p-jym-h-Im-i-ßƒ Ckvem-an¬ - ISLAMIC NET · e`n®hF∂vblqZcpw{InkvXym\nIfpw AhImis∏´ncp∂\nba ... {iawCkvemans‚BKa\Øn\papºp ≠mbncp∂P\ßfpsSs]cpam‰ßsf°pdn®p≈]cºcmKX\nba

$Page 1: p-jym-h-Im-i-ßƒ Ckvem-an¬ - ISLAMIC NET · e`n®hF∂vblqZcpw{InkvXym\nIfpw AhImis∏ńcp∂\nba ... {iawCkvemans‚BKa\Øn\papºp ≠mbncp∂P\ßfpsSs]cpam‰ßsf°pdn®p≈]cºcmKX\nba$
a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ßƒCkvem-an¬

F.-sI. t_mln

hnh¿Ø\w

F.-]n. Ip™map

Ckvem-anIv ]ªn-jnwKv lukvtImgn-t°m-Sv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, Xriq¿

BapJwCkvem-an¬ a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ßƒ Fßs\ AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw \S-∏n-em-°p-IbpwsNømw F∂-Xp-ambn _‘-s∏´ ]iv\-ßsf t\cn´v _m[n-°p∂ \nb-a-k-¶-ev]-ß-sf-°p-dn® ]T\w \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n, Ckvem-anI \nb-a-Øns‚ kz`m-hw,]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ, hym]vXn F∂nh Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m-\p≈ Hcp ia-amWv CXv. a\p-jym-h-Imi k¶-ev]-ßƒ hy‡-am-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬ Ckvem-anI \nb-a-imkvXw\evInb kw`m-h-\-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Hcmƒ Xo¿®-bmbpw a\p-jy-cm-in-bpsSkm¿h-eu-InI aX-amWv Ckvemw F∂ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Nn¥n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Ckvemw\ho-\tam hnπ-hm-fl-Itam Bb Hcp kn≤m-¥-am-sW∂v Hcn-°epw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂n√; ]Icw ]≠p apXte \ne-\n-∂p-t]m-∂n-cp-∂, a\p-jy-cm-in-bpsS aX-]m-c-ºcywho≠p-ap-d-∏n-°pI F∂ \ne-°p≈ hy‡-amb Hcp \ne-]m-SmWv AsX-Sp-Øn-´p-≈-Xv. a\p-jy\v ]]-©-hp-am-bp≈ _‘-sØ-°p-dn®pw a\p-jy-kr-jvSn-bpsS Dt±-iy-sØ-°p-dn®pw a\-n-em-°p-hm-\p≈ GIm-h-ew_w ssZhm-kvXn-Xz-am-sW∂ \ne-]mSvCkvemw ]pe¿Øp-∂p. B A¿Y-Øn¬ Ckvem-ans‚ ]cn-t]£yw ]q¿W-ambpwssZh-Øn¬ tIµo-Ir-X-am-Wv.

Cu ]_‘w aq∂v ][m\ `mK-ß-fmbn Xncn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. BZy-`mKw Ckvem-anI \nb-a-Øns‚ kz`m-h-sØ-°p-dn®pw AXns‚ Dd-hn-S-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-Ibpw ssIkvX-h-˛-b-lqZ ]mc-º-cy-ß-fpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬- A-Xns‚ XØz-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ Hcp Xmc-X-ay-]-T\w \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Jp¿-B\pw kp∂-Øpw B[p-\nI ]m›m-Xy-]fin-X¿ Fßs\ t\m°n-°≠p F∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®vc≠mw mKw Iptd-°qSn hy‡-ambn ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂p. Ckvem-ans‚ ASn-ÿm\ ]am-W-ß-fm-b, Jp¿-Bs‚ ssZh-h-N-\-sa∂ \ne-°p≈ auen-I-X-sb-°p-dn®pw lZo-kns‚ hnizm-ky-X-sb-°p-dn®pw ]m›mXy ]-WvUn-X¿ ASn-ÿm-\-sam∂pw IqSmsXXs∂ ]q¿W-ambpw \ntj-[m-fl-I-a-s√-∂m¬t]mepw tZmssjI Z¿i-\-Øn-eq∂n\n∂p-sIm-≠p≈ Hcp \ne-]m-Sm-sW-Sp-Øn-´p-≈Xv F∂v hy‡-am-°m-\p≈ Hcp iawChn-sS-bp-≠v. aq∂mw `mK-Øn¬ Ckvem-anse \oXn k¶-ev]-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw Jp¿-B\pw \_n-N-cybpw AXn\p \¬Inb aqey-sØ-°p-dn®pw Cu hnim-e-amb \oXn-k-¶ev]w a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ \nb-a-imkvX kn≤m-¥-ßƒ°v Fs¥-√mwkw`m-h-\-Iƒ \¬In F∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pw Ah-bpsS D≈-S-°w, A¿Yw, hym]vXn,hnizm-kn-Isf kw_-‘n-t®-S-tØmfw Ah-°p≈ ]hn-XX F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn®pw hni-Z-amb N¿®-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂p.

F.sI. t_mln (1915˛1987)

temI-]-ikvX A`n-`m-j-I\pw \nb-a-hn-Z-Kv[-\p-amb F.-sI.t_mln ]mIn-ÿm≥ Kh¨sa‚n¬ a¥n-ÿm-\-a-S°w \nc-h[n HutZym-KnI ]Z-hn-Iƒ hln-®n-´p-≠v. P\-d¬ knbm-hp¬lJns‚ `c-W-Im-eØv Jp¿-B≥-˛imkvX ka-\z-b-Øn\p-th≠n \ne-sIm≠ Hcp ]pXnb `c-W-h¿K-Øns‚ ][m\h‡m-hm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. hnhn[ skan-\m-dp-I-fnepw ktΩ-f-\-ß-fnepw \S-Ønb At±-l-Øns‚ Ht´sd apJy]`m-j-W-ßƒ ]pkvX-I-ß-fm-°-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. Ckvemw C≥ tamtU¨thƒUv, G s^bvØv Sp enhv ss_, AUzt©¿kv C≥sk¬^v FIvkv]-j≥ F∂nh Ah-bn¬ Nne-Xm-Wv.

54 a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ßƒ Ckvem-an¬ a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ßƒ Ckvem-an¬

Ckvem-an-I-\n-b-a-Øns‚ kz`m-hhpwa\p-jym-h-Imi k¶-ev]hpw

FgpØpw hmb-\bpw hi-an-√m-Ø-h¿(DΩnøv)°nS-bn¬ \n∂v Ckvem-ans‚ ]hm-N-I≥ Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-ev]n-°-s∏´p F∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv. hnK-lm-cm-[-I-cmb a°-°m-tcmSv ssZhn-I-k-tµiw ]t_m-[\w sNøm-\p≈ Blzm\w ]hm-N-I\v Xs‚ \mev]-Xm-asØ hb-n¬ e`n®p. \K-c-Ønse P\X apJy-ambpw _nw_m-cm-[-I-cmb _lp-ssZhhnizm-kn-Iƒ Bbn-cp∂p. Ah¿°v ]pdsa Ipd®v blq-ZcpwInkvXym-\n-I-fp-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. F∂mepw Ad-_n-Iƒ GXm-s≠-√m-hcpw hnK-lm-cm-[-I¿ Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p. Xß-fpsS ]hm-N-I-cn¬\n∂ve`n-®h F∂v blq-Zcpw InkvXym-\n-Ifpw AhIm-i-s∏-ń-cp∂ \nb-a-ßƒ A∂v \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ]t£, Ah-sb√mw adn-I-S-∂p-sIm≠v A°m-esØ Atd-_y-bn¬ \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ hnK-lm-cm-[-I-cpsS ]h¿Ø\ coXn-I-fn¬\n-∂pZv`-hn® tKmX-\n-b-a-ß-fm-bn-cp∂phy‡n-Po-hn-X-Ønepw s]mXp-Po-hn-X-Ønepw ][m\w. Atd-_y-bnseP\-ßƒ A°m-eØv apJy-ambpw c≠p hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏-´-h-cm-bn-cp∂p˛acp-`q-an-bn¬ Ign-bp-∂-hcpw \K-c-hm-kn-Ifpw. Ah¿ tKmX-ßfpw D]-tKm-X-ßfpw h¿K-ßfpw IpSpw-_-ß-fp-am-bn-∏n-cn™p. BI-an-°m\pw]Xn-tcm-[n-°m\pw th≠n Ah¿ ]c-kv]cw G‰p-ap-ń-bn-cp∂p. ]e-t∏mgpw ]c-kv]cw Ie-ln®p. c‡-s®m-cn-®nepw IpSn-∏-Ibpw ]Xn-Im-c-Zm-lhpw Xncn-®-Sn-I-fp-sa√mw B Ime-L-´-Øns‚ ]tXy-I-X-I-fm-bn-cp∂p. hy‡n°v bmsXm-cp-hn[ Ah-Im-i-ß-fp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√.Xm\pƒs°m-≈p∂ tKmX-Øn¬\n∂v Abmƒ i‡n Dƒs°m≠p. CutKmX-ß-fm-Is´ Xß-fpsS Xm¬]-cyßƒ kwc-£n-°m≥ th≠n kpc-£n-XXz DS-º-Sn-I-fn-te¿s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

acp-`q-an-bnse Ad-_n-Iƒ Adn-b-s∏-´Xv _Z-hn-I-sf-∂mWv. Ch¿

F.sI.t_mln (1915˛1987)

A`n-`m-j-I\pw \nb-a-hn-Z-Kv[-\p-amb F.-sI. t_mln]mIn-ÿm≥ Kh¨sa‚ n¬ a¥n-ÿm-\-a-S°w \nc-h[nHutZym-KnI ]Z-hn-Iƒ hln-®n-´p-≠v. P\-d¬ knbm-hp¬lJns‚ `c-W-Im-eØv Jp¿-B≥-˛imkvX ka-\z -b-Øn\pth≠n \ne-sIm≠ Hcp ]pXnb `c-W-h¿K-Øns‚][m\ h‡m-hm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. hnhn[ skan-\m-dp-I-fnepwktΩ-f-\-ß-fnepw \S-Ønb At±-l-Øns‚ Ht´sd ]`m-j-W-ßƒ ]pkvX-I-ß-fm-°-s∏- n- p-≠v. Ckvemw C≥ tamtU¨thƒUv, G s^bvØv Sp enhv ss_, AUz- -t©¿kvC≥ sk¬^v FIvkv]-j≥ F∂nh Ah-bn¬ Nne-Xm-Wv.


IÆv, ]√n\p ]√v, ssI°v ssI, Imen\v Imev'' F∂ `mKw Jp¿-B-\nse 5-˛mw A[ymbw 45˛-mw kq‡-Øn¬ Bh¿Øn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p.*Inan-\¬ Ip‰-ßƒ°v am∏v \evIm-\p≈ hIp∏v IqSn Jp¿-B≥ Iqń-t®¿Øn-´p-s≠∂v ChnsS \ap°v ImWm≥ Ignbpw. Rm≥ a\-n-em-°n-tb-S-tØmfw ]g-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬ ]d-™n-´p≈ Ip‰-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈\nbaw am∏p \¬Im-\p≈ Cu \nb-a-]-c-amb AwisØ Fhn-sSbpwAwKo-I-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xmbn tXm∂p-∂n√. c‡-_‘w ImcWw hnhmlw\ntcm-[n-°-s∏-´-h-cpsS ]ńI hy‡-am-°n-b-Xnepw Nn√d hyXym-k-ß-tfmsS Cu kam-\X Z¿in-°m-hp-∂-XmWv.

Jp¿-B≥ Ah-Xo¿W-am-hp-∂-Xn\p apºv \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ \nb-a-ßƒ]d-™p-d-∏n-°m-\p≈ Cu iaw Ckvem-ans‚ BK-a-\-Øn-\p- ap-ºp-≠m-bn-cp∂ P\-ß-fpsS s]cp-am-‰-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ ]c-º-cm-KX \nb-a-ßsf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fhpw icn-bmWv. ChnsS \nK-an-°-s∏-tS-≠XvCu BNm-c-co-Xn-Iƒ Jp¿-B-\n-s‚bpw kp∂-Øn-s‚bpw hm°p-I-fp-amtbm ssNX-\y-hp-amtbm kwL- -\-Øn-te¿s∏-Sm-tØ-S-tØmfw ImewCkvem-an\p apºp≈ Ime-L-´-Ønse s]cp-am-‰-co-Xn-I-fn¬ ]Xn-^-en-°-s∏-Sp∂ \nb-a-hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ Xs∂ XpScmw F∂mWv. CtX-°p-dn®v ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ Jp¿B≥ hN-\-Øn¬ aA-vdq^v, ap≥I¿ F∂o-hm-°p-Iƒ \∑, Xn∑ F∂o A¿Y-ß-fn-emWv ]tbm-Kn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂Xv. F∂m¬, A£-cm¿Y-Øn¬ aA-vdq^v F∂p ]d-™m¬ \∂mbnAdn-b-s∏-´Xv, kmam-\y-ambn AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-´Xv Fs∂m-s°-bmWv.ap≥I¿ AXn\v t\sc hn]-co-Xhpw. AXm-bXv Adn-b-s∏-Sm-ØXv, AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sm-ØXv Fs∂√mw. \√-Xmbn Adn-b-s∏-´-sXms° \S-∏n¬hcp-Øp-Ibpw \√-Xmbn AX-Xs∂ AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sm-ØXv Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xp≠v. Cu ho£-WsØ ]n¥m-ßp∂ as‰mcpLSIw IqSn-bp≠v Ckvem-an¬. hne-°-s∏-ń-ń-√m-Ø-sX√mw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amsW∂XmWv AXv.

BNm-ctam ]c-º-cm-KX kº-Zm-btam \n¿Wm-b-I-am-sW∂ A`n-]m-bhpw Ckvem-anI ]fin-X-∑m¿°p≠v. km[p-X-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Cuam\-Z-fi-ß-sf√mw hy‡-am-°p-∂Xv F√m-‰n-s\bpw BZyw Xs∂ IS-]p-g-°n-sb-dn-bp-Ibpw XZvÿm-\Øv ]pXnb s]cp-am-‰-®-´-ßƒ sIm≠p-h-cp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp hnπ-hm-flI kn≤m-¥-a√ Ckvemw F∂mWv.ssk≤m-¥n-I-X-e-Øn¬ Ckvem-ans‚ ]c-a-amb kz`m-hw-t]mepw Iam-

* ""Poh\p Poh≥, IÆn\p IÆv, aq°n\p aq°v, sNhn°p sNhn, ]√n\p ]√v, ]cn-°p-Iƒs°√mw XØp-ey-amb ]Xn-Inb F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ \nb-a-ßƒ PqX≥am-cpsSta¬ Xudm-Øn¬ \mw \n¿_-‘-am-°n-bn- p≠v. F∂m¬, h√-h\pw ]Xn-Inb am∏psNøp-∂-]£w AX-h-s∂mcp ]mb-›n-Ø-amWv. B¿ A√mlp Ah-X-cn-∏n® \nb-a-Øn-s\mØv hn[n-°p-∂n-√tbm Ah-cmWv AI-an-Iƒ.'' (Jp¿-B≥ 5: 45)

`£-Whpw ]m¿∏n-Shpw tXSn Hcp ÿe-Øp-\n∂v as‰mcp ÿe-tØ°v Xß-fpsS Xmhfw am‰n-s°m≠v \nc-¥-c-ambn Ae-™p-\-S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. Xnc-t°-dnb hym]m-c-tI-µ-ß-fmb a°-bnepw aZo-\-bnepw a‰p ]apJ \K-c-ß-fnepw Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ Bfp-Iƒ Xmc-X-tay\ AS-ßn-sbm-Xp-ßn-°-gn-™-h-cm-bn-cp∂p. Ah-cn¬ `qcn-]-£hpwhnK-lm-cm-[-Icpw F√m hn[-Øn-ep≈ A‘-hn-izm-k-ß-fp-sSbpwA\m-Nm-c-ß-fp-sSbpw ASn-a-I-fp-am-bn-cp∂p. Ckvem-ans‚ ]mf-b-Øn-te°v ]th-in-°m≥ `mKy-ap-≠mb Ad-_n-Iƒ Xß-fpsS PohnXwBI-∏msS ]cn-h¿Ø\ hnt[-b-am-bn-°≠p. Ckvem-ans‚ BK-a-\-Øn-\p- ap-ºp≈ Ime-L-´sØ "A‘-Im-c-Øns‚ Zn\-ßƒ' F∂phnfn-°m≥ amXw ]tNm-Z-I-am-bn-cp∂p Ahsc kw_-‘n-t®-S-tØmfwCu am‰w.

Ckvemw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂Xv AXv ap≥Ime ssZhnI shfn-]m-Sp-Iƒ ho≠pw ]cn-tim-[n-®p-t\m-°p∂p F∂mWv. C_vdmlow \_n-bpsS aX-Øns‚ ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-ambn Ckvemw kzbw IcpXn. ap≥Im-esØ Znhy-sh-fn-]m-Sp-Isf ]cn-tim-[n-°p∂ Hcp KŸ-amWv F∂vJp¿-B≥ kzbw hnti-jn-∏n-°p-Ibpw InkvXym-\n-I-sfbpw blq-Z-∑m-scbpw "thZ-Øns‚ Bfp-Iƒ' F∂v hnfn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.Ckvem-anI cmjvSob kwhn-[m-\-Øn¬ Ah¿s°mcp ]tXy-I-]-ZhnA\p-h-Zn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p≠v. AX-tØmfw Jp¿-B≥ap≥Ime ssZhn-I-\n-b-a-ßsf Xncp-Øn-°p-dn-°p-Itbm ewLn-°p-Itbm sNbvXn-ń-s√∂p ]dbmw. Ckvemw sNbvXXv F¥m-sW-∂m¬,Imem-¥-c-Øn¬ icn-bmb hnizmkw, icn-bmb s]cp-am-‰-co-Xn-IƒF∂ B ]gb XØz-ap-≠t√m, AXn¬ hyXym-k-ßƒ hcp-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. ]t£, AtX Ah-k-c-Øn¬Øs∂ ssZh-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snb B aXsØ hn´p-ho-gvN-bn-√m-sX-Øs∂ Ckvem-ambpw, Bkm¿hXnI aX-Øns‚ ]hm-N-Isc apgp-h\pw apkvenw-I-fmbpwIcpXn. Cu ]hm-N-I-cn¬ Nne-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ Jp¿-B-\n¬ kqNn-∏n-®n-´p≠v. Nne-cp-tSXv ]d-™n-ń√. F√m aX-X-Øz-ß-fp-sSbpw A¥-Ø H∂pXs∂-bm-sW∂v aX-ß-fpsS NcnXw hy‡-am-°p∂p. Ahhy‡-am-°n-Ø-cp∂ ico-AØpw (\nbaw) an≥lmPpw (am¿Kw) amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ kml-N-cy-ßƒ°-\p-k-cn®v hyXym-k-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-sa-¶nepw Ncn-X-Ønse Hmtcm hyXn-cn‡ Ime-L-´-Øn\pwhyXy-kvX-ß-fmb `mK-t[-b-ß-fm-Wt√m D≈Xv.

A_-lm-an-s‚bpw tamsi-bp-sSbpw \nb-a-ß-fnepw InkvXo-b-th-Z-ß-fnepw Ckvem-anI \nb-a-ß-fnepw ]e hnj-b-ß-sf-°p-dn®pwkam-¥-c-tc-J-Iƒ hc-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v Exodus- se ]i-kvX-amb 22˛mw A[ymbw 23,24 hcn-I-fn¬ D≈ ""Poh-\p -Po-h≥, IÆn\v


Bflm¿Y-X-bp≈ Hcp hnizmkn F√m t\cØpw kzbw ImWp∂p.Xs‚ F√m I¿a-ßfpw F√mw ImWp∂ kjvSm-hns‚ Iogn-em-sW∂ho£Ww ]pe¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. B kjvSm-hn-te°v Xs∂-bmWvAbmƒ Ah-km\w Xncn-®p-sN-t√-≠Xpw, Xs‚ \mYs\ tkhn-°m≥PohnXw \evInb Ah-k-c-ßƒ Fßs\ hn\n-tbm-Kn®p F∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ IW-°p-Iƒ ka¿∏n-t°-≠Xpw. Jp¿-B-\-\p-k-cn®v, a\p-jy-]-IrXn \n¿W-bn-°-s∏- n- p-≈Xv ssZhn-I-im-k-\-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°m≥]mI-Øn-emWv. Xo¿®-bmbpw Aßs\ sNøm-\p≈ Xzc a\p-jym-kvXn-Xz-Øns‚ ]Ir-Xn-bn¬Øs∂ Dƒt®¿∂n-cn-°p∂p. a\p-jys\ _m[n-°p∂ \nb-a-ßƒ \n¿an-°m-\p≈ ]c-am-[n-Imcw ssZh-Øn-∂mWv.ImcWw, kjvSm-sh∂ \ne°v a\p-jys‚ I¿a-Ønepw AI¿a-Wy-X-bn-ep-ap≈ Xm¬]-cy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Ah\v amXta Adn-™p-IqSq.ssZh-Øm¬ \n¿tZ-in-°-s∏-´Xpw ]hm-N-I-cpsS Acp-f-∏m-Sp-I-fn-eqsSa\p-jy-cn-se-Øn-t®¿∂-Xp-a-√mØ F√m a\p-jy-\n¿anX \nb-a-ßfpw'Hc-ta-cn-°≥ \ymbm-[n-]≥ as‰mcp kµ¿`-Øn¬ ]d-™-t]mse "HcpZnh-ksØ bmX°v amX-ap-]-I-cn-°p∂ sdbn¬th Sn°‰v t]mse'bmWv. ssZhnI\nbaw Cu sshI-ey-Øn¬\n∂v Xo¿Øpw ap‡-amWv.bmYm-ÿn-Xn-I-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw Ne-\-Øn-s‚bpw i‡n-Iƒ XΩn¬ a\p-jy-Po-hnXw `Z-ambn _‘n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°-bm¬ a\p-jy\v ]cn-an-X-ambtXmXn¬ hnth-N\ _p≤n \evI-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p. CXn-\p-≈n¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v Ah\v \nb-a-\n¿am-W-ßƒ \SØmw. Ckvem-an\p apºv, ]e]hm-NI shfn-]m-Sp-I-fn-eq-sSbpw Ah-Xo¿W-amb \nb-a-ßƒ am‰nadn-°-s∏-ń-´p-s≠∂pw Cu \nb-a-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm\w, AYhm ]c-a-amb\nb-aw-t]mepw aX-\n-b-a-ß-fpsS kq£n-∏p-Im-sc-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cm¬Xncp-Ø-s∏-ń -´p -s≠-∂p-amWv Jp¿-B-\ns‚ \nK-a\w. tcJ-IƒAhIam°n F∂pw shfn-]m-Sp-Iƒ C\n-sbm∂v Bh-iy-an-√mØ hn[-Øn¬ ]q¿W-am°n F∂pw Ckvemw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂p. aq∂m-a-Xmbn,Ckvem-anse GI \nb-a-\n¿am-Xmhv A√m-lp-hmWv. Jeo-^-Øp¬A¿Zv F∂ \ne°v Ah≥ a\p-jy\v, Nne ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ°p-≈n-semXpßn \n∂p-sIm-≠p≈ \nba\n¿am-W-Øn\v A[n-Imcw \¬In-bn-cn-°-bmWv. Cu ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ°p-≈n-sem-Xpßn\n∂p-sIm≠v A\p-tbm-Py-cmb Bfp-I-fm-emWv Cu \nb-a-\n¿am-W-ßƒ \S-Øp-∂-sX-¶n¬ Ah°v ssZhn-I-\n-b-a-ß-fpsS ÿm\w e`n°pw. AXv B \ne-bn¬ A\p-k-cn-t°-≠-Xpap≠v. \nb-\n¿am-W-ß-fpsS Dd-hn-SsØ kmt¶-Xn-Im¿Y-Øn¬ hnfn-°p-∂Xv "CPvam-Av' F∂mWv. ]t£, \ΩpsS Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Cu A[n-Imcw tUm. A√mam CJv_m-ens‚ A`n-]m-b-]-Imcw Hcp Iq´mb CPvXn-lm-Zns‚ `mK-sa-t∂mWw Hcm-[p-\nI \nb-a-\n¿amW k`°v D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp-∂-XmWv. Cu \nb-a-Øns‚ `c-

\p-K-X-amWv. Znhy-t_m-[-\-sa∂ ]Inb ]hm-N-Is‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬\o≠ Ccp-]-Øn-aq∂v h¿j-ß-fn-eq-sS-bmWv kw`-hn-®n-´p-≈Xv. hy‡n-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ [m¿an-Ihpw Bflo-b-hp-amb ]p\¿\n¿am-W-Ønepwkaq-l-Øns‚ hf¿®-bn-ep-aq-∂n-s°m-≠p≈ ]ptcm-K-a-\-£-a-sa-¶nepwIam-\p-K-X-amb Hcp ]≤-Xn-bmWv Ckvemw F∂v Jp¿-B-\nI shfn-]m-Sp-I-fpsS Iaw kq£va-ambn ]Tn-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂v hy‡-amhpw.

Ckvem-anI \nbaw ]mh-\-amb \nb-a-Øns‚ ]c-a-amb NnXo-I-c-W-amWv. AXn-\m¬, aX-\n-c-t]£ kaq-l-Ønepw ùXnI XØz-im-kvX-ß-fnepw hf¿Ø-s∏´ Hcp ]m›m-Xy-]-fin-X\v Hcn-°epw hnizm-kn-bpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ AXn-\p≈ ÿm\-sØ-°p-dn®v a\-n-em-°p-hm≥ km[y-am-hp-I-bn√. XpS-°-Øn¬Øs∂ H∂v ]d-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. Ckvem-ans‚ ho£-W-Øn¬ a\p-jys‚ s]cp-am-‰-Øns‚ \nb-a-]-c-amb ASn-ÿm-\-Øn\pw aX-]-c-amb ASn-ÿm-\-Øn\pw Htc Dd-hn-S-am-Wp-≈Xv. Htc e£yhpw kΩ-Xn-bp-am-W-h°v. AXm-bXv, ap\n-kn-∏¬ \nb-atam s]mXp-\n-b-atam A¥¿tZ-iob \nb-atam hymJym-\n-°p∂ Hcp apkvenw \nb-a-im-kvX-⁄s\ ImWp-tºmƒ \nßƒa\-n-em-t°-≠Xv B kabw At±lw Hcp ]m]-©nI aX-Øns‚ka-K-]-≤-Xn-bpsS `mK-ambn AXns\ Dƒs°m-≈p∂p F∂mWv. apl-Ω-Zv\_n Xt±-i-`-c-W-Iq-S-ßƒt°m Xs‚ ImesØ Ad-_n-Iƒt°mth≠n amXw ]N-cn-∏n® Hcp aX-a√ Ckvemw. a\p-jy-k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-∂m-I-am\w am¿K-\n¿tZiw \evIp-hm-\mWv \_n B al-Ømb I¿a-Øn-te¿s∏-´Xv. At±-l-Øns‚ Pohn-X-Øn-se-∂-t]mse, Hcp hnizm-kn-bpsS Pohn-X-Ønepw F√m I¿a-ßfpw temI-\n-b¥m-hns‚]oXnsb e£ywsh®p-sIm-≠p-≈-XmWv. Jp¿-B-\n¬ \_n-bm¬ D®-cn-°-s∏´ hN\w Hmtcm hnizm-knbpw Xs‚ \a-kvIm-c-ß-fn¬Bh¿Øn-°m≥ _m[y-ÿ-\m-bn-cn-°p∂p.* Ckvem-an¬ ùXn-IhpwBflo-bhpw XΩntem ]hn-Xhpw Aip-≤hpw XΩntem bmsXmcphyXym-k-hp-an√. Fhn-sSbpw ]cn-ip≤ qan-bmWv. qan apgp-h\pw hnizm-kn-bpsS \a-kvIm-c-∏m-b-bmWv. X\n-°n-jvS-s∏-Sp∂ ÿe-Øp-sh®vAh\v ssZhsØ ]W-an-°p-Ibpw ]m¿Yn-°p-Ibpw sNømw. B A¿Y-Øn¬ Ckvemw-a-Xhpw AXns‚ \nb-a-kw-ln-Xbpw c≠pw c≠√. adn®v,hy‡-amb H∂ns‚ c≠p hi-ß-fmWv˛Hcp hiw AI-tØm´v Ipgn-™Xpw adp-hiw ]pd-tØ°v X≈n-b-Xp-amb Hcp ]cn-N-t]mse. c≠m-a-Xmbn ssZh-Øns‚ ]c-am-[n-Im-c-Øns‚ AwKo-Imcw Ahs‚ k¿h-hym-]n-bmb km∂n-[y-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂v Bcw-`n-°p∂p.

* ""]d-bpI, \n›-b-ambpw Fs‚ \a-kvIm-chpw Fs‚ Bcm-[-\m-I¿a-ßfpw Fs‚Pohn-Xhpw Fs‚ ac-W-hp-sa√mw k¿h-temI \mY-\mb A√m-lp-hn\p th≠n-bm-Ip∂p. Ah∂v bmsXmcp ]¶p-Im-cp-an√. AXsX Ft∂mSv B⁄m-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. B⁄m-\p-h¿Øn-I-fn¬ H∂m-a-\mWv Rm≥.'' (Jp¿-B≥ 6: 162, 163)

1 11 0 a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ßƒ Ckvem-an¬ a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ßƒ Ckvem-an¬

°p-th≠n ssZh-Øm¬ \n¿W-bn-°-s∏´ Npa-X-e-Iƒ \nd-th-‰pI hgn\nb-a-a-\p-k-cn-°p-tºmƒ amXta ac-Wm-\-¥c PohnXw \Ωp-tS-Xm-Ip-∂p≈q. Cu PohnXw Jp¿-B≥ hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se-Øs∂ \mwAdn-bp∂ Pohn-X-sØ-°mƒ DØ-ahpw imiz-X-hp-amWv. Cu Xc-Øn-ep≈ PohnX-sØ-°qSn Pohn-X-sa∂ ]Zw Dƒs°m-≈p∂p.

Ckvemw hnhn[ am‰-ß-fp≈ Hcp aX-amWv. AXv \nb-a-amWv,kwkvIm-c-amWv, AsXmcp Aù-anI kn≤m¥w IqSn-bmWv. Cukn≤m¥w a\p-jy\v th≠n Hcp ]cn-t]£yw krjvSn-°p∂p. CuImgvN-∏m-S-\p-k-cn-®mWv Ah≥ Ah-km-\w-hsc Xs‚ krjvSn ]Xn-^-en-∏n-°p∂ ssZhn-tIm-t±iyw \nd-th-‰-s∏-Sp-hm≥ th≠n Xs‚ I¿a-ßƒ A\p-jvTn-t°-≠Xv.

Ckvemw kwi-bm-Xo-X-ambpw hnizm-k-Øns‚ ASn-Ø-d-bn-emWvsIń-s∏m-°n-bn-´p-≈Xv. ]t£, AXns‚ FSp∏v \nb-a-Øns‚ i‡nIqSn tN¿Øp-d-∏n-®-XmWv. Xo¿®-bmbpw Ckvemw ssZhn-tIm-t±-iy-Øn-\p≈ Iogvs∏-S-embn hymJym-\n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p. AXp-X-s∂-bmWvssZhnI\nb-ahpw. \nbaw ]Tn-t°-≠Xv AXn-\m¬ hnizm-kn-bpsS]mY-anI Npa-X-e-bmWv. ImcWw, Ckvem-anI \nbaw bm¥n-I-ambnA\p-k-cn-t°≠ H∂√, adn®v A¿Y-]q¿W-ambn, AXm-bXv t_m[-]q¿hw A\p-k-cn-t°≠ H∂mWv. Ckvem-an¬ I¿aw sNøp∂ BfpsSa\-m-£n-bpsS t_m[-]q¿h-amb Xocp-am-\tam Dt±-iytam C√msXHcp I¿ahpw aX-Im-gvN-∏m-Sn¬ kzoIm-cy-a√. F√m ]h¿Ø-\-ßfpwDt±-iy-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]cn-tim-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v.

\nb-a-a-\p-k-cn-°mt\m ssZthO°v hg-ßmt\m D≈ _m[yX Jp¿-B-\n¬ hnh-cn-®n-´p≈ Hcp ]pcm-X-\-amb Icm-dn¬\n∂v Bcw-`n-°p∂p.(AXm-bXv, a\p-jys\ krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Ifn-a-Æn¬ Ah∂v Poh-\q-Xp-∂-Xn\pw apºv ssZhw tNmZn®p: ""Rm≥ \ns‚ \mY-\-√tbm?''At∏mƒ Bflmhv adp-]Sn ]d™p: ""Xo¿®-bmbpw AsX.'' t]mcm-Ø-Xn\v a\p-jy-]-IrXn Jp¿-B≥ A\p-k-cn®v ssZhnI kº-Zm-b-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-hp-amWv.)* a\p-jy-]-Ir-Xn-bpsS Ign-hp-Iƒ, qan-bnsePohnXw ]m]-©nI aX-Øns‚ ]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS shfn-]m-Sp-I-fn¬\n∂ve`n® ssZhn-Im-\p-im-k-\-Iƒ°-\p-k-cn®v Ia-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬ amXta]q¿W-ambpw k^-e-am-hp-I-bp≈q. Ckvem-anI \nb-a-Øns‚ ][m\Dd-hnSw, Ah-Xo¿W-amb ssZhnI hN-\-am-sW∂ hkvXpX ]cn-K-Wn-

* ""AXp-sIm≠v bmsXmcp hI-X-bp-an-√msX ip≤-a-\-kvI-\mbn aX-Øn-te°v \ns‚apJsØ (i≤sb) Xncn®p\n¿ØpI. a\p-jysc GXp ]Ir-Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn A√mlpkrjvSn-®n-´pt≠m B ]Ir-Xnsb A\p-k-cn-®p-sIm≠v Pohn-°pI. A√m-lp-hns‚krjvSn-I¿a-Øn\v (Ah≥ \n›-bn® ]Ir-Xn°v) bmsXmcp am‰-hp-an√. AXsXhI-X-bn-√mØ aXw. ]t£, a\p-jy-cn¬ A[n-I-am-fp-Ifpw bmYm¿Yyw Kln-°m-Ø-h-cm-Ip∂p.'' (Jp¿-B≥ 30: 30)

WL-S-\m-]-c-amb ÿm\-sØ-°p-dn®v A_vZp¿dlow Xs‚ ]i-kvX-amb "Muhammadan Jurisprudence' F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ Cßs\ ]d-bp∂p:

""Cßs\ \n¿W-bn-°-s∏´ \nb-a-ßƒ ssZhw Dt±-in-®h Xs∂-bm-sW∂v \nK-an -°-s∏-ń -cn -°p∂p. Bb-Xn -\m¬ Ah ssZh-Øn¬\n∂p≈ ktµiw F∂ \nb-a-Øns‚ \n¿h-N-\-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p. \nb-a-ß-fpsS Cu tkmX-ns\ CPvam-AvAYhm A`n-]m-b-ß-fpsS GIo-`mhw F∂v hnfn-°p∂p. F∂m¬,XØz-ß-fpsS I¿i-\-amb ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Hcp k`-bn¬ h¿Øn-°p∂ \nb-a-]-fin-X-∑m¿ \nb-a-ßsf hni-Zo-I-cn-°pI amXta sNøp-∂p-≈q-sh-¶nepw Aßs\ Ah¿ \n¿W-bn-°p∂ \nb-a-ßƒ°v H´p-ap-°mepw \nb-a-\n¿am-W-]-c-amb A[n-\n-b-a-Øns‚ kz`m-h-ß-fp≠v.Ah-bpsS km[yX tNmZyw sNøm-hp-∂-X√. AXns\ ]n¥p-W-°p∂Imc-W-ß-ƒ Ahsb Hcn-°epw _m[n-°p-∂p-an√. ]kvXpX \nb-a-ßƒ Jp¿-B-s‚bpw lZo-kn-s‚bpw XØz-ßƒ°-\p-kr-X-amWvF∂p≈ \nK-a\w \n¿Wm-b-I-amWv. AXn-\m¬, Hcn-°epw AhsbAh-Xo¿W \nb-a-ßƒ°v hncp≤w F∂ ImcWw ]d™v Akm-[p-hm-°m\pw km[y-a√. apPvX-ln-Zp-Iƒ AwKo-I-cn® Hcp \nb-asØ CØ-c-samcp k`-bpsS \n¿tZi-]-Imcw ]n¬°m-eØv am‰m-hp-∂-XmWv.AXm-bXv, apkvenw \nb-a-imkvXw CØ-c-samcp k -bn¬ h¿Øn-°p∂\nb-a-]-fin-X-∑m¿°p≈ \nba\n¿am-Wm-[n-Im-csØ hI-sh®p sImSp-°p∂p F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv icn-bm-bn-cn°pw. AØ-c-sam-c-[n-Imcw,ssZhnI \n¿am-Xm-hn¬ \n∂v e`n-®-Xm-sW-¶n¬t∏mepw ]mtbm-KnIXe-Øn¬ AXn-cn-√m-Ø-XmWv. Ckvemw-aXw \_n-bpsS hntbm-K-tijwho≠pw Znhy-sh-fn-]m-Sp-Iƒ°p≈ km[y-X-Isf AwKo-I-cn-°m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ apkvenw kº-Zm-b-Øn¬ \nb-a-\n¿am-W-Øn\v CØcw CPvam-C\v amX-amWv Ct∏mƒ A[n-Im-c-ap-≈Xv.

