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Payroll Tax and 1099 Compliance: What You Need to Know and What You’ll Need to Comply
Brought to you by ADP, Inc.
This presentation was made available by ADP for general informational purposes only and should not be construed or relied upon as a comprehensive legal and compliance review. The ADP Logo and ADP are registered trademarks of ADP, Inc. 11/10/2010 ©2010 ADP, Inc.
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• ADP® is committed to assisting small businesses with the increasing compliance requirements resulting from legislative reform. Our goal is to minimize your administrative burden across the entire spectrum of payroll, tax, HR and benefits resulting from employment‐related legislation so that you can focus on running your business.
• Please visit our Eye On Washington legislative update (in the Tools & Resources section), where you’ll find additional resources regarding the content covered in this webinar. www.adp.com
Eye On Washington
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Today’s Speakers
Rich Wilson – Senior Vice President, ADP Small Business ServicesRich leads product development for ADP’s Small Business Services division which includes small business payroll, professional employment organization (PEO) and retirement services. Rich is also the primary designer for ADP’s small business mobile product offering which gives business owners the freedom to manage their payroll remotely.
Pete Isberg – Vice President, Government Affairs, ADPPete is responsible for monitoring and analyzing proposed and newly issued regulatory changes that affect ADP’s Employer Services business. Pete is a former member of the IRS Information Reporting Program Advisory Committee (IRPAC), and serves on several state and national advisory boards concerning unemployment insurance policy matters.
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Overcoming today’s challenges for small business owners
• Compliance on the move
• Legislative compliance update
– Federal and state electronic tax payment and filing mandates
– Expanded 1099 reporting obligations
– Payroll tax savings in the HIRE Act
• Q&A
What You’ll Learn
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• Increasing productivity, realizing growth
– Doing more with less
– Staying competitive
– Balancing growing business vs. running business
• Remaining compliant
– Understanding the law
– Making changes to comply with the law
Overcoming Today’s SMB Challenges
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The Definition of the Office Is Changing
90% of small business owners spend at least some time outside of the office, with an average of 9 hours per week – about one day a week of a typical 40‐hour workweek
30% say that the amount of time spent outside of the office is increasing
Source: Recent ADP survey of small business owners
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Technology is the key to that balance
Growing Business vs. Managing Business
1/3 believe that redeploying time spent on payroll to other activities would lead to an increase in company revenue
1/2indicate that they’d be interested in using their mobile devices to aid with administrative tasks (e.g., payroll)
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Easing the Burden — Increasing Productivity
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Smartphones = Efficiency
6 out of 10
executives surveyed own a Smartphone and 80% of Smartphone users use them for business
77%Top management actions on mobile devices:
customer relations
53% time management
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You’re Mobile. Your Office Should Be, Too!
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Tax Payment Mandates
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• Effective January 1, 2011, virtually all businesses will need to switch to the IRS Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS) for all federal tax payments
Electronic Tax Payment Mandates
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• New regulations will eliminate the IRS paper tax deposit system that employers have used since World War I
• Businesses must use EFTPS or face 10% penalties for taxes paid by check
Electronic Tax Payment Mandates
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Electronic Payment Mandates: What could go wrong?
• Many of the same traditional banking risks apply when filing electronically:– Bad weather or disaster conditions– Office manager is unexpectedly out
sick on the due date
The IRS EFTPS is an improvement, but don’t forget it’s mandatory
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Electronic Payment Mandates: What could go wrong?
• Among the roughly 671 new possible mistakes:– Power outages or Internet
connectivity problems; Didn’t receive or lost EFTPS PIN/password; Neglected to update the EFTPS system with bank account changes
The IRS EFTPS is an improvement, but don’t forget it’s mandatory
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• States are under tremendous pressure to do more with less; to be more efficient and to collect more under existing laws
• Electronic tax payment and reporting mandates improve efficiency and accelerate tax collections
State e‐Payment Mandates
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• Today we will focus primarily on electronic tax paymentmandates affecting businesses
• Watch for: Wide variations in state payment and collection requirements– Two or three agencies, each with different websites, may be
involved within each state for payment of payroll taxes and withholding
State e‐Payment Mandates
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Recent changes—Income Tax Withholding
State e‐Payment Mandates
• Georgia HB334 lowered the mandate threshold for sales or withholding tax payments to $500 in 2011
– Includes employers with as few as 5 workers
– Penalty for payment by check is $25 or 5% of the tax due
• Illinois reduced its electronic tax payment threshold to $12,000 annually, effective January 2011
– Businesses with just 8 employees will likely qualify
• Connecticut HB 5494, signed into law in June, requires electronic payments for more than $2,000 in tax liability, per year
– Impacts almost every employer in the state
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State e‐Payment Mandates
More Recent changes—Income Tax Withholding
• Nebraska LB 879, effective in June 2010, authorizes mandatory electronic payments from businesses owing more than $5,000
• Kansas SB 430 requires all employers to pay sales and withholding taxes electronically, beginning September 2010
• Massachusetts expanded their mandate last week: Now all businesses that pay over $5,000 annually in all state taxes combined must remit electronically
• New Jersey recently discontinued paper returns for reporting and remitting income tax withheld and unemployment insurance
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• At least eleven states require electronic payment of child support withholding. Some examples:– California employers that are required to pay any taxes
electronically
– Florida employers with 10 employees
– Indiana employers with 50 employees
– Pennsylvania employers with 15 employees
– Massachusetts and Oregon employers with just 5 employees
State e‐Payment Mandates
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• Penalties apply:
– Indiana employers can be fined $25 per incident
– In Pennsylvania it can be $1,000 per failure
State e‐Payment Mandates
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Electronic Filing
Navigating Change and Remaining Compliant
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• More difficult than e‐payments
– Often a different state website than the tax payment site
• Type in W‐2s or wage records on a state “fill‐in” page; or,
• Get current software to format the information for uploading.
