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Vgneivzinsi km qgi Cyvg2 Ak|isvkq{ hs Ymk|isvn`kq{8
Dnskhm Fi``k"
Ncvqsnfq2 Qnekmo kmqh nffhymq Chgnmmnm/v ivvn{ Vgneivzinsi km
qgi Cyvg '>;;;1+, vhdi kdzhsqnmq fhmfizqv hl fy`qysi qgnq nsi
vqshmo`{ gkog`kogqia qgshyoghyq qgi
qiq-
Nffhsakmo qh @nsnkn '3::72;
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kv wshmo kv mhq ymk|isvn`- Nv Gn`` '>;;126:>+ zhkmqv hyq,
qkdi nma vznfi nsi n`vh cnvkf
fhhsakmnqiv hl n`` v{vqidv hl sizsivimqnqkhm- Km qgkv vimvi,
qgshyoghyq Chgnmmnm/v qiq
wi ymaisvqnma qgnq UgThdimv ai fy`qysnv aklisimqiv yvnd `imqiv
ak|isvnv i, zhsqnmqh,
qd |kviv aivimfhmqsnanv anv fhkvnv '@nsnkn, 3::72
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Qgivi akllkfy`qkiv km nffizqkmo Chgnmmnm/v vqhs{ fnm ci iz`nkmia
c{
wgnq Oiisqr '>;?6+ nma @nsnkn '3::7+ fn`` fhgisimf{- Nv qgi
`nqqis iz`nkmv, UnT
fhismfkn ai yd gckqh fy`qysn` vhdimqi zhai vis nmn`kvnan n
znsqks ah vkvqidn n ~yi
zisqimfi 'z-:7+- Nma qgkv kv hmi hl qgi zshc`idv wi gn|i km
Chgnmmnm/v iziskimfi2 nv
wi gn|i qgi qsnmv`nqkhm hl gnckqv nma |n`yiv hl n znsqkfy`ns
fy`qysi, qgi Qk| fnmmhq
fhdzsigima vhdi hl Gnd`iq/v nfqkhmv- Qgi znvvnoi ci`hw, lhs
indz`i, vghwv nm
kmqisivqkmo akvfyvvkhm nchyq qgi fhmfizq hl wkahw2
Qgi vhm Gnd`iq wnv |is{ vna cifnyvi gkv dhqgis gna dnsskia nonkm
vh ~ykfe`{- Qgisiwnv mh miia lhs gis qh ah vh, nma kq kv hys fyvqhd
lhs n wkahw mhq qh oh qh gis miqgyvcnma ymqk` vgi gnv dhysmia lhs
qwh {insvQwh {insv kv qhh `hmo, hcbifqia qgi wkli wgh gna nzzinsia
wkqg qgi h`a dnm/v cnqqisiaohnqvekm cno- _gh wk`` ghi {hys lnsdv
lhs {hy wgk`i {hy gn|i mh gyvcnma8 'z-7, hys
kqn`kfv+-
Qgkv znvvnoi kv |is{ f`ins km si`nqkhm qh qgi akllisimfiv
ciqwiim chqg
fy`qysiv- Chgnmmnm/v iz`nmnqkhm qgnq /kq kv hys fyvqhd/ kv mhq
imhyog lhs qgi h`a dnm/v
{hymois wkli qh ci vnqkvlkia wkqg qgi vqhs{- Nv Qk| dim nsi
sivzhmvkc`i lhs qgi lnsd
whse, qgi wkli fnmmhq ymaisvqnma ghw n wkahw fnm vys|k|i lhs vh
`hmo wkqghyq n miw
gyvcnma qh gi`z gis wkqg qgi `nma-
Nmhqgis kmqisivqkmo fy qysn` fhml kfq kv km si`nqkhm qh dhmhond{
|v-
zh`{ond{- Qgi Qk| fnmmhq ymaisvqnma qgi sinvhm wg{ qgi /aina
fgkil/ gna gna hm`{ hmi
wkli2 Cyq n fgkil, vnka hmi hl qgi {hymois dim, dyvq gn|i dnm{
wk|iv. Ghw i`vi
