€¦ · Part-II/D/52 ( 3 ) P. T. O. 1. nzo.k ik= fl)kar ¼esfYVax ikWV F;kSjh½ fdl ladYiuk ij vk/kkfjr gS (1) Lokaxhdj.k (2) lek;kstu (3) i`FkDdj.k (4) ,dhdj.k 1. The melting pot

Part-II/D/52 ( 3 ) P. T. O.

1. nzo.k ik= fl)kar ¼esfYVax ikWV F;kSjh½ fdlladYiuk ij vk/kkfjr gS

(1) Lokaxhdj.k

(2) lek;kstu

(3) i`FkDdj.k

(4) ,dhdj.k

1. The melting pot theory is based on whichconcept

(1) Assimilation

(2) Accommodation

(3) Segregation

(4) Integration

2. tkfr O;oLFkk esa izfLFkfr vkSj lÙkk dh izÑfrds ckjs esa yqbZ M~;wek¡ dk D;k er gS

(1) izfLFkfr] lÙkk ls viz/kku gS

(2) lÙkk] izfrfLFkfr ls viz/kku gS

(3) izfLFkfr] izfr"Bk ls viz/kku gS

(4) lÙkk] izfr"Bk ls viz/kku gS

2. What is Louis Dumont's view on thenature of status and power in the castesystem

(1) Status is subordinate to power

(2) Power is subordinate to status

(3) Status is subordinate to prestige

(4) Power is subordinate to prestige

3. ukrsnkjh fo"k;d lkfgR; esa Hkzkr`d cgqifrizFkk Hkkjr ds fo'ks"kr% fdl {ks= ls lEc)jgh gS

(1) if'peh fgeky; {ks=

(2) dsUnzh; eSnkuh {ks=

(3) mÙkj iwohZ igkM+h {ks=

(4) xaxk dk eSnkuh {ks=

3. In the literature on kinship, the practice offraternal polyandry has been associatedparticularly with which region of India

(1) Western Himalayas

(2) Central plains regions

(3) North-Estern hill region

(4) Gangetic plains region

4. uk;j rkjkokn O;oLFkk fuEufyf[kr esa lsfdl ,d ij vk/kkfjr Fkh

(1) uoLFkkfur vkokl izfr:i

(2) ifrLFkkfur vkokl izfr:i

(3) ewyLFkkfud vkokl izfr:i

(4) iRuhLFkkfud vkokl izfr:i

4. The Nayar taravad system was based onwhich one of the following

(1) Neolocal residence patterns

(2) Virilocal residence patterns

(3) Natolocal residence patterns

(4) Uxorilocal residence patterns

5. feYVu flaxj vkSj eSfDde eSfj;V us Hkkjr esalkekftd ifjorZu dk v/;;u djus esa fdlladYiuk dk iz;ksx fd;k

(1) if'pehdj.k ,oa vk/kqfudhdj.k

(2) y?kq ,oa egku ijaijk,¡

5. Milton Singer and Mckim Marriott studiedsocial change in India using whichconcept

(1) Westernisation and Modernisation

(2) Little and great traditions

(3) Structure and function

www.rsno

tes.i

n

HTET 2008 OLD PAPERS, PREVIOUS PAPERS, SAMPLE PAPERS, Answer Key

Downloaded From www.tetguru.in

Part-II/D/52 ( 4 )

(3) lajpuk ,oa izdk;Z

(4) vkS|ksxhdj.k ,oa uo-mnkj vFkZra=

(4) Industrialisation and neo-liberal economics

6. Mh0 FkkuZj ds vuqlkj Hkkjrh; lanHkZ esafuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu-lk ,d Ñ"kd oxksZa dkscrkrk gS

(1) ekfyd] fdlku vkSj etnwj

(2) HkwLokeh] cVkbZnkj vkSj Ñf"k Jfed

(3) tehankj] dk'rdkj vkSj Jfed

(4) tksrnkj] vf/k;kj vkSj oxZnkj

6. What are the agrarian classes in Indiancontext according to D. Thorner

(1) Maalik, Kisan and Mazdoor

(2) Landlord, share-cropper and agricultural labourer

(3) Zamindar, Kastkar and labourer

(4) Jotedar, adhiar and bargadar

7. vkS|ksfxd lekt esa vftZr izfrfLFkfr dslaHko gksus dk fuEufyf[kr eas ls dkSu-lk ,ddkj.k gS

(1) ijlaLÑfrxzg.k

(2) lkekftd xfr'khyrk

(3) Hkwfedk }a}

(4) izolu

7. In the industrial society, the achievedstatus is possible because of which oneof the following

(1) Acculturation

(2) Social mobility

(3) Role conflict

(4) Migration

8. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu-lk ,d] lekt dkog izdkj gS ftlesa fdlh O;fDr dh iznÙkizfrfLFkfr O;fDr dh lkekftd fLFkfr dkfu/kkZj.k djrh gS

(1) vkS|ksfxd lekt

(2) mÙkj-vkS|ksfxd lekt

(3) iwoZ -vkS|ksfxd lekt

(4) vk/kqfud lekt

8. Which one of the following is the type ofsociety in which ascribed status of anindividual determines a person's socialposition

(1) Industrial society

(2) Post industrial society

(3) Pre industrial society

(4) Modern society

9. vkfFkZd O;ogkj ds fuEufyf[kr vukfFkZdfu/kkZjdksa esa ls fdl fdl us if'peh ;wjksivkSj ,d mÙkjh vesfjdk esa ;kSfDrd iw¡thokndh o`f) esa ;ksxnku ugha fd;k

(1) vf/kdkjh ra=h; ;kSfDrd fof/kd jkT; dh

9. Which of the following non-economicdeterminants of economic behaviour didnot contribute to the growth of rationalcapitalism in West Europe and northAmerica

(1) The growth of the bureaucratic rational

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 5 ) P. T. O.

lao`f)

(2) dfj'ekbZ uSfrd iSxEcj@usrk

(3) ifjogu vkSj lapkj dh laof)

(4) izksVsLVSaV vo/kkj.kk

legal state

(2) The charismatic ethical prophets/leaders

(3) The growth of transport & communication

(4) The protastant ethics

10. fdlus ;g fn[kyk;k fd ^^dher ;q) dsek/;e ls oLrqvksa vkSj inkFkksZa ds fofue; dsfy, ^^cktkj fLFkfr** esa O;fDr;ksa dk vkfFkZdO;ogkj lekt esa oxksZa dks i`FkDÑr djus esalgk;d gksrk gS

(1) eSDl oscj

(2) dkyZ ekDlZ

(3) Vh0 oscysu

(4) ,u0 ts0 LesYlj

10. Who pointed out that economic behaviourof individuals in the "market situation"for exchange of goods and materialsthrough "price-war" helps to segregateclasses in the society

(1) Max Weber

(2) Karl Marx

(3) T. Veblen

(4) N. J. Smelser

11. gkcZVZ ts0 xSUl }kjk fd;k x;k v/;;u ^^fnvcZu foystlZ** fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl ,dds lacU/k esa gS

(1) vejhdk ds v'osr

(2) LdSafMusfo;Ul

(3) bVSfy;Ul-vejhdh

(4) ;ks:ck

11. "The uran villagers"–a study conductedby Herburt J.Gans, deals with which oneof the following

(1) Blacks in America

(2) Scandinavians

(3) Italian-Americans

(4) Yorubas

12. mu fl)kUrokfn;ksa dks D;k dgrs gSa tksiwathoknh jkT; dh lkis{k Lok;Ùkrk esafo'okl djrs gSa

(1) dj.koknh

(2) lajpukRed-uoekDlZoknh

(3) cgqyoknh

(4) laHkzkar oxZoknh

12. What are the theorists who believed inthe relative autonomy of the capitaliststate, called

(1) Instrumentalists

(2) Structural neo-Marxists

(3) Pluralists

(4) Elitists

13. tula[;k ds tukafddh; v/;;uksa esa îztuu*,oa ^cgqiztrk* njksa dh x.kuk dh tkrh gSfuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu-lk ,d] fdlhtula[;k dh] lkekU; fLFkfr esa lgh izo`fÙkiznf'kZr djrk gS

13. In the demographic studies of a population"fertility" and 'fecundity" rates arecalculated. Which one of the followingshows the correct trend of a populationin normal situation

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 6 )

(1) iztuu nj mPp gS vkSj cgqiztrk nj fuEu gS

(2) iztuu nj vkSj cgqiztrk nj lkeku gS

(3) iztuu nj fuEu gS vkSj cgqiztrk nj mPp gS

(4) nksuksa] iztuu nj vkSj cgqiztrk nj fuEu gS

(1) Fertility rate is high and fecundity rate is low

(2) Fertility rate and fecundity rate are equal

(3) Fertility rate is low and fecundity rate is high

(4) Both, fertility rate and fecundity rate are low

14. 'kgjksa esa izolu ds ugha oju~ uSlfxZd dkjdksa dsdkj.k tula[;k ds c<+us dks D;k dgrs gSa

(1) uxjhdj.k

(2) vkHkklh uxjhdj.k

(3) lkaLÑfrd cgqjax ¼eksts+d½

(4) vkarfjd xfr'khyrk

14. The population increases in citiesbecuase of natural factors, rather thanmigration what is the process known as

(1) Urbanisation

(2) Pseudo urbaniasation

(3) Cultural mosaic

(4) Internal mobilization

15. vejhdh laLÑfr vkSj ewY;ksa ds lkj dhO;k[;k djus okyh Ñfr ^^MseksØslh buvesfjdk** dk ys[kd dkSu Fkk(1) vysDlh ns rkWdsafoys

(2) vycVZ ds0 dksgsu

(3) vkj0 fDyQMZ 'kkW

(4) feYVu xkWMZu

15. Who was the author of Democracy inAmerica which explained the essence ofAmerican culture and values

(1) Alexis de Tocqueville

(2) Albert K. Cohen

(3) R. Clifford shaw

(4) Milton Gordon

16. fdl tutkrh; dh jktuSfrd O;oLFkk esa]lkekftd lqO;oLFkk cuk, j[kus esa eqf[k;kegRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk djrk gS

(1) v'kh"kZ

(2) 'kh"kZ

(3) vf/kdkjh ra=h;

(4) vYira=

16. In which tribal political system, does achieftain play an important role inmaintaining social order

(1) Acephalous

(2) Cephalous

(3) Bureucratic

(4) Oligarchy

17. Hkkjr ds lafo/kku ds fdl vuqPNsn esa fdlhfo'ks"k tutkfr dks vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds:i esa fofufnZ"V djus ds fy, miCka/k gS

(1) vuqPNsn 342

17. Which article of the constitution of Indiahas a provision specifying a particulartribe as a scheduled tribe

(1) Article 342

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 7 ) P. T. O.

(2) vuqPNsn 343

(3) vuqPNsn 344

(4) vuqPNsn 345

(2) Article 343

(3) Article 344

(4) Article 345

18. vfIidks vkanksyu izeq[k :i ls fuEufyf[kr esals fdl ,d ds fo#) pyk;k x;k gS

(1) e|iku

(2) ouksUewyu

(3) ?kjsyw fgalk

(4) c¡/kqvk etnwjh

18. Appiko Movement is predominantly directedagainst which one of the following

(1) Alcohal consumption

(2) Forest degradation

(3) Domestic violence

(4) Engagement of bonded labour

19. lkekftd ifjorZu ds fu/kkZj.koknh fl)kar esafuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu-lk ,d dkjdegRoiw.kZ gS

(1) ,dy dkjd

(2) f}dkjd

(3) cgqdkjd

(4) vkarfjd dkjd

19. Which one of the following factors issignificant in the deterministic theory ofsocial change

(1) Single factor

(2) Double factor

(3) Multiple factor

(4) Inner factor

20. dkyZ ekDlZ ds vuqlkj folaca/ku ls D;krkRi;Z gS

(1) laifÙk dk csdCtk

(2) lÙkk dk csdCtk

(3) euq"; dk viekuohdj.k

(4) dkexkjksa dk 'kks"k.k

20. According to Karl Marx, what doesalienation imply

(1) Dispossession of wealth

(2) Dispossession of power

(3) Dehumanisation of human being

(4) Exploitation of workers

21. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdls iw.kZ;ksx dgk tkldrk gS

(1) Hk;krqj gksdj Hkkxrs yksxksa dh la[;k

(2) lM+d ij gqbZ nq?kZVuk dks ns[k jgs yksxksadh la[;k

(3) olarh lqcg ds lwjt esa /kwi lsadrs yksxksa

21. Which one of the following can be termedas an aggregate

(1) The number of persons fleeing in panic

(2) The number of persons watching astreet accident

(3) The number of persons basking in the

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 8 )

dh la[;k

(4) gM+rky ds nkSjku xkfM+;ksa dh rksM+-QksM+ djrs yksxksa dh la[;k

sun on a spring morning

(4) The number of persons damaging vehicles during strike

22. ,slh vfHko`fÙk dks D;k dgrs gSa ftlesa viuhlaLÑfr ds izfrekuksa rFkk ewY;ksa dks ekud dhrjg iz;qDr dj mldh rqyuk esa nwljksa dhjhfr;ksa dks vk¡dk tk ldrk gS

(1) lkis{krkokn

(2) iztkfrokn

(3) u`tkfr dsUnzh;rkokn

(4) niZ ;k vgadkj

22. What is the tendency to use the normsand values of one's own culture asstandards against which the practices ofother judges called

(1) Relativism

(2) Racism

(3) Ethnocentrism

(4) Arrogance

23. fdlus ^Hkwfedk foU;kl* 'kCnkoyh dksfodflr fd;k vkSj D;ksa

(1) lekt esa lkewfgdrk ds Hkko dks O;Drdjus ds fy, eSDl oscj us

(2) iw¡thoknh lektksa esa mRiknu izfØ;k dk o.kZu djrs gsrq dkyZ ekDlZ rFkk ,Q0,axYl us

