Referências Bibliográficas

ABDEL-NOUR, F. An International Ethics of Evil? International Relations, v. 18, n. 4, p. 425-439, 2004.

ABI-RACHED, J. M. Post-War Mental Health, Wealth, and Justice. Traumatology, v. 15, n. 3, p. 13-22, 2009.

ABI-RACHED, J. M. Post-War Mental Health, Wealth, and Justice. Traumatology, v. 15, n. 3, p. 13-22, 2009.

ADLER, E. Seizing the Middle Ground: Constructivism in World Politics. European Journal of International Relations, v. 3, n. 3, p. 319-363, 1997.

ADLER, E. O Construtivismo no Estudo das Relações Internacionais. Lua Nova, v. 47, p. 201-246, 1999.

AGAIBI, C. E.; WILSON, J. P. Trauma, PTSD, and Resilience: A Review of the Literature. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, v. 6, n. 3, p. 195-216, July 2005.

AHMED, S. Collective Feelings: Or, The Impressions Left by Others. Theory, Culture & Society, v. 21, n. 2, p. 25-42, 2004.

ALEXANDER, J. C. On the Social Construction of Moral Universals: The "Holocaust" from War Crime to Trauma Drama. European Journal of Social Theory, v. 5, n. 1, p. 5-85, February 2002.

ANGELL, Norman. A Grande Ilusão, São Paulo: UnB, 2002.

ARON, Raymond. Paz e Guerra entre as Nações. São Paulo: UnB, 2002.

AYOOB, Mohammed. Defining Security: a subaltern realist perspective. In: KRAUSE, Keith; WILLIAMS, Michael C. (Orgs.). Critical Security Studies: concepts and strategies. Minneapolis: Minnesota University Press, 1997. p. 121-146.

AYOOB, Mohammed. The Third World Security Predicament: state making, regional conflict, and the international system. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1995.

BAGILISHYA, D. Mourning and Recovery From Trauma: In Rwanda, Tears Flow Within. Transcultural Psychiatry, v. 37, n. 3, p. 337-353, September 2000.

BAJPAI, K. The Idea of Human Security. International Studies, v. 40, n. 3, p. 195-228, 2003.

BALDWIN, D. A. The concept of security. Review of International Studies, v. 23, p. 5-26, 1997.

BALZACQ, T. The Three Faces of Securitization: Political Agency, Audience and Context. European Journal of International Relations, v. 11, n. 2, p. 171-201, 2005.

BARNETT, M. N.; FINNEMORE, M. The Politics, Power and Pathologies of International Organizations. International Organization, v. 53, n. 4, p. 699-732, Autumn 1999.

BAR-SIMAN-TOV, Y. (Ed.). From Conflict Resolution to Reconciliation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.

300

BAUMAN, Z. Medo Líquido. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar, 2006.

BELL, D. (Ed.). Memory, Trauma and World Politics: Reflections on the Relationship between Past and Present. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.

BELLAMY, A. J. Pragmatic Solidarism and the Dilemmas of Humanitarian Intervention. Millennium: Journal of International Studies, v. 31, n. 3, p. 473-497, 2002.

BELLAMY, A. J. Humanitarian responsibilities and interventionist claims in international society. Review of International Studies, v. 29, p. 321-340, 2003.

BELLAMY, A. J. The "Next Stage" in Peace Operations Theory? International Peacekeeping, v. 11, n. 1, p. 17-38, Spring 2004.

BELLAMY, A. J. Whither the Responsibility to Protect? Humanitarian Intervention and the 2005 World Summit. Ethics & International Affairs, v. 20, n. 2, p. 143-169, 2006.

BELLAMY, A. J. The Responsibility to Protect. [S.l.]: [s.n.], Cap. 28, p. 422-437.

BELLAMY, A. J.; MCDONALD, M. "The Utility of Human Security": Which Humans? What Security? A Reply to Thomas & Tow. Security Dialogue, v. 33, n. 3, p. 373-377, 2002.

BELLAMY, A. J.; WILLIAMS, P. Introduction: Thinking Anew about Peace Operations. International Peacekeeping, v. 11, n. 1, p. 1-15, Spring 2004.

BELLAMY, A. J.; WILLIAMS, P. D. The West and Contemporary Peace Operations. Journal of Peace Research, v. 46, n. 1, p. 39-57, 2009.

BELLONI, R. Civil Society and Peacebuilding in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Journal of Peace Research, v. 38, n. 2, p. 163-180, 2001.

BETTS, R. K. The Delusion of Impartial Intervention. Foreign Affairs, v. 73, n. 6, p. 20-33, November/December 1994.

BIGO, D. Security and Immigration: Toward a Critique of the Governmentality of Unease. Alternatives, v. 27, p. 63-92, 2002.

BIGO, D. Globalized (in)security: The field and the ban-opticon. [S.l.]: [s.n.], Cap. 2, p. 10-48.

BIGO, D. International Political Sociology. [S.l.]: [s.n.], Cap. 9, p. 116-129.

BILGIN, P. Critical Theory. [S.l.]: [s.n.], Cap. 7, p. 89-102.

BLOMMAERT, J.; BULCAEN, C. Critical Discourse Analysis. Annu. Rev. Anthropol, v. 29, p. 447-466, 2000.

BOJIC-DZELILOVIC, V. World Bank, NGOs and the Private Sector in Post-War Reconstruction. In: WELSH, J. M. Humanitarian Intervention and International Relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. p. 81-98.

BOOTH, Ken. Beyond Critical Security Studies. In: BOOTH, Ken (Ed.). Critical Security Studies and World Politics. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2005 (2005c). p. 259-278.

BOOTH, Ken. Critical Explorations. In: BOOTH, Ken (Ed.). Critical Security Studies and World Politics. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2005 (2005a). p. 1-18.

301

BOOTH, Ken. Emancipation: introduction to part 3. In: BOOTH, Ken (Ed.). Critical Security Studies and World Politics. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2005 (2005b). p. 181-187.

BOOTH, Ken. Security in Anarchy: utopian realism in theory and practice. In: International Affairs, n. 67, v. 3, p. 527-545, 2001.

BORRIS, E.; DIEHL, P. F. Forgiveness, Reconciliation, and the Contribution of International Peacekeeping. In: LANGHOLTZ, H. J. The Psychology of Peacekeeping. Westport: Praeger Publishers, 1998. Cap. 15.

BRACKEN, P. J.; PETTY, C. (Eds.). Rethinking the Trauma of War. New York: Free Association Books, 1998.

BRAHM, E. Uncovering the Truth: Examining Truth Comission Success and Impact. International Studies Association, v. 8, p. 16-35, 2007.

BROUNÉUS, K. Truth-Telling as Talking Cure? Insecurity and Retraumatization in the Rwandan Gacaca Courts. Security Dialogue, v. 39, n. 1, p. 55-76, 2008.

BUBANDT, N. Vernacular Security: The Politics of Feeling Safe in Global, National and Local Worlds. Security Dialogue, v. 36, n. 3, p. 275-296, 2005.

BULL, H. A Sociedade Anárquica. Brasília: UnB,1977.

BURCHILL, S; ANDREW, L. (Eds.) Theories of International Relations, Nova York: St. Martin´s

Press, 1995.

BUSEKIST, A. V. Uses and Misuses of the Concept of Identity. Security Dialogue, v. 35, n. 1, p. 81-98, 2004.

BUZAN, Barry. People, States and Fear: an agenda for international studies in the post-cold war era. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1991.

BUZAN, Barry. Rethinking Security after the Cold War. In: Cooperation and Conflict, v. 32, n. 1, p. 5-28, 1997.

BUZAN, Barry; WÆVER, Ole. Regions and Power: the structure of international security. Cambridge: University Press, 2004.

BUZAN, Barry; WÆVER, Ole; DE WILDE, Jaap. Security: a new framework for analysis. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1998

C.A.S.E COLLECTIVE. Critical Approaches to Security in Europe: A Networked Manifesto. Security Dialogue, v. 37, n. 4, p. 443-487, December 2006.

CAMARGO, S. D. Formas de Governança no Contexto da Globalização. Contexto Internacional, Rio de Janeiro, v. 21, n. 2, p. 225-257, julho/dezembro 99.

