44
1395 W. Island Highway, Parksville 250-752-5565 Monday-Friday 7- 6, Saturday 8 - 6, Sunday & Holidays 9 - 5 Locally Owned & Operated Get ready for Fall. 10% 10% OFF OFF All Gutter Products All Gutter Products Only until Sept. 18, 2012 AUREN RUVINSKY [email protected] Officials in District 69 are eager to find a cou- gar that has been seen numerous times in the daylight. “It’s becoming too comfortable with people,” said conservation officer Jeff Tyre on site at the Cedar Grove campground on the Little Quali- cum River Friday morning after a camper got a picture of it around 7:30 a.m. “It followed a youth along a trail in the dark last night,” he said and it has been seen numer- ous times across the northwest end of town over the past week. While there haven’t been any attacks on hu- mans or even pets or domestic animals report- ed yet, they are worried enough that they brought in a dog team to search for it. The dogs were unsuccessful due to the warm temperature obscuring the scent and the two or three hours between the sighting and getting the dogs on scene. Tyre said he believes it is a single cougar since only one at a time has been seen and the sightings are all close together compared to the size of cougar territories that can cover as much as 1,000 sq.km. “Humans are not natural prey for cougars, they’re looking for things on four legs,” Tyre said. He urges people to call them right away with as exact a location and direction of travel as possible. Report sightings to 1-877-952-RAPP (7277). LONDON — Michelle Stilwell of Parksville, on Saturday won Canada’s second track and field and Canada’s eighth medal overall at the London 2012 Paralympic Games. Stilwell won gold in the women’s T52 classification 200-metres in a new Paralympic Games record time of 33.80 seconds. “From the beginning the crowd had a roar and the roar kept going, I’m so happy right now, I’ve put everything into this for the last four years,” said Stilwell. “My whole family is here and I couldn’t be happier to share this with them.” Stilwell is well on her way in repeating her feat of double gold at the Paralympic Games. At the 2008 Games she took first in the T52 wheelchair 100 and 200-metres. Having just won gold in the 200-metres she’ll now prepare and look forward to the 100-metres final which is set for Wednesday, September 5. — Canadian Paralympic Committee Wheelchair racer Michelle Stilwell looks to win two gold medals in London Cougar is being tracked LIGHTHOUSE FALL FAIR Fun at the fair in Lighthouse Country A5 EYE ON THE BALL Volleybash photos A30 TUESDAY SEPTEMBER 4, 2012 www.pqbnews.com Stilwell sets a record CANADIAN PARALYMPIC COMMITTEE PHOTO T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H Add your COMMENTS at www.pqbnews.com

Parksville Qualicum Beach News, September 04, 2012

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

September 04, 2012 edition of the Parksville Qualicum Beach News

Citation preview

  • 1395 W. Island Highway, Parksville250-752-5565

    Monday-Friday 7- 6, Saturday 8 - 6,Sunday & Holidays 9 - 5

    Locally Owned & Operated

    Get ready for Fall.10% 10% OFFOFF

    All Gutter ProductsAll Gutter ProductsOnly until Sept. 18, 2012

    AUREN [email protected]

    Ofcials in District 69 are eager to nd a cou-gar that has been seen numerous times in the daylight.

    Its becoming too comfortable with people, said conservation ofcer Jeff Tyre on site at the Cedar Grove campground on the Little Quali-cum River Friday morning after a camper got a picture of it around 7:30 a.m.

    It followed a youth along a trail in the dark last night, he said and it has been seen numer-ous times across the northwest end of town over the past week.

    While there havent been any attacks on hu-mans or even pets or domestic animals report-

    ed yet, they are w o r r i e d e n o u g h

    that they brought in a dog team to search for it.The dogs were unsuccessful due to the warm

    temperature obscuring the scent and the two or three hours between the sighting and getting the dogs on scene.

    Tyre said he believes it is a single cougar since only one at a time has been seen and the sightings are all close together compared to the size of cougar territories that can cover as much as 1,000 sq.km.

    Humans are not natural prey for cougars, theyre looking for things on four legs, Tyre said. He urges people to call them right away with as exact a location and direction of travel as possible.

    Report sightings to 1-877-952-RAPP (7277).

    LONDON Michelle Stilwell of Parksville, on Saturday won Canadas second track and eld and Canadas eighth medal overall at the London 2012 Paralympic Games. Stilwell won gold in the womens T52 classication 200-metres in a new Paralympic Games record time of 33.80 seconds.

    From the beginning the crowd had a roar and the roar kept going, Im so happy right now, Ive put everything into this for the last four years, said Stilwell. My whole family is here and I couldnt be happier to share this with them.

    Stilwell is well on her way in repeating her feat of double gold at the Paralympic Games. At the 2008 Games she took rst in the T52 wheelchair 100 and 200-metres.

    Having just won gold in the 200-metres shell now prepare and look forward to the 100-metres nal which is set for Wednesday, September 5.

    Canadian Paralympic Committee

    Wheelchair racer Michelle Stilwell looks to win two gold medals in London

    Cougar is being tracked

    LIGHTHOUSE FALL FAIR

    Fun at the fair in Lighthouse Country

    A5

    EYE ON THE BALL

    Volleybash photos

    A30

    TUESDAY SEPTEMBER 4, 2012 www.pqbnews.com

    Stilwell sets a record

    CANADIAN PARALYMPIC COMMITTEE PHOTO

    TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH

    Add your COMMENTS at www.pqbnews.com

  • A2 www.pqbnews.com Tuesday, September 4, 2012 The Parksville Qualicum Beach News

    ISLAND HIGHWAY AT SHELLY ROADVisit us online @ www.parksvillechrysler.com250-248-3281Dealer# 6332

    Dealer may charge administrative or other fees depending on the services provided to the customers*96 month term @ 5.99% taxes down, net of factory incentive.

    Kevin Logeman Bert Frost Reg Boyd Rick HansenBob BourgeaultBruce Alexander Trevor Liddicoat Larry Prokop Daniel Bortoley

    58 MPGHighway

    Come Check it out

    CCCCCC

    H

    2013 DODGE

    DART

    2012 DODGE JOURNEY

    38 MPGHighway

    t-JUSF7$ZMJOEFSt"VUPNBUJD5SBOTNJTTJPOt"JS$POEJUJPOJOHt1PXFS(SPVQt".'.$%1MBZFSt1MVT.6$).03&$22,670 LESS $2,000NOW ONLY $20,670

    t-JUSF7t"VUPNBUJD5SBOTNJTTJPOt"JS$POEJUJPOJOHt1PXFS(SPVQt".'.$%1MBZFSt1MVT.6$).03&$38,290 LESS $11,503NOW ONLY $26,787

    27 MPGHighway

    Only 4 Left

    2012 RAM 1500 4x4

  • The Parksville Qualicum Beach News Tuesday, September 4, 2012 www.pqbnews.com A3

    Karen E. StewartB.A., LLB., LLM.

    Barrister, Solicitor & Notary Public Real Estate & Mortgages Divorce & Separation Agreements Wills & Estates Corporate & Commercial Law Civil Litigation

    phone: 954-1445 fax: 954-1430 [email protected]#101-191 Jensen Avenue East,

    Parksville BC

    Dr. Chris Gill Dr. Vic Kooner

    At Bayview Dental we deliver the highest

    quality family dentistry and offer a full range of general dental and cosmetic procedures.

    NEW PATIENTS ALWAYS WELCOME.

    OPEN SOME EVENINGS.

    WE WANT TO MAKE YOU SMILE!

    Phone for an appointment today! 250-752-6968250-752-6968202 - 661 Primrose Street, Qualicum Beach

    www.bayviewdentalclinic.comwww.bayviewdentalclinic.combayviewdental@[email protected]

    General:Phone 250-248-4341; Fax 250-248-4655

    Publisher: Peter McCully ..................................................publisher@pqbnews.comEditor: Steven Heywood ...........................................................editor@pqbnews.comAdvertising: Peter McCully ...........................................publisher@pqbnews.comProduction manager: Peggy Sidbeck [email protected] manager: Becky Merrick [email protected] display: Sandi Wells. . . . . . . . [email protected]

    Victoria Symphony contests close soonPARKSVILLE Have you sent in your

    contest entry yet?The News is giving away tickets to

    the Sept. 19 performance of the Victoria Symphony, featuring conductor Brian Jackson, at the Qualicum Beach Civic Centre.

    Our rst contest is for students in area arts or music programs. That one closes on Wed., Sept. 5 at 5 p.m.

    Our second is for everyone else, in-volves a skill-testing question, and the deadline is Fri., Sept. 7 at noon.

    Patron Eric Charman was kind enough to supply The News with many, many tickets for the contests, and were more than happy to help get the word out about the always-popular event.

    To learn more about the contests (and the skill-testing question), visit pqbnews.com and click our Entertainment tab. There, you will nd stories and contest information. NEWS staff

    Paws for a Cause on Sun., Sept. 9PARKSVILLE The local Society for the Prevention of Cruelty

    to Animals (SPCA) Paws for a Cause event is on Sunday, September 9 in Parksvilles Community Park. Registration is at 10 a.m. and the walk starts at 11. Parksville SPCA

    WHATS ONLINE?www.pqbnews.comGet the full story. Watch for these icons in our regular articles, then go to www.pqbnews.com for extended content.

    INSIDEArts & Entertainment...................B1

    Business...................................A24

    Stuff to do This Month..............A35

    Opinion .................................. A10

    Letters .....................................A11

    Sports .................................... A30

    Page ThreeSTARTING POINT

    Read the full story ONLINE at www.pqbnews.com

    Add your COMMENTS at www.pqbnews.com

    HOW TO REACH US:

    Follow us on Twitter: www.twitter.com/ParksvilleNewsand Facebook: www.facebook.com/PQBNews

    THE PQB NEWS TEAM: Steven, Lissa, Auren and NeilE-mail: [email protected]: 250-248-4341

    STEVEN HEYWOOD PHOTO

    WORKING IN THE DEEP END: Contractors replace tiles at the bottom of the pool at Qualicum Beachs Ravensong Aquatic Centre. The pool has been closed for fall repairs and is scheduled

    to reopen to the public on Sept. 10.

    BRIAN JACKSON

    DOWN TIME

    AUREN [email protected]

    After hearing requests and apparent sup-port for allowing backyard chickens, Parksville council will consider a bylaw at Wednesdays committee of the whole meeting.

    Sparked by a letter from Holly Tillotson ask-ing council to allow people to keep a small number of egg laying hens within the city, council heard from eight members of the gallery on the issue at their May 23, 2012 meeting at Ballenas Second-ary.

    Of the eight who spoke the closest to oppo-sition they heard was one person who said he supported the idea, but the city had to do their research and make sure they plan for the nega-tive aspects including noise, smell, predators and irresponsible animal owners.

    Lana Harach with the local 4H poultry club spoke at that meeting, touting the benets in-

    cluding getting eggs much fresher than the av-erage 30 day old commercial eggs, cutting down on waste and environmental impact and pro-viding youth with a chance to learn about gar-dening, animals, self reliance and food security.

