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PACS 2010 ALPHABETICAL INDEXPACS codes from the Acoustics Appendix or the Geophysics Appendix are indicated by an asterisk(*). A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Aberrations, 42.15.FrAb initio calculations (electronic structure of atoms and molecules), 31.15.A-Ablation

film deposition, 81.15.Fglaser impact on surfaces, 79.20.Ebin plasmas, 52.38.Ph

Abrasionmaterials, 81.40.Pqmechanics, 46.55.+d

Absorptionacoustical

architectural acoustics, *43.55.Ev, *43.55.Ndlinear acoustics, *43.20.Hqnonlinear acoustics, *43.25.Edunderwater, *43.30.Es, *43.30.Ky

of electromagnetic radiationin Earth's atmosphere, 42.68.Ay, 92.60.Tain plasmas, 52.25.Os

of laser light in plasmas, 52.38.Dxmultiphoton, by surfaces, 79.20.Wsneutron, 28.20.Fcoptical, 42.25.Bsof particles in plasmas, 52.25.Txof photons by nuclei, 25.20.Dc

Absorption coefficients, optical, 78.20.CiAbsorption edges, x-ray, 78.70.DmAbsorption spectra

of atoms, 32.30.-rof biomolecules, 87.15.M-of clusters, 36.40.Mrof excitons, 71.35.Ccof macro- and polymer molecules, 36.20.Kdof molecules, 33.20.-tof solids and liquids, 78.40.-q

disordered solids, 78.40.Pgfullerenes, 78.40.Ri

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liquids, 78.40.Dwmetals, semimetals, and alloys, 78.40.Kcnonmetallic inorganics, 78.40.Haorganic compounds and polymers, 78.40.Mesemiconductors, 78.40.Fy

Absorption spectroscopyin biophysics, 87.64.K-chemical analysis, 82.80.Dxinstrumentation, 07.57.Ty, 07.60.Rd

Abstraction reactions, 82.30.HkAccelerated beams, in plasmas, 52.59.Bi, 52.59.FnAccelerated plasmas, 52.59.DkAcceleration

laser-driven, 41.75.Jvby laser-plasma interactions, 52.38.Kdmeasurement of, 06.30.Gvof particles in interplanetary space, 96.50.Pw

Accelerators, 29.20.-ccyclic, 29.20.D-electrostatic, 29.20.Balinear, 29.20.Ejin radiation therapy, 87.56.bd

Accidents (nuclear reactors), 28.41.TeAccommodation, gas dynamics, 47.45.GxAccretion and accretion disks

galactic, 98.62.MwMilky Way, 98.35.Nqstellar, 97.10.Gz

Acids (bioproduct from biomass), 88.20.rmAcoustical holography, *43.35.Sx, *43.60.SxAcoustical instruments and techniques, 07.64.+z, *43.58.-e, 43.58.+zAcoustical properties

gases, 51.40.+pliquids, 62.60.+vrocks and minerals, 91.60.Ljsolids, 62.65.+kof solid surfaces and interfaces, 68.35.Ivsuperconductors, 74.25.Ldthin films, *43.35.Ns, 68.60.Bs

Acoustic array systems, *43.60.FgAcoustic emission, *43.40.LeAcoustic force microscopy, 68.37.TjAcoustic impedance, *43.20.Rz

architectural acoustics, *43.55.Ev



of ground, snow, and ice, *43.28.EnAcoustics

architectural, *43.55.-n, 43.55.+pASA Web page, *43.05.Gvatmospheric, *43.28.-g, 43.28.+h

numerical methods for, *43.28.Jsstatistical characteristics, *43.28.Lv

biological, *43.80.-n, 43.80.+pforensic, *43.72.Uvlinear, *43.20.-f, 43.20.+gnonlinear, *43.25.-x, 43.25.+yphysiological, *43.64.-q, 43.64.+rpsychological, *43.66.-x, 43.66.+yray, *43.20.Dkstructural, *43.40.-r, 43.40.+sunderwater, *43.30.-k, 43.30.+m

Acoustic sensing, *43.60.VxAcoustic signal coding, *43.60.EkAcoustic signal processing, *43.60.-c, 43.60.+dAcoustics Research Letters Online (ARLO), *43.05.GvAcoustic streaming, *43.25.NmAcoustic tomography, *43.35.Wa, *43.60.RwAcoustic transduction, 43.38.+n, *43.38.-pAcoustoelectric effects

conductivity phenomena, 72.50.+bin piezoelectrics, 77.65.Dqthin films, 73.50.Rb

Acousto-optical devices, 42.79.JqAcousto-optical effects, *43.35.Sx, 78.20.hbActivation analysis, radiochemical, 82.80.JpAdaptation, visual

color, 42.66.Nelight, 42.66.Lc

Adaptive acoustical systems, *43.60.MnAdaptive optical systems

astronomy, 95.75.Qratmospheric optics, 42.68.Wt

Addenda, 99.10.QrAdhesion

cellular, 87.17.Rtinterfacial flow, 83.50.Lhmechanical contacts (structural mechanics), 46.55.+dof polymers on surfaces, 82.35.Ghat solid surfaces and interfaces, 68.35.Np



Adhesives (bioproduct from biomass), 88.20.rpAdmittance measurement, 84.37.+qAdsorbates

assemblies of, 68.43.Hndiffusion of, 68.43.Jkelectron states, 73.20.Hbfemtochemistry of, 82.53.Stphotoelectron spectra, 79.60.Dpstatistical mechanics of, 68.43.Destructure and reactions of, 68.43.Bc, 68.43.Fgvibrations of, 68.43.Pq

Adsorptionon fluid interfaces, 68.03.-gkinetics of, 68.43.Mnat solid surfaces, 68.43.-h

Advanced vehiclesalternative fuels for, 88.85.M-

biodiesel, 88.85.mbethanol, 88.85.mjfuel blends, 88.85.mnhydrogen, 88.85.mhnatural gas, 88.85.mfpropane, 88.85.md

electric vehicles (EVs), 88.85.Hjfuel cell vehicles (FCVs), 88.85.Cdfueling stations for, 88.85.Pqplug-in hybrid vehicles (HEVs), 88.85.Fgvehicle energy storage, 88.85.J-

lead-acid batteries, 88.85.jknickel-metal-hydride batteries, 88.85.jmultracapacitors, 88.85.jp

Aeroacoustics, *43.28.-g, 43.28.+hAerodynamics, 47.85.GjAeroelasticity, 46.40.JjAerogels, reactions in, 82.33.LnAerosols

in atmosphere, 92.60.Mtatmospheric optics, 42.68.Jginteractions with space plasma, 94.05.Bfin materials synthesis, 81.20.Rgoceanography of, 92.20.Bkpaleoceanography, *92.30.Efphysical chemistry, 82.70.Rrplasma interactions (ionosphere), 94.20.wl



Africa, 93.30.BzAfterglow (plasma reactions), 82.33.XjAggregation

of cells, 87.18.Eddiffusion-limited, 61.43.Hvin solutions of macromolecules (biomolecules), 87.15.nr

Aging (of materials), 81.40.CdAgriculture

agricultural residues as biomass source, 88.20.djbiogeosciences, *91.62.Bfenergy use in, 88.05.Qr

Aharonov-Bohm effectmesoscopic systems, 73.23.-bquantum mechanics, 03.65.Ta

Airglow, 92.60.hwAir pollution

atmospheric chemistry, 82.33.Tbatmospheric optics, 42.68.Khmeteorology, 92.60.Sz

Air transportation, 89.40.DdAlfven waves, 52.35.BjAlgebra

Lie, 02.20.Svlinear, 02.10.Udmatrix, 02.10.Yn

Algebraic geometry, 02.10.-vAlgebraic groups, 02.20.HjAlgebraic methods

in quantum mechanics, 03.65.Fdin string theory, 11.25.Hf

Algebraic rings, 02.10.HhAlgebraic structures, 02.10.DeAlgebraic topology, 02.40.ReAlkali halides, photoluminescence of, 78.55.FvAlkali metals, electronic structure of, 71.20.DgAlloys

absorption spectra, 78.40.Kcdiamagnetism and paramagnetism, 75.20.Enelectronic conduction

bulk matter, 72.15.Cz, 72.15.Ebliquid, 72.15.Czthin films, 73.61.At

electronic structure, 71.20.Be, 71.20.Eh, 71.20.Gjfabrication, 81.05.Bx



impurity and defect levels, 71.55.Akinfrared and Raman spectra, 78.30.Erliquid

structure of, 61.25.Mvlocal magnetic moment, 75.20.Hrmaterials for magnetotransport, 75.47.Npoptical properties of thin films, 78.66.Bzphase diagrams, 81.30.Bxradiation effects, 61.82.Bgself-diffusion, 66.30.Fqstructure

amorphous, 61.43.Dqcrystalline, 61.66.Dk

superconducting, 74.70.AdAlN films (dielectric films), 77.55.hdAlpha Cygni stars, 97.30.DgAlpha decay, 23.60.+eAlpha-particle-induced nuclear reactions, 25.55.-eALS (degenerative diseases), 87.19.xrAlzheimer's disease, 87.19.xrAmorphous magnetic materials, 75.50.KjAmorphous metals and alloys

electrical and thermal conduction, 72.15.Czelectron density of states, 71.23.-kphotoelectron spectra, 79.60.Htstructure, 61.43.Dqthermal properties, 65.60.+a

Amorphous semiconductorselectronic structure, 71.23.Cqfabrication, 81.05.Gcimpurity and defect levels, 71.55.Jvinfrared and Raman spectra, 78.30.Lyphotoelectron spectra, 79.60.Htphotoluminescence, 78.55.Qrstructure of, 61.43.Dqsurface structure of, 68.35.bjsynthesis, 81.05.Gcthermal properties, 65.60.+athin films

electrical conductivity, 73.61.Jcoptical properties, 78.66.Jg

Amorphous superconductors, 74.81.BdAmphiphilic systems, 82.70.Uv



Amplifierselectronic, 84.30.Lelaser, 42.60.Daoptical parametric, 42.65.Yj

Amyloids, 87.14.emAnalytic spaces, 02.30.FnAnatomic imaging, MRI, 87.61.JcAnatomic MRI (in neuroscience), 87.19.lfAnchoring (liquid crystals), 61.30.HnAnderson localization

conductivity in metals and alloys, 72.15.Rndisordered solids, 71.23.Anhopping transport, 72.20.Eesurface and interface states, 73.20.Fz

Andreev reflection (superconductivity), 74.45.+cAnelasticity

materials treatment effects on, 81.40.Jjmechanical properties of solids, 62.40.+i

Anemometry, 47.80.FgAngiography, 87.59.DjAngles, measurement of, 06.30.BpAngular velocity measurement, 06.30.GvAnharmonic lattice modes, 63.20.RyAnisotropic media, 81.05.XjAnnealing

crystal defects, 61.72.Cceffects on microstructure, 81.40.Efmagnetic, 75.60.Nt

Announcements, 01.10.CrAnodic films, 82.45.CcAnoxic environments

biogeosciences, *91.62.Deoceanography, 92.20.Hs

Antarctica, 93.30.CaAntennas, 84.40.Ba

plasma interactions with, 52.40.FdAnthropogenic effects

environmental studies of, 89.60.Ggin hydrology, 92.40.Aain paleoceanography, *92.30.De

Anthropology, 89.65.EfAntibunched photon states, 42.50.DvAntiferroelectricity, 77.80.-eAntiferroelectric materials, 77.84.-s



Antiferromagnetic materials, 75.50.EeAntiferromagnetic resonance, 76.50.+gAntiprotonic atoms and molecules, 36.10.GvAntiproton-induced reactions, 25.43.+tAntireflection coatings, 42.79.WcAnyons

electronic structure, 71.10.Pmnonconventional mechanisms in superconductivity, 74.20.Mnquantum statistical mechanics, 05.30.Pr

Apertures, optical, 42.79.AgAppliances, energy use in, 88.05.RtApodization, 42.15.EqAPW calculations, 71.15.ApAquifers (ground water), 92.40.Kf, *92.40.khArc discharges, 52.80.MgArchaeoastronomy, 95.90.+vArchean period, *91.70.hfArcheomagnetism, 91.25.DxArchitectural acoustics, *43.55.-n, 43.55.+pArctic Ocean, 93.30.LiArc welding, 52.77.FvArms control, 89.20.DdArrays

fiber optical, 42.81.Qbintegrated optics, 42.82.Etlaser, 42.60.Dasolar cells, 84.60.Jt

Artificial intelligence, 07.05.MhArtificial satellites, 07.87.+v, 95.40.+s, 95.55.PeASA (atomic sphere approximation), 71.15.ApAsh deposits, 91.40.BpAsia, 93.30.DbAssociated liquids, structure of, 61.20.QgAssociation reactions, chemical, 82.30.NrAssociative rings and algebras, 02.10.HhAsteroids, 96.30.YsAstrobiology, *91.62.Fc, 96.55.+zAstrometric binary stars, 97.80.AfAstrometry, 95.10.Jk

instrumentation, 95.55.BrAstron (magnetic trap), 52.55.LfAstronomy databases, 95.80.+pAstrophysical plasma, 95.30.Qd

laboratory studies, 52.72.+v



Asymptotic normalization coefficients, 21.10.JxAtlantic Ocean, 93.30.MjAtmosphere

comets, *96.25.F-, 96.25.FxEarth

biosphere/atmosphere interactions, *91.62.Xyeffects of volcanic eruptions, 91.40.Drglobal change, 92.70.Cpionosphere, 94.20.-yland/atmosphere interactions, 92.60.Kc, 92.70.Bcmagnetosphere, 94.30.-docean/atmosphere interactions, 92.60.Cctroposphere, 92.60.hf

Moon, 96.20.Dtplanetary

fluid planets, *96.15.H-, 96.15.Hysolid surface planets, *96.12.J-, 96.12.Jt

stellar, 97.10.ExAtmosphere/ocean/Earth interaction, 91.10.VrAtmospheric acoustics, *43.28.-g, 43.28.+hAtmospheric chemistry, 82.33.Tb

meteorology, 92.60.hfAtmospheric electricity

in Earth's atmosphere, 92.60.Pwin plasmas, 52.80.Mg

Atmospheric ion precipitation, 94.20.Qq, 94.30.HnAtmospheric optics, 42.68.-w

cloud optics, 42.68.-w, *92.60.ncAtmospheric pressure, 92.60.hvAtom-surface collisions, 34.35.+a, 79.20.RfAtomic beam epitaxy, 81.15.HiAtomic beams

chemical reactions, 34.50.Lfdetectors for, 07.77.-ninteractions with solids, 79.20.Rfirradiation effects, 61.80.Ljsources of, 07.77.Gx, 37.20.+jin structure determination, 61.05.Np

Atomic clusters, 36.40.-cAtomic force microscopy

in biophysics, 87.64.Dzinstrumentation, 07.79.Lhin surface structure determination, 68.37.Ps

Atomic forces, 34.20.-b



Atomic isotopes, 32.10.BiAtomic mass, 32.10.BiAtomic moments, 32.10.DkAtomic-orbital methods

atoms and molecules, 31.15.xrsolids, 71.15.Ap

Atomic properties, 32.10.-fAtomic spectra, 32.30.-r

astrophysics, 95.30.KyAtomic sphere approximation (ASA), 71.15.ApAtom interferometry, 03.75.Dg, 37.25.+kAtom lasers, 03.75.PpAtom manipulation

in atomic physics, 37.10.De, 37.10.Ghin nanotechnology, 81.16.Tain physical chemistry, 82.37.Gk

Atom-molecule potentials and forces, 34.20.GjAtom optics, 03.75.BeAtoms

in cavities, 37.30.+icollisions in plasma, 52.20.Hvcooling and trapping, 37.10.De, 37.10.Ghelectric and magnetic moments, 32.10.Dkelectron affinity, 32.10.Hqelectronic structure

calculations of, 31.15.-ptheory of, 31.10.+z

excitation and ionization by electron impact, 34.80.Dpexotic, 36.10.-khot atom reactions, 82.30.Cfionization potential, 32.10.Hqpolarizability, 32.10.Dkscattering, 34.50.-s

from surfaces, 34.35.+a, 68.49.BcAudio and visual aids, educational, 01.50.F-Auditory system, *43.64.-q, 43.64.+r, 87.19.ltAuger effect

atoms, 32.80.Hdsolids, 79.20.Fv

Auger microscopy, 68.37.XyAuger spectroscopy, 82.80.PvAugmented plane-wave (APW) calculations, 71.15.ApAurorae, 92.60.hw, 94.20.Ac, 94.30.AaAustralia, 93.30.Fd



Autoionizationatoms, 32.80.Zbmolecules, 33.80.Eh

Avalanche counters, 29.40.CsAvalanches

phase transitions in, 64.60.avAvalanches (granular systems), 45.70.HtAviation fuel from biomass, 88.20.fwAwards, 01.10.CrAxial vector currents, 11.40.HaAxiomatic field theory, 11.10.CdAxions, 14.80.VaAxons, action potential propagation in, 87.19.lbBackground radiation, cosmic, 98.70.VcBackscattering. See ScatteringBacteria

seawater, 92.20.Jt, *92.20.jbswimming of, 47.63.Gd

Bacterial diseases, 87.19.xbBag model, 12.39.BaBalance systems, 07.10.LwBallistics, 45.40.GjBallistic transport, 73.23.AdBallooning instability, 52.35.PyBalloons (meteorology), 92.60.-eBand model of magnetism, 75.10.LpBand structure, 71.20.-bBarkhausen effect (magnetic properties and materials), 75.60.EjBaryon number, 11.30.FsBaryon resonances, 14.20.GkBaryons

bottom baryons, 14.20.Mrcharmed baryons, 14.20.Lqdecays of, 13.30.Egexotic baryons, 14.20.Ptproduction of, 13.60.Rjproperties of, 14.20.-cresonances, 14.20.Gk

Bathymetry, 91.50.GaBaTiO3-based dielectric films, 77.55.fe

Batterieslead-acid, nickel-metal hydride, 82.47.Cblithium-ion, 82.47.Aa



BCS theory (superconductivity), 74.20.FgBeach processes (marine geology), 91.50.CwBeamfoil excitation and ionization, 34.50.FaBeam injection

electron and ion optics, 41.85.Arin particle accelerators, 29.27.Ac

Beam optics (charged-particle beams), 41.85.-pBeam-plasma instabilities, 52.35.QzBeams

structural acoustics, *43.40.Cwstructural mechanics, 46.70.De

Beams, charged-particlein accelerators, 29.27.-aelectron, 41.75.Fr, 41.75.Htinteractions with plasma, 52.40.Mjion, 41.75.Ak, 41.75.Cnpositron, 41.75.Fr, 41.75.Htrelativistic electron and positron, 41.75.Ht

Beams, photonlaser, 42.60.-vx-ray, 41.50.+h

Beam splitters and deflectorselectron and ion optics, 41.85.Ctoptical, 42.79.Fm

Beam trapping (nonlinear optics), 42.65.JxBearings, 06.60.Vz, 07.10.-hBell inequalities, 03.65.UdBenthic processes

marine geology, 91.50.Eyoceanography, 92.10.Oc, 92.20.Iv

Bernstein waves, 52.35.HrBerry's phase, 03.65.VfBessel functions, 02.30.GpBeta Cephei stars, 97.30.DgBeta decay, 23.40.-sBetatrons, 29.20.dfBethe-Salpeter equations, 11.10.StBGK modes (in plasma), 52.35.SbBianisotropic media, 81.05.XjBibliographies, 01.30.TtBifurcation

chemical reactions, 82.40.Bjflow instabilities, 47.20.Kynonlinear dynamics, 05.45.-a



theory, 02.30.OzBig Bang nucleosynthesis, 26.35.+cBig Bang theory, 98.80.BpBilayers

in subcellular structure, 87.16.D-Binary stars, 97.80.-d

accreting binary systemsexplosive burning in, 26.30.Ca

black hole binariesgeneral relativity, 04.25.dg

Binding energymolecular core, 33.15.Rynuclear, 21.10.Drsolids, 71.15.Nc

Bingham fluids (rheology), 83.60.LaBinocular vision, 42.66.SiBioacoustics, *43.80.-n, 43.80.+p

biological effects of acoustic and ultrasonic radiation, 87.50.Y-Biochemistry, 87.15.R-

in nanofabrication, 81.16.FgBiocompatibility, of biomaterials, 87.85.jjBiodiesel

from biomass energy, 88.20.fkfor advanced vehicles, 88.85.mb

Biodiversity, *91.62.GkBioelectrochemistry, 82.45.Tv, 87.15.TtBioethers as fuel from biomass, 88.20.fvBiofilms, 87.18.FxBiogeochemical cycles

oceanography, 92.20.Sgpaleoceanography, *92.30.Gh

Biogeochemical processes, global, 92.70.-jBiogeosciences, 91.62.+gBiographies, 01.60.+qBiological complexity, 87.18.-h

biofilms, 87.18.Fxcell aggregation, 87.18.Edcell-cell communication, 87.18.Ghgenetic switches, 87.18.Cfintegrative biophysics, 87.18.Nqmulticellular phenomena, 87.18.Fxneural networks, 87.18.Snnoise in, 87.18.Ttpattern formation, 87.18.Hf



systems biology, 87.18.VfBiological fluid dynamics, 47.63.-b, 87.85.gfBiological physics

general theory of, 87.10.-espectroscopic and microscopic techniques, 87.64.-t

Biological signal transductionintracellular signaling, 87.16.Xamulticellular, 87.18.Mp

Biological systemsacoustic and ultrasonic radiation effects, 87.50.Y-

dosimetry/exposure assessment, 87.50.ykinteraction mechanisms, 87.50.ygtherapeutic applications, 87.50.yt

chemical kinetics in, 82.39.-k, 87.15.R-electric and magnetic fields effects, 87.50.C-

dosimetry/exposure assessment, 87.50.cmelectrophoresis, 87.50.chelectroporation, 87.50.cjinteraction mechanisms, 87.50.cftherapeutic applications, 87.50.ct

ionizing radiation effects, 87.53.-jbrachytherapy, 87.53.Jwdosimetry/exposure assessment, 87.53.Bninteraction mechanisms, 87.53.Aytherapeutic applications, 87.53.Jw

millimeter and terahertz radiation effects, 87.50.U-dosimetry/exposure assessment, 87.50.upinteraction mechanisms, 87.50.ujtherapeutic applications, 87.50.ux

optical and infrared radiation effects, 87.50.W-dosimetry/exposure assessment, 87.50.wjinteraction mechanisms, 87.50.wftherapeutic applications, 87.50.wp

radiofrequency and microwave radiation effects, 87.50.S-dosimetry/exposure assessment, 87.50.sjinteraction mechanisms, 87.50.sgtherapeutic applications, 87.50.st

Biological tissueselectrical and mechanical properties of, 87.19.R-flow through, 47.63.Jd, 87.19.rh, 87.85.gftissue engineering, 87.85.Lf

Biomassbiofuels (renewable alternative fuels)

bioaviation fuel, 88.20.fw



biodiesel, 88.20.fkbioethers, 88.20.fvbutanol, 88.20.fhethanol, 88.20.ffhydrogen, 88.20.fnmarkets for, 88.20.T-methane

as renewable biofuel, 88.20.fqproduction, general and miscellaneous, 88.20.G-production from anaerobic digestion, 88.20.ghproduction from decaying organic matter, 88.20.gfproduction from Fischer-Tropsch liquids, 88.20.gc

methanol, 88.20.fgmixed alcohols, 88.20.fjsolid palletized fuel, 88.20.frsyngas, 88.20.fsvegetable oils, 88.20.ft

biopower systems, 88.20.M-cofiring systems, 88.20.mpdirect-firing systems, 88.20.mngasification systems; syngas, 88.20.mrpaper mills, 88.20.mvpyrolysis to liquids, 88.20.mt

bioproducts from, 88.20.R-acids, 88.20.rmfoam insulation, 88.20.rrglues, 88.20.rgplastics, 88.20.rbwood adhesives, 88.20.rp

conversion methods, 88.20.J-combustion, 88.20.jjextraction and esterification, 88.20.jphydrolysis and fermentation, 88.20.jmphotosynthetic pathways, 88.20.jr

energy sources of, 88.20.D-agriculture/forestry residues, 88.20.djaquatic/marine sources, 88.20.dmcellolusic materials, 88.20.dpfood crops, 88.20.dffood wastes, 88.20.drgrassy and woody plants, 88.20.dhmethane from landfills, 88.20.dvmunicipal and industrial wastes, 88.20.dtwood, 88.20.dd



processing routes for, 88.20.H-biochemical route, 88.20.hhthermochemical route, 88.20.hj

social issues in, 88.20.Y-food versus fuel debate, 88.20.yq

Biomaterialsbio-based materials, 87.85.jfbiocompatibility of, 87.85.jjbiofuels, 88.20.F-in biomedical engineering, 87.85.J-physical properties of, 87.85.jcbioproducts from biomass, 88.20.R-

Biomechanicsin biomedical engineering, 87.85.G-mechanical systems in, 87.85.gpmovement and locomotion, 87.85.gj

Biomedical engineeringapplied neuroscience, 87.85.D-biological signal processing, 87.85.Ngbiomaterials, 87.85.J-biomechanics in, 87.85.G-biomedical imaging techniques in, 87.85.Pqbiomedical instruments, 87.85.Oxbiotechnology, 87.85.M-integrative biology, 87.85.XdMEMS in, 87.85.Oxmicromachining in, 87.85.Vamicromanipulators in, 87.85.Uvmodeling of biomedical systems, 87.85.Tunanotechnologies in, 87.85.Qr, 87.85.Rsneural prosthetics, 87.85.E-regulatory biology, 87.85.Xdrobotics in, 87.85.Stsmart prosthetics, 87.85.F-tissue engineering, 87.85.Lf

Biomolecular electronics, 85.65.+hBiomolecules

aggregates of, 87.15.bkbiopolymers, 82.35.Pq, 87.15.rpchemical kinetics, 82.39.-k, 87.15.R-NMR of, 82.56.Ppsequence analysis of, 87.15.Qtstructure and physical properties, 87.15.-von surfaces, 68.47.Pe



Biophysical techniques, 87.80.-ybiochemical separation processes, 87.80.Qkelectrochemical techniques, 87.80.KcESR/EPR techniques, 87.80.Lggenomic techniques, 87.80.Stmagnetic resonance techniques, 87.80.Lgmechanical and micromechanical techniques, 87.80.EkProteomic techniques, 87.80.Unsingle-molecule techniques, 87.80.Njspectroscopies in, 87.80.Dj

Biopolymers, 82.35.Pq, 87.15.rpBiopropulsion (in water and air), 47.63.M-Bioremediation, *91.62.JfBiosensors

in smart prosthetics, 87.85.fkBiosonic generation, *43.80.KaBiosphere (chemical composition), *91.67.gjBiotechnology

genetic engineering, 87.85.mdgenomics techniques in, 87.80.St, 87.85.mgproteomics techniques in, 87.80.Un, 87.85.mk

Biothermics, 87.19.PpBipolarons

electronic structure of solids, 71.38.Mxnonconventional mechanisms in superconductivity, 74.20.Mn

Bipolar outflowsexternal galaxies, 98.58.FdMilky Way, 98.38.Fspre-main-sequence objects, 97.21.+a

Bipolar transistors, 85.30.PqBirefringence

in bulk materials and thin films, 78.20.Fmin optical fibers, 42.81.Gsin wave optics, 42.25.Lc

Bistability, optical, 42.65.PcBlackbody radiation, 44.40.+aBlack holes

black-hole binaries, 04.25.dgclassical, 04.70.Bwevaporation of, 04.70.Dyin external galaxies, 98.62.Jshigher-dimensional, 04.50.Ghin Milky Way, 98.35.Jknumerical relativistic studies of, 04.25.dg



in stellar evolution, 97.60.LfBlack strings (general relativity), 04.50.GhBlast waves, *43.28.MwBlazars, 98.54.CmBlood

blood-brain barrier, 87.19.umflow imaging by MRI, 87.61.Npflow in cardiovascular system, 47.63.Cb, 87.19.ug, 87.19.ujhemodynamics, 87.19.U-rheology of, 83.80.Lz, 87.19.rh, 87.85.gf

Blue phases (liquid crystals), 61.30.MpBlue stars, blue stragglers, 97.20.RpBody fluids

transport of, 87.19.rhBody movements, physics of, 87.19.rs, 87.19.ruBody waves (seismology), 91.30.CdBoiling, 64.70.fhBok globules, 97.21.+aBolometers

infrared detectors in astronomy, 95.55.Rginstruments, 07.57.Kp

Bond angles and bond lengths, 33.15.Dj, 61.50.LtBonds, dangling, 61.43.-jBond strength, 33.15.FmBone densitometry, 87.63.StBook reviews, 01.30.VvBooks of general interest to physics teachers, 01.30.OsBorides

dielectric materials, 77.84.Bwrefractories, 81.05.Je

Born-Oppenheimer approximation, 31.30.-iBorocarbides, superconductivity of, 74.70.DdBoron nanotubes

structure of, 61.48.DeBose-Einstein condensates, 67.85.Hj, 67.85.JkBose-Einstein condensation

dynamic properties, 03.75.Kkentanglement and decoherence, 03.75.Ggmulticomponent and spinor condensates, 03.75.Mnquantum optics, 42.50.Gysolitons, 03.75.Lmstatic properties, 03.75.Hhtunneling, 03.75.Lm



vortices in, 03.75.LmBose-Einstein statistics, 05.30.-dBoson degeneracy

in quantum fluids, 67.10.BaBosons

gauge, 14.70.-eHiggs, 14.80.Bn, 14.80.Da, 14.80.Ec, 14.80.Fdinteracting boson model, 21.60.Fwintermediate, decays of, 13.38.-bNambu-Goldstone, 14.80.Va

Boson systems, 05.30.JpBottom baryons, 14.20.MrBottom mesons

hadronic decays, 13.25.Hwleptonic decays, 13.20.Heproperties of, 14.40.Nd

Bottom quarks, 14.65.FyBoundary layer

laminar flow, 47.15.CbBoundary layers

benthic (oceanography), 92.10.Oc, 92.20.Ivflow control, 47.85.ldinstability of, 47.20.Ibmeteorology, 92.60.Fmin plasmas, 52.40.Hfsea-air, 92.10.Kpturbulence, 47.27.nb

Boundary-value problemsin electrostatics, 41.20.Cvin magnetostatics, 41.20.Gznumerical analysis, 02.60.Lj

Bound statesfield theory, 11.10.Stmagnetic bound states in atoms, 32.10.Eepotential energy surfaces, 31.50.-xquantum mechanics, 03.65.Ge

Brachytherapy, 87.53.JwBragg reflectors, 42.79.DjBrain-machine interface

in applied neuroscience, 87.85.ddBranes, 11.25.-w

D branes, 11.25.UvM theory, 11.25.Yb

Breakdown, electrical



dielectrics, 77.22.Jpgases, 51.50.+v

Breeder reactors, 28.50.FtBremsstrahlung, 03.50.-z, 41.60.-m, 78.70.CkBright field optical microscopy, in biophysics, 87.64.mcBrillouin scattering

condensed matter, 78.35.+cmolecular spectra, 33.20.Fbnonlinear optics, 42.65.Esplasma, 52.38.Bv

Brillouin zones, 61.50.Ah, 71.20.-bBrittleness

nanoscale systems, 62.25.Mnstructural failure of materials, 62.20.mj

Broken symmetry phases (nanoscale materials), 73.22.GkBrown dwarfs, 97.20.VsBrownian motion, 05.40.Jc

in rheology, 83.10.MjBubble chambers, 29.40.-nBubbles

dynamicsin boiling, 64.70.fhin multiphase flow, 47.55.dd

magnetic, 75.70.Kwnonlinear acoustics, *43.25.Yw

Bucklingfission reactors, 28.41.Akmaterials treatment effects, 81.40.Lmstatic, 46.32.+xstructural failure of materials, 62.20.mq

Buckyballs. see FullerenesBumpy tori, 52.55.HcBuoyancy-driven flows

convection, 47.55.P-flow instabilities, 47.20.Bp

Burstsgalactic jets, 98.62.Nxgamma-ray, 98.70.Rzsolar, 96.60.qex-ray, 98.70.Qy

Business and management, 89.65.GhButanol (from biomass), 88.20.fhCables

electrical, 84.70.+p



fiber-optical, 42.81.Qbsuperconducting, 84.71.Fk

Calculusoperational, 02.30.Vvof variations, 02.30.Xx

Calderas (volcanology), 91.40.WxCalendars, astronomical, 95.10.KmCalibration, 06.20.fbCallisto, 96.30.lhCalorimeters, 07.20.Fw

radiation detectors, 29.40.VjCambrian period, *91.70.fnCameras, photographic, 07.68.+mCancer, 87.19.xjCapacitance measurement, 84.37.+qCapacitor banks (energy storage), 84.60.VeCapacitors, 84.32.Tt

electrochemical, 82.47.UvCapillary effects (interfacial flows), 47.55.nbCapillary waves

fluid flow, 47.35.Pqfluid interfaces, 68.03.Knocean waves, *92.10.hd

Carbidesdielectric materials, 77.84.Bwrefractories, 81.05.Je

Carbohydrates, 87.14.DfCarbon, 81.05.U-Carbon-based materials

diamond, 81.05.ugdiamond/nanocarbon composites, 81.05.ujfullerenes, 81.05.ubgraphene, 81.05.uegraphite, 81.05.ufsuperconducting materials, 74.70.Wz

Carbon cyclingbiogeosciences, *91.62.Laoceans, 92.20.Xy

Carbon dioxide lasers, 42.55.LtCarboniferous period, *91.70.fdCarbon nanotubes

structure of, 61.48.DeCarbon stars, 97.30.HkCardiac dynamics, 87.19.Hh



Cardiovascular system (blood flow), 47.63.Cb, 87.19.ug, 87.19.ujCareers in science, 01.85.+fCar-Parrinello method, 71.15.PdCARS, 42.65.DrCartography, 91.10.DaCatalysis

electrochemistry, 82.45.Jnenzymatic, 87.15.R-heterogeneous, 82.65.+rhomogeneous, 82.30.Vyin nanotechnology, 81.16.Hc

Catastrophe theory, 05.45.-aCathode-ray tubes, 84.47.+wCathodoluminescence, 78.60.HkCausal structure (general relativity), 04.20.GzCavitation

acoustics, *43.25.Yw, *43.35.Einonhomogeneous flows, 47.55.dp

Cavity quantum electrodynamics, 42.50.PqCavity resonators

fiber optics, 42.81.Qbintegrated optics, 42.82.Etlaser, 42.60.Daoptical, 42.79.Gn

Celestial mechanicsastronomy, 95.10.Ceclassical mechanics, 45.50.Pk

Cell adhesion, 87.17.RtCell aggregation, 87.18.EdCell division, 87.17.EeCell mechanics, 87.17.RtCell processes, 87.17.-d

biotechnology of, 87.17.Uvcell adhesion, 87.17.Rtcell locomotion, 87.17.Jjchemotaxis in, 87.17.Jjgrowth and division, 87.17.Eemorphogenesis, 87.17.Pqtheory and modeling of, 87.17.Aa

Cells on a chipin applied neuroscience, 87.85.dh

Cellular engineering, 87.85.LfCell walls

in subcellular structure and processes, 87.16.Gj



Cenozoic period, *91.70.B-, 91.70.BfCepheids, 97.30.GjCeramics

in electrochemistry, 82.45.Xyfabrication, 81.05.Je, 81.05.MhPZT ceramics as piezoelectric materials, 77.84.Cg

Cerenkov radiationfrom moving charges, 41.60.Bq

Cermets, fabrication of, 81.05.MhChain reactions, chemical, 82.30.CfChains, macromolecular and polymer, 36.20.FzChalcogenides

dielectric materials, 77.84.Bwnoncuprate superconductors, 74.70.Xa

Channel flow, 47.60.Dxrheology, 83.50.Ha

Channelingin crystals, 61.85.+pin laser-plasma interactions, 52.38.Hb

Chaosacoustics, *43.25.Rqapplications of, 05.45.Ggastronomy, 95.10.Fhchemical reactions, 82.40.Bjcommunication using, 05.45.Vxcontrol of, 05.45.Ggfluid dynamics, 47.52.+jhigh-dimensional, 05.45.Jnlow-dimensional, 05.45.Acin nuclear systems, 24.60.Lznumerical simulations, 05.45.Pqoptical, 42.65.Sfplasmas, 52.25.Gjquantum, 05.45.Mtrheology, 83.60.Wcin superconductors, 74.40.De

Charge carrierssemiconductors and insulators, 72.20.Jvsurfaces, 73.25.+ithin films, 73.50.Gr

Charge-coupled devices, 85.60.Gzin astronomical instrumentation, 95.55.Aq

Charged clusters, 36.40.WaCharge-density waves



collective excitations, 71.45.Lrone-dimensional conductors, 72.15.Njsurface and interface excitations, 73.20.Mf

Charged excitons, 71.35.PqCharged Higgs bosons, 14.80.FdCharge distribution (nuclear), 21.10.FtCharged-lepton interactions with hadrons, 13.60.-rCharged-particle beams

in accelerators, 29.27.-abeam optics, 41.75.-i, 41.85.-psources and detectors, 07.77.Ka

Charged-particle-induced fission, 25.85.GeCharged-particle spectrometers, 29.30.AjCharged-particle spectroscopy, 29.30.EpCharge-exchange reactions

in biomolecular reactions, 87.15.R-in chemistry, 82.30.Finuclear reactions

2H-induced, 25.45.Kk3H-, 3He-, and 4He-induced, 25.55.Krheavy-ion reactions (low energy), 25.60.Lgnucleon induced, 25.40.Kvpion, 25.80.Gnunstable-nuclei-induced, 25.60.Lg

Charge measurement, 84.37.+qCharge transfer

in atomic and molecular collisions, 34.70.+ein biomolecular reactions, 87.15.R-in chemical reactions, 82.30.Fi

Charginos, 14.80.NbCharmed baryons, 14.20.LqCharmed mesons

hadronic decays, 13.25.Ftleptonic and semileptonic decays, 13.20.Fcproperties of, 14.40.Lb

Charmed quarks, 14.65.DwChemical analysis, 82.80.-dChemical beam epitaxy, 81.15.HiChemical bonds, 31.10.+z, 33.15.Fm

biomolecules, 87.15.Fhcrystals, 61.50.Lthydrogen bonding, hydrophilic effects, 82.30.Rsmacro- and polymer molecules, 36.20.Hb



Chemical compositionbiosphere, *91.67.gjcontinental crust, *91.67.gdEarth's atmosphere, 92.60.H-Earth's interior, 91.35.Ljeffects on ferroelectric phase transitions, 77.80.bgeffects on transition temperature (superconductivity), 74.62.Bfgalaxies, 98.62.Bjgeochemistry, *91.67.G-, 91.67.Gyhydrosphere, *91.67.ghmaterials, 81.05.-t, 82.80.-doceanic crust, *91.67.gfof solid surfaces and interfaces, 68.35.Dvstars, 97.10.TkSun, 96.60.Fsthin films, 68.55.Nq

Chemical equilibria, 82.60.HcChemical interdiffusion, 66.30.NyChemical kinetics, 82.20.-w, 82.40.-g

in biological systems, 82.39.-k, 87.15.R-single molecule, 82.37.-j

Chemical lasers, 42.55.KsChemically reactive flows, 47.70.FwChemically reactive materials (rheology), 83.50.JfChemical physics. See 82Chemical processes (astrophysics), 95.30.Ft, 98.38.Bn, 98.58.BzChemical reactions, 82.30.-b, 82.33.-z, 82.35.-x

of biomolecules, 82.39.-k, 87.15.R-Chemical sensors, 07.07.DfChemical shift (NMR), 33.25.+k, 76.60.Cq, 82.56.-bChemical synthesis, 81.20.Ka

nanofabrication, 81.16.BeChemical thermodynamics, 82.60.-sChemical vapor deposition, 81.15.Gh

chemistry of, 82.33.YaChemiluminescence, 78.60.PsChemisorption, 68.43.-hChemotaxis, 87.17.JjCherenkov detectors, 29.40.KaCherenkov radiation, 41.60.BqChern-Simons gauge theory, 11.15.YcChevrel phases, superconductivity of, 74.70.DdChirality

biomolecules, 87.15.B-



liquid crystals, 61.30.-voptical activity, 33.55.+b, 78.20.Ekparticle physics, 11.30.Rdpolymer molecules and macromolecules, 36.20.Ey

Chiral Lagrangians, 12.39.FeChiral media, 81.05.XjChiral symmetries, 11.30.RdChirping, 42.65.ReChromatography, 82.80.BgChromodynamics, quantum, 12.38.-tChromosomes, 87.16.SrChromosphere, solar, 96.60.NaChronometers, 06.30.FtCilia, 87.16.QpCircadian rhythms, 87.18.YtCircuits

electronic, 07.50.Ek, 84.30.-rintegrated, 85.40.-eoptoelectronic, 42.82.Fvpassive components, 84.32.-ytheory of, 84.30.Bv

Circulationatmospheric, 92.60.Bhoceanic, 92.10.ab

Circumstellar envelopes, 97.10.FyCladding, optical fibers, 42.81.BmClassical field theory, 03.50.-zClassical mechanics

continuous media, 83.10.Ffdiscrete systems, 45

Clathrates, 82.75.-zClebsch-Gordan coefficients, 03.65.-w, 31.10.+zClimate

change and variabilityglobal change

abrupt/rapid change, 92.70.Aameteorology, 92.60.Rypaleoceanography

abrupt/rapid change, *92.30.Bccontinental climate records, *92.30.Iv

dynamicsglobal change, 92.70.Gt

global, modeling of, 92.70.Npinter-annual variability (oceanography), 92.05.Df



regional change, 92.70.KbClocks, 06.30.Ft, 95.55.ShClouds

atmospheric optics, 42.68.Geinterstellar, 98.38.Dqmeteorology, *92.60.N-, 92.60.Nvstellar, 97.10.Fy