Aßs\ Ckvemw Hcp Jp¿-B-\nI N´-°qSv A\p-h-Zn-®p-X-cp∂p.Cu N´-°q-ń-\p-≈n¬ ÿnc-amb Ckvem-anI \nb-a-Øn\v a\p-jy-\n¿anX \nb-a-ß-fp-ambn kl-h¿ØnXzw km[y-amWv; ssZhnI \nba\n¿am-Xmhv \n¿W-bn® kº-Zm-b-ß-fp-ambpw AXn¿h-c-ºp-I-fp-ambpwAh tbmPn®pt]mI-W-sa∂p amXw. kaqlw ÿnchpw Ne-\m-fl-I-hp-amb s]cp-am‰ coXn-I-fm¬ cq]-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-I-bm¬ Ckvemapw amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ kmaqlnI ]cn-Xx-ÿn-Xn-Iƒ°pw Jp¿-B-\nepw ]hm-NINcy-bnepw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®n-´p≈ am‰-an-√mØ XØz-ßƒ°pwAXns‚ Pohn-X-co-Xn-bn¬ ÿm\w Iev]n-®n-´p≠v.

Ckvem-anI \nbaw Pohn-X-tØmfw hnim-e-amWv. Pohn-X-sa∂ ]Zw-sIm≠v hnh-£n-°p-∂Xv \mw ImWp-∂tXm A\p-`-hn-°p-∂tXm Bbshdpw C∂sØ Pohn-X-a√. Ckvem-ans‚ A[ym-]-\-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v \ap-


th≠n _m°n-sh-®n-cn-°-bm-sW∂pw AXv apdp-sI-∏n-Sn-®m¬ Ah-cpsShgn-bn¬ A]-I-S-ß-sfm-∂p-ap-≠m-hp-I-bn-s√-∂p-ap≈ \_n-bpsShntbm-K-Øn\p sXm´p-ap-ºp≈ Xm°o-Xp-Iƒ IW-°n-se-Sp-Øm¬F√m \_n-h-N-\-ßfpw tiJ-cn®p sh°p-hm\pw Ah hcpw Xe-ap-dIƒ-°p-IqSn ]I¿∂psImSp -°p -hm -\p -ap≈ hnizm -kn -I-fpsSBImw£ Xo¿®-bmbpw a\-n-em-°m-hp-∂-tX-bp≈q. Jp¿-B≥ hN-\-ßƒ Xo¿®-bmbpw B[n-Im-cn-I-amWv; hn[n-bpsS Ah-km-\-\m-fp-Iƒ hsc Ah am‰n-a-dn-°-s∏-SmsX kq£n-°p-sa∂ Dd∏v Jp¿-B≥Xs∂ \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ A¿Y-Øn¬. CtX A¿Y-Øn¬ Nn¥n-®m¬lZokv kmlnXyw AX B[n-Im-cn-I-a√; ]hm-N-I-h-N-\-ßƒ kam-l-cn-°p∂ hy‡n a\p-jys‚ Hm¿a-i-‡nsb Bi-bn-°p∂p F∂-Xn -\mepw Ah-bpsS auen -IX sXfn -bn -°m≥ th≠n Ah]d™ph∂-h-cpsS irwJe ]e-t∏mgpw \qdn¬∏cw hcp∂p F∂-Xn-\m-ep-sa√mw. ]t£, Hcn-°¬ Hcp \_n-h-N\w B[n-Im-cn-I-am-sW∂vsXfn-bn-°-s∏´p Ign-™m¬ ssZhn-I-h-N-\-Øn\v Xpey-amb ÿm\wJp¿-B≥ AXn\p \evIp-∂p≠v. (Jp¿-B≥ 33:21; 53:3,4; 24:63; 4:152F∂nh t\m°pI). ]hm-N-Is‚ \ncym-W-Øn-\p-tijw hfsc Ime-Øn\p tij-amWv \_n-h-N-\-ßƒ kam-l-cn-°-s∏-´Xv F∂ ASp-Ø-Im-ew-hsc ]m_-ey-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ [mc-W-Iƒ°v hncp-≤-ambn\_n-bpsS Pohn-X-Im-eØp Xs∂ At±-l-Øns‚ kl-Nm-cn-Iƒ\_n-h-N-\-ßƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v F∂v ASpØ ImeØv \S∂Kth-j-W-ßƒ sXfn-bn-®n-´p≠v. lZokv hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ CXp-h-tcbpwhniz-kn-®n-cp-∂Xv \_n-h-N-\-ß-fpsS kam-l-c-Whpw enJn-X-cq-]-Øn-ep≈ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øepw \_n°v tijw \q‰n A≥]Xv h¿j-ßƒIgn-™n-´mWv \S-∂Xv F∂sX. F∂m¬, A¬J-Øm\n, in_ven,kønZv kpsse-am≥ \Zvhn, Dkvam-\nbm bq\n-th-gvkn-‰n-bnse a\m-kn¬ Alvkm≥ XpS-ßnb ka-Im-enI apkvenw ]fin-X-∑m¿ CuBtcm-]-W-Øns‚ A¿Y-iq-\yX XnI®pw hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p≠v. (lao-Zp-√m-bpsS 'Muslim Contact of the State' t]Pv 23 t\m°pI.)

kaq-l-Po-hnXw Xß-sf-ßs\ cq]-s∏-SpØn F∂-Xn\pw `c-W-Iq-S-Øn-s‚ Imcy-ßƒ Fßs\ \S-∏n¬hcpØn F∂-Xn\pw X¿°-hn-j-b-amb \nb-a-]-iv\-ßƒ°v Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬\_n-N-cysb Xßƒ Fßs\ D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØn F∂-Xn\pw Jeo-^-am-cpsS coXn-Iƒ sXfn-hmWv.

Ckvem-anI \nb-a-ß-fpsS DZv`-h-Øns‚ Cu c≠v tkmX-p-Iƒ°p ]pdsa \mw aq∂v D]-tkm-X-p-I-sf-°qSn ad-°m≥ ]mSp-≈-X√. CPvam-Av, Jnbmkv, CPvXn-lmZv F∂n-h-bm-Wh. Ch aq∂pwCkvem-anse ]gb \nb-a-]-fin-X¿ Jp¿-B-s‚bpw kp∂-Øn-s‚bpw

°p-tºmƒ Xß-fpsS \nb-a-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ apkvenw-Iƒ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p∂ A¥v Ncn-X-Øn¬ Xpey-X-bn-√m-Ø-XmWv F∂-Xn¬AZv`p-X-sam-∂p-an√. apkvenw-Iƒ \nb-a-Øn\v \¬Ip∂ _lp-am\was‰mcp P\-k-aq-lhpw \¬Ip-∂n√. t\cn-´p≈ ssZhnI am¿K-Z¿i-\-ßƒ°v Iogn¬ Pohn-°p∂p F∂-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ P\-ßƒ°v B \nb-a-ß-tfmSv A\p-k-cW ImWn-°pI hgn-b-√msX kpc-£n-X-Xztam A`-btam C√. Npcp-°-Øn¬ Ckvemw-a-X-Øns‚ bYm¿Y-kØ ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂Xv ]hm-N-I-\m¬ \n¿W-bn-°-s∏´ \nb-a-ßƒ A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-Xn-emWv. hnizm-kn-I-fpsS Bflm¿YX, kvXobm-bmepw ]pcp-j-\m-bmepw, hm°nepw A¿Y-Ønepw Ah-km-\sØ Ah-ew-_-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ ssZhn-I-\n-baw A\p-k-cn-°m≥ Ah¿ FX-amXw k∂-≤-am-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂-Xn¬ ÿnXn-sN-øp∂p.

Ah-km-\sØ Ah-ew-_-sa∂ \ne°v Ckvemw Xs∂ Hcp \nb-a-am-sW-¶n¬ AXns‚ G‰hpw henb e£yw A®-S-°-ap≈ Hcpkaqlw krjvSn -°pI F∂-XmWv . \oXn -bpsS XØz -ß-fn -eq∂n\n∂mWv Cu e£yw t\Sm≥ Ckvemw ]cn-i-an-°p-∂Xv. hnkvX-cn-°m≥ ]bm-k-ap≈ H -\-h[n am¿K-ß-fn-eqsS \oXn-bpsS Cu e£ywk^-e-am-°m-\p≈ kml-N-cy-ßƒ krjvSn-°m≥ AXv ian-°p∂p.Ah-i-s\bpw Xmgv∂-h-s\bpw Biz-kn-∏n-°pI F∂-Xn-emWv a‰p aX-ß-fnse Du∂¬. F∂m¬, Ckvem-an-em-Is´ a\p-jy¿°n-S-bn¬ \oXn\S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-emWv Ft∏mgpw Du∂¬. hnizm-kn-I-tfmSv \oXnsNøm-\p≈ Xm°o-Xp-I-fm¬ \n¿`-c-amWv Jp¿-B≥. \memw A[ymbw 58˛mwkq‡-Øn¬ \mw CXv ImWp∂p.** CtX A¿Y-Øn¬ ]hm-N-I\pwXm°oXv \¬In-b-Xmbn ImWmw.

ssZhnI hN-\-ßƒ°v ]pdta \_n ]d-™tXm sNbvXtXm BbImcy-ßsf kw_-‘n®v lZo-kp-I-fp-ap≠v. Hcp ]tXyI hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn®v \_n-bpsS Ncy F¥m-bn-cp∂p F∂v a\-n-em-°m≥ CXv hnizm-knsb klm-bn-°p-∂p. Cu tkmX-p-Iƒ Jp¿-B\v ]qc-I-amWv. Chc≠pw-IqSn H∂n®ptN¿Øv IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ hnizm-kn°v, hnizm-kn-I-fpsS hy‡n-]-chpw kmaq-lnIhp-amb s]cp-am‰®´-ßƒ Ia-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠Xv Fßs\ F∂ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb hkvXp-X-Iƒ hne-°p-I-fpsS cq]-Øn¬ e`n-°p∂p.

F.Un. 632˛¬ ]hm-N-I≥ \ncym-X-\m-b-tXmsS ssZhnI shfn-]m-Sp-Ifpw Ah-km-\n®p. Xm≥ Jp¿-B\pw kp∂Øpw hnizm-kn-Iƒ°p-

** ""Aam-\-Øp-Iƒ Ah-bpsS A¿l-∑m¿°v Gev]n-®p-sIm-Sp-°-W-sa∂pw P\-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ hn[nIev]n-°p-tºmƒ \oXn-]q¿hw hn[nIev]n-°-W-sa∂pw A√mlp \nß-tfm-Sm-⁄m-]n-°p∂p. FXtbm \√ D]-tZ-i-amWv A√mlp \nßƒ°v \¬Ip-∂Xv.Xo¿®-bmbpw F√mw tIƒ°p-∂-h\pw ImWp-∂-h-\p-amWv A√mlp.''


th≠n Hc-`n-]m-b-Øn-se-Øm-\p≈ Fs‚ kzX-¥-amb ia-ßƒ°-\p-k-cn®v.'' \_n Cu DØ-cw-tI´v kwXr-]vX-\m-sb∂pw apB-Zp_v\pP_-en-s\-t∏m-se-bp≈ A\p-bm-bn-Isf Xs‚ A\p-N-c-∑m-cn-epƒs∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xn¬ A√m-lp-hns\ kvXpXn®p-sh-∂p-amWv ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv.Ckvem-ans‚ ]hm-N-I\v apB-Zp_v\p P_¬ \evInb DØ-c-ß-fn¬Hcp apPvX-ln-Zns‚ ]¶mWv ka-K-ambn \n¿h-Nn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂Xv. B]¶n-s\-°p-dn®v \ap°v Cu IY-bn¬\n∂v a\-n-em-Ip∂p.

apPvX-ln-Zns‚ mjm¿Yw A[zm-\n-°p∂ Bƒ F∂mWv. Hcp \nb-a-imkvX kw⁄ F∂ \ne-bn¬ ^nJvlns‚ Dkq-ep-Iƒ AYhm\nb-a-⁄s‚ bp‡n-hn-Nm-cm-h-b-h-ßƒ \nb-a-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\tkmX-p-I-fmb Jp¿-B-s‚bpw kp∂-Øn-s‚bpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-ØpI F∂-XmWv. Ah-bpsS hmN-I-ß-fn¬ C°mcyw]d-™n-ń-s√-∂m¬t∏mepw, ssIbn-ep≈ ]iv\-Øn-s\mcp Xo¿∏p-I¬]n-°p-∂-Xn¬ an°-hmdpw AXv Jp¿-B-\n∂pw kp∂-Øn\pw A\p-tbm-Py-am-bn-Øo-cpI Xs∂ sNøpw. CPvXn-lm-Zns\ \nb-a-\n¿am-W-Øn-\p≈ krjvSn-]-c-amb Hcp tkmX-mbn IW-°m-°p-∂-Xn\p apºvNne tbmKy-X-Iƒ ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp≠v F∂v nJvlns‚ ]eNn¥m-k-c-Wn-Ifpw \njvI¿jn-°p∂p. apPvX-lnZv \nb-a-Øn¬ amXw]mWvUnXyw t\Sn-bm¬ t]mcm, DNn-X-amb \nb-a-]-c-amb Xocp-am-\-ß-sf-Sp-°m≥ Ign-hp-≈-h≥ IqSn-bm-bn-cn-°Ww Abmƒ. Adn-b-s∏´Hcp ‡-\m-bn-cn-°Ww. \nb-a-im-kvX-⁄-∑m-cpsS kaq-l-Øns‚ Hcpkwbp-‡m-`n-]m-b-amWv CPvam-Av F¶n¬, Nne ]tXyI kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ Hcp \nb-a-]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ kzX-¥-Nn¥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bmWv CPvXn-lmZv. AX-\p-k-cn®v \ΩpsS Ime-L-´-Øn¬ CPvXn-lm-Zns‚ ]Xn-tcm[w Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ Bi-b-ßƒ Dƒs°m-≈p∂bp‡n-Nn-¥-bpsS Iq´-Øn-emWv ]Sp-Øp-b¿tØ-≠Xv. Ckvemw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ IqdmWv; knwlm-k-\-ß-tfm-Sp-≈-X√.Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]c-a-amb Bflo-bm-Sn-ÿm\w ssZh-am-I-bm¬ ssZh-Øn-t\m-Sp≈ Iqdv F∂p ]d-™m¬ a\p-jy\v a\p-jys‚ amXr-Im-]-c-amb ]Ir-Xn-tbm-Sp≈ Iqdv Xs∂-bmWv. Ckvemw Dƒs°m-≠n-´p≈Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]c-a-amb ASn-ÿm\w imiz-X-am-sW-¶nepw AsXm-cn-°epw Ime-Øn¬ sshhn-[yhpw ]cn-h¿Ø-\hpw F∂ Xe-Øn¬,AXm-bXv ka-K-ambn Ncn-X-Øn¬, kw`-h-ßƒ°p≈ A¿Yw F∂\ne°v ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂n√. Ah-km-\n-°mØ ]cn-h¿Ø\w ]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂ Hcp temI-Øn¬ Hcp ]nSnØw In´p-hm-\p≈ Nhn-´p-]Sn e`n-°m-\p-≈h amX-amWv imizX XØz-ßƒ. ssZh-Øns‚ Jp¿-B-\nI]Xn-_nw_w Ahs‚ dqlv a\p-jy-\n-te°v ]I¿∂p F∂p kqNn-∏n-°pI hgn a\p-jy-\n¬ Hcp imiz-Xn-I-Xz-Øns‚ mK-ap≠v F∂ A¿Y-

shfn-®-Øn¬ Fßs\ \nb-a-]-iv\-ßƒ ssIImcyw sNbvXp F∂v\ap°v ImWn-®p-X-cp∂p.

Ch-bn¬ ]Y-a-am-bXv CPvam-Av (kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ A`n-]m-b-]-c-amb GIX) BWv. "Fs‚ P\X Hcn-°epw sX‰n¬ GIm-`n-]m-b-°m-cm-bn-cn-°p-I-bn√' F∂pw "kwbp-‡-X-°p-ta¬ ssZh-Øns‚ Ic-ß-fp≠v, AXn¬ \n∂v hn´p-am-dp-∂-h≥ \c-I-Øn-emWv' F∂pw "Ah-km\w apkvenw-Iƒ°v \√-Xm-bn-tØm-∂p-∂Xv ssZh-Zr-jvSn-bnepw \∑-bmWv' F∂p-ap≈ ]hm-N-I-h-N-\-ß-fn-emWv, CXv \nb-a-Øns‚ \n¿am-Wm-flI tkmX-mbn kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ASn-ÿm\w Is≠-Øp-∂Xv. GsX-¶n-ep-samcp \nb-a-]-iv\-Øn¬ Hcp Ime-L-´-Ønseapkvenw \nb-a-im-kvX-⁄-∑m¿ GIm- n-]mbw ]pe¿Øp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬Ah-cpsS A`n-]m-tb-IX B A`n-]m-b-Øn¬ ]mam-Wn-I-X-bpsS apZ]Xn-∏n-°p-Ibpw \nb-a-Øns‚ tkmXv F∂ \nebv°v AXv HcpJp¿-B-\nI hN-\-Ønt\m \_n-bpsS sXfn-bn-°-s∏´ Ncyt°m GXm-≠v Xpey-am-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p F∂-Xnepw Ckvem-anse \nb-a-im-kvX-⁄-∑m¿ tbmPn-°p∂p. \nb-a-Øns‚ tkmXv F∂ \ne°vCPvam-C\v ]m[m-\y-ap≠v F∂n-cn-°nepw, ZpxJm-Ip-e-amb Bflm¿Y-X-tbmSp IqSn-Øs∂ ]d-bs´, bpK-ß-fmbn, kap-Zm-b-Ønse \nb-a-im-kvX-⁄-∑m-cpsS A`n-]m-ssbIyw e`n-°p-hm-\p≈ Hcp kwhn-[m-\hpw \nb-a-im-kvX-⁄-∑m-cpsS CS-bn¬ ÿm]n-®Xv kw_-‘n®v HcpsXfnhpw \ap-°n√.

Hcp \nb-a-im-kvX-⁄s‚ hy‡n-]-c-amb A`n-]m-b-amWv Jnbmkv.Hcp ]tXyI A`n-]mbw cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ aX-\n-ba hnim-c-Z¿]pe¿Øn-b \oXn-t_m-[hpw \njv]-£-Xbpw Xmc-Xay Nn¥bpw ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-sb-Sp-°p-∂-XsX CXv.

Ah-km-\-ambn \ap°v CPvXn-lmZv D≠v. Hcp ]iv\-Øn\v ]cn-lmcw Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn¬ Jp¿-B-\n-I-kq-‡tam ]hm-NI hN-\tamhy‡-ambpw klm-bn-°msX hcp-tºmƒ kzX-¥-Nn-¥sb Bi-bn-°p∂ ]In-b-sb-bmWv CPvXn-lmZv F∂p ]d-bpI. \_n-bpsS PohnX-Øn¬\n∂p≈ ]cs° Adn-b-s∏´ Hcp kw`-h-Øn¬ CXn-\p≈ \oXo-I-cWw ]Xn- -en-°-s∏- n-cn-°p∂p. apB-Zp_v\p P_-ens\ ba-\n-te°vKh¿W-dmbn Ab-°p-∂-Xn\v apºv \_n At±-l-tØmSv Xs‚ apºmsIhcp∂ ]iv\-ß-fn¬ Fßs\ hn[n-\n¿Wbw \S-Øp-sa∂v tNmZn®p.""ssZh-Øns‚ KŸ-a-\p-k-cn®v''˛ At±lw adp-]Sn ]d™p. ""Hcp ]iv-\-Øn¬ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ ssZh-K-Ÿ-Øn¬\n∂v Xm¶ƒ°vam¿K-Z¿i-\-sam∂pw e`n-®n-s√-¶ntem?''˛ \_n tNmZn®p. ""]hm-N-I-Ncy-b-\p-k-cn®v''-˛ At±lw ]d™p. ""AXn¬ \n∂pw am¿K-Z¿i-\-sam∂pw e`n-®n-s√-¶n¬?''˛ \_n tNmZn®p. ""]iv\ ]cn-lm-c-Øn-\p-


Cu c≠p \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ°p-an-S°v At±lw ka-Xp-en-Xm-hÿ \ne-\n¿Øn. \_n-h-N-\-ßƒ°p-t\sc i≤m¿l-amb Nmbvhv At±-l-Øns‚ `mK-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw, B hN-\-ßƒ At±-lsØkw_-‘n-®n-StØm-fw B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn Dd-∏n-°-s∏-S-W-am-bn-cp∂p.795˛¬ \ncym-X-\mb Camw amen-°ns‚ Nn¥m-k-cWn aZo-\-bn¬ \ne-hn-ep≈ BNm-c-ß-fn¬ Du∂n-\n∂p. At±lw CPvam-Cs‚ ]m_eywDd-∏n®p. Ah-km-\-ambn Camw C_v\p -lw-_en(\ncymWw 855)s‚Nn¥m-k-c-Wn-bn-em-Is´, lZo-kp-I-fpsS `mjm-]-c-amb hymJym-\-ßƒ°p-th≠n \ne-\n∂ Hcp Nn¥m-am¿Kw Dcp-Øn-cn-™p-h-cp-∂Xv\mw ImWp∂p. CPvam-C\pw Jnbm-kn\pw At±lw \ma-am-X-amb ]t¶A\p-h-Zn-®p≈q. B Nn¥m-[m-csb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Jp¿-B\pwkp∂Øpw Xs∂ Ckvem-anI \nb-a-Øns‚ aXn-bmb Dd-hn-S-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p.

ico-AØv AXm-bXv icn-bmb \nbaw, kzlolv AYhm \nb-a-hn-t[-b-am-bXv, _mXzn¬ AYhm hne-°-s∏- Xv F∂nh XΩn¬ th¿Xn-cn-°p∂p. Nne I¿a-ßƒ \n¿_-‘-amb \ne-bn¬ \n¿tZ-in-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ Ah-Im-i-ß-tfmSv (lpJq-Jp-√mlv) _lp-am\w]I-Sn-∏n-°m≥ a‰p NneXv a\p-jy-cpsS Npa-X-e-I-fmbn (lpJq-Jp¬A_vZv) NnXo-I-cn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ Ah-Im-i-ßƒhnizmkw AYhm Cuam≥, A©v hyXykvX ka-b-ß-fnse ]m¿Y-\-Iƒ, da-Zm≥ hXw, Zm\w AYhm kImØv, Xo¿Y-bmX, JpwkvAYhm bp≤-Øn¬ iXp-hn¬\n∂v t\Snb apX-en¬\nt∂m J\n-I-fn¬\n∂v t\Snb apX-en¬\nt∂m A©n-sem∂v \evI¬, h[-Øn-¬\n∂v Hgn-™p-\n¬°¬, aZy-]m-\-Øn¬\n∂pw a‰p ab-°p-a-cp-∂p-I-fpsS D]-tbm-K-Øn¬\n∂pw Hgn-™p-\n-ev°¬, ]c-kvXo-K-a\w, NqXm´wXpS-ßn-bh Hgn-hm-°¬ F∂n-h-bmWv. Ch ]q¿Wm-h-Im-i-ß-fmbn Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂p. `mKn-Im-h-Im-i-ß-fm-b-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ a‰p Nne-Xp≠v. Ahhy‡n-Iƒ XΩn¬ _‘-s∏-´p-In-S-°p-∂p-sh-¶nepw tamjWw XpS-ßn-b-h-t]mse tÃ‰ns‚ ta¬t\m- -Øn≥Io-gn-ep-≈-h-bmWv. hy‡n-I-fpsSAh-Im-i-ß-fn¬ \nb-a-im-kvX-⁄-∑m¿ Is≠-Øp∂Xv a\p-jys‚kpc-£n-XXzw, A¥-ns‚ `ZX, DS-a-ÿm-h-Im-i-Øns‚ kpc£,sshhm-lnI Pohn-X-Øns‚ kpc-£n-XXzw, c£m-I¿Ør-Xz-Øns‚Dd∏v, ]n¥p-S¿®m-h-Im-i-Øns‚ kpc£, F√m \nba hnt[b I¿a-ßƒ°p-ap≈ kzmX-¥y-Øns‚ kpc-£n-XXzw F∂n-h-bmWv. hy‡n-bp-sSbpw c-W-Iq-S-Øn-s‚bpw mKn-Im-h-Im-i-ßƒ a‰p-≈-h-cpsS A¥-n-t∑-ep≈ BI-a-W-ßsf ]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-∂-Xp-ambpw as‰m-cm-fpsSNmcn-XysØ ssItb‰w sNøp-∂-h-tcm-Sp≈ s]cp-am-‰-hp-ambpw _‘-s∏-´p-\n¬°p∂p. Ah-°p-]p-dta Cu I¿a-ßƒ kwkm-cn-°pI, ImWp-

Øn¬ a\p-jy≥ Ncn-XsØ AXo-µ-h¬°-cn-°p∂p. Ncn-X-Øns‚am¿IvknÃv hymJym\w ]d-bp-∂Xpt]mse a\p-jy≥ Ncn-X-Øns‚D¬]∂-a√. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ \nb-a-Øn\v a\p-jy-]-Ir-Xn-bnse amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xpw ÿnc-ambn \n¬°p-∂-Xp-amb F√m LS-I-ß-sfbpw ssIImcyw sNtø-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. auenI Imcy-ß-fn¬ Du∂p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ apkvenw-Iƒ amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ kml-N-cy-ßƒ ad-∂p-t]m-I-cpXv. Ckvem-anI \nbaw Aßs\ Cem-kvXn-Ihpw Ne-\m-fl-Ihpw ]ptcm-K-a-\-£-a-hp-amWv.

Ckvem-anI \nb-a-ß-fpsS Dd-hn-S-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ kqN\, Ckvem-an¬ \nb-a-\n¿am-W-Øn¬ bp‡n-Nn-¥-bpsS ÿm\w kar-≤hpw ]m[m-\y-ta-dn-b-Xp-am-sW-∂p≈ GI Dt±iyw hy‡-am-°m≥th-≠n-bp-≈-XmWv. ]cn-ip-≤ -Jp¿-B-\nse 6236* kq‡-ß-fn¬ A™q-dn¬∏cwkq‡-ßƒ°v, AXm-bXv ]¥-≠n-semcp `mK-Øn¬ Ipd-hm-b-h°vamXta \nb-a-]-c-amb kz`m-h-ap≈q. Camw A_ql-\o-^-bpsS A`n-]m-b-a-\p-k-cn®v ]hm-N-Is‚ B[n-Im-cnI hN-\-ßƒ ]Xn-aq-∂m-bn-c-Øn¬∏cw amX-amWv. a‰p Nne¿°m-Is´, Ch icm-icn c≠m-bn-c-Øn-¬∏cw hcpw. Cu hkvXpX ]cn-K-Wn-°p-tºmƒ \nb-a-im-kvX-]-c-ambXØz-ßƒ, GIm- n-]mbw, hy‡n-]-c-amb ia-ßƒ F∂nh Xß-fpsSap≥]m-sI-bp≈ ]iv\-ß-fn¬ Xo¿∏pI¬∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v klm-b-I-amb\nb-a-ßƒ Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm≠v t\cn-´p≈ hN-\-ß-tfmSv Iqń-t®¿°p-∂-Xn¬ ^pJ-lm-°ƒ, AYhm \nb-a-im-kvX-⁄-∑m¿ hln® ]¶v C√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ ]mtbm-Kn-I-ambn Ckvem-anI\nb-a-Øns‚ Iam-\p-K-X-amb hf¿® Is≠-ØpI Akm-[y-am-bn-cp-t∂s\.

Ckvem-anI \nbaw AXm-bXv ico-AØv, ^nJvlns‚ Dkq-ep-IƒAXm-bXv aX-]-c-amb \nb-a-imkvXw F∂nh H∂n®v IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ hnizm-kn-bpsS hy‡n-Po-hnXw Ia-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ k¿h-hym-]n-bmb Nne \nb-a-I-a-ßsf Ah ]hn-Xo-I-cn-°p-∂p≠v. kp∂o-^n-Jvlns‚ kzX-¥-amb \mev Nn¥m-k-c-Wn-Iƒ Hcp \q‰m-≠n-\p-≈n¬Øs∂ \ne-hn¬h∂p F∂ hkvXpX Ckvem-anI \nb-a-Øns‚Ne-\m-fl-I-kz- mhw hnfn-t®m-Xp∂p. \ap°v l\- o- nJvlp≠v. 767˛¬Znhw-K-X-\mb Camw A_q -l-\o^ CPvXn-lm-Zn-s‚bpw CkvXn-lvkm-s‚(\nb-a-]-c-amb \njv]-£X)bpw XØz-ßƒ Bhn-jvI-cn®p. CuIme-L-´-Øn¬ \nb-a-im-kvX-⁄-∑m¿ c≠v hn`m-K-ß-fmbn Xncn-™p˛lZo-kns\ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®-hcpw kzIm-cym- n-]m-b-ßsf Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®-hcpw. ]n∂oSv \ΩpsS ap≥]n-ep-≈Xv 819˛-¬ \ncym-X-\mb,im^nCu ^nJvl-ns‚ D]-⁄m-Xm-hmWv. ]c-kv]cw t]mc-Sn-®p-\n∂

* Jp¿-B≥ kq‡-ß-fpsS FÆ-Øn¬ ]fin-X≥am¿°n-S-bn¬ A`n-]m-bm-¥-c-ap≠v.


(JnXm¬), hy`n-Nmcw (kn\m), el-cn-]m-\o-b-ß-fpsS D]-tbmKw F∂n-h-bm-Wh.

D]-cn-kq-Nn-Xhpw hnim-e-amb ]›m-Øew Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xp-ambCkvem-ans‚ \nb-a-im-kvX-Øn\p ]pdta apkvenw Fgp-Øp-Im¿^nJvlv Ft∂m Dkq-ep-±o≥ AYhm hnizm-k-Øns‚ thcp-Iƒ Ft∂mhnfn-°p∂ H∂p≠v. imtJm-]-im-J-I-fm-bn-∏n-cn-bp∂ thcp-Iƒ (XØz-ßƒ) BWh. Hcp \nb-a-im-kvX-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ ^nJvlv XØz-ßƒssIImcyw sNøp∂p. ]ucm-WnI \nba imkvX-⁄-∑m¿ Dkzq-ep¬^n-Jvln¬ Ign™ Bbn-c-Øn-\m-\qdv h¿j-ß-fmbn hf-sc-b-[nIwi≤ ]Xn-∏n-®n- p≠v. ]tXy-In®pw BZy-L- ßfn¬ A¥¿tZiob \nb-a-Øns‚ taJ-e-I-fn¬. (s]m^. lao-Zp-√m-bpsS "Muslim Contact of theState', p.47). apkvenw cmjvS-Øns‚ hnIm-k-tØmsS ]Xo-£n-®-t]m-se-Øs∂, (ap≥Im-eØv tdma≥ \nb-a-ßƒ ]m_-ey-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ hnti-jn®pw) tdma≥ \nb-a-X-Øz-ßfpw Ckvem-anI \nb-a-Øns‚ BZy-Ime ]tbm-‡m-°ƒ Jp¿-B\pw kp∂-ØpwhymJym-\n-®p-≠m-°nb \nb-a-ßfpw XΩn¬ ]c-kv]-c-_‘w h∂p-s]´p.Ckvem-anI \nbaw AXns‚ hf¿®-bn¬ \n¿Wm-b-Iamw hn[-Øn¬tdma≥ \nb-a-ß-fm¬ kzm[o-\n-°-s∏´p F∂ ]iv\w hf-sc-sbm∂pwDZn-°p-∂n√. Nne¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse ]hm-N-Is‚ aZo\m Pohn-X-Øns‚ Ah-km\ L´-ß-fn-emWv Ckvemw Hcp \nb-a-hy-h-ÿ-bmbnhf¿∂p-h-∂Xv F∂Xpw icn-b√. Ckvemw-aX ]hm-N-Is‚ a°m Pohn-X-Imew \ap°v ImWn-®p-X-∂Xv shdpw kZm-Nm-c-]-ctam ]t_m-[-\-]-ctam Bb Hcp ]In-b-bmWv. B ]In-b-bn¬ Ckvem-anI ]Nm-c-Ww apJy-ambpw BZy-L-´-Øn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ _‘p-°-fnepw]n¬°m-eØv kplr-Øp-°-fp-sSbpw IpSpw-_-°m-cp-sSbpw ASpØhrØ-ß-fnepw HXp-ßn-\n∂p F∂Xv icn-bmWv. F∂m¬, BZy-Imea°o hN-\-ß-fn¬ hnizm-kn-Iƒ A\m-YIsf Xo‰n-t∏m-‰-W-sa∂pwA¿l-cm-b-h-scbpw hgn-bm-X-°m-scbpw ]cn-c-£n-°-W-sa∂pw a‰pw]d-™Xv, hnizm-kn-Iƒ°p≈, \nb-a-sa∂ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]mtbm-Kn-I-am-°m≥ IcpØpw km[y-X-bp-ap≈ B⁄-X-s∂-bmWv. ]n¬°m-eØv ]hm-N-I≥ lnPvd F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ al-Ømb ]bm-W-Øn\va°-bn¬\n∂v Xncn-°m≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-\m-b-t∏mƒ Ckvem-ans‚ c≠mwJeo-^-bmb lZvdØv Da-dn\v Ckvem-anI Ie-≠-dns‚ XpS°w Ipdn-°m≥ e`n® \n¿tZ-i-ß-fn¬ t]mepw \nb-a-]-iv\-ß-fp--≠m-bn-cp∂p.A°m-e-Øp-Xs∂ BZysØ Ckvem-anI cm-jvSw sIń-∏-Sp-°-s∏-ń-cp∂p F∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv CXm-h-iy-ambn h∂Xv. ]hm-N-I-\m¬ aZo-\-bnse `c-W-Im-cy-ßƒ Xocp-am-\n-°-s∏-ń-cp∂ DS-º-Sn-bpsS XØz-ß-fnepw CXv ]Xn-^-en®p ImWmw. Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ aZo-\m-kq-dx-Iƒ

I, kv]¿in-°pI, ]p©n-cn-°pI, ssIItfm a‰-h-b-h-ßtfm D]-tbmKn-°pI XpS-ßnb ico-c-Øns‚ I¿a-ßsf amX-a√ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂Xv. adn®v Nn¥n-°pI, hniz-kn-°pI, BK-ln-°pI XpS-ßnbJ¬_n-(am\-knI)bmb hym]m-c-ß-sfbpw Dƒs°m-≈p∂p. Xo¿®-bmbpw ico-AØv _mly-I¿aßsf amXta _m[n-°p-∂p≈q.

