Parivartan_March_2013

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Edmonton, Alberta T6E 5P2

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Parivartan March 2013«’Ê∂ ’∆

Publisher & Managing Editor :Kulmit Singh Sangha

Editor (Canada) :Jasbeer Singh

Editor (India):Prof. Kanwaljit Singh Dhudike

Special Thanks :Dr. Surjit PatarAmrit Kaur, LudhianaBaldev Singh ‘Sadaknama’Jagroop Singh Jarkhar

Design & Layout :Ravinder KaurEkam [email protected]

Printer :PRINTWELL OFFSET

Title PhotoBy Prof. Kanwaljit Singh Dhudike

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Parivartan March 2013@D Editorial

P e r h a p s ,the best thing,a s s o c i a t e dwith the ‘democratic’ systems of gov-ernance, besides its inclusion of thevoting public in the periodic elec-tions, is an effective opposition in theparliament. It is the op-position that seeks toexpose the excesses

or dictatorial misuse of powers by the governing entity. The opposi-tion may be tempted to do so with the objective of winning thefavour of the voting public at the time of the next elections; but eventhen, this does provide effective ‘checks’ in the process of gover-nance and forces the government to be careful and responsible inits decision making.

If the opposition was not crying foul at a Canadian minister (Ms.Bev Oda) paying sixteen dollars for a glass of orange juice; or thePrime Minister (Mr. Harper) blowing a million dollars from the sametax-payers’ pocket, to transport his limousines to and from India, toimpress his hosts with his style and status, there’s little likelihoodof anybody else finding out about these juicy details and informingthe voting public of the ministers’ scant regard for the public funds.

It has been said that ‘power corrupts and absolute power cor-rupts absolutely’. However, it is necessary to mention that ‘corrup-tion’ is not only the illegal monetary gratification offered to andaccepted by the people in power. Corruption is,any consideration,monetary or otherwise, that inappropriately influences the deci-sion, one way or the other. An appointment of a judge to the Su-preme Court is not likely to involve any monetary consideration – atleast not in Canada, but the mere thought of appointing someonewho may, if so required, toe the line desired or favoured by thePrime Minister, is a serious form of invisible corruption. And wesee this form of consideration playing a significant role in the ap-pointments to the Senate and other powerful positions on the agen-cies, boards and commissions of the government.

Misuse of power is, perhaps, the most appropriate character-ization of human behaviour. It knows no geographical, political,cultural or social boundaries. This equation of power, or potentialabuse of power, is also immune to any gender or racial differ-ences. In other words, the corrupting influence of power or thepowerful people being corrupt, may be one, universally applicablelaw of human society, or, perhaps, a disease, that affects us all.Most people (not in power) openly dislike it, yet, those in power,other than paying mere lip service, do not wish to do anythingconcrete or definitive to rid the society of this scourge. Hence theimportance and the relevance of the reform movements like theone launched by Anna Hazare in India.

It will be wrong to suggest that only the present governmentfinds it hard to respect the sanctity of public funds, it is, unfortu-nately, applicable to every bunch that gets its hands on the reins ofpower. The experience with recent governments in Canada, in In-dia, in Israel, and in many other places in the world, suggests thatthe opposition groups can be more effective in keeping the rulinggroups in check, if it is a ‘minority’ government. Perhaps, removing

Jasbeer Singh

the ‘absolute’ from the government’s‘majority’ status also dilutes the po-tential of abuse of power, that, thepower of governance seems to bring

with it.The Prime Ministers’ dislike of or impatience with fel-

low parliamentarians raking the government over the coalsand asking pointed questions is no differ-ent than a teenager in the family losing coolwhen parents start asking similar ques-

tions as to the quality of decisions, the quality of the companypreferred by the youngster and the accompanying spending hab-its. However, there’s nothing wrong with the public (or the opposi-tion) holding the Prime Minister to much higher standards andexpecting him to be responsible and accountable for his and hiscabinet’s conduct of affairs. More recent experience has shownthat ‘minority’ governments tend to be more careful, responsiveand ‘balanced’ in their governance.

As the opposition parties gear up to question the conduct ofbusiness by the government, they too learn the process or thesystems of governance and can be expected to be better trained togovern, as and when they earn the trust of enough voters.

There have been several instances in Canada when the votershave turfed the ruling government out with a vengeance; totallyeliminating or seriously decimating an opposition in the legisla-tures or the parliament. In such situations, the ‘media’ has soughtto claim the glory and offered to play the role of ‘opposition’ to thetotal governing majority.

However, that is not the role of the newspapers; certainly not thekind of media we have in Canada or in the United States. Theissue in question is not the merit of the reporters, the quality ofjournalism or the calibre of people in the newsrooms of the dailypublications; the question pertains to the ownership of the newsmedia. Canadians as well as people in most countries rely on themedia to inform them of the events and developments that mayaffect them. To be able to do so honestly, the professionals in suchmedia should be functionally independent. Unfortunately, that isincreasingly not so.

When the media is big business and the bottom line deter-mines the approach taken in its publications, it ceases to be anhonest broker. Additionally, when it is owned by big business enti-ties that seek to influence public policy and government decisionsin its favour, and they enjoy near monopolistic control over thevehicles or channels of distribution of news and opinions to themasses, they wield tremendous power over the entire politicalprocess. They can exert effective influence or pressure over theruling groups that do not wish to be toppled; and make deals withthe opposition groups that aretoo eager to get into power.

Given the scenario above, it will be fair to ask, who really gov-erns or runs our country? The response could be another rhetori-cal question, who created the modern governments?

While we may not be able to change the system of governmentor the ownership structure of the media conglomerates, we needto, and must keep ourselves well informed of the goings-on in our‘global village’ to be able to ‘think globally and act locally’.

Gujarat- that people don’t know !Sanjay and me : Zahir Janmohamed

24 February 2013It was 2002. The week before I left for India, my father invited his

Gujarati Hindu colleague Rupa Aunty for dinner at our house inCalifornia. When I was a kid, I tied the rakhi brotherhood braceleton her son. When my mom was diagnosed with cancer, RupaAunty was the first to spend the night with us at the hospital.

“If you need anything at all,” she told me just before I left forIndia, “my family is from Ahmedabad and we will be there for you.”

I grew up in California mispronouncing names of Gujaratidishes like thepla and my trip to Ahmedabad in 2002 was the firsttime anyone in my family had returned since my grandparents leftGujarat for Tanzania in the 1920s. This – my father kept remindingme – was my trip “home”.

Twelve days after I arrived as a service corps fellow with theAmerica India Foundation, a train carrying Hindus was attacked inthe Gujarat city of Godhra on February 27, 2002. The Gujarat ChiefMinister, NarendraModi, who may well become India’s next primeminister, was quick to blame it on terrorists.

The next morning, a Hindu mob carrying swords, torches, andkerosene filled bottles walked on my all-Hindu street in Ahmedabadlooking for Muslims – Muslims like me – to kill. They made usshout names of Hindu deities that my parents taught me to saywith reverence. In the distance I could see a lone business, ownedby a Muslim, up in flames. When the mob passed, I ducked into aninternet café and passed the front desk, hoping I would not have tosign in with my unmistakably Muslim name. But a young manstopped me.

“Sir, your good name, please?” he said, handing me a clip-board.

“My name,” I told him, “is Sanjay.”I closed the curtain in the internet booth and held back tears as

I emailed my parents the lie I needed to tell them: yes mom anddad, I am safe.

My father, a devout Muslim whose fondness for Mahatma Gandhiand Hinduism prompted him to give up meat as a young man, keptcalling me during the riots.

“Have my friends contacted you? Have they offered to help?”I did not need to tell him the answer. He knew.“Just come home,” my father pleaded. India was suddenly alien

and would never again be called “home” by anyone in my family.During the riots I worked in the relief camps of Ahmedabad

where tens of thousands of displaced Muslims fought for spaceand food in spaces half the size of a soccer field. I will never forget12 year old Sadiq who watched both of his parents burned alive. Inmy six months working in the relief camps, I never heard him say aword. No one did.

When I returned to the US, the Gandhi picture my dad gave mewhen I graduated from high school was no longer hanging in mychildhood bedroom.

Parivartan March 2013@E View

Parivartan March 2013 @FView

“Gandhi is dead,” my father said.All I wanted to do after the riots was to

talk about the riots. I traveled across theUS for a year giving lectures. Everywhere Iwent I carried a small yellow plastic bagfilled with newspaper clippings and pho-tos of the homes, mosques, and lives Isaw destroyed. When people doubted me,I would open up my bag.

“Here, this is what I saw. It really hap-pened.” But many chose not to listen.

I grew distant from my friends. I stoppedwatching basketball. I started taking anti-depressants. My smile, friends kept re-minding me, disappeared.

I switched my career to human rightsand spent nine years working in Wash-ington DC, mostly at Amnesty International.But I kept wondering: what happened toall those children I met, children like Sadiq, who saw so much?How do they – and how do I – move on?

In March 2011, I quit my job as a foreign policy aide in the USCongress and returned to Gujarat for the first time in nine years.

When I arrived, Hindus would not rent an apartment to mebecause I am Muslim and Muslims – now more insecure afterthe riots – told me they did not trust me. I ended up staying with aHindu friend of mine. But there was one condition: I could not usemy real name in the apartment building. Sanjay was back.

I began conducting interviews and when I explained to Mus-lims in Ahmedabad that I returned using my own funds to writeabout the riots – and that the riots filled me with a loneliness thathas not yet disappeared – some laughed.

“You are writing about 2002? Write about 2011.”They have a point. Muslims I

interviewed say they want morethan justice. They want an endto employment discrimination.They want paved roads. Theypoint out that in the Muslimghetto of Juhapura where over350,000 live, there are only sixhigh schools.

But above all, Muslims inGujarat told me they desire tobe treated and viewed by theirfellow Indians as Indians.

Last year, I interviewed a man named NadeemSaiyed whoorganised survivors of the NarodyaPatiya massacre to bear tes-timony to what they saw. A few months after I interviewed him, hewas fatally stabbed 28 times. Nobody knows who killed him orwhy. When I learned of his death, I replayed the audio from our

interview. One line continues to haunt me.“I was born,” he kept saying, “in the Gujarat

riots of 2002.”I hear this all the time. I think this all the

time. But sometimes the pressure to “moveon” becomes too intense and I fail to saythese words.

Yes, the riots are over but the wound con-tinues. NarendraModi, after all, is popular inGujarat because of the riots – not – despitethe riots.

Today I am back in Gujarat and I live justtwo blocks away from where Nadeem wasstabbed. When I decided to return to Gujaratthis year to conduct more research, I wasdetermined to retire “Sanjay” because I amexhausted from inventing a Hindu family thatI do not have so that I may live in Gujarat.

After I failed to find an apartment in a Hinduarea using my real name, I was forced to live in Juhapura, an area,some say, is the largest ghetto of Muslims in all of India. Police Lineis the street that functions as the “border” that surrounds this areaand many Hindu rickshaw drivers refuse to enter Juhapura becausethey are “afraid.” On my street, a rickshaw driver, a real estate ty-coon, a judge, and a nationally known journalist live side by side. Ihear all of them repeat the same thing: “We live here because wehave no other choice.”

Today in Juhapura I do not have regular running water in myapartment and my electricity cuts out often – something unusual inmost parts, in particular in Hindu-dominated sections of Ahmedabad.When I finally registered my apartment lease with the police, a verykind Hindu officer told me I should be careful.

“The area you are staying is called mini- Pakistan and there area lot of Pakistan intelligence (ISI)agents in the interiors.”

But it is here, only in this Muslimghetto, where I feel safe.

I received the keys to my apart-ment the day before the Muslim cel-ebration of Eid-al-Adha. The nextmorning I wore a crisp white Mus-lim style kurta over a pair ofpleatless khakis and carried awhite prayer skullcap in my hand.

All the men in my building hadgathered at the front entrance. One

man in his late 70s held his hand out as I came downstairs.“Young man, I have not heard your complete name.”I smiled and said the words I had to conceal so many times in

Gujarat to survive.“My full name,” I told him as we walked towardsthe mosque, “is ZahirSajadJanmohamed.” by ShivamVi

Parivartan March 2013@G

Shaheed Bhagat singh was born on september 27th , 1907. Hegave a new direction to revolutionary terrorist movement in India,formed ‘Naujavan Bharat Sabha’ to spread the message of revo-lution in Punjab, formed ‘Hindustan Samajvadi Prajatantra Sangha’along with Chandrasekhar Azad to establish a republic in India,Killed police official Sanders to avenge the death of Lala LajpatRai, dropped bomb in Central Legislative Assembly along withBatukeshwar Dutt.

Bhagat Singh was one of the most prominent faces of Indianfreedom struggle.

He was a revolutionary ahead of his times. By Revolution hemeant that the present order of things, which is based on manifestinjustice must change. Bhagat Singh studied the European revo-lutionary movement and was greatly attracted towards socialism.He realised that the overthrow of British rule should be accompa-nied by the socialist reconstruction of Indian society and for thispolitical power must be seized by the workers.

Bhagat Singh was born into a Sikh (Sandhu) family to SardarKishan Singh Sandhu and Vidyavati in the Khatkar Kalan villagenear Banga in the Lyallpur district of Punjab. As a child, he wasdeeply affected by the Jalianwala Bagh Massacre that took placein Punjab in 1919.

When Mahatma Gandhi started the Non-Cooperation Move-ment in 1920, he became an active participant at the age of 13. Hehad great hopes that Gandhi would bring freedom in India. But hewas disappointed when Gandhi called off this movement follow-ing the Chauri Chaura riot in 1922. At this point he had openlydefied the British and had followed Gandhi’s wishes by burninghis government-school books and any British-imported clothing.

In 1923, Bhagat famously won an essay competition set by thePunjab Hindi Sahitya Sammelan. This grabbed the attention ofmembers of the Punjab Hindi Sahitya Sammelan including itsGeneral Secretary Professor Bhim Sen Vidyalankar. At this age, hequoted famous Punjabi literature and discussed the Problems ofthe Punjab.

In his teenage years, Bhagat Singh started studying at the Na-tional College in Lahore, but ran away from home to escape earlymarriage, and became a member of the organization NaujawanBharat Sabha (Translated to ‘Youth Society of India’). In theNaujawan Bharat Sabha, Singh and his fellow revolutionaries grewpopular amongst the youth.

He also joined the Hindustan Republican Association at therequest of Professor Vidyalankar, which was then headed by RamPrasad Bismil and Ashfaqulla Khan. It is believed that he hadknowledge of the Kakori train robbery.

He wrote for and edited Urdu and Punjabi newspapers pub-lished from Amritsar. In September 1928, a meeting of variousrevolutionaries from across India was called at Delhi under thebanner of the Kirti Kissan Party. Bhagat Singh was the secretary ofthe meet. His later revolutionary activities were carried out as aleader of this association. The capture and hanging of the main

Martyrdom

Parivartan March 2013 @HMartyrdom

HRA Leaders also allowed him and Sukhdev to be quickly pro-moted to higher ranks in the party.

Though portrayed as a terrorist, Sardar Bhagat Singh was criti-cal of the individual terrorism which was prevalent among the revo-lutionary youth of his time and called for mass mobilization. BhagatSingh gave a new direction to the revolutionary terrorist tradition inIndia. He differed from his predecessors on two counts.

Firstly, he accepted the logic of atheism and publicly proclaimedit. Secondly, until then revolutionaries had no conception of post-independence society. Their immediate goal was destruction ofthe British Empire and they had no inclination to work out a politi-cal alternative.

Bhagat Singh, because of his interest in studying and his keensense of history gave revolutionary movement a goal beyond theelimination of the British. A clarity of vision and determination ofpurpose distinguished Bhagat Singh from other leaders of theNational Movement. He emerged as the only alternative to Gandhiand the Indian National Congress, especially for the youth.

Bhagat Singh was born in a Sikh family in village Banga inLayalpur district of Punjab (now in Pakistan). He was the third sonof Sardar Kishan Singh and Vidyavati. Bhagat Singh’s family wasactively involved in freedom struggle. His father Kishan Singh anduncle Ajit Singh were members of Ghadr Party founded in the U.Sto oust British rule from India. Family atmosphere had a greateffect on the mind of young Bhagat Singh and patriotism flowed inhis veins from childhood.

While studying at the local D.A.V. School in Lahore, in 1916,young Bhagat Singh came into contact with some well-known po-litical leaders like Lala Lajpat Rai and Ras Bihari Bose. Punjabwas politically very charged in those days. In 1919, when JalianwalaBagh massacre took place, Bhagat Singh was only 12 years old.The massacre deeply disturbed him. On the next day of massacreBhagat Singh went to Jalianwala Bagh and collected soil from thespot and kept it as a memento for the rest of his life. The massacrestrengthened his resolve to drive British out from India.

In response to Mahatma Gandhi’s call for non-cooperationagainst British rule in 1921, Bhagat Singh left his school and ac-tively participated in the movement.

In 1922, when Mahatma Gandhi suspended Non-cooperationmovement against violence at Chauri-chaura in Gorakhpur, Bhagatwas greatly disappointed. His faith in non violence weakened andhe came to the conclusion that armed revolution was the onlypractical way of winning freedom. To continue his studies, BhagatSingh joined the National College in Lahore, founded by Lala LajpatRai. At this college, which was a centre of revolutionary activities,he came into contact with revolutionaries such as BhagwatiCharan, Sukhdev and others.

To avoid early marriage, Bhagat Singh ran away from homeand went to Kanpur. Here, he came into contact with a revolution-ary by the name, Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi, and learnt his firstlessons as revolutionary. On hearing that his grandmother was ill,

Bhagat Singh returned home. He continued his revolutionary ac-tivities from his village. He went to Lahore and formed a union ofrevolutionaries by name ‘Naujavan Bharat Sabha’.

He started spreading the message of revolution in Punjab. In1928 he attended a meeting of revolutionaries in Delhi and cameinto contact with Chandrasekhar Azad. The two formed ‘HindustanSamajvadi Prajatantra Sangha’. Its aim was to establish a repub-lic in India by means of an armed revolution.

In February 1928, a committee from England, called SimonCommission visited India. The purpose of its visit was to decidehow much freedom and responsibility could be given to the peopleof India. But there was no Indian on the committee.

This angered Indians and they decided to boycott Simon Com-mission. While protesting against Simon Commission in Lahore,Lala Lajpat Rai was brutally Lathicharged and later on succumbedto injuries.

Bhagat Singh determined to avenge Lajpat Rai’s death by shoot-ing the British official responsible for the killing, Deputy InspectorGeneral Scott. He shot down Assistant Superintendent Saundersinstead, mistaking him for Scott. Bhagat Singh had to flee fromLahore to escape death punishment.

Instead of finding the root cause of discontent of Indians, theBritish government took to more repressive measures. Under theDefense of India Act, it gave more power to the police to arrestpersons to stop processions with suspicious movements andactions. The Act brought in the Central Legislative Assembly wasdefeated by one vote.

Even then it was to be passed in the form of an ordinance in the“interest of the public.” Bhagat Singh who was in hiding all thiswhile, volunteered to throw a bomb in the Central Legislative As-sembly where the meeting to pass the ordinance was being held.It was a carefully laid out plot, not to cause death or injury but todraw the attention of the government, that the modes of its sup-pression could no more be tolerated. It was decided that BhagatSingh and Batukeshwar Dutt would court arrest after throwing thebomb.

On April 8, 1929 Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt threwbombs in the Central Assembly Hall while the Assembly was insession. The bombs did not hurt anyone. After throwing the bombs,Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt, deliberately courted arrestby refusing to run away from the scene.

Meanwhile the killers of Sanders were identified by the treach-ery of Bhagat Singh’s friends who became “Approvers”. During histrial, Bhagat Singh refused to employ any defence counsel. In jail,he went on hunger strike to protest the inhuman treatment of fel-low-political prisoners by jail authorities.

On October 7, 1930 Bhagat Singh, Sukh Dev and Raj Guru wereawarded death sentence by a special tribunal for terrorist activi-ties. Despite great popular pressure and numerous appeals bypolitical leaders of India, Bhagat Singh and his associates werehanged in the early hours of March 23, 1931.

Brief history of writer: My name is Udaybir Mann. My birthplaceis Punjab, India but when I was 8 years old I immigrated to Canadain 2001 with my parents. I visited India in 2010 as a volunteer andhad a chance to visit my ancestral area of Bathinda and MuktsarSahib. Now I am a student of University of Alberta, Edmonton.During my visit to Punjab in 2010, every day head news line on alllocal papers was regarding deaths due to cancer in Bathinda area.My father is working in Oil and Gas facility and now doing fewprojects related to water treatment just as Waste Water Treatment

Project, Tailing Water Treatment Project and Ash Pond WaterProject. With help of my father, I investigated the current RO facili-ties in Punjab and found few serious drawbacks in the working ofRO system. In my this research paper, I have tried to high light themain causes of RO system failure and necessary steps requiredto save the system from collapse.

Why RO system is required in Punjab:The quality of drinkingwater can be judged by level of TDS and presence of highly dan-gerous salts in water. Highly dangerous salt found in Bathinda isArsenic salt.

Total dissolved solids (TDS) is the term used to describe theinorganic salts and small amounts of organic matter present insolution in water. The principal constituents are usually calcium,magnesium, sodium, potassium, iron, zinc, strontium, arsenic ascations and carbonates, hydrogen carbonate, chloride, sulfate,nitrate as anions. The presence of dissolved salts in water mayaffect its taste and impacts badly on health if limit of TDS is morethan a certain limit. As per guidelines laid by W.H.O. (World HealthOrganization), water containing TDS concentration below 1000mg per liter is usually acceptable to consumers, although accept-ability may vary according to circumstances.

Many organizations have tested the water throughout Punjaband as per available data for two villages in Bathinda area, TDSand other salts per liter are as shown below:Location TDS Fe Br Sr

mg/liter microgm/liter microgm/liter microgm/literVillage >3400 200 990 1650JajjalVillage >4700 1140 4430 6160Balluana

It is very clear that average TDS of these two villages is 4050mg/liter, much more than acceptable limit of W.H.O. (1000 mg/liter).

The second most disturbing is the presence of Arsenic in drink-ing water. With reference to Government of India, Ministry of WaterResources, the ground water quality of Bathinda district showsthe presence of Arsenic salt as high as 0.0287 mg/liter. The ac-ceptable limit is 0.01 mg/liter.

Arsenic is classified as a human carcinogen. As arsenic is anatural contaminant of groundwater, its health effects have beenwidely studied in humans.The maximum acceptable concentra-tion for arsenic in drinking water was established based on theincidence of internal (lung, bladder, and liver) cancers in humans,through the calculation of a lifetime unit risk.

It is very clear that drinking water quality is very poor and ROsystem or equivalent is the necessity of people in Bathinda area.Now the question is that RO systems installed in these villagesare capable to supply the clean drinking water. There is absolutelyno doubt on the capability of RO system, but it the wrong operationof RO equipment that is causing the failure of system.

How RO system is being installed: Every generic RO system

Parivartan March 2013 A@

has following nine major components. The problem lies with thelast component i.e. disposal of drain line waste product.

1. Cold Water Line Valve: Valve that fits onto the cold water sup-ply line. The valve has a tube that attaches to the inlet side of theRO pre filter. This is the water source for the RO system.

2. Pre-Filter (s): Water from the cold water supply line enters theReverse Osmosis Pre Filter first. There may be more than onepre-filter used in a Reverse Osmosis system. The most com-monly used pre-filters are sediment filters. These are used toremove sand silt, dirt and other sediment. Additionally, carbon fil-ters may be used to remove chlorine, which can have a negativeeffect on TFC (thin film composite) & TFM (thin film material) mem-branes. Carbon pre filters are not used if the RO system containsa CTA (cellulose tri-acetate) membrane.

3. Reverse Osmosis Membrane: The Reverse Osmosis Mem-brane is the heart of the system. The most commonly used is aspiral wound of which there are two options: the CTA (cellulose tri-acetate), which is chlorine tolerant, and the TFC/TFM (thin filmcomposite/material), which is not chlorine tolerant.

4. Post filter (s): After the water leaves the RO storage tank, butbefore going to the RO faucet, the product water goes through thepost filter (s). The post filter (s) is generally carbon (either in granu-lar or carbon block form). Any remaining tastes and odors areremoved from the product water by post filtration.

5. Automatic Shut Off Valve (SOV): To conserve water, the ROsystem has an automatic shutoff valve. When the storage tank isfull (this may vary based upon the incoming water pressure) thisvalve stops any further water from entering the membrane, therebystopping water production. By shutting off the flow this valve alsostops water from flowing to the drain. Once water is drawn fromthe RO drinking water faucet, the pressure in the tank drops andthe shut off valves opens, allowing water to flow to the membraneand waste-water (water containing contaminants) to flow downthe drain.

6. Check Valve: A check valve is located in the outlet end of theRO membrane housing. The check valve prevents the backwardflow or product water from the RO storage tank. A backward flowcould rupture the RO membrane.

7. Flow Restrictor: Water flow through the RO membrane isregulated by a flow control. There are many different styles of flowcontrols. This device maintains the flow rate required to obtain thehighest quality drinking water (based on the gallon capacity of themembrane). It also helps maintain pressure on the inlet side ofthe membrane. Without the flow control very little drinking waterwould be produced because all the incoming tap water would takethe path of least resistance and simply flow down the drain line.The flow control is located in the RO drain line tubing.

8. Storage Tank: The standard RO storage tank holds up cleanwater. A bladder inside the tank keeps water pressurized in thetank when it is full.

9. Drain line: This line runs from the outlet end of the Reverse

Osmosis membrane housing to the drain. This line is used todispose of the impurities and contaminants found in the incomingwater source.

What is wrong in the installation and operation?Says Magsaysay Award winner Rajender Singh of Tarun Bharat

Sangh, who is called the “Waterman of India”: “The waste gener-ated by the RO system is highly concentrated with impurities, whichfurther deteriorates the quality of the water. This technology is afailure and should not be adopted by Punjab at all. Punjab needsto recharge its aquifers just as we have done in Rajasthan. Thework is simple; we just need to identify aquifers in areas that arelocated at a height and where water quality is good. Just rechargethe water there and we have water for the entire Malwa belt.” (FromPunjab Foundation, http://www.punjabfoundation.org/costly.html)

Last component of RO system is installation of drain line forproper disposal of waste product. I have visited many villages andfound that impurities and contaminants rejected by RO systemare not disposed off properly or I will say that these are not evendisposed off but mix with the fresh incoming water. This will resultin deteriorating the quality of clean water after few cycles. This canbe explained by taking a practical example of a village. Let us takethe example of any village whose population is about 2000 andTDS is average of village Jajjal and village Balluana (average of3400 & 4700 is 4050)

The population of village = 2000 (approximately)The common water tank capacity is good for whole villagers for

10 days. (After 10 days we need to fill the water tank again).Average TDS of water is 4050 mg/literEfficiency of RO system installed = 96% (Efficiency of RO sys-

tem varies from 80% to 96%)First cycle: In first cycle, RO system will clean the water by 96%.

This means that clean water will have TDS of 4% of 4050 andrejected waste will increase the TDS of next cycle water by 96%because the rejected waste is not disposed off but will mix in thenext cycle water.

TDS of clean water = 4% of 4050 = 162 mg/liter (Acceptable asper W.H.O. guidelines)

Please note after 6th cycle, the quality of water has deterioratedbelow the norms set by W.H.O. The quality will deteriorate by eachcycle and within one year the TDS of clean water will come close toTDS of input water. See the table below:Cycle Number TDS of input water TDS of clean water Pass or Fail

1. 4050 162 Pass

2. 7938 317 Pass

3. 11671 466 Pass

4. 15255 610 Pass

5. 18695 748 Pass

6. 21997 879 Pass

7. 25168 1006 Fail

8. 28212 1128 Fail

9. 31134 1245 Fail

Current

Parivartan March 2013AA Current

10. 33939 1357 Fail

11. 36632 1465 Fail

12. 39217 1568 Fail

13. 41700 1667 Fail

14. 44083 1763 Fail

Similarly note after 10th cycle, the level of Arsenic salts will crossthe limit of 0.01 mg/liter. The quality will deteriorate by each cycleand within two years the level of Arsenic salts in clean water willcome close to level of input water. Note that presence of Arsenicsalts beyond the prescribed limit of 0.01 mg/liter is the major causeof cancer. See the table below:Cycle Number Level of Arsenic Level of Arsenic Pass or Fail

in input water in clean water

mg/liter mg/liter

1. 0.0287 0.0013 Pass

2. 0.0562 0.0022 Pass

3. 0.0827 0.0033 Pass

4. 0.1081 0.0043 Pass

5. 0.1325 0.0053 Pass

6. 0.1559 0.0062 Pass

7. 0.1784 0.0071 Pass

8. 0.2000 0.0080 Pass

9. 0.2207 0.0088 Pass

10. 0.2406 0.0096 Pass

11. 0.2597 0.0103 Fail

12. 0.2781 0.0111 Fail

13. 0.2957 0.0118 Fail

14. 0.3126 0.0125 Fail

From the above hypothetical but genuine example, it is veryclear that that after sixth cycle, quality of water is not fit for humanconsumption. In other words we can say that if one water tank isgood for 10 days, after 60 days of operation of RO system, thesamples of water will fail as per norms set by W.H.O.

Within one year, the quality of clean waterin RO system will be close to the qualityof input supply water as TDS of cleanwater will cross the 3000 mg/liter.

How impurities and contaminantsrejected by RO system should be dis-posed off : While RO is an effectivemethod for cleaning drinking water,what to do with the reject water (typi-cally as much as 20% of the RO feedwater volume) can be an issue. Spe-cifically, the high salinity in RO rejectwill make it prohibitive for discharge toa local sewer facility.

Mechanical Vapor Compression(MVC) Evaporators and ThermalEvaporators are used as effective tech-nologies for dewatering RO reject

waste streams. In brief, evaporation is a time-tested methodologyfor reducing the water portion of water-based waste. The evapora-tor converts the water portion of water-based waste to water vapor,while leaving the higher boiling contaminants behind. This greatlyminimizes the amount of waste that needs to be hauled off-site.

Evaporation technology has always been more “hands off” thanother wastewater treatment methodologies resulting in a dramati-cally lower labor cost. Evaporation technology can handle a muchwider range of waste streams compared to membranes and tra-ditional physical / chemical treatment methodologies. Finally,evaporation does a much better job of concentrating waste streamscompared to other methods, thereby yielding a lower disposalvolume and cost. By this method, volume can be reduced by 92%.

In other countries, reject water residual is converted into solidresidual by decreasing the volume up to 92%. As the water level inmany parts of Bathinda and Muktsar Sahib is very high, it is notrecommended to dispose off this waste product in ground. Spe-cial deep pits made of ceramic to dispose of the waste product arethe preferred method. These special ceramic pits should be con-structed so that no seepage occurs in the ground water. The othermethod is to dispose off this waste product is to analyze the chemi-cal formation of the waste product and by chemical reactionschange to some other final product that will be disposed off easily.

Why it is not working in Punjab and suggestions: RO systemsinstalled in Punjab, have not any facility of Mechanical Vapor Com-pression (MVC) Evaporators and Thermal Evaporators. Withoutthese facilities, RO system will be a failure. As these facilities areexpensive and operating cost is too high, it is not feasible in Punjab.There are few suggestions to be explored by Punjab Governmentor by volunteer organizations:

1. People of Punjab must be educated to use the RO system ineach village. Every village has some common land and that landcan be used to construct the seepage free ponds to facilitate the

natural evaporation of residual.2. Punjab Government should either

dispose off the concentrated residualat remote places or should provide abigger seepage-free pits made of ei-ther ceramic or equivalent, commonfor three to four villages.

3. There are many exampleswhere the by-product can be used forbetter causes as I have seen that inCanada, Oil Sands produce Sulphuras a by product and then this residualSulphur is used to manufacture fertil-izers.

Similarly chemical analysis of re-sidual should be get done by Govern-ment and should find out the possi-bility to use it for better causes.

