PANDIT DEENDAYAL PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF … Tech_EE _ Sem 5 and 6 IVSyllabus_ Approved BOS.pdf1 approved bos nov 2019 (ay 2019-20) [2017 batch onwards] pandit deendayal petroleum

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Approved BoS Nov 2019 (AY 2019-20) [2017 Batch onwards]

PANDIT DEENDAYAL PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY

SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY

COURSE STRUCTURE FOR B.TECH. ELECTRICAL ENGINEEING

SEMESTER V B.TECH. ELECTRICAL ENGINEEING

Sr.

No Course Code Course Name

Teaching Scheme Exam Scheme

L T P C Hrs/wk

Theory Practical Total

MS ES IA LW LE/Viva Marks

1 18EE301T Electromagnetics 3 1 -- 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100

2 18EE302T Microprocessors and

Microcontrollers 4 0 -- 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100

3 18EE303T Power Electronics 4 0 -- 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100

4 18EE304T Power System II 3 1 -- 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100

5 18EE305T Instrumentation & Control 3 0 -- 3 3 25 50 25 -- -- 100

6 19EE301P Microprocessors &

Microcontrollers Laboratory - - 2 1 2

50 50 100

7 19EE302P Power Electronics Laboratory - - 2 1 2

50 50 100

8 19EE303P Instrumentation & Control

Laboratory - - 2 1 2

50 50 100

Total 17 2 6 22 25 800

MS = Mid Semester, ES = End Semester; IA = Internal assessment (like quiz, assignments etc)

LW = Laboratory work; LE = Laboratory Exam

2




DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

Semester V

Course Code: 18EE301T Course: ELECTROMAGNETICS

Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme

L T P C Hrs/Week Theory Practical Total

Marks MS ES IA LW LE/Viva

3 1 -- 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100

Prerequisites: Linear Algebra, Vector Calculus, Coordinate Geometry

Course Objectives:

- The purpose of this course is to enable the students to have a fair knowledge about the theory and

problems in Electromagnetic Fields.

- To understand the concepts of Electrostatics and their applications.

- To understand the concepts of Magneto statics and their applications.

- To understand the concept of Electromagnetic Fields, waves and wave propagation

UNIT I : VECTOR CALCULUS 10

Vector Algebra, Coordinate Systems and Transformation, Circular Cylindrical Coordinates, Spherical

Coordinates, Vector Calculus: Differential Length, Area, and Volume, Line, Surface, and Volume

Integrals, Gradient of a Scalar, Divergence of a Vector and Divergence Theorem, Curl of a Vector and

Stokes's Theorem, Laplacian of a Scalar

UNIT II : ELECTROSTATICS 16

Coulomb's Law, Electric Field Intensity, Electric Flux Density, Gauss's Law, Divergence, Electric field

and potential due to point, line, plane and spherical charge distributions, Effect of dielectric medium,

Capacitance of simple configurations and Examples

UNIT III : ELECTROSTATIC BOUNDARY-VALUE PROBLEMS & MAGNETO

STATICS

16

Poisson's and Laplace's Equations, Uniqueness Theorem, General Procedure for Solving Poisson's or

Laplace'sEquation, Resistance and Capacitance, Method of Images, Biot-Savart's Law, Ampere's Circuit

Law—Maxwell's Equation, Applications of Ampere's Law, Faraday’s law, Lorentz force, Inductance,

Magnetomotive force, Reluctance, Magnetic circuits, Self and Mutual inductance of simple

configurations

UNIT IV: ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE PROPAGATION 14

Waves in General, Wave Propagation in Lossy Dielectrics, Plane Waves in Lossless Dielectrics, Plane

Waves in Free Space, Plane Waves in Good Conductors, Power and the Poynting Vector, Reflection of a

3


Plane Wave at Normal Incidence,

Transmission Lines

Transmission Line Parameters, Transmission Line Equations, Input Impedance, SWR, and Power, The

Smith Chart, Some Applications of Transmission Lines, Transients on Transmission Lines. Introduction

to waveguides and antennas

TOTAL HOURS 56

Texts and References:

1 Rao, N. N., “Elements of Engineering Electromagnetic”, Prentice Hall, India

2 Mathew, N. Sadiku, O., “Elements of Electromagnetic”, , Saunders College Publishing

3 Ramo, S., Whinnery, S., and Van Duzer, T., “Fields and waves in communication electronics”,

3rd

Edition, John Wiley and Sons

4 Kraus, “Electromagnetic”, 3rd

Edition, McGraw Hill

5 Hayt William H., “Engineering Electromagnetic”, McGraw Hill.

4


Semester V

Course Code: 18EE302T Course: MICROPROCESSORS &MICROCONTROLLERS




4 0 -- 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100

Prerequisites : Computer Programming

Course Objectives:

- To get familiar with microprocessors and microcontrollers and their role in designing embedded

systems.

- To understand the architecture, assembly programming and timing diagram for a microprocessor

and microcontroller

- To write basic programs in C to explore the functionalities of microcontrollers for real-world

applications

UNIT I : FUNDAMENTALS OF MICROPROCESSORS 14

Introduction to Microprocessors:8-bit microprocessor and microcontroller architecture, Comparison of

8-bit, 16-bit and 32-bit microcontrollers, Definition, classification and examples of Embedded systems

Internal architecture of Intel 8085 microprocessor: Block diagram, Registers, Internal Bus

Organization, Functional details of pins, Registers, ALU

UNIT II : 8085 MICROPROCESSOR 14

Memory Interfacing: Interfacing external RAM and ROM, Bus System, Control signals, Address / Data

bus multiplexing and de-multiplexing.

Assembly language programming: 8085 instruction set: Instructions, Classifications, Addressing

modes, Decision Making, Looping, Stack and Subroutines etc. and Programming examples. Timing

Diagrams of various instructions, Interrupts.

