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PACEPACE CollaborativeCollaborativeMechanical and Electrical EngineersMechanical and Electrical Engineers
Street Lighting Review City of Virginia Beach, VirginiaCity of Virginia Beach, Virginia
Street Lighting Review City of Virginia Beach, VirginiaCity of Virginia Beach, Virginia
Street Lighting Review City of Virginia Beach, VirginiaCity of Virginia Beach, Virginia
Street Lighting Review City of Virginia Beach, VirginiaCity of Virginia Beach, Virginia
A few Facts …
48,277 Street Lighting Fixtures $5.4 Million Per Year to DVP (ltg) LED’s Are Changing the Rules
A few Facts …
48,277 Street Lighting Fixtures $5.4 Million Per Year to DVP (ltg) LED’s Are Changing the Rules
Street Lighting ReviewStreet Lighting ReviewEvaluate Current procedures
Evaluate Costs
Interview other Cities
Interview the stakeholders, City, DVP, Mfrs, Installing Contractors
Consider alternate methods and costs1. City Owned and Maintained2. City Owned, Contract Maintenance
A. Existing StreetsB. New Construction
Measured and Analyzed City Pilot Projects
Researched the Market … Technology, Efficacy, Pricing
Determine …What can be done to reduce costs ?
Efficacy of Light SourcesEfficacy of Light Sources
HPS LEDUniversal Custom
Power (Watts) 250.00 244.00 190.00 271.00 272.00 252.00
Lumen Output 20000.0 18100.0 18717.0 16944.0 13894.0 20250.0
Lumens Per Watt 80.0 74.2 98.5 62.5 51.1 80.4
Warranty 0.0 5.0 10.0 5.0 5.0
Compare Various Street Lighting Fixtures
1DVP HP Sodium
2DVP LED
6Dialight
5Beta STR
4Hadco RX2
3Hi Efficiency LED
Lumens per Watt (Miles per gallon)
White vs. Yellow Light
Spectral Weighting
Scotopic / Photopic ratio
IES and DOE Positions
Measurements … Light Output vs. Power Input Miles per GallonMiles per Gallon
Measurements … Light Output vs. Power Input Miles per GallonMiles per Gallon
Initial Cost
Energy Cost
Repair / Replacement Cost
Staffing and Equipment
Storage of spare poles and fixtures
Metering Complexities
Transfer of ownership of existing assets
Consider “City” maintenance vs. Contractor maint
Initial Cost
Energy Cost
Repair / Replacement Cost
Staffing and Equipment
Storage of spare poles and fixtures
Metering Complexities
Transfer of ownership of existing assets
Consider “City” maintenance vs. Contractor maint
Issues of OwnershipIssues of Ownership
A. Pole With DVP DistributionOwnership and Maintenance Complex
A. Pole With DVP DistributionOwnership and Maintenance Complex
AA
B. Pole Without DVP DistributionOwnership and Maintenance is Less Complex
B. Pole Without DVP DistributionOwnership and Maintenance is Less Complex
BB
A Specific ProjectA Specific Project
Princess Anne Road ExpansionPrincess Anne Road Expansion
Previously Designed for DVP provided LightingPreviously Designed for DVP provided Lighting
Considered City Ownership and Maintenance Street LightingConsidered City Ownership and Maintenance Street Lighting
Latest TechnologyLatest Technology
Best Efficacy AvailableBest Efficacy Available
10-year industry standard warranty10-year industry standard warranty
Considered multi-year maintenance contractConsidered multi-year maintenance contract
A Specific ProjectA Specific Project
Princess Anne Road ExpansionPrincess Anne Road Expansion
Previously Designed for DVP provided LightingPreviously Designed for DVP provided Lighting
Considered City Ownership and Maintenance Street LightingConsidered City Ownership and Maintenance Street Lighting
Latest TechnologyLatest Technology
Best Efficacy AvailableBest Efficacy Available
10-year industry standard warranty10-year industry standard warranty
Considered multi-year maintenance contractConsidered multi-year maintenance contract
