkdb`ht fktgvgtg`s tl td`

kurrgkuaub fhm kr`ftghi h`w fhm `xkgtghi fet`r-skdlla lptglhs.

Gh Aftgh Fb`rgkf fhm td` Kfrgjj`fh, td` prlja`b gsh‗t f sdlrtfi` le t`fkd`rs, jut f afkn le wàa-qufageg`m

t`fkd`rs. Gh rurfa fr`fs, bfhy t`fkd`rs dfv` hl blr` tdfh f dgid skdlla mgpalbf. Gh td`s` kfs`s, Ulauht``rs

trfgh t`fkd`rs fhm wlrn mgr`ktay wgtd stum`hts gh t`fkdghi @hiagsd, GK], fhm”`sp`kgfaay elr td` @hiagsd-sp`fnghi

Kfrgjj`fh kluhtrg`s”t`fkdghi agt`rfky, r`fmghi, fhm hub`rfky. Gh pfrts le Aftgh Fb`rgkf fhm td` Kfrgjj`fh

wd`r` td`r` fr` sueegkg`htay trfgh`m t`fkd`rs, Ulauht``rs fr` `hklurfi`m tl fkt fs kl-t`fkd`rs lr klfkd`s gh td`

kafssrllb falhisgm` td`gr dlst kluhtry kluht`rpfrts.

Yd`r` Y` Ylrn

Jàlw gs f agst le kluhtrg`s fhm td` prgbfry elkus le td`gr @mukftglh prlc`kts gh EW :?6:3

]@EA

Fajfhgf Kfb`rllh* I`lrigf Blamlvf [fblf

Frb`hgf Kfp` U`rm`* Ghmlh`sgf Blhilagf* ]dfgafhm*

Fz`rjfgcfh* Kdghf* Clrmfh Hgkfrfiuf* ]lil*

Jàgz`* Klalbjgf* Nyriyz Z`pujagk* _fhfbf* ]lhif

J`hgh* Klstf Zgkf Bfk`mlhgf* _dgagppgh`s* ]urnb`hgstfh

Juaifrgf* @kufmlr Bfmfifskfr* Zlbfhgf Pnrfgh`*

Kfbjlmgf* @tdglpgf Bgkrlh`sgf Zwfhmf* Sfbjgf*

Agt`rfky Bftd/[kg`hk`/GK] Mlbghgkfh

Z`pujagk*

]d` Ifbjgf*

Iuyfhf

Cfbfgkf

A`sltdl*

Bfag*

_frfiufy

Pifhmf

Ufhuftu*

Jurnghf Efsl

Idfhf*

Iugh`f*

Agj`rgf*

Bfafwg*

Blzfbjgqu`*

Hfbgjgf*

[g`rrf A`lh`

]fhzfhgf*

Fmmgtglhfaay, Clrmfh dfs f [p`kgfa @mukftglh prlc`kt fhm N`hyf dfs M`fe @mukftglh. Faa kluhtrg`s wgtd fh * ghkaum` i`hm`r

`bplw`rb`ht fktgvgtg`s tl supplrt `mukftglh. Kluhtry agsts w`r` m`t`rbgh`m jfs`m lh egàm-i`h`rft`m `hm-le-y`fr stftus

r`plrts elr EW :?6: fhm bfy hlt fagih wgtd ltd`r pujagkay fvfgafja` mftf.


12/39


_@FK@ KLZ_[ | _fi` = le =

Ydl Y` [upplrt ]d` elaalwghi tfja` pr`s`hts `stgbft`s le td` hubj`r le ghmgvgmufas, s`rvgk` prlvgm`rs, lrifhgzftglhs, fhm

klbbuhgtg`s tdft @mukftglh Ulauht``rs r`fkd`m jy rìglh gh EW :?6:.

Zìglh

Ghmgvgmufas

Fssgst`m

[`rvgk`

_rlvgm`rs


Fergkf 06;,:?? ;6,??? ;,;?? :,4??

@urlp`, B`mgt`rrfh`fh, fhm Fsgf =;0,4?? ;=,0?? ;,=?? :,9??

Ght`r-Fb`rgkf fhm _fkgegk 6?5,7?? 9,5?? 6,;?? 6,:??

]ltfas 6,?00,7?? 9;,6?? 4,??? 5,9??


Dlstghi @hiagsd Yrgtghi Klbp`tgtglhs3 Gh td` @urlp`, B`mgt`rrfh`fh, fhm Fsgf rìglh, ]@EA Ulauht``rs erlb

66 kluhtrg`s supplrt`m td`gr stum`hts tl pfrtgkgpft` gh td` Yrgtghi Laybpgks, fh @hiagsd-afhiufi` kr`ftgv`-

wrgtghi klbp`tgtglh lrifhgz`m fhhufaay jy _`fk` Klrps Ulauht``rs gh I`lrigf. ]dgs y`fr, 6; kluhtrg`s

pfrtgkgpft`m fhm blr` tdfh 6,0?? `ssfys w`r` sujbgtt`m wlramwgm`. Ulauht``rs fhm td`gr stum`ht wghh`rs

fasl ftt`hm`m td` ‑Yrgt` Lh‒ Fwfrms K`r`blhy.

M`vàlpghi Z`fmghi Mgfihlstgks ]llas3 Gh Iuyfhf, Ulauht``rs wlrnghi gh kdgamdllm agt`rfky gh prgbfry

skdllas gh Zìglh 0 klaafjlrft`m wgtd td`gr kluht`rpfrts tl kr`ft` f Z`fmghi Mgfihlstgks Jllna`t elr prgbfry

skdlla stum`hts, fkklbpfhg`m jy f s`rg`s le wlrnsdlps elr t`fkd`rs tl m`blhstrft` dlw tl fmbghgst`r

mgfihlstgk tllas fhm us` gts mftf tl `hdfhk` ghstruktglh. ]d` Zìglh 0 `mukftglh leegk`r, mgstrgkt `mukftglh

leegk`rs, fhm d`fm t`fkd`rs wlrn`m wgtd td` Ulauht``rs fhm kluht`rpfrts tl supplrt t`fkd`rs gh

fmbghgst`rghi td` fss`ssb`ht fhm fat`rghi ghstruktglh tl klrr`kt klbblhay ghm`htgeg`m `rrlrs.

Ghkr`fsghi ]`st-]fnghi [ngaas3 Gh Pnrfgh`, lv`r ;?? Ulauht``rs utgagz`m kaujs tl trfgh blr` tdfh =,0??

stum`hts elr pfrtgkgpftglh gh @hiagsd fs f elr`gih afhiufi` klbp`tgtglh, ghkaumghi @hiagsd Afhiufi`

Laybpgfms, EA@T t`stghi, Yrgtghi Laybpgks, fhm @ssfy Klbp`tgtglh. Ulauht``rs elkus`m lh ghkr`fsghi

vlkfjuafry fhm prfktgkghi fhm gbprlvghi fumgl/wrgtghi sngaas. ]d`y dfv` `xpls`m stum`hts tl td` Fb`rgkfh

kuaturfa p`rsp`ktgv` le t`st tfnghi, `ssfy wrgtghi, fhm fhsw`rghi fjstrfkt qu`stglhs.

]rfghghi ]rfgh`rs3 Gh ]lil, f Ulauht``r klhtghu`m td` wlrn le f Ulauht``r wdl pr`k`m`m d`r jy lee`rghi f

tdr``-mfy trfghghi le trfgh`rs wlrnsdlp usghi td` B`h Fs _frth`rs kurrgkuaub. Psghi sbfaa prlc`kt fssgstfhk`

euhms, ;? t`fkd`rs w`r` trfgh`m jy ]lila`s` trfgh`rs. Kurr`htay, tdr`` le tdls` trfgh`rs fr` hlw pafhhghi f

trfghghi le klbbuhgty jusgh`ss lwh`rs fhm td`gr fppr`htgk`s.

M`vàlpghi Igras‗ Age` [ngaas3 Gh Kfb`rllh, Ulauht``rs dàm fh `gidt-mfy Age` [ngaas kfbp elr =0 à`b`htfry

skdlla igras. ]lpgks ghkaum`m DGU/FGM[ fwfr`h`ss fhm `mukftglh fhm `hdfhkghi klbbuhgkftglh fhm

a`fm`rsdgp sngaas tdrluid ifb`s, rla`-pafyghi, mrfwghi, fhm wrgtghi. Lh td` afst mfy le td` kfbp, td` igras

kr`ft`m fh fktglh pafh tl m`vàlp f elaalw-up fktgvgty tl màgv`r murghi td` skdlla y`fr tl m`blhstrft` td`gr

a`fm`rsdgp sngaas fhm td`gr nhlwa`mi` le wdft td`y a`frh`m. ]l èe`ktgvày blhgtlr fhm `vfauft` td`kfbp‗s

sukk`ss fhm èe`ktgv`h`ss, efkgagtftlrs dfv` pafhh`m pr`- fhm plst-t`sts lh td` bft`rgfa klv`r`m.


13/39

I@HM@Z @VPFAG]W FHM YLB@H‗[ @B_LY@ZB@H]

_fua M. Klv`rm`aa _`fk` Klrps D`fmqufrt`rs | 6666 :?td [tr``t HY | Yfsdghitlh, MK :?0:5 | 400.400.6756 | p`fk`klrps.ilv


Ydft gs td` _`fk` Klrps


14/39

I@HM@Z @VPFAG]W FHM YLB@H‗[ @B_LY@ZB@H] | Ialjfa Ghel Jrgè :?66

_@FK@ KLZ_[ | _fi` :

wlb`h‗s irlups tl ghkr`fs` td`gr fkk`ss tl d`fatd s`rvgk`s, gbprlv` td`gr jusgh`ss sngaas, fhm `hdfhk` td`gr

pfrtgkgpftglh gh firgkuaturfa

kllp`rftgv`s. Bfhy plsts `hifi`

jlys fhm b`h gh mgskussglhs le

i`hm`r hlrbs, d`fatdy

ràftglhsdgps, fhm i`hm`r-jfs`m

vgla`hk` tl jltd prlblt` i`hm`r

`qufagty fhm dàp jlys fmmr`ss

td`gr lwh i`hm`r kdfaa`hi`s.

Eghfaay, Ulauht``rs tfn` fmvfhtfi`

le trfghghi lpplrtuhgtg`s wgtd

j`hègkgfrg`s tl tfan fjlut f

buatgtum` le i`hm`r-ràft`m tlpgks,

erlb r`prlmuktgv` d`fatd fhm DGU

tl trfeegknghi tl igras‗ `mukftglh. Gh fmmgtglh, blr` tdfh :? plsts dfv` wlrnghi irlups tdft prlblt` i`hm`r

fkrlss faa s`ktlrs.

Dlw Ulauht``rs Ghtìrft` I`hm`r

Gh EW :?6:, Ulauht``rs gh faa 95 dlst kluhtrg`s klhtrgjut`m gh slb` wfy tl I`hm`r @qufagty fhm Ylb`h‗s

@bplw`rb`ht. Ulauht``rs wlrn`m lh f wgm` vfrg`ty le i`hm`r-ràft`m fktgvgtg`s, fs `vgm`hk`m jy td` elaalwghi

irfpd.