(3) ,d lkekftd izfLFkfr fo'ks"k lEiUu O;fDr;ksa ds reke Hkwfexr lEcU/kksa dks O;Dr djus ds fy, Vh0 iklZUl vkSj vkj0 eVZu us

(4) leku izfLFkfr okys O;fDr;ksa ds chp ,drk ds Hkko dks O;Dr djus gsrq vkj0 fyUVu vkSj ,l0,Q0 ukMsy us

23. Who developed the term 'role-set' andwhy

(1) Max Weber to connote a sense ofcollectivity in society

(2) Karl Marx and F. Engles to describe production process in capitalist societies

(3) T. Parsons and R. Merton to connote the complement of role relationship which persons have by virtue of occupying a particular social status

(4) R. Linton and S.F. Nadel to connote a sense of solidarity among persons of equal status

24. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl ,d leqnk; esacgqfookg vkSj cgqifr fookg] nksuksa dksizksRlkfgr fd;k tkrk gS

(1) [kklh

(2) xkjks

(3) ukxk

(4) uk;j

24. In which one of the following communitiesare both polygamy and polyandryencouraged

(1) Khasi

(2) Garo

(3) Naga

(4) Nair

25. og dkSu-lh oa'kkuqØe iz.kkyh gS ftlesa 25. What is a descent system in which

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 9 ) P. T. O.

efgyk ;k iq#"k ijEijk ij fdlh izfrcU/k ds fcuk ek¡ ,oa firk nksuksa ds ek/;e ls lewg dh lnL;rk fu/kkZfjr gksrh gS

(1) mHk; ,dy oa'kijEijk

(2) ltkrh; iz.kkyh

(3) lEiwjd oa'kkuqØe

(4) mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha

membership of the group is traced

through both mother and father, without

any restriction on the male or female line

(1) Double unilineal descent

(2) Cognatic system

(3) Complementary filiations

(4) None of the above

26. fuEufyf[kr lekt'kkfL=;ksa esa ls fdl ,d ustkfr dks foLrr Lotu lewg ds :i esa fy;kgS

(1) th0 ,l0 ?kq;sZ

(2) eSfde esfjvksV

(3) ,e0,u0Jhfuokl

(4) bjkorh dosZ

26. Which one of the following sociologistsconsiders caste as an extended kin group

(1) G. S. Ghurye

(2) Mckim Marriott

(3) M.N.Srinivas

(4) Iravati Karve

27. iksykU;h ds vuqlkj] VªksfczvUM vkfFkZdh dkdsUnzh; fl)kUr D;k gS

(1) vknku-iznku

(2) iqufoZrj.k

(3) cktkj fofue;

(4) fofu/kku

27. According to Polanyi, what is the centralprinciple of Trobriand economy

(1) Reciprocity

(2) Redistribution

(3) Market exchange

(4) Allocation

28. jkcVZ jsMQhYM ds vuqlkj ^y?kq leqnk;* dhdkSu- lh pkj fo'ks"krk,a gSa

(1) i`Fkdrk] y?kqrk] le:irk] ,dkarrk

(2) i`Fkdrk] y?kqrk] le:irk] vkRefuHkZjrk

(3) i`Fkdrk] y?kqrk] le:irk] lgfuHkZjrk

(4) vkRefuHkZjrk] y?kqrk] le:irk vo#)

28. According to Robert Redfield, what are thefour characteristics of the "Littlecommunity"

(1) Distinctiveness, smallness Homogeneity,isolation

(2) Distinctiveness, smallness, Homogeneity, self sufficiency

(3) Distinctiveness, smallness Homogeneity, Interdependence

(4) Self-sufficiency, smallness Homogeneity, closed

29. nks ;k vf/kd O;kikfjd laxBuksa ds chp og 29. What is an agreement among two or

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 10 )

le>kSrk ftlesa muds chp mRiknu lhfer djus] nke fu;r djus vkfn dfri; fofufn"V rjhdksa ls izfrLi/kkZ dks lhfer fd;k tk,] D;k dgykrk gS

(1) ,dkf/kdkj

(2) dqyhura=

(3) mRiknd la?k

(4) lap;

more business organizations to limit competition among themselves in certain specified ways, such as limiting produciton fixing prices, etc, called

(1) Monopoly

(2) Oligarchy

(3) Cartel

(4) Hoard

30. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu-lk ,d dFku lgh gS\vk/kqfud tfVy lekt esa derj ls derjfuxeksa }kjk vFkZO;oLFkk dh izfrLi/kkZ dksdgrs gSA

(1) vYikf/kdkj

(2) vf/kdkjh ra=hdj.k

(3) O;olk;hdj.k

(4) dqyhurU=

30. Which one of the following is the correctstatement ?

Competition of economy by fewer andfewer corporations in a complex modernsociety is known as

(1) Oligopoly

(2) Bureaucratization

(3) Professionalization

(4) Oligarchy

31. vkS|ksfxd lekt esa ifjokj fdl izdkj dhbdkbZ gS

(1) vkfFkZd

(2) miHkksx

(3) mRiknu

(4) ykHk

31. What type of unit is a family is anindustrial society

(1) Economic

(2) Consumption

(3) Produciton

(4) Profit

32. iw¡thifr lektksa esa folaca/ku (alienation) dkizfr:i fdl dkj.k gS

(1) mRiknu ds lk/kuksa ls dkexkjksa dkvyxko

(2) vfrfjDr ewY; iSnk djus dh bldh {kerk

(3) Je cktkj dh fLFkfr;k¡

(4) izfrjks/kh oxZ la?k"kZ

32. What is the phenomenon of alienation incapitalist society due to

(1) The separation of worker from themeans of production

(2) Its capacity to produce surplus value

(3) Labour market conditions

(4) Antagonistic class conflicts

33. ml lS)kfUrd <k¡ps dks D;k dgrs gSa tkstUe rFkk e`R;q njksa ds fu/kkZjd ds :i esa

33. What is the theoretical framework thatfocuses on the level of economic

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 11 ) P. T. O.

vkfFkZd fodkl ds Lrj ij /;ku dsfUnzr djrk gS

(1) tula[;k dk ekYFkl dk fl)kUr

(2) b"Vre tula[;k fl)kUr

(3) tukafddh; laØe.k fl)kUr

(4) lkekftd dsf'kDRo fl)kUr

development as the determinant of birth and death rates, referred to as

(1) Malthusian Theory of Population

(2) Optimum Theory of Population

(3) Demographic transition theory

(4) Theory of social capillarity

34. yksdrU= esa jktuhfrd lekthdj.k dsizdk;ksZa dks fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu-lh ,dlajpuk vf/kdrj iwjk djrh gS

(1) izHkkod xqV

(2) ukSdj'kkg

(3) ljdkj

(4) jktuhfrd ny

34. Which one of the following structuresmostly performs the functions of politicalsocialization in a democracy

(1) Pressure Groups

(2) Bureaucracy

(3) Government

(4) Political Parties

35. Jfed la?k dks le>us gsrq fuEufyf[kr esa lsdkSu-lh mi;qDr vo/kkj.kk gS

(1) izkFkfed lewg

(2) fgr lewg

(3) vizfrekfur lewg

(4) v/kZ-lewg

35. Which one of the following concepts isappropriate the understanding of a tradeunion

(1) Primary group

(2) Interest group

(3) Anomic group

(4) Quasi group

36. Hkkjr ds lafo/kku dk fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu-lk ,d vuqPNsn vU; t:jreUn Jsf.k;ksa dslkFk o`) tula[;k dks lgk;rk iznku djusesa jkT; dh Hkwfedk dks ekU;rk nsrk gS

(1) vuqPNsn 46

(2) vuqPNsn 43

(3) vuqPNsn 41

(4) vuqPNsn 47

36. Which one of the following articles of theconstitution of India recognizes the state'srole in providing help to aged populationalong with other needy categories

(1) Article 46

(2) Article43

(3) Article 41

(4) Article 47

37. Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 16(4) esafuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu-lk ,d micaf/kr gS

(1) lekt ds leLr lnL;ksa dh fof/k dsle{k lekurk

(2) lkjh vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa ,oa vuqlwfpr

37. Which one of the following is provided inArticle 16(4) of the constitution of India

(1) Equality before law to all members ofsociety

(2) Free and cumpulsory primary education

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 12 )

tutkfr;ksa ds cPpksa dks vfuok;Z rFkk eq¶r izkFkfed f'k{kk

(3) fiNM+s oxksZa ds ukxfjdksa ds fy, fu;qfDr;ksa ;k inksa dk vkj{k.k

(4) vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa rFkk vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa dh efgykvksa ds fy, lHkh fo"k;ksa esa fo'ks"k lqj{kk

to children of all scheduled castes and scheduled tribes

(3) Reservation of appointements or posts in favours of backward class of citizens

(4) Special protection to women of the scheduled castes and the scheduled Tribes in all matters

38. Hkkjr ds fdl jkT; esa ^lsok* ¼lsYQ ,EIykW;MfoesUl ,lksfl,'ku½ vlaxfBr {ks= esa efgykdkexkjksa dh izfLFkfr dks Åij mBkus ds fy,lQyrkiwoZd dke dj jgh gS

(1) jktLFkku

(2) mÙkj izns'k

(3) xqtjkr

(4) egkjk"Vª

38. In which state of India is the SelfEmployed Women's Association (SEWA)successfully working to uplift the statusof women workers in the unoraganizedsector

(1) Rajsthan

(2) Uttar Pradesh

(3) Gujarat

(4) Maharashtra

39. lR;'kks/kd lekt dk laLFkkid fuEufyf[kresa ls dkSu Fkk

(1) bZ0oh0 jkekLokeh uk;dj

(2) T;ksfr jko Qqys

(3) lh0 ,u- vUuknqjS

(4) Hkhejko vEcsndj

39. Who among the following is the founderof the Satyashodhak Samaj

(1) E.V. Ramaswami Niacker

(2) Jyoti Rao Phule

(3) C. N. Annadurai

(4) Bhim Rao Ambedkar

40. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl ,d Js.kh esa osv/;;u vkrs gSa ftuesa le; ds vk;ke dks'kkfey ugha fd;k tkrk gS

(1) ,sfrgkfld

(2) ledkfyd

(3) LFkSfrd

(4) laoknkRed

40. Studies that do not take into account thedimension of time is in which givencategories

(1) Diachronic

(2) Synchronic

(3) Static

(4) Dialectic

41. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlus ;g dgk gS fdcsgrj lewg ,drk ds ifj.kkeLo:i la?k"kksZa dsek/;e ls xyrQgeh nwj gksrh gS(1) leuj

41. Who among the following maintains thatbetter group solidarity results with removalof misunderstanding through conflicts

(1) Sumner

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 13 ) P. T. O.

(2) MkgjsuMkWQZ

(3) oScj

(4) fley

(2) Dahrendorf

(3) Weber

(4) Simmel

42. izn'kZukRed miHkksx ,d mnkgj.k gS

(1) izdV izdk;Z dk

(2) vO;Dr izdk;Z dk

(3) lqdk;Z dk

(4) nq"izdk;Z dk

42. Conspicuous consumption is an example of

(1) Manifest function

(2) Latent function

(3) eufunction

(4) disfunction

43. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; esauhfrdFku esa ^lkis{k oapu* dh ladYiukO;kid :i ls izLrqr gqbZ gS

(1) vYila[;dksa ds lkekftd ,oa lkaLÑfrdvf/kdkj

(2) lkekftd }aa} ,oa lkeatL;

(3) cgqlaLÑfrokn

(4) xjhch vkSj vlerk

43. The concept of 'relative deprivation' hasbeen widely used in policy discourse onwhich one of the following

(1) Social and cultural rights of minorities

(2) Social conflict and harmony

(3) Mutli-culturalism

(4) Poverty and inequality

44. fdlh lewg }kjk izFkkxr] lkekU; vkH;kfldrjhdksa ls dk;Z djuk D;k dgykrk gS

(1) yksdjhfr ¼ekslZ½

(2) yksdkpkj ¼Qksdost+½

(3) vH;kl

(4) lkaLÑfrd fodYi

44. What are the customary, normal, habitualways of doing things by a group knownas

(1) Mores

(2) Folkways

(3) Habits

(4) Cultural alternatives

45. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlus bl ij cy fn;kfd }a} lekt ds laj{k.k esa ldkjkRedHkwfedk fuHkkrk gS

(1) eSDl oscj

(2) Y;wbl dkst+j

(3) dkyZ ekDlZ

(4) ,sFkuh fxMsUl

45. Who among the following emphasisedthat conflict plays a positive role inpreserving society

(1) Max Weber

(2) Lewis coser

(3) Karl Marx

(4) Anthony Giddens

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 14 )

46. ,d iq#"k lgiwoZt ds oa'ktksa dks dgrs gSa

(1) firca/kq

(2) ekr`ca/kq

(3) oa'kca/kq

(4) fHkUu'kk[kh; Lotu

46. The descendants of a common maleancestor are called

(1) agnates

(2) cognates

(3) lineal kin

(4) collateral kin

47. vge~ O;fDr dh iRuh mldh

(1) izkFkfed lejDr Lotu gS

(2) izkFkfed oSokfgd Lotu gS

(3) xkS.k cU/kq gS

(4) r`rh; cU/kq gS

47. Ego's wife is his

(1) Primary consanguineal kin

(2) Primary affinal kin

(3) Secondary kin

(4) Tertiary kin

48. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu-lh tutkfr;ksa esacgqifr izFkk dk pyu Fkk

(1) VksMk] dksVk] [kklh] Hkhy vkSj xksaM

(2) dksVk] [kklh] VksMk vkSj Hkhy

(3) VksMk] dksVk vkSj [kklh

(4) dsoy VksMk

48. Which of the following tribes practisedpolyandry

(1) Toda, Kota, Khasi, Bhil and Gonds

(2) Kota, Khasi, Toda and Bhil

(3) Toda, Kota, and Khasi

(4) Only todas

49. Ø; }kjk fd;k x;k fookg dgykrk gS

(1) vk"kZ fookg

(2) vklqj fookg

(3) jk{kl fookg

(4) iS'kkp fookg

49. Marriage by Purchase is called

(1) Arsha Marriage

(2) Asur Marriage

(3) Rakshas Marriage

(4) Paishach Marriage

50. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlus îzfrdkjh fof/k;ks*vkSj ^{kfriwjd fof/k;ksa* esa foHksn fd;k

(1) dkyZ ekDlZ

(2) fe'ksy Qwdks

(3) fdaXlys Msfol

50. Who among the following made adistinction between 'retributive laws'

(1) Karl Marx

(2) Michel Foucalt

(3) Kingsley Davis

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 15 ) P. T. O.