fnm gi csiw ciis nma zsiznsi lhha lhs n`` gkv oyivqv8 'z-7+-
Nv wi fnm vii, qgi Qk| nyakimfi dneiv dnm{ fhddimqv nchyq
Gnd`iq/v
vqhs{- Nmhqgis kmqisivqkmo zhkmq wi wnmq qh idzgnvkri kv qgi
dhdimq km wgkfg
Chgnmmnm vn{v qgnq Hzgi`kn wimq dna nma ashwmia km qgi sk|is- C{
qgi qkdi vgi vn{v
vyfg whsav qgi h`a dnm fskiv2
Gn|i {hy n`sina{ lhsohqqim wgnq wi qh`a {hy8 Hmi fnmmhq qnei
|imoinmfi hm ndnadnm5 Gnd`iq ek``ia Zh`hmkyv km gkv dnamivv- Nv lhs
qgi oks`, vgi mhq hm`{ wimq dna,vgi wnv ashwmia- Hm`{ wkqfgiv fnm
dnei zihz`i ashwm- _nqis kqvi`l fnm/q gysqnm{qgkmo- Kq kv disi`{
vhdiqgkmo hmi askmev nma cnqgiv km 'z->7+-
Fhmvkaiskmo qgnq fy qysi kml yimfiv vhfkn` cign|khs nma
ak|isvklkiv
gydnmkq{, wi fhy`a vn{, km |kiw hl qgi indz`iv nch|i, qgnq infg
nma i|is{ fy`qysi gnv
kqv hwm `hokf '@nsnkn, 3::7+- Gimfi, UqThah vkvqidn fy`qysn` qid
n vyn zszskn `okfn i
mh znvvn ai yd nqh zskdskh ai iqmhfimqskvdh qimqns qsnmvlisks n
`okfn ai yd vkvqidn
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znsn hyqsh '@nsnkn, 3::727?+- Qgisilhsi, c{ yvkmo qgi `kmoykvqkf
nzznsnqyv hl qgi Qk|/v
`nmoynoi, Chgnmmnm qskiv qh f`nskl{ _ivqism gnckqv, fhvqydiv nma
wn{v hl qghyogq-
Cifnyvi hl qgkv, qgi Qk| zihz`i akvfyvv n `hq i|is{ vkmo`i
aiqnk` qgnq ahiv
mhq lkq kqv fy`qysi- Gkog`kogqkmo vi|isn` /dkvqneiv/ km gis
mnssnqk|i, qgi fgkilv i|im qi`` gis
qgnq vgi vghy`a nve qgi i`aisv hl gis fhymqs{ nchyq vhdi ayckhyv
nvzifqv hl qgi z`hq-
@kqq`i c{ `kqq`i, Chgnmmnm oiqv dhsi nma dhsi yzviq wkqg qgiks
fhmvqnmq kmqislisimfiv2
Gnd`iqwnv f`ins`{ hyq hl d{ gnmav 'z->7+-
Nq qgi ima hl qgi ivvn{, wi lkma nm kdzhsqnmq vziifg hl qgi h`a
dnm2
[hy qi`` qgi vqhs{ wi``, nma wi nsi `kvqimkmo- Cyq kq kv f`ins
qgnq qgi i`aisv hl {hysfhymqs{ gn|i mi|is qh`a {hy wgnq qgi vqhs{
sin``{ dinmv- Mh, ahm/q kmqissyzq. _i ci`ki|i{hy wgim {hy vn{ {hys
dnssknoi fyvqhdv nsi akllisimq, hs {hys f`hqgiv nma winzhmv-
Cyq zihz`i nsi qgi vndi i|is{wgisi5 qgisilhsi, qgisi nsi n`wn{v
wkqfgiv nma kq kv wi, qgii`aisv, wgh emhw ghw wkqfgiv whse
'z->7, hys kqn`kfv+-
Qgshyog gkv whsav, wi fnm ymaisvqnma qgnq qgi h`a dnm viiv
akllisimfiv
ciqwiim gkv zihz`i nma Chgnmmnm/v, cyq, byvq nv vgi lhsdis`{
ci`ki|ia, gi nsoyiv qgnq
zihz`i nsi qgi vndi i|is{wgisi- Civkaiv, gi wnmqv qh qi`` gis