CAMPBELL, David. National Deconstruction: violence, identity, and justice in Bosnia. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1998.

CAMPBELL, David. Writing Security: United States foreign policy and the politics of identity. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1992.

CARR, Edward. Vinte Anos de Crise: 1919-1939. São Paulo: UnB, 1985

CANFIELD, J. Criteria and Rules of Language.

CARUTH, C. Unclaimed Experience: Trauma and the Possibility of History. Yale French Studies, v. 79, p. 181-192, 1991.

302

CARUTH, C. Unclaimed Experience: Trauma, Narrative, and History. Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press, 1996.

CEDERMAN, L.-E.; DAASE, C. Endogenizing Corporate Identities: The Next Step in Constructivist IR Theory. European Journal of International Relations, v. 9, n. 1, p. 5-35, 2003.

CHANDLER, D. Race, Culture and Civil Society: Peacebuilding Discourse and the Understanding of Difference. Security Dialogue, v. 41, n. 4, p. 369-390, August 2010.

CIUTÁ, F. Security and the problem of context: a hermeneutical critique of securitisation theory. Review of International Studies, v. 35, p. 301-326, 2009.

CLAPHAM, C. Rwanda: The Perils of Peacemaking. Journal of Peace Research, v. 35, n. 2, p. 193-210, 1998.

COCKELL, J. G. Human Security and Preventive Action Strategies. [S.l.]: [s.n.], Cap. 1, p. 15-30.

COHEN, R. Language and Conflict Resolution: The Limits of English. International Studies Association, p. 25-51, 2001.

COLLINS, A. (Ed.). Contemporary Security Studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.

CONRAD, P. The Medicalization of Society: On the Transformation of Human Conditions into Treatable Disorders. Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press, 2007.

CONRAD, P.; SCHNEIDER, J. W. Deviance and Medicalization: From Badness to Sickness. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1992.

CONSTRUCTING International Relations: the next generation. Armonk: M.E. Sharpe, 2001.

COX, R. W. Social Forces, States and World Orders: Beyond International Relations Theory. [S.l.]: [s.n.], Cap. 8, p. 204-254.

COYNE, C. J. Reconstructing Weak and Failed States: Foreign Intervention and the Nirvana Fallacy. Foreign Policy Analysis, v. 2, p. 343-360, 2006.

CRAWFORD, N. C. The Passion of World Politics. International Security, v. 24, n. 4, p. 116-136, 2000.

CRAWFORD, N. C. Human Nature and World Politics: Rethinking "Man". International Relations, v. 23, n. 2, p. 272-287, 2009.

CROCKER, C. A.; HAMPSON, F. O.; AALL, P. (Eds.). Turbulent Peace: The Challenges of Managing International Conflict. [S.l.]: Endowment of the United States Institute for Peace, 1996.

DANNREUTHER, Roland. International Security: the contemporary agenda. Cambridge: Polity, 2007.

DAVID, C.-P. Does Peacebuilding Build Peace? Liberal (Mis)steps in the Peace Process. Seucirty Dialogue, v. 30, n. 1, p. 25-41, 1999.

DAVIES, S. E. Securitizing Infectious Disease. International Affairs, v. 84, n. 2, p. 295-313, 2008.

DEBRIX, F.; BARDER, A. D. Nothing to Fear but Fear: Governmentality and the Biopolitical Production of Terror. International Political Sociology, v. 3, p. 398-413, 2009.

303

DENHAM, A. R. Rethinking Historical Trauma: Narratives of Resilience. Transcultural Psychiatry, v. 45, n. 3, p. 391-414, September 2008.

DEPARTMENT OF MENTAL HEALTH AND SUBSTANCE DEPENDENCE. Mental Health in Emergencies: Mental and Social Aspects of Health of Populations Exposed to Extreme Stressor. Geneva: WHO, 2003.

DEUTSCH, K. Análise das Relações Relações Internacionais.Brasília: Ed. UnB, 1978.

DIEHL, P. F. Peace Operations. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2008.

DIGESER, P. E. Forgiveness, the Unforgivable and International Relations. International Relations, v. 18, n. 4, p. 480-497, 2004.

DOBBINS, J. The UN's Role in Nation-building: From the Belgian Congo to Iraq. Survival, v. 46, n. 4, p. 81-102, Winter 2004-05.

DOBBINS, J. et al. The UN's Role in Nation-Building: From the Congo to Iraq. [S.l.]: RAND Corporation.

DONNELLY, J. Human rights: a new standard of civilization? International Affairs, v. 74, n. 1, p. 1-24, 1998.

DONNELLY, J. Universal Human Rights in Theory & Practice. New York: Cornell University Press, 2003.

DOYLE, M. W.; SAMBANIS, N. Making War & Building Peace. Princeton: Princeton Unviversity Press, 2006.

DOYLE, Michael. Liberalism and World Politics. In: The American Political Science Review, v. 80, n. 4, p. 1151-1169, 1986.

DRUMBL, M. A. Sclerosis: Retributive justice and the Rwandan genocide. Punishment & Society, v. 2, n. 3, p. 287-307, July 2000.

DUFFEY, T. Cultural Issues in Contemporary Peacekeeping. In: WELSH, J. M. Humanitarian Intervention and International Relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. p. 142-168.

DUFFIELD, M.; WADELL, N. Securing Humans in a Dangerous World. International Politics, v. 43, p. 1-23, 2006.

DYKE, V. V. The Individual, the State, and Ethnic Communities in Political Theory. World Politics.

DYREGROV, A. et al. Is the Culture Always Right? Traumatology, v. 8, n. 3, p. 135-145, 2002.

EDKINS, J. Forget Trauma? Responses to September 11. International Relations, v. 16, n. 2, p. 243-256, 2002.

EDKINS, J. Trauma and the Memory of Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

ELDEN, S. Discipline, Health and Madness: Foucault's Le Pouvoir Psychiatrique. History of the Human Sciences, v. 19, n. 1, p. 39-66, 2006.

ELKINS, D. J. Beyond Sovereignty: Terrutiry and Political Economy in the Twenty-First Century. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1999.

304

EMMERS, Ralf. Securitization. In: COLLINS, Alan (Ed.). Contemporary Security Studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. p. 109-125.

EVERA, S. V. Hypotheses on Nationalism and War. International Security, v. 18, n. 4, p. 5-39, Spring 1994.

EWAN, P. Deepening the Human Security Debate: Beyond the Politics of Conceptual Clarification. Politics, v. 27, n. 3, p. 182-189, 2007.

FALK, R. The challenge of genocide and genocidal politcs in an era of globalisation. [S.l.]: [s.n.], Cap. 6, p. 177-194.

FARRELL, T. Constructivist Security Studies: Portrait of a Research Program. International Studies Association, p. 49-72, 2002.

FATTAH, K.; FIERKE, K. M. A Clash of Emotions: The Politics of Humiliation and Political Violence in the Middle East. European Journal of International Relations, v. 15, n. 1, p. 67-93, 2009.

FERGUSON, K. Three Ways of Spilling Blood. [S.l.]: [s.n.], Cap. 5, p. 87-98.

FERREIRA, R. B. Remembering to forget or forgettint to remember? The role of memory in social reconciliation processes in the contemporaneity. ISA-ABRI Joint International Meeting, Rio de Janeiro, July 2009.

FIERKE, K. M. Links Across the Abyss: Language and Logic in International Relations. Internatioal Studies Quarterly, v. 46, p. 331-354, 2002.

FIERKE, K. M. Whereof we can speak, thereof we must not be silent: trauma, political solipsism and war. Review of International Studies, v. 30, p. 471-491, 2004.

FIERKE, K. M. Agents of death: the structural logic of suicide terrorism and martyrdom. International Theory, v. 1, n. 1, p. 155-184, 2009.

FIERKE, K. M. Breaking the Silnece: Language and Method in International Relations. [S.l.]: [s.n.], Cap. 4, p. 66-86.

FIERKE, Karen M. Critical Approaches to International Security. Cambridge: Polity, 2007.