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¡æ÷ª Á∂ ¡≈Ó Ò¬∆ È∆∫Á Ï‘πÂ ˜±∆ ˛, «¬√ Ò¬∆ ÿ‡Ø ÿæ‡ G-H ÿø‡∂ È∆∫Á ˜±

Ò˙Õ

‹∂ Âπ√∆∫ ’≈¯∆ √Ó∂∫ Âæ’ ’ß«Í¿±‡ ”Â∂ ’ßÓ ’Á∂ ‘Ø Âª «Ú⁄ «Ú⁄ ¡æ÷ª ˘ ÊØÛ∑≈

√Óª ÏßÁ ’’∂ ¡≈Ó ˜± «Á˙Õ

≈Â ˘ √Ω‰ √Ó∂∫ ¡æ÷ª ”⁄ ÁØ Ïß±Áª ◊πÒ≈Ï ‹Ò Á∆¡ª Í≈˙Õ «¬√ È≈Ò √Ú∂∂ ¡æ÷ª

ÎÀÙ Òæ◊‰◊∆¡ªÕ «¬√ Á∂ È≈Ò ‘∆ √Ω‰ ÂØ∫ Í«‘Òª ¡æ÷ª Á≈ √≈≈ Ó∂’-¡Í Ú∆ «Ó±Ú

’ØÕ ß± Á∂ Î≥Ì∂ ˘ ’Ò∆«˜ß◊ «ÓÒ’ ”⁄ «Ì˙∫ ’∂ ¡æ÷ª Á∂ ¡≈Ò∂ Áπ¡≈«Ò˙∫ √≈¯ ’ØÕ

Ó∂’¡Í ¿πÂ≈È ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á ¡ß‚ ¡≈¬∆ ‹ÀÒ B@ «Óß‡ª Âæ’ Ò◊≈˙ Â∂ «Î Íø±fi

«Á˙Õ

¡æ÷ª Á∂ ’≈Ò∂ ÿ∂∂ Â∂ ÷πÙ’∆ Á± ’È Ò¬∆ ‘ Ø˜ ÏÁ≈Ó Á∂ Â∂Ò È≈Ò ‘Ò’∆

Ó√≈‹ ’ØÕ «ß◊ «Î◊ È≈Ò ‘Ò’≈ ‘Ò’≈ Ó√≈‹ ’È ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á AE «Óß‡ Â∂Ò

¡æ÷ª Á∂ ¡≈Ò∂ Áπ¡≈Ò∂ Ò«◊¡≈ «‘‰ «Á˙Õ

ÍÍ∆Â∂ Á∂ ◊πæÁ∂ ”⁄ «¬’ Ïß±Á Ù«‘Á «ÓÒ≈ ’∂ ¡æ÷ª Á∂ ¡≈√ Í≈√ A@ «Óß‡ª Âæ’ æ÷ØÕ

’∂√ Á∂ ’πfi ∂Ù∂ ◊πÒ≈Ï ‹Ò ”⁄ «Ì˙∫ «Á˙Õ «¬√ ”⁄ ß± Á∂ Î≥Ì∂ ˘ «Ì˙∫ ’∂ ÏßÁ ¡æ÷ª

”Â∂ E «Óß‡ª Âæ’ æ÷ØÕ «¬‘ ¡æ÷ª Á∂ ’≈Ò∂ ÿ∂∂ Á± ’È Ò¬∆ ’≈◊ ¿πÍ≈¡ ˛Õ

ÊØÛ∑∂ «‹‘∂ Ù«‘Á ”⁄ ¡ª‚∂ Á≈ √¯ÀÁ «‘æ√≈ «ÓÒ≈ Ò˙Õ B@ «Óß‡ª Ï≈¡Á «¬√ ˘ ËØ

Ò˙Õ «¬√ È≈Ò ’≈Ò≈Í‰ Á± ‘ØÚ∂◊≈ Â∂ ⁄ÓÛ∆ ”⁄ ’√≈Ú‡ ¡≈Ú∂◊∆Õ

¡æ÷ª Á∆ Ê’≈Ú‡ Ò≈‘π‰ Ò¬∆ ’Á∂ ◊Ó Â∂ ’Á∂ ·ß„∂ Í≈‰∆ Á∂ «¤æ‡∂ Ó≈Á∂ ‘ØÕ

¡≈¬∆ÏzØ˜ ‹∂ √ßÿ‰∂ È‘∆∫ Âª ¡≈¬∆ÏzØ ÍÀÈ«√Ò Á∆ ÚÂØ∫ ’ √’Á∂ ‘ØÕ

¡æ÷ª Á∆ ’√Â

‘Ê∂Ò∆¡ª ˘ ¡æ÷ª Á∂ √≈‘Ó‰∂ æ÷ØÕ ‘Ê∂Ò∆ ˘ ◊æÒ∑ª ”Â∂ ¡Â∂ ¿π∫◊Ò∆¡ª ˘ ÓæÊ∂ ”Â∂

æ÷ØÕ «¬ß‹ ’È È≈Ò ‘Ê∂Ò∆¡ª ”Â∂ ¡æ÷ª ¡æ◊∂ ÷≈Ò∆ Êª Ï‰ ‹≈Ú∂◊∆Õ «¬√ √«ÊÂ∆ ”⁄

ÊØÛ∑∆ Á∂ ‘ØÕ ¡æ÷ª ˘ ¡≈Ó «ÓÒ∂◊≈Õ

‘Ê∂Ò∆¡ª È≈Ò ¡æ÷ª ‘ΩÒ∆ ‘ΩÒ∆ ÁÏ≈˙Õ «¬√ È≈Ò ¡≈Ó «ÓÒ∂◊≈Õ «¬‘ Íz«’«¡≈

«ÂßÈ ÂØ∫ ⁄≈ Ú≈ ’ØÕ

Í±∆¡ª ¡æ÷ª ÷ØÒØ∑ Â∂ ’Ó∂ Á∂ ⁄≈∂ ’Ø«È¡ª ”⁄ Á∂÷ØÕ ¡æ÷ª ÏßÁ ’Ø Â∂ ¡«‹‘≈ B-

C Ú≈ ’ØÕ

«⁄‘∂ Á∂ √≈‘Ó‰∂ «¬’ ÍÀÈ«√Ò æ÷Ø Â∂ ¿π√ ˘ Á∂÷ØÕ ‘ΩÒ∆ ‘ΩÒ∆ ÍÀÈ«√Ò ˘ Á±

«Ò‹ªÁ∂ ‹≈˙ Â∂ «Î ‘ΩÒ∆ ‘ΩÒ∆ ‘∆ È∂Û∂ «Ò¡ªÁ∂ ‹≈˙Õ «¬√ ÁΩ≈È ÍÀÈ«√Ò ˘

Ò◊≈Â≈ Á∂÷Á∂ ‘∂Õ

«÷Û’∆ ’ØÒ ÷Û∑∂ ‘Ø ’∂ «‹ßÈ∆ Á± ‘Ø √’∂ Á∂÷ØÕ «¬‘ ’√Â ¡æ÷ª Ò¬∆ Ï‘πÂ ÚË∆¡≈

˛Õ

√±Í ’¬∆ Íz’≈ Á∂ ‘πßÁ∂ ‘È «‹Ú∂∫ ‡Ó≈‡, √Ï˜∆¡ª, √Ú∆‡ ’ØÈ ¡≈«ÁÕ √±Í

«Ú⁄ ’ÀÒØ∆ ’≈¯∆ ÿæ‡ ‘πßÁ∆ ˛Õ ’πfi ÷Ø‹ª ÂØ∫ «¬‘ Ú∆ ÍÂ≈ Òæ◊≈ ˛ «’ √±Í «ÏÓ≈∆¡ª

«Ú⁄ Ú∆ ≈‘Â «ÁßÁ≈ ˛Õ √±Í ◊≈Û∑∂, ÍÂÒ∂ ¡Â∂ Í≈‰∆ Ú◊∂ ‘πßÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ √±Í Í∆‰ È≈Ò

Í∂‡ Ì≈≈ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ≈ ˛, «‹√ È≈Ò Ìπæ÷ ÿæ‡ Ò◊Á∆ ˛Õ

ÿ Á∂ Ï‰∂ √±Í √≈¯, ÙπæË, Ø◊ª ÂØ∫ «÷¡≈ ’È Ú≈Ò∂ ¡Â∂ ¡À∫‡∆¡≈’√∆‚À∫‡,

√∆ Á∆ Ø◊ ÍzÂ∆ØË’ √ÓæÊ≈ «Ú⁄ Ú≈Ë≈ ’Á∂ ‘ÈÕ √±Í «Ú⁄ «Ú‡≈«ÓÈ ¡Â∂

÷«‰‹ Í±È Ó≈Â≈ «Ú⁄ Í≈¬∂ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ ˜∆≈ ÂÚ∂ ”Â∂ ’æ⁄≈ ÌπßÈ ’∂, Ï∆’ Í∆√ ’∂

¡Â∂ ’≈Ò∆ «Ó⁄ Á≈ Í≈¿±‚ √±Í «Ú⁄ Í≈ ’∂ ÷≈‰ È≈Ò ¿π√ Á≈ √Ú≈Á ÚË ‹ªÁ≈

˛Õ ‡Ó≈‡ Á∂ √±Í «Ú⁄ Ó±ß◊∆ ¡Â∂ Ó√ Á∆ Á≈Ò Í≈ ’∂ ¿π√ Á∆ ÍΩÙ«‡’Â≈ ˘

ÚË≈«¬¡≈ ‹≈ √’Á≈ ˛Õ √±Í Ï‰≈¿π‰ Ú∂Ò∂ «¬È∑ª ◊æÒª Á≈ «Ë¡≈È æ÷Ø :

√±Í «Ú⁄ √Ø‚∂ Á∆ ÚÂØ∫ È‘∆∫ ’È∆ ⁄≈‘∆Á∆Õ

‹∂’ √±Í «Ú⁄ Í≈‰∆ ÚË∂∂ ÍÀ ‹≈Ú∂ Âª √πæ‡‰≈ È‘∆∫ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈Õ ¿π√ Á≈ ¡≈‡≈ ÓÒ

’∂ ÍΩ∫·∂ Ï‰≈¬∂ ‹≈ √’Á∂ ‘ÈÕ

√Ï˜∆¡ª ˘ «˜¡≈Á≈ Á∂ Âæ’ Í’≈¿π‰≈ È‘∆∫ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈, «¬√ È≈Ò ¿π√ Á∆

ÍΩÙ«‡’Â≈ ÷ÂÓ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ∆ ˛Õ

√±Í Ï‰≈¿π‰ Ú∂Ò∂ ‘∆ √Ï˜∆¡ª ’æ‡ØÕ ’æ‡ ’∂ √Ï˜∆¡ª È≈ ËØÚØÕ

«¬’ «√¡≈‰≈ Ï˜∞◊ ¡≈Í‰∂ ÍØÂ∂ ˘, ÓÈ∞º÷∆ √πÌ≈¡ Á∆

¡√Ò∆¡Â Ï≈∂ √Ófi≈¿∞∫Á∂ ‘Ø¬∂ ’«‘ «‘≈ √∆, ÒØ’ª Á∂ ÓÈª ”⁄

‘ Ú∂Ò∂, «¬’ ’Ù-Ó’Ù ⁄ÒÁ∆ «‘ßÁ∆ ‘À, «‹Ú∂∫ «’ ÁØ Ï«ÿ¡≈Û ÒÛ ‘∂ ‘Ø‰Õ «¬’

ÌÀÛ≈ Ï«ÿ¡≈Û ‘ÀÕ «¬‘ ‘À ◊∞º√≈, ¬∆÷≈, Áπ÷, ¡¯√Ø√, Ò≈Ò⁄, ¡≈Í‰∂-¿∞Í Â√,

◊∞È≈‘, √≈Û∑≈, fi»·, fi»·≈ Ó≈‰, ¿∞µ⁄≈ ‘Ø‰ Á∆ Ì≈ÚÈ≈ ”Â∂ ‘≥’≈”Õ

Á»‹∂ Í≈√∂ ‘À, “÷πÙ∆¡ª ÷∂Û∂, ÙªÂ∆, «Í¡≈, ¿∞Ó∆Áª, √≥‹∆Á◊∆, ‘Ò∆Ó∆, ÁÔ≈,

√∂Ú≈, ‘ÓÁÁ∆, ÷πÒ-«ÁÒ∆, √º⁄≈¬∆, «¬È√≈È∆¡Â ”Â∂ ÌØ√≈”Õ

Ïº⁄≈, ÊØÛ∑∆ Á∂ √Ø⁄Á≈ ‘À Â∂ «Î ¡≈Í‰∂ Á≈Á∂ ˘ Íº∞¤Á≈ ‘À, “«’‘Û∂ Ï«ÿ¡≈Û Á∆

«‹æÂ ‘∞≥Á∆ ‘À?”

Ï˜∞◊, ‹Ú≈Ï Á∂∫Á≈ ‘À, “«‹√ ˘ Â∞√∆∫ Íº·∂ Í≈¿π∫Á∂ ‘Ø”Õ

«¬√ «√æË∆ «‹‘∆ ◊æÒ ≈‘∆∫ √≈˘ √Ófi‰ Á∆ ÒØÛ ‘À «’ √≈‚≈ √πÌ≈¡, √≈‚∆

¡≈Í‰∆ ‘∆ √Ø⁄ Á≈ ÈÂ∆‹≈ ‘ÀÕ √≈«¡ª Á∂ ‘∆ ÓÈª ¡≥Á ⁄≥«◊¡≈¬∆ Â∂ Ïπ≈¬∆ ÓΩ‹»Á

‘À ”Â∂ √≈‚∂ ÓÈª ˘ ¡≈Í‰∂ ’≈Ï» ‘∂· ’È Ò¬∆ «¬È∑ª Á∆ ¡≈Í√∆ ’Ù-Ó’Ù Ò◊≈Â≈

‘∆ ⁄ÒÁ∆ «‘ßÁ∆ ‘ÀÕ

«‹È∑ª Á≈ ⁄≈Ò-⁄Ò‰ ‹ª ÁπÈ∆¡≈Ú∆ «Ú‘≈ ÁØ√Â≈È≈ ‘∞≥Á≈ ‘À ‹ª √≈˘ ⁄≥◊≈

Ò◊Á≈ ‘À Âª ¡√∆∫ ¿∞È∑ª È≈Ò «ÓÒ‰ «◊Ò‰, ’ßÓ ’È, ÚÍ≈’ ‹ª √Ó≈«‹’ √ªfi

Í≈¿π‰ Ò¬∆ fiº‡ Á∆ Ú∆ Á∂∆ È‘∆∫ ’Á∂Õ «¬‘ È‘∆∫ «’ «¬È∑ª ÒØ’ª ¡≥Á ¿∞√ ¬∆÷≈

”Â∂ ◊∞º√∂ Ú≈Ò∂ ÌÀÛ∂ Ï«ÿ¡≈Û È‘∆∫ ‘∞≥Á∂Õ ˜» ‘∞≥Á∂ ‘ÈÕ Í «¬È∑ª ÒØ’ª È∂ √ÓfiÁ≈

«√¡≈«‰¡ª Á∆ «√æ«÷¡≈ ˘ ÓßÈÁ∂ Â∂ ¡ÓÒ ’Á∂ ‘Ø¬∂, ÌÀÛ∂ Ï«ÿ¡≈Û ˘ ¡≈Í‰∂ ÓÈ

¿∞Í ’≈Ï» Í≈ ÒÀ‰ Á∆ ‹◊∑≈ ¿∞√ Ï«ÿ¡≈Û ˘ ¡≈Í‰∂ ’≈Ï» «Ú⁄ ’ «Ò¡≈ ‘∞≥Á≈ ‘ÀÕ

«‹È∑ª Á≈ ¯Ω‹∆ «˜≥Á◊∆ È≈Ò √Ï≥Ë «‘≈ ‘À, ⁄≥◊∆ Â∑ª ‹≈‰Á∂ ‘Ø‰◊∂ «’ ¯Ω‹ Á∆

’Û∆ Â∂ ÒßÓ∆ «√÷Ò≈¬∆ Á≈ «¬’ ‘∆ Ó’√Á ‘∞≥Á≈ ‘À «’ ¯Ω‹∆, ‘∞’Ó «ÓÒ‰ Â∂

ÓπÈ≈√Ï ’≈Ú≈¬∆ ’ÈÕ ¿∞√ Ú∂Ò∂ «¬‘ Èª √Ø⁄‰ «’ ÓΩ√Ó «’‘Ø «‹‘≈ ‘À, ‡≈¬∆Ó ’∆

‘À, Ìæ∞÷ Ò◊∆ ‘À ‹ª È‘∆∫Õ «¬√ ˘ ¡È∞Ù≈√È ‹ª «‚«√ÍÒÈ Ú∆ «’‘≈ ‹≈ √’Á≈ ‘À,

ÓÈ Ó≈È≈ Ú∆ «’‘≈ ‹≈ √’Á≈ ‘À Â∂ ÓÈ Â∂ ’≈Ï» Í≈¿∞‰≈ Ú∆ «’‘≈ ‹≈ √’Á≈ ‘ÀÕ

¯’ «√¯ √Ø⁄ Á≈ ‘À Â∂ ¯Ω‹∆ ‡z∂«Èß◊ √≈∂ ¯Ω‹∆¡ª ˘ √Ø⁄ Á∆ «¬’ Ò≈¬∆È Â∂ «Ò¡≈

’∂ ÷Û∑≈ ’È Á∆ ’Ø«ÙÙ ’Á∆ ‘ÀÕ ¯Ω‹∆ «¬«Â‘≈√ «Ú⁄ Ï‘∞Â ¿πÁ≈‘Èª «ÓÒÁ∆¡ª

‘ÈÕ ‹ÁØ∫ ‘Ω√Ò≈ ¤º‚ ’∂ Ìº‹∂ ‹ªÁ∂ ¯Ω‹∆, «’√∂ ¡¯√ Á∂, “∞’ ‹≈‰” Á∂ ¯Ω‹∆ ‘∞’Ó

Á∂‰ Â∂ ¿∞‘ ¯ΩÈ ∞’ ◊¬∂ Â∂ ¡≈Í‰∂ ¡≈Í ”Â∂ ‘«Ê¡≈ª ˘ √≥Ì≈ÒÁ∂ ‘Ø¬∂ ÓπÛ ÒÛ≈¬∆

«Ú⁄ ‹»fi Í¬∂ Â∂ ¯Â«‘ ‘≈√Ò ’∆Â∆Õ

«¬≥‹ ‘∆, ⁄≥◊∂ √πÌ≈¡ Ú≈Ò∂ ÒØ’ª È∂, ¡≈Í‰∂ ÿ-ÍÚ≈ Á∂ Ó≈‘ΩÒ Á∂ ¡√ ‘∂·,

«√¡≈‰∂ Ï˜∞◊ª Á∆ √∂Ë ˘ √ÓfiÁ∂ Â∂ ÓßÈÁ∂ ‘Ø¬∂, ‹ª ‡z∂«Èß◊ Á∂ ÎÒ-√»Í ¡≈Í‰∂

¡≈Í ˘ ·ß„∂ Â∂ «Óº·∂ ≈‘ ”Â∂ ⁄ºÒ‰ Á≈ ¯À√Ò≈ ’∆Â≈ ‘∞≥Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ‹ÁØ∫ Ú∆, ◊∞º√∂, ‘¿π∫ÓÀ∫

‹ª ‘≥’≈ Á≈ ’∆Û≈ ÷ΩÒÁ≈ ‘À Âª, ÓÀÁ≈È ¤º‚ ’∂ Ìº‹∂ ‹ªÁ∂ ¯Ω‹∆¡ª ˘ ¿∞È∑ª Á∂

¡¯√ Á∆ ’Ó≈È Á∆ Â∑ª, ¡≈Í‰∂ ‘∆ ÓÈ Á∆ Ò◊≈Ó ˘ «÷æ⁄ ’∂ √‘∆ ≈‘ Â∂ ÒÀ

¡≈¿∞∫Á∂ ‘ÈÕ

Ì≈Ú∂∫ «¬√ «Ú⁄ ’Ø¬∆ ◊∞ºfi∆ ‹ª Ì∂Á Ú≈Ò∆ ◊æÒ È‘∆∫ Í ¡√∆∫ √≈∂, ‘ Ú∂Ò∂,

¡≈Í‰∂ ¿∞Í ÓπÈ≈√Ï ’≥‡zØÒ È‘∆∫ ’ Í≈¿∞∫Á∂Õ «¬‘∆ Ú‹∑≈ ‘À «’ ÓÈ∞º÷∆ √Ó≈‹ Á∂

√Ú◊ Ï‰È Á≈ √πÍÈ≈ √≈’≈ È‘∆∫ ‘Ø Í≈¿∞∫Á≈Õ

Ì≈Ú∂∫ ÁπÈ∆¡≈ Á∂ √Ú◊ Ï‰È Á≈ √πÍÈ≈, √πÍÈ≈ ‘∆ ‘∂ Í ’∆ ¡√∆∫, «Èº‹∆ ÂΩ

Â∂, ¡≈Í‰∂ ¡≈Í ˘ ¿∞√ ⁄≈‘Â Ó≈È√’ √«ÊÂ∆ Á∂ È∂Û∂ È‘∆∫ «Ò¡≈ √’Á∂ «‹√ «Ú⁄

÷πÙ∆¡ª ÷∂Û∂, «Í¡≈, ¿∞Ó∆Áª, √≥‹∆Á◊∆, ‘Ò∆Ó∆, ‘ÓÁÁ∆, ÷πÒ-«ÁÒ∆, √º⁄≈¬∆,

«¬È√≈È∆¡Â Â∂ ÌØ√≈ Ì«¡≈ ‘ØÚ∂? «’√∂ ‘Ø ˘ Íπæ¤‰ Á∆ ÒØÛ È‘∆∫, «¬√Á≈ ‹Ú≈Ï

√≈‚∂ ÓÈª ¡≥Á ‘∆ ÓΩ‹»Á ‘ÀÕ

‹∂ ‹Ú≈Ï “Èª” «Ú⁄ ¡≈Ú∂, Ô≈È∆ «’ √≈˘ ⁄≥◊∂ Ï«ÿ¡≈Û ˘ ‹∂Â± Ï‰≈¿π‰ Á∆

’Ø«ÙÙ È‘∆∫ ’È∆ ⁄≈‘∆Á∆ Âª ¡≈Í‰∂ ¡≈Í ˘ ˜» Íæπ«¤¡≈ ‹≈Ú∂, «’ «’¿∞∫?

Í ‹∂’ ‹Ú≈Ï “‘ª” «Ú⁄ ¡≈Ú∂, Ô≈È∆ «’ «˜≥Á◊∆ ˘ ÷πÙ∆¡ª ÷∂Û∂, «Í¡≈,

¿∞Ó∆Áª, ‘ÓÁÁ∆ Â∂ «¬È√≈È∆¡Â È≈Ò ÌÈ Á∆ ‘ ’Ø«ÙÙ ’È∆ ⁄≈‘∆Á∆ ‘À, Âª

¡◊Ò≈ √Ú≈Ò ‘Ø‰≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ‘À, “’∆ ÓÀ∫ ¡≈Í‰∂ ¡≈Í ˘ ¡≈Í‰∂ ÓÈ Á∆ ⁄≈‘Â

√«ÊÂ∆ ÚæÒ «Ò¡≈¿∞‰ Á∆ ‘ ÓπÈ≈√Ï ’Ø«ÙÙ ’ «‘≈ ‘ª, ‹Ø ÓÀ∫ ’ √’Á≈ ‘ª? ‹∂

È‘∆∫ Âª «’¿∞∫ È‘∆∫?”

Parivartan July 2012AD «Ú⁄≈ ’Ø‰Parivartan March 2013

‹√Ï∆ «√ßÿ

Parivartan March 2013 AE«Ú⁄≈ ’Ø‰

¡≈Ó ÂΩ Â∂ Á∂«÷¡≈ √π«‰¡≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘À «’ «˜¡≈Á≈Â ÒØ’ ⁄≥«◊¡≈¬∆ Ú≈Ò∂ Í≈√∂

‘∆ fi∞’≈¡ ÷Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ¿∞È∑ª Á∆¡ª ◊ºÒª √π‰ ’∂ Ú∆ «¬‘∆ ÍzÌ≈Ú Ï‰Á≈ ‘À «’ ÒØ’ª ˘

⁄≥«◊¡≈¬∆ Â∂ Ïπ≈¬∆ Á≈ Í»≈ «◊¡≈È ‘ÀÕ Â∂ ¿∞‘ ⁄≥«◊¡≈¬∆ ¡Â∂ ⁄≥◊∂ Ï‰È ˘ ‘∆

Â‹∆‘ Á∂∫Á∂ ‘ÈÕ

¡¯√Ø√, «’ ‹ÁØ∫ ¡√∆∫ «¬È∑ª Á∆¡ª Í«Ú≈’, √Ó≈«‹’, ¡≈Ê’ ‹ª ÚÍ≈’

’≈◊∞˜≈∆¡ª Á∆¡ª ¡√Ò∆¡Âª Ï≈∂ √π‰Á∂ ‘ª Âª “’ÊÈ∆” Â∂ “’È∆” ”⁄ ¯’

Ò∞’≈«¬¡ª È‘∆∫ Ò∞’Á≈Õ «¬‘ Ú∆ ’«‘‰≈ ◊ÒÂ ‘ØÚ∂◊≈ «’ √≈∂ ‘∆ «¬√ ÿ≈‡ Á∂

Ó∆˜ È∂, Í Ï‘∞«Â¡ª ˘, ¡≈Í‰∆ Í∆Û∑∆ ‘∂·ª √Ø‡≈ Î∂È Á∆ ÒØÛ ‘ÀÕ Â∂ ¡≈Í‰∆

’«‘‰∆ Â∂ ’È∆ ”⁄ ¯’ «Ó‡≈¿∞‰ Á∆ ’Ø«ÙÙ ’È Á∆ Ú∆ ÒØÛ ‘ÀÕ

«√¡≈‰∂ ’«‘ßÁ∂ È∂, “Ï‘∞Â √≈∂ ÒØ’ª ˘ «¬’ Ú≈ ÏπºË» ÏÈ≈¿∞‰≈ ¡Ω÷≈ È‘∆∫; ’∞fi

ÒØ’ª ˘ Ï≈ Ï≈ Ú∆ ÏπºË» Ï‰≈«¬¡≈ ‹≈ √’Á≈ ‘À; Í √≈«¡ª ˘, Ï≈ Ï≈ ÏπºË»

ÏÈ≈¿∞‰≈, È≈ÓπÓ’È ‘À”Õ «¬√ ÂØ∫ «¬‘ √Ófi‰ Á∆ ÒØÛ ‘À «’ ¡√∆∫ «‹√ Ú∆ √Ó≈‹

«Ú⁄ «Ú⁄Á∂ ‘ª, ¡æ‹ È‘∆∫ Âª ’æÒ, √≈‚∆ √º⁄≈¬∆ ‹ª ¡√Ò∆¡Â, √≈«¡ª ÂØ∫ Ò∞’∆

È‘∆∫ «‘‰∆Õ ‹∂ ¡æ‹ ¡√∆∫ «’√∂ ˘ ÏπºË» Ï‰≈ ’∂, ‹ª ¿∞√ Á∂ √≈‚∂ ¿∞Í ’∆Â∂ «Ú√≈‘

Á≈ È≈‹≈«¬˜ ¯≈«¬Á≈ ⁄π’ ’∂, ¿∞√ ˘ È∞’√≈È Í‘∞≥⁄≈¿∞∫Á∂ ‘ª Âª ’∆ «¬√Á≈ ’Ø¬∆

ÍzÂ∆’Ó È‘∆∫ ‘ØÚ∂◊≈?

‹ÁØ∫ Ú∆ ¿∞√ Ï≥Á∂ ˘ ÍÂ≈ Òº◊∂◊≈ «’ ¡√∆∫ ¿∞√Á∆ Ù≈¯Â, È≈√Ófi∆ ‹ª ÌØˇ∂Í‰

Á≈ Ï∂ÒØÛ≈ ¯≈«¬Á≈ ¿∞·≈¿∞∫Á∂ ‘Ø¬∂ ¡√∆∫ ¿∞√ ˘ È∞’√≈È Í‘∞≥⁄≈«¬¡≈ ‹ª «¬≥‹ ’È Á∆

’Ø«ÙÙ ’∆Â∆, Âª ¿∞√Á∂ ÓÈ «Ú⁄ ’∆ ◊∞˜∂◊∆? ‹∂ «¬√ Ú∂Ò∂ Â’ √≈‚∂ ¡≈Í√∆ √Ï≥Ë

◊»Û∑∂ Í«Ú≈’ ‹ª ÚÍ≈’ Ï‰ ◊¬∂ ‘Ø‰ Âª «¬È∑ª Â∂, √≈‚∂ Íπ≈‰∂ ÚÂ∆∂ Á∆

¡√Ò∆¡Â Á≈ ÍÁ≈ ¯≈Ù ‘Ø‰ Á≈ ’∆ ¡√ ÍÚ∂◊≈?

‹∂ «¬≥‹ È‘∆∫ Ú∆ ‘∞≥Á≈, “Â∂ √≈‚∂ ◊ÒÂ ’≈È≈Ó∂ Ò∞’∂ ‘∆ «‘ßÁ∂ ‘È Âª, ’∆ ¡√∆∫

Ï∂ÁØÙ∂ ‘ª? ’∆ √≈˘ ÓÈ∞º÷∆ ‹ª √Ó≈«‹’ Í÷ ÂØ∫, «’√∂ Á∂ «Ú√≈‘ Á∂ ËzØ‘ Á∂ ¡≥‹≈Ó Á≈

√≈‘Ó‰≈ È‘∆∫ ’È≈ ÍÚ∂◊≈? ˜» ’È≈ ÍÚ∂◊≈Õ

«¬‘ ◊æÒ Úº÷∆ ‘À «’ √≈Ó≈«Ô’∆ ÍÁ≈Ê’ ÁπÈ∆¡≈ «Ú⁄ ¡√∆∫ ‘ ’∆Â∂ ’ßÓ Á≈

ÈÂ∆‹≈ fiº‡ ÒºÌÁ∂ ‘ªÕ ’≥«Í¿»‡ ‹ª √ÀÒ ¯ØÈ Á≈ ’Ø¬∆ Ï‡È Á«Ï¡≈ Âª fiº‡ ‘∆ ¡ÓÒ

‘Ø‰≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ’∞fi √«’≥‡ª Á∆ «„Ò Ú∆ √≈˘ ÏÁ≈ÙÂ È‘∆∫ ‘∞≥Á∆Õ Í ’∞ÁÂ∆,

Ë≈«Ó’ ‹ª ¡«Ë¡≈ÂÓ’ Á≈«¬«¡ª «Ú⁄ «¬≥‹ È‘∆∫ ‘∞≥Á≈Õ ¡æ‹ Ï∆‹ ÏØ«¬¡≈ ‘À Âª

’æÒ ¡≥Ï È‘∆∫ ÒºÌ‰≈Õ ¡æ‹ Ïº⁄≈ ‹≥«Ó¡≈ ‘À Âª ’Ò «¬√ È∂ ’ßÓ ’È È‘∆∫ Â∞ ÍÀ‰≈Õ

“’Ó-ÎÒ” Á∂ Íº÷Ø∫ √Ø«⁄¡ª, √≈˘ Ô’∆È ’È≈ ÍÚ∂◊≈ «’ √≈‚∂ ‘ ’∆Â∂ ’Ó Á≈

ÎÒ √≈˘ «ÓÒ∂◊≈Õ ’ÁØ∫? «¬‘ ¯À√Ò≈ √≈‚≈ È‘∆∫Õ «’Ú∂∫, «’ÂÈ≈ ‹ª «’√ „≥◊ È≈Ò?

«¬√ ¿∞Í Ú∆ √≈‚≈ ’Ø¬∆ ‹Ø È‘∆∫Õ

¡≈Í‰∂ ‘ºÊª-ÍÀª, ¡º÷ª, ’ßÈª, ˜Ï≈È ‹ª √Ø⁄ ¿∞Í Ì≈Ú∂∫ ’∞fi ‘ºÁ Â’ ¡√∆∫

¡≈Í‰≈ ‹Ø ⁄Ò≈ √’∆¬∂ Â∂ ÍÁ≈Ê’ Íº÷ ÂØ∫ Ù≈«¬Á ÈÂ∆‹≈ Ú∆ Á∂÷ √’∆¬∂ Í «¬‘

Ï‘∞Â ‘∆ √∆ÓÂ È˜∆¡≈ ‘À, Í»∆ Â√Ú∆ È‘∆∫Õ «ÁÓ≈ˆ Á∆ √Ø⁄, ‘ºÊª ÍÀª ‹ª ‘Ø

«‹√Ó≈È∆ √ÓÊªÚª ÂØ∫ ¿∞Í ‘ÀÕ ÓÈ Á∆¡ª ◊ºÒª

«ÁÓ≈ˆ ÂØ∫ Ú∆ ¿∞Í È∂ ¡Â∂ »‘ ‹ª ¡≈ÂÓ≈ Á∆ ÍºË

Á∆ √Ófi, ’∞fi «Ú«Ò¡ª ˘ ‘∆ ‘∞≥Á∆ ‘ÀÕ «¬‘ √Ø⁄‰≈ «’

‹Ø ÓÀ∫ Á∂÷, √π‰ ‹ª ¤»‘ È‘∆∫ √’Á≈, ‘À ‘∆ È‘∆∫, ÏÛ∆

È≈√Ófi∆ Ú≈Ò∆ ◊æÒ ‘ØÚ∂◊∆Õ «’¿∞∫«’ ‘È∂∂ «Ú⁄ √≈˘

«Á√Á≈ È‘∆∫, «¬√ Á≈ «¬‘ ÓÂÒÏ È‘∆∫ «’ √Û’ ”⁄

‡Ø¡≈ ‘∆ È‘∆∫ Â∂ ‹∂ √≈˘ √≈‘Ó‰∂ ’≥Ë «Á√Á∆ ‘À Âª

«¬‘ «√º‡≈ ’º„‰≈ «’ «¬√ Á∂ Á»‹∂ Í≈√∂ ’∞fi ‘À ‘∆ È‘∆∫,

«ÏÒ’∞Ò ◊ÒÂ ‘ØÚ∂◊≈Õ

«’¿∞∫«’ ¡√∆∫ ¡≈Í‰∂ ’∆Â∂ ◊ÒÂ ’ßÓ Á≈ «√º‡≈

Á∂÷ È‘∆∫ √’Á∂, «◊‰, √π‰, √π≥ÿ ‹ª «‹√Ó≈È∆ ÂΩ Â∂

Ó«‘√»√ È‘∆∫ ’ √’Á∂, Âª «¬‘ Èª √Ófi∆¬∂ «’ √≈‚∂

◊ÒÂ ’ßÓ Á≈ ◊ÒÂ ¡≥‹≈Ó ‘Ø«¬¡≈ ‘∆ È‘∆∫ ‹ª ‘ØÚ∂◊≈

‘∆ È‘∆∫Õ √≈Ë≈‰ ÂΩ Â∂, ¡√∆∫ ¡≈Í‰∂ ’∆Â∂ ’ßÓª Á≈

ÎÒ, ¡≈Ê’ ‹ª Ó≈«¬’ »Í ”⁄ Á∂÷Á∂ ‘ªÕ ËÈ ÁΩÒÂ

˘ ‘∆ «¬È√≈È Á∆ ’≈ÏÒ∆¡Â, «’√ÓÂ, «Ó‘ÈÂ ‹ª

’≈ÓÔ≈Ï∆ Á≈ «¬’ Íz⁄«ÒÂ ÍÀÓ≈È≈ Ó≥ÈÁ∂ ‘ªÕ Ù≈«¬Á «¬√ Ò¬∆ «’, ËÈ ÁΩÒÂ ˘

«◊‰È≈ Â∂ «¬√ „≥◊ È≈Ò ÚºË ÿº‡ Á≈ ¡≥Á≈˜≈ Ò≈¿∞‰≈ √Ω÷≈ ‘ÀÕ ‹∂ «’√∂ ˘ Íπæ«¤¡≈

‹≈Ú∂ «’ ¿∞‘ «’¿∞∫ ÁΩÒÂ Ï‡ØÈ ”⁄ «¬ÂÈ≈ Ó◊È ‘À, Âª ¡≈Ó ÂΩ Â∂ ‹Ú≈Ï «ÓÒÁ≈

‘À, “Ïº«⁄¡ª Á∂ ’ßÓ ¡≈Ú∂◊∆, √Ω÷∂ «‘‰◊∂, ÚÍ≈ ÚË≈ ÒÀ‰◊∂, ÚˆÀ≈..ÚˆÀ≈..”Õ

«¬‘ √ÍºÙ‡ ‘À «’ √≈∂ ‘∆ ⁄≈‘∞≥Á∂ ‘È «’ ¿∞È∑ª Á∆ «Ó‘ÈÂ Á≈, ¿∞È∑ª Á∂ ’Ó≈ Á≈

ÎÒ ¿∞È∑ª Á∂ Í«Ú≈ ˘ ”Â∂ Ïº«⁄¡ª ˘ «ÓÒ∂Õ

“’Ó-ÎÒ” Á≈ Íz≈⁄∆È ¯Ò√¯≈ Â’∆ÏÈ ÁπÈ∆¡≈ Ì «Ú⁄ Íz⁄«ÒÂ Ú∆ ‘À Â∂

Óß«È¡≈ Ú∆ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ «√ºË∂ ¡º÷ª «Ú⁄, “‹Ø Ï∆‹ ÏØÚØ◊∂, ¿∞‘∆ ÎÒ Í≈˙◊∂”Õ ’∂Ò∂ Ï∆‹

