Patriots VS Loyalists

8.4b- Explain the roles played by significant individuals during the American Revolution, including Thomas Paine, Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton and Samuel Adams8.16a- Identify the influence of ideas from historic documents8.30b- Identify points of view from the historical context surrounding an event and the frame of reference that influenced the participants

VS

Historical Truism . . .• In every conflict, there are at least two opposing

sides. • In the 13 colonies, this statement was also true.• Not every colonist believed that the conflict with

Britain was a good idea.

In this corner . . .• Wearing red trunks,

are the LOYALISTS.• The Loyalists were

people who remained loyal to the king of England.

• Loyalists were also referred to as “Tories” by their opponents (I guess this was an insult?)

Why be Loyal?• Loyalists argued that Britain had taken care of

the colonies both financially and militarily. • They pointed to the French and Indian War as

a prime example.

How many were there?• It is estimated that about 30% of the colonists

were Loyalists.• They were the minority in some places, but in

colonies like New York, they were the majority.

And in this corner . . .• Wearing blue trunks, are

the PATRIOTS!• Patriots were those who

rebelled against the British

• Loyalists called them “Rebels.”

Examples of famous Patriots

Samuel Adams, leader of the Sons of Liberty

Thomas Paine, author of “Common Sense”

Thomas Jefferson, main author of the Declaration

of Independence

Patrick Henry, “Give me liberty or give me death”

George Washington, commander of the Continental Army

Why hate on England?

The Proclamation of 1763

The Stamp Act

The Sugar Act

The Townshend Acts

The Tea Act

How many Patriots?• Only about 40% of the colonists were Patriots.• They were the majority in New England

(especially Massacheusettes.) Now you know why the New England Patriots play in Boston.

And on the sidelines . . .• Some people simply

wanted to stay out of the whole mess.

• These people were called Neutralists, since they were neutral in the conflict.