(4) bekby nq[khZe (4) Emile Durkheim

51. bjfoax xkWQeSu ds vuqlkj ^'kj.kLFky]fdldk mnkgj.k gS

(1) lkekftd O;oLFkk dk

(2) vLirky dk

(3) iw.kZ laLFkk dk

(4) ijaijkxr ifjokj dk

51. According to Irving Goffman, 'Asylum isan example of which one of the following

(1) A social system

(2) A hospital

(3) A total institution

(4) A traditional family

52. ,slh fLFkfr dks] tgka yksxksa dk dksbZ lewglekt ds izpfyr ewY;ksa vkSj ekudksa dksvLohdkj dj vyx rjhds ls jguk 'kq: djns] D;k dgk tk;sxk

(1) Økafr

(2) folkekU; lewg

(3) izfr laLÑfr

(4) ijlaLÑfr xzg.k

52. How would you describe the situationwhere a group of people rejects theprevailing values and norms of societyand begins to live differently

(1) Revolution

(2) Deviant group

(3) Counter culture

(4) Acculturation

53. eqnz.k loZizFke phu esa NBh 'krkCnh esafodlfr gqvk vkSj /khjs-/khjs 'ks"k fo'o esa QSyx;k ;g mnkgj.k gS

(1) lkaLÑfrd izlkj dk

(2) izkS|ksfxdh; Økafr dk

(3) lkaLÑfrd izk/kkU; dk

(4) fo'oO;kihdj.k dk

53. Printing was first developed in China inthe 6th centuary and slowly spread torest of the world. This is an example of

(1) Cultural Diffusion

(2) Technological Revolution

(3) Cultural Hegemony

(4) Globalization

54. in ^lkaLÑfrd lkis{kokn* fuEufyf[kr esa lsfdl ,d in dk izk;% O;frjsdh gS

(1) lkaLÑfrd cgqokn

(2) u`tkfrdsafnzdrk

(3) lkaLÑfrd fujadq'kokn

(4) lkaLÑfrd 'kwU;

54. The term 'cultural relativism' is oftencontrasted with

(1) Cultural pluralism

(2) Ethnocentrism

(3) Cultural absolutism

(4) Cultural vaccum

55. eSDl oscj dk fo'okl Fkk fd lekt'kkL= dkslkekftd fØ;k ij dsafnzr djuk pkfg, ufd lajpuk ij] D;ksafd

55. Max Weber believed that sociologyshould focus on social action and not onstructures, becuase

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 16 )

(1) O;fDr pquko djus vkSj cnyko ykus esa leFkZ Fks

(2) O;fDr fØ;k-vfHkeq[k Fks

(3) mlus ekDlZoknh oxZ fl)kUr dk [kaMu djuk pkgk

(4) ekuo lekt esa ges'kk }a} cuk jgrk gS

(1) Human individuals were capable of making choices and introducing changes

(2) Human being were action-oriented

(3) He wanted to refuse Marxist theory of class

(4) Human society is always conflict ridden

56. jkWcVZ eVZu ds vuqlkj] tks yksx ,d ubZlkekftd O;oLFkk dh iqulZajpuk ds iz;kl esafo|eku ewY;ksa vkSj mUgsa izkIr djus dslk/kuksa] nksuksa] dks vLohdkj dj nsrs gSa] mUgsadgrs gSa

(1) uSfLrd

(2) uoizorZd

(3) deZdkaMh

(4) fonzksgh

56. According to Robert Merton people whoreject both the existing values and themeans of achieving them by attemptingto reconstruct a new social system arecalled

(1) Conformists

(2) Innovators

(3) Ritualists

(4) Robels

57. jkcZV eVZu ds vuqlkj] ^^tc lkaLÑfrdekudksa vkSj y{;ksa rFkk muds vuqlkj dk;Zdjus dh lewg ds lnL;ksa dh lajfpr{kerkvksa ds chp rhoz fo;kstu gks** rks ;gfuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fLFkfr dkdkj.k curk gS

(1) vizfrekurk

(2) lkaLÑfrd iru

(3) lkekftd xfr'khyrk

(4) lajpukRed :ikarj.k

57. According to Robert Merton "When thereis an acute disjunction between thecultural norms and goals, and thestructured capacities of members of thegroup to act in accord with them," itleads to a situation of

(1) Anomie

(2) Cultural degeneration

(3) Social mobility

(4) Structural transformation

58. lekt'kkL= esa ^lkekftd O;oLFkkvksaa* dhladYiuk lS)kafrd :i ls mu yksxksa }kjkiz;qDr dh gS tks

(1) vkykspukRed lans'k ls dk;Z djrs gSa

(2) izdk;Zoknh lans'k ls dk;Z djrs gSa

(3) ekDlZoknh lans'k ls dk;Z djrs gSa

(4) lkao`frd lans'k ls dk;Z djrs gSa

58. Theoretically speaking the concept of'Social Systems, in sociology is used bythose who work with

(1) Critical perspective

(2) Functionalist perspective

(3) Marxist perspective

(4) Phenomenological perspective

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 17 ) P. T. O.

59. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu-lk ,d dFku lghugha gS

(1) fookg ,d laLdkj gS bldk vFkZ gS fdfookg foPNsn ugha fd;k tk ldrk

(2) fookg ,d lafonk gS bldk vFkZ gS fd fookg dks lekIr fd;k tk ldrk

(3) fookg ds vfoPNsn gksus dh /kkj.kk dk Øe'k% {kj.k gksrk gS vkSj fof/k fuekZ.k }kjk Hkkjr dh lHkh fof/kd O;oLFkkvksa esa fookg-foPNsn dk vf/kdkj lekfo"V fd;k x;k gS

(4) dsoy eqfLyeksa esa fookg ,d lafonk gS vkSj fookg-foPNsn dh vuqefr gS

59. Which one of the following statements isnot correct

(1) Marriage is a sacrament. This means that a marriage cannot be dissoloved

(2) Marriage is a contract. This means that a marriage can be terminated

(3) The notion that marriage is indissoluble has gradually been eroded and through legislation the right of divorce has been introduced in all legal systems in India.

(4) Only among the Muslims marriage is a contract and divorce is allowed

60. ftl lkekftd lewg esa O;fDr tUe ysrk gSmls fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl :i esa fufnZ"Vfd;k tkrk gS

(1) lkekthdj.k dk ifjokj

(2) iztuu dk ifjokj

(3) iqul`Ztu dk ifjokj

(4) vfHkfoU;kl dk ifjokj

60. The social group in which a person isborn is referred to as which one of thefollowing

(1) The family of socialization

(2) The family of procreation

(3) The family of recreation

(4) The family of orientation

61. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu-lh ,d] dksMko dhifjokj bdkbZ gS

(1) ?kj

(2) fcjknjh

(3) pwykg

(4) vksDdk

61. Which one of the following is the familyunit of Kodavas

(1) Ghar

(2) Biradari

(3) Chulah

(4) Okka

62. egkRek xka/kh dks of.kZr djus esa ^ckiw* 'kCndk iz;ksx djuk fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl ,ddk mnkgj.k gS

(1) mÙkj Hkkjrh; ukrsnkjh 'kCnkoyh

(2) dfYir ukrsnkjh

62. The use of the term 'Bapu' tie describeMahatama Gandhi is an example of whichone of the following

(1) North Indian Kinship terminology

(2) Fictive kinship

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 18 )

(3) ekfur ukrsnkjh

(4) laikf'oZd ukrsnkjh

(3) Putative kinship

(4) Collateral kinship

63. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl iz[;kr lekt'kkL=hus ,d [kkl lekt ds v/;;u ds vk/kkj ij;g izkxqfDr dh fd f}rh; fo'o ;q) ds mÙkjdky esa ewy ifjokj dk lekt dh c)miO;oLFkk ds :i esa] fo;kstu i`Fkdhdj.kvkSj fo'ks"khdj.k gksxk

(1) th0 ih0 ejMkWd

(2) VkydkWV iklZUl

(3) MCY;w0ts0 xwMs

(4) vkj0 Mh0 ySax

63. Who among the following eminentsociologists on the basis of study of aparticular society predicted that in thepost world war II period there will be anisolation, differentiation and specializationof the nuclear family as a boundedsubsystem of the society

(1) G. P. Murdock

(2) Talcott Parsons

(3) W. J. Goode

(4) R. D. Laing

64. fookg ds izdkjksa dk fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu-lk ,d ;qXe cgq-fookg dks fufnZ"V djrk gS

(1) ,d fookg izFkk vkSj cgqiRuh izFkk

(2) cgqiRuh izFkk vkSj cgqifr izFkk

(3) cgqifr izFkk vkSj ,d fookg izFkk

(4) ,d fookg izFkk vkSj f}fookg

64. Which one of the following pairs of formsof marriage refers to polygyny

(1) Monogamy and Polygyny

(2) Polygyny and Polyandry

(3) Polyandry and monogamy

(4) Monogamy and bigamy

65. eesjh cgu ds lkFk fookg fuEufyf[kr esa lsfdl ,d dk :i gS

(1) izfrcaf/kr fofue;

(2) izR;{k fofue;

(3) fofPNUu fofue;

(4) lkekU;hÑr fofue;

65. Marriage with mother's brother'sdaughter is a form of which one of thefollowing

(1) Restricted exchange

(2) Direct exchange

(3) Discontinuous exchange

(4) Generalized exchange

66. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu-lk ,d dFku lgh gS

(1) vuqykse fookg] oSokfgd lewgksa ds chpizfLFkfr vlefefr dk dkj.k gS

66. Which one of the following statements iscorrect

(1) Hypergamy leads to status asymmetrybetween affinal groups

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 19 ) P. T. O.

(2) vuqykse fookg] oSokfgd }a} dk dkj.k gS

(3) vuqykse fookg] cgqfookg izFkk dk dkj.k gS

(4) vuqykse fookg] cgqifrizFkk dk dkj.k gS

(2) Hypergamy leads to affinal conflict

(3) Hypergamy leads to Polygamy

(4) Hypergamy leads to Polyandry

67. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl ,d vf/kfu;e usloZizFke ,d fookg izFkk dks fookg dkLohÑr :i ekU; fd;k

(1) fgUnw fookg vf/kfu;e] 1935




67. Which one of the following Acts firstrecognized monogamy as the acceptedform of marriage

(1) The Hindu Marriage Act, 1935




68. izksVsLVSaV ds fdl iaFk ds /kkfeZd fopkjiwathoknh fodkl esa lokZf/kd lgk;d fl)gq, gSa

(1) cSfIVLV

(2) dSfYofuLV

(3) ,sukcSfIVLV

(4) ikbfVLV

68. Religious ideas of which sect of theprotestant were most conductive tocapitalist development

(1) Baptist

(2) Calvinist

(3) Anabaptist

(4) Pietist

69. e/; izns'k ds xksaM }kjk ekek ,oa cqvk dhlarkuksa ds chp fookg dks D;k dgrs gSaA

(1) 'kgnykSVok

(2) ?khykSVok

(3) ikuhykSVok

(4) nw/kykSVok

69.b What is a cross cousin Marriage as practiced by Gonds of Madhya Pradesh called

(1) Shahadlautwa

(2) Gheelautwa

(3) Paanilautwa

(4) Doodhlautwa

70. ml izfØ;k dks D;k dgrs gSa ftlesa tkfr-vf/kØe esa fuEure LFkku-izkIr tkfr;ka]mPprj tkfr;ksa dh izFkkvksa dk lekuqdj.kdj] mifjeq[kh xfr'khyrk ikus dk iz;Ru

70. What is the process in which castesplaced lower in the castes hierarchy seekupward mobility by emulating thepractices of upper castes

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 20 )

djrh gS

(1) {kf=;hdj.k

(2) lkaLÑfrdj.k

(3) czkã.khdj.k

(4) vk/kqfudhdj.k

(1) Kshatriyization

(2) Sanskritization

(3) Brahmanization

(4) Modernization

71. MSfu,y csy ds mÙkj vkS|ksfxd lekt dsfopkj ds ckjs esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu-lk,d lgh ugha gS(1) oS'ysf"kd lajpuk

(2) lkekftd Lrjhdj.k dh ubZ /kqfj;ksa dksigpkuus dh :ikoyh

(3) fof'k"V ewrZ lekt dk fp=

(4) lkekftd lajpuk esa ubZ foekiksa dk fofunsZ'ku

71. Which one of the following is not correctabout Daniel Bell's consideration of Postindustrial society

(1) An analytical construct

(2) A paradigm to identify new axes ofsocial stratification

(3) A picture of specific concrete society

(4) A specification of new dimensions in the social structure

72. Hkkjr esa fu;af=r ¼;kstukc)½ vFkZO;oLFkk dhdkSu-dkSu lh eq[; fo'ks"krk,a gSa

a. ^xjhch gVkvks* dh jktuhfr

b. Hkwfe lq/kkj tSlh xjhch izfrdkjd uhfr;k¡

c. Ñf"k mRiknu ds ihNs jkT; dk cyyxkuk

d. lkoZtufd {ks= dh vkfFkZd bdkb;kas dsek/;e ls vFkZO;oLFkk fu;af=r djuk

uhps fn;s x;s dwV dk iz;ksx dj lgh mÙkj pqfu, %

(1) dsoy a, b, vkSj c

(2) dsoy a, c, vkSj d

(3) dsoy b vkSj d

(4) a, b, c vkSj d

72. Which are the main features of thecontrolled (planned) economy in India

a. The politics of 'Garibi Hatao'

b. The poverty policies like land reforms

c. Putting the weight of the statebehind agricultural production

d. Controlling the economy throughpublic sector economic units

Using the following codes choose the correct answer :

(1) only a, b and c

(2) only a, c and d

(3) only b and d

(4) a, b, c and d

73. laiUurk esa o`f) gksus ls vkS|ksfxd dkexkje/;oxZ ds ewY; vkSj thou'kSyh viuk ysrs gSabl izfØ;k dks ts0 ,p0xksYMFkkWiZ usfuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu-lk ,d uke fn;k(1) dkexkjksa dk cwtZqvkdj.k

(2) dkexkjksa dk dkfjr-cwtqZvkdj.k

73. Increased affluence leads industrial workersto adopted middle class values and styleof life. This process is termed by J.H.Goldthorpe as which one of the following

(1) Bourgeoisation of workers

(2) Embourgeoisation of workers

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 21 ) P. T. O.