I¿a-ß-fpsS kZm-Nm-c-\n-b-a-]-c-amb kz`mhw hnim-e-amb Hcpkvs]-IvS-Øn¬ (h¿Wcm-Pn-bn¬) ]c-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p. Ah Xmsg-∏-d-bp-∂-h-bmWv.

(F) \nb-am\p-im-knX I¿a-ßƒ: ]m¿Y\, hXw apX-emb ]mY-anI Xe-Øn¬Øs∂ \n¿_-‘-amb I¿a-ßƒ. im^nCu aZvl_vA\p-k-cn®v ^¿ZvIn-^mb F∂ H∂p≠v. Ah ]mY-an -I-X-e-Øn¬Øs∂ \n¿_-‘-amWv. ]t£, Bsc-¶nepw Ah \n¿h-ln-®m¬a‰p-≈-h¿ AXv sNtø≠ Bhiyw ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂p. arX-tZlwad-hp-sN-øpI, iXp-hn-t\mSv s]mcp-XpI XpS-ßn-bh DZm-l-c-W-ß-fmWv.

(_n) hmPn_pIƒ: Xs‚ `mcy-sbbpw Ipń-I-sfbpw ]pe¿ØpI -F-∂-Xp-t]mse c≠m-asØ L´-Øn¬ \n¿_-‘-amb Imcy-ß-fm-Wh.

(kn) kp∂Øv: \_n sNøp-Itbm AwKo-I-cn-°p-Itbm sNbvXI¿a-ßƒ. apkvX-l∫v, AYhm Zm\w t]mse FSp-Øp-]-d-b-s∏´ Imcy-ßƒ.

(Un) ap_mlv: sNbvtXm sNbvXnt√ F∂-Xn\v ]k-‡n-bn-√m-ØX sNdp-Xmb s]mdp-°-s∏-Sm-hp∂ Imcy-ßƒ.

\nb-a-hn-cp≤ I¿a-ßƒ, CtX-t]mse ^kmZv AYhm Iqc-Ir-Xy-ßƒ, ldmw AYhm hne-°-s∏-´h, aIvdqlv AYhm A\-`n-e-j-Wo-b-am-bh Cu sNbvXn-Iƒ sNøp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v hy‡nsb XS-bm≥ \nba-Øn\v A[n-Im-c-an-s√-¶nepw X¬k-abw Ah-bn¬ \ns∂m-gn™p-\n¬°p-∂Xv A`n-Im-ay-ambn Icp-X-s∏-Sp∂p.

hnizm-k-ßƒ, kZm-Nmcw, Bcm-[\, hnhmlw apX-emb ]uc-Po-hn-X-Ønse sIm≈-s°m-Sp-°-Iƒ, a\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn\pw kzØn\pwA¥-n\pw t_m[-]q¿hw A]-ISw hcp-ØpI, s]mXp-k-am-[m-\-Øn\p`wKw hcp-Øp∂ elf, s]cp-hgn ]nSn-®p-]dn F∂n-h-°p≈ in£-Iƒ, kImØv \evIm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse aX-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb ]h¿-Ø\w, ]c-kvXo-K-a\w, elcn ]Zm¿Y-ß-fpsS D]-tbmKw, NqXm´wapX-em-b-h-t]mse a\p-jys‚ A¥-n-s∂-Xn-cmb kacw, hyh-ÿm-]nX Kh¨sa‚p-Iƒs°-Xn-cmbn ka-c-ßƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°pI XpS-ßnbbXv\-ßƒ F∂n-h-sb√mw Ckvem-an-I-\n-baw ssIImcyw sNøp∂p.ssZh-Øn-s∂-Xn-cmb \mep-Xcw Ip‰-ßƒ(lpZq-Zp-Iƒ)°v Jp¿-B-\n¬in£ hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p≠v. tamjWw (kcn-JØv), sIme-]m-XIw


Ckvem-ans‚ kw`m-h\]m›mXy ]fin-X-∑m-cpsS ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬

Ckvem-anI \nb-a-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\ XØz-ß-fpsS hni-I-e-\-Øn¬-\n∂v, AXm-bXv AXns‚ ASn-ÿm\ tkmX-p-I-fmb Jp¿-B-s‚bpwlZokv kmln-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw ]T-\-Øn¬\n∂v Hcp hkvXpX \mw ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xmbn hcp∂p. a\p-jy-kw-kvIm-c-Øn\v s]mXp-hmbpwCkvem-anI \nb-a-Øn\v ]tXy-I-ambpw Ckvemw \¬Inb kw`m-h-\-Isf ]m›mXy ]fin-X-∑m¿ (Hmdn-b‚-en-Ãp-I-fp-sStbm Ad-_n-Ãp-I-sf∂v hnfn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cp-sStbm cN-\-I-sf-bmWv Rm\n-Xp-sIm≠vA¿Yam-°p-∂Xv) Fßs\ hne-bn-cp-Øp∂p F∂-Xm-WXv. Cw•ojv,^©v, P¿a≥, djy≥ XpS-ßnb ]apJ `mj-I-fn-ep≈ Cu cN-\-Iƒ]q¿W-ambpw \ntj-[m-fl-I-amb Hcp kao-]\w kzoI-cn-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬t]mepw, temI kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ Ckvem-an-\p≈ ÿm\-sØ-°p-dn®v,hna¿i-\m-fl-I-amb \ne-]mSv ]pe¿Øp-∂-h-bmWv. \nba kº-Zm-b-Øn\v Ckvemw \¬Inb kw`m-h-\-Iƒ Fßs\ hni-I-e\w sNø-s∏´p F∂-Xn\pw hne-bn-Sn®p ImWn-°-s∏´p F∂-Xn\pw tPmk^vjmjv-‰n-s‚tbm (At±-l-Øns‚ "apl-Ω-Z≥ \nb-a-XØzimkvX-Øns‚DZv hw' F∂ ]pkvXIw t\m°pI) Fkv.kn. tKmbn-‰n-s‚tbm (Ckvem-anI Ncn-X-sØ-°p-dn®pw ÿm]-\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p-ap≈ ]T-\-ßƒ F∂]pkvXIw t\m°pI.) s]m^. tam≠v tKmadn hm‰n-s‚tbm t]mepw]pkvX-I-ßƒ aXn-bmb DZm-l-c-W-ß-fmWv. (s]m^. tam≠v tKmadnhm‰ns‚ c≠p `mK-ß-fn-embn cNn-°-s∏-ń-´p≈ \_n-bpsS Poh-N-cn-Xtam˛ "apl-ΩZv a°-bn¬', "apl-ΩZv aZo-\-bn¬'˛ "Ckvem-ans‚cmjvSob Nn¥'tbm t\m°pI.) Rm≥ GXm\pw B[p-\nI ]fin-X-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ ]d™p F∂v amXw. Cßs\ FÆn-∏-d-bm≥ XpS-ßn-bm¬ [mcmfw ]pkvX-I-ß-fp≠v. Ch-bn¬ G‰hpw ][m\w ]mSo-jy-tIm¨, ssa°¬ Ip°v F∂n-h¿ tN¿s∂-gp-Xnb 'Hagarism the making

[mcm-f-°-W-°n¬ Ckvem-anI \nb-a-ßƒ Dƒs°m-≈p∂p: A¬_-Jd, Bep-Cw-dm≥, A∂n-km-Av.

\nb-a-im-kvX-⁄-∑m¿ \S-Ønb A]-K-Y-\-ß-sf√mw Xs∂ Jp¿-Bs‚ hN-\-ß-fnepw ]hm-NI hN-\-ß-fnepw kaq-l-Øns‚ GIm-`n-]m-b-ß-fnepw hy‡n-]-c-amb \nb-a-im-kvXm-`n-]m-b-ß-fnepw sXfn-™p-\n∂ B⁄-Iƒ Is≠-Øp-∂-Xnepw hyh-ÿm-]n-X-ambn kam-l-cn-°p-∂-Xnepw Ckvem-anI \nba imkvX-⁄-∑m¿ ]pe¿Ønb \nc-¥c i≤bpw A£oW ]cn-i-ahpw ]fin-tXm-Nn-Xm-[zm-\hpw _lp-am-\-]q¿h-amb \ne-]mSpw FX-tØm-f-am-bn-cp∂p F∂v hnfn-t®m-Xp∂p.Xo¿®-bmbpw Ckvem-anse \nba-imkvXw Ah-km\ hni-I-e-\-Øn¬Hcp hnim-e-amb kulr-Z-Øns‚ k¥-Xn-bmWv. hymJym-\n-°m\pwhnI-kn-∏n-°m\pw ]tbm-Kn-°m\pw Hcp c-W-Iq-S-Øn¬ Ipd™ H∂n-s‚bpw ]c-am-[n-Imcw Bh-iy-an-√mØ aX-]-fin-X-∑m-cpsS kulr-Z-Øns‚ k¥Xn. Ckvem-an¬ Hcp I¿a-Øns‚ \nb-a-]-cX B I¿a-Øns‚ \n¿Wm-bI kz`mhw Xs∂-bmWv. AXns‚ \n¿am-Wm-fl-Ihpw\ntj-[m-fl-I-hp-amb hi-ß-fn¬, Hcp \nb-a-hy-h-ÿ-bpsS aqi-bn¬hm¿∂p-ho-gmØ Hcp I¿ahpw C√-Xs∂.


X-cq-]-Øntem a\p-jy-lr-Z-b-Øn¬ Hm¿a-I-fpsS cq]-Øntem B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn kq£n-°-s∏-ń-ń-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬˛Jp¿-B≥ ]hm-N-I\v Ah-X-cn°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw AX-t±lw Xs‚ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ°v ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvX AtX \nan-j-Øn¬Xs∂ GsX-¶nepwcq]-Øn¬ \ne-\n¿Øn-sb-¶n¬ amXta Aßs\ kq£n-°p-hm≥Ignbq˛aX-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ ASn-Ø-d-Xs∂ kq£n-°-s∏-ń-ń-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Fß-s\-bmWv Jp¿-B≥ lZvdØv Dkvams‚ ImeØvkam-l-cn-°m≥ Ign-bpI? Ggmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ Ah-km-\w-hsc Jp¿-B≥ kam-l-cn-°-s∏-ń-ń-√m-bn-cp∂p F∂ \nK-a-\-Øn-emWv ]Sn-™m-d≥ ]fin-X-∑m¿ FØn-t®-cp-∂Xv. F¶n¬ Ah¿ \ap-s°mcp Imcyw]d-™p-Xt∂ aXn-bmIq: F¶n¬∏ns∂ Fßs\ AXv kam-l-cn-°-s∏´p? AXpw C°-gn™ ]Xn-aq∂p \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn AXns‚ auen-I-Xsb Bcpw tNmZyw sNøm-Xn-cn-°-Ø-°-hÆw AX°pw GI-I-WvT-am-bn-Øs∂. ]hm-N-Is‚ Pohn-X-Im-e-Øn-\p-tijw Bsc-¶nepw sIń-®-a-®-XmWv Jp¿-B≥ F∂-h-scm´v Dd-∏n®p ]d-bp-∂p-an√.

Cu Fgp-Øp-Im-sc√mw Xs∂ ]hm-N-Is‚ Znhy shfn-]m-Sp-Iƒ-°p≈ ]¶ns\ sNdp-Xm-°n-°m-Wm-\p≈ _men-i-amb iaw \S-Øp∂Hcp-Xcw tcmKm-Xp-c-ho-£-W-amWv ]pe¿Øp-∂Xv. Ckvem-anI \nba-Øns‚ DZv`-h-sØ-°p-dn®v Ah¿ ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂Xv kmaq-ly-im-kvX-]-c-sa∂v hnfn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp-Xcw kao-]-\-tØm-sS-bmWv. AXm-bXv,Ckvemw kmam-\y-ambpw AXns‚ \nb-a-ßƒ ]tXy-I-ambpw Jp¿-B-\nse Ah-Xo¿W-h-N-\-ß-fp-sSbpw Ncn-X-Øn¬ ]hm-N-I≥ \ne-\n¿-Ønb hy‡n-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw kzm[o\w Df-hm-°nb ê-ßƒ F∂-Xn-s\-°m-fp-tasd A°m-esØ kmº-ØnI˛cmjvSob˛kmaqlnI˛ kmw-kvIm-cnI LS-I-ß-fpsS ]h¿Ø-\-^-e-ß-fm-sW∂ kao-]-\-am-W-Xv.Ckvem-anI \nb-a-imkvXw Jp¿-B-\n¬ \nt∂m kp∂-Øn¬-\nt∂m]hm-N-I-\n¬\nt∂m t\cn´v kzoI-cn-®-Xn-s\-°m-f-[nIw Daho kº-Zm-b-ß-fn¬\n∂v Dcp-Øn-cn™p h∂-XmWv F∂v ÿm]n-°m≥ s]m^.jmjv‰v ]mSp-s]-ń-´p≠v. At±-lsØ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Jp¿-B-\n¬\n∂p≈ am\-Z-fi-ßƒ Ckvem-anI \nb-a-Øn¬ kzoI-cn-°m≥XpS-ßn-bXv c≠mw L -Øn¬ amX-amWv. ]hm-N-Is‚ kp∂-Øv F∂k¶ev]w BZy-ambn Ckvem-an¬ Bhn¿`-hn-®Xv aq∂mw Jeo-^-bm-bn-cp∂ Dkvam≥ Hcp cmjvSob InS-a-’-c-Øn¬ h[n-°-s∏-´-Xp-ambn_‘-s∏-´p-sIm-≠m-sW∂v At±lw Icp-Xp∂p. ]n∂oSv AXv a\x-im-kvX-]-c-amb Hc¿Yw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw Ah-km\w Hcp apgp-h≥ \q‰m-≠n-\p-tijw CdmJn \nb-a-im-kvX-⁄-∑m-cn-eqsS Ckvem-anI \nb-a-Øn¬ ÿm\w t\Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp-hsX. AXn-\p-]p-dta Ckvem-ans‚]hm-N-Is‚ kp∂Øv Ckvem-an\p apºp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Ad-_n-I-fpsS

of Islamic World' F∂ ]pkvX-I-am-sW-s∂-\n°p tXm∂p∂p. cN-bn-Xm-°ƒ Xs∂ Cu IrXn-sb-∏‰n ]d-bp-∂Xv, GXp apkvenw ]cn-t]-£y-Øn-eqsS t\m°n-bmepw Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°pth≠n Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS tIµ-ß-fn¬\n∂v ]h-ln® hkvXp-X-Iƒ°v Aan-X-amb ]cn-K-W\ \evIn-s°m≠v cNn® Hcp IrXnF∂mWv. KŸ-I¿Øm-°ƒ \njvI-]-S-ambpw Cßs\ ]d-bp∂p:""Rß-fpsS hnh-c-W-ßƒ Hcp apkven-an\v Akzo-Im-cy-am-hpI amX-a√ sNøp-∂-Xv, Hcp ISpIv aWn-tbmfw hnizm-k-ap≈ Hcp apkven-an-\p-t]mepw Ah \ntj[n-°p-∂-Xn¬ bm-sXmcp hnj-a-hp-a-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-I-bn√.'' Ckvem-anI temI-Øns‚ \n¿an-Xn-sb-°p-dn®v Ah-sc-Øn-t®¿∂ kmam-\y-\n-K-a\w Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ hcn-I-fn-ep≠v:

kXy-Øn¬ Ckvem-ans‚ BZy-Ime hnIm-k-ß-fpsS Ncn-X-ß-f-Xbpw AXns\ kzbwkn≤-am-°p∂p. Ckvem-anI tkmX-p-I-fn¬ \n∂v Cu ]In-b-bpsS cq]-tc-J-I-sf-¶nepw \ap°v ]pd-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-cm-hp-∂-XmWv. F¥m-bmepw Cu Dd-hn-S-ßƒ ]I-S-amw-hn-[-Øn¬ t\c-sØ-bp-≈-h-b√ F∂v ]cs° Adn-b-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p.Ggmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ Ah-km\ Zi-I-Øn\p apºv Jp¿-B≥ GsX-¶nepw cq]-Øn¬ \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂p F∂-Xn\v hy‡-amb sXfn-shm-∂p-an√. CXns\ NcnX ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬, Cµnb hnt[-b-a-√mØZnhy-sh-fn-]m-Smbn NnXo-I-cn® lZo-kp-I-fm-Is´ F´mw \q‰m-≠ns‚a[y-Øn\p apºv kXy-sa-∂p-d-∏n-°-s∏-ń-´p-an√. AXn-\m¬, Ckvem-anI ]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ Ncn-X-bm-Ym¿Yyw Hc-f-thmfw kµn-Kv[-amWv.AXns\ \ntj-[n-°m-\p≈ _e-h-Ømb B¥-cnI Imc-W-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√m-Ø-t∏mƒ Xs∂ kzoI-cn-°m-\p≈ Xpey-amb _mly-Im-c-W-ß-fp-an√. CØ-c-samcp kml-N-cy-Øn¬ hnth-I-]q¿hw FUn‰vsNø-s∏´ lZo-kp-Isf Ncn-X-k-Xy-sa∂ \ne°v AwKo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠vap≥t]m´p t]mIp∂ ]Xn-hp-h-g°w Hcn-°epw Abp-‡n-I-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bn√. F∂m¬, Xpey-amb A¿Y-Øn¬Øs∂, lZo-kns\ \n¿Wn-X-amb NcnX bmYm¿Yy-a-√m-Xm-°n-°-W-°m-°p-∂-Xnepw AhsbF´mw \q‰m-≠p-I-fnse aXm-i-b-ß-fmWv F∂p-d-∏n-°p-∂-Xnepw ASn-ÿm-\-ap-s≠∂v ]d-tb-≠n-hcpw. Ckvem-an-I-amb tkmX-p-Iƒ Cuc≠v hyXykvX ImgvN-∏m-Sp-I-sfbpw ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-∂-Xn\v[mcmfw Ah-kcw \¬Ip∂p. ]t£, XΩn¬ a[yÿ kao-]\wssIs°m≠v hn[n-\n¿Wbw \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ \n¿Wm-bI am¿K-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp∂ H∂pw AXv hmKv-Zm\w sNøp-∂n√. Cu[¿a-k-¶-S-Øn¬ GI-am¿Kw Ckvem-anI ]mcº-cy-Øn¬\n∂v ]pd-Øp-I-S-°p-Ibpw ho≠pw ]T-\-am-cw-`n-°p-I-bp-amWv.

XpS-°-Øn¬Xs∂ Hcp Imcyw i≤n-t°-≠-Xp≠v. Jp¿-B≥ enJn-


Ah¿ ian-°p∂p. a\p-jys‚ ss\k¿KnI i‡n-I-fpsS ]qh-Wn-b-en\v Ckvemw bmsXmcp kw`m-h-\bpw \evIp-∂n-√sX. Xm\p-ambn_‘-s∏-Sp∂ GsXm-cm-sfbpw hgn-sX-‰n-°m-\p≈ Xs‚ hnI-e-ambBi-b-ßsf Hfn-®p-sh-°m-\p≈ ]hm-N-Is‚ kqX-∏-Wn-I-fm-Wvt]mepw Znhy-sh-fn-]m-Sp-Iƒ! CØcw ]fin-tXm-Nn-X-amb ]kvXm-h-ßƒ hmbn-°p∂ Bcpw Xs‚ ]tNm-Z-\-Øn-s‚bpw am¿K-Z¿i-\-Øn-s‚bpw ASn-ÿm-\-]-amWw apdp-sI-∏n-Sn-°m≥ Hcp hnizm-kn°vCkvem-ans‚ A[ym-]-\-ß-fn¬ Fs¥-¶n-ep-apt≠m Ft∂m¿Øv A¥w-hn-´p-t]m-hp-I-Xs∂ sNøpw.

Ckvem-anI Ncn-Xhpw ÿm]-\-ßfpw F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ "Ckvem-ans‚ \mep apJ-ßƒ' F∂ t]cn¬ Fkv.kn. tKmbv‰n≥ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≈ ]Ya teJ-\-Øn¬ Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ Imcy-ßƒ ]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-´p≠v. AXn¬ H∂m-a-tØXv CXmWv: aZo-\-bn¬ IpSn-tb-dn-∏m¿Øtijw, a‰p-≈-h¿°-h-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏´ Hcp ssZhnI KŸ-Øns‚ Ad_n`mjm-¥cw \¬IpI amX-amWv Xm≥ F∂mWv acp-`q-an-bnse hmWn-Py-tI-µ-amb a°m-\-K-c-Øn¬ \n∂p h∂ apl-Ω-sZ∂ ]hm-N-I≥XpS-°-Øn¬ Ah-Im-i-s∏-´Xv. aZo-\-bn-se-Øn-bn´pw At±lw Xs‚P∑-\-K-c-Ønse ]mIrX aX-Øns‚ ]cn-ip≤ tKl-amb IA-v_bp-am-bp≈ _‘w hntO-Zn-®n√; adn®v ]mIr-X-a-X-Øns‚ A\p-jvTm-\-I-a-ßƒ Xs‚ ]pXnb aX-Øn¬ Dƒs°m-≈n-°p-I-bmWv sNbvXXv.AXp-hgn, Xs‚ P∑-\-K-c-apƒs∏-sS-bp≈ ]pWy-ÿ-e-ßƒ Iog-S-°p-∂-Xp-hsc ]S-s]m-cp-Xp-I Xs‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-fpsS Hcp IS-a-bm-°n-Øo¿°pIbpw sNbvXp At±lw. ]pXnb hnizm-k-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-amb Ad-_n-kz-`m-h-Øn¬ i‡-am-bq-∂pI F∂ ê-ap-f-hm-°m≥-th≠n, kwi-bm-Xo-X-ambpw Bflm¿Yamb aX-hn-Im-c-ßsf cmjvSo-b-amb Ah-k-tcm-NnX Imcy-km-[y-X-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-SpØn. KŸw\¬I-s∏-´-h-cpsS aX-kn-≤m-¥-ßfpw [m¿anI k¶-ev]-ßfpw ss__n-fns‚ ASn-ÿm\ ]am-W-ß-tfm-sSm∏w Jp¿-B-\n¬ Dƒs°m-≈n-°m≥a°-bn¬sh®v At±-lsØ t]cn-∏n® AtX Imc-W-ß-fm¬ Xs∂aZo-\-bn¬sh®v PqXm-\p-jvTm-\-ßfpw \nba-ßfpw At±-lsØ kzm[o-\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. lnPvd-°p-tijw aZo-\-bn¬ Ign-bp∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ amX-amWv ]hm-N-I≥ Hcp \nb-tam-]-tZ-i-I-\mbn amdn-bXv.A°m-eØv Xs∂ GI-ssZh hnizm-k-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb F√m aX-ßfpw ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn H∂m-sW∂pw Ah Hcp ssZhnI KŸ-Øns‚ hn`n∂ ]Xn-∏p-I-fm-sW-∂p-ap≈ auen-Im-ibw, ]hm-N-I≥]tXy-I-amb ]mtZ-inI kz`m-h-ap≈ Hcp ]pXn-b ]≈n ]Wn-X-tXmsSAh-km-\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu KŸ-I¿Ømhv Ckvem-ans\ t\m°n-°m-Wp-∂Xv hmNm-e-X-bnepw Ihn-X-bnepw a‰p P\-hn-`m-K-ßsf AXn-

kp∂-Øns‚ as‰mcp t]cm-sW∂p IqSn At±lw A\p-am-\n-°p-∂p≠v. BZy-Ime apkvenw-I-fpsS kPoh kº-Zm-b-ßƒ ]hm-N-I-\p-ambn _‘-s∏-SpØn F∂v ÿm]n-°m≥ At±lw ian-°p∂p.AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ lZokv apgp-h\pw A]m-am-Wn-I-am-sW∂ ho£-W-am-W-t±lw Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-∂Xv. ]hm-N-I-s\-°p-dn®pw BZy-Im-esØ B[n-Im-cnI KŸ-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw Btcm-]n-°-s∏´ \nb-am-`n-]m-b-ßsf tIµo-I-cn®p \n¬°p∂p At±-l-Øns‚ Xnkokv."Jnbmkv' At±-lsØ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw PqX-a-X-Øn¬\n∂vFSp-Ø-XmWv. "CPvam-Av' tdma≥ \nb-a-Øn¬\n∂v ]Tn-®Xpw.

jmjv‰ns‚ \nK-a-\-ßsf AlvaZv lpssk≥ F∂ ]m°n-ÿm\n]fin-X≥ hni-I-e\w sNøp-∂p≠v. jmjv‰ns‚ ho£-W-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-an-√mbva hy‡-am-°p-hm-\-t±-l-Øn\v Ign-™n-´p-ap≠v. Ckvem-anI \nb-a-im-kvX-Øns‚ D≈-S-°-a-Xbpw XpS°w apX¬°p-Xs∂Jp¿-B-\n-s\bpw ]hm-N-Is‚ kp∂-Øn-s\bpw ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-b-Xm-sW∂ \nK-a-\-Øn¬ KŸ-I¿Ømhv FØn-t®-cp∂p. F∂m¬, CXn-\p≈ sa‰o-cn-b¬kv ][m-\-ambpw km¿h-Xn-I-amb Daho kº-Zm-b-ßfpw `c-W-Iq-Shpw kw`m-h\ sNbvX-Xm-sW∂ hkvXpX At±lwHgn-®p-\n¿Øp-∂n√. auenI hkvXp-X-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ At±-lw Ckvem-anI \nb-a-im-kvX-X-Øz-ß-fmb Jp¿-B≥, kp∂Øv, Jnbm-kv XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS Ncn-X-]-c-amb ]cn-Wmaw N¿®-sN-øp-Ibpw C°m-cy-Øn¬ Camw im^nC-bpsS kw`m-h-\-Iƒ ]tXyIw ]cm-a¿in-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p≠v.

apI-fn¬]-d™ as‰-gp-Øp-Im-sc-∏-‰nbpw CsXm-s°-Ø-s∂-bmWv]cm-a¿in-°m-\p-≈Xv. Xo¿®-bmbpw Znhy-sh-fn-]m-Sp-I-fpsS ]¶ns\ hne-bn-Sn®p ImWp-∂-Xn¬ Nne¿ a‰p≈ Nnesc AXn-i-bn-°p∂p. \nb-a-Øn\v Jp¿-B≥ \¬Inb GXv ][m\ kw`m-h-\-sbbpw ]≠v \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ Ahn-izm-kn-I-fmb Ad-_n-I-fpsS kº-Zm-b-ß-fp-amtbm]n¬°m-e-Øp-≠m-bXpw Jp¿-B≥ FSp-°p∂ \ne-]m-Sn-t\mSv _‘-sam-∂p-an-√m-Ø-Xp-amb BI-kvan-Im-]-bm-\-ß-fp-amtbm _‘-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Hcp kqXhpw Ah¿°p≠v. Rm≥ Hcp-Zm-l-cWw amXw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-I-bmWv. Cu hna¿i-I-cn-e-[n-Iw-t]cpw ]Sn-™m-d≥ am\-Z-fi-ßƒ sh®p t\m°n-bm¬ t\csØ kqNn-∏n® Hmdn-b‚-en-Ãp-I-sf-°mfpw˛Rm≥ t]cp ]d-™n- n-√mØ ]e-sc-°mfpw t]mepw˛]mfin-Xy-ap-≈-h-cmWv. Ah¿ Ckvemw F¥n\v \ne-\n¬°p∂p F∂ hkv-XpX hnh-cn-°pI amX-a√ sNøp-∂Xv. Ncn-X-Øns‚ KXn \n¿W-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]hm-N-I∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂ ]¶ns‚ ]k-‡n-bn-√m-bva-sb-°p-dn®v hmZn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp ]tXy-I-Xcw X¿°-hn-Nmcw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Hcp-Xcw bp‡n-Nn¥ ]Z¿in-∏n-°m\pw


Hcp PqX-]-hm-N-I-\mb Fsk-°n-tb-ens\ Hm¿an-∏n-°p-∂p-≠sX.F∂n-cp-∂mepw ]hm-N-Is‚ hmbn¬\n∂v \mw tI´ BZy-h-N-\-Øn¬\n∂p-Xs∂ Ad-_n-]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-°m≥th≠n Ad-_n-Iƒ°vAh-X-cn® ]hm-N-I-\√ At±-l-sa∂pw ]Icw ap≥Im-e-ß-fn¬ a\p-jy-k-ap-Zm-b-Øn\v am¿K-Z¿i\w sNø-s∏´ AtX coXn-bn¬ a\p-jy-k-ap-Zm-b-Øn\v am¿K-Z¿i\w \¬Im≥ Ah-X-cn® Bfm-W-t±-l-sa∂pwkΩ-Xn-°m≥ KŸ-I¿Ømhv \n¿_-‘n-X-\m-bn-Øo-cp∂p. "AXn-\m¬apl-Ω-Zns‚ ktµiw AXns‚ Bhn¿`m-hw apX¬°p-Xs∂ km¿h-eu-In-I-am-bn-cp∂p F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xp- i-cn-bm-bn-cn°p'sa∂v At±lw]d-bp∂p. F∂m¬ ]mIrX Atd-_y-bn¬ P\n® Hc-d-_n°v X\n-°p-≠m-bn-cp∂ tIh-e-amb Ad_v _‘w (Arab Af filiation) Fßs\ a\p-jy-cm-in-bpsS ]h-N-\-am°n am‰m≥ Ign™p F∂ tNmZyw KŸ-I¿Ømhv i≤n-°p-t∂-bn√. adn®v At±lw XpS-cp∂p: hnZqc hym]vX-amb A¥¿tZiob hmWnPy _‘-ß-fn-te¿s∏´ Hcp km¿Y-hm-lI\K-c-Øn-s‚ ]pX-s\∂ \ne°v Xo¿®-bmbpw apl-Ω-Zn\v ]e aX-ß-fp-sSbpw \ne-\n¬∏n-s\-°p-dn®v hnh-c-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p; Ah XΩn-ep≈sshPm-Xy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Akv]-jvS-amb Hcm-i-bta D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q-sh-¶nepw, Cu sshtZ-inI kzm[o-\-ß-fn¬ Hcp ]Im-c-Øn¬ Is≠-Øm-hp∂ At±-l-Øns‚ Znhy-sh-fn-]m-Sp-I-fpsS XØz-Øns‚ DZv`hwCßs\ hni-Z-am-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. At±-l-Øns‚ hm°p-I-fn¬: ""hntZin-I-fmb aX-]-t_m-[-Isc i≤n-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ Xs‚ ka-Im-en-I-cmbNne Ad-_n-I-sf-t∏mse apl-Ω-Zn\pw tXm∂n Xs‚ IpSpw-_-°m¿°vssZh-hn-[n-bpsS ktµ-i-sa-Øn-°m≥ \nbp-‡-\mWv Xms\∂v; aX-]-`m-j-W-ß-fnse a‰p ktµ-i-hm-l-I¿ a‰p≈ P\-hn- m-K-ß-fn-te°v Ab-°-s∏-´-t]m-se-Øs∂.'' KŸ-Im-cs\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Ad-_n-`m-j-bpsS AZv`p-Xm-h-l-amb Ignhv Imc-W-amWv Xs‚ D]-tZ-jvSm-°-fn¬\n∂v hnNn-X-amb ]Z-L-S-\-bn¬ tI´-dn™ Imcy-ß-sf√mw kc-f-amb Ad-_n-bn¬ hnfw-_cw sNøp∂ Imcy-Øn¬ hnP-bn-°m≥ At±-l-Øn\v Ign-™Xv. AXm-Is´ icn°pw Imcy-ßƒ ]d™p a\-n-em-°n-Ø-cm≥ Ign-bmØ B hntZ-in-I-f√. km£m¬ ssZhw-X-s∂-bmWv X∂n-eqsS kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂v apl-Ω-Zns\ kzbw tXm∂n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Jp¿-B≥ ssZh-Øn¬\n-∂p-Zv`-hn-®-XmWv F∂v sXfn-bn-°p∂]q¿W-amb Hc-Zv`p-X-amWv, apkvenw ]fin-X≥amsc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw, Jp¿-Bs‚ `mj. F∂m¬ Jp¿-Bs‚ Aam-\p-jnI hisØKŸ-I¿Ømhv as‰mcp coXn-bn-emWv t\m°n°m-Wp-∂Xv. At±lw]d-bp∂p: Cu km£y-s∏-Sp-Ø-ens‚ KpW-ß-sf-°p-dn®v \msa¥v hnNm-cn-®m¬X-s∂bpw (Cu L´-Øn¬ KŸ-I¿Ømhv Xnb-tUm¿ t\m-

i-bn-°p∂ Ad-_n-I-fpsS, `mjm-]-chpw kmln-Xy-]-c-hp-amb AZv`p-X-I-c-amb hf¿®-bpsS ]tXyI shfn-®-Øn-emWv. Ad-_n-cmjvSw\ne-hn¬ h∂ AZv`p-Xm-h-l-amb AtX `mjm-]-c-amb ]In-b-bpsSHcp `mK-amWv Ckvemw Xs∂bpw F∂-t±lw hniz-kn-°p∂p. Npcp-°-Øn¬ Cu Fgp-Øp-Im-cs\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Ad_n cmjvS-cq-]o-I-c-W-Øns‚ kzb-ap-d-∏n-°-en-s‚bpw kz¥w a\-n-em-°-en-s‚bpw Hcp cq]-a-√msX as‰m-∂p-a√ Ckvemw!