’∂ ¡√∆∫ ’∂Ò∂ ‹ª ¡≥◊» ÷≈‰ Á∆ ¡≈√ È‘∆∫ ’ √’Á∂Õ ÍÁ≈ÊÚ≈Á Á∆ √Ø⁄ √≈˘ ËÈ

ÁΩÒÂ Á∆ ÁπÈ∆¡≈ ”⁄ Î√≈ Á∂∫Á∆ ‘À Â∂ ¡√∆∫ ‘ ⁄∆˜ ˘ ¿∞√∂ ‘∆ «√º’∂ È≈Ò ÂØÒÁ∂ ‘ªÕ

ÍÁ≈ÊÚ≈Á∆¡ª È∂ ¡≈Í‰∆ √‘»ÒÂ Ò¬∆ «¬’ ‘Ø È∞√ı≈ ÿÛ Ó≈«¡≈ Ï¬∆ “ÁΩÒÂ

Á≈ ’Ø¬∆ ≥◊ ‹ª ËÓ ‹ª È√Ò È‘∆∫ ‘∞≥Á∆, «¬‘ Âª ⁄≥◊∆ ‘∆ ⁄≥◊∆ ‘∞≥Á∆ ‘À, «‹ßÈ∆ ‘ØÚ∂

¿∞µÈ∆ ⁄≥◊∆”Õ Ì≈Ú∂∫ ÍÁ≈ÊÚ≈Á∆ «¬‘ Ú∆ È‘∆∫ Ó≥È‰◊∂ «’ ÎÒª Â∂ √Ï˜∆¡ª Á∆ Ú∆

“Â≈√∆” ‘∞≥Á∆ ‘À, Í ¡«Ë¡≈ÂÓ’ ÁπÈ∆¡≈ «Ú⁄ ’Ø¬∆ ÁØ«⁄ºÂ∆ È‘∆∫Õ ‘∞‰, ‹∂ «’√∂ È∂

⁄≥◊∂ ’Ó ’ ’∂ ËÈ ÁΩÒÂ ’Ó≈¬∆ ‘À Âª «¬√ «Ú⁄ ⁄≥◊∂ ’Óª Á∂ ‘∆ ÎÒ ‘Ø‰◊∂ Â∂

Í«Ú≈ ‹ª Ïº«⁄¡ª ˘ ⁄≥◊≈ ‘∆ ÎÒ Í‘∞≥⁄≈¿∞‰◊∂Õ Í ‹∂ «’√∂ È∂, ’∞’Ó ’ ’∂,

ËÈ ÁΩÒÂ «¬’º·∆ ’∆Â∆ ‘À, Âª ¡«Ë¡≈ÂÓ’ «Ú⁄≈ ’«‘ßÁ≈ ‘À «’ «¬√ Á∆ “Â≈√∆”

⁄≥◊∆ È‘∆∫ ‘Ø √’Á∆, Â∂ «¬‘, ‘≈√Ò ’È ‹ª ÚÂ‰ Ú≈Ò∂ ˘ ⁄≥◊≈ ¡√ È‘∆∫

Í‘∞≥⁄≈ √’Á∆Õ

’∆, ◊ÒÂ „≥◊ª È≈Ò ÁΩÒÂ «¬’ºÂ ’È Á∆ ÁΩÛ ”⁄ Ó√»¯ ÒØ’, ⁄≈‘∞‰◊∂ «’

¿∞È∑ª Á∆ «¬√ ÁΩÒÂ Á∂ ‹∆¬∂, ¿∞È∑ª Á∂ ◊ÒÂ ’ßÓª Á≈ ÌÀÛ≈ ÎÒ ‹ª ¡√ ¿∞È∑ª Á∂

Í«Ú≈ª ‹ª Ïº«⁄¡ª ”Â∂ ÍÚ∂? Ì≈Ú∂∫ Ï‘∞Â ÿº‡ ÒØ’ «¬√ È˜∆¬∂ È≈Ò ‹∞ÛÁ∂ ‘È Í

Á∂÷‰ «Ú⁄ ¡≈¿∞∫Á≈ ‘À «’ «‹È∑ª Á∆ Ú∆ √Ø⁄ «¬√ Í≈√∂ ‹ªÁ∆ ‘À, ¿∞‘ «¬√ ÁΩÒÂ Á∂

ÌÀÛ∂ ÎÒª ÂØ∫ ¡≈Í‰∂ ¡≈Í ”Â∂ ¡≈Í‰∂ Í«Ú≈ª ˘ Ï⁄≈¿∞‰ Ò¬∆, ºÏ È≈Ò Â∂ ËÓ

È≈Ò √ΩÁ≈ ’È Á∆¡ª Í»∆¡ª ’Ø«ÙÙª ’Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ‹∂ «¬‘ Èª ‘ØÚ∂ Âª ËÓ Á∂ ¬∂‹≥‡ª,

Í≥‚Âª, Ù≈√Â∆¡ª, ÓΩÒÚ∆¡ª Á∆ ‘≈ÒÂ Ï‘∞Â ÷√Â≈ ‘Ø ‹≈¬∂, ◊∞Áπ¡≈«¡ª ”⁄

√≥◊-ÓÓ Â∂ √ØÈ∂ Á∂ ÍºÂ∂ Ò◊‰Ø∫ ‘‡ ‹≈‰ Â∂ ‹Ê∂Á≈ª ˘ √¯ ’È Ò¬∆ ¬∂¡-

’≥‚∆ÙÈ‚ ’≈ª Ú∆ Èª «ÓÒ‰Õ

ÍÁ≈ÊÚ≈Á √≈˘ «¬’ ÷»‘ Á≈ ‚º‚± Ï‰≈¿∞∫Á≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬‘ ⁄≈‘∞≥Á≈ ‘À «’ ¡√∆∫

ÍÁ≈Ê’ ‹∆ÚÈ ‹∆¿∞∫Á∂ ‘∆¬∂Õ “¡æ‹ Á≈ «ÁÈ «Óº·≈ Â∂ ’æÒ «’√ «‚º·≈” «¬√ √Ø⁄ ˘

Íz◊‡≈¿∞∫Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ÓΩ‹»Á≈ «Ú«◊¡≈È’ √Ø⁄ Ú∆ «¬√ Á∆ ÍØzÛ∑Â≈ ’Á∆ ‘À «’¿∞∫«’ «Ú«◊¡≈È

Á∆ √Óæπ⁄∆ ’≈◊∞˜≈∆ ÍÁ≈Êª È≈Ò ‘∆ √Ï≥Ë ÷Á∆ ‘ÀÕ ‘ ⁄∆˜, «‹‘Û∆ «¬È∑ª Á∆

È˜ ”⁄ ¡≈¿∞∫Á∆ ‘À, «Ú«◊¡≈È’ ÷Ø‹ ’Á∂ ’Á∂, Ú≈Òª Á∆ ÷ºÒ Ò≈‘∞ßÁ∂ ⁄Ò∂ ‹ªÁ∂

‘È ‹ÁØ∫ Â’ ’∞fi Ú∆ È‘∆∫ Ï⁄Á≈Õ «¬√ ÍÛ≈¡ ”Â∂ Í‘∞≥⁄ ’∂ «Ú«◊¡≈È’ ÁπÈ∆¡≈ ∞’

‹ªÁ∆ ‘À Â∂ ¡«Ë¡≈ÂÓ’ ÁπÈ∆¡≈ ‹ª √Ø⁄ Ù∞» ‘∞≥Á∆ ‘ÀÕ

«’√∂ «Ú⁄≈ Á≈ ⁄≥◊≈ ‹ª Ó≈Û≈ ‘Ø‰≈, ÍÁ≈Ê’

ÁπÈ∆¡≈ Á∂ Ï≈‘ Á∆ ◊æÒ ‘À Â∂ «¬√ ˘ √‘∆ Â∆’∂

È≈Ò √Ófi‰ Ò¬∆ ˜»∆ ‘À «’ ¡√∆∫ ¡≈Í‰∂ ÓÈ Á∆

Â≈ Ú∆ ¿∞√ ÁπÈ∆¡≈ È≈Ò ‹ØÛ∆¬∂Õ Ó‘≈ÂÓ≈ √π’≈Â

(√Ø’∂‡∆˜) ˘ ÁπÈ∆¡≈ Á≈ √Ì ÂØ∫ «√¡≈‰≈ Á≈Ù«È’

(«¯Ò≈√¯) Ó≥«È¡≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞√ Á≈ ’«‘‰≈ ‘À,

“‹ÁØ∫ ÓÀ∫ «Èº’≈ «‹‘≈ √∆ Âª √ÓfiÁ≈ √∆ «’ ÓÀ∫ √Ì ’∞fi

‹≈‰Á≈ ‘ª; ‹ÁØ∫ ‹Ú≈È ‘Ø«¬¡≈ Âª √Ø⁄‰ Ò◊≈ «’

ÓπÓ«’È ‘À ’∞fi ◊ºÒª ÓÀ˘ È≈ ÍÂ≈ ‘Ø‰; Í ¡æ‹,

√ºÂ √≈Ò Á∆ ¿∞Ó Á≈ ‘Ø ’∂, ÓÀ∫ Á≈¡Ú∂ È≈Ò ’«‘

√’Á≈ ‘ª, «’ ÓÀ∫ ’∞fi Ú∆ È‘∆∫ ‹≈‰Á≈”Õ ‹∂ ¡√∆∫

¡≈Í‰∂ ÓÈ ”⁄ ÿØÒ ’Á∂ Ï«ÿ¡≈Ûª ”⁄Ø∫ ⁄≥◊∂ Ï«ÿ¡≈Û

˘ ‹∂Â± ÏÈ≈¿∞‰≈ ‘À Âª ¿∞√ ˘, ¿∞√ Á∆ Í√≥Á Á∆ ‘∆

÷π≈’ ÷π¡≈¿∞‰∆ ÍÚ∂◊∆Õ «¬‘ ÷π≈’ Ï˜≈Ø∫ «Ò¡≈¿∞‰

Á∆ ÒØÛ È‘∆∫, Óπ¯Â ‘∆ ÓÈ Á∆ ËÂ∆ ”⁄ ÍÀÁ≈ ‘∞≥Á∆ ‘À

«√¯ “√Ø⁄” Á∆ ÷≈Á Í≈¿∞‰ Á∆ ÒØÛ ÍÀ∫Á∆ ‘ÀÕ

Parivartan March 2013AF «Ú¡ß◊

«Í¤∂ «‹‘∂ ¡’√ Íø‹≈Ï∆ ⁄ÀÈÒª ”Â∂ ÁØ Íø‹≈Ï∆ ◊∆Â Ú≈ Ú≈ √π‰Á∂ Á∂÷∂

◊¬∂ : È√∆Ï √≈‚∂ «Ò÷∂ æÏ È∂, ’æ⁄∆ ÍÀ∫√Ò È≈Ò

.......

æÏ Á∂ √Ó≈È √≈˘ ’«‘‰ Ú≈Ò∆¬∂,

æÏ √≈‚∂ «‹‘∂ Ï‰≈¬∂ «’ßÈ∂ ‘Ø Áæ√ ‹≈

ÁØÈª ◊∆Âª ”⁄ Ï∂ «¬ÂÏ≈∆Í‰ Â∂ Ï∂ Ô’∆ÈÂ≈ ˛Õ ◊æÒ ÁØÈª

”⁄ «¬Ù’ ÓπÙ’ Á∆ ˛Õ Í«‘Ò∂ ◊∆Â «Ú⁄ «¬‘ «¬ß’√≈¯ Ô≈È∆ «’

Ìª‚≈ Ìß«È¡≈ ˛ «’ æÏ ’ØÒ Ú∆ ÁØ Â∑ª Á∆¡ª ÍÀ∫√Ò≈ ‘È, ’æ⁄∆¡ª Ú∆ Â∂

Íæ’∆¡ª Ú∆Õ Â∂ Á±‹∂ ◊∆Â «Ú⁄ Ó≈Ù±’ ”Â∂ Ï∂-«¬ÂÏ≈∆ Á√≈¬∆ ˛Õ Ï∂-

«¬ÂÏ≈∆ Íz∂Ó ˘ æÏ Á≈ Á‹≈ Á∂‰ Ú≈Ò∆ Ó«‘Ï±Ï≈ Â∂ ˛ Â∂ Ùæ’ ˜≈«‘

’È Ú≈Ò≈ Íz∂Ó∆ «¬‘ ‹≈‰È≈ ⁄≈‘ßπÁ≈ ˛ «’ ¿π√ Á∂ «ÁÒ «ÁÓ≈◊ «Ú⁄

√≈‚∂ Ú◊∂ ‘Ø «’ßÈ∂ ’π æÏ ‘È?

‹ÁØ∫ «¬Ù’ «◊‰Â∆¡ª «Ó‰Â∆¡ª ”⁄ ÍÀ‰ Òæ◊ ‹≈¬∂, ‹Ó∑ª

ÓÈ¯∆¡ª, ‹ØÛ ÿ‡≈˙ Á∂ ÿ‡È≈ ⁄º’ ”⁄ Î√ ‹≈¬∂ Âª «Î

«¬’ ‹Ó∑≈ «¬’ Ï≈Ï «¬’ Ú∆ ‘Ø √’Á≈ ˛, ¿πÁØ∫

«Î «¬√ «¬Ù’ Á∂ ÓæÊ∂ ”Â∂ æÏ È∂ ‹Ø ’πfi Ú∆ «Ò«÷¡≈

‘πßÁ≈ ˛, ¿π‘ ’æ⁄∆ ÍÀ∫√Ò È≈Ò «Ò«÷¡≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ ‘∆ ‘Ø

√’Á≈ ˛Õ

ÚÀ√∂ Âª æÏ Á∂ ÿ «Ú⁄ ÍÀ∫√Òª ÁØ Â∑ª Á∆¡ª

‘Ø‰≈ Ú∆ æÏ∆ «’Á≈ ˘ ÁØ◊Ò≈ Ï‰≈¿π∫Á≈ ˛Õ ‹∂

æÏ √æ⁄∆ Óπæ⁄∆∫ ’æ⁄∆¡ª Íæ’∆¡ª ÍÀ∫√Òª æ÷Á≈ ˛ Âª

«Î «Ò÷Á≈ Ú∆ ⁄Û∑≈Ú∂ Á∆ ’∆ÓÂ Â∂ «’√Ó ¡Èπ√≈

‘∆ ‘ØÚ∂◊≈, «Î Âª æÏ ÍzØ. ÓØ‘‰ «√ßÿ ¡Èπ√≈ ‘∆

‘ØÚ∂◊≈ :

æÏ «¬’ ◊πßfiÒÁ≈ Ïπfi≈Â, æÏ «¬’ ◊Ø÷ ËßÁ≈Õ

÷ØÒ∑‰ Òæ«◊¡ª Í∂⁄ ¬∂√ Á∂, ’≈¯ ‘Ø ‹≈¬∂ ÏßÁ≈Õ

‹ÁØ∫ ÏßÁ≈ ’≈¯ ‘Ø ‹≈¬∂ Âª «Î ‹∂ ¿π‘∆ ’Ú∆ ‘ØÚ∂ Âª «Î

¿π‘Á∆¡ª ’æ⁄∆¡ª Íæ’∆¡ª ÍÀ∫√Òª Á∂ ÍÛÁ∂ Ú∆ Í≈ÛÁ≈

˛ Â∂ Ùæ’ Ú∆ ˜≈«‘ ’Á≈ ˛ «’ æÏ «√¯ «¬’ Â∂

«¬’Ø «¬’ È‘∆∫, ÏÒ«’ Ï‘π±Í∆¡≈ Ú∆ ‘Ø √’Á≈ ˛Õ

ÏßÁ≈ ÒæÌ ÒÚ∂ ‹∂ «‘ßÓÂ ˛ «’ «¬È∑ª æÏª ”⁄Ø∫ ¡√Ò∆ æÏ «’‘Û≈ ˛ Â∂ È’Ò∆ «’‘Û≈?

«’√ÓÂ ¡Ê≈Â «’ È√∆Ï «Ò÷‰ Ú∂Ò∂ æÏ È∂ ÍÀ∫√Ò ¡√Ò∆ ÚÂ∆ ˛ ‹ª È’Ò∆?

æÏ ¡Â∂ ¿π√ Á∆¡ª ÍÀ∫√Òª Ï≈∂ ¡√∆∫ ÍzÙÈ ˜± ÍÀÁ≈ ’Á∂ Í ÍzÙÈ «⁄ßÈ∑∆

’Û¤∆¡ª ¿πÒ‡∆¡ª Ò‡’Á∆¡ª ‘È ¡Â∂ ¡≈÷∆ ÂπÍ’≈ Â’ ‘∂·ª «‚æ◊Á≈ «Á÷≈Ò

«ÁßÁ∆¡ª ‘È Âª «Î ¡√∆∫ ’«‘ ¿π·Á∂ ‘ª :

æÏ ⁄≈‘∂ Âª ¿π◊ ‹ªÁ∂ È∂ Ìπæ‹∂ ‘Ø¬∂ Á≈‰∂Õ

æÏ ⁄≈‘∂ Âª Ï‰ ‹ªÁ∂ È∂ πÒÁ∂ ØÛ Ó÷≈‰∂Õ

¡ÀÚ∂∫ È≈ «⁄ßÂ≈ ’ æÏ Á∆¡ª æÏ ‘∆ ‹≈‰∂Õ

‹Á æÏ Á∆¡ª æÏ ‘∆ ‹≈‰Á≈ ˛ Âª «Î √≈˘ «’Ú∂∫ Ô’∆È ‘Ø «◊¡≈ «’ æÏ Í≈√

ÁØ Â∑ª Á∆¡ª ÍÀ∫√Òª ‘ÈÕ ‹∂ ÍÀ∫√Òª ÁØ Â∑ª Á∆¡ª ‘È Âª «Î ¿π√ Á∂ ß◊ «È¡≈∂

‘Ø‰ Á∆ Êª ’æ⁄∂ Íæ’∂ Ú∆ ‘Ø √’Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ‹∂ «¬‘ √Ì ’πfi ‘Ø √’Á≈ ˛ Âª ’æ⁄∂ ß◊ª Ú≈Ò≈

æÏ ‘Ø ‘Ø¬∂◊≈ Â∂ Íæ’∂ ß◊ª Ú≈Ò≈ ‘ØÕ ¿π⁄∆ Áπ’≈È Ú≈Ò≈ æÏ ‘Ø ‘Ø¬∂◊≈ Â∂ «Îæ’∂

Í’Ú≈È Ú≈Ò≈ ‘ØÕ

√≈‚∂ «¬’ Ó≈√‡ ‹∆ √ÈÕ ¿π‘ ‹ÁØ∫ Á∂÷Á∂ «’ ¿πÈ∑ª Á≈ Ù≈«◊Á Òæ÷ ’Ø«ÙÙ ’È

”Â∂ Ú∆ È‘∆∫ ÍÛ∑ «‘≈ Âª ¿π‘ ¡’√ ’«‘ßÁ∂, “˙¬∂ ÿ√∆‡≈ ≈Ó, «¬ßfi Ò◊Á≈, ‹ÁØ∫

æÏ Â∂∆ «’√ÓÂ «Ò÷‰ Òæ◊≈ √∆ Âª ¿π√ ÂØ∫ Â∂∂ ÓæÊ∂ ”Â∂ «√¡≈‘∆ ‚πæÒ∑ ◊¬∆ Â∂ Âß± «‘

«◊¡≈ «È≈ ·π‰∆¡≈ ≈Ó Á≈ ·π‰∆¡≈ ≈ÓÕ” «¬’ Ú≈ ÓÀ∫ «’‘≈, “Ó≈√‡ ‹∆, ÓæÊ∂ ”Â∂

‚πæÒ∑∆ «√¡≈‘∆ Ó∂√ «Á˙Õ” Âª Ó≈√‡ ‹∆ ÏØÒ∂, “’≈’≈, æÏ Á∂ ß◊ ¡ÀÈ∂ Íæ’∂ ‘πßÁ∂ ‘È

«’ ÏßÁ≈ «Ó‡≈ È‘∆∫ √’Á≈Õ”

Ó≈√‡ ‹∆ Á≈ æÏ Á∂ ß◊ª Ï≈∂ Ô’∆È ¡æ‹ È‘∆∫ ˛Õ «¬‘ Ô’∆È ‘∂ Ú∆ «’æÁª?”

‘ ¡ıÏ≈ Á≈ Úæ÷≈ ≈Ù∆-Îˇ Â∂ ‘ ‹ØÂÙ∆ Á∆ Úæ÷∆ ‹ÈÓ ’πß‚Ò∆Õ ‹ØÂÙ∆¡ª Á∂

‘≈Ò «¬‘ ‘È «’ ¿π‘ (Á≈È Á¤‰ √‘≈∂) ‘ ‹ØÛ∂ Á∂ Â∆‘ ÂØ∫

¿πÍ ◊π‰ «ÓÒ≈ «ÁßÁ∂ ‘È Í ’πÛ∆ F Ó‘∆È∂ Á∂ «Ú⁄ Á≈‹ Á∆

ÏÒ∆ ⁄Û∑ ‹ªÁ∆ ˛Õ ‹∂ ’πÛ∆ Ï⁄ ‹≈¬∂ Âª Óπß‚≈ √‘π«¡ª Á∆

Ó≈«¬¡≈ È≈Ò ◊∆√ Íπæ‹Á≈ Íπæ‹Á≈ Ú≈«¬¡≈ ‹≈‚È

¬∆≈È, Í≈«’√Â≈È Á∆ ‹∂Ò∑ ”⁄ Íπæ‹ ’∂ «◊Ò≈ ’Á≈ ˛

¡’√ :

«’√ÓÂ Á∆ ı±Ï∆ Á∂÷∆¬∂, ‡±‡∆ ’‘ª ’ÓßÁ,

ÁØ ⁄≈ ‘≈Ê ‹Ï «’ ÒÏ∂ Ï≈Ó «‘ «◊¡≈Õ

‹ÁØ∫ æÏ ÍzÂ∆ Ï∂Ô’∆È≈ÍÈ ‹≈◊ ÍÚ∂, ¿π‘Á∆¡ª ÍÀ∫√Òª Ï≈∂ Ùæ’

‘Ø ‹≈¬∂, ¿π‘Á∂ ±Íª ”⁄Ø∫ Ï‘π±ÍÂ≈ fi≈Â∆¡ª Ó≈Á∆ «Á√∂, ¿πÁØ∫ ‹ØÂÙ∆

Ï≈«Ï¡ª Á∆ «Ó‘ √Á’≈ √≈˘ ‘æÊª Á∆ Ï‹≈¬∂ ‘æÊ Ò’∆ª ”Â∂

«˜¡≈Á≈ ÌØ√≈ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ≈ ˛Õ ¡√∆∫ «¬‘ ÌπæÒ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ª «’ :

‘√Â ∂÷≈Úª Á∆ «⁄ßÂ≈ È≈ ’Ø,

‘æÊ «√‹‰‘≈ È∂ Â’Á∆ Á∂Õ

‘æÊª Á∆ «√‹‰‘≈Â≈ ¡√∆∫ ’Á∂ Í÷∆ È‘∆∫Õ ⁄≈‘ßπÁ∂

‘ª «’ ’ΩÂ’ ‘Ø ‹≈¬∂Õ ⁄≈‘ßπÁ∂ ‘ª «’ ÂÛ’∂ ÂÛ’∂ «’√∂

¡À√∆ ≈‹ È◊∆ Á∂ Óπæ÷ Áπ¡≈ ”Â∂ ¿π‚∆’Ú≈È ÈßÏ

«¬’ Ï‰ ’∂ ÷Û∂ ‘Ø¬∆¬∂, «‹√ È∂ «¬‘ ‹Ø«ÂÙ∆¡≈È≈

¯À√Ò≈ «Ò¡≈ ‘ØÚ∂ «’ ‹Ø Ú∆ Í«‘Òª Ùı√ ÁÚ≈˜≈

÷ØÒ∑«Á¡ª «Á√∂, ¿π√ ˘ È◊ Á≈ ≈‹≈ Ï‰≈ Á¬∆¬∂Õ

¡ÀÁª «’Â∂ «’Â∂ ‘π ßÁ≈ ˛, ‹ÁØ ∫ ’Ø¬∆ √ØÈ∆¡≈

Ì«Úæ÷Ï≈‰∆¡ª ¿πÍ Ë∆ ÍzË≈È ÓßÂ∆ Á∆ ’π√∆ ”Â∂

ÍÒ’ fiÍ’ ”⁄ ‚≈. ÓÈÓØ‘È «√ßÿ ˘ «Ï·≈ «ÁßÁ∆ ˛

Í ¡«‹‘≈ ‘Ø‰ Á≈ ¡Ê «¬‘ È‘∆∫ ˛ «’ æÏ È∂ ‚≈.

ÓÈÓØ‘È «√ßÿ Á∂ Ò∂÷ Íæ’∆ ÍÀ∫√Ò È≈Ò «Ò÷∂ ¡Â∂

¡‹È «√ßÿ Â∂ Íz‰Ï Óπ÷‹∆ Á∂ Ò∂÷ ’æ⁄∆ ÍÀ∫√Ò È≈ÒÕ

¡√∆∫ È≈ Â∂ ’Á∂ «¬Ù’ Á∆ ’«⁄¡≈¬∆ Í«’¡≈¬∆ ”⁄ ¡≈Í‰≈ ’æ⁄≈ «ÍæÒ≈ Íπ‰≈

Á∂«÷¡≈ ˛ ¡Â∂ È≈ ‘∆ ¡√∆∫ «¬‘ ‹≈«‰¡≈ ˛ «’ ¡√∆∫ «’ßÈ∂ ’π Íæ’∂ ‘ªÕ

‹∂ ¡√∆∫ Íæ’∂ «¬æ‡ Ú◊∂ È‘∆∫ Ó‹± Ú◊∂ ‘ª Âª «Î √≈‚≈ «¬Ù’ Ú∆ Ó‹≈˜∆ ÂØ∫

‘’∆’∆ ÚæÒ ÚË∂◊≈Õ

¡æ‹ ’æÒ Ï∂ ÓΩ√Óª Ú∆ Ï‘πÂ ’πfi ‘πßÁ≈ Í ‘πßÁ≈ «Ó‘ÈÂ-ÓπÙæ’Â, ‹π◊Â Â∂ ÔÂÈ

È≈Ò ˛Õ «¬Ù’ ⁄≈‘∂ æÏ∆ ˛ ‹ª √ß√≈∆, ‹∂ ÒØÌ Â∂ Ùæ’ Á≈ «Ù’≈ ˛ Âª «Î ’æ⁄∆

ÍÀ∫√Ò, ‹Ø «’ Âπ‘≈‚∂ «ÁÓ≈◊ ”⁄ ˛, Á≈ ÎÒ ˛Õ æÏ ‘ ÍªË∆ ˘ ≈‘ Áæ√Á≈ ˛, Óß«˜Ò

«ÓÊÁ≈ ˛, ÂπÈ Á∆ Ù’Â∆ «ÁßÁ≈ ˛ Í ÂπÈ≈ Âª ÍÚ∂◊≈ ‘∆Õ

ıπÁ≈ È∂ ¡≈‹ Â’, ¿π√ ’ΩÓ ’∆ ‘≈ÒÂ È‘∆∫ ÏÁÒ∆,

È≈ ‘Ø «‹√ ’Ø «÷¡≈Ò, ıπÁ ¡≈Í‰∆ ‘≈ÒÂ ’∂ ÏÁÒÈ∂ ’≈Õ

===

ıπÁ∆ ’Ø ’ Ïπ¶Á «¬ÂÈ≈, «’ ‘ Â’Á∆ √∂ Í«‘Ò∂,

ıπÁ≈ ÏßÁ≈ √∂ ıπÁ Í±¤∂, ÏÂ≈ Â∂∆ ˜≈ «’¡≈ ˛Õ

æÏ Â’Á∆ «Ò÷‰ ÂØ∫ Í«‘Òª ˜≈ ¿πÈ∑ª ÂØ∫ Íπæ¤Á≈ ˛, «‹È∑ª Á∆ ıπÁ∆ Ïπ¶Á ˛Õ

’æ⁄∆¡ª Íæ’∆¡ª ÍÀ∫√Òª ıπÁ∆ ˘ ’Ó˜Ø Â∂ ’ßÓ⁄Ø ’Á∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ ¿π‘ ÌπæÒ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘È

«’ Íz∂Ó «Ú⁄ æÏ Óß«È¡≈ ‹≈ √’Á≈ ˛, Ï‰≈«¬¡≈ È‘∆∫ ‹≈ √’Á≈Õ æÏ ⁄≈‘∂ Âª

Á≈◊∆¡ª ˘ ÓßÂ∆ Ï‰≈ √’Á≈ ˛ Â∂ ‹∂ ¿π√ Á∆ «¬æ¤≈ ß◊ «Á÷≈¿π‰ ”Â∂ ¡≈ ‹≈¬∂ Âª

«Î ¿πÈ∑ª Á≈◊ª Á≈ Íz⁄≈ Ú∆ ’≈ √’Á≈ ˛ Â∂ Ù∆Ï± √Ø∂È Úª◊ «‹‘Ò ”⁄ Í‘πß⁄≈

√’Á≈ ˛Õ

æÏ √Ï Ù’Â∆Ó≈È ‘À, ˙‘ Â∂Ò◊∆ Â∂ ¡√Ò∆ È≈ÒØ∫ Ú∆ ¡√Ò∆ È’Ò∆ ÈØ‡ ÍÈØ‡

Â∂ √‡À∫Í Ï‰Ú≈ √’Á≈ ˛Õ Ï≈’∆ æÏ æÏ ˛Õ ’æ⁄∆¡ª ÍÀ∫√Òª Ú≈Ò∂ ◊∆Â Ú∆ ˙‘∆

«Ò÷Ú≈¿π∫Á≈ Â∂ æÏª Á∆ «◊‰Â∆ Ú∆ ‘∆ ’Ú≈¿π∫Á≈ Õ ◊∆Â «Ò÷≈∆¡ª æÁ∆ Á∂

Ì≈¡ «Ú’≈¿π∫Á≈ ˛ Â∂ ◊≈«¬’ª ˘ ⁄Ó⁄Ó≈¿π∫Á∆¡ª ’≈ª Â∂ ¡Ù ¤Ø∫‘Á∆¡ª ’Ø·∆¡ª

Á≈ Ó≈Ò’ Ï‰≈¿π∫Á≈ ˛ Â∂ ¿π‘ Ú∆ Íæ’∆ ÍÀ∫√Ò È≈Ò Íæ’∂ Ò∂÷ ÓæÊ∂ ”Â∂ «Ò÷ ’∂Õ”

‹◊‹∆Â «√ßÿ ’ØÓÒ

Parivartan March 2013 AG«Ú¡ß◊

fiØÒ∆ «Ú⁄ ÚØ‡ª ÍÀ‰ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á

«◊‰Â∆ ‘Ø ’∂ ÈÂ∆‹∂ ¡ÀÒ≈È‰ Á∂

«Ú⁄’≈ ’≈Î∆ «ÁÈ Á≈ Ú’¯≈

‘Ø‰ ’≈È ¿∞Ó∆ÁÚ≈ª ¿∞‚∆’

’È≈ Ï‘∞Â Ó∞Ù«’Ò ‘Ø«¬¡≈

«Í¡≈ √∆Õ ¿∞È∑ª È±ß ¿∞‚∆’

Á∆¡ª ÿÛ∆¡ª ¡Â∂ «Ú¤ØÛ∂

Á∂ √µÒ Á∆ ◊µÒ ÊØÛ∑∆-ÊØÛ∑∆

√Ófi ¡≈¿∞‰ Òµ◊ Í¬∆ √∆, «‹√

’’∂ ¿∞‘ ÓÈØ∫ ÓÈ∆ ⁄Ø‰

’«ÓÙÈ È±ß ’Ø√Á∂ ‘Ø¬∂ «¬‘

√Ø⁄‰ Òµ◊ ÍÀ∫Á∂ «’ Ô≈

¡µ‹ Á∂ ’ß«Í¿±‡∆ Ô∞µ◊ «Ú⁄

‹ÁØ∫ fiµ‡ Óß◊‰∆ Íµ‡ «Ú¡≈‘

Ú≈Ò∆ ◊µÒ ‘Ø‰∆ ⁄≈‘∆Á∆ √∆

Âª «¬‘ ⁄Ø‰ ’«ÓÙÈ Í∞≈‰∂

√Ó∂∫ Á∂ ¿∞È∑ª ’µ⁄∂ √«Â¡ª ¿∞µÂ∂ «’¿∞∫ Â∞È

Òµ◊ «Í¡≈ ‘ÀÕ ‹ÁØ∫ «Ú¡≈‘ ‘Ø‰ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á ’¬∆-

’¬∆ √≈Ò Ó∞’Ò≈Ú≈ È‘∆∫ √∆ ÂØ«¡≈ ‹ªÁ≈Õ

«¬‘ ¿∞Ó∆ÁÚ≈ Í±∆ Â∑ª «Ú‘Ò∂ ‘∆ √ÈÕ ’¬∆-’¬∆ «ÁÈª ÂØ∫ Ì≈Ù‰ Á≈ ’Ø¬∆ √ÏµÏ È≈

‹∞ÛÈ ’’∂ ¿∞È∑ª ”⁄Ø∫ Ï‘∞«Â¡ª È±ß ¡Î≈≈ ÍÀ‰ Á∆¡ª «Ù’≈«¬Âª ‘Ø‰ Òµ◊ Í¬∆¡ª √È «’¿∞∫«’

¡ßÁ Ì≈Ù‰ Î«√¡≈ ‘Ø‰ ’≈È Í∂‡ «Ú⁄ ÿ∞Ò∑ ÏÒ∑≈‡ ‘Ø‰≈ Ù∞± ‘Ø «◊¡≈ √∆Õ «¬È∑ª Á∂

‘Ó≈«¬Â∆ Ú∆ ÏÛ∂ Í∂Ù≈È ‘Ø¬∂ Í¬∂ √ÈÕ ¿∞‘ Ú∆ ‘ Ø˜ ⁄∞ßfi ⁄⁄≈ «Ú⁄ ‘∆ Î√∂ «‘ßÁ∂Õ «¬√

⁄⁄≈ ÂØ∫ ÊØÛ∑∆ ≈‘Â ÒÀ‰ ¡Â∂ Ò∆‚ª Á∂ ÓÈª Á∆ Ì≈¯ Ï≈‘ ’µ„‰ Ò¬∆ «¬’ «Íß‚ Á∂ ÒØ’ª

È∂ ÓÙ∆Èª «Ú⁄ ÏßÁ «’√ÓÂ Ú≈Ò∂ ¡≈Í‰∂ ‘Ò’∂ Á∂ ¿∞Ó∆ÁÚ≈ª È±ß «¬’ √ªfi≈ √Ó≈◊Ó µ÷ ’∂

«Íß‚ Ï∞Ò≈ «Ò¡≈Õ ¡≈Í‰∂ √∞Ì≈¡ ÂØ∫ ¿∞Ò‡ ¿∞‘ √µÌ∂ «ÓÊ∂ «ÁÈ ”Â∂ «ÓÊ∂ √Ó∂∫ ÂØ∫ Ú∆ Í«‘Òª ‘∆

«Íß‚ Í‘∞ß⁄ ◊¬∂Õ ⁄≈‘-Í≈‰∆ «ÍÒ≈ ’∂ ÷∂‚ ÓÀÁ≈È «Ú⁄ Ï‰≈¬∆ √‡∂‹ ÂØ∫ Ú≈∆-Ú≈∆ √≈«¡ª

È±ß ÏØÒ‰ Á≈ √Óª «ÁµÂ≈ «◊¡≈Õ

Í«‘Ò∂ ¤∂ ¿∞Ó∆ÁÚ≈ª È∂ ¡≈ÍØ-¡≈Í‰∆ ¡Â∂ ¡≈Í‰∆ Í≈‡∆ Á∆ «‹µÂ Á∂ Á≈¡Ú∂ ’«Á¡ª

«‹µÂ∆ ‘Ø¬∆ √∆‡ ¡≈Í‰∂-¡≈Í‰∂ Úµ‚∂ Ò∆‚ Á∆ fiØÒ∆ «Ú⁄ Í≈¿∞‰ Á∆ ◊µÒ ÏÛ∂ ˜Ø-ÙØ È≈Ò

’‘∆ ¡Â∂ «¬’-Á±‹∂ ¿∞µÂ∂ «ÌzÙ‡≈⁄≈, ËªÁÒ∆¡ª, Ò∞µ‡ª ÷Ø‘ª, «¬÷Ò≈’∆ «Èÿ≈, √∆Èª ˜Ø∆¡ª

¡Â∂ ÿ≈‡ª ’Ó˜Ø∆¡ª Á∂ Ó‰ª-Ó±ß‘∆∫ ÁØÙ Ò≈ ’∂ ¡≈Í‰≈ ‘∆ «„µ‚ Èß◊≈ ’ «Ò¡≈Õ «¬È∑ª ”⁄Ø∫

«’√∂ È∂ Ú∆ «‹µÂ È±ß ÒØ’ª ‹ª ÚØ‡ª Á∆ «‹µÂ È≈ Áµ«√¡≈, √◊Ø∫ ¡≈Í‰∂ ¡≈’≈Úª Á∂ ‘∆ √Ø‘Ò∂