    On Wednesday, September 5, council will consider asking staff to prepare a bylaw allow-ing four egg laying hens.

    The staff report says that based on other jurisdic-tions, they anticipate ve to ten additional complaints

    per year, which would cost the city $1,000 to $2,000 or an equivalent reduction in other com-plaint services.

    The only other cost to the city would be an estimated $1,000 for education materials and a coop registry.

    Tillotson invites everyone to join the Backyard Chickens In Parksville Facebook page at www.facebook.com/groups/263651297002346/.

    THE NEWS

    CITY OF PARKSVILLE

    Plenty to cluck aboutStaff say complaints will rise if council approves chicken coops

    Add your COMMENTS at www.pqbnews.com

  • A4 www.pqbnews.com Tuesday, September 4, 2012 The Parksville Qualicum Beach News

    Summer ClearanceBLOWOUT!

    already up to 70% off

    take an additional

    20%OFF the last ticketed price of our SUMMER FASHIONS

    on all NEW FALL ARRIVALS!LIMITED TIME ONLY!

    10%SAVE

    Wembley Mall 250-248-7224

    $109 including taxes$199 RETURN

    Qualicum Beach to Vancouver7:30 AM (Mon - Fri)11:45 AM (Sun - Fri)2:30 PM (Sun - Fri)

    Vancouver to Qualicum Beach10:30 AM (Sun - Fri)1:15 PM (Sun - Fri)5:30 PM (Mon - Fri)

    Book on line: flyorcaair.com By Phone: 1-888-359-6722

    NEW EXPANDED FLIGHT SCHEDULEFLIGHTS BETWEEN QUALICUM BEACH & VANCOUVER

    STARTING SEPTEMBER 4TH, 2012

    ALLSBROOKGreenhouses

    We are here

    Allsbrook Greenhouses Alberni Hwy.

    Allsbrook Rd.

    250-248-3030 435 Allsbrook Rd., Parksville

    FALL HOURS:Open Thursday through Sunday, 10am to 5pm.

    Ornamental Grasses & PerennialsHome Grown & Healthy

    Over 50 Varieties of Grassest%FFS1SPPGt&BTZ$BSFt"EBQUBCMF

    250-586-1SPA(1772)www.synergydayspa.ca#6-183 W Island Hwy, Parksville

    in front of the Beach Club

    Receive a Complimentary ZOYA POLISH APPLICATION

    on your hands with the purchase of a

    ZEN FACIAL*

    SEPTEMBER SPECIAL!

    *Not to be used in conjunction with other discounts/offers/gift certicates. To be used by same person/same day.

    BRENDA GOUGHNews Contributor

    September 22 is the last day of summer and with shorter days on the horizon as well as our famous liquid sunshine, Parksvilles Resort Drive has put together a big street party to keep the summer fun going a little longer.

    Party on the Drive will bring art, music and nature together on Sunday, September 9 from 1 to 5 p.m. along Resort Drive no matter what the weather brings.

    The new collaboration of the resorts along the drive was formed to create a festival in Parksville that everyone in the community can enjoy.

    It has been a busy summer for Ocean Trails Resort, Oceanside Village Resort, Beach Acres Resort, Tigh-Na-Mara Seaside Spa Resort and Conference Centre, Sunrise Ridge Resort, Ma-drona Beach Resort and Ocean Sands Resort and Sundays party is not only a celebration of the beautiful location but everything else that makes the area such as great tourist destination.

    Robynne Shaw, general manager of Sunrise Ridge Resort said their goal is to offer a fun, fam-ily and free event for locals and visitors alike.

    Basically, we just want to have some fun on the drive and share our community with every-one.

    She added they have beautiful sites that front Resort Drive and while summer is a very busy time, the events they will offer are intended to build out the existing season.

    Events planner Carrie Powell-Davidson has been working for months on the big bash and has gathered a wide array of artists, musicians and food vendors for the event. The goal of the event is to bring Oceanside artists and musi-cians together. To that end, photographers, painters and other artists who reect life in Oceanside through their artwork will be on lo-cation.

    There will be various stages throughout the area that will see local musicians from a variety of genres including jazz, folk, rock and ambient music.

    Local ensemble Kumbana Marimba is one of the acts that are sure to get the party started. Also in the musical line-up are The Jagsters, a fresh distinctively diverse, R&B style band with soulful vocals.

    The Hermits Music made up of Dave Kilbank and Paul Bezooyen will draw on over three de-cades of writing, recording and performing.

    Canadian recording artist Dave Marco who is the lead singer for the Island band Big Twang Theory is an act you dont want to miss.

    For those who want some down time Holly Carnegie Letcher is creating one of her unique labyrinths. Attendees will be able to walk the labyrinth while listening to the mystical sounds of Peter Jack Rainbird.

    The artisans that will be on site include Err-ington pastellist Dan Gray, known for his dedi-cation to plein air and his depictions of wildlife.

    Artist Roxann Hurtubise, better known as Roxy Wallhanger, will have original photogra-phy, handmade local artisan jewelery, wood work and crystal gems.

    Vancouver Island photographer Randy Hall who specializes in nature photography will have his images on display that capture natu-ral settings such as seascapes and forest land-scapes as well as the plants and animals that inhabit these parts.

    Local blacksmith artists Dave and Tamaki Friesen of Crossed Heart Forge will be bringing their portable forge and creating some orna-mental ironwork.

    Other artisans include Nanoose Bays Le-anne Helin, Valeri Capewell, Stoneworks Jew-ellery, Wendy Maurer and her Beads of Joy, Ds Aboriginal Art and Gifts photographers Alan Cornall and Craig Carmichael.

    To round out the offerings, food vendors will be located at various resorts providing tasty treats for purchase and it is not just the resorts famous chefs who will be cooking up a storm.

    Be sure to bring your appetite and grab a curb on the drive because the ever popular food trucks will be serving some amazing cuisine.

    EVENTS

    Resorts hosting big party

    BRENDA GOUGH PHOTO

    Mark Chandler will be cooking up a storm of

    bacon inspired dishes at the Party on the Drive

    September 9 from his Extreme-Eatz food truck.

    Read more about his business in an upcoming

    edition of THE NEWS.

    Locally owned and operated

    DVA claims accepted.

    #104 Middleton Ave.

    Parksvillehearing clinic

    #2-692 Beach Road

    Qualicumhearing clinic

    Home visits can be arranged

    250 248-6440 250 752-9250

    Free hearing screening The latest in hearing aid technology Hearing aid repairs to most models Custom ear molds

    Custom hearing protection Friendly service Free smiles DVA providers

    WE OFFER:

    Remember to shop locally.We will take care of you!

  • The Parksville Qualicum Beach News Tuesday, September 4, 2012 www.pqbnews.com A5

    BINGONEW NON SMOKING

    2925 Northwest Bay Rd. Nanoose Bay 468-5339

    EveryWednesdayat NANOOSE PLACEEarly Bird 6 pmRegular Bingo 6:45pm

    PROGRESSIVE BINGO TO $1000.Turn off the Highway at Petro Can in Nanoose Bay

    Nanoose Bay Community Centre on right at top of hill.fayesgifts.ca

    Mon - Sat 9:30 - 5:00Sunday 11:00 - 4:00

    142 Second Ave. WestQualicum Beach BC

    (250) 752-1391

    AnniversarySALE

    th

    Fri., Sept. 7th & Sat., Sept. 8th

    Drop in for refreshments and in-store specials!Thank you to all of our loyal customers!

    Feature

    LISSA [email protected]

    The Lighthouse Com-munity Centre was hoppin with so much activity on Saturday it was hard to decide

    which direction to turn.Live entertainment kicked off

    early at the 42nd annual Light-house Country Fall Fair, and carried on throughout the day in all corners of the grounds.

    Orkestar Slivovika, a Balkan gypsy/Klezmer band from Van-couver, marched to the beat of their drums throughout the fair while tooting their many brass instruments.

    Great acts entertained on the main stage, including the popu-lar Rainbow Stew Cloggers and young ddler Joy Morgan, who told the crowd, this next song is a bit slower, but its still a good song.

    Local guitar player and singer Peter Mason entertained in the Arts and Crafts building, while inside the community hall Jessi-ca Wittman lead an enthusiastic Zumba Fitness routine.

    And that was all before noon.Kids kept busy drawing on

    the chalk wall, taking free mu-sic lessons from Gerry Barnum, and cruising around onTiger Lily Farms pony rides.

    There were also bouncy cas-tles, hamster ball races, face painting and Island Farms Dai-sy the Cow sessions, among oth-er activities.

    The British Car Show attract-ed many of the males to their corner of the fair, while ladies could be seen perusing the open air market for hand craft-ed items.

    Inside the community hall there was no shortage of peo-ples fair entries as tables were lined with everything from baking and quirky creations to paintings and afghans.

    Lighhouse Country Fair was hoppin

    LISSA ALEXANDER PHOTOS

    Lilly Lindholm makes her mark on the chalk wall.

    Carson Schneider enjoys a pony ride from Tiger Lily Farms, as does

    Lisa behind him.

    Gerry Barnum (above) teaches Hannah Bolton to play the guitar during his

    free music sessions for kids at the fair.

    Orkestar Slivovika, a group from Vancouver, wanders around the fair playing

    their Balkan Gypsy and Klezmer music.

  • A6 www.pqbnews.com Tuesday, September 4, 2012 The Parksville Qualicum Beach News

    Opti-Balance Naturopathic Medicine&ERN2OAD7EST1"s

    www.opti-balance.com

    Dr. Tara MacartNaturopathic Physician

    WHOLE PERSON, WHOLE FAMILY MEDICINE

    Moderation of most things

    most of the time.

    10 years healing Oceanside.

    144 Middleton Ave Tel: 250-248-3200Monday - Friday 9am-3:30pm

    Ph. (250) [email protected]

    www.propertiesvancouverisland.com

    This ad sponsored by:

    WEDNESDAYEvery 3 rd Wed of the MonthBoard Meeting 9:30amYoga 11:30-12:45pmMah Jong 1:00pmQi Gong 1:00-1:45pmNewcomers Euchre 7:00pm

    2nd & 4th Wed

    Welcome to our Drop-In CentreMEMBERSHIP FEE IS $15.00 YEARLY

    We hope that you will become an active memberand spend some time TO VOLUNTEER and have fun.

    TUESDAYKeep FitKeep Fit 10-10:45am10-10:45amBag Baseball Bag Baseball 11-12:00pm11-12:00pmCards Cards 12:30-3:00pm12:30-3:00pmDarts Darts 1:00-3:00pm1:00-3:00pmArt Art 1:00-3:00pm1:00-3:00pmDupl. Bridge Dupl. Bridge 7:00pm7:00pm

    ChorusChorus 10:00am10:00amBingoBingo 12:30-3:00pm12:30-3:00pmCanastaCanasta 12:30-3:00pm12:30-3:00pmYogaYoga 3:30-5:00pm3:30-5:00pmCrib Crib 6:30pm6:30pm

    MONDAY

    THURSDAYShuffl e Board 9:00am

    Keep Fit 10-10:45am

    Bag Baseball 11:00-12pm

    Berts Line Dance 1-2pm

    500 Group Monthly 7:00pm

    SATURDAYEvery 3RD Week of the MonthNewcomers ALUMNI Euchre 7-10pm

    Special Eventswill be announced

    Line Dance 11-12:00pmBridge/Whist 12:30-3pmNo saving places - First come fi rst play, PLEASE.