Cluster model, nuclear structure, 21.60.GxClusters

atomic and molecular, 36.40.-cformation in chemical reactions, 82.30.Nrgalaxy, 98.65.-rhollow molecular

structure of, 61.48.-cphonons in, 63.22.Knreactions in, 82.33.Fgreactions on, 82.33.Hkreactivity of, 36.40.Jnsolid

electronic structure, 73.22.-fstructure of, 61.46.Bc

stellar, 98.20.-dsuperfluidity of helium-4 in, 67.25.dwin zeolites, 82.75.Vx

Coal, 89.30.agCoastal oceanography, 92.10.SxCoastal processes, 91.50.CwCoatings

deposition methods, 81.15.-zflow in material processing, 47.85.mboptical, 42.79.Wc

Coercivity (magnetic materials), 75.50.Vv, 75.60.EjCoherence

in electron and positron scattering, 34.80.Paoptical

quantum optics, 42.50.Arwave optics, 42.25.Kb

phase coherent atomic ensembles, 03.75.Hh, 03.75.KkCoherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS), 42.65.DrCoherent radiation, plasma-generated, 52.59.YeCoherent spectroscopy

femtochemistry, 82.53.Kpultrafast spectroscopy (condensed matter), 78.47.jh

Cohesive energy, crystal, 61.50.Lt, 71.15.Nc



Coils, induction, 84.32.HhCold electron emitters, 85.45.DbCold working, 81.40.EfCollagen

biomolecules, 87.14.emrheology of, 83.80.Lz

Collective excitationsclusters, 36.40.Gkexcitons, 71.35.Lkin multilayers, 73.21.Acin nanoscale systems, 73.21.-bnuclear structure, 21.10.Reone-dimensional conductors, 72.15.Njquantum Hall effects, 73.43.Lpin superlattices, 73.21.Cdsurfaces and interfaces, 73.20.Mf

Collective flow, relativistic collisions, 25.75.LdCollective models (nuclei), 21.60.EvCollimators

for beam intensity modifications (medical physics), 87.56.nkoptics, 42.79.Agradiation therapy, 87.56.J-

Collisionsatomic and molecular (see 34)classical mechanics, 45.50.Tnelementary particles (see 13)galaxies, 98.65.Fzin plasma, 52.20.Hv, 52.20.Fs

Colloids, 82.70.Ddcomplex fluids, 47.57.J-glass transitions in, 64.70.pvphase separation and segregation in, 64.75.Xcrheology of, 83.80.Hj

Color centersabsorption spectra, 78.40.Fy, 78.40.Hacrystal defects, 61.72.jndefect states, 71.55.-iEPR, 76.30.Mi

Colorimeters, 07.60.DqColor-magnitude diagrams

galaxies, 98.62.Qzstars, 97.10.Zr

Color transparency (QCD in nuclei), 24.85.+pColor vision, 42.66.Ne



Colossal magnetoresistance, 75.47.GkCombinatorics, 02.10.OxCombustion

biomass conversion by, 88.20.jjenthalpy, 82.60.Cxreaction kinetics, 82.33.Vxreactive flows, 47.70.Pq

Combustion synthesis, 81.20.KaComets

atmosphere, *96.25.F-, 96.25.Fximpact phenomena, 96.25.Pqinteraction with solar wind, 96.50.Ekionosphere, *96.25.J-, 96.25.Jzorbits and rotation, 96.25.Deorigin, 96.25.Bdvolcanism, 96.25.Xz

Commensurate-incommensurate transformations, 64.70.RhCommunication

cell-cell, 87.18.Ghforms of, 01.20.+xoptical, 42.79.Szquantum, 03.67.Hksatellites, 84.40.Uasynaptic, 87.18.Sntelecommunications, 84.40.Uatheory of, 89.70.-a

communication complexity, 89.70.HjCommutative rings and algebras, 02.10.HhCompactification (string theory), 11.25.MjCompaction

granular systems, 45.70.Ccmaterials preparation, 81.20.Ev

Comparators, electronic, 84.30.QiCompensators (radiation therapy), 87.56.ngComplex systems, 89.75.-k

biological, 82.39.Rtchemical, 82.40.Qtgranular models of, 45.70.Vn

Complex variables, 02.30.FnComposite materials

dielectric, piezo-, and ferroelectric, 77.84.Lfelectrical conductivity, 72.80.Tmfabrication, 81.05.Mh, 81.05.Ni, 81.05.Pj, 81.05.Qknanocomposites, optical properties of, 78.67.Sc



optical properties of thin films, 78.66.Sqrheology, 83.80.Ab

Composite particle models, 12.60.RcComposite superconductors, 74.81.BdCompressibility

gases, 51.35.+aliquids, 62.10.+s

Compressible flows, 47.40.-xCompressional waves

in atmosphere, 92.60.hhmeteorology, 92.60.hh

Compression molding, 83.50.UvCompressors, electronic, 84.30.QiCompton scattering

atoms, 34.50.-sbulk matter, 78.70.-gby hadrons, 13.60.Fz

Computational techniquesclassical mechanics, 45.10.-bcontinuum mechanics, 46.15.-xelectronic structure

atoms and molecules, 31.15.-psolids, 71.15.Dx

fluid dynamics, 47.11.-jmathematics, 02.70.-cstatistical physics and nonlinear dynamics, 05.10.-a

Computed tomographyin materials testing, 81.70.Txin medical imaging, 87.57.Q-

Computer-aided designelectronics, 84.30.Bvmicroelectronics, 85.40.Bh

Computer-aided diagnosis, 87.57.R-Computer algebra, 02.70.WzComputer hardware, 07.05.BxComputer interfaces, 07.05.Wr

nuclear physics, 29.50.+vComputer languages, 07.05.BxComputer modeling and simulation, 07.05.Tp

astronomy, 95.75.Pqbiomolecules, 87.15.A-cellular and subcellular biophysics, 87.15.A-, 87.16.A-chaotic systems, 05.45.Pqin chemical kinetics, 82.20.Wt



disordered solids, 61.43.Bnimpact phenomena, solids, 79.20.Apin integrated circuits fabrication, 85.40.Bhliquid structure, 61.20.Jaof magnetic critical points, 75.40.Mgoptical properties, 78.20.Bhplasma, 52.65.-yin radiation therapy, 87.55.Gh, 87.55.K-rheology, 83.10.Rsspectroscopy in medical physics, 87.64.Aa

Computersin acoustics, *43.55.Ka, *43.58.Taas educational aids, 01.50.H-in experimental physics, 07.05.-tlaboratory use, 01.50.Lcoptical, 42.79.Ta

Computer science and technology, 89.20.FfComputer vision, 42.30.TzConcentrators, solar, 42.79.EkCondensates

Bose-Einstein, 67.85.Hj, 67.85.Jkdynamic properties of, 67.85.Despinor condensates, 67.85.Fgstatic properties of, 67.85.Bc

Condensation, 64.70.fmof liquids, 68.03.Fgliquid-vapor transitions, 64.70.F-

Conducting polymerselectrical conductivity of, 72.80.Lereactions of, 82.35.Cdthin films, electrical properties of, 73.61.Ph

Conductors, electrical, 84.32.FfConferences

in acoustics, *43.10,Ceon physics topics, 01.10.Fv

Conference proceedings, 01.30.CcConfiguration interaction calculations, 31.15.V-Confocal microscopy in biophysics, 87.64.mkConformal field theory, 11.25.HfConformal radiation treatment, 87.53.KnConformation, molecular, 33.15.Bh

barrier heights, 33.15.Hpbiomolecules, 87.15.hp



macromolecules and polymers, 36.20.EyConservation laws

fields and particles, 11.30.-jfluid dynamics, 47.10.ab

Constants, fundamental, 06.20.JrConstitutive relations

fluid dynamics, 47.10.abrheology, 83.10.Gr

Contact resistance and potential, 73.40.CgContacts

III-V semiconductor-to-semiconductor, 73.40.KpII-VI semiconductor-to-semiconductor, 73.40.Lqintegrated electronics, 85.40.Lsmechanical, 46.55.+dmetal-nonmetal, 73.40.Nsmetal-to-metal, 73.40.Jnnanocontacts, 81.07.Lksemiconductor-electrolyte, 73.40.Mr

Continental crustchemical composition, *91.67.gdseismology of, 91.30.Vc

Continental tectonics, *91.45.C-, 91.45.Cgneotectonics, *91.45.chorogenic belts, *91.45.ccrift basins, *91.45.cj

Continents, 93.30.-wdrift of, *91.45.D-, 91.45.Dh

Continuum mechanicsof solids

applications of, 46.70.-pcomputational methods in, 46.15.-xgeneral theory of, 46.05.+bmeasurement methods in, 46.80.+jin rheology, 83.10.Ff

Control devices, 07.07.TwControl theory

in mathematical physics, 02.30.Yyin neuroscience, 87.19.lr

Convection, 44.25.+fastrophysics, 95.30.Tgatmospheric, 92.60.hkfluid dynamics, 47.55.P-forced, 44.27.+gionosphere, 94.20.wc



magnetosphere, 94.30.csConvection currents (plate tectonics), 91.45.FjConvex sets, 02.40.FtCooling

of atoms, ions, and molecules, 37.10.De, 37.10.Mn, 37.10.Rscryogenic, 07.20.Mcmagnetic, 75.30.Sg

Cooling flows (galaxy clusters), 98.65.HbCopolymers

rheology, 83.80.Uvstructure and phase transitions, 82.35.Jk

Corals (paleoceanography), *92.30.HjCore-annular flows, 47.55.IvCoriolis effects

molecules (vibration/rotation), 33.20.Vqoceans, 92.10.Ei

Coronasolar, 96.60.P-

coronal holes, 96.60.pccoronal loops, 96.60.pfcoronal mass ejection, 96.60.ph

stellar, 97.10.ExCorona discharges, 52.80.HcCorrected article, 99.10.JkCorrelations

collective effects, 71.45.Gmin electron and positron scattering, 34.80.Pain nuclear electromagnetic transitions, 23.20.En

Corrosion (electrochemistry), 82.45.BbCorrosion fatigue, 81.40.NpCorrosion protection

surface treatments, 81.65.Knfuel cell technology, 88.30.Nn

Cosmic censorship, 04.20.DwCosmic dust

external galaxies, 98.58.CaMilky Way, 98.38.Cp

Cosmic rays, 96.50.S-astronomical observations, 95.85.Ryenergy spectra, 96.50.sbextensive air showers, 96.50.sdgalactic and extragalactic, 98.70.Sahigh-energy interactions, 13.85.Tpinterplanetary propagation, 96.50.sh



in ionosphere, 94.20.wqnucleosynthesis, 26.40.+r

Cosmic strings, 11.27.+d, 98.80.CqCosmogony, 96.10.+iCosmological constant, 98.80.EsCosmology, 98.80.-kCosmotrons, 29.20.dkCost

trends in renewable energy, 88.05.Lgof production of solar cells, 88.40.hm

Couette flow, 47.15.-xCoulomb blockade, 73.23.HkCoulomb energies (nuclear levels), 21.10.SfCoulomb excitation (heavy-ion collisions), 25.70.DeCoulomb explosion, 79.77.+gCoupled-channel methods (nuclear reactions), 24.10.EqCoupled cluster theory (atomic physics), 31.15.bwCoupled map lattices, 05.45.RaCP invariance, 11.30.ErCPT invariance, 11.30.ErCracks

detection, 81.70.-qhealing (rheology), 83.60.Uvphase transitions, 64.60.avstructural failure of materials, 62.20.mtstructural mechanics, 46.50.+a

Cratering (Moon), 96.20.KaCreep

crystal defects, 61.72.Hheffects of materials treatment, 81.40.Lmmechanical properties of solids, 62.20.Hg

Creeping flows, 47.15.G-Cretaceous period, *91.70.dbCritical currents (superconductivity), 74.25.SvCritical exponents, 64.60.F-

Magnetic critical point effects, 75.40.CxCritical fields (superconductivity), 74.25.OpCriticality, self-organized, 05.65.+bCritical phenomena

in magnetism, 75.40.-sin physical chemistry, 82.60.-squantum critical phenomena (superconductivity), 74.40.Kbat surfaces and interfaces, 68.35.Rhin thermodynamics, 05.70.Jk



Critical pointsdynamic critical behavior, 64.60.Ht

criticality of glass transitions, 64.70.qjequilibrium properties near, 64.60.F-general theory of critical region behavior, 64.60.fdin magnetic properties, 75.40.-smulticritical points, 64.60.Kw

Cryobiology (glaciology), 92.40.Vq, *92.40.vuCryogenics

instrumentation, 07.20.McCryosphere, 92.40.-t

global change, 92.70.HaCryptography, quantum, 03.67.DdCrystal binding, 61.50.LtCrystal defects, 61.72.-y

effects on transition temperature (superconductivity), 74.62.DhCrystal fields

level splitting, 71.70.Chin magnetic ordering, 75.10.Dg

Crystal growthin controlled atmospheres, 81.10.Stfrom melts, 81.10.Fqphysics and chemistry of, 81.10.-hfrom solid phases, 81.10.Jtfrom solutions, 81.10.Dnin space, 81.10.Mxin vacuum, 81.10.Pqfrom vapors, 81.10.Bktheory and models of, 81.10.Aj

Crystallizationliquid-solid transitions, 64.70.dgin solutions of macromolecules (biomolecules), 87.15.nt

Crystallographic databases, 61.68.+nCrystallography. see crystal structureCrystals

impurities, 61.72.S-liquid, structure of, 61.30.-vmicrostructure, 61.72.-y

materials treatment effects on, 81.40.-zmorphology and orientation, 81.10.Ajnonlinear optical, 42.70.Mpphase diagrams, 81.30.-tpurification, 81.10.-hquantum, 67.80.-s



Crystal structurealloys, 61.66.Dkatomic and molecular scattering methods, 61.05.Npbulk crystals, 61.50.-fof clean solid surfaces, 68.35.B-effects on transition temperature (superconductivity), 74.62.Bfelectron diffraction and scattering methods, 61.05.J-elemental solids, 61.66.Biinorganic compounds, 61.66.Fnminerals, 91.60.Edneutron diffraction and scattering methods, 61.05.F-organic compounds, 61.66.Hqtheory, 61.50.Ahx-ray diffraction and scattering methods, 61.05.C-

Crystal symmetry, 61.50.AhCuprates (superconductors), 74.72.-hCurie point

Ferroelectric phase transitions, 77.80.B-magnetic, 75.30.Kz, 75.40.-s

Current drive (magnetic confinement), 52.55.WqCurrents

critical (superconductivity), 74.25.Svin ionosphere, 94.20.Ssin magnetosphere, 94.30.Kqmarine geology, 91.50.Jctheory of fields and particles, 11.40.-q

Curricula and evaluation (physics education), 01.40.G-Curvature measurement, 06.30.BpCusps, 52.55.LfCyclotron resonance

condensed matter, 76.40.+bion-cyclotron resonance (plasma), 52.50.Qt

Cyclotrons, 29.20.dgCytoskeleton, 87.16.LnDams, 92.40.XxDark energy, 95.36.+xDark field optical microscopy (biophysics), 87.64.mfDark matter, 95.35.+dData acquisition, 07.05.Hd

nuclear physics, 29.85.CaDatabases

astronomy, 95.80.+pcrystallography, 61.68.+n

Data management, 07.05.Kf



Data visualization, algorithms for, 07.05.RmD branes, 11.25.UvDebye temperature, 63.70.+hDebye-Waller factor, 61.05.C-, 63.70.+hDecay

baryons, 13.30.-aelectromagnetic (particle physics), 13.40.Hqheavy neutrinos, 13.35.Hbintermediate bosons, 13.38.-bisomer, 23.35.+gmesons

hadronic, 13.25.-kleptonic and semileptonic, 13.20.-v

muons, 13.35.Bvby proton emission, 23.50.+zradiationless (molecules), 33.50.Hvradioactive (see 23)taus, 13.35.Dx

Decision theory, 02.50.LeDecoherence

Bose-Einstein condensates, 03.75.Ggquantum error correction, 03.67.Ppquantum mechanics, 03.65.Yz

Decomposition reactions, 82.30.LpDeep energy levels, 71.55.-iDeep-level photothermal spectroscopy, 79.10.naDefect levels

bulk matter, 71.55.-isurfaces and interfaces, 73.20.Hb

Defects, crystal, 61.72.-yabsorption spectra, 78.40.-qdetermination by diffraction and scattering, 61.72.Dddiffusion, 66.30.LwEPR, 76.30.Miformation and annealing, 61.72.Ccgettering effect, 61.72.Yxliquid crystals, 61.30.Jf, 61.30.Mpquantum tunneling, 66.35.+ascattering by (electronic transport), 72.10.Fksolid surfaces and interfaces, 68.35.Dvsuperconductors, 74.62.Dhthin films, 68.55.Ln

Deflectors (optical devices), 42.79.FmDeformation



crust and mantlegeodesy, 91.10.Kgstructural geology, 91.55.Ln

effects of materials treatment on, 81.40.Lmhigh strain zones (structural geology), 91.55.Mbkinematics (rheology), 83.10.Bbmaterial flow, 83.50.-vmathematical aspects, 46.25.Ccmechanical properties of solids, 62.20.F-

Degasification (vacuum apparatus), 07.30.BxDegenerative diseases, 87.19.xrde Haas-van Alphen effect, 71.18.+yDelay equations, in function theory, 02.30.KsDelocalization (surface electron states), 73.20.JcDemodulators, 84.30.Qi

optical, 42.79.HpDemographics, 89.65.CdDemonstration experiments (physics education), 01.50.MyDemultiplexers, 42.79.SzDendrites, 68.70.+wDense plasma focus, 52.59.HqDensity

changes of, 65.40.Demeasurement of, 06.30.Dr

Density-functional theoryatomic and molecular physics, 31.15.E-condensed matter, 71.15.Mb

Depolarization (dielectric properties), 77.22.EjDeposition

films and coatings, 81.15.-zintegrated circuits, 85.40.Sz

Depth profiling, 61.72.S-, 81.70.JbDesertification, 92.40.IvDesign of experiments (computers), 07.05.FbDesorption

electron-stimulated, 68.43.Rs, 79.20.Lafield induced, 79.70.+qkinetics of, 68.43.Nrphoton-stimulated, 68.43.Tj, 79.20.Lathermal, 68.43.Vx

Detectorsbolometers, 07.57.Kp, 95.55.RgCherenkov, 29.40.Ka



infrared, 07.57.Kp, 85.25.Pb, 85.60.Gzmicrowave, 07.57.Kpoptical, 42.79.Pwradiation, 29.40.-nradiowave, 07.57.Kpsubmillimeter wave, 07.57.Kp, 85.25.Pbx-ray, 07.85.Fv

Detonationchemical reactions, 82.33.Vxfluid dynamics, 47.40.Rsseismology, 91.30.Rz

Deuteron-induced reactions, 25.45.-zDeuterons, 27.10.+hDevelopmental diseases, 87.19.xtDevonian period, *91.70.ffDiamagnetic resonance, 76.40.+bDiamagnetism, 75.20.-g

local moments in compounds, 75.20.Hrin gases, 51.60.+ain metals and alloys, 75.20.Enin nonmetals, 75.20.Ck

Diamond, 81.05.ugDiamond anvil cells, 07.35.+kDiaphragms, optical, 42.79.AgDiatomic molecules, electron correlation in, 31.15.vnDichroism

materials, 78.20.Fmmolecules, 33.55.+b

Dictionaries, 01.30.KjDielectric breakdown

gases, 51.50.+vinsulators, 77.22.Jp

Dielectric constant, 78.20.CiDielectric devices, 85.50.-nDielectric function, 77.22.Ch

collective excitations, 71.45.GmDielectric films, 77.55.-g

epitaxial and superlattice films, 77.55.Pxhigh-permittivity gate dielectric films, 77.55.D-

for silicon electronics, 77.55.dffor nonsilicon electronics, 77.55.dj

high permittivity capacitive films, 77.55.F-BaTiO3-based films, 77.55.fe

ferroelectric films, excluding BaTiO3, Pb(Zr,Ti)O3, 77.55.fp



ferroelectric films, excluding BaTiO3, Pb(Zr,Ti)O3, 77.55.fp

niobate- and tantalite-based films, 77.55.fjparaelectric films, 77.55.fbPb(Zr,Ti)O3-based films, 77.55.fg

low-permittivity films, 77.55.Bhmultiferroic/magnetoelectric films, 77.55.Nvpiezoelectric and electrostrictive films, 77.55.H-

AlN films, 77.55.hdPZT films, 77.55.hjZnO films, 77.55.hf

pyroelectric films, 77.55.KtDielectric loss, 77.22.GmDielectric materials, 77.84.-s

borides, 77.84.Bwcarbides, 77.84.Bwchalcogenides, 77.84.Bwcomposite materials, 77.84.Lfemulsions, 77.84.NhKDP- type crystals, 77.84.Faliquid crystals, 77.84.Nhliquids, 77.84.Nhniobates, 77.84.Eknitrides, 77.84.Bworganic compounds, 77.84.Jdoxides, 77.84.Bwpolymers, 77.84.JdPZT, 77.84.Cgsuspensions, 77.84.Nhtantalates, 77.84.EkTGS-type crystals, 77.84.Fatitanates, 77.84.Cgin electrochemistry, 82.45.Unthin films, 77.55.-g

Dielectric propertiesof gases, 51.70.+fnew topics in, 77.90.+kof plasma, 52.25.Mqrelated to treatment conditions, 81.40.Tvof solids and liquids, 77.22.-d

depolarization, 77.22.Ejdielectric breakdown, 77.22.Jpdielectric function, 77.22.Chdielectric loss and relaxation, 77.22.Gmpermittivity, 77.22.Ch



polarization, 77.22.Ejspace charge effects, 77.22.Jp

of tissues and organs, 87.19.rfDielectric relaxation, 77.22.GmDifferential equations

in mathematical aspects of biological physics, 87.10.Ednumerical approximation and analysis, 02.60.Ljordinary, 02.30.Hqpartial, 02.30.Jr

Differential geometry, 02.40.-kDifferential overlap method (atomic and molecular physics), 31.15.buDifferential thermal analysis (DTA), 81.70.PgDiffraction

acoustical, *43.20.Fn, *43.25.Jhultrasound, *43.35.Bf, *43.35.Cg

electron, 61.05.J-neutron, 61.05.fmoptical, 42.25.Fxx-ray, 61.05.cp

Diffraction gratingsholographic, 42.40.Eqoptical, 42.79.Dj

Diffractometerselectron, 07.78.+sx-ray, 07.85.Jy

Diffusionof adsorbates, 68.43.Jkin atmosphere, 92.60.hkof biomolecules, 87.15.Vvin chemical reaction kinetics, 82.40.Ckclusters, 36.40.Sxin gases, 51.20.+dof gases in solids, 66.30.jeof impurities, 66.30.J-in liquids, 66.10.C-in nanoscale solids, 66.30.Paneutron, 28.20.Gdnuclear magnetic resonance, 82.56.Lzin ocean, 92.10.Lqof protons in solids, 66.30.jpin quantum solids, 66.30.Main solids, 66.30.-hat solid surfaces and interfaces, 68.35.Fxspin, 75.40.Gb



turbulent, 47.27.tbof water in solids, 66.30.jj

Diffusion-limited aggregation, 61.43.HvDigital circuits, 84.30.SkDigital imaging

astronomy, 95.75.Tvimage processing algorithms, 07.05.Pj

Digital radiography, 87.59.bfDiode lasers, 42.55.PxDiode-pumped lasers, 42.55.XiDiodes

high-voltage, 52.59.Mvjunction, 85.30.Kklight-emitting, 85.60.Jbplasma, 52.75.Fk

Dirac equation, 03.65.Pmnonrelativistic limits in, 31.30.jx

Disasters, natural and man-made, 89.60.GgDischarges, electric, 52.80.-sDisclinations

crystals, 61.72.Lkliquid crystals, 61.30.Jf

Discriminators, electronic, 84.30.QiDiseases, 87.19.X-

ALS, 87.19.xrAlzheimer's, 87.19.xrbacterial diseases, 87.19.xbcancer, 87.19.xjdegenerative diseases, 87.19.xrdevelopmental diseases, 87.19.xtendocrine diseases, 87.19.xvepilepsy, 87.19.xmfungal diseases, 87.19.xggastrointestinal, 87.19.xugenetic diseases, 87.19.xkimmune system diseases, 87.19.xwmotor system diseases, 87.19.xemusculoskeletal diseases, 87.19.xnparasitic diseases, 87.19.xeParkinson's, 87.19.xeprion diseases, 87.19.xhstroke, 87.19.xqviral diseases, 87.19.xd

Disk galaxies, 98.52.Nr



Dislocations, 61.72.Ff, 61.72.Hh, 61.72.LkDisorder effects on transition temperature (superconductivity), 74.62.EnDisordered solids

absorption and reflection spectra, 78.40.Pgamorphous solids

vibrational states in, 63.50.Lmdisordered crystalline alloys

vibrational states in, 63.50.Ghelectrical conductivity, 72.80.Ngglasses

vibrational states in, 63.50.Lminfrared and Raman spectra, 78.30.Lylocalization in, 71.55.Jvphotoemission, 79.60.Htphotoluminescence, 78.55.Qrstructure, 61.43.-jsuperconductivity, 74.81.Bdvibrational states in, 63.50.-x

Dispersion hardening, 81.40.CdDispersion-reinforced composites, 81.05.NiDispersions

physical chemistry, 82.70.-yquantum optical phenomena, 42.50.Nnrheology of, 83.80.Hj

Displacement measurement, 06.30.BpDisplacive phase transitions, 63.70.+hDisplay devices

electrochemical, 82.47.Tpin general instrumentation, 07.07.Hjoptical, 42.79.Kroptoelectronic, 85.60.Pg

Dissociationin chemical reactions, 82.30.Lp

of biomolecules, 87.15.rsphotochemical, 82.50.-m

moleculardiffuse spectra, 33.80.Gjby electron impact, 34.80.Htenergy of, 33.15.Fm

single molecule, 82.37.NpDissolution

in solutions of macromolecules (biomolecules), 87.15.npDistance measurement, 06.30.BpDistorted-wave approximation (nuclear reactions), 24.10.Eq



Distributed-feedback lasers, 42.55.-fDistribution theory, 02.50.NgDiurnal cycles (oceanography), 92.05.FgDivertors, 28.52.Lf, 52.55.RkDNA, 87.14.gk

chemical kinetics of, 82.39.Pj, 87.15.R-Domain structures

in ferroelectricity and antiferroelectricity, 77.80.Djin magnetic films, 75.70.Kwin magnetic nanoparticles, 75.75.Fkin magnetization curves and hysteresis, 75.60.Chmagnetization dynamics of, 75.78.Fg

Domain wallscosmology, 98.80.Cqfield theory, 11.27.+dmagnetic properties and materials, 75.60.Ch

Doped-insulator lasers, 42.55.RzDoping

effects on transition temperature (superconductivity), 74.62.Dhgermanium and silicon, 61.72.ufIII-V and II-VI semiconductors, 61.72.ujintegrated-circuit technology, 85.40.Ryprofiles, 61.72.U-, 81.70.Jbthin films, 68.55.Ln

Doppler effect (atmospheric acoustics), *43.28.PyDoppler imaging in ultrasonography, 87.63.dkDosimetry/exposure assessment

of acoustic and ultrasonic radiation, 87.50.ykof electric and magnetic fields, 87.50.cmelectron and positron, 87.53.Bnof ionizing radiations, 87.53.Bnof millimeter and terahertz radiation, 87.50.upneutron and proton, 87.53.Bnin nuclear medicine imaging, 87.57.uqof optical and infrared radiation, 87.50.wjx-rays and gamma rays, 87.53.Bnof radiofrequency and microwave radiation, 87.50.sj

Double nuclear magnetic resonance (DNMR)condensed matter, 76.70.Fzmolecules, 33.40.+f

Drag reductionin flow control, 47.85.lbmaterial behavior (rheology), 83.60.Yz

D region, ionosphere, 94.20.de



Drell-Yan process, 13.85.QkDrift waves (plasma), 52.35.KtDrops, 47.55.D-Drought, 92.40.DeDrug delivery (biopropulsion), 47.63.mhDuality, strong interactions, 12.40.NnDuctility, 62.20.fkDucts

flows in, 47.60.Dxsound propagation in, *43.28.Py, *43.55.Rg

Dusty plasmas, 52.27.LwDwarf galaxies, 98.52.Wz, 98.56.Wm

elliptical, 98.52.WzDwarf novae, 97.30.QtDwarf planets, 96.30.Iz

dwarf planet satellites, 96.30.JaDwarf stars, 97.20.-wDye lasers, 42.55.MvDynamical systems

linear, 45.30.+snonlinear, 05.45.-a

Dynamic loading, 83.50.-vDynamic mechanical analysis (rheology), 83.85.VbDynamic phases, 03.65.VfDynamics

of biomolecules, 87.15.H-conformational changes, 87.15.hpof domain structures (magnetization), 75.78.Fgfolding dynamics, 87.15.hmintermolecular interactions, 87.15.hgtransport dynamics, 87.15.hjultrafast dynamics, 87.15.htof magnetic domain structures, 75.78.Fgof magnetic nanoparticles, 75.75.Jn

Dynamometers, 07.10.PzEar, *43.64.-q, 43.64.+rEarly Universe, 98.80.CqEarth

core (tectonophysics), 91.45.Kncrust movement, 91.10.Kg, 91.45.Gainterior structure and properties, 91.35.-xmagnetic field, 91.25.-r

Earthquakes, *91.30.P-, 91.30.Pxforecasting, *91.30.pd



magnitudes, *91.30.pcphase transitions, 64.60.av

Echelles, 42.79.DjEclipses, 95.10.GiEcology, 87.23.-n

biogeosciences, *91.62.Mnecohydrology, plant ecology, 92.40.Ojocean biology, *92.20.jm, *92.20.jppattern formation in, 87.23.Ccpopulation dynamics, 87.23.Cc

Economicsbusiness and management, 89.65.Gheconomic issues, sustainability, cost trends (renewable energy), 88.05.Lg

Econophysics, 89.65.GhECR plasma heating, 52.50.SwEddies (turbulent flows)

eddy-viscosity closures, 47.27.emlarge-eddy simulation, 47.27.ep

Eddy-current testing, 81.70.ExEditorial note, 99.10.NpEditorials, 01.30.WwEducation, 01.40.-dEducational aids, 01.50.-iEEG, in neuroscience, 87.19.leEffective mass, 71.18.+yEikonal approximation, 11.80.FvEinstein equation, general relativity, 04.20.-qEinstein-Maxwell spacetime, 04.40.NrElastic deformation

material flow, 83.50.-vmaterial treatment effects, 81.40.Jjmechanical properties of solids, 62.20.F-

Elasticityin continuum mechanics of solids, 46.25.-y, 46.35.+zmechanical properties of solids, 62.20.D-rocks and minerals, 91.60.Bastatic, 46.25.-ysuperconductors, 74.25.Ldtheory in biological physics, 87.10.Pq

Elastic moduli, 62.20.deElastic scattering

of atoms and molecules, 34.50.Cxdeuteron-induced reactions, 25.45.Deof electrons by atoms and molecules, 34.80.Bm



hadron-induced, 13.85.Dzheavy-ion reactions, 25.70.Bclepton-induced reactions, 25.30.Bfmeson-induced reactions, 25.80.Djnucleon-induced reactions, 25.40.Cm, 25.40.Dnof photons and leptons by hadrons, 13.60.Fzreactions induced by unstable nuclei, 25.60.Bx

triton-,3He-, and 4He-induced reactions, 25.55.CiElastic structures, acoustic scattering by, *43.40.FzElastic waves

linear acoustics, *43.20.Gp, *43.20.Jrrheology, 83.60.Uvsolids, 62.30.+d

Elastomeric polymers, 83.80.VaElastomers

rheology, 83.80.Va, 83.80.Wxstructure, 61.41.+e

Elasto-optical effects, 78.20.H-, 78.20.hbElectrets, 77.22.-dElectrical conductivity

Earth, 91.25.Qimaterials treatment effects on, 81.40.Rsmetals and alloys

amorphous and liquid, 72.15.Czcrystalline, 72.15.Eb

semiconductors and insulators, 72.20.-imixed conductivity, 72.60.+gspecific materials, 72.80.-r

superconductors, 74.25.fcsurfaces, 73.25.+ithin films, 73.50.-h

specific materials, 73.61.-rEELS (electron energy loss spectroscopy), 79.20.UvElectrical impedance tomography, 87.63.PnElectrical instruments, 07.50.-eElectrical noise, 07.50.HpElectrical phenomena in gases, 51.50.+vElectrical sensors, 07.07.DfElectrical shielding, 07.50.HpElectric breakdown, 51.50.+v, 52.80.-s, 77.22.JpElectric charge, 41.20.Cv, 84.37.+qElectric current measurement, 84.37.+qElectric discharges, 52.80.-s



Electric fieldseffects on biological systems, 87.50.C-effects on liquid crystal structure, 61.30.Gdeffects on material flows, 83.60.Npelectromagnetism, 41.20.-qgalactic, 98.62.Eninstrumentation for measurement, 07.50.-ein ionosphere, 94.20.Ssin magnetosphere, 94.30.Kqmeasurement, 84.37.+qMilky Way, 98.35.Egsolar, 96.60.Hvstellar, 97.10.Ldtherapeutic applications, 87.50.ct

Electric impedance measurement, 84.37.+qElectric moments

atomic, 32.10.Dkhadronic, 13.40.Emmolecular, 33.15.Krnuclear, 21.10.Ky

Electric motors, 84.50.+dElectric power transmission, 88.80.H-

ac power transmission, 88.80.hmgrid-connected energy resources, 88.80.Cdhigh-current, and high voltage (electrical engineering), 84.70.+phigh-voltage dc transmission, 88.80.hjrf power transmission, 88.80.hpsuperconducting cables

in renewable energy technology, 88.80.hrin electrical engineering, 84.71.Fk

superconducting wires and tapes (electrical engineering), 84.71.Mntransmission grids, 88.80.hhwireless transmission, 88.80.ht

Electroacoustic transducers, *43.38.Bs, 43.38.Dv, 43.38.FxElectroanalytical chemistry, 82.45.RrElectrocaloric effects, 77.70.+aElectrochemical analysis, 82.80.FkElectrochemical capacitors, 82.47.UvElectrochemical displays, 82.47.TpElectrochemical energy conversion, 82.47.-aElectrochemical engineering, 82.47.WxElectrochemical sensors, 82.47.RsElectrochemical synthesis, 82.45.AaElectrochemical techniques in biophysics, 87.80.Kc



Electrochemistry, 82.45.-happlied, 82.47.-abioelectrochemistry, 82.45.Tv, 87.15.Tt

Electrochromic devices, 85.60.PgElectrochromism, 78.20.JqElectrodeposition

electrochemistry of, 82.45.Qrmethods of film deposition, 81.15.Pq

Electrodes (electrochemistry), 82.45.FkElectrodissolution, 82.45.QrElectrodynamics

classical, 03.50.Dequantum, 12.20.-m

Electroelasticity, 46.25.HfElectrogasdynamic energy conversion, 84.60.RbElectrohydrodynamics, 47.65.-dElectrokinetic effects (complex fluids), 47.57.jdElectroluminescence, 78.60.FiElectrolysis, 82.45.HkElectrolytes

electrochemistry, 82.45.Gjstructure of, 61.20.Qg

Electromagnetic decay, 13.40.HqElectromagnetic fields, 03.50.De, 41.20.-qElectromagnetic induction (geoelectricity), 91.25.QiElectromagnetic interactions, 13.40.-f

electroweak, 12.15.-yunified field theories, 12.10.-g

Electromagnetic mass differences, 13.40.DkElectromagnetic moments, nuclear, 21.10.KyElectromagnetic quantities, 06.30.KaElectromagnetic radiation

interaction with plasma, 52.40.Dbfrom moving charges, 41.60.-msolar, *96.60.T-, 96.60.Tfwave propagation, 41.20.Jb

Electromagnetic testing, 81.70.ExElectromagnetic transitions

nuclearangular distribution, 23.20.Encorrelation measurement, 23.20.Eninternal conversion, 23.20.Nxinternal pair production, 23.20.Ralevel energies, 23.20.Lv



Electromagnetic wavesatmospheric optics, 42.68.Ayatmospheric propagation, 92.60.Taionospheric propagation, 94.20.Bb, 94.20.wsmagnetospheric propagation, 94.30.Tzmicrowaves, 84.40.-xin plasma, 52.35.Hrradiowaves, 41.20.Jb, 84.40.-xwave optics, 42.25.Bs

Electromagnetism. See 41Electromechanical effects, 77.65.-j

acousto-electric effects, 77.65.Dqelectromechanical resonance, 77.65.Fselectrostrictive constants, 77.65.Bnstrain-induced electromechanical effects, 77.65.Ly

Electrometers, 07.50.LsElectromigration, 66.30.QaElectron affinity

atoms, 32.10.Hqmolecules, 33.15.Ry

Electron-atom collisionselastic scattering, 34.80.Bmexcitation and ionization, 34.80.Dp

Electron attachment, 34.80.Ht, 34.80.LxElectron beam annealing, 81.40.EfElectron beam-assisted deposition, 81.15.JjElectron beam induced current (EBIC), 68.37.HkElectron beam lithography, 85.40.HpElectron beam radiation effects, 61.80.FeElectron beams

in medicinedosimetry of, 87.53.Bn

nonrelativistic, 41.75.Frin particle accelerators, 29.27.-apolarized (atomic and molecular scattering), 34.80.Nzin radiation therapy

safety of, 87.55.N-relativistic, 41.75.Ht

Electron capture (nuclear physics), 23.40.-sElectron correlation calculations, 31.15.V-Electron-cyclotron waves (plasma), 52.35.Hr, 52.35.QzElectron density of states

crystalline solids, 71.20.-bdisordered solids, 71.23.-k



surfaces and interfaces, 73.20.-rElectron diffraction

in biophysics, 87.64.Bxin structure determination, 61.05.J-

Electron diffractometers, 07.78.+sElectron doped materials (cuprate superconductors), 74.72.EkElectron dosimetry, 87.53.BnElectron double resonance (ELDOR)

condensed matter, 76.70.Dxmolecules, 33.40.+f

Electron emissionAuger emission, 79.20.Fvexoelectron emission, 79.75.+gfield emission, 79.70.+qnew topics in, 79.90.+bphotoemission, 79.60.-i

from adsorbed layers, 79.60.Dpfrom disordered structures, 79.60.Htfrom insulators, 79.60.Bmfrom interfaces, 79.60.Jvfrom liquids, 79.60.Cnfrom metals, 79.60.Bmfrom nanostructures, 79.60.Jvfrom polymers, 79.60.Frfrom semiconductors, 79.60.Bm

secondary emission, 79.20.Hxthermionic emission, 79.40.+z

Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), 79.20.UvElectron gas

quantum statistical mechanics, 05.30.Fktheories and models, 71.10.Catwo-dimensional, 73.20.-r

Electron-hadron scattering, 13.60.-rElectron-hole drops and plasma, 71.35.EeElectron holography

in structure determination, 61.05.jpElectronic circuits, 07.50.Ek, 84.30.-r

microelectronics, 85.40.-emicrowave, 84.40.Dc

integrated, 84.40.Ljpassive components of, 84.32.-y

Electronic excitation and ionizationatomic collisions, 34.50.Famolecular collisions, 34.50.Gb



Electronic publications, 01.30.XxElectronic publishing, 01.20.+xElectronic structure

atomic and molecular clusters, 36.40.Cgatoms, and molecules

calculations of, 31.15.-pab initio calculations, 31.15.A-

alternative approaches to, 31.15.X-approximate calculations for, 31.15.B-density-functional theory, 31.15.E-electron correlation calculations, 31.15.V-corrections to, 31.30.-i

interaction effects on, 31.70.-fof magnetic nanoparticles, 75.75.Lftheory of, 31.10.+z

biomolecules, 87.10.-econdensed matter

calculation methods, 71.15.-mcrystalline solids, 71.20.-bdisordered solids, 71.23.-kgraphene, 73.22.Prliquid metals and semiconductors, 71.22.+inanoscale materials, 73.22.-fcalculations in superconductivity, 74.20.Pqtheories and models of, 71.10.-w

macromolecules and polymer molecules, 36.20.Kdproperties of superconductors, 74.25.Jbsurfaces, interfaces, and thin films (see 73)

Electronic transportbulk matter (see transport processes)graphene, 72.80.Vpinterface structures, 73.40.-cnanoscale materials, 73.63.-bthin films, 73.50.-h, 73.61.-r

Electron-induced nuclear reactions, 25.30.-cElectron-ion scattering

excitation and ionization, 34.80.-irecombination and electron attachment, 34.80.Lx

Electron microscopes, 07.78.+sElectron microscopy

in biophysics, 87.64.Eein observations of crystal defects, 61.72.Ffin structure determination, 68.37.-d

Electron-molecule collisions



dissociation, 34.80.Htelastic scattering, 34.80.Bmexcitation and ionization, 34.80.Gs

Electron optics, 41.85.-pElectron paramagnetic resonance (EPR)

in biophysics, 87.64.kh, 87.80.Lgin condensed matter, 76.30.-vin defect structure determination, 61.72.Hhof molecules, 33.35.+r

