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Pavemetrics Vision Technology for Inspection of Transportation Infrastructures IRI measurements using the LCMS RPUG 2012 John Laurent [email protected] +1 418 210 3909

Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

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Page 1: Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

Pavemetrics Vision Technology for Inspection of Transportation Infrastructures

IRI measurements using the LCMS RPUG 2012

John Laurent

[email protected] +1 418 210 3909

Page 2: Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

PavemetricsPavemetrics Food Chain

DOTs and Airports

Data Collection Services

Pavemetrics Systems Inc.

System Integrators

2

Page 3: Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

PavemetricsPavemetrics Pavemetrics product line

LRIS - Pavement Imaging

LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking - Pavement Roughness - Road/Airport/Tunnel/Rail Inspection

LRMS - Pavement Rutting

3

Page 4: Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

PavemetricsPavemetrics 200+ systems in 30+ Countries

4

Page 5: Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

PavemetricsPavemetrics Pavemetrics user base

20,000,000 Miles + collected since 1997 • 400 times the entire US Interstate Highway Network

• 850 times around the world

• 85 trips to the moon

• The entire world road network

TWICE !

Page 6: Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

PavemetricsPavemetrics North American LCMS Users

USA Mandli – (equipment) ICC – (equipment) Caltrans (data collection services) Utah (data collection services) Kentucky (equipment) Kansas (equipment) Tennessee (data collection services) Nevada (data collection services) Rhode Island (data collection services) Illinois (data collection services) Georgia Tech (equipment) Virginia Tech (equipment) US Army Test Tracks (equipment) University Mass – Lowell (equipment) PennDOT (equipment) City of Phoenix, AZ (equipment)

Canada

Fugro-Roadware (equipment) MTO – Ontario (equipment) MTQ – Quebec (equipment) Nova Scotia (equipment) SNC Lavalin (equipment) Dessau - LVM (equipment)

Page 7: Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

PavemetricsPavemetrics LCMS – Certified Technology

Is NOT a prototype It is a well used and certified system.

Page 8: Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

PavemetricsPavemetrics LCMS - System configuration

4 m

2.2 m

2 m

Page 9: Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

PavemetricsPavemetrics Laser profiling (principle)

Page 10: Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

PavemetricsPavemetrics

10

Specifications

Good Lateral Resolution

High Acquisition

Rate Excellent 3D

Accuracy

What makes a 3D sensor very good for crack measurement?

LCMS Specifications Acquisition Rate 11,200 profiles/s Range Accuracy 0.5mm Lateral Resolution 1mm (FOV = 4m) Nbr of points/sec 45 million 3D and 2D

points/s

Page 11: Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

Pavemetrics Vision Technology for Inspection of Transportation Infrastructures

Page 12: Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

Pavemetrics Vision Technology for Inspection of Transportation Infrastructures

Page 13: Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

Pavemetrics Vision Technology for Inspection of Transportation Infrastructures

Page 14: Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

Pavemetrics Vision Technology for Inspection of Transportation Infrastructures

Page 15: Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

Pavemetrics Vision Technology for Inspection of Transportation Infrastructures

Page 16: Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

Pavemetrics Vision Technology for Inspection of Transportation Infrastructures

SOFTWARE IS

KEY !

Page 17: Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

PavemetricsPavemetrics Crack Detection

Page 18: Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

PavemetricsPavemetrics Edge Dropoff Detection

Page 19: Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

PavemetricsPavemetrics LCMS crack detection tests

Page 20: Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

PavemetricsPavemetricsLCMS crack detection repeatability tests

Page 21: Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

PavemetricsPavemetrics

21

Pothole Detection

400 mm

70 mm

Page 22: Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

PavemetricsPavemetrics

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Rutting (depth, width, type)

4155

4440

4240

4375

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500

Rut

Dep

th (m

m)

Position (m)

Rut Depth (per road section) between 4.0km and 4.5km for

Osaka data

Left Rut Depth (mm) Right Rut Depth (mm)

