1
Mm': ". '• PAGE FOTJIT* rXt THE DAILY GATE CITYT TUESBA^ DBC. 28, 1915 THE GATE CITY) PUBLIBHED BT ' THE GATE-CITY COMPANY C. F. 8klrvin ....Manager DAILY BY MAIL, OH FS.OOIFour mon lis month* 1.50)One month.. •" By carrier, 10c per week Kntered in Keokuk poatoffice •* second «• a&tttr. Poatace prepaid; terms :In d 7* ne Jt. p rv All aubacription ordera should «t*e «ne r. v* •ddrcaa and atate whether it a a new or ry Bewal order. If change of add real la desired. Mate both the old and new addreaa. Remit by postoffice money order, money order. restored Paris as it Is in Ber'in. All through to $1,760,000 per annum to two linea the German' empire the fight upon the'and also large sums tor carrying the dread white plague, of which we hear mails. so much in our own country, has been waged with that scientific thorough- ness which characterizes the German, and the results have been almost mar- velous. The number of institutions of navigation Italy expended last year on ship- building bounties- $1,240,000. Japan in 1911 paid $7,137,600 for shipbuilding and the encouragement for the treatment of tubercular pa- tients is very large, and the percent- age of cures effected is growing from year to year. Surely, there is an im- portant work that should be given due consideration in this country. It makes for preparedness in peace as well as in war. > NEGLECTED MERCHANT MARINE. The Merchant Marine committee of The d»te"printed on the addreaa each aaDer notea when the subscription expires. Subscribers failing to receive their papwj the national foreign trade committee, omptly will confer a faror by » Tin « ° ~jtn a new pamphlet, aptly says: promptly wt the ttcL Address all communfeatiotui THE GATE CITY COMPANT, No. IS North Sixth St., Keokuk. lew*. THE GATE CITY ia on »ale at tha ton a* HSMUX# Cor. Third ~d Joh—. C. H. Rollina i Co.. 8SO Main Street. %> Ward's Cigar Store, 635 Main Street. H Depot News Stand, Union Depot. ' * Hotr* -jm*. Car. Fourth aa4_Vai%. CBSsaESSHs Keokuk, Iowa December 28, 1915 "A sound national policy, per- mitting and encouraging the steady development of American shipping in the foreign trade of the United States, is rendered difficult by the public's lack of knowledge of the fundamentals of ocean transportation. When all the states touched upon the ocean, or had easy access to it through navigable rivers. questions of maritime navigation were readily understood by the whole nation. Later the gradual development of the great'inland regions offered native capital possibilities far greater than those of the maritime - trade and this, coupled with other reasons, eventually led to the al- most complete withdrawal of this nation from participation in the pursuit of ocean navigation. In the meantime our foreign com- merce increased enormously, but the carriage of sea-borne traffic was largely abandoned to the ship- ping of Great Britain, Norway, Germany, France and other conn- tries." Which causes the , Los Angeles Times to say: Since the outbreak of the European war the situation has {been complicated by the reduction of 125 per cent of the world's tonnagfl through desy-uction wrought by sub- marines and by mobilization and im LET'S BE CHEERY. Come! Let's be cheery!- I am a-weary Of sorrow. Tomorrow will care for our groans, Let us sing gladness; Brooding is madness. Break tether! Fair weather naa crept in my bones. , Work? It can spare us! Fauns and nymphs dare us To drop it, to stop it, to come out ; and play. V Tears? We can dry 'em! ? Come, let's defy 'em: This sadness is gladness that's stray- ed from the way! Your spirit is broken? 'Twere better unspoken! , To mend it just lend it a day 'neath jpressment of vessels for government 5 t * le » k y- . * •; purposes. When the —ar ceases these i?°' ket's ,begin singing; ' vessels will be restored to traffic and pan's reed-pipes are ringing, (this fact, among others, causes Amer- Are calling enthralling with laughter. |ican capItal to hesltate in embarking ,' .. ... , iin shipbuilding and ship-owning. £° Pe ' in ^ New Y ° rk I The sea has ever been the great "T- s ' * ihighway of the world. "It runneth the THOUGHT FOR TODAY j earth s wide regions round." It needs Because all the sick do-not recover i D ° repairs; it levies no tolls on those therefore medicine is not an art.— who travel upon it, and its free use Cicero. ' ls the natural right of all nations and i all men. » ' ;A man that weighs 160 pounds con-! Thi s natural and indefensible right tains enough grease to make seventy- jhas not come down into the twentieth five candles and a pound of soap. j century without obstructi" v ns and de- * ]nials. Since the days when the gal- With the aid of an electrical fur-' le ys of Caesar claimed the possession nace, a London scientist has drawn the seas and the monopoly of mari- glass tubes with an outside diameter jtlme commerce nation after nation has of but one twenty-flve-thousandth of 'claimed the right to "rule the waves." an inch. [Less than three hundred years ago , (Montesquieu, who was accorded the Knowing there is no pocket in the I position of being the greatest law- sftroud, a Portland, Ore., man songht ; writer of his day, held that a nation to take along ferry money by swallow-j ma .v cede the sea to another in the ing a gold coin. But he couldn't get! same manner as it has ceded land, awayjgtth it. Post-mortemers dug itj and while this absurd claim has not out j;(, .• - ;f°r many years been formally assert . v - led, nation after nation ^ fSloux City's sale of $260,000 of re-1 Great Britain—has endeavored to Im funding bonds, bearing 4% per cent, IP 086 restrictions on navigation by brought a premium of $6,357.50 from i means of artificial barriers designed a Chicago house. The city treasurer' to impede the free prosecution of in- flgtyes an annual profit of $1,500 on jtercourse by sea, and the great war the transaction. 'now raging In Europe has been pra- py-, jllfic of British "orders of council" and ' £'One of the recent heroes of the German "decrees of state" directing war was a poodle, which, during a 'repeals of principles of international Paris Are, caused by a German bomb, 'law and disregard of treaties the ob- dasbed into the tenement house and :P®ct of which was to secure command brought back in his mouth a doll, j°f the seas. The most marked of which was welcomed with glad criesj these is the assumption of a right to by the little French "mother." j blockade the open seas, to seize and . icearch a neutral ship in midocean and The boyhood talent of whistling !