UNIT III : 8051 MICROCONTROLLER 14

Introduction to 8051 microcontroller: Introduction, Architecture of 8051 Microcontroller, 8051

microcontroller hardware, Pin diagram of 8051, input/output pins, ports and circuits. Internal RAM and

ROM, SFR’s

On-board Peripherals: GPIO, Timers and Counters, Interrupt, Serial data communication (UART)

UNIT IV: 8051 C PROGRAMMING 14

Basics of C programming, programming examples for GPIO, Timers, Round-robin with interrupts, PWM,

LCD, UART

TOTAL HOURS 56


1 Ramesh S. Gaonkar, “Microprocessor Architecture, Programming, and Applications with the

8085”, Penram International.

2 David E. Simon, “An Embedded Software Primer”,Addison-Wesley Professional

5


3 William Kleitz, “Microprocessor and Microcontroller fundamentals: The 8085 and 8051

Hardware and Software”

4 Douglas V. Hall , “Microprocessors, Interfacing and Peripherals”, Tata McGraw Hill,

5 Ajoy Ray, K Bhurchandi, “Advanced Microprocessors and Peripherals”, Tata McGraw Hill

6 Muhammad Ali Mazidi, Janice GillispieMazidi and RolinMcKinlay, “The 8051 Microcontroller and

Embedded Systems Using Assembly and C”, Pearson Education.

7 K. J Ayala, D. V. Gadre, “The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems using Assembly and

C”,CengageLearning, India Edition.

6


Semester V

Course Code: 18EE303T Course: POWER ELECTRONICS




4 0 -- 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100

Prerequisites : Electronic Devices & Circuits, Electrical Machines I & II

Course Objectives:

- To understand the significance of Power Electronics and its applications in various sectors

- To understand the basic operating characteristics of power semiconductor switches

- To get a fair knowledge about the operational analysis, applications, features and control of

different power converters

- To gain knowledge about the design and practical implementation of the power converters

UNIT I : POWER SEMICONDUCTOR SWITCHES 15

Introduction to Power Electronics, Classification of Power Converters and their Applications,

Classification Power Semiconductor Switches, Operating Characteristics of Power Semiconductor

Switches (Power Diode, SCR, DIAC, TRIAC, Power BJT, MOSFET, IGBT, GTO), Terminologies and

Familiarization with Datasheet, Introduction to Commutation Techniques, Gating Characteristics, Gating

Techniques, Optical Isolation, Snubber Circuit Design, Heat Sink Design, Series and Parallel Operation

of SCR, Introduction to SiC switches and GaN switches

UNIT II : CONTROLLED RECTIFIERS & DC-DC CONVERTERS 14

1-Phase Controlled Rectifiers – Half Wave, Full Wave and Semi Controlled Rectifiers with R and R-L

Loads, Effect of Free Wheeling Diode on Operation of 1-Phase Controlled Rectifiers, Dual Converters,

Triggering Circuit Design for Controlled Rectifiers

3-Phase Controlled Rectifiers – Half Wave, Full Wave, Semi Controlled Rectifiers with R and R-L

Loads, Effect of Free Wheeling Diode on Operation of 3-Phase Controlled Rectifiers

PWM Rectifiers: Introduction to PWM Rectifiers, Harmonics in Source Current, Applications of PWM

Rectifiers

Choppers & dc-dc Converters – Introduction to Choppers and dc-dc Converters, Operational Analysis

and Design of Buck Converter, Boost Converter, Buck-Boost Converter, Cuk Converter, Triggering

Circuit Design for dc-dc converters

UNIT III : INVERTERS 18

Classification, Significance, Applications, Principle of Operation, 1-Phase Half Bridge Inverter, 1-Phase

Full Bridge Inverter, 3-Phase Voltage Source Inverter (180o Mode of Conduction & 120

o Mode of

Conduction), Modulation Techniques (Uniform Pulse Width Modulation, Multi-Pulse Pulse Width

Modulation, Trapezoidal Pulse Width Modulation, Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation, Modified

Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation, Selective Harmonic Elimination), Unipolar & Bipolar Pulse Width

Modulation, Harmonics, Power Factor, Distortion Factor, Displacement Factor, Harmonic Factor, Impact

of Harmonics on Load Operation, Current Source Inverters, Comparison of Current and Voltage Source

Inverters, Triggering Circuit Design for Inverters, Introduction to Multilevel Inverter

7


UNIT IV: AC-AC CONVERTERS 09

AC Voltage Controllers – Classification, Application, Principle of Operation (Phase Angle Control &

Integral Cycle Control), Operational Analysis of 1-Phase ac Voltage Controller feeding R and R-L Loads,

Introduction to 3-Phase ac Voltage Controller, ac Voltage Controller as a Soft Starter

Introduction to Cycloconverter – Operating Principle, Topological Overview, Associated Problems

Introduction to Matrix Converter – Operating Principle, Topological Overview, Associated Problems

Applications of Power Converters – Application of power converters in electric vehicles, power system

and renewable energy systems

TOTAL HOURS 56


1 M. H. Rashid, Power Electronics: Circuits, Devices and Applications, Prentice Hall of India Ltd.

2 Ned Mohan, T. M. Undeland and W. P. Robbins, Power Electronics: Converters, Applications and

Design, Wiley India Ltd.

3 B. K. Bose, Modern Power Electronics and ac Drives, Prentice Hall Inc.

4 P. S Bimbhra, Power Electronics, Khanna Publishers-Delhi.

5 D. W. Hart, Power Electronics, Tata Mcgraw-Hill, 2011.

6 Bin Wu, High Power Converters and AC Drives, Wiley-IEEE Press.

8


Semester V

Course Code: 18EE304T Course: POWER SYSTEM II




3 1 -- 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100

Prerequisites : Power System I

Course Objectives:

- To introduce the students with the detail knowledge of fault analysis methods.

- To give exposure on power system analysis when it is imperiled to different symmetrical and

unsymmetrical faults or abnormalities.