FLISHER, A. J. et al. Mental Health Policy Development and Implementation in Four African Countries. Journal of Health Psychology, v. 12, n. 3, p. 505-516, 2007.

FLOYD, R. Towards a consequentialist evaluation of security: bringing together the Copenhagen and the Welsh Schools of security studies. Review of International Studies, v. 33, p. 327-350, 2007.

FOUCAULT, M. Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason. London: Tavistock Publications Limited, 1961.

FOUCAULT, M. Microfísica do Poder. Rio de Janeiro: Edições Graal, 1979.

FOUCAULT, M. O Nascimento da Clínica. 5° Edição. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Forense Universitária, 1998.

FOUCAULT, M. Segurança, Território, População. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2008.

305

FROST, M. Tragedy, Reconciliation and Reconstruction. European Journal of Social Theory, v. 11, n. 3, p. 351-365, 2008.

FUREDI, F. Therapy Culture. London: Routledge, 2004.

FURR, L. A. Medicalization in Nepal: A Study of the Influence of Westernization on Defining Deviant and Illness Behavior in a Developing Country. International Journal of Comparative Sociology, v. 45, n. 1-2, p. 131-142, 2004.

GALTUNG, J. Violence, Peace, and Peace Research, p. 167-191.

GASPER, D. Securing Humanity: Situating "Human Security" as Concept and Discourse. Journal of Human Development, v. 6, n. 2, p. 221-245, 2005.

GELLNER, E. Dos Nacionalismos. Lisboa: Teorema, 1994.

GHOSH, N.; MOHIT, A.; MURTHY, R. S. Mental Health Promotion in Post-Conflict Countries. The Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health, v. 124, n. 6, p. 268-270, November 2004.

GIBSON, J. L.; GOUWS, A. Social Identities and Political Intolerance: Linkages Within the South African Mass Public. American Journal of Political Science, v. 44, n. 2, p. 272-286, 2000.

GILPIN, Robert. War & Change in World Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.

GOSH, N.; MOHIT, A.; MURTHY, R. S. Mental Heatl Promotion in post-conflict countries. The Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health, v. 124, n. 6, p. 268-270, 2004.

GOULD, H. D. Constructivist International Relations Theory and the Semantics of Performative Language. [S.l.]: [s.n.], Cap. 3, p. 50-65.

GREEN, B. et al. (Eds.). Trauma Interventions in War and Peace: Prevention Practice, and Policy. New York: Klewer Academic, 2003.

GURR, T. R.; HARFF, B. Ethnic Conflict in World Politics. Boulder: Westview Press, 1994.

GUZZINI, S. A Reconstruction of Constructivism in International Relations. European Journal of International Relations, v. 6, n. 2, p. 147-182, 2000.

GUZZINI, S.; JUNG, D. (Eds.). Contemporary Security Analysis and Copenhagen Peace Research. London: Routledge, 2004.

HAFTENDORN, Helga. The Security Puzzle: Theory Building and Discipline-Building in International Security. In: International Studies Quarterly, n. 35, p. 3-17, 1991.

HALL, C. "Passions and Constraint": The marginalization of passion in liberal political theory. Philosophy & Social Criticism, v. 28, n. 6, p. 727-748, 2002.

HAMMERSTAD, A. Whose Security? UNHCR, Refugee Protection and State Security After the Cold War. Security Dialogue, v. 31, n. 4, p. 391-403, 2000.

HAMPSON, O. Human Security. [S.l.]: [s.n.], Cap. 16, p. 229-243.

HARDIN, J.; PRIBRAM, E. D. The Power of Feeling: Locating Emotions in culture. European Journal of Cultural Studies, v. 5, n. 4, p. 407-426, 2002.

306

HARELI, S.; PARKINSON, B. What's Social About Social Emotions? Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, v. 38, n. 2, p. 131-156, 2008.

HARRÉ, R. (Ed.). The Social Construction of Emotions. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1986.

HAYNER, P. B. Unspeakable Truths: Facing the Challenge of Truth Commissions. New York: Routledge, 2002.

HEHIR, A. Humanitarian Intervention: An Introduction. [S.l.]: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.

HEINS, V. Reasons of the Heart: Weber and Arendt on Emotion in Politics. The European Legacy, v. 12, n. 6, p. 715-728, 2007.

HIRSCHMAN, A. O. As Paixões e os Interesses: Argumentos Políticos a favor do Capitalismo antes de seu triunfo. Rio de Janeiro: Paz e Terra, 1979.

HOBSBAWN, E. J. Nações e Nacionalismo desde 1780. São Paulo: Paz e Terra, 1990.

HOFFMANN, S. Sovereignty and the Ethics of Intervention. In: HOFFMANN, S. The Ethics and politics of humanitarian intervention. Notre Dama: University of Notre Dame Press, 2003. Cap. 2, p. 12-37.

HOLSTI, Kalevi J. The State, War, and the State of War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

HOPF, T. The Promise of Constructivism in International Relations Theory. International Security, v. 23, n. 1, p. 171-200, Summer 1998.

HOPMANN, P. T. Bargaining and Problem Solving: Two Perspectives on International Negotiation. [S.l.]: [s.n.], Cap. 27, p. 445-467.

HOWARD, J. A. Social Psychology of Identities. Ann. Rev. Sociol., v. 26, p. 367-393, 2000.

HUTCHISON, E.; BLEIKER, R. Emotional Reconciliation. Reconstituing Identity and Community after Trauma, v. 11, n. 3, p. 385-403, 2008.

HUYSMANS, J. Security! What Do You Mean? From Concept to Thick Signifier. European Journal of International Relations, v. 4, n. 2, p. 226-255, 1998.

HUYSMANS, J. Defining Social Constructivism in Security Studies: The Normative Dilemma of Writing Security. Alternatives, v. 27, p. 41-62, 2002.

HUYSMANS, Jef. Revisiting Copenhagen: or on the creative development of security studies agenda in Europe. In: European Journal of International Relations, v. 4, n. 4, p. 479-505, 1998.

INSTITUTE FOR DEMOCRACY AND ELECTORAL RESISTANCE. Reconciliation After Violent Conflict: A Handbook. Stockholm: International IDEA, 2003.

INTER-AGENCY STANDING COMMITTEE. IASC Guidelines on ental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergency Settings. Geneva: IASC, 2007.

INTER-AGENCY STANDING COMMITTEE. Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Humanitarian Emergencies: What Should Humanitarian Health Actors Know? Geneva: IASC, 2010.

JACQUIN-BERDAL, D. Ethnic Wars and International Intervention. Millennium: Journal of International Studies, v. 27, n. 1, p. 127-139, 1998.

307

JERVIS, Robert. Deterrence Theory Revisited. In: International Security, v. 31, n. 2, p. 289-324, 1979.

JEPPERSON, R. L.; WENDT, A.; KATZENSTEIN, P. J. Norms, Identity, and Culture in National Security. [S.l.]: [s.n.], Cap. 2, p. 33-75.

JONES, R. W. (Ed.). Critical Theory and World Politics. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publisher, 2001.

JR, A. F. L. Conflicting Narratives, Conflicting Moralities: The United Nations and the Failure of Humanitarian Intervention. [S.l.]: [s.n.], Cap. 9, p. 171-195.

JUTILA, M. Desecuritizing Minority Rights: Againts Determinism. Security Dialogue, v. 37, n. 2, p. 167-185, 2006.

KAHLER, M. Rationality in International Relations. International Organizations, v. 52, n. 4, p. 919-941, Autumn 1998.

KALDOR, M. New and Old Wars: Organized Violence in a Global Era. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001.

KAMPHUIS, J. H.; EMMELKAMP, P. M. G. 20 Years of Research into Violence and Trauma: Past and Future Developments. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, v. 20, n. 2, p. 167-174, February 2005.

KANSTEINER, W. Testing the limits of trauma: the long-term psychological effects of the Holocaust on individuals and collectives. History of the Human Sciences, v. 17, n. 2-3, p. 97-123, 2004.

KATZENSTEIN, P.J. (Ed.). The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics. NY, Columbia University Press, 1996. KAUFMAN, S. J. Escaping the Symbolic Politics Trap: Reconciliation Initiatives and Conflict Resolution in Ethnic Wars. Journal of Peace Research, v. 43, n. 2, p. 201-218, 2006.