*? create a war zone within which through the curved forefinger proved jail vessels of whatever nationality useful and profitable to a Seattle jwere liable to unconditional destruc- restauranteur during a holdup. Being Itlon. ; chased into the backyard the victim j There was a time when war . vessels , started his whistle, imitating a police jengaged in trade and merchant ves- call BO closely as to cause the robber sels were armed. After the destruc- to SKlp without waiting for the loot. !tion of the Spanish Armada these . ;— .functions began to le separated and. Since the Ruropean war began j with the advent of steam, in. the early Great Britain has built as many ships part of the nineteenth century, iron of war of all classes as the United; vessels began to beat roaming paths States now possesses. Just what: through the ocean. The discovery of Germany has done in the warship gold in California for a time stimulat- bulldina; line is not known. This in-led the building and use of clipper formation has reached the navy de- ships, but these ccean racers have long ' partment from its representatives since been rotting in New England abroad. It was made public by Secre- harbors. Naval architecture has also tary Daniels when he explained why changed, for where unrestricted he had decided to give out the so-,draught of water was .attainable, it called suppressed report of the gen- j was found that a large vessel cculd eral board of the navy. carry her cargo more economically than a small vessel and her owners FIGHT WORMY TRUST NOW. Icould therefore charge leas freight. "If conditions are right, there will; Great Britain leads the world in her be ia great amount of apple scab in commercial ocean fleet, having 19,- Towa orchards next year an in cer- 235.703 tons. Germany Comes next talii plScfesTa good many'codling moth with 4,419,107 tons, and the tonnase wormB," warns R. S. ITerrick of the of any other nation is less than 2,000,- agricultural extension department at 000 tons, except the United States, Ames. which has 4,854.478 tons, but the "Get prepared now against thlR in-,greater part of this is lake and river Tasion by securing a good npray pnm;i tonnage. On the Atlantic ocean our Russia pays a shipbuilding .bounty of $34.26 per ton for vessels over 8,000 tons. The UMted States pays a reasonable compensation for mail transportation, but for building or running American ships— Nothing! , - FARMER WHO MOVED TO TOWN. This is the story, aa told by Farm and Fireside, of a farmer who sold his property to live in the city, be- cause his city friends "wore good clothes, had -money jingling in their pockets, went to the movies, belonged to clubs and enjoyed a yearly vaca- tion." Hp- found, however, that the: city man pays dearly for tnese lux- uries. "We came to know," he said, "that it was just as hard for the city man to get up at 7 o'clock in the morning as it waa for the country man to get up at 5. Why so? Because he muBt not relax; he is ever on duty. He must smile at this person and that person. He .dares not notice anyone's peculiarities or oddities or unreason- ableness. The result is he must find his relaxation in the evening; there-' fore the family rarely gets to bed be- fore 10 or 11 o'clock, and 7 in the morning finds him just as sleepy and far less refreshed than 5 found him on the farm. "We found going to work for some- body else every day in the year, ex- cept Sunday and perhaps a twor weeks' vacation, under somebody else as manager, didn't exactly suit jour- country spirit of freedom. We came to know that our friends saved scarcely a cent; and furthermore, one couldn't exactly see how they were extravagant. In the city it seems un- believably hard to separate luxuries from necessities." outfit and spray material this "winter ships carry only a small portion of our If everything is in readiness for spray- own freight, and on the Pacific ocean ing next summer, the operation is sura the operations of the I^iFollette bill to be done." have driven our trade with the orient This season the apple scab fungus to Japanese bottoms. Without going got a good start in many Iowa or- back a hundred years, wjien we were chards. Tn fact, on some trees the a formidable rival of Britain as a sea fruit was 100% scabby. Codling moth power, but limiting comparisons to a worms in moat orchards were not later ''oricd, the slory is told when it numerous. There were plenty, how- is said that In 1831 the TTnlted States "ever, to serve as "seed" for next year, had 20 per cent, of the total tonnage For information and help concern- of the world and In 1915 its share was ing spraying, write to the agricultur- 11.9*5 per cent. al extension department at Ames. What should -we dn to establish this *— nation in its rightful position as a PREPAREDNESS. marititrp power? What do other na- ! ' The magazines and the daily anil t:onr. dc? weekly papers have much to say these A istria crives a shipbuilding subsidy days on the subject of preraredne==. of S8.3S per ton for the hull, $1.05 It is discussed in the pulpits and rer kilo for the c:ieines and boilers; wherever peoplo gather. And the fa'*: and a working subsidy as high as is pointed out that the subject covers $2.08 per gross ton per annum, and a much more ground than was glimpse] further subsidy of 2 cents per net in the beginning. Th us the fact i'-. T.c- ton for-every 100 miles' travel. Ing pointed out that physical training j Belgium lopns money at 3 per cent in the schools i* a very Important per annum to shipping companies, steh toward national preparedness, i France between 1901 and 1911 paid rnd that it means preparedness in to her merchant ships about. $20,000,- reace as well as for war, says' the 000 in construction bounties. $B8,000.- ,Burlington Hawk-Eye. There is -the 000 in navigation bounties, and $5S,- i great work of prevention or cure of OfO.'OOO for iostai services, an aVer- |disease. For instance, the death rate .a^e of $13,000,000 per annum in boun- itrom tuberculosis 13 more than twice 1 tie3. tact almost three times as heavy in | Germany, pays subsidies amounting CROSSING SAFETY. "The railroads of the United States, through the American Railway asso- ciation. {iave undertaken a campaign^ for the. prevention of accidents a£? highway crossings," says the Railway? Age uazette in its current issue. "President Mudge, on the recommen- dation of the executive committee, has appointed a special committee, consisting of seven railroad officers, representing the railroads of the country territorially, to consider the entire question. The members of the committee are: james A. McCrea, general manager. Long Island, chair- man; J. Q. Van Winkle, assistant to the general manager, Cleveland, Cin- cinnati, Chicago & St. Louis; C. !>. Bardo, general manager, New York, New Haven & Hartford; L. E. Jeff- ries, general attorney* Southern; Howard Elliott, inspector of transpor- tation, San Pedro, Los Angeles & Salt Lake; W. }. Towne, assistant general manager, Chicago & Northwestern, and W. R. Scott, vice-president and general manager. Southern Pacific. This committee will present recom- mendations, after a thorough*investi- gation. for action to bring about a reduction of one of the most numer- especially ous classes of railway casualties, aud one which is rapidly increasing in spite of the many millions that have been expended by the railroads for the elimination of grade crossings. "The importance of the problem is indicated by the fact that in the last ten years for which the statistics are available the interstate commerce commission has reported a total of 9,479 persons killed and 21,917 injured by being struck or run over by cars or locomotives at highway crossings. "The figures show an increase fair- ly consistent with the development of railway traffic, although the increase in the number of persons killed is less in proportion than the growth ot the railway business, but since 1909 there has . been a steady increase, un- affected by the falling off in traffic in IA4. This is doubtless largely due to the increase in the use of automobiles, especially in rural, dlln trlcts, and this phase of the situa- tion will necessarily assume an im- portant place in the committee's in- vestigation. - "The standard remedy of the pub- lic authorities for crossing" accidents is elevation or depression of the tracks—if tfi^ railroads can be made to stand the expense.