C. New Roadway ConstructionOwnership and Maintenance is Cost Effective
C. New Roadway ConstructionOwnership and Maintenance is Cost Effective
CC
1 2 (City owned)
Dominion LED High Efficiency LED
Average Light Level (FC) 1.0 1.0
Fixture Quantity 262 182
Initial Cost $1,314,292 $1,197,485
Annual Operating Costs:
Lamp Replacement Included $7,174
Energy Included $8,259
Knockdown Repair Included $2,818
UG Cut Circuit Repairs Included $1,065
Photocell Repairs Included $1,076
Contractor Repairs Included $930
Total Annual Costs $47,939 ** $21,322
Princess Anne Road Street LightingCompare - As Designed vs. Alternative
** This cost from DVP contract based on established Rate Schedule SSL **
1 2 (City owned) 3
Dominion LEDHigh Efficiency
LEDConventional
Dominion Sodium
Average Light Level (FC) 1.0 1.0 1.0
Fixture Quantity 262 182 257
Initial Cost $1,314,292 $1,197,485 $1,222,159
Average Annual Operating Costs:
Lamp Replacement Included $7,174 Included
Energy Included $8,259 Included
Knockdown Repair Included $2,818 Included
UG Cut Circuit Repairs Included $1,065 Included
Photocell Repairs Included $1,076 Included
Contactor Repairs Included $930 Included
Total Average Annual Costs $47,939 $21,322 $38,828
Princess Anne Road Street LightingCompare - As Designed vs. Alternative
1. Higher Efficiency Lighting Fixtures exist … than DVP’sThat efficiency is not reflected in DVP rates
2. City ownership of NEW PROJECT Street lighting
Can save money
3. City takeover of existing fixtures is complex and costly
4. Tracking and Reporting of DVP System is Vague
5. Fragmented understanding of the procurement system
6. Dark Sky compliance is desirable among stakeholders
7. Color temperature 4000 - 4500 K is desirable among stakeholders
A Few Findings …
A. Pole With DVP DistributionOwnership and Maintenance Complex
A. Pole With DVP DistributionOwnership and Maintenance Complex
AA
Past Conversions
Oakland, CA(37,000)
Hayward, CA(8,000)
Fairfield, CA(8,000)
Vacaville, CA(6,600)
Pasadena, CA(6,500)
Kennewick, WA(6,000)
Pomona, CA(4,500)
Walla Walla, WA(600)
Cupertino, CA(3,000)
Salt Lake County, UT(3,000)
(# of Fixtures)
PEPCORocky MountainPG&ESoCal EdisonBG&EPECOArizona Public ServiceSalt River ProjectSan Diego Gas & Electric
District of Columbia
UtahCaliforniaCaliforniaMaryland
PennsylvaniaArizonaArizona
CaliforniaEnergy-Only Flat
Rates
HPS / MVLED / IND
20%1%
Comparison of Annual Percentage Comparison of Annual Percentage of Fixtures Requiring Maintenanceof Fixtures Requiring Maintenance
Maintenance
HPS = High-Pressure HPS = High-Pressure Sodium VaporSodium VaporMV = Mercury VaporMV = Mercury VaporLED = Light-Emitting DiodeLED = Light-Emitting DiodeIND = InductionIND = Induction
CurrentAfter Buyout*After LED Conversion
70W$
8.33$
2.23$
0.97
250W$
17.32$
7.87$
3.32
Comparison of Monthly HPS Per Comparison of Monthly HPS Per Fixture FeesFixture Fees
Based on Current Schedule 25 Based on Current Schedule 25 from Virginia Electric & Power Co.from Virginia Electric & Power Co.
**
Savings
Simple
Payback
Year 1Year 10Year 20
$108k$650k$2.9m
Avg Annual Savings*
Based on the average savings calculated for the Cities of Chesapeake, Hampton, and Norfolk.
*
10 – 11 Year Payback$0 Upfront Cost
Buyou
ts
Contact
Info
Jason Tanko, BSEE, Jason Tanko, BSEE, MBAMBAPresident, Tanko President, Tanko LightingLighting
[email protected]@tankolighting.comcomPhone: 415.254.7579Phone: 415.254.7579Fax: 415.822.3626Fax: 415.822.3626
www.tankolighting.cowww.tankolighting.comm
John DeVan, PE, John DeVan, PE, LEED APLEED APPACE Collaborative, PACE Collaborative, P.C.P.C.
john@[email protected]: Phone: 757.499.7223757.499.7223
www.pace-www.pace-pme.compme.com