- To give exposure on load flow analysis and methods, power system stability concepts

- To introduce the students about the concepts of travelling waves

UNIT I 10

Representation of Power System Components: Synchronous machines, Transformers, Transmission

lines, one line diagram, Impedance diagram, per unit system.

Symmetrical Components: Symmetrical components of unbalanced phasors, power in terms of

symmetrical components, sequence impedances and sequence networks.

UNIT II 17

Symmetrical Fault Analysis: Transient in R-L series circuit, calculation of 3-phase short circuit current

and reactance of synchronous machine, internal voltage of loaded machine under transient conditions,

Analysis of Symmetrical Fault using Thevenin’s Equivalent circuit

Unsymmetrical Fault Analysis: Analysis of single line to ground fault, line to line fault and double line to

ground fault on unloaded generators and power system network with and without fault impedance.

UNIT III 10

Load Flow: Introduction, bus classification, nodal admittance matrix(Y Bus), Formation of Zbus using

singular transformation and algorithm, development of load flow equations, load flow solution using Gauss

Seidel and Newton-Raphson method, approximation to N-R method, line flow equations.

UNIT IV 19

Power System Stability: Stability and stability limit, Steady state stability study, derivation of Swing

equation, transient stability studies by equal area criterion and step-by-step method, Factors affecting steady

state and transient stability and methods of improvement.

Travelling Waves: Wave equation for uniform Transmission lines, velocity of propagation, surge

impedance, reflection and transmission of travelling waves under different line loadings, Bewlay’s lattice

diagram, protection of equipments and line against travelling wave.

TOTAL HOURS 56


9


1 W.D. Stevenson, “Elements of Power System Analysis”,McGraw Hill.

2 C.L. Wadhwa, “Electrical Power Systems”, New Age International.

3 T.K Nagsarkarand M.S. Sukhija, “Power System Analysis”, Oxford University Press

4 Hadi Sadat, “Power System Analysis”, Tata McGraw Hill

5 J.D. Glover, M.S. Sharma and T.J. Overbye, “Power System Analysis and Design”,Thomson

6 Stagg and El-Abiad, “Computer Methods in Power System Analysis”,Tata McGraw Hill.

7 Kothari and Nagrath, “Modern Power System Analysis”, TataMcGraw Hill.

8 E. W. Bewlay Book to be added

10


Semester V

Course Code: 18EE305T Course: INSTRUMENTATION & CONTROL




3 0 -- 3 3 25 50 25 -- -- 100

Prerequisites : Control Theory

Course Objectives:

- To understand the concept of measurement systems and transducer characteristics.

- To get a fair knowledge about various sensors and transducers for the measurement of various

physical quantities.

- To understand the concept of data acquisition and signal transmission in a measurement system.

- To learn the various control strategies used in industrial process control.

UNIT I :MEASUREMENT SYSTEM 09

Introduction to measurement system, sensors and transducers, static and dynamic characteristics of

measuring device, transducer classifications, electrical transducers, transducer calibrations and

specifications.

UNIT II : SENSORS & TRANSDUCERS 10

Position sensors, speed and vibration measurements, force and pressure measurement using capacitive

and Piezo-electric transducers, stain gauge, LVDT, torque measurement, Hall-effect transducer,

temperature measurement using resistance thermometer, thermistors, RTD, thermocouples, pyrometer,

measurement of liquid level and flow.

UNIT III : DATA ACQUISITION & SIGNAL TRANSMISSION 09

Signal conditioning of the inputs, data conversion, analog to digital and digital to analog converters,

telemetry system, current to voltage, voltage to current, current to pressure convertors, industrial data

communication signals and communication protocols.

Smart Sensors and smart transmitters, proximity sensors, Study of related Datasheets.

UNIT IV: PROCESS CONTROL 16

Principle and elements of process control system, process characteristics,continuous& discontinuous

control, proportional, integral, derivative and composite control modes, tuning of PID controller, cascade

control, feed-forward control, application of the process control in a power plant, Chemical Analyzers for

process industries.

Introduction to PLC and DCS: Introduction to SCADA, PLC architecture, input-output modules,

working of PLC, introduction to PLC programming using ladder logic, Introduction to distributed control

system (DCS) and its architecture.

TOTAL HOURS 44

11



1 Ernest O. Doebelin, “Measurement Systems - Application and Design”, 5th edition, McGraw Hill,

2007.

2 A. K. Sawhney, “Advanced Measurements and Instrumentation”, DhanpatRai and Sons, New

Delhi.

3 Curtis Johnson, “Process Control Instrumentation Technology”, 8th

Edition, Prentice-Hall, 2006.

4 John R. Hackworth, Frederick, D. Hackworth, “Programmable Logic Controllers: Programming

Methods and Applications”, Prentice-Hall, 2003.

5 E. A. Parr, Newnes, “Programmable Controllers: An Engineer’s guide”, 3rd

Edition, 2003.

12


Semester V

Course Code: 19EE301P Course: MICROPROCESSORS & MICROCONTROLLERS

LABORATORY




-- -- 2 1 2 -- -- -- 50 50 100

List of Experiments:

1. Write an assembly language program for 8085

- to transfer a block of data

- to find square of a number using lookup table

- to multiply two numbers

2. Write an assembly language program for 8085

- to swap two numbers using a subroutine

- to sort N numbers in ascending order

3. Write an assembly language program for for 8051

- to add two numbers from the IRAM where result is 8bits

- to add two numbers from the IRAM where result is 16bits

- to add two numbers from the Code Memory and store result in External Memory

- to add two numbers from the External Memory and store result in External Memory

4. Write a C Programs for 8051

- to toggle LED every 500ms using Software Delay

- to turn ON leds from D0 to D7 one at a time

- LEDs lighting up from D0 to D7 while the ones already lit staying ON

- Repeat (b) and (c) for the reverse order

5. Write a C program to toggle a LED every 500ms using timer interrupts and round robin

scheduling.