    FRIDAY

    PARKSVILLE SENIORS ACTIVITY& DROP-INN CENTRE (P.S.A.D.I.C.)

    Summer Fun Has Begun!

    The Village VoicesDirector - Rosemary LindsayAccompanist - John Nelson

    Village Voices, community choir of Qualicum Beach and area, is looking

    to enhance its excellent tenor and bass sections. Reading an asset but not a necessity. Practices Monday

    nights at Kwalicum Secondary School beginning in September. If interested, please contact our

    director, Rosemary Lindsay at 250-752-8696.

    WANTEDA Few Good Men

    AUREN [email protected]

    The Parksville A&W held another hugely successful annual MS Cruisin for a Cause Day on August 23.

    Everybody at A&W really goes above and beyond and we really want to give them a huge thank you, said Kathy Wilson, local MS sufferer

    and fundraiser.The Parksville location

    raised $5,671, surpassing their $5,000 goal and proud-ly contributing to the $1.25 million raised nationally.

    Organizers were con-dent about surpassing their goal having raised almost $4,000 fundraising through-out the year leading up to

    the big day when $1 from every teen burger or double teen burger went to the MS Society.

    Staff were also spurred on by the promise that the man-agers husband John Young would shave his moustache for the rst time in more than 25 years if they met their goal - which he did.

    Asked if he looked like he enjoyed it Wilson hesitated, well he was a really good sport about it.

    All funds go to the MS Society and local staff are al-ready working towards next years big event. Visit www.mssociety.ca, call 1-800-268-7582, or visit the local restau-rant to make a donation.

    Cruisin for a Cause raises another $5,000

    AUREN [email protected]

    The Regional District of Nanaimo and local munici-palities are looking to install 12 level two electric vehicle charging stations through-out the region by next spring.

    The RDN received a pro-vincial planning grant from the Community Charging Infrastructure Fund and Fra-ser Basin Council to identify locations for two stations each in Parksville and Qual-icum Beach and one each in Lantzville and the seven electoral areas.

    Chris Midgley, RDN man-ager of energy and sustain-ability, explained they are working on a long list of possible locations and will start to evaluate and whittle down the list next week.

    The long list includes a wide variety of publicly ac-cessible locations where people are likely to stay for an hour or more from RDN facilities like Oceanside Place and Ravensong Aquat-ic Centre to municipal facil-ities, parks and commercial and retail locations, espe-cially those with a tourism and/or economic develop-ment aspects.

    We recognize we are a transportation hub with the ferries and highways up is-land and to the west coast, he said, so they would like to make it convenient for tour-ists and travelers passing through in electric vehicles.

    They are looking for high-ly visible locations and in-tend this as the start of an extensive network for the seemingly inevitable in-crease in electric vehicles.

    The level two charging stations are 240 volt, me-dium speed chargers that take three to eight hours to charge highway-worthy electric vehicles like the Nis-san Leaf and Toyota Prius.

    Midgley adds that some of the local partners may

    develop the level two sta-tions in coordination with plug-ins for NZEVs (neigh-bourhood zero emission ve-hicles) like golf carts, scoot-ers and the slower vehicles allowed on Qualicum Beach streets.

    Midgley praised Qual-icum Beach as a regional leader with electric vehicles and mayor Teunis West-broek said in a news release he likes the regional plan-ning approach.

    By working together we can create a useable network of charging stations and ex-pand the options for electric vehicle linkages up the east side of Vancouver Island and west to the coast, he said.

    While the RDN is cur-rently looking to establish 12 stations, Midgley points out that there's nothing stop-ping other organizations or businesses from applying for funding and establishing others.

    The City of Nanaimo also earned a similar, separate grant for 12 locations within city limits.

    We recognize there is a transformation coming, and more and more elec-tric vehicles will be on the road, said RDN chair Joe Stanhope.

    As a transportation hub and tourism destination, the RDN and our municipal

    partners are staying ahead of this transition by planning for 24 new Level II charging stations in the Region.

    Parksville mayor Chris Burger highlighted that "the preservation of the natu-ral, pristine environment in which we live will only be enhanced by providing the infrastructure to support this and future green tech-nologies.

    REGIONAL DISTRICT OF NANAIMO

    Region gets a charge out of grantRDN to use provincial grant to fund 12 electric vehicle charging stations

    NEWS FILE PHOTO

    Craig Dutton demonstrates one of Qualicum Beachs existing electric vehicle charging stations.

    The RDN is looking to install 12 level two, commercial grade stations across the region.

    We recognize there is a transformation coming,

    and more and more electric vehicles will be

    on the road.JOE STANHOPE

    Join us on Facebook!Go to pqbnews.com

    See the Facebook icon on the top left of the page.

  • The Parksville Qualicum Beach News Tuesday, September 4, 2012 www.pqbnews.com A7

    NOHST

    Objects stay put when

    bed opensOnly 39

    inches high

    Elegant transitional

    styling

    Real wood veneer

    Free-standing furniture, no

    need to bolt to oor or walls

    Patented, compact cabinet is only 23.5

    inches deep when closed

    Comfortable 60 x 80 inch

    queen mattress

    Roomy storage drawer

    T3 Recovery Mattresses are the ONLY Mattresses that are clinically proven to:t*ODSFBTF0YZHFOBUFE#MPPE-FWFM'MPXUPZPVSUJTTVFT

    NVTDMFTBOETLJOt#BMBODF#PEZ5FNQFSBUVSF

    t"JEJO)FBMJOH.VTDMF3FDPWFSZ

    FREE Delivery &

    Set-Up

    291 E. Island Hwy. PARKSVILLE across from Thrifty Foods MON - SAT: 9:30 - 5:30 SUNDAY: 12:00 - 4:00

    swww.ironmanmattress.ca

    Cre-bed-za Cabinet Bedwith Memory Foam Mattress

    Turns from this

    Into this in less than 60 seconds

    T3 RecoveMattressestt *O*ODSFBTF0YZ

    NVN TD

    The most innovative Mattress Technology for your health!

    200NIGHT2000

    SLEEP GUARANTEE

    SLSS EEEEEE

    22000NIGNIGNIGNIGIGGHHTHTHTHTHTIGGGHTHTHTTT

    TET EE

    SLSS EEEE PEE GUAUU RARR NTETT EEE

    NOHST

    PLUS:t#F/BUVSBMMZ"OUJ.JDSPCJBMt#F%VTU.JUF3FTJTUBOU

    t#F.PME.JMEFX'VOHVT3FTJTUBOUt3FEVDF5PTTJOH5VSOJOHGPS

    BNPSFSFTUGVMTMFFQt3FMJFWF1SFTTVSF1PJOUTt3FEVDF"DIFT1BJOT

    t3FEVDF.PUJPO%JTUVSCBODFGSPNZPVS#FE1BSUOFS

    .03&!

    The Voice of Business, produced by the Parksville and District Chamber of Commerce, featured articles by their summer student employees. This is the nal feature arti-cle by our summer student employees. This week Michael Rowswell writes about the Deep Bay Field Station.

    As you drive down the winding oyster shell road and approach Vancouver Island Universitys Deep Bay Marine Field Station, you cant help but be struck by the uniqueness of the building and the stun-ning views it provides. Since its completion in 2011, the

    Station has been home to the VIUs effort to sustain the shell-sh population off Vancouver Islands coast; while at the same time, doubling as a wonderful educational resource for stu-dents and the public alike.

    Before you enter the Field Station, the rst thing you will notice is the distinctive shape of the building. Built to mim-ic the shape of a shellsh, the building not only has a unique design, but is among the green-

    est buildings in Canada. VIUs efforts to produce a green building were successful when the Field Station was awarded Platinum LEED (Leadership in Energy and En-vironmental Design) certication.

    Although the primary goal of the Station is research, the Station serves as an excellent tourist attraction for people of all interests.

    Those who are interested in the coastal ecosystem can view the aquarium found in the foyer and can head downstairs to use one of the touch tanks featuring ani-

    mals such as sea cucumbers, shellsh and sea stars. The Station is always increasing its collection of

    ocean themed artwork. For those who really want to ex-perience the sea, the Station offers guided group tours of the sights around Baynes Sound on one of their research boats.

    While the Station is used for educational and research purposes much of the time, it can be rented out for pri-vate events. The Field Station is equipped with a patio setting, full audio visual, a full kitchen for catering and stunning views. This makes the Station an excellent lo-

    cation for weddings, conferences and workshops. This summer, the Station has played host to public

    events, including Music bythe Bay, which was three eve-nings of music that took place over the course of August.

    The Field Station will remain open to the public for the winter and admission is by donation, with the rec-ommended being $5.

    The Station is constantly adding new exhibits and artwork so be sure to come down and experience all the Station has to offer.

    Michael Rowswell

    VOICE OFBUSINESSBy Kim Burden

    OPINION

    Deep Bay Marine Field Station is open this fall

    NEWS FILE PHOTO

    VIUs Deep Bay Marine Field Station like its cousin, Milner Gardens and Woodland is living up to its early promises of

    becoming a community hub for science, education and entertainment.

  • A8 www.pqbnews.com Tuesday, September 4, 2012 The Parksville Qualicum Beach News

    Available September 4 - 27, 2012. Applicable taxes and gratuities additional. *Excludes RMT Massage.

    If you're a mom, youve no doubt had a very busy summer entertaining your children.

    But momsummers over! Why not celebrate back-to-school with a

    relaxing day at the Grotto Spa? After all, youve earned it!

    Includes:Dip in the Grotto Mineral Pool

    One Hour Custom Massage* with Foot Paraffin DipLounge Platter & Martini

    Spa Goodie Bag (retail value of $50)

    Available Monday to Thursday

    per person

    ery

    Serge & Sewa y WE SERVICE MOST SERGERS & SEWING MACHINES#105 Nored PlazaNorth Nanaimo(Beside Costco)

    250-390-3602 QUILTING FABRICS NOTIONS REPAIRSwww.sergesew.comSTORE HOURS: MON.-FRI. 10-5:30 SAT. 10-5 CLOSED SUNDAYS

    Back to...SEWING!SEPTEMBER IS NATIONAL

    SEWING MONTH!

    All oor models Sewing machines SergersLimited selection oftrade-ins available

    FALL CLASS FALL CLASS REGISTRATIONREGISTRATIONClasses for Beginners toClasses for Beginners to

    Check website for details.Check website for details.

    SEPT. 7 & 8 ONLY

    HALFPRICE!