◊≈¿∞∫Á∂ ‘∂Õ

ÒØ’ª Á∂ Ó√Ò∂ ¡Â∂ Óß◊ª Ò¬∆ √≥ÿÙ Ù∆Ò «‘‰ Ú≈Ò∂ √µÂÚ∂∫ ¿∞Ó∆ÁÚ≈ È±ß √Ì ÂØ∫ ¡÷∆

«Ú⁄ Ï∞Ò≈«¬¡≈ «◊¡≈Õ ¿∞‘ ’«‘‰ Òµ◊≈ Ì≈ÚØ Â∞‘≈È±ß «¬‘ Âª ÍÂ≈ Òµ◊ ‘∆ «◊¡≈ ‘À «’ «¬‘

«’ßÈ∂ ’∞ Á∞µË ËØÂ∂ È∂, Ó∂∂ Áµ√‰ Á∆ «¬È∑ª ÒØÛ ‘∆ È‘∆∫ ¤µ‚∆Õ Ï≈’∆ «¬‘ √≈∂ «‹µÂ‰ Á∆¡ª

◊µÒª ’Á∂ Í¬∂ È∂, ‹ÁØ∫ «’ «¬‘ ◊µÒ Í±∆ Â∑ª √≈Î ‘À «’ «¬È∑ª ”⁄Ø∫ Íß‹ª È∂ Âª ‘≈È≈ ‘∆

‘ÀÕ ¿∞∫‹ «¬‘ √≈∂ ‘≈ Á∂ ‚ ’≈È ¡ßÁ∫Ø ¡≥Á∆∫ Ó∂ Í¬∂ È∂Õ

«¬‘ ◊µÒ Ú∆ √ÍµÙ‡ ‘À «’ «¬È∑ª ⁄Ø‰ª ”⁄ È≈ Âª ÓÀ∫ ‘∆ «‹µÂ‰≈ ‘À ¡Â∂ È≈ ‘∆ Â∞√∆∫ ÒØ’ª

È∂Õ Í √≈‚∆ ‘≈ Ú∆ «‹µÂ Ú◊∆ ‘∆ ‘Ø‰∆ ‘À «’¿∞∫«’ «‹‘Û∆¡ª ’∞fi √À∫’Û∂ ÚØ‡ª ÓÀÈ±ß

«È’Ò‰◊∆¡ª, ¿∞‘ ÷≈Ò√ √ØÈ≈ «È’Ò±Õ ¿∞È∑ª ”⁄Ø∫ È≈ Âª ÍÀ«√¡ª Á∆ ÏÁÏ± ¡≈¿± ¡Â∂ È≈ ‘∆

È«Ù¡ª Á≈ Ó∞Ù’Õ ¿∞È∑ª ”⁄Ø∫ «√¯ Â∂ «√¯ Ó∞Û∑’∂ Á∆ Ó«‘’ ¡≈¿± ¡Â∂ ÓÀ∫ Â∞‘≈‚∂ √«‘ÔØ◊ È≈Ò

«¬√ Ó«‘’ È±ß Í±∂ Ïz«‘Óß‚ «Ú⁄ Ï÷∂’∂ ÒØ’ª Á≈ ‹≈‰∆ Â∞‘≈‚≈ ≈‹ Ì≈◊ «Ò¡≈¿∞‰ Ò¬∆

‹∆ÚÈ Á∂ ¡≈÷∆ √≈‘ª Âµ’ Â∞‘≈‚∆ fiØÒ∆ «Ú⁄ ‘∆ «Í¡≈ ‘ª◊≈Õ √Ø, Ú∆Ø! ‹∂ «¬‘ «‹µÂ Ú∆

◊¬∂ Âª Ú∆ «¬‘ ‘≈«¡ª Ú◊∂ ‘∆ ‘Ø‰∂ ‘È, «’¿∞∫«’ «¬È∑ª Á∆ ‘≈ÒÂ Âª Í«‘Òª ‘∆ ◊∞Ò≈Óª

Ú≈Ò∆ ‘À ¡Â∂ ◊∞Ò≈Ó ¡≈Í‰∂ Ó≈Ò’ª Á∂ «¬Ù≈∂ Ó∞Â≈«Ï’ ‘∆ ’·Í∞ÂÒ∆ «‹‘∆ «‘Ò‹º∞Ò ’Á∂ ‘∞ßÁ∂

‘ÈÕ ¿∞‘Á∆¡ª ÷∆¡ª-÷∆¡ª ¡Â∂ √µ⁄∆¡ª √∞‰ ’∂ Ï≈’∆ Á∂ ¿∞Ó∆ÁÚ≈ª È∂ ÷⁄∆ ‘≈√∆ ‘µ√‰

Á∂ È≈Ò-È≈Ò È∆Ú∆∫¡ª Í≈¿∞‰ «Ú⁄ ‘∆ ÌÒ≈¬∆ √Ófi∆Õ ‹ÁØ∫ «’ Íß‚≈Ò «Ú⁄ ‘≈˜ ÒØ’ª È∂

ÿ∞√-Ó∞√ ’«Á¡ª ¡µ◊∂ ÂØ∫ √µ⁄ ”Â∂ Í«‘≈ Á∂‰ Ú≈Ò∂ √µÂÚ∂∫ ¿∞Ó∆ÁÚ≈ Ú◊∂ «’√∂ ÷∂ È±ß

«‹Â≈¿∞‰ Á∆ ◊µÒ ¡µ◊∂ ÂØÈ Á≈ Ó∞µ„ ÏßÈ∑ «ÁµÂ≈Õ ÏÒÁ∂Ú «√ßÿ ÏµÒ∆

ÍÂÈ∆ (ÍÂ∆ ˘) : Âπ√∆∫ ÈΩ’ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á Ø‡∆ ÷≈«¬¡≈ ’ØÕ

ÍÂ∆ (◊πæ√∂ «Ú⁄) : ÓÀ∫ ÈΩ’ ÂØ∫ Ú∆ ÿ‡∆¡≈ ‘ªÕ

ÍÂÈ∆ : È‘∆∫, «¬‘ ◊æÒ È‘∆∫Õ Âπ‘≈˘ ÷ªÁ≈ Ú∂÷ ’∂ ÈΩ’ ˘ Ú∆ ÚæË

÷≈‰ Á∆ ¡≈ÁÂ ÍÀ ‹≈Ú∂◊∆Õ

«Íø’± : «ÍÂ≈ ‹∆ «‘Ó≈Ò≈ «’Ê∂ ˛?

«ÍÂ≈ : ÓÀ˘ ÍÂ≈ È‘∆∫Õ ‹≈ ’∂ ÍÂ≈ ’Ø ¡≈Í‰∆ Óª ÂØ∫Õ √≈≈ √Ó≈È

«¬Ë ¿πË æ÷ «ÁßÁ∆ ˛Õ

⁄Ø‰ª Á≈ «‡’‡ Á∂‰ ÂØ∫ Í«‘Òª √Ê≈È’ È∂Â≈ ‹∆ ˘ Íº∞«¤¡≈ «◊¡≈

: ‹∂ ’Ø¬∆ «Í¡≈√≈ Ó «‘≈ ‘ØÚ∂ Âª Âß± ’∆ ’∂◊≈?

“ÓÀ∫ ¿π√ ˘ Í≈‰∆ «Í¡≈ «Á¡ª◊≈Õ” È∂Â≈ ‹∆ È∂ ‹Ú≈Ï «ÁæÂ≈Õ

- ‹∂ Í≈‰∆ È≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈, Î∂ ’∆ ’∂∫◊≈?

È∂Â≈ ‹∆ È∂ fiæ‡ ‹Ú≈Ï Á∂ «ÁæÂ≈ : ÓÀ∫ ¿π√ ˘ Í≈‰∆ «Í¡≈¿π‰ Á∆ Â√æÒ∆

Âª Á∂ ‘∆ Á∂Úª◊≈Õ

...Â∂ ¿π√˘ «‡’‡ «ÓÒ «◊¡≈Õ

«¬’ Ù≈Ï∆ ÈÙ∂ «Ú⁄ √Û’ ”Â∂ ÷Û≈ √∆Õ «√Í≈‘∆ È∂ Íπæ«¤¡≈, “«¬Ê∂

«’¿π∫ ÷Û∑≈ ˛∫?”

Ù≈Ï∆ ÏØ«Ò¡≈ : «¬√ Ú∂Ò∂ √≈≈ Ù«‘ Ó∂∆¡ª ¡æ÷ª ¡æ◊∂ ÿπßÓ «‘≈ ˛Õ

¡≈Í‰≈ ÿ ¡≈¿π∫Á∂ ‘∆ ÓÀ∫ ¿π√ ”⁄ ÚÛ ‹≈Úª◊∂Õ

Ïæ√ √‡≈Í ”Â∂ Ô≈Â∆¡ª È≈Ò Ì∆ ‘Ø¬∆ «¬’ Ï√ π’∆Õ «¬’ ÍπÒ√

¡«Ë’≈∆ √Ú≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈Õ «¬’ «√Í≈‘∆ ‹Ø Í«‘Òª ‘∆ Ô≈Â≈ ’ «‘≈ √∆

¡≈Í‰∆ √∆‡ ÂØ∫ ¿π«·¡≈Õ ¿π√ ˘ ¿π·Á∂ Á∂÷ ’∂ ÍπÒ√ ¡«Ë’≈∆ È∂ «’‘≈ :

È‘∆∫ È‘∆∫ Âß± ÏÀ·≈ «‘Õ

«√Í≈‘∆ ¡≈Í‰∆ √∆‡ ”Â∂ «Î ÏÀ· «◊¡≈Õ Á±√∂ √‡≈Í ”Â∂ ¿π‘ «Î

¡≈Í‰∆ ‹◊∑≈ ÂØ∫ ¿π«·¡≈ Í ¡«Ë’≈∆ Á∂ ’«‘‰ ”Â∂ ¿π‘ «Î ÏÀ· «◊¡≈Õ

‹ÁØ∫ Â∆‹≈ √‡≈Í ¡≈«¬¡≈ Âª «‹Ú∂∫ ¿π‘ ¿π«·¡≈ ¡«Ë’≈∆ È∂ «’‘≈ : È‘∆∫

Âß± ÏÀ·≈ «‘Õ

‘π‰ «√Í≈‘∆ ÂØ∫ «‘≈ È≈ «◊¡≈, ¿π√ È∂ «’‘≈ √≈«‘Ï ÓÀ∫ Í«‘Ò∂ ‘∆

√‡≈Í ”Â∂ ¿πºÂÈ≈ √∆, Í Âπ‘≈‚∂ ’«‘‰ ”Â∂ ÁØ √‡≈Í ¡æ◊∂ ¡≈ «◊¡≈ ‘ªÕ

«¬’ ¡ΩÂ È∂ Á±‹∆ ˘ Íπæ«¤¡≈ : ÓÀ∫ √π«‰¡≈ Âπ‘≈‚≈ ÍÂ∆ ‘√ÍÂ≈Ò

”⁄ ÌÂ∆ ˛?

Á±‹∆ ¡ΩÂ È∂ Áæ«√¡≈ : ‘ª, ¿πÈ∑ª È∂ «¬’ ÓË± Óæ÷∆ ˘ Ó≈ «ÁæÂ≈ √∆Õ

Í«‘Ò∆ ¡ΩÂ È∂ «’‘≈ : «¬’ Óæ÷∆ Á∂ Ó≈È È≈Ò Âª ’πfi È‘∆∫ ‘πßÁ≈Õ

Á±‹∆ È∂ «’‘≈ : Á¡√Ò ¿π√ Óæ÷∆ Á∂ √Ω «ÙÂ∂Á≈ ÙØ’ ÓÈ≈¿π‰ Ò¬∆

¿πÊ∂ «¬’æ·∂ ‘Ø ◊¬∂ √ÈÕ

⁄Ø‰ ÁΩ≈È Ú≈¡Á∂ «Ò÷Ú≈¿π‰ Ò¬∆ «¬’ È∂Â≈ ‹∆ È∂ «¬’ Ò∂÷’

È≈Ò ◊æÒ ’∆Â∆Õ

Ò∂÷’ È∂ Íπæ«¤¡≈ : «’√ Â∑ª Á∂ Ú≈¡Á∂ «Ò÷‰∂ ‘È?

È∂Â≈ ‹∆ È∂ «’‘≈ : Ì≈¬∆ ’πfi Ú∆ «Ò÷ Á∂, «¬’ Á≈ ÁØ Ï‰≈ ’∂ «Ò÷Ø, ÓÀ∫

«’‘Û≈ Í±∂ ’È∂ È∂Õ

Ò∂÷’ È∂ «’‘≈ : ÓÀ∫ «¬’ ‘˜≈ πÍ¬∂ ÒÚª◊≈Õ

È∂Â≈ ‹∆ È∂ «’‘≈ : ‹∂ ÓÀ∫ ⁄Ø‰ «‹æÂ «◊¡≈ Âª «¬’ Òæ÷ πÍ¬∂ Á∂Úª◊≈Õ

«¬‘ Ó∂≈ Ú≈¡Á≈ «‘≈Õ

‚≈’‡ (Ó∆˜ ˘) : ’æÒ∑ ÂÀ˘ Ô≈ÁÁ≈ÙÂ ·∆’ ’È Á∆ ÁÚ≈¬∆

«ÁæÂ∆ √∆, ’Ø¬∆ ¯’ «Í¡≈?

Ó∆˜ : ‚≈’‡ √≈‘Ï ’Ø¬∆ Î’ È‘∆∫ «Í¡≈Õ ÓÀ∫ Ø˜ ÁÚ≈¬∆ ÷≈‰∆

ÌπæÒ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ªÕ

¡ΩÂ Ò¬∆ Óª Ï‰È≈ ‹∂ ÁπÈ∆¡≈ Á≈

√Ì ÂØ∫ Úµ‚≈ √∞÷ ‘À Âª ÓÁ Ò¬∆ Ú∆ «ÍÂ≈

Ï‰È≈ «¬√ √ß√≈ Á∆ √Ì ÂØ ∫ Úµ‚∆

ı∞Ù«’√ÓÂ∆ Ïµ«⁄¡ª È±ß ÿ Á≈ «˜’

Óß«È¡≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ Ïµ⁄≈ ‘Ø‰ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á ÁØ-

«ÂßÈ Ú∑∂ ÏÛ∆ Â∂˜∆ È≈Ò Ïµ⁄∂ Á∆ √ßÌ≈Ò

’È ¡Â∂ ⁄≈¡ Í±∂ ’È «Úµ⁄ Ï∆Â ‹ªÁ∂

‘ÈÕ Ïµ⁄∂ Á∆¡ª ÂØÂÒ∆¡ª ◊µÒª √∞‰È≈,

Ïµ⁄∂ È±ß Í«‘Ò≈ ’ÁÓ Í∞µ‡Á∂ Ú∂÷‰≈, ÓßÓ≈

Í≈Í≈ ’«‘ßÁ∂ √∞‰È≈, ¬∂-Ï∆-√∆ «√µ÷Á∂

Ú∂÷‰≈, √’±Ò∆ ÚÁ∆ Í«‘È ’∂ √’±Ò ‹ªÁ∂

Ú∂÷‰≈ ‘ Óª-Ï≈Í Á≈ √∞ÍÈ≈ ‘∞ßÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ

‹ÁØ∫ Ïµ⁄≈ F-G √≈Ò Á≈ ‘∞ßÁ≈ ‘À Âª ¡’√

Ó≈«Í¡ª ¡Â∂ Ïµ«⁄¡ª «Ú⁄’≈ √Óµ«√¡≈ ÍÀÁ≈ ‘Ø‰∆

Ù∞± ‘∞ßÁ∆ ‘ÀÕ «˜¡≈Á≈Â Ó≈«Í¡ª È±ß Òµ◊Á≈ ‘À «’

¿∞È∑ª Á≈ Ïµ⁄≈ ¿∞È∑ª Á≈ ’«‘‰≈ È‘∆∫ ÓßÈÁ≈Õ Ïµ⁄≈

¡≈Í‰∆ ÓÈÓ˜∆ ’Á≈ ‘À, ÍÛ∑È ÚµÒ «Ë¡≈È

È‘∆∫ «ÁßÁ≈Õ ⁄ß◊∂ ÈßÏ È‘∆∫ ¡≈¿∞∫Á∂, ¡≈Í‰∆¡ª

⁄∆˜ª «ÈÙ«⁄Â Êª ”Â∂ È‘∆∫ µ÷Á≈, ◊À ±∆

Óß◊ª ’Á≈ ‘À, «÷‚Ω‰∂ ¡≈«Á ÷∆Á‰ ÂØ∫

Ï≈¡Á Â∞ßÂ ‘∆ «¬È∑≈∫ È±ß ÂØÛ «ÁßÁ≈ ‘À ¡≈«Á

¡µ‹ ’µÒ∑ Á∂ Ó≈«Í¡ª Á∆¡ª ¡≈Ó «Ù’≈«¬Âª

‘∞ßÁ∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ

«’‘≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘À «’ Â≈Û∆ «¬µ’ ‘µÊ

È≈Ò È‘∆∫ Úµ‹Á∆Õ ‹∂ Ïµ⁄≈ ¡«‹‘∆¡ª

‘’Âª ’Á≈ ‘À Âª «¬√ «Úµ⁄ ’√±

«√¯ Ïµ⁄∂ Á≈ ‘∆ È‘∆∫ √≈‚≈ Ú∆ ‘∞ßÁ≈

‘ÀÕ ¡È∂’ª Ó≈Í∂ ÍÀ√∂ ÷⁄ ’’∂ √ÓfiÁ∂

‘È «’ ¿∞È∑ª È∂ ¡≈Í‰≈ ¯˜ Í±≈

’ «ÁµÂ≈ ‘À Í Ïµ⁄∂ Á∆ ı∞Ù∆ È±ß Ó«‘ß◊∂

ÂØ‘«¯¡ª ¡Â∂ Ó«‘ß◊∂ √’±Òª «Úµ⁄ ÍÛ∑≈

’ ∂ È‘∆ ∫ ı∆«Á¡≈ ‹≈ √’Á≈Õ

«˜¡≈Á≈Â Ó≈Í∂ «¬‘Ø ˆÒÂ∆ ’Á∂

‘ÈÕ ¿∞‘ Ïµ«⁄¡ª È±ß Ï≈’∆ Âª √≈∆¡ª

√‘±ÒÂª Á∂ «ÁßÁ∂ ‘È Í √Óª È‘∆∫ Á∂

Í≈¿π∫Á∂Õ Ïµ⁄∂ È±ß ‹ÈÓ √Ó∂∫ ¡Â∂ Í«‘Ò∂

«ÂßÈ ’∞ √≈Ò Âª Ó≈Â≈ «ÍÂ≈ Á∆ ÒØÛ

‘∞ßÁ∆ ‘∆ ‘À Í ¿∞√ ÂØ∫ Ú∆ «˜¡≈Á≈ ÒØÛ

ÍÀ∫Á∆ ‘À ‹ÁØ∫ Ïµ⁄≈ ¡≈Í‰∂ ÍÀª ”Â∂ ÷Û∑≈

‘Ø‰≈ ¡Â∂ √Ø⁄‰≈ √Ófi‰≈ Ù∞± ’Á≈

‘ÀÕ

¤Ø‡∂ ‘∞ß«Á¡ª Âª ˜±Â ÍÀ‰ ”Â∂ Ïµ⁄≈

Ø ’∂ ⁄∆˜ª Óß◊ ÒÀ∫Á≈ ‘À Í ˜≈ ’∞ Úµ‚≈

‘Ø‰ ”Â∂ ¿∞‘ ⁄∆˜ª Óß◊‰ Á∆ Êª ¿∞È∑ª ”Â∂

¡≈Í‰≈ ¡«Ë’≈ √ÓfiÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ Ò¬∆ ¿∞‘

Óß◊‰ Á∆ Êª ÷Ø‘‰ «Úµ⁄ Ô’∆È µ÷Á≈

‘ÀÕ «¬√ Ò¬∆ ˜±∆ ‘À «’ Ïµ⁄∂ Á∆¡ª √≈∆¡≈∫

˜±Âª Á≈ «Ë¡≈È µ«÷¡≈ ‹≈Ú∂Õ «¬√ Ò¬∆ √Ì

ÂØ∫ ÚË∆¡≈ Â∆’≈ ‘À ¿∞√ È±ß ÚµË ÂØ∫ ÚµË √Óª

«ÁµÂ≈ ‹≈Ú∂Õ ¿∞√ Á∆¡ª ¤Ø‡∆¡ª-¤Ø‡∆¡ª ı∞Ù∆¡ª Á≈

«Ë¡≈È µ«÷¡≈ ‹≈Ú∂Õ ¿∞√ Á∂ È≈Ò ÿ∞ßÓ‰ ‹≈«¬¡≈

‹≈Ú∂Õ √’±ÒØ∫ ÿ ¡≈¿∞‰ Â∂ ¿∞√ È±ß ¿∞√ Á∂ Ï∆Â∂

‘Ø¬∂ «ÁÈ Ï≈∂ Í∞µ¤‰≈ Ú∆ Ï‘∞Â ˜±∆ ‘∞ßÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ

’Á∂ Ú∆ Ïµ⁄∂ Ò¬∆ «˜¡≈Á≈ ¡«Ë’≈ Í»È

Úµ¬∆¡≈ È≈ ¡Í‰≈˙Õ ’∞fi Ó≈«Í¡ª È±ß ¡≈ÁÂ

‘∞ßÁ∆ ‘À «’ ¿∞‘ ‘Ó∂Ùª Ïµ⁄∂ ”Â∂ ¡≈Í‰≈ ¡«Ë’≈

µ÷‰≈ ⁄≈‘∞ßÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ ¿∞√ Ò¬∆ ÷≈‰-Í∆‰ Á∆¡ª

Ú√Âª, ÷∂‚ª, ‡∆. Ú∆. ÍzØ◊≈Ó, ’µÍÛ∂, ÁØ√Â

¡≈«Á √Ì ’∞fi ¡≈Í ⁄∞‰Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ◊µÒ ◊µÒ ”Â∂

‡ Ø«’¡≈ ‹≈‰≈ «’√∂ È± ß Ú∆ Í√ßÁ È‘∆∫

¡≈¿π∫Á≈Õ Ïµ⁄∂ È±ß Ú≈-Ú≈ «¬‘ ’«‘ ’∂ ‡Ø«’¡≈

‹ªÁ≈ ‘À «’ Ï∂‡≈ «¬‘ È≈ ÷≈‘, ¡‹∂ ◊Ó∆

Ù∞± È‘∆∫ ‘Ø¬∆, ¿∞√ Ó∞ß‚∂ È≈Ò È≈ ÷∂‚ ¿∞‘ ⁄ß◊≈ È‘∆∫ ‘À,

¡≈‘ ’µÍÛ∂ ÂÀÈ±ß È‘∆∫ ÎÏÁ∂, «¬‘ ⁄∆˜ª Ïµ⁄∂ È±ß ⁄πÌÁ∆¡ª

‘È ¡Â∂ ¿∞√ È±ß ‘Ó∂Ùª Òµ◊Á≈ ‘À «’ ¿∞√ Á∂ Ó≈Í∂

«√¯ ¿∞‘ ’È◊∂ «‹‘Û≈ ¿∞√ È±ß Í√ßÁ È‘∆∫Õ √≈È±ß

Ó≈«Í¡ª È±ß Ïµ⁄∂ Á∆ Ï‘∞Â «⁄ßÂ≈ ‘∞ßÁ∆ ‘À Í «¬√

Ò¬∆ Ïµ⁄∂ È±ß Ú≈-Ú≈ ‡Ø’Ø È≈ √◊Ø∫ ¿∞√ Á∆ ‘

◊µÒ «Úµ⁄ Ì≈◊∆Á≈ Ï‰ØÕ Ïµ⁄∂ È±ß ÏÛ∂ «Í¡≈

¡Â∂ «Ë¡≈È Í»Ú’ Â∆’∂ È≈Ò ¡«‹‘∆ Ì≈Ù≈

«Úµ⁄ √Ófi≈˙, «‹√ È≈Ò ¿∞√ Á∂ √ÚÀÓ≈È

È±ß √µ‡ È≈ Úµ‹∂Õ

Ïµ⁄∂ È±ß ‡ÀÒ∆Ú∆˜È ‹ª ’≈‡±È Ú∂÷‰

ÂØ∫ È≈ Ø’Ø ‘ª, ¿∞√ Á∆ ˜±Â ¡È∞√≈

Â∞√∆∫ ‡∆. Ú∆. ¡≈«Á Ú∂÷‰ Ò¬∆ ’∞fi √Óª

«ÈÙ«⁄Â ’ √’Á∂ ‘ØÕ √Ì ÂØ∫ ÚË∆¡≈

◊µÒ Âª «¬‘ ‘À «’ ‘ Ø˜ ’∞fi √Óª

Ïµ⁄∂ Á∂ È≈Ò ÏÀ· ’∂ ‡∆. Ú∆. Ú∂÷ØÕ «¬√

È≈Ò È≈ «√¯ Â∞√∆∫ ¿∞√ Á∞¡≈≈ Ú∂÷‰

Ú≈Ò∂ ÍzØ◊≈Óª ”Â∂ È˜ µ÷ √’Á∂ ‘Ø,

√◊Ø∫ Â∞‘≈‚∂ ¡Â∂ Ïµ⁄∂ «Ú⁄’≈ Á±∆

Ú∆ ÚËÁ∆ ‘ÀÕ

Ïµ⁄∂ È±ß Ó«‘√±√ ’Ú≈˙ «’ ¿∞‘

Â∞‘≈‚∂ Ò¬∆ Ï‘∞Â Ó‘µÂÚÍ±È

‘ÀÕ ÿ Á∂ ’ßÓ≈∫ ¡Â∂ ‘Ø ¯À√Ò∂ ÒÀ‰

«Úµ⁄ ¿∞√ Á∆ √Ò≈‘ ÒÀ ÒÀ‰∆ Ïµ⁄∂ Á∂

¡≈ÂÓ«ÚÙÚ≈√ È±ß ÚË≈¿∞∫Á∆ ‘ÀÕ Ïµ⁄∂

Á∂ «Ú¡’Â∆ÂÚ Á≈ √ÈÓ≈È ’∆Â≈

‹≈‰≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ‘ÀÕ Á±«‹¡ª Á∂ √≈‘Ó‰∂

«ÚÙ∂Ù ÂΩ ”Â∂ ¿∞√ Á∂ ÁØ√Âª Á∂ √≈‘Ó‰∂

¿∞√ È±ß «fiÛ«’¡≈ È≈ ‹≈Ú∂Õ ‹∂ ¿∞‘ ’Ø¬∆

È∞’√≈È ’Á≈ ‘À Âª ¿∞√ È±ß ◊∞µ√∂ «Úµ⁄

È≈ ÏØÒØ «’¿∞∫«’ «¬√ È≈Ò È∞’√≈È Á∆

ÌÍ≈¬∆ Â≈∫ È‘∆∫ ‘ØÚ∂◊∆ √◊Ø∫ Ïµ⁄∂ È±ß

Òµ◊∂◊≈ «’ ⁄∆˜ª È±ß ¿∞√ ÂØ∫ «˜¡≈Á≈

Ó‘µÂÚ «ÁµÂ≈ ‹≈ «‘≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ Á∆ Ï‹≈¬∂

‹∂ Ïµ⁄∂ È±ß «Í¡≈ È≈Ò √Ófi≈ ’∂ ¡µ◊∂ ÂØ∫

«Ë¡≈È µ÷‰ Ò¬∆ «’‘≈ ‹≈Ú∂ Âª Â∞‘≈‚∂ ¡Â∂

Ïµ⁄∂ Á∂ Á«Ó¡≈È √ÏßË «˜¡≈Á≈ «Èµÿ∂ ‘Ø‰◊∂Õ

¡≈Ó Ú∂÷‰ «Úµ⁄ ¡≈«¬¡≈ ‘À «’ ’¬∆ Ú≈

Ó≈Í∂ Ïµ«⁄¡≈∫ È±ß È≈Ò ÒÀ ’∂ À√‡ØÀ∫‡ ¡≈«Á «Úµ⁄

÷≈‰≈ ÷≈‰ Ò¬∆ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ ¡«‹‘∆¡ª ÊªÚª ”Â∂ ÷≈‰

«’‘≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘À «’ Â≈Û∆ «¬µ’ ‘µÊ È≈Ò

È‘∆∫ Úµ‹Á∆Õ ‹∂ Ïµ⁄≈ ¡«‹‘∆¡ª ‘’Âª

’Á≈ ‘À Âª «¬√ «Úµ⁄ ’√± «√¯ Ïµ⁄∂ Á≈

‘∆ È‘∆∫ √≈‚≈ Ú∆ ‘∞ßÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ ¡È∂’ª Ó≈Í∂ ÍÀ√∂ ÷⁄ ’’∂

√ÓfiÁ∂ ‘È «’ ¿∞È∑ª È∂ ¡≈Í‰≈ ¯˜ Í±≈ ’ «ÁµÂ≈ ‘À

Í Ïµ⁄∂ Á∆ ı∞Ù∆ È±ß Ó«‘ß◊∂ ÂØ‘«¯¡ª ¡Â∂ Ó«‘ß◊∂ √’±Òª

«Úµ⁄ ÍÛ∑≈ ’∂ È‘∆∫ ı∆«Á¡≈ ‹≈ √’Á≈Õ

«˜¡≈Á≈Â Ó≈Í∂ «¬‘Ø ˆÒÂ∆ ’Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ¿∞‘

Ïµ«⁄¡ª È±ß Ï≈’∆ Âª √≈∆¡ª √‘±ÒÂª Á∂ «ÁßÁ∂

‘È Í √Óª È‘∆∫ Á∂ Í≈¿π∫Á∂Õ

Parivartan March 2013 AI «‹¿π‰ ‹≈⁄

Ò¬∆ ’∆ Óß◊≈¿∞‰≈ ‘À, Á≈ ¯À√Ò≈ Ó≈Â≈ «ÍÂ≈ ‹ª Í«Ú≈ Á∂ √Ì ÂØ∫

Úµ‚∂ Ïµ⁄∂ Á∞¡≈≈ ’∆Â≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘À ¡Â∂ ¤Ø«‡¡≈∫ ÂØ∫ Í∞µ«¤¡≈ È‘∆∫

‹ªÁ≈, ¡«‹‘≈ ·∆’ È‘∆∫Õ ‹∂’ Ïµ⁄∂ «¬µ’ ÂØ∫ ÚµË ‘È Âª √≈«¡ª Á∆

Í√ßÁ Á∆ ÿµ‡Ø-ÿµ‡ «¬µ’ «‚Ù ˜± Óß◊Ú≈¬∆ ‹≈Ú∂Õ ’¬∆ Ú≈ ÿ

«Úµ⁄ Ó«‘Ó≈È ¡≈¿∞∫Á≈ ‘À Â≈∫ ¿∞√ Á∆ ı≈ÂÁ≈∆ ’«Á¡ª ¡√∆∫ Ïµ⁄∂

Á≈ «Ë¡≈È È‘∆∫ µ÷ Í≈¿∞∫Á∂, «¬‘ Ú∆ ’¬∆ Ú≈ Ï‘∞Â Ï∞≈ √≈ÏÂ ‘∞ßÁ≈

‘ÀÕ «¬√ Ò¬∆ Ïµ⁄∂ È±ß ’Á∂ Ú∆ ¡‰Á∂«÷¡≈ È‘∆∫ ’È≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈Õ

‹∂ ¡√∆∫ Ïµ⁄∂ È±ß ¡≈Í‰∂ ‘µÊØ∫ È‘∆∫ «È’Ò‰ Á∂‰≈ ⁄≈‘∞ßÁ∂ Âª ˜±∆

‘À «’ Ïµ⁄∂ «Ú⁄Ò∂ ‘ ÏÁÒ≈˙ Á≈ «Ë¡≈È µ«÷¡≈ ‹≈Ú∂Õ ‘ ⁄ß◊∂

ÏÁÒ≈¡ ”Â∂ ¿∞√ Á∆ ÍzÙß√≈ ’∆Â∆ ‹≈Ú∂ ¡Â∂ Ó≈Û∂ ÏÁÒ≈¡ È±ß ‹≈‰È

Á∆ ’Ø«ÙÙ ’∆Â∆ ‹≈Ú∂ ¡Â∂ Á± ’∆Â≈ ‹≈Ú∂ √Ì ÂØ∫ ⁄ß◊∆ ◊µÒ Âª «¬‘

‘À «’ ¿∞√ Á∂ √≈‘Ó‰∂ ØÒ Ó≈‚Ò Ï«‰¡≈ ‹≈Ú∂Õ «¬√ Ò¬∆ ˜±∆ ‘À «’

¡√∆∫ ¡≈Í ¡≈Í‰∂ Í«‘≈Ú∂, ¡≈ÁÂª ¡Â∂ ÚÂ∆∂ Á≈ Í±≈ «Ë¡≈È

µ÷∆¬∂Õ Ïµ⁄∂ Á∂ √≈‘Ó‰∂ ÙÏÁ≈ÚÒ∆ «Ó¡≈∆ ÚÂØÕ Ïµ⁄∂ Á∂ √≈‘Ó‰∂

Óª-Ï≈Í «Ú⁄’≈ fi◊Û≈ ¡≈«Á È‘∆∫ ‘Ø‰≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ¡Â∂ È≈ ‘∆ ¿∞√ Á∂

√≈‘Ó‰∂ «’√∂ Á∆ «Èß«Á¡≈ ⁄∞◊Ò∆ ¡≈«Á ’∆Â∆ ‹≈Ú∂Õ

Ï∆Â∂ ’∞fi Ú«∑¡ª ÂØ∫ Ó≈«Í¡ª ¡Â∂ Ïµ«⁄¡ª «Ú⁄’≈ Â‰≈¡ Á≈

Ó∞µ÷ ’≈È Ó≈«Í¡≈∫ ÚµÒØ∫ Ïµ«⁄¡ª ÍzÂ∆ µ÷∆¡ª ‹≈‰ Ú≈Ò∆¡ª «ÚµÂ

ÂØ∫ ÚµË ¿∞Ó∆Áª ‘ÈÕ Ïµ⁄∂ Á∂ ÍµË Á∂ Ó∞Â≈Ï’ ¿∞√ ÂØ∫ ¿∞Ó∆Á µ÷‰∆

⁄≈‘∆Á∆ ‘ÀÕ ¡≈Ó ÂΩ ”Â∂ «¬‘ Ú∂÷‰ «Úµ⁄ ¡≈«¬¡≈ ‘À «’ √’±Ò «Úµ⁄

‹∂ «¬µ’ ’Ò≈√ «Úµ⁄ C@ «Ú«Á¡≈Ê∆ ‘È Âª ‘ «¬µ’ Á∆ Óª ⁄≈‘∞ßÁ∆

‘À «’ ¿∞√ Á≈ Ïµ⁄≈ ‘∆ Í«‘Ò∂ ÈßÏ ”Â∂ ¡≈Ú∂ ‹Ø «’ √ßÌÚ È‘∆∫Õ «¬‘Ø

’≈È ‘À «’ «√µ«÷¡≈ ÍzÏßË «Úµ⁄ ÈßÏª Á∂ √Ê≈È ”Â∂ ◊z∂‚ Á∂‰∂ Ù∞± ’