KENT, A. Reconfiguring Security: Buddhism and Moral Legitimacy in Cambodia. Security Dialogue, v. 37, n. 3, p. 343-361, 2006.

KEOHANE, R. O. Hobbe's Dilemma and Institutional Change in World Politics: Sovereignty in International Society. In: HOLM, H.-H.; SORENSEN, G. Whose World Order? Uneven Globalization and the End of the Cold War. Boulder: Westview Press, Cap. 9, p. 164-227.

KEOHANE, Robert. International Institutions: two approaches. In: International Studies Quarterly, v. 32, n. 4, 379-396, 1988.

KEOHANE, Robert. NYE JR., Joseph. Power and Interdependence: world politics in transition. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1977.

KEOHANE, Robert. NYE JR., Joseph. Achieving Cooperation under Anarchy: Strategies and Institutions, 1985 KERR, R.; MOBEKK, E. Peace & Justice: Seeking Accountability After War. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2007.

KLOTZ, A.; LYNCH, C. Strategies for Research in Constructivist International Relations. Armonk: M.E. Sharp, 2007.

KNUDSEN, O. F. Post-Copenhagen Security Studies: Desecuritizing Securitization. Security Dialogue, v. 32, n. 3, p. 355-368, 2001.

308

KOLODZIEJ, E. A. Security and International Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

KOLODZIEJ, Edward. Renaissance in Security Studies? Caveat Lector. In: International Studies Quarterly, n. 36, , p. 421-438, 1992 (1992a).

KOLODZIEJ, Edward. What is Security and Security Studies? Lessons from the Cold War. In: Contemporary Security Policy, v. 13, n. 1, p. 1-31, 1992 (1992b).

KRAIN, M. International Intervention and the Severity of Genocides and Politicides. International Studies Quarterly, v. 49, p. 363-387, 2005.

KRASNER, S. D. Westphalia and All That. [S.l.]: [s.n.], Cap. 9, p. 235-264.

KRATOCHWIL, F.; RUGGIE, J. G. International Organization: A State of the Art on an Art of the State. International Organization, v. 40, n. 4, p. 753-775, Autumn 1986.

KRAUSE, K.; JÜTERSONKE, O. Peace, Security and Development in Post-Conflict Environments. Security Dialogue, v. 36, n. 4, p. 447-461, December 2005.

KRAUSE, Keith. Critical Theory and Security Studies: the research programme of ‘Critical Security Studies’. In: Cooperation and Conflict, n. 33, v. 3, p. 298-333, 1998.

KRAUSE, Keith; WILLIAMS, Michael C. (orgs.). Critical Security Studies: concepts and cases. Londres: Routledge, 2003. p. vii-xxi. Disponível em: Questia <http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=103390548>. Acesso em 03 de setembro de 2009.

KRAUSE, Keith; WILLIAMS, Michael C. Broadening the Agenda of Security Studies: politics and methods. In: Mearshon Review of International Studies, n. 40, p. 229-254, 1996.

KRAUSE, Keith; WILLIAMS, Michael C. From Strategy to Security: foundations of critical security studies. In: KRAUSE, Keith; WILLIAMS, Michael C. (orgs.). Critical Security Studies: concepts and cases. Minneapolis: Minnesota University Press, 1997, p. 33-59.

KRAUSE, Keith; WILLIAMS, Michael C. Preface: toward critical security studies. In: KRAUSE, Keith; WILLIAMS, Michael C. (orgs.). Critical Security Studies: concepts and cases. Londres: Routledge, 2003. p. vii-xxi. Disponível em: Questia <http://www.questia.com/read/103390548#>. Acesso em 03 de setembro de 2009.

KRIPPNER, S.; MCINTYRE, T. (Eds.). The Psychological Impact of War Trauma on Civilians: An International Perspective. Westport: Praeger Publishers, 2003.

KUBÁLKOVÁ, V. (Ed.). Foreign Policy in a Constructed World. Armonk: M.E. Sharpe, 2001.

KUBÁLKOVÁ, V. A Constructivist Primer. [S.l.]: [s.n.], Cap. 3, p. 36-76.

LACAPRA, D. History in Transit: Experience, Identity, Critical Theory. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

LACINA, B. From Side Show to Centre Stage: Civil Conflict after the Cold War. Security Dialogue, v. 35, n. 2, p. 191-205, June 2004.

LAKE, D. A.; ROTHCHILD, D. Containing Fear: The Origins and Management of Ethnic Conflict. International Security, v. 21, n. 2, p. 41-75, Fall 1966.

LANGHOLTZ, H. J. The Evolving Psychology of Peacekeeping. In: LANGHOLTZ, H. J. The Psychology of Peacekeeping. Westport: Praeger Publisher, 1998. Cap. 1.

309

LANGUAGE, Agency, and Politics in a Constructed World. Armonk: M.E. Sharpe, 2003.

LAPID. Yosef. The Third Debate: on the prospects of international theory in a post-positivist era. In: International Studies Quarterly, v. 33, n. 3, p. 235-254, 1989.

LAYNE, Christopher. Kant or Cant: the myth of the democratic peace. In: International Security, v. 19, n. 2, p. 5-49, 1994.

LAWLER, P. Peace Studies. [S.l.]: [s.n.], Cap. 6, p. 73-87.

LEDERACH, J. P. Building Peace: Sustainable Reconciliation in Divided Societies. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace, 1997.

LEE, K. The World Health Organization (WHO). Abingdon: Routledge, 2009.

LEV-WIESEL, R. Intergenerational Transmission of Trauma across Three Generations. Qualitative Social Work, v. 6, n. 1, p. 75-94, 2007.

LINKLATER, A. Distant Suffering and Cosmopolitan Obligations. International Politics, v. 44, p. 19-36, 2007.

LIOTTA, P. H. Boomerang Effect: The Convergence of National and Human Security. Security Dialogue, v. 33, n. 4, p. 473-488, 2002.

LU, C. Agents, Structures and Evil in World Politics. International Relations, v. 18, n. 4, p. 498-509, 2004.

LU, C. Shame, Guilt and Reconciliation after War. European Journal of Social Theory, v. 11, n. 3, p. 367-383, 2008.

LUND, G. "Healing the Nation": Medicolonial Discourse and the State of Emergency from Apartheid to Truth and Reconciliation. Cultural Critique, v. 54, p. 88-119, Spring 2003.

LUPOVICI, A. Constructivist methods: a plea and manifesto for pluralism. Review of International Studies, v. 35, p. 195-218, 2009.

MACFARLANE, S. N.; KHONG, Y. F. Human Security and the UN: A Critical History. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2006.

MCSWEENEY, Bill. Security, Identity and Interests: sociology of International Relations, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999.

MANI, R. Rebuilding an Inclusive Political Community After War. Security Dialogue, v. 36, n. 4, p. 511-526, 2005.

MAQUIAVEL, N. O Príncipe. Ed. Paz e Terra, RJ, 2008.

MARCONDES, D. Iniciação à História da Filosofia: dos Pré-Socráticos a Wittgenstein. 11° Edição. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Jorge Zahar Editor, 2007.

MARTEL, J. The Role of Emotion in Political Life. Political Theory, v. 32, n. 1, p. 11-120, 2004.

MAXWELL, L. Liberalism and Fear. Political Theory, v. 34, n. 4, p. 506-509, August 2006.

MAYALL, J. Democracy and international society. International Affairs, v. 76, n. 1, p. 61-75, 2000.

310

MCDONALD, M. Securitization and the Construction of Security. European Journal of Interntional Relations, v. 14, n. 4, p. 563-587, 2008.

MCDONALD, M. Securitization and the Construction of Security. European Journal of International Relations, v. 14, n. 4, p. 563-587, 2008.

MCDONALD, M. Constructivism. [S.l.]: [s.n.], Cap. 5, p. 59-72.

MCINNES, C. Health. [S.l.]: [s.n.], Cap. 19, p. 274-286.

MEISTER, R. Human Rights and the Politics of Victimhood, p. 91-108.