\ΩpsS Fgp-Øp-Im-cs\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Ckvem-ans‚]hm-N-I-\m¬ Duń-bp-d-∏n-°-s∏-´Xpw ]Y-a-ZrjvSym Ad_n tZio-b-X-bpsS kphn-tijw ]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-amb Ckvem-ans‚ km¿h-XnI kz`m-h-Øn\pw ImgvN-∏m-Sn-\p-ap≈ hni-Zo-I-cWw hnhn[Ct¥m bqtdm -]y≥ `mj-Iƒ kwkm-cn -°p∂ Cdm -\n -Iƒ,A^vKm≥Im¿, C¥y-bn-sebpw ]m°n-ÿm-\n-sebpw apkvenw-Iƒ,Ct¥m-t\-jy-°m¿, ate-jy-°m¿, Xp¿°n-Iƒ, hnhn[ h¿K-ß-fn¬s]´ IdpØ B^n-°-°m¿, No\-°m¿ F∂n-h-sc-sbms° BI-kvan-I-amb Iog-S-°-en-eqsS Ckvem-an-te°v sIm≠p-h∂p F∂-XmWv.Cu hnIm-k-]-Inb apJy-ambpw Ckvem-an-Im-Z¿i-ß-fm¬ kzm[o-\n-°-s∏´ A\-d-_n-I-fm¬ kw`-hn-®-XmWv F∂ hy‡-amb Ncn-X-kXyw ImcWw KŸ-Im-c≥ Xs‚ `mh-\sb C]-Imcw Ae-bm≥hnSp∂p. At±lw ]d-bp∂p: apl-Ω-Zns‚ ac-W-Øns‚ sXm´p-tijwAd-_n-Iƒ \S-Ønb ssk\n-I-kw-cw-`-ßƒ hnP-b-I-c-am-bn√ F∂pwAhsc FXn¿Øp-\n¬°m-\pw Atd-_y≥ D]-`q-J-fi-Øn¬Xs∂HXp°n\n¿Øm\pw amXw i‡-cm-bn-cp∂p ss_km‚n-b≥ cmPm-°-∑mcpw km-ss\‰v cmPm-°-∑mcpw F∂v \mw Hcp \nanjw k¶-ev]n-°pI. Aß-s\-bm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Ckvemw, kz`m-h-Øn¬ tIhewtZio-bhpw ]mtZ-inIhpw ]mIr-X-hp-amb Hcp ]cp-°≥ aX-ambn\ne-\n¬°p-Ibpw a‰p P\-hn-`m-K-ß-fpsS ta¬ AXns‚ kzm[o\w]cn-an-X-am-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNbvtXs\. Jp¿-B-\n¬ km¿h-Xn-I-X-bpsS [mc Z¿i-\o-b-amWv F∂pw AXv FSp-Øp-Im-Wn-°p∂ hy‡n-bpsS DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw F∂ k¶ev]w as‰mcp km¿h-Xn-Im-i-b-am-sW∂pw KŸ-I¿Ømhv Hcp-hn[w kΩ-Xn-°p∂p. F∂m¬ KŸ-Im-cs\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw, apl-ΩZv Xs‚ ]hm-NI k]-cy-bpsSBZy-Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ kzbw Icp-Xn-bXv Xm≥ Xs‚ ASpØ IpSpw-_-°m¿°pw ]n∂oSv a°m-\n-hm-kn-Iƒ°pw a°-°v Np‰p-ap-≈-h¿°pwth≠n Ab-°-s∏´ Hcm-fmWv F∂sX. km¿heu-In-I-X-bn-ep≈Du∂m-Is´ PqZm-bn-k-Øns‚ kzm[o\w amX-amWv. a\p-jy\v a\p-jy-s\∂ \ne-°p≈ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-Øns‚ ]m[m-\y-sØ-°p-dn®v apl-ΩZv A\-h-cXw, AXn-i-tbm-‡n-]-c-ambn ]d-™-X-Xbpw Adn-b-s∏´


Øn-s‚bpw \nb-a-Øn-s‚bpw Nn¥-bp-sSbpw aµncw ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øn-bXv. Cu ]≤Xn AXns‚ BZy-]m-T-ßƒ apl-Ω-Zn\v GXm≠v Ccp-\qdv sIm√-ßƒ°v tijw ]q¿Øn-bm°n. 1111˛-¬ A¥-cn-® Ckvem-anI ]cn-jvI¿Ømhpw B[ym-fln-I\pw aX-]-fin-X-\p-amb Km-en-bpsS ImeØv AXv AXns‚ Hu∂-Xy-Øn-se-Øn-t®-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp.hnizm-kn-I-fmb apkvenw-I-fp-t≈-S-tØmfw Imew Ckvemw hf¿®]m]n-°p∂p. AXn-\m¬, \ΩpsS Ime-L-´-Ønepw Ckvem-ans‚]pXnb Ah-ÿm-¥-c-ßƒ Z¿i-\o-b-amWv. Fß-s\-bm-bmepw hnI-kn-X-amb Ckvem-an\v Bh-iy-amb F√m khn-ti-j-X-Ifpw, As√-¶n¬ H´p-ap-°mepw khn-ti-j-X-Ifpw Jp¿-B≥ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p≠vF∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv icn-bm-bn-cn°pw.''

]Sn-™m-d≥ Hmdn-b‚-en-Ãp-I-fpsS cN-\-I-fn¬ Hcmƒ ho≠pwho≠p-a-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂ hnNn-¥-\-Øns‚ ]mXn-\n[y kz`m-h-ap≈Hcp amXrI tKmbn-‰nbs‚ hm°p-I-fn¬\n-∂p-Xs∂ \ap°v e`n-°p∂p.GsXm-cmƒ°pw Ffp-∏-Øn¬ Ah-K-Wn-°m-\m-hmØ Hc-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬\n∂p e`n® hnh-c-W-ßsf, \nb-a-ßsf Bi-bn-®p-\n¬°p∂B[p-\nI ]mfin-Xy-Øns‚ am\-Z-fi-ß-fp-ambn kao-I-cn-°m-\mWvCX-Xbpw ]Jym-]n-X-am-bn-Øs∂ sNbvXXv; Ah-bpsS ]k-‡n-sb-°p-dn®v Gsd-sbm∂pw \ap°v a\-n-em-hp-∂n-s√-¶nepw Jp¿-B≥ HcpssZhnI KŸ-a√ F∂ ]kvXmhw \ΩpsS apºn-ep≠v. ssZhnI hN-\ambn ]Jym-]n-°-s∏´ H∂v ap≥Im-e-ß-fn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ aX-km-l-N-cy-ß-fn¬\n-∂p-Zv`hn® Nne \qX-\-amb Bi-b-_o-P-ß-fpsS K¿`-[m-c-W-Øn-s‚tbm AS-bn-cn-∏n-s‚tbm ê-am-bp-≠m-b-XmWv F∂pw,Cu ]Inb ]Xy-£-Øn¬ Hcp km[m-cW a\p-jy-Po-hn-bn-eq-sS-b√,adn®v a\p-jy-h¿K-Ønse hnNn-X-am-Xr-I-bmb Hcp D]-t_m-[-a-\-n¬kw`-hn-®-Xm-sW-∂p-amWv Cu ]kvXmhw ]d-bp-∂Xv. B hmZw kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv Hcmƒ \n›-b-ambpw GXv \ne-hm-c-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hn[n-\n¿Wbw \S-Øn-bmepw cN-\-bnepw ]Z-L-S-\-bnepwssien-bnepw Aam-\p-jnI kz`mhw ]pe¿Øp∂ Hcp Ah-Xo¿WKŸ-sØ X\n°v ]n≥]n¬ hnt´-®p-t]mb Hscm‰ apl-ΩZv amXtaNcn-X-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-´p≈q F∂v a\-n-em-t°-≠-Xp≠v. Ad_n kmln-Xy-Øn-ep-≠mb BZysØ enJn-X-K-Ÿ-amWv Jp¿-B≥ F∂pw C°-gn™ Bbn-cØn \m\qdv h¿j-ß-fmbn AXv Ad_n kmln-Xy-Øns‚hf¿®-bp-sS-ta¬ B[n-]Xyw ]pe¿Øp∂p F∂p-ap≈ Imcyw ad-°m-hp∂-X√. Ad_n `mj kwkm-cn-°p∂ Hcp hy‡n, As√-¶n¬ Hcpshdpw hnizmkn ]kvXpX KŸ-Øn-s‚ kmlnXy sshin-jvSy-Øn-s‚bpw Kmwò-cy-Øn-s‚bpw Hu∂-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw ambnI kzm[o-\-Øn¬BIr-jvS-\m-bn-Øs∂ h¿Øn-°p∂p F∂Xv Xo¿®-bmbpw Hc-Zv`p-X-

ƒtkmIv Nq≠n-°m-Wn® Jp¿-B-\nse `mjm-]-c-amb \yq\-X-I-fpsSHcp \o≠-]-ńI ^p´vt\m-´mbn Fgp-Xn-t®¿Øn-´p≠v.) AXv `mjm-a-\-kvI-amb Hcp kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ kº-Zm-b-amWv. AXv Xs‚ I¿a-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ apl-Ω-Zns‚ k¶-ev]-ß-sf-°p-dn®v \∂mbn ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂p. Xs‚ \m´p-Im¿°v ]pWy-h-N-\-ßƒ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥\nbp-‡-\mWv Xm≥ F∂v kzbw [cn-®p-h-im-b-Xn\v tijw kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw AXns‚ cN-\°v th≠ Icp-°ƒ Is≠-tØ-≠-Xmbnh∂p At±-l-Øn\v F∂v KŸ-Im-c≥ XpS¿∂p ]d-bp∂p. C°m-c-W-Øm¬ At±lw, ""]fin-X-∑m-cp-ambpw Ckm-tb-ens‚ a°-fp-ambpw Iq´p-tNcp-Ibpw Xs‚ ]≤-Xn°v Bh-iy-am-bXv Fs¥m-s°-bm -tWm Ah-bn¬\n -s∂√mw kzoI -cn -°p -Ibpw sNbvXp.ssIkvXh˛PqX ]mc-º-cy-hp-ambn apl-Ω-Zn-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂ ]cn-Nbwhep-Xm-bn-cp∂p. Jp¿-Bs‚ aX-]-c-amb ]Z-L-S\ PqX˛ssIkvXhkmln-Xy-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn® hm°p-I-fp-am-bp≈ Aº-c-∏n-°p∂kmZriyw hnfn-t®m-Xp∂p. Ckvem-an\p apºp≈ Ad-_n-I-fn¬ aX-]-t_m-[\ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-eqsS sNep-Ø-s∏´ D∂X kzm[o-\-hp-am-bp≈ \o≠Xpw ASp-Ø-Xp-amb hy‡n-_-‘-Øn¬\n∂p amXtaCØ-c-sam-∂p-≠m-hp-I-bp≈q. Fs¥m-s°-bm-bmepw \ap-°n-ß-s\-sbmcp \nK-a-\-Øn-seØmw: Xs‚ iXp-°-fmtem A\p-bm-bn-I-fmtem As√-¶n¬ Xs‚ Nn¥-bntem Hcp ]iv\w Hcn-°¬ D∂-bn-°-s∏-´m¬ ]pXnb hnh-c-ßƒ e`n-°m≥ apl-ΩZv i‡-ambn ian-®n-´p≠v. ]gb GI-ssZh hnizm-km-[n-jvTn-X-amb aX-ß-fn-ep≈ apl-Ω-Zns‚ Nnc-hn-kvar-X-amb hn⁄m-\-Øn-ep≈ Du∂¬ ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn\mw Jp¿-B-\n¬ Is≠-Øp∂p. Cu ]cn-i-a-ßƒ kar-≤-amb ê-ß-fp¬]m-Zn-∏n-®n-´p≠v. Ah apl-Ω-Zns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb km¿h-eu-In-I-Xsb ]q¿W-am-°p-Ibpw At±-l-Øns‚ krjvSn -bmbCkvem-an\v AXns‚ aqØ ktlm-Z-cn-am-cp-am-bp≈ sshIm-cn-I-ambASp-∏sØ ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. CXns‚ êw Zqc-hym-]-I-am-bn-cp∂p.''

ssZh-\n-bp-‡-\mb Hcp ]hm-N-I-s\∂ \ne-°p≈ apl-Ω-Zns‚]¶n-s\ \nµn-°p-Ibpw Jp¿-B-\nse apgp-h≥ Znhy-kq-‡-ß-sfbpwXs‚ Ime-Øv \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ [m¿an-Ihpw _p≤n-]-chpw kmaq-ln-I-hp-amb i‡n-I-fp-am-bp≈ apl-Ω-Zns‚ Bfl-\n-jvT-amb ]Xn-I-c-W-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-s≠-¶n¬t]mepw Xs‚hmZ-Øns‚ A¥y-L-´-Øn¬ Hcp mKnI kXy-sa-¶nepw KŸ-I¿Øm-hv kΩ-Xn-t°≠nhcp-∂p≠v. At±lw ]d-bp∂p: ""F∂m-¬t]mepwAsXmcp ASn-Ød sIń-bp-≠m-°n-bn- p≠v. Cu ASn-Ø-d-ta-emWv apl-Ω-Zns‚ ac-W-Øn-\p-tijw (632 F.Un.) \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ aX-hn-⁄m-\-


Ad_n `mj-bnepw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-S-W-sa∂ ZrV-hn-izm-k-Øn-e-t±lw FØn-t®¿∂p. AXm-bn-cn-°s´ X∂n-eq-sS-X-s∂-bm-bn-cn-°p-IbpwthWw. Cu "[ym\-]-Inb'bneqsS amX-amWv Jp¿-B≥ D≠m-bXpwapl-ΩZv A¥y-]-hm-N-I-\m-bXpw.'' F∂m¬ \ΩpsS ap≥]n-ep≈Jp¿-B≥, KŸ-Im-c≥ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p∂ ]mY-an-Im-i-b-Øns‚hrØ-]-cn-[n°v ]pdØpt]mIp∂p. AXv hnizm-kn-I-tfmSv F√m Ah-Xo¿W aX-K-Ÿ-ß-sfbpw ]hm-N-I≥am-scbpw kzoI-cn-°-W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw PqX≥am¿°pw InkvXym-\n-Iƒ°p-ap≈ ]mT-ß-fn¬hcp-Øn-sh® Zp¿hym-Jym-\-ßƒ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

hnip≤ hN-\-sØ-°p-dn®v CtX coXn-bn-ep≈ hna¿iw F√m]Sn-™m-d≥ Hmdn-b‚-en-Ãp-I-fp-sSbpw at\m-`mhw hnfn-t®m-Xp∂p.ssIkvX-h-X-bpsS t]cn¬ Ckvem-an-t\mtS‰p-ap-ńb Xß-fpsS ]n≥Km-an-I-fpsS Ipcn-ip-bp-≤-ßƒ _p≤n-]-c-amb Xe-Øn¬ XpS-cp-I-bm-W-h¿ F∂v tXm∂p∂p. a‰-t\Iw aX-ß-sf-t∏mse InkvXp-a-X-sØbpwPqX-a-X-sØbpw apkvenw-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°p∂p. Ah¿ AI-am-k-‡cpwaX-ßƒ XΩn¬ kam-[m-\hpw cay-Xbpw ]pe¿Øm-\p≈ Ckvem-ans‚ ]≤Xn kzoI-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-am-Ip-tºmƒ amXw Ah¿s°-Xnsc Bbp-[-sa-Sp-°m≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-hp∂p. F∂n-´p-t]mepw ]Sn-™m-d≥ Hmdn-b‚-en-Ãp-Iƒ Cßs\ sNøp∂p F∂-XmWv hntcm-[m-`mkw. Jp¿-B≥ apkvenw-Isf Cßs\ ]d-bm≥ ]Tn-∏n®p: ""\nß-fpsS ssZhhpw Rß-fpsS ssZhhpw H∂p Xs∂-bmWv, \nßƒ-°v\nß-fpsS I¿a-ß-fp≠v, Rßƒ°v Rß-fpsS I¿a-ßfpw.'' CsXm∂pwXs∂ iXpX Ah-km-\n-∏n -°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Ckvemw ]d™p:""\nßƒ°v \nß-fpsS aXw, Rßƒ°v Rß-fpsS aXw.'' Ckvem-an-t\mSv Ah¿°p≈ GI FXn¿∏v AXv k¿h hym]nbpw F√mwDƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xp-amb Hcp aX-amWv F∂-XmWv. AXv F√m aX-Nn-¥-I-tfbpw F√m ]hm-N-I≥am-tcbpw KŸ-ß-tfbpw BZ-c-]q¿hw kzoI-cn-°p∂p. F√m-‰n-\p-ap-]-cn-bmbn, a\p-jy-cmin Bsc Bcm-[n-°m\pwtkhn-°m-\p-amtWm krjvSn-°-s∏-´Xv B ]c-a-k-jvSm-hmb bYm¿YssZhsØ kzoI-cn-°p∂p. GXm\pw Nne A]-hm-Z-ßƒ Hgn-®p-\n¿Øn-bm¬ Ckvem-an-s\-°p-dn®v ]m›mXy ]fin-X≥am¿ \S-Ønb hna¿i-\-ßƒ°v Imc-W-am-bn-´p≈, XnI®pw \ntj-[m-fl-I-a-s√-¶n¬t]mepwtZmssjI ZrjvSn-]q¿h-ap≈ Nn¥m-co-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn®v hni-Z-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ah-k-c-a√ CXv.

Ckvemw hnizm-kn-I-sfbpw Ahn-izm-kn-I-sfbpw th¿Xn-cn®p ImWn-°p∂p. hnizm-kn-bpsS amXw lrZ-bsØ Db¿Øp-Ibpw tijvT-am-°p-I-bp-amWv Jp¿-Bs‚ e£yw F∂-Xn-\m¬ ssZhw a\p-jy-h¿KsØ ]Tn-∏n-°m≥ ]hm-N-I≥amsc ]tNm-Zn-∏n-°p∂p F∂v hniz-

at√?

Jp¿-B≥ ssZhnI KŸ-amWv F∂ hy‡-amb kXysØ \ntj-[n-°m≥ tUm. tKmbn-‰n≥ ]e IrXn-a-amb \nK-a-\-ß-fnepw FØn-t®-cp-∂p≠v. Jp¿-B-\nI shfn-]m-Sp-Iƒ e`n®p F∂-h-Im-i-s∏´ a\p-jy≥, Aan-X-amb hnIm-c-hn-£p-_v[-X-bp≈ Bfm-sW∂v Icp-Xm\pwAs√-¶n¬, Jp¿-B≥, kqX-im-enbpw ]fin-X-s\∂ \mSyw ]pe¿Øp-∂-h-\p-amb Hcmtfm aXn hn`-a-Øns‚ ASn-atbm X\n°v \nb-¥-W-an-√mØ Nne i‡n-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-amb a\-ns‚ DS-a-bmb Hcmtfmaps∂m-cp°w IqSmsX cNn-®-Xm-sW∂v Icp-Xm\pw, Cu KŸw ssZh-Øn¬\n∂v ]hm-N-I\v e`n-®-Xm-sW∂ tIh-e-kXyw kΩ-Xn-°p-∂XvHgn-hm-°m\pw Hcmƒ°v F√m k`y-amb kXy-ßfpw Dt]-£n-t°-≠n-hcpw. CØ-cw- hm-Z-ß-sf√mw Cu Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ DØ-cm¿[Øn-¬ \ap-°p-]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ th≠n s]dp-°n-sb-dn-™p-X-cp-∂Xv ]mfin-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw hn⁄m-\-Øn-s‚bpw DXv_p-≤-X-bp-sSbpw t]cn-em-WsX!

a\p-jy-cm-in-bpsS Ah-km-\sØ aX-ambn Ckvem-ans\ kzoI-cn-t°-≠-Xp≠v F∂ Ckvem-ans‚ Ah-Im-i-hmZw, ssZh-\n¿Wn-X-ambHcp XØz-im-kvX-amWv Jp¿-B≥ F∂pw, Jp¿-B≥ Dƒs°m-≈p∂\n¿tZ-i-ßƒ ssZh-Øn¬\n∂p ssZhn-I-ambn \n›-bn-®Xpw hnizmknkz¥w Xm¬]-cy-Øm¬ A\p-k-cn-°m≥ _m[y-ÿ-hp-amb ssZhn-I-\n-b-a-ß-fm-sW-∂p-ap≈ hkvXp-X-Isf hy‡-ambpw ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-XmWv. Ah-sb-°m-sf√mw ][m\w ]hm-N-I-\mb apl-ΩZv kzbwHcp apkvenw F∂-h-Im-i-s∏-ń-cp∂p F∂-XmWv. Ckvem-anI \nb-a-ßƒ°v D]m-[n-I-sfm-∂pw-Iq-SmsX At±lw hnt[-b-\m-hp-Ibpw Xs‚ac-W-Øn\v hf-sc-s°m-√-ßƒ°v tijw apl-Ω-Zns‚ PohnXw Fß-s\-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂ tNmZy-Øn\v AXv I¿a-cq-]-Øn-ep≈ Jp¿-B≥Bbn-cp∂p F∂v Xs‚ `mcy-bm-bn-cp∂ BCi(d)sb ]d-bm≥ t]cn-∏n-°p-amdv Znhy-K-Ÿ-Øns‚ ]mT-ßsf `mjm¿Y-Ønepw ssNX-\y-Ønepw At±lw A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂p. \ΩpsS KŸ-Im-c≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xpt]m-se-bp≈ Hcp a\p-jy-a-\-ns‚ k¥-Xn-bm-bn-cp∂pJp¿-B≥ F¶n¬ AXv C°-gn™ Bbn-cØn \m\qdv sIm√-ß-fmbne£-°-W-°n\v Bfp-I-fpsS a\-n¬ sNep-Øn-h∂ kzm[o-\sØhni-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n√. At±-l-Øns‚ hm°p-I-fn¬ apl-Ω-Zns‚ Nn¥-Iƒ°v kw -hn-®Xv CXmWv: ""A\p-Kl imen-bmb ssZh-Øn\v Fß-s\-bmWv FÆ-Øn¬ Hcp-]m-Sp≈ Ad-_n-Iƒ°v amXwssZh-h-N\w FØn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw AXp-hgn Ahsc A⁄-X-bn-te°pw k¿h\m-i-Øn-te°pw X≈n-hn-Sp-Ibpw sNøm≥ km[n-°pI?Cu ]iv\-sØ-°p-dn®v [ym\n®v [ym\n®v ssZh-k-tµiw Hcp Znhkw


kq‡w 45: ""Poh\p Poh≥, IÆn\p IÆv, aq°n\p aq°v, ImXn\vImXv, ]√n\v ]√v, apdn-hp-Iƒ°v XØpey in£bpw F∂v AXn¬Ah¿°v \mw hn[n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬ Bcv CXv [¿a-ambn sImSp-°p-∂pthm At∏mƒ AXv Ah\v (]m]-ßƒ°v) Hcp]mb-›n-Ø-am-bn-cn°pw. A√mlp Cd-°nØ-∂n-´p≈Xv (KŸw)aqew Bcv hn[n Iev]n-°p-∂n-√tbm, At∏mƒ Ah¿ Xs∂-bsXsX‰p-Im¿.''

kq‡w 46: ""Xudm-Øn¬\n∂pw Xs‚ apºn-ep-≈-Xns\ icn-sh-°p-∂-Xmbn adn-b-ans‚ aI≥ Cukmsb \mw Ah-cpsS Ime-Sn-I-fn¬]n¥p-S¿∂v Ab®p. Ah\v \mw C≥Po¬ (thZsØ) sImSpØp.AXn¬ am¿K-Z¿i-\hpw shfn-®hpw D≠v. Xudm-Øn¬\n∂pwAXns‚ apºn-ep-≈-Xns\ icn-sh-°p-∂-Xmbn, (tZmj-_m-[sb)kq£n-°p-∂-h¿°v Hcp am¿K-Z¿i-\hpw XtØzm-]-tZ-i-hp-ambn.''

kq‡w 47: ""C≥Po¬ (thZ)°m¿, A√mlp AXn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-X-\p-k-cn®v hn[n Iev]n-°s´! A√mlp Cd-°n-bn- p-≈Xv aqew Bcvhn[n Iev]n-°p-∂n-√tbm At∏mƒ Ah-csX \nb-a-ew-L-I¿.''

kq‡w 48: ""(]hm-N-Itc) \n\°v \mw kXy-tØm-Sp-IqSn KŸsØCd-°n-Ø∂p, KŸ-Øn¬\n∂pw AXns‚ apºn-ep-≈-Xns\ icn-sh-°p-∂-Xmbpw AXn-s\ ImØp-kq-£n-°p-∂-Xmbpw (H∂mWv CuJp¿-B≥), AXp-sIm≠v A√mlp Cd-°n-Ø-∂Xv A\p-k-cn®v Ah-cpsS CS-bn¬ \o hn[n I¬]n-°pI. kXy-Øn¬s∏-´Xv \n\°vh∂p (Inńbn)´p≈-Xn¬ \n∂p(amdn) Ah-cpsS tkz—-Isf \o]n¥p-S-cp-Ibpw AcpXv. \nß-fn¬s∏´ Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw \nb-a-kw-ln-Xbpw sXfn™ ]mXbpw \mw sh®p. A√mlp \n›-bn-®n-cp-∂psh¶n¬, \nßsf Xo¿®-bmbpw Hscm‰ P\-X-bm-°m-am-bn-cp∂p. F∂m¬ \nßƒ°v Ah≥ \¬In-bn-´p-≈-Xn¬ \nßsfAh≥ ]co-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n (btX CXv). AXp-sIm≠v \√]hr-Øn-I-fn¬ (kXzcw) apt∂-dp-hn≥! A√m-lp-hn-te-°sX \nß-fpsS F√m-h-cp-sSbpw aS°w. At∏mƒ \nßƒ (At\ym\yw) n∂n-®n-cp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Ah≥ \nßsf Adn-bn-°p-∂-XmWv.''

kq‡w 49: ""(A√m-lp-hns‚ I¬]-\-sb-s¥-∂m¬) A√mlp Cd-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xp-aqew Ah-cpsS CS-bn¬ (]hm-N-Itc) \o hn[n-I-ev]n-°pI. Ah-cpsS tkz—-Isf \o ]n¥p-S-cp-Ibpw AcpXv. A√mlp\n∂n-te°v Cd-°n-Ø-∂-Xns‚ (GsX-¶nepw) Hcp mK-Øn¬\n∂pwAh¿ \ns∂ sX‰n®p am‰m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Ahsc \o (Icp-X-temsS) kq£n-®n-cn-°pI. F∂m¬ Ah¿ (Cu ktµ-isØ kzoI-cn-°msX) ]n¥n-cn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂p-sh-¶n¬, Ah-cpsS ]m]-ß-fn¬Nne-Xp-Im-cWw Ahsc in£n-°-W-sa∂v A√mlp Dt±-in-°pI

kn-°mØ Hcmƒ°v Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv henb Imcy-am-bn-tØm-∂m-\n-S-bn√. Jp¿-B≥(17: 82) ]d-bp∂p: ""hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v Hcpia\(Huj[)hpw Imcp-Wyhpw Bb NneXv Jp¿-B-\n¬ \mw Cd-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p. AI-an-Iƒ°v AXv \jvS-a-√msX h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂p-an√.''

Bt]-£n-I-ambn aZo-\-bnse A¥y-Im-e-L-´-ß-fn-emWv apl-ΩZv\_n \nb-a-Im-cy-ßƒ aX-]-c-amb ]k-‡n-bp-≈-h-bm-sW∂pwssZhnI shfn-]m-Sp-I-fpsS Hgn-®p-Iq-Sm≥ ]‰mØ `mK-ß-fm-sW∂pwIcp-Xm≥ XpS-ßn-bXv F∂ A`n-]mbw Rm\p-≤-cn® KŸ-Im-c-\mbtUm. tKmbn-‰n≥ Xs‚ "apkvenw \nb-a-Øns‚ P∑-\n-anjw' (The Birthhour of Muslim Law) F∂ D]-\ym-k-Øn¬ ]pe¿Øp∂p. CXn\vAt±lw Bi-bn-°p-∂Xv kqd-Xp¬ amC-Z-bpsS 42 apX¬ 51 hsc-bp≈ kq‡-ß-fmWv. ]cn-tim-[-\-bpsS Bh-iy-Øn-\mbn Ah XmsgD≤-cn-®n-´p≠v. kwhm-Z-Øn\v th≠n KŸ-Im-c≥ D≤-cn® kq‡-ß-fpsS ]tXyI `mK-ßƒ Rm≥ ASn-h-c-bnń´p≠v. hmb-\-°m-c\v D≤-cn-°-s∏´ `mK-ß-fpsS kµ¿`-ßƒ icn°pw a\-n-em-°m≥ th≠nRm≥ kq‡-ßƒ ]q¿W-ambpw \¬In-bn-cn-°-bmWv.kq‡w 42: ""hymPsØ (i≤n®v) tIƒ°p-∂-h¿, hne-°-s∏-´Xv

(F¥pw) hngp-ßp-∂-h¿! F∂m¬ Ah¿ \ns‚ ASp-Øp-h-∂m¬Ah-cpsS CS-bn¬ (X¿°w tI´v) hn[n Iev]n-°pI, As√-¶n¬Ah-cn¬\n∂p hn´p-am-dpI. Ah-cn¬\n∂pw \o hn´p-am-dp-sa-¶n¬Ah¿ \ns∂ Aev]hpw tZmln-°p-I-bn√. \o hn[n ]d-™m¬Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ \o \oXn-]q¿hw hn[n Iev]n-°pI. Xo¿®-bmbpw\oXn-am≥amsc A√mlp kvt\ln-°p∂p.''

kq‡w 43: ""Xß-fpsS ]°¬ XudmØv Ccns° Fßs\ Ah¿\ns∂ Hcp hn[n-I¿Øm-hm-°n-s°m≠v hcp∂p? AXn¬ (Xudm-Øn¬) A√m-lp-hns‚ hn[nbpw D≠v. F∂n´v AXn-\p-ti-jhpwAh¿ ]n¥n-cn-™p-t]m-Ip∂p. Ah¿ hnizm-kn-Iƒ A√.''

kq‡w 44: ""Xo¿®-bmbpw \mw Xs∂ XudmØv Cd°n; AXn¬ am¿K-Z¿i-\hpw shfn-®hpw D≠v. (A√m-lp-hn\v) A\p-k-c-W-a¿∏n®]hm-N-I≥am¿ AXp-aqew bl-qZ≥am¿°p th≠n hn[n I¬]n®p.(Ah-sc-t∏mse blq-Z≥am-cpsS) d∫n-Ifpw \nb-a-]-fin-X≥amcpwA√m-lp-hns‚ KŸsØ Ah¿ ImØp-kq-£n-°p-hm≥ Iev]n-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂-Xp-Im-cWw (hn[n Iev]n-®n-cp∂p.). AXn-t∑¬ Ah¿km£n-I-fp-am-bn-cp∂p. AXp-sIm≠v P\-ßtf \nßƒ `b-s∏-S-cpXv; Fs∂ b-s∏-Sp-hn≥! Fs‚ ktµ-i-ß-sf-s°m≠v Hcp \nm-c-hne \nßƒ (]Icw) hmßp-Ibpw AcpXv. A√mlp Cd-°n-Ø-∂n-´p≈Xv (KŸw) aqew GsXmcp P\w hn[n I¬]n-°p-∂-Xn-√tbm, Ah¿X-s∂-bsX Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ.''


Is´) \a-kvIm-cw (IrXy-ambn) \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw kImØv sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-csX. Ah¿ (A√m-lp-hns\) \an-°p-∂-h-cp-asX.''

kq‡w 56: ""A√m-lp-hn-s\bpw Ahs‚ ZqX-s\bpw hnizm-kn-I-sfbpw Bcv anX-ß-fm-sb-Sp-°p-∂pthm, F∂m¬ Xo¿®-bmbpwA√m-lp-hns‚ I£n-bsX hnP-bn-°p-∂-h¿.''

Xmsg ]d-bp∂ Imcy-ßƒ°p≈ Hcp ]am-W-]-X-am-bmWv D]-cn-kqNnX hN-\-ß-fpsS `mK-ßƒ tKmbn-‰n≥ D≤-cn-°p-∂Xv. "Cuhcn-I-fpsS s]mcpƒ hfsc hy‡-amWv. PqX-k-ap-Zm-b-Ønse NneAwK-ßƒ apl-Ω-Zns‚ tImS-Xn-bn¬ Bh-em-Xn-I-fp-∂-bn®p. ]t£,AhnsS ]iv\-ß-fp-≠mbn. Hcp-]t£, Hcp I£n At±-l-Øns‚Xocp-am-\-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°m≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-®n-cn°mw. Cu A[ym-b-Øns‚Ah-km-\-Øn¬\n∂pw Jp¿-B-\nse a‰p hN-\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw ]tXy-I-ambpw F´mw kqd-bn¬\n∂pw lZo-kn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®n-´p≈ \nc-h[n IY-I-fn¬\n∂pw a\-n-em-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xpt]mse apkvenw-I-fpsS CS-bn¬t]mepw Nne¿ tZtl-—°v ASns∏-ń-cp∂p. Ah¿ \_n-bpsS hn[n-sb-gp-Øp-I-tfmSv hna¿i-\m-fl-I-amb Hcp \ne-]m-sS-SpØp.Bflob t\Xr-Xzhpw Hcp hn[n-I¿Øm-sh∂ \ne-°p≈ Npa-X-e-IfpwXΩn-ep≈ ASpØ _‘w ImcWw AØ-c-samcp \ne-]mSv A]-I-S-I-c-am-bn-cp∂p. Cu L´w-hsc \ΩpsS kn≤m-¥-a-\p-k-cn®v, apl-ΩZvXs‚ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°pI F∂ ]h¿Ø-\sØ ]hm-N-I-]-Z-hn-bpsS`mK-am-bn-°-≠n-cp-∂n√, AXv amt‰-≠n-h∂p. B kabw apX¬"lpIvap¬ Pmln-enøm' AYhm A‘-Im-c-Im-esØ hn[n-\n¿W-bcoXn Dt]-£n-t°-≠n-h∂p. \nba ]iv\-ß-fpsS Xocp-am\w ssZh-Ønepw Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬]nepw apl-Ω-Zns‚ ]hm-N-I-Xz-Øn-epap≈hnizm-k-ßƒ t]mseØ-s∂ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw aX-Im-cy-am-bn-cp∂p.AXp-sIm-≠mWv Cu Jfin-I°v tijw as‰mcp `mKØv Hmtcm kap-Zm-bhpw ]q¿W-ambpw hyXy-kvX-amb Ah-ÿ-I-fn-em-sW-∂-Xn-\m¬bYm¿Y hnizm-kn-Iƒ apºp-≠m-bn-cp∂ PqX-∑m-sctbm InkvXym-\n-I-sftbm Xß-fpsS c£m-[n-Im-cn-I-fm-°-cp-sX∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv. CXp-hsc\njv]-£-am-bn-cp∂ \nb-a-Øns‚ hnhn[ hi-ß-f-S°w Pohn-X-Øns‚F√m afi-e-ß-sfbpw Dƒs°m-≈p∂ GI-im-k-I-amb H∂m-bn-Øo¿∂p aXw. apl-ΩZv C°m-cy-Øn¬ ZpxJn-°p∂p. ""ssZhw BK-ln-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ah≥ a\p-jy-cm-insb Hcp kap-Zm-b-am-°p-am-bn-cp∂p'' (Jp¿-B≥ 5 :48). ]t£, X¬°mew ssZh-Øns‚ C— CXmWv.a\p-jy-cmin AX-\p-k-cn-°p-Itb \nhr-Øn-bp≈q.

