A GIFTED & BLESSED NATION

PAKISTAN

Dr. Liaquat Ali Bhutto

Deputy Director, Agriculture Research Sindh, Pakistan

L.Bhutto@gmail.com

Pakistan Flag

Located in South East Asia

Got Independence on August 14, 1947

Population ~180 million

National language Urdu

Capital Islamabad

879,815 km2 area

Av. Rain fall 750-1000mm

Av. Temp. 13-34oC

THE FOUR PROVINCES OF PAKISTAN

SUMMARY OF PAKISTAN ECONOMY

Rank 25th (PPP) Purchase power parity

Rank 43 (Nominal)

GDP (nominal) $204 billion (2011)

GDP (GDP-PPP) $488 billion (2011)

GDP growth 2.4% (2011)

GDP per capita (PPP) $2,791 (2010)

GDP by sector: agriculture: 21.2%, industry: 25.4%, services: 53.4% (2010)

RANKING COUNTRY POPULATION WORLD %

1 CHINA 1,339,724,852 19.16%

2 INDIA 1,210,193,422 17.31%

3 USA 312,962,000 4.48%

4 INDONESIA 237,641,326 3.4%

5 BRAZIL 192,376,496 2.75%

6 PAKISTAN 178,609,000 2.55%

RANKING OF PAKISTAN IN THE WORLD BY POPULATION

Population of Pakistan

Growth rate:1.6%

Birth rate: 31/1000

Death rate: 8/1000

Life: 63.39 Yrs.

Male: 62.40 Yrs.

Female: 64.44 Yrs.

Fertility: 3.58 Children/woman

Age Structure:

0-14 Yrs: 36.7 %

Male = 3,30,37,943

Female = 3,10,92,572

15-64 Yrs. 59.1 %

Male =5,36,58,173

Female = 4,95,00,786

65 Yrs. & above 4.2 %

Male =34,95,350

Female = 37,93,734

EDUCATION

PRIMARY SCHOOLS 1,56,592

MIDDLE SCHOOLS 3,20,611

HIGH SCHOOLS 23,964

DEGREE COLLEGES 1202

TTC’s & VTC’s 3125

UNIVERSITIES 132

ARTS & SCIENCE COLLEGES 3213

Population 10 Yrs/above 60 %

Male Literacy = 69 %

Female = 45 %

Pakistan is the 9th largest English speaking nation in the World

Parallel education system, public and private

Scientists & Engineers of Pakistan (Our Pride)

7th largest pool of scientists and engineers in the

World.

The four

Seasons

Spring

Summer

Autumn

Winter

This season lasts from Feb-March to April.

This season usually has the most severe weather.

New plants begin to appear during this season.

The cycle of life starts.

Summer

Children are out of

school during this

season.

Fruits, vegetables, and

other plants are in full

growth.

The summer lasts through May, June,

July, and August.

Autumn

also known as FALL.

This season starts in September and lasts through the end of November.

Deciduous trees shed their

leaves.

Leaves will change to a red or

brown color before falling.

The days get shorter and cooler,

and the nights become longer.

This season starts in

December and goes

through February.

The weather is cold, and there

is usually snow and ice.

The days are short

and the temperature is

low.

Winter

Rank Country Output in billions of US$

1- China 1,028 2- India 751 --- European Union 273 3- United States 161 4- Indonesia 157 5- Brazil 147 6- Nigeria 113 7- Pakistan 101 8- Turkey 92 9- Iran 90 10- Russia 88 Total The World 4,233

Pakistan Is 7th For Agriculture Output In The World

Exports$30.9 billion (2011 est.) Main export partners US 15.8%, UAE 7.9%, China 7.3%, UK 4.3%, Germany 4.2% (2010) Export goods textiles (garments, bed linen, cotton cloth, yarn), rice, leather goods, sports goods, chemicals, manufactures, carpets and rugs.