6. Write a C program to implement keyscan() to toggle a LED on PRESS and RELEASE of a key.

Use timer interrupts and round robin scheduling.

7. Write a C program to do the following:

- Obtain a 20% duty ratio at 100Hz on P1.0

- When the UP key (P3.2) is pressed, increase the duty ratio by 10%

- When the DOWN key (P3.5) is pressed, decrease the duty ratio by 10%

- Duty ratio must stay within 10% and 90% always

8. Write a program to display a single digit on the 4digit 7-segment display.

9. Write a program to display a 4-digit number on the 7-segment display.

10. Write a program to implement a 4-digit up and down counter on the 7-segmend display.

11. Write a program to output a single character via the UART.

12. Write a program to send and receive a string via the UART.

13


Semester V

Course Code: 19EE302P Course: POWER ELECTRONICS LABORATORY




-- -- 2 1 2 -- -- -- 50 50 100


1. To design and implement 5V regulated power supply

2. To determine holding and latching current of SCR and demonstrate the static V-I Characteristic

of SCR

3. To design and implement gate drive circuit for MOSFET

4. To demonstrate the operation of different configurations of 1-Phase Uncontrolled Rectifier

feeding R-Load, R-L Load, and R-L Load with Freewheeling Diode

5. To demonstrate the operation of different configurations of 3-Phase Uncontrolled Rectifier

Feeding R-Load, R-L Load, and R-L Load with Freewheeling Diode

6. To demonstrate the operation of different configurations of 1-Phase Controlled Rectifier feeding

R-Load, R-L Load, and R-L Load with Freewheeling Diode

7. To demonstrate the operation of different configurations of 3-Phase Controlled Rectifier Feeding

R-Load, R-L Load, and R-L Load with Freewheeling Diode

8. To demonstrate the operation of buck, boost and buck-boost converter

9. To demonstrate the operation of Class A, B, C Chopper

10. To demonstrate the operation of 1-Phase ac voltage regulator feeding lamp load

11. To demonstrate the operation of 1-Phase cycloconverter

12. To demonstrate the operation of 3-phase inverter driving an Induction Motor with a suitable

admission technique

13. To carry out simulation study related to power electronic converters

14


Semester V

Course Code: 19EE303P Course: INSTRUMENTATION & CONTROL

LABORATORY




-- -- 2 1 2 -- -- -- 50 50 100


1. Introduction to MATLAB, basic commands and programming

2. Solution of differential equations using MATLAB and Simulink environment

3. Introduction to control system tool box in MATLAB

4. To perform step response of single board heater system (First order Process)- an experimental study

5. To perform control experiment on coupled tank system

6. Design of PID controllers for single board heater system- an experimental study

7. To study Analog to digital and digital to analog convertor.

8. To study and identify various sensors and transducers.

9. Study of displacement measurement using LVDT

10. PLC programming using ladder logic and experimental demonstrations on dual conveyor belt system.

11. Design of PID controllers for pressure, flow and level control.

15




COURSE STRUCTURE FOR B.TECH. ELECTRICAL ENGINEEING

SEMESTER VI B.TECH. ELECTRICAL ENGINEEING

Sr.

No Course

Code Course Name

Teaching Scheme Exam Scheme

L T P C Hrs/wk

Theory Practical Total

MS ES IA LW LE/Viva Marks

1 18EE308T Switchgear and Protection 4 0 -- 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100

2 18EE309T High Voltage Engineering 3 0 -- 3 3 25 50 25 -- -- 100

3 18EE310T Renewable Energy Engineering 4 0 -- 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100

4 18EE311T Power System Design & Practice 3 1 -- 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100

5 18EE3xxT Department Elective-I 3 0 -- 3 3 25 50 25 -- -- 100

6 19EE304P Switchgear & Protection

Laboratory -- -- 2 1 2 -- -- -- 50 50 100

7 19EE305P High Voltage Engineering

Laboratory -- -- 2 1 2 50 50 100

8 19EE305P Renewable Energy Engineering

Laboratory -- -- 2 1 2 50 50 100

Total 17 1 6 21 24 800

MS = Mid Semester, ES = End Semester; IA = Internal assessment (like quiz, assignments etc)

LW = Laboratory work; LE = Laboratory Exam

List of Department Elective-I

1. 16EE312T Advances in Power Systems

2. 16EE313T Electric Drives

16




DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

Semester VI

Course Code: 18EE308T Course: SWITCHGEAR & PROTECTION




4 0 -- 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100

Prerequisites : Power System – I & II

Course Objectives:

- To introduce the students with basic concepts of Relays, Protection schemes, Switch gear and Modern

trends in protection for protecting the power system equipments

- To appreciate and understand scientific concepts underlying engineering and technological applications

- To educate the basic concepts and new developments in power system protection & Switchgear

- To emphasize the significance of protection for electrical equipments

UNIT I 12

Theory Of Circuit Interruption: Introduction, Physics of arc phenomena, Maintenance of the arc, Losses from

plasma, Essential properties of arc, Arc interruption theories.

Circuit Constants In Relation To Circuit Breaking: Introduction, Circuit breaker rating, Circuit constants

and circuit conditions Re-striking voltage transient Characteristics of re-striking voltage, Interaction

between the breaker and circuit, Current chopping, The duties of switchgear.

Theory And Practice Of Conventional Circuit Breakers:Automatic switch, Air-break circuit breakers, Oil

circuit breakers, Single and multi break construction, Air-blast circuit breaker, Performance of circuit breakers

and system requirements, Modification of circuit breaker duty by shunt resistors, Power factor correction by

series resistance, Comparative merits of different types of conventional circuit breakers.

Recent Developments In Circuit Breakers:Modern trends, Vacuum circuit breakers, Sulphur hexafluoride

(SF6) circuit breakers DC circuit breaker.