Cu A`n-]m-b-Øns‚ KpW-]mTw, Cu shfn-]mSv ]hm-N-I\v e`n-°p-∂-Xp-hsc Ckvem-an¬ \nb-a-Øn\v aX-]-c-amb ]k-‡n-bn-√m-bn-

amX-am-sW∂v Adn-bpI. Xo¿®-bmbpw a\p-jy-cn¬ A[n-Ihpw(ssZh-\n-b-asØ) AXn-ew-Ln-°p-∂-h¿ Xs∂-bmWv.''

kq‡w 50: ""F∂m¬ Pmln-enø-Øns‚ hn[n-bmtWm Ah¿ tXSp-∂Xv? ZrV-hn-izm-k-ap≈ Hcp P\-X-°p-th≠n hn[n I¬]n-°m≥A√m-lp-hn-s\-°mƒ A[nIw \√Xv BcmWv?''

kq‡w 51: ""A√tbm hnizm-kn-Itf! blq-Z≥am-scbpw InkvXym-\n-I-sfbpw \nßƒ anX-ß-fmbpw c£m-[n-Im-cn-I-fmbpw FSp-°-cpXv.Ah¿ ]c-kv]cw anX-ß-fsX. \nß-fn¬s∏´ Bcv Ahsc anX-ß-fmbn FSp-°p-∂pthm At∏mƒ Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah≥ Ah-cn¬s∏-´-h-\mWv. AI-an-I-fmb P\-Xsb A√mlp t\¿h-gn-bn-em-°p-I-bn√.''

kq‡w 52: ""F∂m¬ Xß-fpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ tcmK-ap-≈-h¿, Ah-cn¬ _≤-s∏-t´m-Sn-s®-√p-∂-Xmbn \o Ahsc ImWpw. Ah¿ ]d-bp∂p: "Hcp `mKy-Øn-cn-®n¬ (B]Øv) Rßsf _m[n-°p-sa∂vRßƒ `b-s∏-Sp∂p.' F∂m¬ Hcp ]t£, A√mlp hnP-b-sØtbm As√-¶n¬ Ah-¶¬\n∂pw (a‰p h√) \S-]-SntbmsIm≠p-h-t∂°mw. At∏mƒ Ah-cpsS A¥-cw-K-ß-fn¬ Ah¿Hfn-®p-sh-®n-cp-∂-Xn-t∑¬ Ah¿ a\-kvXm-]-°m-cm-bn-Øocpw.''

tUm: tKmbn-‰n≥ D≤-cn-®n-ń-√mØ Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ \mep kq‡-ßƒ AtX Jfin-I-bpsS mK-ß-fmWv. Ah Cu hmZsØ kw_-‘n-t®-S-tØmfw ]k-‡-amWv. Ah Xmsg sImSp-°p∂p:

kq‡w 53: ""hnizm-kn-Iƒ ]dbpw: "Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah¿ \nß-fpsSIqsS-Ø-s∂-bm-sW∂v. Xß-fpsS G‰hpw ZrV-amb ]Xn-⁄-I-fm¬ A√m-lp-hn-s\-s°m≠v BW-bn-´-h¿ Ch-cmtWm? Ah-cpsS]hr-Øn-Iƒ ]mgm-bn-t∏mbn. AXp-sIm≠v Ah¿ \jvS-°m-cm-bn-Øo¿∂p.''

kq‡w 54: ""A√tbm hnizm-kn-Itf! \nß-fn¬s]´ Bcv Xs‚ aXsØhn´v (CXc aX-Øn-te°v) Xncn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂pthm At∏mƒA√mlp (thsd) Hcp P\-Xsb sIm≠p-hcpw. Ahsc Ah≥kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw Ah¿ Ahs\ kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw (sNøpw).hnizm-kn-I-fpsS t\sc Ffn-a-bp-≈-h-cmbn, Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒs°-Xnsc AXn-i-‡-∑m-cmbn, A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬ t]mcm-Sn-s°m≠v, Bt£-]-Is‚ A[n-t£-]-sØ `b-s∏-Sp-Øm-sXbpw(D≈-h¿). AXtX A√m-lp-hns‚ HuZmcyw. Ah≥ \n›-bn-°p-∂-h¿°v, AX-h≥ \¬Ip∂p. A√mlp hnim-e-amb (HuZm-cy-ap≈)h\pw Adn-hp-‰-h-\p-am-Ip∂p.''

kq‡w 55: ""Xo¿®-bmbpw \nß-fpsS anXw A√m-lphpw Ahs‚dkqepw kXy-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw amX-amWv. (B kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fm-


th≠n kq£n-°-s∏-´-XmWv. GXm≠v F√m ]m›m-Xy ]fin-XcpwCXv kzoI-cn-®n-´p-ap≠v. Cu tcJ°v Ft∏mƒ, GXp L´-Øn¬ A`n-]m-b-]-c-amb GI-X-bp-≠mbn F∂p tNmZn-®m¬ AXv _Zv¿bp-≤-Øn\papºmWv F∂p ]dbmw. AXp-t]m-seØs∂ AtX DS-º-Sn-bpsS Ccp-]-Øn-aq∂mw Jfin-I-bn¬ \nßƒ°n-S-bn¬ A`n-]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ap-≠m-bm¬ AXv ssZh-Øn\pw apl-Ω-Zn\pw hntS-≠-XmWv F∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p∂p. AXn-\m¬, Cu kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ \n›-b-ambpw ]iv\-ßƒ Cu kwhn-[m-\-a-\p-k-cn®v ssZh-Øn\pw ]hm-N-I∂pw hntS-≠-h-bmWv. ssZh-Øn\pw ]hm-N-I∂pw F∂ ]tbmKw Cu Jfin-I-bn¬ t_m[-]q¿hw D]-tbm-Kn-®Xv Xs∂ Hcp Znhy-sh-fn-]mSv Cukwhn-[m\ Ia-ßsf Akm-[p-hm°pw F∂v kqNn-∏n-°m-\mWv F∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an√. Npcp-°-Øn¬ 42 apX¬ 50 hsc-bp≈ kq‡-ßƒAh-X-cn-∏n-®-t∏mƒ CXv Xs∂-bmWv kw`-hn-®Xv. At∏mƒ PqX≥am¿X\n°v apºmsI D∂-bn® ]iv\-ß-fn¬ \_n°v Xo¿∏v Iev]n-°m-am-bn-cp∂p. AXn\v apºp-t]mepw Ft∏m-sg√mw Xudm-Ønse \nb-a-ßƒ _m[-I-am-hp-∂pthm At∏m-sg√mw PqX≥-am-cpsS ]iv\-ß-fn¬\_n Xocp-am-\-ß-sf-Sp-Øn-cp∂p. ""Hmtcm P\-X°pw Hcp ktµ-i-hm-l-I-\p≠v'' (10:47) F∂ Hcp a°o-kq‡w Jp¿-B-\n-ep≠v. AXn-\m¬, Ah-cpsS ]hm-N-I≥ hcp-tºmƒ Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ \oXn-]q¿hwhn[n-\n¿Wbw \S-Øp∂p; Ah-tcmSv sX‰p-Iƒ sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂p. 42˛-mw A[ymbw ]Ømw kq‡-Øn¬ ]d-bp∂p: ""\nßƒAt\ym\yw hntbm-Pn-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬s∏-´ -bm-sXm∂v (BIs´)-˛A√m-lp-hn-¶-emWv AXns‚ hn[n-Xo¿∏v. Ah-\mWv Ahs‚ c£n-Xm-hmb A√mlp. Rm≥ Ahs\ `c-ta¬]n-°p∂p; Ah-¶-te°vXncn-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂p.'' \memw A[ymbw Aº-sØm-ºXmw kq‡-Øn¬ Cßs\ ]d-bp∂p: ""A√-tbm hnizm-kn-Itf! A√m-lp-hns\A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw dkq-en-s\bpw \nß-fn¬s∏´ A[n-Im-c-ÿ-∑m-scbpw A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥. F∂m¬ (GsX-¶nepw) HcpImcy-Øn¬ \nßƒ At\ym\yw `n∂n-®m¬ At∏mƒ AXv A√m-lp-hn-te°pw dkq-en-te°pw Xncn®v Bcm-bpI. \nßƒ A√m-lp-hnepw A¥y-Zn-\-Ønepw hniz-kn-°p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬! AXmWv G‰hpw\√Xv; A¥y-^-e-Øn¬ AXyp-Ø-ahpw.'' AtX A[ym-b-ØnseAdp-]Xmw kq‡w t\m°pI: ""\n\°v Cd-°-s∏´ Jp¿-B-\nepw\n\°v apºv Cd-°-s∏´ KŸ-ß-fnepw Xßƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂p-sh∂vDd∏v ]d-bp-∂-hsc \o I≠nt√? (Xß-fpsS X¿°-ß-fn¬) ]nim-Nn-t\mSv hn[nXo¿∏m-cm-bm≥ Ah¿ BK-ln-°p∂p. F∂m¬ Ahs\\ntj-[n-°p-hm≥ Ah-tcmSv I¬]n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-I-bp-amWv! hnZq-c-ambhgn-]n-g-∏n¬ Ahsc ]ng-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v ]nimNv Dt±-in-°p-Ibpw

cp∂p F∂mWv. kqd-Øp¬ amCZ \_n°v Ah-X-cn® Ah-km-\sØkq‡-ß-fm-sW-∂mWv kmam\y hnizmkw. \n›-b-ambpw Cu A[ym-b-Ønse aq∂mw kq‡-Øn¬, ""Cu Zn\w \nß-fpsS aXsØ Rm≥\nßƒ°v ]q¿W-am-°n-Ø-cn-Ibpw Fs‚ A\p-K-lsØ \nß-fn¬Rm≥ ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-Ibpw Ckvemw \nßƒ°v aX-ambn Rm≥ Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p'' F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬\n∂v, Ah-X-cn-°-s∏´ Ah-km-\sØ kq‡-am-Wn-sX∂v IcpXmw. Jp¿-B≥ Hcn-°epw ssIkvXh˛PqX-aX Z¿i-\-ß-fnse \∑-Isf \ntj-[n-®n-ń-√.Ah-bpsS sX‰p-Isf AwKo-I-cn-®n-´p-an√. Cu hkvXpX ]cn-K-Wn-®m¬,Ah-cp-am-bp≈ cmjvSob _‘-ßƒ \ntcm-[n-°-s∏-ń-cp∂ Hcp Ime-L- -Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ PqX-∑m-scbpw InkvXym-\n-I-sfbpw Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠n-d-ßnb kq‡-ßsf ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-SpØn, InkvXym-\n-Ifpw PqX-∑mcpw Znhy-kq-‡-ß-fn¬ hniz-kn-°m-Ø-hcpw, Jp¿-Bs\hne-bn-cp-Øp∂ coXn Hcn-°epw Hcp \√ kº-Zm-b-a√. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v, Hcm-Zy-Ime a°o shfn-]m-Sn¬ tbip-hns‚ ]pX-Xz-sØ°p-dn-®p≈ InkvXo-b kn≤m-¥sØ ISp-Ø-`m-j-bn¬ hna¿in-°p-∂Xv\ap°v ImWmw. (A[ym-bw 19, kq‡-ßƒ 88 apX¬ 92 hsc). F∂m¬]n¬°m-eØv aZo-\-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏´ kqd-Øp¬ amC-Z-bn¬InkvXym-\n-Isf Ah-cpsS kuay-ioew ImcWw ]iw-kn-°p-∂XpwImWp∂p. Xß-fpsS ]iv\-ß-fn¬ Xo¿∏p-I-ev]n-°m-\p≈ A[n-ImcwX\n°v \evIn-s°m≠v BZy-ambn Xm\p-ambn Hcp-S-º-Sn-bn-se-Øn-t®¿∂(AXv aZo-\-bpsS `c-W-L-S\ F∂p-a-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂p) hnhn[ aX-hn-`m-K-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ Hcp hne-bn-cp-Ø¬ \S-tØ-≠n-bn-cp∂p apl-Ω-Zn\v F∂hkvXpX \ap°v ]cn-K-Wn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ hø. Cu tcJ hnizm-kn-Ifpw bYvcn-_nse Jpssdin apkvenw-Ifpw Ahsc ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-hcpwAh-cp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-hcpw Ah-tcm-sSm∏w Ipcn-ip-bp≤w \S-Øp-∂-hcpw XΩn-em-bn-cp∂p. IpSn-tb-dn-∏m¿Ø-hcpw A≥km-dp-Ifpw XΩn-ep≈ Hcp-S-º-Sn-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv. PqX≥amsc, Ah-cpsS aX-Øn¬Xs∂Dd-∏n-®p-\n¿Øn-s°m≠pw Ah-cpsS Nne ]tXy-Im-h-Im-i-ßfpw Npa-X-e-Ifpw AwKo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠pap≈ Hcp k‘n ]hm-N-I≥ CXn-epƒs∏-SpØn. DS-º-Sn-bpsS \mev]-Øn-c≠mw JfinI, Cu tcJ-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ I£n-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ Zpc-¥-ßƒ°v Imc-W-am-tb-°m-hp∂ Fs¥-¶nepw kw`-h-ß-fp-≠m-bm¬ (X¿°-ßtfm hg-°p-Itfm)Ah ssZh-Øn\pw ssZh-Øns‚ ktµ-i-hm-l-I-\mb apl-Ω-Zn\pwka¿∏n-t°-≠-XmWv F∂v hy‡-ambpw A\p-im-kn-°p-∂p≠v. ssZh-amWv Cu tcJ-bn¬ ]d-™n-´p≈ Imcy-ßsf G‰-hp-a-[nIw XØz-Zo-£-tbm-sSbpw kXy-k-‘-X-tbm-sSbpw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv˛Cu tcJB[n-Im-cn-I-amWv; am‰-Øn-cp-Ø-ep-I-sfm∂pw IqSm-sX-Øs∂ \ap°v


Xcw-Xn-cn-°¬ aXn-bmhpw.

(F) ùXn-ImXoXhpw Aaq¿Øhpw.

(_n) aX-]cw.

(kn) ss\Xn-Ihpw B[ym-fln-Ihpw.

(Un) A\p-jvTm-\-]-chpw \nb-a-]-chpw.

BZy-tØXv XØz-Nn -¥-I-∑m¿ Gs‰-Sp -Øp. c≠m-a -tØXv"Ieman's\-°p-dn-®p≈ ]fin-X-∑m-cmWv Gs‰-Sp-Ø-Xv. aq∂m-a-tØXvkq^n-I-fmepw \mem-a-tØXv aX-]-fin-X-∑m-cmepw \nb-a-im-kvX-⁄-∑m-cm-ep-amWv ssIImcyw sNø-s∏-´-Xv.

`c-W-L-S-\m-\n-b-a-ß-sf-°p-dnt®m ]hm-N-Is‚ ac-W-tijwCkvem-anse Hcp \n¿Wm-bI ÿm\-am-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw Ckvem-anI Ncn-X-Øn¬Ø-s∂ Zqc-hym-]-I-amb ]Xym-Lm-X-ß-fp-f-hm-°p-IbpwsNbvX "Jnem-^Øv' kº-Zm-b-sØ-°p-dn®v t]meptam Jp¿-B-\n¬bmsXmcp ]cm-a¿i-hp-an-s√∂v Jp¿-Bs‚ aqe-]-T\w \S-Øp-tºmƒa\-n-em-Ip∂p. Ckvem-ans‚ `c-W-L-S\m \nb-a-sØ-°p-dn®v Jp¿-Bs‚ ]cm-a¿i-ß-fmbn Fgp-Øp-Im¿ D≤-cn-°p∂ Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ kqN-\-Iƒ Ckvem-anI cW kwhn-[m-\-Ønt\m c-W-]-c-amb LS-\t°mhy‡-amb \n¿tZ-i-ßƒ \¬Im-ØX kmam-\y-amWv.

(i) ""Xß-fpsS Imcy-ßƒ IqSn-bm-tem-N-\-bm¬ (At\ym\yw)\nh¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿.'' (42: 38)

(ii) ""Aam-\-Øp-Iƒ Ah-bpsS Ah-Im-in-Iƒ°v Xncn-t®-ev]n-°-W-sa∂pw \nßƒ P\-ß-fpsS CS-bn¬ hn[nIev]n-°p-tºmƒ \oXn-]q¿hw hn[nIev]n-°-W-sa∂pw Xo¿®-bmbpw A√mlp \nß-tfmSvIev]n-°p∂p.'' (4: 58).

(iii) ""A√tbm Zmhq-Zv, Xo¿®-bmbpw \ns∂ \mw `qan-bn¬ `c-W-I¿Øm-hm-°n. AXp-sIm≠v a\p-jy-cpsS CS-bn¬ kXy-tØmsS hn[nIev]n-°p-I. tkz—sb \o ]n¥p-S-cp-Ibpw Acp-Xv.''(38: 26)

(iv) ""A√m-lp-hns\ A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw dkq-en-s\bpw \nß-fn¬-s∏´ A[n-Im-c-ÿ≥am-scbpw A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥! F∂m¬GsX-¶nepw Hcp Imcy-Øn¬ \nßƒ At\ym\yw n∂n-®m¬ At∏mƒAXv A√m-lp-hn-te°pw dkq-en-te°pw Xncn®v Bcm-bpI.'' (4: 59)

(v) ""`qan-bn¬ Ah¿°p \mw A[n-Imcw sImSp-°p-sa-¶n¬ \a-kvImcw \njvT-tbmsS \ne-\n-dp-Øp-Ibpw kImØv sImSp-°p-Ibpw\√Xv Iev]n-°p-Ibpw \njn-≤-Imcyw hntcm-[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-cm-bn-cn°pw (Ah¿). Imcy-ß-fpsS (F√mw) A¥yw A√m-lp-hn-\p-≈-XsX.'' (22: 41)

cmjvSo-b-amb `c-W-hy-h-ÿ-sb-°p-dn®v Jp¿-B≥ t\cn´v ]tXy-

sNøp∂p.'' Adp-]sØm∂mw kq‡-Øn¬ Cßs\ ]d-bp∂p:""A√mlp Cd-°n-Ø-∂-Xn-te°pw dkq-en-te°pw hcp-hn≥ F∂v Ah-tcmSv ]d-b-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ \ns∂ hn´v ]s‰ Xncn-™p-am-dp-∂-Xmbn I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Isf \o ImWp∂p.'' 24:47˛-¬ Cßs\ ]d-bp∂p: ""Ah¿]d-bp∂p: "Rßƒ A√m-lp-hnepw dkq-enepw hniz-kn®p. (Ccp-h-scbpw) Rßƒ A\p-k-cn-°p-∂pap≠v.' F∂n´v Ah-cn¬s∏´ HcpI£n, AXn-\p-tijw ]n¥n-cn™p If-bp∂p. Ah¿ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ A√-Xs∂.'' AtX A[ym-b-Øn¬ XpS¿∂p-h-cp∂ \m¬∏s-Ø´mw kq‡-Øn¬ Cßs\ ImWmw: ""Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ hn[n I¬∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n, A√m-lp-hn-te°pw Ahs‚ dkq-en-te°pw Ah¿hnfn-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ, t\m°pI! Ah-cn¬\n∂pw Hcp I£n Xncn-™p-am-dp∂p.''

tUm. tKmbn-‰n≥ ]cm-a¿in-°p∂ Znhy-sh-fn-]m-Sp-ambn Ckvem-anI \nb-a-Øn\v Ime-s∏m-cp-Ø-sam-∂p-an-s√∂pw KŸ-Øn-ep-S-\ofw]pe¿∂p-Im-Wp∂ Hcp N´-h-´-amWv AsX-∂p-amWv CsX√mw ImWn-°p-∂Xv. \nbaw F∂Xv aX-Øns‚ A¿Y-Ønepw, Ckvem-ans‚ F°m-eØpw k¿h-hym-]n-bmb aqe-X-Øz-am-sW∂v CXv ImWn-°p∂p. ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-B≥ Ah-Xo¿W-K-Ÿ-amWv. h√-t∏mgpw Hcp hnizm-kn-tbmSvHcp Imcyw sNø-W-sat∂m sNø-cp-sXt∂m B⁄m-]n-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒAXv Abmsf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw \nb-a-am-bn-Øo-cp∂p. X¿°-ß-fp-≠m-hp-tºmƒ Hcmƒ Hcp Xocp-am-\-Øn-\p-th≠n \nb-a-tIm-S-Xn-Isfkao-]n-°p∂p F∂Xv icn-bmWv. ]t£, AsXm-∂p-am-X-a√ \nbaw\n¬°p-∂-Xns‚ Dt±iyw. ]cn-ip-≤n-bpsS Hcp kz`m-h-co-Xn-bmWv\nbaw. Cu A¿Y-Øn¬ Ckvemw Xs∂-bmWv \nbaw. ]hm-N-Is‚Pohn-X-Ønse Ah-km-\-L-´-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ InkvXym-\n-Ifpw PqX-∑mcpw Hcp hiØpw apkvenw-Iƒ adp-h-iØpw \n∂-t∏mƒ D≠mbkwL¿jm-h-ÿ°v hna¿i-\m-fl-I-amb ]k‡n e`n-®-t∏m-gmWv AXv\nb-a-am-bp-cp-Øn-cn-™Xv F∂v ]d™v tUm. tKmbn-‰n-s\-t∏mseX¿°n-°pI F∂Xv, Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬ apkvenw \nb-a-Øns‚ P∑-k-abw \n¿W-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hc-km-[m-cW kº-Zm-b-am-bn-cn°pw.

t\csØ kqNn-∏n-®-Xp-t]mse Jp¿-B≥ \nb-a-sØ-°m-tfsd a‰pImcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Iptd-°qSn hni-Z-ambn ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p≠v F∂Xvt\cmWv. IpSpw_ \nbaw, hnhmlw, GsXms° `£-W-ß-fmWv Ign-t°-≠-sX∂pw Hgn-hm-t°-≠-sX-∂p-ap≈ Imcy-ßƒ, A¥¿tZ-iob\nb-a-Øns‚ Nne hi-ßƒ F∂nh Hgn-®p-\n¿Øn-bm¬, Jp¿-Bs‚CX-c-`m-K-ßƒ a‰p Imcy-ß-sf-bmWv ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂Xv. Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬ AsX-°p-dn®v hnkvX-cn®p ]d-tb-≠-Xn√. Jp¿-B≥ ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ Imcy-ßƒ Fs¥m-s°-bm-sW∂v a\-n-em-°m≥ Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂


Imiw DΩ-Øn\v hn´p-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xn¬ AZv`p-X-sam-∂p-an√. AXn-\m¬kap-Zm-b-am-bn-cp∂p t\Xm-hns\ Xnc-s™-Sp-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂Xv. ]k-‡-amb GsX-¶n-ep-samcp am¿K-Øn¬ B Xnc-s™-Sp∏v \S-tØ-≠n-bp-an-cp∂p. Aß-s\-bmWv lZvdØv A_q-_-°¿, \_n-bpsS Hcp hn`mKwA\p-N-c-∑m-cm¬ Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´Xv. lZvdØv Da-dns\ A_q-_-°¿\ma-\n¿tZiw sNøp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-bXv. lZvdØv Da¿ \nb-an® HcpImcym-tem-N-\m-k-an-Xn-bm¬ lZvdØv Dkvam≥ Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´p.lZvdØv Aen Camtam Jeo-^tbm Bbn Ic-tLm-j-Øm¬ kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Hcp ]tXyI Jeo-^sb sXc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xnse sX‰n-s\-°p-dn®pwicn-sb-°p-dn®pw ]n¬°m-e-Øp-≠mb Ah-km-\-an-√mØ hmZ-tIm-em-l-e-ßƒ Fs‚ A`n-]m-b-Øn¬ A¿Y-c-ln-X-amWv. t\Xm-hns\ sXc-s™-Sp-°m-\p≈ A¿lX A°m-esØ DΩ-Øns‚ ]tXy-I-amb Ah-Im-i-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw Hcp Xnc-s™-Sp∏v \S-tØ-≠n-bn-cp∂p. Xßƒ°n-jvS-ap≈ GsX-¶n-ep-samcp am¿K-Øn¬ B Xnc-s™-Sp∏v \SØn t\Xm-hns\ \n›-bn-t°-≠Xv B kaq-l-amWv. AXp-t]m-seØs∂ \ΩpsS Ime-L-´-Øn¬ `c-W-L-S-\-Iƒ Ckvem-an-I-ambn km[p-hmtWm F∂ hmZ-tIm-em-l-ehpw Ig-ºn-√m-Ø-XmWv. Jp¿-B\pw ]hm-N-Is‚ kp∂Øpw AsX-°p-dn®v H∂pw ]d-bp-∂n√ F∂hkvXpX ]cn-K-Wn-°p-tºmƒ, Xß-fpsS cmjvSob˛kmº-ØnI˛kmaq-lnI-Im-cy-ßƒ ssIImcyw sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ hyh-ÿ-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°p-hm≥ hnizm-kn-I-fpsS kwLw AYhm kzmen-lo≥ (\∑-Iƒ sNøp-∂-h¿) Hcp-an-®p-Iq-Sp-tºmƒ Xß-fpsS Imcy-ßƒ Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xn¬Ah¿ ssIs°m-≈p∂ coXn-Iƒ Ckvem-an-I-amtb aXn-bmhq. Cuhnizm-kn-Iƒ°v Xß-fpsS am¿K-Z¿i-\-Øn\v Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]d™XØz-ß-fp≠v. hy‡n-bp-sSbpw kaq-l-Øn-s‚bpw hf¿® t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v AXp-b¿Øn-∏nSn® aqey-ßfpw Cu XØz-ß-tfm-sSmń\n¬°p-Ibpw Ah \n¿W-bn® AXn¿ hc-ºp-Iƒ°p-≈n-sem-Xp-ßn-\n-∂p-sIm≠v kaq-l-Øns‚ ]iv\-ßƒ ssIImcyw sNøp-IbpwsNøp∂ Ime-tØmfw Ah¿°v Xß-fpsS Imcy-ßƒ Ckvem-anI `c-W-L-S-\-bm¬ \nb-¥n-°-s∏-Sp∂p F∂-h-Im-i-s∏-Sm≥ Ignbpw. ]t£,Jp¿-B≥ ]Xy-£-amtbm ]tcm-£-amtbm Ckvem-anI tÃ‰ns‚ cq]-sØtbm LS-\-sbtbm Ip-dn®v H∂pw ]d-bp-∂n√. AXn-\m¬ `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ cq]w \n¿W-bn-°p∂ ia-Øn-te°v Jp¿-Bs\ hen-®n-g-t°-≠-Xp-an√. Ckvem-an¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ XØz-ßƒ hnizm-kn-I-fpsSkaq-l-Øns‚ Imcy-ßƒ ssIImcyw sNøm-\p≈ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ta-s‰-Sp-Ø-h-cpsS s]cp-am-‰-ßƒ°p≈ am¿K-tc-J-I-fm-hp-t∂-S-tØmfwImew c-W-Iq-S-ß-fpsS F√m Adn-b-s∏´ cq]-ßfpw Ckvem-an\v A\p-

I-ambn H∂pw ]d-bp-∂n√. Jnem-^Øv, \n¿_-‘-amb Hcn-kvem-anIhyh-ÿ-bm-sW∂v AXn¬ \n¿tZ-in-®n- p-an√. tÃ‰n-s‚tbm cW kº-Zm-b-Øn-s‚tbm bmsXmcp cq]hpw Jp¿-B-\n¬ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®n-´p-an√.CXn\v hfsc \s√m-cp -Im-c-W-ap≠v. c-W-Iq-S-ß-fpsS kº-Zm-b-ßƒ,Ah-bpsS B¥-cnI hyh-ÿ-Iƒ, ]c-am-[n-Imcw \ne-\n¿Øp∂ hnhn[Ah-b-h-ß-fpsS LS\, ]c-kv]-c-_‘w apX-em-b-h-sb√mw Ime-L-´-Øns‚ amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ kml-N-cy-ßƒ°-\p-k-cn®v ]cn-h¿Ø\ hnt[-b-amWv. F√m P\-hn- m-K-ßƒ°pw, F√m- Im-e-tØ°pw]k-‡-amb, Ckvem-an-s\-t∏m-ep≈ Hcp km¿h-eu-InI aXw, Hcp`c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-cq]w \n¿W-bn-°pI F∂Xpw AXns‚kmº-ØnI˛cmjvSob Ia-ß-fpsS cq]-tc-J-Iƒ cNn-°pI F∂XpwAXns\ ]tXyIh¬°-cn-°p-I-bm-hpw. kmº-Øn-I-˛-cm-jvSob LS-\-I-fpsS khn-ti-j-amb hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ e`n-°p-sa∂v Hcmƒ ]Xo-£n-°p∂ AtX kabw Xs∂ as‰m-cmƒ km¿h-eu-InI aX-Øns‚kz`m-hsØ sX‰n-≤-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Ncn-X-Øn¬\n∂v Dƒs°m-t≈≠ Hcp-Iq´w aqey-ß-fmWv Hcp km¿h-eu-InI aXw \n¿tZ-in-®p-X-tc-≠Xv. B aX-Øn\v, Gdn-h-∂m¬ XØz-ßƒ \n¿tZin°mw. BXØz-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]h¿Ø\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \n¿W-bn-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. Cu coXn-bn-emWv Jp¿-B\pw hgn-Im-Wn-®p-X-cp-∂Xv. Jp¿-B≥ ImWn-®p-X-cp∂ am¿K-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ]h¿Ø\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jvI-cn-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. s]m^. a≥kq-dp-±o≥ -A-lvaZv ]ucm-WnIapkvenw cmjvS-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Xs‚ D]-\ym-k-Øn¬ (Islamic Studiesfor the year 1962, 3rd Volume pages 83 to 204) "Jnem-^Øv' Jp¿-B-\nseGsX-¶nepw A\p-im-k-\-a-\p-k-cnt®m \_n-bpsS Xncp-hmbv samgn-bn-eq-sS-bp≈ \n¿tZi-]-Im-ctam D≠m-b-X-s√∂ \nK-a-\-amWv ]pe¿Øp-∂Xv. Xm≥ ac-W-Øn\p hnt[-b-\m-sW∂pw Hcp Znhkw acn-°p-sa∂pwJp¿-B≥ Xs∂ Xt∂mSv ]d-™-dn-™n-´p-t]mepw ]hm-N-I≥ X\n-s°mcp ]n≥Km-ansb \ma-\n¿tZiw sNbvXn√ F∂Xv Xm≥ hy‡n-]-c-ambn F¥m-K-ln-®n-cp∂p F∂ ]cn-K-W-\-bm¬ kzm[o-\n-°-s∏-Sm-sX-Øs∂ Xs‚ DΩ-Øns\ Xß-fpsS t\Xm-hns\ Xnc-s™-Sp-°m≥]hm-N-I-\\p-h-Zn®p F∂Xv sXfn-bn-°p∂p. Jp¿-B≥ Ckvem-ans‚BK-a-\sØ a\p-jys‚ [m¿an-Ihpw Bflo-b-hp-amb A`yp-∂-Xn-°p-th-≠n-bp≈ Hcm-tKmf kwcw-`-ambn IW-°m-°p∂p. Cu Ahÿ]hm-N-Is‚ Pohn-X-Im-eØpw AXn-\p-tijw Ah-km\ hnNm-c-W-bpsS Znhkw hscbpw \ne-\n-∂p-t]m-tc-≠-Xp≠v. Hcp temI-hym-]-I-amb ]ÿm-\-ambn apt∂m-´p-t]m-I-W-sa-¶n¬ ]S-Ø-e-hs‚ ÿm\-ta-s‰-Sp-°m\pw KXn \n¿W-bn-°m\pw Ign-hp≈ Hcp t\Xmhv \nßƒ°p-≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xp≠v. ]hm-N-Is‚ A`m-h-Øn¬ Ime-L-´-Øns‚sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ t\cn-Sp-∂-Xn\v, t\Xm-hns\ Xnc-s™-Sp-°m-\p≈ Ah-


bpsS ]q¿hn-I-amb ASp-∏-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ henb tNmZyw DØcw]d-bmsX hnSp-∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw \ap°v DØaw. AXv alm-\mb Hcpapkvenw Ncn-X-Im-c≥ ]d-™-t]mse "ssZh-Øns‚ cl-ky-ß-fn¬Hcp cl-ky-am-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.'

Ckvem-ans‚ \oXn-Z¿i\wa\p-jym-h-Imi k¶-ev]-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ Ckvem-anI \nb-a-kw-ln-X-bpsS kØ-sb-°p-dn®v Rms\¥p Icp-Xp∂p F∂Xv Cu ]`m-j-W-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-Øn-te°v hcp-tºmƒ hy‡-am-°m≥ Rm\m-K-ln-°p∂p. Ckvem-anI \nb-a-Øns‚ kz`m-h-sØ-°p-dn®pw B[p-\n-I-tem-IØv Ah-bpsS ]k-‡n-sb-°p-dn®pw ]Tn-°m≥ Rm≥ sNe-h-gn® ap∏-tXmfw h¿j-ß-fn-eqsS hym]n-®p-\n¬°p∂ ]cn-K-W-\m¿l-amb Nn¥-I-fpsS ê-am-WnXv. a\p-jys‚ kzmÿy-Øn\pwtamN-\-Øn\pw \ΩpsS \nb-a-kw-lnX \¬Inb Xpey-X-bn-√mØkw`m-h-\-Isf Ckvem-anI ho£-W-tIm-Wn-eqsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ F\n°v Ign-tb-≠-XmWv. F∂m¬ Cu Npa-Xeê-]-Z-ambn \nd-th-‰-Wsa-¶n¬ \nb-a-im-kvX-Øns‚ G‰hpw][m\ k¶-ev]-amb \oXn-sb Ckvemw Fßs\ a\-n-em-°p∂pF∂v hy‡-am-t°-≠-Xp≠v.