Multiple Ruts Depth: 13mm

Page 23: Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

PavemetricsPavemetrics

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Macrotexture

Page 24: Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

PavemetricsPavemetrics

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Texture laser MPD Correlation vs LCMS (RPI)

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09

MPD

(mm

)

RPI (mm)

MPD vs RPI

2100

3300

8300

r2 = 88%

Page 25: Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

PavemetricsPavemetrics

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Macro-Texture validation

Page 26: Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

PavemetricsPavemetrics Bleeding

01234567

1 9 17 25 33 41 49 57 65 73 81 89 97 105

113

121

129

137

145

153

161

169

Mac

ro-te

xtur

e (m

m)

Index (each road section has 19 macro-texture values (1-19 = Section 1, 20-38=section 2, etc...))

2.0 1.6 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.2 0

Page 27: Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

PavemetricsPavemetrics

27

Road Section #93 : Raveling patch

27

Page 28: Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

PavemetricsPavemetrics

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Road Section #155 : Raveling patch

28

Page 29: Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

PavemetricsPavemetrics

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Concrete Roads

Page 30: Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

PavemetricsPavemetrics

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Concrete Roads

Page 31: Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

PavemetricsPavemetrics

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Joint detection and faulting

Page 32: Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

PavemetricsPavemetrics IRI – Longitudinal profile

Longitudinal profile and International Roughness Index (IRI)

Distance

IRI

Accelerometer

Page 33: Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

PavemetricsPavemetricsDoes it work? UTAH DOT – Test sites

Page 34: Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

PavemetricsPavemetrics UTAH DOT – Test sites

Page 35: Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

PavemetricsPavemetrics MassDOT

Page 36: Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

PavemetricsPavemetrics

Does it work? LCMS vs Surpro

•IRI values are stable and close to the values obtained with the reference instrument (Surpro).

Run IRI Left (m/km)

IRI Right (m/km)

1 1.19 1.64

2 1.16 1.51

3 1.19 1.54

4 1.21 1.55

Mean 1.19 1.56

Standard deviation 0.02 0.06

Surpro 1.21 1.54

IRI values calculated for 4 LCMS runs on a 400m validation test track

Page 37: Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

PavemetricsPavemetrics

LCMS passes Profiler certication in PROVAL

Page 38: Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

PavemetricsPavemetrics

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LCMS vs single point IRI

Page 39: Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

PavemetricsPavemetrics LCMS benefits

• LANE MARKINGS are used to correct profiles and compensate for driver wander.

• Simplifies certification procedures

• Eliminates the need to certify operators

Classic system: Results depend on the trajectory of the vehicle (subject to variation based on driver’s ability)

X m.

X m.

LCMS-IRI system: Erratic trajectory of the vehicle will still result in straight elevation profiles

Page 40: Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

PavemetricsPavemetrics Results: lane tracking

• Without lane tracking.

• With lane tracking.

Page 41: Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

PavemetricsPavemetrics Results: lane tracking

• Driver was asked to zigzag on validation track #1 (400 m). • Elevation profiles computed with and without lane tracking.

With lane tracking No lane tracking

Run IRI Left (m/km)

IRI Right (m/km)

IRI Left (m/km)

IRI Right (m/km)

1 1.33 1.50 1.16 1.43

Reference value

1.29 1.47 1.29 1.47

Difference 3.1% 2.0% 10.1% 2.7%

Page 42: Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

PavemetricsPavemetrics Results: IRI image (2 x 30m)

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180

IRI (m/km)

Transversal axis (2 m)

Long

itudi

nal a

xis

(30

m)

Page 43: Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

PavemetricsPavemetrics Results: IRI image (2 x 30m)

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180

IRI (m/km)

Transversal axis (2 m)

Long

itudi

nal a

xis

(30

m)

Page 44: Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

PavemetricsPavemetrics

44

Any Questions ?

Thank you.

Page 45: Pavemetrics RPUG 2012 Laurent.pdf · Pavemetrics. Pavemetrics product line . LRIS - Pavement Imaging . LCMS - 3D Pavement Imaging - Pavement Rutting - Macro-Texture - Pavement Cracking

PavemetricsPavemetrics

45

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