    FLOOR FLOOR MODELMODEL

    CLEARANCECLEARANCESALESALE

    PLUSMANY

    IN-STORESPECIALS

    select 4.0 Choose from 40 stitches with the

    Easy select System IDT for even feeding Integrated needle threader Free-motion foot included

    To submit your activities into our weekly (Friday) Calendar of Events:[email protected] I fax:250-248-4655 I #4-154 Middleton Ave, Parksville

    WHATS ON THIS WEEK

    I was as surprised as anyone to hear about the plan by this news-papers owner, David Black, to begin regulatory work on an oil re-nery for Kitimat.

    Ill leave it to others to comment on the practicality of that plan, and whether it would make the pro-posed Northern Gateway pipeline project more acceptable to B.C.s government and population. Black Press news coverage, columns, let-ters to the editor and other reader comments are not affected by this project, and there has been a range of views expressed.

    Whatever the merits of the renery idea, it has advanced the debate over pipelines and the place of oil in our society. And thats a good thing, because as someone with a basic knowl-edge of chemistry and some experience in oil rening, I have noticed a lot of ignorance about the subject.

    Id like to address some of the main miscon-ceptions. The rst one is oil pollution in general and how it gets into the environment.

    A global study by the Smithsonian Institution in 1995 calculated the amount of oil making its way into oceans this way: Big tanker spills ac-counted for 37 million gallons a year, about ve per cent of the total marine oil pollution identi-ed. By far the largest source was oil runoff from land into drains, from oil changes, municipal and industrial wastes and other sources: 363 million gallons. Bilge cleaning and other rou-tine ship maintenance added 137 million gal-lons, four times the tanker spill average.

    Air pollution from vehicles and industry de-posited hydrocarbon particles equal to anoth-er 97 million gallons; natural seeps added 62 million gallons; offshore drilling discharges ac-counted for 15 million gallons.

    Then there is the propaganda about green-

    house gas emissions from the oil sands crude. Actor Robert Redford is one of the highest-prole pitch-men for the false notion that tar sands oil generates three times the greenhouse gases as conven-tional oil.

    The most widely cited source is a graph prepared by Cambridge Energy Research Associates, which shows that 75 per cent of greenhouse gases from all types of crude occur when the gasoline, jet

    fuel and diesel are burned by the end user.Yes, there are variations in emissions on the

    remaining quarter. Emissions from mined oil sands crude are higher than steam extraction, which is higher than conventionally drilled and pumped crude. The most greenhouse gas-in-tensive crude used in North America is Califor-nia heavy crude, conventionally drilled.

    Burning coal produces far more greenhouse gases than oil, as University of Victoria climate scientist Andrew Weaver has calculated.

    Two U.S. environmental groups have lately been promoting a study that suggests oil sands crude is more corrosive to pipelines. False, says the industry, showing analysis of pipes that have carried diluted bitumen for decades.

    The Trans-Mountain pipeline has been car-rying crude from Alberta to Burnaby and Wash-ington state for more than 60 years. It has pe-riodically carried heavy crude for 40 years, and diluted bitumen for 25 years.

    Some of that crude is rened in Washington and the gasoline and diesel barged up to supply B.C. gas stations. Vancouver Island, Haida Gwaii and all other B.C. islands depend on marine fuel shipments. And lets not forget the most com-mon heavy oil used in B.C. Its called asphalt.

    Tom Fletcher is legislative reporter and columnist for Black

    Press and BCLocalnews.com. [email protected]

    BC VIEWSBy Tom Fletcher

    OPINION

    Separating oil from manure

    DANCECLASSES

    Est.1999

    Zumba ClassesNEW!for Adults

    Mon & Weds 9:30amSaturday 8am

    Register: [email protected]

    Laura Harrow from the UK will be teaching: ISTD tap, modern, jazz, RAD Ballet, lyrical and musical theatre. Plus ZUMBA for kids and adults!

    New Hip Hop program with Teacher Voula Rounis from Vibe Dance in Nanaimo joining QBSD! Including Boys only Hip hop for 9-12 years, recreational and intensive classes.

    $7.50per class

    LauraHarrow Our Newest Teacher

    LLHHONNT

    Shari Selva Owner/director, ARAD AISTDAA

    REGISTRATIONSeptember 5th & 6th from 3:30-6:30

    at #2, 141 4th Ave. QB250-752-0227sEMAILQBSD TELUSNET

    website www.qbschoolofdance.ca

  • The Parksville Qualicum Beach News Tuesday, September 4, 2012 www.pqbnews.com A9

    CONCONTESTESTSTS PR PRODUODUCTSCTS ST STOREORESS FLYFLYERSERS DE DEALSALS CO COUPOUPONSNS BROBROCHUCHURESRES CA CATALTALOGUOGUESES CONCONTESTESTSTS PR PRODUODUCTSCTS ST STOREORESS

    FLYFLYERSERS DE DEALSALS CO COUPOUPONSNS BROBROCHUCHURESRES CA CATALTALOGUOGUESES

    SAVE TIME. SAVE MONEY.

    your source for FREE coupons

    Visit our facebook page at http://www.facebook.com/SafewayCanada

    Visit our facebook page at www facebook com/SafewayCanada

    Proud to Support Canadian Growers

    Visit fl yerland.ca to view this weeks fl yer

    Valid Friday through Thursday

    the home equipment specialists

    2517 Bowen Rd. Unit 106Nanaimo BC V9T 3L2Phone:(250) 756-9875

    Toll-free: 1-800-667-1406

    Stay SafeYour independence may

    increase with home medical equipment that

    helps provide safety in your bathroom.

    [bath lift]

    As Part of our Ongoing Economic Development Initiative We are Extending an Invitation

    to Oceanside Businesses to Participate in an Economic Development Workshop

    Real Estate + Construction. Sept 19 2:00pm-3:30

    Tourism + Restaurants + Attractions. Sept 19 11:00am-12:30

    Professionals + Health Care + Tech. Sept 20 9:00am-10:30

    Retail + General Service + Automotive. Sept 20 11:00am-12:30

    Manufacturing + Agriculture + Forestry. Sept 20 2:00pm-3:30

    To Register for your sectoral meeting contact Kim or Linda at 250-248-3613 or [email protected]

    thegardensatqualicum.com

    The Gardens at Qualicum Beach is hosting the

    SCOOTER INDY 500ftThursday, September 6th, 10:30 amParticipants and Spectators are invited to join us for a

    FREE BBQ LUNCH 12:00 - 1:30pmLive Entertainment featuring the band Full House

    Fabulous prizes. Enter to win a gift basket.Call Qualicum Beach Pharmasave to register at 250.752.3011

    Thank you to these generous sponsorsTHWAITES NORRIS INSURANCE SERVICES LTD

    Historical & Charming...

    292 Crescent Rd E., Qualicum Beach www.crownmansion.com 250.752.5776

    We will be closed on Sat., Sept. 8th for a private function.

    We apologize for any inconvenience, and look forward to seeing you soon.

    Fabulous Food, Excellent Service & Amazing Ambiance

    Live Romantic Guitar Music

    by FRED SALIANI every Thursday in

    September6:00 to 9:00pm.

    Join us in our Corner Lounge for a Join us in our Corner Lounge for a

    cocktail, appetizer or dessert.cocktail, appetizer or dessert.

    Dress: as casual or as dressy as you choose.Dress: as casual or as dressy as you choose.

    LISSA [email protected]

    A rain garden will be going in at Parksville Elementary School, thanks to approv-al from the school board last Tuesday, to supply the funds.

    Principal May Beil made a presentation to the board say-ing the school wants to put in the garden but has yet to se-cure the funds.

    The time is critical, she said, really the time to do this is now.

    With the school year just starting up, the school has yet

    to secure grants and volunteers to help them with the garden, she explained, but if they wait much longer the rains will be-gin to fall and make it difcult to proceed.

    A rain gardens purpose is to absorb run-off from the parking lot, which contains oil, gas and other pollutants, that normally run straight into the storm sewers and enter the groundwater system.

    So it really does two things: it lters out pollutants but it also is better for groundwater, she explained.

    Trustee Eve Flynn said the parking lot was recently re-paved, allowing them to grade it slightly so that water from a portion of the lot would run into the garden.

    The total cost for the rain garden would be $9,745, but this is worse case scenario Beil said, adding she was con-dent they would be able to raise money and get support.

    The trustees voted to sup-ply the money for the garden, not to exceed $10,000, with the understanding that it will be reimbursed.

    LISSA ALEXANDER PHOTO

    A rain garden will be installed on this land at Parksville Elementary School.

    ENVIRONMENT

    Rain garden set for school

    To submit your activities into our weekly (Friday) Calendar of Events:[email protected] I fax:250-248-4655 I #4-154 Middleton Ave, Parksville

    WHATS ON THIS WEEK

    RBC DOMINION SECURITIES

    MARKET REPORT

    Royal Bank ...................... $55.17Tim Hortons .....................$49.80BCE ............................... $43.82TransCanada ................... $44.40RIM ...................................$6.57Suncor ........................... $30.81

    TSX ............................ 11,949.26Dow Jones ..................13,090.84Canadian Dollar ....... 1.014 USD

    1 Year .............................. 1.90%2 Year .............................. 2.15%3 Year .............................. 2.35%4 Year .............................. 2.40%5 Year .............................. 2.55%Cashable .......................... 1.15%High Interest Account ....... 1.25% *minimum $20,000

    Stocks GICs

    Rate(s) as of Friday, August 31, 2012. Prices and rates subject to change and availability.

    RBC Dominion Securities Inc.* and Royal Bank of Canada are separate corporate entities which are af liated. *Member-Canadian Investor Protection Fund. RBC Dominion Securities Inc. is a member company of RBC Wealth Management, a business segment of Royal Bank of Canada. Registered trademarks of Royal Bank of Canada. Used under licence. 2012 Royal Bank of Canada. All rights reserved.

    For more information, call

    Oliver Sayah & Associates Wealth Management Teamof RBC Dominion Securities

    at 250-248-2104 or 1-800-675-7240

    BOOST YOUR RETURNS WITH TAX-EFF IC IENT INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

    Gold ...........................$1,692.60Oil ...................................$96.56Natural Gas ........................$2.81

    RBC Dominion Securities Inc.

    Professional Wealth Management Since 1901

  • A10 www.pqbnews.com Tuesday, September 4, 2012 The Parksville Qualicum Beach News

    commentary

    BC. Premier Christy Clark has a tough rebuilding job ahead of her, if she hopes her Liberal party is going to hang on to power in the next pro-vincial election.

    A lot tougher than dealing with penny-ante complaints over women-only meet-ings.

    There have been 13 political retirements, depar-tures, and defections from the BC Liberals in recent months, with a lot of high-prole MLAs announc-ing their retirement from politics this week alone.

    The worst-timed departure has to be Kevin Fal-con, who was Clarks nance minister at the time. He leaves just before the Liberals were expected to announce their election budget in February. If a nance minister bolts in the way Falcon did, it raises questions about whether the contents of that budget would have caused more troubles for the party or represented a direction the the min-ister doesnt like.

    Even if that doesnt enter into the matter, Fal-cons departure, as well as the others, comes right before Clarks planned cabinet shufe. Perhaps a few people sensed their time was up. Maybe its Ron Cantelons time to shine.