«ÁµÂ∂ ◊¬∂ ‘È Í ‘∞‰ ‘∂’ Óª-Ï≈Í ⁄≈‘∞ßÁ∂ ‘È «’ ¿∞È∑≈∫ Á≈ Ïµ⁄≈

‘Ó∂Ù≈∫ ¡Â∂ ‘ «ÚÙ∂ «Úµ⁄Ø∫ “¬∂ ÍÒµ√ ◊z∂‚ ÒÀ ’∂ Í≈√ ‘ØÚ∂Õ ‘ Ó≈∫

⁄≈‘∞ßÁ∆ ‘À «’ ¿∞√ Á≈ Ïµ⁄≈ √Ï ◊∞‰ √ßÍßÈ ‘ØÚ∂ «‹√ È±ß ¡µ‹ Á∆ Ì≈Ù≈

«Úµ⁄ ¡√∆∫ ¡≈Ò ≈¿±∫‚ ’«‘ßÁ∂ ‘ªÕ ¡≈Í‰∂ Ïµ⁄∂ È±ß ¡≈Ò ≈¿±∫‚

Ï‰≈¿∞‰ Á∆ ÁΩÛ «Úµ⁄ ¡√∆∫ ¿∞√ Á∆¡ª ÿ≈‡ª È±ß Ì∞µÒ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ªÕ ‹∂

¡√∆∫ √µ⁄Ó∞µ⁄ ‘∆ Ïµ⁄∂ È±ß «Í¡≈ ’Á∂ ‘ª Âª √≈È±ß ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ‘À «’ ¡√∆∫

¡≈Í‰∂ Ïµ⁄∂ Á∂ È≈Ò-È≈Ò ¿∞√ Á∆¡ª ÿ≈‡ª È±ß Ú∆ √Ú∆’≈ ’∆¬∂Õ «¬√

ÂØ∫ «¬Ò≈Ú≈ Ïµ⁄∂ ”Â∂ ’Á∂ Ú∆ «¬√ ◊µÒ Á≈ ÁÏ≈¡ È‘∆∫ Ï‰≈¿∞‰≈

⁄≈‘∆Á≈ «’ ¿∞‘ Â∞‘≈‚∆ Ó˜∆ Á≈ ÷∂Â ‹ª «’µÂ≈ ⁄∞‰∂Õ «Ú«◊¡≈È’ª

Á∆¡ª ÷Ø‹ª ÂØ «¬‘ √≈ÏÂ ‘Ø ⁄∞µ«’¡≈ ‘À «’ «Ú¡’Â∆ ¿∞√ ’ßÓ «Úµ⁄

«˜¡≈Á≈ √¯Ò ‘∞ßÁ≈ ‘À «‹√ ’ßÓ È±ß ¿∞‘ ı∞Ù ‘Ø ’∂ ’Á≈ ‘ÀÕ

‹∂ ÿ «Úµ⁄ «¬µ’ ÂØ∫ ÚµË Ïµ⁄∂ ‘È Âª √≈«¡ª È≈Ò «¬µ’Ø «‹‘≈

«ÚÚ‘≈ ’∆Â≈ ‹≈Ú∂Õ √≈«¡ª È±ß «¬µ’Ø «‹ßÈ≈ «Í¡≈ ¡Â∂ √‘±ÒÂª

«ÁµÂ∆¡ª ‹≈‰∆¡ª ⁄≈‘∆Á∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ ¡≈Ó Ú∂÷‰ «Úµ⁄ ¡≈«¬¡≈ ‘À «’

√Ì ÂØ∫ Úµ‚∂ ‹ª √Ì ÂØ∫ ¤Ø‡∂ Ïµ⁄∂ ÚµÒ «˜¡≈Á≈ «Ë¡≈È «ÁµÂ≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ

«‹√ Á∂ ’≈È ¡‰Á∂«÷¡≈ ’∆Â∂ ‹≈‰ Ú≈Ò≈ Ïµ⁄≈ «⁄Û«⁄Û≈ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ≈

‘À ¡Â∂ Ó≈«Í¡ª È≈Ò È¯Â ’È∆ Ù∞± ’ «ÁßÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ ÂØ∫ «¬Ò≈Ú≈

«Òß◊ ¡≈Ë≈ ”Â∂ Ïµ⁄∂ È≈Ò «ÚÂ’≈ ’È≈ Ú∆ Ï‘∞Â Ó≈Û∆ ◊µÒ

‘ÀÕ ’∞Û∆¡ª ¡Â∂ Ó∞ß«‚¡ª ÁØ‘ª È±ß Ï≈Ï √Ófi‰≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ¡√∆∫

Ó≈Í∂ ‘ª ¡Â∂ √≈‚≈ Ó∞µ÷ Ó’√Á ¡≈Í‰∂ Ïµ⁄∂ È±ß ÍÛ∑≈ «Ò÷≈ ’∂ ¿∞√ Á∂

ÍÀ≈∫ ”Â∂ ÷Û∑≈ ’È≈ ‘ÀÕ ¡≈Í‰∂ Ïµ⁄∂ Á∂ ÌÒ∂ Ò¬∆ ¡√∆∫ ¿∞√ ¿∞Í

¡«‹‘∆¡ª Ø’ª Ò◊≈¿∞∫Á∂ ‘ª ‹ª ¡«‹‘∂ ¯À√Ò∂ ÊØÍÁ∂ ‘ª «‹‘Û∂ ‘∞ßÁ∂ Âª

¿∞√ Á∂ ÌÒ∂ Ò¬∆ ‘È Í ¿∞È∑ª Á≈ Ïµ⁄∂ Á∂ ÓÈ ”Â∂ Ó≈Û≈ ÍzÌ≈Ú ÍÀ∫Á≈

‘ÀÕ ‹∂ ¡√∆∫ ¡≈Í‰∂ Ïµ⁄∂ È≈Ò ⁄ß◊∂ √ÏßË Ï‰≈¿∞‰∂ ⁄≈‘∞ßÁ∂ ‘ª Âª √≈È±ß

⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ‘À «’ ¡√∆∫ √Ì ’∞fi Ó≈«Í¡ª Á∆ ¡µ÷ È≈Ò È≈ Ú∂÷∆¬∂ √◊Ø∫ ’∞fi

⁄∆˜ª Ïµ⁄∂ Á∂ «ÁzÙ‡∆’Ø‰ ÂØ∫ Ú∆ Ú∂÷∆¬∂Õ «¬‘ Ô≈Á µ÷‰≈ Ï‰Á≈ ‘À «’

Ïµ⁄≈ ¡≈÷ Ïµ⁄≈ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞√ ÂØ∫ Ï˜∞◊ª Ú≈Ò∂ «ÚÚ‘≈ Á∆ ¿∞Ó∆Á È‘∆∫

’È∆ ⁄≈‘∆Á∆Õ ◊∞«ÚßÁ «√ßÿ

√∞⁄µ‹ ÂØ∫ Ì≈Ú, ⁄ß◊∆¡ª ¡≈ÁÂª, ⁄ß◊≈ ÚÂ≈˙

¡Â∂ ⁄ß◊∆ ÂÓ∆˜ ÂØ∫ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ Â∑ª √∞⁄µ‹∂ ‹∆ÚÈ ÂØ∫

Ì≈Ú ¿∞√ ‹∆ÚÈ ÂØ∫ ‘À, «‹√ È≈Ò ‘ØÈª È±ß √∞µ÷

¡Â∂ ı∞Ù∆ «ÓÒ∂Õ ¿∞‘ ‹∆ÚÈ ‹Ø ¡≈Í‰∂

Ò¬∆ ‘∆ È‘∆∫ Á±«‹¡ª Ò¬∆ ‹∆«Ú¡≈

‹≈¬∂Õ ¡√Ò «Úµ⁄ √∞⁄µ‹Â≈ «¬µ’ ⁄ß◊∆

‹∆ÚÈ ‹≈⁄ ‘ÀÕ ‹∆ÚÈ «‹¿±‰ Á∆ ’Ò≈

‘ÀÕ √∞⁄µ‹Â≈ Á≈ ¡≈ßÌ √≈‚∂ ¡≈Í‰∂

ÿ Â∂ ¡ª„-◊∞¡ª„ È≈Ò ⁄ß◊∂

ÚÂ≈˙ ÂØ∫ ‘Ø ‹≈∫Á≈ ‘ÀÕ √≈È±ß ¡≈Í‰∂

ÂØ∫ Úµ«‚¡ª Á≈ √«Â’≈ Â∂ ¤Ø«‡¡ª

È≈Ò «Í¡≈ ’È≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ‘ÀÕ «’√∂ È≈Ò Ú∆ ÒÛ≈¬∆-fi◊Û≈ Â∂ «ÚÂ’≈ È‘∆∫ ’È≈

⁄≈‘∆Á≈Õ ¡≈Í‰∆ ı∞Ù∆ È≈ÒØ∫ ÚµË Á±«‹¡ª Á∆ ı∞Ù∆ Á≈ «÷¡≈Ò µ÷‰≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ‘ÀÕ √≈È±ß ’Á∂ ‘ß’≈

«Úµ⁄ È‘∆∫ «‘‰≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈Õ ‘Ó∂Ùª ÿ ¡Â∂ √Ó≈‹ «Úµ⁄ √Ì È≈Ò «ÈÓÂ≈ È≈Ò Í∂Ù ¡≈¿∞‰≈

⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ÿ «Úµ⁄ ¡≈¬∂ Í≈‘∞«‰¡ª Á≈ √«Â’≈ ’È≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ‘ÀÕ «ÓµÂª, ◊∞¡ª„∆¡ª Á∂

¡Ω◊∞‰ È‘∆∫ √◊Ø∫ ◊∞‰ Á∂÷‰∂ ⁄≈‘∆Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ’Á∂ Ú∆ «’√∂ Á∆ «Íµ· «Íµ¤∂ «Èß«Á¡≈ È‘∆∫ ’È∆

⁄≈‘∆Á∆Õ √∞⁄µ‹∂ ‹∆ÚÈ «Úµ⁄ ’≈Ó, ’zØË, ÒØÌ, ÓØ‘ ¡Â∂ ‘ß’≈ È≈Ó∆∫ Íß‹ ⁄Øª È±ß Êª È‘∆∫ ‘Ø‰∆

⁄≈‘∆Á∆Õ √≈È±ß ‘Ó∂Ùª «ÈÓÂ≈, √«‘‰Ù∆ÒÂ≈ Â∂ √ß‹Ó ÂØ∫ ’ßÓ ÒÀ‰≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ‘ÀÕ √≈‚∂ ’∆Â∂ ’ßÓ

«Úµ⁄ √Î≈¬∆, ÂÂ∆Ï, ÍzÌ≈ÚÙ∆ÒÂ≈ ¡Â∂ ¿∞ÍÌØ◊Â≈ ‘Ø‰∆ ⁄≈‘∆Á∆ ‘ÀÕ √∆’ ¡Ø◊Â≈, ⁄ß◊∆

√Ø⁄, «Ó·≈√ Â∂ √ß‹Ó ÌÍ± ÏØÒ∆ «ÚÚ‘≈ «Úµ⁄ «ÈÓÂ≈ ¡Â∂ «ÈÓ≈‰Â≈ √∞⁄µ‹Â≈ Á∆ «√‹‰≈

’Á∂ ‘ÈÕ

ÓÈ∞µ÷ È±ß «¬‘ √∞⁄µ‹Â≈ ⁄ß◊∆ ‹∆ÚÈ √∂Ë ÂØ∫ ‘∆ Íz≈ÍÂ ‘Ø √’Á∆ ‘ÀÕ √‘∆ ‹∆ÚÈ √∂Ë Ï⁄ÍÈ

«Úµ⁄ Óª-Ï≈Í, «Ú«Á¡≈Ê∆ ‹∆ÚÈ «Úµ⁄ ¡«Ë¡≈Í’ Â∂ ‹Ú≈È∆ «Úµ⁄ √ıÂ «Ó‘ÈÂ, Ò◊È ¡Â∂

√ÚÀ-¡«Ë¡ÀÈ ÂØ∫ Íz≈ÍÂ ‘∞ßÁ∆ ‘ÀÕ ÿ Á∂ Ó≈‘ΩÒ Á≈ Ïµ⁄∂ Á∆ Ùı√∆¡Â ¿∞µÍ Ï‘∞Â ‚±ßÿ≈ ÍzÌ≈Ú

ÍÀ∫Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ÿ «Úµ⁄ «‹√ Â∑≈∫ Ó≈Â≈-«ÍÂ≈ Á≈ «ÚÚ‘≈ ¡Â∂ ÏØÒ-⁄≈Ò ‘∞ßÁ∆ ‘À, ¿∞√∂ Â∑ª ‘∆ Ïµ⁄≈

«√µ÷Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ÈÀ«Â’ ’Áª-’∆ÓÂª Á≈ Í«‘Ò≈ Í≈· Ú∆ Ïµ⁄≈ ÿ-Í«Ú≈ ÂØ∫ «√µ÷Á≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ Ò¬∆

«¬‘ ˜±∆ ‘À «’ Ó≈Â≈-«ÍÂ≈ Ïµ«⁄¡ª È±ß ⁄ß◊∂ √ß√’≈ ¡Â∂ ÿ Á≈ √∞÷≈Úª Ó≈‘ΩÒ ÍzÁ≈È ’È

ÿ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á √’±Ò «Úµ⁄ ¡«Ë¡≈Í’ Á≈ ¯˜ ‘À «’ «Ú«Á¡≈Ê∆ «Úµ⁄ ⁄ß◊∂ ◊∞‰ª Á≈ «Ú’≈√

’∂Õ Ïµ⁄∂ ¡ßÁ ¤∞Í∆¡ª ’∞ÙÒÂ≈Úª ¡Â∂ ÔØ◊Â≈Úª È±ß

√‘∆ √Â≈ «Á÷≈Ú∂ Âª ‹Ø Ïµ⁄≈ √ıÂ

«Ó‘ÈÂ, Ò◊È ¡Â∂ √ÚÀ-¡«Ë¡ÀÈ

≈‘∆∫ √‘∆ ‹∆ÚÈ √∂Ë Íz≈ÍÂ

’ √’∂ ¡Â∂ √∞⁄µ‹≈

‹∆ÚÈ «‹¿∞∫ √’∂Õ

‘Íz∆Â «√ßÿ Á∆Ú≈È≈

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ÍØz. ’ßÚÒ‹∆Â «√ßÿ „πæ‚∆’∂

Á∆ «’Â≈Ï “’»ß‹ª” ”⁄Ø∫

ÓÛ∑∆¡ª Â∂ Ò≈‡±

«Í≥‚ ‹≈¬∆Á≈

«ÈºÂ ‘∆ Â∞∂ «‘øÁ∂-

¡Òæ◊ ¡Òæ◊ ß◊ª »Íª Ú≈Ò∂ Óß◊Â∂

-’∞fi Ï∆Ï∆¡ª Á≈Û∑∆¡ª Ú≈Ò∂

◊π»ÿ Á∆ Í≈Ò’∆ Â∂ √ØÈ≈ ⁄Û∑≈¿∞‰≈ ⁄≈‘øπÁ∂

-’∞fi «Í≥‚ Á∆ «ÎÈ∆ Íº’∆ ’≈¿∞‰≈ ⁄≈‘øπÁ∂

-’∞fi Ó∂∂ È≈Ó Á∆ «¬º‡ ËÓÙ≈Ò≈ ”⁄ Ò≈¿∞‰∆ ⁄≈‘øπÁ∂

-÷∂‚ Ó∂Ò∂ Ú≈Ò∂ Ï≈Í» ‹∆ Á∂ È≈Ó ”Â∂

‡≈Î∆¡ª √ÍΩ∫√ ’≈¿∞‰∆¡ª ⁄≈‘øπÁ∂Õ

ÓÈ Íπ¤Á≈

-ÓÀ∫ Ó «◊¡≈ Âª

«Í¤Ø∫ Ó∂∂ È≈Ó Á∆ ‡≈Î∆ º÷Ø◊∂ ?”

-«’‘≈ √∆ √’±Ò ”⁄ Í≈‰∆ Á≈ ’±Ò ÒÚ≈ «ÁøÈªÕ”

’«‘øÁ∂ «È¡≈«‰¡ª Á≈ ◊Ò ÷≈Ï ‘Ø‹»

-«’‘≈ √∆ «’Â≈Ïª, Ï±‡, ‹√∆¡ª Á∂ «ÁÈªÕ”

’«‘øÁ∂ «Ú‘Û∂ Ú≈Ò∂ Óº¤ ‹≈‰◊∂Õ

-ÓÈª «Úº⁄ Á∆Ú∂ ‹◊≈¿∞‰ Ò¬∆

’∞fi È≈ Ó≥◊Á∂

ÓÛ∑∆ ”Â∂ Ò≈‡» ‹◊≈¿∞‰ ÂØ∫

‹Ó∑ª È≈ √ø◊Á∂Õ”

ÏπæË∆‹∆Ú∆

«Ú⁄≈∂ Ï∞µË∆‹∆Ú∆ Ú∆ ¡‹∆Ï ‹∆Ú ‘∞ßÁ∂ ‘È, ¡≈Í‰∂ ¡≈Í È±ß ÏÁÒ ‘∆

È‘∆∫ √’Á∂Õ ‘ ◊µÒ È±ß Á∂Ù ¡Â∂ √Ó≈‹ È≈Ò ‹ØÛ ’∂ Á∂÷Á∂ ‘ÈÕ

ÒØ’ª È±ß ‹◊≈¿∞‰ Ú≈√Â∂ ı∞Á Âª ≈Âª È±ß ‹≈◊Á∂ ‘∆ ‘È, ÿ«Á¡ª

Á≈ Ú∆ ‹◊≈Â≈ ’≈ «ÁßÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ ı∞Ù∆ Á∂ ÓΩ’∂ ”Â∂ Ú∆ “Ø˜-¬∂-

‘Ù” Á∆ ◊µÒ ’Á∂ ‘È Â∂ Ø˜-¬∂-‘Ù” Â∂ «˜ßÁ◊∆ È±ß Ó≈‰È

Á∆ «¬µ’ Ú≈ «¬µ’ Ï∞µË∆‹∆Ú∆ ¡≈Í‰∂ Ïµ⁄∂ Â∂ ÿÚ≈Ò∆ È≈Ò

Ó‹Ï±∆Úµ√ ÈÚ∆∫ ’≈ ÷∆Á‰ «◊¡≈Õ

Ó∞ß‚≈ ÈΩ‹∞¡≈È √∆, ı∞Ù∆ È≈Ò Á±‘≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ «Î∂ Â∂ ⁄≈¡ Ó∞ß‚∂ Á∆ Óª ÂØ∫ Ú∆ È‘∆∫ √∆ ⁄∞µ«’¡≈ ‹ªÁ≈Õ ÈÚ∆∫ ’≈

«Úµ⁄ ÿ Ú≈Í√ ¡≈ ‘∂ «ÂßÈª ‹∆¡ª «Úµ⁄Ø∫ «¬’µÒ∂ Ï∞µË∆‹∆Ú∆ ‹∆ ‘∆ ⁄∞µÍ √ÈÕ ¿∞‘ «’√∂ ◊«‘∆ √Ø⁄ «Úµ⁄ ◊∞¡≈⁄∂

‘Ø¬∂ √ÈÕ Ó∞ß‚∂ ÂØ∫ «‘≈ È≈ «◊¡≈, ¡÷∆ ¡≈Í‰∆ Óª È±ß ¡≈÷ ‘∆ ÏÀ·≈, “ÓßÓ∆, ÓÀ∫ Í≈Í≈ ‹∆ Ú◊≈ ¡‹∆Ï ÏßÁ≈ È‘∆∫

Á∂«÷¡≈, Ó√ª «˜ßÁ◊∆ «Úµ⁄ ı∞Ù∆ Á≈ «ÁÈ ¡≈«¬¡≈ ‘À Í «¬È∑ª Á∆ Ù’Ò Á∂÷ØÕ” ¿∞‘ Ú∆ ¡µ‹ Ï∞µË∆‹∆Ú∆ ‹∆ ÂØ∫ Á∞÷∆

√∆ «’ «¬√ ı∞Ù∆ Á∂ ÓΩ’∂ Ú∆ ÁØ Ò¯˜ ¿∞È∑ª Á∂ Ó±ß‘Ø∫ È‘∆∫ «È’Ò∂Õ ¿∞‘ ÏØÒ∆, “Í∞µÂ, «¬È∑ª È±ß √Ó≈‹ Á∆ «⁄ßÂ≈ ‘∆ È‘∆∫

¤µ‚Á∆Õ ¡µ‹ «¬µ’ ‘Ø ◊µ‚∆ √Û’ª ¿∞µÂ∂ ÚË ◊¬∆ ¡ÀÕ ‘∞‰ «¬‘ «Ú⁄≈ ’ ‘∂ È∂ √Û’ª ¿∞µÂ∂ ÚË ‘∆¡ª

◊µ‚∆¡ª Á∆ √Óµ«√¡≈ ”Â∂Õ” “‘≈ ‘≈ ‘≈” Ï∂‡∂ Á≈ ¿∞µ⁄∆ √≈∆ ‘µ«√¡≈ ‘≈√≈ ◊µ‚∆ «Úµ⁄ ◊∞ß«‹¡≈Õ Ï∞µË∆‹∆Ú∆ ‹∆ Á∆

ÈÏ˜ ÿÚ≈Ò∆ È∂ √‘∆ ÎÛ∆, ¿∞‘ √µ⁄∆∫ «¬√∂ «ÚÙ∂ ”Â∂ √Ø⁄ ‘∂ √ÈÕ Ï∂‡∂ Á∂ ¿∞µ⁄∂ ‘≈√∂ È∂ ¿∞È∑ª Á≈ «Ë¡≈È Ìß◊ ’

«ÁµÂ≈ √∆Õ ‘∞‰ ¿∞‘ ◊µ‚∆¡ª Á∆ ÚË ‘∆ √Óµ«√¡≈ È±ß ¤µ‚ ’∂ ÈΩ‹∞¡≈Èª Á∂ «¬√ Â∑≈∫ ¿∞µ⁄∆-¿∞µ⁄∆ ‘µ√‰ Á∂ ∞fi≈È

Ï≈∂ «⁄ßÂ≈ ’ ‘∂ √È «’ ’∆ ‘Ø¿±◊≈ «¬√ Á∞È∆¡≈ Á≈? Â√∂Ó ÏÙ

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¿∞√ «ÁÈ Ô∞Ú’ Ó∂Ò∂ «Úµ⁄ ÷∂‚∂ ‹≈ ‘∂ È≈‡’

Ó∞’≈ÏÒ∂ «Úµ⁄ ÓÀ∫ Ú∆ «¬µ’ ‹µ‹ √ªÕ √Ó≈◊Ó «‹√

’≈Ò‹ «Úµ⁄ ‘Ø «‘≈ √∆, ¿∞µÊØ∫ Á∂ «Ízß√∆ÍÒ È∂ ¡≈Í‰∂

¿∞Áÿ≈‡È∆ Ì≈ÙÈ «Úµ⁄ «’‘≈, “ÁØ√ÂØ! ÏÛ∆ ı∞Ù∆ Á∆

◊µÒ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ “Ô±Ê «¬Ô” «Úµ⁄ √≈‚∂ ’≈Ò‹ ”⁄ Ô∞Ú’

Ó∂Ò≈ µ«÷¡≈ «◊¡≈ ‘ÀÕ √≈‚∂ ’≈Ò‹ Á≈ ¡√±Ò «‘≈ ‘À «’ «¬µÊ∂ ‘ Ó∞’≈ÏÒ≈ ÓÀ«‡ ”Â∂ Á∂«÷¡≈ ‹≈∫Á≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬µÊ∂

’Á∂ Ú∆ «√¯≈Ù ÂØ∫ ’ßÓ È‘∆∫ «Ò¡≈ ‹ªÁ≈Õ «¬√ Ò¬∆ Ï≈‘Ø∫ ¡≈¬∆¡ª ‡∆Óª «ÏÈª «’√∂ Ùµ’ Ù∞Ï∑≈ Á∂ ¡≈Í‰∂

¡≈Í‰∂ ¡≈¬∆‡Ó Á∂‰” Â∂ Â≈Û∆¡ª Á∆ ◊Û◊Û≈‘‡ «Úµ⁄ «Ízß√∆ÍÒ √‡∂‹ ÂØ∫ ‘∂·ª ¿∞µÂ ¡≈«¬¡≈Õ

’¬∆ È≈‡’ª ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á ¿∞√∂ ’≈Ò‹ Á≈ È≈‡’ Óß⁄ ”Â∂ Í∂Ù ‘Ø «‘≈ √∆Õ ¿∞‘ «Ízß√∆ÍÒ ‘ΩÒ∆ «‹‘∆ ¿∞· ’∂ Ó∂∂

’ØÒ ‘∆ Í¬∆ ’∞√∆ ”Â∂ ¡≈ ÏÀ·≈Õ ’∞fi Á∂ ¿∞‘ È≈‡’ Á∂÷Á≈ «‘≈ Â∂ «Î Ó∞√’≈ ’∂ Ó∂∂ ’ßÈ «Úµ⁄ ’«‘‰

Òµ◊≈, “«√ßÿ √≈«‘Ï! Â∞√∆∫ «¬√ ‚≈Ó∂ «Úµ⁄ ‘∆Ø«¬È Á≈ ØÒ ’È Ú≈Ò∆ ÒÛ’∆ Á∂÷ ‘Ø ‘Ø È≈, ¿∞‘ Ó∂∆ ‘∆

ÒÛ’∆ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ È≈‡’ È∂ Í«‘Òª Ú∆ ’¬∆ «¬È≈Ó «‹µÂ∂ ‘ÈÕ ÏÛ∆ «ÁÒ ‡∞ßÏÚ∆∫ ’‘≈‰∆ ‘ÀÕ ˜≈ ÈßÏ Ò≈¿∞‰

Òµ«◊¡ª «÷¡≈Ò ’ ÒÀ‰≈” Â∂ «¬‘ ’«‘ ’∂ «Ízß√∆ÍÒ √≈«‘Ï ‘Ò’≈-‘Ò’≈ Ó∞√’≈¿∞∫«Á¡ª ¿∞µ· ’∂ ¡≈Í‰∆

’∞√∆ ”Â∂ ‹≈ ÏÀ·∂Õ √∞÷⁄ÀÈ «√ßÿ Ìß‚≈∆

’È∂‚≈ «Ú⁄ Íø‹≈Ï∆ ÏØÒ∆

¡ΩÛ≈ ¤ßÁ : ‘Í≈Ò «√ßÿ Òæ÷≈

’È∂‚≈ ˛ ÓπÒ’ «Í¡≈≈Õ √Ø‘‰≈ Â∂ √Ì ÂØ∫ «È¡≈≈Õ

¬∂’∂ Á≈ √Ï’ «√÷≈¿π∫Á≈Õ

‘ «¬’ Á∂ ÓÈ ˘ Ì≈¿π∫Á≈Õ

¬∂Ê∂, ÿæ‡ ’Ø¬∆ È≈ ÂØÒ∂Õ

«‘ßÁ∂ ’È∂‚≈ «Ú⁄ ‘ª, √≈‚∂ ¡ßÁØ∫ Íø‹≈Ï∆ ÏØÒ∂Õ

‘ «¬’ ˛ ÏØÒ∆ «√æ÷‰∆Õ «ÒæÍ∆ ˛ ‘ «¬’ «Ò÷‰∆Õ

«‚◊∆ ˛ ¿π⁄∆ ÒÀ‰∆Õ

◊æÒ È‘∆∫ ’Ø¬∆ fi±·∆ ’«‘‰∆Õ

æ÷‰∂, È‘∆∫ ’Ø¬∆ ˙‘Ò∂Õ


Í≈ÚÈ ‹Ø ◊π ’∆ Ï≈‰∆Õ Íø‹≈Ï∆ ÂØ∫ «ÏÈ≈ È∆∫ ¡≈‰∆

√≈‚≈ «¬«Â‘≈√ ˛ Ì≈≈Õ

Íø‹≈Ï∆ «Ú⁄ «Ò«÷¡≈ √≈≈Õ

«ÏÈ≈, ’πß‹∆ ÂØ∫ «‹ßÁ≈ ’Ω‰ ÷ØÒ∑∂Õ


◊π‰∆¡ª È∂ ¿πÓ Ò◊≈Â∆Õ «Ò÷‰ Á∆ ‘æÁ Óπ’≈Â∆Õ

√≈‚∂ «ÏÈ ÍÛ∑∂◊≈ «’‘Û≈Õ

’ ÒØ ‘π‰ Âπ√∆∫ «ÈÏ∂Û≈Õ

◊πÍÂ, ÷˜≈È∂ ÷ØÒ∑∂Õ


Ú∆ «√ßÿ «Ò÷◊∂ «◊¡≈ÈÕ È≈Ì≈ Á≈ ’ØÙ Ó‘≈ÈÕ

±‘≈È∆ ˛ ’Ê≈ «Ú⁄≈∆Õ

◊πÁ≈√ ‹∆ «Ò÷Â∆ √≈∆Õ

È≈, ’∆¬∂, ¡æ÷ª ÂØ∫ ˙‘Ò∂Õ


È∆Â∆ «Ú⁄ ¡æ◊∂ ¡≈¿π‰≈Õ fi◊Û≈ È≈ fi∂Û≈ Í≈¿π‰≈Õ

Ú˜∆∆ Á∆ ’π√∆ ÒÀ‰∆Õ

¿πÊ∂ Ú∆ √æ⁄∆ ’«‘‰∆Õ

‘Ø ’∂, ÏÀ·‰≈ ’Á∂ È≈ ÏØÒ∂Õ


√’±Ò Íø‹≈Ï ”⁄ «‹‘Û∂Õ ÏØÒ∆ È≈ Ú≈Û∑È «Ú‘Û∂Õ

Íø‹≈Ï∆ ˘ È‘∆∫ ÍÛ∑≈¿π∫Á∂Õ

«‘ßÁ∆ ˘ «Ú⁄ ¡Û≈¿π∫Á∂Õ

Ó±ß‘, ’Ø¬∆ Ú∆ ¡≈◊± È≈ ÷ØÒ∑∂Õ


Íø‹≈Ï∆ Óª ÏØÒ∆ √≈‚∆Õ Ù«‘Á ÂØ∫ «Óæ·∆ ‚≈‘„∆Õ

«’√∂ Ú∆ Á∂Ù ”⁄ ‘∆¬∂Õ

Íø‹≈Ï∆ ”⁄ √π‰∆¬∂ ’‘∆¬∂Õ

◊≈ÚØ, Íø‹≈Ï∆ Á∂ √Ø‘Ò∂Õ

«‘ßÁ∂ ’È∂‚≈ «Ú⁄ ‘ª, √≈‚∂ ¡ßÁØ∫ Íø‹≈Ï∆ ÏØÒ∂

‘Í≈Ò «√ßÿ ¤ßÁ

Ï‰≈Â≈Õ

◊≈«¬’ª È∂ √Ø‘‰≈ ◊≈Â≈Õ

·∂· Íø‹≈Ï∆ ÏØÒ∂Õ

Î˜ª ÂØ∫ ’Á∂ È≈ ‚ØÒ∂Õ

ß◊ÒØ, Ï√ßÂ∆ ⁄ØÒ∂Õ

«‘ßÁ∂ ’È∂‚≈ «Ú⁄ ‘ª,

√≈‚∂ ¡ßÁØ∫ Íø‹≈Ï∆ ÏØÒ∂Õ

≈˜

«’√∂ È∂ ÓØ‘È Ò≈Ò ˘ Íπæ«¤¡≈, “Âπ‘≈‚∆ √¯Ò «Ú¡≈‘πÂ≈ «˜ßÁ◊∆ Á≈ ≈˜ ’∆ ¡À?”