• State formats vary: EFW2, ICESA, state custom, CSV...
Electronic Filing
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• Separate rules apply for payroll tax returns, W‐2s and Wage Reports
• Mandate thresholds and agency web sites and file upload protocols apply to employer filing obligations:– Quarterly payroll tax returns– Annual W‐2 filings– Quarterly wage reports
Electronic Filing Rules
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• W‐2 Filings• The IRS threshold for electronic filing (250 W‐2s) is widely viewed as outdated
• Several states require electronic reporting starting at 25 W‐2s (CT, RI)
• Minnesota lawmakers recently broadened its e‐file mandate from 25 employees for 2010 W‐2s to include businesses with 10 employees in 2012
Electronic Filing
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• Wage Reports • For unemployment insurance
wage reporting, several states recently adopted rules requiring all businesses to file electronically: • 1 employee ‐MA, MN, NJ• 10 employees – FL, KY, TX
Electronic Filing
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• Keep up to date on announcements from the IRS.gov and state tax authorities– Electronic filing and payment laws are evolving rapidly
• Coordinate with tax advisors and others– Many mandates affect all tax types (e.g., sales and use,
corporate tax, unemployment insurance…)
Preparing for Electronic Filing
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• Register early to allow time for PIN/password delivery
• Initiate tax payments early to avoid last minute problems– Such as power outages, Internet
connectivity problems or unexpected illnesses
• Make sure that more than one person is authorized and trained to make tax payments
Preparing for Electronic Filing
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Health Care Reform
1099 0verview
Navigating Change and Remaining Compliant
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• How 1099 reporting is expanded by the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 (PPACA)
• We’ll cover:• Basics on 1099 reporting• What is now covered• How you can prepare• Possible changes to the legislation
Health Care Reform Impact on 1099s
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Prior Law• A business that makes payments of $600 or more to
another person in the course of the payer's trade or business is required to:– Solicit the name and TIN of payees– File a Form 1099‐MISC with the IRS– Send a statement to the payee
1099 Reporting Basics
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Prior Law• Non‐employee compensation only
– Use IRS Form SS‐8 if in doubt on worker classification• http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs‐pdf/fss8.pdf• Caution: Some states have different criteria
1099 Reporting Basics
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Backup Withholding:
• Applies when a transaction is reportable, regardless of dollar amount, if a TIN is not supplied by the payee
• Or if the IRS notifies you that a name and/or TIN is incorrect
Action: Register for the free IRS TIN Matching System at http://www.irs.gov/taxpros/article/0,,id=109646,00.html
1099 Reporting Basics
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Background: Penalties for Late or Incorrect 1099 Reporting
• $15 per 1099 received up to 30 days late• $30 if more than 30 days late but before August 1• $50 if filed after August 1, not filed, or incorrect
1099 Reporting Basics
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Background: Penalties for Late or Incorrect 1099 Reporting
• But the recent Small Business Jobs Act (H.R. 5297) doubled these penalties retroactively.– New penalties apply to 2010 Forms W‐2 and 1099 filed in 2011
1099 Reporting Basics
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What the New Law Requires• Section 9006 of the PPACA
– For payments made after 2011
– Added section 6041(h) for payments made to corporations
– Amended section 6041(a) to add payments "for property" and "gross proceeds"
• e.g., the aggregate total paid in 2012 for office supplies to “Supply Depot, Inc.”
