Patnje mladog Werthera, Johann Wolfgang Goethe

Pred tobom je roman koji je strašno uzbudio čitateljsku publiku i društvenu javnost 1774. kada je tiskan u Njemačkoj. Sturm and Drang (oluja i nagon) pokrenuli su ukočenu ljudsku misao i reakcije su bile različite.Pronađi podatke o tim događajima.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Ima li u društvu u kojem ti živiš neobičnih događaja vezanih za neko književno djelo?Zapiši svoja zapažanja i stavove. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Romantičarski pisci često su svoj život povezivali s djelima koja su pisali. Goethe je u romanu Patnje mladog Werthera predočio neke pojedinosti svojeg života i događaje iz stvarnosti u kojoj je živio pa zato roman možemo nazvati poluautobiografskim. Dokaži tvrdnju.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Glavni junak romana Werther piše pisma svojem prijatelju Wilhelmu. Takav roman naziva se epistolarnim romanom i bio je vrlo popularan u drugoj polovici 18.stoljeća jer je pismo idealna forma za izricanje osjećaja.Werther je napisao: Ja pred tebe stavljam svu svoju dušu…

Pišeš li i ti danas u vrijeme računala i mobilnih telefona pisma prijatelju/prijateljici? Bez obzira na odgovor, napiši nekoliko redaka pisma osobi kojoj možeš otvoriti dušu bez straha od nerazumijevanja ili kritike.

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Hoćeš li možda poslati ovo malo pismo onome kome je upućeno?

Slijedi karakterizacija glavnog lika. Werther je po mnogo čemu drugačiji od ostatka svijeta. Njegova osjećajnost i pretjerana osjetljivost kod čitatelja/čitateljica izaziva različite reakcije. Što ti misliš o Wertheru?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Često se u romanu spominje SRCE. Zapiši svoje asocijacije na tu riječ.

Pokušaj svoje asocijacije povezati s Wertherom!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Pronađi citate za postavljene tvrdnje o Wertherovom tumačenju svog srca.

WERTHER SRCE – osjetljivo, mrtvo, rastrgano, divlje

- sreća ovisi samo o srcu:_____________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

- postupa sa srcem kao s djetetom:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

- srce mu je jedini ponos, ono je izvor snage, blaženstva i nesreće:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

- srce mu uništava razorna sila koja je skrivena u prirodi:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Kamo me to goni moje srce?Smijem se vlastitom srcu, ali mu činom po volji.Nema ništa prevrtljivije i nestalnije od mojega srca. Komentiraj ove Wertherove misli:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Werther komentira odnos između znanja i srca i iznosi tvrdnju da znanje može steći svatko…ali ovakvo srce imam samo ja! Jedinstveni smo po svome srcu. Napiši po čemu je tvoje srce jedinstveno zato što je samo tvoje._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Što misliš zašto se pojam romantično uvijek povezuje sa srcem?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Werther je mladić koji čita Homerova djela, zna grčki i bavi se crtanjem, poput Goethea. Smatra da svako pravilo onemogućuje pravi umjetnički izraz i pita se: Zašto rijeka genijalnosti tako rijetko teče?

U izradi njegova psihološkog portreta uoči na temelju navedenih tvrdnji kakav je po karakteru i temperamentu:

-povlači se u sebe u potrazi za unutarnjim svijetom osamljen

-neutješno plače sluteći mračnu budućnost osjetljiv pesimist

-opsjednut mahnitom, beskonačnom strašću ______________

-Ne vidim kraja ovome jadu. _______________

-sve mu ide na živce, u njemu sve kuhaPoželim si otvoriti žilu kako bih stekao vječnu slobodu. _______________

-dosadno mu je, može samo lutati, osjeća prazninu _______________

-sudbina mu nameće teške kušnje _______________

- …tako trčim za sablastima mozga, koje me vode do ponorapred kojim zadršćem i u strahu se povučem… _______________

-prepušta se sudbini i žudi za propašću ________________

-Ja idem van bez nade, bez cilja i isto tako se vraćam kući. ________________

-Kako me progoni njezin lik! _________________

- vječno u neskladu sa samim sobom ________________

Promatramo Werthera u odnosu na društvo u kojem živi, na njegovo shvaćanje jednostavnog puka, građanskog društva i plemstva. Zapiši svoja zapažanja u zadanim odnosima( ne zaboravi citate)

WERTHER PUK________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

WERTHER PLEMSTVO ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

WERTHER GRAĐANSKO DRUŠTVO___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Wertherove misli o čovječanstvu:

Čovječanstvo je jednolična pojava.