Electron phase diagrams, 71.10.HfElectron-phonon interactions

electronic structure of solids, 71.38.-kelectronic transport, 72.10.Dilattice dynamics, 63.20.kd

Electron-positron collisions, hadron production by, 13.66.BcElectron-positron plasmas, 52.27.EpElectron probe analysis, 81.70.JbElectrons, properties of, 14.60.CdElectron scattering

in atomic and molecular collisionselastic scattering, 34.80.Bminelastic scattering, 34.80.Dp, 34.80.Gs, 34.80.Ht

in nuclear reactionselastic, 25.30.Bfinelastic, 25.30.Dh, 25.30.Fj

spin arrangement determination by, 75.25.-jfrom surfaces, 68.49.Jk

Electron solids, 73.20.QtElectron sources, 07.77.Ka

in nuclear physics, 29.25.BxElectron spectrometers, 07.81.+aElectron spectroscopy

in biophysics, 87.64.kschemical analysis, 82.80.Pvnuclear and particle physics, 29.30.Dn

Electron spin resonance (ESR)in biophysics, 87.64.kh, 87.80.Lgin condensed matter, 76.30.-vin defect structure determination, 61.72.Hhof molecules, 33.35.+r

Electron stimulated desorption, 68.43.Rs, 79.20.LaElectron tubes, 84.47.+wElectro-optical effects

condensed matter, 78.20.Jq



molecules, 33.57.+cElectro-osmosis, in biological systems, 82.39.WjElectrophoresis

biomolecule, 82.45.Tv, 87.15.Ttelectrochemistry, 82.45.-h

Electrophotography, 07.68.+mElectrophysiology

auditory system, *43.64.Nf, 87.19.ltin biomedical engineering

neural prosthetics, 87.85.E-charge injection in, 87.85.ejelectrode stimulation in, 87.85.eg

smart prosthetics, 87.85.F-feedback in, 87.85.fffeedforward in, 87.85.fh

dielectric properties of tissues, 87.19.rfelectrical properties of tissues, 87.19.R-electric field effects on biological systems, 87.50.C-in neuroscience

action potential propagation (axons), 87.19.lbEEG and MEG, 87.19.leelectrodynamics in the nervous system, 87.19.ldsensory systems, 87.19.ltsynapses, 87.19.lg

Electroplating, 81.15.PqElectroproduction (nuclear reactions), 25.30.RwElectrorheological fluids, 47.65.Gx, 83.80.GvElectrostatic accelerators, 29.20.BaElectrostatic lenses, 41.85.NeElectrostatics, 41.20.CvElectrostatic waves and oscillations

plasma waves, 52.35.FpElectrostriction, 77.65.-jElectrostrictive constants, 77.65.BnElectrostrictive films, 77.55.H-Electroweak interactions, 12.15.-y

extensions of gauge sector, 12.60.Cnextensions of Higgs sector, 12.60.Frnuclear tests of electroweak models, 24.80.+yin unified field theories, 12.10.Dm

Elemental abundancesin stars, 97.10.Tkin Universe, 98.80.Ft



Elementary particles. See 10in astrophysics, 95.30.Cq

Ellipsometers, 07.60.FsElliptical galaxies, 98.52.Eh, 98.56.EwEl Nino Southern Oscillation

oceanography, 92.10.ampaleoceanography, *92.30.La

Embrittlement, 81.40.NpEMC effect (muon scattering), 25.30.MrEmission spectra

atoms, 32.30.-r, 32.50.+dof biomolecules, 87.15.mqcondensed matter, 78.55.-m, 78.60.-bmolecules, 33.20.-t, 33.50.-j

Emissions trading, 88.05.PqEmissivity (optical constants), 78.20.CiEmpirical methods (atomic physics), 31.15.buEmulsions, 82.70.Kj

complex fluids, 47.57.Bcdielectric properties, 77.84.Nhnuclear, 29.40.Rgphotographic, 07.68.+mrheological properties, 83.80.Iz

Encoding and decoding in neuroscience, 87.19.lsENDOR

condensed matter, 76.70.Dxmolecules, 33.40.+f

Energy analysis (renewable energy resources)economic issues, 88.05.Lgemissions trading, 88.05.Pqenergy conservation, 88.05.Ghenergy efficiency, 88.05.Bcenergy use

in agriculture, 88.05.Qrin appliances, 88.05.Rtin heating and cooling of buildings, 88.05.Svin lighting, 88.05.Tgin manufacturing, 88.05.Vxin transportation, 88.05.Xj

environmental aspects, 88.05.Nplife cycle analysis, 88.05.Hjpolicy issues, 88.05.Jkrenewables energy targets, 88.05.Ecthermodynamic considerations, 88.05.De



Energy conservationin classical mechanics, 45.20.dhin renewable energy, 88.05.Gh

Energy conversion, 84.60.-helectrochemical, 82.47.-aelectrogasdynamic conversion, 84.60.Rbmagnetohydrodynamic conversion, 84.60.Lwphotoelectric conversion, 84.60.Jtthermionic conversion, 84.60.Nythermoelectric conversion, 84.60.Rb

Energy deliveryelectric power transmission, 88.80.H-grid-connected distributed energy sources, 88.80.Cdinfrastructure, 88.80.Kg

Energy extraction from oceanenergy from ocean currents, 88.60.nmenergy from ocean waves, 88.60.nfin hydrospheric geophysics, 92.05.Jnoceanic geothermal energy, 88.10.cjmarine thermal gradients, 88.60.njocean thermal energy, 88.60.nrtidal energy, 88.60.nh

Energy lossesatom and molecule scattering, 34.50.Bwof particles in condensed matter, 61.85.+p

Energy storageenergy storage systems (electrical engineering), 84.60.Vestorage technologies (renewable energy), 88.80.F-

batteriesin energy delivery and storage, 88.80.fflead-acid batteries in advanced vehicles, 88.85.jklead-acid batteries in applied electrochemistry, 82.47.Cblithium-ion batteries applied electrochemistry, 82.47.Aanickel-metal-hydride batteries in advanced vehicles, 88.85.jmnickel-metal-hydride batteries in applied electrochemistry, 82.47.Cb

superconducting magnetic energy storage, 88.80.fjsupercapacitors

in applied electrochemistry, 82.47.Uvin electrical engineering, 84.60.Vein energy delivery and storage, 88.80.fhin advanced vehicles, 88.85.jp

vehicle energy storage, 88.85.J-Energy transfer

intramolecular, 33.15.Hp



rotational and vibrational, 34.50.Ezstate-to-state (chemical reactions), 82.20.Rp

Engineering, 89.20.Kkbiomedical, 87.85.-delectrochemical, 82.47.Wxnuclear (see nuclear engineering)

Ensemble theoryclassical, 05.20.Ggquantum, 05.30.Ch

Entanglement and quantum nonlocality, 03.65.Udin Bose-Einstein condensation, 03.75.Ggin nonlinear optics, 42.65.Lmin quantum information, 03.67.Bg, 03.67.Mn

Enthalpycondensed matter, 65.40.G-gases, 51.30.+iphysical chemistry, 82.60.-sthermodynamics, 05.70.Ce

Entropycondensed matter, 65.40.gdin information theory, 89.70.Cfthermodynamics, 05.70.-a

Environmental effectson instruments, 07.89.+bof natural and man-made disasters, 89.60.Gg

Environmental impactsair quality, 92.60.Szground water quality, *92.40.kcnuclear power

radioactive wastes, waste disposal, 28.41.Kwrenewable energy resources, 88.05.Npsurface water quality, *92.40.qc

Environmental magnetism, 91.25.fdEnvironmental pollution

air pollution, 92.60.Szinstruments for, 07.88.+yland pollution, soil pollution, *91.62.Rtwater pollution, *92.40.kc, *92.40.qc

Environmental regulations, 89.60.FeEnvironmental safety, 89.60.EcEnzymatic catalysis, 87.15.R-Enzymes, 87.14.ejEphemerides, 95.10.KmEpilepsy, 87.19.xm



Epitaxial dielectric films, 77.55.PxEpitaxy

molecular beam epitaxy, 81.15.Hiliquid phase epitaxy, 81.15.Lmsolid phase epitaxy, 81.15.Npvapor phase epitaxy, 81.15.Kk

Epoxy resins, 83.80.-kEPR paradox, 03.65.UdEquations of state

gases, 51.30.+igeneral theory, 05.70.Ce, 64.10.+hof metals and alloys, 64.30.Efof nonmetals, 64.30.Jknuclear matter, 21.65.Mnrock formation, 91.60.Fe

Equatorial ionosphere, 94.20.dtEquilibrium constants, 82.60.HcE region, ionosphere, 94.20.dgErosion (hydrology), 92.40.GcErrata, 99.10.CdError theory, 06.20.DkEruptions, volcanic, 91.40.FtESCA, 82.80.PvEstuarine oceanography, 92.10.SxEtalons, 42.79.BhEtching, 81.65.CfEtch pits, 61.72.FfEthanol (from biomass), 88.20.ff

from biomass, 88.20.fffuel for advanced vehicles, 88.85.mj

Euclidean field theory, 11.10.CdEuclidean geometries, 02.40.DrEuropa, 96.30.ldEurope, 93.30.GeEutectic structure, 81.30.-tEvaporation, 64.70.fm

of black holes, 04.70.Dyfield-induced, 79.70.+qof liquids, 68.03.Fgmeteorology, *92.60.jcwater in atmosphere, *92.60.J-, 92.60.Jq

Evapotranspiration (hydrology), 92.40.JeEvolution, 87.23.-n

in biology, 87.23.Kg



comets, 96.25.Bdexternal galaxies, 98.62.AiMilky Way, 98.35.AcMoon, 96.20.Brplanets, 96.12.Bc, 96.15.Bcstellar, 97.10.Cv

Evolutionary geobiology (biogeosciences), *91.62.NpEXAFS

in biophysics, 87.64.kdin structure determination, 61.05.cj

Exchange interactionsenergy-level splitting, 71.70.Gmmagnetically ordered materials, 75.30.Et

Exchange reactions, chemical, 82.30.HkExcimer lasers, 42.55.LtExcited states

atomic and molecular, 31.50.Dfelectron correlation in, 31.15.vjRydberg states

atoms, 32.80.Rmmagnetic trapping of, 32.10.Ee

molecules, 33.80.Rvsolids

electronic structure calculations, 71.15.Qemodel systems, 71.10.Li

Excitons, 71.35.-yExoelectron emission, 79.75.+gExosphere, 92.60.haExotic atoms and molecules, 36.10.-kExotic baryons, 14.20.PtExotic mesons, 14.40.RtExploding wires, 52.80.QjExploration

of continental structures, 93.85.Degeophysical methods of

downhole methods, 93.85.Fggravity methods, 93.85.Hjradioactivity methods, 93.85.Npseismic methods, 93.85.Rt

of oceanic structures, 93.85.LyExplosions

chemical reactions, 82.33.Vxcompressible flows, 47.40.Rselectric discharges, 52.80.Qj



nuclear, 28.70.+yseismology, 91.30.Rzunderwater, *43.30.Lz

Extensional flowsdeformation, 83.50.Jfmeasurement of, 83.85.Rx

Extinction coefficients, optical, 78.20.CiExtranuclear effects, 23.20.NxExtrasolar planets, 97.82.-jExtrudate swell, 83.60.JkExtrusion, 81.20.HyEye, 42.66.-pFabry-Perot interferometer, 07.60.LyFactorization (quark models), 12.39.StFaddeev equation, 11.80.JyFailure

integrated circuits, 85.40.Qxmaterials, 81.40.Npmechanical properties, 62.20.M-

Familons, 14.80.VaFaraday cups, 41.85.QgFaraday effect, 33.57.+c, 78.20.LsFatigue

effects of materials treatment, 81.40.Npstructural mechanics, 46.50.+astructural failure of materials, 62.20.me

Faults, plate tectonics, 91.55.JkFemtochemistry

coherent spectroscopy of atoms and molecules, 82.53.Kpfemtosecond probing

of adsorbed molecules, 82.53.Stof biological molecules, 82.53.Psof molecules in liquids, 82.53.Uvof molecules in solids, 82.53.Xaof semiconductor nanostructures, 82.53.Mj

pump probe studiesbound states, 82.53.Hnphotodissociation, 82.53.Eb

Femtosecond techniques, 06.60.Jnfemtochemistry, 82.53.-kin nonlinear optics, 42.65.Rein spectroscopy of solid state dynamics, 78.47.J-

Fermi-Dirac statistics, 05.30.-dFermi gas, 71.10.Ca



degenerate, 03.75.SsFermi liquid

nonconventional mechanisms of superconductivity, 74.20.Mntheory of, 71.10.Ay

Fermion degeneracyin quantum fluids, 67.10.Db

Fermionscomposite, 71.10.Pmsystems (quantum statistical mechanics), 05.30.Fk

Fermi surfaces, 71.18.+yFerrimagnetic resonance, 76.50.+gFerrimagnetics, 75.50.GgFerrite devices, 85.70.GeFerrites, 75.50.GgFerroelasticity, 62.20.D-Ferroelectric devices, 85.50.-n

ferroelectric memories, 85.50.GkFerroelectricity, 77.80.-e

domain structure, 77.80.Djphase transitions, 77.80.B-switching phenomena, 77.80.Fm

Ferroelectric materials, 77.84.-srelaxor ferroelectrics, 77.80.Jk

Ferroelectric phase transitions, 77.80.B-effects of material composition, 77.80.bginterface effects, 77.80.bnscaling effects, 77.80.bjstrain effects, 77.80.bn

Ferrofluids (magnetohydrodynamics), 47.65.CbFerromagnetic materials

iron and its alloys, 75.50.Bbmetals other than iron, 75.50.Ccnonmetals, 75.50.Dd

Ferromagnetic resonance, 76.50.+gFew-body systems

atomic systems, calculations for, 31.15.acclassical mechanics, 45.50.Jfnuclear structure, 21.45.-v

Fiber gyros, 42.81.PaFiber lasers, 42.55.WdFiber-optic instruments, 07.60.VgFiber optics, 42.81.-iFiber-optic sensors, 42.81.Pa



Fiber-reinforced composites, 81.05.NiFibers, synthetic and natural, 81.05.LgFibrils, 87.14.emField desorption, 79.70.+qField effect transistors, 85.30.Tv

spin polarized, 85.75.HhField emission, 79.70.+qField-emission displays, 85.45.FdField-emission microscopy, 68.37.VjField emitters and arrays, 85.45.DbField ionization, 79.70.+qField-ion microscopy, 68.37.VjField theory, 11.10.-z

classical, 03.50.-zgauge, 11.15.-qnoncommutative, 11.10.Nxquantized fields, 03.70.+kunified, 04.50.-h, 12.10.-g

Figure of merit (energy conversion), 84.60.BkFilamentation, in plasma, 52.38.HbFilaments

in subcellular structure and processes, 87.16.KaFilm deposition

chemical vapor deposition, 81.15.Ghelectron beam-assisted deposition, 81.15.Jjelectron beam deposition, 81.15.Djelectrodeposition, 81.15.Pqepitaxy

molecular beam epitaxy, 81.15.Hiliquid phase epitaxy, 81.15.Lmsolid phase epitaxy, 81.15.Npvapor phase epitaxy, 81.15.Kk

hot filament evaporation deposition, 81.15.Djion beam-assisted deposition, 81.15.Jjlaser ablation deposition, 81.15.Fgspray coating, 81.15.Rssputtering deposition, 81.15.Cdtheory and models of, 81.15.Aa

Filmsdielectric, 77.55.-gelectrical properties of, 73.61.-relectronic transport in, 73.50.-hgraphene, 68.65.Pqgrowth, deposition, 81.15.-z



Langmuir-Blodgett films, 68.18.-g, 68.47.Peliquid films, 68.15.+emagnetic properties of, 75.70.Akmicroscopic studies of, 68.37.-d

in normal phase 3He, 67.30.ej

in normal phase 4He, 67.25.bhoptical properties of, 78.20.-e, 78.66.-wphysical properties of, 68.60.-p

of solid 3He, 67.80.dm

of solutions of 3He in liquid 4He, 67.30.hrstructure and morphology, 68.55.-asuperconducting, 74.78.-w

in superfluid phase 3He, 67.30.hr

in superfluid phase 4He, 67.25.dpvideos (educational aids), 01.50.ff

Filtersacoustic, *43.58.Krelectronic, 84.30.Vnoptical, 42.79.Ci

Financial markets, 89.65.GhFine structure

atoms, 32.10.Fnmolecules, 33.15.Pw

Finite difference methods, 02.70.Bfin atomic and molecular physics, 31.15.xfin fluid dynamics, 47.11.Bc

Finite element analysis, 02.70.Dhin biological physics, 87.10.Knin fluid dynamics, 47.11.Fg

Finite-size systemsphase transitions in, 64.60.an

Finite volume methods (in fluid dynamics), 47.11.DfFission-fusion reactions, 25.70.JjFission reactions, 25.85.-wFission reactors

design and components, 28.41.-ifuel cycles, 28.41.Vxfuel elements, 28.41.Bmmoderators, 28.41.Paradioactive wastes in, 28.41.Kwreactor cooling, 28.41.Frreactor safety, 28.41.Tetypes of, 28.50.-k



Flagella, 87.16.QpFlames

reactions in, 82.33.Vxreactive flows, 47.70.Pq

Flare stars, 97.30.NrFlavor symmetries, 11.30.HvFlight (motor systems), 87.19.luFloods, 92.40.Qk, *92.40.qpFlow computation, 47.11.-jFlow control, 47.85.L-

drag reduction, 47.85.lbflow noise reduction, 47.85.lf

Flow imaging (blood flow), MRI, 87.61.NpFlow in quasi-one-dimensional systems, 47.60.-iFlow instabilities

general, 47.20.-kinterfacial, 47.20.Manon-Newtonian flows, 47.50.Gjin rheology, 83.60.Wc

Flowmeters, 47.80.-vFlow receptivity, 47.20.PcFlow visualization, 47.80.JkFluctuation phenomena

biomolecules, 87.15.Yamagnetically ordered materials, 75.30.Mbnuclear reactions, 24.60.Kyplasma, 52.25.Gjquantum optics, 42.50.Lcstatistical physics, 05.40.-ain superconductivity, 74.40.-n

noise and chaos, 74.40.Denonequilibrium processes, 74.40.Ghquantum critical phenomena, 74.40.Kb

valence fluctuations (diamagnetism and paramagnetism), 75.20.HrFluid dynamics. see fluid flowFluid equation (plasma simulation), 52.65.KjFluid flow

biological, 47.63.-bcompressible, 47.40.-xflow control, 47.85.L-instruments for, 47.80.-vlaminar, 47.15.-xlow-Reynolds number (creeping), 47.15.G-non-Newtonian, 47.50.-d



rarefied gas dynamics, 47.45.-nreactive, radiative and nonequilibrium, 47.70.-nrelativistic, 47.75.+frotational, 47.32.-ythrough porous media, 47.56.+r

Fluidics, 47.85.NpFluidized beds, 47.55.LmFluid mechanics, applied, 47.85.-gFluid planets

atmosphere, *96.15.H-, 96.15.Hyionosphere, 96.15.Hy, *96.15.hksurfaces, 96.15.Lb

Fluidsoptical properties of, 78.15.+equantum (see 67)statistical mechanics, 05.20.Jj

Fluorescenceof atoms, 32.50.+din biophysics, 87.64.kvin condensed matter, 78.55.-mof molecules, 33.50.Dqx-ray, 78.70.En

Fluoroscopy, 87.59.C-, 87.59.cfFlute instability, 52.35.PyFlux-line lattices, 74.25.UvFlux creep, 74.25.WxFoams, 82.70.Rr

complex fluids, 47.57.Bcrheology, 83.80.Iz

Fogatmospheric optics, 42.68.Gemeteorology, *92.60.J-, 92.60.Jq

Fokker-Planck equationkinetic theory of gases, 51.10.+yplasma simulation, 52.65.Ffstatistical physics, 05.10.Gg

Foldingstructure of biomolecules, 87.15.Cc, 87.15.hm

Folds, tectonic, 91.55.HjFood, rheology of, 83.80.LzFoodwebs (ocean biology), *92.20.jqForced convection, 44.27.+gForces

interatomic, 34.20.Cf



intermolecular, 34.20.Gjmeasurement of, 07.10.Pzin Newtonian mechanics, 45.20.danuclear, 21.30.-x

Forensic science, 89.20.Mnforensic acoustics, *43.72.Uv

Formation heat, 82.60.CxForm factors

electromagnetic, 13.40.Gpphoton-atom interactions, 34.50.-s

Forming, 81.20.HyFossil fuels, 89.30.A-

coal, 89.30.agoil, 89.30.ajnatural gas, 89.30.anpetroleum, 89,30.aj

Fourier analysis, 02.30.NwFourier optics, 42.30.KqFourier transform spectra, 33.20.EaFour-wave mixing, 42.65.HwFour-wave mixing spectroscopy

nonlinear optical spectroscopy, 78.47.njFourth generation quarks, 14.65.JkFractals

fluid dynamics, 47.53.+nnonlinear dynamics, 05.45.Dfin phase transitions, 64.60.alstructure of disordered solids, 61.43.Hv

Fractional quantum Hall effect, 73.43.-fFractional statistics systems, 05.30.PrFracture

continuum mechanics of solids, 46.50.+aeffects of materials treatments, 81.40.Npnanoscale systems, 62.25.Mnplate tectonics, 91.55.Jkrheology, 83.60.Uvrock mechanics, 91.60.Bastructural failure of materials, 62.20.mm

Fragmentation (nuclear reactions), 25.70.Mn, 25.70.PqFranck-Condon factors, 33.70.CaFree-electron devices, 52.59.RzFree-electron lasers, 41.60.CrFree energy, 05.70.Ce, 51.30.+i, 65.40.G-Free-induction decay (quantum optics), 42.50.Md



Free molecular flows, 47.45.DtFree polarization decay

in ultrafast pump/probe spectroscopy, 78.47.jsFree radicals

chemical reactions, 82.30.CfEPR of, 76.30.Rn

F region, ionosphere, 94.20.djFrenkel defects, 61.72.jnFrenkel excitons, 71.35.AaFrequency, measurement of, 06.30.FtFrequency conversion (nonlinear optics), 42.65.KyFrequency convertors, optical, 42.79.NvFrequency standards, 06.20.fb

in astronomical instrumentation, 95.55.ShFresnel zone plates, 42.79.CiFriction

atomic scale, 68.35.Afinternal, 62.40.+i

evidence of dislocations, 61.72.Hhmaterials treatment effects, 81.40.Pqmechanical properties of solids, 62.20.Qpstructural mechanics, 46.55.+d

Friction force microscopyinstrumentation of, 07.79.Sp

Fuelfor advanced vehicles, 88.85.M-biofuels, 88.20.F-for fission reactors, 28.41.Bmfossil fuels, 89.30.A-

coal, 89.30.agoil, petroleum, 89.30.aj

oil prospecting; pipelines, 93.85.Tfnatural gas, 89.30.an

as fuel for advanced vehicles, 88.85.mffor fusion reactors, 28.52.Cx, 52.57.Kk

Fuel cellscomponents, 88.30.J-

current converters, 88.30.jrstacks, 88.30.jnfuel processor, 88.30.jpheat recovery system, 88.30.jt

component materials, 88.30.M-composite materials, 88.30.mjinorganic proton conductors, 88.30.mg



systems, 88.30.G-design and simulation, 88.30.gg

types ofalkaline fuel cells, 88.30.phdirect methanol fuel cells, 88.30.pfmolten carbonate fuel cells

in applied electrochemistry, 82.47.Lhin hydrogen energy, 88.30.pm

phosphoric acid fuel cellsin applied electrochemistry, 82.47.Pmin hydrogen energy, 88.30.pj

polymer electrolyte fuel cells (applied electrochemistry), 82.47.Njproton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEM)

in applied electrochemistry, 82.47.Ghin hydrogen energy, 88.30.pd

regenerative fuel cells, 88.30.ppsolid oxide fuel cells

in applied electrochemistry, 82.47.Edin hydrogen energy, 88.30.pn

Fullerenesabsorption and reflection spectra, 78.40.Rielectrical conductivity, 72.80.Rjelectronic structure, 71.20.Txfabrication, 81.05.ubfilm growth, 68.55.apinfrared and Raman spectra, 78.30.Nastructure of, 61.48.-csuperconductivity, 74.70.Wzsurface structure of, 68.35.bpthin films

electrical conductivity, 73.61.Wpoptical properties, 78.66.Tr

Functional analysis, 02.30.Saquantum mechanics, 03.65.Db

Functional approximation, algorithms for, 02.60.GfFunctional MRI, 87.19.lf, 87.61.QrFunction generators, 84.30.NgFundamental constants, 06.20.JrFungal diseases, 87.19.xgFurnaces, 07.20.HyFuses, 84.32.VvFusion

2H-induced, 25.45.-z



heavy-ion induced, 25.70.Jjinertial confinement

heavy-ion, 52.58.Hmlaser, 52.57.-zlight-ion, 52.58.Ei

magnetic confinement, 52.55.-sunstable-nuclei-induced, 25.60.Pj

Fusion-fission reactions, 25.70.JjFusion fuels, fast ignition of, 52.57.KkFusion products effects, 52.55.PiFusion reactors

fueling and ignition, 28.52.Cxreactor safety, 28.52.Nhstructural materials for, 28.52.Fa

Fuzzy logic, 07.05.MhGalactic center, 98.35.JkGalactic mass, 98.35.Ce, 98.62.CkGalactic radioactivity (nuclear astrophysics), 26.30.JkGalactic winds, 98.35.Nq, 98.62.NxGalaxies

active, 98.54.-hclusters of, 98.65.Cwlocal group, 98.56.-pnormal, 98.52.-bprimordial, 98.54.Ktproperties of, 98.62.-gprotogalaxies, 98.54.Kt

Galerkin method, 02.70.DhGalvanomagnetic effects

metals and alloys, 72.15.Gdsemiconductors and insulators, 72.20.Mythin films, 73.50.Jt

Games, physics of, 01.80.+bGame theory, 02.50.LeGamma-ray detectors, 07.85.Fv, 29.40.-n

superconducting, 85.25.OjGamma-ray lasers, 42.55.VcGamma rays

astronomical observations, 95.85.Pwatmospheric emissions, 92.60.hxbursts, 98.70.Rzeffects on biological systems, 87.53.-jin laser-plasma interactions, 52.38.Phin photochemistry, 82.50.Kx



radiation damage by, 61.80.EdGamma-ray sources, 07.85.-m

astronomical, 98.70.RzGamma-ray spectroscopy

chemical analysis, 82.80.Ejcondensed matter, 76.80.+yinstrumentation, 07.85.Ncnuclear physics, 29.30.Kv

Gamma-ray telescopes, 95.55.KaGamma transitions, 23.20.LvGanymede, 96.30.lfGarnet devices, 85.70.GeGarnets (ferrites), 75.50.GgGas chromatography, 82.80.BgGas dynamic traps (magnetic confinement), 52.55.JdGases

in chemical oceanography, 92.20.Uvinterplanetary, 96.50.Djrarefied, dynamics of, 47.45.-nultracold, 67.85.-d

Gas-filled counters, 29.40.CsGas lasers, 42.55.LtGas-liquid flows, 47.55.CaGas-liquid interfaces, 68.03.-gGas sensors, 07.07.DfGas-surface interactions, 34.35.+aGauge bosons, 14.70.-e

production in electron-positron interactions, 13.66.FgGauge field theories, 11.15.-q

topologically massive, 11.15.WxChern-Simons, 11.15.Yc

Gauge sector extensions (electroweak interactions), 12.60.CnGauge/string duality, 11.25.TqGels

aerogels, reactions in, 82.33.Lnas disperse systems, 82.70.Ggmicrogels, rheology of, 83.80.Knrheology of, 83.80.Knthermoreversible gels, 83.80.Knrheological properties, 83.80.Kn

Genealogical trees (complex systems), 89.75.HcGeneral physics (physics education), 01.55.+bGeneral relativity. See 04Genetic diseases, 87.19.xk



Genetic engineering, 87.85.mdGenetic switches

in biological complexity, 87.18.CfGenomics, 87.18.Wd

techniques in biotechnology, 87.80.St, 87.85.mgGenomic techniques, 87.80.StGeochemical cycles

geochemistry, 91.67.Ncmeteorology, 92.60.hn

Geochemical processes, *91.67.F-, 91.67.Fxintraplate, *91.67.fhmid-oceanic ridge, *91.67.ffsubduction zone, *91.67.fc

Geochemistryfluid and melt inclusion, 91.67.Stfresh water, 92.40.Bclow-temperature, 91.67.Vforganic and biogenic, 91.67.Uvradiogenic isotopic, 91.67.Qrsedimentary, 91.67.Tystable isotopic, 91.67.Rx

Geochronology, 91.80.+d, *91.80.-disotopic dating, *91.80.Hjsedimentary, *91.80.Wxsidereal, *91.80.Ef

Geodesy, 91.10.-vGeodetic reference systems, 91.10.WsGeodetic techniques, *91.10.P-, 91.10.PpGeoelectricity, 91.25.QiGeographical regions, 93.30.-wGeological materials

physical properties, 91.60.-xrheology, 83.80.Nb

Geological time, 91.70.-cGeology, 91.65.-nGeomagnetism, 91.25.-r

geomagnetic excursion, 91.25.Xggeomagnetic induction, 91.25.Wbmagnetic anomalies, 91.25.Rtmagnetic fabrics, 91.25.Stmagnetic field reversals, 91.25.Mfremagnetization, 91.25.Uxspatial variations in, 91.25.G-time variations in, *91.25.L-, 91.25.Le



Geometrical methods (classical mechanics), 45.10.NaGeometrical optics, 42.15.-iGeometric inequalities, 02.40.FtGeometric mechanics, 02.40.YyGeometric phases (quantum mechanics), 03.65.VfGeometry

algebraic, 02.10.-vdifferential, 02.40.Hw, 02.40.MaEuclidean and projective, 02.40.Drnoncommutative, 02.40.GhRiemannian, 02.40.Ky

Geophysical instrumentation, 93.85.-qGeophysical prospecting (acoustical methods), *43.40.PhGeophysics. See 91Geothermal energy

brines and their dissolved matter, 88.10.J-combined minerals and metals extraction, 88.10.jpmetals extraction, 88.10.jnminerals extraction, 88.10.jj

geothermal electricity production, 88.10.H-binary-cycle steam plants, 88.10.hhdry steam plants, 88.10.hdflash steam plants

ground heat, 88.10.C-continental geothermal energy, 88.10.chgeothermal heat pumps, 88.10.cdheating and cooling of buildings, 88.10.cnoceanic geothermal energy, 88.10.cjspace heating, 88.10.cnterrestrial geothermal flux, 88.10.cf

hot dry rock, 88.10.Ebhydrothermal reservoirs, 88.10.F-

down hole pumps, 88.10.fhhot springs, 88.10.fbhot water from wells, 88.10.fe

igneous systems, 88.10.Ebreservoir engineering, 88.10.G-

high-temperature tools, 88.10.gkimaging fluid flow, 88.10.gfprediction models, 88.10.gcrock fracture, 88.10.gnsimulation, 88.10.gcsite characterization, 88.10.gp

Geothermy, 91.35.Dc



Germanium, doping and ion implantation of, 61.72.ufGettering effect

crystals, 61.72.Yxsurface treatments, 81.65.Tx

g factor, 32.10.Fn, 33.15.Pw, 71.18.+yGHZ states, 03.65.UdGiant magnetoresistance, 75.47.De

magnetic memory, 85.75.BbGiant resonances (nuclear reactions), 24.30.CzGiant stars, 97.20.LiGinzburg-Landau theory (superconductivity), 74.20.DeGlaciology, *92.40.V-, 92.40.Vq

avalanches, snow melt, 92.40.Vq, *92.40.vwice cores, 92.40.Vq, *92.40.vv

Glass-based composites, 81.05.PjGlasses

disordered solidsvibrational states in, 63.50.Lm

electrical conductivity, 72.80.Ngelectronic structure, 71.23.Cqfabrication, 81.05.Kfmagnetic materials, 75.50.Lknonelectronic thermal conduction in, 66.70.Hkoptical materials, 42.70.Cephotoluminescence, 78.55.Qrrheology, 83.80.Abself-diffusion and ionic conduction in, 66.30.hhsolid-solid transitions, 72.80.Ngstructure, 61.43.Fssurface structure of, 68.35.bjthermal properties, 65.60.+athin films

electrical conductivity, 73.61.Jcoptical properties, 78.66.Jg

Glass transitions, 64.70.P-in colloids, 64.70.pvin liquid crystals, 64.70.ppin liquids, 64.70.pmin metallic glasses, 64.70.pein nonmetallic glasses, 64.70.phin polymers, 64.70.pjtheory and modeling of, 64.70.Q-

Glauber model, 24.10.HtGlauber scattering, 11.80.La



Glia (in neuroscience), 87.19.lkGlobal analysis, 02.40.VhGlobal change, 92.70.-j

cryospheric, 92.70.Hafrom geodesy, 91.10.Xaimpacts of, 92.70.Mnland cover change, 92.70.Stsolar variability impact on, 92.70.Qr

Global warming, *92.30.Np, 92.70.MnGlobular clusters, 98.20.GmGlow discharge, 52.80.HcGlues (bioproduct from biomass), 88.20.rgGluons

in nuclei, 24.85.+pparticle properties of, 14.70.Dj

Gradient-index (GRIN) devices, 42.79.Ryfiber-optical, 42.81.Ht

Grain boundaries, 61.72.MmGrand unified theories, 12.10.DmGranular flow

classical mechanics of discrete systems, 45.70.Mgcomplex fluids, 47.57.Gc

Granular materialsfabrication, 81.05.Rmrheology, 83.80.Fgsuperconductivity, 74.81.Bd

Granular systems, classical mechanics of, 45.70.-nGranular superconductors, 74.81.BdGraphite, 81.05.ufGraphene

electronic structure, 73.22.Pr,electronic transport, 72.80.Vpfilms, 68.65.Pqmaterial science aspect of, 81.05.ueoptical properties, 78.67.Wjphonons in, 63.22.Rcstructure, 61.48.Ghthermal properties, 65.80.Ck

Graph theory, 02.10.OxGrasers (gamma-ray lasers), 42.55.VcGratings

holographic, 42.40.Eqoptical elements, 42.79.Dj

Gravimeters, 04.80.Nn

http://www.aip.org/pacs/pacs2010/individuals/pacs2010_regular_edition/alpha_index.html#top



Gravimetric measurements, 91.10.PpGravitation

astrophysics, 95.30.Sfgeneral theory of (see 04)

Gravitational constant, 04.80.-y, 06.20.Jr, 95.30.FtGravitational fields

comets, 96.25.Ncfluid planets, 96.15.EfMoon, 96.20.Jzsolid surface planets, 96.12.Fe

Gravitational lenses, 95.30.Sf, 98.62.SbGravitational waves

astronomical observations, 95.85.Szdetectors, 04.80.Nn, 95.55.Ymgeneral relativity, 04.30.-w

Gravitons, 14.70.KvGravity

Earth's, 91.10.-vexperimental test of gravitational theories, 04.80.Cchigher-dimensional, 04.50.-hin marine geology, 91.50.Kxmodified theories of, 04.50.KdMoon's, 96.20.Jzquantum, 04.60.-mself-gravitating systems, 04.40.-bsupergravity, 04.65.+etime variable, 91.10.Op

Gravity waveshydrodynamic waves (fluids), 47.35.Bbmeteorology, 92.60.hh

Greenhouse effect, 92.70.-jGreenhouse gases, *92.30.NpGreenland, 93.30.KhGRIN devices, 42.79.Ry, 42.81.HtGround water, *92.40.K-, 92.40.Kf

aquifers, 92.40.Kf, *92.40.khGroup theory

atomic and molecular physics, 31.15.xhmathematics, 02.20.-anuclear physics, 21.60.Fwquantum mechanics, 03.65.Fd

Gunn effect devices, 85.30.FgGyrofluid and gyrokinetic plasma simulations, 52.65.Tt



Gyrokinetics, in plasmas, 52.30.GzGyros, fiber-optical, 42.81.PaGyroscope motion, 45.40.CcGyrotrons, 84.40.IkHadronic decays

baryons, 13.30.Egmesons, 13.25.-k

Hadronsinteractions induced by

high and super-high energy, 13.85.-tlow and intermediate energy, 13.75.-n

mass models, 12.40.Yxneutrino interactions with, 13.15.+gnuclear forces, 21.30.Fephoton and charged-lepton interactions with, 13.60.-rproduction by electron-positron collisions, 13.66.Bcproperties of

baryons, 14.20.-cmesons, 14.40.-n

R-hadrons, 14.80.PqHall effect

quantum, 73.43.-fin semiconductors, 72.20.Myin thin films, 73.50.Jt

Hall effect devices, 85.30.Fghybrid, 85.75.Nn

Hamiltonian mechanics, 45.20.Jj, 47.10.DfHandbooks, 01.30.KjHardening (materials treatments), 81.40.Cd, 81.40.EfHardness

of solids, 62.20.Qpin structural mechanics, 46.55.+d

Harmonic generation (nonlinear optics), 42.65.KyHarmonic oscillators, 03.65.GeHartree-Fock approximation

electronic structure of atoms and molecules, 31.15.xrelectronic structure of solids, 71.15.Apnuclear-structure models, 21.60.Jz

Hawking effects, 04.60.-mHazards, natural (biogeosciences), *91.62.TyHearing, *43.66.-x, 43.66.+y

sensory systems, 87.19.ltHearing aids, *43.66.TsHeart, hemodynamics of, 87.19.ug



Heat capacityof amorphous solids and glasses, 65.60.+ain chemical thermodynamics, 82.60.Faof crystalline solids, 65.40.Baof liquids, 65.20.Jkat magnetic critical points, 75.40.Cxof nanocrystals, 65.80.-g

Heat conduction, 44.10.+iHeat engines, 07.20.PeHeaters, 07.20.HyHeating

buildingsenergy use in heating/cooling of, 88.05.Svgeothermal, 88.10.cnsolar

active space/water heating, 88.40.mgheating systems, 88.40.mepassive space/water heating, 88.40.mj

plasmaby dc fields, 52.50.NrECR heating, 52.50.SwICR heating, 52.50.Qtby laser beams, 52.50.Jmby microwaves, 52.50.Swby particle beams, 52.50.Gjby rf fields, 52.50.Qtby shock waves, 52.50.Lp

Heat pumpsgeothermal, 88.10.cdthermal instruments, 07.20.Pe

Heat transferanalytical and numerical techniques, 44.05.+eboundary layer, 44.20.+bchannel and internal, 44.15.+aconvective, 44.25.+f, 44.27.+gEarth's interior, 91.35.Dcheat-pulse propagation in solids, 66.70.-finhomogeneous and porous media, 44.30.+vmultiphase systems, 44.35.+cradiative, 44.40.+ain turbulent flows, 47.27.T-

Heat treatments, effects on microstructure, 81.40.GhHeavy-fermion solids

diamagnetism and paramagnetism, 75.20.Hr



electron states, 71.27.+amagnetically ordered materials, 75.30.Mbnoncuprate superconductors, 74.70.Tx

Heavy-ion nuclear reactionslow and intermediate energy, 25.70.-zrelativistic, 25.75.-q

Heavy-ion spectroscopy, 29.30.-hHeavy-particle decay, 23.70.+jHeavy-particle dosimetry, 87.53.BnHeavy quark theory, 12.39.HgHeavy quarkonia, 14.40.PqHeinrich events (oceanography), 92.05.EkHeisenberg model, 75.10.JmHele-Shaw flows, 47.15.gpHeliacs, 52.55.HcHelicity amplitudes, 11.80.CrHelicity injection (magnetic confinement), 52.55.WqHeliopause, 96.50.EkHelioseismology, 96.60.LyHelium

burning in stars, 26.20.Fjliquid mixtures, 67.60.-gsolid, 67.80.-s

3He-induced nuclear reactions, 25.55.-enormal phase, 67.30.E-

excitations in, 67.30.emfilms in, 67.30.ejhydrodynamics in, 67.30.ehmagnetic properties of, 67.30.erthermodynamic properties, 67.30.eftransport processes in, 67.30.eh

solid phase, 67.80.D-superfluid phase, 67.30.H-

films in, 67.30.hrhydrodynamics in, 67.30.hbimpurities in, 67.30.hminterfaces in, 67.30.hpspin dynamics of, 67.30.hjtransport processes in, 67.30.hbvortices in, 67.30.he

4He, 67.25.-k-induced nuclear reactions, 25.55.-e



normal phasefilms in, 67.25.bhhydrodynamics of, 67.25.bfthermodynamic properties, 67.25.bdtransport processes in, 67.25.bf

solid phase, 67.80.B-superfluid phase, 67.25.D-

critical phenomena in, 67.25.djexcitations in, 67.25.dtfilms in, 67.25.dphydrodynamics of, 67.25.dgrelaxation phenomena, 67.25.dusound in, 67.25.dtthermodynamic properties, 67.25.devortices in, 67.25.dk

superfluid transition in, 67.25.djsupersolid, 67.80.bd

Hemodynamics, 87.19.U-biological fluid dynamics, 47.63.-b, 87.85.gfblood-brain barrier, 87.19.umof heart and lungs, 87.19.ugof peripheral vascular system, 87.19.ujphysiological materials (rheology), 83.80.Lz

Herbig-Haro objects, 97.21.+aHertzsprung-Russell diagrams, 97.10.ZrHeterostructures

electrical properties, 73.40.-celectron states and collective excitations in, 73.21.-bmagnetic properties of, 75.70.Cnoptical properties, 78.66.-wphotoemission and photoelectron spectra, 79.60.Jvstructure and nonelectronic properties of, 68.65.-ksuperconducting, 74.78.Fk