""`qan-bn¬ Ft∏m-gmWv \oXn ]pe¿∂p-Im-WpI?'' \_n-tbmSv Hcn-°¬ Cßs\ tNmZn-°-s∏´p. ""Hcm-tfmSv as‰m-cmƒ A\oXn sNøp-∂Xv ImWm-\n-S-bm-hp∂ Hcp hy‡n, A\o-Xn-°n-c-bmb hy‡n-°p-≠m-hp∂ AX-Xs∂ thZ\ A\p-`-hn-°m-Xn-cn-°p∂ Ime-tØmfw\oXn ]pe¿∂p F∂v ]d-bpI hø''˛ CXm-bn-cp∂p ]hm-N-Is‚ adp-]Sn. "Ip^v¿' (Ahn-izmkw) Ipd-®p-Im-e-tØ°v Hcp \mń¬ `cWw\SØn F∂v hcmw, F∂m¬ A\o-Xn°v A[n-I-Imew Aßs\

tbm-Py-amWv. BZysØ \mev Jeo-^-am-cpsS `cWw Ah-cpsS ]mZ-ap-Z-Iƒ ]n¥p-S-cm-\m-K-ln-°p-∂-h¿°v AXyp-÷z-e-ß-fmb amXr-I-I-fsX. Cu A¿Y-Øn-emWv Ckvem-anI \nb-a-ßƒ \nc-¥-c-ambnhf¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcp LS-\-bm-bn-Øo-cp-∂Xv. AXv Hcn-°epw\n›-e-a√. CJv_m¬ ]cm-a¿in® Ne-\-Øns‚ XØzhpw Ckvem-ans‚ cmjvSob ico-c-Øns‚ hf¿®bpw AXpƒs°m-≈p∂p.

ap≥Im-e-ß-fn-ep≈ PqX-kw-kvIm-c-tØmSv Ckvem-an-\p≈ IS-∏m-Sn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ tUm. tKmbn-‰ns‚ Xokn-kn-t∑-ep≈ Cu Ah-tem-I\w Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv, PqXm-bn-k-tØmSv Ckvem-an-\p≈ IS-∏m-Sn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ At±-l-Øns‚ aXn-∏n-s\-°p-dn®v ]cm-a¿in-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. At±lw Fgp-Xnb "Ckvem-ans‚ \mep apJ-ß-fn'¬ \n∂p≈ (t]Pv 22) Xmsg ]d-bp∂ `mK-ßƒ ]c-kv]-c-hn-cp-≤-am-bn-tØm-∂p∂p. ]tXy-In®pw Rm≥ ASn-h-c-bn´ Ah-km-\sØhcn-I-fnse "ssZh-Øns‚ cl-ky-ß-fn¬ Hcp clkyw' F∂ `mKwt\m°p-I. At±-l-Øns‚ kmaq-ly-im-kvX-]-camb hni-Zo-I-c-W-ßƒt]mepw \nKq-V-X-I-fp-ambn G‰-pap-´p-∂-h-bmWv. Ckvemapw PqX-a-Xhpw c≠pw ssZh-Øn¬\n-∂-h-X-cn-®-h-bm-sW∂ efn-X-ambkn≤m¥w \nKq-V-X-Isf th≠X IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepwPohn-X-Ønse \√Xpw al-Øp-amb Fs¥-¶n-ep-sam-∂n-s‚-ta¬ssZh-Øn-t\m-Sp≈ I¿Xr-Xz-]-c-amb Xs‚ ]Xn-⁄m-]-c-Xsb kΩ-Xn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥amXw B[p-\n-I-\mb Hcp ]fin-X-\mWv Cu KŸ-Im-c≥. CXm At±-l-Øns‚ hm°p-Iƒ:

""Ckvemapw PqX-a-Xhpw XΩn-ep≈ Cu Aº-c-∏n-°p∂ cq]-km-Zriyw Fß-s\-bmWv hnh-cn-°pI. Jp¿-Bs‚ aX-X-Øz-ßƒ°pw aX-`m-j°pw hn⁄m-\o-b-Øn\pw \nb-a-ßƒ°p-sams° Ah-km-\-cq]w\evI-s∏´ ]tZ-i-amb aZo\, hºn® PqX-k-aq-l-Øns‚ Bhm-k-tI-µ-am-bn-cp∂p F∂v C\nbpw ]d-tb≠ Bh-iy-an√. aZo-\-bn-e-h-X-cn®kqd-I-fpsS Hmtcm `mKhpw PqX-∑m-cpsS Imcy-ß-fp-am-bp≈ kmZr-iysØ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. Xs‚ a°m-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ BZy-L-´-ß-fn¬ apl-ΩZv kqNn-∏n® "Ckm-tb¬ a°-fnse ⁄m\n-Ifn'¬ Nne¿,As√-¶n¬ Hcm-sf-¶nepw PqX-\m-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw \mw kqNn-∏n-®n- p≠v.Fß-s\-bm-bmepw Hcp aX-Øns‚ kØ, kz`mhw F∂nh t]mep≈Ncn-X-]-c-amb hen-sbmcp ]Xn-`mkw kzm[o-\-ß-fm¬ amXw hni-Zo-I-cn-°-s∏-S-cpXv. ImcWw, Hcp-Zm-l-c-W-Øns‚ \ne-\n¬]p-sIm≠vamXw AXv ]n¥p-S-c-W-sa∂v hcp-∂n√. GsXmcp kzm[o-\hpw ]tbm-P-\-]-Z-amh-Wsa-¶n¬ kzoIm-cy-X-e-Øn¬ ap≥Iq- n-bp≈ Hcp am\-knINmbvhpw k∂-≤-Xbpw Bh-iy-amWv. AXn-\m¬ Ckvem-an-s\bpw PqX-a-X-sØbpw a\-n-em-°p-∂-Xn\v Ah XΩn-ep≈ kº¿°-sØ-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°p-∂Xv t]c-Ihpw ]tbm-P-\-I-c-hp-am-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ Ah-


F√m L´-ß-fnepw, a\p-jys‚ [m¿anI ]ptcm-KXn bp‡n-Nn-¥-bpsS hf¿®-bn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂p. ss\Xn-I-amb hf¿®-bpsSap≥Km-an-bmWv bp‡n-]-c-amb hf¿®. _p≤n-]-c-amb hf¿®bpw kZm-Nm-c-]-c-amb hf¿®bpw HsØm-cp-an-®p-t]m-Ip∂p. temIØv \√-h-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-ep-≈-\∑ F¥mWv F∂ tNmZyw tSmƒtÃmbn apX¬\ΩpsS Ime-L-´-Ønse Nn¥-I¿ hsc-bp≈ Hcp henb hn`mKw Bfp-I-tfmSv tNmZn-®p-t]m∂ Hcp tNmZy-amWv. Hcp A[m¿anI kaq-l-Øn¬kzbw c£-]m-]n-°m≥ kZm-Nmc \nc-X-\mb Hcp a\p-jy\v F¥vsNøm≥ Ignbpw F∂Xv ]e-t∏mgpw tNmZn-°-s∏-ń-´p≈ as‰mcptNmZy-amWv. [m¿an-I-amb Hcp ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ shdpw hy‡n-bpsSAh-Imi-hm-Z-ß-sf-°mƒ a\p-jy-cm-in-bpsS Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-ßƒ°vDb¿∂ hne-bp≠v F∂v \mw Icp-Xp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ amXta Cu tNmZy-ßƒ°v DØcw ]d-bp-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp≈q. kZm-Nm-c-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ bqWn‰v shdpw kvXotbm ]pcp-jt\m A√. a\p-jy-cmin H∂-S-¶-amWv. _p≤n-]-c-amb hf¿®-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ hy‡n amX-amWvaqey-hm-l-I≥. Abm-fn-eq-sS-bmWv a\p-jy-cmin H∂-S¶w KpW-a-\p-`-hn-°p-∂Xv, Cu hkvXpX Hcmƒ a\-n-em-°ntb aXn-bmhq. kZm-Nmc Nn¥ ]q¿W-amb a\p-jym-h-ÿ-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-´p-In-S-°p∂p.A\n-hm-cy-am-b-sX-¶nepw, \mw Cu Ah-ÿ-bpsS Hcp `mKw amX-amWv. Hcn-°¬ i≤-bpsS tIµ _nµp a\p-jys‚ ssPh-L-S-\-bn¬\n∂p tImi-Øn-te°v am‰-s∏´p Ign-™m¬, AXm-bXv a\p-jy-cm-in-bn¬\n∂v hy‡n-bn-te°v As√-¶n¬ kmaqlnI ]iv\-ßfpƒs°m-≈p∂ kmam-\y-amb hy‡n-_-‘ß-fn¬-\n∂v XnI®pwhy‡n-]-c-amb kz`m-h-Øns‚ aqey-ß-fpsS amXw ]cn-K-W-\-I-fn-te°v am‰-s∏-´p-I-gn-™m¬ [m¿an-IX AXns‚ Npa-X-e-I-tfm-Sp≈kXy-k-‘X Ah-km-\n-∏n°pI Xs∂ sNøp∂p. Aßs\ AXvh‘yhpw ]tbm-P-\-c-ln-X-hp-am-bn-Øo-cp∂p.

bp‡n-Nn-¥-bpsS AXyp-∂X tkm]m-\-ß-fn-se-Øn-t®¿∂ Ko°vNn¥-I¿, Xßƒ°v Fs¥ms° km[y-amtWm Ah-tbm-sSms° BIm-hp-∂X Iqdv ]pe¿Øp-∂-h-cm-bn-cn-s°-Øs∂, icn-bmb s]cp-am‰wF∂ ]iv\sØ \oXn-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv ]cn-K-Wn-®Xv. Ah-cpsS e£yw \oXn-am-\mb a\p-jy≥ Bbn-cp∂p. \oXn-am-\mb a\p-jy≥ F∂Xv Hc-aq¿Ø k¶-ev]-ambn ImWm≥ \nßƒ°v Ign-bp-I-bn√. ImcWw, \oXn F∂Xv AXn-s‚ G‰hpw sNdnb cq]-Øn¬t]mepw a\p-jy\pw a\p-jy\pw XΩn-ep≈ ]c-kv]-c-_-‘-amWv.\oXn-am-\mb Hcp a\p-jy\v \oXn-bpsS Cu e£ysØ IqSp-X¬hym]vX-am-°m≥ ]mI-Øn¬ a\p-jy-_-‘-ßƒ°v hnim-e-amb ]k-‡n-bp-≠m-th-≠-Xp≠v. Xo¿®-bmbpw Cu Zni-bn¬ Jp¿-B≥ Iptd-°qSn ap≥t]m´p t]mIp∂p. a‰p-≈-h-tcmSv A\oXn ]h¿Øn°p∂

sNøm≥ km[y-a√ F∂v Ckvem-ans‚ \memw Jeo-^-bm-bn-cp∂lZvdØv Aen A`n-]m-b-s∏-ń-´p≠v.

\oXn-]q¿h-I-amb PohnX kº-Zm-b-Øns‚ kwÿm-]-\-Øn-\p≈Ckvem-ans‚ D]m[n A\o-Xnsb Xpd-∂p-Im-´p-Ibpw AXn-s\-Xn-cmbnhn´p-ho-gvN-bn-√mØ kacw \S-Øp-Ibpw AXn-\n-c-bm-b-h¿°v \jvS-]-cn-lmcw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøpI F∂p-≈-XmWv. Xt‚-Xmb Xe-Øn¬Xn∑ bYm¿Y-amWv F∂v Ckvemw Icp-Xp∂p. Xn∑ sNøp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Ckvemw Kuc-h-]q¿h-amb ho£Ww sh®p-]p-e¿Øp-∂p≠v.AXn-\m¬ \∑ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-Ibpw Xn∑ XS-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂XvXß-fpsS Npa-X-e-bm-sW∂p Icp-Xp∂ Hcp hn`mKw Bfp-Iƒ kaq-l-Øn¬ \ne-\n-ev°-W-sa∂v Ckvemw Du∂n-∏-d-bp∂p.

A¥n-a-ambn al-Ømb F√m aX-ß-fp-sSbpw kw`m-h\, Ah ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ DZm-Ø-amb [m¿anI t_m[hpw B [m¿an-I-t_m[w \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øm≥ Ah \¬Ip∂ A\p-hm-Z-ß-fp-amWv. ""[m¿an-I-X-sb-°pdn®v ]d-bm-s\-fp-∏-amWv F∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an√. ]t£, aXwIqSmsX \nßƒ°-Xns\ e-]-Z-am-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bn√'' F∂v tjm∏-t\m-h¿ ]d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Ah-km-\-ss°°v [m¿anI˛ kZm-Nm-c-Øns‚ bYm¿Y AwKo-Imcw aX-Øn¬ amX-amWv; [m¿anI aqey-ßƒ]c-tam-∂-X-amWv F∂pw Ah a‰p bmsXm-cp-hn[ aqey-ßƒ°pw A[o-\-a√ F∂p-ap≈ A¿Y-Øn¬, [m¿an-Im-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ amXta GXvi‡nbpw CuSp-\n¬°p-∂p≈q. A[m¿anI am¿K-ßsf Bi-bn-®p-t\-Snb H∂n-s\bpw Zo¿L-Imew \ne-\n¿Øp-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn√. AXn-\m¬ [m¿anI \nb-a-kw-ln-X°v hncp-≤-ambn ]h¿Øn-°p∂ Hcmƒa\p-jy-]-cn-Wm-a-Øns‚ \nb-a-ßƒs°-Xn-cm-bmWv ]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv.CXv Xs∂-bmWv ka-K-ambn ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, Bi-b-ß-fpsStiWn-bn¬ \∑ F∂ Bi-b-Øn\v G‰-hp-ap-b¿∂ ÿm\w \¬Ip-tºmƒ πmt‰m Dt±-in-®Xpw. At±-lsØ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw AXm-bn-cp∂p G‰hpw D∂-X-amb aqeyw. F¥mWv icn F∂pw F¥v sNøp-∂-XmWv DNnXw F∂pw \tΩmSv ]d-bpI F∂-XmWv [m¿an-I-X-bpsSNpa-Xe. \nb-a-kw-ln-X-bpsS Npa-X-e-bm-Is´, a\p-jy-Po-hn-XsØ kl-Po-hn-I-fp-am-bp≈ _‘-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Iao-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬t\cn´p ]¶p-h-ln-°m≥ ]m]vX-amb Xc-Øn¬ AØcw kZm-Nmc Imcy-ßƒ \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp-I-bmWv. \nb-a-ßƒ aX \nc-t]-£-am-sW-¶n¬Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah aX-\n-c-t]-£-amb Xe-Øn¬ amXta \S-∏n-em-°m≥Ign-bp-I-bp≈q. F∂m¬ Ah aX-]-c-am-sW-¶n¬ Cu Pohn-X-Øn¬amX-a√, hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ Pohn-X-Ønepw \ΩpsS sNbvXn-Iƒ°p-≠m-tb-°m-hp∂ hn\m-i-I-c-amb ]Xym-Lm-X-ßƒIqSn Ah \S-∏n-em-°p-tºmƒ IW-°n-se-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂p.


Zp-cn-X-ßƒ, F¥n\v a¿Z-\-ßfpw òI-c-hm-gvN-I-fpw-t]mepw, th≠XFXn¿°-s∏-SmØ Hc-hÿ h∂p. a\p-jy≥ Ah-bpsS ]nSn-Ø-Øn¬\n∂v tamNn-∏n-°-s∏-ń-ń√. ]Icw Ah-bp-ambn tbmPn-®p-t]m-hm-\mWv,H‰-hm-°n¬ ]d-™m¬ Ah-bn¬ kpJw Is≠-Øm-\mWv \n¿tZin-°-s∏-´Xv. Abmƒ°v aX-Øns‚ [mcmfw Bizmk hN-\-ßƒ \evI-s∏´p. F¥v kw`-hn-®mepw AsXms° \√ _p≤n-tbmsS kzoI-cn-°m≥ \n¿tZ-in-°-s∏´p. ImcWw, AXm-Wt√m hn[n. hn\-bm-\zn-X\pwA\p-k-c-W-io-e-\p-am-Wt√m Ah-km\w kz¿K-km-am-Py-Øn¬ ]th-in-°pI. Aßs\, a\p-jy¿ XΩn-ep≈ _‘-ß-fpsS N´-h-´-ßƒ,Xn∑-bpsS D®m-S\w, \∑-bpsS kwÿm-]\w XpS-ßnb [m¿an-I-X-bpsSe£y-ßƒ ImWm-a-d-bØv \jvS-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ad-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-am-Wp-≠m-bXv. \oXn-am-\mb a\p-jy≥ F∂ k¶ev]w ⁄m\n-bmb a\p-jy≥ F∂ k¶-ev]-Øn\pw ]n∂oSv ]pWy-hm-f≥ F∂ k¶-ev]-Øn\pw hgn-am-dn-s°m-Sp-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Xn∑ Ip‰-Ir-Xy-Øn\v Xpey-am-sW∂pw AXn-\m¬ \oXn-°p-th-≠n-bp≈ Zmlw [m¿an-I-amb\∑bpw kZm-Nm-c-]-c-amb tijvT-X-bp-am-sW∂v AXp-hsc \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ [mcW Nne tijvT kml-N-cy-ß-fpsSbpw tXm∂-ep-I-fp-sSbpw hnIm-c-ß-fp-sSbpw [mc-W-I-fp-ambn Iqń-°p-g-bm≥ XpSßn.B [mc-W-I-fpsS DS-a-ÿm-h-Im-i-am-Is´, Pohn-X-Øns‚ e£y-ambnIcp-X-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Bi-b-ß-fpsS Cu hyXn-bm-\-Øns‚ ê-ambn kZm-Nmcw, icn-bmb s]cp-am‰ coXn, a\p-jy¿°n-S-bn-ep≈ \oXn F∂nh a\p-jy-cm-in-bpsS bYm¿Y \∑sb hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p∂ Ahÿ C√m-Xmbn.hy‡n-bpsS amXw \∑-bp-ambn XmZmflyw ]m]n-°p-∂-X√, adn®v \ne-\n¬]ns‚ as‰mcp Xe-Øn¬ kw`-hn-t°≠, hy‡n-bpsS tam£-hp-ambn XmZmflyw ]m]n-°p∂ AXns‚ bYm¿Y Npa-X-esb AXv h¿Pn-t°-≠-Xmbpw h∂p.

a\p-jy≥ GsXmcp hn]p-e-amb am\p-jnI LS-\-bpsS Ahn-`m-Py-L-S-I-am-bn-cn-°p-∂pthm B ssPhLS-\-bp-ambn icn-bmbn _‘w]pe¿ØpI F∂-XmWv kZm-Nm-c-Øns‚ Npa-Xe. Cu [m¿an-I Npa-Xe-bpsS AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-amb ASn-Ø-d-bm-Is´, \oXn-bmWv. Rm≥apI-fnep≤-cn® \c-hwi imkvX-⁄≥ Cßs\ Iqń-t®¿°p∂p: \oXnF∂Xv Hcp kz¿Kob e£y-a√, AsXmcp \n¿am-Wm-flI k¶-ev]-hp-a√. Nne DZmØ ho£-W-ßƒ \n¿an® Hcp¬]-∂-hp-a√ AXv. AXvXn∑-bpsS, A\o-Xn-bpsS \ntj-[w amX-amWv. bmsXmcp hn[-Øn-ep≈tkz—m-]-c-amb a¿Z-\-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°-cp-sX∂pw a\p-jy≥ a\p-jy-t\mSvsNøp∂ tkzOm-]-c-amb lnwk-I-fp-≠m-h-cp-sX∂pw AIm-c-W-ambA[n-t£-]-ßfpw Iqc-X-Ifpw D≠m-bn-cn-°-cp-sX∂pw AXm-h-iy-s∏-Sp∂p. AXn-\m¬, A[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚tbm Ah-Im-i-Øn-s‚tbm IrXn-

a\p-jys\, Xt∂m-Sp-Xs∂ A\oXn sNøp-∂-h-\m-bmWv Jp¿-B≥KWn-°p-∂Xv. \mw Pohn-°p-Ibpw Nen-°p-Ibpw \ne-\n¬°p-IbpwsNøp∂ hnim-e-amb Hcp ka-\z-b-Øn¬, A\o-Xn-]q¿hw ]h¿Øn-°p∂ Hcmƒ bYm¿Y-Øn¬ X\n°v Xs∂ A]-ISw hcp-Øn-sh-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂Xv F∂-XmWv CXn\v ImcWw. Abmƒ kzbwXs∂Cu hyh-ÿ-bpsS Hc-hn-`m-Py-L-S-I-am-Wt√m. a\p-jy-cmin H∂-S¶w,Jp¿-B≥ A\p-k-cn®v H‰ hy‡n-sb-t∏mse˛\^vkp≥hm-lnZ˛bmWvkrjvSn-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈Xv. Hcp a\p-jys\ h[n-°p-tºmƒ \nßƒ a\p-jy-cm-insb apgp-h-\p-amWv arX-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv.

]n¬°m-eØv saUn-‰-td-\n-b≥ temIØv Ko°v Nn¥-bpsSkm‘y-th-f-I-fn¬ Ko°v bp‡n-hn-Nmcw Hcp Xncn-®-Snsb t\cn-Sp-Ibpw sshtZ-inI kzm[o-\-ß-fm¬ hnIr-X-am-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.XZv^-e-ambn \oXn-am-\mb a\p-jy-s\∂ Bibw tÃmbn-°p-I-fp-sSbpw F∏n-Iyq-dn-b≥am-cp-sSbpw (Bfl-kw-b-an-I-fp-sSbpw kpJm-k-‡-cp-sSbpw) Iogn¬ ⁄m\n-bmb a\p-jy≥ F∂ Bi-b-Øn\vhgn-am-dn-s°m-SpØp. Pohn-X-Øn¬ A\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h-cp∂ thZ-\-I-fn¬\n∂pw IjvS-∏m-Sp-I-fn¬\n∂pw F√m kzm[o-\-ß-fp-ap-]-tbm-Kn®vkzbw c£-s∏-Sm-\p≈ D]m-b-ßƒ apgp-h≥ Adn-bp∂ Hcmƒ F∂-XmWv Cu k¶-ev]-Øns‚ A¿Yw. Ko°v˛tdma≥ temI-ß-fpsSc≠v aX-ßƒ tÃmbn-kn-khpw F]n-Iyq-dn-b-\n-k-hp-amWv F∂v Hcp]apJ \c-hw-i-im-kvX-⁄≥ ]d-bp∂p. Pohn-X-Øns‚ `mKy-hn-]-cyb-ß-fp-sSbpw ]co-£-W-ß-fp-sSbpw ê-ß-fn¬\n∂v Xmc-X-ay-X-e-Øn-ep≈ hnap-‡n-sb-¶nepw hy‡n-°p-≠m-bn-cn-°p∂ Xc-Øn¬hy‡n-kz-`m-hsØ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-amdv a\p-jy\pw a\p-jy\pw XΩn-ep≈ _‘-Øns‚ Iao-I-c-W-amWv Xß-fpsS e£yw F∂ \ne-°√ Cu c≠p aX-ßfpw Nn¥n-®Xv. Aßs\ [m¿an-IX AXns‚i≤ a\p-jy\pw a\p-jy\pw XΩn-ep≈ _‘-ß-fpsS Iao-I-c-W-Øn¬ tIµo-I-cn-°m-Xmbn. ]Icw a\p-jys\ kzbw krjvSn® HcptemI-Øns‚ DS-a-bm-bn-°m-Wm\pw Ahs\ Biz-kn-∏n-°m\pw kpJ-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw XpSßn. Cu ]Inb ]n∂oSv Hcp-]-Sn-IqSn aptºm´vt]mbn, \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ XØzNn¥m-[n-jvTnX aX-ß-fpsS e£yw⁄m\n-bmb a\p-jy≥ F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p. AXv ]pWy-hm-f≥ F∂-Xn-te°v FØn-t®¿∂p. AXm-bXv, GsX-¶nepw Zpcn-X-ßƒ A\y-sctbm Xs∂-X-s∂tbm hnj-an-∏n-°p-tºmƒ, AXn¬ kpJw Is≠-Øp-Ibpw A¥-cw-K-ß-fn¬ im¥n A\p-`-hn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcpa\p-jy≥ Zpcn-X-ß-fpsS Imc-W-ßsf C√m-Xm-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂n√ Cukº-Zmbw, adn®v \nXy-im-¥n-bpsS temI-tØ°v ]th-in-°-W-sa-¶n¬ Cu temIØv Zpcn-X-ß-f-\p-`-hn-°pI Xs∂ thW-sa∂ anYym-Z¿i-\-Øm¬ a\p-jy≥ \bn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. Aßs\ a\p-jy-


FXncp sNøp∂p. AXn\v a\p-jys‚ `mhn-sb-°p-dn-®p-≠m-bn-cp∂F√m DXvI-WvT-Ifpw \jvS-s∏-Sp∂p. kwL-Sn-X-ambn Ifhv ]d-™p-sIm-≠p-t]mepw Nhn-ń-Øm-gvØ-s∏-´-h-s\- Biz-kn-∏n-°m-\p-Zy-an-°p∂Hcp-Xcw Xe-Xn-cn™ Nn¥m-K-Xn-bm-WXv. Xe-Xn-cn-™-Xm-sW\vkzbw tXm∂n-∏n-°p∂ Xc-Øn¬ Imcy-ßƒ t\m°n-°m-Wp∂ CucoXnsb ]p—n-°m≥ tUm. ^mƒ´m Un Kmjymsb t]cn-∏n-®Xv CuNn¥m-K-Xn-bm-bn-cn-°Ww. At±lw ]d-bp∂p: ""\oXn-bpsS k¶ev]wssIkvX-h-X°v Xo¿Øpw A]-cn-Nn-X-amWv, _p≤n-]-c-amb kXy-k-‘-X-sb-t∏m-se-Øs∂. ssIkvX-h-X-bpsS ss\XnI ImgvN-∏m-Sns‚ afieØn\v ]pd-ØmWv AXv ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂Xv. ssIkvX-hX ˛sshIr-X-ßtfm Nm]-ey-Øn-s‚bpw sX‰p-I-fp-sSbpw ê-am-bp-≠mb ]tbm-K-ßtfm Bbn X≈n-°-f™ hymJym-\-ß-f√ Rm≥kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv, adn®v AX-Xns‚ kØ-bn¬ G‰hpw BZ¿im-fl-I-ß-fmb k¶¬]-ßfpw ssNX-\y-Øns‚ G‰hpw DZm-Ø-amb]mZp¿`m-h-ß-fp-amWv˛A\o-Xn°v hnt[-b-cmb a\p-jy¿°v kam-izm-khpw kpJhpw hmKvZm\w sNbvXXv. F∂m¬, A\o-Xnsb Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ t]mepw ]‰mØ hn[-Øn¬ AXv \ne-\n¬°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.AXv `mcw hln®p Xf¿∂-h¿°pw ZpxJn-X¿°pw ]oUn-X¿°pwkvt\l-Øns‚ \nb-a-ßƒ ]Jym-]n®p. am∏p \evI-en-s‚bpw A\p-I-º-bp-sSbpw Npa-X-e-Iƒ ]Jym-]n®p. ssZh-Øns‚ ]nXrXzwhmKvZm\w sNbvXp. F∂m¬ DZm-Ø-X-bpsS D®-tImSn F∂ \ne°va\p-jys\ kzm[o-\n-°p-Ibpw as‰√m ss\Xn-Im-i-b-ß-sfbpw ]k-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX aX-]-chpw ss\Xn-I-hp-amb hnIm-c-ß-fpsSIpØn-sbm-gp-°n¬ kmam-\y-\oXn, kmam-\y-amb kXy-k-‘X F∂n-h°v ÿm\-an-√m-bn-cp∂p. a\p-jys‚ ZpxJ-ßƒ°n-S-bn-te°v, XØz-Zo-£-bn-√mØ a¿Z-\-Øn-s‚bpw A\o-Xn-bp-sSbpw CS-bn-te°v ZpxJ-Øns‚ aX-Øns‚ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ°v kpJhpw klm-\p-`q-Xnbpw\¬In-s°m≠v amXr-Im-In-kvXym\n, AYhm ]pWy-hm-f≥, Hcp amem-J-sb-t∏mse BIm-i-ß-fn¬\n∂v Cd-ßn-h-cp-∂Xv \mw ImWp∂p.]t£, Cu ZpxJ-Øns‚ ImcWw ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂Xv XnI®pw, Abm-fpsS t_m[-Øns‚ ]cn-[n°v ]pd-ØmWv. icn-sbbpw sX‰n-s\bpwIpdn-®p≈ GsX-¶nepw [mc-W-I-fpsS aßnb ]Im-iw-t]mepw CXn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ Abm-fpsS ImgvN-∏m-Sn-te°v ]th-in-°pt∂ C√. AXvhkvXp-X-I-fpsS hyh-ÿm-]n-X-amb Hcp Ia-amWv; temIØv ssZh-Øm¬ \nbp-‡-amb Hcp `c-W-k-º-Zm-b-amWv; ssZhnI imk\w]m]n-I-fp-sS-ta¬ Npa-Ønb hnNm-c-W-bmWv.''

Ckvem-an¬ A\p-Iº ssZhnI KpW-am -sW-¶nepw \oXn]h¿Øn-°p-hm-\p≈ Bh-iy-I-X-bn-ep≈ Du∂¬, "BImiw CSn-™p-ho-Wmepw' F∂ ]tbmKw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse ]c-a-]-[m-

ahpw hymP-hp-amb B[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ t]cn¬ Pohn-X-Ønepw Nn¥-bnepw I¿a-ß-fn-ep-sam∂pw a\p-jy≥ a\p-jy-\m¬ a¿Zn-°-s∏-S-cpXv.sX‰v F∂ hm°n\v \mw Fs¥¶n-ep-sam-c¿Yw \¬Ip∂ Ime-tØmfw,\mw GXv coXn-bn¬ t\m°n-°-≠mepw AØcw Imcy-ßƒ sX‰p-IƒXs∂-bm-bn-cn°pw. AØcw Xn∑-I-fn¬\n∂p ap‡n Bh-iy-s∏-SpIhgn, a\p-jy≥ Ahs‚ Ah-Im-i-ap-d-∏n-°pI amX-amWv sNøp-∂Xv.Cu Ah-Imiw bmsXmcp hn[ DS-º-Sn-bp-sSbpw hyh-ÿ-bmbn Dd-∏n-°-s∏-´X√, Hcp \nb-a-kq-X-Ønepw hy‡-ambn FSp-Øp-Im-Wn-°m-hp-∂-Xp-a√. F∂m-epw AXv ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb Hcm-hiyw Dƒs°m-≈p∂p. kZm-Nm-c-Øns‚ ]k-‡n-bpsS ASn-thcpw kØ-bp-am-WXv.sX‰n¬\n∂v Xncn-®-dn™p ImWm-hp∂ icn-bm-WXv. sX‰ns\ C√m-Xm-°pI F∂-XmWv [m¿an-I-X-bpsS Ipd-°m-\m-hmØ an\naw. BIpd-°m-\m-hmØ an\n-a-Øn-t∑¬ GXv amXr-Im-]-c-amb [m¿anIhnIm-c-Øns‚ DØpw-K-ku[w sIń-s∏m-°n-bmepw icn-bpsS ]mY-an-I-amb aqe-XØz-ßƒ kp`-Z-am-hmØ Ime-tØmfw, Xn∑ Xe-bp-b¿Øn-\n¬°p∂ Ime-tØmfw, AXn\v bmsXmcp ê-hp-ap-≠m-hp-I-bn√, AØ-c-sam-sc-Sp∏v [m¿an-Ita Bbn-cn-°p-I-bn√. Hcp a\p-jy\v, As√-¶n¬ kaq-l-Øn\v, kzbw kZm-Nm-c-\n-c-X-ambn IW-°m-°-s∏-S-W-sa∂ GsX-¶n-ep-sam-c-h-Im-i-ap-∂-bn-°W-sa-¶n¬Ah¿ Xn∑ sNøp-∂Xv \n¿Øntb Xocq. sX‰p sNøp-∂Xv Hgn-hm-°p∂, A\oXn Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p∂ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb kml-NcywkrjvSn-°m\-h¿°v Ign-bp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Ah¿ FX DZm-Ø-amb hnIm-c-ßƒ ]pe¿Øn-bn´pw, D∂X hnNm-c-ß-fpsS A`w-Kp-c-amb B\µ\n¿hr-Xn-bn¬ FX-amXw Bdm-Sn-bn´pw AXp-sIm≠v bmsXmcp ê-hp-ap-≠m-Im≥ t]mIp-∂n√.

Xn∑-bp-ambn G‰p-ap-´pI F∂Xv [m¿an-I-X-bn¬ \n£n-]vX-a√,]Icw A\o-Xn-°n-c-bmb lrZ-b-Ønepw Bflm-hnepw Nne DZmØ`mh-\-Iƒ Ac-°n-´p-d-∏n-°pI F∂-Xm-sW∂ hmZw Aº-c-∏n-°p∂ê-ßƒ°v Imc-W-ambn. AX-\p-k-cn®v a\p-jy-cmin Hcp bpK-Øns‚Bcw-`-Øn\v km£yw hln®p. Cu bpK-Øn¬ kZm-Nm-c-Øns‚Dt±iyw Xn∑sb sNdp-Øp-\n-ev°p-I-b√. ]Icw AXn\v Iosgm-Xp-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. \oXn hym]-I-am-°p-I-b-√, A\o-Xn°v ap≥]n¬XeIp\n-°p-Ibpw AXns\ Ah-K-Wn-°p-I-bp-am-bn-cp∂p [m¿an-I-X-bpsS e£yw. Cu PmXn hmZ-ß-sf-bmWv Rm≥ t\csØ D≤-cn®\c-hwi imkvX-⁄≥ ]p—n-®p-X-≈n-bXv. ChnsS kZm-Nm-c-Øns‚F√m Npa-X-e-Ifpw Iogvta¬ adn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p∂p. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ AXvXn∑sb sNdp-Øp-\n-ev°m-Xn-cn-°pI F∂ Bi-b-sØ-bmWv ]n¥p-W-°p-∂Xv. h¿K-hn-Im-ksØ t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v ]Icw AØ-c-samcp ss\XnI hnIm-c-Øns‚ hyXn-N-enX e-ß-fn-eqsS AXv t\sc


]Xym-Lm-X-ßfpw A\p-`-hs∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv \ap°v ImWm≥Ignbpw. Cß-s\-sbm-s°-bm-sW-¶nepw Xn∑ ]h¿Øn-°p∂ Bƒkl-Po-hn-I-fpsS ta¬ ]cn-°p-I-tf-ev]n-®-tijw Pohn-®p-t]m-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw Abmƒ Hcp `mK-am-bn-´p≈ kaqlw, Abmƒ Hcp tImi-am-bn-´p≈ ssPh-L-S\, A\n-hm-cy-ambpw £tbm-∑p-J-am-bn-Øo-cp∂p.AXns‚ hf¿®bv°v hnLm-X-ßƒ t\cn-Sp∂p. A\n-hm-cy-ambpw AXvC√m-Xm-bn-Øo-cp∂p. ]m]-Øns‚ iºfw Ft∏mgpw ac-W-amWv. aX-\n-b-a-ßƒ sX‰n-s\-°p-dn®v KpW-tZm-jn-°p-∂-h-bmWv. AXn-\m¬,\Ωƒ Btcm-sS-¶nepw sX‰v sNbvXn- p-s≠-¶n¬ Zbm-c-ln-X-am-bn-Øs∂AXns‚ IW-°p-Iƒ Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw sh®v ]d-bn-∏n-°-s∏Spw.