EXPORTS

Imports $39.9 billion (2011 est.) Main import partners China 17.9%, Saudi Arabia 10.7%, UAE 10.6%, Kuwait 5.5%, US 4.9%, Malaysia 4.8% (2010) Import goods petroleum and petroleum products, machinery, plastics, transportation equipment, edible oils, paper and paperboard, iron and steel, tea .

IMPORTS

Labour force 55.77 million (2010 est.) Pakistan is one of few countries in the World to have 60 % or more Young labour force. Labour force by occupation agriculture: 43%, industry: 20.3%, services: 36.6% Unemployment 6.2% (2011 ) Main industries textiles and apparel, food processing, pharmaceuticals, construction materials, paper products, fertilizer, shrimp

LABOUR FORCE OF PAKISTAN

RICE EXPORT PAKISTAN

5th largest Rice exporter in the World with 4.5 million tons of Finest Quality rice. The country’s domestic consumption of milled rice is about 2.3 million tonnes. Pakistan had a bumper crop of 6.7 million tonnes of milled rice in 2010/11and exported about 4.5 million tonnes.

TOP WHEAT PRODUCER

8th Largest Wheat producer in the World with 23.5 million metric tons of wheat production Annually. It contributes 14.4 percent to the value added in agriculture and 3.0 percent to GDP.

Target 25 + million MT.

COTTON PRODUCTION

4th largest cotton producer with 16 million bales production per annum.

CHICKPEAS

Pakistan is the 2nd Largest Producer of the Chickpeas with 8,42,000 Tonnes And 10 % of the Worlds production in pakistan only.

APRICOT, Pakistan is No. 3 in the World

Pakistan Prod. 325,779 Tons

Pakistan 3rd largest

Grown from 5000 years in Subcontinent

Cane or Juice 22 %

Dry Apricot 60 %

Freeze 5%

Fresh 13%

Grown in 63 Countries & 1,00,000 acres

100 types of apricot, 32 types in Pakistan

$ 700 Million can be earned extra if cold storage available in Pakistan for Apricot

SUGARCANE

Sugarcane production of the World 1,743,068,525 tons

Pakistan is 5th largest sugarcane producer after brazil, india, china and Thailand.

With a world harvest of over 1 billion tonnes of sugar cane stock per year, the global potential is over 100,000 GWh for production of electricity.

Pakistan 4th largest producer of onion in the World.

PRODUCTION:

1- China-20,817,295 tons

2- India-8,178,300 tons

3- USA-3,349,170 tons

4-Pakistan-2,015,200 tons

Domestic Consumption 1,500,000 (1.5 mln.tons) sindh: 30%

Balochistan 38%

Punjab 22 %

KPK 10%

Milk Production Pakistan

Pakistan is 2nd largest Buffalo milk producer in the World with 2,03,72,000 tones (23.53% of the World) comparing to china 29,00,000 tones at No 3.

World Production 8,65,74,539 tones

Pakistan 4thlargest producer of Date palm in World

1- Egypt- 13,50,000 MT.

2- Iran – 10,80,000 MT

3- Saudia 10,52,000 MT

4- Pakistan 7,35,000 MT.

Pakistan is Largest Mango Producer in the World

largest producer of Mangoes in the World

1- Pakistan 13.6 Million tons (39%)

2- China 4.2 Million tons

3- Thailand 2.5 Million tons

6- India 1.8 Million tons

WORLD: 34.9 Million tons

Pakistani Mango:

Chaunsa, Dusehri, Langra, Desi, Anwar Ratoul, Sindhri, Fajri, Saroli, Bagan Pali, Alphonso, Muhammad Wole, Neelum

Tangerine, Orange (Malta) Mandarin Orange(kinnow)

11th largest producer of tangerines and mandarin orange (kinnow) with 640,000 tones annually and Orange (Malta) 1.7 Million tons apart from Tangerine and Mandarin Orange.

Rank For Agriculture Output

1-China = $ 1,028.742 Bln

2-India = $ 751.173 Bln.

