PASSIVE VOICEPASSIVE VOICE

PRESENTED BY :PRESENTED BY :CINDY DWILARASATICINDY DWILARASATI

ABDULLAH BADAWI BATUBARAABDULLAH BADAWI BATUBARARONI EFLIZARRONI EFLIZAR

PASSIVE VOICE

DEFINITION

FORMULA

SIMPLEFUTURETENSE

SIMPLE PRESENT

TENSE

PRESENTCONTINOUS

TENSE

SIMPLEPAST

TENSE

PASTCONTINOUS

TENSE

PRESENTPERFECT

TENSE

DEFINITION OF PASSIVE VOICEDEFINITION OF PASSIVE VOICE

Passive voice is a sentence where the object of an Passive voice is a sentence where the object of an active sentences become the subject of the passive active sentences become the subject of the passive sentences. “the students” in (a) becomes the subject of sentences. “the students” in (a) becomes the subject of the passive sentences in (b). (a) and (b) have the same the passive sentences in (b). (a) and (b) have the same meaning. Only transitive verbs (verbs that are followed meaning. Only transitive verbs (verbs that are followed by an object) are used in the passive sentences. It is not by an object) are used in the passive sentences. It is not possible to use verbs such as : cry, sleep, com possible to use verbs such as : cry, sleep, com (intransitive verbs).(intransitive verbs).

Active(a): Active(a): Mrs. EvilianaMrs. Eviliana helpshelps the studentthe student in the classroomin the classroom..subjectsubject verbverb objectobject adverbadverb

Passive(b): Passive(b): The studentsThe students are helpedare helped by Mrs. Evilianaby Mrs. Eviliana subjectsubject verbverb by phrase by phrase

in the classroom.in the classroom.adverbadverb

FORMULA OF PASSIVE FORMULA OF PASSIVE VOICEVOICE

If the sentence in active voice has If the sentence in active voice has formulaformula

Active : S+ V+ OActive : S+ V+ O

So, the sentence in passive voice has So, the sentence in passive voice has formulaformula

Passive: O+To be + V3+By+ SPassive: O+To be + V3+By+ S

PRESENT CONTINOUS PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSETENSE

Passive voice for present continous Passive voice for present continous tense is a passive condition for present tense is a passive condition for present continous tense. Passive voice for present continous tense. Passive voice for present continous tense means that an action or continous tense means that an action or situation in progress at the moment of situation in progress at the moment of speaking is being transitioned between the speaking is being transitioned between the subject and the object.subject and the object.

Formula:Formula:

ActiveActive : : S + To be + V-ing+ OS + To be + V-ing+ O

PassivePassive : : O + To be + being + V3+ By + O + To be + being + V3+ By + SS

Example :Example :

Active : Active :

(+) (+) I am reading a bookI am reading a book

(-) I am not reading a book(-) I am not reading a book

(?) Am I reading a book ?(?) Am I reading a book ?

Passive: Passive:

(+) (+) The book is being read by meThe book is being read by me

(-) The book is not being read by me(-) The book is not being read by me

(?)(?) Is the book being read by me?Is the book being read by me?

SSimple imple PPresent resent TTenseense

Passive voice for simple present Passive voice for simple present tense is a passive condition for simple tense is a passive condition for simple present tense. This type of passive voice present tense. This type of passive voice means that actions or situations which are means that actions or situations which are ussually happen or generally occur.ussually happen or generally occur.

Formula:Formula:

ActiveActive : S+ V+ O: S+ V+ O

PassivePassive :: O + To be+ V3+ by+ O + To be+ V3+ by+ SS

Example :Example :

Active :Active :

(+) I helps her to clean her room(+) I helps her to clean her room

(-) I do not help her to clean her room(-) I do not help her to clean her room

(?) do I help her to clean her room ?(?) do I help her to clean her room ?

Passive :Passive :

(+) She is helped by me to clean her room(+) She is helped by me to clean her room

(-) She is not helped by me to clean he room(-) She is not helped by me to clean he room

(?) Is she helped by me to clean her room ?(?) Is she helped by me to clean her room ?

SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Passive voice for simple past tense is passive condition for simple past tense. This type of passive voice means that actions or situations that began and ended in the past are being transitioned into passive.

Formula:

Active : S+V2+ O

Passive : O+ To be (was, were)+ V3+ By+ S

Example :

Active :

(+) We ate some ca yesterday

(-) We didn’t eat some cake yesterday

(?) Did we eat some cake yesterday ?