    All parties go through turnover. People do retire after long careers in politics. The sheer number of Liberals riding off into the sunset, however, is un-usual and it opens doors for the BC Conservatives and New Democrats in those vacated ridings.

    If nothing else, the departures and new open-ings in the provincial election in May could give voters pause. Theres nothing like a few sinking ship comments to throw a little doubt about the ruling partys chances of survival.

    Already, the NDP won two seats that had been held by Liberals who left the fold. Not a good sign for Clark.

    If Clark has the campaigning chops so many pundits says she has, she is going to need them come the spring.

    editorial by Steven Heywood

    Rocky road for Premier Clark

    The Parksville Qualicum Beach News is a member of the British Columbia Press Council, a self-regulatory body governing the provinces newspaper industry. The council considers complaints from the public about the conduct of member newspapers. Directors oversee the media-tion of complaints, with input from both the newspaper and the complaint holder. If talking with the editor or publisher does not resolve your complaint about coverage or story treatment, you may contact the B.C. Press Council. Your written concern, with documentation, should be sent to: B.C. Press Council, 201 Selby St., Nanaimo, B.C. V9R 2R2.For information, phone 888-687-2213 or go to www.bcpresscouncil.org.

    Does Qualicum Beach need a new re hall soon?

    Vote at: www.pqbnews.com before MONDAYS at noon*extended due to long weekend deadlines

    THE PARKSVILLE QUALICUM BEACH NEWS (THE NEWS) is published every

    Tuesday and Friday by Black Press. THE NEWS is distributed to more

    than 16,000 households in District 69. THE NEWS is 100 per cent

    B.C. owned and operated.

    THE PARKSVILLE QUALICUM BEACH NEWS

    #4 - 154 Middleton Avenue, P.O. Box 1180

    Parksville, British Columbia, Canada, V9P 2H2

    Ofce hours: Monday to Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.

    Phone 250-248-4341; Fax 250-248-4655www.pqbnews.comCanadian Publications Mail Sales Product Agreement #0087106

    THE NEWS is published every Tuesday and Friday

    by Black Press Ltd.

    #4 - 154 Middleton Ave.

    Parksville, B.C. V9P 2H2

    250-248-4341

    QUESTION OF THE WEEK

    LAST WEEKS QUESTION

    Are you ready for children to go back to school?

    YES 49

    NO 42

    SALES: Brenda Boyd, Barb Giles, Tom Alexander, Brittany Pearce, Darrell GoertzenEDITORIAL: Auren Ruvinsky, Lissa Alexander, Neil Horner, James Clarke

    PRODUCTION: Tracy Paterson, PJ Perdue, Leigh Craig, Brad Everest, Jesslyn Gosling, Bonnie GouletCLASSIFIEDS: Pauline Stead, Sandi Wells

    OFFICEPauline Stead

    [email protected]

    CIRCULATIONBecky Merrick

    [email protected]

    PRODUCTIONPeggy Sidbeck

    [email protected]

    EDITORSteven Heywood

    [email protected]

    PUBLISHER Peter McCully

    [email protected]

  • The Parksville Qualicum Beach News Tuesday, September 4, 2012 www.pqbnews.com A11

    TREES ARE GREATTrees are great. Trees provide bird and bug

    habitat and can extract a ton of water per day from wet ground. Trees are esthetically pleasing. Trees help to limit climate change. You can hang hammocks from them.

    But they can fall and destroy your house, your car or worse, your neighbours house or car! They can down power lines, block the sun from your vegetable garden and their roots can reek havoc with your water pipes, foundation and driveway.

    Also, there is fall leaf cleanup, pruning and pollen allergens to consider.

    But wait, now theres more. If you saw one down its gonna cost ya! $10,000 each tree! Even if you bought the sapling tree and paid taxes and paid a guy to plant it.

    And now the permit to cut down your tree will cost you not $50 but $75. And appar-ently this doesnt cover the cost of salaried employees to ll in a form and then maybe enter the info into the citys computer.

    But if you register yourself as a construc-tion company the bylaw wont affect you.

    What I would like to see is a bylaw that prevents a neighbour from planting a spe-cies of tree that will render my land useless for crops, that will shade out my sundeck, that will drop its leaves and branches in my yard and require me to not only prune it but be stuck with the branches which I will have to pay to remove because our green bins are too darn small.

    Furthermore, what about absentee or negligent homeowners who let trees propa-gate spontaneously in our temperate rain forest climate without a thought to their

    eventual skyscraper height.Yes, I love trees, Ive even hugged a few

    and planted thousands. I have also logged selectively with a team of draft horses.

    I wonder if the Queen knows what the City of Parksville is up to in this regard?

    GORD BYERSParksville

    SUCH DRIVELRe: Report on trafc network by R. F. Bin-

    nie and Associates.I note that four recommendations were

    presented to council as priority items, one of which, the closing of Railway Street at Me-morial, council immediately rejected.

    I note that the next recommendation on the list is the reinstallation of the 50 km/h speed limit on Memorial. I am at a loss to understand the thinking behind this recom-mendation. After all the work and money spent last year in putting the 40 km/h speed limit in place it seems irrational to consider changing it back at this time. The slowing of trafc on the hill has been imperfect, but is still an improvement over the previous situ-ation.

    Until the proposed changes are made on Memorial there does not seem to be any good reason to consider changing back the speed limit. I would have thought that it would be more important to consider pe-destrian safety on Memorial than the grum-bles of a few motorists who like to use it as a speedway. The absence of crosswalks at the intersection of Memorial and Crescent is

    particularly worrying, given the only pedes-trian crosswalk is on the eastern side of the intersection. For people who happen to be walking to the water, on the left, facing the trafc, as is the proper way to do it, there is no crosswalk at the intersection.

    I note the cost of the Binnie report was partially offset by an Age-Friendly Transpor-tation planning grant (PARKSVILLE QUALICUM BEACH NEWS, Fri., Aug. 17, 2012) and I won-der what the actual cost of this report was. I would feel much happier to think that my tax dollars were being spent in actual com-munity services than in the preparation of such drivel.

    CATHERINE M. KHANEQualicum Beach

    NOT THE WILD WESTLast Labour Day weekend, many resi-

    dents of San Pareil in Parksville awoke to the scream of chainsaws and watched the de-struction of over 50 beautiful trees.

    We remember this sad event that de-stroyed not only the trees but animal/bird habitat, wind/sound barriers, privacy and destabilization of adjoining trees.

    Its time for the Regional District of Na-naimo to seriously develop realistic tree and sound bylaws.

    It is no longer the wild west. Last years loss would not have happened

    in any other community where bylaws exist to protect people and the environment.

    JAN TOWNENDParksville

    LettersQUOTABLE:

    Were going back to basics. Its going to be like a picnic.

    RAY WALKER, see story page B1

    ALMANAC

    SCOTT FRASER,

    MLA

    Alberni-Pacific

    Rim

    1-866-870-4190

    e-mail: scott.

    fraser.mla@leg.

    bc.ca

    RON

    CANTELON,

    MLA

    Parksville-Qualicum

    Parksville:

    250-951-6018

    e-mail: ron.cantelon.

    [email protected]

    Rules to write by

    All LETTERS TO THE EDITOR must be signed

    and include your full name, home town

    and contact phone number. Those without

    these requirements will not be published.

    Letters must be 300 words or less and are

    subject to editing. THE NEWS retains the

    right not to publish any submissions.

    Send them in

    Mail: Box 1180, Parksville, B.C., V9P 2H2

    Fax: 250-248-4655

    E-mail: [email protected].

    Online: www.pqbnews.com

    VIEWS IN THE NEWSWe asked: How will you be spending this Labour Day long weekend?

    Im hanging out with

    my newborn son,

    Kalen.

    TARYN GRAHAMCourtenay

    Im going to Powell

    River to visit an old

    friend.

    DELANIE WALSHParksville

    Im working at Health

    First Massage Therapy

    and then Ill see what

    my son wants to do.

    DENISE SMEKALNanoose Bay

    I dont have any plans.

    My dads going to take

    me to the PNE soon.

    ARLO RABENanoose Bay

    Government ContactsPROVINCIAL:

    TEUNIS

    WESTBROEK

    Mayor,

    Town of Qualicum

    Beach

    Town office:

    250-752-6921

    e-mail: mayor@

    qualicumbeach.com

    JAMES

    LUNNEY,

    MP

    Nanaimo-Alberni

    1-866-390-7550

    e-mail: nanaimo@

    jameslunneymp.ca

    FEDERAL: QUALICUM:

    CHRIS BURGER

    Mayor,

    City of Parksville

    City Hall office:

    250-954-4661

    e-mail: chrisburger@

    parksville.ca

    JOE

    STANHOPE

    Chairman,

    Regional District

    of Nanaimo

    250-390-4111

    e-mail: corpsrv@

    rdn.bc.ca

    PARKSVILLE: RDN:

  • A12 www.pqbnews.com Tuesday, September 4, 2012 The Parksville Qualicum Beach News

    1097 Lee Rd. Parksville Store: 250-248-2888 Located in French

    Creek Harbour Located in French

    French Creek SeafoodWhile Supplies LastSpecials valid from September 4th to 10th

    CHECK OUT OUR NEW WEB PAGE: www.frenchcreekseafoods.com

    BRING IN THIS AD FOR AN ADDITIONAL

    5% OFFNEW

    STORE HOURSMon. - Sat. 9am-6pm

    Sunday 9am-6pm

    SMMThe seafood isso FRESH, theocean hasntmissed it yet!

    (Please present coupon

    BEFORE ordering)

    $9.95/lb.

    $9.95/lb.

    Fresh Spring Salmon Steaks

    Fresh Spring Salmon Fillets

    Fresh Ling Cod Fillets

    $8.95/lb.

    gg$220/100gr.

    $198/100gr.

    $220/100gr.

    COME, SINGParksville District Communi-

    ty Choir and Cantando Chamber Singers recently choir members received a letter indicating that you must pay the full years subscrip-tion of $100 in order to join in Sep-tember or January.

    This was an arbitrary decision made by two or three people.

    Therefore until this matter is discussed by the Community Choir and/or the P.D.M.A. you may still join the choir by paying $45 at the rst meeting on Sept. 4, 7 p.m. at Knox United Church and/or Can-tando Chamber Singers on Sept. 17 at 7:15 p.m. at Knox. (No auditions are necessary)

    So come and sing some lovely Christmas music with us.

    SYLVIA PAISHNanoose Bay

    DEAL WITH ITIn reference to the Beach Club

    letter to city council. I was more than appalled with the arrogance of representatives from the Beach Club. I was at the council meeting where this all took place and the two presenters from the Beach Club on the issue of gaining an outside entertainment endorse-ment appeared very ill prepared.

    They certainly did post inten-tions with requests for input in the paper which were restricted to nearby residents and businesses alike, but maybe just forgot to in-clude those of us in other areas of the city who are affected by noise coming up from the beach and across the water as well.