Yd`r` Y` Ylrn Ulauht``rs ft `fkd plst, fkrlss faa tdr`` rìglhs, wlrn lh i`hm`r-ràft`m fktgvgtg`s. ]d`y wlrn gh kfpgtfas, sbfaa

tlwhs, fhm tghy vgaafi`s, s`rvghi gh uhgv`rsgtg`s, kllp`rftgv`s, skdllas, d`fatd kaghgks, agjrfrg`s, efrbs, fhm

hlhilv`rhb`htfa lrifhgzftglh (HIL) fhm ilv`rhb`ht leegk`s.


15/39


_@FK@ KLZ_[ | _fi` ;

Ydl Y` [upplrt

]d` elaalwghi irfpd pr`s`hts td` hubj`r le ghmgvgmufas fhm s`rvgk` prlvgm`rs tdft Ulauht``rs r`fkd`m wgtd td`gr

I`hm`r @qufagty fhm Ylb`h‗s @bplw`rb`ht fktgvgtg`s fkrlss faa tdr`` rìglhs.

[`ktlr Dgidagidts erlb EW :?6:

Wlutd3 Ulauht``rs fkrlss faa rìglhs”70 p`rk`ht le faa _`fk` Klrps plsts”lrifhgz`m ylutd a`fm`rsdgp

kfbps elr jltd igras fhm jlys, usufaay wgtd slb` vfrgftglh le td` td`b`s Igras A`fmghi Lur Ylram (IALY) lr

]`fkdghi Lur Jlys @xkàa`hk` (]LJ@). [ukd kfbps ghkaum` f vfrg`ty le fktgvgtg`s fhm mgskussglhs lh i`hm`r

`qufagty, igras‗ `bplw`rb`ht, age` sngaas, a`fm`rsdgp, sàe-`st``b, fmla`sk`ht d`fatd, jlmy gbfi`, d`fatdy

bfskuagh` hlrbs, `tk. Igras‗ a`fm`rsdgp kfbps gh td` _dgagppgh`s gbprlv`m igras‗ sàe-`st``b fhm

uhm`rstfhmghi le d`fatdy ràftglhsdgps, fs b`fsur`m jy t`sts jèlr` fhm fet`r td` kfbps. _frtgkgpfhts

klbbgt tl tfnghi wdft td`y dfv` a`frh`m jfkn tl td`gr klbbuhgtg`s tdrluid fktglh pafhs, sukd fs gh Clrmfh

wd`r` pfrtgkgpfhts gh f Jrfgh Kfbp r`pagkft`m s`ssglhs elr ltd`r stum`hts gh td`gr klbbuhgtg`s. Bfhy

kluhtrg`s fr` fasl str`hitd`hghi td`gr pfrth`rsdgps wgtd alkfa lrifhgzftglhs tl gbprlv` sustfghfjgagty. GhJ`hgh, Ulauht``rs fhm f alkfa HIL rfh f Kfbp Bfhfi`b`ht ]rfghghi elr kluht`rpfrts tl trfhse`r nhlwa`mi`

le kfbp bfhfi`b`ht sngaas fhm euhmrfgsghi. ]d` irlup kr`ft`m f s`v`h-y`fr pafh wgtd f ilfa le lp`rftghi

fhm euhmghi faa kfbps alkfaay.

Ltd`r ylutd fktgvgtg`s ghkaum`m `bplw`rb`ht-td`b`m splrts fktgvgtg`s, fs wàa fs ylutd kaujs fhm p``r

irlups tdft mgskuss`m plsgtgv` fhm hìftgv` i`hm`r hlrbs, sukd fs Jly [kluts irlups gh Juaifrgf. Gh Klstf

Zgkf, Ulauht``rs m`sgih`m wlrnsdlps elr t``hfi` igras fhm jlys. ]lpgks ghkaum`m age` sngaas, sàe-`st``b, fhm

ilfa s`ttghi, fs wàa fs f s`rg`s le kr`ftgv` `xpr`ssglh wlrnsdlps kfaa`m Ulk`s Ufa`rlsfs (Klurfi`lus Ulgk`s)


16/39


_@FK@ KLZ_[ | _fi` =

lh a`fm`rsdgp, `klhlbgk custgk`, d`fatd fhm DGU, dubfh rgidts, p`fk`, sàe-`st``b, s`xufa `mukftglh, fhm

i`hm`r-jfs`m vgla`hk`.

Firgkuatur`3 Ulauht``rs gh 6: kluhtrg`s gbprlv`m efbgag`s‗ ellm s`kurgty, d`fatd, fhm hutrgtglh jy dàpghi

wlb`h pafht klbbuhgty ifrm`hs, ghgtgft` vì`tfja` prlmuktglh, fhm gbprlv` td`gr efbgag`s‗ klhsubptglh le

d`fatdy ellms. Gh [wfzgafhm, Ulauht``rs dàp`m m`vàlp vì`tfja` ifrm`hs tdft gbprlv`m ellm s`kurgty elrvuah`rfja` kdgamr`h fhm td`gr kfrìgv`rs. Gh Iuft`bfaf, Ulauht``rs efkgagtft`m mgskussglhs fjlut i`hm`r rla`s

wgtdgh efrb`r kllp`rftgv`s fhm dàp`m gbprlv` jusgh`ss m`vàlpb`ht sngaas elr e`bfa` efrb`rs. Ulauht``rs

gh Kfb`rllh tfuidt erugt prlk`ssghi fhm mryghi tdft dàp`m wlb`h ghkr`fs` td`gr ghklb`s tdrluid tdgs h`w

sngaa s`t.

Klbbuhgty @klhlbgk M`vàlpb`ht3 Ulauht``rs dàp`m wlb`h gbprlv` td`gr jusgh`ss`s fhm ghkr`fs` td`gr

ghklb`s jy trfghghi td`b gh sngaas fs mgv`rs` fs jllnn``pghi, c`wàry-bfnghi, rçsubç wrgtghi, fhm sfvghis

fhm a`hmghi. ]d`y wlrn`m wgtd jusgh`sswlb`h tl `hklurfi` a`fm`rsdgp fhm h`twlrnghi, ghtìrftghi

b`ssfi`s fjlut r`prlmuktgv` d`fatd, i`hm`r-jfs`m vgla`hk`, fhm ltd`r wlb`h‗s gssu`s ghtl td`gr jusgh`ss

trfghghis. Gh td` Ifbjgf, f bgaaghi bfkdgh` hlt lhay dàp`m wlb`h ghkr`fs` td`gr ghklb`, gt fasl r`muk`m

td` wlrnalfm le wlb`h fhm igras, igvghi td` igras blr` tgb` tl stumy elr skdlla. Ylrnsdlps gh Blrlkkl

tfuidt wlb`h tl s`t up f w`jsgt` fhm us` `bfga tl `hdfhk` td`gr jusgh`ss plt`htgfa. Gh [urghfb`, f

Ulauht``r dàp`m lrifhgz` f slafr-jfs`m plw`r syst`b sl wlb`h kluam us` td`gr s`wghi bfkdgh`s lutsgm`

td` agbgt`m dlurs à`ktrgkgty gs fvfgafja` gh td`gr tlwh.

@mukftglh3 Ulauht``rs uhm`rtlln f wgm` vfrg`ty le i`hm`r-ràft`m fktgvgtg`s tdft gbprlv`m td` kafssrllb

`hvgrlhb`ht elr igras fhm jlys tdrluid i`hm`r-`qugtfja` t`fkdghi prfktgk`s fhm supplrt`m ylutd gh bfnghi

illm age` kdlgk`s. Gh =6 kluhtrg`s, Ulauht``rs lrifhgz`m igras kaujs lr ylutd irlups fet`r skdlla tl mgskuss age`

sngaas, i`hm`r rla`s, pafhhghi elr td` eutur`, i`hm`r-jfs`m vgla`hk`, fhm ltd`r rà`vfht tlpgks. Gh @a [favfmlr,

td` _`fk` Klrps dàp`m fwfrm dgid skdlla skdlafrsdgps tl yluhi wlb`h, usghi euhms klaa`kt`m gh td`

klbbuhgty tdft w`r` suppa`b`ht`m wgtd irfhts erlb P.[. pfrth`rsdgps. Gh fmmgtglh, Ulauht``rs wlrn`m

wgtd td` @a [favfmlr Bghgstry le @mukftglh tl dàp t`fkd`rs prlblt` i`hm`r `qufagty gh kafssrllbs. Gh

I`lrigf, Ulauht``rs ghklrplrft`m sàe-̀ st``b, rla` blmàs, wlb`h‗s `bplw`rb`ht, fhm ltd`r tlpgks ghtl

td`gr a`sslhs pafhs fhm lrifhgz`m fh frt klht`st wd`r` dgid-skdlla stum`hts mr`w wlb`h sup`rd`rl`s.

@hvgrlhb`ht3 Klbbuhgty b`bj`rs fhm Ulauht``rs pafht`m tr``s tl r`muk` m`s`rtgegkftglh, klaa`kt`m fhm

mgspls`m le trfsd prlp`ray, fhm `hklurfi`m r`kykaghi fhm up-kykaghi tl i`h`rft` ghklb` elr wlb`h fhm

ltd`r vuah`rfja` plpuaftglhs. Ylrnsdlps fhm kfbps wgtd `hvgrlhb`htfa td`b`s gh ]d` Ifbjgf fhm ]lil

`bplw`r`m wlb`h fhm ylutd fs `hvgrlhb`htfa a`fm`rs. Ulauht``rs gh kluhtrg`s sukd fs Cfbfgkf dfv`

wlrn`m tl dàp wlb`h j`hègt erlb `kl-tlurgsb fktgvgtg`s, wdgkd dfs ghkaum`m pfrn rfhi`r trfghghi elr

wlb`h. Gh Sfbjgf, Ulauht``rs efkgagtft`m wlrnsdlps m`blhstrftghi dlw tl bfn` euà-èegkg`ht kllnstlv`s

fhm sgbpa` bfgz`-sdàa`rs.

D`fatd3

Ulauht``rs us` i`hm`r fhfaysgs fhm i`hm`r-s`hsgtgv` fpprlfkd`s tl `hifi` wlb`h fhm b`h gh

r`prlmuktgv` d`fatd, DGU/FGM[, bft`rhfa kdgam d`fatd, fhm hutrgtglh tlpgks. Ylb`h‗s kaujs fr` `mukftghi

b`bj`rs fjlut hutrgtglh fhm ifrm`hghi gh Zwfhmf, td` Nyriyz Z`pujagk, fhm Iuft`bfaf. Gh @tdglpgf,

Ulauht``rs supplrt wlb`h-lhay irlups le p`lpa` agvghi wgtd DGU/FGM[. Gh kluhtrg`s sukd fs Jàgz` fhm

@kufmlr, mgskussglh irlups klv`r mlb`stgk vgla`hk` pr`v`htglh, dfrbeua kuaturfa hlrbs, d`fatdy

ràftglhsdgps, fhm fakldla gssu`s. D`fatd Ulauht``rs fasl wlrn wgtd ylutd fhm lrpdfhs fhm vuah`rfja`

kdgamr`h (LUK) tl gbprlv` td`gr d`fatd, `hsur` igras fr` supplrt`m, fhm fmmr`ss i`hm`r gssu`s. Gh

]urnb`hgstfh, f Ulauht``r wlrn`m wgtd LUK jlys, dàpghi td`b tl bfn` plsgtgv` kdlgk`s fhm t`fkdghi td`b

fjlut pdysgkfa, b`htfa, fhm slkgfa d`fatd.