H I and H II regionsexternal galaxies, 98.58.Ge, 98.58.HfMilky Way, 98.38.Gt, 98.38.Hv

Higgs bosonscharged Higgs bosons, 14.80.Fdneutral Higgs bosons, 14.80.Ecproduction in electron-positron interactions, 13.66.Fgstandard model, 14.80.Bnsupersymmetric Higgs bosons, 14.80.Da

Higgs sector extensions, 12.60.FrHigh-coercivity materials, 75.50.Vv



High-current technology, 84.70.+pHigh-energy reactions, hadron-induced, 13.85.-tHigh-field effects (conductivity)

bulk matter, 72.20.Htthin films, 73.50.Fq

High-frequency discharges, 52.80.PiHigh-frequency effects (conductivity)

bulk matter, 72.30.+qthin films, 73.50.Mx

High-frequency plasma confinement, 52.58.QvHigh-pressure effects

in solids and liquids, 62.50.-pstructural properties of materials, 81.40.Vw

High pressure production and techniques, 07.35.+kHigh resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), 68.37.OgHigh-speed techniques, 06.60.JnHigh-Tc superconductors

cuprates, 74.72.-hdevices, 85.25.-jgeneral properties, 74.25.-qtheory of, 74.20.-ztransition temperature, 74.10.+v, 74.62.-c

High-temperature techniques and instrumentation, 07.20.KaHigh-voltage diodes, 52.59.MvHigh-voltage technology, 84.70.+pH I shells, 98.58.NkHistones, 87.16.SrHistory of science, 01.65.+g

acoustics, *43.10.MqHole burning

atomic spectra, 32.30.-rcondensed matter spectra, 78.40.-qmolecular spectra, 33.20.-t

Hole burning spectroscopynonlinear optical spectroscopy, 78.47.nd

Hole doped materials (cuprate superconductors), 74.72.GhHolograms

computer generated, 42.40.Jvvolume, 42.40.Pa

Holographic optical elements, 42.40.EqHolography

acoustical, *43.35.Sx, *43.60.Sxelectron, 61.05.jpoptical, 42.40.-i



recording materials for, 42.70.LnHooke's law

mechanical properties of solids, 62.20.D-Hopping transport, 72.20.EeHormones, 87.14.LkHot atom reactions, 82.30.CfHot carriers, 72.20.Ht, 73.50.FqHot working, 81.40.GhHubbard model

electronic structure, 71.10.Fdmagnetic ordering (quantized spin model), 75.10.Jmsuperconductivity, 74.20.-z

Hubble constant, 98.80.EsHubble Space Telescope, 95.55.FwHückel method (atomic and molecular physics), 31.15.buHumidity, 92.60.Jq, *92.60.jkHybrid integrated circuits

electronic, 85.40.Xxoptical, 42.82.Fv

Hydraulic machinery, 47.85.KnHydraulics, 47.85.DhHydrodynamic instability

laser inertial confinement, 52.57.FgHydrodynamic models, nuclear reactions, 24.10.NzHydrodynamics

applied fluid mechanics, 47.85.Dhastrophysical applications, 95.30.Lzfluids, 47.35.-iin normal phase helium-3, 67.30.ehin normal phase helium-4, 67.25.bfin quantum fluids, 67.10.Jnsuperfluidity, 47.37.+qin superfluid phase helium-3, 67.30.hbin superfluid phase helium-4, 67.25.dg

Hydroelasticity, 46.40.JjHydroelectric power

conventional hydropower, 88.60.J-dams, 88.60.jbdiversion facilities, 88.60.jeimpoundment facilities, 88.60.jbpumped storage facilities, 88.60.jg

emerging hydropower technologies, 88.60.N-energy from ocean currents, 88.60.nmenergy from ocean waves, 88.60.nf



marine thermal gradients, 88.60.njnatural water flow in rivers, 88.60.npocean thermal energy, 88.60.nrtidal energy, 88.60.nh

hydroturbines, 88.60.K-cross-flow turbines, 88.60.kcFrancis hydropower turbines, 88.60.kffree-flow turbines, 88.60.kjimpulse turbines, 88.60.kmPelton turbines, 88.60.kppropeller turbines, 88.60.krreaction turbines, 88.60.kt

Hydrogen21-cm lines

external galaxies, 98.58.GeMilky Way, 98.38.Gt

burning in stars, 26.20.Cdfuel in advanced vehicles, 88.85.mhfuel from biomass, 88.20.fnisotopes, 67.63.-r, 67.80.F-

atomic hydrogen, 67.63.Gh, 67.80.fhmolecular hydrogen, 67.63.Cd, 67.80.ff

solid, 67.80.F-Hydrogen-antihydrogen quasimolecules, 31.30.jzHydrogen bonding

in biomolecules, 87.15.Fhin chemical reactions, 82.30.Rsin molecules, 33.15.Fm

Hydrogen in fuel cell technologycorrosion protection (in hydrogen energy systems), 88.30.Nnfuel cells

components, 88.30.J-current converters, 88.30.jrstacks, 88.30.jnfuel processor, 88.30.jpheat recovery system, 88.30.jt

component materials, 88.30.M-composite materials, 88.30.mjinorganic proton conductors, 88.30.mg

systems, 88.30.G-design and simulation, 88.30.gg

types ofalkaline fuel cells, 88.30.ph



direct methanol fuel cells, 88.30.pfmolten carbonate fuel cells, 88.30.pmphosphoric acid fuel cells, 88.30.pjproton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEM), 88.30.pdregenerative fuel cells, 88.30.ppsolid oxide fuel cells, 88.30.pn

hydrogen production, 88.30.E-biological photolytic hydrogen, 88.30.erelectrochemical photolytic hydrogen, 88.30.epelectrolytic hydrogen, 88.30.emreforming biomass and wastes, 88.30.etthermochemical hydrogen, 88.30.ejwater-gas-shift (WGS) reaction, 88.30.ew

hydrogen storage, 88.30.R-carbon nanotubes, 88.30.rhinorganic metal hydrides, 88.30.rdliquid hydrocarbons and alcohols, 88.30.rjorganic materials, 88.30.rf

Hydrography, 92.10.YbHydrology, 92.40.-tHydromagnetic plasma instability, 52.35.PyHydrometeorology, 92.40.ZgHydrophilic effects, 82.70.Uv

chemical reactions, 82.30.RsHydrophones, *43.38.PfHydrosphere

chemical composition, *91.67.ghHydrostatics, 47.85.DhHydrothermal systems

geochemistry of, 91.67.Jkoceanography, 92.05.Lfvolcanology of, 91.40.Ge

Hygrometry, 07.07.VxHyperfine interactions, 31.30.GsHyperfine structure

atoms, 32.10.Fnmolecules, 33.15.Pw

Hypernuclei, 21.80.+aHyperonic atoms and molecules, 36.10.GvHyperon-induced reactions, 25.80.PwHyperon-nucleon reactions, 13.75.EvHyperons, 14.20.JnHypersonic flows, 47.40.KiHyperspherical methods (atomic physics), 31.15.xj



Hysteresisin ferroelectricity, 77.80.Djin magnetism, 75.60.-d

magnetic annealing, 75.60.Ntmagnetization curves, Barkhausen effects, 75.60.Ej

Iceatmospheric, 42.68.Gerheology of, 83.80.Nbsea, 92.10.Rw, *92.40.vx

Icebergs, 92.40.Vq, *92.40.vrICR plasma heating, 52.50.QtImage convertors, 42.79.LsImage forming, 42.30.Va

atmospheric optics, 42.68.SqImage intensifiers, 42.79.LsImage processing

algorithms, 07.05.Pjin astronomy, 95.75.Mnflow visualization, 47.80.Jkin medical imaging, 87.57.C-, 87.57.N-in optics, 42.30.-d

Image reconstructionin medical imaging, 87.57.nfin optics, 42.30.Wb

Imaging detectorsin astronomy, 95.55.Aqoptical devices, 42.79.Pw

Immune system diseases, 87.19.xwImpedance

acoustic, *43.20.Rz, *43.28.Enmeasurement of, *43.58.Bh

electrical, 84.37.+qImplosions, inertial confinement, 52.57.FgImpurities

absorption spectra of, 78.40.-qin crystals, 61.72.S-

impurity concentration, 61.72.sdimpurity distribution, 61.72.shimpurity gradients, 61.72.smimpurity implantation, 61.72.U-

diffusion of, 66.30.J-effects on superconductivity, 74.62.Dhelectronic structure, 71.55.-i

at surfaces and interfaces, 73.20.Hb



EPR spectra, 76.30.-vimplantation, 61.72.uf, 61.72.uj, 61.72.upmagnetic, 75.30.Hxin plasma, 52.25.Vy

in solid 3He, 67.80.djin solid surfaces and solid-solid interfaces, 68.35.Dv

in superfluid 3He, 67.30.hmin thin films, 68.55.Ln

Inclusions, 61.72.QqIncommensurate solids, 61.44.FwIndian Ocean, 93.30.NkINDO calculations, 31.15.buInductance measurement, 84.37.+qInductors, 84.32.HhIndustry

energy use in, 88.05.Vxlaser applications in, 42.62.Cfmaterial processing flows in, 47.85.M-research and development, 89.20.Bb

Inelastic scatteringof atoms and molecules, 34.50.-sin deuteron-induced reactions, 25.45.Dein hadron-induced reactions, 13.85.-tin lepton-induced reactions, 25.30.-cin meson-induced reactions, 25.80.Ekin nucleon-induced reactions, 25.40.Fq

in triton-, 3He-, and 4He-induced reactions, 25.55.CiInertial confinement

heavy-ion, 52.58.Hmlaser, 52.57.-zlight-ion, 52.58.Ei

Inference methods, 02.50.TtInflationary universe, 98.80.CqInformation theory, 89.70.-a

channel capacity in, 89.70.Kncommunication complexity in, 89.70.Hjcomputational complexity in, 89.70.Egentropy in, 89.70.Cfgeneral biological information, 87.10.Vgin neuroscience, 87.19.lo

Infrared detectors, 07.57.Kpastronomy instrumentation, 95.55.Aqoptoelectronic, 85.60.Gz



superconducting, 85.25.PbInfrared excess (extrasolar planets), 97.82.JwInfrared optical materials, 42.70.KmInfrared radiation

astronomical observations, 95.85.-eeffects on biological systems, 87.50.W-galactic and extragalactic, 98.70.Ltinterstellar, 98.38.Jw, 98.58.Jgirradiation effects of, 61.80.Bain photochemistry, 82.50.Bcscattering of, in biophysics, 87.64.Ccsources of, 07.57.Hm, 42.72.Ai

Infrared spectraof atoms, 32.30.Bvin biophysics, 87.64.kmof disordered solids, 78.30.Lyof fullerenes, 78.30.Naof insulators, 78.30.Amof liquids, 78.30.C-

inorganic liquids, 78.30.ccionic liquids, 78.30.cdorganic liquids, 78.30.cbsolutions, 78.30.cd

of macro- and polymer molecules, 36.20.Ngof metals and alloys, 78.30.Erof molecules, 33.20.Eaof nonmetallic inorganics, 78.30.Hvof organic solids, 78.30.Jwof polymers, 78.30.Jwof semiconductors

III-V, and II-VI semiconductors, 78.30.Fselemental semiconductors, 78.30.Am

Infrared spectrometers, 07.57.TyInfrared spectroscopy

in biophysics, 87.64.kmin chemical analysis, 82.80.Gk

Infrasound, *43.28.DmInhomogeneous superconductors, 74.81.-g

amorphous superconductors, 74.81.Bdgranular superconductors, 74.81.BdJosephson junction arrays, 74.81.Fa

Initial value problem, 04.20.ExInjection lasers, 42.55.PxInjection molding, 83.50.Uv



Inner-shell ionization, 32.80.HdInorganic compounds

band structure, 71.20.Pscrystal structure, 61.66.Fn

Instrumentsacoustical, *43.58.-e, 43.58.+zfor astronomy, 95.55.-nfor atomic and molecular physics, 07.77.-nfor biophysics, 87.80.-ycommon to several branches of physics and astronomy (see 07)for elementary particle and nuclear physics (see 29)environmental effects on, 07.89.+bfor environmental pollution measurements, 07.88.+yfor fluid dynamics, 47.80.-vfor geophysics, 93.85.-qmusical, 43.75.+a, *43.75.-zfor plasma diagnostics, 52.70.-mspaceborne and space research, 07.87.+vfor space plasma physics, ionosphere, and magnetosphere, 94.80.+g

Insulating parent compounds (cuprate superconductors), 74.72.CjInsulation (foam) as a bioproduct from biomass, 88.20.rrInsulator-metal transitions, 71.30.+hInsulators

absorption spectra, 78.40.Haband structure, 71.20.Psconductivity of, 72.20.-i

specific insulators, 72.80.Skdielectric devices, 85.50.-nfilm growth, 68.55.ajphotoemission and photoelectron spectra of, 79.60.Bmradiation effects of, 61.82.Msthin films (conductivity), 73.61.Ng

Integrable systems, 02.30.IkIntegral equations, 02.30.RzIntegral transforms, 02.30.UuIntegrated circuits, 85.40.-e

superconducting, 85.25.HvIntegrated optics, 42.82.-mIntegrative biology

in biomedical engineering, 87.85.XdIntegrative biophysics, 87.18.NqIntegrodifferential equations, 02.60.Nm

in mathematical aspects of biological physics, 87.10.EdInteratomic distances and angles, 33.15.Dj



Interatomic potentials and forces, 34.20.CfIntercalation compounds, 71.20.TxInterconnects

electrical, 84.32.Ddintegrated electronics, 85.40.Lsintegrated optics, 42.82.Dsoptical, 42.79.Ta

Interdiffusion, chemical, 66.30.NyInterdisciplinary physics, see section 89

new topics in, 89.90.+nInterfaces

electronic transport, 73.40.-celectron states, 73.20.-rgas-liquid, 68.03.-gliquid-liquid, 68.05.-nliquid-solid, 68.08.-pmagnetic properties of, 75.70.Cnmicroscopy of, 68.37.-dsolid-solid, 68.35.-pspin polarized transport through, 72.25.Mkstructure and roughness of, 68.35.Ctthermodynamic properties of, 05.70.Np, 68.35.Md

Interfacial flowsgeneral, 47.55.N-liquid bridges, 47.55.nkrheology, 83.50.Lhspreading films, 47.55.nd

Interference, optical, 42.25.HzInterferometers, 07.60.LyInterferometry

in astronomy, 95.55.Br, 95.75.Kkatomic, 03.75.Dgholographic, 42.40.Kwneutron, 03.75.Dgnonclassical, 42.50.Stphase-shifting, 42.87.Bg

Intergalactic matter, 98.62.RaIntermediate bosons, decays of, 13.38.-bIntermediate-valence solids

diamagnetism and paramagnetism of, 75.20.Hrelectron states of, 71.28.+dmagnetic ordering of, 75.30.Mb

Intermetallic compounds, electronic structure of, 71.20.LpIntermolecular potentials and forces, 34.20.Gj



Internal conversion, nuclei, 23.20.NxInternal friction

evidence of dislocations by, 61.72.Hhmechanical properties of solids, 62.40.+i

International laboratory facilities, 01.52.+rInternational programs, geophysics, 93.55.+zInternet, *43.10.Pr, 89.20.HhInterplanetary dust and gas, 96.50.DjInterplanetary space

cosmic rays, 96.50.S-driver gases and magnetic clouds, 96.50.Uvenergetic particles, 96.50.Vgneutral particles, 96.50.Zcpickup ions, 96.50.Yasolar wind plasma, 96.50.Ci

Interpolation methods, 02.60.EdInterstellar matter

external galaxies, 98.58.-wMilky Way, 98.38.-j

Interstitials, 61.72.jjIntracluster matter (galaxy clusters), 98.65.HbIntramolecular dynamics, 33.15.HpInverse photoemission spectroscopy, 78.70.-gInverse problems, 02.30.Zz

acoustical, *43.60.PtInversion layers, 73.20.-r, 73.40.-cInviscid flows, 47.15.K-Inviscid instability, 47.20.CqIo, 96.30.lbIon-acoustic waves (plasma), 52.35.Fp, 52.35.QzIon beam-assisted deposition, 81.15.JjIon beam epitaxy, 81.15.HiIon beam lithography, 85.40.HpIon beams

negative, 41.75.Cnpositive, 41.75.Ak

Ion channelingcrystals, 61.85.+pin subcellular transport processes, 87.16.Vy

Ion-cyclotron resonance plasma heating, 52.50.QtIon-cyclotron waves (plasma), 52.35.Hr, 52.35.QzIon emission

by liquids and solids, general and overall aspects of, 79.00.00new topics in, 79.90.+b



secondary, 79.20.RfIon exchange

biological systems, 82.39.Wjchromatography, 82.80.Bgresins, 83.80.-k

Ionic conductionin liquids, 66.10.Ednonmetals, 66.30.H-solids, 66.30.Dn

Ionic interactions, atmospheric, 92.60.LsIon implantation

germanium and silicon, 61.72.ufIII-V and II-VI semiconductors, 61.72.ujplasma-based, 52.77.Dqthin films, 68.55.LnVLSI technology, 85.40.Ry

Ionizationof atoms

by atom, molecule, and ion impact, 34.50.Faby electron impact, 34.80.Dp

field, 79.70.+qof molecules

by atom, molecule, and ion impact, 34.50.Gbby electron impact, 34.80.Gs

in photochemistry, 82.50.-min plasma, 52.25.Jm

Ionization chambers, 29.40.CsIonization potentials

atoms, 32.10.Hqmolecules, 33.15.Ry

Ionizing radiationseffects on biological systems, 87.53.-j

Ion microscopes, 07.78.+sin structure determination, 68.37.Vj

Ion-molecule collisions, 34.50.-sIon-molecule reactions, 82.30.FiIonoluminescence, 78.60.HkIon optics, 41.85.-pIonosphere

comets, *96.25.J-, 96.25.JzEarth, 94.20.-y

configuration, 94.20.D-disturbances, 94.20.Vvionosphere/atmosphere interactions, 94.20.wg



ionosphere/magnetosphere interactions, 94.20.whmodeling and forecasting, 94.20.Cfwave/particle interactions, 94.20.wj

fluid planets, 96.15.Hy, *96.15.hkinstrumentation for, 94.80.+gsolid surface planets, 96.12.Jt, *96.12.ji

Ion plating, 81.15.JjIon propulsion, 52.75.DiIon rings (magnetic confinement), 52.55.LfIons

atomicelectronic structure (see 31)photodetachment, 32.80.Gcphotoionization, 32.80.Fbproperties of, 32.10.-f

in cavities, 37.30.+imolecular

electronic structure (see 31)properties of, 33.15.-e

surface neutralization, 34.35.+aIon scattering, 34.50.-s

in structure determination, 61.05.Npfrom surfaces, 34.35.+a, 68.49.Sf, 79.20.Rf

Ion sources, 07.77.Kain nuclear physics, 29.25.Lg, 29.25.Ni

Ion spectrometers, 07.81.+aIon-surface impact, 34.35.+a, 79.20.RfIon traps, 37.10.TyIron and its alloys, ferromagnetism of, 75.50.BbIrradiation effects

on instruments, 07.89.+bon optical devices, 42.88.+hin solids, 61.80.-x

Irreversible thermodynamics, 05.70.LnIrrigation, 92.40.XxIsing model

lattice theory, 05.50.+qmagnetic ordering, 75.10.Hk

Islands, geographical regions, 93.30.KhIsobaric analog resonances, 24.30.GdIsobaric spin, 21.10.HwIsomer decay (radioactive decay), 23.35.+gIsomerism

of biomolecules, 87.15.hp



macromolecules and polymer molecules, 36.20.Eyrotational, 33.15.Hp

Isomerization reactions, 82.30.QtIsostasy

crustal movements, 91.45.Gain marine geology, 91.50.Kx

Isotope effectsatoms and molecules, 31.30.Gschemical reactions, 82.20.Tr

Isotopes, 32.10.Biabundances and evolution (astronomy), 98.80.Ftof hydrogen, 67.63.-r, 67.80.F-radioactive, sources of, 29.25.Rmseparation and enrichment, 28.60.+s

Isotopic dating (geochronology), *91.80.HjJahn-Teller effect

in atoms and molecules, 31.30.-iin condensed matter, 71.70.Ej

Jetsgalactic, 98.62.Nxinterstellar matter, 98.38.Fs, 98.58.Fdin laminar flows, 47.15.Uv

in large-Q2 scattering, 13.87.-aoceanic, 92.10.Tythrough nozzles, 47.60.Kzin turbulent flows, 47.27.wg

Joining, 81.20.VjJosephson devices, 85.25.CpJosephson effect

quantum mechanics, 03.75.Lmtunneling phenomena (superconductivity), 74.50.+r

Josephson junction arrays, 74.81.FaJoule-Thomson effect, 51.30.+iJovian satellites, 96.30.KfJunction breakdown devices, 85.30.MnJunction diodes, 85.30.KkJupiter, 96.30.Kf

Jovian satellites, 96.30.L-Jurassic period, *91.70.deKaluza-Klein theory (higher-dimensional gravity), 04.50.CdKaluza-Klein excitations (particle physics), 14.80.RtKaon-baryon interactions, 13.75.JzKaon decays



hadronic, 13.25.Esleptonic and semileptonic, 13.20.Eb

Kaon-induced reactions and scattering, 25.80.NvKDP crystals (dielectric materials), 77.84.FaKelvin-Helmholtz instability (fluid flow), 47.20.FtKelvin waves (ocean waves), *92.10.hhKerr effect

atoms and molecules, 33.57.+ccondensed matter, 78.20.Jqnonlinear optics, 42.65.Hw

Kinematicsof deformation and flow, 83.10.Bbof particles, 45.50.-j, 83.10.Ppof rigid bodies, 45.40.-frotational, 45.40.Bbtranslational, 45.40.Aa

Kinetic modes (magnetic confinement), 52.55.TnKinetic theory

gases, 47.45.Ab, 51.10.+yplasma, 52.25.Dgstatistical mechanics, 05.20.Dd

Klystrons, 84.40.FeKnight shift, 76.60.CqKnot theory, 02.10.KnKnudsen flow, 47.45.-nKobayashi-Maskawa matrix, 12.15.HhKondo effect

diamagnetism and paramagnetism, 75.20.Hrelectronic conduction in metals and alloys, 72.15.Qmelectronic transport, theory of, 72.10.Fk

Kondo lattice, 75.30.MbKosterlitz-Thouless transition

liquid crystals, 64.70.mfmagnetic systems, 75.30.Kz

Krönig-Penney model, 71.15.ApKuiper belt, 96.30.XaLaboratory

computer use in, 01.50.Lccourse design, 01.50.Qbexperiments and apparatus, 01.50.Paprocedures, 06.60.-c

Laboratory facilities, national and international, 01.52.+rLaboratory-scale study of astrophysical-plasmas, 52.72.+vLagrangian mechanics, 45.20.Jj



Lagrangianschiral (quark models), 12.39.Fefield theory, 11.10.Efgeneral relativity, 04.20.Fy

Lakes, 92.40.Qk, *92.40.qjLamallipods, 87.16.QpLamb shift, 31.30.jf

in muonic hydrogen and deuterium, 31.30.jrLamellae, 82.70.UvLaminar flows, 47.15.-x, 83.50.-v

inviscid, 47.15.K-Laminar to turbulent transition, 47.15.Fe, 47.27.CnLandau levels, 71.70.DiLandslides, 92.40.HaLand transportation, 89.40.BbLangevin method, 05.10.GgLangmuir-Blodgett films

deposition of, 81.15.Lmon liquids, 68.18.-gliquid thin film structure, 68.18.Fgphase transitions in, 68.18.Jkon solids, 68.47.Pe

Laplace equation, 41.20.CvLarynx, 43.70.GrLaser ablation

laser-plasma interactions, 52.38.Mfof solids, 79.20.Eb

Laser beam annealing, 61.80.BaLaser beam machining, 42.62.CfLaser deposition, 81.15.Fg

nanofabrication, 81.16.MkLaser diodes, 42.55.PxLaser Doppler velocimeters, 42.79.QxLaser-driven acceleration, 41.75.JvLaser imaging, medical, 42.62.Be, 87.63.ltLaser impact phenomena on surfaces, 79.20.Ds

laser ablation, 79.20.Ebmultiphoton absorption, 79.20.Ws

Laser inertial confinement, 52.57.-zLaser materials, 42.70.HjLaser-modified scattering

of atoms and molecules, 34.50.Rkof electrons, 34.80.Qb

Laser operation



continuous, 42.60.Pklong-pulse, 42.60.Rn

Laser-plasma interactions, 52.38.-rLaser-produced plasma, 52.50.JmLaser radiation

characteristics, 42.60.Jfpropagation (atmospheric optics), 42.68.-wsurface irradiation effects, 61.80.Ba

Laser range finders, 06.30.Gv, 42.79.QxLasers, 42.55.-f

applications of, 42.62.-bgeneral theory of, 42.55.Ahoptical systems for, 42.60.-v

Laser spectroscopy, 42.62.FiLaser targets (inertial confinement), 52.57.BcLaser velocimeters, 06.30.Gv, 42.79.QxLatent heat, 05.70.Ce, 65.40.G-Latex rubber, 83.80.VaLattice dynamics

crystals (see 63)of solid helium-3, 67.80.de

Lattice fermion models, 71.10.FdLattice gas (fluid dynamics), 47.11.QrLattice gauge theory, 11.15.HaLattice models

in biological physics, 87.10.Hk, 87.16.ajLattice QCD calculations, 12.38.GcLattice theory and statistics, 05.50.+qLattice vibrations

statistical mechanics of, 63.70.+hLava, 91.40.HwLaves phases (superconductivity), 74.70.AdLayered structures

phonons in, 63.22.Npsemiconductors, III-V

electrical properties of, 73.61.Eyoptical properties of, 78.66.Fd

semiconductors, II-VIelectrical properties of, 73.61.Gaoptical properties of, 78.66.Hf

Leak detectors (vacuum technology), 07.30.HdLearning

in education, 01.40.Haneuroscience of, 87.19.lv



Least square approximation, 02.60.EdLectures

announcements, 01.10.Fvpublications, 01.30.Bb

LEEDin structure determination, 61.05.jh

Length measurement, 06.30.BpLenses

acoustical, *43.58.Lselectrostatic, 41.85.Negravitational, 95.30.Sfoptical design of, 42.15.Eqin optical systems, 42.79.Bh

Lepton-lepton interactions, 13.66.-aLepton number, 11.30.FsLeptoquarks, 14.80.SvLeptons

beta decay, 23.40.-scharged heavy leptons, 14.60.Hidecays, 13.35.-relectrons, 14.60.Cdin decays

of baryons, 13.30.Ceof mesons, 13.20.-v

-induced nuclear reactions, 25.30.-cinteractions with hadrons, 13.60.-rmasses and mixing, 12.15.Ffmuons, 14.60.Efneutrinos, 14.60.Lm, 14.60.Stpositrons, 14.60.Cdproduction

in electron-positron interactions, 13.66.Dein hadronic interactions, 13.85.Qkin relativistic heavy-ion collisions, 25.75.Cj

properties of, 14.60.-ztaus, 14.60.Fg

Level crossingin atoms, 32.80.Xxin molecules, 33.80.Be

Level splittingin atoms, 32.60.+iin molecules, 33.57.+cin solids, 71.70.-d

Levitation, acoustic, *43.25.Uv



Levitation devicesmagnetic, 85.70.Rpsuperconducting, 84.71.Ba

Levy flights, 05.40.FbLIDAR, 42.68.Wt, 42.79.QxLie algebra, 02.20.SvLie groups, 02.20.TwLifetimes

atomic spectra, 32.70.Csmolecular spectra, 33.70.Canuclear energy levels, 21.10.Tg

Ligand fields, 71.70.ChLight

effects on biological systems, 87.50.W-interaction with matter, 42.50.Ctmechanical effects on atoms and molecules, 37.10.Vz, 42.50.Wkzodiacal, 96.50.Dj

Light absorption and transmission, 42.25.Bseffects of atomic coherence on, 42.50.Gy

Light-emitting diodes, 85.60.JbLightning, 52.80.Mg, 92.60.PwLight mesons, 14.40.BeLight pressure, 42.50.WkLight quarks, 14.65.BtLight scattering

in atmospheric optics, 42.68.Mj, 92.60.Tain condensed matter, 78.35.+cin plasma, 52.25.Oswave optics, 42.25.Fx

Light-sensitive materials, 42.70.GiLighting

day lighting/natural lighting of buildings, 88.40.mxenergy use in, 88.05.Tgoutdoor solar lights, 88.40.my

Light sources, 42.72.-gLimiters, electronic, 84.30.QiLimnology, 92.40.Qk, *92.40.qjLinear accelerators, 29.20.EjLine shape and width, 32.70.Jz, 33.70.JgLipids, 87.14.CcLiquid crystals

anchoring, 61.30.Hndefects in, 61.30.Jfdielectric properties of, 77.84.Nh



displays, 42.79.Krflow of, 47.57.Ljglass transitions in, 64.70.ppmicroconfined, 61.30.Pqin optical devices, 42.79.Kroptical materials, 42.70.Dfoptical properties of, 78.15.+eorientation of, 61.30.Gdphase transitions in, 64.70.M-polymer, 61.30.Vxpolymer dispersed, 61.30.Pqrheology of, 83.80.Xzstructure of, 61.30.Cz, 61.30.Eb

Liquid drops, 47.55.D-Liquid helium. see 67Liquid-liquid transitions, 64.70.JaLiquid metals and alloys

electrical and thermal conduction, 72.15.Czelectronic structure, 71.22.+istructure of, 61.25.Mv

Liquid-phase epitaxy, 81.15.LmLiquids

acoustical properties, 62.60.+vassociated, 61.20.Qgdielectric properties, 77.84.Nh, 77.22.-ddiffusion in, 66.10.C-diffusive momentum transport in, 66.20.Gdelectric discharge in, 52.80.Wqglass transitions in, 64.70.pmheat capacities, 65.20.Jkhigh pressure effects, 62.50.-pinfrared spectra, 78.30.C-

inorganic liquids, 78.30.ccorganic liquids, 78.30.cbsolutions and ionic liquids, 78.30.cd

ionic conduction in, 66.10.Edmagnetic, 75.50.Mmmass diffusion in, 66.10.cgmechanical properties, 62.10.+smetallic

thermal conduction in, 72.15.Czmolecular

structure of, 61.25.Emnoble gas



structure of, 61.25.Binonmetallic

thermal conduction in, 66.25.+gosmosis in, 66.10.cgphotoluminescence, 78.55.BqRaman spectra, 78.30.C-structure of, 61.20.-p, 61.25.-fultraviolet spectra, 78.40.Dwviscosity of, 66.20.-dvisible spectra, 78.40.Dw

Liquid semiconductorsconductivity, 72.80.Phelectron density of states, 71.22.+i

Liquid-solid transitions, 64.70.D-Liquid thin films, 68.15.+e, 68.18.-gLiquid-vapor transitions, 64.70.F-Lithography

in integrated electronics, 85.40.Hpin integrated optics, 42.82.Crnanolithography, 81.16.Ndsubwavelength, 42.50.St

Lithosphererheology of, 91.32.Deseismology of, 91.30.Wx

Local-density approximationatomic and molecular physics, 31.15.E-condensed matter, 71.15.Mb

Local group, 98.56.-pLocalization

conductivity in metals and alloys, 72.15.Rndisordered structures, 71.23.-k, 71.55.Jvmobility edges, 72.20.Eesound sources, *43.66.Qpsurface and interface states, 73.20.Fzweak, 72.15.Rn, 73.20.Fz

Localized modes, 63.20.PwLocomotion (motor systems), 87.19.luLogic, mathematical, 02.10.AbLogic devices

optical, 42.79.Tasuperconducting, 85.25.Hv

Lorentz invariance, 11.30.CpLorentz transformation, 03.30.+p



Loudspeakers, *43.38.JaLow-dimensional structures

devices, 85.35.Beelectrical properties, 73.63.-belectron states and collective excitations in, 73.21.-boptical properties, 78.67.-nphonons in, 63.22.-mstructure and nonelectronic properties of, 68.65.-ksuperconducting, 74.78.-w

Low energy electron diffraction (LEED), 61.05.jhLow energy electron microscopy, 68.37.NqLow mass nuclear reactions, 25.10.+sLow temperature techniques, 07.20.McLSI, 85.40.-eLubrication

effects of materials treatment, 81.40.Pqflows, 47.85.mfrheology, 83.50.-v

Luminescenceof atoms, 32.50.+dof biomolecules, 87.15.mqcathodoluminescence, 78.60.Hkchemiluminescence, 78.60.Pselectroluminescence, 78.60.Fiionoluminescence, 78.60.Hkoptically stimulated, 78.60.Lcsonoluminescence, 78.60.Mqthermoluminescence, 78.60.Kntriboluminescence, 78.60.Mqof molecules, 33.50.-jphotoluminescence

of alkali halides, 78.55.Fvof amorphous and disordered materials, 78.55.Qrof glasses, 78.55.Qr

of inorganic solids (excluding compound semiconductors and alkali halides), 78.55.Hxof liquids, 78.55.Bqof organic solids, 78.55.Kzof porous materials, 78.55.Mbof semiconductors

elemental semiconductors, 78.55.ApII-VI semiconductors, 78.55.EtIII-V semiconductors, 78.55.Cr

Luminositygalaxies, 98.62.Qz, 98.62.Ve



stars, 97.10.Ri, 97.10.XqLunar probes, 95.55.PeLungs, hemodynamics of, 87.19.ugLuttinger liquid, 71.10.Pm

superconductivity, 74.20.MnLyman forest (quasars), 98.62.RaLyotropic phases, 61.30.StMachining

materials processing, 81.20.Wkmicromachining

biomedical engineering, 87.85.Vamicroelectronics, 85.40.Hp

workshop techniques, 06.60.VzMach number, 47.40.-xMacromolecules

biological, 87.15.-vliquid solutions, properties of, 87.15.N-liquid solutions, structure of, 61.25.H-properties of, 36.20.-r

Macroscopic quantum tunneling (magnetic systems), 75.45.+jMagellanic stream, 98.56.TjMagma

migration, 91.40.Jkrheology, 83.80.Nb

Magnesium diboride, superconductivity of, 74.70.AdMagnetic aftereffects, 75.60.LrMagnetic anisotropy, 75.30.GwMagnetic annealing, 75.60.NtMagnetic bubbles, 75.70.KwMagnetic circular dichroism

in biophysics, 87.64.kuin condensed matter, 78.20.Lsof molecules, 33.55.+b

Magnetic confinement and equilibrium, 52.55.-sMagnetic cooling

cryogenics, 07.20.Mcmagnetocaloric effect, 75.30.Sg

Magnetic coordinate systems, 94.30.BgMagnetic cores, 85.70.-wMagnetic devices, 85.70.-w

spin polarized transport devices, 85.75.-dMagnetic domains, 75.60.Ch

in thin films, 75.70.Kwin nanoparticles, 75.75.Fk



Magnetic fieldsastronomical observations of, 95.85.Szof comets, 96.25.Lneffects on biological systems, 87.50.C-effects on material flow, 83.60.Npin electromagnetism, 41.20.-qof external galaxies, 98.62.Engeneration of, 07.55.Dbinterplanetary, 96.50.Bhlunar, 96.20.Jzmagnetospheric, 94.30.Msmeasurement of, 07.55.Geof Milky Way, 98.35.Egplanetary

fluid planets, 96.15.Ghsolid surface planets, 96.12.Hg

solar, 96.60.Hvstellar, 97.10.Ldterrestrial, 91.25.-r

Magnetic filmsdevices, 85.70.Khproperties of, 75.70.-i

Magnetic fluids, 47.65.CbMagnetic force microscopy, 68.37.Rt

instrumentation of, 07.79.PkMagnetic heads, 85.70.KhMagnetic hysteresis, 75.60.-d, 75.60.Ch, 75.60.NtMagnetic impurity interactions, 75.30.HxMagnetic induction, 41.20.GzMagnetic instruments, 07.55.-wMagnetic lenses, 41.85.LcMagnetic levitation devices, 85.70.Rp

superconducting magnets, 84.71.BaMagnetic liquids, 47.65.Cb, 75.50.MmMagnetic logic, reprogrammable, 85.75.FfMagnetic materials, 75.50.-y

amorphous magnetic materials, 75.50.Kjantiferromagnetic materials, 75.50.Eeferrimagnetic materials, 75.50.Ggferromagnetic materials

Fe and its alloys, 75.50.Bbother ferromagnetic metals and alloys, 75.50.Ccnonmetallic ferromagnetic materials, 75.50.Dd

high coercivity materials, 75.50.Vv



magnetic liquids, 75.50.Mmmagnetic recording materials, 75.50.Ssmagnetic semiconductors, 75.50.Ppmagnetotransport materials, 75.47.-m

magnetic oxides, 75.47.Lxmetals and alloys, 75.47.Np

multiferroics, 75.85.+tnanocrystalline magnetic materials, 75.50.Ttnew topics in, 75.90.+w

Magnetic memoryusing giant magnetoresistance, 85.75.Bbusing magnetic tunnel junctions, 85.75.Dd

Magnetic mirrors, 52.55.JdMagnetic moments

of atoms, 32.10.Dkof hadrons, 13.40.Emlocal, in compounds and alloys, 75.20.Hrmagnetometers for, 07.55.Jgof molecules, 33.15.Kr

Magnetic monopoles, 14.80.HvMagnetic multilayers, 75.70.CnMagnetic nanoparticles

domain structures in, 75.75.Fkdynamics of, 75.75.Jnelectronic structure of, 75.75.Lf

Magnetic orderinggeneral theory and models of, 75.10.-b

band and itinerant models, 75.10.Lpclassical spin models, 75.10.Hkcrystal field theory; spin Hamiltonians, 75.10.Dgquantized spin models, 75.10.Jmquantum spin frustration, 75.10.Jmquantum spin liquids, 75.10.Ktspin chain models, 75.10.Pqspin-glass models, 75.10.Nrvalence bond phases, 75.10.Kt

spin arrangements in, 75.25.-jorbital, charge and other orders in, 75.25.Dk

Magnetic oxides (magnetotransport materials), 75.47.LxMagnetic permeability measurement, 07.55.-wMagnetic phase transitions, 75.30.KzMagnetic phenomena in gases, 51.60.+aMagnetic properties

of clusters, 36.40.Cg



of gases, 51.60.+aof magnetically ordered materials, 75.30.-m

exchange interactions, 75.30.Etmagnetic anisotropy, 75.30.Gwmagnetic impurity interactions, 75.30.Hxmagnetic phase boundaries, 75.30.Kzmagnetic susceptibility, 75.30.Crmagnetocaloric effect, 75.30.Sgsaturation moments, 75.30.Crspin cross over, 75.30.Wxspin-density waves, 75.30.Fvspin waves, 75.30.Ds

dynamic critical point effects, 75.40.Gbmaterials treatment effects on, 81.40.Rsof nanostructures, 75.75.-c

domain structure in nanoparticles, 75.75.Fkdynamics of magnetic nanoparticles, 75.75.Jnelectronic structure of magnetic nanoparticles, 75.75.Lf

new topics in, 75.90.+wof rocks and minerals, 91.60.Pn

of solid 3He, 67.80.dkof superconductors, 74.25.Ha

of superfluid 3He, 67.30.erof thin films, surfaces, and interfaces 75.70.-i

domain structure, 75.70.Kwinterfaces, 75.70.Cnmonolayers, 75.70.Akspin-orbit effects, 75.70.Tjsurfaces (surface magnetism), 75.70.Rf

Magnetic propulsion devices, 85.70.RpMagnetic reconnection

in magnetosphere, 94.30.cpin plasmas, 52.35.Vdin solar physics, 96.60.Iv

Magnetic recording devices, 85.70.Kh, 85.70.Lifor sound recording, *43.38.Qg

Magnetic recording materials, 75.50.SsMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

in condensed matter, 76.60.Pcinstrumentation for, 87.61.Ffin medical physics, 87.61.-cin neuroscience, 87.19.lfrheological applications of, 83.85.Fg



Magnetic resonance spectraof atoms, 32.30.Dxin condensed matter, 76.30.-v, 76.60.-k, 76.70.-rof molecules, 33.25.+k

Magnetic resonance spectrometers, 07.57.PtMagnetic semiconductors

conductivity of, 72.20.-imagnetic properties of, 75.50.Pp

Magnetic shielding, 41.20.Gzin instruments, 07.55.Nk

Magnetic storms, 94.30.LrMagnetic susceptibility

magnetically ordered materials, 75.30.Crmagnetometers for, 07.55.Jgof molecules, 33.15.Kr

Magnetic tail (magnetosphere), 94.30.clMagnetic transitions (classical and quantum), 75.30.KzMagnetic traps, 52.55.Jd, 52.55.LfMagnetic variables measurement, 07.55.-wMagnetization

dynamics of, 75.78.-nin magnetic materials, 75.60.Ejmagnetometers for, 07.55.Jgreversal mechanisms, 75.60.Jkof superconductors, 74.25.Hadynamics, 75.78.-n

dynamics of domain structures, 75.78.Fgmicromagnetic simulations, 75.78.Cdultrafast magnetization dynamics, 75.78.Jp

reversal, 75.60.JkMagnetized target fusion, 52.55.LfMagnetoacoustic devices, 85.70.EcMagnetoacoustic effects, *43.35.Rw

bulk matter, 72.55.+sthin films, 73.50.Rb

Magnetoactive discharges, 52.80.SmMagnetocaloric effect, 75.30.SgMagnetoelastic effects, 75.80.+qMagnetoelasticity (continuum mechanics), 46.25.HfMagnetoelectric devices, 85.80.JmMagnetoelectric effects, 75.85.+tMagnetoelectric films, 77.55.NvMagnetoelectronics, 85.75.-d

spin transport effects, 75.76.+j



Magnetoexcitons, 71.35.JiMagnetohydrodynamic energy conversion, 52.75.Fk, 84.60.LwMagnetohydrodynamics

in astrophysics, 95.30.Qdin fluids, 47.35.Tv, 47.65.-din plasma dynamics and flow, 52.30.Cvin plasma simulation, 52.65.Kj