MELVERN, L. Is anyone interested in Rwanda? British Journalism Review, v. 12, n. 2, p. 52-58, 2001.

MENDELOFF, D. Truth-Seeking, Truth-Telling, and Postconflict Peacebuilding: Curb the Enthusiasm? International Studies Review, v. 6, p. 355-380, 2004.

MERCER, J. Rationality and Psychology in International Politics. International Organization, v. 59, p. 77-106, Winter 2005.

MESSARI, N. Identity in Internationals Relations. Miami: [s.n.], 1998.

MESSARI, N. The State and Dilemmas of Security: The Middle East and the Balkans. Security Dialogue, v. 33, n. 4, p. 415-427, 2002.

MESSARI, N. COnstrução de Estados: Por que Não Funciona e como Fazê-la Funcionar? Contexto Internacional, Rio de Janeiro, v. 26, n. 2, p. 287-316, julho/dezembro 2004.

MILLIKEN, J. The Study of Discourse in International Relations: A Critique of Research and Methods. European Journal of International Relations, v. 5, n. 2, p. 225-254, 1999.

MINGST, K. A.; KARNS, M. P. The United Nations in the Post-Cold War Era. Boulder: Westview Press, 2000.

MINOW, M. Between Vengeance and Forgiveness: Facing History after genocide and Mass Violence. Boston: Beacon Press, 1998.

MITRANY, D. A Working Peace System. Chicago: Quadrangle, 1975.

MITZEN, J. Ontological Security in World Politics: State Identity and the Security Dilemma. European Journal of International Relations, v. 12, n. 3, p. 341-370, 2006.

MOÏSI, D. The Geopolitics of Emotion: How Cultures of Fear, Humiliation, and Hope are Reshaping the World. New York: Doubleday, 2009.

MORGENTHAU, Hans. A Política entre as Nações: a luta pelo poder e pela paz. São Paulo: UnB, 2002.

MUELLER, J. The Nality of "Ethnic War". International Security, v. 25, n. 1, p. 42-70, Summer 2000.

MULAJ, K. Ethnic Cleansing and the Provision of In/Security. Security Dialogue, v. 38, n. 3, p. 335-356, 2007.

MURPHY, A. B. The sovereign state system as political-territorial ideal: historical and contemporary considerations. [S.l.]: [s.n.], Cap. 4, p. 81-121.

311

MURTHY, C. S. R. New Phase in UN Reforms: Establishment of the Peacebuilding Commission and Human Right Council. International Studies, v. 44, n. 1, p. 39-56, 2007.

MUTIMER, David. Beyond Strategy: critical thinking and the new security studies. In: SNYDER, Craig A. (Ed.). Contemporary Security and Strategy. Londres: MacMillan, 1999. p. 77-101.

MUTIMER, David. Critical Security Studies: a schismatic history. In: COLLINS, Alan (Ed.). Contemporary Security Studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. p. 53-74.

NAMBIAR, S. UN peacekeeping operations in the former Yuguslavia - from UNPROFOR to Kosovo. In: THAKUR, R.; SCHNABEL, A. United Nations peacekeeping operations: Ad hoc missions, permanent engagement. Tokyo: United Nations University Press, Cap. 10, p. 167-181.

NANDY, A. The Intimate Enemy. Delhi: Oxford University Press.

NEUFELD, M. Pitfalls of Emancipation and Discourses of Security: Reflections on Canada's "Security With a Human Face". International Relations, v. 18, n. 1, p. 109-123, 2004.

NEWMAN, E. Human Security and Constructivism. International Studies Perspectives, v. 2, p. 239-251, 2001.

NEWMAN, E. The "New Wars" Debate: A Historical Perspective Is Needed. Security Dialogue, v. 35, n. 2, p. 173-189, 2004.

NEWMAN, E.; RICHMOND, O. (Eds.). United Nations and Human Security. Gordonsville: Palgrave Macmillan, 2001.

NOGUEIRA, J. P. Instituições e governança global na teoria de Relações Internacionais: um breve panorama da evolução dos debates nas teorias convencionais. [S.l.]: [s.n.], Cap. 1, p. 15-39.

NYE, JR., Joseph; LYNN-JONES, Sean M. International Security Studies: a report of a conference on the state of the field. In: International Security, v. 12, n. 4, p. 5-27, 1988.

ONUF, N. World of Our Making: Rules and Rule in Social Theory and International Relation. Columbia: University of South Carolina, 1989.

ONUF, N. Structure? What Structure? International Relations, v. 2, p. 23, 2009.

ONUF, N. Constructivism: A User's Manual. [S.l.]: [s.n.], Cap. 3, p. 58-78.

ONUF, N. Parsing Personal Identity: Self, Other, Agent. [S.l.]: [s.n.], Cap. 2, p. 26-49.

ORGANIZAÇÃO DAS NAÇÕES UNIDAS. Carta das Nações Unidas e Estatuto da Corte Internacional de Justiça. Nova York: Editora das Nações Unidas, 1945.

ORJUELA, C. Building Peace in Sri Lanka. Journal of Peace Research, v. 40, n. 2, p. 195-212, 2003.

OST, D. Politics as the Mobilization of Anger: Emotions in Movements and in Power. European Journal of Social Theory, v. 7, n. 2, p. 229-244, 2004.

OWEN, T. Human Security - Conflict, Critique and Consensus: Colloquium Remarks and a Proposal for a Threshold-Based Definition. Security Dialogue, v. 35, n. 3, p. 373-387, 2004.

312

OWEN, T. The Uncertain Future of Human Security in the UN. UNESCO, 2008.

Owen, J.How Liberalism Produces Democratic Peace”, International Security,19, pp. 87-125, 1994. PARIS, R. Human Security: Paradigm Shift or Hot Air? International Security, v. 26, n. 2, p. 81-102, Fall 2001.

PHILLIPS, N.; HARDY, C. Discourse Analysis: Investigating Processes of Social Construction. London: SAGE, 2002.

PIACHAUD, J. Globalization, Conflict and Mental Health. Global Social Policy, v. 8, n. 3, p. 315-334, 2008.

POULIGNY, B. Civil Society and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding: Ambiguities of International Programmes Aimed at Buildind "New" Societies. Security Dialogue, v. 36, n. 4, p. 495-509, December 2005.

POULIGNY, B. Peace Operations Seen from Below: UN Missions and Local People. Bloomfield: Kumarian Press, 2006.

POULIGNY, B. Building Peace after Mass Crimes. In: ______ Recovering from Civil Conflict. [S.l.]: [s.n.], p. 202-221.

PRAGER, J. Healing from History: Psychoanalytic Considerations on Traumatic Pasts and Social Repair. European Journal of Social Theory, v. 11, n. 3, p. 405-420, 2008.

PRICE, R.; REUS-SMIT, C. Dangerous Liaisons? Critical International Theory and Constructivism. European Journal of International Relations, v. 4, n. 3, p. 259-294, 1998.

PUGH, M. Peace Operations. [S.l.]: [s.n.], Cap. 27, p. 407-421.

PUPAVAC, V. Pathologizing Populations and Colonizing Minds: International Psychosocial Programs in Kosovo. Alternatives, v. 27, n. 4, p. 489-511, 2002.

PUPAVAC, V. International Therapeutic Peace and Justice in Bosnia. Social & Legal Studies, v. 13, n. 3, p. 377-401, 2004.

PUPAVAC, V. War on the Couch: The Emotionology of the New International Security Paradigm. European Journal of Social Theory, v. 7, n. 2, p. 149-170, 2004.

PUPAVAC, V. Hamlet, the State of Emotion and the International Crisis of Meaning. Mental Health Review Journal, v. 13, n. 1, p. 14-26, March 2008.

RABINOW, P.; SULLIVAN, W. M. (Eds.). Interpretive Social Science: A Reader. Berkley: University of California Press.

RAFMAN, S. Where the Political and the Psychological Meet: Moral Disruption and Children's Understanding of War. International Relations, v. 18, n. 4, p. 467-479, 2004.

RAJARAM, P. K.; GRUNDY-WARR, C. (Eds.). Borderscapes: Hidden Geographies and Politics at Territory's Edge. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press, 2004.

