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    THE ULTIMATE BOOK FOR

    UNDERSTANDING AND CONTROLLING

    THE MANY RISKS TO YOUR WEALTH

    The

    completechickens

    guide tofnancialsecurity

    HOW TO AVOID MAJOR MONEYLOSING RISKS THAT WILL

    MAKE YOU POOR

    John YamamotoB.Comm. MBA, CIM, FCSI, PFP

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    Copyright, 2005 John Saburo Yamamoto

    All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproducedin any form or by any electronic or mechanical means including

    recording, photocopying, or any information storage and retrieval

    system, without written permission from the publisher.

    Although the author has exhaustively researched all sources

    to ensure the accuracy and completeness of the information

    contained in this book, we assume no responsibility for errors,inaccuracies, omissions, or any inconsistency herein. Any slights

    of people or organizations are not intended. Readers must use

    their own judgment and should consult a nancial expert for

    specic applications to their individual situations.

    All characters are ctitious. Any resemblance to actual

    people, living or dead, is purely coincidental.

    The views are of the author and do not reect the views of

    any company associated with the author.

    Although the Author strives to keep the information in

    this book current and accurate, changes in the world economic

    conditions can make even recent information outdated. Charts,

    tables and examples are accurate only to the dates indicated. They

    are given to illustrate general concepts and need not be completely

    up-to- date for this purpose.

    DESIGNED & DIGITALLY PRINTED BY ISBN 0-9687886-4-5

    Printed in Canada

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    S p e c i a l

    Thanks goesout to my wife

    Yvonne Yamamoto and

    my daughter Jillian for

    patiently waiting for me to

    write and research this book,

    Adrienne Duffy, my Strategic

    Coach, for giving me theinspiration to never quit my

    dreams, and Gary Coskey

    C.A., my friend.

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    Contents

    Part I: Introduction to investment risksIntroduction: ................................................................................4

    Why this book is unique?

    Chapter 1 .....................................................................................9

    Why should you care about managing investment risk?

    Chapter 2 ...................................................................................11

    What is investment risk?

    Chapter 3 ...................................................................................15The rst method for managing risks to avoid severe

    nancial losses to your wealth

    Chapter 4 ...................................................................................18

    The second method for managing risk to avoid severe

    nancial losses to your wealth

    Chapter 5 ...................................................................................22

    The third method for managing risk to avoid severe

    nancial losses to your wealth

    Chapter 6 ...................................................................................25

    The fourth method for managing risk to avoid severe

    nancial losses to your wealth

    Chapter 7 ...................................................................................27

    Where do the risks to my wealth come from?

    Part II: Environmental or external risks

    Chapter 8 ...................................................................................33External risks to your wealth 101

    Part III: Emotional risksChapter 9 ...................................................................................61

    Not being able to control our feelings of fear and

    greed can cost us our wealth

    Part IV: Financial planning risksChapter 10 .................................................................................89

    Wealth building nancial planning tips

    Tips .........................................................................................113

    Appendix .................................................................................117

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    PART I:

    INTRODUCTION TOINVESTMENT RISKS

    How to Nurture and

    Protect Your Golden

    Goose

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    THE COMPLETE CHICKENS GUIDETO FINANCIAL SECURITY2

    The Tale of the Financial

    Golden Goose

    One day a farmer noticed something glitteringunderneath his favorite goose. Upon lifting the goose

    he noticed a small, pure gold egg. He took the egg to

    his local bank and found that the egg was indeed pure

    gold. He took the cash from the egg and paid off some

    bills that were over due. Since he was a struggling

    farmer the cash from the sale of the golden egg was

    well appreciated.

    The next day the farmer woke up early to check

    on his golden goose. To his pleasure and surprise he

    found another golden egg underneath his favorite

    goose. He again took the egg to his local bank and took

    the cash and paid off some more bills. Each day the

    farmer would nd another golden egg. This continued

    for months and soon the farmer found himself in a

    solid nancial position. He had started to invest most

    of the proceeds and had paid off many of his bills. He

    also made some major improvements to his home.