- If there is a chance that the community may be required to share the cost of an im- provement made for its benefit, the zeal of the public officials for grade separation frequently wanes. The separation of grades as rapidly as practicable Is much to Jbe desired, but at an average cost of probably $50,000 per crossing, even the most affluent railroad corporation can afford to eliminate only a small part of its grade crossings. Complete separation ef grades would cost most roads more than they are worth, and in many places the expense is so great as to raise the question whether the same amount of money would not bring a' greater reduction of accidents., if ex- pended in other ways. "Mr. McCrea, the chairman of the American Railway association com- mittee, Is especially qualified for th$ position by reason of experience faltfc ed by him in prosecuting a vigorous campaign to instill safety-first 4deaa Into the motorists of Long Island. The committee can undoubtedly ac- complish some results well worth while by working along the lines fol- lowed by the Long Island and some other roads that have made special efforts to reduce crossings accidents. "To what a large extent highway Crossing, accidents are due tocare- lessness is demonstrated by observa- tions made by the Southern Pacific of the actions of the drivers of 17,021 motor vehicles on approaching rail- road crossings in a number of widely separated localities. Of the total, 11,- 836 drivers, or 69% percent, looked neither to right nor left before cross- ing the tracks; 2.7 percent looked only one way, and only 27.8 percent looked In both directions, while 3,- 301, or 19.3 percent, ran over the crossing at a reckless rate of speed, and only 35 stopped before fcrosslng. Of 4,889 drivers, of teams, 39.4 per- cent looked in neither direction, 8V6 percent looked only one way, and only 52 percent looked in both direc- tions. Similar observations taken a year later at the same places, after tae road bad given a great deal of publicity to its efforts to reduce this kind of accidents and had appealed for the co-operation of local authori- ties and automobile clubB, showed a consideiable'improvement. -i ''As the country develops It Will be Necessary for the railways to con- tinue to, eliminate grade crossings as rapidly as they can, and the Increases of population and Industry that make such expenditures necessary should naturally tend to so increase earn- ings as to enable the roads to meet them, but meanwhile a great (Teal caxr be accomplished to make conditions safer if the roads can secure the in- terest and co-operation of the public 4ind ,pf ite representatives." w : -.ft. m ' BABY WEEK. 1916 is baby year. The facts about American babies, the needs of Ameri- can babies, and America's responsi-j. bility to her babies will this year be known as never before, because the first week in March will be baby week throughout the country. . More than 400 communities repre- $enting,qyery_,state in the union are Already laying {heir plans for baby Week, according to the children's bureau of the United States depart- ment of labor, in order that during those spven days the needs of the babies mav be so- presented tbat^ all the parents in those communities will learn a little better, how t* care for their babies, and all the citizens will realize that hey have a* special obli- gation to safeguard the conditions surrounding babies. And it is confi- dently believed tyiose who are in- terested in this nation-wide baby week that he remaindef of the year will be marked by a strengthening of all community activities for saving babies' lives and giving them a bet- ter chance to grow to a healthy ma- turity. The batyy week Idea originated In Chicago not qufte two years ago. Their New York had ^ baby, week, and Pittsburgh, and other cities. Such practical benefit has in each case re- sulted that the General Federation of Women's Clubs has undertaken to. promote this nation-wide observances. State health officials and national or* ganlzations interested in public health and child welfare have taken up the plan and In various ways are giving it not only their sanction but their active -co-operation. The extension divisions of the state universities have promised special assistance In interesting and helping baby weeks in rural communities. The federal children's bureau be- lieves that baby week will give more parents a chance to learn the accept- ed principles of infant car?, and will awaken every American to his re- sponsibility for the deaths of the three hundred thousand babies who, according to the census estimates, die Jevery ' before they are twelve months old. Therefor* the children's bureau has prepared a special bulle- tin of practical suggestions for baby week campaigns, adapted to the vary- ing needs of communities of different types. Copies of this bulletin may be had free of charge from the chil- dren's bureau at Washington. The Human Hefcrt True.*-*' Omaha World-Herald: If the Good Fellow movement and similar enter- rprises accomplished nothing else but the stirring of the hearts of the for- tunate to an appreciation of the con- ditions of the unfortunate, it would be worth all the effort. Countless In- cidents show that hearts are beat- ing fast and true under a rough ex- terior and a cold, forbidding outside. We are reminded in many ways that even in these times, so discouraging and depressing for the moralist and Ike optimist, the human heart Is true and responsive, to the obligations of the members of the great human family the world over. Not Disinterested. Lincoln Journal: Notice this; The chief promoters of preparedness in this country have something to sell to the government. Hudson Maxim is a notable example. /' ~ C >' OWA'S COST mooo Automobiles, Toys and Cash Were ^ ' Favorite Gifts According to the Estimates Made From Mercantile Sources. MANY CAES REGISTERED Domestic Macje Goods Were In De- h msnd and Those With Foreign Labels Were Not Mtosed.„ue^ M Pvdr- Nearly $15,000,000 was Invested in Iowa for Christnias gifts, according to estimates made by business organize tions which keep In touch with trade conditions. Of this amount about $11.