REUS-SMIT, C. The Constructivist Turn: Critical Theory After the Cold War. Department of International Relations Working Papers, v. 4, 1996.

REZENDE, C. B.; COELHO, M. C. Antropologia das Emoções. Rio de Janeiro: Editora FGV, 2010.

313

RICIGLIANO, R. Networks of Effective Action: Implementing an Integrated Approach to Peacebuilding. Security Dialogue, v. 34, n. 4, p. 445-462, 2003.

ROBERTS, D. Human Security or Human Insecurity? Moving the Debate Forward. Security Dialogue, v. 37, n. 2, p. 249-261, 2006.

ROBERTS, D. The Intellectual Perils of Broad Human Security: Deepening the Critique of International Relations. Politics, v. 28, n. 2, p. 124-127, 2008.

ROE, P. The Intrastate Security Dilemma: Ethnic Conflict as a "Tragedy"? Journal of Peace Research, v. 36, n. 2, p. 183-202, 1999.

ROSE, Gideon. Neoclassical Realism and Theories of International Politics. In: World Politics, v. 51, n. 1, p. 144 – 172, 1998.

ROSS, A. A. G. Coming in from the Cold: Constructivism and Emotions. European Journal of International Relations, v. 12, n. 2, p. 197-222, 2006.

RUBIN, B. R. Transitional justice and human rights in Afghanistan. Internationa Affairs, v. 79, n. 3, p. 567-581, 2003.

RUBINSTEIN, R. A. Intervention and Culture: An Anthropological Approach to Peace Operations. Security Dialogue, v. 36, n. 4, p. 527-544, 2005.

RUDOLPH, C. Constructing an Atrocities Regime: The Politics of War Crimes Tribunals. International Organization, v. 55, n. 3, p. 655-691, Summer 2001.

RUGGIE, J. G. Constructing the World Polity. [S.l.]: [s.n.].

RUSHTON, S. Health and Peacebuilding: Resuscitating the Failed State in Sierra Leone. International Relations, v. 19, n. 4, p. 441-456, 2005.

SCHAAP, A. Political Reconciliation Through a Struggle for Recognition? Social & Legal Studies, v. 13, n. 4, p. 523-240, 2004.

SCHAWARZ, R. Post-Conflict Peacebuilding: The Challenges of Security, Welfare and Representation. Security Dialogue, v. 36, n. 4, p. 429-446, 2005.

SCHMIDT, The political discourse of Anarchy: a Disciplinary History of International Relations, Albany State University of New York Press, 1998. SCHMITT, C. O Conceito do Político. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 1979.

SCHNABEL, A. Post-Conflict Peacebuilding and Second-Generation Preventive Action. In: WELSH, J. M. Humanitarian Intervention and International Relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. p. 7-30.

SCHNABEL, A.; THAKUR, R. From An Agenda for Peace to the Brahimi Report: Towards a new era of UN peace operations? In: THAKUR, R.; SCHNABEL, A. United Nations peacekeeping operations: Ad hoc missions, permanent engagement. Tokyo: United Nations University Press, Cap. 13, p. 238-255.

SCHUETT, R. Freudian roots of political realism: the importance of Sigmund Freud to Hans J. Morgenthau's theory of international power politics. History of the Human Sciences, v. 20, n. 4, p. 53-78, 2007.

314

SEARLE, J. R. The Construction of Social Reality. New York: The Free Press, 1995.

SEIPEL, M. M. O. World Mental Health: Problems and Perspective. International Social Work, v. 42, n. 4, p. 407-418, October 1999.

SHEEHAN, Michael. International Security: an analytical survey. Boulder: Lynne-Rienner, 2005.

SIMONSEN, S. G. Nationbuilding as Peacebuilding: Racing to Define the Kosovar. International Peacekeeping, v. 0, n. 0, p. 289-311, Summer 2004.

SIMONSEN, S. G. Adrdressing Ethnic Divisions in Post-Conflict Institution-Building: Lessons from Recent Cases. Security Dialogue, v. 36, n. 3, p. 297-318, 2005.

SJÖSTEDT, R. Exploring the Constructing of Threats: The Securitization of HIV/AIDS in Russia. Security Dialogue, v. 39, n. 1, p. 7-29, 2008.

SKJELSBAEK, I. Victim and Survivor: Narrated Social Identities of Women Who Experienced Rape During the War in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Feminism & Psychology, v. 16, n. 4, p. 373-403, 2006.

SMITH, A. D. The "Sacred" Dimension of Nationalism. Millennium: Journal of International Studies, v. 29, n. 3, p. 791-814, 2000.

SMITH, A. M. From Democracy to Conflict: The UN's Search for Peace and Security. Security Dialogue, v. 34, n. 3, p. 357-362, 2003.

SMITH, Steve. The Contested Concept of Security. In: BOOTH, Ken (ed.). Critical Security Studies and World Politics. Londres: Lynne Rienner, 2005. p. 27-62.

SMITH, P. B. Nations, Cultures, and Individuals: New Perspectives and Old Dilemmas. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, v. 35, n. 1, p. 6-12, January 2004.

SMITH, T. In Defense of Intervention. Foreign Affairs, v. 73, n. 6, p. 34-61, November/December 1994.

SNYDER, J.; BALLENTINE, K. Nationalism and the Marketplace of Ideas. International Security, v. 21, n. 2, p. 5-40, Fall 1996.

SOUSA, R. D. The Rationality of Emotion. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1997.

SRIRAM, C. L. International law, International Relations theory and post-atrocity justice: toward a genuine dialogue. International Affairs, v. 82, n. 3, p. 467-478, 2006.

STAUB, E. Genocide and Mass Killing: Origins, Prevention, Healing and Reconciliation. Political Psychology, v. 21, n. 2, p. 367-682, 2000.

STAUB, E. Reconciliation after Genocide, Mass Killing, or Intractable Conflict: Undestanding the Roots of Violence, Psychological Recovery, and Steps toward a General Theory. Politcal Psychology, v. 27, n. 6, p. 867-894, 2006.

STEPAKOFF, S. The Healing Power of Symbolization in the Aftermath of Massive War Atrocities: Examples from Liberian and Sierra Leonean Survivors. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, v. 47, n. 3, p. 400-412, July 2007.

315

STRITZEL, H. Towards a Theory of Securitization: Copenhagen and Beyond. European Journal of International Relations, v. 13, n. 3, p. 357-383, 2007.

STURKEN, M. The Remembering of Forgetting: Recovered Memory and the Question of Experience. Social Text, v. 16, n. 4, p. 103-118, Winter 1998.

SUEDFELD, P. Reactions to Societal Trauma: Distress and/or Eustress. Political Psychology, v. 18, n. 4, p. 849-861, 1997.

SUHRKE, A. Human Security and the Interests of States. Security Dialogue, v. 30, n. 3, p. 265-276, 1999.

SUMMERFIELD, D. Childhood, War, Refugeedom and "Trauma": Three Core Questions for Mental Health Professionals. Transcultural Psychiatry, v. 37, n. 3, p. 417-433, September 2000.

SUMMERFIELD, D. Childhood, War, Refugeedom and "Trauma": Three Core Questions for Mental Health Professionals. Transcultural Psychiatry, v. 37, n. 3, p. 417-433, September 2000.

SYLVEST, C. John H. Herz and the Resurrection of Classical Realism. International Relations, v. 22, n. 4, p. 441-455, 2008.

TADJBAKHSH, S.; CHENOY, A. M. (Eds.). Human Security: Concepts and implications. London: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group, 2007.

TALENTINO, A. K. Intervention as Nation-Building: Illusion or Possibility? Security Dialogue, v. 33, n. 1, p. 27-43, 2002.

TARDY, T. The UN and the Use of Force: A Marriage Against Nature. Security Dialogue, v. 38, n. 1, p. 49-70, 2007.

TEPPERMAN, J. D. Truth and Consequences. Foreign Affairs, v. 81, n. 2, p. 128-143, March/April 2002.

THOMAS, N.; TOW, W. The Utility of Human Security. Security Dialogue, v. 33, n. 2, p. 171-192, June 2002.

TICKNER, A. Seeing IR Differently: Notes from the Third World. Millennium: Journal of International Studies, v. 32, n. 2, p. 295-324, 2003.