17/39

D @ F A ] D











Wlutd gh M`vàlpb`ht. Elr twl y`frs, bfhyUlauht``rs agv` gh dfrm-tl-r`fkd lr bfrighfagz̀ m



sustfghfja` slautglhs. Ptgagzghi ghhlvftglh fhm r`slurkèuah`ss, Ulauht``rs dàp klbbuhgtg̀ s a`v`rfi`


]d` elaalwghi ghelrbftglh gs jfs`m lh sàe-r`plrt`m Ulauht` r̀ ghelrbftglh iftd`r`m gh ̀ hm-le-y`fr stftus


Lv`rvg`w le td` _`fk` Klrps fhm td` D`fatd [`ktlr_`fk` Klrps Ulauht``rs fr` gh f uhgqu` plsgtglh tl uhm`rtfn` d`fatd prlbltglh fktgvgtg`s wgtd klbbuhgtg`s fhm

irlups. Ylrnghi ft td` irfssrllts a`và, Ulauht``rs b`htlr, supplrt, fhm `hklurfi` klbbuhgty b`bj`rs.

Ulauht``rs‗ kluht`rpfrts bfy j` d`fatd efkgagty stfee, klbbuhgty d`fatd wlrn`rs, klbbuhgty fhm trfmgtglhfa

a`fm`rs, wlb`h‗s irlups, ylutd, t`fkd`rs, klbbuhgty-jfs`m lrifhgzftglhs, hlhilv`rhb`htfa lrifhgzftglhs, lr

ltd`r ghmgvgmufas ght`r`st`m gh d`fatd ghgtgftgv`s. ]d` _`fk` Klrps gs f euaa pfrth`r gh td` Phgt`m [tft`s

ilv`rhb`ht‗s r`splhs` tl pujagk d`fatd fhm DGU kdfaa`hi`s gh alw ghklb` fhm r`slurk`-pllr kluhtrg`s. D`fatd

Ulauht``rs fr` fagih`m wgtd n`y P.[. ilv`rhb`ht pfrth`rs lh bfclr d`fatd ghgtgftgv`s, ghkaumghi td` _r`sgm`ht‗s

@b`ri`hky _afh elr FGM[ Zàgè (_@_EFZ), td` _r`sgm`ht‗s Bfafrgf Ghgtgftgv` (_BG), fhm [fvghi Bltd`rs, Igvghi

Age`”faa klbplh`hts le td` Ialjfa D`fatd Ghgtgftgv`. Elkusghi lh usghi `vgm`hk`-jfs`m prfktgk`s, Ulauht``rs

prlvgm` klbbuhgtg`s td` supplrt td`y h``m tl gbprlv` td` d`fatd le td`gr lwh p`lpa`.

Ulauht``rs dàp efkgagtft` fwfr`h`ss-jugamghi fhm gbprlv` td` nhlwa`mi` fhm sngaas tdft a`fm tl td` fmlptglh le

d`fatdy fhm gbprlv`m kfr`-s``nghi j`dfvglrs. Fpprlxgbftày 6,544 D`fatd fhm DGU Ulauht``rs fr` wlrnghi gh 06

kluhtrg`s wlramwgm` tl prlblt` d`fatd fhm us` `vgm`hk`-jfs`m prfktgk`s tl wlrn wgtd klbbuhgty b`bj`rs tl

gbpa`b`ht f wgm` rfhi` le fktgvgtg`s. ]d`s` ghkaum` td` elaalwghi3

A`frhghi dlw tl prlp`ray stlr` fhm purgey wft`r

Ghkr`fsghi ghmllr fgr qufagty vgf gbprlv`m kllnstlv`s

_r`pfrghi lrfa r`dymrftglh sfats tl tr`ft mgfrrd`f


18/39

D@FA]D | Ialjfa Ghel Jrgè :?6:

_@FK@ KLZ_[ | _fi` :

_r`v`htghi bfafrgf jy sa``pghi uhm`r ghs`ktgkgm` tr`ft`m j`m h`ts

[``nghi `fray kfr` elr phùblhgf fhm bfafrgf

M`vàlpghi f pafh elr `b`ri`hky ljst`trgk trfhsplrtftglh

_rlbltghi ̀ xkausgv` jr`fst-e``mghi murghi fh ghefht‗s egrst sgx blhtds

@hklurfighi s`xufaay fktgv` ylutd tl nhlw td`gr DGU stftus

[upplrtghi p`lpa` agvghi wgtd DGU tl fmd`r` tl td`gr DGU tr`ftb`ht rìgb`hs

_rlbltghi d`fatdy age`stya`s tl r`muk` dyp`rt`hsglh, lj`sgty, fhm mgfj`t`s

D`fatd Ulauht``r fktgvgtg`s typgkfaay efaa ghtl elur prlc`kt fr`fs3

DGU Bgtgiftglh3 ]dgs ghkaum`s r`mukghi td` gbpfkt le DGU gh klbbuhgtg`s jy gbpa`b`htghi prlirfbs tdft

fmmr`ss f klbjghftglh le DGU pr`v`htglh (j`dfvglrfa, jglb`mgkfa, fhm strukturfa ght`rv̀ htglhs)> DGU kfr`,

supplrt, fhm tr`ftb`ht> fhm klbbuhgty kfr` le lrpdfhs fhm vuah`rfja` kdgamr`h.

Bft`rhfa, H`lhftfa, fhm Kdgam D`fatd3 ]dgs ghkaum`s r`mukghi bft`rhfa fhm kdgam blrtfagty fhm blrjgmgty jy

gbpa`b`htghi prlirfbs tdft fmmr`ss bft`rhfa fhm h`lhftfa kfr`, ghefht fhm yluhi kdgam d`fatd, `fray

kdgamdllm m`vàlpb`ht, fhm bfafrgf pr`v`htglh fhm klhtrla.

@hvgrlhb`htfa D`fatd3 ]dgs ghkaum`s fsp`kts le td` hfturfa fhm jugat ̀ hvgrlhb`ht tdft bfy fee`kt dubfh

d`fatd jy gbpa`b`htghi prlirfbs tdft fmmr`ss gbprlv`m kllnstlv`s fhm wft`r, sfhgtftglh, fhm dyig`h`

(YF[D) prfktgk`s.

Age` [ngaas elr D`fatdy J`dfvglrs3 ]dgs ghkaum`s gbprlvghi age` sngaas jy gbpa`b`htghi prlirfbs tdft fmmr`ss

hlhklbbuhgkfja` mgs`fs` (HKM) bgtgiftglh fhm hutrgtglh, dfrb r`muktglh/fakldla fhm sujstfhk` fjus`

pr`v`htglh, fhm ylutd s`xufa fhm r`prlmuktgv` d`fatd.

Yd`r` Y` Ylrn

Fergkf (FE) Zìglh

J`hgh Idfhf Bfag [wfzgafhm

Jltswfhf Iugh`f Blzfbjgqu` ]fhzfhgf

Jurnghf Efsl N`hyf Hfbgjgf ]lil

Kfb`rllh A`sltdl Zwfhmf Pifhmf

@tdglpgf Bfmfifskfr [`hìfa Sfbjgf

]d` Ifbjgf Bfafwg [lutd Fergkf

@urlp`, B`mgt`rrfh`fh, fhm Fsgf (@BF) Zìglh Ght`r-Fb`rgkf fhm _fkgegk (GF_) Zìglh

Fajfhgf Blamlvf Jàgz` Cfbfgkf

Frb`hgf Blhilagf Mlbghgkfh Z`pujagk Hgkfrfiuf

Fz`rjfgcfh Blrlkkl @kufmlr _fhfbf

Kfbjlmgf

_dgagppgh`s

@a [favfmlr

_frfiufy Clrmfh ]urnb`hgstfh Egcg _`ru

Nyriyz Z`pujagk Pnrfgh` Iuft`bfaf [urghfb`

Iuyfhf Ufhuftu




19/39


_@FK@ KLZ_[ | _fi` ;


DGU pr`v`htglh3 F irlup le 60 _`fk` Klrps Ulauht``rs wlrn`m falhisgm` f alkfa DGU lrifhgzftglh fhm dgid

skdlla stum`hts gh Blrlkkl tl ̀ mukft` p`lpa` fjlut DGU pr`v`htglh fhm mgr`kt td`b tl er`` lh-sgt` DGU

t`stghi s`rvgk`s murghi f elur-mfy e`stgvfa. Lv`r 6,=?? p`lpa` w`r` t`st`m elr DGU fhm duhmr`ms blr`

r`k`gv`m DGU pr`v`htglh ghelrbftglh fhm er`` klhmlbs.

Jgrtd pafhs3 Gh fh èelrt tl `hsur` sfe`r màgv`rg`s gh f kaghgkfa s`ttghi, Ulauht``rs dàp`m prìhfht wlb`h gh

Idfhf pr`pfr` ghmgvgmufa jgrtd pafhs tdft ghkaum`m bfnghi f m`kgsglh lh wd`r` f wlbfh wfht`m tl màgv`r,wdl wluam il wgtd d`r, fhm dlw sd` ght`hm`m tl i`t tl td` efkgagty lhk` sd` w`ht ghtl afjlr.

Egidtghi stgibf fhm mgskrgbghftglh3 F Ulauht``r wlrnghi wgtd td` Fsslkgftglh le Hgkfrfiufh _`lpa` Agvghi

Ygtd DGU us`m f sbfaa irfht tl klhmukt f wlrnsdlp elr ;4? Bghgstry le D`fatd hurs`s. ]d` wlrnsdlp wfs

m`sgih`m tl m`kr`fs` stgibf fhm mgskrgbghftglh ̀ xp`rg`hk`m jy DGU pftg`hts gh d`fatd-kfr` uhgts.

Z`mukghi upp`r r`spgrftlry ghe`ktglhs vgf f jglmgi`st`r3 F Ulauht``r wlrnghi wgtd _`ru‗s @hvgrlhb`htfa

Bfhfi`b`ht Klbbgtt`` fhm f alkfa efrb`r dàp`m ghstfaa f i`lb`bjrfh` jglmgi`st`r. ]dgs prlblt`s td`

t`kdhlaliy le bfnghi f hfturfa e`rtgagz`r fhm p`stgkgm` fhm dfrh`ss`s jglifs erlb fhgbfa wfst` tl us` elr

5? 5 7

6: ; 5

6= = 5

:? 5 66

:: 4 6;

0

67 =

69 7 66

; ;

: 5 =

0 5 6?