Magnetomechanical effects, 75.80.+qMagnetometers, 07.55.Ge, 07.55.Jg

superconducting, 85.25.DqMagneto-optical devices, 85.70.SqMagneto-optical effects, 78.20.LsMagnetopause, 94.30.chMagnetoresistance

colossal, 75.47.Gkgiant, 75.47.De

in magnetic memory, 85.75.Bbof metals and alloys, 72.15.Gdin quantum Hall effects, 73.43.Qtof semiconductors, 72.20.Myof thin films, 73.50.Jt

Magnetorheological fluids, 83.80.GvMagnetosheath, 94.30.cjMagnetosphere

Earthconfiguration, 94.30.C-

magnetospheric cusp, 94.30.cgplasma sheet, 94.30.ct

interactions with ionosphere, 94.20.wh, 94.30.Va, *94.30.vbmagnetic reconnection, 94.30.cpMHD waves, 94.30.cqring currents in, 94.30.Kq

Magnetospheric cusp, 94.30.cgMagnetostatic devices, 85.70.EcMagnetostatics, 41.20.GzMagnetostratigraphy, 91.25.PhMagnetostriction, 75.80.+qMagnetostrictive devices, 85.70.EcMagnetotelluric effects (geomagnetism), 91.25.QiMagnetothermal devices, 85.80.LpMagnetotransport

materials for, 75.47.-mmagnetic oxides, 75.47.Lxmetals and alloys, 75.47.Np



phenomena, 75.47.-mcolossal magnetoresistance, 75.47.Gkgiant magnetoresistance, 75.47.De

Magnetrons, 84.40.FeMagnets, 07.55.Db

molecular magnets (magnetic materials), 75.50.Xxparticle beam focusing, 41.85.Lcpermanent magnets (magnetic materials), 75.50.Wwsuperconducting, 84.71.Ba

Magnons, 75.30.Dsphoton-magnon interactions, 71.36.+cscattering by (electronic transport), 72.10.Di

Majorana-Weyl fields, 04.50.-hMajorons, 14.80.VaMalleability, 62.20.fkMammography

in computer-aided diagnosis, 87.57.rhin x-ray imaging, 87.59.E-

digital mammography, 87.59.ejfilm mammography, 87.59.eg

Manganites (magnetotransport materials), 75.47.LxManifolds, 02.40.Sf, 02.40.TtManipulators, 06.60.SxMantle, Earth's, 91.35.Gf

rheology of, 91.32.Ghseismology of, 91.30.Uv

Many-body theoryin nuclear reaction models, 24.10.Cnrelativistic scattering theory, 11.80.Jy

Many-electron systems, theories of, 71.10.-wMap lattices, coupled, 05.45.RaMarangoni convection (fluid dynamics), 47.55.pfMarine chemistry, *92.20.cf, *92.20.cgMarine geology, 91.50.-r

bathymetry, seafloor topology, 91.50.Gabeach and coastal processes, 91.50.Cwcontinental shelf processes, 91.50.Bdgas and hydrate systems, 91.50.Hclittoral processes, 91.50.Ncseafloor morphology, 91.50.Ey

Marine life, acoustical detection of, *43.30.SfMarine magnetics, 91.50.IvMarine organisms

bacteria, 92.20.Jt, *92.20.jb



plankton, 92.20.Jt, *92.20.jf, *92.20.jhMarine pollution, 92.20.NyMarine sediments, 91.50.JcMarkets for biofuels, 88.20.T-

chemicals, 88.20.tkcombined heat and power, 88.20.tfheat, 88.20.tdtransportation fuels, 88.20.th

Markov processes, 02.50.GaMars, 96.30.Gc

Martian satellites, 96.30.HfMartensitic transformations, 81.30.KfMasers, 84.40.Ik

circumstellar, 97.10.Fyinterstellar

in external galaxies, 98.58.Ecin Milky Way, 98.38.Er

Maskingpsychological acoustics, *43.66.Dc

Masksin integrated electronics, 85.40.Hpin integrated optics, 42.82.Cr

Massgalactic, 98.35.Ce, 98.62.Ckmeasurement of, 06.30.Drnuclear, 21.10.Dr, 21.10.Gvsolar, 96.60.Bnstellar, 97.10.Nf, 97.10.Xq

Mass differences, electromagnetic, 13.40.DkMass diffusion

in liquids, 66.10.cgMass ejection (corona), 96.60.phMass spectra, 32.10.Bi, 33.15.TaMass spectrometers, 07.75.+hMass spectrometry

Fourier transform, 82.80.Njion cyclotron resonance, 82.80.QxSIMS, 68.49.Sf, 82.80.Mstime-of-flight, 82.80.Rt

Mass-to-light ratio (galaxies), 98.62.VeMaterial flow, 83.50.-v

rock mechanics, 91.60.BaMaterials synthesis and processing

material processing flows, 47.85.M-, 83.50.Uv



methods of, 81.20.-naerosols in materials synthesis, 81.20.Rgchemical synthesis, 81.20.Kaforming, molding, extrusion, 81.20.Hy, 83.50.Uvjoining; welding, 81.20.Vjmicro- and nanofabrication, 81.16.-c

atom manipulation, 81.16.Tacatalytic methods, 81.16.Hcchemical synthesis, 81.16.Belaser-assisted deposition, 81.16.Mkmicro- and nano-oxidation, 81.16.Prmicro- and nanolithography, 81.16.Ndself-assembly, 81.16.Dnsupramolecular assembly, 81.16.Fg

machining, milling, 81.20.Wkpurification, 81.20.Ymsol-gel processing, 81.20.Fw

Materials science (see section 81)new topics in, 81.90.+c

Materialsspecific materials, 81.05.-t

carbon/carbon-based materials, 81.05.U-diamond/nanocarbon composites, 81.05.ujdiamond, 81.05.ugfullerenes, 81.05.ubgraphene, 81.05.uegraphite, 81.05.uf

ceramics, 81.05.Jeceramic composites, 81.05.Mh

composite materialsceramic compositesdiamond/nanocarbon composites, 81.05.ujglass-based composites, 81.05.Pjmetal-based composites, 81.05.Nipolymer-based composites, 81.05.Qkrefractory composites, 81.05.Mh

glasses, 81.05.Kfgranular materials, 81.05.Rmmetamaterials, 81.05.Xj, 78.67.Ptmetals and alloys, 81.05.Bxnanoscale materials

molecular nanostructures, 81.07.Nbnanocontacts, 81.07.Lknanocrystalline materials, 81.07.Bc



nanoelectromechanical systems, 81.07.Ojnanopowders, 81.07.Wxnanowires, 81.07.Gforganic-inorganic hybrid nanostructures, 81.07.Prquantum dots, 81.07.Taquantum wells, 81.07.Stquantum wires, 81.07.Vb

new materials, theory, and design, 81.05.Zxorganic and organometallic materials, 81.05.Lgpolymers and plastics, 81.05.Lgporous materials, 81.05.Rmreinforced materials

fiber-, and platelet-reinforced (metal-based), 81.05.Nipolymers, 81.05.Qk

refractories, 81.05.Jerefractory composites, 81.05.Mh

semiconductorsamorphous semiconductors, 81.05.Gcelemental semiconductors, 81.05.CyII-VI semiconductors, 81.05.DzIII-V semiconductors, 81.05.Easemiconductors (excluding II-VI, III-V, elemental, and amorphous), 81.05.Hd

effects on transition temperature (superconductivity), 74.62.BfMaterials testing and analysis, 81.70.-qMatrix theory, 02.10.YnMatter waves, 03.75.-bMean free path, electron

in bulk matter, 72.15.Lhin thin films, 73.50.Gr

Measurements common to several branches of physics and astronomy, 06.30.-kMeasurement theory (quantum mechanics), 03.65.TaMeasurement units and standards, 06.20.F-Mechanical alloying, 81.20.EvMechanical and micromechanical techniques

biophysical techniques, 87.80.EkMechanical contacts, 46.55.+dMechanical effects of light, 37.10.Vz, 42.50.WkMechanical energy, 45.20.dgMechanical instability, 46.32.+xMechanical instruments, 07.10.-hMechanical properties

beams, plates, and shells, 46.70.Debiomolecules, 87.15.Ladeformation and flow, 83.50.-v



of gases, 51.35.+aof liquids, 62.10.+smaterials treatment effects on, 81.40.-zof nanoscale systems, 62.25.-gof rocks and minerals, 91.60.Ba, 91.60.Dcof solids, 62.20.-xof solid surfaces and interfaces, 68.35.Gyof superconductors, 74.25.Ldof thin films, 68.60.Bsof tissues and organs, 87.19.R-

Mechanical resonance, 62.40.+iMechanical systems, control of, 45.80.+rMechanical testing, 81.70.BtMechanical variables measurement, 07.10.-hMechanical vibrations, 46.40.-fMechanical waves

propagation of, 46.40.Cdresonance and damping of, 46.40.Ff

Mechanical work, 45.20.dgMechanics

celestial, 45.50.Pk, 95.10.Cecontinuum, 46, 83.10.FfLagrangian and Hamiltonian, 45.20.JjNewtonian, 45.20.D-quantum, 03.65.-wquantum statistical, 05.30.-dstatistical, 05.20.-ystructural, 46.70.-p

Medical imaging, 87.57.-sbone densitometry, 87.63.Stcomputed tomography, 87.57.Q-

multislice, 87.57.qpsingle-slice, 87.57.qh

computer-aided diagnosis, 87.57.R-mammography, 87.57.rh

electrical impedance tomography, 87.63.Pnimage analysis, 87.57.N-

edge enhancement, 87.57.ntimage reconstruction, 87.57.nfimage registration, 87.57.njsegmentation, 87.57.nmsmoothing techniques, 87.57.np

image quality, 87.57.C-



image contrast, 87.57.cjimage distortion, 87.57.cpnoise in, 87.57.cmspatial resolution, 87.57.cf

magnetic resonance imaging, 87.61.-canatomic imaging, 87.61.Jcclinical applications, 87.61.Tgflow imaging, 87.61.Npfunctional MRI, 87.19.lf, 87.61.Qrinstrumentation for, 87.61.Ffin neuroscience, 87.19.lfpulse sequences in, 87.61.Hktheory of, 87.61.Bj

nuclear medicine imaging, 87.57.U-conventional imaging, 87.57.uedosimetry in, 87.57.uqPET, 87.57.ukradiopharmaceuticals in, 87.57.ukSPECT, 87.57.uh

optical, of neuronal activity, 87.19.lhthermography, 87.63.Hgultrasonography, 87.63.D-

Doppler imaging, 87.63.dkultrasonographic imaging, 87.63.dh

visual imaging, 87.63.L-image enhancement, 87.63.lmimage perception, 87.63.ljlaser imaging in, 87.63.lttransillumination in, 87.63.lp

x-ray imaging, 87.59.-eangiography, 87.59.Djfluoroscopy, 87.59.C-mammography, 87.59.E-x-ray radiography, 87.59.B-

MEG, in neuroscience, 87.19.leMeissner effect, 74.25.HaMelting, 64.70.djMelts

crystal growth from, 81.10.Fqfilm deposition from, 81.15.Lm

Melt-textured superconductors, 74.81.BdMembrane proteins, 87.14.epMembranes

in electrochemistry, 82.45.Mp



structural acoustics of, *43.40.Dxstructural mechanics of, 46.70.Hgin subcellular structure, 87.16.D-

assembly of, 87.16.drdomains and rafts, 87.16.dtdynamics and fluctuations, 87.16.djmechanical properties and rheology of, 87.16.dmstructure of, 87.16.dttransport processes, 87.16.dp

Memory, neuroscience of, 87.19.lvMemory devices

magnetic, 85.70.-w, 85.75.-doptical, 42.79.Vbsuperconducting, 85.25.Hv

MEMS, 85.85.+jin biomedical engineering, 87.85.Oxflows in, 47.61.Fg

Mercury (planet), 96.30.DzMergers (galaxies), 98.65.FzMESFET, 85.30.TvMesic nuclei, 21.85.+dMesonic atoms and molecules, 36.10.GvMeson-meson interactions, 13.75.LbMesons

bottom mesons, 14.40.Ndcharmed mesons, 14.40.Lbhadronic decays of, 13.25.-kexotic mesons, 14.40.Rtleptonic decays of, 13.20.-vlight mesons, 14.40.Bein nuclear matter, 21.65.Jkproduction by photons and leptons, 13.60.Leproperties of, 14.40.-nreactions and scattering induced by, 25.80.-estrange mesons, 14.40.Df

Mesophase rheology (liquid crystals), 83.80.XzMesoscopic systems

electronic transport in, 73.23.-b, 73.63.-belectron states and collective excitations in, 73.21.-boptical properties of, 78.67.-nstructure and nonelectronic properties of, 68.65.-ksuperconducting, 74.78.Na

Mesosphere, 92.60.hcMesozoic period, *91.70.D-, 91.70.Dh



Metal-based composites, 81.05.NiMetal-insulator-metal structures, 73.40.RwMetal-insulator-semiconductor structures, 73.40.QvMetal-insulator transition, 71.30.+hMetallic glasses

electronic structure of, 71.23.Cqsynthesis of, 81.05.Kf

Metallization, integrated circuits, 85.40.LsMetal-metal contacts, 73.40.JnMetal-nonmetal contacts, 73.40.NsMetals

amorphous (transport properties), 72.15.Czband structure of, 71.20.Be, 71.20.Dg, 71.20.Eh, 71.20.Gjdiamagnetism and paramagnetism in, 75.20.Enequations of state, 64.30.Efimpurity and defect absorption in, 78.40.Kcimpurity and defect levels in, 71.55.Akinfrared spectra, 78.30.Erliquid

electrical and thermal conduction, 72.15.Czelectronic structure, 71.22.+istructure of, 61.25.Mv

mass renormalization in, 71.38.Cnin material science, 81.05.Bxmaterials for magnetotransport, 75.47.Npmetallic surfaces, 68.47.Denonelectronic thermal conduction in, 66.70.Dfphase diagrams of, 81.30.Bxphotoemission and photoelectron spectra, 79.60.Bmradiation effects on, 61.82.BgRaman spectra of, 78.30.Erself-diffusion in, 66.30.Fqsolid-solid transitions, 64.70.kdspin polarized transport in, 72.25.Bastructure of

amorphous, 61.43.Dqcrystalline, 61.66.Bi

superconducting, 74.70.Adsurface structure of, 68.35.bdthin films

electrical conductivity of, 73.61.Atoptical properties of, 78.66.Bz

transport processes in, 72.15.-vvisible and ultraviolet spectra of, 78.40.Kc



Metal-semiconductor-metal structures, 73.40.SxMetal vapor lasers, 42.55.LtMetamagnetism, 75.30.KzMetamaterials, 81.05.Xj, 78.67.PtMetastable phases, 64.60.MyMeteorites, 96.30.ZaMeteorological factors

in acoustical noise propagation, *43.50.Vtin atmospheric optics, 42.68.Bz, 42.68.Ge, 42.68.Jgin atmospheric sound, *43.28.Fp

Meteorology, 92.60.-ehydrometeorology, 92.40.Zgpolar, 92.60.Uytropical, 92.60.Oxvolcanic effects, 92.60.Zc

Meteors, 96.30.Zameteor-trail physics, 94.20.Xa

Methaneas natural gas fuel for advanced vehicles, 88.85.mffrom landfills, 88.20.dvfuel from biomass, 88.20.fqmethane production

from anaerobic digestion, 88.20.ghfrom decaying organic matter, 88.20.gffrom Fischer-Tropsch liquids, 88.20.gc

Methanol (fuel from biomass), 88.20.fgMetrology, 06.20.-f

laser applications, 42.62.EhMHD modes (magnetic confinement), 52.55.TnMicelles, 82.70.Uv

reactions in, 82.33.Nqrheology of, 83.80.Qr

Microcavity and microdisk lasers, 42.55.SaMicrodosimetry, 87.53.BnMicroelectromechanical systems (MEMS), 85.85.+j

in biomedical engineering, 87.85.Oxflows in, 47.61.Fg

Microelectronics, 85.40.-esuperconducting circuits, 85.25.Hvvacuum, 85.45.-w

Microemulsionscomplex fluids, 47.57.jbinterfacial properties of, 68.05.Gh

Microgels (rheology), 83.80.Kn



Microgravity environmentsfor crystal growth, 81.10.Mxmaterials testing in, 81.70.Ha

Microlensing techniques (astronomy), 95.75.DeMicromachining

in biomedical engineering, 87.85.Vain microelectronics, 85.40.Hp

Micromanipulatorsin biophysics and biomedical engineering, 87.80.Fe, 87.85.Uv

Micromasers, 42.50.PqMicromechanical devices, 07.10.CmMicromixing (micro- and nanoscale flow), 47.61.NeMicroorganisms

bacterial diseases, 87.19.xbin sea water, 92.20.Jt, *92.20.jbswimming of, 47.63.Gd

Microparticlesmagnetic materials, 75.50.Ttoptical properties of, 78.66.Vs

Microphones, 43.38.KbMicroscopy

acoustical, *43.35.Sx, *43.58.Lsatomic force

in biophysics, 87.64.Dzinstrumentation for, 07.79.Lhin structure determination, 68.37.Ps

electronin biophysics, 87.64.Eein dislocation observations, 61.72.Ffinstrumentation for, 07.78.+sin structure determination, 68.37.Ef, 68.37.Hk, 68.37.Lp, 68.37.Nq

field-ion and field emissioninstrumentation for, 07.78.+sin structure determination, 68.37.Vj

friction force, 07.79.Spmagnetic force

instrumentation for, 07.79.Pkin structure determination, 68.37.Rt

opticalin biophysics, 87.64.M-conventional, 07.60.Pbnear-field scanning, 07.79.Fc

scanning tunnelingin biophysics, 87.64.Dz



instrumentation for, 07.79.Fcin structure determination, 68.37.Ef

x rayinstrumentation for, 07.85.Ttof surfaces, interfaces, and thin films, 68.37.Yz

Microstructurecrystals, 61.72.-yliquid crystals, 61.30.Czmaterials treatment effects on, 81.40.-zby solidification, 81.30.-t

Microtubulesin subcellular structure and processes, 87.16.Ka

Microwave circuits, 84.40.Dcintegrated, 84.40.Lj

Microwave optical double resonance spectroscopy, 33.40.+fMicrowave radiation

effects on biological systems, 87.50.S-interactions with condensed matter, 78.70.Gqin plasma, 52.25.Osplasma heating by, 52.50.Swreceivers and detectors, 07.57.Kpsources of, 07.57.Hmtherapeutic applications, 87.50.uxwave propagation, 41.20.Jb, 84.40.-x

Microwave spectraastronomical observations, 95.85.Bhof atoms, 32.30.Bvof molecules, 33.20.Bxin chemical analysis, 82.80.Ha

Microwave spectrometers, 07.57.PtMicrowave technology, 84.40.-xMicrowave tubes, 84.40.FeMid-ocean ridges

geochemical processes in, *91.67.ffin marine geology, 91.50.Rtseismology of, 91.30.Hcin volcanology, 91.40.St

Mie scattering, 42.25.Fx, 42.68.MjMilitary technology, 89.20.DdMilky Way, 98.35.-a

solar neighborhood, 98.35.PrMillimeter wave technology, 84.40.-xMilling, 81.20.WkMineralogy, 91.65.-n



fluid flow, 91.65.Mymetamorphism, 91.65.Pj, 91.65.QrMoon, 96.20.Dtpressure-temperature-time paths, 91.65.Lc

Mineralsbiogenic magnetic, 91.25.facrystal chemistry, 91.65.Anisotopic composition, 91.65.Dtmagnetic and electrical properties, 91.25.F-, 91.60.Pnmajor element composition, 91.67.Pqoccurrences and deposits, 91.65.Rgpermeability, 91.60.Npphysical properties of, 91.60.-xtrace elements, 91.67.Pq

Minisuperspace models, 04.60.KzMinor planets, 96.30.YsMirrors

magnetic (plasma), 52.55.Jdoptical, 42.79.Bh

design, 42.15.EqMitochondria, 87.16.TbMixed conductivity, 72.60.+gMixed state (superconductivity), 74.25.OpMixed-valence solids, 71.28.+d, 75.20.Hr, 75.30.MbMixers, electronic, 84.30.QiMixing

fluids, 47.51.+agranular systems, 45.70.Mgmaterials processing (rheology), 83.50.Xamicroscale flows, 47.61.Nephase equilibria (condensed matter), 64.75.Efturbulent flow, 47.27.wj

MixturesBose-Fermi mixtures, 67.60.Fp, 67.85.Pqboson mixtures, 67.60.Bcof helium-3 and helium-4, 67.60.-g

Mobility edges, 72.20.EeMOCVD, 81.15.Gh

chemistry of, 82.33.YaMode coupling, in plasmas, 52.35.MwMode locking, 42.60.FcModerators (nuclear reactors), 28.41.PaModulation doped field effect transistors (MODFET), 85.30.Tv



Modulation transfer functionsatmospheric optics, 42.68.-wimaging and optical processing, 42.30.Lr

Modulatorselectronic, 84.30.Qilasers, 42.60.Fcoptical, 42.79.Hp

MoirŽ patterns, 42.30.MsMoisture

in atmosphere, *92.60.J-, 92.60.Jqmeasurement of, 07.07.Vxin soil, 92.40.Lg

Molding, 81.20.HyMolecular beam epitaxy, 81.15.HiMolecular beams

in chemical reactions, 34.50.Lfinteractions with solids, 79.20.Rfirradiation effects of, 61.80.Ljsources and detectors of, 07.77.Gx, 37.20.+j

Molecular biophysics, 87.15.-vMolecular clouds

in external galaxies, 98.58.Dbin the Milky Way, 98.38.Dq

Molecular clusters, 36.40.-cMolecular collisions. see 34Molecular conformation, 33.15.Bh

of biomolecules, 87.15.hpof macromolecules and polymers, 36.20.Ey

Molecular dynamicscorrelation times in, 33.15.Vbof macromolecules and polymers, 36.20.Eyin rheology, 83.10.Mj

computer simulation of, 83.10.RsMolecular dynamics calculations

in atomic and molecular physics, 31.15.xvin biological physics, 87.10.Tf, 87.15.apin electronic structure of solids, 71.15.Pdin fluid dynamics, 47.11.Mnin liquid structure modeling, 61.20.Jain mathematical physics, 02.70.Nsin plasmas, 52.65.Yyin structural modeling of disordered solids, 61.43.Bn

Molecular electronic devices, 85.65.+hMolecular flows, 47.45.Dt



Molecular interactionsin astrophysics, 95.30.Ftin biomolecules, 87.15.K-

Molecular liquidsstructure of, 61.25.Em

Molecular moments, 33.15.KrMolecular nanostructures, fabrication of, 81.07.NbMolecular-orbital methods applied to

atoms and molecules, 31.15.xrsolids, 71.15.Ap

Molecular sieves, 82.75.-zMolecular solids, 31.70.KsMolecular spectra, 33.20.-t

in astrophysics, 95.30.KyMolecular structure, 33.15.-eMolecular weights (macromolecules and polymers), 36.20.CwMolecule manipulation

proteins and other biological molecules, 82.37.RsSTM and AFM studies, 82.37.Gk

Molecule-molecule reactions, 82.30.CfMolecule-surface collisions, 34.35.+a, 79.20.Rf

Coulomb explosion, 79.77.+gMolecules

in cavities, 37.30.+icooling and trapping of, 37.10.Mn, 37.10.Pqscattering, 34.50.-s

from surfaces, 34.35.+asurface characterization, 68.49.Df,

Molten-carbonate fuel cells (MCFC), 82.47.LhMolten salts, structure of, 61.20.QgMomentum conservation, 45.20.dfMonochromators, charged-particle, 41.85.SiMonographs, 01.30.EeMonolayers, 68.18.-g, 68.47.Pe

in electrochemistry, 82.45.Mpmagnetic properties of, 75.70.Ak

Monolytic integrated circuits, 85.40.-eMonopoles, magnetic, 14.80.HvMonte Carlo methods

in biological physics, 87.10.Rt, 87.15.ak, 87.16.afdisordered solids, 61.43.Bnliquid structure, 61.20.Jain mathematical physics

applications of, 02.70.Uu



modifications of, 02.70.Ttquantum Monte Carlo, 02.70.Ss

nuclear-reaction models, 24.10.Lxnuclear structure, 21.60.Kaplasma simulation, 52.65.-yin probability theory and statistics, 02.50.Ngradiation therapy, 87.55.K-statistical physics and nonlinear dynamics, 05.10.Lnin treatment strategy (medical physics), 87.55.K-

algorithms, 87.55.kdapplications, 87.55.khverification, 87.55.km

Moon, 96.20.-nMorphogenesis, 87.17.PqMOS devices, 85.30.TvMOSFET, 85.30.TvMšssbauer spectroscopy

in biophysics, 87.64.kxin chemical analysis, 82.80.Ejof molecules, 33.45.+xof solids, 76.80.+yin structure determination, 61.05.Qr

Motion (classical mechanics), 45.50.DdMotion sensors, 07.07.DfMotor proteins, 87.16.NnMotors, 84.50.+dMotor system diseases, 87.19.xeMRI

in condensed matter, 76.60.Pcin medical imaging, 87.61.-cin neuroscience, 87.19.lf

M theorystrings and branes, 11.25.Yb

Multicellular phenomena, 87.18.FxMulticomponent plasmas, 52.27.CmMultidimensional NMR, 82.56.FkMultiferroics, 75.85.+t

multiferroic dielectric films, 77.55.NvMultilayers

electron states and collective excitations in, 73.21.Acmagnetic properties of, 75.70.Cnoptical properties of, 78.67.Ptstructure and nonelectronic properties of, 68.65.Acsuperconducting, 74.78.Fk



Multinuclear NMR, 82.56.HgMultiphase flows, 47.55.-t

micro- and nanoscale flows, 47.61.JdMultiphoton absorption by surfaces, 79.20.WsMultiphoton ionization and excitation

atomic spectra, 32.80.Rmmolecular spectra, 33.80.Rvin quantum optics, 42.50.Hz

Multiphoton microscopy in biophysics, 87.64.mnMultiphoton processes, in photochemistry, 82.50.PtMultiple resonances (molecular spectroscopy), 33.40.+fMultiple scattering (relativistic theory), 11.80.LaMultiplexers, 42.79.SzMultivariate analysis, 02.50.SkMuon-hadron scattering, 13.60.-rMuonic atoms and molecules, 36.10.Ee

QED corrections, 31.30.jrMuon-induced nuclear reactions, 25.30.MrMuonium, 36.10.Ee

chemical reactions, 82.20.TrMuons

in astronomical observations, 95.85.Rycapture by nuclei, 23.40.-sdecays, 13.35.Bvproperties of, 14.60.Efscattering, 25.30.Mr

Muon spin rotation and relaxation, 76.75.+iMuscles, 87.19.FfMusculoskeletal diseases, 87.19.xnMusical sounds, analysis, synthesis and processing, *43.75.ZzMusic and musical instruments, 43.75.+a, *43.75.-z

electronic, computer music, *43.75.Wxwind instruments, *43.75.Pq, *43.75.Qr

Music recognition and classification (automatic), *43.75.XzNambu-Goldstone bosons, 14.80.VaNanoaggregates, optical properties of, 78.67.ScNanocontacts

electronic transport in, 73.63.Rtfabrication of, 81.07.Lk

Nanocrystalline materialsdiffusion in, 66.30.Pain electrochemistry, 82.45.Yzelectronic structure of, 73.22.-felectronic transport in, 73.63.Bd



fabrication, 81.07.Bcmagnetic, 75.50.Ttmechanical properties of, 62.25.-goptical properties of, 78.67.Bfphase transitions in, 64.70.Ndphonons or vibrational states, 63.22.Knradiation effects, 61.82.Rxthermal properties of, 65.80.-g

Nanocrystalsoptical properties, 78.67.Bfphonons in, 63.22.Knstructure of, 61.46.Hkthermal properties, 65.80.-g

Nanodiffraction, 61.05.jmNanodots, 62.23.EgNanodroplets, optical properties of, 78.67.TfNanoelectromechanical systems, 85.85.+jNanoelectronic devices, 85.35.-pNanofabrication, methods of, 81.16.-cNanolithography, 81.16.NdNanomicelles, optical properties of, 78.67.VeNano-oxidation, 81.16.PrNanoparticles

electronic structure of, 73.22.-fmagnetic properties of, 75.75.Fkoptical properties of, 78.67.Bfphonons in, 63.22.-mstructure of, 61.46.Dfthermal properties of, 65.80.-g, 82.60.Qr

Nanoporous materials, optical properties of, 78.67.RbNanopowders, 81.07.WxNanorods

structure of, 61.46.Kmoptical properties of, 78.67.Qa

Nanoscale flows, 47.61.-kflows in MEMS and NEMS, 47.61.Fgmultiphase flows, 47.61.Jd

Nanoscale materialselectronic transport, 73.63.-bfabrication and characterization, 81.07.-bphonons in, 63.22.-mstructural transitions in, 64.70.Ndstructure of, 61.46.-w

Nanoscale pattern formation, 81.16.Rf



Nanoscale systemsbrittleness, 62.25.Mnelectron states and collective excitations in, 73.21.-bfracture, 62.25.Mnmechanical properties, 62.25.-g

high-frequency properties, 62.25.Fglow-frequency properties, 62.25.Demechanical modes of vibration, 62.25.Fg

phase separation and segregation in, 64.75.Jkstructural classes of, 62.23.-cin superconductivity, 74.78.Na

Nanosecond techniques, 06.60.JnNanosheets, 62.23.KnNanostructures

complex, 62.23.Stelectronic transport in, 73.63.-belectron states and collective excitations in, 73.21.-bembedded in larger structures, 62.23.Pqfabrication of, 81.07.-b

magnetic nanostructures fabrication , 75.75.Cdfemtochemistry of, 82.53.Mjmagnetic properties of, 75.75.-c

domain structures in nanoparticles, 75.75.Fkdynamics of magnetic nanoparticles, 75.75.Jnelectronic structure of magnetic nanoparticles, 75.75.Lf

materials treatment effects on, 81.40.-zoptical properties of, 78.67.-npatterned, 62.23.Stphotoemission and photoelectron spectra of, 79.60.Jvstructure and nonelectronic properties of, 68.65.-ksuperconducting, 74.78.Na

Nanotechnologybiomedical applications, 87.85.Qr, 87.85.Rsmethods of nanofabrication and processing, 81.16.-cnanoelectromechanical systems, 85.85.+jnanoelectronic devices, 85.35.-pnanoscale materials and structures, 81.07.-b

Nanotubesboron, 61.48.Decarbon, 61.48.Dedevices, 85.35.Ktelectronic structure of, 73.22.-felectronic transport in, 73.63.Fgfabrication of, 81.07.De



optical properties of, 78.67.Chphonons in, 63.22.Ghstructure of, 61.46.Np, 61.48.Dethermal properties of, 65.80.-g

Nanowires, 62.23.Hjfabrication, 81.07.Gfphonons in, 63.22.Ghstructure of, 61.46.Kmoptical properties of, 78.67.Uh

Narrow-band semiconductors (electron states), 71.28.+dNational laboratory facilities, 01.52.+rNatural gas, 89.30.an

as fuel for advanced vehicles, 88.85.mfNatural materials, rheology of, 83.80.McNavier-Stokes equations, 47.10.ad(n,d) reactions, 25.40.HsNear-field scanning optical microscopy, 68.37.Uv

in biophysics, 87.64.mtinstrumentation for, 07.79.Fc

Nebulaein external galaxies, 98.58.-win Milky Way, 98.38.-jsolar, 96.10.+i

Negative-ion plasmas, 52.27.CmNegative resistance, 72.20.Ht, 73.50.FqNematic liquid crystals

phase transitions in, 64.70.M-rheology of, 83.80.Xzstructure of, 61.30.-v

NEMSnanoelectronic devices, 85.85.+jfabrication of, 81.07.Ojflows in, 47.61.Fg

Neogene period, *91.70.bcNeptune, 96.30.Rm

Neptunian satellites, 96.30.Tdtrans-Neptunian objects, 96.30.Xa

Neutralinos, 14.80.NbNerve cells, morphology of, 87.16.MqNetworks

in phase transitions, 64.60.aqNeural engineering, 87.85.WcNeural networks, 84.35.+i



acoustical, *43.60.Npin applied neuroscience, 87.85.dqin biological complexity, 87.18.Snin computers, 07.05.Mhin neuroscience, 87.19.lloptical, 42.79.Tafor speech recognition, *43.72.Bs

Neural prosthetics, 87.85.E-charge injection in, 87.85.ejelectrode stimulation in, 87.85.egtissue damage, 87.85.em

Neurons, 87.19.llNeurophysiology

of speech perception, *43.71.QrNeuroscience, 87.19.L-

applied, in biomedical engineeringbrain-machine interface, 87.85.ddcells on a chip, 87.85.dhneural networks, 87.85.dqphysical models of neurophysiological processes, 87.85.dm

control theory and feedback in, 87.19.lrof development and growth, 87.19.lxEEG and MEG in, 87.19.leencoding and decoding in, 87.19.lsimaging in

MRI, anatomic and functional, 87.19.lfoptical imaging of neuronal activity, 87.19.lh

learning and memory, 87.19.lvmotor systems in, 87.19.lunervous system

axons, action potential propagation in, 87.19.lbelectrodynamics in, 87.19.ldglia, 87.19.lkneurons, models of, 87.19.llnoise in, 87.19.lcsynapses, 87.18.Sn, 87.19.lgsynchronization in, 87.19.lm

neuronal network dynamics, 87.19.ljneuronal wave propagation, 87.19.lqpattern formation in, 87.19.lpplasticity in, 87.19.lwof sensory systems, 87.19.lt

Neutral currents, 12.15.MmNeutral Higgs bosons, 14.80.Ec



Neutrino oscillations, 14.60.PqNeutrinos

in astronomical observations, 95.85.Rycosmic rays

galactic, 98.70.Sadecays of, 13.35.Hbinteractions, 13.15.+gmass and mixing, 14.60.Pqin nonstandard model, 14.60.Stin nuclear scattering, 25.30.Ptordinary, 14.60.Lmright-handed, 14.60.Stsolar, 26.65.+t, 96.60.Jw

Neutron diffractionin biophysics, 87.64.Bxin structure determination, 61.05.fm

Neutron dosimetry, 87.53.BnNeutron-hyperon interactions, 13.75.EvNeutron-induced fission, 25.85.EcNeutron imaging

neutron physics, 28.20.Prin solid state structure determination, 61.05.Tvin medical imaging, 87.57.Va

Neutron interferometry, 03.75.DgNeutron matter

nuclear matter, 21.65.CdNeutron-meson interactions, 13.75.-n, 13.85.-tNeutron-neutron interactions, 13.75.Cs, 13.85.-tNeutron optics, 03.75.BeNeutron-pion interactions, 13.75.Gx, 13.85.-tNeutron-proton interactions, 13.75.Cs, 13.85.-tNeutron reflectometry

in structure determination, 61.05.fjNeutrons

absorption, 28.20.Fcdiffusion and moderation, 28.20.Gddistribution in nuclei, 21.10.Gvproperties of, 14.20.Dhradiation damage by, 61.80.Hgsources of, 29.25.Dz

Neutron scattering, 28.20.Czelastic, 25.40.Dninelastic

condensed matter, 78.70.Nx



in nuclear reactions, 25.40.Fqradiative capture, 25.40.Lwspin arrangements determination, 75.25.-jin structure determination, 61.05.fg

Neutron shieldingin medical physics, 87.55.N-nuclear engineering, 28.20.Fc

Neutron spectroscopy, 29.30.HsNeutron stars, 97.60.Jd

core, 26.60.Ddcrust, 26.60.Gjequations of state, 26.60.Kpnuclear matter aspects of, 26.60.-c

Newtonian mechanics, 45.20.D-NEXAFS

in structure determination, 61.05.cjNightglow, 92.60.hwNiobates

dielectric materials, 77.84.Bwniobate-based dielectric films, 77.55.fjsuperconductors, 74.70.Ad

Nitridesdielectric materials, 77.84.Bwrefractories, 81.05.Jesuperconductors, 74.70.Ad

Nitrogen cycling (biogeosciences), *91.62.LaNMR imaging

in condensed matter, 76.60.Pcin medical imaging, 87.61.-cin neuroscience, 87.19.lf

Noiseacoustic, *43.50.-x, 43.50.+y

underwater, *43.30.Nbin biological complexity, 87.18.Ttelectrical circuits, 07.50.Hpelectronic

bulk matter, 72.70.+mthin films, 73.50.Td

fluctuation phenomena, 05.40.Cain integrated circuits, 85.40.Qxin lasers, 42.60.Miquantum, 42.50.Lcsuperconductivity fluctuations, 74.40.Deturbulence-generated, 47.27.Sd



Nondestructive testingof materials, 81.70.-qin structural acoustics, *43.40.Le

Nonequilibrium processeschemical reaction kinetics, 82.40.Bjgas dynamics, 47.70.Ndin superconductivity, 74.40.Ghthermodynamics, 05.70.Ln

Non-Fermi-liquid ground states, 71.10.HfNonhomogeneous flows, 47.55.-tNonlinear acoustics, *43.25.-x, 43.25.+yNonlinear dynamics, 05.45.-aNonlinear guided waves, 42.65.TgNonlinear (nonlocal) field theory, 11.10.LmNonlinear optical materials, 42.70.Mp, 42.70.NqNonlinear optical spectroscopy

coherent, 78.47.jhfour-wave mixing spectroscopy, 78.47.njhigh resolution, 78.47.N-hole burning spectroscopy, 78.47.nd

Nonlinear optics, 42.65.-kwith polymers, 82.35.Ej

Nonlinear symmetries, 11.30.NaNonlinear waveguides, optical, 42.65.WiNonmetals

equations of state, 64.30.Jkdiamagnetism and paramagnetism in, 75.20.Ckferromagnetic materials, 75.50.Dd

Non-neutral plasmas, 52.27.JtNon-Newtonian fluid flows, 47.50.-dNonradiative transitions, 32.50.+d, 33.50.-jNon-standard-model particles

Higgs bosonscharged, 14.80.Fdneutral, 14.80.Ecsupersymmetric, 14.80.Da

neutrinos, 14.60.Stproduction in electron-positron interactions, 13.66.Hk

Normalization coefficients, asymptotic, 21.10.JxNorth America, 93.30.HfNovae, 97.30.Qt, 97.80.Gm

nuclear physics aspects of, 26.50.+xnucleosynthesis in, 26.30.-k

Nozzle flow, 47.60.Kz



(n,p) reactions, 25.40.Kv

(N,t) and (N,3He), reactions, 25.40.HsNuclear astrophysics

Big Bang nucleosynthesis, 26.35.+ccosmic ray nucleosynthesis, 26.40.+rhydrostatic stellar nucleosynthesis, 26.20.-fnuclear matter aspects of neutron stars, 26.60.-cnucleosynthesis in novae and supernovae, 26.30.-ksolar neutrinos, 26.65.+t

Nuclear binding energy, 21.10.DrNuclear charge, 21.10.FtNuclear collective resonances, 24.30.Cz, 24.30.GdNuclear Coulomb effects, 21.10.SfNuclear data analysis, 29.85.-cNuclear decay. See 23Nuclear deformation

nucleon distribution, 21.10.GvNuclear emulsions, 29.40.RgNuclear energy levels, 21.10.-k

collective levels, 21.10.Reelectromagnetic transitions

level energies, 23.20.Lvlevel density, 21.10.Malifetimes, widths, 21.10.Tgsingle-particle levels, 21.10.Pc

Nuclear engineeringfission reactors, 28.41.-i, 28.50.-kfusion reactors, 28.52.-sisotope separation and enrichment, 28.60.+sneutron capture gamma rays, 28.20.Npneutron shielding, 28.20.Fcthermal neutron cross sections, 28.20.Ka

Nuclear explosions, 28.70.+yNuclear fission, 24.75.+i, 25.85.-wNuclear fission power, 89.30.GgNuclear forces, 21.30.-xNuclear form factors, 13.40.Gp, 21.10.FtNuclear fusion power, 89.30.JjNuclear g-factors, 21.10.KyNuclear giant resonances, 24.30.CzNuclear hole states, 21.10.PcNuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)

in biophysics, 87.64.kj, 87.80.Lg



in chemical physics, 82.56.-bin condensed matter, 76.60.-kdefect structure determinations by, 61.72.Hhin molecules, 33.25.+kin structure determination, 61.05.Qr, 82.56.Ubin superconductors, 74.25.nj

Nuclear mass, 21.10.DrNuclear matter, 21.65.-f

asymmetric matter, 21.65.Cdequations of state, 21.65.Mnmesons in, 21.65.Jkneutron matter, 21.65.Cdquark matter, 21.65.Qr

Nuclear models, 21.60.-ncluster models, 21.60.Gxcollective models, 21.60.Evshell model, 21.60.Cs