    Over time the farmer started to become

    dissatised with his slow nancial progress. Although

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    PART I: INTRODUCTIONTO INVESTMENT RISKS 3

    the egg-a-day nd was consistent, the farmer felt it

    would take too long for one small golden egg to make

    him rich. Rather than waiting for a single egg each

    day he decided to kill the golden goose and get all the

    eggs at once. Upon killing the golden goose the farmer

    found no eggs were in the goose. Within a few years

    the farmer was again on hard nancial times and had

    to work just to survive for the rest of his life. He had

    to live with the fact that his own greed and impatience

    had led him to kill his golden goose. He gave up steady

    nancial progress for a quick dollar and had in fact

    destroyed his main asset (or principal).

    MOTTO:

    Protect your golden goose.

    This book is designed to provide you with

    concrete strategies for protecting your

    golden goose or wealth from harm.

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    INTRODUCTION:

    Why this book is unique?

    There are three types of investors:

    There are people that make things happen.

    Then there are people that watch things happen.

    And there are people who wondered what happened

    Anonymous

    Investment risks are anything that permanentlytake away your principal. People plan for themore obvious and imminent risks to their livesand, as a result, will fail to plug the holes wherewealth drains away. Most people fail to plan

    financially and lack the financial knowledge toavoid financial risk resulting in a loss of theirmoney and a poor investment strategy. Thisbook is invaluable as it covers the largest numberof risks possible. By identifying and plugging

    the holes where money drains away, this book isan invaluable guide to your lifetime investment

    planning.

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    PART I: INTRODUCTIONTO INVESTMENT RISKS 5

    This will be a life-changing book for you. You are rst

    provided with a clear summary of the entire universe of risks.

    I have broken them into three clear categories: behavioral,

    environmental, and planning risks. You also receive a scientic

    model for building risk-efcient investment portfolios to reduce

    risks while increasing returns. I am excited to provide you with

    a comprehensive and scientic way to invest. I have replaced

    the emotional-based, often gut-wrenching, trendy, or hot stock

    investment strategy with a scientic and unemotional one.

    I nd that most investment books are written on how to

    become rich from the stock market, mutual fund market, bond

    market, real estate with no money down, and the commodities

    market. Few books had any focus on managing investment risks.

    Other than the occasional University textbook with pages of math

    proving the authors PH.D. thesis, few books covered the universe

    of investment risks like this book does.

    Gathering all the investment risks into a single book turn out

    to be a painfully slow process, because I had to research so manybooks to put together a comprehensive risk management book.

    I have been an investment advisor since 1988 and wrote this

    book to help dispel many of the myths that people believe about

    investment risk. Ever since Internet trading arrived, I have become

    concerned with the recklessness of trading that is happening in the

    stock markets. People have lost track of the reality of the dangers

    of speculation. Short-term greed will lead people to long-termruin.

    People often discuss their investment portfolio using

    incorrect risk management theory. Many investment advisors

    view risk from a one-dimensional perspective, and various books

    that I have bought or read to research this book had very limited

    views on investment risks. Some investment books did not even

    have one page on risk management. Other risk management bookswere too academic and theoretical. These books were useful in the

    classroom but were impractical for any benet in real life stock

    and bond trading. Some risk books were written by a Ph.D. in

    mathematics for otherPH.D.s in mathematics. These were of little

    use as well.

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    THE COMPLETE CHICKENS GUIDETO FINANCIAL SECURITY6

    Im a practical person, since I have to manage millions of

    dollars of clients hard-earned cash on a daily basis. This book

    was written to give you useful antidotes to the potential risks and

    dangers to your hard-earned wealth. We need smart ways to dealwith the chaos of the microchip-based world. Only the investors

    with the best knowledge of risk management will prosper and

    survive in the future. Because an event in Asia, Europe, the Middle

    East, or the U.S. can instantly send shock waves throughout

    the stock markets of the world globalization risk management

    solutions have to be included in our investment designs,.

    Like a well-trained doctor or pilot, you need an investmentprofessional who can build a scientic risk strategy to deal with

    uncertain times or emergency situations, such as 9/11 or the

    1987 stock market crash. To rely solely on intuition, emotions or

    outdated investment risk theory is dangerous to both advisors and

    clients.

