PassiveVoice Bravo y Barreno

7/25/2019 PassiveVoice Bravo y Barreno

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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CHIMBORAZO

FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACION, HUMANAS Y TECNOLOGIAS

ENGLISH MAJOR

STUDENTS:

Bravo Migu!

Barr"o E#uar#o

SEMESTER:

Si$%&

SUBJECT:

Gra''ar VI

TO(IC:

(a)iv voi*


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What happened?

Miss Leung took Brian+s book.

Brian+s book was taken by Miss Leung.

DOER

DOER

(Subject)

(Object)


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What happened?

Miss Leungtook Brian+s book.

Brian+s bookwas taken by Miss Leung.

DOER

DOER

(Subject)

(Object)(Subject)

Emphasis moreIMPORTANTRECEIVER


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What happened?

Miss Leung tookBrian+s book.

Brian+s book was takenby Miss Leung.

DOER

(Subject)

(Object)(Subject)

DOERRECEIVER


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What happened?

Miss Leung took Brian+s book.

Brian+s book was taken by Miss Leung.

DOER

(Subject)

(Subject)

RECEIVER DOER


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Passive VoicePassive Voice

What are you going to learn?

1. When to Use Passive Voice

2. Structure of Passive Verbs

3. Passive Verbs in enses


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1. When Do We Use Passive Voice?

A. When the RECEIVER of an action isthe EMPHAI

!. When it is NOT NECEAR" tomention the #OER of an action

C. When the #OER of an action is NOT

$NOWN


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1.A. When the RECEIVER of the

action is the EMPHASISE%amp&e'

Look! A mermaid is found by the fishermen!

What is the main

message of the sentence?


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As the emphasisis on the mermai,

e sta!t the sentence ith "!

"er"ai## to att!act !ea$e!s#attention to the !eceive!of the

action.


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Now lets watch a video.

E%amp&e'

This table is resered for ong "ong #eo#le$

As the em#hasisis on the table, e sta!tthe sentence ith "his tab$e# to att!act

!ea$e!s# attention to the !eceive!of theaction.


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1.%. When it is &'( &ECESSAR)

to mention the D'ER of the actionE%amp&e'

I as *orn in A+,+st.

Is it necessa!* to mentionWH' gave +i!th to *o?

-Who e&se o+& it *e if not -o+rmom//)


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As the oerof the action is

+nerstoo, e can omit it an$

sta!t the sentence ith the !eceive!of the action, i.e."%#.


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1.C. When the D'ER is &'(

&'W&%&am#le'

Miss /eng#s $iamon$ !ing as sto&en00

Who stoe the !ing?


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We do not know who stole

the diamond ring.So, the oeris not 0non. Instea$ of sta!ting

the sentence ith "some+o$*#, i.e.,

"Some+o$* stoe Miss /eng#s $iamon$

!ing#, e can omit the $oe! of the action

an$ sta!t the sentence ith the !eceive!of

the action, i.e., "Miss Leung&s #ia"on#

ring#.


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2. St!ct!e of Passive Ve!+s

S*ntactic St!ct!e

AC(IVE 33333333333333333333333 PASSIVE

e.,. eats 11111111111111111111111 is eaten

i.e. verb 33333333333333333333333 be ' (.(.

&ote4 5+e6 is change$ acco!$ing to

the tense of the sentence

the nm+e! -singa!78!a9 of the s+:ect of thesentence.


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;. Passive Ve!+s in (enses

$ *resent Tenses

enses !ctive Passive

P!esent 3 Sim8e 3eats 3is eaten 3 Continos 3is eating 3is +eing eaten

3 Pe!fect 3has eaten 3has +een eaten


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$+ *ast Tenses&o, t!* to com8ete the fooing ta+e4


Past 3 Sim8e 3ate

3 Continos 3as eating

3 Pe!fect 3ha$ eaten


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A&SWERS


Past 3 Sim8e 3ate 3as eaten

3 Continos 3as eating 3as +eing eaten 3 Pe!fect 3ha$ eaten 3ha$ +een

eaten


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2.2 3+t+re TensesPease com8ete the fooing ta+e4

ense !ctive Passive


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A&SWERS

ense !ctive Passive


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Practice

No4 rerite the sentences *e&oby using

#assie oice.

1. (he :anito! ceans o! cass!oom eve!*

$a*.

2. =a8an e>8o!te$ miions of ca!s ast *ea!.

;. M!. Chan i fee$ his $og on canne$ foo$.


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ANSWERS

1. '! cass!oom is ceane$-+* the

:anito!9 eve!* $a*.

2. Miions of ca!s e!e e>8o!te$f!om=a8an ast *ea!.

;. M!. Chans $og i +e fe$on canne$

foo$.


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Activity

What is Diffe!ent?


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Players

Each g!o8 chooses 1 mem+e! as the

8a*e!.

A 8a*e!s come to the f!ont of the !ooman$ oo ca!ef* a!on$ the !oom.

&o, o$ the 8a*e!s eave the !oom an$

sta* otsi$e fo! a moment?


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Action!

Each g!o8 taes t!n to mae a change to

o+:ects in the !oom.

e.g. cean the +ac+oa!$,cose the in$o.


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Welcome Back!

&o, ets invite the 8a*e!s to come +ac

an$ t!* to fin$ ot hat have +eenchange$.


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What is dierent?

Dea! 8a*e!s,

@ changes have +een ma$e to o+:ects in the!oom.

Chec hat have +een change$.

Re8o!t to the cass in com8ete 8assivevoice sentences.

e.g. (he $oo! has +een cose$.1 ma! fo! each co!!ect o+se!vation.


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ime "imit# $ mins


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Relevant We%&Sites

htt8477.engishs.com

htt8477.teene>.h.h


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)o HAVE !EEN TA56HT4

hen to se 8assive voice


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Cong!atations00

)o HAVE !EEN TA56HT4

hen to se 8assive voice

ho to fo!m 8assive ve!+s

Bive *o!seves a %IB %IB

HA&D00000000000000(*assie or A,T-.%??????)

Documents

PassiveVoice Bravo y Barreno