“Ï√ «¬‘Ø «’ «¬’Ø ¬∆ Ó≈‚Ò È≈Ò ‹πÛ∂ ‘ØÕ” ÓØ‘È Ò≈Ò Á≈ ¿πÂ √∆Õ ≈«‹ßÁ «ÏÓÒ Á∆¡ª ◊π√Â≈ı∆¡ª

BAÏ≈Ò ’‘≈‰∆ Parivartan March 2013

«√ÓÈ Á∂ √’±Ò Á∆ √≈«¬ß√ ¡«Ë¡≈Í’≈ Í≈·’zÓ

Á∆ ÍÛ∑≈¬∆ Á∂ È≈Ò-È≈Ò ¡≈Ó ‹∆ÚÈ «Úµ⁄

Ú≈ÍÁ∆¡ª Ò∞’Ú∂∫ «Ú«◊¡≈È’ ÂµÊª Ú≈Ò∆¡ª

ÿ‡È≈Úª Ï≈ ∂ Ú∆ «Ú⁄≈ ⁄⁄≈ ’Á∆

«‘ßÁ∆Õ «Ú«Á¡≈Ê∆ Ú∆ Ï∂«fi‹’ ‘Ø ’∂ Â∑ª-Â∑ª Á∂ √Ú≈Ò Í∞µ¤ ’∂ ¡≈Í‰∂

Ùµ’ Á± ’Á∂ «‘ßÁ∂Õ

“ÓÀ‚Ó, ⁄ÓÂ’≈ ’∆ ‘∞ßÁÀÕ” «√ÓÈ È∂ ’Ò≈√ «Úµ⁄ ¡≈Í‰∆ √≈«¬ß√

¡«Ë¡≈Í’≈ ’ØÒØ∫ Í∞µ«¤¡≈Õ

“Ú∂÷Ø Ïµ«⁄˙! ‘ Ú≈ÍÁ∆ ÿ‡È≈ «Íµ¤∂

ÍzÂµ÷ ‹ª ¡ÍzÂµ÷ ±Í «Úµ⁄ «Ú«◊¡≈È ‘∆

‘∞ßÁ≈ ¡ÀÕ «‹√ ÿ‡È≈ Á≈ Ì∂Â ÍÂ≈ Òµ◊ ‹ªÁ≈

¡À, ¿∞‘ ¡≈Ó ÿ‡È≈ Â∂ «‹√ Á≈ Ì∂Â ÊØÛ∑∂ ’∆Â∂ ¡≈Ó

ÒØ’ª È±ß È≈ Òµ◊∂Õ ¿∞È∑ª Ò¬∆ ¿∞‘ ⁄ÓÂ’≈ Ï∞µË∆‹∆Ú∆

ı≈√ ’Ø«ÙÙª È≈Ò ¡«‹‘∂ Ì∂Â Ú∆ ‹≈‰ À∫Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ¡«‹‘∂

‘µ√ª «Úµ⁄ ¡«Ì¡≈√ È≈Ò ÍÍµ’ ‘Ø ’∂ «¬√

«◊¡≈È Á∆ ÚÂØ∫ ÒØ’ ÌÒ≈¬∆ Ú≈√Â∂ ’È Ú≈«Ò¡ª

È± ß √ ßÂ, ËÓ≈ÂÓ≈ ¡Â∂ ◊∞ ±-Í∆ ’«‘ ’∂

Ú«‚¡≈«¬¡≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ¡ÀÕ «Èµ‹∆ Ò≈Ì ÷≈Â «¬‘

«◊¡≈È ÚÂ ’∂ ¡≈Ó ÒØ’ª È±ß ‚≈¿∞‰-

ËÓ’≈¿∞‰ Ú≈Ò∂ Í≈÷ß‚∆ √≈Ë ‘∞ßÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ ’¬∆

¡«‹‘∂ ÒØ’ª È∂ Ì±Â-Íz∂Â Á≈ ‘¿±¡≈ Ú∆ ¤µ«‚¡≈

‘Ø«¬¡≈ ¡À Â∂ È’-√Ú◊ Á≈ ÙØÙ≈ Ú∆Õ” √≈«¬ß√

¡«Ë¡≈Í’≈ È∂ «Ú√Ê≈ È≈Ò Áµ√‰ Á∆ ’Ø«ÙÙ

’∆Â∆ Âª Ïµ⁄∂ Ú∆ ÈÚ∂∫ «¤Û∂ «¬√ «ÚÙ∂ È±ß ÏÛ∂

«Ë¡≈È È≈Ò √∞‰ ‘∂ √È Í Ì±Â-Íz∂Âª Á≈

«˜’ ¡≈¿∞‰ È≈Ò ’∞fi Ïµ«⁄¡ª Á∂ «⁄‘∂ ”Â∂

‚ Á∆ Ì≈ÚÈ≈ Ú∆ «Á√‰ Òµ◊∆Õ

“ÓÀ‚Ó! Ì±Â-Íz∂Â ’∆ ‘∞ßÁ∂ È∂?” ÏÏÒ± È∂

‚«Á¡ª-‚«Á¡ª ¡≈Í‰∆ ‹«◊¡≈√≈ ≈‘

’∆Â∆Õ

“Ú∂÷Ø Ï∂‡≈! Ì±Â-Íz∂Âª Á≈ ¡√Ò Ú‹±Á ’∞fi

Ú∆ È‘∆∫ ‘∞ßÁ≈Õ «¬‘ Âª √≈‚∂ «ÁÓ≈ˆ Á∆

’ÒÍÈ≈ ‘∆ ‘∞ßÁ∆ ¡À, ‹Ø Í∆Û∑∆ Á Í∆Û∑∆ ¡µ◊∂

Â∞∆ ¡≈¿∞∫Á∆ ¡ÀÕ Ò≈Ò⁄ Â∂ ‚ Úµ√ «¬√

’ÒÍÈ≈ È±ß √µ⁄ ÓßÈ «Ò¡≈ ‹ªÁÀ Â∂ «¬È∑ª Á≈ Ú‹±Á Ó«‘√±√ ‘Ø‰ Òµ◊ÁÀÕ” ¡≈«Ë¡≈Í’≈

È∂ √Ófi≈«¬¡≈Õ

“¡µ¤≈ ÓÀ‚Ó! «Î Ú≈ÚØ«Ò¡ª «Úµ⁄ Ú∆ Ì±Â È‘∆∫ ‘∞ßÁ∂ ‘Ø‰∂, «‹È∑ª Ï≈∂ √≈‚∆¡ª

È≈È∆¡ª-Á≈Á∆¡ª ¡≈Ó √≈È±ß ‚≈¿∞∫Á∆¡ª È∂Õ” ÌØÒ∆ È∂ ‹≈‰È≈ ⁄≈«‘¡≈, “«ÏÒ’∞Ò

È‘∆∫ ‘∞ßÁ∂Õ Ú≈ÚØÒ∂ Âª ‘Ú≈ Á∂ Ï≈‘∆ Â∂ ¡ßÁ±È∆ ÁÏ≈¡ ’≈È Ï‰Á∂ È∂Õ «‹ßÈª ÚµË

ÁÏ≈¡ ‘∞ßÁÀ, «¬È∑ª «Úµ⁄ ¿∞È∆ ¬∆ Ù’Â∆ ’∂∫ÁÂ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ∆ ¡À, «‹√ È≈Ò ’¬∆ Ú≈

«¬‘ Ì≈∆¡ª-Ì≈∆¡ª ⁄∆˜ª ¿∞‚≈¿∞‰ «Úµ⁄

√¯Ò ‘Ø ‹ªÁ∂ È∂Õ «¬È∑ª Á∂ Á∞ÍzÌ≈Ú ÂØ∫ Ï⁄

’∂ «‘‰ Ò¬∆ ‘∆ «¬È∑ª «Úµ⁄ Ì±Â-Íz∂Â ‘Ø‰

Á≈ ‚ Í≈«¬¡≈ ‹ªÁÀÕ” ¡«Ë¡≈Í’≈ È∂ ◊µÒ

‘Ø √ÍÙ‡ ’«Á¡ª ¡≈«÷¡≈Õ

“ÓÀ‚Ó ‹∆! «¬µ’ Ú≈ È≈, Ó∂∆ Â≈¬∆ Á∆

’∞Û∆ √∆ÂØ «√ ÿ∞Ó≈¬∆ ‹≈Ú∂, È≈Ò∂ ¡Ú≈-

ÂÚ≈ ÏØÒ∆ ‹≈Ú∂Õ ¿∞√ Á∂ ÿ Á∂ ’«‘‰ «¬‘È±ß

˙Í∆ ÙÀ¡ «⁄ßÏÛ∆ ‘Ø¬∆ ¡À Â∂ «¬µ’ Ï≈Ï∂ È±ß

√µÁ «Ò¡ªÁ≈Õ ÙÀ¡ È±ß Ì‹≈¿∞‰ Ò¬∆ ¿∞‘È∂

¡≈¿∞∫«Á¡ª ¬∆ √∆ÂØ È±ß ◊Ó-◊Ó «⁄Ó«‡¡ª

È≈Ò ’∞µ‡‰≈ Ù∞± ’ «ÁµÂ≈ Âª «Ú⁄≈∆ Á∂ Ó±ß‘

«Úµ⁄Ø∫ fiµ◊ Ú◊∆ ‹≈¬∂ Â∂ Ò‘± Ò∞‘≈‰ ‘Ø¬∆ Í≈‰∆

Óß◊Á∆ Ï∂‘ØÙ ‘Ø ◊¬∆Õ ¿∞‘È±ß Ú∂÷ ’∂ Ó∂∆¡ª ⁄∆’ª

‘∆ «È’Ò ◊¬∆¡ªÕ” ’∆Í∂ È∂ ¡≈Í‰∆ ¡µ÷∆∫ Ú∂÷∆ ’‘≈‰∆

√∞‰≈¬∆ Âª ‹Ó≈Â «Úµ⁄ √«‘Ó È≈Ò «Î √ßÈ≈‡≈ «‹‘≈ ¤≈ «◊¡≈Õ

“Ïµ«⁄˙! Ì±Â-Íz∂Âª Úª◊ ˙Í∆ ÙÀ¡ ¡≈«Á Ú∆ ’∞fi È‘∆∫ ‘∞ßÁ∆Õ «¬‘

Ú∆ «È≈ Ú«‘Ó ‘∞ßÁÀ, ‘ª Ó≈È«√’ Ø◊ ˜± ‘Ø √’ÁÀ, «‹√ È±ß ‚≈’‡∆

√Ò≈‘-ÓÙÚ∂ ¡Â∂ «¬Ò≈‹ ≈‘∆∫ ·∆’ ’∆Â≈

‹≈ √’ÁÀÕ Ï≈«Ï¡ª Á∂ «⁄Ó«‡¡ª È≈Ò

È‘∆∫, ¡≈Ò∂-Á∞¡≈Ò∂ «Úµ⁄ Ú≈Í ‘∂ √∆’

Â∂ Ó≈È«√’ ÙØÙ‰ ¡Â∂ ’∞’Óª «Íµ¤∂ √Ì ÂØ∫ Úµ‚≈ ’≈È ¡ßË«ÚÙÚ≈Ù,

Ú«‘Ó-ÌÓª Á≈ ‘È∂≈ Â∂ ±Û∆Ú≈Á∆ ÍzßÍ≈ ‘∆ ‘ÀÕ ¡ßË«ÚÙÚ≈√ Á≈ ‘È∂≈

ÎÀÒ≈¿∞‰ Ú≈Ò∂ ¡÷ΩÂ∆ Ï≈Ï∂ ‚ ¡Â∂ Ò≈Ò⁄ Á∂ ’∂ Ò≈¬∆Òµ◊ ÒØ’ª Á∆¡ª

Ì∆Ûª «¬’µ·∆¡ª ’ ’∂ «Ú‘Ò∂ ’Ó≈ ‘∂ ‘ÈÕ ’Ø¬∆ Ó∂ Â∂ ’Ø¬∆ ‹∆Ú∂ √∞Ê≈

ÿØÒ ÍÂ≈√∂ Í∆Ú∂” ¡È∞√≈ «¬È∑ª Í≈÷ß‚∆¡ª È±ß ÒØ’ª Á∆ Í∆Û≈ È≈Ò ’Ø¬∆ Ú≈‘-

Ú≈√Â≈ È‘∆∫ ‘∞ßÁ≈Õ √Ø «¬√ √Ì ÂØ∫ ¤∞‡’≈≈ Í≈¿∞‰ Ò¬∆ Â’Ú≈Á∆ √Ø⁄ ¡Í‰≈¿∞‰∆

⁄≈‘∆Á∆ ¡ÀÕ È≈Ò-È≈Ò Ó‘ªÍ∞Ù≈∫ Á∆¡ª ‹∆ÚÈ∆¡ª ¡Â∂ «Ú«◊¡≈È’ «’Â≈Ïª ÍÛ∑È

È≈Ò √≈‚∆ √±fi «Úµ⁄ √ßÂ∞«ÒÂ ÈÀ«Â’ «√µ«÷¡≈ Á≈ Ú∆

Ó∞µ„ ÏµfiÁ≈ ‘À, ‹Ø √≈‚∂ ‹∆ÚÈ Á≈ «¬µ’

Ó‘µÂÚÍ±È Í«‘Ò± ‘ÀÕ Ï≈’∆ √≈È±ß «’√ÓÂÚ≈Á∆

È‘∆∫, √◊Ø∫ ’ÓÚ≈Á∆ Ï‰’∂ ¿∞µÁÓ, «Ó‘ÈÂ,

¡≈ÂÓ«ÚÙÚ≈Ù Â∂ ¬∆Ó≈ÈÁ≈∆ Ú≈Ò≈ ‹∆ÚÈ

¡Í‰≈¿∞‰≈ ⁄≈‘∆ÁÀÕ” ¡«Ë¡≈Í’≈ È∂ ÒßÓ∆

‘∞ßÁ∆ ‹ªÁ∆ √Ófi≈¿∞‰∆ È±ß √Ó∂«‡¡≈Õ

“È’-√Ú◊ ’∆ ‘∞ßÁÀ ÓÀ‚Ó, È≈Ò∂ «¬‘

¡≈’≈Ù «Úµ⁄ «’µÊ∂ ’∞ ‘È?” Ï∂Ï∆ È∂ ÓÈ «Úµ⁄

«⁄ª ÂØ∫ ÿ∞ßÓ «‘≈ √Ú≈Ò Í∞µ¤‰ Á∆ «‘ßÓÂ ’

‘∆ Ò¬∆Õ

“«‹µÊ∂ Ó≈È«√’ Â∂ √∆’ ÂßÁ∞√Â∆ Ò¬∆

ÓÈ∞µ÷∆ ‹∆ÚÈ Á∆¡ª ˜±∆ ÒØÛª √«‘‹ Ì≈Ú∆

ÔÂÈª («’Â ’È Á∆ «ÏÂ∆) È≈Ò Í±∆¡ª ‘Ø‰,

√Ó≈«‹’ Ï∞≈¬∆ ÂØ∫ Ó∞’Â, √≈¯ √∞Ê≈ Ú≈Â≈ÚÈ ¡Â∂

‘ Íµ÷ ÂØ∫ √ßÂ∞Ù‡∆ ‘ØÚ∂, ¿∞‘ √Ú◊ «¬√ Á∂ ¡ÀÈ ¿∞Ò‡

È’ ÚÀ√∂ «¬È∑ª Á∆ ¡≈’≈Ù-Í≈Â≈Ò «Úµ⁄ ’Ø¬∆ ÍzÂµ÷ ‘Ø∫Á

È‘∆∫” ¡«Ë¡≈Í’≈ È∂ «¬È∑ª «Ú⁄≈ª ¿∞µÂ∂ Â’ Á∆ ØÙÈ∆ Í≈¬∆Õ

“ÓÀ‚Ó, ’∆ «Èµ¤ Ó≈È ‹ª Úµ‹‰ È≈Ò ‘Ø‰ Ú≈Ò∂ ’ßÓª «Úµ⁄ ∞’≈Ú‡ ¡≈ √’Á∆

¡À?” Ú∆ È∂ Í∞µ«¤¡≈Õ “È‘∆∫, «ÏÒ’∞Ò È‘∆∫ Ï∂‡∂Õ «Èµ¤ Âª √≈‚∆ √≈‘ Íz‰≈Ò∆ «Úµ⁄

¡≈¬∆ ∞’≈Ú‡ ‹ª ¡≈¿∞‰ Ú≈Ò∂ √ßÌ≈«ÚÂ Ø◊ (˜∞’≈Ó ¡≈«Á) È±ß Íz◊‡≈¿∞∫Á≈ «¬µ’

’∞ÁÂ∆ √∆’ Òµ¤‰ ‘∞ßÁÀÕ «¬√ È≈Ò «’√∂ Á∂ ’ßÓ «Úµ⁄ ’Ø¬∆ ∞’≈Ú‡ È‘∆∫ ¡≈¿∞∫Á∆Õ”

ÓÀ‚Ó È∂ «¬‘ ◊µÒ Í±∆ ’∆Â∆ ‘∆ √∆ «’ ÿß‡∆ Úµ‹ ◊¬∆Õ «√ÓÈ Á∆ ‹Ó≈Â «Úµ⁄ «¬√

«ÈÚ∂’Ò∆ «Ú⁄≈ ⁄⁄≈ È∂ «‹µÊ ∂

¡«Ë¡≈Í’-«Ú«Á¡≈Ê∆ Á∂ «ÙÂ∂ «Ú⁄Ò∂

«Í¡≈ Â∂ √«Â’≈ È±ß ◊±Û∑≈ ’∆Â≈, ¿∞µÊ∂

Ïµ«⁄¡ª È±ß “’∆, «’Ú∂∫, ’ÁØ∫ Â∂ «’¿∞∫? “Ì≈Ú

Ï∞≈-ÌÒ≈ √Ø⁄‰ Â∂ Ï∂«fi‹’ ‘Ø ’∂ √ßÚ≈Á

⁄≈¿∞‰ Á∆ «⁄‰◊ Ò≈ «ÁµÂ∆ «’ ¡ßË

«ÚÙÚ≈√∆ È‘∆∫, ¡≈ÂÓ«ÚÙÚ≈√∆ Ï‰ÈÀÕ «¬√

Â∑ª Ï‘∞Â √≈∂ Ïµ⁄∂ ¡≈Í‰∂ ¡≈Ò∂-Á∞¡≈Ò∂

ÚÂ‰ Ú≈Ò∂ ÌÓ-Ì∞Ò∂«÷¡ª È±ß Â’ Á∆

’√Úµ‡∆ È≈Ò µÁ ’È Á≈ ÔÂÈ ’È

Òµ◊∂Õ Ò÷«ÚßÁ «√ßÿ ¬∆¡≈ ‘Ú∂Ò∆¡≈‰≈

We survived with mothers who had no maids. They cooked /cleanedwhile taking care of us at the same time. They took aspirin, candy floss,fizzy drinks, shaved ice with syrups and diabetes were rare. Salt addedto Pepsi or Coke was remedy for fever.

We had no childproof lids on medicine bottles, doors or cabinetsand when we rode our bikes, we had no helmets.As children, we wouldride with our parents on bicycles/ motorcycles for 2 or 3. Richer onesrode in cars with no seat belts or air bags.Riding in the back of a privatetaxi was a special treat.We drank water from the tap and not from abottle.

We would spend hours on the fields under bright sunlight flying ourkites, without worrying about the UV rays which never seemed to affectus.We went to the jungle to catch spiders, without worries of insects ormosquitoes.With mere 5 pebbles (stones) there would be an endlessgame. With a ball (tennis ball is best) we boys would run like crazy forhours.We caught guppies in drains / canals and when it rained, weswam there.

We shared one soft drinkwith four friends, from onebottle and no one actually wor-ried about it beingunhygienic.We ate salty, verysweet & oily food, candies,bread and real butter anddrank very sweet soft sweetcoffee/ tea, ice kacang, but weweren’t overweightbecause.......we were oftenout playing. We would leavehome in the morning and playall day till street lights cameon.No one was able to reachus all day.We did not havemobile phones to bug us. And we were o.k. and we were safe.

We would spend hours repairing our old bicycles and wooden scoot-ers made out of scraps and then ride down the hill, only to find out weforgot the brakes. After running into the bushes a few times, we learnedto solve the problem .we did not have Play stations, X-boxes, Nintendo,multiple channels on cable TV, DVD movies and no surround sound, nophones, no personal computers, no internet. We had friends and wewent outside and found them. We fell out of trees, got cut, broke bonesand teeth and we still continued the stunts.We never had birthday par-ties till we were 21. We rode bikes or walked to a friend’s house and justyelled for them.

The idea of a parent bailing us out if we broke the law was unheardof. They actually sided with the law. Nobody knew about child psychol-ogy, yet this generation produced some of the best risk-takers, problemsolvers and inventors ever. The past 40 years have been an explosionof innovation and new ideas.We had freedom, failure, success andresponsibility, and we learned to deal with it all.And you are one of them.Congratulations! by Patrick Teoh

We shared onesoft drink withfour friends, from

one bottle and no one actu-ally worried about it beingunhygienic.We ate salty,very sweet & oily food, can-dies, bread and real butterand drank very sweet softsweet coffee/ tea, icekacang, but we weren’to v e r w e i g h tbecause.......we wereoften out playing.

Parivartan March 2013BB Our Times

It would be ‘constitutionally incorrect’ now to hang the three people sentenced todeath in the Rajiv Gandhi assassination case, said Justice K T Thomas, who headedthe Supreme Court bench that confirmed the death sentences. “It was my misfor-tune to have presided over that bench,” he told TOI.

More than 13 years ago, it was a three-judge bench headed by Justice Thomasthat confirmed death sentence for NaliniSriharan, Murugan, Santhan and Perarivalan.Nalini’s death penalty was commuted to imprisonment for life by Tamil Nadu gover-nor in April 2000 on the basis of a recommendation of the state cabinet and a publicappeal by Sonia Gandhi. The TADA had originally awarded death sentence to all the26 accused persons. When the matter reached the Supreme Court, which was theonly appellate forum, capital punishment was confirmed only for four.

In an interview, Justice Thomas said the judgment itself had ‘errors’ as the deathsentences had not considered the antecedents,nature and character of the accused. Hence anydecision to hang the three could now be termedas ‘constitutionally incorrect’ and a violation ofArticle 21 of the Constitution, he told TOI. Goinga step further, the judge said case deserved a

review, considering the antecedents and characterof Murugan, Santhan and Perarivalan.“At a time when the Supreme Court bench headed by me

pronounced judgments in Rajiv Gandhi assassination case, ap-parently, we did not consider the nature and character of the accused who weresentenced to death penalty by us. It was only many years thereafter a bench headedby Justice S B Sinha pointed out that without considering the nature and character ofaccused, a death sentence should never be awarded. His judgments mentionederrors in previous SC judgments and that applies to Rajiv Gandhi assassinationcase,” he said.

Also, he pointed out the three have been in prison for 22 years. “For any lifeimprisonment, every prisoner is entitled to have a right to get his case reviewed bythe jail authorities (to determine) whether remission can be announced or not.Since the accused in Rajiv Gandhi case were death convicts, they underwent a longperiod of imprisonment without even having the benefit of life imprisonment,” hesaid. “This appears to be a third type of sentence, something which is unheard andconstitutionally incorrect. If they are hanged today or tomorrow, they will be subjectedto two penalties for one offense.”

In 1999, Justice Thomas had agreed with two others on the bench in respect ofdeath penalty for only Murugan, Santhan and Perarivalan. As for Murugan’s wifeNalini, he gave a dissenting, but minority, verdict preferring imprisonment for life.

When TOI contacted Justice V R Krishna Iyer, former judge of the Supreme Court,he said death penalty could not be considered a punishment. “It is just another actof murder, a judicial murder, by the state. It is high time for India to abolish deathpenalty and India has not gained anything from death penalties in the past,” he said.

The three death convicts have completed almost 22 years of imprisonment. Theirexecution, which was scheduled to be held on September 9, 2011, was stayed bythe Madras high court for six weeks in August that year. The case has since beentransferred to the Supreme Court, to be decided after the Devinder Pal Singh Bhullarcase verdict is delivered.

There wasa group ofwomen gath-ered at a semi-nar on how tolive in a lovingre la t i onsh ipwith your hus-band.

The womenwere asked,‘How many ofyou love yourhusbands?’

All of the women raised their hands.Then they were asked, ‘When was the last

time you told your husband that you loved him?’Some women answered today; some yes-

terday; and some didn’t remember when.The women were then told to take their cell

phones and send the following text to theirhusbands:

“I love you, sweetheart.”Then the women were told to exchange

phones and read the responding textmessages.Here are some of the replies:

1. Who is this??2. Eh, mother of my children, are you sick?3. I love you too.4. What now? Did you crash the car again?5. I don’t understand what you mean?6. What did you do now? I won’t forgive you

this time.7. ?!?8. Don’t beat about the bush; just tell me

how much you need?9. Am I dreaming?

10. If youdon’t tell me whothis message isactually for, some-one will die.

11. I asked you not todrink anymore. I’ll leave ifyou are tired of me??

Parivartan March 2013 BAReport

«Ízß. ◊πÓ∂Ò «√ßÿ ⁄ßÁ ÈÚª

@IHEEE-BECFF

Á≈ ⁄Ó⁄≈ Ó±ß‘ «Ú⁄ Í≈¿π∫«Á¡ª ¡≈«÷¡≈Õ

√≈∂ Â≈Û∆¡ª Ó≈ ’∂ ¿π⁄∆ Á∂‰∂ ‘æ√

Í¬∂Õ Í∆.‡∆. ‘Ò±‰∂ «‹‘∂ ÷≈‰ Òæ◊

«Í¡≈ √∆Õ

- Íæ’∂ «¬Ó«Â‘≈Èª «Ú⁄ Í≈√

’≈¿π‰ Ò¬∆ ÏØÂÒª «¬’æ·∆¡ª ’

ÒÀ∫Á≈ ˛Õ «Íø‚ Á∂ Óπ‘ÂÏ Ïß«Á¡ª È≈Ò Ï‰≈

’∂ æ÷Á≈ ˛Õ «‹‘Û≈ ’Ø¬∆ «Íø‚ Ú≈Ò≈

¡≈¿π∫Á≈, «¬√∂ ˘ Ïæ⁄∂ Á≈ «Ë¡≈È æ÷‰ ˘

’«‘ ’∂ ‹ªÁ≈Õ ¿π‘Èª ˘ ’∆ ÍÂ≈Õ ¡ß◊∂˜∆, «‘√≈Ï, √≈«¬ß√

¡≈«Á «ÚÙ∂ ÍÛ∑≈¿π‰ Ú≈Ò∂ ‘Ø ‘ÈÕ «¬‘ ’∆ √π¡≈‘ «Ë¡≈È

æ÷±◊≈Õ √≈≈ «Íø‚ «Ú¡≈‘ Ù≈Á∆ ”Â∂ «¬√ ˘ ˜± ’≈‚ Ì∂‹Á≈

‘ÀÕ “√≈Ë Á∆ Ì±∆ Â∂ «¬’æ· Ú∂÷ ÒÚØ «’Ú∂∫ ‘πßÁ≈Õ Âπ‘≈˘ ’Ø¬∆

Íπæ¤Á≈ «Íø‚ ”⁄, Áæ√Ø?” «√ß◊Ò∂ È∂ «√◊‡ Á∂ Ë≥»¬∂∫ Á∂ ¤æÒ∂

Ï‰≈¿π∫«Á¡ª Í∆.‡∆. Ï≈∂ «’‘≈Õ «¬’ ÁØ Ó≈√‡ ‘Ø Ú∆

√±‡∂ «÷æ⁄ ◊¬∂Õ ⁄ßÁ «√ßÿ È∂ «’‘≈ ‘Ø √π‰ØÕ

“‘π‰ Âª «¬‘ √’±Ò ‡≈¬∆Ó «Ú⁄ ‘∆ Í∆ ÒÀ∫Á≈ ˛Õ

⁄≈ Ó‘∆È∂ Í«‘Òª ‚∆.¬∆.˙. ⁄Àµ’ ’È Ò¬∆ ¡≈

◊¬∆Õ ’«‘ßÁ∆ ÓÀ˘ Òæ◊Á≈ Ó≈√‡ Á∆ Ù≈Ï Í∆Â∆ Õ

¡√∆∫ «’‘≈, ÓÀ‚Ó «¬‘˘ Ù≈Ï Í∆‰ Á∆ Âª ¡≈ÁÂ

˛Õ ≈Â Á∆ Í∆Â∆ Á∆ Ó±ß‘ ”⁄ ÏÁÏ± ¡≈¿π∫Á∆ ‘Ø¿±Õ

¿π∫‹ ÏÛ≈ √≈¿± ˛Õ ¿π‘ √≈«¡ª ÚæÒØ∫ Ï∂ÈÂ∆ ’È

”Â∂ ¤æ‚ ◊¬∆Õ «¬‘ ‘Ø Ò≈⁄ÛÁ≈ «◊¡≈Õ «¬’ Ú∂∆

‘Àµ‚Ó≈√‡ ¤πæ‡∆ ”Â∂ √∆, «¬‘ √’±Ò √Ó∂∫ «Ú⁄ Á¯Â

”Â∂ Ó∂˜ ”Â∂ Ù≈Ï Á≈ ¡æË∆¡≈ æ÷ ’∂ Í∆‰ Òæ◊ «Í¡≈Õ ΩÒ≈ ÍÀ «◊¡≈Õ ◊æÒ ÚæË ◊¬∆Õ

‘Àµ‚Ó≈√‡ ’‘∂ ÓÀ∫ Ù≈Ï∆ √’±Ò «Ú⁄ «‘‰ È‘∆∫ Á∂‰≈Õ «¬√ ÂØ∫ Óπ¡≈¯∆ È≈Ó≈ «Ò÷≈

’∂ Íø⁄≈«¬Â Â∂ √‡≈¯ È∂ ÏÁÒ∆ ‘Ø‰ ÂØ∫ Ï⁄≈ «Ò¡≈Õ Í Ïæ’∂ Á∆ Óª «’≥È≈ ’π «⁄

÷À ÓÈ≈¿±Õ

“«ÓæÂª Á∆ ¤æÂ∆ ÂØ∫ ¿πº‚ ◊¬∆.....«¬’ Ó≈√‡ È∂ ¿π⁄∆ √π «Ú⁄ ◊∆Â ¸æ’

«Ò¡≈Õ «¬’ Ó≈√‡ È∂ ÏØÒ∆ ¸æ’ «ÁæÂ∆Õ «Íø‚ª «Ú⁄Ø∫ «Íø‚ √π‰∆∫Á≈ «Íø‚ √π‰∆∫Á≈

ÓØ◊≈.... √≈∂ Ó≈√‡ Â≈Û∆¡ª Ó≈È Òæ◊ Í¬∂Õ ‘Ø‡Ò Á≈ Ó≈Ò’ Ìæ«‹¡≈ ¡≈«¬¡≈Õ

“¡√∆∫ Âπ‘≈˘ «¬’ ÿø‡∂ Á∂ ÏÁ≈ÙÂ ’∆ ‹≈ ‘∂ ‘ªÕ È˜ Ó≈Ø ‘Ø «’ßÈ∂ ◊≈‘’

ÏÀ·∂ ‘ÈÕ √Ì Âπ‘≈‚∂ Úæ‚∂ fi≈’ ‘∂ ‘ÈÕ «√◊‡ª Á≈ Ëß±¡ª «’ßÈ≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ «Í¡≈ ˛Õ

√≈˘ √≈∂ ◊≈‘’ æÏ Á≈ ±Í ‘ÈÕ «¥Í≈ ’’∂ ÷±Á È≈ ’ØÕ ÓÀ∫ Âπ‘≈˘ Ï∂ÈÂ∆ ’Á≈

‘ª” ’«‘ ’∂ Ó≈Ò’ ⁄«Ò¡≈ «◊¡≈Õ

ÁØ ⁄≈ «Óß‡ ¸æÍ «‘‰ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á «¬’ Ó≈√‡ È∂ «Î ◊∆Â ¸æ’ «ÁæÂ≈, «ÓæÂª

Á∆ ÓØ‡ ”Â∂ ’æ⁄ Á∆ ◊Ò≈√∆ ÷Û∑’∂....Õ

«¬’ «√¡≈‰∆ ¿πÓ Á≈ Ï˜π◊ «‹‘Û≈ È≈Ò Á∆ ‡∂ÏÒ ”Â∂ ÏÀ·≈ √∆Õ ¿π· ’∂

¿π‘Èª ’ØÒ ¡≈ «◊¡≈Õ” Ì≈¬∆ √≈«‘Ï! ÓÀ∫ ◊æÒ ’È ÂØ∫ ‚Á≈ È‘∆∫Õ ÓÀ∫ ¡æË∂ ÿø‡∂ ÂØ∫

Âπ‘≈‚∆¡ª ‘’Âª Á∂÷∆ ‹≈ «‘≈ ‘ªÕ ÓÀ∫ ¡Ó∆’≈ Á∆ Ô±È∆Ú«√‡∆ Á≈ ∆‡≈«¬

ÍzØÎÀ√ ‘ªÕ «¬‘ Ó∂∆ Í¤≈‰ ˛Õ ÓÀ˘ Âπ‘≈‚∆¡ª ◊æÒª ÂØ∫ Ò◊Á≈ ˛, Âπ√∆∫ √≈∂ Ó≈√‡

‘ØÕ ‹∂’ È∂ÙÈ «ÏÒ‚ ¡÷Ú≈¿π‰ Ú≈Ò∂ ¡«Ë¡≈Í’ª Á≈ «¬‘ ‘≈Ò ˛ Âª ¿π‘Èª

«Ú«Á¡≈Ê∆¡ª Á≈ ’∆ ‘≈Ò ‘ØÚ∂◊≈, «‹‘Û∂ ¡«‹‘∂ ¡«Ë¡≈Í’ª ÂØ∫ ÍÛ∑Á∂ ‘ÈÕ «‹√

Á∂Ù Á∂ ¡«Ë¡≈Í’ Ù≈Ï Í∆‰ ˘ ÁÒ∂∆, ¡Ó∆∆ Â∂ Ú«‚¡≈¬∆ √ÓfiÁ∂ ‘Ø‰, ¿π√ Á∂Ù

Á≈ «¬√ ÂØ∫ Úæ‚≈ ’∆ Áπ÷ªÂ ‘Ø √’Á≈ ˛Õ ¡≈¿π‰ Ú≈Ò∆¡ª Í∆Û∑∆¡ª Âπ‘≈‚∂ «‹«‘¡ª

˘ ’Á∂ Ú∆ Óπ¡≈¯ È‘∆∫ ’È◊∆¡ªÕ”

“¡√∆∫ ¡≈Í‰∆ Í∆Â∆ ¡À ÂÀ˘....” «¬’ Ó≈√‡ ’«‘‰ ‘∆ Òæ◊≈ √∆Õ Ï˜π◊ È∂ ‡Ø’

«ÁæÂ≈, “Ó≈√‡ ‹∆, ¡À√.Í∆. ÍπÒ∆√ Ó∂∂ È≈Ò «√ÚÒ ÚÁ∆ «Ú⁄ ÏÀ·≈ ˛Õ ¡√∆∫ ‹±√

Í∆‰ Ò¬∆ ¡≈¬∂ √∆Õ Ï‘πÂ ¿π⁄≈ È∆Úª ÏØÒ∂ Âª ¡ßÁ ’Ú≈ Á∂¿±” ’«‘ ’∂ Ï˜π◊ ¸æÍ

’ «◊¡≈Õ √≈∂ ¸æÍ ’ ◊¬∂Õ ‘≈Ò ”⁄ √È≈‡≈ ¤≈ «◊¡≈Õ Ó≈√‡ ÏßÁ∂ Ï‰ ’∂ Ï«‘

◊¬∂Õ Ï˜π◊ ¡≈Í‰∂ ÁØ√Â ’ØÒ ⁄Ò≈ «◊¡≈....Õ

“¡æ‹ ’æÒ Íø‹≈Ï∆¡ª Á∆ Íz≈‘π‰⁄≈∆ «Ú⁄ Ù≈Ï È∂ Í±≈ √Ê≈È

◊z«‘‰ ’ «Ò¡≈ ‘ÀÕ ‹∂’ ¡≈¬∂ Ó«‘Ó≈Èª Ò¬∆ Â∂ ÷πÙ∆¡ª

Á∂ ÓΩ’∂ Ô≈ª ÁØ√Âª Ò¬∆ Í∆‰ Á≈ ÍzÏßË È≈ ‘ØÚ∂ Âª ¿π‘Èª

Á∆ √∂Ú≈ √Ú∆’≈ È‘∆∫ ‘πßÁ∆Õ Ì≈Ú∂∫ ¿π‘Èª ˘ «ÿ˙ «Ú⁄ Ú∆

◊æ‚ «’¿π∫ È≈ Á∂‰Õ ¿π√ ˘ ÷πÙ’ ’ß‹±√ Â∂ ÿ‡∆¡≈ ÓÈπæ÷

Ú◊∂ «ÚÙ∂Ù‰ª È≈Ò ‹≈«‰¡≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ˛Õ Í ‹∂’ Ù≈Ï Á∆ √∂Ú≈ ‘Ø ‹≈Ú∂ Î∂

ÚæË «Í¡≈ ’∂ Ì≈Ú∂∫ ≈Â ˘ Ìπæ÷∂ ‘∆ √Ú≈ «ÁæÂ∂ ‹≈‰ √Ú∂ ¿π· ’∂ ÏÛ∂ ÿÀ∫‡, È

Â∂ ÁÒ∂ ÏßÁ∂ Á≈ «ıÂ≈Ï Á∂ «ÁßÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ” Ó≈√‡ ⁄ßÁ «√ßÿ Ó≈√‡ Á∆ Ó«‘ÎÒ