    This book is different because it combines the investment

    theories of many books. It is much more comprehensive as itcombines the risks from the economy, human psychology, and

    nancial planning.

    This book has integrated the best risk techniques of

    the academic world with the practical needs of real money

    management. To properly manage risk today, you need to be part

    economist, part accountant, and part psychologist.

    The chicken indicates an investmentsolution or tip.

    The piggybank represents an investment

    risk to be concerned about.

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    PART I: INTRODUCTIONTO INVESTMENT RISKS 7

    I have searched the entire world of investment risks to

    compile this book as one of the most comprehensive and practical

    guides to investment risk management in the 21st century. I wrotethis book in a simple readable format so that anyone can read and

    benet from it. Everyone can benet from avoiding unnecessary

    loss of his or her money.

    The majority of this book will be devoted to providing you

    with some key solutions to minimizing the impact of both internal

    and external threats to your wealth. You can benet from the

    systematic plan for dealing with risks provided in this book.I wish to start by identifying the risks to your wealth. Most

    investors and even many investment advisors have not taken

    the time to identify the major risks to their wealth. This list of

    investment risks to your wealth is perhaps the most comprehensive

    in any book I have read. The complete listing and identication

    of the risks in this book is a combination of over $30,000 in

    investment courses and books, and over 11 years of research.I wish the world of investing were simple. You cant have one

    group of investments called risky and another group called risk-

    free. This is the common mistake of untrained investors. Instead,

    we need to re-label investments as those resistant to certain types

    of risks while being vulnerable to other types of risks. Just as

    Superman is vulnerable to Kryptonite, certain investments that

    seem solid are vulnerable to certain types of risks.

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    THE COMPLETE CHICKENS GUIDETO FINANCIAL SECURITY8

    CHAPTER SUMMARY:

    I sincerely want to help you gain nancial success

    and retire with security. I have witnessed so many

    people lose or waste their money using poor risk

    management., If this book can help one person realize

    their mistakes and have a prosperous retirement, then

    the efforts I took to write and publish this book have

    been worth it. I also hope to permanently replace the

    poor or incomplete books and theories on investment

    risk with a more comprehensive and holistic risk

    approach.

    Good reading ahead.

    John Yamamoto, MBA, CIM, FSCI, PFP

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    CHAPTER1

    WHY SHOULD YOU CARE

    ABOUT MANAGINGINVESTMENT RISK?

    If you fail to manage the risks to your wealth, you will be

    working much longer and much harder than is necessary. By

    stopping the places where your wealth is leaking away, you can

    achieve your wealth targets with less stress and worry. Also,the more money you have the more important risk management

    becomes to maintaining your wealth.

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    THE COMPLETE CHICKENS GUIDETO FINANCIAL SECURITY10

    Here is a list of some of the consequences you may

    suffer by not managing the risks to your wealth:

    The possibility of facing a bankruptcy. These areexploding in number and frequency. In 2003, people had a

    greater chance of going bankrupt than having a divorce.

    (Source: US data on bankruptcies in America,

    Elizabeth Warren and Amelia Warren Tyagi, The

    Two-Income Trap)

    Losing your home

    Divorce or marital problems due to arguments aboutmoney

    Feeling like you will never be able to retire

    Stress from job loss

    Not being able to educate your children or grandchildren

    Having to be dependent on your children

    Having to worry constantly about money

    Not being able to travel Not being able to pursue your hobbies

    Having to work all of the time

    Working at a job you no longer enjoy

    Driving an old, dangerous or unreliable car

    Not being able to help out your children

    Not ever being able to consider retiring

    Feeling that you always have to count your pennies

    Worrying constantly about your future

    Not being sure you are doing the right things

    Feeling frustrated by your current portfolio

    Feeling vulnerable to wars, recessions, terrorism etc.

    Feeling like you are paying too much in taxes than are

    necessary

    And so on, and so on.

    John Yamamoto

    If you answered yes to at least one of the

    statements above, this is the right book for you. For

    nancial security, you need to learn and implement

    the investment strategies outlined herein.

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