    We are all taxpayers and have the right to voice our opinions and concerns and be taken into con-sideration. Dont get me wrong I am all for parties and good times, but only if they are kept inside and under control.

    What bothers me the most in this letter sent to mayor and coun-cil is the direct bashing of coun-cillor Carrie Powell-Davidson. She was acting in a democratic way and doing the job she was voted in to do. She has also done a lot to promote your establishment. Do we always get what we want? No. Do we keep belittling those who make the rules No. What is good for us is good for you, so deal with it. Money doesnt buy everything.

    ANNE FAIRCLOUGHParksville

    NO HUNGRY FACE I enjoyed the big photographic

    spread that you afforded the recent visit of Christy Clark to the totally inadequate health centre. She pat-ted the local MLA on his back and gave him the sort of photo op from heaven which he so enjoys.

    You were pretty fair in your not quite equal reportage of the empty food bank. Pity Ms Clark was not on hand to shake the hands of the folk lining up for a bag of groceries. Not that they would miss the pho-to op, nor was our local MLA there either.

    It is indeed a shame the Van-couver Island Health Authority is lacking the funds it needs to do its job properly. It is also a pity that the VIHA must also ask their cli-ents to spend precious pension food cash on gas to drive over Mount Arrowsmith to Port Alberni hospital in order to participate in a simple ve-minute test that could easily be done here in Parksville.

    So where are they spending all their money? Administration? En-hanced pensions? Ms Clarks travel expenses?

    I can see how she charms those around her, from the photo you published of her surrounded by the local big wigs. Not a hungry face in the beaming bunch.

    RAYMOND CLAXTONParksville

    NO CONTROLIn response to Lou Barnums

    Friday letter about Fewer Dogs, Please.

    Last Wednesday my friend and I had our two labs at Little Qualicum Fish Hatchery when we had a run in with another pack of dogs.

    The women striding to keep up had some of them on shock collars and none on leashes.

    The rst time we had to ward off one of her growling dogs, which eventually was joined by a second loose dog and both were growling and displaying dominant postur-ing toward our dogs.

    Both of ours were under control. Ill admit my intact male did growl back but never offered to go after any of them.

    I shoved one spaniel thing away and never thought What a stupid thing to do, to touch it because it growled at me when I did.

    The women was nowhere near if anything did happen.

    On her way back, same thing. Some of the pack broke away and came straight at us with their heads down, stiff tails and growling.

    Only this time, they were look-ing for the rest of the herd.

    I yelled for them to go home! a few times.

    Just because a person does something one way for many years, does not make what they do right!

    Put your dammed dogs on a leash!

    Grab a brain and grow some common sense before you hurt someone or someones dog, or both.

    LEE BECKQualicum Beach

    letters

    The Parksville Lawn Bowling Club would like to ex-

    press its appreciation to all the participants, merchants and me-dia who helped make our recent fundraiser for cancer care in our community such a re-sounding success.

    The Shades of Pink Tournament raised over $2,400 for local cancer patients and their families.

    Parksville is a won-derful place to call home and we know that its people like you who help to make it such a supportive and caring community.

    Thank you so much!

    CAROL BUCYK Parksville

    The employ-ees, staff and management of Canada

    Post extend their sin-cere thanks to Quality Foods, Panago and to all those who contrib-uted to our very suc-cessful food drive.

    This will go a long way to assist those in great need.

    CANADA POST EMPLOYEES

    Parksville/Qualicum

    I would like to thank the kind person that picked up my

    hard hat on Pym Street Friday and re-turned it to my work.

    It was very embar-rassing for me to loose it, so I would just like to say thank you.BRYCE VON BARGEN

    Qualicum Beach

    &BOUQUETS BRICKBATSNotice is hereby given that a Public Hearing will be held on Monday, September 10, 2012 at 7:00 pm at the Qualicum Beach Civic Centre, 747 Jones Street, Qualicum Beach, BC, to receive representations from all persons who believe their interest in property to be affected by the proposed amendments to Town of Qualicum Beach Ofcial Community Plan Bylaw No. 700, 2011, listed below. A copy of the bylaws and associated documents may be inspected at the Municipal Ofce of the Town of Qualicum Beach, 201 660 Primrose St., Qualicum Beach, BC, between the hours of 8:00 am and 4:00 pm on August 31, 2012 and between the hours of 8:30 am and 4:30 pm from Monday to Friday, except statutory holidays, from September 4, 2012 to September 10, 2012.

    The proposed amendments are described in general terms as follows:

    Town of Qualicum Beach Ofcial Community Plan Bylaw No. 700, 2011, Amendment (Downtown Building Height) Bylaw No. 700.05, 2012

    s !MEND@$EVELOPMENT0ERMIT!REA#BYREPLACINGWITH 4. Buildings higher than three storeys may be considered for congurations that are compatible with adjacent buildings, accommodate view corridors from other developments, support pedestrian-scale design, maximize access to sunlight and, with the exception of building height and the number of storeys, AREOTHERWISEINACCORDANCEWITHTHE6ILLAGE$ESIGN'UIDELINESv

    Town of Qualicum Beach Ofcial Community Plan Bylaw No. 700, 2011, Amendment (Residential on the Ground Floor) Bylaw No. 700.06, 2012

    s !MEND@$EVELOPMENT0ERMIT!REA#BYINSERTINGUNDER'UIDELINES 5. Residential uses may be considered on the ground oor for developments where the ground oor is designed to be adaptable to future commercial uses.

    If you are unable to attend the Public Hearing, you are welcome to submit your written comments to the Municipal Ofce no later than 1:00 pm, September 10, 2012 to ensure their availability to Council at the Public Hearing. 3UBMISSIONSMADETO#OUNCILWILLFORMPARTOFTHEPUBLICRECORDANDWILLBEPUBLISHEDINCLUDINGONTHE4OWNSwebsite.

    Submissions received after the close of the Public Hearing will not be considered by Council.

    &ORFURTHERINFORMATIONREGARDINGTHEBYLAWAMENDMENTPLEASECONTACT,UKE3ALES$IRECTOROF0LANNINGATTHEMunicipal Ofce of the Town of Qualicum Beach, 201 660 Primrose St., Qualicum Beach, BC at 250.752.6921 or email [email protected].

    TOWN OF QUALICUM BEACHIncorporated 1942

    NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING

    ADVERTISING RATES: Call 250-248-4341

    Local.Local.No one does local like The News...

    your BEST source of local news.

  • The Parksville Qualicum Beach News Tuesday, September 4, 2012 www.pqbnews.com A13

    r$SBCBQQMF$SFTDFOU1BSLTWJMMF#$*Insurance Products provided through Dundee Insurance Agency Ltd.

    1 YEAR2 YEAR3 YEAR4 YEAR5 YEAR

    2.15%2.30%2.45%2.50%2.65%

    As at August 27, 2012.All rates are subject to change without notice.

    (All companies represented are members of CDIC, CUDIC or ASSURIS, minimums may apply.)

    $BMM3PCFSU8JMMJT$'1UPEBZ :PVS3FUJSFNFOU*ODPNF4QFDJBMJTU

    Robert Willis, CFP*OWFTUNFOU"EWJTPS%8.4FDVSJUJFT*OD

    .FNCFSPGUIF4DPUJBCBOL([email protected]

    $$ MMMM 33 CC 88JJMMMMJJ $$''11 EE

    Robert J. Willis is the proud sponsor of the Adam and Eve Mixed Golf Tournament

    at the Qualicum Beach Memorial Golf Club., Saturday, September 8th, 1pm.

    Once upon a n o t h e r l i f e t i m e it was my

    honour to address the graduating students of a private school. When Id exhausted my repertoire of pi-eties and platitudes the headmaster asked me if there was one piece of advice I could offer that would guar-antee success in what-ever they chose to do.

    Sure, I said. I can tell you how a simple, easy, healthy, dirt-cheap alteration in your daily life will guarantee success. I can also guarantee that 99 per cent of you will scoff and reject it the moment you hear it. Still game?

    They were.So I gave it to them

    in three words: Get. Up. Early.

    How early? Crack of dawn early, I told them. Get up ear-ly and work on your dream. Read, paint, sing, sketch, write, knit whatever. Do just an hour or so ear-ly every day.

    They groaned and recoiled as if theyd been clubbed with baseball bats.

    For once, I knew what I was talking

    about. Thirty-ve years

    ago, when I was a hus-band, a new father and a holder of a full-time job, it occurred to me that if I ever wanted to be anything more than the above, I needed to nd some extra hours in my day.

    It was summer, and I lived in a part of the country where the sun was already up and blazing at 5 in the morning. And so, after a few coughing, spluttering mornings, was I.

    Its a grand time to get things done, the early morning. There is nothing on TV, no colleagues to drop by and chat. The rest of the family is asleep, the phone isnt likely to ring and its way too early for Jehovahs Wit-nesses to be knocking at the door. Best of all the mind is fresh, rest-ed and after a jolt of java frisky, even.

    So I got up and wrote. Not absolute-ly every day (I took Sundays off and there was the odd morning compromised by u or travel or a hangover that made it too pain-ful). But almost every day and I got more writing done in those

    precious one or two hours than I did in the rest of the week.

    Productive?Well, 13 books, ve

    seasons worth of TV scripts, uncountable TV and radio com-mentaries and a raft of speeches all written in the early hours of the day.

    Oh, yes and 35 years worth of weekly newspaper columns.

    Thirty-ve times 52 that means this is my 1,820th column, give or take.

    Im not boasting about this, because its no big deal. I didnt erect a cathedral or compose a symphony all I did was get up early most mornings and sit down in front of a keyboard. Its like building a home or walking a hundred miles; it doesnt get done overnight; it gets done a brick or a step at a time.

    Ah, but what about the hard part?

    What about rolling out of the sack at an hour when most folks are in deep sleep (and some are just rolling in from a night on the town)?

    Yeah, there are compromises in-volved.

    An early riser doesnt get to close the bars or watch the Late, Late Show. People who get up at dawn tend to go to bed ear-lier than most which means your social life takes a bit of a hit. But theres nothing on television that you cant tape and watch at your convenience.

    And having one or two fewer beers with the gang wont do you any harm.

    Au contraire.Best of all, you get

    to have some time to yourself to Get Some-thing Done.

    Read your favour-ite author, complete a correspondence course, paint a wa-tercolour, write those letters youve been putting off.

    Move your life along so that youre not merely putting in time.

    Just do it.

    There are other rewards, often unex-pected.

    Some years after I gave my talk at the private school I got a phone call from someone whose

    name I didnt recog-nize. She was a lm producer, working in Edmonton. She had also been a member of the student body in the school where I gave my talk.

    I just want to tell you, said the voice on the phone, that I took your advice about getting up early. It made all the differ-ence in my career.

    Yes!

    BASIC BLACKBy Arthur Black

    OPINION

    Take back the night and get up very early

    PARKSVILLE Volunteers to answer the Society of Organized Services (SOS) 24-hour Haven Home line for women eeing domestic abuse are urgently needed.

    This service provides a supportive, listening ear for women in distress and a connection to assistance, when needed.