Passive :

(+) Some cake was eaten by us yesterdays

(-) Some cake was not eaten by us yesterday

(?) Was some cake eaten by us yesterday ?

PAST CONTINOUS TENSEPAST CONTINOUS TENSE

Passive voice for past continous tense Passive voice for past continous tense is passive condition for past continous is passive condition for past continous tense. This type of passive voice means that tense. This type of passive voice means that actions in progress in the recent past or at actions in progress in the recent past or at the specific time in past is being the specific time in past is being transitioned into passive form.transitioned into passive form.

Formula: Formula:

ActiveActive : S+ Was/ Were+ V-ing+o: S+ Was/ Were+ V-ing+o

PassivePassive : O+ Was/were+ being+ : O+ Was/were+ being+ VV3+ 3+ by+by+SS

Example :Example :Active :Active :(+)(+) They were matching pingpong They were matching pingpong

when I met youwhen I met you(-) They were not matching pingpong (-) They were not matching pingpong

when I met youwhen I met you(?) Were they not matching pingpong (?) Were they not matching pingpong

when I met you ?when I met you ?Passive :Passive :(+) Pingpong was being matched by them (+) Pingpong was being matched by them

when I met youwhen I met you(-) Pingpong was not being matched by (-) Pingpong was not being matched by

them when I met youthem when I met you(?) Was Pingpong being matched by them (?) Was Pingpong being matched by them

when I met you ?when I met you ?

PRESENT PERFECT TENSEPRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Passive voice for present perfect Passive voice for present perfect tense is passive condition for present tense is passive condition for present perfect tense. This type of passive voice perfect tense. This type of passive voice means an event that happened (did not means an event that happened (did not happen) at an unknown time in the past is happen) at an unknown time in the past is being transitioned into passive form.being transitioned into passive form.

Formula :Formula :

Active Active : S+has/have+V3+O: S+has/have+V3+O

Passive : O+has/have+been+V3+by+SPassive : O+has/have+been+V3+by+S

Example :Example :

Active :Active :

(+) They have taken my puzzle(+) They have taken my puzzle

(-) They have not taken my puzzle(-) They have not taken my puzzle

(?) Have they taken my puzzle ?(?) Have they taken my puzzle ?

Passive :Passive :

(+) My Puzzle have been taken by them(+) My Puzzle have been taken by them

(-) My puzzle haven’t been taken by them(-) My puzzle haven’t been taken by them

(?) Have my puzzle been taken by them ?(?) Have my puzzle been taken by them ?

SIMPLE FUTURE TENSESIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

Passive voice for simple future Passive voice for simple future tense is passive condition for simple tense is passive condition for simple future tense. This type of passive future tense. This type of passive voice means a simple factual voice means a simple factual statement about a future activity or statement about a future activity or situation is being transitioned into situation is being transitioned into passive form.passive form.Formula :Formula :ActiveActive : S: S ++ willwill ++ V1V1 ++ OOPassive : OPassive : O ++ willwill ++ bebe ++ V3V3 ++ byby ++ SS

Example :Example :

Active :Active :

(+) (+) My brother will learn mathematics todayMy brother will learn mathematics today

(-) (-) My brother will My brother will not not learn mathematics learn mathematics todaytoday

(?) Will (?) Will My brother learn mathematics todayMy brother learn mathematics today ? ?

Passive :Passive :

(+) (+) Mathematics will be learned by my brother Mathematics will be learned by my brother todaytoday

(-) (-) Mathematics will Mathematics will not not be learned by my be learned by my brother todaybrother today

(?) Will (?) Will Mathematics be learned by my brother Mathematics be learned by my brother todaytoday? ?

Example :Example :

Active :Active :

(+) Tia is going to sing a song tomorrow(+) Tia is going to sing a song tomorrow

(-) Tia is not going to sing a song tomorrow(-) Tia is not going to sing a song tomorrow

(?) Is Tia going to sing a song tomorrow?(?) Is Tia going to sing a song tomorrow?

Passive :Passive :

(+) A song is going to be sung by Tia tomorrow(+) A song is going to be sung by Tia tomorrow

(-) A song is not going to be sung by Tia (-) A song is not going to be sung by Tia tomorrowtomorrow

(?) Is a song going to be sung by Tia tomorrow ?(?) Is a song going to be sung by Tia tomorrow ?

THE ENDTHE END

THANK YOUTHANK YOU

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