65 ; 66

_ r l i r f

b ]

l p g k F r ` f

FE @BF GF_

Zìglh

Ialjfa _rlirfb Ug`w jy Zìglh - Hubj`r le

_lsts

DGU Bgtgiftglh

DGU ]r`ftb`ht, Kfr` fhm

[upplrt

Kfr` le Lrpdfhs fhm

Uuah`rfja` Kdgamr`h

Bft`rhfa fhm H`lhftfa Kfr`

Ghefht fhm Wluhi Kdgam D`fatd

@fray Kdgamdllm M`vàlpb`ht

Bfafrgf _r`v`htglh fhm

Klhtrla

Yft`r, [fhgtftglh, fhm

Dyig`h`

Gbprlv`m Kllnstlv`s

Hlhklbbuhgkfja` Mgs`fs`

Bgtgiftglh fhm Hutrgtglh

Fakldla fhm [ujstfhk` Fjus`

_r`v`htglh

Wlutd [`xufa fhm

Z`prlmuktgv` D`fatd


20/39


_@FK@ KLZ_[ | _fi` =

mfgay kllnghi, r`mukghi upp`r r`spgrftlry ghe`ktglhs. ]d` Ulauht``r wlrn`m wgtd f efbgay wdl prlmuk`m

irfp`s fhm rfgs`m pgis fhm ilfts. ]d` `xkr`b`ht erlb td` fhgbfas euà`m td` jglmgi`st`r fhm td` jglaligkfa

prlmukts w`r` us`m lh td` irfp`s. ]d` fhgbfa wfst` fasl prlmuk`s ̀ hluid b`tdfh` ifs elr td` efbgay tl

klln faa td`gr b`fas.

Gbprlvghi qufagty le kfr` fhm efkgagtftghi ̀ ee`ktgv` m`kgsglh bfnghi3 Ylrnghi wgtd td` @tdglpgfh Bghgstry le

D`fatd, td` Kaghtlh D`fatd Fkk`ss Ghgtgftgv`, fhm Wfa` Phgv`rsgty, f Ulauht``r fhm kluht`rpfrt klhmukt`m

trfghghi elr pujagk dlspgtfa stfee b`bj`rs. ]d` trfghghi ghkaum`m f stftgstgkfa lv`rvg`w le r`suats erlb td`

Hftglhfa [ftgsefktglh le @bpaly``s gh D`fatdkfr` [urv`y ([@DK). ]dgs ghelrbftglh gs f krgtgkfa pfrt le d`fatd

syst`bs str`hitd`hghi, elkusghi lh td` d`fatd wlrn`r, gbprlvghi dgs/d`r wlrnghi klhmgtglhs, fhm gm`htgeyghi

wfys tl gbprlv` r`t`htglh.

Bltgvftghi klbbuhgty b`bj`rs tl

fiir`ssgvày elkus lh bfafrgf pr`v`htglh3 F

[`hìfa Ulauht``r agvghi gh lh` le td` rìglhs blst

d`fvgay jurm`h`m jy bfafrgf us`m 675 rgk` sfkns tl

plrtrfy dlw bukd gt klsts tl tr`ft td` mgs`fs` `fkd

y`fr. Ge td` vgaafi` le cust 70? r`sgm`hts kluam

pr`v`ht bfafrgf td`y wluam dfv` ̀ hluid euhms elr

675 rgk` sfkns f y`fr. ]dgs mgspafy, aghn`m tl Ylram

Bfafrgf Mfy, dàp`m td` klbbuhgty uhm`rstfhm

dlw pr`v`htghi bfafrgf sfv`s blh`y. [upplrt`m

jy alkfa ylutd fhm f klbbuhgty d`fatd wlrn`r, td`

Ulauht``r m`blhstrft`m prlp`r h`t bfght`hfhk`,

prlblt`m f kdfhi` erlb r`ktfhiuafr tl rluhm h`ts

elr `fsy dfhighi, fhm str`ss`m td` gbplrtfhk` le

sa``pghi uhm`r h`ts ”pfrtgkuafray elr kdgamr`h fhm

prìhfht wlb`h.

Gbprlvghi d`fatd kfr` jy elrbghi fh fktglh

klbbgtt`` wgtd td` dàp le f Ulauht``r3 ]d` dgid`st bluhtfgh p`fns gh Klstf Zgkf fr` pafiu`m jy

hub`rlus d`fatd prlja`bs fhm fr` gh h``m le eghfhkgfa r`slurk`s tl ruh alkfa d`fatd kaghgks ̀ ee`ktgvày.

Fmmgtglhfaay, td` rìglh afkns qufageg`m fhm trfgh`m d`fatd prle`ssglhfas. [ukd efktlrs klhtrgjut` tl td`

fr`f‗s dgid ghefht blrtfagty rft`. Elaalwghi td` kr`ftglh le fh fktglh klbbgtt``, tdr`` klbbuhgty d`fatd

irlups elrb`m tl gm`htgey bfclr prlja`bs ft `fkd b`mgkfa efkgagty s`rvghi td` rìglh‗s `gidt vgaafi`s. F

Ulauht``r wlrn`m wgtd td`s` irlups tl wrgt` f _`fk` Klrps _frth`rsdgp _rlirfb prlplsfa fhm r`k`gv`m

$:,;?? tl r`jugam tdr`` mgafpgmft`m d`fatd kaghgks gh td` rìglh. Lv`rklbghi bfclr ljstfka`s, sukd fs

trfhsplrtghi bft`rgfas lv`r ruii`m t`rrfgh fhm pllr w`ftd`r klhmgtglhs, td` klbbuhgty r`klhstrukt`m td`

kaghgks. ]d` surrluhmghi klbbuhgtg`s klhtrgjut`m =6 p`rk`ht le td` prlc`kt‗s tltfa klst jy prlvgmghi afjlr

fhm klv`rghi trfhsplrtftglh klsts.


21/39

D @ F A ] D ” D G U / F G M [











Wlutd gh M`vàlpb`ht. Elr twl y`frs, bfhy

Ulauht``rs agv` gh dfrm-tl-r`fkd lr bfrighfagz`m







Lv`rvg`w le td` _`fk` Klrps fhm DGU

Ulauht``rs dfv` j``h fktgv` pfrtgkgpfhts gh td` ialjfa r`splhs` tl DGUelr lv`r twl m`kfm`s. ]d` fi`hky dfs j``h f pfrth`r gh td` _r`sgm`ht‗s

@b`ri`hky _afh elr FGM[ Zàgè (_@_EFZ) sghk` :??=. Gh :?6:, 90:

Ulauht``rs w`r` euhm`m jy _@_EFZ tl elkus prgbfrgay lh DGU

bgtgiftglh. DGU pr`v`htglh, kfr`, fhm supplrt fktgvgtg`s fr`

bfghstr`fb`m fkrlss faa sgx _`fk` Klrps prlirfb s`ktlrs, r`suatghi gh

lh`-tdgrm le faa Ulauht``rs màgv`rghi DGU pr`v`htglh, kfr`, fhm

supplrt fktgvgtg`s tdft gbpfkt`m h`fray =0?,??? ghmgvgmufas gh :?6:. Gh

:?6;, prlirfbbghi wgaa j` eurtd`r str`hitd`h`m ft td` klbbuhgty a`và jy elkusghi lh gbprlvghi fkk`ss tl

`ss`htgfa s`rvgk`s, kr`ftghi aghnfi`s tl d`fatd kfr` fhm ltd`r klbbuhgty s`rvgk`s, fhm prlvgmghi hlh-kaghgkfa kfr`

fhm supplrt s`rvgk`s tl fmuats, fmla`sk`hts, fhm kdgamr`h fee`kt`m jy fhm agvghi wgtd DGU.

]d` _`fk` Klrps gs uhgquày plsgtglh`m tl klhtrgjut` tl td` DGU r`splhs` jy wlrnghi ft td` klbbuhgty a`và fhm

prlvgmghi DGU pr`v`htglh `mukftglh, kr`ftghi m`bfhm elr s`rvgk`s, fhm supplrtghi td` màgv`ry le `ss`htgfa

ght`rv`htglhs tdft wgaa uatgbftày jrghi fjlut fh FGM[-er`` i`h`rftglh. Fpprlxgbftày :,4?? Ulauht``rs supplrt f

vfrg`ty le krlss-kuttghi DGU ght`rv`htglhs fhm us` `vgm`hk`-jfs`m prfktgk`s tl wlrn wgtd klbbuhgty b`bj`rs tl

gbpa`b`ht f wgm` rfhi` le fktgvgtg`s, ghkaumghi td` elaalwghi3

Z`mukghi DGU mgskrgbghftglh fhm stgibf

@mukftghi ylutd fhm fmuats fjlut wfys tl pr`v`ht DGU

Fssgstghi ylutd tl fmlpt d`fatdy s`xufa j`dfvglrs


22/39


_@FK@ KLZ_[ | _fi` :

[upplrtghi p`lpa` agvghi wgtd DGU (_ADGU) tl fmd`r` tl td`gr DGU tr`ftb`ht rìgb`hs

_rlvgmghi kfr` fhm supplrt s`rvgk`s tl kfrìgv`rs le _ADGU fhm lrpdfhs fhm vuah`rfja` kdgamr`h (LUK)

@hklurfighi DGU t`stghi

@hsurghi tdft `v`ry DGU-plsgtgv` prìhfht wlbfh dfs f sfe` màgv`ry wgtd f sngaa`m jgrtd ftt`hmfht

_rlvgmghi hutrgtglhfa supplrt tl _ADGU fhm LUK@stfjagsdghi klbbuhgty dlb` ifrm`hs

Gbprlvghi eghfhkgfa wàa-j`ghi le _ADGU, LUK, fhm kfrìgv`rs

Bljgagzghi b`h tl i`t kgrkubkgs`m

DGU Ulauht``r fktgvgtg`s efaa ghtl tdr`` fr`fs le `bpdfsgs3

DGU _r`v`htglh3 ]dgs elkus`s lh usghi `vgm`hk`-jfs`m klbjghftglh pr`v`htglh t`kdhgqu`s fhm ghkaum`s

prlvgmghi s`rvgk`s tdft fmmr`ss td` strukturfa, j`dfvglrfa, fhm jglb`mgkfa mrgv`rs le DGU.

DGU Kfr`, [upplrt, fhm ]r`ftb`ht3 ]dgs elkus`s lh usghi `vgm`hk`-jfs`m fktgvgtg`s fkrlss td` klhtghuub le

kfr` elr _ADGU fhm tdls` fee`kt`m jy DGU. Gt ghkaum`s prlvgmghi kfrìgv`r supplrt, aghnghi klbbuhgty kfr`

wgtd kaghgkfa kfr` s`rvgk`s, ghkr`fsghi r`t`htglh gh s`rvgk`s, fhm supplrtghi fmd`r`hk` tl fhtgr`trlvgrfa

tr`ftb`ht.

Kfr` le Lrpdfhs fhm Uuah`rfja` Kdgamr`h3 ]dgs elkus`s lh jugamghi td` r`sgag`hky le kfrìgv`rs, efbgag`s, fhm

klbbuhgtg`s tl gbprlv` td`gr wàa-j`ghi. Gt ghkaum`s bgkrl`ht`rprgs` fktgvgtg`s tl gbprlv` efbgay eghfhk`s,

kfrìgv`r supplrt fhm sngaa-jugamghi, dlb` vgsgts, `stfjagsdghi fhm m`vàlpghi strftìgk aghnfi`s, fhm

gbprlvghi kllrmghftglh fhm rè`rrfas.