    A cell phone is provided for responding to af-ter hours and weekend calls. Time commitment is approximately one week a month.

    To honour this volunteer commitment, a caring, empathetic individual with emotional stability and excellent listening skills is needed.

    Strong personal boundaries are essential. Re-lated experience is preferred, however individu-als possessing the qualities described above will be considered.

    The Society of Organized Services (SOS) seeks to provide a safety net while respond-ing compassionately and condentially to the needs of our community with programs like Haven Home.

    Please call the SOS at 250-248-2093 ext. 230 for more information or to apply.

    Submitted by the SOS

    COMMUNITY

    SOS Haven line needs help

  • CadburyDigestivesChocolate Lovers, 300gr

    Batchelors

    Bigga or Mushy Peas300gr

    ThorntonsSpecial Toffee Original180grorFarrahsHarrogate Toffee100gr

    TunnocksMilk Chocolate Tea Cakes6s

    LeesMacaroon & Scottish Tablet Bar60-70gr

    CadburyFlake Bar30grorNestleWalnutWhip BarVanilla, 1s

    HeritageMint Humbugs200gr

    Rowntree

    Jelly Tots1s

    RowntreesFruit Gums or Pastilles205gr

    BistoFavourite Gravy Granules170gr

    HeinzPudding285-300gr

    Taylors of Harrogate

    Yorkshire Tea160s Bonus

    FoxsGlacier Mints1s

    Old JamaicaGinger Beerwith Fiery Jamaican Root Ginger, 330ml

    PaxoSage & Stuffing Mix170gr

    AuntysSteamed Pudding200gr

    McVitiesPenguin Biscuits9s

    HartleysMa Made850gr

    KraftVegemiteYeast Extract, 220gr

    Ready Brek or ScottsPorrage OatsOrginal, 250-500gr

    TunnocksCaramel Wafer BiscuitsReal Milk Chocolate, 8s

    HaywardsRed Cabbage330gr

    BarrIrn Bru330ml

    ColemansEnglish Mustard100gr

    McVitiesDigestives Milk Chocolateor Rich Tea Cookies400gr or 2x300gr

    CadburyDairy MilkButtons1s

    HeinzPiccalilli Pickle275gr

    Crosse & BlackwellButter Beans300gr

    HaywardsOnions454gr

    Pearce DuffsBlancmangeStrawberrry/Raspberry/ Chocolate/Vanilla,146gr

    Cherry Coke330ml

    TunnocksCoconut Covered Marshmallows4s2 $5for

    BranstonBaked BeansIn Tomato Sauce410gr

    2 $3for

    2 $5for 4 $5for

    299 499

    399

    99 2 $3for

    3992 $5for

    99199Crosse & BlackwellBranston Original Pickle520gr

    399

    6994 Pack

    99

    399

    2 $3for2 $5for

    HeinzBaked Beanz415gr

    199Each

    HeritageBroad Beans300gr

    3 $5

    399EachHeinzClassic Cream of Tomato Soup400gr

    3 $5

    399Each 299Each 99

    Each

    2 $5

    2 $5

    99Each

    CadburyDairy Milk200-230gr 399Each

    Crawfords

    Custard Creams or Garibaldi Biscuits 100-150gr

    3 $52 $4 2 $5 2 $5

    3 $5

    7

    for

    Each

    Eachfor

    Each

    for

    for

    for for

    EachEachforfor

    for

    Each

    DAYS!of Britain

    Monday September 3

    rd

    to Sunday September 9

    th

    99299

    89

    EachEach Each

    Each

    BassettsSherbet Lemons, Jelly Babies or Mint Favourites200-215gr

    2 $4for4 $2for

    CadburyCurly Wurly

    FrysChocolate Cream, Orange or Peppermint50gr

    4 $5for

    DaddiesFavourite Brown Sauce400gr

    299Each

    Its our famous BRITISH SALE direct from the UK!

    Some quantities are limited. Shop early for best selection. Photos for Presentation Purposes Only. Sorry No Rainchecks!

    Prices in effect September 3-9, 2012. Selection Varies By Quality Foods Stores! Email Address: [email protected] www.qualityfoods.com

    5555Photos for Presentation Purposes Only. Sorry No Rainchecks!Photos for Presentation Purposes Only. Sorry No Rainchecks!Photos for Presentation Purposes Only. Sorry No Rainchecks!Photos for Presentation Purposes Only. Sorry No Rainchecks!While Supplie

    s Last!

    ThorntonsThorntonsThorntonsSpecial Special Special Special Special Toffee Toffee Toffee