(3) lalEiUu dkexkj

(4) e/;oxhZ; dkexkj

(3) Affluent workers

(4) Middle class workers

74. ,l0 lslsu 1991 esa fuEufyf[kr uxjksa dsfdl lewg dk] oSf'od uxj dh ladYiukfodflr djus esa] v/;;u fd;k

(1) U;w;ksdZ] yanu ,oa Vksfd;ks

(2) U;w;ksdZ] isfjl ,oa cksLVu

(3) yanu] feykuks ,oa f'kdkxks

(4) Vksfd;ks] U;w;ksdZ ,oa ekLdks

74. Which group of the following cities werestudied by S, Sassen in 1991 to developthe concept of global city

(1) New York, London and Tokyo

(2) New York, paris and Boston

(3) London, Milano and Chicago

(4) Tokyo, New york and Moscow

75. ,Yeks jksiu us m|ksxksa esa dk;Z ds izfrvfHkizsj.k c<+kus ds ,sls pkj izksRlkguksa dksfxuk;k gSA izFke rhu izksRlkgu gSa &lqj{kk]mUufr ,oa ekuoh; xfjek pkSFkk izksRlkguD;k gS

(1) laca/ku dh vuqHkwfr

(2) rknkRE; dh vuqHkwfr

(3) fo'okl dh vuqHkwfr

(4) mi;ksfxrk dh vuqHkwfr

75. Elmo Roper listed four incentives toincrease motivation towards works inindustry. The first three were–security,advancement & human dignity. What wasthe fourth one

(1) feeling of belongingness

(2) feeling of identity

(3) feeling of confidence

(4) feeling of usefulness

76. Hkkjr dh o"kZ 2001 dh tux.kuk ds vk¡dM+ksads vuqlkj] Hkkjr dh dqy tula[;k dhfdruh izfr'kr uxjh; tula[;k gS

(1) 22% – 25% ds chp

(2) 26% – 29% ds chp

(3) 30% – 33% ds chp

(4) 34% – 36% ds chp

76.e According to the data of the census ofIndia 2001, what is the percentage of urban population of total population in India

(1) Between 22% – 25 %

(2) Between 26% – 29 %

(3) Between 30% – 33 %

(4) Between 34% – 36 %

77. Hkkjr esa ns'kO;kih tux.kuk ds fy,]fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu-lk ,d ?kVd uxj{ks= dh ifjHkk"kk ds fy, ekunaM ugha gS

(1) U;wure tula[;k

(2) U;wure tula[;k ?kuRo

77. In India, for the purpose of country widecensus, which one of the following factors isnot the criterion for definition of urban area

(1) Minimum population

(2) Minimum population density

(3) Minimum percentage of male working

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 22 )

(3) xSj-Ñf"k vkSj lac) dk;Zdyki esa yxs dkexkj tula[;k dh U;wure izfr'krrk

(4) izfr ,d gtkj tula[;k ds fy, U;wure la[;k esa fo|ky;

population engaged in non-agriculture and allied activities

(4) Minimum Number of schools per thousand population

78. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu-lk ,d] Hkkjr esatkfr ds jktuhfrdj.k dk egRoiw.kZ òksrugha gS

(1) tkfr iapk;r

(2) tkfr tuZy

(3) tkfr varfoZokg

(4) tkfr laxe ¼la?k½

78. Which one of the following of not animportant source of politicization ofcastes in India

(1) Caste Panchayats

(2) Caste Jaurnals

(3) Caste Endogamy

(4) Caste associations

79. dfj'ekbZ izkf/kdkjh ds ikjaifjd rFkk ;kSfDrdfof/kd izkf/kdkjh ds la;kstu esa :ikarj.k dsfy, dkSu-lk 'kCn iz;qDr gksrk gS

(1) dfj'ekbZ gLrkarj.k

(2) dfj'ek dk usehdj.k

(3) O;kikfjd Js.kh izkf/kdkjh

(4) lkekftd izkf/kdkjh

79. What is the term for the transformation ofcharismatic authority into combination oftraditional and rationalegal authority

(1) Charismatic makever

(2) Routinization of charisma

(3) Trade-guild authority

(4) Social authority

80. jktuSfrd lekthdj.k ds fy, fuEufyf[kresa ls dkSu-lk ,d] U;wure egRo j[krk gS

(1) ifjokj

(2) iM+ksl

(3) tulapkj¼ ehfM;k½

(4) etnwj la?k

80. Which one of the following is leastimportant for political socialization

(1) Family

(2) Neighbourhood

(3) Media

(4) Trade Union

81. fo}kuksa dh dkSu-lh fopkj i)fr dk ;gfo'okl Fkk fd lkoZtfud {ks= jktuhfrdlekthdj.k dh ,d egRoiw.kZ jaxLFkyh gS

81. Which school of schollars believed thatpublic sphere is an impotant arena ofpolitical socialization

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 23 ) P. T. O.

(1) f'kdkxks fopkji)fr

(2) ÝSadQVZ fopkji)fr

(3) uomnkjoknh fopkji)fr

(4) eSUpsLVj fopkji)fr

(1) Chicago school

(2) Frankfurt school

(3) Neoliberal school

(4) Manchester school

82. fdl ;kstuk ds varxZr tutkfr ds fy,,dhÑr tutkrh; fodkl ds lao/kZu gsrqvyx ls mi;kstuk cukbZ x;h

(1) igyh iapo"khZ; ;kstuk

(2) rhljh iapo"khZ; ;kstuk

(3) pkSFkh iapo"khZ; ;kstuk

(4) ikapoh iapo"khZ; ;kstuk

82. Under which plan, a separate subplanwas made for tribals to promoteIntegrated Tribal Development

(1) First five year plan

(2) Third five year plan

(3) Fourth five year plan

(4) Fifth five year plan

83. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdldk ;g ekuuk gS fd^fopkj* lkekftd ifjorZu dh fn'kk dksLorU= :i ls izHkkfor dj ldrs gS

(1) ys0 Msfol

(2) eSDl oscj

(3) oh0 ijsVks

(4) ,y0 vkj0 cUlZ

83. Who among the following believes that'idea' may independently affect thedirection of social change

(1) K. Davis

(2) Max Weber

(3) V.Pareto

(4) L. R. Burns

84. rsHkkxk vkanksyu eq[;r% fdl fy, la?kfVrfd;k x;k Fkk

(1) cVkbZnkjksa ds fy, nks-frgkbZ fgLlk

(2) Ñf"k Jfedksa ds fy, vkSj vf/kd etnwjh

(3) HkwLokfe;ksa ds fy, vkSj de yxku

(4) L=h Jfedksa dh etnwjh esa c<+ksrjh

84. Tebhaga Movement was organisedprimarily for

(1) Two-Third share for the sharecroppers

(2) Higher wages for the agriculturallabourers

(3) Lower rent for the Landlords

(4) Increase in wages for women labourers

85. nq[khZe us vius izdk;Zokn ds fl)kar dhO;k[;k djus esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl ,ddk iz;ksx fd;k

85. Which one of the following was used byDurkheim to explain this theory offunctionalism

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 24 )

(1) lajpukRed fl)kUr

(2) tSo lkn`';

(3) euksoSKkfud rF;

(4) fodklh; lkekU;

(1) Structural principles

(2) Organic analogy

(3) Psychological facts

(4) Evolutionary universals

86. dke ds :i esa yksgkj dk;Z fuEufyf[kr esa lsfdl ,d ds varxZr vkrk gS

(1) vkfne dyk

(2) Js.kh ¼fxYM½ i)fr

(3) iwathokn-leFkZd iz.kkyh

(4) ?kjsyw mRiknu iz.kkyh

86. Black Smithy as work comes under whichone of the following

(1) Primitive art

(2) Guild system

(3) Procapitalist system

(4) Putting out system

87. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu-lk ,d ;qXe lghlqesfyr ugha gS

(1) niZ.k esa LoizfrfcEc & lh0,p0 dwys

(2) ijkge~ & vYÝsM ,y0 Økscj

(3) lkewfgd vUrfoZosd & ,ekby nq[khZe

(4) nwljs dh Hkwfedk xzg.k djuk & tkWtZ ,p0ehM

87. Which one of the following pairs is notcorrectly matched

(1) Looking glass self & chales H. Cooley

(2) Super Ego & Alfred L. Kroeber

(3) Collective conscience & Emile Durkheim

(4) Taking the role of the other & GeorgeH. Mead

88. lajpukRed vkRelkRdj.k ls D;k vk'k; gS

(1) lEiw.kZ lkekftd lgHkkfxrk esa u`tkfrlewgksa dk lekdyu

(2) iz/kku lkaLÑfrd lewg ds O;ogkj] ewY;ksa rFkk izfrekuksa dks viuk ysuk

(3) izfr}U}h lewgksa ds chp lkaLÑfrd ^vknku- iznku*

(4) LFkkuh; lkaLÑfrd ijEijk dk oS'ohdj.k

88. What does structural assimilation refer to

(1) The integration of ethnic groups into fullsocial participation

(2) Embracing the norms, values and behaviour of dominant cultural group

(3) cultural exchange among rival groups

(4) universalization of local cultural tradition

89. vkH;Urfjd lkekftd fu;a=.k fdls dgrs gSa(1) lh[kus dh og izfØ;k ftlesa vius

O;ogkj dks fu;af=r djus gsrq O;fDr }kjk ewY;ksa rFkk izfrekuksa dks vkRelkr~ fd;k tkrk gS

(2) O;fDr ds O;ogkj dks fn'kk nsus gsrq lkekftd ewY;ksa dk ckg~; cy

(3) vius O;ogkj ds ifj.kke dks le>us gsrq Lo-ewY;u dh izfØ;k

89. What does internalised social control refer to

(1) A process of learning in which theindividuals assimilates the norms & values to control his behaviour

(2) The external force of the social values to direct the individual behaviour

(3) A process of self-appraisal to understand of the cosequence of one's behaviour

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 25 ) P. T. O.

(4) uSfrd :i ls lgh o mfpr O;ogkj dks lh[kuk

(4) Learning morally upright behaviour

90. tcfd lkekftd izfLFkfr dk vFkZ dÙkZO;ksavkSj vf/kdkjksa dk laxzg.k gS] rks lkekftdHkwfedk dk D;k vk'k; gS

(1) lkekftd izfLFkfr ds foijhr

(2) lkekftd izfLFkfr dk xR;kRed i{k

(3) lkekftd izfLFkfr dk fuf"Ø; i{k

(4) lkekftd izfLFkfr ds leku gh

90. While social status implies a collection ofrights and duties, what does social rolerepresent

(1) The opposite of social status

(2) The dynamic aspect of social status

(3) The passive aspect of social status

(4) The same as social status

91. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu-lk ,d dFku lgh gS%lkaLÑfrd lkis{krk in dk vFkZ gS

(1) fdlh laLÑfr dks vU;ksa ls vis{kkÑr Js"Brj :i esa ns[kus esa fo'okl

(2) dsoy vius gh ewY;ksa vkSj lUnHkksZa esa fdlh laLÑfr dks ns[kus esa fo'okl

(3) fdlh laLÑfr dks dsoy vU; laLÑfr;ksa ls rqyuk djus ds :i esa ns[kus esa fo'okl

(4) fdlh laLÑfr dks] nwljh laLÑfr;ksa ls csgrj ekurs gq,] ns[kus esa fo'okl

91. Which one of the following is the correctstatement :

The term cultural relativity means a beliefin viewing

(1) A culture as a relatively spurerior toother ones

(2) A culture only in term of its own values and in its own context

(3) A culture only in term of making comparisons with other cultures

(4) A culture considering other cultures as better ones

92. ,d txg ,df=r u gksus okys ;k ,d-nwljsls vUr% fØ;k u djus okys ijUrq dqN udqN lekurk j[kus okys yksxksa dksfuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlesa j[kk tkrk gS

(1) vkfFkZd lewg

(2) xkS.k lewg

(3) izkFkfed lewg

(4) lkekftd lewg

92. How are people who have something incommon but may not be interacting withone another or gathering in one placereffered as

(1) Economic group

(2) Secondary group

(3) Primary group

(4) Social group

93. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu-lk ,d dFku lgh gS%,ekby nq[khZe ds vuqlkj ^neudkjh fof/k*,d ,sls lekt dk y{k.k] ftldh fo'ks"krk gS