Nuclear moments, 21.10.KyNuclear morphology

in subcellular structure and processes, 87.16.ZgNuclear orientation devices, 29.30.LwNuclear Overhauser effect, 33.35.+rNuclear parity, 21.10.HwNuclear power

nuclear reactorsfission reactors, 28.41.-iaccidents, 28.41.Tecooling and heat recovery, 28.41.Frdecommissioning, dismantling, 28.41.Tedesign, 28.41.Akfuel cycles, 28.41.Vxfuel elements, 28.41.Bminstrumentation, 28.41.Rcmoderators, 28.41.Pareactor coolants, 28.41.Frreactor control systems, 28.41.Myradiation monitoring, 28.41.Teradioactive wastes, 28.41.Kwsafety, 28.41.Teshielding, 28.41.Qbwaste disposal, 28.41.Kwtheory, and simulation, 28.41.Aktypes of

auxiliary generators, 28.50.Ma



breeder reactors, 28.50.Ftpower reactors, 28.50.Hwpropulsion reactors, 28.50.Kyresearch reactors, 28.50.Dr

fusion reactors, 28.52.-scomponents, 28.52.Lffueling, 28.52.Cxheating and ignition, 28.52.Cxinstrumentation, 28.52.Lfmaterials for, 28.52.Fasafety, 28.52.Nh

Nuclear properties, 21.10.-kbinding energies, 21.10.Drcharge distribution, 21.10.Ftnucleon distribution and halo features, 21.10.Gvof specific nuclei (see 27)spin and parity, 21.10.Hw

Nuclear quadrupole resonancein condensed matter, 76.60.Gvin molecules, 33.25.+k

Nuclear reactions2H-induced reactions, 25.45.-z3H-, 3He -, and 4He -induced reactions, 25.55.-eantiproton-induced, 25.43.+tdirect, 24.50.+gfission reactions

charged-particle-induced, 25.85.Gegeneral properties of, 24.75.+ineutron-induced, 25.85.Ecphotofission, 25.85.Jgspontaneous, 25.85.Ca

fusion-fission reactions, 25.70.Jjfusion reactions

2H-induced, 25.45.-zlow energy heavy-ion reactions, 25.70.Jjunstable-nuclei-induced, 25.60.Pj

heavy-ion reactionslow and intermediate energy, 25.70.-z

involving few nucleons, 25.10.+slepton-induced, 25.30.-c

electron scatteringelastic, 25.30.Bfinelastic, 25.30.Dh, 25.30.Fj



electroproduction, 25.30.Rwmuon-induced, 25.30.Mrneutrino-induced, 25.30.Ptpositron-induced, 25.30.Hm

meson- and hyperon-induced, 25.80.-emodels of, 24.10.-inucleon-induced, 25.40.-hphotonuclear reactions, 25.20.-xpolarization in, 24.70.+sresonance reactions, 24.30.-vsurrogate reactions, 24.87.+yunstable-nuclei-induced, 25.60.-t

charge-exchange reactions, 25.60.Lgfusion reactions, 25.60.Pjradiative capture in, 25.60.Tv

Nuclear reactorsfission reactors, 28.41.-i

accidents, 28.41.Tecooling and heat recovery, 28.41.Frdecommissioning, dismantling, 28.41.Tedesign, 28.41.Akfuel cycles, 28.41.Vxfuel elements, 28.41.Bminstrumentation, 28.41.Rcmoderators, 28.41.Pareactor coolants, 28.41.Frreactor control systems, 28.41.Myradiation monitoring, 28.41.Teradioactive wastes, 28.41.Kwsafety, 28.41.Teshielding, 28.41.Qbwaste disposal, 28.41.Kwtheory, and simulation, 28.41.Ak

types ofauxiliary generators, 28.50.Mabreeder reactors, 28.50.Ftpower reactors, 28.50.Hwpropulsion reactors, 28.50.Kyresearch reactors, 28.50.Dr

fusion reactors, 28.52.-scomponents, 28.52.Lffueling, 28.52.Cxheating and ignition, 28.52.Cxinstrumentation, 28.52.Lf



materials for, 28.52.Fasafety, 28.52.Nh

Nuclear shell model, 21.60.CsNuclear tests of fundamental interactions and symmetries, 24.80.+yNuclear wastes

waste disposal, 28.41.KwNucleation

chemical thermodynamics of, 82.60.Nhin crystal growth, 81.10.Ajin film growth, 68.55.A-in phase transitions, 64.60.Q-

Nucleic acids, 87.14.G-DNA, 87.14.gknucleotides, 87.14.gfRNA, 87.14.gn

Nucleon decays, 13.30.-a, 14.20.DhNucleon distribution (nuclear structure), 21.10.GvNucleon-hyperon interactions, 13.75.EvNucleon-induced reactions, 25.40.-hNucleon-kaon interactions, 13.75.JzNucleon-meson interactions, 13.75.Gx, 13.85.-tNucleon-nucleon interactions, 13.75.Cs, 13.85.-tNucleon-pion interactions, 13.75.Gx, 13.85.-tNucleons, 14.20.DhNucleosynthesis

Big Bang, 26.35.+ccosmic ray, 26.40.+rin cosmology, 98.80.Ftin late stellar evolution, 26.20.Npstellar, 97.10.Cv

hydrostatic, 26.20.-fin novae, supernovae, 26.30.-k

Nucleotides, 87.14.gfNucleus, compound

in heavy-ion reactions, 25.70.Ghstatistical theory of, 24.60.Dr

Number theory, 02.10.DeNumerical methods (mathematics), 02.60.-xObduction zones (tectonophysics), 91.45.HcObituaries, 01.60.+q, *43.05.SfObservatories, 95.45.+iOccultations, 95.10.GiOcean basin thermometry, *43.30.QdOcean biology, *92.20.J-, 92.20.Jt



Ocean bottom processes, 92.10.Oc, 92.20.IvOcean chemistry, *92.20.C-, 92.20.CmOcean drilling, 91.50.SnOcean/Earth/atmosphere interaction, 91.10.VrOceanic crust

chemical composition, *91.67.gfseismology of, 91.30.Ye

Oceanic plateaus, 91.50.UvOceanographic regions, 93.30.-wOceanography

acoustical methods in, *43.30.Pccirculation and currents, 92.10.A-

Eastern and Western boundary currents, 92.10.ahcoastal, 92.10.Sxeddies, 92.10.akEl Nino Southern Oscillation, 92.10.amjets, 92.10.Tyoverflows, 92.10.Uaupwelling, 92.10.Zf

Ocean optics, 42.68.XyOceans

biology of, *92.20.J-, 92.20.Jtanoxic environments, 92.20.Hsbacteria, 92.20.Jt, *92.20.jbhypoxic environments, 92.20.Oxnutrients and nutrient cycling, 92.20.Jt, *92.20.juplankton, 92.20.Jt, *92.20.jf, *92.20.jhsymbiosis, 92.20.Jt, *92.20.jd

chemistry of, *92.20.C-, 92.20.Cmtrace elements, 92.20.Wx

energy extraction, 92.05.Jnfine structure and microstructure of, 92.10.Nsfog, 92.10.Xcglobal changes in, 92.70.Jwlong term variability, 92.05.Ekocean/atmosphere interactions, 92.60.Ccoptics of, 42.68.Xyradioactivity, 92.20.Tdsedimentation, 92.20.Vn

Ocean waves, *92.10.H-, 92.10.Hmcapillary waves, *92.10.hdKelvin waves, *92.10.hhRossby waves, *92.10.hftsunamis, *92.10.hl



ODMR, 76.70.HbOhmic contacts, 73.40.CgOil (fossil fuel), 89.30.ajOil prospecting, 93.85.TfOlfaction (sensory systems), 87.19.ltOne-dimensional conductivity, 72.15.NjOort cloud, 96.50.HpOperational calculus, 02.30.VvOperator theory, 02.30.TbOphiolites (marine geology), 91.50.VxOphthalmic optics, 42.66.CtOptical absorption

in atmosphere, 42.68.Ay, 92.60.Tain atoms, 32.30.Jcin biomolecules, 87.15.M-in condensed matter, 78.20.Ciin molecules, 33.20.Kfin plasma, 52.25.Oswave propagation, 42.25.Bs

Optical activityin bulk materials and thin films, 78.20.Ekin molecules, 33.55.+b

Optical angular momentum (quantum optics), 42.50.TxOptical beam splitters, 42.79.FmOptical bistability, 42.65.PcOptical coatings, 42.79.WcOptical collimators, 42.79.AgOptical communication systems, 42.79.SzOptical computers, 42.79.TaOptical constants, 78.20.CiOptical cooling and trapping

of atoms, 37.10.Jkin biophysics, 87.80.Ccof molecules, 37.10.Mn, 37.10.Pq

Optical correlators, 42.79.HpOptical couplers, 42.82.Et

fiber-optical, 42.81.Qbnon-fiber-optical, 42.79.Gn

Optical design, 42.15.EqOptical devices, 42.79.-eOptical disks, 42.79.VbOptical double-resonance spectroscopy, 33.40.+fOptical elements, 42.79.-eOptical fibers, 42.81.-i



fiber networks, 42.81.UvOptical filters, 42.79.CiOptical frequency converters, 42.79.NvOptical frequency synthesizers, 42.62.EhOptical instabilities (quantum optics), 42.65.SfOptical instruments, 07.60.-jOptically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR), 76.70.HbOptical materials, 42.70.-aOptical methods in rheology, 83.85.EiOptical mixing, 42.65.HwOptical models (nuclear reactions), 24.10.HtOptical modulators, 42.79.HpOptical nutation

in quantum optics, 42.50.Mdin ultrafast spectroscopy, 78.47.jp

Optical processors, 42.79.HpOptical properties

of bulk materials and thin films, 78.20.-ebirefringence, 78.20.Fmelectro-optical effects, 78.20.Jqmagneto-optical effects, 78.20.Lspiezo-, elasto-optical effects

acousto-optical effects, 78.20.hbelasto-optical effects, 78.20.hbphotoelastic effects, 78.20.hbpiezo-optical effects, 78.20.hb

optical activity, 78.20.Ekoptical constants, 78.20.Citheory and models of, 78.20.Bhthermo-optic effects, 78.20.N-

photopyroelectric effects, 78.20.ncphotothermal effects, 78.20.nbthermophotonic effects, 78.20.nd

of clusters, 36.40.Vzof fluid materials, 78.15.+eof gases, 51.70.+fof graphene, 78.67.Wjof liquid crystals, 78.15.+ematerials treatment effects on, 81.40.Tvof multilayers, 78.67.Ptof nanoscale materials and structures

nanoaggregates, 78.67.Scnanoclusters, 78.67.Bfnanocrystals, 78.67.Bf



nanodroplets, 78.67.Tfnanomicelles, 78.67.Venanoparticles, 78.67.Bfnanoporous materials, 78.67.Rbnanotubes, 78.67.Chnanowires, 78.67.Uhquantum dots, 78.67.Hcquantum wells, 78.67.Dequantum wires, 78.67.Lt

new topics in, 78.90.+tof photonic structures, 78.67.Ptof plasma, 52.70.Kzof rocks and minerals, 91.60.Mkof superconductors, 74.25.Gzof supercritical fluids, 78.15.+eof superlattices, 78.67.Ptof surfaces, 78.68.+m

Optical pumpingof atoms, 32.80.Xxof molecules, 33.80.Be

Optical radars, 42.79.QxOptical scanners, 42.79.LsOptical sensors, 07.07.Df, 42.79.PwOptical storage

devices, 42.79.Vbmedia, 42.70.Ln

Optical switches, 42.79.TaOptical systems, 42.79.-e

design of, 42.15.EqOptical testing, 42.87.-dOptical tomography, 42.30.WbOptical transfer function, 42.30.LrOptical waveguides, 42.82.Et

fiber, 42.81.Qbnonfiber, 42.79.Gnnonlinear, 42.65.Wi

Optical workshop techniques, 42.86.+bOptic nerve, 42.66.EwOptics. See 42Optoelectronic devices, 85.60.-qOptogalvanic spectroscopic methods, 82.80.KqOrbits (astronomy)

comets, 96.25.Dedetermination of, 95.10.Eg



fluid planets, 96.15.Desolid surface planets, 96.12.De

Order-disorder transitions, 64.60.Cn, 81.30.Hdcrystallographic aspect, 61.50.Ksmaterials science aspects, 81.30.Hdat surfaces and interfaces, 68.35.Rh

Ordovician period, *91.70.fkOrganelles, 87.16.TbOrganic-inorganic hybrid nanostructures, 81.07.PrOrganic materials

absorption and reflection spectra, 78.40.Medielectric properties, 77.84.Jdin electrochemistry, 82.45.Wxelectronic structure, 71.20.RvEPR spectra, 76.30.-vfabrication, 81.05.Lginfrared and Raman spectra, 78.30.Jwnoncuprate superconductors, 74.70.Knoptical materials, 42.70.Jkphotoemission and photoelectron spectra, 79.60.Frphotoluminescence, 78.55.Kzradiation effects, 61.82.Pvsemiconductors, 81.05.Fbsuperconductors, 74.70.Knstructure, 61.66.Hqthin films

conductivity, 73.61.Phoptical properties, 78.66.Qn

Organic semiconductorsconductivity of, 72.80.Lein materials science, 81.05.Fb

Organic superconductors, 74.70.KnOrganisms

properties of, 87.19.-jOscillations

laser, 42.60.Rnplasma, 52.35.-gand resonance in neuroscience, 87.19.lnseismological, 91.30.Fnsolar, 96.60.Lystellar, 97.10.Sj

Oscillatorscoupled, 05.45.Xt



electronic, 84.30.Ngoptical parametric, 42.65.Yj

Oscillator strengthsatomic spectra, 32.70.Csmolecular spectra, 33.70.Ca

Oscilloscopes, 07.07.HjOsmosis, in biological systems, 82.39.WjOxidation

micro- and nano-oxidation, 81.16.Prphase separation and segregation in, 64.75.Lmin surface treatments, 81.65.Mq

Oxidesdielectric materials, 77.84.Bwmagnetotransport materials, 75.47.Lxphase diagrams of, 81.30.Bxrefractories, 81.05.Jesurfaces of, 68.47.Gh

clusters on oxide surfaces, 68.47.JnOzone layer

atmospheric chemistry, 82.33.Tbglobal change, 92.70.Cp

Pacific Ocean, 93.30.PmPairing interactions (electronic structure), 71.10.LiPairing symmetries (superconductivity), 74.20.RpPair production, 23.20.RaPaleoceanography, 92.30.+m, *92.30.-mPaleoclimatology, 92.60.IvPaleogene period, *91.70.bgPaleomagnetism, 91.25.N-, 91.25.NgPaleoseismology, 91.30.ZaPaleozoic period, *91.70.F-, 91.70.FjPalynology (paleoceanography), *92.30.WxParaelectric films, 77.55.fbParallaxes (stellar), 97.10.VmParamagnetic resonance, 76.30.-vParamagnetism, 75.20.-g

local moment in compounds and alloys, 75.20.Hrin metals and alloys, 75.20.Enin nonmetals, 75.20.Ck

Parametric oscillators and amplifiers, optical, 42.65.YjParasitic diseases, 87.19.xePariser-Parr-Pople (PPP) method, (atomic and molecular physics), 31.15.buParity

nonconserving transitions (atomic physics), 31.30.jg



nuclear properties, 21.10.Hwsymmetry (fields and particles), 11.30.Er

Parkinson's disease, 87.19.xePartial differential equations, 02.30.Jr

in mathematical aspects of biological physics, 87.10.EdParticle acceleration

classical mechanics, 45.50.Ddinterplanetary space, 96.50.Pw

Particle beamsintense beams in plasma, 52.59.-fplasma heating by, 52.50.Gj

Particle correlations, relativistic collisions, 25.75.GzParticle generation (laser-plasma interactions), 52.38.PhParticle-in-cell method (plasma simulation), 52.65.RrParticle-laden flows, 47.55.KfParticle orbits

classical mechanics, 45.50.Pkplasma, 52.20.Dqplasma simulation, 52.65.Cc

Particle production (relativistic collisions), 25.75.DwParticle-theory models (Early Universe), 98.80.CqPassivation

electrochemistry, 82.45.Bbsurface treatment, 81.65.Rv

Pastes, 83.80.HjPatch clamping in biophysics, 87.80.JgPath-integral methods (atomic physics), 31.15.xkPattern formation

in cellular populations, 87.18.Hfin chemical kinetics, 82.40.Ckin complex systems, 89.75.Kdecological, 87.23.-nin fluid dynamics, 47.54.-rin granular systems, 45.70.Qjin neuroscience, 87.19.lp

Pattern recognitionacoustics, *43.60.Lqoptics, 42.30.Sy

Pattern selection (fluid dynamics), 47.54.-rPattern transfer techniques

integrated electronics, 85.40.Hpintegrated optics, 42.82.Cr

Peierls instabilityelectronic conduction, 72.15.Nj



metal-insulator transitions, 71.30.+hPenetration depth (superconductivity), 74.25.HaPenning discharges, 52.80.SmPeptides, 87.14.efPerception

speech, *43.71.-k, 43.71.+mvisual, 42.66.Si

Percolationin phase transitions, 64.60.ah

Peripheral vascular systemhemodynamics in, 87.19.uj

Permafrost, 92.40.Vq, *92.40.vsPermanent magnets, 75.50.WwPermian period, *91.70.fbPermittivity, 77.22.Ch

low-permittivity dielectric films, 77.55.Bhhigh-permittivity capacitive films, 77.55.F-high-permittivity gate dielectric films, 77.55.D-

Persistent currents (mesoscopic systems), 73.23.RaPersonal notes

in acoustics appendix, *43.10.Egin PACS, 01.60.+q

Perturbation theory, applied toatomic physics, 31.15.xpclassical mechanics, 45.10.Hjcontinuum mechanics, 46.15.Ffelectronic structure of solids, 71.15.-mgauge field theories, 11.15.Btplasma simulation, 52.65.Vvquantum chromodynamics, 12.38.Bx, 12.38.Cy

PET, 87.57.ukPetroleum, 89.30.ajPetrology, 91.65.-n

igneous, 91.65.Cqmetamorphic, 91.65.Kfmeteorite, 91.65.Snof Moon, 96.20.Dtsedimentary, 91.65.Ti

Phase (electromagnetic fields), 42.50.DvPhase coherence

quantum optics, 42.50.GyPhase conjugation, 42.65.HwPhase contrast microscopy in biophysics, 87.64.mhPhase diagrams



many-electron systems, 71.10.Hfmetals and alloys, 81.30.Bxnonmetallic systems, 81.30.Dzsuperconductivity, 74.25.Dwtransition temperature variations, 74.62.-c

Phase equilibria, 64.75.-gof fluid mixtures, 64.75.Cd

Phase identification (thin films), 68.55.NqPhase retrieval (optics), 42.30.RxPhase separation and segregation

in colloids, 64.75.Xcin nanoscale systems, 64.75.Jkin oxidation, 64.75.Lmin polymer blends, 64.75.Vain semiconductors, 64.75.Qrin solid solutions, 64.75.Nxin thin films, 64.75.St

Phase transitionsin biological systems, 87.15.Zgchemical thermodynamics of, 82.60.Fain clusters, 36.40.Eicrystallographic aspects of, 61.50.Ksdisplacive, 63.70.+hexcitonic, 71.35.Lkferroelectric, 77.80.B-in finite-size systems, 64.60.anfractals in, 64.60.algeneral theory of, 64.60.Bdin Langmuir-Blodgett films, 68.18.Jkliquid-liquid, 64.70.Jaliquid-vapor

boiling, 64.70.fhevaporation/condensation, 64.70.fm

magnetic, 75.30.Kzin nanoscale materials, 64.70.Ndnetworks in, 64.60.aqpercolation in, 64.60.ahquantum Hall effects, 73.43.Nqquantum phase transitions, 05.30.Rtrenormalization-group theory in, 64.60.aerheology, 83.10.Tvrocks and minerals, 91.60.Hgsolid-liquid, 64.70.D-

crystallization, 64.70.dg



melting, 64.70.djsolid-solid, 64.70.K-, 81.30.-tsolid-vapor, 64.70.Hzin statistical mechanics and thermodynamics, 05.70.Fhat surfaces and interfaces, 68.35.Rh

Philosophy of science, 01.70.+w, *43.10.MqpH measurement, 82.80.YcPhonon-defect interactions, 63.20.kpPhonon-exciton interactions, 63.20.kkPhonon-magnon interactions, 63.20.kkPhonon-phonon interactions, 63.20.kgPhonons

in clusters, 63.22.Kndispersion, 63.20.D-first-principle theory, 63.20.dkin free films, 63.22.Dcin graphene, 63.22.Rcmeasurements, 63.20.ddin nanoscale materials, 63.22.-min superconductors, 74.25.Kcnormal modes, 63.20.D-photon-phonon interactions, 71.36.+cscattering by, 72.10.Di

Phosphorescenceof atoms, 32.50.+din condensed matter, 78.55.-mof molecules, 33.50.Dq

Phosphoric-acid fuel cells (PAFC), 82.47.PmPhotoacoustic effects, *43.35.Ud, 78.20.PaPhotoacoustic spectroscopy

in chemical analysis, 82.80.Kqin materials testing, 81.70.Cv

Photocarrier radiometry, 78.56.CdPhotocathodes, 85.60.HaPhotochemistry, 82.50.-m

control of, 82.50.Ndin oceanography, *92.20.chsingle molecule, 82.37.Vb

Photoconductivitybulk matter, 72.40.+wthin films, 73.50.Pz

Photodetachmentatomic ions, 32.80.Gcmolecules, 33.80.Eh



Photodetectors, 42.79.Pw, 85.60.Gzin astronomy, 95.55.Aqinfrared, 07.57.Kpsuperconducting, 85.25.Oj

Photodiodes, 85.60.DwPhotodissociation

of biomolecules, 87.15.mkof molecules, 33.80.Gjin photochemistry, 82.50.-mpump-probe studies (femtochemistry), 82.53.Eb

Photodynamic therapy, 87.50.wpPhotoelastic effects, 78.20.hbPhotoelectric energy conversion, 84.60.JtPhotoelectrochemical cells, 82.47.JkPhotoelectrochromic storage devices, 82.47.JkPhotoelectron microscopy, 68.37.XyPhotoelectron spectroscopy

in biophysics, 87.64.ksin chemical analysis, 82.80.Pvof molecules, 33.60.+qof solids and liquids, 79.60.-i

Photoemissionadsorbed layers, 79.60.Dpdisordered structures, 79.60.Htheterostructures, 79.60.Jvinsulators, 79.60.Bminterfaces, 79.60.Jvliquids, 79.60.Cnnanostructures, 79.60.Jvorganic materials, 79.60.Frpolymers, 79.60.Frsemiconductors, 79.60.Bmthin films, 79.60.Dp

Photofission, 25.85.JgPhotogrammetry, 91.10.LhPhotography, 07.68.+m

astronomical applications of, 95.75.DePhotoionization

of atoms, 32.80.Fbinner-shell ionization, 32.80.Aamultiphoton ionization, 32.80.Rm

of biomolecules, 87.15.mnof molecules, 33.80.Eh

multiphoton ionization, 33.80.Rv



photochemical reactions, 82.50.-mPhotolithography, 85.40.HpPhotoluminescence

of alkali halides, 78.55.Fvof amorphous and disordered materials, 78.55.Qrof glasses, 78.55.Qrof inorganic solids, 78.55.Hxof liquids, 78.55.Bqof organic solids, 78.55.Kzof porous materials, 78.55.Mbof semiconductors

elemental semiconductors, 78.55.ApII-VI semiconductors, 78.55.EtIII-V semiconductors, 78.55.Cr

Photolysis, 82.50.-mPhotometers, 07.60.Dq

in astronomy, 95.55.Qf, 95.75.DePhotomultipliers, 85.60.Ha

in nuclear physics, 29.40.-nPhoton-atom interactions, 32.80.-t

coherent control of, 37.10.Jkeffects of atomic coherence, 42.50.Gy

Photon counting and statistics, 42.50.ArPhoton echoes

in quantum optics, 42.50.Mdin ultrafast pump/probe spectroscopy, 78.47.jf

Photon-hadron scattering, 13.60.-rPhotonic band gap materials, 42.70.QsPhotonic crystal lasers, 42.55.TvPhotonic switching, 42.65.PcPhoton molecule interactions, 33.80.-bPhotons

interactions with hadrons, 13.60.-rnonclassical states, 42.50.Dvphoton-magnon interactions, 71.36.+cproduction

in hadron-induced high-energy interactions, 13.85.Qkin relativistic heavy-ion collisions, 25.75.Cj

properties of, 14.70.Bhsolar, 96.60.Tf

Photon statistics, 42.50.ArPhoton-stimulated desorption, 68.43.Tj, 79.20.LaPhotonuclear reactions, 25.20.-x



Photoproductionof baryons, 13.60.Rjof mesons, 13.60.Lenuclear, 25.20.Lj

Photopyroelectric effects, 78.20.ncPhotorefractive effect

in nonlinear optics, 42.65.Hwin optical properties, 78.20.Mgoptical materials for, 42.70.Nq

Photoresistors, 84.32.Ff, 85.60.DwPhotoresists, 85.40.HpPhotosphere

solar, 96.60.Mzstellar, 97.10.Ex

Photosynthesisin biomass conversion, 88.20.jrin oceanography, 92.20.Cm, *92.20.chin photochemistry, 82.50.-m

Photothermal effects, 78.20.nbdeep-level photothermal spectroscopy, 79.10.na

Phototransistors, 85.60.DwPhototubes, 85.60.HaPhotovoltaic effect

bulk matter, 72.40.+wthin films, 73.50.Pz

Photovoltaicscost of production, 88.40.hmefficiency and performance of, 88.40.hjtypes of

multijunction solar cells, 88.40.jporganic photovoltaics, 88.40.jrsilicon solar cells, 88.40.jjthin film III-V and II-VI solar cells, 88.40.jmthin film Cu-based I-III-V12, 88.40.jn

Physics careers, 01.85.+fPhysics education, 01.40.-d

classroom materials, errors in, 01.50.Zvcurricula and evaluation, 01.40.G-educational aids, 01.50.-i

audio and visual aids, 01.50.F-computers in education, 01.50.H-, 01.50.Lcdemonstration experiments, 01.50.Mylaboratory experiments, 01.50.Pa

teacher training, 01.40.J-



teaching methods, 01.40.gbPhysics laboratory manuals

secondary schools, 01.30.laundergraduate schools, 01.30.lb

Physics literature and publications, 01.30.-yPhysics organizational activities, 01.10.HxPhysics tournaments, 01.50.RtPhysiological acoustics, *43.64.-q, 43.64.+rPhysiological materials and systems

rheology of, 83.80.Lz, 87.19.rhPhysiological optics, 42.66.-pPhysisorption, 68.43.-hPicosecond techniques

in laboratory procedures, 06.60.Jnin nonlinear optics, 42.65.Rein spectroscopy of solid state dynamics, 78.47.D-

Piezoelectric films, 77.55.H-AlN films, 77.55.hdPZT films, 77.55.hjZnO films, 77.55.hf

Piezoelectricity, 77.65.-jpiezoelectric constants, 77.65.Bnpiezoelectric devices, 85.50.-npiezoelectric materials, 77.84.-spiezoelectric films, 77.55.H-strain-induced fields, 77.65.Ly

Piezo-optical effects, 78.20.H-, 78.20.hblaser ultrasonics in study of, 78.20.hc

Piezoresistancein semiconductors and insulators, 72.20.Frin thin films, 73.50.Dn

Pinch devices, 52.58.LqPion absorption and capture, 25.80.Gn, 25.80.LsPion decays, 13.20.Cz, 13.25.CqPions

in astronomical observations, 95.85.Rydetectors (astronomy), 95.55.Vjpion-baryon reactions, 13.75.Gxpion-induced nuclear reactions, 25.80.-e

Pipe flow, 47.60.-iPipelines, 93.85.TfPitch, *43.66.HgPlanetary bow shocks, 96.50.FmPlanetary nebulae, 98.38.Ly, 98.58.Li



Planetary rings, 96.30.Wrfluid planets, 96.15.Uvsolid surface planets, 96.12.Uv

Planetsdwarf, 96.30.Izextrasolar, 97.82.-jfluid planets

atmosphere, *96.15.H-, 96.15.Hyinteriors, 96.15.Ndorbits and rotation, 96.15.Deorigin and evolution, 96.15.Bcpolar regions, 96.15.Xyrings, 96.15.Uvsurfaces, 96.15.Lbtidal forces, 96.15.Wx

interaction with solar wind, 96.50.EkJupiter, 96.30.KfMars, 96.30.GcMercury, 96.30.DzNeptune, 96.30.RmPluto, 96.30.Snprobes for, 95.55.PeSaturn, 96.30.Mhsolid surface planets

atmosphere, *96.12.J-, 96.12.Jtformation of, 96.12.Bcinteriors, 96.12.Pcorbits and rotation, 96.12.Depolar regions, 96.12.Qrrings, 96.12.Uvsurfaces, *96.12.K-, 96.12.Kzvolcanism, 96.12.Xy

Uranus, 96.30.PjVenus, 96.30.Ea

Plane-wave method, 71.15.ApPlankton, 92.20.Jt, *92.20.jf, *92.20.jhPlant ecology, 92.40.Oj

biogeosciences, *91.62.Mnhydrology, 92.40.Oj

Plasma antennas, 52.40.FdPlasma applications, 52.77.-jPlasma confinement

magnetic, 52.55.-snonmagnetic, 52.58.-c



Plasma crystals, 52.27.LwPlasma density, 52.25.-b

ionosphere, 94.20.FgPlasma devices, 52.75.-dPlasma diagnostics, 52.70.-mPlasma diodes, 52.75.FkPlasma dynamics, 52.30.-qPlasma dynamos, 47.65.MdPlasma etching, 52.77.BnPlasma flow, 52.30.-q

ionospheric, 94.20.wcPlasma focus devices, 52.58.LqPlasma gyrokinetics, 52.30.GzPlasma heating, 52.50.-bPlasma impurities, 52.25.VyPlasma instabilities, 52.35.-gPlasma interactions, nonlaser, 52.40.-wPlasma-material interactions, 52.40.Hf

ion implantation and deposition, 52.77.DqPlasma production, 52.50.-bPlasma propulsion, 52.75.DiPlasma reactions, 82.33.XjPlasmas

astrophysical, 95.30.Qddusty, 52.27.Lwelectron-positron, 52.27.Epelementary processes in, 52.20.-jhigh-current, 52.77.Fvhigh-pressure, 52.77.Fvionospheric, 94.20.wc, 94.20.wfmagnetized, 52.25.Xzmagnetohydrodynamics of, 52.30.-qmagnetospheric, 94.30.cq, 94.30.csmulticomponent, 52.27.Cmneutrals in, 52.25.Yanon-neutral, 52.27.Jtquark-gluon, 12.38.Mhrelativistic, 52.27.Nysheaths, 52.40.Khsingle-component, 52.27.Ajsolid-state, 72.30.+q, 73.50.Mx

Plasma simulation, 52.65.-yPlasma sources, 52.50.Dg



Plasmasphere, 94.30.cvPlasma spraying, 81.15.RsPlasma switches, 52.75.KqPlasma torches, 52.75.HnPlasma turbulence, 52.35.Ra

space plasma, 94.05.LkPlasma waves, 52.35.-g

drift waves, 52.35.Ktelectrostatic waves and oscillations, 52.35.Fpin interplanetary space, 96.50.Tfin ionosphere, 94.20.wfin magnetosphere, 94.30.cqshock waves, 52.35.Tc

Plasmonsin bulk matter, 71.45.Gmin clusters, 36.40.Gkon surfaces and interfaces, 73.20.Mf

Plasticity, 62.20.fqcontinuum mechanics of, 46.35.+zmaterials treatment effects on, 81.40.Lmin neuroscience, 87.19.lwrheology of, 83.50.-v

Plasticsbioproduct from biomass, 88.20.rbpreparation of, 81.05.Lgstructure of, 61.41.+e

Platesstructural acoustics of, *43.40.Dxstructural mechanics of, 46.70.De

Plate tectonics, *91.45.D-, 91.45.Dhdynamics and mechanics of, *91.45.G-, 91.45.Ga

lithospheric dynamics, *91.45.gfseismotectonics, *91.45.gd

plate motions, past, *91.45.dgplate motions, recent, *91.45.dk

Pluto, 96.30.SnPlutonian satellites, 96.30.Up

Pluton emplacement (structural geology), 91.55.SnPlutonium generation, 28.50.FtPneumatic machinery, 47.85.KnPneumodynamics, 87.19.Wxp-n junctions, 73.40.-c(p,n) reactions, 25.40.KvPnictides (non-cuprate superconductors), 74.70.Xa



Pockels effect, 78.20.JqPoincarŽ invariance, 11.30.CpPoint contacts

nanocontacts, fabrication of, 81.07.Lkpoint contact devices, 85.30.Hi

Point defects, 61.72.J-Poiseuille flow, 83.50.-vPoisson equation, 41.20.CvPoisson ratio

effects of materials treatments on, 81.40.Jjin mechanical properties of solids, 62.20.dj

Polar capionosphere, 94.20.dkmagnetosphere, 94.30.cx

Polarimeters, 07.60.Fsin astronomy, 95.55.Qf, 95.75.Hi

Polaritons, 71.36.+cPolarizability

of atoms, 32.10.Dkof molecules, 33.15.Kr

Polarizationin atmospheric optics, 42.68.Mjdielectric properties, 77.22.Ejdynamic nuclear, 76.70.Fzin nuclear reactions, 24.70.+sin optical fibers, 42.81.Gsin particle interactions, 13.88.+eof starlight, 97.10.Ldin wave optics, 42.25.Ja

Polarized beamselectron and positron (atomic collisions), 34.80.Nzin particle accelerators, 29.27.Hj

Polarized ion sources, 29.25.LgPolarized targets, 29.25.PjPolarizers, optical, 42.79.CiPolarons

in electronic structure of solids, 71.38.-knonconventional mechanisms in superconductivity, 74.20.Mn

Polar regions, 93.30.Sqmeteorology, 92.60.Uy

Polar wobble, 91.10.NjPolishing

in optical workshop techniques, 42.86.+bin surface treatments, 81.65.Ps



Pollen and spores, *92.30.WxPollution

atmospheric, 92.60.Szeffects on instruments, 07.89.+benvironmental regulations of, 89.60.Feinstruments for measurement of, 07.88.+yland (biogeosciences), *91.62.Rtmarine, 92.20.Ny

Polyatomic molecules, electron correlation in, 31.15.vqPolyelectrolytes, 82.35.Rs

in electrochemistry, 82.45.WxPolymer blends

structure of, 61.25.hkPolymer blends (rheology), 83.80.TcPolymer cross linking, 61.25.hpPolymer-electrolyte fuel cells (PEFC), 82.47.NjPolymerization, 82.35.-x

of biomolecules, 82.35.Pq, 87.15.rpPolymer melts, 83.80.Sg

structure of, 61.25.hkPolymer molecules, 36.20.-rPolymer processing flows, 47.85.mdPolymer reactions, 82.35.-xPolymers

absorption and reflection spectra of, 78.40.Mechemical reactions of, 82.35.-xdielectric properties of, 77.84.Jdelastomeric, 83.80.Vaelectrical conductivity of, 72.80.Lein electrochemistry, 82.45.Wxelectronic structure of

condensed matter, 71.20.Rvmolecules, 36.20.Kd

film growth, 68.55.amflow properties, 47.57.Ngglass transitions in, 64.70.pjinfrared and Raman spectra of, 78.30.Jwnanoparticles in, 82.35.Npnonelectronic thermal conduction in, 66.70.Hknonlinear optics with, 82.35.Ejas optical materials, 42.70.Jkphotoemission and photoelectron spectra of, 79.60.Frphysical properties of, 82.35.Lrpreparation of, 81.05.Lg



radiation effects of, 61.82.Pvreinforced, 81.05.Qkrheology of, 83.80.-kself-diffusion and ionic conduction in, 66.30.hksolid-solid transitions, 64.70.kmsolid surfaces of, 68.47.Mnstructure of

condensed phase, 61.41.+emolecular, 36.20.-r

on surfaces, 68.47.Pe, 82.35.Ghsurface structure of, 68.35.bmthin films

electrical properties of, 73.61.Phoptical properties of, 78.66.Qn

Polymer solutionsflow properties, 47.57.Ngrheology of, 83.80.Rsstructure of, 61.25.he

Polymer swelling, 61.25.hpPolymorphic transformations

crystallographic aspects of, 61.50.Ksmaterials science aspects of, 81.30.Hd

Pomeranchuk poles, 11.55.Jy, 12.40.NnPonderomotive effects, in plasmas, 52.35.MwPopulation dynamics (ecology), 87.23.CcPopulation inversion, 32.80.Xx, 33.80.Be, 42.50.-pPorous materials

chemical reactions in, 82.33.Lnfabrication of, 81.05.Rmflow through, 47.56.+rheat transfer in, 44.30.+vphotoluminescence of, 78.55.Mbstructure of, 61.43.Gt

Position-sensitive detectors, 29.40.GxPositron annihilation, 78.70.BjPositron-atom interactions, 34.80.-iPositron beams

nonrelativistic, 41.75.Frrelativistic, 41.75.Ht

Positron emission, 79.20.MbPositron emission tomography (PET), 87.57.ukPositronium, 36.10.Dr

in chemical reactions, 82.30.Ggformation in atomic and molecular collisions, 34.80.Lx



Positron microscopes, 07.78.+sPositron-molecule interactions, 34.80.-iPositrons

properties of, 14.60.Cdradiation damage by, 61.80.Festates (electronic structure of solids), 71.60.+z

Positron scatteringin atomic and molecular collisions, 34.80.Uv

positronium formation, 34.80.Lxin nuclear reactions, 25.30.Hm

Posters, educational, 01.50.fhPotential energy surfaces

for chemical kinetics, 82.20.Khof excited electronic states, 31.50.Dfof ground electronic states, 31.50.Bcin molecular collisions, 34.20.-bsurface crossings in, 31.50.Gh

Potential flows, 47.15.kmPotential models, 12.39.PnPotentials

atom molecule, 34.20.Gjinteratomic, 34.20.Cfintermolecular, 34.20.Gj

Potential theory (mathematics), 02.30.EmPotts models

in lattice theory and statistics, 05.50.+qin magnetism (classical spin models), 75.10.Hk

Powder diffractionneutron, 61.05.fmx-ray, 61.05.cp

Powder metallurgy, 81.20.EvPowders

processing of, 81.20.Evstructure of, 61.43.Gtsuperconducting, 74.81.Bd

Power reactors, 28.50.HwPower supply circuits, 84.30.JcPower systems

biopower systems, 88.20.M-high-current and high-voltage systems, 84.70.+ppower electronics, 84.30.Jcsuperconducting high-power technology, 84.71.-btransmission lines and cables, 84.70.+p

effects on biological systems, 87.50.C-



(p,¹) reactions, 25.40.QaPrecambrian period, *91.70.H-, 91.70.HmPrecipitation

of energetic particles (magnetosphere), 94.30.Nyhydrology of, *92.40.E-, 92.40.Eain materials synthesis, 81.20.Fwin meteorology, 92.60.Jq, *92.60.jfof particles (ionosphere), 94.20.Qqin phase transformations, 81.30.Mhin solidification, 81.30.Mh

Precipitation hardening, 81.40.CdPredissociation, 33.80.GjPressure effects

on crystal structure, 61.50.Ksin materials treatment, 81.40.Vwon rocks and minerals, 91.60.Gfin solids and liquids, 62.50.-pon superconducting transition temperature, 74.62.Fj

Pressure sensors, 07.07.DfPressure treatment of materials, 81.40.VwPrimordial galaxies, 98.54.KtPrisms, 42.79.BhProbability theory, 02.50.CwProbes, lunar and planetary, 95.55.PeProjective geometries, 02.40.DrProminence eruptions, solar, 96.60.qfPropane as fuel for advanced vehicles, 88.85.mdProportional counters, 29.40.CsPropulsion

magnetic devices for, 85.70.Rpplasma, 52.75.Direactors, 28.50.Ky

Protein-ligand interactions, 87.15.kpProtein-membrane interactions, 87.15.ktProtein-nucleotide interactions, 87.15.kjProtein-protein interactions, 87.15.kmProteins, 87.14.E-

enzymes, 87.14.ejfibrils, 87.14.emmembrane proteins, 87.14.epmodels of, 87.14.etmotor, 87.16.Nnpeptides, 87.14.ef

Protein-solvent interactions, 87.15.kr



Proteomics, 87.18.Xrtechniques in biotechnology, 87.80.Un, 87.85.mk

Proteomic techniques, 87.80.UnProterozoic period, *91.70.hcProtogalaxies, 98.54.KtProton absorption, 25.40.LwProton dosimetry, 87.53.BnProton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells, 82.47.GhProton-hyperon interactions, 13.75.Ev, 13.85.-tProton-neutron interactions, 13.75.Cs, 13.85.-tProton-nucleus reactions, 25.40.-hProton-pion interactions, 13.75.Gx, 13.85.-tProton-proton interactions, 13.75.Cs, 13.85.-tProton radiative capture, 25.40.LwProtons, properties of, 14.20.DhProton scattering (nuclear reactions)

elastic, 25.40.Cminelastic, 25.40.Ep

Protostars, 97.21.+aProximity effects (superconductivity), 74.45.+cPseudopods, 87.16.QpPseudopotential method (electronic structure of solids), 71.15.DxPsychological acoustics, *43.66.-x, 43.66.+yPublications in electronic media, 01.30.XxPublisher's note, 99.10.FgPulmonary fluid mechanics, 47.63.Ec

hemodynamics and pneumodynamics, 87.19.U-, 87.19.WxPulsars, 97.60.GbPulse circuits, 84.30.SkPulse compression (optical), 42.65.RePulse generators, 84.30.NgPulse sequences, in NMR, 82.56.JnPulse sequences in MRI, 87.61.HkPump-probe spectroscopy

in femtochemistry, 82.53.Eb, 82.53.Hnin ultrafast solid state dynamics, 78.47.J-

Pumps, vacuum, 07.30.CyPurification (materials), 81.20.YmPyroelectric devices, 85.50.-nPyroelectric effects, 77.70.+aPyroelectric films, 77.55.KtPyrolysis, 82.30.LpPyrometers, 07.20.Ka