    McVitiesMcVitiesPenguin Penguin Penguin Penguin BiscuitsBiscuitsBiscuits

    Its our famousIts our famous BRITISH SALEBRITISH SALE BRITISH SALE BRITISH SALE direct from the UK!direct from the UK!Quality Foodsouu i sQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQuQQQuQQQuQQQuQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQuuuuuuQuQuQuQQuQuQuQQuQuQuQuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuQuQuQuQuQuQuQuQuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuQuQuQuQuQuQuQuQuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuQuQuQuQuQuQuQuQQuQuQuQuQuQuQuQQuQuQuQuQuQuQuQuuuuuuuQuQuQuQuQuQuQuQuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuQuQuQuQuQuQuQuQuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuQuQuQuQuQuQuQuQuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuQQQuQQQQQQQuQQQuQQQuQQQQQQQuQQQQQQuQQQQQQQuQQQuQQQuQQQQQQQuQQQQQQuQQQQQQQuQQQuQQQuQQQQQQQuQQQQQQuQQQQQQQuQQQuQQQuQQQQQQQuQQQQQQuQQQQQQQuQQQuQQQuQQQQQQQuQQQQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQQQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQQQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQQQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQQQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQQQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQQQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQQQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQQQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQQQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQQQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQQQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQQQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQQQQuQQQQQQQuQQQuQQQuQQQQQQQuQQQQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQQQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQQQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQQQQuQQQQQQQuQQQuQQQuQQQQQQQuQQQQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQQQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQQQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQQQQuQQQQQQQuQQQuQQQuQQQQQQQuQQQQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQQQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQQQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQQQQuQQQQQQQuQQQuQQQuQQQQQQQuQQQQQQuQQQQQQQuQQQuQQQuQQQQQQQuQQQQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQQQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQQQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQQQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQQQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQQQQuQQQQQQQuQQQuQQQuQQQQQQQuQQQQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQQQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQQQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQQQQuQQQQQQQuQQQuQQQuQQQQQQQuQQQQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQQQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQQQuQQQuQuQuQQQuQQQQuQQQQQQQuQQQuQQQuQQQQQQQuQQQ aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaauauauauauauauauuauauauauauauauuauauauauauauauuauauauauauauauuauauauauauauauuauauauauauauauuauauauauauauauaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaauauauauauauauauaaaaaaauauauauauauauauuauauauauauauauaaaaaaaaaaaaaaalaaalaaalaaalaaaaaaaaaaaaaaauauauauaaaaaaauauauauauauauauuauauauauauauauaaaaaaauauauauauauauauaaaaaaauauauauauauauauuauauauauauauauaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaauauauauauauauauaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaauauauauauauauauaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaauauuuauauauuuauuuuauuuuuuuauuuauuuauuuuuuuauuuuuuauuuuuuuauuuauuuauuuuuuuauuuuuuauuuuuuuauuuauuuauuuuuuuauuuuuuauuuuuuuauuuauuuauuuuuuuauuuuuuauuuuuuuauuuauuuauuuuuuuauuuauaaauauauaaauaaauaaauauauaaauauauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauauauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauuauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauauauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauuauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauauauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauuauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauauauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauuauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauauauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauuauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauauauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauuauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauauauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauuuuauuuuuuuauuuauuuauuuuuuuauuuuuuauuuuuuuauuuauuuauuuuuuuauuuuauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauauauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauuuuauuuuuuuauuuauuuauuuuuuuauuuuauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauauauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauuuuauuuuuuuauuuauuuauuuuuuuauuuuauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauauauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauuuuauuuuuuuauuuauuuauuuuuuuauuuuuuauuuuuuuauuuauuuauuuuuuuauuuuauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauauauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauuuuauuuuuuuauuuauuuauuuuuuuauuuuauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauauauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauuuuauuuuuuuauuuauuuauuuuuuuauuuuauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauauauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauuauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauauauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauuauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauauauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauuuuauuuuuuuauuuauuuauuuuuuuauuuuuuauuuuuuuauuuauuuauuuuuuuauuuuauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauauauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauuauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauauauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauuuuauuuuuuuauuuauuuauuuuuuuauuuuauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauauauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauuauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauauauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauuuuauuuuuuuauuuauuuauuuuuuuauuuuuuauuuuuuuauuuauuuauuuuuuuauuuuuuauuuuuuuauuuauuuauuuuuuuauuuuauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauauauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauuauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauauauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauuuuauuuuuuuauuuauuuauuuuuuuauuuuauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauauauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauuauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauauauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauuuuauuuuuuuauuuauuuauuuuuuuauuuuauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauauauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauuuuauuuuuuuauuuauuuauuuuuuuauuuuauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauauauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauuuuauuuuuuuauuuauuuauuuuuuuauuuuauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauauauuuauauauuuauuuauuuauauauuuauuuuauuuuuuuauuuauuuauuuuuuuauuu llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllalalalalalalalallllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllalalalalalalalalllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllalalalalalalalaalalalalalalalaalalalalalalalaalalalalalalalallllllllllalalalalalalalaalalalalalalalallllllllllllllalalalalalalalalllllllalalalalalalalalllllllllllllllllllllalalalalalalalaalalalalalalalalllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllalalalalalalalallllllllllllllalalalalalalalallllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllalaaalalalaaalaalaaalalalaaalaaaalaaaaaaalaaalaaalaaaaaaalaaaaaalaaaaaaalaaalaaalaaaaaaalaaaaaalaaaaaaalaaalaaalaaaaaaalaaaaaalaaaaaaalaaalaaalaaaaaaalaaaaaalaaaaaaalaaalaaalaaaaaaalaaalalllalalalllalllalllalalalllallalllalalalllalllalllalalalllalalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalalalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalaalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalalalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalaalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalalalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalaalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalalalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalaalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalalalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalaalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalalalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalaaaalaaaaaaalaaalaaalaaaaaaalaaaaaalaaaaaaalaaalaaalaaaaaaalaaaalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalalalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalaalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalalalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalaaaalaaaaaaalaaalaaalaaaaaaalaaaalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalalalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalaalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalalalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalaalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalalalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalaalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalalalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalaalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalalalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalaalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalalalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalaalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalalalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalaalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalalalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalaalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalalalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalaalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalalalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalaaaalaaaaaaalaaalaaalaaaaaaalaaaalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalalalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalaaaalaaaaaaalaaalaaalaaaaaaalaaaalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalalalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalaalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalalalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalaaaalaaaaaaalaaalaaalaaaaaaalaaaalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalalalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalaalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalalalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalaalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalalalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalaalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalalalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalaaaalaaaaaaalaaalaaalaaaaaaalaaaalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalalalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalaalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalalalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalaalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalalalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalaalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalalalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalaalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalalalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalaalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalalalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalaalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaalalalaaalalalaaalaaalaaalalalaaala iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiililililiiiiiiiiiiiiiilililililililillilililililililiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiilililililililillililililililillililililililillililililililillililililililillililililililillilililililililiiiiiiiiiililililililililiiiiiiiiiiiiiililililililililiiiiiiililililililililiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiililililililililiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiililililililililiiiiiiilililililililillililililililillililililililillilililiiiiiiililililililililiiiiiiililililililililiiiiiiiiiiiiiilililililililillilililililililiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiililililililililiiiiiiiiiiiiiililililililililiiiiiiiiiiiiiililililililililiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiililililililililiiiiiiililililililililiiiiiiiiiiiiiililililililililiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiililllilililllillilllilililllillilllilililllillilllilililllillllilllllllilllilllilllllllillllllilllllllilllilllilllllllillllllilllllllilllilllilllllllillllilllilililllilllilllilililllilililllilililllilllilllilililllillilllilililllilllilllilililllilililllilililllilllilllilililllillilllilililllilllilllilililllilililllilililllilllilllilililllillilllilililllilllilllilililllilililllilililllilllilllilililllillilllilililllilllilllilililllilililllilililllilllilllilililllillilllilililllilllilllilililllilililllilililllilllilllilililllillilllilililllilllilllilililllilililllilililllilllilllilililllillilllilililllilllilllilililllilililllilililllilllilllilililllillilllilililllilllilllilililllilililllilililllilllilllilililllillilllilililllilllilllilililllilililllilililllilllilllilililllillilllilililllilllilllilililllilililllilililllilllilllilililllillllilllllllilllilllilllllllillllilllilililllilllilllilililllilililllilililllilllilllilililllillilllilililllilllilllilililllilililllilililllilllilllilililllillilllilililllilllilllilililllilililllilililllilllilllilililllillllilllllllilllilllilllllllillllilllilililllilllilllilililllilililllilililllilllilllilililllillllilllllllilllilllilllllllillllilllilililllilllilllilililllilililllilililllilllilllilililllillilllilililllilllilllilililllilililllilililllilllilllilililllillilllilililllilllilllilililllilililllilililllilllilllilililllillllilllllllilllilllilllllllillllilllilililllilllilllilililllilililllilililllilllilllilililllillllilllllllilllilllilllllllillllilllilililllilllilllilililllilililllilililllilllilllilililllillilllilililllilllilllilililllilililllilililllilllilllilililllillilllilililllilllilllilililllilililllilililllilllilllilililllillilllilililllilllilllilililllilililllilililllilllilllilililllillilllilililllilllilllilililllilililllilililllilllilllilililllillilllilililllilllilllilililllilililllilililllilllilllilililllillilllilililllilllilllilililllilililllilililllilllilllilililllillllilllllllilllilllilllllllillllilllilililllilllilllilililllilililllilililllilllilllilililllillllilllllllilllilllilllllllillllilllilililllilllilllilililllilililllilililllilllilllilililllillilllilililllilllilllilililllilililllilililllilllilllilililllillllilllllllilllilllilllllllillllilllilililllilllilllilililllilililllilililllilllilllilililllillilllilililllilllilllilililllilililllilililllilllilllilililllillilllilililllilllilllilililllilililllilililllilllilllilililllillilllilililllilllilllilililllilililllilililllilllilllilililllillllilllllllilllilllilllllllillllilllilililllilllilllilililllilililllilililllilllilllilililllillilllilililllilllilllilililllilililllilililllilllilllilililllillilllilililllilllilllilililllilililllilililllilllilllilililllillilllilililllilllilllilililllilililllilililllilllilllilililllillilllilililllilllilllilililllilililllilililllilllilllilililllillllilllllllilllilllilllllllillllilllilililllilllilllilililllilililllilililllilllilllilililllillllilllllllilllilllilllllllillllilllilililllilllilllilililllilililllilililllilllilllilililllillllilllllllilllilllilllllllillllilllilililllilllilllilililllilililllilililllilllilllilililllillilllilililllilllilllilililllilililllilililllilllilllilililllillilllilililllilllilllilililllilililllilililllilllilllilililllillilllilililllilllilllilililllilililllilililllilllilllilililllillilllilililllilllilllilililllilililllilililllilllilllilililllil ttttttititititttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttitititititititiititititititititttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttitititititititiitititititititittttttttttttttttttttititititititititttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttitititittttttttttttttttttttttttttttitititititititiitititititititittttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttititititititititttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttititititititititttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttiiitiiiiiiitiiitiiitiiiiiiitiiiiiitiiiiiiitiiitiiitiiiiiiitiiiiiitiiiiiiitiiitiiitiiiiiiitiiiitiiitititiiitiiitiiitititiiitititiiitititiiitiiitiiitititiiitiitiiitititiiitiiitiiitititiiitititiiitititiiitiiitiiitititiiitiitiiitititiiitiiitiiitititiiitititiiitititiiitiiitiiitititiiitiiiitiiiiiiitiiitiiitiiiiiiitiiiitiiitititiiitiiitiiitititiiitititiiitititiiitiiitiiitititiiitiitiiitititiiitiiitiiitititiiitititiiitititiiitiiitiiitititiiitiiiitiiiiiiitiiitiiitiiiiiiitiiiitiiitititiiitiiitiiitititiiitititiiitititiiitiiitiiitititiiitiiiitiiiiiiitiiitiiitiiiiiiitiiiiiitiiiiiiitiiitiiitiiiiiiitiiiiiitiiiiiiitiiitiiitiiiiiiitiiiiiitiiiiiiitiiitiiitiiiiiiitiiiitiiitititiiitiiitiiitititiiitititiiitititiiitiiitiiitititiiitiitiiitititiiitiiitiiitititiiitititiiitititiiitiiitiiitititiiitiitiiitititiiitiiitiiitititiiitititiiitititiiitiiitiiitititiiitiiiitiiiiiiitiiitiiitiiiiiiitiiiitiiitititiiitiiitiiitititiiitititiiitititiiitiiitiiitititiiitiiiitiiiiiiitiiitiiitiiiiiiitiiiitiiitititiiitiiitiiitititiiitititiiitititiiitiiitiiitititiiitiiiitiiiiiiitiiitiiitiiiiiiitiiiiiitiiiiiiitiiitiiitiiiiiiitiiiitiiitititiiitiiitiiitititiiitititiiitititiiitiiitiiitititiiitiitiiitititiiitiiitiiitititiiitititiiitititiiitiiitiiitititiiitiiiitiiiiiiitiiitiiitiiiiiiitiiiitiiitititiiitiiitiiitititiiitititiiitititiiitiiitiiitititiiitiiiitiiiiiiitiiitiiitiiiiiiitiiiitiiitititiiitiiitiiitititiiitititiiitititiiitiiitiiitititiiitiiiitiiiiiiitiiitiiitiiiiiiitiiiitiiitititiiitiiitiiitititiiitititiiitititiiitiiitiiitititiiitiitiiitititiiitiiitiiitititiiitititiiitititiiitiiitiiitititiiitiiiitiiiiiiitiiitiiitiiiiiiitiiiitiiitititiiitiiitiiitititiiitititiiitititiiitiiitiiitititiiitiiiitiiiiiiitiiitiiitiiiiiiitiiiiiitiiiiiiitiiitiiitiiiiiiitiiiiiitiiiiiiitiiitiiitiiiiiiitiiiitiiitititiiitiiitiiitititiiitititiiitititiiitiiitiiitititiiitiiiitiiiiiiitiiitiiitiiiiiiitiiiitiiitititiiitiiitiiitititiiitititiiitititiiitiiitiiitititiiiti yyytytytytyyyyyyytytytytytytytytyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyytytytytytytytytyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyytytytytytytytytyyyyyyytytytytytytytytyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyytytytytytytytyttytytytytytytyttytytytytytytyttytytytytytytytyyyyyyytytytytytytytyttytytytytytytyttytytytytytytytyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyytytytytyyyyyyyyyyyyyytytytytytytytytyyyyyyytytytytytytytyttytytytytytytytyyyyyyyyyytytytytytytytytyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyytytytytytytytytyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyytytytytytytytytyyyyyyyyyyyyyytytytytytytytytyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyytttytttttttytttytttytttttttyttttttytttttttytttytttytttttttyttttytttytytytttytttytttytytytttytytytttytytytttytttytttytytytttyttttytttttttytttytttytttttttyttttytttytytytttytttytttytytytttytytytttytytytttytttytttytytytttyttttytttttttytttytttytttttttyttttytttytytytttytttytttytytytttytytytttytytytttytttytttytytytttyttytttytytytttytttytttytytytttytytytttytytytttytttytttytytytttyttytttytytytttytttytttytytytttytytytttytytytttytttytttytytytttyttttytttttttytttytttytttttttyttttytttytytytttytttytttytytytttytytytttytytytttytttytttytytytttyttytttytytytttytttytttytytytttytytytttytytytttytttytttytytytttyttttytttttttytttytttytttttttyttttttytttttttytttytttytttttttyttttytttytytytttytttytttytytytttytytytttytytytttytttytttytytytttyttttytttttttytttytttytttttttyttttytttytytytttytttytttytytytttytytytttytytytttytttytttytytytttyttttytttttttytttytttytttttttyttttttytttttttytttytttytttttttyttttttytttttttytttytttytttttttyttttytttytytytttytttytttytytytttytytytttytytytttytttytttytytytttyttytttytytytttytttytttytytytttytytytttytytytttytttytttytytytttyttytttytytytttytttytttytytytttytytytttytytytttytttytttytytytttyttttytttttttytttytttytttttttyttttytttytytytttytttytttytytytttytytytttytytytttytttytttytytytttyttytttytytytttytttytttytytytttytytytttytytytttytttytttytytytttyttttytttttttytttytttytttttttyttttytttytytytttytttytttytytytttytytytttytytytttytttytttytytytttyttttytttttttytttytttytttttttyttttytttytytytttytttytttytytytttytytytttytytytttytttytttytytytttyttttytttttttytttytttytttttttyttttttytttttttytttytttytttttttyttttytttytytytttytttytttytytytttytytytttytytytttytttytttytytytttyttytttytytytttytttytttytytytttytytytttytytytttytttytttytytytttyttttytttttttytttytttytttttttyttttytttytytytttytttytttytytytttytytytttytytytttytttytttytytytttyttytttytytytttytttytttytytytttytytytttytytytttytttytttytytytttyttytttytytytttytttytttytytytttytytytttytytytttytttytttytytytttyttttytttttttytttytttytttttttyttttytttytytytttytttytttytytytttytytytttytytytttytttytttytytytttyttytttytytytttytttytttytytytttytytytttytytytttytttytttytytytttyttytttytytytttytttytttytytytttytytytttytytytttytttytttytytytttyttytttytytytttytttytttytytytttytytytttytytytttytttytttytytytttytt