UNIT II 06

Introduction And Philosophy Of A Protective Relaying System:Types of Faults – Abnormalities – Functions

of Protective Relay Schemes – major Components of Power system – Basic Tripping Circuit – Testing and

Maintenance of Relays – Zones of Protection – Requirements of Protective Systems – Relay Operating Criteria

– Main and Backup Protection – Historical Review of Protective Relay Technology.

Protective Current And Potential Transformer:CT Equivalent Circuit, Vector diagram, Construction,

magnetization Curve, Core, Errors, accuracy, Specifications, Factors affecting selection PT: Equivalent circuit,

Construction, CVT, Specifications.

Different Types of Relays:

Electromagnetic Relays: Classification, Thermal O/L Relays, Types Over Current Relays, Differential Relay,

Directional Relay, Impedance Relays.

Static Relays:Advantages and Limitations, basic Elements, Static Relays Architecture.

17


UNIT III 30

Generator Protection: Differential Protection , Inter-turn fault Protection, stator E/F, Rotor E/F, NPS, Field

Failure, Over Load, Over Voltage, Reverse Power, Pole-Slipping, Back-up Impedance, Under Frequency ,

Miscellaneous Protection.

Transformer Protection:Faults in Transformer – Gas operated relays – Over Current Protection – REF

Protection – Differential Protection – Protection against over fluxing – Protection of Grounding transformers –

Protection Against Overheating - Protection for small transformers.

Induction Motor Protection:Starting of IM – Faults in IM – Abnormalities of IM – Protection of small IM –

Protection of Large IM.

Protection Of Transmission Lines:Protection of Lines by Over Current Relays-Protection of Lines by

Distance Relays-Carrier Current Protection for lines.

Bus Zone Protection: Protection Requirements-Non unit protection-Unit protection schemes- Breaker Back-up

Protection.

UNIT IV 08

Microprocessor Based Digital Protection: Advantages of Numerical Relays – Numerical Relay Hardware -

Digital Signal Processing – estimation of Phasors – Full Cycle Fourier Algorithm – Half Cycle Fourier

Algorithm – Practical Consideration for Selection of Algorithm – DFT- FFT.

Numerical Approach to Apparatus Protection (Overview): Generator Protection – Transformer Protection –

Induction Motor Protection.

TOTAL HOURS 56


1 Y. G. Parithankar and S. R. Bhide, “Fundamentals Of Power System Protection” 2nd

edition, PHI.

2 S. S. Rao, “Switchgear And Protection” Khanna publication.

3 Oza, Nair, Mehta, Makwana, “Protection and switchgear”,

4 C. Russell Masson, “Art And Science Of Protective Relaying”

5 B. Ravindranath And M. Chander, “Power System Protection And Switchgear”

6 B. Ram, “Power System Protection” TMH Publication.

7 Patra and Basu, “Power System Protection”

8 Divyesh Oza, “Modern Power System Protection” TMH Publication.

9 Bhavesh Bhalja, Nilesh Chothani, “Protection and switchgear”, Oxford Publication 2011.

18


Semester VI

Course Code: 18EE309T Course: HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING




3 0 -- 3 3 25 50 25 -- -- 100

Prerequisites : Power system-I and Power system-II

Course Objectives:

- To understand the concept of solid, liquid and gaseous dielectrics and various breakdown mechanisms

- To get a fair knowledge about the generation and measurements of high dc, ac, impulse voltages and

currents and understand various methods for the generation and measurements of High voltages used in

high voltage laboratories.

- To gain knowledge about the different testing technologies used for ensuring the qualities of insulating

materials and high voltage equipments used in electrical network.

UNIT I :BREAKDOWN MECHANISMS IN VARIOUS DIELECTRICS 14

Breakdown in Gases: Gases as insulating medium, Properties of insulating gases, Ionization processes,

Townsend’s theory, Current growth equation, Townsend’s criteria of breakdown, Breakdown in electronegative

gases, Time lags for breakdown, streamer theory, Paschen’s law, Breakdown in non uniform field; Corona

Formation–mechanism characteristics and effects, Breakdown in vacuum.

Breakdown in Liquid Dielectrics: Liquid dielectrics: Application, characteristics and properties, Classification

of liquid dielectrics, Breakdown in pure liquid, Breakdown in commercial liquid.

Breakdown in Solid Dielectrics: applications and properties, Various breakdown mechanisms, Intrinsic

breakdown, electromechanical breakdown, thermal breakdown, breakdown due to treeing and tracking,

breakdown due to internal discharges, breakdown in composite dielectrics.

UNIT II : GENERATION OF HIGH VOLTAGES AND CURRENTS 12

Need of Generation of High ac, dcand impulse voltages, Different methods/techniques used for the generation

of high dc and ac voltages. Generation of high frequency high voltages, Generation of high impulse voltages

and currents, Specifications of standard impulse wave, circuits for producing impulse waves and its analysis and

control, Multistage impulse generators, Modified Marx circuit, tripping and control of impulse generators.

UNIT III : MEASUREMENT OF HIGH VOLTAGES AND CURRENTS 08

Different methods/techniques used for the measurement of High dc, ac and impulse voltages, measurement of

High dc, ac and impulse currents, CRO/DSO for impulse voltage and current measurements.

UNIT IV: HIGH VOLTAGE TESTING OF ELECTRICAL APPARATUS 08

High Voltage Testing: Testing of Insulators and Bushings, testing of isolators and circuit Breakers, testing of

Cables, High voltage Testing of Transformers, testing of Surge Arresters, Measurement of breakdown strength

of transformer oil, Radio interference measurement.

Non-Destructive Testing: Measurement of direct current resistivity, measurement of dielectric constant and

loss factor, partial discharge measurements, High Voltage Schering bridge.