(1) ,d leku uSfrdrk esa n`<+ fo'okl


According to Emile Durkheim 'repressivelaw' is a feature of a society characterizedby

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 26 )

(2) leku uSfrdrk dk vHkko

(3) lkeUroknh ekufldrk

(4) vkfne izdkj dh laLÑfr

(1) Strong belief in a common morality

(2) a lack of common morality

(3) A feudal bent of mind

(4) a primitive type of culture

94. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlus lkis{k oapuk dhvo/kkj.kk dks iz;qDr fd;k

(1) 'kks"k.k ds vius fl)kUr esa dkyZ ekDlZ us

(2) oxZ vlekurk ds vius fl)kUr esa eSDloscj us

(3) lUnHkZ lewg O;ogkj ds vius fl)kUr esa jkWcVZ eVZu us

(4) vkRegR;k ds vius fl)kUr esa ,ekby nq[khZe us

94. Who among the following used theconcept of relative deprivation

(1) Karl Marx in his theory of exploitation

(2) Max Weber in his theory of class inequality

(3) Robert Merton in his theory of reference group behaviour

(4) Emile Durkheim in his theory of suicide

95. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu-lk ,d dFku lgh gS%eSDl oscj ds vuqlkj izfLFkfr lewglkekftd foHksn ds izeq[k :i gksrs gSa

(1) lkjs lektksa dk

(2) iw¡thoknh lektksa esa

(3) lektoknh lektksa esa

(4) iwoZ-iw¡thifr lektksa esa


According to Max Weber status groupsare the dominant form of socialdifferentiation in

(1) all societies

(2) capitalist societies

(3) socialist societies

(4) Pre-capitalist societies

96. tc ,d vU; laLÑfr ds izHkko ds vUrxZrthou dk lEiw.kZ rjhdk gh cnyko dhizfØ;k esa gks] rks mls D;k dgk tkrk gS(1) izlj.k

(2) laLÑfr-laØe.k

(3) vkRelkRdj.k

(4) lekthdj.k

96. When a whole of life is in process ofchange under the influence of anotherculture what is it called

(1) Diffusion

(2) Acculturation

(3) Assimilation

(4) Socialization

97. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu-lk ,d dFku lgh gS%euq";ksa dk ySafxd O;ogkj fo'ks"k :i ls ysrkgS


The sexual behaviour of human beingsare shaped largely by

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 27 ) P. T. O.

(1) vuqdj.k vkSj lkekftd vUr%fØ;k }kjk

(2) vf/kxe rFkk lkaLÑfrd vuqHko }kjk

(3) f'k{kk nsus rFkk euksoSKkfud cks/k }kjk

(4) vuqu; rFkk lkaLÑfrd vH;kl }kjk

(1) Imitation and social interaction

(2) learning and cultural experience

(3) teaching and psychological perception

(4) Persuasion and cultural practice

98. fookg ds ek/;e ls Js"Brj ifjokj esa dU;knsus dh bPNk dk l`tu djus okyhfookgtU; lEcU/k dh izFkk dks D;k dgrs gSa(1) vUrfoZokg

(2) vuqykse fookg

(3) izfrykse fookg

(4) cfgfoZokg

98. What is the practice of marriage alliance thatcreates a desire to give away a girl throughmarriage to a superior family is known as

(1) Endogamy

(2) Hypergamy

(3) Hypogamy

(4) Exogamy

99. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu-lk ,d ukrsnkjh esaLi"V :i ls ugha vkrk gS

(1) oa'kijEijk

(2) fookgtU; lEcU/k

(3) izfLFkfr

(4) led{k lewg

99. Which one of the following is not clearlyindicated by kinship

(1) Lineage

(2) Affinity

(3) Status

(4) Peer group

100. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl tu tkfr ls ;g tkudkjh feyrh gS fd blesa nknk-nknh@ukuk-ukuh rFkk iksrk-iksrh@ukrh-ukfru ds chp ifjgkl ds lEcU/k gksrs gSa

(1) VksMk

(2) ukxk

(3) mjk¡o

(4) laFkky

100. From which one of the following tribes, Joking relationship between grandparents and grandchildren has been reported

(1) Toda

(2) Naga

(3) Oraon

(4) Santhal

101. vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; ifjokj esa efgykvksa dh ifjofrZr vofLFkfr dks fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlls lgh izdkj ls crk;k tk ldrk gS

(1) efgyk dh c<+rh gqbZ vkfFkZd Lora=rk

(2) efgyk }kjk ifjokj dh eqf[k;k cuuk

(3) efgyk }kjk ?kjsyw ftEesnkfj;ksa ds izfr mÙkjksÙkj mnklhurk

101. Which among the following correctly describes changed position of women in a modern Indian family

(1) Woman's increasing economic independence

(2) Woman becoming head of the family

(3) Woman's growing indifference to her domestic obligations

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 28 )

(4) ifjokj esa led{k iq#"kksa ds izfr efgyk esa izfrLi/kkZ ds Hkko

(4) Woman's competitiveness with male peers in the family

102. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl ,d tutkfr esa lcls NksVh iq=h dks /ku-lEink dk mÙkjkf/kdkj feyrk gS

(1) VksMk

(2) [kklk

(3) [kklh

(4) Hkhy

102. In which one of the following tribes does the youngest daughter inherit the property

(1) Toda

(2) Khasa

(3) Khasi

(4) Bhil

103. leku iwoZt] pkgs iq#"k gksa ;k efgyk ds oa'kØe ls mRiUu gq, O;fDr;ksa dks D;k dgrs gSa

(1) dqy

(2) xks=t

(3) ekr`-fir` lEcU/kh

(4) f}v'kad

103. What are the persons descended from the common ancestor, whether through males or females known as

(1) Clans

(2) Agnates

(3) Cognates

(4) Moieties

104. fuEufyf[kr esa dkSu-lk ,d lkekftd lajpuk dks lgh :i ls ifjHkkf"kr djrk gS

(1) O;ogkj foU;kl ds ,dfo'ks"k :i dks lkekftd :i ls fn;s x;s vFkZ

(2) lekt ds rRoksa ds chp LFkkbZ] lqO;ofLFkr vkSj foU;kflr lEcU/k

(3) leku lkekftd i`"BHkwfe] egRokdka{kkvksa vkSj O;olkvksa okys O;fDr;ksa dk ,d lewg

(4) fofHkUu laLÑfr;ksa ds chp lk>s O;ogkjxr foU;klksa dk lewg

104. Which one of the following correctly defines the concept of social structure

(1) Socially assigned meaning to a particular set of behavioural pattern

(2) The enduring orderly and patterned relationship between elements of a society

(3) A group of individuals, sharing common social background, aspirations and occupation

(4) A set of behavioural pattern shared by different cultures

105. fuEu esa ls dkSu-lk dFku lgh gS % 'kqfprk vkSj iznw"k.k ds fopkjksa ds fo'ys"k.k dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gS (1) vUr% fØ;kRed izÑfr ds tkfr-dksfVØe

fl)kUr esa

(2) lajpukRed izÑfr ds tkfr-dksfVØe

105. Which one of the following is the correct statement : The analysis of the notions of pollution and purity have been included in the caste ranking theory of

(1) interactional nature

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 29 ) P. T. O.

fl)kUr esa

(3) xq.kkRed izÑfr ds tkfr-dksfVØe fl)kUr esa

(4) ijEijkRed izÑfr ds tkfr-dksfVØe fl)kUr esa

(2) structural nature

(3) attributional nature

(4) traditional nature

106. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu-lk ,d] e/; izdkj dh tfVyrk okys lekt dk mnkgj.k gS ftlesa vU; izdkj ds ikfjokfjd izcU/k lkekU; gS (1) Vªksfczv.M }hioklh

(2) VksMk

(3) ukMkj

(4) uk;j

106. Which one of the following is an example of a society on intermediate complexity in which family arrangement of other types are common

(1) Trobriand Islanders

(2) Todas

(3) Nadars

(4) Nairs

107. ô;kso`)-ra=* dk D;k vk'k; gS

(1) os lekt ftuesa o`)re iq#"k fu.kZ; ysus rFkk jktuhfrd fu;e cukus esa iz/kku Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSa

(2) os lekt ftuesa ;qok iq#"k ,oa efgyk,a fu.kZ; ysus rFkk jktuhfrd fu;e cukus esa iz/kku Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSa

(3) o`) gksus ds lkekftd i{kksa dk v/;;u

(4) ns'k esa iztuu 'kfDr dh izo`fÙk Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSa

107. What does 'Gerontocracy' refer to

(1) Societies in which the oldest male plays a major role in making decision and political rules

(2) Societies in which the younger males/females play a major role in making decision and political rules

(3) The study of social aspects of ageing

(4) The trend and pattern of fertility in country

108. ljy lektksa esa yksx ekewyh vkStkjksa dk mi;ksx djrs Fks] rnqijkUr fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdu vkfo"dkjksa ls mudk vk[ksVe; thou vkfFkZd laxBu ds u;s :iksa esa 'kuS%'kuS% cnyrk x;k

(1) feV~Vh ds crZu cukuk vkSj Åu dk cquuk

(2) eNyh ekjuk vkSj yksgs dks xykuk

(3) tkuojksa dks ikyrw cukuk vkSj [ksrh

(4) pj[kk dkruk vkSj vkx tykuk

108. In the simple societies people used elementary tools, subsequently which of the following activities gradually replaced their hunting life with new forms of economic organization

(1) Pottery making and weaving of wool

(2) Fishing and iron-smelting

(3) Domestication of animals and agricultural

(4) Spining wheel and fire making

109. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl ,d izdkj ds lekt esa efgykvksa dh izfLFkfr vis{kkÑr csgrj gS

(1) vkS|ksfxd lekt

109. In which one of the following types of societies, the status of women is relatively better

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 30 )

(2) vkfnoklh lekt

(3) Ñf"k lekt

(4) mÙkj vkS|ksfxd lekt

(1) Industrial society

(2) Tribal society

(3) Agrarain society

(4) Post-Industrial society

110. fuEufyf[kr lekt'kkfL=;ksa esa ls fdlus nf{k.k lwMku ds i'kqpkj.k lekt &U;w,j(Nuer) dk v/;;u fd;k

(1) bZ0 bZ0 bokUl&fizpkZM

(2) th0 ih0 eMksZd

(3) fdaXlys Msfol

(4) vksfyoj lh0 dkWDl

110. Nuer, a pastoral society in Southern Sudan was studied by which one of the following sociologists

(1) E. E. Evans-Pritchard

(2) G. P. Murdock

(3) Kingsley Davis

(4) Oliver C. Cox

111. tux.kuk o"kZ 1901 ls tux.kuk o"kZ 2001 rd Hkkjr dh dqy tula[;k dh 'kgjh tula[;k izfr'krrk esa yxHkx fdruh o`f) gqbZ gS

(1) 13%

(2) 17%

(3) 21%

(4) 25%

111. What has been the approximate increase in urban population percentage of total population of India from the census year 1901 to the census year 2001

(1) 13%

(2) 17%

(3) 21%

(4) 25%

112. uhps fn;s ,d jkT;ksa dk] mudh 'kgjh tula[;k dh izfr'krrk ds Ðkleku Øe esa dkSu-lk lgh vuqØe gS ¼tux.kuk 2001 ds vuqlkj½

(1) fet+ksje&vka/kzizns'k&dukZVd&egkjk"Vª

(2) dukZVd&egkjk"Vª&fetksje&vka/kzizns'k

(3) fet+ksje&egkjk"Vª&dukZVd&vka/kzizns'k

(4) dukZVd&vka/kzizns'k&fet+ksje&egkjk"V

112. Which is the correct sequence of the given states in the decreasing order of the percentage of their urban population (According to census 2001)

(1) Mizorum–Andhra Pradesh–Karnataka–Maharastra

(2) Karnataka–Maharastra–Mizorum– Andhra Pradesh

(3) Mizorum–Maharastra–Karnataka– Andhra Pradesh

(4) Karnataka–Andhra Pradesh–Mizorum– Maharastra

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 31 ) P. T. O.