PZT ceramics, 77.84.CgPZT films (dielectric films), 77.55.fg, 77.55.hjQED corrections

to electronic structure of atoms and moleculeselectric dipole moments, 31.30.jnlong-range interactions, 31.30.jhmuonic hydrogen and deuterium, 31.30.jrparity nonconserving transitions, 31.30.jg

Q-switching, 42.60.GdQuadrupole magnets

particle beam focusing, 41.85.LcQuadrupole moments, 21.10.Ky, 33.15.KrQuadrupole resonance, 76.60.GvQuality assurance

for radiation therapy equipment, 87.56.Fcin treatment strategy, 87.55.Qr

Quantized fields, 03.70.+kQuantized spin models, 75.10.JmQuantum acoustics, *43.35.-c, 43.35.+dQuantum algorithms and protocols

quantum information, 03.67.AcQuantum beats

in quantum optics, 42.50.Mdin ultrafast pump/probe spectroscopy, 78.47.jm

Quantum chromodynamics, 12.38.-tin nuclei, 24.85.+p

Quantum communication, 03.67.HkQuantum computation, 03.67.LxQuantum cosmology, 98.80.QcQuantum critical phenomena (superconductivity), 74.40.KbQuantum cryptography, 03.67.DdQuantum crystals, 67.80.-sQuantum dots

devices, 85.35.Beelectronic transport in, 73.63.Kvelectron states and collective excitations in, 73.21.Lafabrication of, 81.07.Tamagnetic properties of, 75.75.-cstructure and nonelectronic properties of, 68.65.Hb

Quantum electrodynamics (QED)of cavities (quantum optics), 42.50.Pqcorrections to electronic structure of atoms and molecules, 31.30.J-in particle physics, 12.20.-m

Quantum ensemble theory, 05.30.Ch



Quantum entanglement, 03.65.UdQuantum field theory, 03.70.+k, 11.10.-zQuantum fluctuations, 42.50.LcQuantum fluids

boson degeneracy in, 67.10.Bafermion degeneracy in, 67.10.Dbhydrodynamics in, 67.10.Jnstructure and dynamics of, 67.10.Hktransport processes in, 67.10.Jn

Quantum geometry, 04.60.PpQuantum gravity, 04.60.-mQuantum groups, 02.20.UwQuantum Hall effects, 73.43.-fQuantum information, 03.67.-a

entanglement production, 03.67.Bgoptical implementations, 42.50.Exquantum algorithms and protocols, 03.67.Ac

Quantum interference devicessemiconductor, 85.35.Dssuperconducting, 85.25.Dq

Quantum jumps, 42.50.LcQuantum localization

in metals and alloys, 72.15.Rnon surfaces and interfaces, 73.20.Fz

Quantum mechanics, 03.65.-woptical tests of, 42.50.Xa

Quantum noise, 42.50.LcQuantum nonlocality, 03.65.UdQuantum optics, 42.50.-pQuantum phase transitions, 64.70.Tg, 05.30.RtQuantum solids

diffusion in, 66.30.Ma

solid 3He, 67.80.D-

solid 4He, 67.80.B-interfaces, 67.80.bf

solid hydrogen, 67.80.F-supersolids, 67.80.K-

Quantum statistical mechanics, 05.30.-dof quantum fluids, 67.10.Fj

Quantum tomography, 03.65.WjQuantum tunneling

of defects, 66.35.+amacroscopic in magnetic systems, 75.45.+j



Quantum systems with finite Hilbert space, 03.65.AaQuantum wells

devices, 85.35.Beelectronic transport in, 73.63.Hselectron states and collective excitations in, 73.21.Fgfabrication of, 81.07.Stmagnetic properties of, 75.75.-coptical properties of, 78.67.Destructure and nonelectronic properties of, 68.65.Fg

Quantum wiresdevices, 85.35.Beelectronic transport in, 73.63.Nmelectron states and collective excitations in, 73.21.Hbfabrication of, 81.07.Vboptical properties of, 78.67.Ltstructure and nonelectronic properties of, 68.65.La

Quantum Zeno dynamics, 03.65.XpQuark confinement, 12.38.AwQuark deconfinement, 25.75.NqQuark-gluon plasma, 12.38.Mh

phase transitions in, 25.75.Nqproduction of, 25.75.Nq

Quark matternuclear matter, 21.65.Qr

Quark models, 12.39.-xQuarkonia

heavy quarkonia, 14.40.Pqdecays of

hadronic, 13.25.Gvleptonic and semileptonic, 13.20.Gd

Quarksbottom quarks, 14.65.Fycharmed quarks, 14.65.Dwfourth generation quarks, 14.65.Jkin nuclei and nuclear processes, 24.85.+plight quarks, 14.65.Btmasses and mixing (electroweak interactions), 12.15.Fftop quarks, 14.65.Ha

Quartz, optical material, 42.70.CeQuartz resonator, 77.65.FsQuasars, 98.54.Aj

absorption- and emission-line systems, 98.62.RaQuasicrystals

electronic structure of, 71.23.Ft



in magnetic materials, 75.50.Kjstructure of, 61.44.Br

Quasiparticle methods (atomic physics), 31.15.xmQuenching (fluorescence)

atoms, 32.50.+dcondensed matter, 78.55.-mmolecules, 33.50.Hv

Quenching (thermal), 81.40.GhQuantum information

quantum algorithms and protocols, 03.67.AcRadar, 84.40.XbRadiation belts, 94.30.XyRadiation chemistry, 82.50.-mRadiation detectors, 07.57.Kp, 29.40.-n, 85.25.PbRadiation effects

on biological systems, 87.50.-a, 87.53.-jon instruments, 07.89.+bon optical elements, devices and systems, 42.88.+hin solids, 61.80.-x

Radiation fields, 04.40.NrRadiation hardening, 81.40.WxRadiation monitoring in

in treatment strategy (medical physics), 87.55.N-Radiation pressure

acoustical, *43.25.Qpon atoms and molecules, 37.10.Vz, 42.50.Wkoptical, 42.50.Wk

Radiation sources (medical physics), 87.56.B-accelerators, 87.56.bdradioactive sources, 87.56.bg

Radiation therapyelectromagnetic and acoustic fields in, 87.50.-aequipment for, 87.56.-vionizing radiations in, 87.53.-jtreatment strategy in, 87.55.-x

Radiation therapy equipment, 87.56.-vfor beam intensity modifications, 87.56.N-

collimators, 87.56.nkwedges and compensators, 87.56.ng

for collimation, 87.56.J-field shaping, 87.56.jkfield size, 87.56.jf

radiation sources for, 87.56.B-accelerators, 87.56.bd



radioactive sources, 87.56.bgRadiation treatment

of materials, 81.40.Wxin medical physics, 87.55.-x

Radiative capture of nucleons, 25.40.LwRadiative corrections

atoms and molecules, 31.30.jfelectromagnetic, 13.40.Kselectroweak, 12.15.Lk

Radiative flows, 47.70.-nRadiative recombination, 78.60.-bRadiative transfer

in astrophysics, 95.30.Jxin atmosphere, 42.68.Ay, 92.60.Vbin heat transfer, 44.40.+astellar, 97.10.Ex

Radioactive beams, 29.38.-cRadioactive dating, 93.85.NpRadioactive decay. See 23Radioactive pollution, 89.60.-kRadioactive sources, 29.25.Rm

in medical physics, 87.56.bgRadioactive wastes, 28.41.Kw

accelerator-driven transmutation of, 28.65.+aRadioactivity

methods in exploration geophysics, 93.85.Npin minerology and petrology, 91.65.Dtoceanic, 92.20.Tdradiogenic isotope geochemistry, 91.67.Qr

Radioastronomy, 95.85.Bh, 95.85.FmRadiochemical activation analysis, 82.80.JpRadio-frequency spectra

atoms, 32.30.Bvmolecules, 33.20.Bx

Radio galaxies, 98.54.GrRadiolysis, 82.50.KxRadiometers, 07.60.DqRadiopharmaceuticals, 87.57.unRadiosurgery, 87.53.LyRadio telescopes, 95.55.JzRadiowave radiation

astronomical observations, 95.85.Bheffects on biological systems, 87.50.S-interactions with condensed matter, 78.70.Gq



in plasma, 52.25.Osin plasma diagnostics, 52.70.Gwplasma heating with, 52.50.Qtsources, galactic and extragalactic, 98.70.Dkwave propagation of, 41.20.Jb, 84.40.-x

Radiowave receivers and detectors, 07.57.KpRadiowave sources, nonastronomical, 07.57.HmRadiowave spectrometers, 07.57.PtRadiowave technology, 84.40.-xRain, 92.40.Ea, *92.40.eg, *92.60.jfRaman lasers, 42.55.YeRaman scattering, in plasmas, 52.38.BvRaman spectra

of disordered solids, 78.30.Lyof fullerenes, 78.30.Naof insulators, 78.30.Amof liquids, 78.30.C-

inorganic liquids, 78.30.ccionic liquids, 78.30.cdorganic liquids, 78.30.cbsolutions, 78.30.cd

of macro- and polymer molecules, 36.20.Ngof metals and alloys, 78.30.Erof molecules, 33.20.Fbof nonmetallic inorganics, 78.30.Hvof organic solids, 78.30.Jwof polymers, 78.30.Jwof semiconductors

III-V, and II-VI semiconductors, 78.30.Fselemental semiconductors, 78.30.Am

Raman spectroscopyin biophysics, 87.64.kpCARS, 42.65.Drin chemical analysis, 82.80.GkRaman lasers, 42.55.Yestimulated Raman scattering, 42.65.Dr

Random lasers, 42.55.ZzRandom media (continuum mechanics), 46.65.+gRandom-phase approximation (nuclear structure), 21.60.JzRandom processes, 05.40.-aRandom walks, 05.40.FbRange finders

acoustical (sonar), *43.30.Vh, *43.30.Wioptical, 42.79.Qx



Rare earth metals and alloyselectric conductivity of, 72.15.Ebelectronic structure of, 71.20.Eh

Rarefied gas dynamics, 47.45.-nRate constants (chemical kinetics), 82.20.Pm

correlation function theory of, 82.20.Sbquantum effects in, 82.20.Xrstochastic theories of, 82.20.Uv

Rayleigh scatteringin condensed matter, 78.35.+cin molecules, 33.20.Fbin plasmas, 52.38.Bvstimulated Rayleigh scattering, 42.65.Es

Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities, 52.35.PyRay tracing

acoustical, *43.20.Dkin water, *43.30.Cq

optical, 42.15.DpReaction kinetics

of biomolecular reactions, 87.15.R-chemical reactions, 82.20.-wsingle molecule reactions, 82.37.-jof biological systems, 82.39.-kspecial regimes in chemical reactions, 82.40.-g

Reactive flows, 47.70.-nReactor materials

for fusion reactors, 28.52.Fastructural and shielding materials

fission reactors, 28.41.QbReactors

chemical, 82.40.Bjfission, 28.41.-i, 28.50.-kfusion, 28.52.-s

Reactor safetyfission reactors, 28.41.Tefusion reactors, 28.52.Nh

Recombinationradiative, 78.60.-bin semiconductors, 72.20.Jvin thin films, 73.50.Gr

Record and verify systemsin treatment strategy (medical physics)

applications of, 87.55.tmdesign of, 87.55.tg



Recording mediaholographic, 42.40.Htmagnetic, 85.70.Kh, 85.70.Li

Recrystallizationin crystal growth, 81.10.Jtmaterials treatment effects on, 81.40.Ef

Red shift, 98.62.PyReflection and refraction, 42.25.GyReflection coefficients, 78.20.CiReflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED)

in structure determination, 61.05.jhReflection spectra, 78.40.-qReflectometers, 07.60.HvReflectors, optical, 42.79.FmRefractive index, 78.20.CiRefractometers, 07.60.HvRefractories (materials synthesis), 81.05.Je, 81.05.MhRefrigeration, 07.20.McRegge theory

S-matrix theory, 11.55.Jystrong interactions, 12.40.Nn

Regulatory biologyin biomedical engineering, 87.85.Xd

Regulatory issuesin radiation safety, 87.55.N-

Regulatory networksin subcellular structure and processes, 87.16.Yc

R-hadrons, 14.80.PqReinforced materials

composites, 81.05.Nipolymers, 81.05.Qk

Relativistic astrophysics, 95.30.Sf, 98.80.JkRelativistic corrections

to atomic structure, 31.30.jcin band structure calculations, 71.15.Rfdue to negative-energy states, 31.30.jd

Relativistic electron beams, 41.75.HtRelativistic fluid dynamics, 47.75.+fRelativistic heavy-ion collisions, 25.75.-q

global features in, 25.75.Aghard scattering in, 25.75.Bhheavy quark production in, 25.75.Cj

Relativistic models (nuclear reactions), 24.10.JvRelativistic plasmas, 52.27.Ny



Relativistic scattering theory, 11.80.-mRelativistic stars, 04.40.DgRelativistic wave equations, 03.65.PmRelativity

general relativityapproximation methods, equations of motion, 04.25.-g

numerical relativity, 04.25.D-classical, 04.20.-q

special relativity, 03.30.+pRelaxation processes

in chemical kinetics, 82.20.Rpin dielectrics, 77.22.Gmin electrical conductivity (metals and alloys), 72.15.Lhin electron spin resonance, 76.30.-vin muon spin rotation, 76.75.+iin nuclear magnetic resonance

molecules, 33.25.+kcondensed matter, 76.60.-kphysical chemistry, 76.60.-k

in quantum optics, 42.50.Hzultrasonic, *43.35.Fj

Relaxor ferroelectrics, 77.80.JkRelays, 84.32.DdRemagnetization (geomagnetism), 91.25.UxRemote sensing, 07.07.Df

acoustic, *43.30.Pc, *43.60.Rwin astronomy, 95.75.Rsin atmospheric optics, 42.68.Wtin exploration geophysics, 93.85.Pqoptical devices for, 42.79.Qxby radar, 84.40.Xbin structural geology, 91.55.Uv

Renewable energy resources (see section 88)new topics in renewable energy resources, 88.90.+t

Renner-Teller effects, 33.20.WrRenormalization

in field theory, 11.10.Gh, 11.10.Hiin statistical physics and nonlinear dynamics, 05.10.Cc

Renormalization-group theoryin phase transitions, 64.60.ae

Reptation, 83.10.KnResins, ion-exchange, 83.80.-kResistance measurement, 84.37.+q



Resistors, 84.32.FfResists, 85.40.HpResonance reactions, nucleon-induced, 25.40.NyResonances

baryon, 14.20.Gkheavy-ion induced, 25.70.Efin nuclear reactions, 24.30.-vin relativistic heavy-ion collisions, 25.75.Gz

Resonant tunneling, 73.40.GkResonant tunneling devices, 85.30.Mn

spin polarized, 85.75.MmResonators, laser, 42.60.DaResource letters, 01.30.RrRespiration, 87.19.WxRetraction (of a paper), 99.10.LnReverberation, *43.55.Br, *43.55.NdReversals, geomagnetic field, 91.25.MfReviews, 01.30.RrReynolds-number

highbiopropulsion, 47.63.mcturbulent flows, 47.27.Jv

lowbiopropulsion, 47.63.mflaminar flows, 47.15.G-

Reynolds stress modeling (turbulent flows), 47.27.emrf discharges, 52.80.PiRHEED, 61.05.jhRheology. See 83

of body fluids, 87.19.rhof complex fluids, 47.57.Qkof the Earth, 91.32.-m

Rheopexy, 83.60.PqRiemannian geometries, 02.40.KyRigid bodies, dynamics and kinematics of, 45.40.-fRing currents (magnetosphere), 94.30.KqRing galaxies, 98.52.SwRing lasers, 42.55.WdRings, planetary, 96.30.WrRisk/benefit analysis (radiation safety), 87.55.N-Rivers, 92.40.Qk, *92.40.qhRNA, 82.39.Pj, 87.14.gnRobotics

in biomedical engineering, 87.85.St



kinematics of rigid bodies, 45.40.LnRobotic vision, 42.30.TzRocks

magnetic and electrical properties, 91.25.F-, 91.60.Pnpermeability, 91.60.Npphysical properties of, 91.60.-xrheology of, 83.80.Nb

Rodsstructural acoustics of, *43.40.Cwstructural mechanics of, 46.70.Hg

Room acoustics, *43.55.-n, 43.55.+pRossby waves (ocean waves), *92.10.hfRotamaks, 52.55.LfRotating flows, 47.32.EfRotation, measurement of, 06.30.GvRotational constants, molecular, 33.15.MtRotational dynamics, 45.20.dcRotational energy transfer, 34.50.EzRotational isomerism, 33.15.HpRotational levels

macromolecular, 36.20.Ngmolecular, 33.20.Snnuclear, 21.10.Re

Rovibronic states, 33.20.Wrr-process (nuclear astrophysics), 26.30.HjRubber, 81.05.LgRuthenates (superconducting materials), 74.70.PqRutherford backscattering spectroscopy, 82.80.YcRydberg states

excitation and ionizationof atoms, 32.80.Rmof molecules, 33.80.Rv

Safetyfission reactor, 28.41.Tefusion reactor, 28.52.Nhlaboratory, 06.60.Walaser systems, 42.60.Byin treatment strategy (medical physics), 87.55.N-

Sagnac effect, fiber gyros, 42.81.PaSample preparation, 06.60.EiSandpile models, 45.70.CcSand piles

phase transitions in, 64.60.avSatellites



artificial, Earth, 07.87.+v, 95.40.+scommunication, 84.40.Uainteraction with solar wind, 96.50.Eklunar and planetary probes, 95.55.PeMoon, 96.20.-norbits of, 91.10.Sp

Saturn, 96.30.MhSaturnian satellites, 96.30.N-

Scaling effects in ferroelectric phase transitions, 77.80.bjScaling phenomena

in complex systems, 89.75.Dain field theory, 11.10.Jj

Scanners, optical, 42.79.LsScanning Auger microscopy, 68.37.XyScanning electron microscopy, 68.37.HkScanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), 68.37.MaScanning tunneling microscopes, 07.79.FcScanning tunneling microscopy (STM)

in biophysics, 87.64.Dzinstrumentation for, 07.79.Czsingle particle tunneling (superconductivity), 74.55.+vin study of surface structure, 68.37.Ef

Scatteringacoustical, *43.20.Fn, *43.25.Jh

ultrasound, *43.35.Bf, *43.35.Cgunderwater, *43.30.Ft, *43.30.Gv, *43.30.Hw

Brillouinin condensed matter, 78.35.+cstimulated Brillouin scattering, 42.65.Es

in laser-plasma interactions, 52.38.Bvelastic

atomic and molecular, 34.50.-spion-nucleus, 25.80.Dj

of electromagnetic radiation in plasmas, 52.25.Oselectron

in atomic and molecular collisions, 34.80.-iin magnetic structure determinations, 75.25.-jin nuclear reactions, 25.30.-cin structure determination, 61.05.J-, 61.05.jd

in electronic transportmetals and alloys, 72.15.Qmsemiconductors and insulators, 72.20.Dpthin films, 73.50.Bk

hadron-induced



high-energy, 13.85.-tlow-energy, 13.75.-n

hyperon-induced, 25.80.Pwinelastic

atomic and molecular, 34.50.-sneutron, 25.40.Fqpion, 25.80.Ek

laser-modified, 34.50.Rk, 34.80.Qbmuon-nucleus, 25.30.Mrneutrino-nucleus, 25.30.Ptneutron, 28.20.Cz

in structure determination, 61.05.fgnonrelativistic theory of, 03.65.Nkby phonons and magnons, 72.10.Dipion inclusive, 25.80.Lspositron-nucleus, 25.30.Hmrelativistic theory of, 11.80.-mx-ray

in condensed matter, 78.70.Ckin structure determination, 61.05.cf

Scattering matrix, 11.55.-mScattering methods (electronic structure), 71.15.ApScattering theory (quantum mechanics), 03.65.NkSchlieren devices, 42.79.MtSchottky barrier diodes, 85.30.Hi, 85.30.KkSchottky barriers, 73.30.+ySchottky defects, 61.72.J-Science

in elementary school, 01.40.egin government policy, 01.78.+phistory of, 01.65.+gphilosophy of, 01.70.+win secondary school, 01.40.ekand society, 01.75.+m

Scintillation, 78.70.PsScintillation detectors, 29.40.McSeafloor spreading, geomagnetism variations, 91.25.gjSea ice, 92.10.Rw, *92.40.vxSea level

global change, 92.70.Jwoceanography, *92.10.hp

Seas, regional, 93.30.RpSeasonal cycles (oceanography), 92.05.FgSea surface temperature



paleoceanography, *92.30.TqSeawater

physical properties of, 92.05.HjSecondary electron emission, 79.20.HxSecondary-ion mass spectrometry (SIMS), 68.49.Sf, 82.80.MsSecond harmonic generation, 42.65.KySedimentary petrology, 91.65.TiSedimentation

in chemical and biological oceanography, 92.20.Vncomplex fluids, 47.57.efin marine geology, 91.50.Jc

Sediment transporthydrologic, 92.40.Gcoceanic, 92.10.Wa

Segregation. See phase separationin granular systems, 45.70.Mg

Seismicity, 91.30.DkSeismographs, *43.40.PhSeismology, 91.30.-f

core and mantle, 91.30.Uvfree oscillations in, 91.30.Fnlithosphere, 91.30.Wxseismic sources, 91.30.Bitomography in, 91.30.Jktransform faults, 91.30.Ivunderwater acoustics of, *43.30.Ma

Seismotectonics, *91.45.gdSelected-area electron diffraction, 61.05.jmSelenodesy (Moon), 96.20.JzSelf-assembly, 64.75.YzSelf-assembly (nanofabrication), 81.16.DnSelf-consistent field calculations

for atoms and molecules, 31.15.xrin nuclear structure, 21.60.Jzfor solids, 71.15.Mb

Self-diffusionin liquids (mass diffusion), 66.10.cgin metals and alloys, 66.30.Fqin nonmetals, 66.30.H-

Self-focusingin laser-plasma interactions, 52.38.Hbin nonlinear optics, 42.65.Jx

Self-gravitating systems, 04.40.-bSelf-induced transparency, 42.50.Md



Self-organizationcomplex systems, 89.75.Fbstatistical physics, 05.65.+b

Self-phase modulation (nonlinear optics), 42.65.JxSemiclassical theories

in atomic physics, 31.15.xgin gauge fields, 11.15.Kcin quantum mechanics, 03.65.Sq

Semiconductor detectorsfor nuclear physics, 29.40.Wkoptoelectronic, 85.60.-q

Semiconductor devices, 85.30.-zSemiconductor lasers, 42.55.PxSemiconductors

absorption and reflection spectra of, 78.40.Fyamorphous (conductivity), 72.80.Ng

thin films, 73.61.Jcband structure of, 71.20.Mq, 71.20.Nrconductivity of, 72.20.-idoping of, 61.72.uf, 61.72.ujin electrochemistry, 82.45.Vpfabrication of, 81.05.Cy, 81.05.Dz, 81.05.Ea, 81.05.Gc, 81.05.Hdfilm growth, 68.55.agimpurity levels of, 71.55.-iinfrared and Raman spectra of, 78.30.Am, 78.30.Fsliquid

conductivity of, 72.80.Phelectronic structure of, 71.22.+i

magnetic, 75.50.Ppnonelectronic thermal conduction in, 66.70.Dfas nonlinear optical materials, 42.70.Nqorganic, 81.05.Fbphase separation and segregation in, 64.75.Qrphotoluminescence of, 78.55.-mradiation effects in, 61.82.Fksemiconductor-electrolyte contacts, 73.40.Mrsemiconductor-insulator-semiconductor structures, 73.40.Tysemiconductor-metal-semiconductor structures, 73.40.Vzsemiconductor-to-insulator structure, 73.40.Qvsemiconductor-to-semiconductor contacts, 73.40.-csolid-solid transitions, 64.70.kgsolid surfaces of, 68.47.Fgspin polarized transport in, 72.25.Dcsurface structure of, 68.35.bg, 68.35.bj



thin filmsoptical properties of, 78.66.-wtransport processes in, 73.50.-h, 73.61.-r

Semiconductors, elementalband structure of, 71.20.Mqconductivity of, 72.80.Cwimpurity and defect levels in, 71.55.Akinfrared and Raman spectra of, 78.55.Apphotoluminescence of, 78.55.Approcessing of, 81.05.Cythin films

conductivity of, 73.61.Cwoptical properties of, 78.66.Dbphotoemission and photoelectron spectra of, 79.60.Bm

Semiconductors, III-Vdoping and ion implantation of, 61.72.ujelectrical conductivity of, 72.80.Eyfabrication of, 81.05.Eaimpurity and defect levels in, 71.55.Eqinfrared and Raman spectra of, 78.30.Fsphotoluminescence of, 78.55.Etthin films and layered structures


Semiconductors, II-VIdoping and ion implantation of, 61.72.ujelectrical conductivity of, 72.80.Eyfabrication of, 81.05.Dzimpurity and defect levels in, 71.55.Gsinfrared and Raman spectra of, 78.30.Fsphotoluminescence of, 78.55.Crthin films and layered structures

electrical properties of, 73.61.Gaoptical properties of, 78.66.Hf

Semi-empirical methods (atomic physics), 31.15.buSemimetals

electronic structure of, 71.20.Gjimpurity and defect absorption of, 78.40.Kcimpurity and defect levels in, 71.55.Akprocessing of, 81.05.Bxself-diffusion in, 66.30.Fqvisible and ultraviolet spectra of, 78.40.Kc

Sensors



biosensors, 87.85.fkchemical, 07.07.Dfelectrical, 07.07.Dfelectrochemical, 82.47.Rsfiber-optical, 42.81.Pagas, 07.07.Dfmagnetic field, 85.75.Ssmotion, 07.07.Dfoptical, 42.79.Pw, 42.79.Qxpressure, 07.07.Df

Sensory systems (neuroscience), 87.19.ltSeparated flows, 47.32.EfSepta (beam optics), 41.85.NeSequences and series, 02.30.LtServo devices, 07.07.TwSet theory, 02.10.AbSeyfert galaxies, 98.54.CmShape memory effects

deformation and plasticity, 62.20.fgShear flows

boundary-free, 47.27.W-free layers, 47.15.Stinstability of, 47.20.Ftrheological measurements of, 83.85.Vbsteady (rheology), 83.50.Axwall-bounded, 47.27.N-

Shear modulus, 62.20.de, 81.40.JjShear stress, 83.10.-yShear thinning and shear thickening, 83.60.RsShear turbulence, 47.27.nbShear waves (fluids), 47.35.DeShelf processes, 91.50.CwShell model (nuclear structure), 21.60.CsShells

in structural acoustics, *43.40.Eyin structural mechanics, 46.70.De

Shielding (nuclear technology), 28.41.QbShock tubes, 07.35.+kShock wave effects

in solids and liquids, 62.50.EfShock waves, *43.25.Cb, *43.40.Jc

aeroacoustics, *43.28.Mwin chemical reaction kinetics, 82.40.Fpin fluid dynamics, 47.40.Nm



interplanetary, 96.50.Fmin plasma, 52.35.Tcplasma production and heating by, 52.50.Lpin seismology, 91.30.Mvin structural mechanics, 46.40.Cd

Short-range orderin amorphous materials, 61.43.-jin magnetically ordered materials, 75.40.-s

Shutters, optical, 42.79.AgSignal processing

in acoustics, *43.60.-c, 43.60.+din biomedical engineering, 87.85.Ngelectronic circuits for, 07.50.Qxin optics, 42.79.Sz, 42.79.Ta

Silicon, doping and ion implantation of, 61.72.ufSilurian period, *91.70.fhSingle-electron devices, 85.35.GvSingle-electron tunneling, 73.23.HkSingle-molecule kinetics, 82.37.-jSingle-molecule techniques

biophysical techniques, 87.80.NjSingle-particle states (nanoscale materials), 73.22.DjSingle-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), 87.57.uhSingularity theory, 02.40.XxSintering, 81.20.EvSkin effect, 72.30.+qSkyrmions, 12.39.DcSky surveys, 95.80.+pSlip (dislocations), 61.72.HhSlip flows

in gas dynamics, 47.45.Gxin rheology

boundary effects, 83.50.Lhwall slip, 83.50.Rp

Slurries, 83.80.HjSmall-angle scattering

neutronin structure determination, 61.05.fg

x-rayin structure determination, 61.05.cf

Smart prosthetics, 87.85.F-bidirectional communication in, 87.85.fpbiosensors in, 87.85.fkfeedback in, 87.85.ff



feedforward in, 87.85.fhS-matrix theory, 11.55.-mSnow, 92.40.Ea, *92.40.ed

avalanches, snow melt, 92.40.Ea, *92.40.vwSN and SNS junctions (superconductivity), 74.45.+cSocial systems, 89.65.-s

anthropology, 89.65.Efdemographic studies, 89.65.Cdsocial organizations, 89.65.Efin ecology and evolution, 87.23.Ge

Social issuesbiomass energy production, 88.20.Y-food versus fuel debate, 88.20.Yqwind energy production, 88.50.Xy

Soil moisture and temperature, 92.40.LgSolar absorbers, 42.79.EkSolar activity, 96.60.Q-Solar cells

cost of production, 88.40.hmefficiency and performance of, 88.40.hjtypes of


Solar collectors and concentrators, 42.79.EkSolar emission

electromagnetic waves, *96.60.T-, 96.60.Tfradio emission, 96.60.Tf, *96.60.tgultraviolet emission, 96.60.Tf, *96.60.tjvisible emission, 96.60.Tf, *96.60.thx-ray and gamma-ray emission, 96.60.Tf, *96.60.tk

particle emission, solar wind, 96.60.VgSolar energy

residential and commercial buildings, 88.40.M-active space/water heating, 88.40.mgbuilding facades, 88.40.mvbuilding-integrated photovoltaics, 88.40.mrday lighting/natural lighting of, 88.40.mxgrid-tied solar electric systems, 88.40.mpoutdoor solar lights, 88.40.mypassive space/water heating, 88.40.mjpool heating systems, 88.40.mm



roof top shingles, 88.40.mtsolar cells, 88.40.H-

cost of production, 88.40.hmefficiency and performance of, 88.40.hjtypes of


solar concentrators, 88.40.F-advanced materials development, 88.40.fhconcentrating collectors, 88.40.frdish/engine systems, 88.40.fmmodeling and analysis of, 88.40.fcparabolic-trough mirrors, 88.40.fjperformance testing of, 88.40.ffpower tower systems, 88.40.fp

Solar flares, 96.60.qeSolar instruments, 95.55.EvSolar interior, 96.60.JwSolar irradiance, 96.60.UbSolar nebula, 96.10.+iSolar neighborhood (Milky Way), 98.35.PrSolar neutrinos, 26.65.+tSolar particles and photons (cosmic rays), 96.50.VgSolar physics, 96.60.-jSolar pulsations, 96.60.LySolar radiation

in atmosphere, 92.60.Vbin ionosphere, 94.20.wq

Solar streamers, 96.60.pfSolar system. See 96Solar wind, 96.60.Vg

sources of, 96.50.Citermination, 96.50.Ek

Soldering, 06.60.VzSolenoids, 84.32.HhSol-gels

as disperse system, 82.70.Ggmaterials processing, 81.20.Fwreactions in, 82.33.Ln

Sol-gel transition, 83.80.Jx



Solid 3He, 67.80.D-films in, 67.80.dmimpurities in, 67.80.djlattice dynamics of, 67.80.demagnetic properties of, 67.80.dk

Solid 4He, 67.80.B-interfaces, 67.80.bfsuperfluidity in, 67.80.bd

Solid hydrogen, 67.80.F-Solidification, 64.70.D-, 81.30.FbSolid-liquid transitions, 64.70.D-Solid-oxide fuel cells (SOFC), 82.47.EdSolid-phase epitaxy and growth, 81.15.NpSolid-solid interfaces, 68.35.-pSolid-solid transitions, 64.70.K-, 81.30.-t

glasses, 64.70.kjmetals, 64.70.kdphase diagrams of, 81.30.-tpolymers, 64.70.kmsemiconductors, 64.70.kg

Solid-solution hardening, 81.40.CdSolid solutions

phase separation and segregation in, 64.75.NxSolid state chemistry, 82.33.PtSolid state dynamics, spectroscopy of, 78.47.-pSolid-state lasers, 42.55.Px, 42.55.RzSolid-state plasma

in bulk matter, 72.30.+qin thin films, 73.50.Mx

Solid surface planetsatmosphere, *96.12.J-, 96.12.Jtglaciation, 96.12.Kz, *96.12.kihydrology, 96.12.Kz, *96.12.kaionosphere, 96.12.Jt, *96.12.jisurfaces, *96.12.K-, 96.12.Kz

Solid-vapor transitions, 64.70.HzSolitons

acoustical, *43.25.Rqin Bose-Einstein condensates, 03.75.Lmfluids, 47.35.Fgnonlinear dynamics of, 05.45.Yvoptical, 42.65.Tgin optical fibers, 42.81.Dpin plasma, 52.35.Sb



in plasma, 52.35.Sbin space plasma, 94.05.Fg

Sols, 82.70.GgSolubility, 64.75.BcSolutions (mixtures)

of biomolecules, 87.15.N-

of 3He in liquid 4He, 67.60.G-films in, 67.60.gjspin polarized, 67.60.gc

macromolecular and polymerstructure of, 61.25.H-

thermodynamics of, 82.60.LfSolvated electrons, 79.05.+cSolvent effects

in atomic and molecular interactions, 31.70.Dkin chemical reactions, 82.20.Yn

Sonaractive systems, *43.30.Vhpassive systems, *43.30.Wi

Sonic boom, *43.28.MwSonography (rheology), 83.85.EiSonoluminescence

in acoustics, *43.35.Hlin condensed matter, 78.60.Mq

Sorption, 68.43.-hSound

atmospheric, *43.28.-g, 43.28.+heffects on biological systems, 87.50.Y-in fluids, 47.35.Rsgeneration and reproduction devices for, 43.38.+n, *43.38.-pgeneration by fluid flow, *43.28.Raphysical effects of, *43.35.-c, 43.35.+din plasma, 52.35.Dmpropagation of, *43.20.Bi

macrosonic, *43.25.Cbrecording and reproducing systems for, *43.38.Md, *43.38.Ne, *43.38.Qgreflection, refraction, and diffraction of, *43.20.Elreinforcement systems for, *43.38.Tjin superfluid helium-4, 67.25.dtunderwater, *43.30.-k, 43.30.+mvelocity, *43.20.Hq

measurement of, *43.58.Djwall transmission through, *43.55.Rg

Soundings, ionospheric, 94.20.Tt



Sound sourcesintense, *43.25.Vtlocalization of, *43.66.Qpoutdoor, *43.28.Hr

South America, 93.30.JgSouthern Ocean, 93.30.QnSouthern Oscillation, 92.10.-c, 92.60.-eSpaceborne and space-research instruments, 07.87.+v, 95.55.-nSpace-charge-dominated beams (plasmas), 52.59.SaSpace charge effects (dielectric properties), 77.22.JpSpace charge-limited devices, 85.30.FgSpacecraft

interactions with atmosphere, 94.05.Hksheaths and wakes, 94.05.Jq

Space geodetic surveys, 91.10.FcSpace groups (crystal symmetry), 61.50.AhSpace plasma, 94.05.-a

radiation processes, 94.05.Ddsolitons in, 94.05.Fgwave-wave, wave-particle interactions, 94.05.Pt

Spacetimecurved

Einstein-Maxwell, 04.40.Nrquantum fields in, 04.62.+vself-gravitating systems in, 04.40.-b

topology of, 04.20.GzSpace weather, *94.05.S-, 94.05.Sd

forecasting, 94.05.Sd, *94.05.sxsolar effects, 94.05.Sd, *94.05.sp

Spallation breeder reactors, 28.50.FtSpallation reactions, 25.40.ScSparks, 52.80.MgSpatial dimensions, measurement of, 06.30.BpSpatial filters, optical, 42.79.CiSpecial relativity, 03.30.+pSpecific heat

of liquids, 65.20.Jkof magnetic materials, 75.40.-sof solids, 65.40.Ba, 65.60.+aof superconductors, 74.25.Bt

Speckles, 42.30.MsSPECT, 87.57.uhSpectral classification, stellar, 97.10.RiSpectral filters, 42.79.Ci



Spectral linesintensity of, 32.70.Fw, 33.70.Fdshape and shift of, 32.70.Jz, 33.70.Jg

Spectral methodscomputational techniques, 02.70.Hmin fluid dynamics, 47.11.Kb, 47.27.er

Spectral MRI (in neuroscience), 87.19.lfSpectral sources, electric-discharge, 52.80.YrSpectra of biomolecules, 87.15.M-Spectrochemical analysis, 82.80.Dx, 82.80.Ej, 82.80.Gk, 82.80.HaSpectrometers

electron, 07.81.+agamma-ray, 07.85.Ncinfrared, 07.57.Tyion, 07.81.+amagnetic resonance, 07.57.Ptmicrowave and radiowave, 07.57.Ptfor nuclear physics, 29.30.-hvisible and ultraviolet, 07.60.Rdx-ray, 07.85.Nc

Spectrophotometryin astronomy, 95.75.Fgin chemical analysis, 82.80.Dx

Spectroscopyin astronomy, 95.55.Qf, 95.75.Fgin chemical analysis, 82.80.-din-beam (see 23)instrumentation

in atomic and molecular physics, 07.57.-claser, 42.62.Fiof solid state dynamics, 78.47.-p

nonlinear optical spectroscopy, 78.47.N-four-wave mixing spectroscopy, 78.47.njhole burning spectroscopy, 78.47.ndcoherent nonlinear optical spectroscopy, 78.47.jh

time resolved spectroscopy>1psec, 78.47.D-

of conduction electrons, 78.47.dbexcited states, 78.47.daof radicals, 78.47.dc

<1psecreflection spectroscopy, 78.47.jglight scattering spectroscopy, 78.47.jeluminescence, 78.47.jd



ultrafast spectroscopy <1pseccoherent spectroscopy (femtochemistry), 82.53.Kpfree polarization decay, 78.47.jsoptical nutation, 78.47.jpphoton echoes, 78.47.jfpump probe studies (femtochemistry), 82.53.Eb, 82.53.Hnquantum beats, 78.47.jmtransient absorption, 78.47.jbtransient grating spectroscopy, 78.47.jj

Speechperception, *43.71.-k, 43.71.+mprocessing, *43.72.-p, 43.72.+qproduction, *43.70.-h, 43.70.+i

cross-linguistic, *43.70.KvSpheromaks, 52.55.IpSpicules, 96.60.NaSpin chain models, 75.10.PqSpin crossover, 75.30.WxSpin-density waves, 75.30.FvSpin diffusion, 75.40.GbSpin dynamics

of superfluid helium-3, 67.30.hjSpin echo, 76.60.LzSpin fluctuations (superconductivity), 74.20.MnSpin foams, 04.60.PpSpin glasses, magnetic properties of, 75.50.LkSpin-glass models, 75.10.NrSpin Hamiltonians, 75.10.DgSpin-lattice relaxation, 76.60.EsSpinodal decomposition, 64.75.-g, 81.30.-tSpin-orbit coupling

atomic, 32.10.Fn, 33.60.+qin condensed matter, 71.70.Ejmolecular, 33.15.Pw, 33.57.+cin magnetic thin films, 75.70.Tj

Spin ordering, 75.25.-jSpinor structure, 04.20.Gz

Spin polarized 3He, 67.30.epSpin-polarized transport

field effect transistors, 85.75.Hhmagnetic field sensors, 85.75.Ssresonant tunnel junctions, 85.75.Mm

Spin pumping, current-driven, 72.25.PnSpin transport (magnetoelectronics), 75.76.+j



Spintronics, 85.75.-dspin transport effects, 75.76.+j

Spin waves, 75.30.Dsand magnetic critical points, 75.40.Gbresonance, 76.50.+g

Spiral galaxies, 98.52.Nr, 98.56.NeSpoken languages, processing of, *43.71.SySpontaneous symmetry breaking, 11.30.Qc

of gauge symmetries, 11.15.ExSports, physics of, 01.80.+bSpray coating techniques, 52.77.Fv, 81.15.Rss-process (nuclear astrophysics), 26.20.KnSputtering

by atom, molecule, and ion impact, 79.20.Rfin etching, 81.65.Cffilm deposition by, 81.15.Cd

Squeezed states, 42.50.DvSQUID devices, 85.25.DqStacking faults, 61.72.NnStalagmites, stalactites, *92.30.XyStandards

acoustical, *43.15.+sfrequency (astronomy), 95.55.Shmetrology, 06.20.F-, 06.20.fboptical, 42.72.-gin physiological optics, 42.66.Qg

Standing waves, acousticlinear, *43.20.Ksnonlinear, *43.25.Gf

Stark effectin atoms, 32.60.+iin condensed matter, 71.70.Ejin molecules, 33.57.+c