TODOROV, T. In Search of Lost Crime. The New Republic, 29 January 2001. 29-36.

TUCÍDIDES. História da Guerra do Peloponeso. Brasília: Ed. UnB, 1989.

TURNER, J. H. The Sociology of Emotions: Basic Theoretical Arguments. Emotion Review, v. 1, n. 4, p. 340-354, October 2009.

ULLMAN, Richard H. Redefining Security. In: International Security, n.8, v.1, p. 129-153, 1983.

UVIN, P. Reading the Rwandan Genocide. International Studies Association, 2001.

VÄYRYNEN, R. More Questions than Answers: Dilemmas of Humanitarian Action. Peace & Change, v. 24, n. 2, p. 172-196, April 1999.

VERKUYTEN, M. The Social Psychology of Ethnic Identity. Hove: Psychology Press, 2004.

VRASTI, W. The Strange Case of Ethnography and International Relations. Millennium: Journal of International Studies, v. 37, n. 2, p. 279-301, 2008.

316

WÆVER, Ole. Aberystwyth, Paris, Copenhagen: new ‘schools’ in security theory and their origins between core and periphery. In: LXV Annual International Studies Association Conference, Montreal, 2004

WÆVER, Ole. Securitization and Desecuritization. In: LIPSCHUTZ, Ronnie D. (Ed.). On Security. Nova York: Columbia University Press, 1995. p. 46-86.

WALKER, R. B. J. Inside/Outside: international relations as political theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.

WALKER, R. B. J. The Subject of Security. In: KRAUSE, Keith; WILLIAMS, Michael C. (Orgs.). Critical Security Studies: concepts and strategies. Minneapolis: Minnesota University Press, 1997. p. 33-60.

WALKER, R. B. J. After the Globe/Before the World. [S.l.]: [s.n.], 2008.

WALLENSTEEN, P. Undestanding Conflict Resolution: War, Peace and the Global System. London: SAGE Publications.

WALT, Stephen. International Relations: one world, many theories. In: Foreign Policy, n. 110 (Special Edition: Frontiers of Knowledge), p. 29-46, 1999.

WALT, Stephen. Rigor or Rigor Mortis. In: International Security, v. 23, n. 4, p. 5-48, 1999.

WALT, Stephen. The Renaissance of Security Studies. In: International Security Quarterly, v. 35, n. 2, p. 211-239, 1991.

WALTZ, K. N. Man, the State and War: A Theoretical Analysis. New York: Columbia.

WALTZ, Kenneth. Theory of International Politics. Reading: Addison-Wesley, 1979.

WALZER, M. Passion and politics. Philosophy & Social Criticism, v. 28, n. 6, p. 617-633, 2002.

WEAVER, O. Abersystwyth, Paris, Copenhagen: New "Schools" in Security Theory and their Origins between Core and Periphery. International Studies Association, Montreal, 2004.

WEBER, M. Ciência e Política: Duas Vocações. Berlim: Dunker & Hunblot, 1967.

WEISS, T. G. The Sunset of Humanitarian Intervention? The Responsibility to Protect in a Unipolar Era. Security Dialogue, v. 35, n. 2, p. 135-153, 2004.

WELDES, J. et al. (Eds.). Cultures of Insecurity: States, Communities, and the Production of Danger. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1999.

WELSH, J. M. Taking Consequences Seriously: Objections to Humanitarian Intervention. In: WELSH, J. M. Humanitarian Intervention and International Relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. Cap. 4, p. 52-68.

WENDT, A. Anarchy is what states make of it: the social construction of power politics. International Organization, v. 46, n. 2, p. 391-425, Spring 1992.

WENDT, A. Constructing International Politics. International Security, v. 20, n. 1, p. 71-81, Summer 1995.

WESSELLS, M. G. Humanitarian Intervention, Psychosocial Assistance, and Peacekeeping. In: ______ The Psychology of Peacekeeping. Westport: Praeger Publishers, 1998. Cap. 10.

WESTERN, J. Sources of Humanitarian Intervention. International Security, v. 26, n. 4, p. 112-142, Spring 2002.

317

WHEELER, N. J. The Humanitarian Responsibilities of Sovereignty: Explaining the Development of a New Norm of Military Intervention for Humanitarian Purposes in International Society. In: WELSH, J. M. Humanitarian Intervention and International Relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. Cap. 3, p. 29-51.

WHITEBOOK, J. Freud, Foucault and "the dialogue with unreason". Philosophy & Social Criticism, v. 25, n. 6, p. 29-66, 1999.

WHITTAKER, D. J. Conflict and Reconciliation in the Contemporary World. London: Routledge, 1999.

WIGHT, Martin. A Política do Poder. São Paulo: UnB, 2002.

WILLIAMS, M. C. Word, Images, Enemies: Securitization and International Politics. International Studies Quarterly, v. 47, p. 511-531, 2003.

WILMER, F. "Ce n'est pas une Guerre/This Is Not a war": The International Language and Practice of Political Violence. [S.l.]: [s.n.], Cap. 11, p. 220-245.

WILSON, R. A. Anthropological studies of national reconciliation process. Antropological Theory, v. 3, n. 3, p. 267-287, 2003.

WOLFERS, Arnold. National Security as an Ambiguous Symbol. In: Political Science Quarterly, n. 67, p. 481-502, 1952.

ZEHFUSS, M. Remembring to Forgive? The "War on Terror" in a "Dialogue" between German and US Intellectuals. International Relations, v. 19, n. 1, p. 91-102, 2005.

Documentos – acessos eletrônicos

ORGANIZAÇÃO DAS NAÇÕES UNIDAS. Disponível em: http://www.un.org. Acesso em: 07 de Agosto de 2008. _____. An Agenda for Peace. Preventive diplomacy, peacemaking andpeacekeeping. Report of the Secretary-General pursuant to the statement adopted by the Summit Meeting of the Security Council on 31 January 1992. A/47/277 –S/24111, on 17 June 1992 (ONU, 1992). Disponível em: http://www.un.org/Docs/SG/agpeace.html. Acesso em 24 de Junho de 2008.

_____. A More Secure World: our shared responsibility. Report of the Secretary- General’s High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change. Disponível em:http://www.un.org/secureworld/. Publicado em 2004. Acesso em: 07 de Agosto de 2009. _____. Departamento de Operações de Peacekeeping. Disponível em: http://www.un.org/Depts/ dkpo/dpko/index.asp. Acesso em: 12 de outubro de2008. _____. Peacekeeping Best Practices Unit, Department of Peacekeeping Operations. Handbook on United Nations Multidimensional Peacekeeping Operations, December 2003. Disponível em: http://www.peacekeepingbestpractices.unlb.org/Pbps/library/Handbook%20on%20UN%20PKOs.pdf _____.Comprehensive review of the whole question of peacekeeping operations in all their aspects (Brahimi Report). A/55/305–S/2000/809, 2000. Disponível em: http://www.un.org/ peace/reports/ peace_operations/. Acessado em 7 de abril de 2008.