3-USA = $ 161.236 Bln

4-Indonesia = $ 157.572 Bln

5-Brazil = $ 147.700 Bln

6-Nigeria =$ 113.385 Bln

7-Pakistan = $ 101.348 Bln

8-Turkey = $ 92.209 Bln

9-Iran = $ 90.052 Bln

10-Russia = $ 88.918 Bln

Gawadar the Future Oof Pakistan

Gwadar is the Largest Deep sea port in the world with 47 Km wide channel for mother vessels.

It’s a Free port city, located nearest to bay of Hurmaz and will be the most modern city in Pakistan with all latest facilities.

Grand Thar Desert

Thar is the 9th Largest Deserts in the World with 2,00,000 km2.

Largest Bird Sanctuary in the World

One of the Largest Bird Sanctuary in the Haleji Lake, Thatta Sindh

57 Km long Batura Glacier

Batura Glacier in Pakistan is the Worlds 3rd largest glacier with 57Km length and largest Glacier outside the Polar region.

Grand Coast Line 1046 Km

The coastline of Pakistan extends 1,046 km,

250 km falling in Sind

800 km in Balochistan.

Its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) covers an area of 196,600 km2.

The territorial waters cover an area of 24,000 km2.

Well-known beaches in Pakistan include Somniani, Hingol River, Ormara, Pasni, and Gawadar in Balochistan, and Clifton and Hawks Bay in Sindh.

Canal Irrigation

Pakistan has largest canal irrigation system in the world with 58,500 km

length.

Tarbella is the 2nd largest dam in the World with 12,20,00,000 Cu.M. capacity.

The dam is 485 feet (148 m) high. The dam forms the Tarbela Reservoir, with a surface area of approximately 250 km2.

Construction cost $ 1,497 Mln.

Length 2743 meters (9000 feet)

Maximum capacity4200 MW

Tarbella Dam One of the Largest Dam in The World

Salt Rich Pakistan

Khewra is the 2nd Largest Salt mine in the World with 3,00,000 ton annual production

Gold Mines in Pakistan

5th Largest Gold

deposit in the

World is in Rekodek,

Pakistan with estimation of $260 Billion. According to Dr. Samar Mubarak deposits are worth $1.2 Trillion.

Copper Deposits

5th Largest Copper deposits which can produce 15,810 tons annually from Rekodek only.

Black Gold Abundance

One of the largest Coal deposits in the World at Thar around 10,000 Km and 184,575 metric tons or 850 trillion Cubic feet.

Tractor Manufacture

5th largest tractor manufacturer in the world

Massey Ferguson

Millat tractors

Fiat Tractors

Al-ghazi tractors

Around 1,00,000 plus tractors are produced per year.

9th Largest Commercial Vehicle Manufacturer in the World

CAR MANUFACTURE 2010-11 1300-1600 CC

Honda Civic- 6408 Honda City- 9294 Suzuki Liana- 614 Suzuki Swift- 4376 Toyota Corolla- 41,419 Suzuki Baleno- 0 Nissan Sunny- 0 Kia- 0 Total= 62,111

800cc and 1000cc CARS in 2010-11

1000 cc CARS

Suzuki Cultus 12,414

Suzuki Alto 12,873

Hyundai Santro 0

800 cc CARS

Daihatsu Cuore 6280

Suzuki Mehran 5,935

Suzuki Bolan 14,359

TOTAL = 71,861

Pakistan Truck manufacture

Hino= 1307

Nissan= 469

Master= 655

Isuzu= 379

Dong Feng 0

Volvo= 0

Transmobile 0

Total= 2810

Pakistan Bus Manufacture 2010-11

Hino= 394

Nissan= 0

Dongfeng= 0

Master= 1

Isuzu = 95

Total Bus Production =490

Pakistan Jeeps Manufacture

JEEPS & LCV

Suzuki Potohar 0

Sigma defender 833

PICKUP / LCV

Suzuki Ravi 15,860

Toyota Hilux 3060

Dong feng 0

Hyundai Shehzore 186

Master 36

TOTAL 19,975

MOTOR CYCLE PRODUCTION PAKISTAN

Honda= 5,70,777 Yamaha= 1,14,845 Suzuki= 20,259 Sohrab= 3607 Sohrab Triwheel= 1560 Qing Chi= 21,290 Hero= 41,972 Ravi= 8,38,26,882 Sazgar= 15,699 Habib= 21,659 Total= 8,38,550

Textile Yarn and Cotton

Pakistan is among the Leading nations in the World for Textile and related products such as yarn and cotton.