Bih u krivo shvaćen, zla je kob svih nas!

Najsretniji su oni ljudi koji poput djece žive iz dana u dan!

Odgajaju djecu tako da ih oblikuju prema sebi!

Nerazumno je mjeriti druge po sebi!

Odaberi jednu misao i napiši kratak kritički osvrt

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WERTHER LJUBAV

Centar Wertherovog svijeta je Lotta i ljubav koju osjeća prema njoj. Kako razmišlja o ljubavi i što mu ona znači u životu?Zapiši dvije Wertherove misli o ljubavi:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Nagon i strast vode ga u životu: A posegnuti za nečim što nam je milo ipak je najprirodniji ljudski nagon…Vjeruje da su ljubav i vjernost dva najljepša ljudska osjećaja.

WERTHER PRIRODA

Romantičarski junak uživa u prirodi koja mu je nadahnuće, utjeha, daje smiraj njegovoj uznemirenoj duši i on joj se divi uživajući u njezinoj ljepoti. Godišnja doba i promjene u prirodi prate Wertherovo stanje duše.

Nađi citate kojima ćeš dokazati postavljene tvrdnje:

LJETNA OLUJA- prvi ples s Lottom, munje i grmljavina, opći nered – prikazuju simbolično Wertherovu uzbuđenost i nemir zbog zaljubljivanja u Lottu:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

BUJICA- simbolizira strastvenost Wertherove duše:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

POPLAVA-simbolizira Wertherovu uništenu i opustošenu dušu koja teži uništenju._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Werther se poistovjećuje s prirodom___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Kad priroda više ne djeluje na njega, to je znak potpunog beznađa i odustajanja…divna priroda stoji preda mnom nepomično poput lakirane sličice.

Kada stavljamo likove u međusobne odnose, primjećujemo da se u ovom romanu radi o ljubavnom trokutu. U postavljenom trokutu zapiši što likovi osjećaju jedan prema drugome u označenom odnosu. LOTTA

WERTHER ALBERT

Romantičarski likovi u doživljaju i preživljavanju života često čeznu za nepoznatim jer se nadaju ispunjenju svog srca, idealiziraju sliku svijeta i uočavaju besmislenost vlastitog postojanja. Uoči Wertherovu spoznaju života i objasni citatima:

Idealizam- (uoči kako Werther zamišlja idealan život________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Razočaranje- (odlazak i povratak ispunjavaju ga spoznajom o iznevjerenim nadama i razorenim planovima)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Besmislenost-(vlastito postojanje bez ikakvog smisla dovodi Werthera do spoznaje o prolaznosti čovjekovog postojanja)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

U jednom trenutku svog života zaključio je : Mogao bih voditi izvrstan život da nisam budala!Komentiraj Wertherovu spoznaju života!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Kompozicija romana

Istraži malo način na koji su povezani događaji u fabuli romana. Vidiš da roman počinje in medias res Wertherovim pismom prijatelju Wilhelmu 4. svibnja 1771. godine. Kako slijede ostala pisma, posljednje pismo prijatelju, izdavačeva obavijest čitatelju, posljednje pismo Lotti i smrt. Zapiši točno kompoziciju koristeći citate:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Kreativno pisanje

Čitajući roman Patnje mladog Werthera, upoznao/la si neobičan romantičarski lik mladića kojemu je smisao postojanja bila neostvariva ljubav, koji se nije snalazio u društvenim okovima, koji se divio ljepotama stijena i planinskih vrhova osjećajući čudesnu radost i koji nije znao vladati svojim srcem.

Zamisli da si njegov prijatelj Wilhelm koji naslućuje što bi Werther mogao učiniti i pišeš mu pismo. Napiši to pismo!

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