Fergkf (FE) Zìglh

J`hgh Idfhf Bfag [wfzgafhm

Jltswfhf Iugh`f Blzfbjgqu ̀ ]fhzfhgf

Jurnghf Efsl

N`hyf

Hfbgjgf

]lil

Kfb`rllh A`sltdl Zwfhmf Pifhmf

Kfp` U`rm` Agj`rgf [`hìfa Sfbjgf

@tdglpgf Bfmfifskfr [g`rrf A`lh`

]d` Ifbjgf Bfafwg [lutd Fergkf

@urlp`, B`mgt`rrfh`fh, fhm Fsgf (@BF) Zìglh Ght`r-Fb`rgkf fhm _fkgegk (GF_) Zìglh

Frb`hgf Bfk`mlhgf Jàgz` B`xgkl

Fz`rjfgcfh Blamlvf Klalbjgf Bgkrlh`sgf

Juaifrgf Blhilagf Klstf Zgkf Hgkfrfiuf

Kfbjlmgf Blrlkkl Mlbghgkfh Z`pujagk _fhfbf

Kdghf

_dgagppgh`s

@fst`rh Kfrgjj`fh

_frfiufy

I`lrigf Zlbfhgf @kufmlr _`ru

Ghmlh`sgf ]dfgafhm @a [favfmlr _dgagppgh`s

Clrmfh ]urnb`hgstfh Egcg [fblf

Nyriyz Z`pujagk Pnrfgh` Iuft`bfaf [urghfb`

Iuyfhf ]lhif

Cfbfgkf Ufhuftu

Yd`r` Y` Ylrn


23/39


_@FK@ KLZ_[ | _fi` ;


DGU-plsgtgv` ylutd t``h kauj b`bj`rs ftt`hm td` :?6: Ght`rhftglhfa FGM[ Klhe`r`hk`3 F Ulauht``r lh f

tdgrm-y`fr `xt`hsglh fssgihb`ht tl wlrn wgtd Klaubjgf Phgv`rsgty‗s Ght`rhftglhfa K`ht`r elr FGM[ Kfr` fhm

]r`ftb`ht _rlirfbs wlrn`m fs f klbbuhgty aghnfi`s leegk`r

wgtd td` Jfyalr Ght`rhftglhfa _`mgftrgk FGM[ Ghgtgftgv` ]``h

Kauj gh [wfzgafhm. ]d` Ulauht``r dàp`m sgx fmla`sk`hts agvghi

wgtd DGU rfgs` euhms tl ftt`hm td` :?6: Ght`rhftglhfa FGM[

Klhe`r`hk` gh Yfsdghitlh, M.K. ]d` fmla`sk`hts w`r` fja` tl

sdfr` td`gr `xp`rg`hk`s lh f wlram stfi`.

Fmmr`ssghi stgibf fhm mgskrgbghftglh3 F Ulauht``r fhm d`r

kluht`rpfrt klhmukt`m f tdr``-mfy wlrnsdlp elr klbbuhgty

a`fm`rs gh Blzfbjgqu` tl mgskuss stgibf, mgskrgbghftglh, fhm

i`hm`r-jfs`m vgla`hk`. ]d` Ulauht``r wfs surprgs`m tl a`frh

tdft elr bfhy gt wfs td` egrst tgb` td`y dfm d`frm le td` klhk`pt lr wlrms ‑stgibf‒ fhm ‑mgskrgbghftglh.‒ Lh

td` afst mfy le td` wlrnsdlp, td` klbbuhgty a`fm`rs a`m s`ssglhs fhm mgskussglh irlups fhm kr`ft`m fktglh

pafhs elr klhmuktghi stgibf-r`mukghi fktgvgtg`s gh td`gr klbbuhgtg`s.

:; 64 60

:0 :6 65

69 60 6?

6; : 6

65 =

64 6; 9

; 6 :

: 9 ;

7 9 5

69 : 6

67 9 6

_ r l i r f

b ]

l p g k F r ` f

FE @BF GF_

Zìglh

Ialjfa _rlirfb Ug`w jy Zìglh - Hubj`r le

_lsts

Fjstgh`hk`/J` Efgtdeua

DGU _r`v`htglh

DGU ]rfghghi le Klbbuhgty

D`fatd Ylrn`rs

Hutrgtglh elr DGU+ &

Fee`kt`m Kdgamr`h

Hutrgtglh elr _`lpa` Agvghi

wgtd DGU

_r`v`htglh elr Dgid Zgsn -

Ltd`r

_r`v`htglh wgtd Mrui Ps`rs

_r`v`htglh w/B`h Ydl

Dfv` [`x wgtd B`h

_r`v`htglh wgtd [`x

Ylrn`rs

[upplrt tl Lrpdfhs fhm

Uuah`rfaj` Kdgamr`h

[upplrt tl _`lpa` Agvghi

wgtd DGU fhm Kfrìgv`rs


24/39


_@FK@ KLZ_[ | _fi` =

DGU pr`v`htglh fhm td` prlbltglh le aìfa rgidts fblhi n`y plpuaftglhs3

@gidt d`fatd Ulauht``rs fhm td`gr pfrth`rs `mukft`m :66 klbb`rkgfa s`x wlrn`rs

fhm 9; b`h wdl dfv` s`x wgtd b`h klhk`rhghi DGU fhm s`xufaay trfhsbgtt`m

ghe`ktglhs ([]G) gh Hgkfrfiuf. ]d` wlrnsdlp elkus`m lh DGU pr`v`htglh fhm

prlblt`m td` klhsgst`ht fhm klrr`kt us` le klhmlbs fhm td` gbplrtfhk` le DGUt`stghi. ]d`y fasl ghelrb`m pfrtgkgpfhts le td`gr aìfa rgidts rìfrmghi DGU.

[upplrtghi ̀ klhlbgk lpplrtuhgtg`s elr yluhi wlb`h3 Ygtd td` supplrt le f

Ulauht``r, f tfa`ht`m fhm mrgv`h yluhi wlbfh afuhkd`m d`r lwh efsdglh m`sgih

klbpfhy gh f sbfaa Jltswfhf vgaafi` wd`r` lh` lut le `v`ry tdr`` wlb`h fi`m :0 ‛:7 dfs DGU/FGM[. Wluhi

wlb`h fr` blr` ft rgsn elr DGU elr byrgfm r`fslhs, jut afkn le `klhlbgk `bplw`rb`ht gs lh` le td`

jgii`st. Jy wlrnghi wgtd td` alkfa kdgè, td` vgaafi` m`vàlpb`ht klbbgtt``, f slkgfa wlrn`r, fhm ltd`r

klbbuhgty b`bj`rs, td` yluhi jusgh`sswlbfh gm`htgeg`m ltd`r wlb`h ght`r`st`m gh m`vàlpghi jusgh`ss

sngaas fhm a`frhghi tl s`w. Ygtd td` dàp le td` Ulauht``r, sd` s`kur`m `qugpb`ht fhm bft`rgfas fhm td`h

m`vàlp`m pfrth`rsdgps wgtd jusgh`ss`s gh f h`frjy kgty. Fs f r`suat, sd` gs hlw prlvgmghi `bpalyb`ht

lpplrtuhgtg`s elr vgaafi`rs fhm trfghghi wlb`h fi`m :? ‛;0 gh dlw tl stfrt td`gr lwh jusgh`ss`s.

Aghnghi bfafrgf fhm DGU3 F tdgrm-y`fr Ulauht``r gh Blzfbjgqu`, s`rvghi fs td` bfafrgf kllrmghftlr elr td`

_`fk` Klrps, wlrn`m kalsày wgtd td` DGU kllrmghftlr tl ghtìrft` bfafrgf pr`v`htglh ghtl DGU trfghghis.

Bfafrgf gs td` egrst kfus` le m`ftd gh Blzfbjgqu` fhm _ADGU fr` pfrtgkuafray ft rgsn. ]li`td`r td` twl

kllrmghftlrs ghtìrft`m bfafrgf fktgvgtg`s ghtl DGU, d`fatd, fhm `mukftglh fktgvgtg`s. Elaalwghi td`s`

fktgvgtg`s, f hubj`r le sbfaa irfht prlplsfas w`r` r`k`gv`m tl supplrt bfafrgf pr`v`htglh fhm klhtrla

fktgvgtg`s fblhi _ADGU.

]rfghghi gh []G fhm DGU pr`v`htglh fblhi Ulauht``rs, kluht`rpfrts, fhm klbbuhgty d`fatd/p``r

`mukftlrs3 _lpuaftglh [`rvgk`s Ght`rhftglhfa (_[G) klhmukt`m trfghghi lh []Gs, DGU, fhm FGM[ gh Cfbfgkf. ]d`

trfghghi klv`r`m sukd tfjll tlpgks fs mgv`rs` s`xufa prfktgk`s, lrg`htftglhs, fhm i`hm`r gm`htgtg`s. Dfhms-lh

prfktgk` wgtd _[G sgihftur` pr`v`htglh tllas (jlfrm ifb`s, pgktur` kfrms, kfrm ifb`s, `tk.) wfs fasl

prlvgm`m. _frtgkgpfhts rft`m tdgs trfghghi fs lh` le td` j`st le td`gr kfr``rs. ]d` dgidagidt le td` w``n wfs fh

fktufa lutr`fkd ght`rv`htglh. _frtgkgpfhts w`r` h`rvlus fjlut mlghi lutr`fkd tdft klv`rs tfjll tlpgks jut

r`turh`m erlb td` fktgvgty bltgvft`m tl klhmukt blr` ght`rv`htglhs. [ghk` td` trfghghi, td` bfclrgty le

pfrtgkgpfhts dfv` klhmukt`m ght`rv`htglhs gh td`gr skdllas fhm/lr klbbuhgtg`s fhm r`plrt tdft yluhi

p`lpa` fr` euaay `hifi`m fhm ght`r`st`m gh td` klht`ht.

Fmmr`ssghi uhsfe` s`x prfktgk`s fhm ghtrfv`hlus-mrui us` fblhi ylutd3 Ulauht``rs gbpa`b`ht`m kfbp

[email protected]. (Dubfh ]rfeegknghi, @mukftglh, DGU/FGM[, fhm A`fm`rsdgp), f 6?-mfy kfbp elr ;? ylutd, fi`m 65-:6,

gh Pnrfgh`. Wlutd kfb` tli`td`r tl a`frh fjlut DGU fhm pfrtgkgpft` gh a`fm`rsdgp fhm t`fb-jugamghi

fktgvgtg`s. Ylrnghi wgtd f t`fb le Ulauht``rs, ylutd jrfghstlrb`m strftìg`s elr t`fkdghi wdft td`y a`frh`m

ft kfbp. Ft td` `hm le td` a`sslh, td` pupgas pfrtgkgpft`m gh fh frt klht`st, fhm wghhghi mrfwghis w`r`prght`m lh ir``tghi kfrms. ]d` erlht le `fkd kfrm e`ftur`s td` ylutd frtgsts fhm td` jfkn e`ftur`s td` salifh

‑Wlutd Dàpghi Wlutd Egidt DGU/FGM[‒ fhm stftgstgkfa ghelrbftglh fjlut td` pr`vfa`hk` le DGU/FGM[ gh

Pnrfgh`. ]d` kfrms w`r` prght`m fhm slam gh td` dlb`tlwhs le pfrtgkgpftghi Ulauht``rs tl rfgs` euhms elr f

eutur` kfbp. Blr` tdfh 0? s`ts le kfrms w`r` slam fhm bfga`m tdrluidlut td` Phgt`m [tft`s fhm Pnrfgh`.