1099 Reporting Expansion
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Impact
• IRPAC and the IRS Taxpayer Advocate expect a tenfold increase in 1099 reporting:
– 4.2 million businesses file roughly 85 million 1099s today
• Over 40 million are expected to have a reporting obligation
• The IRS may receive a billion 1099s under the new law
1099 Reporting Expansion
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Why Businesses Are Upset: Problems with Expansions
• Recipients may be nervous about IRS matching
• It won’t match
– Reporting is cash basis but corporations are generally accrual basis
– Reporting is calendar year basis but corporations are often fiscal‐year taxpayers
– Reporting of gross proceeds (sales price) won’t relate to income
1099 Reporting Expansion
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Impact and Issues
• TIN Solicitation
– Businesses must solicit TINs and legal names
– Many use Form W‐9, but it is not required
1099 Reporting Expansion
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Impact and Issues
• Incorrect names
– Businesses often use DBA names, not legal names
• Is an organization tax‐exempt? This may be more difficult than getting the organization's TIN
Action: Consider using credit or debit cards for purchases
1099 Reporting Expansion
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Additional Complexities • Businesses will need to sum
amounts paid through the calendar year to each payee– Similarly named payees? Affiliates? Subsidiaries?
– Factor in returns? Trade discounts? Rebates?
• This could be difficult for businesses that make payments from multiple locations
1099 Reporting Expansion
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Backup Withholding Issues
• How would backup withholding apply to the purchase of goods?
– Unless purchased on credit or in recurring purchases, there may be no funds to withhold
1099 Reporting Expansion
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Backup Withholding Issues
• A business that withholds 28 percent from a corporation or service provider may find itself without a product or service it needs
• Withholding from a contractor may prevent the contractor from fulfilling the contract
– Hint: Use credit or debit cards
1099 Reporting Expansion
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Understand Exclusions
• Tax‐exempt entities
• Government entities• Foreign corporations or persons• TBD: How will you know?
– “Eyeball test”– Form W‐9 check‐box? (“__ Exempt”)
• Payments via Payment Cards
1099 Reporting Expansion
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Proposals to Modify 1099 Reporting
• Expand Exceptions
– Publicly traded corporations
– Publicly regulated entities
– Private companies with audited financial statements
– Intercompany payments
• Backup withholding should not apply to payments under $600
– $10,000 is suggested
1099 Reporting Expansion
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Proposals to Modify 1099 Reporting
• Legislative proposals would exempt payers with less than 25 employees from reporting
• Increase the dollar amount for reportable "gross proceeds" and “goods/property" to $5,000
1099 Reporting Expansion
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Are you leaving free money on the table?
Hire Act…it’s not too late
Navigating Change and Remaining Compliant
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• Employers can save up to $6,622 in employer Social Security taxes for each qualifying new hire in 2010
– Hired after February 3rd, and previously unemployed for at least 60 days
Take Advantage of the HIRE Act
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• Employers may also receive an additional tax credit up to $1,000 for qualifying employees who work for at least 52 weeks
Take Advantage of the HIRE Act
To calculate your savings go to: www.adp.com/jobtaxcredit
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• File (or amend) IRS Forms 941 to claim the employer S.S. tax exemption
– New hires must sign IRS Form W‐11
• Claim the HIRE Act retention credit
– Qualifying employees must work for at least 52 weeks and earn at least 80% of first‐half wages in the second half of the year
– For details see • http://www.irs.gov/businesses/small/article/0,,id=220745,00.html
or visit www.adp.com/jobtaxcredit
HIRE Act…It’s Not Too Late
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Stay Current, Compliant, Productive
www.adp.com/efilemandate
www.adp.com/mobilepayroll
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Small Business Resources: Q&A
STAY CURRENT •Understand the federal rules and any new mandates in the states in which you operate
•Visit www.IRS.gov
•Visit Federation of Tax Administrator’s website to check your state’s e‐payment requirements (www.taxadmin.org)
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Small Business Resources: Q&A
STAY CURRENT • Subscribe to IRS NewswireTopics cover the entire range of tax administration, including tax law changes, filing season updates, statistics and more
•HealthCare.gov A federal government website managed by the US Department of Health & Human Services
•U.S. Department of Health & Human ServicesProvides information for small business owners (www.HHS.gov)
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Small Business Resources: Q&A
YOU SHOULD IMMEDIATELY •Understand the procedure involved for filing EFTPS•Visit the www.eftps.gov website and www.adp.com/efilemandate
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Small Business Resources: Q&A
SECURE ELIGIBLE TAX CREDITS •Apply for small business health care tax credit to help you afford the cost of covering your employees •Apply for a tax exemption and tax credit through the HIRE Act•Visit IRS.gov and www.adp.com/jobtaxcredit
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Stay Current, Compliant, Productive
www.adp.com/efilemandate
www.adp.com/mobilepayroll
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You may contact ADP directly at:
Phone: (877) 480‐1778 Web: www.adp.com/efilemandate E‐mail: [email protected]: PayrollADP hashtag #EFTPS
This presentation was made available by ADP for general informational purposes only and should not be construed or relied upon as a comprehensive legal and compliance review. The ADP Logo and ADP are registered trademarks of ADP, Inc. 11/10/2010 ©2010 ADP, Inc.
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