113. 'kfDr dk ^fLFkj ;ksx* vo/kkj.k ls D;k vk'k; gS

(1) ,d lewg ls nwljs lewg rd 'kfDr fujarj cnyrh gS

(2) yksxksa esa 'kfDr leku :i ls forfjr gksrh gS

(3) 'kfDr fuf'pr gksrh gS ;fn dqN ds ikl 'kfDr gS rks nwljs ds ikl ugha

(4) viuh yksdfiz;rk ds vk/kkj ij yksxksa ds ikl 'kfDr gksrh gS

113. What does 'the constant sum' of the concept of power mean

(1) Power changes constantly from one group to another

(2) Power is equally distributed among the people

(3) Power is fixed, if some hold power, others do not

(4) People enjoy power depending upon their popularity

114. ,sls vUrfunsZf'kr] vkRefu"Brk ls fu;af=r] Lok;Ùk O;fDrRo dh] tks vkRekFkZd fl)kUrksa ls Lo;a dks ifjpkfyr djrk gS] O;fDrxr ,oa lkekftd izfrc)rk fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdldk mnkgj.k gS

(1) lkewfgd vFkksZa dk uhfr'kkL=

(2) O;fDrxr mÙkjnkf;Ro dk uhfr'kkL=

(3) tknw&T;ksfr"kh; O;ogkjokfnrk

(4) jk"Vªh;&fof/kd ekudh; fopkj.kh;rk

114. The individual and social commitment of the innerdirected, subjectively controlled autonomous personality, which steers itself with reflexive principles is an example of which of the following

(1) Ethics of collective meanings

(2) Ethics of individual responsibility

(3) Magico-astrological pragmatism

(4) National legal normative considerations

115. xqtjkr {kf=; lHkk fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl ,d dk mnkgj.k gS

(1) tkfr iapk;r

(2) tkfr lHkk

(3) tkfr la?k

(4) tkfr O;oLFkk

115. Gujarat kshatriya sabha is an example of which one of the following

(1) caste panchayat

(2) caste association

(3) caste federation

(4) caste system

116. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdu jkT;ksa@la?k jkT; {ks=ksa esa fdlh Hkh leqnk; dks vuqlwfpr tutkfr ?kksf"kr ugha fd;k x;k gS

(1) xksok] xqtjkr vkSj mÙkj izns'k

(2) jktLFkku] f=iqjk vkSj if'pe caxky

(3) dsjy] rfeyukMq vkSj egkjk"Vª

116. In which of the following states/Union Territories no community has been declared as a Scheduled Tribe

(1) Goa, Gujarat and Uttar Pradesh

(2) Rajasthan, Tripura and West Bengal

(3) Kerala,Tamilnadu and Maharastra

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 32 )

(4) gfj;k.kk] iatkc vkSj ikWfMpsjh (4) Haryana, Punjab and Pondicherry

117. fuEufyf[kr esa dkSu-lh ,d] og izfd;k gS ftlls lkaLÑfrd fo'ks"krk,a ,d lkaLd`frd :i ls izfHkUu lewg ls nwljs esa QSyrh gS

(1) mn~fodkl

(2) vkRelkRdj.k

(3) leatu

(4) izlj.k

117. Which one of the following is the process by which cultural traits spread from one culturally district group to another

(1) Evolution

(2) Assimilation

(3) Accommodation

(4) Diffusion

118. ;g n`f"Vdks.k] fd tutkrh; yksx eq[; /kkjk dk ,d vax curs gq, Hkh viuh fof'k"V pkfjf=d fo'ks"krkvksa dks cuk;s jgsa] tkuk tkrk gS

(1) lkaLÑfrd lkis{kokn ds :i esa

(2) ijlLaÑfrxzg.k ds :i esa

(3) lkRehdj.k ds :i esa

(4) i`Fkdrkokn ds :i esa

118. The view that the tribal people should be allowed to retain their special characteristic while becoming a part of the mainstream, is known as

(1) Cultural relativism

(2) acculturation

(3) assimilation

(4) isolationism

119. lektksa ds oxhZdj.k ds vk/kkj ds :i esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlus nckoewyd ¼fjizsflo½ rFkk bPNkewyd fu;e esa izHksn fd;k

(1) eSDl oscj

(2) gsujh esu

(3) ekWUVsLD;w

(4) ,ekby nq[khZe

119. Who among the following used the distinction betwen the repressive and the restitutive law as the basis for classifying societies

(1) Max Weber

(2) Henri Maine

(3) Montesqiue

(4) Emile Durkheim

120. ftu O;fDr;ksa dh leku vk; gksrh gS vFkok tks vk;q] is'kk rFkk f'k{kk tSls :iksa esa ,d tSls gksrs gSa mUgsa lekt'kkL=h; vFkZ esa tkuk tkrk gS

(1) lkekftd dksfV;ksa ds :i esa

120. People who have similar incomes or are alike in other ways such as age, occupation and education are sociologically known as

(1) Social categories

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 33 ) P. T. O.

(2) v/kZ-lewgksa ds :i esa

(3) lkekftd oxksZa ds :i esa

(4) f}rh;d lewgksa ds :i esa

(2) Quasi-groups

(3) Social classes

(4) Secondary groups

121. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu iznÙk izfLFkfr dk izfrfuf/kRo ugha djrk gS (1) ,d firk (2) ,d iqjksfgr

(3) ,d czkã.k (4) ,d usrk

121. Which one of the following does not represent ascribed status

(1) A father

(2) A priest

(3) A brahmin

(4) A neta

122. Hkjrh (recruitment) dh Hkwfedkvksa dh vo/kkj.kk dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k Fkk

(1) jkYQ fyUVu }kjk

(2) VkydksV iklZUl }kjk

(3) ,l0 ,Q0 ukMsy }kjk

(4) bZ0 gkWQeSu }kjk

122. The concept of recruitement roles was used by

(1) Ralph Linton

(2) Talcott Parsons

(3) S. F. Nadel

(4) E. Hoffman

123. izR;sd lkekftd izfLFkfr fdlh lac) Hkwfedk dks ugha oju~ Hkwfedkvksa ds foU;kl dks vko`Ùk djrh gSA ;g fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl ,d vo/kkj.kk esa fufgr gS (1) cgqy Hkwfedk,a

(2) izfLFkfr vuqØe

(3) Hkwfedk leqPp;

(4) izfLFkfr leqPp;

123. Which one of the following concept implies that each social status involves not a single associated role but an array of roles

(1) Multiple roles

(2) Status sequence

(3) Role-Set

(4) Status-set

124. Hkwfedk dk ,d Li"Vhdj.k ;g gS fd og

(1) izfLFkfr dk O;f"V Lrj igyw gS

(2) izfLFkfr dk fLFkj igyw gS

(3) izfLFkfr dk xfr'khy igyw gS

(4) izfLFkfr dk lef"V igyw gS

124. One of the explanations of role is that it is a

(1) Micro level aspect of status

(2) Static aspect of status

(3) Dynamic aspect of status

(4) Macro aspect of status

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 34 )

125. laLÑfr vkSj lH;rk esa ,d eq[; fHkUurk gS

(1) laLÑfr og gS tks geus vftZr fd;k gS vkSj lH;rk og gS tks vftZr djus dh ge vkdka{kk djrs gSa

(2) laLÑfr og gS tks cqf) ls vkrh gS vkSj lH;rk ugha vkrh

(3) laLÑfr f}rh;d gS vkSj lH;rk izkFkfed gS

(4) laLÑfr og gS tks ge gS vkSj lH;rk og gS tks gekjs ikl gS

125. A basic distinction between culture and civilization is

(1) Culture is what we have achieved and civilization is what we aspire to achieve

(2) Culture is what comes out of intelligence and civilization is not

(3) Culture is secondary and civilization is primary

(4) Culture is what we are and civilization is what we have

126. izR;sd pht dgha rks mfpr gksrh gS fdUrq gj txg ugha bldk lanHkZ gS

(1) lkaLÑfrd lkoZHkkSe

(2) lkaLÑfrd lkis{krk

(3) izfr -laLÑfr

(4) cgqlaLÑfrokn

126. Everything is right some where but not every where. This refers to

(1) Cultural universals

(2) Cultural relativity

(3) Counter Culture


127. tc lkaLÑfrd fo'ks"kd ,d lekt ls nwljs esa QSyrk gS] og izfØ;k dgykrh gS

(1) folj.k

(2) lekarjokn

(3) fodkl

(4) cgqokn

127. When cultural triats spread from one society to another, the process is called

(1) Diffusion

(2) Parallelism

(3) evolution

(4) Pluralism

128. ,d lekt dks tc lkekftd xfr'khyrk dh #dkoVksa dh vuqifLFkfr ls fo'ks"khÑr fd;k tkrk gS rks mls dgrs gSa (1) vkn'kZ lekt

(2) xfr'khy lekt

(3) can lekt

(4) [kqyk lekt

128. A society characterized by the absence of a barriers to social mobility is called

(1) Ideal society

(2) Dynamic society

(3) Closed society

(4) Open society

129. vkj0 ds eVZu ds vuqlkj Hkwfedk foU;kl gS

(1) fdlh lewg esa lnL;ksa }kjk fuHkkbZ xbZ Hkwfedkvksa dk leqPp;

129. According to R.K. Merton a role set is

(1) a set of roles performed by the members in any group

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 35 ) P. T. O.

(2) ,d lac) Hkwfedk-oàn ftldk lEcU/k fdlh fuf'pr lkekftd izfLFkfr ls gks

(3) fdlh lewg esa leku izfLFkfr;ksa dh Hkwfedkvksa dk leqPp;

(4) fdlh lewg esa lksikfud :i ls O;ofLFkr Hkwfedk }U}

(2) an array of associated roles related to particular social status

(3) a set of roles of equal statuses in any group

(4) an array of roles hierarchically ordered in any group

130. lkekftd nwjh dks vDlj vuqeki-izfof/k ls tksM+rs gSa] ftls fodflr fd;k Fkk

(1) FkLVZu us

(2) fydVZ us

(3) eksjsuksa us

(4) cksxkMZl us

130. Social distance is often associated with a scaling technique developed by

(1) Thurstone

(2) Likert

(3) Moreno

(4) Bogardus

131. lkekftd fLFkfr esa ,d ,slk ifjorZu ftlls ,d O;fDr dh izfLFkfr ugha cnyrh] dgykrk gS

(1) lkekftd xfrghurk

(2) leLrjh; xfr'khyrk

(3) mnxz xfr'khyrk

(4) lajpukRed xfr'khyrk

131. A change in social position that does not alter a person's status is

(1) social in mobility

(2) horizontal mobility

(3) vertical mobility

(4) structural mobility

132. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu-lk ,d lkekftd vUr% fØ;k dh iwoZis{kk gS

(1) vkeus-lkeus ds laca/k

(2) lqlaxfr

(3) 'kkjhfjd lEidZ

(4) ikjLifjd vfHkfoU;kl

132. Which one of the following is the prerequisite of social interaction

(1) Face to face contact

(2) harmony

(3) Physical contact

(4) Mutual orientation

133. lanHkZ lewg O;ogkj esa ewy rRo gS

(1) bZ";kZ

(2) lkis{k

(3) cká -lewg

(4) lnL;rk

133. The primary factor in reference group behaviour is

(1) Jealousy

(2) relative deprivation

(3) out group

(4) Membership

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 36 )

134. fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu-lk ,d ^^vkRe niZ.k** ds laizR;; ds ln`'k gSa

(1) vga ogh gS tks vga lksprk gS

(2) vga ogh gS tks vij lksprk gS

(3) vga ogh gS tks vga lksprk gS] vij lksprk gS

(4) vij ogh gS tks vga lksprk gS

134. Which one of the following statements corresponds to the essence of the concept of 'looking glass' self

(1) What ego thinks ego is

(2) What alter thinks ego is

(3) What ego thinks, alter thinks ego

(4) What ego thinks alter is

135. xkSQeSu ds vuqlkj] tc Hkh O;fDr fdlh ,d fuf'pr ifjos'k esa ,d nwljs ds izfr ijLij tkx:drk iznf'kZr djrs gSa] rks ;g mnkgj.k gksrk gS

(1) eqBHksM+ dk

(2) lkekftd laca/k dk

(3) vdsfUnzr vUr% fØ;k dk

(4) lkekftd ca/ku dk

135. According to Goffman, whenever individuals in a given exhibit mutual awareness of one another's presence, it is a case of

(1) encounter

(2) social relationship

(3) unfocused interaction

(4) social bonding

136. ^îzR;k'kkRed lekthdj.k** dh vo/kkj.kk iz;qDr dh x;h gS

(1) ih0 lksjksfdu }kjk

(2) bZ0 nq[khZe }kjk

(3) vkj0 ds0 eVZu }kjk

(4) Mh0 ekfVZUMsy

136. The concept of 'anticipatory socialization' has been used by

(1) P. Sorokin

(2) E. Durkheim

(3) R.K. Merton

(4) D. Martindale

137. ,d laxhrdkj dk laxhr lHkk esa xkuk] mnkgj.k gS

(1) dk;Z dk

(2) fØ;k dk

(3) izfØ;k dk

(4) lkewfgd O;ogkj dk

137. A musician singing at a concert is an example of

(1) Act

(2) Action

(3) Process

(4) Collective behaviour

138. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl ,d dks Lora= :i ls ifjHkkf"kr Hkwfedk dgk tk ldrk gS

(1) firk

(2) v/;kid

138. Which one of the following can be referred to as independently defined role

(1) Father

(2) Teacher

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 37 ) P. T. O.

(3) fp=dkj

(4) vf/kdkjh

(3) Painter

(4) Officer

139. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu vejhdh rFkk ;wjksih; folj.k oknh ijEijkvksa dk vxznwr gS

(1) usMy

(2) ÝSat oksvkWl

(3) lksy VSDl

(4) jSVtSy

139. Who among the following is poineer of American and European diffusionist traditions

(1) Nadel

(2) Franz Boas

(3) Sol Tax

(4) Ratzel

140. tc dqN yksx fy¶V esa bdV~Bs p<+rs gSa] os lkekU;r% njokts dh rjQ eq¡g fd;s gksrs gSa ,aFkksuh fxfMaXl ds vuqlkj ;g ,d mnkgj.k gksxk

(1) ifjfujh{k.k dk

(2) lkekftd nwjh dk

(3) f'k"Vrk dk

(4) Hkwfedk fuokZg dk

140. When a number of people ride in a lift together, they usually stand facing the door. According to Anthony Giddens, this would be an example of

(1) Circumspection

(2) Social distance

(3) Politeness

(4) Role performance

141. tc os yksx tks fu/kZurk ds U;wure Loj ls Å¡ps mB pqds gks] fo'ks"kkf/kdkj izkIr yksxksa ds fojks/k esa ukxfjd v'kkfUr esa yx tk;s rks ;g vfHkO;fDr gS

(1) lkis{k oapu dh

(2) lkekftd vlekurk dh

(3) lkekftd xfr'khyrk dh

(4) xqVcanh dh

141. When those who have risen above the lowest poverty levels indulge in civic unrest against the privileged it is an expression of

(1) Relative deprivation

(2) Social inequality

(3) Social mobility

(4) factionalism

142. fuEufyf[kr esa ls lkekftd lEca/k dh dkSu-lh ,d U;wure iwoZ vko';drk gS

(1) 'kkjhfjd laidZ

(2) vkeus-lkeus dk lEidZ

142. Which one of the following is the minimum prerequisite of a social relationship

(1) Physical contact

(2) Face to face contact

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 38 )

(3) ikjLifjd tkx:drk

(4) lejlrk

(3) Mutual awareness

(4) Harmony

143. ;g dFku fd ^Hkkjrh; laLÑfr if'peh ls mPp gS* ,d mnkgj.k gS

(1) lkaLÑfrd lkis{krk dk

(2) u`tkfrdsUnzokn dk

(3) :f<+okn dk

(4) fons'kh }s"k dk

143. The statements that Indian culture is superior to Western culture is an example of

(1) culture relativity

(2) ethnocentrism

(3) fundamentalism

(4) xenophobia

144. ,d lewg] tks ,d O;fDr dks ,d gh le; esa vU; leku lewgksa esa lfEefyr gksus dh btktr ugha nsrk dgykrk gS

(1) fo;ksth lewg

(2) var% lewg

(3) cUn lewg

(4) leosr lewg

144. A group which does not allow a person to join similar other groups at one and the same time is called

(1) disjunctive group

(2) in group

(3) closed group

(4) congregate group

145. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlus ^vk| izkFkfed* lewg dh ladYiuk dk fodkl fd;k

(1) ,MoMZ f'kYl

(2) lh0 ,p0 dwys

(3) ,fjd ÝkWe

(4) tktZ gkseUl

145. Who among the following developed the concept of 'Primordial primary' group

(1) Edward Shils

(2) C.H. Cooley

(3) Erich Fromn

(4) George Homans

146. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlus nkok fd;k gS fd lkekftd lajpuk cny ugha ldrh

(1) ysoh cwgy

(2) ysoh LVªkl

(3) fi;js oksnsZ

146. Who among the following has argued that a social structure cannot change

(1) Levi Bruhl

(2) Levi Strauss

(3) Pierre Bordien

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 39 ) P. T. O.