D`fatd syst`bs str`hitd`hghi3 _`fk` Klrps Z`splhs` Ulauht``rs w`r` pafk`m gh `fkd le td` 65 d`fatd

mgstrgkts gh Bfafwg tl dàp str`hitd`h Bghgstry le D`fatd bfhfi`b`ht, mftf klaa`ktglh, fhm prlirfbbghi tl

prlblt` kluhtry lwh`rsdgp fhm sustfghfjgagty fs lutagh`m gh td` _@_EFZ Jau`prght, rà`fs`m gh `fray :?6;.


25/39

_@L_A@ YG]D MG[FJGAG]G@[

_fua M. Klv`rmàa _`fk` Klrps D`fmqufrt`rs | 6666 :?td [tr``t, HY | Yfsdghitlh, M.K. :?0:5 | 6.4??.=:=.404? | www.p`fk`klrps.ilv

Ialjfa Ghel Jrgè :?66

Ydft gs td` _`fk` Klrps<]d` _`fk` Klrps wfs `stfjagsd`m gh 6756 jy _r`sgm`ht Cldh E.

N`hh`my wgtd td` bgssglh tl prlblt` wlram p`fk` fhm

erg`hmsdgp tdrluid td` s`rvgk` le Fb`rgkfh vlauht``rs fjrlfm.

]lmfy blr` tdfh 7,??? Ulauht``rs fr` wlrnghi wgtd alkfa

klbbuhgtg`s gh 90 dlst kluhtrg`s gh td` fr`fs le @mukftglh,

D`fatd, Klbbuhgty @klhlbgk M`vàlpb`ht, @hvgrlhb`ht,

Wlutd gh M`vàlpb`ht, fhm Firgkuatur`. Elr twl y`frs, bfhy

Ulauht``rs agv` gh dfrm-tl-r`fkd lr bfrighfagz`m klbbuhgtg`s,

a`frhghi td` alkfa afhiufi` fhm wlrnghi sgm` jy sgm` wgtd alkfa

pfrth`rs tl eghm sustfghfja` slautglhs. Ulauht``rs jrghi

ghhlvftglh fhm r`slurkèuah`ss> td`y dàp klbbuhgtg`s a`v`rfi` fpprlprgft` alkfa r`slurk`s fhm t`kdhlaliy tl

fmmr`ss h``ms.


r`plrts elr EW :?66.

Lv`rvg`w le td` _`fk` Klrps fhm _`lpa` wgtd Mgsfjgagtg`s

Lh [`pt`bj`r ::, 6756, td` _`fk` Klrps Fkt _ujagk Afw 49-:7; wfs fb`hm`m tl ghkaum` td` ghtìrftglh le

_`lpa` wgtd Mgsfjgagtg`s ghtl _`fk` Klrps fktgvgtg`s. Fs frtgkuaft`m gh td` afw, ‑gh r`klihgtglh le td` efkt tdft

td`r` fr` lv`r =??,???,??? mgsfja`m p`lpa` gh td` wlram, 70 p`rk`ht le wdlb fr` fblhi td` pllr`st le td`

pllr, td` _`fk` Klrps sdfaa j` fmbghgst`r`m sl fs tl igv` pfrtgkuafr ftt`htglh tl prlirfbs, prlc`kts, fhm

fktgvgtg`s wdgkd t`hm tl ghtìrft` mgsfja`m p`lpa` ghtl td` hftglhfa `klhlbg`s le m`vàlpghi kluhtrg`s, tdus

gbprlvghi td`gr stftus fhm fssgstghi td` tltfa m`vàlpb`ht èelrt.‒ _`fk` Klrps dfs f alhi dgstlry le supplrtghi

ghstgtutglhs tdft wlrn lh ghtìrftghi p`lpa` wgtd mgsfjgagtg`s ghtl m`vàlpb`ht èelrts. Lv`r td` pfst 0? y`frs,

_`fk` Klrps dfs pafk`m duhmr`ms le Ulauht``rs wgtd skdllas fhm lrifhgzftglhs tdft fssgst p`lpa` wgtd

mgsfjgagtg`s, ghkaumghi skdllas elr td` jaghm, skdllas elr td` m`fe fhm pfrth`rsdgps wgtd td` [p`kgfa Laybpgks.

Blr` r`k`htay, _`lpa` wgtd Mgsfjgagtg`s wfs hfb`m f krlss-s`ktlr prlirfbbghi prglrgty, lr fh lh-ilghi krlss-

s`ktlr fr`f le m`vàlpb`ht gh wdgkd td` fi`hky s``ns tl bfxgbgz` td` qufagty, qufhtgty, fhm gbpfkt le

Ulauht``r fktgvgtg`s. _`lpa` wgtd Mgsfjgagtg`s r`bfghs f prglrgty fr`f gh td` P[ ilv`rhb`ht fhm gs f dgid-m`bfhm

fr`f lh td` pfrt le dlst kluhtrg`s.

Lur fpprlfkd

Fs f Krlss-[`ktlr _rlirfbbghi _rglrgty, prlbltghi tdgs fr`f pr`s`hts fh lpplrtuhgty elr td` _`fk` Klrps tl

bfn` fh gbpfkt elr slb` le td` blst mgsfmvfhtfi`m plpuaftglhs gh td` kluhtrg`s wd`r` _`fk` Klrps s`rv`s.

F Dgstlry le Z`krugtghi fhm _afkghi Ulauht``rs wgtd Mgsfjgagtg`s

_`fk` Klrps dfs r`krugt`m fhm fssgih`m bfhy Ulauht``rs wgtd mgsfjgagtg`s lv`r td` y`frs wgtdlut ghkgm`ht.

Fatdluid bfhy kluhtrg`s dfv` agtta` lr hl gherfstruktur` tl supplrt p`lpa` wgtd mgsfjgagtg`s, s`v`rfa _`fk` Klrps


26/39

_@L_A@ YG]D MG[FJGAG]G@[ | Ialjfa Ghel Jrgè :?66

_@FK@ KLZ_[ | _fi` :

plsts wlrn wgtd dlst-kluhtry fi`hkg`s tl prlvgm` r`fslhfja` fkklbblmftglhs tl b``t td` sp`kgfa h``ms le

td`s` Ulauht``rs. Ulauht``rs wgtd mgsfjgagtg`s wlrn gh prlc`kts falhisgm` fja`-jlmg`m Ulauht``rs fhm gh slb`

kfs`s supplrtghi dlst-kluhtry lrifhgzftglhs tdft s`rv` p`lpa` wgtd mgsfjgagtg`s. Ulauht``rs wgtd mgsfjgagtg`s dfv`

ghkaum`m td` jaghm, td` m`fe, fhm td` wd`àkdfgr-jluhm. F pdysgkfa mgsfjgagty kfh fmm kdfaa`hi`s tl fh far`fmy

mgeegkuat fssgihb`ht, jut Ulauht``rs wgtd vgsgja` mgsfjgagtg`s dfv` trfhselrb`m td` fttgtum`s le `htgr`

klbbuhgtg`s fhm, tdrluid td`gr ghmlbgtfja` spgrgt, dfv` igv`h dlp` tl ltd`r kgtgz`hs wgtd mgsfjgagtg`s gh dlstkluhtrg`s.

Ydft w` ml wgtd _`lpa` wgtd Mgsfjgagtg`s



Ulauht``rs fhm td`gr kluht`rpfrts wlrn lh prlc`kts wgtd fhm ràft`m tl p`lpa` wgtd mgsfjgagtg`s gh td` s`ktlrs le

`mukftglh, jusgh`ss m`vàlpb`ht, d`fatd, fhm ylutd. Fktgvgtg`s fr` kfrrg`m lut gh f vfrg`ty le wfys3 elrbfa

kafssrllb wlrn dàpghi t`fkd`rs bfghstr`fb stum`hts wgtd sp`kgfa h``ms lr mgr`kt ghstruktglh le stum`hts wgtd

sp`kgfa h``ms> mgsfjgagty wlrnsdlps elr jltd skdllas fhm klbbuhgtg`s> bft`rgfas m`vàlpb`ht> supplrt tl

Bghgstrg`s le @mukftglh> ghelrbfa fet`r-skdlla kaujs fhm klbbuhgty-lrifhgz`m mgskussglhs fhm fktgvgtg`s>

jusgh`ss m`vàlpb`ht wlrnsdlps> fhm fmvlkfky kfbpfgihs. Eurtd`rblr`, Ulauht``rs wlrn lh t`kdhgkfa supplrt

fhm lrifhgzftglhfa m`vàlpb`ht elr alkfa hlh-ilv`rhb`htfa fhm klbbuhgty-jfs`m lrifhgzftglhs tdft supplrt

p`lpa` wgtd sp`kgfa h``ms.

]dgs prglrgty klv`rs f wgm` rfhi` le fktgvgtg`s, ghkaumghi3 kfbps/kaujs, t`fkdghi @hiagsd, vlkftglhfa trfghghi fhm

wlrnelrk` m`vàlpb`ht, pdysgkfa fhm `bltglhfa td`rfpy, t`fkd`r trfghghi fhm kurrgkuaub m`vàlpb`ht,

fwfr`h`ss `hdfhk`b`ht fjlut p`lpa` wgtd mgsfjgagtg`s, supplrt elr efbgag`s, fhm gherfstruktur` supplrt. ]d`s`

fktgvgtg`s r`pr`s`ht fr`fs le lpplrtuhgty gh wdgkd Ulauht``rs eghm vfaufja` wlrn fhm kfh r`splhm tl td` h``ms

fhm prglrgtg`s le td`gr dlst kluhtrg`s.

6

:

=

;

6

5

5

=

;

5

6?

0

5

0

=

:

9

:

4

? 0 6? 60 :?

Kaujs/Kfbps

]`fkdghi @hiagsd

Ulkftglhfa ]rfghghi/ Ylrnelrk` M`vàlpb`ht

_dysgkfa/@bltglhfa ]d`rfpy

]`fkd`r ]rfghghi/ Kurrgkuaub M`vàlpb`ht

Zfgsghi Fwfr`h`ss

[upplrt elr Efbgag`s

Gherfstruktur` [upplrt

Hubj`r le _lsts @hifi`m gh Fktgvgtg`s j`hègttghi _`lpa` wgtd

Mgsfjgagtg`s jy Zìglh

Fergkf

@BF

GF_


27/39


_@FK@ KLZ_[ | _fi` ;

Dgidagidts erlb EW:?66

Ulauht``rs wlrn`m lh fktgvgtg`s elr p`lpa` wgtd mgsfjgagtg`s gh td` elaalwghi fr`fs3

Kaujs/Kfbps

Lh` le td` blst er`qu`htay ghgtgft`m fktgvgtg`s gh :?66 wfs ylutd kfbps. Ulauht``rs klaafjlrft`m wgtd HILs,

t`fkd`rs lr ltd`r irlups tl lrifhgz` kfbps tdft elkus`m lh klhegm`hk` jugamghi tdrluid pdysgkfa fktgvgtg`s, sngaas

a`frhghi, fhm fwfr`h`ss jy ghkaumghi td` klbbuhgty. Gh Juaifrgf, Ulauht``rs fhm td`gr kluht`rpfrts lrifhgz`m

fhm efkgagtft`m f t`h-w``n slkgfa ghtìrftglh kfbp tdft jrluidt tli`td`r kdgamr`h wgtd mgsfjgagtg`s tl ml krfet

fktgvgtg`s. Gh Nfzfndstfh, Ulauht``rs klhtghu`m f subb`r kfbp ft wdgkd f t`fb le pdysgkfa fhm lkkupftglhfa

td`rfpgsts wlrn`m wgtd p`lpa` wgtd mgsfjgagtg`s fhm td`gr efbgag`s wdga` fasl elkusghi lh pdysgkfa fktgvgtg`s.