TOTAL HOURS 42

19



1 M. S. Naidu and V. Kamaraju, “High Voltage Engineering”, Tata Mc-Graw Hill.

2 E. Kuffeland W. S. Zacngai, “High Voltage Engineering”, Pergamon Press.

3 M. P. Chaurasia, “High Voltage Engineering”, Khanna Publishers.

4 R. S. Jha, “High Voltage Engineering”, DhanpatRaiand Sons.

5 C. L. Wadhwa, “High Voltage Engineering”, Wiley Eastern Ltd.

6 M. Khalifa, “High Voltage Engineering Theory and Practice”, Marcel Dekker.

7 Subir Ray, “An Introduction to High Voltage Engineering”, Prentice Hall of India.

20


Semester VI

Course Code: 18EE 310T Course: RENEWABLE ENERGY ENGINEERING




4 0 -- 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100

Prerequisites : Electrical Machines – I & II, Power Electronics, Power Systems – I & II

Course Objectives:

- To understand the concept present generation of renewable energy sources and other conventional

sources in India.

- To get a knowledge of basic types of available energy sources.

- To acquire the knowledge of generation of electrical energy from Solar Photovoltaics and Wind

energy systems to get effective electrical energy, and its control.

- To know the basics about other upcoming renewable energy technologies.

UNIT I: INTRODUCTION 07

Basics of energy, unit conversions, Indian and world energy scenario, environmental concerns and

importance of renewable energy, Indian renewable energy scenario and future projections, Development

of new energy sources, Energy conservation & their methods, Concept of Distributed Energy Resources,

grid codes (IEEE standard 1547).

UNIT II: SOLAR ENERGY&PHOTOVOLTAICS 21

Solar Energy: General Terms: Solar radiation, Basics of Solar Generation, Basic Sun and Earth

relationships, Solar Constant, Direct or Beam Radiation, Diffuse Radiation, Irradiance, Irradiation,

Elliptical orbit of earth’s revolution, Extraterrestrial Radiation, Terrestrial Radiation, Air mass, Sun

angles (the Earth's Equator, the Meridian, Longitude, Latitude, Declination angle, Hour angle, Latitude or

angle of latitude, Solar Altitude angle, Solar Zenith angle, Solar Azimuth angle, Surface azimuth angle,

Slop or Tilt angle), Introduction to solar to thermal energy, Flat plate collectors and concentrated

collectors.

Photovoltaics: A generic photovoltaic cell, module, array, Equivalent circuit, IV & PV Characteristics of

module, impacts of temperature and insolation on IVcurves, Standard test conditions (STC) of PV

module, Physics of shading and comparison of characteristics, Bypass and blocking diode, Hot spot

generation, Current–voltage curves for loads, Standalone PV systems - Calculation of balance of PV

systems, Maximum power point tracking algorithms, Introduction of PV grid connected systems, Design

of solar power plants at utility scale, Applications of energy storage in Solar PV systems.

UNIT III: WIND ENERGY 20

Wind data and energy estimation, Wind energy conversion system and its efficiency, Classification of

wind turbines, Principle of Lift and Drag force on aerofoil of the wind turbine, Power Speed

Characteristics & Power torque characteristics, Concept of Savonius and Darrious rotors, Types of wind

energy systems in context with type of generator used (Type A, B, C, D), Performance and calculations,

system design and site selection for windfarm, Wind turbine control system (pitch, stall and yaw

controls), Generator side and grid side control systems, Standalone and grid connected wind energy

conversion systems, Hybrid energy conversion system (Wind solar, wind diesel, wind battery, etc.).

21


UNIT IV: OTHER RENEWABLE SOURCES 08

Concept of tidal power with tidal turbine, Introduction to geothermal plant, Concept of biomass and

biomass/biogas plant design, Overview of fuel cell, Generators used in small hydro system, Techno-

commercial comparison of renewable and non-renewable energy sources.

TOTAL HOURS 56


1 S. Rao and Dr. B. B. Parulekar, “Energy Technology”, Khanna Publishers.

2 G. D. Rai, “Renewable Energy Sources”, Khanna Publishers.

3 Johnson Gary, L., “Wind Energy Systems”, Prentice Hall, New York.

4 Masters G. “Renewable and Efficient Electric Power Systems”, Willey Intersciene Publication,

ISBN 0-471-28060-7.

5 Lara O, Jenkins N, Ekanayake J, “Wind energy generation modelling and control”, 2009 John

Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

6 Patel M R. “Design, Analysis, and Operation Wind and SolarPower Systems”, Second Edition.

7 G. S. Sawhney, “Non-conventional energy sources”, PHI learing Pvt. Ltd.

22


Semester VI

Course Code: 18EE 311T Course: POWER SYSTEM DESIGN AND PRACTICE




3 1 -- 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100

Prerequisites : Power system-I and Power system-II

Course Objectives:

- To understand the design aspects of transmission and distribution of power in today’s scenario of

interconnected power system

- To enhance the technical knowledge related to designing EHV, HV and LV substations

- To introduce the design aspects of transmission line from the electrical and mechanical

perspective

- To get the student acquainted with the current industry practices related to grounding/earthing

systems and technicalities related to its design.

UNIT I : DESIGN OF TRANSMISSION LINES 16

Electrical Design of transmission line: Requirements of transmission lines, selection of voltage level,

choice of conductors, spacing of conductor, corona, insulators, surge impedance loading of transmission

line, design problem.

Design of EHV lines: Design considerations of EHV lines, selection and spacing of conductors, corona

and radio interference, shunt and series compensation, tuned power lines, insulation coordination and

different types of EHV towers, EHV systems in India.

Mechanical Design of transmission line:General mechanical design considerations, loading on

conductors, span, sag and tension,clearance from ground, stringing. Transmission line tower design

including location of tower, earth wires, reduction of tower footing resistance.

UNIT II : DESIGN OF SUBSTATION AND POWER SYSTEM 12

Design of substation: Introduction,classification, selection and location of site for substation, selection

and ratings of various equipments used in a substation, key diagrams of typical substations, Introduction

to Gas Insulated Substation, design, construction and commissioning process.

Design of power system: Introduction, selection of sizes and location of generating stations, selection

and specifications of transmission lines, sizes and location of substations, interconnection, advantages of

interconnections.