(4) jse.M ,sjkW (4) Raymond Aron

147. Vh0 ikjlUl ds vuqlkj lkekftd O;oLFkk dh jpuk vkSj fujUrjrk ds gksus esa izeq[k izfØ;k gksrh gS

(1) y{; izkfIr

(2) ,dhdj.k

(3) laLFkk;u

(4) vuqdwyu

147. According to T. Parson, the cardinal process in the formation and continuity of the social system is

(1) goal attainment

(2) integration

(3) institutionalisation

(4) adaptation

148. vxj ,d fxjksg fdlh ,d izfr}U}h fxjksg ds lkFk la?k"kZ esa lfEefyr gksrk gS rks lewg ds chp la?k"kZ lkekU;r%

(1) c<+us yxrk gS

(2) ?kVus yxrk gS

(3) yqIr gksus yxrk gS

(4) vizHkkfor cuk jgrk gS

148. If a gang is involved in conflict with a rival gang, the intragroup conflict usually tends to

(1) increase

(2) decrease

(3) disappear

(4) remain unaffected

149. ,d lekt esa fof/k laLFkkvksa dk dk;Z D;k gS

(1) ,dhdj.k

(2) vuqdwyu

(3) izfr:i vuqj{k.k

(4) y{; izkfIr

149. What is the function of legal institutions in a society

(1) Integration

(2) Adaptation

(3) Pattern maintanance

(4) Goal attainment

150. lewg izR;k'kk ds lkFk] vuqikyu ds fy, izfrÜkzqr izfrQy vkSj vikyu ds fy, laHkkfor naM dks dgrs gSa

(1) ekud

(2) ewY;

(3) laLohÑfr;k¡

(4) yksdkpkj

150. Promised rewards for compliance and threatened penalties for non-compliance with group expectations, is called

(1) Norms

(2) Values

(3) Sanctions

(4) Mores

151. leuj us vius lekt ds ekWMy dks dgk

(1) fodkl'khy ekWMy

151. Sumner refferred to his model of society as a

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 40 )

(2) la?k"kZ ekWMy

(3) erSD; ekWMy

(4) izxkeh ekWMy

(1) developmental model

(2) conflict model

(3) consensus model

(4) progressive model

152. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ,d izkFkfed lewg dk fuekZ.k djrk gS

(1) dkjkxkj ds lHkh laoklh

(2) xUuk jksi.k Jfed

(3) ,d egkuxj ds vf/kd vukfed lewg ds lnL;

(4) eka vkSj mlds rhu cPps

152. Which one of the following constitutes a primary group

(1) All inmates of a presor

(2) Sugarcane plantation workers

(3) Members of Alcoholics Anonymous of a metropolic

(4) Mother and her three children

153. og lewg tks] fdlh O;fDr dks mlh ,d gh le; esa oSls gh nwljs lewgksa ls tqM+us dh vuqefr ugha nsrk] dgykrk gS

(1) fo;kstd lewg

(2) vfrO;kih lewg

(3) vuU; lewg

(4) leosr lewg

153. A group which does not allow a person to join similar other groups at one and the same time is called

(1) disjunctive group

(2) overlapping group

(3) exclusive group

(4) congregate group

154. ;g fopkj fdlus j[kk fd izkFkfed lewg gekjs yksdkpkjksa ds tuu-LFky rFkk gekjh fu"Bkvksa dh ifjpkfjdk gS

(1) dwys

(2) VkWuht+

(3) eSdkboj

(4) leu~j

154. Who held the view that the primary groups are the breeding grounds of our mores and the nurse of our loyalities

(1) Cooley

(2) Tonnies

(3) Maclever

(4) Sumner

155. udkjkRed lUnHkZ lewg dk v/;;u fd;k gS

(1) gSjh tkWulu us

(2) jkYQ fyUVu us

(3) fFk;ksMksj dkIyks us

(4) fofy;e LdkWV us

155. The negative reference group has been studied by

(1) Harry Johnson

(2) Ralph Linton

(3) Theodore Caplow

(4) William Scott

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 41 ) P. T. O.

156. laLÑfr dks fcuk fdlh nwljh laLÑfr ds ewY;ksa ds lanHkZ ds mldh Lo;a dh fo'ks"krkvksa ds vk/kkj ij] le> tkuk pkfg, vkSj ewY;kadu fd;k tkuk pkfg, ;g lwfDr dgykrk gS

(1) lkaLÑfrd izk/kkU;

(2) lkaLÑfrd lkis{kokn

(3) lkaLÑfrd cgqyokn

(4) lkaLÑfrd fof'k"Vrk

156. The maxim that a culture must be understood and evaluated on its own terms without reference to the values of another culture, is known as

(1) Cultural hegemony



(4) Cultural specificity

157. i'kq lekt dh rqyuk esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu-lh ekuo lekt dh lqLi"V fo'ks"krk gS

(1) var% fØ;k

(2) laLÑfr

(3) {ks=

(4) lkewfgd thou

157. Which one of the following is the distinctive characteristic of human society in comparison to the animal society

(1) Interaction

(2) Culture

(3) Territory

(4) Group life

158. O;kikfj;ksa rFkk is'ksojksa dh voS/k xfrfof/k;ksa dks dgrs gSa

(1) laxfBr vijk/k

(2) foeq[krk

(3) fd'kksj-vipkj ;k cky vijk/k

(4) lQsniks'k&vijk/k

158. Illegal activities carried out byprofessionals and businessmen are called

(1) Organized crimes

(2) alienations

(3) Juvenile delinquencies

(4) White collar crimes

159. fuEufyf[kr esa ls ml lkaLÑfrd fudk; ;k ra=] ftlesa lkaLÑfrd rRo fo"ke xfr ls cnyrs gSa vkSj HkkSfrd o vHkkSfrd i{kksa ds chp lkeatL; Hkax gks tkrk gS] dks dgrs gSa

(1) lkaLÑfrd foPNsnu

(2) lkaLÑfrd fo?kVu

(3) lkaLÑfrd fiNM+kiu

(4) lkaLÑfrd }S/ko`fÙk

159. Which one of the following terms is used to explain the state of cultural system in which the cultural elements change in unequal rates disrupting the harmony between material and non-material aspects

(1) Cultural disintegration

(2) Cultural disorganization

(3) Cultural lag

(4) Cultural ambivalence

160. lkekftd lewg vkSj lkekftd Js.kh esa Hksn djus ds fy, fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu-lk ,d egRoiw.kZ gS

160. Which one of the following is important to differentiate between the social group and the social category

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 42 )

(1) lewgksa dk izdkj

(2) ijLifjd laizs"k.k

(3) HkkSxksfyd vofLFkfr

(4) vkSipkfjd fu;e o fofu;eu

(1) Size of groups

(2) reciprocal communication

(3) geographical location

(4) formal rules and regulations

161. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu-lk dFku lgh gS

(1) izkFkfed lewg dHkh Hkh xkS.k lewgksa ls ugha fudy ldrs gSa

(2) izkFkfed lewg] xkS.k lewgksa ls fudy ldrs gSa

(3) xkS.k lewg] izkFkfed lewgksa ls de egRoiw.kZ gksrs gSa

(4) izkFkfed lewg] xkS.k lewgksa ls de egRoiw.kZ gksrs gSa

161. Which one of the following statements is correct

(1) Primary groups can never arise with in secondary groups

(2) Primary groups may arise with in secondary groups

(3) Secondary groups are less important than primary groups

(4) Primary groups are less important than secondary groups

162. fpfdRlk 'kkL= ds Nk= dh Øfed :i ls vkus okyh vkH;arj vkoklh vkSj Lora= izfLFkfr;ksa dks lekt'kkL=h; 'kCnksa esa dgk tk;sxk

(1) izfLFkfr Øe

(2) izfLFkfr lewg

(3) izfLFkfr iVy

(4) vftZr izfLFkfr

162. The sociological term used to discribe the statuses of intern, resident and indepen-dent medical practioner successively occupied by a medical student is

(1) Status sequence

(2) Status group

(3) Status set

(4) achieved status

163. og izfØ;k ftlesa fofHkUu lkekftd ifjos'kksa ds rgr~ izfreku vkSj fu;e mfnr gksrs gSa vkSj fuf'pr :i /kkj.k djrs gSa] dgykrh gSa

(1) lekthdj.k

(2) var%fØ;k

(3) laLÑfrdj.k

(4) laLFkkxfrdj.k

163. A process where by the norms and rules in various social settings grow and crystallise is called

(1) Socialisation

(2) Interaction

(3) Sanskritisation

(4) institutionalisation

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 43 ) P. T. O.

164. vlnL; lewg dh lnL;rk izkIr djus ds fy, O;fDr dks fn;k tkus okyk izf'k{k.k dgykrk gS

(1) vuq:irk

(2) fopyu

(3) iqu% lekthdj.k

(4) iwokZHkklh lekthdj.k

164. Training given to a person for acquiring membership in a non-membership group is called

(1) conformity

(2) deviance

(3) re-socialisation

(4) anticipatory socialization

165. tc lewg ds lnL; ;g fo'okl djrs gSa fd os vU; lewgksa ds lnL;ksa ls fdlh rjg Js"Brj gSa rks mls dgrs gSa

(1) u`tkrh;rk

(2) Lo-lkaLÑfrd dsanzh;rkokn

(3) u`tkrh;rk lewg

(4) vgadsnzh;rk okn

165. When a member of group have a belief that they are in some way superior to all who are members of others groups, it is a case of

(1) Ethinicity

(2) Ethnocentrism

(3) Ethnic group

(4) Ego-centrism

166. lekt esa i`Fkd u`tkrh; lewgksa ds 'kkafriw.kZ lg-vfLrRo dks dgrs gSa

(1) lekdyu

(2) lkn'khdj.k

(3) foy;u

(4) lkaLÑfrd cgqyrkokn

166. A peaceful co-existence of distinct ethnic groups in a society is called

(1) Integration

(2) Assimilation

(3) Amalgamation


167. lkekftd in fo'ks"k ls tqM+s fof'k"V dÙkZO;ksa rFkk vf/kdkjksa ds bnZ-fxnZ laxfBr O;ogkj ds foU;kl dks dgrs gSa

(1) Hkwfedk

(2) izfLFkfr

(3) izfr"Bk

(4) 'kfDr

167. A pattern of behaviour organized around specific rights and duties that are associated with a particular social position is called

(1) Role

(2) Status

(3) Prestige

(4) Power

168. lkekftd laca/k esa gksrk gS

(1) lg;ksx

(2) la?k"kZ

168. Social relationship involves

(1) co-operation

(2) conflict

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 44 )

(3) lg;ksx ,oa la?k"kZ

(4) vkeus-lkeus dk lEidZ

(3) co-operation and conflict

(4) Face-to-face contact

169. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdldk vk/kkj lkis{k oapuk gS (1) niZf.kr O;fDrRo fl)kUr

(2) euks-fo'ys"kkRed fl)kUr

(3) lanHkZ] lewg fl)kUr

(4) lkaLÑfrd lkis{krkokn

169. Relative deprivation is the basis of

(1) Looking glass- self theory

(2) Psycho-analytical theory

(3) Reference group theory


170. ,slh izfLFkfr] ftlds vfrfjDr O;fDr ds ikl dksbZ fodYi ugha gS] dgykrh gS (1) iznÙk izfLFkfr

(2) izeq[k izfLFkfr

(3) vftZr izfLFkfr

(4) iz/kku izfLFkfr

170. Status over which the individual has absolutely no choice is known as

(1) Ascribed status

(2) Master status

(3) Achieved status

(4) Key status

171. vlaxr izR;k'kk,a mUeq[k djrh gSa (1) Hkwfedk ladqpu

(2) nksgjh Hkwfedk

(3) Hkwfedk-}U}

(4) Hkwfedk-feJ.k

171. Incompatible expectations lead to

(1) Role squeeze

(2) Double role

(3) Role conflict

(4) Role-mix

172. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu-lh izkFkfed lewg dh fo'ks"krk ugha gS

(1) ?kfu"Brk

(2) eq[kksUeq[k lEca/k

(3) voS;fDrd laca/k

(4) HkkSfrd lkehI;