Ckvem-anI kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ [m¿an-Ihpw _p≤n-]-c-hp-amb hf¿®km[n-X-am-°p∂ X¥-]-c-amb XØz-ßƒ GXv apkvenw Ncn-X-Øns‚KXn-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emtWm hni-Z-am-°p-∂Xv, B Ncn-X-K-XnsbCXp-t]m-se-bp≈ Hcp ]`m-j-W-Øn¬ hne-bn-cp-Øm≥ Rm≥ Xp\n-™m¬ AXv hfsc \o≠p-t]m-tb°pw. F∂m¬, Ckvem-anIkwkvIm-c-Øns‚ krjvSn-]-c-amb Du¿P-kz-e-X-sb-°p-dn®pw _p≤n-]-c-amb auen-I-X-sb-°p-dn®pw [m¿an-I-amb al-Xz-sØ-°p-dn-®p-ap≈ Xs‚ ho£-W-sØ-°p-dn®v \nß-tfmSv ]d-bm≥ Rm≥ [mcmfwD≤-cn-®n-´p≈ Fs‚ \c-hwi imkvX-⁄-\mb kplrØv tUm.tdm_¿´v _nt^msb A\p-h-Zn-°pI. ""AØ-c-samcp \nan-j-Øns‚]Xym-Lm-X-ßƒ Dƒs°m-≠n-´p≈ Ckvem-ans‚ _p≤n-]-c-ambkwkvImcw AXv sNep-Ønb kzm[o-\-Øn¬ ]I-S-am-hp∂ Hcp-Xcwss\XnI hf¿®-tbmSv A\p-Kp-W-ambn `hn®p. InkvXym-\n-Iƒ°pwPqX≥am¿°pw Hcp-t]mse _lp-am-\hpw ÿm\hpw \¬Ip-IbpwPmXn-]-cn-K-W-\-Iƒ ]pe¿Øm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX hnim-e-amb aX-k-ln-jvWp-X-bm¬ ssIkvXh bqtdm∏v A]-am-\n-°-s∏-Sp-I-b√,tIm]m-Ip-e-am-bn-Øo-cp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-bXv. Fß-s\-sbm-s°-bm-bn-cp-∂mepw aqdnjv kwkvIm-c-hp-ambn kº¿°w ]pe¿Øm-\n-S-bmbNn¥n-°p∂ a\-p-I-fpsS Zqc-hym-]I kzm[o\w IqSm-sX-bm-bn-cp-∂n√ AXv. Incm-X-amb bqtdm∏v Hcp-Imcyw kΩ-Xn®p: kvs]bn-\nse]`p-°≥amcpw cW-iq-c-\mb, ]S-bm-fnbmb A¬ a≥kq-dn-s\-t∏m-ep≈ am\y≥amcpw Xßƒ°v \¬Inb [otcm-Nn-X-amb _lp-am-\-Ømepw D∂-X-amb alm-a-\-kvI-X-bmepw Xß-f-Xn-i-bn-®p-t]m-sb∂pw kzm[o-\n-°-s∏-´p-t]m-sb-∂p-ap≈ Imcyw. bp≤-Øn¬ Xms\m-cp-]mSv iXp-°sf sIm∂n-´p-s≠∂pw F∂m¬ Hcm-tfm-Svt]mepw A]-a-cym-Z-bmbn s]cp-am-dn-bn-ń-s√∂pw a≥kq¿ Ah-Im-i-s∏-ń-cp∂p. Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠nse Cw•≠v t]mepw BZ-c-]q¿hw kvacn-°p∂,A¥v Xpfp-ºp∂ cmtPm-Nn-X-amb s]cp-am-‰-am-WnXv. ]mIr-X-∑m-cmb Ipcniv bp≤-°m¿ kem-lp-±os‚ DZm-c-a-\-kvI-Xbpw kz`m-h-a-

\-amWv. Ckvem-anI ss\XnI hyh-ÿ-bpsS ku[w i‡-am-bp-d-∏n-®n-´p≈ ]ew-_-I-ambn IW-°m-°p∂ k¶ev]w \oXn-bmWv. Jp¿-B-\n¬ kqNn-∏n-®n-´p≈ AI-a-ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ \oXn sNtø≠Bh-iy-I-X-bne-p≈ Jp¿-B-\n-I-amb Du∂¬ ]cs° Adn-b-s∏-´-XmWv. Rm\-h-bn-te°v IS-°p-∂n√. \memw A[ymbw 105˛mw kq‡-Øn¬ \_n-tbmSv, P\-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬, X\n°v e`n® Znhy-]-t_m-[-\-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hn[n I¬]n-°m-\m-h-iy-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p.h©-I≥am¿°v th≠n hmZn-°p-∂-h-cn¬s∏-S-cp-sX∂v At±lwXm°oXv sNø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p. AtX A[ym-b-Ønse135˛mw kq‡-Øn¬ \ap°v Cßs\ ImWmw: ""A√tbm hnizm-kn-Itf! A√m-lp-hn\v th≠n km£ywhln-°p-∂-h-cmbn \nßƒ \oXn-bpsS ]cn-]m-e-I≥am¿ Bbn-cn-°p-hn≥. AXv \nßƒ°v Xs∂tbmamXm-]n-Xm-°ƒt°m ASpØ _‘p-°ƒt°m FXn-cm-bn-´m-sW-¶nepw icn, Abmƒ [\n-It\m Zcn-Zt\m Bhs´ (\nß-sf-°mƒ)A√mlp Ccp-h-tcmSpw Gsd ASp-ØsX.'' Bdmw A[ym-b-Øns‚152˛mw hmIy-Øn¬ \oXn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ DXvIWvT AXns‚ G‰hpwDb¿∂ Xe-Øn-se-Øp∂p: ""A\m-Y-°p-ń-bpsS apX-ens\ G‰hpwDØ-a-amb hn[-Øn-e-√msX Ah≥ ]mb-]q¿Øn FØn-t®-cp-∂Xvhtc°v \nßƒ kao-]n-°-cpXv. Afhpw Xq°hpw \oXn-tbmSv IqSn\nd-th-‰pI. \nßƒ kwkm-cn-°p-tºmƒ AXv _‘p-°ƒ°v FXnscBsW-¶n¬X-s∂bpw \oXn]pe¿-ØpI. A√m-lp-hns‚ ]Xn-⁄bpw \nd-th-‰pI..'' ssZh-im-kn-X-amb in£-Iƒ Npa-tØ-≠-Xp-≈-Xn-\m¬ l±p-Iƒ Npa-Øm≥ hn[n-I¿Øm-hn\v hf-sc-°p-d™hnth-N-\m-[n-Im-cta D≈q. ]kvXpX l±v in£ Npa-Øp-∂-Xn\v hnk-Ω-Xn-°p∂ Xc-Øn¬ AXn-ew-Ln-°-s∏-ń-´p-s≠∂ hkvXp-X-Ifpwkml-N-cy-ßfpw ÿm]n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ßfpwNpa-X-e-Ifpw I¿i-\-ambn \n¿hln-°-s∏-ń-´p≠v. Ah-bpsS Iam-\p-K-X-amb kwÿm-]\w kwL-SnX kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ apgp-h≥ Npa-X-e-bmWv. Cu Npa-Xe tÃ‰ns‚ \nbaw \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp∂ LS-I-ß-fn¬ A¿∏n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p. kmaqlnI LS-\-bpsS Poh≥ c£n-°-s∏-Sm≥ AXym-h-iy-am-sW-¶n¬ hy‡n _en-b¿∏n-°-s∏t´ aXn-bmhq. Ckvem-an¬ Iq´mb ]h¿-Ø-\-Øn\v ]tXy-I-amb ]hn-X-X-bp≠v. F√m Jp¿-B-\nI ]m¿Y-\-Ifpw _lp-h-N-\-Øn-emWv. Xs‚ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ kaq-l-]m¿Y-\-bn¬ G¿s∏-ń-cn-°p-tºmƒ AXn¬]s¶-Sp-°m≥th≠n Hcmƒ t]mhp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Abmsf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw B ]m¿Y-\-bpsS aqeyw Ckvem-an¬ hep-XmWv.

kl-Po-hn-Iƒ°v F√m-X-c-Øn-ep-ap≈ ZpjvIo¿Øn-Ifpw A]-am-\-ßfpw Gev]n-°p∂ [mcmfw Bfp-I-fp≠v. F∂m¬, Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ImeØv Ah-cpsS Xn∑-Iƒs°m-∂n\pw bmsXmcp hn[-Øn-epap≈


Nn-¥-I-∑m¿ bp‡n-hn-Nm-c-sa∂ t]cn¬ ]N-cn-∏n® Z¿i\-tØmsSbqtdm∏v BZy-ambn a\p-jys‚ Xe-°p-ap-I-fn¬ Ahs\ ImØp-kq-£n-®n-cp∂ ssZhn-I-km-∂n-[ysØ \ntj-[n®p. ]n∂oSv ]sØm-ºXmw\q‰m-≠n¬ am\-kn-Im-]-K-Y-\-hp-ambn t^mbnUpw A\p-bm-bn-Ifpwh∂p. At_m-[-a-\-ns‚ Imcyw ]d-™p-sIm≠v At±lw \c-I-Øn-s‚ hmXn-ep-Iƒ Xpd-∂p-sh®p. AXp-hsc ssZhn-I-\n-b-¥-W-Øm¬Xf-®n-S-s∏- n-cp∂ A]-I-S-Im-cn-I-fmb Ccp≠ i‡n-Isf kzX-¥-am°p-I-bmWv CXp-hgn At±lw sNbvXXv. XZv^-e-ambn bqtdm-]y≥ Ncn-X-Ønse am¿Ivkn-Ãm-\-¥-c-Im-e-L´w iq\yhpw h‘y-hp-am-bn-Øo-¿∂p. a\p-jy-cmin Ct∏mƒ ]º-c-hn-UvVn-Ø-Øns‚ Nfn-°p-≠n-te°v]Xn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv F∂-Xn¬ AZv`p-Xsam∂p-an√. a\p-jys\kzbw X\n°v apI-fn-te°v, IqSp-X¬ Hu∂-Xy-ß-fn-te°v Db¿Øp-hm≥ ]cym-]vX-amb auen-I-amb A`n-em-j-ap-≠t√m, AXv C∂sØI]-S-im-kvX-⁄≥am-cm¬ A]-l-kn-°-s∏- p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p. a\p-jy-]p-X\v C\n ]nSn-®p-\n¬°m-s\m-∂p-an-√mØ Hcp-Imew h∂n-cn-°p∂pF∂-Xn¬ AZv p-X-sam-∂p-an√. Ah≥ Np°m-\n-√mØ Hcp Nßm-S-amWv.Cu alm-]-]-©-Øn¬ XpW-bn-√mØ Hc-\mY _me-\mWv.

am\-hn-I-X-sb-Øs∂ H∂-S¶w hne-Ip-d®p ImWn-°p-∂X Ckvem-ans\ hne Ipd-®p-Im-Wn-°m≥ bqtdm-]y≥ ]mWvUnXyw BK-ln-°p-∂n√. F-∂m¬, Cu ss]im-Nn-I-bp-K-Øn¬ [mcmfw ]Xn-Iq-e-i-‡n-Iƒ Xe-s]m-°p-∂p≠v. Xn∑-bpsS Cu i‡n-I-tfmSv AS-cm-Sm-\p≈ia-ßƒ t]mepw a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ kam-[m-\m-¥-co-£-Øn\vtZmjw sNøp-∂-Xm-bn-´mWv \mw ImWp-∂Xv. AXv CØcw ia-ß-tfmSv hna¿i-\m-fl-I-amb \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ D≠m-hm≥ Imc-W-am-hp∂p.ssZh-\n-tj[w, aX-\n-c-t]-£X, \nln-enkw XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS kwL-Sn-X-i-‡n-Iƒ hf¿∂phcp∂p. Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv, a\p-jy≥a\p-jys\ hne-Ip-d-®p-Im-Wm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°mØ Hcp ssZhn-Imw-isØhnfn-t®m-Xp∂ Xc-Øn¬ Bbn-c-Øn-\m-\qdv sIm√-ßƒ°p-apºvCkvemw \¬Inb kw`m-h-\-Isf \mw t\m°n-°m-tW-≠Xv.

H´p-ap-°m-epw -]-Sn-™m-d≥ ]Nm-c-W-°m-cp-sS-sb√mw cN-\-I-fn¬Hcmƒ ImWp∂ \nKq-Vm-fl-Ihpw iq\yhpw kz]v\-k-Zr-i-hp-amb Z¿i-\-ß-fn¬\n∂v hn`n-∂-ambn \oXnk¶¬]Øns‚ ]c-a-amb ]m[m-\y-Øn\pw bYm¿Y cq]-Øn¬ AXns‚ A¿Y-Øn\pw Du∂¬\¬Inbtijw Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ \nco-£-W-Øn¬ Dƒs°m-≠n-´p≈ Hc¿Y-Øn¬\oXn \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\p hf-sc-tbsd ]m[m-\y-ap≠v. Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬\mw ]cm-a¿in-°p∂ _rlØpw hnim-e-hp-amb \oXn-k-¶¬]-Øns‚Hcp hiw amX-amWv a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ßƒ. a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ß-sf-°p-dn®v kKu-chw N¿® sNøp-tºmƒ Hcp-]mSv Imcy-ßƒ IW-°n-se-Sp-t°-≠-Xp≠v. a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ß-tfmfw Aaq¿Ø-ambn as‰m-∂p-an√.

ln-abpw [oc-Xbpw I≠p \mWn®p. cmP-Iob \∑ F∂ BibwkzoI-cn-°-s∏´p. Nobless Oblige s‚ ]mc-ºcyw kwÿm-]n-°-s∏-Sp-IbpwsNbvXp. Ad_n Bi-b-ß-fp-ambn AKm-[-ambn _‘-s∏´ Ihn-Xbpwt]a IY-Ifpw P\-Iob `mh-\-Iƒ amXw cq]-s∏-SpØn. a\p-jys‚kt¥m-j-ß-fnepw _p≤n-]-c-amb Xm¬]-cy-ß-fnepw kvXo°v IqSn]¶v hln-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ aqdnjv temI-Øns‚ cmP-ho-Yn-I-fn-eqsSh\n-X-I-fpsS ÿm\-sØ-°p-dn®pw A¥-n-s\-°p-dn-®p-ap≈ ]pXn-sbmcp k¶ev]w bqtdm-∏n-te°pw IS-∂p-h-cn-I-bmbn.'' (At±-l-Øns‚ am\-h-X-bpsS \n¿anXn [Making of Humanity] F∂ IrXnt\m°pI.)

[m¿an-I-X-bp-sSbpw \oXn-bp-sSbpw kz`m-h-sØ-°p-dn®v Chn-sS-∏-d™ Bi-b-ß-fn¬\n∂v hy‡-am-hp-∂Xv ]kvXpX \∑-Iƒ hf¿∂p-h-cp-∂-Xn-\p≈ aÆv _p≤n-]-c-amb kXy-k-‘X BsW-∂mWv. CuBi-b-ßƒ Hcp Imcyw IqSn hy‡-am-°n-Ø-cp∂p: a\p-jy-h-f¿®sbkzm[o-\n-°p-∂-Xn¬ ssZhnI km∂n-[y-Øn\pw XØz-ßƒ°pw Dt±-iy-ßƒ°pw bmsXmcp ]¶pw hln-°m-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂ a\p-jys‚ Ncn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ho£Ww Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xnepw Pohn-X-Ønse ]hnX Imcy-ß-sf-sb√mw ]p—n®pX-≈p-∂-Xnepw Xß-fpsS_p≤n-]-c-amb Al-¥bpw IpX-¥-ßfpw ImcWw ]mWvUn-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw hn⁄m-\-Øn-s‚bpw t]cn¬ bqtdm-]y≥ _p≤n-Po-hn-Iƒhninjym, Hmdn-b‚-en-Ãp-Ifpw Ad-_n-Ãp-Ifpw, FX-amXw _‘-s∏-ń-cp∂p F∂ Imcyw. Hcp ssZhn-I-aXw F∂ \ne-°p≈ Ckvem-ans‚Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-Øn\v hen-sbmcp hna¿i-\-sam-∂p-a√ CXv. a\p-jys\kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Ata-b-amb Hcp tIµ-Øn¬\n∂v ]Im-ihpwA\p-K-l-hp-sa√mw Ah-km\w a\p-jy-cq-]-Øn-te°v Hgp-In-h-cp∂p.Ckvem-ans‚ A[ym-]\w CXmWv. ssZhnI kv]¿i-amWv aÆp-sIm-≠p≈ Hcp cq]sØ a\p-jy-\m-°n-bXv. a\p-jys‚ krjvSn-Iƒ°pw\nb-a-ßƒ°pw kwkvIm-c-Øn-\p-sa√mw Hcp kz¿Kob am\w \¬In-bXv Cu ssZhnI kv]¿i-amWv. aÆn-te°v Cu ssNX\yw DuXp-tºmƒ amXw a\p-jy≥ ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-°p∂p. knssÃ≥ Nm∏-en¬ssa°-em-©-tem-hns‚ The Creation of man F∂ Hcp Nph¿Nn-X-ap≠v.Cu Nph¿Nn-X-Øn¬ aÆn¬\n∂p a\p-jys\ \n¿an-°p∂ ssZhn-I-kv]¿i-Øns‚ AZv`pXw ]Xn-^-en-®p-Im-Wp∂p. Cu AZv`pXw Ipd-®p-Im-e-tØ°v bqtdm∏v AwKo-I-cn-®-XmWv. Hcp ssZhn-I-]-tbm-K-ambnamdp∂ Xc-Øn¬ a\p-jy-s\mcp ]cn-Wmaw ssIh-cp-Øp-∂Xv ssZh-Øns‚ kv]¿i-amWv. a\p-jy-\n-ep≈ ssZhn-Imw-i-Øns‚ km∂n-[y-tØmSv FXbpw Imew A\p-k-c-Wbpw hniz-kvX-Xbpw ]pe¿ØntbmAXbpw Ime-tØmfw bqtdm-∏p-Im-c≥ a\p-jy-t\-´-ß-fpsS D∂-X-ta-J-e-I-fn¬ h¿Øn®p. F∂m¬, ]Xn-s\´mw \q‰m-≠n¬ UobnÃv XØz-


"sO' F∂p (t]mepw) \o ]d-b-cpXv. Ahsc \o iIm-cn-®p-hn-Sp-Ibpw AcpXv. Ccp-h-tcmSpw am\y-amb h¿Ø-am\w \o ]d-bpI.''

kq‡w 24: ""Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ NndIv Ccp-h¿°pw \o XmgvØn-s°m-Sp-°pI. ]d-bpI: "Fs‚ c£n-Xmth! sNdp-∏-Øn¬ Fs∂ Ah-cn-cp-hcpw t]m‰n hf¿Øn-b-Xp-t]mse Ccp-h¿°pw \o IcpW sNtø-Wta!''

kq‡w 25: ""\nß-fpsS A¥-cw-K-ß-fn-ep-≈-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v \nß-fpsSc£n-Xmhv G‰hpw \∂mbn Adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv. \nßƒ kZvhr-Ø-∑m¿ Bbn-cp-∂m¬˛Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah-¶-te°v (]›m-Ø-]n®p aS-ßp-∂-h¿°v Ah≥ s]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-h-\mWv.''

kq‡w 26: ""ASpØ _‘p-hn\v Ahs‚ Ah-Imiw \evIpI; Zcn-Z∂pw hgn (bmX)°mc∂pw (\evIpI). [q¿Ø-Sn®v ([\w)Zp¿hybw sNø-cpXv.''

kq‡w 27: ""Xo¿®-bmbpw Zp¿hy-b-°m¿ ]nim-Np-°-fpsS ktlm-Z-c≥am-cmWv. ]nimNv Ahs‚ c£n-Xm-hn-t\mSv \µn-bn-√m-Ø-h-\p-asX.''

kq‡w 28: ""\ns‚ \mY-\n¬\n∂pw \o ]Xo-£n-°p∂ Imcp-WysØtØSn \o Ahsc hn´p-]n-cn™v t]mIp-s∂-¶n¬ (Xs∂)Ah-tcmSv \o kuay-amb (Bizmk)hm°p ]d-bpI.''

kq‡w 29: ""(Hcp ]nip-°-s\-t∏mse) \ns‚ ssI \ns‚ Igp-tØmSvXf-°-s∏-´-Xm-°-cpXv. apgp-h≥ \oń-s°m≠v (Zp¿hy-b-Øn¬)AXns\ Xpd-∂n-Sp-Ibpw AcpXv. At∏mƒ Ah-tl-fn-°-s∏´v(s]mń) Xf¿∂p \o Ccp-∂p-t]mIpw.''

kq‡w 30: ""Xo¿®-bmbpw \ns‚ \mY≥ COn-°p-∂-h¿°v (PohnX)hn -hsØ hn]p-e-am-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw, Ah\v (AXv) \nb-¥n®pIf-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. Xs‚ Zmk≥am-sc-°p-dn®v Xo¿®-bmbpwt\m´-ap-≈-h\pw t_m[-hm-\p-amWv Ah≥.''

kq‡w 31 : ""ZmcnZy- -b-Øm¬ \nß-fpsS k¥m-\-ßsf \nßƒ sIm√-cpXv. \mw Ah¿°v Blmcw \¬Ip-∂p≠v; (AXp-t]mse)\nßƒ°pw. Xo¿®-bmbpw Ahsc sImesNøp-∂Xv Hcp alm-]m]w BWv.''

kq‡w 32: ""hy`n-Nm-c-tØmSv \nßƒ (ASp-°pI) t]mepw AcpXv.Xo¿®-bmbpw AXv Hcp \oN ]hr-Ønbpw NoØ-h-gn-bp-asX.''

kq‡w 33: ""\oXn (\S-Øp-hm≥) Bbn-´-√msX A√mlp hne-°n-bn-´p≈ Hcp Pohs\ \nßƒ sImesNø-cpXv. AIa hnt[-b-\mbnBcv sIm√-s∏- pthm, At∏mƒ Ah-Im-in°v (\jvS-]-cn-lm-c-Øn\v)Xo¿®-bmbpw A[n-Imcw \mw \evIn-bn-´p≠v. F∂m¬, sIme-bn¬(IqSn ]cn-lmcw tXSp-tºmgpw) Ah≥ AXn-cp-I-hn-bm-Xn-cn-°s´!Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah≥ (\nb-ta\) klm-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-\sX.''

kq‡w 34: ""G‰hpw DØ-a-amb hn[-Øn-e-√msX A\m-Y-°p-ń-bpsS

]mY-an-I-ambn a\p-jys\ Hcp \n›nX kmaq-lnI-]-]-©-Øn¬ \mwIs≠-ØWw. Ahs‚ Ah-Im-i-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-∂-Xn-\p-apºvAhs\ Hcp ]tXyI kmº-Øn-I-˛cm-jvSob˛ kmaq-lnI˛ kmwkvIm-cnI ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ \n¿Øn \mw t\m°n-°m-WWw.

Ckvem-an¬ F√m Ah-Im-i-ßfpw ssZhnI \nb-a-ß-fm¬ A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-´-XmWv. \ΩpsS kl-Po-hn-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-ßƒ t\cn-´-s√-¶nepw ssZh-Øns‚ \nb-a-kw-ln-X-bn-eqsS DZv`-hn-®-XmWv. Cu ]`m-j-W-Øns‚ as‰mcp JWvU-Øn¬ \mw ]kvXm-hn® lpJq-Jp-√mln,lpJq-Jp-∂mkn F∂o Bi-b-ßƒ apkvenw kaq-l-Ønse AwK-ambat‰-sXmcp hnizm-kn-°p-sa-∂-t]mse Jeo-^-am¿°pw _m[-I-amWv.Jeo^ ssZh-tØmSv t\cn´v IW°p]d-tb≠ BfmWv. Abmƒ°v]tXy-Im-h-Im-i-ßtfm ]tXyI ]Z-hntbm C√. tImS-Xn-I-fn¬At±lw IW-°p-]-d-tb-≠-Xp≠v. GsXmcp km[m-c-W-°m-c-s\-bp-sa-∂-t]mse At±-l-sØbpw AhnsS hnfn-°-s∏Smw. ssZh-Øns‚ KŸ-Øn\pw ]hm-N-I-N-cy°pw A\p-kr-X-am-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ amXta At±-l-Øns‚ A[n-Imcw a‰p-≈-h¿ AwKo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xp≈q. F√m A[n-Im-c-ß-fp-tSbpw Dd-hn-S-amb kjvSm-hn-t\m-SmWv At±-l-Øn\v DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ap-≈Xv. Hmtcm hnizm-kn-°p-a-dnbmw, Jeo-^-bpsS B⁄[n°-cn-°p-Ibpw AØcw A\p-k-c-W-t°-Sp-Iƒ°p≈ `qan-bnsein£-I-fn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXmepw hn[n-Zn-\-Øn¬ Xs‚IW-°p-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ B [n°m-c-ßƒ°v, hninjym,A\y-cpsS Ah-Im-i-ßsf A]-I-S-s∏-Sp-Øp-am-dp≈ kz`m-h-Øns‚hnhn[ hi-ßƒ°v, Zbm-c-ln-X-amb ImTn-\y-tØmsS in£-I-f\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h-cp-sa∂v. Cu ]d-™-Xn-\¿Yw aX-Øn¬ tIµo-Ir-X-am-bn-´p≈ Hcp ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬ a\p-jy\v kz¥-amb bmsXm-c-h-Im-i-ß-fp-an-s√-∂mWv. GI bmYm¿-Yy-amb ssZh-amWv AhnsS tIµ-_nµp. Ah\v Xs‚ kjvSm-hn-t\mSv Npa-X-e-Iƒ amX-ta-bp≈q. CuNpa-X-e-Iƒ Ah-bpsS hgn°v F√m Ah-Im-i-ßƒ°pw Ah-kcw\¬Ip∂p; Ah-Im-i-ßƒ F∂-Xp -sIm≠v B[p-\n -I-temIwFs¥ms° Ah-Im-i-ßƒ A¿Y-am-°p-∂pthm AØcw F√m a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ßƒ°pw. hnizm-kn°v kzoI-cn-°m-\p≈ Ht´sd am¿K-\n¿tZ-i-ß-fm¬ \n¿`-c-amWv Jp¿-B≥. Jp¿-Bs‚ DZm-Ø-amb[m¿an-I-t_m-[hpw \nb-a-]-c-amb ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Ifpw hy‡-am-°m-\p≈DZm-l-c-W-ß-sf∂ \ne°v _\o-C-km-Cu¬ kqd-bn¬\n-∂p≈Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ kq‡-ßƒ D≤-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p.kq‡w 23: ""Ahs\ amX-a-√msX (a‰m-scbpw) \nßƒ hW-ß-cp-

sX∂pw amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfmSv \∑ sNø-W-sa∂pw \ns‚ \mY≥Iev]n®p. Ah-cn¬ Hcmƒ As√-¶n¬ Ah-cn-cp-hcpw \ns‚ Pohn-X-Im-eØv hm¿[Iyw ]m]n-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ah-tcmSv (]p—-ambn)


Ibpw At∏mƒ Ah≥ \nß-tfmSv \nß-fpsS I¿a-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Bcm-bp-Ibpw sNøpw. Bcp-sS-sb-¶nepw ]°¬ Hcp kq£n∏v [\-ap-s≠-¶n¬, AXv Xs∂ Gev]n® Bƒ°p-Xs∂ Abmƒ Xncn-®p-sIm-Sp-°s´.F√m ]en-i-Ifpw d±m-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p. F∂mepw \nß-fpsS apX¬\nß-tfm-Sp Iq-sS-bp≠v. AIaw sNøm-Xn-cn-°pI, F∂m¬ \nßƒAI-an-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn√. ]eni ]mSn√ F∂v ssZhw hn[n-®n-cn-°p∂p.A∫m-kp_v\p A_vZn¬ apØ-en-_ns‚ ]eni d±m-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p.]mIrX Ime-L-´-Ønse c‡-s®m-cn-®n-ep-I-sf√mw Xs∂ ]Xn-Im-c-an-√msX hntS-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. Rm≥ d±m-°p∂ tNmc-bpsS taep≈BZysØ Ah-Imiw Ban-dp-_v\p -d-_oAX_v\n-lm-cn-kn_v\nA_vZn¬ apØ-en-_ns‚ Ah-Im-i-amWv. (_nte-b-Øp-I-tfmSv IqsSt]m‰n hf¿Ø-s∏´ Abmsf lpZmbn sIm√p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-bXv).]mIrX Ime-L-´-Ønse BZysØ c‡-s®m-cn-®n-em-WXv. Rm\m-Zy-ambn ssIImcyw sNøp-∂Xpw AXp Xs∂-bsX.

"\nßƒ°v \nß-fpsS `mcy-am-cpsS t]cnepw Ah¿°v \nß-fpsSt]cn-epw Nne Ah-Im-i-ß-fp≠v. Ah¿ \nß-fpsS InS-∏-d-Iƒ Ahn-ip-≤-am-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw Xpd∂ Ah-e-£-W-tØmsS s]cp-am-dm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøs´. Aßs\ sNbvXm¬, Ahsc ]tXyI apdn-I-fn¬ ]m¿∏n-°m\pw ImTn-\y-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-√msX Ahsc ASn-°m\pwssZhw \nßsf A\p-h-Zn-°p∂p. Ah¿ A°m-cy-ß-fn¬\n∂v Hgn-™p-\n-∂m¬ Ah¿°v Ah-cpsS km[-\-ß-fp-sSbpw hkvX-ß-fp-sSbpwta¬ A\p-`mh]q¿hamb Ah-Im-i-ß-fp≠v. kvXoI-fpsS ta¬ hn[n-hn-e-°p-I-tf¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv A\p-Xm-]-tØm-sS-bm-hWw. ImcWw,kz¥w Bfp-I-fp-sS-ta¬ bmsXmcp \nb-¥-W-hp-an-√mØ, \nß-fpsSBin-X-cm-W-h¿. ssZh-Øn-¶¬\n-∂p≈ Hcp kq£n-∏m-bmWv \nß-f-hsc Gs‰-Sp-ØXv. ssZhnI hN-\-a-\p-k-cn®p Xs∂-bmWv Ah-cpsSico-c-ß-fn¬\n∂v \nßƒ B\µw Is≠-tØ-≠Xpw. AXn-\m¬ P\-ßtf, \nßƒ°v th≠n Rm\n-∏-d™ Imcy-ßƒ a\-n-em-°pI.Rm\n-hnsS \nßƒ°v th≠n Nne-sX√mw hnt´-®p-t]m-Ip∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ KŸhpw ]hm-N-Is‚ Ncybpw Hcp Xpd∂ kqN-\-bmbn \nß-fpsS apºn¬ sh®n-cn-°p∂p. \nßƒ Ah c≠pw apdpsI]nSn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Hcn-°epw \nßƒ sX‰n-te°v hgp-Xn-ho-gp-I-bn√. AXn-\m¬, Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv \∂mbn i≤n-°pI.

Hmtcm apkvenapw as‰mcp apkven-ans‚ ktlm-Z-c-\mWv. AXn-\m¬,apkvenw-Iƒ apgp-h≥ ktlm-Z-c-∑mcmWv. Hcp ktlm-Z-c≥ \nßƒ°vkΩ-X-tØmsS Xcp-∂-Xn¬\n∂v FSp-Øm¬ amXta AXv \nb-a-hn-t[-b-am-hp-I-bp≈q. AXn-\m¬, \nßƒ X-Ωn¬ AIaw sNøm-Xn-cn-°pI.''

1948˛-se a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ A¥m-cmjvS ]Jym-]\-

apX-ens\ \nßƒ kao-]n-°-cpXv˛Ahs‚ ]mb-]q¿Øn FØn-t®-cp-∂Xv hsc \nßƒ Icmdv ]men-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥. Xo¿®-bmbpw Icmdp(Isf-°p-dn®p hn[n-Zn-\-Øn¬) tNmZn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-XmWv.''

kq‡w 35: ""\nßƒ Af-°p-tºmƒ Afhv \nd-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw t\sc-bp≈ Xmkp-sIm≠v Xq°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥! AXv G‰hpw DØ-ahpw A¥y-^-eØn¬ G‰hpw \√-Xp-asX.''

kq‡w 36: ""bmsXm-∂n-s\-°p-dn®v \n\°v Adn-hn-√tbm, AXns\ \o ]n¥p-S¿∂p-t]m-I-cpXv. Xo¿®-bmbpw tIƒhn, ImgvN, lrZbw Ch-sb-√m-‰n-s\-°p-dn®pw tNmZyw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-XmWv.''

kq‡w 37: ""s]mß®w (Imń)s°m≠v \o qan-bn¬ \S-°-cpXv. Fs¥-∂m¬, \ns‚ \SØw sIm≠v `qansb \o ]nf¿°p-I-bn√. Db-c-Øn¬ ]¿h-X-ß-tfmSv (H∏w) \o FØp-I-bp-an√.''

kq‡w 38: ""Cu kwKXn-I-fn-tem-tcm-∂n-s‚bpw Zqjyw \ns‚ c£n-Xm-hn-¶¬ shdp-°-s∏-´-XsX.''

kq‡w 39: ""hn⁄m\ (XØzß)fn¬ \n∂p \n\°v \ns‚ \mY≥]tNm-Z-\-a-cp-fn-b-Xn¬s]- -XmWv CXv. A√m-lp-hns‚ IqsS as‰mcpssZhsØ \o (Iev]n®p)hbv°p-Ibpw AcpXv. F¶n¬ \o Ah-a-Xn-°-s∏´v, ]cn-Xy-Pn-°-s∏´v, \c-I-Øn-te°v Fdn-b-s∏Spw.''

kq‡w 40: ""F∂m¬ (tl! _lp-ssZh hnizm-kn-Itf), \nß-fp-sS-\m-Y≥ \nßƒ°v Bä-°sf Xnc-s™-SpØpXcn-Ibpw, ae-°p-I-fn¬\n∂p s]ä-°sf Ah≥ kzoI-cn®psIm≈p-I-bp-amtWm?Xo¿®-bmbpw \nßƒ Kpcp-X-c-amb hm°p-X-s∂-bmWv ]d-bp-∂Xv!''\_n-bpsS Ah-km-\sØ ]kw-K-ambn hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂,

hnS]d-bp∂ l÷ns‚ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ At±lw \S-Ønb ]kw-K-Øn¬ a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ G‰hpw \√ ]cm-a¿i-ßƒ IqSnImWm-hp-∂-XmWv. s]m^. F. Kn√mw Xs‚ Life of Mohamed F∂IrXn-bn¬ a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ßsf ]cm-a¿in-°p∂ ]k‡ mKw X¿PasNbvXp-sIm-Sp-Ø-XmWv Xmsg tN¿Øn-´p-≈Xv.

