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2
"Judge not, that you be not judged. 2 "For with what
judgment you judge, you will be judged; and with the
measure you use, it will be measured back to you. 3
"And why do you look at the speck in your brother's
eye, but do not consider the plank in your own eye? 4
"Or how can you say to your brother, 'Let me remove
the speck from your eye'; and look, a plank is in your
own eye? NKJ Matthew 7:1-2
God commanded His people to
establish judges
The Messianic Kingdom is
dependent upon having qualified
judges
Judges must prepare themselves
4
Review:
NKJ Exodus 18:14-16 So when Moses' father-in-
law saw all that he did for the people, he said,
"What is this thing that you are doing for the
people? Why do you alone sit, and all the people
stand before you from morning until evening?" 15
And Moses said to his father-in-law, "Because the
people come to me to inquire of God. 16 "When
they have a difficulty, they come to me, and I
judge between one and another; and I make
known the statutes of God and His laws."
.
6
ESV Matthew 18:15 "If
your brother sins
against you, go and tell
him his fault, between
you and him alone. If he
listens to you, you have
gained your brother.
8
ESV Exodus 2:13 When
he went out the next
day, behold, two
Hebrews were
struggling together. And
he said to the man in
the wrong, "Why do you
strike your companion?" 14 He answered, "Who
made you a prince and
a judge over us? Do you
mean to kill me as you
killed the Egyptian?" 9
ESV Exodus 18:16 . . .
when they have a
dispute, they come to
me and I decide
between one person
and another, and I make
them know the statutes
of God and his laws
(torah)."
11
NKJ Deuteronomy 4:2
"You shall not add to the
word which I command
you, nor take from it,
that you may keep the
commandments of the
LORD your God which I
command you.
12
NKJ Deuteronomy 1:16
"Then I commanded
your judges at that time,
saying, 'Hear the cases
between your brethren,
and judge righteously
between a man and his
brother or the stranger
who is with him.
13
Justice =
“tsedaqah” (ְצָדָקה – Strong’s 6666)
14
Righteousness =
“tsedaqah” (ְצָדָקה – Strong’s 6666)
“tsedeq” ( ֶצֶדק – Strong’s 6664) “to be just, be righteous” (Strong’s)
“purity of heart and rectitude of life” (Unger’s)
“yashar” ( יָָשר- Strong’s 3477)
15
KJV Job 8:6 If thou wert pure and upright (yashar); surely
now he would awake for thee, and make the habitation of
thy righteousness (tsedeq) prosperous.
ESV Psalm 94:14-15 14 For the LORD will not forsake his
people; he will not abandon his heritage; 15 for justice will
return to the righteous (tsedeq), and all the upright
(yashar) in heart will follow it.
16
“tsedeq” ( ֶצֶדק – Strong’s 6664) “to be just, be righteous” (Strong’s)
“purity of heart and rectitude of life” (Unger’s)
“yashar” ( יָָשר - Strong’s 3477) strait, correct, level
NKJ Jeremiah 31:9 They shall come with weeping, And
with supplications I will lead them. I will cause them to
walk by the rivers of waters, In a straight (yashar) way in
which they shall not stumble; For I am a Father to Israel,
And Ephraim is My firstborn. 17
NKJ Deuteronomy 5:33 "You shall walk in all the ways
(“derek” – the “road” or “path”) which the LORD your God
has commanded you, that you may live and that it may be
well with you, and that you may prolong your days in the
land which you shall possess.
18
ESV Proverbs 4:26-27 26 Ponder the path of your feet;
then all your ways will be sure. 27 Do not swerve to the
right or to the left; turn your foot away from evil.
KJ Psalm 96:12 Let the field be joyful, and all that is in it.
Then all the trees of the woods will rejoice before the
LORD. 13 For He is coming, for He is coming to judge the
earth. He shall judge the world with righteousness, And
the peoples with His truth.
19
KJ Psalm 96:12 Let the field be joyful, and all that is in it.
Then all the trees of the woods will rejoice before the
LORD. 13 For He is coming, for He is coming to judge the
earth. He shall judge the world with righteousness, And
the peoples with His truth.
NKJ Psalm 119:142 Your righteousness
is an everlasting righteousness, And
Your law (torah) is truth.
20
NKJ Deuteronomy 19:15-19 " One witness shall not
rise against a man concerning any iniquity or any sin
that he commits; by the mouth of two or three
witnesses the matter shall be established. 16 "If a
false witness rises against any man to testify against
him of wrongdoing, 17 "then both men in the
controversy shall stand before the LORD, before the
priests and the judges who serve in those days. 18
"And the judges shall make careful inquiry, and
indeed, if the witness is a false witness, who has
testified falsely against his brother, 19 "then you shall
do to him as he thought to have done to his brother;
so you shall put away the evil from among you.