172. Which one of the following is not the characteristic of a primary group

(1) Intimacy

(2) Face to face association

(3) Impersonal relationship

(4) Physical proximity

173. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu-lh ,d lekt dh izdk;kZRed iwokZis{kk ugha gS

(1) blds lnL;ksa ds fy, 'kkjhfjd fØ;kUo;u dk izko/kku

(2) lnL;ksa dk izfrLFkkiu

(3) fo?kVudkjh 'kfDr;ksa dk izko/kku

(4) forj.k dh ,d O;oLFkk

173. Which among the following is not a functional prerequistie of a society

(1) Provision for adequate physiological functioning for its members

(2) Replacement of members

(3) Provision of disruptive forces

(4) A system of distribution

174. fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu-lk ,d lekt 174. Which one of the following statements is

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 45 ) P. T. O.

rFkk lewg ds fy, lgh gS

(1) lekt lewg dh vis{kk vf/kd lqlaxfBr gS

(2) lewg lekt dh vis{kk vf/kd lqlaxfBr gS

(3) lewg vkSj lekt nksuksa gh leku :i ls laxfBr gSa

(4) lewg vkSj lekt nksuksa gh folaxfBr gSa

correct in respect of a society and a group

(1) Society is better organised than a group

(2) A group is better organised than society

(3) Both group & society are equally organised

(4) both group and society are disorganised

175. fdl izfØ;k ds vUrxZr ,d laLÑfr Lo;a dks izcy laLÑfr esa foyhu dj nsrhs gS

(1) vuqdwyu

(2) lek;kstu

(3) vkRlkr~dj.k

(4) ijlaLÑfr xzg.k

175. T he process under which one culture merges itself with the dominent culture is called

(1) Adaptation

(2) Accomodation

(3) Assimilation

(4) Acculturation

176. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlus fopyu dks lekt ds fy, izdk;kZRed ekuk gS

(1) ,0 dksgu

(2) bZ0 nq[khZe

(3) vkj0 ds0 eVZu

(4) ,y0 ds0 OokbV

176. Who regards deviance as functional for society

(1) A Cohen

(2) E. Durkhiem

(3) R. K. Murton

(4) L.K. White

177. izdk;Zokfn;ksa ds vuqlkj] lkekftd ,dhdj.k ds fy, dkSu-lk lcls egRoiw.kZ rFkk ewy ?kVd gS

(1) ewY; -erSD;

(2) lkis{k fLFkjrk dk vuqj{k.k

(3) lajpukRed varj-fuHkZjrk

(4) izfrekughurk dh n'kk

177. What is the most important and basic factor for social integration accroding to the functionalists

(1) Value consenus

(2) Maintaince of relative stability

(3) Structural interdependence

(4) Condition of anomie

178. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu-lk ,d ^lkekftd lajpuk ds rRo* ds varxZr ugha vkrk gS

(1) folkekU;rk

(2) ikyu

178. Which one of the following is not covered under the element of social structure

(1) Deviation

(2) Observance

(3) Sanction

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 46 )

(3) laLohÑfr

(4) lewg fØ;k

(4) Group action

179. fuEufyf[kr fl)kUrksa esa ls dkSu-lk ,d lkekftd fojks/k dk dkj.k ekuk tkrk gS

(1) laiw.kZ oapu

(2) mRihfM+rksa dh jktuhfrd ykecanh

(3) lkis{k oapu

(4) lEiw.kZ xjhch

179. Which one of the following theories is considered as a cause of social protests

(1) Absolute deprivation

(2) Political mobilisation of the oppressed

(3) Relative deprivation

(4) Absolute proverty

180. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlds mn; gsrq izFker% bPNk'kfDr dk gksuk vko';d gS

(1) lanHkZ -lewg

(2) xsty'kk¶V

(3) xsfeu 'kk¶V

(4) xkS.k -lewg

180. Will is primarily responsible for the emergence of

(1) Reference group

(2) Gesellshaft

(3) Gemeinschaft

(4) Secondary group

181. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl ij lekt dk tSo fl)kar izHkko'kkyh <ax ls cy nsrk gS

(1) lekt ,d lizk.k@tSfod vo;oh dh rjg gS

(2) lekt ekuo vo;oh dh rjg ugha gS

(3) lekt dh bdkbZ;ka vpj gksrh gS

(4) lekt dh izR;sd bdkbZ ,d lqfuf'pr lkoZHkkSe izdk;Z dk fu"iknu djrh gS

181. Which one of the following is asserted by the organic theory of society

(1) The society is like a living/biological organism

(2) The society is unlike a human organism

(3) The units of society are fixed

(4) Each unit of a society performs definite universal funciton

182. fofyax lgksnjt fookg dk rkRi;Z gS

(1) ekr`laca/kh ukrsnkjksa dk vkil esa fookg

(2) nEifÙk Lotuksa ds lkFk fookg

(3) lefyaxh lgksnjtksa ds cPpksa ds e/; fookg

(4) fo"kefyaxh lgksnjtksa ds cPpksa dk ijLij fookg

182. A cross-cousin marriage means a marriage between

(1) uterine kin

(2) affinal kins

(3) children of the sibling relations of the same sex

(4) children of the siblings of opposite sex

183. ifjgkl lEcU/k

(1) ifr rFkk iRuh ds e/; gksrs gS

183. Joking relationship take is place between

(1) husband and wife

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 47 ) P. T. O.

(2) ekrk rFkk iq=h ds e/; gksrs gSa

(3) firk rFkk iq= ds chp gksrs gSA

(4) thtk rFkk lkyh ds e/; gksrs gSa

(2) mother and daughter

(3) father and son

(4) brother in law and sister in law

184. lekt esa ifjgkj dk vuqikyu fd;k tkrk gS

(1) cM+ksa ds izfr lEeku izdV djus gsrq

(2) fojksf/k;ksa ds izfr vizlUurk O;Dr djus gsrq

(3) dqN lEcfU/k;ksa ds e/;e ySfxad lEidZ jksdus ds mn~ns'; ls

(4) fL=;ksa dh izfLFkfr ds mRFkku gsrq

184. Avoidance is practised in the society to

(1) show respect towards elders

(2) show displeasure to the rivals

(3) prevent sexual contact between certain relatives

(4) raise the status of women

185. ,slh izFkk vFkok pyu ftlesa ,d firk dh ifgpku mlds ,d cPps ls dh tkrh gS] mls dgk tkrk gS

(1) O;ktizlwfr

(2) vuqlarfr-lEcks/ku

(3) lgyXurk

(4) firnk;

185. The custom or practice of identifying a father through one of his children is known as

(1) couvade

(2) teknonymy

(3) linkage

(4) Patrimony

186. fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu-lk eqfLye leqnk; ekròa'kh; gS

(1) Jhyadk dk ewj

(2) xqtjkr ds eseu

(3) lwjr ds oksgjk

(4) dksad.k ds uok;r

186. Which one of the following Muslim communities is matrilineal

(1) The moors of Sri Lanka

(2) The memons of Gujarat

(3) The vohras of Surat

(4) The navayats of Konkar

187. îfrLFkkfud* fuokl dk rkRi;Z ml fuokl ls gS ftlesa ,d uofookfgr nEifÙk

(1) nqYgu ds ekrk firk ds lkFk jgrs gSa

(2) nqYgs ds ekrk firk ds lkFk jgrs gS

(3) Lora= :i ls jgrs gSa

(4) nqYgu dh eka ds HkkbZ ds lkFk jgrs gSa

187. The term 'virilocal' residence refers to the establishment of their residence by a newly married couple

(1) with the bride's parents

(2) with the bridegroom's parents

(3) independently

(4) with the mother's brother of the bride

188. ,d mn~ns'; gsrq iSr`d oa'kkuqØe Kkr djuk 188. Tracing out descent in male line for one

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 48 )

rFkk vU; mn~ns'; gsrq ekr`d oa'kkuqØe Kkr djuk dgk tkrk gS

(1) }S/k fir` oa'kkuqØe

(2) }S/k ekr` oa'kkuqØe

(3) }S/k fir` ekr` oa'kkuqØe

(4) }S/k ,dkUof;d oa'kkuqØe

purpose and in female line for other is called

(1) double male descent

(2) double female descent

(3) double male female descent

(4) double unilineal descent

189. ftl ifjokj dk fuekZ.k fookg rFkk iSnk gq, cPpksa ls gqvk gS mldh fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu-lh lgh ifjHkk"kk izLrqr djrk gS

(1) tUe ewyd ifjokj

(2) iztuu ifjokj

(3) foLr`r ifjokj

(4) la;qDr ifjokj

189. Which one of the following defines correctly the family which is created as a result of marriage and the off springs consequently born

(1) Family of orientation

(2) Family of procreation

(3) Extended family

(4) Joint family

190. fdl izdkj dk vkokl foLr`r ifjokj ds fuekZ.k esa lgk;d ugha gksrk gS

(1) ifjLFkkfudrk

(2) iRuhLFkkfudrk

(3) ekrqyLFkkfudrk

(4) uoLFkkfudrk

190. Which type of residence does not help the formation of extended family

(1) Virilocalily (2) Uxorilocality

(3) Avunculocality

(4) Neolocality

191. eqfLye fookg esa foPNsn ds le; nwYgs }kjk nqYgu dks vnk dh tkus okys jkf'k dks dgrs gS

(1) rykd

(2) esgj

(3) [kqyk

(4) ngst

191. In muslim marriage, the amount to be paid to the bride by the bridegroom at the time of divorce is known as

(1) Talaq

(2) Mehar

(3) Khula

(4) Dehej

192. fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl ,d dk fu/kkZj.k oa'kkuqØe ds fu;eksa ls ugha gksrk

(1) fdlh ds jDr lEcU/k

(2) laifÙk -oa'kkxfr

(3) oa'kØe

(4) oSokfgd lEcU/k

192. Which one of the following is not determined by the rules of descent

(1) one's consanguineal relation

(2) Inheritance of property

(3) Line of succession

(4) Matrimonial relations

193. ,d ukrsnkjh js[kkfp= cukus esa ûkjh* ds fy, fuEu esa ls dkSu-ls ,d izrhd dk iz;ksx

193. Which one of the following basic symbols is used for 'Female' in

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 49 ) P. T. O.

fd;k tkrk gS

(1)

(2) =

(3)

(4)

constructing a kinship diagram

(1)

(2) =

(3)

(4)

194. ysfojsV dh izFkk ikbZ tkrh gS

(1) ekròa'kh; lektksa esa

(2) firoa'kh; lektksa esa

(3) f}-oa'kh; lektksa esa

(4) mi;qZDr lHkh lektksa esa

194. The practice of levirate is found in

(1) matrilineal societies

(2) patrilineal societies

(3) bi-lineal societies

(4) all of the above societies

195. ^fdcqfRte* gS

(1) ,d tutkrh; u`R;

(2) vkfFkZd :i ls leku ifjokjksa dk leqnk;

(3) foLr`r ifjokj ds fy, ^xkjks* 'kCn

(4) esfDldks dk ,d /kkfeZd iaFk

195. A 'Kibbutzim' is

(1) a tribal dance

(2) community of economically equal families

(3) Garo term for extended family

(4) a religious sect of Mexico

196. ÝsVjh 'kCn fufnZ"V djrk gS (1) fofHkUu dqyksa ds cfgfoZokgh lewgksa esa ,d=

gks tkus dks

(2) ewy ifjokjksa ds ,d lkekU; dqVqEc esa lewgxr gksus dks

(3) thooknh /keZ ds vuq;kf;;ksa dks

(4) dqyk fofue; Hkkxhnkjksa ds f}d dks

196. The term phratry refere to

(1) clustering of several clans into exogamous blocks

(2) grouping of nuclear families in a common household

(3) followers of animistic religion (4) a dyad of kula exchange partners

197. fuEu esa ls dkSu ,d ukrsnkjh 'kCn ;g bafxr djrk gS fd ekrk dh vis{kk ifr dh cgu dks vf/kd egÙkk iznku dh tkrh gS

(1) fir'olk

(2) ekrqy laca/k

(3) C;kt izlwfr

(4) vuqlarfr lacks/ku

197. Which one of the following kinship terms indicates that father's sisters is given greater importance than the mother

(1) Amitate

(2) Avunculate

(3) Couvade

(4) Teknonymy

198. mÙkjkf/kdkjh vkSj fojklr dk iq#"k T;s"Bkf/kdkj :i viuk;k tkrk Fkk

(1) ejkBksa esa

(2) uk;jksa esa

(3) dukZVd ds czkã.kksa esa

198. Male primogeniture form of succession and inheritance was practised among the

(1) Marathas

(2) Nayars

(3) Brahmins of Karnataka

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Part-II/D/52 ( 50 )

(4) uEcwnjh czkã.kksa esa (4) Namboodire Brahmins

199. tufud fo'ks"krk,a izR;{k gS

(1) oSokfgd Lotuksa esa

(2) lejDr Lotuksa esa a

(3) ,d'kk[kh; Lotuksa esa

(4) f}i{kh; Lotuksa esa

199. Genetic characteristics are evident among

(1) affinal kins

(2) consanguineal kins

(3) unilateral kins

(4) bilateral kins

200. foLr`r ifjokj ewy ifjokj dk myVk gS ;g fo|eku ugha gS

(1) la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk esa

(2) Hkkjr esa

(3) tkiku esa

(4) phu esa

200. The extended family is the opposite of nuclear family.It does not exist in

(1) U.S. A.

(2) India

(3) Japan

(4) China

www.rsno

tes.i

n



Documents

€¦ · Part-II/D/52 ( 3 ) P. T. O. 1. nzo.k ik= fl)kar ¼esfYVax ikWV F;kSjh½ fdl ladYiuk ij vk/kkfjr gS (1) Lokaxhdj.k (2) lek;kstu (3) i`FkDdj.k (4) ,dhdj.k 1. The melting pot