Power system improvement: Introduction, determination of voltage regulation and losses in a power

system, Methods of improvement.

UNIT III: DESIGN OF DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM 15

Types of distribution system arrangements, selection and size of feeders using Kelvin’s law, design of

cables in distribution system, primary and secondary distribution design, calculation of voltage drop and

size of distributor size, voltage regulation and lamp flicker, application of capacitors to distribution

systems, design of radial distribution, planning and design of town electrification scheme, design of

industrial distribution system, Economics of distribution system.

UNIT IV: POWER SYSTEM GROUNDING & INSULATION COORDINATION 13

23


Power station and substation grounding: Objectives of grounding, definitions, tolerable limits of body

currents, soil resistivity, measurement of soil resistivity, earth resistance, measurement of earth resistance,

tolerable step and touch potential, actual step and touch potential, design of earthing grid.

Insulation coordination& lightning arrestor:Introduction, definitions, insulation-co-ordination curves,

determination of line insulation, basic insulation level, insulation levels of substation equipment, selection

of lightning arrestor and location, selection of arrestor voltage rating, arrestor discharge voltage and

arrestor discharge current, protective margin.

TOTAL HOURS 56


1. M. V. Deshpande, “Electrical Power System Design”, TMH publication

2. B. R. Gupta, “Electrical Power System Design”, S. CHAND

3. A. S. Pabla, “Electrical Power System Planning”, TMH publication

4. Satnamand Gupta, “Substation Design”, DhanpatRai and Co

5. Soni,Gupta and Bhatnagar, “A course in Electrical Power”, DhanpatRai and Sons

24


Semester VI

Course Code : 18EE312T COURSE : DEPARTMENT ELECTIVE – I

ADVANCES IN POWER SYSTEM




3 - - 3 3 25 50 25 - - 100

Prerequisites : Power system-I & II

Course Objectives:

- To understand the fundamentals of HVDC transmission system and to differentiate between

HVAC and HVDC transmission.

- To study the principles of FACTS controllers, their requirement and operation.

- Understand the concept of Smartgrid, Microgrid, Distributed generation, Deregulated power

system.

- To empower students to understand the operation of power system in modern system equipped

with FACTS, Electric Vehicles, Distributed generation sources.

UNIT I : HVDC TRANSMISSION 09

HVDC system configuration and components, HVDC links, Comparison of EHV-AC and HVDC:

Technical-economical comparison, Converter theory, valve characteristic, converter circuit and its

analysis with no ignition delay, with ignition delay, commutation overlap, Inverter equivalent circuits,

Converter transformer rating, abnormal operation of HVDC system, control of HVDC system, Converter

firing control systems, Influence of AC system strength on AC/DC system interaction

UNIT II : FLEXIBLE AC TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS 15

Mechanism of active and reactive power flow control: Analysis of uncompensated and series-capacitor

compensated line, Shunt Controllers - Objective of shunt compensation, Operation and control of shunt

controllers-SVC, STATCOM; Static Series Controller- Objective of series compensation, Operation and

control of series controllers-SSSC, TCSC; Phase- shifting and Voltage Controller- Objective of phase

angle and voltage compensation, Operation of - TCPAR, TCVAR; Combined type Controller- UPFC,

IPFC; Modeling of FACTS Controllers; Improvement of transient and dynamic stability with FACTS

controllers

UNIT III : CONCEPT OF RESTRUCTURING & DEREGULATION 07

Introduction, Concept of restructuring and deregulation, Components of restructured systems,

Independent System Operator (ISO): Functions and responsibilities, Indian Electricity Act 2003 and

Electricity (Amendment) Act 2007, Concept of Power Pooling and Cyber Security

UNIT IV : SMART GRID 13

Concept of a smart grid, Real time information infrastructure power grid, Substation information

architecture, Evolution of Electric Grid, Concept of micro grid, classifications of microgrid, applications

of micro grid, formation of micro grid, Concept of Smart Grid, Definitions, Need of Smart Grid,

Functions of Smart Grid, Difference between conventional & smart grid, Concept of Resilient & Self-

Healing Grid, Recent development, A case study of Smart Grid, Automatic Meter Reading (AMR),

Outage Management System (OMS), Plug in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV), Vehicle to Grid,

25


Introduction to Wide area measurement systems (WAMS), Phase shifting transformers.,

TOTAL HOURS 44


1 P. Kundur,“Power system stability and control”

2 Hingorani, “Understanding FACTS”, IEEE press

3 H. Lee Willis and Walter G. Scott,“Distributed Power Generation: Planning and Evaluation-Power

Engineering”

4 Kimbark, “Direct current transmission”, Wiley-Interscience

5 V. Kamaraju, “HVDC transmission”, Tata McGraw Hill

6 Padiyar, “HVDC power transmission systems”, New age international (P) Limited, 2007

7 K.R Padiyar, “FACTS Controllers In Power Transmission And Distribution”, New Age

International (P) Limited, 2007

8 JanakaEkanayake, N. Jenkins, K. Liyanage, J. Wu, Akihiko Yokoyama, “Smart Grid: Technology

and Applications”, Wiley

26


Semester VI

Course Code: 18EE313T COURSE:DEPARTMENT ELECTIVE – I

ELECTRIC DRIVES




3 0 -- 3 3 25 50 25 -- -- 100

Prerequisites : Analog and Digital Electronics, Electrical Machines I & II, Power Electronics

Course Objectives:

- To understand the significance of electric drives in present industrial scenario

- To get sound idea about the fundamental concepts, objectives and elements of electric drives

- To understand the basic operating characteristics of electric motors and power converters

- To get a fair knowledge about the operational analysis, applications, features and control of dc

and ac motor drives

UNIT I : FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRIC DRIVES 10

Introduction to Electric Drives, Significance of Electric Drives, Elements of Electric Drives, Fundamental

Torque Equation, Four Quadrant Operation, Classification of Load Torque, Steady State Stability, Basic