Ulauht``rs gh Jàgz` stfi`m f subb`r mfy kfbp jy klaafjlrftghi wgtd s`v`rfa klbbuhgty-jfs`m lrifhgzftglhs,

faalwghi pfrtgkgpfhts tl a`frh fjlut f wgm` rfhi` le alkfaay fvfgafja` r`slurk`s.

Ulkftglhfa ]rfghghi / Ylrnelrk` M`vàlpb`ht

Ulauht``rs gh Kfb`rllh, Idfhf, fhm td` _dgagppgh`s prlvgm`m trfghghi fhm supplrt elr jfsgk jusgh`ssbfhfi`b`ht, ghklb`-i`h`rftghi fktgvgtg`s, fhm alkfa `htr`pr`hùrsdgp elr irlups le ghmgvgmufas wgtd mgsfjgagtg`s.

Gh Hgkfrfiuf, Ulauht``rs efkgagtft`m trfghghi s`ssglhs elr pfr`hts tdft tfuidt f krfet fktgvgty tl j` us`m fs

td`rfpy elr td`gr kdgamr`h fs wàa fs elr ghklb` i`h`rftglh. F Ulauht``r gh [fblf m`vàlp`m f r`slurk` gh td`

[fblfh afhiufi` elr t`fkdghi bftd fhm vlkftglhfa kafss`s i`fr`m tlwfrms stum`hts wgtd mgsfjgagtg`s. Fmuats

wgtd mgsfjgagtg`s gh Zlbfhgf w`r` `bpaly`m gh td` []FZ] prlirfb mu` tl td` èelrts le Ulauht``rs fhm td`gr

kluht`rpfrts.

_dysgkfa/@bltglhfa ]d`rfpy

Gh td` @fst`rh Kfrgjj`fh, Ulauht``rs r`krugt`m f td`rfpgst sp`kgfagst erlb td` PN tl fgm td`b gh f wlrnsdlp tdft

lutagh`m sp``kd, afhiufi`, fhm klbbuhgkftglh strftìg`s elr stum`hts wgtd sp`kgfa h``ms. Ulauht``rs gh Iuyfhf dàp`m kdgamr`h wgtd mgsfjgagtg`s fhm td`gr efbgag`s gm`htgey td`gr h``ms tdrluid er`` pdysgkfa `xfbghftglhs tdft

ghkaum`m `mukftglhfa bft`rgfa lh klpghi b`tdlms elr kfr` tfn`rs. Mu` tl td` èelrts le Ulauht``rs gh

Nfzfndstfh, f t`fb le pdysgkfa td`rfpgsts fhm lkkupftglhfa td`rfpgsts trfgh`m vlauht``rs fhm efbgag`s le ylutd

wgtd mgsfjgagtg`s gh _]/L_ t`kdhgqu`s tl j` us`m gh td` dlb`. Gh Zlbfhgf, Ulauht``rs lrifhgz`m f supplrt irlup

elr ylutd tdft ghkaum`m s`v`rfa frt td`rfpy fktgvgtg`s.

Ylrnghi wgtd [`rvgk` _rlvgm`rs

Ulauht``rs gh Frb`hgf, Clrmfh, fhm N`hyf jugat td` kfpfkgty le alkfa lrifhgzftglhs tl b``t td` h``ms le td`gr

mgsfja`m plpuaftglh. ]d`y trfgh`m stfee lh wrgtghi irfht prlplsfas, m`vàlpghi `vfauftglh prlk`mur`s, fhm

`hdfhkghi klbbuhgkftglh b`tdlms. Gh Juaifrgf fhm Ufhuftu, Ulauht``rs wlrn`m wgtd kluht`rpfrts tl iftd`r

m`blirfpdgk mftf fjlut td` hubj`r le p`lpa` wgtd mgsfjgagtg`s gh td`gr klbbuhgtg`s fhm td`gr fktgvgtg`s. Gh

Blhilagf, Ulauht``rs wlrn`m wgtd slkgfa wlrn`rs tl gbprlv` nhlwa`mi` le sp`kgfa h``ms kdgamr`h's

r`dfjgagtftglh h``ms fhm mgsfjgagty kfr` b`tdlms.

]`fkdghi @hiagsd

Gh td` Nyriyz Z`pujagk fhm Blhilagf, Ulauht``rs lrifhgz`m fhm efkgagtft`m @hiagsd afhiufi` kaujs elr kdgamr`h

wgtd mgsfjgagtg`s, ghkaumghi tdls` wgtd vgsglh gbpfgrb`ht, gh td`gr klbbuhgtg`s. ]d` kaujs dàp`m m`vàlp @hiagsd

sngaas, wdga` fasl jugamghi erg`hmsdgps fblhi td` b`bj`rs. Ulauht``rs gh Fz`rjfgcfh tfuidt ghkausgv` @hiagsd


28/39


_@FK@ KLZ_[ | _fi` =

kafss`s, jrghighi tli`td`r yluhi fmuats wgtd mgsfjgagtg`s, fs wàa fs fja`-jlmg`m yluhi fmuats, tl a`frh fjlut

irfbbfr, sp`fnghi, fhm r`fmghi. Gh Blamlvf, Ulauht``rs sup`rvgs`m twl stum`hts wdl lee`r`m tl igv` @hiagsd

a`sslhs tl b`htfaay fhm pdysgkfaay mgsfja`m p``rs. ]drluid td`s` a`sslhs, td` twl ghstruktghi stum`hts ifgh`m

vfaufja` `xp`rg`hk` wlrnghi gh a`fm`rsdgp rla`s fhm 60 ylutd erlb td` k`ht`r gbprlv`m td`gr @hiagsd sngaas, fhm

jltd irlups a`frh`m fjlut jugamghi erg`hmsdgp m`spgt` td`gr mgee`r`hk`s.

]`fkd`r ]rfghghi/Kurrgkuaub M`vàlpb`ht

Ulauht``rs dfv` trfgh`m fhm fssgst`m t`fkd`rs fhm fmbghgstrftlrs gh f vfrg`ty le kfpfkgtg`s tl j`tt`r pr`pfr`

td`b elr wlrnghi wgtd stum`hts wgtd sp`kgfa h``ms. Gh @fst`rh Kfrgjj`fh, Clrmfh, _frfiufy, _`ru, fhm Pifhmf,

Ulauht``rs lrifhgz`m fhm klhmukt`m wlrnsdlps tl trfgh t`fkd`rs lh ghstruktglh t`kdhgqu`s fhm b`tdlmlalig`s

elr sp`kgfa `mukftglh, fs wàa fs wfys tl ghklrplrft` stum`hts wgtd sp`kgfa h``ms ghtl td` kafssrllb. Gh Clrmfh,

td` _dgagppgh`s, [fblf, fhm Sfbjgf, Ulauht``rs klaafjlrft`m wgtd t`fkd`rs tl kr`ft` fktgvgtg`s fhm kurrgkuaf elr

sp`kgfa h``ms `mukftglh. Ulauht``rs gh Juaifrgf, N`hyf, fhm Pifhmf sp`kgegkfaay trfgh`m t`fkd`rs, d`fatd

prfktgtglh`rs, fhm klbbuhgty pfrth`rs gh erg`hmay wfys le supplrtghi stum`hts wgtd fumgtlry gbpfgrb`hts.

Zfgsghi Fwfr`h`ss frluhm _`lpa` wgtd Mgsfjgagtg`s

Ulauht``rs supplrt èelrts tl rfgs` fwfr`h`ss gh alkfa klbbuhgtg`s fhm

`hklurfi` ght`rfktglh j`tw``h ghmgvgmufas wgtd mgsfjgagtg`s fhm bfghstr`fb

slkg`ty. Gh Fz`rjfgcfh, Hfbgjgf, td` _dgagppgh`s, fhm Zlbfhgf, Ulauht``rs

pafhh`m klbb`blrftgv` mfys elr p`lpa` wgtd mgsfjgagtg`s> klbb`blrftgv`

`v`hts ghkaum`m wfans, frt sdlws, h`twlrnghi elrubs, fhm ylutd iftd`rghis.

Ulauht``rs gh Frb`hgf, Jàgz`, Juaifrgf, Idfhf, Clrmfh, Nyriyz Z`pujagk,

Blamlvf, fhm Zlbfhgf pfrth`r`m wgtd HILs, `mukftglhfa ghstgtutglhs, fhm

klbbuhgty irlups tl efkgagtft` ght`rfktglhs j`tw``h kdgamr`h wgtd mgsfjgagtg`s

fhm bfghstr`fb ylutd fhm `stfjagsd slkgfa ghtìrftglh prlc`kts.

[upplrt elr Efbgag`s

Ulauht``rs dfv` sukk`sseuaay fssgst`m efbgag`s le p`lpa` wgtd mgsfjgagtg`s fhm

prlvgm`m vfrglus b`fhs le supplrt. Gh @kufmlr, Iuyfhf, Dlhmurfs, Blamlvf,

Hgkfrfiuf, _frfiufy, fhm td` _dgagppgh`s, Ulauht``rs fhm td`gr kluht`rpfrts

klhmukt`m trfghghi prlirfbs elr efbgay b`bj`rs tl dàp td`b j`tt`r kfr` elr

td` h``ms le td`gr kdgamr`h. Ulauht``rs gh Jàgz`, Clrmfh, fhm _`ru dàp`m tl kr`ft` supplrt irlups elr efbgag`s

le kdgamr`h wgtd sp`kgfa h``ms. Gh Clrmfh, Ulauht``rs supplrt`m td` kr`ftglh le f bltd`rs‗ irlup tl mgskuss td`

kdfaa`hi`s fhm sukk`ss`s le rfgsghi kdgamr`h wgtd mgsfjgagtg`s.

Gherfstruktur` [upplrt

Ulauht``rs fhm td`gr kluht`rpfrts dàp`m `hrgkd lrifhgzftglhs' r`slurk`s fhm i`h`rfa euhktglhghi tdrluid f

vfrg`ty le fktgvgtg`s. Gh Juaifrgf, Clrmfh, fhm Nfzfndstfh, Ulauht``rs s`kur`m irfhts fhm ltd`r euhms elr

lrifhgzftglhs> f Ulauht``r gh Clrmfh r`k`gv`m f irfht tl jugam f klbput`r afj r`slurk` rllb elr stum`hts wgtd

vgsufa gbpfgrb`hts. Ltd`r Ulauht``rs fhm td`gr kluht`rpfrts gh Pnrfgh` lrifhgz`m f kaltdghi fhm jlln mrgv`,

iftd`rghi r`slurk`s elr ylutd wgtd sp`kgfa h``ms. Ulauht``rs fasl fssgst`m gh td` `stfjagsdb`ht le h`w prlirfbs

elr p`lpa` wgtd mgsfjgagtg`s. Gh td` _dgagppgh`s, f Ulauht``r s`t up f [p`kgfa @mukftglh ([_@M) K`ht`r ft d`r sgt`> gt

ghkaum`m h`w r`slurk` bft`rgfas fhm f trfghghi kurrgkuaub elr kluht`rpfrts.