- 500,000 was (jbqjended for presents which were handed out on Saturday and about $2,875,000 was given in cash—all of which will find its way to trade channels within the next ten days or two weeks, business men es- timate. Automobiles were extensively used as gifts. If the registration of new cars at the office of W. S. Allen, sec- retary of state, ,1s any indication. Within the last ten days nearly 5,000 new cars were registered. More than 100 ner cars were Registered from Des Moines, of which manv were stated to be Christmas gifts. Five Dollars Per Capita. Throughout the, state the estlmajn of money spent per capita on Christ- mas gifts was $5, according to deal- ers. In the cities,, they say, the peo- ple spend more In Christmas celebra- tions than in the country. The estl* mate of the orban expenditures is be- tween $6 and $7.50 per capita. On this basis the Des Moines people spent between $600,000 and $750,000. "In estimating the money spent on Christmas it is necessary to figure that many people give cash presents, in addition to the regular gifts," said Sidney Mandelbaum. "All of thf* money ia yet to be expended. It will be useJ during the next ten days.' It seems to me that a fair average toi the state would be $5 per capita with 25 percent more to represent the money gifts." Iowa' Trade Brjsk. Merchants all over the state re- port holiday trade to have come up to expectations. Cedar Rapids, Iowa City, Waterloo, Marshalltown, Ot- tumwa and other centers bad a big trade. In the vicinity of Des Moines —Ames, Grlnneli, Nevada, Winterset. Newton, Indlanola, Knoxville, Fort Dodge, Oskaloosa, Boone and other places, the Christinas expenditures were unusually large, leaders say. There was the usual buying in the river cities of the state—Clinton, Du- buque. Davenport, Muscatine, Burling tun, Fort Madison, Council Bluffs. Kec'kuk and Sioux City. Some of the cities reported heavy sales of toys so that the stocks were practically exhausted by ChTistmas eve. The material forms of gifts features the giving over the state; according to the dealers' statements. These included articles of furniture. clothing, furs, afctos and jewelry. * American Goods Satisfy. r The absence of . imported novelties, gloves and „laces which usually art offered the holiday trade, was not noticed by Iowa buyers, the dealers say. The stocks were large and offer- ed such a wide range of selection for gifts that the buying public was per- fectly satisfied with the American goods. Dealers say this year Christ- mas was the closest to being a purely American Christmas that the country has ever known. "The public was satisfied with the goods offered this year," said one' dealer. "Apparently the buyers did rot notice that the stores were not offering some of the things that usual- ly are Imported. Almost everything sold this year was made in America. Our manufacturers are beginning to make spme of the things for which we have depended on Europe. It is probable that American firms will go into this more extensively in the future—It .takes time to develop new industries. The merchants always push American goods in preference to, imported articles. In the past we have had to take some of the Euro- pean goods because we did not make them In America." : -£> Cashier Winged Bandits. [United Press Leased Wire Service.] PARIS, Texas, Dec. 28.—L. G. Webb,. assistant cashier of the Bank of Grant, at Grant. Oklahoma, was re- m ' \ * ** 5cErtt. ' ROM>T ME PtACE" AN' QT HE GlR The Happy Family Next Christmas will be, the' one in ' V' which every member has received a check from > - , _ > * ~ v . Keokuk National Bank Christmas^ Savings \W I V'v ' •P i ; r ,k. *&£?•' * Imagine How miich. merrier Christmas will be when everybody has money to make others . - Sit/ It's nice when all have money of their own— there's no asking—no coaxing—no disappoint- ^ ^ ments—ruo J ' broken hearts, "JS Let every Family be the Happy Family Next CHRISTMAS X / Ufa -- , , right Let everyone^—the baby included—enroll away ..JBifcR * '' ' It's the sure way to have the ; money when you meed it W l*r\ U Keokuk National Bank : , '-i There is no embarrassment to you in a small beginning. The person who is saving pennies today, may be saving dollars a year from now. Join our DEPOSITORS' WEEKLY SAV- INGS CLUB and you will be convinced, we have given you the best method you have ever tried for getting money. . ...^ *• "S A ^ __ s 'w i NOW is the time. %- . ^ Use some, of the money you received for ; ^C|uristinas for this purpose. •. State Central Savings Bank Corner Sixth and Main Streets Capital $200,000.60 Surplus $200,000.00 iriimiiiHHi t; fMiniiMimii i in n mi ji WITH every New;SAVINGS AC- i ,#v COUNT of $A> pr: more, we !i mil give aterge.nag.size 4 feet by i i 6 feet, complete wi& pw&and bolder. iiiple Keokuk Savings Bank IIIHWHWj nmmti ran BUCK-REINER CO. Wholesale Grooerm A Coffee Roasters Distributor* for the Hart Brand of Canned Fruita and Vea«Uble». IS tfi Try a sack of Wright's. ^ jv* Buckwheat Flour, grown in Wisconsin. All grocers sell it Buck-Reiner Co., Wholesale Distributors. celvlne congratulations today tor spirit, all knowing their p&rtg veil shooting two bandits late yesterday after they had held ^.m up and robbed the . bank of f4,090. i The bandits after taking Webb's re- volver from the cash drawer over- looked a pam{Tgttn. "Ite seised the gun, took a short cut, beaded the men off and when they refused to halt, shot them. Both are expected to die. *••••••••••••* mm? CHARLESTON.: . Friday afternoon, - La Salle Musical Comedy Co., opena Thursday matinee, Dec. 30th, at the Grand for three days, entire change. agetnent' ot Miss ••*••••• Mr. Butlin, Jkrt&ar Hitfescy and Mr Sa-yyer of Croton were Charleston callers Wednesday. James Vermazen. John Hopp, Mr* l Mary Barnes, and Miss Emma Barnes were Keokuk shoppers J uosday. Earl Hamilton was a Kookuk caller Monday. James Barnes and brothers Ariie and Harry, and Ralph Bergthoiti were Donnellson callers Tuesday. Louis Lutz and family were Don- nellson callers Wednesday. The Christmas, program was given by the pupils of the Charleston school r the able man- Miss Noonan received a lovely jewv elry case from her scholars, wnica was much appreciated. Miss Emma Noonan, James Barnes, Fred Ealy and Charles Barnes ot Louis spent Christmas uay at we Morgan Barnes home. , Ralph Liddle and family are vM" Ing at the Adam Hopp home. . James Vermazen is visiting reia* tives in Colorado Springs, Colo. Wm. Swinderman and family- ok West Point, passed through town, Sunday. ' . Mr. and Mrs. Fred Armstrong an#., children spent Christmas at tne. ] Charles Schiller home. .„onm I Hugh Meinhardt and family spenff Christmas day at the Joe VUlire h °Jonn Reuther and family of Ne^; iiJj - »* «/" j \ \ I . '% * - uu <ach day. 35 people, with Gtuy Voyer. »-r /. C ""-iV'I , "A.*,. 1 'i t ' ' Dmtna _ Noonan- Ch.ri^tjnas Boston spent Heiser home. Sunday at the Fred . Half Way Station. [United Press Leased Wire Servicej TOKIO, Dec. 28.—A ^ tlon 1b being erected at Honolulu . which Japan and America *111 linked together by wireless 4<1 ' e P hon -' it was announced by the telephc officials here today. . £ —R*ad The Gate City Want Columa -A J* / V