Stark shift, dynamic, 42.50.HzStars

binary and multiple, 97.80.-dcharacteristics and properties of, 97.10.-qformation of, 97.10.Btlate stages of evolution of, 97.60.-snormal, 97.20.-wrelativistic, 04.40.Dgtypes of, 97.20.-wvariable and peculiar, 97.30.-b



Starspots, 97.10.QhState reconstruction (quantum mechanics), 03.65.WjState selected dynamics (chemical reactions), 82.20.BcState-to-state energy transfer (chemical reactions), 82.20.RpState-to-state scattering analysis

atoms and molecules, 34.50.-sStatic elasticity, 46.25.-y

theory in biological physics, 87.10.PqStatic electrification, 41.20.Cv, 73.40.-cStatistical mechanics

of adsorbates, 68.43.Declassical, 05.20.-yof displacive phase transitions, 63.70.+hof lattice vibrations, 63.70.+hof phase transitions in model systems, 64.60.Dequantum, 05.30.-d

Statistical modelsin atomic physics, 31.15.btof nuclear reactions, 24.10.Paof strong interactions, 12.40.Ee

Statistical physics. See 05Statistical theories

of atomic and molecular collisions, 34.10.+xin chemical kinetics, 82.20.Dbof nuclear reactions, 24.60.-k

Statistics, 02.50.-rStellarators, 52.55.HcStellar clusters and associations, 98.20.-dStellar motion, 97.10.-qStellar seismology, 97.10.SjStellar systems, 98.52.-bStellar winds, 97.10.MeStereochemistry

of molecules, 33.15.BhStereotactic radiosurgery, 87.53.LyStimulated emission

condensed matter, 78.45.+hlaser theory, 42.55.Ah

Stimulated scatteringBrillouin and Raman (plasma), 52.38.BvBrillouin and Rayleigh, 42.65.EsRaman, 42.65.DrRaman lasers, 42.55.Ye

STM (scanning tunneling microscopy)



in biophysics, 87.64.Dzinstrumentation for, 07.79.Czsingle particle tunneling (superconductivity), 74.55.+vin study of surface structure, 68.37.Ef

Stochastic analysis, 02.50.FzStochastic models

of atomic and molecular collisions, 34.10.+xin biological physics, 87.10.Mnof chemical kinetics, 82.20.Fdin statistical physics and nonlinear dynamics, 05.10.Gg

Stochastic processes, 05.40.-aStoichiometry, 61.50.NwStokes flow, 83.10.-yStopping power, 34.50.Bw, 61.85.+pStorage rings, 29.20.dbStorage tubes, 84.47.+wStorms

atmospheric, 92.60.Qxionospheric, 94.20.Vv

Strain-induced level splitting, 71.70.FkStrain-induced piezoelectric fields, 77.65.LyStrain effects in ferroelectric transitions, 77.80.bnStrains

measurement of, 07.10.Pzin solids, 62.20.-xin thin films, 68.60.Bs

Strange particles, 14.20.Jn, 14.40.-nStratification

in granular flow, 45.70.Mgin nonhomogeneous flows, 47.55.Hd

Stratosphere, 92.60.hdstratosphere/troposphere interactions, 92.60.Xg

Streamflow, 92.40.Qk, *92.40.qpStreams, corotating (interplanetary space), 96.50.QxStress corrosion cracking, 62.20.mtStress measurement, 07.10.LwStress relaxation

mechanical properties of solids, 62.40.+iin rheology, 83.85.St

Stress-strain relations, 62.20.D-, 81.40.JjStrings

blackin general relativity, 04.50.Gh

cosmic



field theory aspects of, 11.27.+din models of early Universe, 98.80.Cq

in general theory of fields and particles, 11.25.-win structural acoustics, *43.40.Cwin structural mechanics, 46.70.Hg

String theorygravitational aspects of, 04.60.CfM theory, 11.25.Ybparticles and fields, 11.25.-w

Strip lines, 84.40.AzStroke, 87.19.xqStrong-field excitation (quantum optics), 42.50.HzStrong interactions

electromagnetic corrections, 13.40.Ksmodels of, 12.40.-yin quantum chromodynamics, 12.38.-tquark models, 12.39.-xin unified theories, 12.10.Dm

Strongly correlated electron systems, 71.27.+aStrongly coupled plasmas, 52.27.GrStructural acoustics, *43.40.-r, 43.40.+sStructural geology

crustal deformation kinematics, 91.55.Lnfolds, 91.55.Hjfractures and faults, 91.55.Fg, 91.55.Jklocal and regional crustal structure, 91.55.Ncmelanges, 91.55.Pqmesoscopic fabrics, 91.55.Qrpluton emplacement, 91.55.Snrole of fluids in, 91.55.Tt

Structureof amorphous metals and semiconductors, 61.43.Dqof atoms and molecules, 32.10.-f, 33.15.-eof biomolecular aggregates, 87.15.bkof biomolecules, 87.15.B-

secondary structure, 87.15.bdtertiary structure, 87.15.bg

of clean solid surfaces, 68.35.B-of clusters, 36.40.Mr, 61.46.Bcof crystalline solids, 61.66.-fof dendrites, 68.70.+wof disordered solids, 61.43.-jof fractals, 61.43.-jof fullerenes, 61.48.-c



of galaxies, 98.62.Lvof glasses, 61.43.Fsof graphene, 61.48.Ghirradiation effects on, 61.80.-xof liquid crystals, 61.30.-vof liquids, 61.20.-p, 61.25.-fof multilayers, 68.65.Acof nanoparticles, 61.46.Dfof quasicrystals, 61.44.-nstellar, 97.10.Cvof superlattices, 68.65.Cdof thin films, 68.55.-a, 68.55.J-of whiskers, 68.70.+w

Structures, mechanical, 46.70.-pSubcellular structure and processes, 87.16.-b

cell walls, 87.16.Gjchromosomes in, 87.16.Srcytoskeleton, 87.16.Lnfilaments in, 87.16.Kaintracellular signaling, 87.16.Xaintracellular trafficking, 87.16.Wdmembranes in, 87.16.D-microtubules in, 87.16.Kamitochondria in, 87.16.Tbmorphology of nerve cells, 87.16.Mqmotor proteins in, 87.16.Nnnuclear morphology, 87.16.Zgregulatory networks, 87.16.Yctheory and modeling of, 87.16.A-transport processes in, 87.16.dp, 87.16.Uv, 87.16.Vy

Subduction zonesgeochemistry of, *91.67.fcin marine geology, 91.50.Wyseismology of, 91.30.Gain tectonophysics, 91.45.Hcin volcanology, 91.40.Rs

Sublimation, 64.70.HzSubmarine landslides, 91.50.XzSubmersible ocean observatories, 91.50.YfSubmillimeter waves

astronomical observations, 95.85.-ereceivers and detectors, 07.57.Kpsources, 07.57.Hm

Subsonic flows, 47.40.Dc



SU groupsin nuclear physics, 21.60.Fwin particle physics, 11.30.Hv, 11.30.Ly

Summer schools, 01.30.BbSum rules (S-matrix theory), 11.55.HxSun

characteristic and properties of, 96.60.-jcosmic rays, 96.50.S-helioseismology, 96.60.Lyradiation (meteorology), 92.60.Vbsolar magnetism, 96.60.Hv

Sunspots, 96.60.qdSuperconducting cables, 84.71.FkSuperconducting devices, 85.25.-jSuperconducting films, 74.78.-wSuperconducting high-power technology, 84.71.-bSuperconducting integrated circuits, 85.25.HvSuperconducting junctions (SN and SNS), 74.45.+cSuperconducting low-dimensional structures, 74.78.-wSuperconducting magnets, 84.71.BaSuperconducting materials

noncuprate materials, 74.70.-bbinary compounds, 74.70.Adborocarbides, 74.70.Ddchalcogenides, 74.70.Xacarbon-based materials, 74.70.Wzheavy-fermion materials, 74.70.Txmagnesium diboride, 74.70.Admetals and alloys, 74.70.Admultinary compounds, 74.70.Ddorganic compounds, 74.70.Knpnictides, 74.70.Xaruthenates, 74.70.Pq

cuprates, 74.72.-helectron doped compounds, 74.72.Ekhole doped compounds, 74.72.Ghinsulating parent compounds, 74.72.Cjpseudogap regime materials, 74.72.Kf

Superconducting wire networks, 74.81.FaSuperconducting wires, fibers, and tapes, 84.71.MnSuperconductivity

new topics in, 74.90.+npotential candidates, 74.10.+vtheories and models of, 74.20.-z



BCS theory, 74.20.Fgelectronic structure calculations, 74.20.PqGinzburg-Landau theory, 74.20.Denonconventional mechanisms in, 74.20.Mnpairing symmetries, 74.20.Rptwo-fluid theory, 74.20.De

Superconductorsnuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), 74.25.njoptical spectra, 74.25.ndphonons in, 74.25.KcRaman spectra, 74.25.ndproperties of, 74.25.-q

acoustical properties, 74.25.Ldcritical currents, 74.25.Svcritical fields, 74.25.Openergy levels (electronic structure), 74.25.Jbmagnetic properties, 74.25.Hamechanical properties, 74.25.Ldoptical properties, 74.25.Gzphotoemission, 74.25.Jbsurface impedance, 74.25.nnsurface sheaths, 74.25.Optransport properties, 74.25.F-vortex phases, 74.25.Uvvortex pinning, 74.25.Wx

Supercritical fluidschemical reactions in, 82.33.Deoptical properties of, 78.15.+e

Superexchange interactions, 75.30.EtSuperfluidity

hydrodynamic aspects of, 47.37.+qof mixed systems, 67.60.-g

Superfluorescence, 42.50.NnSupergiant stars, 97.20.PmSupergravity, 04.65.+eSuperheavy elements

properties of, 27.90.+breactions and scattering of, 25.70.-z, 25.75.-q

Superionic conductors, 66.30.H-Superlattices

dielectric films, 77.55.Pxelectron states and collective excitations in, 73.21.Cdmagnetic properties of, 75.70.Cnoptical properties of, 78.67.Pt



photoemission and photoelectron spectra of, 79.60.Jvstructure and nonelectronic properties of, 68.65.Cdsuperconducting, 74.78.Fk

Supermagnetism, 75.50.VvSupernovae, 97.60.Bw

evolution, nuclear physics aspects of, 26.50.+xexplosive burning in shock fronts, 26.30.Efnucleosynthesis in, 26.30.-k

Supernova remnantsin external galaxies, 98.58.Mjin Milky Way, 98.38.Mz

Superplasticity, 62.20.fqSuper-radiance, 42.50.NnSupersaturation measurement, 82.20.-wSupersolids

4He, 67.80.bdquantum solids, 67.80.K-

Supersonic flows, 47.40.KiSupersymmetric Higgs bosons, 14.80.DaSupersymmetric models, 12.60.JvSupersymmetric partners of known particles, 14.80.LySupersymmetry, 11.30.PbSupramolecular assembly, 81.16.FgSurface acoustic wave devices, 85.50.-n

superconducting, 85.25.Qctransducers for, *43.38.Rh

Surface acoustic waveseffect of nonlinearity on, *43.25.Fein piezoelectrics, 77.65.Dqin solids and liquids, *43.35.Pt, 68.35.Iv

Surface barrier devices, 85.30.HiSurface cleaning, 81.65.Cf

plasma-assisted, 52.77.BnSurface conductivity, 73.25.+iSurface crossings (electronic structure), 31.50.GhSurface diffusion, 68.35.FxSurface double layers, 73.30.+y, 82.45.MpSurface dynamics, 68.35.JaSurface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), 78.30.-jSurface energy

of solid surfaces, 68.35.Mdthermal properties of crystalline solids, 65.40.gp

Surface flows, 83.50.Lh



Surface hardening, 81.65.LpSurface impedance (superconductivity), 74.25.nnSurface magnetism, 75.70.RfSurface patterning, 81.65.CfSurface phase transitions, 68.35.RhSurface plasmons, 73.20.MfSurface reconstruction, 68.35.B-Surfaces

adsorption on, 68.43.-hgrinding of (optical elements), 42.86.+bmicroscopy of, 68.37.-doptical properties of, 78.68.+mreactions on, 82.40.-g, 82.65.+rscattering from, 68.49.-hstructure of, 68.35.B-, 68.35.-pthermodynamics of, 05.70.Np, 68.35.Md

Surface sheath (superconductivity), 74.25.OpSurface states, 73.20.-rSurface strains, 68.35.GySurface tension, 68.03.CdSurface treatments, 81.65.-bSurface water, *92.40.Q-, 92.40.QkSurface waves

in seismology, 91.30.FnSurfactants

effects on bubbles and drops, 47.55.dkphysical chemistry of, 82.70.Uvrheology of, 83.80.Qr

Surveys, 01.30.RrSusceptibility, magnetic

dynamic, at magnetic critical points, 75.40.Gbof magnetically ordered materials, 75.30.Crstatic, at magnetic critical points, 75.40.Cx

Susceptibility, optical, 42.65.AnSuspensions, 82.70.Kj

complex fluids, 47.57.E-dielectric properties of, 77.84.Nhrheology of, 83.80.Hj

Sustainability (renewable energy), 88.05.LgSwelling

of extrudate, 83.60.Jkof polymers, 61.25.hp

Swirling flows, 47.32.EfSwitches



electrical, 84.32.Ddoptical, 42.79.Taplasma, 52.75.Kq

Switchingin ferroelectrics, 77.80.Fmin nonlinear optics, 42.65.Pcultrafast magnetization dynamics, 75.78.Jp

Symbiosis (ocean biology), *92.20.jdSymbolic computation, 02.70.WzSymmetry

crystal, 61.50.Ahmolecular, 33.15.Bhin nuclear processes, 24.80.+ynuclear tests of, 24.80.+yin theory of fields and particles, 11.30.-j

Symmetry breaking, 11.30.Qcflow instabilities, 47.20.Kygauge field theory, 11.15.Ex

Synchronization, nonlinear dynamics, 05.45.XtSynchrotron radiation

instrumentation for, 07.85.Qeby moving charges, 41.60.Apin spin-arrangement determination, 75.25.-j

Synchrotrons, 29.20.dkSyngas

biopower systems, 88.20.mras fuel from biomass, 88.20.fs

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR), 84.40.XbSystems biology, 87.18.VfTandem mirrors, 52.55.JdTantalates, 77.84.Ek

tantalite-based dielectric films, 77.55.fjTaste (sensory systems), 87.19.ltTaus

decays of, 13.35.Dxproperties of, 14.60.Fg

Taylor-Couette flow, 47.20.QrTeacher training, 01.40.J-Teaching methods, 01.40.gbTechnicolor models, 12.60.NzTechnicolor particles, 14.80.TtTechnological research and development, 89.20.BbTectonophysics, 91.45.-c

evolution of the Earth, 91.45.Nc



heat generation and transport, 91.45.Rghot spots, 91.45.Jgplanetary interiors, 91.45.Bgstresses in, *91.45.X-, 91.45.Xzvolcanic arcs, 91.45.Wa

Tektites, 96.30.ZaTelecommunications, 84.40.UaTelemetry, 84.40.XbTelescopes, 95.55.-nTelevision cameras, 07.07.HjTelluric currents (geomagnetism), 91.25.QiTemperate regions, 93.30.TrTemperature

atmospheric, 92.60.hvmeasurement of, 07.20.Dtstellar, 97.10.Ri

Tensile machines, 07.10.LwTensile strength

materials treatment effects on, 81.40.Lmof solids, 62.20.M-

Tension measurement, 07.10.LwTephrochronology

geochronology of, *91.80.Stvolcanology of, 91.40.Bp

Terrestrial atmosphere, 92.60.-eTerrestrial electricity, 91.25.QiTerrestrial heat, 91.35.DcTerrestrial magnetism, 91.25.-rTextbooks

for graduates and researchers, 01.30.mmfor students in grades 9-12, 01.30.mrfor students in grades K-8, 01.30.mtfor undergraduates, 01.30.mp

Texturematerials treatment effects on, 81.40.Efof superconductors, 74.81.Bdof thin films, 68.55.jm

TGS crystals (dielectric materials), 77.84.FaTherapeutic applications

of acoustic and ultrasonic radiation, 87.50.ytof electric and magnetic fields, 87.50.ctof ionizing radiations, 87.53.Jwof millimeter and terahertz radiation, 87.50.uxof optical and infrared radiation, 87.50.wp



of radiofrequency and microwave radiation, 87.50.stThermal analysis, 81.70.PgThermal blooming, 42.65.JxThermal conduction

in amorphous and liquid metals and alloys, 72.15.Czin crystalline metals and alloys, 72.15.Ebin gases, 51.20.+din glasses and polymers, 66.70.Hkin metals and alloys and semiconductors, 66.70.Dfin ionic crystals, 66.70.Lmin nonmetallic liquids, 66.25.+gin superconductors, 74.25.fc

Thermal convection (fluid dynamics), 47.55.pbThermal diffusion

in gases, 51.20.+din liquids, 66.10.cd

Thermal diffusivity, 66.30.XjThermal expansion, 65.40.De, 65.60.+aThermal instruments and techniques, 07.20.-nThermally stimulated currents

in dielectrics, 77.22.Ejin thin films, 73.50.Gr

Thermal models, nuclear reactions, 24.10.PaThermal neutron cross sections

nuclear engineering, 28.20.KaThermal processes in biology, 87.19.PpThermal properties

of amorphous solids and glasses, 65.60.+aof crystalline solids, 65.40.-b

electrochemical properties, 65.40.gkof gases, 51.30.+iof graphene, 65.80.Ckof liquids, 65.20.-wof nanocrystals, and nanotubes 65.80.-gof rocks and minerals, 91.60.Kiof small particles, 65.80.-g

Thermal radiation, 44.40.+aThermal stability (thin films), 68.60.DvThermal waves in solids, 66.70.-fThermionic emission, 79.40.+zThermionic energy conversion, 52.75.Fk, 84.60.NyThermionic plasma devices, 52.75.XxThermistors, 84.32.FfThermocapillary effects



drops and bubbles, 47.55.dminterfacial flows, 47.55.nb

Thermocouples, 07.20.DtThermodynamic properties

of condensed matter, 65of gases, 51.30.+i

of normal 3He, 67.30.ef

of normal 4He, 67.25.bdof plasma, 52.25.Knof solutions, 82.60.Lfof superconductors, 74.25.Bt

of superfluid 4He, 67.25.deof surfaces and interfaces, 05.70.Np, 68.35.Md

Thermodynamics, 05.70.-ain astrophysics, 95.30.Tgof black holes, 04.70.Dychemical, 82.60.-snonequilibrium, 05.70.Lnof nucleation, 82.60.Nhthermodynamic constraints (renewable energy resources), 88.05.De

Thermoelasticity, 46.25.Hf, 62.20.D-, 81.40.JjThermoelectrets, 77.22.EjThermoelectric devices, 85.80.FiThermoelectric effects

in metals and alloys, 72.15.Jfin semiconductors and insulators, 72.20.Pain superconductors, 74.25.fgthin films, 73.50.Lw

Thermoelectric energy conversion, 84.60.RbThermoelectromagnetic devices, 85.80.-bThermoelectronic phenomena, 79.10.N-Thermoforming, 83.50.-vThermography, 87.63.HgThermogravimetric analysis, 81.70.PgThermohaline convection

oceanography, 92.10.afpaleoceanography, *92.30.Uv

Thermoluminescence, 78.60.KnThermomagnetic effects

of metals and alloys, 72.15.Jfof semiconductors and insulators, 72.20.Paof thin films, 73.50.Jt

Thermomechanical effects, 65.40.De



Thermomechanical treatment of materials, 81.40.GhThermometers, 07.20.DtThermonuclear technology, 28.52.-sThermo-optic effects, 78.20.N-

photothermal effects, 78.20.nbphotopyroelectric effects, 78.20.ncthermophotonic effects, 78.20.nd

Thermopiles, 07.20.DtThermoreversible gels, 83.80.KnThermorheological properties, 83.60.StThermosetting polymers, 83.80.JxThermosphere, 92.60.hbTheta pinch, 52.55.EzThickening flows, 83.60.PqThick films, 85.40.XxThin film flows, 47.15.gmThin films

acoustical properties, *43.35.Ns, 68.60.Bsconductivity of, 73.61.-rdeposition methods of, 81.15.-zdevices, magnetic, 85.70.Khdielectric, 77.55.-gin electrochemistry, 82.45.Mpgrowth, structure, and epitaxy of, 68.55.-a, 81.15.Aain integrated optics, 42.82.-mLangmuir-Blodgett, 68.18.-g, 68.47.Peliquid, 68.15.+e, 68.18.-gmagnetic, 75.70.-imechanical properties of, 68.60.Bsmicroscopy of, 68.37.-dmorphology of, 68.55.J-

texture, 68.55.jmthickness, 68.55.jd

optical properties of, 78.20.-eof specific thin films, 78.66.-w

phase separation and segregation in, 64.75.Stphotoemission and photoelectron spectra of, 79.60.Dpsemiconductors, III-V


semiconductors, II-VIelectrical properties of, 73.61.Gaoptical properties of, 78.66.Hf

superconducting, 74.78.-w



thermal effects in, 68.60.Dvtransport phenomena in, 73.50.-h

Thixotropy, 83.60.PqThomas-Fermi model

of atoms and molecules, 31.15.btelectron gas, 71.10.Cain nuclear structure, 21.60.-n

Thyristors, 85.30.RsTidal interactions (galaxies), 98.65.FzTides

atmospheric, 92.60.hhEarth, 91.10.Tqoceanic, *92.10.hb

Tight-binding methods (atomic physics), 31.15.aqTime, measurement of, 06.30.FtTime-of-flight mass spectrometry

in chemical analysis, 82.80.Rtinstrumentation for, 07.75.+h

Time resolved spectroscopy, 78.47.jd, 78.47.D-Time series analysis

in astronomy, 95.75.Wxin nonlinear dynamics, 05.45.Tp

Tissue engineering, 87.85.LfTissue response factors in treatment planning, 87.55.dhTissues, biological

flow through, 47.63.JdTissues and organs

dielectric properties of, 87.19.rffluid transport in, 87.19.rhimpulse propagation in, 87.19.rpmechanical properties of, 87.19.R-

contraction, 87.19.rjelastic properties, 87.19.rd

structure of, 87.19.rmTitan, 96.30.ndTitanates, 77.84.CgT-J model, 74.20.-zTokamaks, 52.55.FaTomography

acoustic, *43.35.Wa, *43.60.Rwof Earth's interior, 91.35.Pnelectrical impedance, 87.63.Pnin materials testing, 81.70.Txin medical physics, 87.57.Q-



neutron tomographyneutron physics, 28.20.Prin solid state structure determination, 61.05.Tvin medical imaging, 87.57.Va

quantum, 03.65.Wjin seismology, 91.30.JkSPECT, 87.57.uhultrasonic, *43.35.Wa

Top quarks, 14.65.HaTopography

Earth, 91.10.JfMoon, 96.20.Dt

Topological excitations (Bose-Einstein condensation), 03.75.LmTopological phases (quantum mechanics), 03.65.VfTopology, 02.40.Pc

algebraic, 02.40.ReTopside region, ionosphere, 94.20.dlToroidal confinement devices, 52.55.HcTorque

measurement of, 07.10.Pzin Newtonian mechanics, 45.20.da

Torsatrons, 52.55.HcTotal energy calculations (condensed matter), 71.15.NcTouch (sensory systems), 87.19.ltTownsend discharge, 52.80.DyToys, physics of, 01.50.WgTrajectory models

for atomic and molecular collisions, 34.10.+xfor chemical kinetics, 82.20.Fd

Transducersacoustic, 43.38.+n, *43.38.-pgeneral instrumentation for, 07.07.Mpfor underwater sound, *43.30.Yj

Transfer functions, optical, 42.30.LrTransfer reactions

deuterium-induced, 25.45.Hiheavy-ion-induced, 25.70.Hinucleon-induced, 25.40.Hsunstable-nuclei-induced, 25.60.Je

Transient grating spectroscopy, 78.47.jjTransistors

bipolar, 85.30.Pqfield effect, 85.30.Tv

Transition-metal compounds, electrical conductivity of, 72.80.Ga



Transition metals and alloyselectric conductivity of, 72.15.Ebelectronic structure of, 71.20.Be

Transition probabilitiesatomic, 32.70.Csmolecular, 33.70.Canuclear, 23.20.-g

Transition radiationby relativistic moving charges, 41.60.Dk

Transition state theory (chemical kinetics), 82.20.DbTransition temperature variations (superconductivity), 74.62.-c

chemical composition effects on, 74.62.Bfcrystal defects effects on, 74.62.Dhdisorder effects on, 74.62.Endoping and substitution effects on, 74.62.Dhmaterial synthesis effects on, 74.62.Bfpressure effects on, 74.62.Fj

Transmission coefficients, optical, 78.20.CiTransmission electron microscopy (TEM), 68.37.Lp

high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), 68.37.Ogscanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), 68.37.Ma

Transmission lines, 84.40.AzTransonic flows, 47.40.HgTransportation, 89.40.-aTransport dynamics

of biomolecules, 87.15.hjTransport processes

classical, 05.60.Cdin gases, 51.10.+yin interfaces, 73.40.-cin metals and alloys, 72.15.-v, 72.25.Baneutron, 28.20.Gdnonelectronic (see 66)

in normal phase 3He, 67.30.eh

in normal phase 4He, 67.25.bfin plasma, 52.25.Fiquantum, 05.60.Ggin quantum fluids, 67.10.Jnin semiconductors and insulators, 72.20.-i, 72.25.-b

specific materials, 72.80.-rspin-polarized, 72.25.-bsubcellular, 87.16.dp, 87.16.Uv, 87.16.Vyin superconductors, 74.25.F-



in superfluid phase 3He, 67.30.hb

in superfluid phase 4He, 67.25.dgin thin films, 73.50.-h, 73.61.-r

Trapped particles (magnetosphere), 94.30.HnTrapping, charge carriers

in bulk matter, 72.20.Jvin thin films, 73.50.Gr

Traps, ion, 37.10.TyTraveling-wave tubes, 84.40.FeTraversal time (quantum mechanics), 03.65.XpTreatment planning, 87.55.D-

dose-volume analysis in, 87.55.dkoptimization techniques in, 87.55.detissue response in, 87.55.dh

Treatment strategy (medical physics), 87.55.-xMonte Carlo methods in, 87.55.K-quality assurance in, 87.55.Qrradiation monitoring in, 87.55.N-record and verify systems in, 87.55.T-safety in, 87.55.N-simulation of, 87.55.Ghtreatment planning, 87.55.D-

Triassic period, *91.70.dgTriboelectricity, 41.20.CvTribology

rheology of, 83.50.Lhof solids, 62.20.Qpin structural mechanics, 46.55.+d

Triboluminescence, 78.60.MqTrions, 71.35.PqTriple points, 64.60.KwTriplet state, 31.50.Df, 33.50.-jTriton-induced reactions, 25.55.-eTritons, 27.10.+hTropical regions, 93.30.Vs

meteorology of, 92.60.OxTroposphere, 92.60.hfTsunamis, 91.30.Nw, *92.10.hlTube flow, 47.60.-iTube theories (rheology), 83.10.KnTully-Fisher relationship (astrophysics), 98.62.VeTundra, 92.40.Vq, *92.40.vtTunneling

in Bose-Einstein condensation, 03.75.Lm



in Bose-Einstein condensation, 03.75.Lmof defects, 66.35.+ain interface structures, 73.40.Gkmacroscopic, in magnetic systems, 75.45.+jin quantum Hall effects, 73.43.Jnquantum mechanics of, 03.65.Xp, 03.75.Lmsingle particle tunneling (superconductors), 74.55.+vJosephson effects, 74.50.+r

Tunnel junction devices, 85.30.MnTurbidity currents (marine geology), 91.50.JcTurbines

hydroturbines, 88.60.K-cross-flow turbines, 88.60.kcFrancis hydropower turbines, 88.60.kffree-flow turbines, 88.60.kjimpulse turbines, 88.60.kmPelton turbines, 88.60.kppropeller turbines, 88.60.krreaction turbines, 88.60.kt

wind turbines, 88.50.G-components, 88.50.gmmodeling, design, 88.50.gjresearch and development, 88.50.ggtesting of, 88.50.gp

Turbulenceatmospheric, 92.60.hkatmospheric optics, 42.68.Bzfluid, 47.27.-imeteorological, 92.60.hkoceanic, 92.10.Lqplasma, 52.35.Raspace plasma, 94.05.Lk

Turbulent diffusion, 47.27.tbTurbulent flows, 47.27.-i

boundary-free, 47.27.W-boundary layer, 47.27.nbchannel flow, 47.27.ndcoherent structures, 47.27.Demixing layers, 47.27.wjsimulation and modeling, 47.27.E-transition to turbulence, 47.27.Cnwall-bounded, 47.27.N-

Tutorial papers, 01.30.RrTwinning, 61.72.Mm



Two-fluid theory (superconductivity), 74.20.DeULSI, 85.40.-eUltracold gases, 67.85.-d

degenerate Fermi gases, 67.85.Lmmixtures of Bose and Fermi gases, 67.85.Pqtrapped gases, 67.85.-d

Ultrafast processesin dynamics of biomolecules, 87.15.htin femtochemistry, 82.53.-kmagnetization dynamics, 75.78.Jpin nonlinear optics, 42.65.Rein solid state dynamics, 78.47.J-

Ultrafast spectroscopy (<1psec), 78.47.J-in femtochemistry, 82.53.-kfree polarization decay in, 78.47.jsoptical nutation in, 78.47.jpphoton echoes in, 78.47.jfquantum beats in, 78.47.jmtime-resolved spectroscopy in, 78.47.D-transient grating spectroscopy in, 78.47.jj

Ultrasonic relaxation, 62.80.+fsuperconductors, 74.25.Ld

Ultrasonic testing, *43.35.Zc, 81.70.CvUltrasonic tomography, *43.35.WaUltrasonic velocity measurement, *43.35.Ae, *43.35.Bf, *43.35.CgUltrasonography

Doppler imaging, 87.63.dkultrasonographic imaging, 87.63.dh

Ultrasound, *43.35.-c, 43.35.+dapplication to biology, *43.80.-n, 43.80.+peffects on biological systems, 87.50.Y-medical uses of, *43.35.Wa, *43.80.Qf, 87.50.yt, 87.63.D-

Ultraviolet detectors, 42.79.Pw, 85.60.GzUltraviolet radiation

in astronomical observations, 95.85.-eeffects on biological systems, 87.50.W-in photochemistry, 82.50.Hpin plasma, 52.25.Osscattering of, in biophysics, 87.64.Ccsurface irradiation effects of, 61.80.Ba

Ultraviolet spectroscopyatomic, 32.30.Jcin chemical analysis, 82.80.Dxinstruments for, 07.60.Rd



molecular, 33.20.Lg, 33.20.Niin solids and liquids, 78.40.-q

Underwateracoustics, *43.30.-k, 43.30.+m, 92.10.Vzmorphology, 91.50.Ga

Undulator radiation, 41.60.-mUnified field theories

gravity in more than four dimensions, 04.50.-hmodels beyond the standard models, 12.60.-i

Units and standards, 06.20.F-Universe

Early, 98.80.Cqorigin and formation of, 98.80.Bp

Upsilon mesons, 14.40.NdUranus, 96.30.Pj

Uranian satellites, 96.30.QkUrban planning and development, 89.65.LmVacancies, in crystals, 61.72.jdVacuum chambers, 07.30.KfVacuum gauges, 07.30.DzVacuum microelectronics, 85.45.-wVacuum production, 07.30.-tVacuum tubes, 84.47.+wValence-bond method

in electronic structure of atoms and molecules, 31.15.xwin electronic structure of solids, 71.15.Ap

Valence fluctuationin diamagnetism and paramagnetism, 75.20.Hrin magnetically ordered materials, 75.30.Mb

Vapor-liquid transitions, 64.70.F-Vapor phase epitaxy, 81.15.KkVapor-solid transitions, 64.70.HzVariable stars, 97.30.-bVariational methods

in atomic physics, 31.15.xtin classical mechanics, 45.10.Dbin continuum mechanics, 46.15.Ccin elementary particle physics, 11.80.Fvin general relativity, 04.20.Fy

Varistors, 84.32.FfVegetable oils as fuels from biomass, 88.20.ftVelocimeters, laser Doppler, 42.79.QxVelocity, measurement of, 06.30.GvVeneziano model, 11.55.Jy, 12.40.Nn



Venus, 96.30.EaVery large scale integration (VLSI), 85.40.-eVesicles, 82.70.Uv, 87.16.D-VHF radiation

atmospheric emissions, 92.60.hxVibrating structures, *43.20.TbVibrational constants, molecular, 33.15.MtVibrational energy transfer, 34.50.EzVibrational levels

macromolecular, 36.20.Ngmolecular, 33.20.Tpnuclear, 21.60.Ev

Vibration and tactile senses, *43.64.Vm, *43.66.WvVibration isolation, 07.10.FqVibration measurement, 07.10.-h, 46.40.-fVibration-rotational analysis, 33.20.VqVibration-rotation constants, 33.15.MtVibrations

of adsorbates, 68.43.Pqin crystal lattices, 63.70.+hin disordered systems, 63.50.-xmechanical, 46.40.-fin mechanical properties of solids, 62.30.+dat solid surfaces and interfaces, 68.35.Jain structural acoustics, *43.40.-r, 43.40.+s

Vibronic interactions, 33.20.WrVideo coding, 42.30.VaVideo devices, educational, 01.50.ffViral diseases, 87.19.xdViscoelasticity

in continuum mechanics of solids, 46.35.+zin rheology, 83.60.Bc, 83.60.Df

Viscometers, 47.80.-vViscometry, 83.85.JnViscoplasticity

in continuum mechanics, 46.35.+zin rheology, 83.60.La

Viscosity, 66.20.-dexperimental studies of, 66.20.Ejof gases, 51.20.+dshear rate dependent, 83.60.Fgtheory and modeling of, 66.20.Cy

Viscous instability, 47.20.GvVisible and ultraviolet spectrometers, 07.60.Rd



Visible radiationin astronomical observations, 95.85.Kreffects on biological systems, 87.50.W-in plasma, 52.25.Osscattering of, in biophysics, 87.64.Ccsurface irradiation effects of, 61.80.Ba

Visible spectraof atoms, 32.30.Jcof molecules, 33.20.Kfof solids and liquids, 78.40.-q

Visioncomputer, robotic, 42.30.Tzinformation processing in, 87.19.ltphysiological, 42.66.-p

Visual imaging, 87.63.L-Visual perception, 42.66.SiVitamins, 87.14.PqVitroceramics, 81.05.PjVlasov equation, 52.20.-j, 52.25.Fi, 52.65.FfVLSI, 85.40.-eVocalization (motor systems), 87.19.luVoids (crystal defects), 61.72.QqVolcanoclastic deposits, 91.40.UcVolcanoes

hazards and risks, 91.40.Zzremote sensing of, 91.40.Ytseismology of, 91.30.Tb

Volcanology, 91.40.-katmospheric effects, 91.40.Dr, 92.60.Zcintraplate processes, 91.40.Talava rheology, 91.40.Hwmagma bodies, 91.40.Lathermodynamics in, 91.40.Pcvolcanic gases, 91.40.Vg

Voltage measurement, 84.37.+qhigh-voltage technology, 84.70.+p

Volume measurement, 06.30.BpVortex dynamics (fluid flow), 47.32.C-Vortex phases (superconductivity), 74.25.UvVortex pinning (superconductivity), 74.25.WxVortices

in Bose-Einstein condensation, 03.75.Lmin inviscid laminar flows, 47.15.kiin magnetic thin films, 75.70.Kw



in plasma, 52.35.Wein rotational flows, 47.32.C-in superconductivity

vortex phases, 74.25.Uvvortex pinning, 74.25.Wx

in superfluid helium-3, 67.30.hein superfluid helium-4, 67.25.dk

W bosons, 14.70.FmWakes

laminar, 47.15.Trspacecraft, 94.05.Jqturbulent flows, 47.27.wb

Water cycles, global, 92.70.LyWater pollution, 89.60.-k, 92.20.NyWater quality

ground water, 92.40.Kf, *92.40.kcsurface water, 92.40.Qk, *92.40.qc

Water resources, 92.40.QkWater supply, 92.40.Qk, *92.40.qfWater transportation, 89.40.CcWave equations

bound states, 03.65.Gerelativistic, 03.65.Pm

Wave fronts, 42.15.DpWaveguides

acoustical, *43.20.Mvoptical (see Optical waveguides)plasma-filled, 52.40.Fdradiowave and microwave, 84.40.Az

Wave optics, 42.25.-pWeak interactions

in beta decay, 23.40.Bwelectromagnetic corrections, 13.40.Ksmodels of, 12.15.-y

Weak localizationin electronic conduction, 72.15.Rnelectron states, 73.20.Fz

Weapons systems, 89.20.DdWear

materials treatment effects on, 81.40.Pqmechanics, 46.55.+d

Weather analysis and prediction, 92.60.WcWedges and compensators

for beam intensity modifications (medical physics), 87.56.ng



Wedges (radiation therapy), 87.56.ngWeighing, 06.30.DrWeinberg-Salam model, 12.15.-yWeissenberg effect (rheology), 83.60.HcWelding, 81.20.Vj

workshop techniques, 06.60.VzWestheimer method, 31.15.buWetlands, 92.40.YyWetting

in liquid crystals, 61.30.Hnin liquid-solid interfaces, 68.08.Bc

Whiskers, 68.70.+wWhistler waves

in magnetosphere, 94.30.Tzin plasma, 52.35.Hr

White dwarfs, 97.20.RpWiberg method, 31.15.buWiggler magnets

particle beam focusing, 41.85.LcWind energy

electricity generation, 88.50.Mpsocial issues, 88.50.Xywind farms, 88.50.J-

large-scale wind farms, 88.50.jnoff-shore wind farms, 88.50.jpsmall-scale wind farms, 88.50.jj

wind turbines, 88.50.G-components, 88.50.gmmodeling, design, 88.50.gjresearch and development, 88.50.ggtesting of, 88.50.gp

Winds, 92.60.GnWiring, 84.32.HhWood (rheology), 83.80.LzWork functions

electronic structure (thin films), 73.30.+ythermal properties of solids, 65.40.gh

Work hardening, 81.40.EfWorkshop techniques

laboratory, 06.60.Vzoptical, 42.86.+b

World Wide Web, 89.20.HhXANES

in structure determination, 61.05.cj



Xerography, 07.68.+mX-ray absorption spectroscopy, 78.70.Dm

in structure determination, 61.05.cjX-ray beams, 41.50.+hX-ray binary stars, 97.80.JpX-ray bursts, 98.70.QyX-ray crystallography, 61.05.C-X-ray detectors, 07.85.Fv

superconducting, 85.25.OjX-ray diffraction

in biophysics, 87.64.Bxin crystal structure, 61.05.cpin defect structure, 61.72.Dd

X-ray diffractometers, 07.85.NcX-ray dosimetry, 87.53.BnX-ray emission spectra, 78.70.EnX-ray fluorescence, 78.70.EnX-ray gratings, 07.85.FvX-ray imaging, 87.59.-e

angiography, 87.59.Djfluoroscopy, 87.59.C-mammography, 87.59.E-x-ray radiography, 87.59.B-

X-ray lasers, 42.55.VcX-ray lithography, 85.40.HpX-ray microscopes, 07.85.TtX-ray microscopy, 68.37.YzX-ray mirrors, 07.85.FvX-ray optics, 41.50.+hX-ray photoelectron diffraction, 61.05.jsX-ray photoelectron spectra

of molecules, 33.60.+qin surface analysis, 79.60.-i

X-ray radiation effects, 61.80.Cbin biology, 87.53.-jin photochemistry, 82.50.Kx

X-ray radiography, 87.59.B-computed radiography, 87.59.bddigital radiography, 87.59.bf

X-ray reflectometryin crystal structure, 61.05.cm

X raysemission, absorption, and scattering in plasmas, 52.25.Os



in plasma diagnostics, 52.70.Laradiation monitoring and safety of, 87.55.N-spin arrangement determinations with, 75.25.-j

X-ray scatteringinteractions with matter, 78.70.Ckin structure determination, 61.05.cf

X-ray sourcesgalactic and stellar, 97.80.Jp, 98.70.Qyhard, 52.59.Pxinstrumentation for, 07.85.Fvfrom laser-plasma interactions, 52.38.Ph

X-ray spectrometers, 07.85.NcX-ray spectroscopy

in astronomical observations, 95.85.Nvin atoms, 32.30.Rjin biophysics, 87.64.kdin chemical analysis, 82.80.EjEXAFS

in biophysics, 87.64.kdin structure determination, 61.05.cj

molecules, 33.20.Rmnuclear physics, 29.30.Kv

X-ray standing waves, 68.49.UvX-ray telescopes, 95.55.KaX-ray topography (crystal defects), 61.72.FfYang-Mills fields, 12.10.-g, 12.15.-yYield stress, 62.20.fgYield stress (rheology), 83.60.LaYoung's modulus, 62.20.de, 81.40.JjYrast states, 21.10.ReZ bosons, 14.70.HpZeeman effect

in atoms, 32.60.+iin condensed matter, 71.70.Ejin molecules, 33.57.+c

Zener diodes, 85.30.MnZeolites

catalysis in, 82.75.Qtclusters in, 82.75.Vxmolecule migration in, 82.75.Jnproperties of molecules in, 82.75.Mjreactions in, 82.33.Jx

Zero gravity experiments (materials testing), 81.70.HaZnO films (dielectric films), 77.55.hf



Zodiacal light, 96.50.DjZone melting and refining, 81.10.FqZone plates, 42.79.CiZ-pinches

devices, 52.58.Lqwire array, 52.59.Qy

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