23
NKJ Deuteronomy 19:15-19 " One witness shall not
rise against a man concerning any iniquity or any sin
that he commits; by the mouth of two or three
witnesses the matter shall be established. 16 "If a
false witness rises against any man to testify against
him of wrongdoing, 17 "then both men in the
controversy shall stand before the LORD, before the
priests and the judges who serve in those days. 18
"And the judges shall make careful inquiry, and
indeed, if the witness is a false witness, who has
testified falsely against his brother, 19 "then you shall
do to him as he thought to have done to his brother;
so you shall put away the evil from among you.
24
NKJ Deuteronomy 19:15-19 " One witness shall not
rise against a man concerning any iniquity or any sin
that he commits; by the mouth of two or three
witnesses the matter shall be established. 16 "If a
false witness rises against any man to testify against
him of wrongdoing, 17 "then both men in the
controversy shall stand before the LORD, before the
priests and the judges who serve in those days. 18
"And the judges shall make careful inquiry, and
indeed, if the witness is a false witness, who has
testified falsely against his brother, 19 "then you shall
do to him as he thought to have done to his brother;
so you shall put away the evil from among you.
25
NKJ Deuteronomy 19:15-19 " One witness shall not
rise against a man concerning any iniquity or any sin
that he commits; by the mouth of two or three
witnesses the matter shall be established. 16 "If a
false witness rises against any man to testify against
him of wrongdoing, 17 "then both men in the
controversy shall stand before the LORD, before the
priests and the judges who serve in those days. 18
"And the judges shall make careful inquiry, and
indeed, if the witness is a false witness, who has
testified falsely against his brother, 19 "then you shall
do to him as he thought to have done to his brother;
so you shall put away the evil from among you.
26
“darash” ּדרש
Strong’s 1875)
NKJ Deuteronomy 19:15-19 " One witness shall not
rise against a man concerning any iniquity or any sin
that he commits; by the mouth of two or three
witnesses the matter shall be established. 16 "If a
false witness rises against any man to testify against
him of wrongdoing, 17 "then both men in the
controversy shall stand before the LORD, before the
priests and the judges who serve in those days. 18
"And the judges shall make careful inquiry, and
indeed, if the witness is a false witness, who has
testified falsely against his brother, 19 "then you shall
do to him as he thought to have done to his brother;
so you shall put away the evil from among you.
27
NKJ Exodus 22:10-13 10 "If a man delivers to his
neighbor a donkey, an ox, a sheep, or any animal
to keep, and it dies, is hurt, or driven away, no
one seeing it, 11 "then an oath of the LORD shall
be between them both, that he has not put his
hand into his neighbor's goods; and the owner of
it shall accept that, and he shall not make it good
. . . 13 "If it is torn to pieces by a beast, then he
shall bring it as evidence, and he shall not make
good what was torn.
28
NKJ Leviticus 19:15 ' . . .
do no injustice in
judgment. You shall not
be partial to the poor, nor
honor the person of the
mighty. In righteousness
you shall judge your
neighbor.
29
ESV Isaiah 11:1-4 There
shall come forth a shoot
from the stump of Jesse,
and a branch from his
roots shall bear fruit . . . 3b He shall not judge by
what his eyes see, or
decide disputes by what
his ears hear, 4 but with
righteousness he shall
judge the poor, and
decide with equity for the
meek of the earth . . . 30
NKJ Exodus 18:13 And so it was, on the next day,
that Moses sat to judge the people; and the people
stood before Moses from morning until evening. 14So when Moses' father-in-law saw all that he did
for the people, he said, "What is this thing that you
are doing for the people? Why do you alone sit, and
all the people stand before you from morning until
evening?"
32
NKJ Joel 3:11 Assemble and come, all you
nations, And gather together all around.
Cause Your mighty ones to go down there, O
LORD. 12 Let the heathen be wakened, and
come up to the valley of Jehoshaphat: for
there will I sit to judge all the heathen round
about.
33
34
NKJ Matthew 23:1-3; 23 . . . 2 . . . "The scribes
and the Pharisees sit in Moses' seat. 3 "Therefore
whatever they tell you to observe, that observe
and do, but do not do
according to
their works; for
they say, and
do not do. . .
NKJ Matthew 19:28 So
Jesus said to them,
"Assuredly I say to you,
that in the regeneration,
when the Son of Man sits
on the throne of His glory,
you who have followed Me
will also sit on twelve
thrones, judging the twelve
tribes of Israel.
35
Review
Avoid having to make a judgment
Judge by the Torah only
Seek Truth through Witnesses
Sit while judging
36
37
ESV Deuteronomy 1:17 You shall not be partial in
judgment. You shall hear the small and the great alike.
You shall not be intimidated by anyone, for the
judgment is God's. . .