PAGE FOTJIT* OWA'S COST mooo The...Bewal order. If change of add real la desired. Mate both the old and new addreaa. money Remit by postoffice money order, order. restored Paris as

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Page 1: PAGE FOTJIT* OWA'S COST mooo The...Bewal order. If change of add real la desired. Mate both the old and new addreaa. money Remit by postoffice money order, order. restored Paris as

Mm': ". ' •

PAGE FOTJIT* rXt

THE DAILY GATE CITYT TUESBA^ DBC. 28, 1915

THE GATE CITY) PUBLIBHED BT

' THE GATE-CITY COMPANY

C. F. 8klrvin ....Manager

DAILY BY MAIL, OH FS.OOIFour mon lis month* 1.50)One month.. •"

By carrier, 10c per week Kntered in Keokuk poatoffice •* second «•

a&tttr. Poatace prepaid; terms :In •d7*neJt. p rv All aubacription ordera should «t*e «ne r. v*

•ddrcaa and atate whether it a a new or ry Bewal order. If change of add real la desired. Mate both the old and new addreaa.

Remit by postoffice money order, money order. restored

Paris as it Is in Ber'in. All through to $1,760,000 per annum to two linea the German' empire the fight upon the'and also large sums tor carrying the dread white plague, of which we hear mails. so much in our own country, has been waged with that scientific thorough­ness which characterizes the German, and the results have been almost mar­velous. The number of institutions of navigation

Italy expended last year on ship-building bounties- $1,240,000.

Japan in 1911 paid $7,137,600 for shipbuilding and the encouragement

for the treatment of tubercular pa­tients is very large, and the percent­age of cures effected is growing from year to year. Surely, there is an im­portant work that should be given due consideration in this country. It makes for preparedness in peace as well as in war. >

NEGLECTED MERCHANT MARINE. The Merchant Marine committee of The d»te"printed on the addreaa each

aaDer notea when the subscription expires. Subscribers failing to receive their papwj the national foreign trade committee, omptly will confer a faror by »Tin« ° ~jtn a new pamphlet, aptly says: promptly

wt the ttcL Address all communfeatiotui •

THE GATE CITY COMPANT, No. IS North Sixth St., Keokuk. lew*.

THE GATE CITY ia on »ale at tha ton a*

HSMUX# Cor. Third ~d Joh—. C. H. Rollina i Co.. 8SO Main Street.

%> Ward's Cigar Store, 635 Main Street. H Depot News Stand, Union Depot. ' * Hotr* -jm*. Car. Fourth aa4_Vai%.

CBSsaESSHs

Keokuk, Iowa December 28, 1915

"A sound national policy, per­mitting and encouraging the steady development of American shipping in the foreign trade of the United States, is rendered difficult by the public's lack of knowledge of the fundamentals of ocean transportation. When all the states touched upon the ocean, or had easy access to it through navigable rivers. questions of maritime navigation were readily understood by the whole nation. Later the gradual development of the great'inland regions offered native capital possibilities far greater than those of the maritime -trade and this, coupled with other reasons, eventually led to the al­most complete withdrawal of this nation from participation in the pursuit of ocean navigation. In the meantime our foreign com­merce increased enormously, but the carriage of sea-borne traffic was largely abandoned to the ship­ping of Great Britain, Norway, Germany, France and other conn-tries." Which causes the , Los Angeles

Times to say: Since the outbreak of the European war the situation has

{been complicated by the reduction of 125 per cent of the world's tonnagfl through desy-uction wrought by sub­marines and by mobilization and im

LET'S BE CHEERY. Come! Let's be cheery!-I am a-weary

Of sorrow. Tomorrow will care for our groans,

Let us sing gladness; Brooding is madness.

Break tether! Fair weather naa crept in my bones.

, Work? It can spare us! Fauns and nymphs dare us

To drop it, to stop it, to come out ; and play. V Tears? We can dry 'em! ?

Come, let's defy 'em: This sadness is gladness that's stray­

ed from the way!

Your spirit is broken? 'Twere better unspoken!

, To mend it just lend it a day 'neath jpressment of vessels for government 5 t*le »ky- . * •; purposes. When the —ar ceases these

i?°' ket's ,begin singing; ' vessels will be restored to traffic and pan's reed-pipes are ringing, (this fact, among others, causes Amer-

Are calling enthralling with laughter. |ican capItal to hesltate in embarking ,' .. ... „ , iin shipbuilding and ship-owning.

£°Pe' in ^ New Y°rk I The sea has ever been the great "T- s ' • * ihighway of the world. "It runneth the

THOUGHT FOR TODAY j earth s wide regions round." It needs Because all the sick do-not recover iD° repairs; it levies no tolls on those

therefore medicine is not an art.— who travel upon it, and its free use Cicero. 'ls the natural right of all nations and

i all men. » ' ;A man that weighs 160 pounds con-! This natural and indefensible right

tains enough grease to make seventy- jhas not come down into the twentieth five candles and a pound of soap. j century without obstructi"vns and de-

* ]nials. Since the days when the gal-With the aid of an electrical fur-'leys of Caesar claimed the possession

nace, a London scientist has drawn the seas and the monopoly of mari-glass tubes with an outside diameter jtlme commerce nation after nation has of but one twenty-flve-thousandth of 'claimed the right to "rule the waves." an inch. [Less than three hundred years ago

, (Montesquieu, who was accorded the Knowing there is no pocket in the I position of being the greatest law-

sftroud, a Portland, Ore., man songht ; writer of his day, held that a nation to take along ferry money by swallow-jma.v cede the sea to another in the ing a gold coin. But he couldn't get! same manner as it has ceded land, awayjgtth it. Post-mortemers dug itjand while this absurd claim has not out j;(, .• - ;f°r many years been formally assert

. v- led, nation after nation ^ fSloux City's sale of $260,000 of re-1 Great Britain—has endeavored to Im

funding bonds, bearing 4% per cent, IP086 restrictions on navigation by brought a premium of $6,357.50 from i means of artificial barriers designed a Chicago house. The city treasurer' to impede the free prosecution of in-flgtyes an annual profit of $1,500 on jtercourse by sea, and the great war the transaction. 'now raging In Europe has been pra-

py-, jllfic of British "orders of council" and ' £'One of the recent heroes of the • German "decrees of state" directing

war was a poodle, which, during a 'repeals of principles of international Paris Are, caused by a German bomb, 'law and disregard of treaties the ob-dasbed into the tenement house and :P®ct of which was to secure command brought back in his mouth a doll, j°f the seas. The most marked of which was welcomed with glad criesj these is the assumption of a right to by the little French "mother." j blockade the open seas, to seize and

. icearch a neutral ship in midocean and The boyhood talent of whistling !*? create a war zone within which

through the curved forefinger proved jail vessels of whatever nationality useful and profitable to a Seattle jwere liable to unconditional destruc-restauranteur during a holdup. Being Itlon.