«Ú⁄ ¡≈Í‰∂ «Ú⁄≈ Í∂Ù ’ «‘≈ √∆ Â∂ Ù≈Ó ˘ √≈Ê∆ ¡«Ë¡≈Í’ Á∂ Óπß‚∂ Á∂

‹ÈÓ «ÁÈ Á∆ Í≈‡∆ Ò¬∆ ◊≈¿±∫‚ Ï‰≈ «‘≈ √∆Õ

Óπß‚∂ Á∂ «Í˙ È∂ «’ß◊ ‘Ø‡Ò «Ú⁄ Ù≈Ó ˘ G Ú‹∂ Í≈‡∆

Á≈ √æÁ≈ Á∂ «ÁæÂ≈ √∆Õ H Ó≈√‡ ‹ÈÓ «ÁÈ Í≈‡∆ Á≈

¡≈ÈßÁ Ó≈‰ ‘∂ √ÈÕ ◊æÒª ◊æÒª «Ú⁄ ‘∆ Ù≈Ï Í∆‰

Ú≈«Ò¡ª ◊À‘≈˜ ÁØ√Âª Á∆¡ª Á≈± Í∆‰ Á∆¡ª

¡≈ÁÂª Ï≈∂ ◊æÒª ⁄Ò Í¬∆¡ª √ÈÕ ’Ø¬∆ ’«‘ «‘≈

√∆ -

- “√π÷Á∂Ú Âª «¬’ ÍÀµ◊ Í∆ ’∂ ¡ß◊∂˜∆ ÏØÒ‰

Òæ◊ ‹ªÁ≈Õ”

- “ÁÒ∂ ˘ Âª ¡Ë∆¡≈ Í∆‰ ÂØ∫ Í«‘Òª ⁄Û∑Á∆

‘∆ È‘∆∫Õ”

- “Íø‚Â ÷ªÁ≈ ÿæ‡ ˛, ⁄Á≈ ÚæË ˛Õ Á±‹∂ Ó±‘∂

æ÷∆¡ª ÍÒ∂‡ª Ú∆ ⁄‡Ó ’ «ÁßÁ≈ ¡ÀÕ” ’≥‹ È∂ ÷≈‘

÷≈‘ ’∂ ÂØÛ∂ «‹‘≈ «„æ‚ Ï‰≈ «Ò¡≈ ˛Õ

- “«◊æÒ ˘ Âª ‹ÁØ∫ ⁄Û∑ ‹ªÁ∆ ˛, √≈Ò≈ ÎØÈ Á≈

÷ÀÛ∑≈ ¬∆ È∆ ¤æ‚Á≈Õ”

- √ßË± ’ß‹ ¿π∫‹ √≈∆ «Á‘≈Û∆ ⁄æπÍ «‘ßÁ≈ Í Í∆ ’∂ ÂØÂ≈ Ï‰ ‹ªÁ≈Õ”

- «√æË± Á∆ √Ì ÂØ∫ ◊ßÁ∆ ¡≈ÁÂ ˛Õ ‹ÁØ∫ ÷≈‘ Í∆ ’∂ ◊πæ‚ È≈¬∆‡ ’’∂ Âπ Í¬∆Á≈Õ

«¬‘ √’±‡ ‹≈‰ Í¤≈‰ Ú≈«Ò¡ª Á∂ ÿ ÚæÒ «√æË≈ ’ ÒÀ∫Á≈Õ ¿πÊ∂ «¬’ ÁØ ÍÀµ◊ ‘Ø

Í∆∫Á≈Õ √’±‡ √ßÌÒÁ≈ È‘∆∫ Ï‘πÂ Ú≈∆ ¿π‘ ÿ ¤æ‚ ’∂ ‹ªÁ∂ ¡ÀÕ Ú∆‘ Ú∂∆ «’‘≈

Ù≈Ï Í∆ ’∂ «’√∂ Á∂ ÿ∂ È‘∆∫ ‹≈¬∆Á≈ Í ¡≈Í‰∆¡ª ¡≈ÁÂª ÂØ∫ Ï≈˜ È‘∆∫ ¡≈¿π∫Á≈Õ”

“‘π‰ ÒØ’ª Á∆¡ª ¡≈ÁÂª Áæ√∆ ‹≈ÚØ◊∂ «’ ¡≈Í‰∆¡ª Ú∆ Áæ√Ø◊∂Õ ¡≈‘ Í∆.‡∆. ÿÀ∫‡

ÏÀ·≈, «¬‘ È‘∆∫ «Á√Á≈ ÊØ˘” ⁄ßÁ «√ßÿ È∂ ◊æÒ ˘ ÓØÛ≈ «ÁæÂ≈Õ

“⁄ßÁ «√ß‘≈! Â±ß ¬∆ Áæ√ Í∆.‡∆. Á∆¡ª “ı±Ï∆¡ª” ◊Ò≈√ Á∂ ÿπæ‡ ÌÁ∂ Ó≈√‡ È∂

¡≈«÷¡≈Õ

“Á≈± Í∆˙ Ô≈! ÓΩ‹ ’Ø ÓΩ‹! ¡≈Íª ’∆ ÒÀ‰≈ ÷±Ï∆¡ª ÂØ∫” ⁄ßÁ «√ßÿ È∂ ÍÀµ◊ ÷≈Ò∆

’«Á¡ª «’‘≈Õ”

È È ‘∆......Áæ....√.....‰≈....ÍÀ....‰≈ Í∆.‡∆. Ó√ª ÏØ«Ò¡≈Õ

“¡√∆∫ ÿ∂ ¤æ‚ ’∂ È‘∆∫ ¡≈¿π‰≈, «‘√≈Ï È≈Ò Í∆.‡∆., ÏØ«Ò¡≈ ÂÀÊØ∫ ‹ªÁ≈ È∆” ⁄ßÁ

«√ßÿ È∂ √π⁄∂Â ’∆Â≈Õ

“Â±ß Ïæ√ Ó∂∆ ÷±Ï∆ √π‰≈ Á∂” Í∆.‡∆. È∂ Ó√ª Ú≈’ Í±≈ ’∆Â≈Õ

Í∆.‡∆.! Áæ√«Á¡ª «Î? ◊πæ√≈ Âª È‘∆∫ ’Á≈? ‹ÁØ∫ ÿπæ‡ Òæ◊∆ ‘ØÚ∂ ¿πÁØ∫ ÓØ‘

«‹‘≈ Ú∆ ÚæË ¡≈¿π‰ Òæ◊ ‹ªÁ≈Õ” ⁄ßÁ «√ßÿ È∂ Í∆.‡∆. ˘ Í«÷¡≈Õ

“ÈØ ◊æπ√≈” Í∆.‡∆. È∂ ¿π∫◊Ò ÷Û∑∆ ’’∂ «’‘≈Õ

“Í∆.‡∆. ¡≈Í‰≈ Ô≈, ◊πæ√≈ ‹Ó∑ª È∆ ’Á≈, «’¿π∫ ¿π¬∂ ÏØÒÁ≈ È∆?”

«√ß◊Ò∂ Ó≈√‡ È∂ Óπ◊∂ Á∆ ÒæÂ Â∂ ⁄æ’ Ì«Á¡ª «’‘≈Õ

◊æÒ ¬∆ ’Ø¬∆ È∆Õ ÿ≈‰∆ ’Ø¬∆ È∆! Í∆.‡∆. È∂ ‡∞‡Ú∆∫ ¡≈Ú≈˜ «Ú⁄ «’‘≈Õ

“«Ùß◊Ò≈, «¬‘ Á∆ √±¬∆ Ò≈Ò ÏæÂ∆ ”Â∂ ‘Ø¬∆ Í¬∆ ¡ÀÕ «¬‘˘ ‘Ø ÍÀµ◊ È≈ Í∆‰ «Á˙

’«‘ ’∂ ⁄ßÁ «√ßÿ È∂ ’«‘‰≈ Ùπ± ’∆Â≈Õ

“ÁØ√ÂØ! Í∆.‡∆. «Ú⁄ ¤πæ‡ ÌÒ≈¬∆˙∫ √≈∂ ◊π‰ ˛Õ ¡≈Í ˘ Âª «¬√ ˘ ’Ø¬∆ ÷∂‚

¡≈¿π∫Á∆ È‘∆∫, ‹π¡≈’ª ˘ ’∆ «÷‚≈¿±◊≈? Áæ√Ø...?”

“Á≈± Í∆‰ Ú≈Ò∆ ÷∂‚ Á≈ Âª ’ÀÍ‡È Ï«‰¡≈ «ÎÁ≈ ˛” «√ß◊Ò∂ È∂ Ó∆‡ Á∆ Â∆

Parivartan March 2013BD «√æ«÷¡≈È≈Ó≈

Parivartan March 2013 BETime to Unite

A Case has been admitted in the Supreme Court of India on the 15thOct, 2012 [SLP (C) No.: 18634/2011], about the Issue of Identity of theSikhs, Jains, & Buddhists under the Indian Law, wherein these Commu-nities are (mis)labelled as ‘Hindus’, thus leading to Discrimination. TheCase seeks the Rights that are due to these Communities, as the Secu-lar India treats all Religions as Equal. The Case was admitted by theChief Justice [of India] AltamasKabir, Justice SS Nijjar& JusticeChelameswar.

The Final Hearing of the Case is on 13th March, 2013.If your or any other Sikh/ Jain/ Buddhist Organisation feels a Loss of

Identity under the Indian Law, then you [these] are requested to “Inter-vene” at the Supreme Court of India and Support the Issue, before thatDate [i.e., 13th March]. The Organisation can either become a Party orsend us a Resolution to the effect that Our Community feels Discrimi-nated under the Indian Law, citing an example or two, if possible, anddemanding that this Issue be addressed. [More than one Organisation(s)can come together as a Party.]

The case has the potential to completely remedy the erroneouslabeling of Sikhs, Jains & Buddhists as ‘Hindus’ in all the Statutes of theIndian Law, and for all the times to come! Moreover, the Sikhs can, inspite of this Case, continue to fight for their other demands simulta-neously - just as the Sikhs are now seeking amendment of Article 25after getting the Registration-of-Marriages Demand met (which reinforcestheir independent identity). And, even meeting of the Article 25 demand,the very basic to their Identity, is not going to deter them from seekingSikh Personal Laws, if that is what is collectively desired by them.

As such, if the Demand to address the Issue of Discrimination is metthrough this Petition, the Sikhs can still seek a separate Sikh PersonalLaw, if they so desire - on the plea that the Sikhs are recognized as aMinority like the Christians & the Muslims by the National Commission ofMinorities. So, let us keep getting whatever we can, and as and when wecan. Also, if we could prove Discrimination through this Case, it can onlystrengthen our case for future demands. All the material regarding theCase - Petitions in the Punjab & Haryana High Court & Supreme Court,Order to the Union of India, etc., is placed on the Home Page of a websitein the name of DrKharak Singh ji: www.drkharaksingh.org

The main stress of this Case is to prove that the Sikhs, Jains & Bud-dhists are being discriminated. If we get a favorable response from theHon’ble Supreme Court, the solution would ultimately be found by theParliament, through a Standing Committee, after receiving suggestionsfrom all quarters. But the Independent Identity of all these Religions willhave to be ensured.

Let us come together and avail of this Opportunity, lest the Govern-ment of India says that Identity is not an Issue with any Community inIndia. Your Voice can make all the difference [And So Can Your Silence!].Yet, I firmly honor the right of all the Organisations to make their deci-sions in their wisdom for the benefit of the Communities they represent.

I write to you Duty-Bound - nothing more, nothing less. And, bringingthis information to your kind notice is a part of the job that I have assignedto myself. Best regards,

Birendra Kaur, Mob: +91 98889 01024

Parivartan March 2013BF «’æ√∂ «ÂÂ» Á∂

«ÂÂ» «’‘Û≈ ÿæ‡ √∆Õ

¿π√ È∂ È≈Ò ‘∆ ¤æ‚∆

- ‹ÁØ∫ Â»ß «‚æ«◊¡≈, Â∂∂

È≈Ò ’Ω‰ √∆?”

- ’Ø¬∆ Ú∆ È‘∆∫Õ”

- ‹ÁØ∫ ÂÀ˘ ‘ØÙ ¡≈¬∆ ¿πÁØ∫ ’ØÒ∂

’Ω‰ √∆?”

- ’ Ø¬∆ Ú∆ È‘∆ ∫Õ «¬’ Ï ßÁ≈

√≈¬∆’Ò ”Â∂ ‹ªÁ≈ √∆Õ”

- «’√∂ È∂ ÂÀ˘ Í¤≈«‰¡≈?”

- È‘∆∫Õ”

- Â∂ «Î ÂÀ˘ «‚æ◊‰ Òæ◊∂ ˘ «’√∂

È∂ Á∂«÷¡≈ È‘∆∫, «ÒÏÛ∂ ˘ Í¤≈«‰¡≈

È‘∆∫, ÓØ‡ ”Â∂ È‘≈¿π∫Á∂, ’æÍÛ∂ ËØ∫Á∂

˘ «’√∂ È∂ Á∂«÷¡≈ È‘∆∫Õ ÿ«Á¡ª

˘ ‹ª √≈˘± «¬√ ◊æÒ Á≈ ÍÂ≈ ‘∆

È‘∆∫ Âª «Î ÓÀ˘ «¬‘ Áæ√

«’ Ï∂«¬æ Â∆ ‘Ø¬∆ «’Ú∂∫?Â∂∆

Âª Ï ∂ «¬ æ˜Â∆ ‘ Ø¬∆ ‘∆

È‘∆∫?¡ÀÚ∂∫ È≈ ÓÈ ˘ Ò≈Õ”

«¬’ Ú≈ «ÂÂ» ‘Øª

Á≈ «¬’ «ÓæÂ ÓπÈÙ∆

≈Ó ’¬∆ «ÁÈª Âæ’

«Á√‰≈ ‘∆ ÏßÁ ‘Ø «◊¡≈Õ

√≈«¡ª ˘ ÏÛ∆ «Î’

Í¬∆ «’ ¡≈÷ Ï≈¬∆

Ó πÈÙ∆ ≈Ó ˘ ’∆ ‘ Ø

«◊¡≈ ˛? «’Â∂ Ï∆Ó≈ ÙπÓ≈ Âª È‘∆∫ ‘Ø «◊¡≈Õ

¿π√ Ú∂Ò∂ ÓØÏ≈¬∆Ò ÎØÈª Á≈ ˜Ó≈È≈ È‘∆∫ √∆ ‘ßπÁ≈Õ √Ø,

’¬∆ «ÁÈ «¬√ ’ßÓ ˘ ‘∆ Òæ◊ ◊¬∂ «’ ÓπÈÙ∆ Á∂ «Íø‚ ‹≈ ’∂ ¿π√ Á≈ ÍÂ≈ «Ò¡≈ ‹≈Ú∂Õ

’πfi «ÁÈª Ó◊Ø∫ ‹ÁØ∫ ÁØ ’π ‹‰∂ ÓπÈÙ∆ Á∂ «Íø‚ ◊¬∂ Âª ÓπÈÙ∆ Óß‹∂ È≈Ò Òæ«◊¡≈

«Í¡≈Õ «ÏÒ’πÒ ¸æÍ ’∆Â≈, «‹Ú∂∫ «’√∂ È∂ ’πæ‡ ’∂ Í≈«¬¡≈ ‘ØÚ∂Õ ¿π√ Á∂ ÿ«Á¡ª ÂØ∫

Íπæ«¤¡≈ Âª ¿π‘ Ú∆ «¬‘ ‘∆ Áæ√‰ «’ ÍÂ≈ È‘∆∫ ’∆ ‘Ø «◊¡≈ ˛Õ Óß‹∂ ÂØ∫ ‘∆ È‘∆∫

¿π·Á≈Õ «’√∂ È≈Ò ◊æÒ Ú∆ È‘∆∫ ’Á≈Õ ‚≈’‡ ˘ Ú∆ «Á÷≈ «Ò¡≈ ˛Õ ¿π√ È∂ Ú∆

√≈∂ Â∑ª Á∂ Ó∆‡ ¿πÂ∂ ÂØ∫ ÒÀ ’∂ ÊæÒ∂ Âæ’ Ò≈ ’∂ Á∂÷ Ò¬∂ ‘ÈÕ ’Ø¬∆ Ï∆Ó≈∆ È‘∆∫

¡≈¬∆Õ «√¡≈‰∂ ˘ Ú∆ «Á÷≈ «Ò¡≈ ˛Õ ¿π√ È∂ Ú∆ ‘æÊΩÒ≈ ’’∂ Í∆‰ ˘ Í≈‰∆ «ÁæÂ≈Õ

¿π‘ Ú∆ Í»∆ ◊ÛÚ∆ Í∆ «◊¡≈, Í ÍÂ≈ È‘∆∫ ’∆ ⁄æ’ ˛Õ «¬‘ ÿØ∫ ‘∆ È‘∆∫

«È’ÒÁ≈Õ ¿πÈ∑ª «¬‘ Ú∆ Áæ«√¡≈ «’ ‘π‰ ¿π‘ ¿π√ ˘ Ù«‘ Á∂ Úæ‚∂ ‘√ÍÂ≈Ò Ú∆

«Á÷≈¿π‰ ˘ «ÎÁ∂ È∂ ¡Â∂ «¬’ ¡÷Ï≈ «Ú⁄ ÓÙ‘»∆¡ª Á∂ Á∂ ’∂ ’≈ÓÔ≈Ï ‘Ø¬∂

‹ØÂÙ∆ ˘ Ú∆ «Á÷≈¿π‰ Á∆ ≈¬∂ ¿πÈ∑ª ˘ «ÓÒ∆ ‘Ø¬∆ ˛Õ

«ÂÂ» ‘Øª Á∂ «ÓæÂª È∂ ÓπÈÙ∆ ˘ ’¬∆ √π¡≈Ò ‹Ú≈Ï ’∆Â∂, Í ¿π‘ ‘»ß ‘ª ÂØ∫

«ÏÈª ’Ø¬∆ ◊æÒ ‘∆ È≈ ’∂Õ ¿πÈ∑ª È∂ «¬‘ ÂæÊ ’æ„ «Ò¡≈ «’ ÓπÈÙ∆ ˘ ’Ø¬∆ ◊ßÌ∆

Ï∆Ó≈∆ È‘∆∫ ÏÒ«’ ’Ø¬∆ Ó≈È«√’ Í∂Ù≈È∆ ˛Õ

¿πÈ∑ª È∂ ÓπÈÙ∆ Á∂ ÿ«Á¡ª ˘ ÒªÌ∂ ‹≈‰ Á∆ √Ò≈‘ «Áß«Á¡ª «¬’æÒ∂ ◊æÒ ’È

Á≈ ÓÈ Ï‰≈«¬¡≈ ¡Â∂ ’≈Î∆ Á∂ ˜Ø Ò≈¿π‰ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á ¿π‘ ¿π√ ÈÂ∆‹∂ ”Â∂ Í‘ßπ⁄∂ «’

¿π√ Á∆ ‹Ø Ú∆ Ó≈È«√’ Ï∆Ó≈∆ ˛, ¿π‘ ¿π√ Í≈‡∆ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á Ùπ»

‘Ø¬∆ ˛, «‹‘Û∆ «’ ¡Ó» Á∂ ÌÂ∆‹∂ Á∂ Ú∆˜≈ Òæ◊‰ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á ¿π√

È∂ «Íø‚ Á∂ Ò≈◊∂ ÍÀ∫Á∂ «¬’ Úæ‚∂ „≈Ï∂ Á∂ È≈Ò Ò◊Á∂ ”‘≈Â∂ «Ú⁄

«ÁæÂ∆ √∆Õ ¿π√∂ «ÁÈ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á ‘∆ ¿π‘ Óß‹∂ ”Â∂ ÍÀ «◊¡≈ √∆ ¡Â∂

¿πÁ≈√ «‹‘≈ «‘‰ Òæ◊ «Í¡≈ √∆Õ «¬√ ÂØ∫ ÚæË ¿π‘ ÓπÈÙ∆ ÂØ∫ ’πfi

Ú∆ ’„≈ È‘∆∫ √’∂, Í ¿πÈ∑ª ˘ «¬√ ◊æÒ Á≈ √’»È √∆ «’ «¬’

Âª ÓπÈÙ∆ Á≈ ÍÂ≈ ÒÀ «Ò¡≈ «◊¡≈ «’ ¿π‘ Ú≈«’¡≈ ‘∆ Ï∆Ó≈

√∆ ¡Â∂ ¿π‘ ÷πÙ Ú∆ ‘ØÚ∂◊≈ «’ ¿π√ Á∂ «ÓæÂ ¿π√ Á≈ ÍÂ≈ ÒÀ‰

¡≈¬∂Õ Á»√≈ ¿πÈ∑ª ˘ «¬‘ Ú∆ ¡≈√ √∆ «’ ¿π√ Á∂ Áπæ÷ ÁÁ

Á≈ «¬Ò≈‹ ‹∂ «’√∂ ‘Ø ’ØÒ È‘∆∫ Âª «ÂÂ» ’ØÒ

˜» ‘ØÚ∂◊≈, «’¿π∫«’ ¿π‘ ‘ Â∑ª Á∂ ÒØ’ª Á∆¡ª

‘ Â∑ª Á∆¡ª √Óæ«√¡≈Úª Á≈ ÏÛ≈ √Ω÷≈ «‹‘≈

‘æÒ ’æ„ «ÁßÁ≈ ‘πßÁ≈ ˛Õ ¿πÈ∑ª È∂ ⁄Ø∆ ⁄Ø∆ ÓπÈÙ∆ ˘

ÍÀ◊ Ò≈¿π‰ Á∆ ÎÓ≈«¬Ù Ú∆ ’ «ÁæÂ∆, Í «¬√ Á≈ ¿π√ ”Â∂ ’Ø¬∆

¡√ È‘∆∫ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ ¡Â∂ ¿π√ È∂ Áæ√ «ÁæÂ≈ «’ ¿π√ È∂ Âª ˙Á‰ Á∆

√‘πß ‘∆ Í≈ Ò¬∆ ˛Õ

√Ø, ¿πÈ∑ª ÁØ‘ª «ÓæÂª È∂ ¡≈ ’∂ «ÂÂ» Á∆ ’⁄«‘∆ «Ú⁄ ’∂√ Ò≈

«ÁæÂ≈ «’ Ì≈Ú≈! ÍÂ≈ ¡√∆∫ ’ ¡≈¬∂ ‘ªÕ Ó√Ò≈ Ú∆ √Ófi

¡≈¬∂ ‘ª, Í «¬√ ÂØ∫ ¡◊ª‘ Ï≈¬∆ ÓπÈÙ∆ ˘ ‡«‘’∂ «Ú⁄ «’Ú∂∫

’È≈ ˛Õ «¬√ Á≈ ‘æÒ ¿π‘ ‘∆ √Ø⁄∂Õ

Â∂ «ÂÂ» «¬√ ’∂√ Á∆ ’≈Ú≈¬∆ Ò¬∆ ‹π◊≈Û √Ø⁄‰ Òæ«◊¡≈Õ ÁØ «ÂßÈ «ÁÈ Âª

¿π√ ˘ √Ø⁄Á∂ ˘ ¶ÿ ◊¬∂, Í ’Ø¬∆ ‘æÒ «¬√ ’’∂ È‘∆∫ √∆ «È’Ò «‘≈, «’¿π∫«’

Í»∆ ’‘≈‰∆ ÓπÈÙ∆ È∂ ¿πÈ∑ª «ÓæÂª ˘ È‘∆∫ √∆ Áæ√∆Õ √Ø, «¬’ «ÁÈ «ÂÂ» È∂ √’»‡

√‡≈‡ ’∆Â≈ Â∂ «¬’æÒ≈ ‘∆ ÓπÈÙ∆ Á∂ ÿ ‹≈ Í‘ßπ«⁄¡≈Õ «ÂÂ» ˘ Á∂÷ ’∂ Óß‹∂ ”Â∂

«Í¡≈ ÓπÈÙ∆ ¿π· ’∂ ÏÀ· «◊¡≈ ¡Â∂ ¿π√ Á∂ «⁄‘∂ ”Â∂ ’πfi ÷∂Û≈ «‹‘≈ ¡≈«¬¡≈Õ

«ÂÂ» È∂ ‹ªÁ∂ È∂ ‘∆ Í‡≈’ Í‡≈’ ◊æÒª Ó≈È∆¡ª Ùπ» ’ «ÁæÂ∆¡ª, “Á∂÷ «’Ú∂∫

«Í¡≈ ¡ÓÒ∆¡ª Úª◊ Óß‹∂ ”Â∂,

¿π· ’∂ Ï«‘Õ √≈≈ ‡æÏ Â∂∂ ÚæÒ

Á∂÷∆ ‹ªÁ≈Õ ¡√∆∫ ¡≈Í ‘ Ø˜

˛≈È ‘Ø¬∆ ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ª Ï¬∆ ÓπÈÙ∆

Ï≈¬∆ «’Ë «◊¡≈Õ” È≈Ò ‘∆ ¿π√

È∂ «È‘Ø≈ Ó≈«¡≈, “’Ø¬∆ ◊æÒ

ÓÈ ”Â∂ È‘∆∫ Ò≈¬∆Á∆, ‘æÊª È≈Ò

‘æÒ ’ Ò¬∆Á∆ ˛Õ”

«Î ¿π‘ È∂ ÓπÈÙ∆ ˘ ’Ê≈

√π‰≈¬∆ :

“Ó≈«¬‰ ÍÛ∑∆ ˛ È≈? ¿π√

«Ú⁄ ‹ÁØ∫ Ò¤Ó‰ ‹∆ ˘ Â∆

Òæ«◊¡≈ Âª ≈Ó ⁄ßÁ ‹∆ È∂

’∆‘˘ ’∆ «Ò¡≈¿π‰ Ú≈√Â∂

Ì∂«‹¡≈ √∆?”

-‘˘Ó≈È ‹∆ ˘ √ß‹∆ÚÈ∆

«Ò¡≈¿π‰ Ò¬∆Õ”

-Â∂ «Î ‘˘Ó≈È ‹∆ ’∆ ÒÀ

’∂ ¡≈¬∂?”

-¿πÈ∑ª √ß‹∆ÚÈ∆ Á∆ Í¤≈‰

È‘∆∫ ¡≈¬∆ Â∂ ¿π‘ Í‘≈Û ‘∆ æ’

«Ò¡≈¬∂Õ”

- «’Ú∂∫ ÒÀ ’∂ ¡≈¬∂?”

- «’Ú∂∫ Á≈ ÓÂÒÏ ’∆?”

- Â»ß ÎØ‡Ø¡ª ”⁄ Á∂«÷¡≈ ‘Ø‰≈, «√ ”Â∂ ¸æ’ ’∂ «Ò¡≈¬∂ «’ ‘æÊ ”Â∂?

- ‘æÊ ”Â∂Õ”

- Â∂ «Î Â»ß Ì«Ò¡≈ Ó≈‰√≈, «’√∂ Íz≈ÏÒÓ ˘ «√ ”Â∂ «’¿π∫

¸æ’∆ «ÎÁª? ‘æÊª È≈Ò ‘æÒ ‘ßπÁ∂ ¡ª ÓπÙ’Òª Á∂Õ”

«¬‘ ◊æÒÏ≈Â √π‰ ’∂ ÓπÈÙ∆ Á∆¡ª ¡æ÷ª «Ú⁄ ⁄Ó’ «‹‘∆

¡≈¬∆ Âª «ÂÂ» È∂ Í∂Ù≈È∆ «Í¤∂ ¡√Ò ’‘≈‰∆ Íπ¤ Ò¬∆Õ ÓπÈÙ∆

Á≈ ÓÈ ’πfi «‡«’¡≈ Â∂ ¿π√ È∂ ‘ΩÒ∆ «‹‘∆ ’‘≈‰∆ √π‰≈¬∆, “Ô≈!

˙√ Í≈‡∆ ÂØ∫ ÓπÛ«Á¡ª ÓÀ∫ ‡æÒ∆ ‘Ø «◊¡≈ √∆Õ ◊Ò∆ «Ú⁄ È≈Ò∆

”⁄ «‚æ◊ «Í¡≈Õ √Ú∂∂ √≈„∂ ’π «ÂßÈ Ú‹∂ ‹ÁØ∫ ◊πÁπÚ≈∂ Á≈

Ì≈¬∆ ‹∆ ÏØ«Ò¡≈, ¿πÁØ∫ ÓÀ˘ √πÂ ¡≈¬∆, «Î ÓÀ∫ ÓØ‡ ”Â∂

‹≈ ’∂ È‘≈Â≈Õ ’æÍÛ∂ ËØÂ∂Õ ÁπÍ«‘ Âæ’ √π’≈¬∂Õ

Ó∂∆ Ï∂«¬æ˜Â∆ ‘Ø ◊¬∆Õ”

«ÂÂ» «’‘Û≈ ÿæ‡ √∆Õ ¿π√ È∂ È≈Ò ‘∆

¤æ‚∆

- ‹ÁØ∫ Â»ß «‚æ«◊¡≈, Â∂∂ È≈Ò ’Ω‰ √∆?”

- ’Ø¬∆ Ú∆ È‘∆∫Õ”

- ‹ÁØ∫ ÂÀ˘ ‘ØÙ ¡≈¬∆ ¿πÁØ∫ ’ØÒ∂ ’Ω‰ √∆?”

- ’Ø¬∆ Ú∆ È‘∆∫Õ «¬’ ÏßÁ≈ √≈¬∆’Ò ”Â∂ ‹ªÁ≈ √∆Õ”

- «’√∂ È∂ ÂÀ˘ Í¤≈«‰¡≈?”

- È‘∆∫Õ”

- Â∂ «Î ÂÀ˘ «‚æ◊‰ Òæ◊∂ ˘ «’√∂ È∂ Á∂«÷¡≈

È‘∆∫, «ÒÏÛ∂ ˘ Í¤≈«‰¡≈ È‘∆∫, ÓØ‡ ”Â∂ È‘≈¿π∫Á∂, ’æÍÛ∂ ËØ∫Á∂ ˘ «’√∂ È∂ Á∂«÷¡≈

È‘∆∫Õ ÿ«Á¡ª ˘ ‹ª √≈˘± «¬√ ◊æÒ Á≈ ÍÂ≈ ‘∆ È‘∆∫ Âª «Î ÓÀ˘ «¬‘ Áæ√ «’

Ï∂«¬æ˜Â∆ ‘Ø¬∆ «’Ú∂∫?Â∂∆ Âª Ï∂«¬æ˜Â∆ ‘Ø¬∆ ‘∆ È‘∆∫?¡ÀÚ∂∫ È≈ ÓÈ ˘ Ò≈Õ”

«¬‘ √π‰ ’∂ ÓπÈÙ∆ Á∂ «⁄‘∂ ”Â∂ «‹Ú∂∫ È» «‹‘≈ ¡≈ «◊¡≈, “Ú≈«’¡≈ ‘∆ ◊æÒ Âª

Ï≈¬∆ Â∂∆ ·∆’ ˛Õ”

Â∂ ¡◊Ò∂ ‘∆ «ÁÈ ÓπÈÙ∆ ¡≈Í∂ ‘∆ ·∆’ ‘Ø «◊¡≈Õ

Parivartan March 2013BG Filmi Buzz..

Bollywood films are known for their epic stories, lively song and dance numbers,colorful costumes, hunky actors, but most of all, the luminous beauties that light upthe screen. Here is our list of the ten Bollywood actresses you should know, frominternational superstar Aishwarya Rai to rising star Deepika Padukone.

Aishwarya RaiThe luminous Aishwarya Rai, crowned Miss World 1994, is Bollywood's most

famous actress. After marrying Abhishek Bachchan, she became practical royalty,with festivities that captured the nation. She is the highest paid actress is Bollywoodand starred in the industry's most succesful film Devdas.

Rani MukherjeeSince her first film Raja Ki Aayegi Barat released in 1996, Rani Mukherjee has

been one of Bollywood's brightest stars. A year in Bollywood doesn't go by, whenshe is not headlining the biggest films. Along with Aishwarya Rai, she is consid-ered one of the only Bollywood actresses who is can open a film on her own right.

Bipasha BasuBipasha Basu was already a household name before she made her first film

role because of her infamous appearance in Sonu Nigam's video Tu. At onlyseventeen, she won Famous Ford Supermodels Contest. The wildly sexy actresshas gone on to work with Bollywood's hottest actors and respected filmmakers.

Deepika PadukoneRising star Deepika Padukone made her film debut in Aishwarya. She starred

opposite Shahrukh Khan in Om Shanti Om and continues to be one of Bollywood'smost sought after actresses.

Lisa RayCanadian born actress and supermodel Lisa Ray has taken Bollywood by storm

with leading roles in Kasoor and Bollywood/Hollywood. She gave an outstanding perfor-mance in Deepa Metha's Oscar-nominated Water.

Preity ZintaWithout a doubt, the infectiously lovely Preity Zinta become one of Bollywood's hottest

stars. Her performance in Dil Se. Soldier was a step forward towards stardom, Kya Kehnaclinched her fate.Luminous Diya Mirza won the Miss Asia-Pacific contest. She made her filmdebut in Rehnaa Hai Terre Dil Mein. She's one of Bollywood's most beloved stars.

Diya MirzaLuminous Diya Mirza won the Miss Asia-Pacific contest. She made her film debut in

Rehnaa Hai Terre Dil Mein. She's one of Bollywood's most beloved stars.Mallika SherawatPopular Bollywood actress Mallika Sherawat is one of India's most famous sex symbols.

After starring in many successful films, she became internationally known after winning arole in the Jackie Chan movie The Myth.

Priyanka ChopraAfter winning the title of Miss World in 2000, Priyanka Chopra made her film debut in The

Hero: Love Story of a Spy. The extraordinarily popular Bollywood actress had her break outrole in the hit film Andaaz.

Sonam KapoorBollywood beauty Sonam Kapoor was born into a famous Bollywood family. Her father

is film star Anil Kapoor. She made a quick rise to fame starring opposite the one and onlyAbhishek Bachchan in the recent mega hit.

‘π‰ ˜Ó≈È≈ ÏÁÒ «‘≈ ˛ Â∂ «¬√

Á∂ È≈Ò «ÎÒÓ∆ ¡Á≈’≈ª Ú∆ ÏÁÒ

◊¬∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ ¿π‘ ‘π‰ ÷πæÒ∑∂¡≈Ó

◊≈Ò∑ª «ÁßÁ∆¡ª ‘È ¡Â∂ «Í√ÂΩÒ

Ú∆ ⁄Ò≈¿π∫Á∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ ‘π‰ ¿πÈ∑ª

˘ ¡«‹‘≈ ’È≈ ⁄ß◊≈ Ú∆

Òæ◊Á≈ ‘À......