Design of Electric Drives

UNIT II : DC MOTOR DRIVES 10

Introduction to dc Motors, Starting and Braking of dc Motors, Conventional Techniques for Speed

Control of dc Motors (Armature Voltage Control and Field Control), Solid State Control of dc Motors,

Controlled Rectifier fed dc Motor Drives, Chopper fed dc Motor drives

UNIT III : INDUCTION MOTOR DRIVES 15

Introduction to Induction Motors, Starting and Braking of Induction Motors, Impact of Unbalanced Stator

Voltage on Motor Performance, Impact of Non-Sinusoidal Stator Voltage on Motor Performance,

Conventional Techniques for Speed Control of Induction Motors (Stator Voltage Control, Pole Changing

Method, Rotor Resistance Control, Frequency Control, Slip Power Recovery Scheme), Solid State

Control of Induction Motors, ac Voltage Controller based Induction Motor Drives, VSI fed Induction

Motor Drives, Scalar Control, Static Rotor Resistance Control, Static Kramer Drive, Static Scherbius

Drive, CSI fed Induction Motor Drives

UNIT IV: PERMANENT MAGNET BRUSHLESS DC MOTOR DRIVES 09

Permanent Magnet Materials, PMBL dc Motors, Applications, Construction, Operating Principle &

Characteristics, Electronic Commutation, Mathematical Modelling, Hall Effect Sensors for Position

Measurement, Speed Control of PMBL dc Motors

TOTAL HOURS 44


1 G. K. Dubey, “Fundamentals of Electrical Drives,” 2nd

Edition, Narosa Publication.

2 R. Krishnan, “Electric Motor Drives: Modelling Analysis and Control,” Prentice Hall Inc.

3 B. K. Bose, “Modern Power Electronics and ac Drives,” Prentice Hall Inc.

4 B. K. Bose, “Power Electronics and Variable Frequency Drives: Technology and Applications,”

27


Wiley Publications.

5 VedamSubramanyam, “Electric Drives – Concepts and Applications,” Tata McGraw –Hill.

28


Semester VI

Course Code: 19EE304P Course: SWITCHGEAR & PROTECTION LABORATORY




-- -- 2 1 2 -- -- -- 50 50 100


1. Introduction & familiarization with the laboratory

2. Study & Performance of MCB, ELCB, FUSE & plotting their performance characteristic

3. Study of the construction & Operation of Electromechanical Relay

4. Testing, Calibration of Electromechanical Over Current Relays (Normal Inverse, Very Inverse &

Extreme Inverse Characteristics)

5. Principles of Radial feeder Protection – Calculations, Relay Settings

6. Principles of Radial feeder Protection – Verifications through Hardware Simulations

7. Study & familiarization of Numerical Relay

8. Principles of Over Voltage & Under voltage Protection – Calculations, Relay Settings

9. Principles of Over Voltage & Under voltage Protection – Verifications through Hardware

Simulations

10. Principles of Parallel feeder Protection - Calculations, Relay Settings

11. Principles of Parallel feeder Protection– Verification through Hardware Simulations

12. Principles of Transformer Protection - Calculations, Relay Settings

13. Principles of Transformer Protection -Verification through Hardware Simulations

14. Principles of Transmission Line Protection (Distance Protection) – Calculations , Relay Settings

& Verification through hardware simulations

15. Principles of Transmission Line Protection (Carrier Current Protection) – Calculations , Relay

Settings & Verification through hardware simulations

16. Principles of Induction Motor Protection- Calculations , Relay Settings & Verification through

hardware simulations

17. Principles of Generator Protection- Calculations & Relay Settings

18. Principles of Generator Protection -Verification through hardware simulation

29


Semester VI

Course Code: 19EE305P Course: HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING LABORATORY




-- -- 2 1 2 -- -- -- 50 50 100


1. Design, planning and layout of the high voltage laboratory.

2. To measure the breakdown strength of transformer oil.

3. To measure the insulation level of solid material.

4. To determine the breakdown characteristics of air for different types/shapes of electrodes

5. Electric field plotting by electrolytic tank

6. To Measure the A.C. Voltage using Rod gap apparatus

7. To Measure the D.C. Voltage using sphere gap apparatus

8. To understand the components, control and operation of 140kV, 1kJ impulse generator and observe

the Impulse Voltage waveform as per IS (1.2/50 microseconds) on digital storage oscilloscope

9. To perform generation of switching surges impulse wave.

10. To study the phenomenon of corona formation (using horn gap Apparatus).

11. Testing of 11kV pin insulator

30


Semester VI

Course Code: 19EE306P Course: RENEWABLE ENERGY ENGINEERING

LABORATORY




-- -- 2 1 2 -- -- -- 50 50 100


1. To calculate the power consumption of various electrical appliances at home, hostel and college

laboratories

2. To demonstrate the I-V and P-V characteristics of PV module with varying radiation

and temperature level

3. To demonstrate the I-V and P-V characteristics of series and parallel combination of PV modules

4. To demonstrate the effect of variation in tilt angle on PV module power

5. To demonstrate the effect of shading on the output power of PV Panel connected in Series and

Parallel

6. To demonstrate the working of diode as Bypass diode and blocking diode

7. To workout power flow calculations of standalone PV system of DC load with battery

8. To evaluate the cut-in speed of wind turbine experimentally using Wind energy training system

9. To evaluate the Tip Speed ratio (TSR) at different wind speeds using Wind energy training system.

10. To evaluate the coefficient of performance of wind turbine using Wind energy training system.

11. To determine the turbine power versus wind speed curve using Wind energy training system.

12. To carry out simulation study related to solar/wind energy conversion system.

Documents

PANDIT DEENDAYAL PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF … Tech_EE _ Sem 5 and 6 IVSyllabus_ Approved BOS.pdf1 approved bos nov 2019 (ay 2019-20) [2017 batch onwards] pandit deendayal petroleum