; chased into the backyard the victim j There was a time when war . vessels , started his whistle, imitating a police jengaged in trade and merchant ves-

• call BO closely as to cause the robber sels were armed. After the destruc-to SKlp without waiting for the loot. !tion of the Spanish Armada these

. ;— .functions began to le separated and. Since the Ruropean war began j with the advent of steam, in. the early

Great Britain has built as many ships part of the nineteenth century, iron of war of all classes as the United; vessels began to beat roaming paths States now possesses. Just what: through the ocean. The discovery of Germany has done in the warship gold in California for a time stimulat-bulldina; line is not known. This in-led the building and use of clipper formation has reached the navy de- ships, but these ccean racers have long

' partment from its representatives since been rotting in New England abroad. It was made public by Secre- harbors. Naval architecture has also tary Daniels when he explained why changed, for where unrestricted he had decided to give out the so-,draught of water was .attainable, it called suppressed report of the gen- j was found that a large vessel cculd eral board of the navy. carry her cargo more economically

than a small vessel and her owners FIGHT WORMY TRUST NOW. Icould therefore charge leas freight.

"If conditions are right, there will; Great Britain leads the world in her be ia great amount of apple scab in commercial ocean fleet, having 19,-Towa orchards next year an in cer- 235.703 tons. Germany Comes next talii plScfesTa good many'codling moth with 4,419,107 tons, and the tonnase wormB," warns R. S. ITerrick of the of any other nation is less than 2,000,-agricultural extension department at 000 tons, except the United States, Ames. which has 4,854.478 tons, but the

"Get prepared now against thlR in-,greater part of this is lake and river Tasion by securing a good npray pnm;i tonnage. On the Atlantic ocean our

Russia pays a shipbuilding .bounty of $34.26 per ton for vessels over 8,000 tons.

The UMted States pays a reasonable compensation for mail transportation, but for building or running American ships—

Nothing! , -

FARMER WHO MOVED TO TOWN. This is the story, aa told by Farm

and Fireside, of a farmer who sold his property to live in the city, be­cause his city friends "wore good clothes, had -money jingling in their pockets, went to the movies, belonged to clubs and enjoyed a yearly vaca­tion." Hp- found, however, that the: city man pays dearly for tnese lux­uries.

"We came to know," he said, "that it was just as hard for the city man to get up at 7 o'clock in the morning as it waa for the country man to get up at 5. Why so? Because he muBt not relax; he is ever on duty. He must smile at this person and that person. He .dares not notice anyone's peculiarities or oddities or unreason­ableness. The result is he must find his relaxation in the evening; there-' fore the family rarely gets to bed be­fore 10 or 11 o'clock, and 7 in the morning finds him just as sleepy and far less refreshed than 5 found him on the farm.

"We found going to work for some­body else every day in the year, ex­cept Sunday and perhaps a twor weeks' vacation, under somebody else as manager, didn't exactly suit jour-country spirit of freedom. We came to know that our friends saved scarcely a cent; and furthermore, one couldn't exactly see how they were extravagant. In the city it seems un­believably hard to separate luxuries from necessities."

outfit and spray material this "winter ships carry only a small portion of our If everything is in readiness for spray- own freight, and on the Pacific ocean ing next summer, the operation is sura the operations of the I^iFollette bill to be done." have driven our trade with the orient

This season the apple scab fungus to Japanese bottoms. Without going got a good start in many Iowa or- back a hundred years, wjien we were chards. Tn fact, on some trees the a formidable rival of Britain as a sea fruit was 100% scabby. Codling moth power, but limiting comparisons to a worms in moat orchards were not later ''oricd, the slory is told when it numerous. There were plenty, how- is said that In 1831 the TTnlted States "ever, to serve as "seed" for next year, had 20 per cent, of the total tonnage

For information and help concern- of the world and In 1915 its share was ing spraying, write to the agricultur- 11.9*5 per cent. al extension department at Ames. What should -we dn to establish this

*— nation in its rightful position as a PREPAREDNESS. marititrp power? What do other na-

! ' The magazines and the daily anil t:onr. dc? weekly papers have much to say these A istria crives a shipbuilding subsidy days on the subject of preraredne==. of S8.3S per ton for the hull, $1.05 It is discussed in the pulpits and rer kilo for the c:ieines and boilers; wherever peoplo gather. And the fa'*: and a working subsidy as high as is pointed out that the subject covers $2.08 per gross ton per annum, and a much more ground than was glimpse] further subsidy of 2 cents per net in the beginning. Th us the fact i'-. T.c- ton for-every 100 miles' travel. Ing pointed out that physical training j Belgium lopns money at 3 per cent in the schools i* a very Important per annum to shipping companies, steh toward national preparedness, i France between 1901 and 1911 paid rnd that it means preparedness in to her merchant ships about. $20,000,-reace as well as for war, says' the 000 in construction bounties. $B8,000.-,Burlington Hawk-Eye. There is -the 000 in navigation bounties, and $5S,-i great work of prevention or cure of OfO.'OOO for iostai services, an aVer-|disease. • For instance, the death rate .a^e of $13,000,000 per annum in boun-itrom tuberculosis 13 more than twice 1 tie3.

tact almost three times as heavy in | Germany, pays subsidies amounting

CROSSING SAFETY. • • "The railroads of the United States,

through the American Railway asso­ciation. {iave undertaken a campaign^ for the. prevention of accidents a£? highway crossings," says the Railway? Age uazette in its current issue. "President Mudge, on the recommen­dation of the executive committee, has appointed a special committee, consisting of seven railroad officers, representing the railroads of the country territorially, to consider the entire question. The members of the committee are: james A. McCrea, general manager. Long Island, chair­man; J. Q. Van Winkle, assistant to the general manager, Cleveland, Cin­cinnati, Chicago & St. Louis; C. !>. Bardo, general manager, New York, New Haven & Hartford; L. E. Jeff­ries, general attorney* Southern; Howard Elliott, inspector of transpor­tation, San Pedro, Los Angeles & Salt Lake; W. }. Towne, assistant general manager, Chicago & Northwestern, and W. R. Scott, vice-president and general manager. Southern Pacific. This committee will present recom­mendations, after a thorough*investi­gation. for action to bring about a reduction of one of the most numer-

especially ous classes of railway casualties, aud one which is rapidly increasing in spite of the many millions that have been expended by the railroads for the elimination of grade crossings.

"The importance of the problem is indicated by the fact that in the last ten years for which the statistics are available the interstate commerce commission has reported a total of 9,479 persons killed and 21,917 injured by being struck or run over by cars or locomotives at highway crossings.