Government exports are forecasted to increase from $ 1.5 Billion to 8 billion in 2013 onwards.

Gem and Jewellery

Pakistan is one of the Largest Gem and Jewellery exporter with exports of $0.75 Billion in 2004 and predicted $1.7 Billion by 2015.

Pakistani Satellite

Pakistan s among 7 top countries in the World to launch their Satellites

Pakistan’s PAK SAT is one of the largest Domestic satellite systems.

Pakistan Space Program

Pakistan is one of rare countries to have a space program, and all the satellites are build inside Pakistan by Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission, best known as SUPARCO is an executive agency of the Govt. of Pakistan, responsible for nation's public and civil space program and aeronautics and aerospace research.

Pakistan Remote Sensing Satellite (PRSS), commercially known (RSSS) is an dual purpose Earth Observational and optical satellite which was launched by the end year of 2012 for the replacement of Badar 2 satellite.

• Cricket World Champions 1992 led by Imran Khan • T20 World champions led 2009 by Younas Khan • Twice Finalist in the world cup 1999 , 2007 • Asia cup champions 2000 • Australasia cup 1986, 1990, 1994

Cricket Champion Pakistan

Hockey Champion Pakistan

3 Times Olympic Champions 1960, 1968, 1984

Olympic 3 gold, 3 silver and 2 bronze medals

World Cup Winners 1971, 1978,1982,1994

World Cup 4 gold, 2 silver medals

Champions trophy winners 1978,1980,1994

Champions Trophy 3 gold, 6 silver

and 6 Bronze

Asian Games 1958,1962, 1970, 1974,

1978, 1982,1990,2010

Asian games 8 gold, 3 silver & 2 bronze

Asia cup 3 gold, 3 silver and 1 bronze

Azlan shah cup 3 gold, 6 silver & 2 bronze.

Squash Champion Pakistan

17 times world champions

30 times British open champions

6 times World open champion &

10 times British open champion Jahangir khan

6 times world champion Jansher khan

6 times World Champion Hashim khan & seven victories in 8 yrs in British open.

4 times World champion Roshan khan

Azam khan and Qamar zaman couple of times World champs

Snooker Champion Pakistan

World Amateur Snooker Champion 1994.

World Masters Champion 2006.

Worlds Highest Polo Ground

Shindoor Worlds highest polo ground located in chitral with height 12200 feet.

K-2 A Savage Mountain

K-2 is the 2nd

highest mountain

on the earth with

28,251 feet height

after Mount

Everest

Pakistan is Roof of the World

5 out of 13 highest mountain peaks are in Pakistan, so Pakistan is considered Roof Of The World.

Pakistan is home to 108 peaks above 22000 feet.

1- World No.2 is K2 (8611m)

2- World No.9 is Nanga Parbat(8126m)

3- World No.11 Gasherbrum1 or K5(8080m)

4- World No.12 Broad peak (8051 m)

5- World No.13 Gasherbrum 2 or K4 (8035m)

Faisal Mosque

Faisal Mosque is one of the Largest Mosques in the World. It has a covered area of 5,000 m2 (54,000 sq ft). It can accommodate 10,000 worshipers in its main prayer hall, 24,000 in its Verandas, 40,000 in its courtyard, and another 200,000 in its adjoining grounds.

Press Media of Pakistan

300 Daily news papers, 400 weekly, 700 periodicals circulation of daily

newspapers 55,58,750 Surveys of UNESCO

put Pakistan is 10th among Newspapers circulating countries in the World

Rice dishes