/wgnq qgi vqhs{ sin``{
dinmv/- _gnq kv dhsi, kq kv whsqg ~yhqkmo gisi qgi `nvq
znsnosnzg hl Chgnmmnm/v qiq, km
wgkfg qgi h`a dnm vn{v2
U[Thy dyvq qi`` yv vhdi dhsi vqhskiv hl {hys fhymqs{- _i, wgh
nsi i`aisv, wk`` kmvqsyfq{hy km qgiksqsyi dinmkmo, vh qgnq wgim {hy
siqysm qh {hys hwm `nma {hys i`aisv wk`` viiqgnq {hy gn|i mhq ciim
vkqqkmo km qgi cyvg, cyq ndhmo qghvi wgh emhw qgkmov nma wghgn|i
qnyogq {hy wkvahd 'z-3>, hys kqn`kfv+-
Km qgkv znvvnoi, qgi kain hl /qsyi dinmkmo/ kv nonkm qneim kmqh
nffhymq- Kl nq
lksvq wi gna Chgnmmnm `hhekmo lhs Gnd`iq/v /fhssifq
kmqiszsiqnqkhm/, mhw wi gn|i qgi
Nlskfnm h`a dnm ailimakmo kqv /fhssifq dinmkmo/- Cnvia hm vyfg
znvvnoiv, kq kv kdzhsqnmq
qh vn{ qgnq2
UhT lnqh ai ~yi h ghdid | h dymah nqsn|v ai vyn fy`qysn qid fhdh
fhmvi~mfkn nzshzimvh id fhmvkaisns h viy dhah ai |kan fhdh h dnkv
fhssiqh i h dnkv mnqysn`- Qn`qimamfkn, aimhdkmnan iqmhfimqskvdh,
'---+ ai lnqh yd limdimh ymk|isvn`- fhdyd nfsimn ai ~yi n zszskn
vhfkianai h fimqsh an gydnmkanai, hy divdh n vyn mkfnizsivvh
'@nsnkn, 3::72?3$?6+-
Qgkv zhvkqkhm kv qgim nahzqia c{ chqg qgi mnssnqhs nma qgi
nyakimfi, cyq km
qwh akllisimq dhdimqv nma wn{v- Byvq lhs sifn``kmo, nq qgi |is{
ciokmmkmo hl qgi ivvn{
qgi nyqghs vn{v gydnm mnqysi kv zsiqq{ dyfg qgi vndi qgi wgh`i
whs`a h|is5 nq `invqqgi oimisn` z`hq nma dhqk|nqkhm hl qgi osinqis
qsnoiakiv why`a n`wn{v ci f`ins
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i|is{wgisi 'z->+- Chgnmmnmv qiq fnm qgyv ci fhmvkaisia nm
kmqisivqkmo dnqiskn` lhs yv
qh akvfyvv qgi si`nqkhmvgkzv ciqwiim ak|isvkq{ nma ymk|isvn`kq{
nma ghw iqgmhfimqskvd
kml`yimfiv vyfg akfghqhd{- Lkmn``{, wi fhy`a fhmf`yai qgnq
Chgnmmnmv iziskimfi kv n
f`ins indz`i qgnq dkvymaisvqnmakmov hl fy`qysn` nvzifqv nsi
fhddhm nma dyvq ci
n`wn{v qneim kmqh fhmvkaisnqkhm wgim wi qn`e nchyq `nmoynoi nma
fy`qysi-
Ckc`khosnzgkfn` silisimfiv
CHGNMMNM, @nysn, >;;;1- Qgi ~yivqkhm hl fy`qysn` kaimqkq{-
Dhaismkq{ nma kqv lyqysiv, Gn``, V-, Gi`a, A- nma
DfOsiw, Qhm{ 'ia+- Osinq Cskqnkm2 Zh`kq{ Zsivv, C`nfewi`` nma
Qgi Hzim Ymk|isvkq{, z- 3?6$639-
@NSNKN, Sh~yi ai Cnsshv, 3::7- Fy`qysn2 Yd fhmfikqh
nmqshzh`okfh- SB2 Bhsoi Rngns Iakqhs-
\IMYQK, @nwsimfi, >;;7- Qgi Vfnman`v hl Qsnmv nqkhm2 Qhwnsav
nm Iqgkfv hl Akllisimfi- @hmahm2
Shyq`iaoi-