318

_____.Report of the Secretary-General on the protection of civilians in armed conflict. S/2007/643. Disponível em http://daccess-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N07/573/58/PDF/N0757358.pdf? OpenElement. Acesso em 12 de Março de 2009. _______.Report of the Secretary-General on the work of the Organization, General Assembly Official Records - Supplement to an agenda for peace: position paper of the secretary-general on the occasion of the fiftieth anniversary of the United Nations. (A/50/60 - S/1995/1), 1995. Disponível em: http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/50/60 . Acessado em 20 de março de 2008. ______.United Nations Peacekeeping Operations. Department of Field Support. Principles and Guidelines. New York, 2008 Disponível em: http://pbpu.unlb.org/ pbps /Library/ Capstone_Doctrine_ENG.pdf. Acessado em 12 de janeiro de 2009. Report of the Secretary-General on the work of the Organization, General Assembly Official Records Sixtieth Session, Supplement No. 1 (A/60/1), 2005 , Disponível em: http://www.un.org/en/peace-keeping/resources/reports.shtml. Acessado em 16 de Julho de 2009. Report of the Secretary-General on the work of the Organization, General Assembly Official Records Sixty-third Session,Supplement No. 1 ( A/63/1), 2008, Disponível em: http://www.un.org/en/peace-keeping/resources/reports.shtml. Acessado em 16 de Julho de 2009. Report of the Secretary-General on the work of the Organization General Assembly Official Records · Fifty-second Session Supplement No.1 (A/52/1), 1997. , Disponível em: http://www.un.org/ en/ peace-keeping/resources/reports.shtml .Acessado em 16 de Julho de 2009. Report of the Secretary-General – Implementing the responsibility to protect, A/63/677, 2009. Disponível em: http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/resources/reports.shtml. Acessado em 20 de março de 2008. ______.The Responsibility to Protect -Report of the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty, http://www.idrc.ca, 2001. UNITED NATIONS OFFICE FOR COORDINATION OF HUMANITATIAN AFFAIRS (OCHA) http://ochaonline.un.org/HumanitarianIssues/ProtectionofCiviliansinArmedConflict/Introduction/ tabid/1115/language/fr-FR/Default.aspx . Acesso em 20 de maio de 2010. UNITED NATIONS OFFICE FOR COORDINATION OF HUMANITATIAN AFFAIRS (OCHA) – Policy and Study Series 2011 http://ochanet.unocha.org/p/Documents/Stay_and_Deliver.pdf, acessado em 10 de janeiro de 2011. UNITED NATIONS TRUST FUND FOR HUMAN SECURITY http://ochaonline.un.org/ Default.aspx?alias=ochaonline.un.org/humansecurity, acessado em 16 de abril de 2008. WORLD FEDERATION FOR MENTAL HEALTH, 2010, Disponível em: Erro! A referência de hiperlink não é válida.. Acessado em 08 de janeiro de 2011. WHO. The effectiveness of mental health services in primary care: The view from the developing world. WHO: Geneva., 2001. Disponível em: http://www5.who.int/mental _health/ download .cfm?id=0000000050 _____.World Health Report 2001. Mental health: New understanding, new hope. WHO: Geneva. http://www.who.int/whr2001/2001/main/en/pdf/whr2001.en.pdf, 2001. _____.Department of Mental Health and Substance Dependence. Mental health in emergencies - Mental and Social Aspects of Health of Populations Exposed to Extreme Stressors. Geneva, 2003.

319

Disponível em: http://www.who.int/mental_health/media/en/640.pdf. Acessado em 8 de setembro de 2008. _____.Promoting mental health: concepts, emerging evidence, practice: Report of the World Health Organization, 2005. Disponível em: http://www.who.int/ mental_health/ evidence/MH_Promotion_Book.pdf. Acessado em 06 de Março de 2010. The Secretary General- Message on World Mental Health Day, 2010. Disponível em: http://www.who.int/mental_health/mhgap/UN_message_mhgap_english_2010.pdf. Acessado em 01 Setembro de 2010. _____.IASC Reference Group for Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergency Settings. Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Humanitarian Emergencies: What Should Humanitarian Health Actors Know? Geneva, 2008. Disponível em: Erro! A referência de hiperlink não é válida.mental_health/emergencies/guidelines_iasc_mental_health_psychosocial_april_2008.pdf. Acessado em 3 de janeiro de 2010. _____.IASC Reference Group for Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergency Settings. Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Humanitarian Emergencies: What Should Humanitarian Health Actors Know? Geneva, 2010. Disponível em: http://www.who.int/ mental_health/ emergencies/what_humanitarian_health_actors_should_know.pdf. Acessado em 3 de Janeiro de 2010.

320

Tabela 3.1 Segurança na visão tradicional e Segurança centrada no indivíduo

Segurança centrada no

estado (ótica neorealista)

Segurança centrada no

indivíduo

Referente (objeto)

O estado é o objeto a ser protegido. Se o estado está protegido, todos que vivem dentro dele também estarão protegidos.

Indivíduos são tão importantes quanto os estados. A segurança do estado é um meio e não um fim.

Valores

Soberania, poder, integridade territorial, independência nacional

Segurança pessoal, bem estar e liberdade individual: 1.Segurança física e provisão de necessidades básicas 2.Liberdade pessoal (de associação) 3.Direitos Humanos, econômicos e sociais

Ameaças

Violência direta organizada por outros estados, violência e coerção provenientes de outros estados e atores não estatais

Violência direta: morte, drogas, desumanização, discriminação, armas de destruição em massa, violência contra mulheres Violência indireta: privações, doenças, desastres naturais, subdesenvolvimento, deslocamento populacional, degradação ambiental,desigualdade, pobreza, opressão e sectarianismo étnico. Ameaças de fontes identificáveis ( estados e atores não estatais) e de fontes estruturais ( relações de poder desde a família até a economia global)

Meios de proteção

Uso da força ou ameaça de uso, equilíbrio de poder, meios militares, fortalecimento do poder econômico, pouca atenção às leis e instituições

Promoção do desenvolvimento humano: necessidades básicas, igualdade, sustentabilidade, e maior democratização e participação em todos os níveis. Promoção do desenvolvimento político: normas globais e instituições internacionais mais o uso da força coletiva assim como sanções em caso de genocídio; cooperação entre estados. Confiança nas instituições internacionais, redes e coalizões e organizações internacionais.

321

Fonte: Human Security, Concepts and Implications, Shahranou Tadjbakhsh and Anuradha M. Chenoy, Routledge, NY,2009,p.41.

Tabela 3.2. Comparação entre as concepções de Segurança Humana estabelecidas pela UNDP e pela iniciativa das Potências Médias encabeçadas pelo Canadá

UNDP Potências Médias

Segurança para Quem

O indivíduo O indivíduo, porém o Estado é também

importante Segurança de que

valores Segurança Pessoal

Bem estar e liberdade individual

Segurança Pessoal Bem estar e liberdade

individual Segurança contra que

ameaças Violências direta e indireta; Maior ênfase nas violências

indiretas, sobretudo decorrentes de fatores

econômicos e ambientais

Violências direta e indireta; Maior ênfase nas violências

diretas e em dois níveis- nacional/societal e internacional/global

Segurança por que meios Promoção do desenvolvimento humano;

necessidades básicas somadas à igualdade,

sustentabilidade e maior democratização e

participação em todos os níveis da sociedade global

Promoção de desenvolvimento

político:normais globais e instituições ( governança),

mais o uso da força coletiva e sanções se e

quando se fizerem necessárias.

322

Tabela 3.3. Violências Diretas e Indiretas à Segurança Humana

Violência Direta Violência Indireta

Morte violenta/ deficiências: vítimas de crimes violentos, assassinato de mulheres e crianças, violência sexual, terrorismo, ataques entre grupos, genocídio, tortura e morte de dissidentes, assassinato de representantes oficiais, morte em decorrência de guerra.

Privação: de necessidades básicas ( alimento,

água potável, atendimento básico básico, educação primária)

Desumanização: escravidão e tráfico de mulheres e crianças; uso de crianças soldados, abuso físico de mulheres e crianças ( em ambientes domésticos); seqüestro, rapto, detenção ilegal de opositores políticos

Doenças: Incidência de doenças que ameaçam a vida (infecciosas, cardiovasculares, cancerígenas)

Drogas: dependência de drogas

Desastres naturais ou causados pelo homem: inflação, desemprego, desigualdade, crescimento ou declínio populacional, pobreza nacional, baixo PIB, baixa renda per capita, desigualdade regional e instabilidade econômica global, estagnação, mudanças demográficas

Discriminação e dominação: práticas e leis discriminatórias contra minorias e crianças; banimento ou fraude em eleições; subversão das instituições políticas e da mídia

Deslocamento Populacional: nacional, regional e global – refugiados e migrantes

Disputas internacionais: tensões/crises entre

estados/ crises bilaterais/regionais + tensões/crises entre grandes potências

Degradação Ambiental: local, nacional, regional, global

Armas de grande potencial de destruição: a proliferação de armas de destruição em massa,

armas convencionais de potencial avançado, minas terrestres.

323

Tabela 5.1

O processo de Securitização

Tabela 5.2

324

Tabela 5.3

O speech act: tipos