F ]lila`s` stum`ht prfktgk`s

hubj`rs gh sgih afhiufi`.


29/39

GHELZBF]GLH FHM KLBBPHGKF]GLH ]@KDHLALIW

_fua M. Klv`rmàa _`fk̀ Klrps D`fmqufrt`rs | 6666 :?td [tr``t, HY | Yfsdghitlh, M.K. :?0:5 | 6.4??.=:=.404? | www.p`fk`klrps.ilv

Ialjfa Ghel Jrgè :?66

Ydft gs td` _`fk` Klrps<]d` _`fk` Klrps wfs `stfjagsd`m gh 6756 jy _r`sgm`ht Cldh E.

N`hh`my wgtd td` bgssglh tl prlblt` wlram p`fk` fhm

erg`hmsdgp tdrluid td` s`rvgk` le Fb`rgkfh vlauht``rs fjrlfm.

]lmfy, blr` tdfh 7,??? Ulauht``rs fr` wlrnghi wgtd alkfa

klbbuhgtg`s gh 90 dlst kluhtrg`s gh td` fr`fs le firgkuatur`,

klbbuhgty `klhlbgk m`vàlpb`ht, `mukftglh, `hvgrlhb`ht,

d`fatd, fhm ylutd gh m`vàlpb`ht. Elr twl y`frs bfhy

Ulauht``rs agv` gh dfrm-tl-r`fkd lr bfrighfagz`m klbbuhgtg`s,

a`frhghi td` alkfa afhiufi` fhm wlrnghi sgm` jy sgm` wgtd alkfa

pfrth`rs tl eghm sustfghfja` slautglhs. Ulauht``rs jrghi ghhlvftglh fhm r`slurkèuah`ss> td`y dàp klbbuhgtg`s

a`v`rfi` fpprlprgft` alkfa r`slurk`s fhm t`kdhlaliy tl fmmr`ss h``ms.



Lv`rvg`w le td` _`fk` Klrps Ghelrbftglh fhm Klbbuhgkftglh ]`kdhlaliy

Ghgtgftgv`

Ghelrbftglh fhm klbbuhgkftglh t`kdhlaliy (GK]) wfs `stfjagsd`m fs fh fi`hky ialjfa ghgtgftgv` gh :??? fhm

r`bfghs f prglrgty fr`f gh td` P.[. ilv`rhb`ht fhm f dgid-m`bfhm fr`f lh td` pfrt le dlst kluhtrg`s.

Ulauht``rs wlrn gh GK] rìfrma`ss le td` s`ktlr le td`gr prgbfry prlc`kt. Gh fmmgtglh tl tdls` sp`kgegkfaay

r`krugt`m wgtd ghelrbftglh t`kdhlaliy jfknirluhms, bfhy Ulauht``rs klb` tl td` _`fk` Klrps wàa-v`rs`m gh

vfrglus us`s le GK]s, ghkaumghi rfmgl, vgm`l, klbput`rs, td` Ght`rh`t, fhm kàapdlh`s. J`ylhm td`gr @hiagsd

afhiufi` prlegkg`hky, bfhy Ulauht``rs fr` prlegkg`ht gh td` ‑afhiufi`‒ le t`kdhlaliy, usghi gt elr

klbbuhgkftglh fhm ghelrbftglh klaa`ktglh, klaaftglh, fhm mgss`bghftglh. ]drluid trfghghi fhm klbbuhgty

fktgvgtg`s, Ulauht``rs trfhsaft` td`gr jfsgk GK] nhlwa`mi` ghtl f m`vàlpb`ht-elkus`m klht`xt, kuaturfaay

fpprlprgft` fhm fkk`ssgja`, elr fumg`hk`s gh f vfrg`ty le urjfh, p`rg-urjfh, fhm rurfa s`ttghis. Klbblh GK]

fktgvgtg`s ghkaum` ghmgvgmufa fhm irlup ghstruktglh lh klbput`r agt`rfky> usghi bfss b`mgf elr d`fatd, dyig`h`, lr

ltd`r `mukftglhfa b`ssfi`s> mgss`bghftghi m`vàlpb`ht-td`b`m klht`ht fhm ghstruktglhfa bft`rgfa> fhm

m`vàlpghi iugmfhk` lh usghi td` Ght`rh`t elr r`s`frkd, `mukftglh, fhm jusgh`ss.

Lur fpprlfkdBfhy Ulauht``rs, klbelrtfja` wgtd t`kdhlaliy, jrghi gt wgtd td`b fs f blmus lp`rfhmg tl td`gr dlst

klbbuhgtg`s. ]d`y hlt lhay r`splhm tl qu`stglhs fjlut klbput`rs, td` Ght`rh`t, fhm t`kdhlaliy gh i`h`rfa, jut

td`y fasl wlrn wgtd klbbuhgtg`s tl us` t`kdhlalig`s gh td`gr `v`rymfy agv`s elr sukd tfsns fs irfmghi gh td`gr

skdllas, jumi`tghi, pafhhghi, trfknghi, r`klrmghi, fhm klbbuhgkftghi gh kaghgks, jusgh`ss`s, fhm kgvgk ghstgtutglhs.

Ulauht``r GK] klbbgtt``s `v`h prlvgm` GK] s`rvgk`s fhm supplrt tl td`gr eàalw Ulauht``rs, sukd fs m`vàlpghi

lhagh` syst`bs tl sdfr` r`slurk`s fhm ghelrbftglh, prlvgmghi fmvgk` lh GK] sà`ktglh fhm us` gh-kluhtry, fhm

trfknghi mlhftglhs. Faa le td` GK] wlrn gs klhmukt`m wgtd sustfghfjgagty gh bghm, trfhse`rrghi nhlwa`mi`, sngaas,

fhm fjgagtg`s tl klbbuhgty b`bj`rs.


30/39

GHELZBF]GLH FHM KLBBPHGKF]GLH ]@KDHLALIW | Ialjfa Ghel Jrgè :?66

_@FK@ KLZ_[ | _fi` :

Ydft w` ml gh td` Ghelrbftglh fhm Klbbuhgkftglh ]`kdhlaliy Ghgtgftgv`

_`fk` Klrps GK] èelrts fr` i`h`rfaay elkus`m gh lh` le elur bfgh fr`fs3 lrifhgzghi ghelrbftglh, sdfrghi

ghelrbftglh, fkk`ssghi ghelrbftglh, fhm sngaas m`vàlpb`ht. Gh EW :?66, fpprlxgbftày :,;9? Ulauht``rs s`rvghi

frluhm td` wlram klhtrgjut`m tl td` _`fk` Klrps GK] ghgtgftgv`, klhmuktghi fktgvgtg`s gh td` fr`fs ghmgkft`m gh td`

irfpd jàlw.

Ydl w` [upplrt


klbbuhgtg`s tdft Ulauht``rs r`fkd`m wgtd td`gr GK] fktgvgtg`s fkrlss faa tdr`` rìglhs, fs wàa fs td` `stgbft`m

hubj`r le ghmgvgmufas r`fkd`m tdrluid bfss b`mgf kfbpfgihs.

Zìglh GhmgvgmufasFssgst`m

[`rvgk`

_rlvgm`rsFssgst`m Lrifhgzftglhs Klbbuhgtg`s Bfss B`mgf

FE 679,??? 5,7?? 6,=?? 6,:?? 6,?6;,4??

@BF 45,6?? 7,7?? 6,??? 4?? :,550,9??

GF_ 06,0?? 0,??? 6,:?? 6,??? :;?,;??

]ltfa ;;=,5?? :6,4?? ;,5?? ;,??? ;,7?7,4??

50: ;04 =00

0:5 67: ;6;

6,:07 97; 799

;=4 69= :?0

079 0?9 =:6

76 ;6 00

:70 64: ::;

47 654 47

6;7 ;?5 655

FE @BF GF_

Hubj`r le GK] Fktgvgtg`s jy Zìglh

Klbput`r ̀ qugpb`ht fssgstfhk`

Klbput`r afj fssgstfhk`

Klbput`r sngaas

Ght`rh`t klhh`ktgvgty fssgstfhk`

Ght`rh`t lr Y`j-jfs`m trfghghi lr m`sgih

Bljga` pdlh`s

Ltd`r GK] fktgvgtg`s

Zfmgl/Fumgl

]U/Ugm`l


31/39

GHELZBF]GLH FHM KLBBPHGKF]GLH ]@KDHLALIW | Ialjfa Ghel Jrgè :?66

_@FK@ KLZ_[ | _fi` ;

Dgidagidts erlb EW:?66

Bljga` pdlh`s dfv` j``h us`m elr bfhy purpls`s. Gh Bfag, td`y klbbuhgkft`m b``tghi skd`mua`s tl

fsslkgftglh b`bj`rs mgsp`rs`m fkrlss vfst fr`fs. Gh Sfbjgf, pdlh`s w`r` us`m tl t`xt ghelrbftglh lh egsd

bfrn`tghi. Gh Frb`hgf, f er`` fhlhyblus t`xtghi s`rvgk` elr DGU/FGM[ ràft`m qu`stglhs wfs prlvgm`m jy

pdlh`. Gh [wfzgafhm, pdlh`s w`r` us`m tl klaa`kt mftf lh ellm mgstrgjutglh èelrts.

Ugm`ls w`r` us`m tl `hklurfi` p`lpa` tl i`t t`st`m elr DGU/FGM[ gh Bfag, wd`r` b`ssfi`s w`r` fgr`m lh

tà`vgsglh fhm td` Ght`rh`t. Gh Jurnghf Efsl, [wfzgafhm, fhm ]fhzfhgf, vgm`ls fmmr`ss`m ifrm`hghi fhm ellm

s`kurgty gssu`s. Gh A`sltdl, td`y dàp`m klbbuhgtg`s kr`ft` agjrfrg`s.

I_[/IG[/bfppghi dàp`m klbbuhgty irlups pafh klbbuhgty fktglh elr `hvgrlhb`htfa prlt`ktglh gh Klstf Zgkf

fhm m`vàlp`m elr`st egrègidtghi pafhs gh f hftglhfa pfrn gh B`xgkl. Gh Cfbfgkf, f wfst` bfhfi`b`ht prlc`kt

us`m Illia` @frtd tl m`blhstrft` td` pftd le trfsd erlb bluhtfghs tl td` klfst.

[pr`fmsd``ts trfkn`m firgkuatur` prlmukts, ygàms, fhm prgkghi gh Dlhmurfs, Hfbgjgf, fhm ]lil> skdlla irfm`sfhm prghtghi r`plrts gh Hfbgjgf fhm Pifhmf> plagl gbbuhgzftglhs gh Kfp` U`rm`> fhm d`fatd kfr` r`klrms gh

]fhzfhgf.

Klbput`r k`ht`rs w`r` `st

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