Pasado simple y continuo
El pasado continuo expresa la duracin de una accin pasada y no
indica si est terminada, mientras que el pasado simple se refiere a
una accin puntual que empez y acab en el pasado.
I worked last Saturday.
Trabaj el sbado pasado.
It was snowing at half past four yesterday.
Estaba nevando a las cuatro y media de ayer (no haba
acabado).
Diferencias pasado simple y continuo
1 El pasado simple describe acciones acabadas y el pasado
continuo no especifica si la acciones finalizaron o no, sino que
enfatiza que estaban en desarrollo.
He travelled around the world.
Viaj por todo el mundo.
I was travelling around the world.
Estaba viajando por todo el mundo.
2 Para acciones simultneas:
Si las acciones son consecutivas, los verbos irn en pasado
simple.
As I saw her I left the room.
Cuando la v dej la habitacin.
Cuando hay un pasado simple y uno continuo este ltimo resalta la
duracin de la accin.
As I was watching tv the telephone rang.
Cuando estaba viendo la tele son el telfono.
Si las dos acciones tienen lugar durante un mismo periodo de
tiempo se usar el pasado continuo en las dos.
As I was having dinner, she was watching tv.
Cuando estaba cenando ella estaba viendo la tv.
3 Para hablar de acciones habituales se suele usar el pasado
simple.
She visited her parents every day.
Sin embargo podemos usar el pasado continuo para enfatizar que
la accin tuvo lugar temporalmente.
When I was ill he was visiting me twice a day.
Cuando estaba enfermo me visitaba dos veces al da (tambin es
posible usar el pasado simple en las dos).
4 En narraciones o historias se usa el pasado continuo para
describir o ambientar una accin.
He was walking quickly. He was not wearing her glasses. Suddenly
he fall...
Estaba andando rpido. No llevaba sus gafas. De pronto se
cay...
The Prime Minister died while he was sitting at his desk.
El Primer Ministro muri mientras estaba sentado en su mesa.
5 Con los verbos de estado en pasado, siempre que no tengan un
significado especial como ocurre en las diferencias entre presente
simple y continuo.
I loved him.
Le amaba (verbo estado pasado).
I was tasting his cake.
Estaba probando su tarta (verbo accin voluntaria).
She was being silly.
Estaba siendo tonta (verbo estado temporal).
Ejercicios
1 When Peter arrived I ____ a programme about deserts.
were watching
was watching
watch
2 You ____ until you ____ her.
walked / were meeting
walked / didn't met
were walking / met
3 My friends _____ me they _____ stop laughing.
told / werent
told / couldnt
tolded / couldnt
4 ____ your mum _____ last Thursday?
Did / was working
Was working / during
Was / working
5 Dorothy ____ during eleven hours. She was so tired.
was sleeping
sleep
sleeped
6 ____ a strange object outside. It _____ a lot of noise.
There was / was making
There were being / maked
There're / was making
7 What movie ____ you ____ in the cinema last weekend?
did / watch
was / watching
did / watched
8 My friends ____ when I ____ to go.
weren't going / decided
decide not going / wasn't
didn't go / decide
9 Look! You ____ an amazing photograh!
was taking
were tooking
took
10 He ____ me all the day and I finally ____ him.
was texting / phoned
texted / was phoning
was texting / was phoning
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