"The figures show an increase fair­ly consistent with the development of railway traffic, although the increase in the number of persons killed is less in proportion than the growth ot the railway business, but since 1909 there has . been a steady increase, un­affected by the falling off in traffic in I„A4. This is doubtless largely due to the increase in the use of automobiles, especially in rural, dlln trlcts, and this phase of the situa­tion will necessarily assume an im­portant place in the committee's in­vestigation. -

"The standard remedy of the pub­lic authorities for crossing" accidents is elevation or depression of the tracks—if tfi^ railroads can be made to stand the expense.- If there is a chance that the community may be required to share the cost of an im­provement made for its benefit, the zeal of the public officials for grade separation frequently wanes. The separation of grades as rapidly as practicable Is much to Jbe desired, but at an average cost of probably $50,000 per crossing, even the most affluent railroad corporation can afford to eliminate only a small part of its grade crossings. Complete separation ef grades would cost most roads more than they are worth, and in many places the expense is so great as to raise the question whether the same amount of money would not bring a' greater reduction of accidents., if ex­pended in other ways.

"Mr. McCrea, the chairman of the American Railway association com­

mittee, Is especially qualified for th$ position by reason of experience faltfc ed by him in prosecuting a vigorous campaign to instill safety-first 4deaa Into the motorists of Long Island. The committee can undoubtedly ac­complish some results well worth while by working along the lines fol­lowed by the Long Island and some other roads that have made special efforts to reduce crossings accidents.

"To what a large extent highway Crossing, accidents are due tocare­lessness is demonstrated by observa­tions made by the Southern Pacific of the actions of the drivers of 17,021 motor vehicles on approaching rail­road crossings in a number of widely separated localities. Of the total, 11,-836 drivers, or 69% percent, looked neither to right nor left before cross­ing the tracks; 2.7 percent looked only one way, and only 27.8 percent looked In both directions, while 3,-301, or 19.3 percent, ran over the crossing at a reckless rate of speed, and only 35 stopped before fcrosslng. Of 4,889 drivers, of teams, 39.4 per­cent looked in neither direction, 8V6 percent looked only one way, and only 52 percent looked in both direc­tions. Similar observations taken a year later at the same places, after tae road bad given a great deal of publicity to its efforts to reduce this kind of accidents and had appealed for the co-operation of local authori­ties and automobile clubB, showed a consideiable'improvement. -i ''As the country develops It Will be Necessary for the railways to con­tinue to, eliminate grade crossings as rapidly as they can, and the Increases of population and Industry that make such expenditures necessary should naturally tend to so increase earn­ings as to enable the roads to meet them, but meanwhile a great (Teal caxr be accomplished to make conditions safer if the roads can secure the in­terest and co-operation of the public 4ind ,pf ite representatives." w

—: -.ft. m ' BABY WEEK. 1916 is baby year. The facts about

American babies, the needs of Ameri­can babies, and America's responsi-j. bility to her babies will this year be known as never before, because the first week in March will be baby week throughout the country. . More than 400 communities repre-$enting,qyery_,state in the union are Already laying {heir plans for baby Week, according to the children's bureau of the United States depart­ment of labor, in order that during those spven days the needs of the babies mav be so- presented tbat^ all the parents in those communities will learn a little better, how t* care for their babies, and all the citizens will realize that hey have a* special obli­gation to safeguard the conditions surrounding babies. And it is confi­dently believed tyiose who are in­terested in this nation-wide baby week that he remaindef of the year will be marked by a strengthening of all community activities for saving babies' lives and giving them a bet­ter chance to grow to a healthy ma­turity.

The batyy week Idea originated In Chicago not qufte two years ago. Their New York had ^ baby, week, and Pittsburgh, and other cities. Such practical benefit has in each case re­sulted that the General Federation of Women's Clubs has undertaken to. promote this nation-wide observances. State health officials and national or* ganlzations interested in public health and child welfare have taken up the plan and In various ways are giving it not only their sanction but their active -co-operation. The extension divisions of the state universities have promised special assistance In interesting and helping baby weeks in rural communities.

The federal children's bureau be­lieves that baby week will give more parents a chance to learn the accept­ed principles of infant car?, and will awaken every American to his re­sponsibility for the deaths of the three hundred thousand babies who, according to the census estimates, die Jevery ' before they are twelve months old. Therefor* the children's bureau has prepared a special bulle­tin of practical suggestions for baby week campaigns, adapted to the vary­ing needs of communities of different types. Copies of this bulletin may be had free of charge from the chil­dren's bureau at Washington.

The Human Hefcrt t« True.*-*' Omaha World-Herald: If the Good

Fellow movement and similar enter-rprises accomplished nothing else but the stirring of the hearts of the for­tunate to an appreciation of the con­ditions of the unfortunate, it would be worth all the effort. Countless In­cidents show that hearts are beat­ing fast and true under a rough ex­terior and a cold, forbidding outside. We are reminded in many ways that even in these times, so discouraging and depressing for the moralist and Ike optimist, the human heart Is true and responsive, to the obligations of the members of the great human family the world over.

Not Disinterested. Lincoln Journal: Notice this; The

chief promoters of preparedness in this country have something to sell to the government. Hudson Maxim is a notable example. /' ~ C >'

OWA'S COST mooo

Automobiles, Toys and Cash Were ^ ' Favorite Gifts According to the

Estimates Made From Mercantile Sources.

MANY CAES REGISTERED

Domestic Macje Goods Were In De-h msnd and Those With Foreign

Labels Were Not Mtosed. „ u e ^

M Pvdr-Nearly $15,000,000 was Invested in

Iowa for Christnias gifts, according to estimates made by business organize tions which keep In touch with trade conditions. Of this amount about $11.-500,000 was (jbqjended for presents which were handed out on Saturday and about $2,875,000 was given in cash—all of which will find its way to trade channels within the next ten days or two weeks, business men es­timate.

Automobiles were extensively used as gifts. If the registration of new cars at the office of W. S. Allen, sec­retary of state, ,1s any indication. Within the last ten days nearly 5,000 new cars were registered. More than 100 ner cars were Registered from Des Moines, of which manv were stated to be Christmas gifts.

Five Dollars Per Capita. Throughout the, state the estlmajn

of money spent per capita on Christ­mas gifts was $5, according to deal­ers. In the cities,, they say, the peo­ple spend more In Christmas celebra­tions than in the country. The estl* mate of the orban expenditures is be­tween $6 and $7.50 per capita. On this basis the Des Moines people spent between $600,000 and $750,000.

"In estimating the money spent on Christmas it is necessary to figure that many people give cash presents, in addition to the regular gifts," said Sidney Mandelbaum. "All of thf* money ia yet to be expended. It will be useJ during the next ten days.' It seems to me „ that a fair average toi the state would be $5 per capita with 25 percent more to represent the money gifts."