«¬’ √Óª ¿π‘ Ú∆ √∆ ‹Á «ÎÒÓª «Ú⁄ ◊Ω∆

Á≈ ÓÂÒÏ ‘πßÁ≈ √∆ ÙÓ È≈Ò ‚πæÏ∆ Ó«‘Ò≈ Í

‘π‰ ˜Ó≈È≈ ÏÁÒ «◊¡≈ ˛Õ «Í¤∂ «‹‘∂ «Ò∆˜

‘Ø¬∆¡ª «ÎÒÓª “«¬Ù’‹≈Á∂” ¡Â∂ “◊À∫◊˜ ¡≈¯

Ú≈√∂Íπ” Á∆¡ª ÁÏß◊

‘∆Ø«¬Èª Á∂ Â∂Ú ‘π‰

¡Òæ◊ ß◊ Á∂ ‘ÈÕ ˛≈È∆ Á∆ ◊æÒ «¬‘ ˛ «’ «Íø‚ Á∆¡ª ◊Ω∆¡ª Á≈

«ÎÒÓ∆ ¡ßÁ≈˜ ÁÙ’ Í√ßÁ ’ ‘∂ ‘ÈÕ

‘π‰ «ÎÒÓª «Ú⁄ «Íø‚ Á∆ ◊Ω∆ ÏßÁ±’ ⁄Ò≈¿π∫Á∆ È˜ ¡≈ ‘∆ ˛Õ

«¬√∂ Â∑ª Ô≈Á ¡≈¿π∫Á∆ ˛ «’ ◊≈Ò∑, ‹Á «ÎÒÓ “ÙØ¡Ò∂” «Ú⁄ ‡ª◊≈

⁄Ò≈¿π∫Á∆ Ï√ßÂ∆ Ô≈È∆ «’ ‘∂Ó≈ Ó≈«ÒÈ∆ ’Ø¬∆ ‘√∆È≈ ‹Á... ◊∆Â «Ú⁄

«¬’ Êª Â∂ ËßÈØ ˘ ⁄≈Ï’ Ó≈Á∆ ‘Ø¬∆ ’«‘ßÁ∆ ˛ ⁄æÒ √≈Ò≈.... ¿π√∂ Ú∂Ò∂

Ë«ÓßÁ ◊≈¿π∫Á≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ ’«‘ßÁ≈ ˛ “‘≈ÊØ∫ Ó∂ ⁄≈Ï’ ‘Ø·Ø∫ Í∂ ◊≈Ò∑∆¡ª...Õ

Á±√∆ ¿πÁ≈‘‰ ˛ “ÏÀ∫«‚‡ ’Ú∆È” Á∆Õ «ÎÒÓ «Ú⁄ Ïæ⁄∆ Î±ÒÈ Á∂ Óß±‘

”⁄Ø∫ ◊≈Ò∑ «È’ÒÁ∆ ˛, ¿π‘ Ú∆ Ï‘πÂ ¿π⁄∆ ¡≈Ú≈˜ «Ú⁄Õ ¿π√ Ú∂Ò∂ «¬‘ √∆È

Á∆ Óß◊ √∆ Í «Î Ú∆ ÒØ’ª ˘ ⁄ß◊≈ È‘∆∫ Òæ«◊¡≈ √∆ Í ‘π‰ Óß«È¡≈ ‹≈

«‘≈ ˛ «’ «√È∂Ó≈ ÏÁÒ «◊¡≈ ˛ «’ «√È∂Ó≈ ÏÁÒ «◊¡≈ ˛Õ ‘π‰ ¤Ø‡∂ Ù«‘ª

Á∆¡ª ÒÛ’∆¡ª Ú∆ ¡«‹‘∆¡ª È‘∆∫ ‘∆¡ª «‹È∑ª ÍπÙª Á∂ ¡Ë∆È «Á÷≈«¬¡≈

‹≈Ú∂Õ

«Í¤Ò∂ √≈Ò Í«È∆Â∆ ⁄ØÍÛ≈ È∂ «ÎÒÓ “«¬Ù’‹≈Á∂” «Ú⁄ ‹Ø«¬¡≈ ¡ıÂ Á≈

«’Á≈ ’∆Â≈ √∆ ‹Ø ◊≈Ò∑ª Ú∆ «ÁßÁ≈ ˛ ¡Â∂ Ï∂ËÛ’ «Í√ÂΩÒ Ú∆ ⁄Ò≈¿π∫Á≈ ˛Õ

«ÎÒÓ “◊À∫◊˜ ¡≈Í Ú≈√∂Íπ” «Ú⁄ «⁄≈ ⁄æ„≈ È∂ √Á≈ ı≈È Á∆ Óß±‘ Îæ‡ ÍÂÈ∆

Á≈ «’Á≈ Ï‘πÂ ⁄ß◊∆ Â∑ª «ÈÌ≈«¬¡≈Õ

√æ⁄ Âª «¬‘ ˛ «’ ¿π√ Á∂ Ó±ß‘ ”⁄Ø∫ ◊≈Ò∑ √π‰ ’∂ ÁÙ’ ÊØÛ∑≈ «‹ßÈ≈ Ú∆ ¡‹∆Ï

Ó«‘√±√ È‘∆∫ ’Á∂Õ ¿πÈ∑ª ˘ ¿π√ Á∆ ◊≈Ò∑ «Í¡≈∆ Òæ◊Á∆ ˛Õ «¬‘∆ ’≈È ˛ «’

«¬È∑ª «ÎÒÓª ˘ √ÎÒÂ≈ Á∂ È≈Ò ⁄⁄≈ Ú∆ «ÓÒ∆Õ

Á±‹∂ Í≈√∂ ¡≈Í‰≈ «ÎÒÓ∆ ’À∆¡ Ùπ± ’È Ú≈Ò∆ √ØÈ≈ıÙ∆ «√È∑≈ È∂ «ÎÒÓ

“ÁÏß◊” «Ú⁄ «Íø‚ Á∆ ◊Ω∆ Á≈ ¡«‹‘≈ «’Á≈ «ÈÌ≈«¬¡≈ ‹Ø ’«‘ßÁ∆ ˛ ÊÍÛ ÂØ∫

È‘∆∫ «Í¡≈ ÂØ∫ ‚ Òæ◊Á≈ ˛Õ Ô≈È∆ «’ ‘π‰ ÊÍÛ ◊ØÒ∆ ‹ª ◊≈Ò∑ ’πfi È‘∆∫ ˛

«¬È∑ª ÂØ∫ «˜¡≈Á≈ ¡√ ’Á≈ ˛ «Í¡≈Õ

«¬√ Á≈ ·Ø√ ’≈È «¬‘ Ú∆ ˛ «’ ¡√∆∫ √≈∂ √æ⁄≈¬∆ ˘ ‹≈‰Á∂ ‘ª «’

Ó«‘Ò≈Úª Ú∆ ÍπÙª «‹ßÈ∆¡ª ‘∆ Ó˜Ï±Â ‘πßÁ∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ «¬‘ Ï‘πÂ «ÁÈª ÂØ∫

√≈‚∂ ”Â∂ ’˜ √∆ «’ ¡√∆∫ ¿πÈ∑ª ˘ Ï≈Ï∆ Á≈ Á‹≈ Á∂¬∆¬∂Õ

√Ì ÂØ∫ Úæ‚∆ ◊æÒ «¬‘ ˛ «’ ÁÙ’ª È∂ «¬√ ◊æÒ Á≈ √Ú≈◊Â ’∆Â≈ ˛Õ

«¬√ ÂØ∫ ¡Òæ◊ «¬‘ Ú∆ √æ⁄ ˛ «’ ¤Ø‡∂ Ù«‘ª Á∆¡ª ÒÛ’∆¡ª ‘π‰ ÏØÒ‚ ‘Ø

‘∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ

«¬Ê∂ «¬’ «ÎÒÓ Á≈

«˜’ ±∆ Õ «¬√ Ó≈ÓÒ∂

«Ú⁄ Ùz∆Á∂Ú∆ Á∆ «ÎÒÓ

“‹πÁ≈¬∆” «‘ßÁ∆ «√È∂Ó≈ Á≈

‡«Èß◊ Íπ¡≈«¬ß‡ ’‘∆ ‹≈

√’Á∆ ˛Õ «ÎÒÓ «Ú⁄ Ùz∆Á∂Ú∆

È∂ «¬’ ¡«‹‘∆ ÒÛ’∆ Á≈

«’Á≈ «ÈÌ≈«¬¡≈ √∆ ‹Ø ÍÀ√∂

Ò¬∆ ¡≈Í‰∂ ÍÂ∆ ˘ Ú∂⁄ «ÁßÁ∆ ˛Õ

¿π√ Ú∂Ò∂ «¬‘ ◊æÒ Ì≈Ú∂∫ ¡‹∆Ï Òæ◊∆

‘ØÚ∂ Í ‘π‰ ÒÛ’∆¡ª ˘ ÓÁª ”Â∂

«ÈÌ ¡Â∂ Ø∫Á∂ ‘Ø¬∂ ’Ø¬∆ È‘∆∫ Á∂÷‰≈

⁄≈‘ßπÁ≈Õ «Î ÒÛ’∆¡ª Ú∆ ‘π‰ ÏÁÒ

◊¬∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ

«¬‘∆ ’≈È ˛ «’ ‘ π‰ ÒØ’

ÒÛ’∆¡ª ˘ Ó˜Ï±Â ¡Â∂ «ÚÙÚ≈√

È≈Ò ÒÏ∂˜ Á∂÷‰≈ ⁄≈‘ßπÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ «¬’

‘Ø ◊æÒ Ú∆ √æ⁄ ˛ «’ √≈‚∂ «¬Ê∂ «¬‘

πfi≈È AIIG «Ú⁄ È˜ ¡≈«¬¡≈

Í √‘∆ «Ú⁄ «ÎÒÓ “ÓÁ «¬ß‚∆¡≈”

È∂ ¡ΩÂª ˘ ÏØÒ‚ Ó«‘Ò≈ «Ú⁄

ÏÁ«Ò¡≈Õ

¿π√ «Ú⁄ ‹Ø ’ßÓ «¬’ ¡ΩÂ

’Á∆ ˛ ÂÁ ¿π√ ˜Ó≈È∂ «Ú⁄

¡«‹‘≈ √Ø⁄‰≈ Ú∆ ÓπÓ«’È È‘∆∫

√∆Õ Ù≈«¬Á «¬‘∆ ’≈È √∆ «’

«¬‘ «ÎÒÓ ¡Ó ‘Ø ◊¬∆Õ Á±√∂

Í≈√∂ √≈‚∂ «¬Ê∂ «˜¡≈Á≈Â

«ÎÒÓª Í πÙ Í zË≈È

Ï‰Á∆¡ª ‘È ‹Á «’ ¡æ‹

Á∆ ÒÛ’∆ Í«‘Òª Ú◊∆

È‘∆∫ ÏÒ«’ ’≈¯∆ Â∂˜

Â≈ ˛Õ

«¬√ Ò¬∆

«ÎÒÓ’≈ «¬√ ◊æÒ ˘

«Á÷≈ ‘∂ ‘ÈÕ ¡√∆∫

Úæ‚∆ ÂÏÁ∆Ò∆ Á∂ ±Í

«Ú⁄ «¬√ ˘ √Ú∆’≈

’ ¸æ’ ∂ ‘ªÕ ‘ π‰

‘∆ Ø«¬Èª ÍÁ∂ ”Â ∂

◊≈Ò∑ª, ÒÛ«’¡ª ˘

’π æ‡‰≈ ¡Â∂ Ï ßÁ ±’

⁄Ò≈¿π‰ ÂØ ∫ È‘∆ ∫

ÿÏ≈¿π∫Á¡ªÕ ‘π‰ «¬‘

πfi≈È Ï’≈ ‘∂◊≈

¡Â∂ ¡æ◊∂ Ú∆ ÚË∂◊≈Õ ÚÀ√∂

Ó Ω’≈ «ÓÒ ‹≈Ú∂ Âª

«ÎÒÓ’≈ «’√∂ ÓΩ’∂ Á≈

Î≈«¬Á≈ ¿π·≈¿π‰ ÂØ∫ «Íæ¤∂

È‘∆∫ ‘æ‡Á∂Õ

¡«ÓÂ ’‰

Parivartan March 2013BI «Èæ’∆ ◊æÒ Úæ‚∆ ◊æÒ

ÍzØ. ’ßÚÒ‹∆Â «√ßÿ „πæ‚∆’∂

@IHADA-CEAEA

‚≈’‡ª Á≈ √∆˜È

¡æ‹ ’æÒ «‹√ «ÁÈ ËπæÍ «È’ÒÁ∆ ¡≈, ¿π√ «ÁÈ

Íø¤∆ ‹ÈΩª ÂØ∫ ÒÀ ’∂ Ïß«Á¡ª Âæ’, √≈«¡ª Á∂ «⁄‘∂

«÷Û∂ «÷Û∂ Òæ◊Á∂ È∂, Ï≈ˆª «Ú⁄ ÎπæÒ Ú∆ «÷ÛÈ∂ Ùπ± È∂Õ

Á±‹∂ Í≈√∂ ÊÓ≈Ó∆‡ Á≈ Í≈≈ «‹Ú∂∫ «‹Ú∂∫ ÊØÛ∑≈ ÊØÛ∑≈

¿πÍ ˘ ‹≈ «‘≈, ¿πÚ∂∫ ‘∆ «È¡≈«‰¡ª, «√¡≈«‰¡ª

Á∆¡ª ‹À’‡ª, ’Ø‡∆¡ª ◊ß«„¡ª Á∆¡ª «¤Òª Úª◊ Ò«‘

‘∆¡ª È∂Õ «È¡≈‰∂ «‹‘Û∂ «’ «√¡≈Òª «Ú⁄ Ìæπ⁄ ◊πÒ∂

‘πßÁ∂ √∆, ‘π‰ ¿π‘ «Í⁄’Á∂ ‹≈ ‘∂ È∂Õ È≈È∆¡ª Á≈Á∆¡ª

˘ «Î’ Òæ◊ ‹ªÁ≈ ‘πßÁ≈ Ï¬∆ «È¡≈‰∂ Âª «Òæ√∂ ‘Ø¬∆

‹ªÁ∂ ¡≈Õ ¿π∫‹ ‚≈’‡ª Á∆ Ì≈Ù≈ «Ú⁄ «¬‘ Ú≈Ò≈

ÓΩ√Ó “√∆˜È Òæ«◊¡≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈” Ú≈Ò≈ ‘πßÁ≈ ¬∂ «’¿π∫«’

¤Ø‡∂ ‘πßÁ∂ √’±Òª «Ú⁄ √≈¬∆’Ò Á∂ Ó±‘∂ fiØÒ∂ «Ú⁄

¡≈Í‰∆¡ª «Ò÷∆¡ª Ó˜≈‘∆¡≈ Ò«‘˜∂ Ú≈Ò∆¡ª

’«ÚÂ≈Úª Á∆¡ª «’Â≈Ïª Ú∂⁄‰ Íz∆ÂÓ Á≈√ ·≈’π

¡≈¿π∫Á≈ ‘πßÁ≈ √∆Õ ¿πÈ∑ª «Ú⁄ «¬’ «’Â≈Ï √∆, “‘≈√∂ Á≈

ÿØ‡È≈”Õ ¿π√ «Ú⁄Ø∫ ¿π‘ Í«‘Òª ’«ÚÂ≈Úª √π‰≈¿π∫Á≈

‘πßÁ≈ √∆ «‹È∑ª ”⁄Ø∫ «¬’ Á∂ ÏØÒ √È : “¡≈¿π∫Á∆ ‹ªÁ∆ ·ß„

Ó≈Á∆, ˜≈ ‘Ø ’∂ ¸’ßÈ∂ ÒØ’Ø «‘‰≈” Õ «¬‘ ’«ÚÂ≈ Âª

‘π‰ Âæ’ Ô≈Á ¬∂, Í «¬√ ”Â∂ ¡ÓÒ ‘π‰ Âæ’ È‘∆∫

‘πßÁ≈Õ Ï≈Ï≈ Ï÷ÂΩ≈ ’«‘ßÁ≈ √∆ «’ Ì≈¬∆ ÍÛ∑Á∂ √π‰Á∂

ÒØ’Ø, Âπ√∆∫ Ú∆ «¬È∑ª Ò≈¬∆Èª ˘ Ô≈Á ’ «Ò˙, ‹∂

«¬È∑ª ”Â∂ ¡ÓÒ È‘∆∫ Ú∆ ’È≈ Âª ÿæ‡Ø ÿæ‡ «È¡≈«‰¡ª

˘ ˜± √π‰≈ «Á˙Õ

¡≈‘ Âª ÂØ‘¯≈ ‘∆ Á∂ ”Â≈ ‹∆

«Í¤∂ «‹‘∂ Ó≈√‡ ‹∆ È∂ ıÏ ÍÛ∑ ’∂ √π‰≈¬∆ «’

Íø‹≈Ï √’≈ ÚæÒØ∫ √±Ï∂ «Ú⁄ «ÂßÈ ‘Ø ÈÚ∆¡ª È’Ø

‹∂Ò∑ª Ï‰≈¿π‰ ˘ ÍzÚ≈È◊∆ «ÁæÂ∆ ◊¬∆ ¬∂ Â∂ «¬È∑ª

Ú≈√Â∂ Îß‚ Ú∆ æ÷ «ÁæÂ∂ ◊¬∂ È∂Õ È≈Ò ‘∆ √’≈ È∂

«¬‘ Ú∆ «’‘≈ ¬∂ «’ «¬È∑ª ‹∂Ò∑ª «Ú⁄ È‘≈¿π‰ ËΩ‰ ÂØ∫

ÒÀ ’∂ ÍÛ∑È «Ò÷‰ Âæ’ Á∆¡ª √≈∆¡ª √‘±ÒÂª Á∂Úª◊∂,

‚≈’‡ª Á≈ Ú∆ ÍzÏßË ‘ØÚ∂◊≈, ÷∂‚‰ ÓæÒ∑‰ Ú≈√Â∂ Ú∆

Í±∂ ÍzÏßË ‘Ø‰◊∂Õ

ıÏ √π‰Á∂ √≈ ‘∆ ’∂‘± ¡ÓÒ∆ È∂ ‹Á∂ ‘∆ ‘æÊ

«‹‘∂ ‹ØÛ ’∂ ¿πÍ ÚæÒ ˘ Ó±ß‘ ’ «Ò¡≈, ’«‘ßÁ≈ -

Ùπ’ ¡≈ æÏ≈, √≈‚∂ ‘π‰ ¡ßÏ√, Ï«·ß‚∂ Â∂ Óπ’Â√

«‘ßÁ∂ Ú∆ª Ò¬∆ Âª √’≈ È∂ ¡≈‘ ÂØ‘Î≈ ‘∆ Á∂ ”Â≈

«’¿π∫«’ √≈‚≈ Âª Ì≈¬∆, ¡ßÁ Ï≈‘ ¡≈¿π‰ ‹≈‰≈

Òæ«◊¡≈ ‘∆ «‘ßÁ≈Õ «Î ¿π‘È∂ ÏæÏ± Ó≈È Ú≈Ò∂ ◊∆Â ˘

¡≈Í‰∂ ‘∆ «‘√≈Ï È≈Ò ‘∂’ «‹‘∆ ’æ„ ’∂ ◊≈¿π‰≈ Ùπ±

’ «ÁæÂ≈ - Â∂∂ ¡ßÁ √≈‚≈ ÿ ‘ØÚ∂, ’Á∂ ¡≈«¬¡≈ ’

’Á∂ ‹≈«¬¡≈ ’....Õ”

... ⁄’Ò≈ Ú∆ Ó≈±ß!

«Í¤∂ «‹‘∂ ÚÀÒÈ‡≈¬∆È ‚∂¡ Ú≈Ò≈ «Â¿π‘≈ √≈∂

«’Â∂ ÓÈ≈«¬¡≈ «◊¡≈Õ ÚÀ√∂ «¬‘ ¡ß◊z∂˜ª ÂØ∫ ¿πË≈≈

«Ò¡≈ «◊¡≈ «Â˙‘≈ ¬∂ Â∂ Ï‘π«Â¡ª ˘ ÍÂ≈ Ú∆ È‘∆∫

‘πßÁ≈ «’ «¬‘ ’≈‘ÂØ∫ ¡Â∂ «’√ Á∂ È≈Ó ”Â∂ ÓÈ≈«¬¡≈

‹ªÁ≈ ¬∂Õ «ÚÙÚ «‘ßÁ± Íz∆ÙÁ ¡Â∂ ’πfi ‘Ø ‹Ê∂ÏßÁ∆¡ª

È∂ «Í¤Ò∂ ’πfi √≈Òª «Ú⁄ «¬√ «Â¿π‘≈ Á≈ ⁄ß◊≈ «ÚØË

’∆Â≈ √∆, ’¬∆ ‹Ø«Û¡ª Á∂ Ó±ß‘ «√ ’≈Ò∂ ’∆Â∂ √∆, ’¬∆

«Í¡≈ Á≈ √Ó≈È Ú∂⁄‰ Ú≈Ò∆¡ª Áπ’≈Èª Á∆ ÌßÈ ÂØÛ

Ú∆ ’∆Â∆ √∆, Í «¬√ Ú≈ «Í¡≈ Á≈ «¬˜‘≈ ’È

Ú≈«Ò¡ª Ò¬∆ ÍπÒ∆√ È∂ ÍzÏßË ’∆Â∂ ‘Ø¬∂ √∆ Â∂ Ó≈Û∆¡ª

ıÏª ÿæ‡ ‘∆ ¡≈¬∆¡ªÕ ¿π∫‹ «¬√ «ÁÈ Ï˜≈ª ”⁄ Óπß‚∂

’πÛ∆¡ª ’≈ª, √’±‡ª ”Â∂ ◊∂Û∆¡ª Ò≈¿π∫Á∂ È∂ Â∂ «¬’

Á±√∂ ˘ Ó«‘ß◊∂ Ì≈¡ Á≈ ’≈‚ ¡Â∂ ÎπæÒ Á∂‰≈ ¡≈Ó

«‹‘∆ ◊æÒ ‘Ø ◊¬∆ ¬∂Õ ‘Ø Âª ‘Ø ´«Ë¡≈‰∂ ÂØ∫ ‘∆ ıÏ

¬∂ «’ ◊πÒ≈Ï Á∂ ÎπæÒª Á≈ Âª «¬√ «ÁÈ ’≈Ò ‘∆ ÍÀ

«◊¡≈, ¡≈Ó ÂΩ ”Â∂ A@ πÍ¬∆¡ª Ú≈Ò≈ ÎπæÒ ÁØ „≈¬∆

√Ω Âæ’ Á≈ «Ú«’¡≈Õ

’∂‘± È∂ ¡≈Í‰∆ ‘∆ ¤æ‚∆, ’«‘ßÁ≈ - ÓÀ∫ ’æÒ A@

πÍ¬∆¡ª Ú≈Ò≈ ÍÒ≈√‡’ Á≈ ◊πÒ≈Ï Á≈ ÎπæÒ ÒÀ «◊¡≈,

¡≈‘ È≈Ó «‹‘≈ Âª ÓÀ˘ ÌπæÒ «◊¡≈, ÓÀ∫ ÿ∂ ‹≈ ’∂ ÿ

Ú≈Ò∆ ˘ ÏÛ∂ √‡≈¬∆Ò È≈Ò ÍÈ≈ Ò≈‘ ’∂ «’‘≈,

“˛Í∆ Ú∂Ò‰≈ ‚∂¡”, ¡◊ª‘ ÿ Ú≈Ò∆ ¡æ‚∆¡ª ¸æ’ ’∂

ÍÀ ”◊∆, Ï¬∆ Ú∂Ò‰≈ Ú∆ Ó≈ß± Â∂ ⁄’Ò≈ Ú∆ Ó≈±ß, È≈Ò∂

’‘∂ - ¡≈‘ ÎπæÒ «‹‘≈ ’∆ ’È≈ √∆, ’Ø¬∆ ⁄æ‹ Á≈ ÎπæÒ

«Ò¡≈¿π∫Á≈, ◊ØÌ∆ Á≈ ‘∆ ÎπæÒ ÒÀ ¡≈¿π∫Á≈, «È¡≈‰∂ ÁØ

‚ß◊ Á∆ Ø‡∆ Âª ÷≈ ÒÀ∫Á∂Õ”

ÈÏ˜ Ò≈Ò⁄∆ ‡Ø‘

ÓØ◊∂ Á∆ «˜ÓÈ∆ ⁄Ø‰ Ò¬∆ √≈∆¡ª Í≈‡∆¡ª Á∂ ‡ΩÍ

Á∂ Ò∆‚ ¿πÊ∂ Í‘π ß⁄∂ ‘Ø¬∂ È∂ Â∂ ¡≈Í‰∂ ¡≈Í‰∂

¿πÓ∆ÁÚ≈ª ˘ «‹Â≈¿π‰ Ò¬∆ Í±∆ Ú≈‘ Ò◊≈ ‘∂ È∂Õ

«√¡≈√∆ æ√≈’Ù∆ ‘Ø ‘∆ ¬∂, Á∂÷Ø «’‘Û∆ «Ë «‹æÂÁ∆

¡≈ Â∂ «’Ú∂∫ «‹æÂÁ∆ ¡≈Õ Ó≈√‡ ‹∆ ¡’√ ⁄Ø‰ª

ÁΩ≈È ‘ Ø˜ ’Ø¬∆ È≈ ’Ø¬∆ ’«ÏæÂ ‹ØÛ ’∂ «Ò¡≈¿π∫Á∂

‘πßÁ∂ ¡≈, Âπ√∆∫ Ú∆ √π‰ Ò˙Õ ‹ÁØ∫ ⁄Ø‰ª «Ú⁄ √æÂ ’π

«ÁÈ «‘ßÁ∂ √∆ Âª ¿πÈ∑ª È∂ √æÊ «Ú⁄ ¡≈‘ Ú≈Ò≈ ’«ÏæÂ

√π‰≈«¬¡≈ √∆ :

Ò∆‚ Ì≈¬∆,

«‹Ú∂∫ Ó˜∆ «æ¤ Úª◊ È≈È∆ Á≈ √±Â ’æÂ

ÚØ‡ Á∆ Ó≈ Á∂ ÓæÂ, Ò≈ Á∂ Á≈¡ ”Â∂ ÍæÂ

«’¿π∫«’ ÚØ‡ª ”⁄ Âª «ÁÈ «‘ ◊¬∂ Ó√ª ¬∆ √æÂÕ

«¬Ú∂∫ ‘∆ ‹ÁØ∫ ¤∂ «ÁÈ «‘ßÁ∂ √∆, Âª «¬‘ Ú≈Ò≈

’«ÏæÂ √∆ :

√≈∂ ÓπæÁ∂ ÌπÒ≈ ’∂, «Óæ·∆¡ª ◊ØÒ∆¡ª Á∂,

⁄≈‘∂ ’πæ’Û ÏßÏ ⁄Ò≈ Â∂ ⁄≈‘∂ ÙπÒ∆, ¡È≈

«¬’ Á±‹∂ Â∂ ÂæÂ∂ ÂæÂ∂, Ò≈ ’∂ Á∂÷ ÂÚ∂

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’∂‘± ’«‘ßÁ≈ - ‘ª ‹∆Õ” ◊æÒ «Ú⁄≈«˙ Ì≈¬∆Õ

Parivartan March 2013C@

Wasn’t it? Yesterday I mean. Springannounced itself in Delhi. The sunwas out, and the Law took its Course.Just before breakfast, Afzal Guru, primeaccused in the 2001 Parliament Attackwas secretly hanged, and his bodywas interred in Tihar Jail. Was he buried next to MaqboolButt? (The other Kashmiri who was hanged in Tihar in1984. Kashmiris will mark that anniversary tomorrow.)Afzal’s wife and son were not informed. “TheAuthorities intimated the family throughSpeed Post and Registered Post,” the HomeSecretary told the press, “the Director Gen-eral of J&K Police has been told to checkwhether they got it or not.” No big deal, they’re only the family of aKashmiri terrorist.

In a moment of rare unity the Nation, or at least its major politicalparties, the Congress, the BJP and the CPM came together as one(barring a few squabbles about ‘delay’ and ‘timing’) to celebrate thetriumph of the Rule of Law. The Conscience of the Nation, whichbroadcasts live from TV studios these days, unleashed its collec-tive intellect on us - the usual cocktail of papal passion and a deli-cate grip on facts. Even though the man was dead and gone, likecowards that hunt in packs, they seemed to need each other to keeptheir courage up. Perhaps because deep inside themselves theyknow that they all colluded to do something terribly wrong.

What are the facts ?On the 13th of December 2001 five armed men drove through the

gates of the Parliament House in a white Ambassador fitted out withan Improvised Explosive Device. When they were challenged theyjumped out of the car and opened fire. They killed eight securitypersonnel and a gardener. In the gun battle that followed, all fiveattackers were killed. In one of the many versions of confessions hemade in police custody, Afzal Guru identified the men as Mohammed,Rana, Raja, Hamza and Haider. That’s all we know about themeven today. L.K. Advani, the then Home Minister, said they ‘lookedlike Pakistanis.’ (He should know what Pakistanis look like right?Being a Sindhi himself.) Based only on Afzal’s confession (whichthe Supreme Court subsequently set aside citing ‘lapses’ and ‘vio-lations of procedural safeguards’) the Government of India recalledits Ambassador from Pakistan and mobilised half a million soldiersto the Pakistan border. There was talk of nuclear war. Foreign em-bassies issued Travel Advisories and evacuated their staff fromDelhi. The standoff lasted for months and cost India thousands ofcrores.

On the 14th of December 2001 the Delhi Police Special Cellclaimed it had cracked the case. On the 15th of December it ar-rested the ‘master mind’ Professor S.A.R Geelani in Delhi andShowkat Guru and Afzal Guru in a fruit market in Srinagar. Subse-quently they arrested Afsan Guru, Showkat’s wife. The media enthu-siastically disseminated the Special Cell’s version. These were

some of the headlines: ‘DU Lecturerwas Terror Plan Hub’, ‘Varsity DonGuided Fidayeen’, ‘Don Lectured onTerror in Free Time.’ Zee TV broad-cast a ‘docudrama’ called Decem-ber 13th , a recreation that claimed

to be the ‘Truth Based on the Police Charge Sheet.’ (If thepolice version is the truth, then why have courts?) Then PrimeMinister Vajpayee and L.K. Advani publicly appreciated the

film. The Supreme Court refused to stay thescreening saying that the media would notinfluence judges. The film was broadcastonly a few days before the fast track courtsentenced Afzal, Showkat and Geelani to

death. Subsequently the High Court acquitted the ‘mastermind’,Professor S.A.R Geelani, and Afsan Guru. The Supreme Courtupheld the acquittal. But in its 5th August 2005 judgment it gaveMohammed Afzal three life sentences and a double death sen-tence.

Contrary to the lies that have been put about by some seniorjournalists who would have known better, Afzal Guru was not oneof “the terrorists who stormed Parliament House on December13th 2001” nor was he among those who “opened fire on securitypersonnel, apparently killing three of the six who died.” (That wasthe BJP Rajya Sabha MP, ChandanMitra, in The Pioneer, October7th 2006). Even the police charge sheet does not accuse him ofthat. The Supreme Court judgment says the evidence is circum-stantial: “As is the case with most conspiracies, there is andcould be no direct evidence amounting to criminal conspiracy.”But then it goes on to say: “The incident, which resulted in heavycasualties had shaken the entire nation, and the collective con-science of society will only be satisfied if capital punishment isawarded to the offender.”

Who crafted our collective conscience on the Parliament At-tack case? Could it have been the facts we gleaned from thepapers? The films we saw on TV?

There are those who will argue that the very fact that the courtsacquitted S.A.R Geelani and convicted Afzal proves that the trialwas free and fair. Was it?

The trial in the fast-track court began in May 2002. The worldwas still convulsed by post 9/11 frenzy. The US government wasgloating prematurely over its ‘victory’ in Afghanistan. The Gujaratpogrom was ongoing. And in the Parliament Attack case, the Lawwas indeed taking its own course. At the most crucial stage of acriminal case, when evidence is presented, when witnesses arecross-examined, when the foundations of the argument are laid- in the High Court and the Supreme Court you can only arguepoints of law, you cannot introduce new evidence - Afzal Guru,locked in a high security solitary cell, had no lawyer. The court-appointed junior lawyer did not visit his client even once in jail, hedid not summon any witnesses in Afzal’sdefence and did not

Opinion

CAReport Parivartan March 2013

cross examine the prosecution witnesses. The judgeexpressed his inability to do anything about the situa-tion.

Even still, from the word go, the case fell apart. A fewexamples out of many :

How did the police get to Afzal? They said that S.A.RGeelani led them to him. But the court records show thatthe message to arrest Afzal went out before they pickedup Geelani. The High Court called this a ‘material con-tradiction’ but left it at that.

The two most incriminating pieces of evidence againstAfzal were a cellphone and a laptop confiscated at thetime of arrest. The Arrest Memos were signed byBismillah, Geelani’s brother, in Delhi. The SeizureMemos were signed by two men of the J&K Police, oneof them an old tormentor from Afzal’s past as a surren-dered ‘militant’. The computer and cellphone were notsealed, as evidence is required to be. During the trial itemerged that the hard disc of the laptop had been ac-cessed after the arrest. It only contained the fake homeministry passes and the fake identity cards that the ter-rorists used to access Parliament. And a Zee TV videoclip of Parliament House. So according to the police,Afzal had deleted all the information except the most in-criminating bits, and he was speeding off to hand it overto Ghazi Baba, who the charge sheet described as theChief of Operations.

A witness for the prosecution, Kamal Kishore, identi-fied Afzal and told the court he had sold him the crucialSIM card that connected all the accused in the case toeach other on the 4th of December 2001. But theprosecution’s own call records showed that the SIM wasactually operational from November 6th 2001.

It goes on and on, this pile up of lies and fabricatedevidence. The courts note them, but for their pains thepolice get no more than a gentle rap on their knuckles.Nothing more.Then there’s the back story. Like mostsurrendered militants Afzal was easy meat in Kashmir -a victim of torture, blackmail, extortion. In the largerscheme of things he was a nobody. Anyone who wasreally interested in solving the mystery of the ParliamentAttack would have followed the dense trail of evidencethat was on offer. No one did,there by ensuring that the realauthors of conspiracy will remainunidentified and uninvestigated.

But now that Afzal Guru hasbeen hanged, I hope our collec-tive conscience has been satis-fied. Or is our cup of blood stillonly half full?

Amritsar : (21 February 2013, Agency PTI) : Former Army Chief Gen VKSingh today said Operation Blue Star, carried out in 1984 to flush outmilitants from the Golden Temple, was a “hasty political decision” andclaimed the army was unwilling to carry it out.

Singh, who was a major at the time of the operation, told reporters herethat the decision to send the Army in the Golden Temple was a hasty one,since the Army never liked to lift gun against its own people.

Without naming the then Chief of the Army (Gen A S Vaidya) he said,“The then Army chief had vehemently said ‘no’ to initiate Army action againstpeople belonging to the nation, but he had to carry out the order of hispolitical bosses.”

Singh had come here for a meeting prior to beginning his march underthe banner of ‘JanlokTantraMorcha’ on March 31 which would pass throughPunjab and later enter in Haryana, Rajasthan and West UP.

He said that “such wrong decisions” affect not only the army but evenpeople of the nation.

Singh said, “At that time, in 1984, I don’t know how political bosses putthe situation before the Army and people of the nation, whereupon pres-sure was mounted on Army to attack the Golden Temple. To give orders toarmy to attack Golden Temple was highly unfortunate.”

Operation Blue Star was carried out at Golden Temple to flush outmilitants, led by Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale who was also shot dead bythe Army. Several militants, armymen and civilians were also killed in theexchange of fire.

On the present law and order situation prevailing in Jammu and Kash-mir he said, “To involve army in the J-K is not wrong since there is a proxywar and people from other country were adding fuel to make the law andorder situation worse.”

He said that everybody knew that Army fought Kargil war very tactfullyand won it but people also know who was responsible in the politicalsystem for having allowed such a situation to develop in Kargil Sector.

He said the March 31 march was being undertaken to enlighten thepeople to bring changes in the present health, education and politicalsystem of the country.

He said that Anna Hazare would also join his march from Amritsar.

Gen V.K. Singh on Op-Bluestar

Arundhati Roy Former Army Chief Gen VK Singh

Documents

Parivartan_March_2013