Iowa' Trade Brjsk. Merchants all over the state re­

port holiday trade to have come up to expectations. Cedar Rapids, Iowa City, Waterloo, Marshalltown, Ot-tumwa and other centers bad a big trade. In the vicinity of Des Moines —Ames, Grlnneli, Nevada, Winterset. Newton, Indlanola, Knoxville, Fort Dodge, Oskaloosa, Boone and other places, the Christinas expenditures were unusually large, leaders say. There was the usual buying in the river cities of the state—Clinton, Du­buque. Davenport, Muscatine, Burling tun, Fort Madison, Council Bluffs. Kec'kuk and Sioux City.

Some of the cities reported heavy sales of toys so that the stocks were practically exhausted by ChTistmas eve. The material forms of gifts features the giving over the state; according to the dealers' statements. These included articles of furniture. clothing, furs, afctos and jewelry. *

American Goods Satisfy. r The absence of . imported novelties,

gloves and „laces which usually art offered the holiday trade, was not noticed by Iowa buyers, the dealers say. The stocks were large and offer­ed such a wide range of selection for gifts that the buying public was per­fectly satisfied with the American goods. Dealers say this year Christ­mas was the closest to being a purely American Christmas that the country has ever known.

"The public was satisfied with the goods offered this year," said one' dealer. "Apparently the buyers did rot notice that the stores were not offering some of the things that usual­ly are Imported. Almost everything sold this year was made in America. Our manufacturers are beginning to make spme of the things for which we have depended on Europe. It is probable that American firms will go into this more extensively in the future—It .takes time to develop new industries. The merchants always push American goods in preference to, imported articles. In the past we have had to take some of the Euro­pean goods because we did not make them In America."

: -£> Cashier Winged Bandits.

[United Press Leased Wire Service.] PARIS, Texas, Dec. 28.—L. G.

Webb,. assistant cashier of the Bank of Grant, at Grant. Oklahoma, was re-

m' \ * **

5 c E r t t . ' ROM>TME PtACE" AN'QTHE GlR

The Happy Family

Next Christmas will be, the' one in ' V' which every member has received a

check from > - , _ > * • ~ • v .

Keokuk National Bank Christmas^ Savings

\W I V'v ' • •P i ; r ,k. *&£?•'

*

Imagine How miich. merrier Christmas will be when everybody has money to make others

. - Sit/ It's nice when all have money of their own—

• there's no asking—no coaxing—no disappoint-^ ^ ments—ruo J ' broken hearts, "JS

Let every Family be the Happy Family Next CHRISTMAS

X / Ufa --, ,

right Let everyone^—the baby included—enroll away ..JBifcR * '' '

It's the sure way to have the ; money when you meed it

W l*r\ U Keokuk National Bank

: , '-i

There is no embarrassment to you in a small beginning. The person who is saving pennies today, may be saving dollars a year from now. Join our DEPOSITORS' WEEKLY SAV­INGS CLUB and you will be convinced, we have given you the best method you have ever tried for getting money. . ...^

*• "S

A ^ __ s 'w i NOW is the time. %-

. ^ Use some, of the money you received for ;̂ C|uristinas for this purpose. •.

State Central Savings Bank •

Corner Sixth and Main Streets Capital $200,000.60 Surplus $200,000.00

i r i i m i i i H H i t ; f M i n i i M i m i i i i n n m i

ji WITH every New;SAVINGS AC-i • ,#v COUNT of $A> pr: more, we !i mil give aterge.nag.size 4 feet by i i 6 feet, complete wi& pw&and bolder.

iiiple Keokuk Savings Bank I I I H W H W j nmmti

ran

BUCK-REINER CO. Wholesale Grooerm A Coffee Roasters

Distributor* for the Hart Brand of Canned Fruita and Vea«Uble».

IS t f i Try a sack of Wright's. ̂ j v* Buckwheat Flour, grown in Wisconsin.

All grocers sell it Buck-Reiner Co., Wholesale Distributors.

celvlne congratulations today tor spirit, all knowing their p&rtg veil shooting two bandits late yesterday after they had held ^.m up and robbed the . bank of f4,090. i The bandits after taking Webb's re­volver from the cash drawer over­looked a pam{Tgttn. "Ite seised the gun, took a short cut, beaded the men off and when they refused to halt, shot them. Both are expected to die.

* • • • • • • • • • • • • * • • mm? CHARLESTON.:

. Friday afternoon, -La Salle Musical Comedy Co., opena Thursday matinee, Dec. 30th, at the Grand for three days, entire change. agetnent' ot Miss

• • • • • • • • • * • • • • •

Mr. Butlin, Jkrt&ar Hitfescy and Mr Sa-yyer of Croton were Charleston callers Wednesday. • James Vermazen. John Hopp, Mr*

lMary Barnes, and Miss Emma Barnes were Keokuk shoppers J uosday.

Earl Hamilton was a Kookuk caller Monday.

James Barnes and brothers Ariie and Harry, and Ralph Bergthoiti were Donnellson callers Tuesday.

Louis Lutz and family were Don­nellson callers Wednesday.

The Christmas, program was given by the pupils of the Charleston school

r the able man-

Miss Noonan received a lovely jewv elry case from her scholars, wnica was much appreciated.

Miss Emma Noonan, James Barnes, Fred Ealy and Charles Barnes ot Louis spent Christmas uay at we Morgan Barnes home. ,

Ralph Liddle and family are vM" Ing at the Adam Hopp home. .

James Vermazen is visiting reia* tives in Colorado Springs, Colo.

Wm. Swinderman and family- ok West Point, passed through town, Sunday. ' .

Mr. and Mrs. Fred Armstrong an#., children spent Christmas at tne. ] Charles Schiller home. .„onm I

Hugh Meinhardt and family spenff Christmas day at the Joe VUlire

h°Jonn Reuther and family of Ne^;

i iJj -

»* «/" j

\ \

I . '% * - uu

<ach day. 35 people, with Gtuy Voyer.

»-r /. C ""-iV'I , "A.*,. 1 'it ' '

Dmtna _ Noonan-Ch.ri^tjnas

Boston spent Heiser home.

Sunday at the Fred

. Half Way Station. [United Press Leased Wire Servicej

TOKIO, Dec. 28.—A ^ tlon 1b being erected at Honolulu . which Japan and America *111 linked together by wireless 4<1'ePhon-' it was announced by the telephc officials here today. . £

—R*ad The Gate City Want Columa

-A

J* / V