""XZ-\-¥cw ssZh-Zq-X≥ Xs‚ Xo¿Ym-S\w XpS-cp-Ibpw P\-ßƒ°vA\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw Ahsc l÷n-s‚ kº-Zm-b-ßƒ ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]n∂o-S-t±lw sNbvX ]kw-K-Øn¬GXm-\pw Imcy-ßƒ hy‡-am°n. At±lw ssZhsØ ]pI-gvØp-IbpwhmgvØp-Ibpw sNbvX-tijw ]d™p: "a\p-jytc, Fs‚ hm°p-Iƒi≤n-°pI. Cu sIm√-Øn-\p-tijw ho≠pw Cu ÿeØv sh®v Rm≥\nßsf Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw I≠p-ap- ptam Fs∂-\n°v \n›-b-an√. \nßƒ\nß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hp-ambn k‘n-°p-∂-Xp-hsc \nß-fpsS c‡hpwkºØpw ]hn-X-amWv. Cu Znh-khpw Cu amkhpw ]pWy-am-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p. \nßƒ Xo¿®-bmbpw \nß-fpsS \mY-\p-ambn I≠p-ap-´p-


£n-°-s∏-ń-´p-≠v Ft∂m _m°n-bp-≈-h¿°p-th≠n Fs¥-¶n-ep-samcp kwhn-[m\w D≠m-°n-bn-´p≠v Ft∂m Bfl-hn-izm-k-tØm-Sp-IqSn Dd-∏n-®p-]-d-bm≥ Ign-bptam? Ah \S-∏n-em-°m-\p≈ ]mcw`\S-]-Sn-Iƒ Hmtcm cmPy-Øn-s‚bpw `c-W-Iq-S-Øn¬\nt∂m \nb-a-\n¿amW k`-I-fn¬\nt∂m htc-≠-XmWv F∂v hy-‡w. Cu ]Jym-]-\sØ BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw CXnse hyh-ÿ-Isf \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp-Ibpw sNøm-\p≈ Xm¬]-cyhpw DZm-Ø-a-\-pap≈ Bfp-Isf D∂Xÿm\-ß-fn-te-‰p∂ H∂mtWm Hmtcm cmPy-Øn-tebpw cmjvSobcwKw?

Ah-km-\-ambn Cu c≠p tcJ-Ifpw e£y-am-°p∂ temI-IawtemI-Ønse F√m cmjvS-ßƒ°pw kzoIm-cy-amb, s]mXp-hmb Dt±-iy-Øn-\p-th≠n hmZn-°p∂p. ]t£, C∂sØ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ temIwtkmhn-b‰v djy-bp-tSbpw Ata-cn-°-bp-tSbpw c≠p Iymºp-I-fn-embnhn`-Pn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p F∂-XmWv ]c-am¿Yw. BtKm-fm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ Hcp Iaw, AXns‚ cq]-sa-¥p-am-hs´, BZy-ambn ]c-kv]cwkv]¿[ ]pe¿Øp∂ Cu c≠p Bi-b-ßfpw XΩn¬ s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠p -am-Xta, As√-¶n¬ ]c-kv]cw kl-I-cn-°m-\p≈ Hcpkwhn-[m\w krjvSn-®p-sIm≠v amXta km[n-°p-I-bp≈q. CØ-c-samcpcmPn-bm-h¬ km[y-amtWm? (The mind that Al-Quran builds, page- 83ImWpI).

Cu hnjaw ]nSn® tNmZy-ßƒ°v kønZv A_vZp¬e-Øo^vDØcw Is≠-Øp-Ibpw A¥m-cmjvS ]Jym-]-\-ß-fn¬ Dƒs°m-≈n-®n-´p≈ Ah-Im-i-ß-fpsS hyh-ÿ-Ifpw B[p-\nI ]m›mXytemI-Øp≈ P\-ß-fp-sS bYm¿Y kº-Zm-b-ßfpw XΩn¬ [mcmfwsshcp-[y-ß-fp -s≠∂ Xs‚ A`n-]mbw tcJ-s∏-Sp -Øp-IbpwsNøp∂p. s]m^. ln‰n-bpsS hm°p-I-fn¬:

""\n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ C°-gn™ Ht∂m ct≠m Zim-_vZ-ß-fn-ep-≠m-bn-´p≈ ]m›mXy temI-Øns‚ kzm[o-\-ßƒ apgp-h\pw \√-Xn-\p-≈-X√. ]Sn-™m-d≥ aX-]-Nm-c-Icpw A[ym-]-I-∑mcpw anj-\-dn-amcpwa‰pw ]N-cn-∏n® am\-hn-Im-i-b-ßfpw Ata-cn-°-bn-sebpw bqtdm-∏n-sebpw cmjvSo-b-°mcpw tbm≤m-°fpw am\-hnI aqey-ß-tfmSv]pe¿Ønb A\m-Z-chpw XΩn¬ i-t≤-b-amb sshcp-[y-ap≠v. hm°pw]hrØnbpw XΩn-ep≈ sshPm-Xy-am-WXv. kmº-Øn-Ihpw tZio-b-hp-amb aqey-ßƒ°v AanX ]m[m\yw \evI-em-WXv. C°-gn™ c≠vbp≤-ß-fn¬ hnI-kn-X-sa∂p hnfn-°-s∏-Sp∂ cmjvS-ß-fpsS s]cp-am‰wNcn-X-Øn\v Ct∂mfw A]-cn-Nn-X-amb Hcp am\-Zfiw krjvSn®p.Xs‚ imkvX-Øn-s‚bpw b¥-hn-Zy-bp-sSbpw ê-am-bp-≠m-°n-bXpwtemI-Øn-s‚-ta¬ apgp-h\pw kwlm-c- o-j-Wn-bp-b¿Øp-∂-Xp-amb oI-c-i-‡n-Isf Xpd-∂p-hn-Sm-\p≈ ]m›mXy a\p-jys‚ Ignhv, Ata-cn°,

Øn¬ Dƒs°m-≈n-®n-´p≈ a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ß-fpsSbpw auenI kzmX-¥y-ß-fp-sSbpw kmcmw-i-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ kønZvA_vZp¬ eØo^v ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ Cßs\ kam-l-cn-®n-´p≠v:

""Cu ]Jym-]-\-Øn\v c≠v e£y-ß-fm-Wp-≈Xv. Hcp hiØv AXvhy‡nsb uXnI LS\, [m¿anI hy‡nXzw, sXmgn-emfn, _p≤nbp≈Hc-kvXnXzw, kaq-l-Øn-sebpw cmjvSob hyh-ÿn-Xn-bn-sebpw AwKwF∂o \ne-I-fn¬ hnP-b-I-c-am-hp-sa∂v ]d-bm-hp∂ kzX-¥ambPohnXw \bn-°m≥ k÷-am-°p∂p. adp-h-iØv A¥¿tZiob kulrZ-Øn\pw temI-k-am-[m-\-Øn\pw Xs‚ kw`m-h-\-Iƒ A¿∏n-°m≥ ]mI-Øn¬ hy‡nsb Hcp-°n-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ klm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.''

]n∂o-S-t±lw Cßs\ A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp∂p: ""Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-°p∂Hcmƒ°v Cu ]Jym-]-\-Øns‚ apJ-hp-c-bntem BZ¿i e£y-ß-fntem D≈ Hcp hm°p-t]m-eptam ]Jym-]-\-Ønse Hscm‰ Jfin-I-t]m-eptam ]pXn-b-Xmbn tXm∂p-I-bn√. a\p-jys\ ssZh-Øns‚ sXm´p-Xm-sg-bmbn ]Xn-jvTn-°p-Ibpw h¿K-Øn-s‚bpw h¿W-Øn-s‚bpw P\-\-Øn-s‚bpw F√m th¿Xn-cn-°-ep-I-sfbpw D∑q-e\w sNøp-Ibpw a\p-jy-k-ap-Zm-b-tØmSv ssZh-Øns‚ Htc IpSpw-_-sa∂ \ne°v, As√-¶n¬ Hmtcm AwKhpw a‰p≈ Hmtcm-cp-Øs\ kw_-‘n®pw CS-b-s\-t∏m-se-bmbpw kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ t£a-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Ø\pw IW-°p-]-d-tb≠ hn[-Ønepw, Pohn-°p∂ Hcp kaq-l-sØ-t∏mse H∂n-®p-Po-hn-°m-\m-lzm\w sNøp-Ibpw sNbvX Hcp kaq-l-Øn¬ a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ A¥m-cmjvS ]Jym-]\w ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb Hc-\p-kn-≤m-¥tam Jp¿-B-\nI ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS hym]vX-h¬°-c-Wtam Bhmt\ Xc-ap≈q. Hcp ]Jym-]\w sIm≠v amXwa\p-jy-cm-insb hfsc Zqc-tØ-s°m∂pw \bn-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bn√. Jp¿-B-\nI ho£-W-Øn¬ t\m°p-tºmƒ XZvkw_-‘-ambn [mcmfwtNmZy-ßƒ \ΩpsS i≤°v hnj-bo-`-hn-t°-≠-Xm-bp≠v.'' XpS¿∂-t±lw Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ tNmZy-ßƒ D∂-bn-°p∂p:

BZy-ambn sFIy-cm-jvS-°-cm-dn-s‚bpw AX-\p-k-cn®v AwKo-I-cn®a\p-jym-h-Imi ]Jym-]-\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ A¥m-cmjvS ]Jym-]-\-Øn-s‚bpw ]n∂n-ep-≈ -tNm-Z\w F¥mWv? as‰mcp Xc-Øn¬ ]d-™m¬ a\p-jy-cm-in-bpsS BsI-bp≈ \∑t°m Xm¬]-cy-Ønt\mth≠n-bp≈ Hcp ]≤-Xn-bmtWm AXv? AtXm GsX-¶nepw cmPy-Øn-s‚tbm, As√-¶n¬ Hcp ]tXyI hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏´ cmPy-ß-fp-sStbmXm¬]-cy-ßƒ c£n-°m-\p≈ Htc¿∏mtSm?

c≠m-a-Xmbn A¥m-cmjvS ]Jym-]-\-Øns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ hcp∂Ah-Im-i-ßsf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw C∂v kwkvIr-X-sa-∂-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ GsX-¶n-ep-samcp cmjvS-Øn\v F√m Ah-Im-i-ßfpw ]cn-c-


\-ßƒ A\p-h-Zn-®p-sIm≠pw a‰p NneXv \ntcm-[n-®p-sIm≠pw AXp-hgn a\p-jys‚ ]mIrX kzmX-¥ysØ hy‡nt°m kap-Zm-b-Ønt\mIgn-bp-∂X D]-Im-c-]-Z-amb coXn-bn¬ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ ]mI-Øn¬,Nne AXn¿h-c-ºp-I-fn-sem-Xp°n \n¿Øp∂ \nb-a-ß-sf-bmWv CuAXn¿Øn F∂ hm°p-sIm≠v A¿Y-am-°p-∂Xv. cq]-sa-¥m-bmepwCu \nb-a-ßƒ Htc e£y-Øn-te°v \oßp-∂p. s]mXp-hmb tibv(akvel) F∂-XmWv Cu e£yw. AX-\p-k-cn®v auen-I-ambn ssZhn-Ihpw hkvXp-Xm-]-c-ambn am\-hn-I-hp-amb \nb-a-ßƒ°v a\p-jy-]p-tcm-K-Xn-b-√msX as‰mcp e£y-an√; Cu e£yw H‰ t\m -Øn¬ Hcp-]t£hy‡-a-s√-∂m¬t∏mepw. ImcWw, Xm≥ GsXmcp ⁄m\-Øn-s‚bpwZbm-hm-bv]n-s‚bpw ]c-a-tkm-X-mbn h¿Øn-°p-∂pthm Ah-b-Xbpw]I-S-am-°mØ Hcp Imcyhpw sNøm\pw ssZh-Øn\v hø.'' (Legacy ofIslam F∂ IrXn-bn¬ Law and Society F∂ ]_‘w t\m°pI.)

Cu ImgvN-∏m-Sns‚ kmcmwiw A¬_-eZv kqd-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \ap°v hy‡-am-°mw. AXns‚ Cw•ojv `mjm-¥-c-amWv XmsgtN¿°p-∂Xv (A-[ymbw 90).

""]ca Imcp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-amb A√m-lp-hns‚ Xncp-\m-a-Øn¬.

A√! Cu ]´-W-sØ-s°m≠v Rm≥ kXyw sNøp∂p. \o Cu ]´-W-Øn¬ (\nb-¥Ww \S-Øm≥) A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-Sp-∂XsX. P\-I\pwAh≥ P\n-∏n® (k¥-Xn-Ifpw) kXyw. a\p-jys\ Xo¿®-bmbpwA[zm\ t¢i-Øn-te°v \mw krjvSn®p. Ahs‚ ta¬ Hcp-h∂pw (\nb-¥W) i‡n-bn-s√∂v Ah≥ hnNm-cn-°p-∂pt≠m? Ah≥ ]d-bp∂p:"(ta¬°p-ta-embn) A[nIw [\w Rm≥ \in-∏n®p'. Ahs\ Hcp-h\pwImWp-∂n-s√∂v Ah≥ hnNm-cn-°p-∂pt≠m! c≠v IÆp-Iƒ Ah\v\mw D≠m-°n-bn-ńt√! Hcp \mhpw c≠p Np≠p-Ifpw. c≠p s]cp-h-gn-I-sfbpw \mw Ah\v ImWn®p sImSpØp. F∂m¬ (Db-c-Øn-te-°p≈)ae-ºm-X-bn¬ Ah≥ kml-k-s∏´p Ib-dp-∂n√. (Db-c-Øn-te-°p≈)ae-ºmX F¥m-sW∂v \n\°v a\-n-em-bn-´pt≠m? ASn-asb tamNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv, As√-¶n¬ hni-∏ns‚ Hcp Zn\-Øn\v Blmcw sImSp-°p∂-Xm-WXv. ASpØ _‘-ap≈ A\m-Y-°p-ń°v, As√-¶n¬ (Zmcn-Zy-Øn-s‚) s]mSn Cgp-In-∏n-Sn® ]mh-s∏-´-h\v, F∂n´v hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw £a-sb At\ym\yw A\p-im-kn-°p-Ibpw Icp-Wsb At\ym\yw sNøp∂-h-cn¬s∏´ Hcp-h-\m-bn-cn-°pI (F∂-Xp-amWv). Ch¿ heXp (ssIbpsS)Iq´-cmWv. \ΩpsS ktµ-i-ß-fn¬ Ahn-iz-kn-°p-∂-h¿˛ CSXp(ssIbpsS) Iq´-cmWv Ah¿. Ah¿°p-aosX aqS-s∏´ A·n-bm-Ip∂p.''

"A¬_-eZv' AYhm \Kcw F∂mWv Cu A[ym-b-Øns‚io¿jIw. Cu Fgp-Øp-Im-cs‚ A`n-]m-b-Øn¬, GI-ssZh hnizm-k-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb Hcp aX-Øns‚ hf¿®-bpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬

Cw•≠v, ^m≥kv XpS-ßnb cmjvS-ßƒ ssIImcyw sNøp∂ coXn˛Ch-sb√mw ]uckvXy cmjvS-ß-fnse P\-ß-fn¬ Hcp-Xcw taml- wKwkrjvSn-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. Ah-\m-sW-¶n¬ ]Sn-™m-dp-ambn Hcp-Xcw_p≤n-]-c-amb hntcm[w ÿm]n-s®-Sp-°m≥ ian-°p∂p. ]m›m-Xy-tem-I-Øns‚ Cu \S-]-Sn-I-fmWv Ahsc ]uc-kvXy-\n¬\n∂v A\y-\m°nam‰n-\n¿Øp-∂Xpw ]m›mXy a\p-jys‚ kz`m-h-Ønepw kzIm-cy-Po-hn-X-Ønepw s]mXp-Po-hn-X-Ønepw kZm-Nm-c-Ønepw ]uc-kvXy-∂p≈hnizm-ksØ ]nSn-®p-e-°p-∂Xpw.''

a\p-jys‚ C∂sØ Np‰p-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ A¥m-cmjvS ]Jym-]-\-Øn-\p≈ kzm[o-\-sØ-°p-dn®v kønZvA_vZp¬e-Øo^v \S-Ønb hna¿i-\m-fl-I-amb hne-bn-cp-Ø-ens‚]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬, a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ßsf AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw \S-∏n¬hcp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Npa-X-e-I-sf-°p-dn®v Ckvem-ans‚A\p-bm-bn-I-tfmSv Ckvemw B⁄m-]n® \b-ß-fpsS tijvTX ]I-S-am-°p∂ Nne hnti-jm¬ Imcy-ßƒ IqSn ]kvXm-hn-t°-≠Xv AXym-h-iy-amWv.

tÃ‰n-s‚tbm AXp-t]m-se-bp≈ at‰-sX-¶nepw AtXm-dn-‰n-bp-sStbm\nb-a-ß-fn¬ \n¿tZ-in-®n-´p≈ s]cp-am‰ kº-Zm-b-ß-tfm-Sp≈ bm¥n-I-amb A\p-hrØn amXw aXn Ia-k-am-[m-\hpw km¿h-XnIim¥nbpw ]pe-cm≥ F∂v ]m›mXy temIw hniz-kn-°p∂p. as‰mcpcoXn-bn¬ ]d-™m¬ Ah-cpsS kº-Zmbw a\p-jys‚ B¥-cnI kml-N-cy-ßsf _mly-ambn kzm[o-\n-°p-I-bmWv. kmaq-lnIhpw kmº-Øn-Ihpw cmjvSo-bhpw a‰p-amb ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v hy‡n-kz-`m-hsØkzm[o-\n-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]¶p≠v F∂-h¿ hniz-kn-°p∂p. CsXmcp sX‰mbkao-]-\-amWv. ASn-a-Isf amXta Aßs\ ssIImcyw sNøm≥ km[n-°p-I-bp≈q. kzX-¥-cmb a\p-jysc Hcn-°epw hø. adn®v, CkvemwssZh-Øns‚ i‡n-bpsS ]mc-ayhpw, ]]-©-Øns‚ ]c-am-[n-Im-cn-bmbXs‚ \mY-t\mSv X\n-°p≈ IS-∏mSpw hnt[-b-Xzhpw AwKo-I-cn-°m≥a\p-jy-t\m-Sm-h-iy-s∏-´p-sIm≠v Bcw-`n-°p∂p; Ah-km-\-ambn Xs‚Pohn-XsØ kzbw \nb-¥n-°m-\m-h-iy-amb s]cp-am‰ coXn-Iƒ \n¿tZ-in-°pI hgn Ahs\ c£-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

s]m^. Un. sUkm‚n-em-\n-bpsS hm°p-I-fn¬:

""\nb-a-kw-ln-X-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-XØzw ka-Xz-amWv F∂v ]Tn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ apkvenw \oXn-im-kvX-⁄-tcmSv \ap°v tbmPn°mw. F√m-h¿°pw km[y-amb, \ymb-bp-‡-amb kaXzw krjvSn-°m-\p≈ a\p-jy]b-Xv\-Øn\v ssZhw Hc-Xn¿Øn \n¿W-bn-®n-´p≠v. ssZh-Øns‚Cu AXn¿h-c-ºp-I-fn-√msX hcp-tºmƒ kaXzw shdpw A\p-hm-Z-ambnA[x-]-Xn°pw. Cu A\p-hmZw sNøp∂ Bfn-s\bpw kmaq-ly-hy-h-ÿ-sbbpw Hcp-an®v \in-∏n-t®°pw. a\p-jy-I¿asØ, Nne ]h¿Ø-


tamNn-∏n-°pI F∂-XmWv. imco-cn-I-amb kzmX¥yw amX-a√ CXp-sIm-≠¿Y-am-°p-∂Xv. a‰p a\p-jy-cn¬ \n∂p -am-X-a√, kz¥w A[-a-Xz-Øn¬ \n∂p-t]m-ep-ap≈ [m¿an-Ihpw am\-kn-Ihpw Bflo-b-hp-ambkzmX-¥y-am-WXv. ASn-asb tamNn-∏n-°pI F∂ Cu ]tbmKwDƒs°m-≈p-∂Xv A\n-hm-cy-am-b-Xn¬\n∂p≈ Cu kzmX-¥y-amWv.F√m Xc-Øn-ep-ap≈ hnt[-b-Xz-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw a\p-jy\v CXvkzmX¥yw t\Sn-s°m-Sp-°p∂p. hni-∏n¬ \n∂p tamNn-∏n-®p-sIm≠vAh≥ hni°p∂ A\m-Y\v `£Ww \¬IWw, aÆn¬ InS-°p-∂-h-\mbn hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏´ Zcn-Zs\ klm-bn-°Ww. ASn-asb tamNn-∏n-°pI, A\m-Y-scbpw, Bcmepw i≤n-°-s∏-Sm-Ø-h-scbpw Ac-£n-X-scbpw klm-bn-°pI, kmº-Øn-I-ambn t\m°p-tºmƒ \n¿[-\-sc∂ptXm∂p-∂-h-scbpw G‰hpw Xmgv∂ ]Sn-bn¬ \n¬°p-∂-h-scbpw klm-bn-°pI. CsX√mw kmaqly _m[y-X-I-fmWv. CXn-s\-√m-‰n\pw ]pdtahniz-kn-°p-∂Xpw a‰p-≈-hsc £a-sb-°p-dn®pw Imcp-Wy-sØ-°p-dn®pwDZvt_m-[n-∏n-°p-∂Xpw _m[y-X-bmWv. AtKm-N-c-am-b-Xn¬ a\p-jy≥hniz-kn-t°-≠-Xp≠v. F√m ]hm-N-I-∑m-cnepw Ah≥ hniz-kn-°Ww.F√m ssZh-Zq-X-∑m-cnepw hniz-kn-°Ww. Jp¿-B-\n\p apºp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-X-S°w F√m Ah-Xo¿W KŸ-ß-fnepw hniz-kn-°Ww. Xs‚kjvSm-hmb ssZh-Øn-te-°mWv a\p-jys‚ Ah-km-\sØ aS-ßn-t∏m°v. IW°v t_m[n-∏n-°m-\p≈ Ahs‚ _m[yX ]c-a-amWv.Pohn-X-Ønse ]co-£-W-ßfpw hnNm-c-W-Ifpw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-tºmƒ Hcp hnizmkn £am-io-e\pw A\y-tcmSv Imcp-Wyhpw A\p-Xm-]hpw ImWn-°m≥ ]m¿Yn-°p-∂-h-\p-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v A\p-im-kn-°-s∏-ń-´p≠v. Cu Pohn-X-coXn kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw Xnc-s™-Sp-°m-\p≈ Xß-fpsS A[n-Imcw ssZhnI \nb-a-Ønse hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°-\p-k-cn®v D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-cmWv he-Xp-ssI-bpsSBfp-I-fmbn ]Jym-]n-°-s∏-´-h¿. Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ CS-Xp-ssI-bpsSBfp-I-fmbn hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p. Cu th¿Xn-cn-°¬ a¿a-]-[m-\-amWv.

Ckvemw a\p-jy\v a\p-jy-kzm-X-¥y-sØ-°p-dn®p≈ Hc-h-Imi]Jym-]\w \evIp∂p. AtX-k-a-bw-Xs∂ Xs‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnØ t_m[-sØ-°p-dn®pw hnt[-b-Xz-sØ-°p-dn®pw t_m[-hm-\m-tI≠ Bh-iy-I-X-bn¬ Du∂¬ \evIp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. aX-hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚bpw BNm-c-ß-fp-sSbpw BZn-cq-]-ß-fn¬ a\p-jy-kz-`m-hsØ Ia-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈A\p-im-k-\-ßƒ ]c-a-amb Iev]-\-I-fm-bn-cp∂p. DZm: tamsi-bpsS\nb-a-Ønse ]Øp Iev]-\-Iƒ. AØcw Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬, \nb-am-\p-kr-X-ambn Hcp hnizmkn s]cp-am-dp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, hnizm-kn-bpsS BA\p-k-cWw ]cn-]q¿Wam-bn-cp∂p. \nb-a-tØm-Sp≈ bm¥n-I-ambA\p-k-c-Ww-t]mepw aXn-bm-bn-cp∂p. ]t£, Jp¿-B≥ p¿Jm≥ IqSn-

s]mXp-P-\m-h-Im-i-ßƒ F∂ hnj-b-Øn-t∑-ep≈ hn⁄m-\-Øns‚A¥-Ø apgp-h\pw CXpƒ-s°m-≈p∂p. A[ymbw Bcw-`n-°p∂\Kcw F∂ hm°p-sIm-≠p-t±-in-°p-∂Xv a° F∂mWv. Ckvem-ans‚]hm-N-Is‚ BK-a-\-Øn\v Bbncw sIm√-ßƒ°p-apºv lZvdØvC_vdmlow (A) Xm≥ Xs‚ ]n¥p-S¿®-°m-cn¬ Hcp hn`m-KsØ hnt´-®p-t]mb B acp-`q-an-bn¬ Hcp \Kcw krjvSn-°-s∏-StW F∂pw(A[ymbw 14, kq‡w 37) Ah-cpsS CS-bn-eqsS Hcp ]hm-N-Is\Db¿ØtW F∂pw (A[ymbw 12, kq‡w 129) ]m¿Yn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn.At±-l-Øns‚ ]n≥Km-an-I-fn-sem-cm-fmb Ckvem-ans‚ ]hm-N-I-\n-eqsSCu ]m¿Y-\°v DØcw \evI-s∏-´-tijw a\p-jy\v \evI-s∏´ Ah-Imi ]Jym-]-\-Øns‚ kz`m-h-apƒs°m-≈p∂ H∂mWv Cu kq‡w.CXv \K-c-Øns‚ kjvSm-hn-\p≈ Hcp kqN-\-bmWv. AtX \K-c-Øn¬Ø-s∂-bp≈ Bi-¶-I-fn¬\n∂pw \ncm-i-I-fn¬\n∂pw \K-csØc£n-°m≥ Hcp ]hm-N-I≥ ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-hsc At±-l-Øns‚k¥m-\-]-c-ºc ITn-\m-[zm-\-Øns‚ GsXmcp ]mX-bn-eq-sS-bmtWmIS∂pt]mtc-≠Xv B ]mX-bm-WnXv. skan-‰nIv kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ P\n-]q¿W-X-I-fpsS ]tZ-i-amb a°-bn¬ AXn\v BI-∏m-sS-bp≈ Ime-L-´-Øn-te°v, A_-lm-an¬\n∂v apl-Ω-Zn-te-°p≈ a\p-jy-s‚bpwaX-Øn-s‚bpw ]cn-Wm-a-Øn-te°v, AXv i≤Xncn-°p∂p.

a\p-jy≥ _p≤n-ap-´p-Isf A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°m≥ th≠n krjvSn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p. Cu _p≤n-ap-´p-Isf AXn-P-bn-°m\pw Pohn-X-Øn¬A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂ ]co-£-W-ßsf kl-\-i-‡n-tbm-Sp-IqSn t\cn-Sm\pw Ahs\ klm-bn-°m≥ Ahs‚ sNbvXn-Isf apI-fn¬ \n∂pt\m°n-°m-Wp∂ GtXm Hcp i‡n-bp≠v F∂v Ah≥ F∂pw Hm¿an-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂p. F√m-bvt∏mgpw Ahs\ \nco-£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂Ahs‚ \mY\pw c£n-Xm-hp-amWv Cu i‡n. a\p-jy\v ImgvN-i‡n\¬In-bn-´p≠v. kwkm-c-i‡n (\mhv) \¬In-bn-´p≠v. c≠p Np≠p-I-fm¬ B \mhns\ \nb-¥n-°m-\p≈ tijn \¬In-bn-´p≠v. \mhn\vD®-cn-°m≥ ]‰mØ ]e Nn¥m-K-Xn-I-fp-ap-≠mIpw. Hcn-°-e-Xp-®-cn®pIgn-™m¬, AXns‚ ]Xym-Lm-X-ß-fn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sm≥ bmsXmcphgn-bp-an√. Ch-bn-eq-sS-sb√mw a\p-jy\v \evI-s∏-ń-´p≈ ssZhm-\p-K-l-sØ-∏‰n Cu A[ymbw ho≠pw ho≠pw FÆn-∏-d-bp∂p. a\p-jy\v hy‡-amb c≠p hgn-Iƒ Nq≠n-°m-Wn®p sImSp-°-s∏-ń-´p≠v.kXy-Øn-s‚tbm Ak-Xy-Øn-s‚tbm am¿Kw Xnc-s™-Sp-°m-\p≈kzmX¥yw Ah-t‚-XmWv. Ah\v \∑-sN-øp∂ Btfm Xn∑-sN-øp∂Btfm Bbn-Øocmw. km[y-amb Cu Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ \∑-bpsS ]mXkXy-tØmSv tN¿∂p\n¬°p-Ibpw k¿°¿a-ßƒ sNøp-Ibpw sNøpIF∂ Imcyw Dƒs°m-≈p∂p. CXmWv G‰hpw DZm-Ø-amb I¿aw.Hcp hnizm-kn°v sNøm-hp∂ G‰hpw D¬Ir-jvS-amb I¿aw Hc-Sn-asb


Øm≥ klm-b-I-amb am¿K-ßƒ kzbw Is≠-Øm≥ Ah\v km[y-a√ Xs∂. Xm≥ GsXmcp D∂-X-amb Ah-ÿ-bn¬ FØn-t®-cm≥hn[n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂pthm B ]c-a-amb Ah-ÿ-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ hy‡-amb Hcm-ibw amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcp ssPh-L-S-\°pw D≠m-hm≥km[y-a√. Aip-≤-amb hfw hen-s®-SpØp hf-cp-∂Xpw hf¿®-bpsSHcp L´-Øn¬ Ce-Ifpw Imfihpw ap≈pw amX-am-bp-≈-Xp-ambtdmkm-s®-Sn-bn¬ Hcp Znhkw Hcp Nph∂ tdmkm∏q hncn-bp-sa∂vB¿°pw [mc-Wm-h-l-ambn ]h-Nn-°pI hø. Hc-h-ÿ-bnepw sNSn°vCX-dn-bp-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn√. hnNn-X-amb hkvXpX F¥m-sW-∂m¬Aip-≤-amb hfw hen-s®-SpØp hf-cp∂ H∂v Ah-km\w ]cn-Wma]In-b-bn¬ Xs‚ ]q°-fn-eqsS ]k-cn-°p∂ kpK-‘-Øm¬ ]cn-afwkrjvSn-°p∂p. sNSn aÆn¬ thcp-d-∏n-®n-´p-≈Xpw A\-ßm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xp-am-sW-¶nepw, Cu AZv`pXw kw`-hn-°p-tºmƒ Xs‚ tIµ-ÿm-\-Øp-\n∂v ¿tem-ßp-Iƒ Zqc-sØ-Øp∂ kpK‘w krjvSn-°p-Ibpwhfsc AI-eØv \n¬°p∂ a\p-jy-sc-t∏mepw ]qhns‚ AkvXnXzwAdn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. A\m-h-iy-ambn hf-cp∂ Ce-Ifpw sImºp-Ifpw a‰pw shń-am-‰p∂ tXm´-°m-c≥ Ce-I-fpsS FÆw Ipd-°m\pwIqSp-X¬ \√ ]pjv]-ßƒ hncn-bn-°m\pw sNSn-bn¬ A¥¿eo-\-am-bn-´p≈ i‡n h¿[n-∏n-°m-\p-amWv ian-°p-∂Xv. hnizm-kn-bpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ Cu shń-am-‰¬ ]In-bsb XJvh-tbm-Sp-]-an°mw. X∂n-ep≈ssPh-hm-k-\-Isf apgp-h-\pap-t]-£n-°m≥ Ah-t\m-Sm-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂n√. adn®v, Ah-s\mcp Bfl-\n-b-¥Ww kºm-Zn-t°-≠-Xm-bp≠v.Aßs\ hcp-tºmƒ Ah-\n-ep≈ Du¿Pw Hcn-°epw Ahs‚ AkvXn-Xz-Øns‚ arKo-b-X-e-Øn¬ sNe-h-gn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn√. adn®v, ac-W-Øns‚ sISp-Xn-Isf AXn-P-bn-°m\pw IqSp-X¬ D¬Ir-jvShpw IqSp-X¬ sa®-s∏-´-Xp-amb \nXm¥ Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]Xn-^-e-ßsf Bi-bn-°m\pw Ah\v Ignhv \¬Ip∂ AkvXn-Xz-Øns‚ D∂X cq]-ß-fn-te°v cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw. a\p-jys\ tIµ-am-°n-bn´p≈ Hcp ]cn-t]-£y-Øn-eqsS t\m°p-tºmƒ ]m›m-Xy-Nn-¥-I¿a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ßƒ hy‡nsb tÃ‰ns‚ òj-W-amb A[n-Im-c-i-‡n-bpsS AXn-I-a-ß-fn¬ \n∂v c£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ A\p-tbm-Py-amb am¿K-ß-fn¬ Ihn™v as‰m-∂p-a-s√∂v Icp-Xp∂p. Cu AXn-I-a-ßƒ arKob `qcn-]-£-Øns‚ \nb-a-\n¿am-Wm-[n-Im-c-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm≠v a\p-jys‚ hy‡n-hn-Im-k-Øn-\p≈ km[y-X-Isf\ntj-[n-°p∂ \oXn-bn-√mØ \nb-a-ßƒ ASn-t®¬]n-°p-∂-h-bmWv.adp-h-iØv Ckvemw Cu Ah-Im-i-ßƒ Ia-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p; \n¿h-Nn-°p-Ibpw kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ \nb-a-ßfpwAh-km\ ]hm-N-Is‚ Ncy-Ifpw A\p-k-cn-°m-\p≈ Hcp am\-kn-Im-hÿ hnizm-kn-I-fn¬ krjvSn-®p-sIm≠pw ssZh-\n-b-a-ßfpw ]hm-

bmWv. AXm-bXv, a\p-jy\v km[y-amb hnth-N-\m-[n-Im-chpw hI-Xn-cnhpw \¬Ip∂ Hcp KŸ-amWv. B KŸ-Øn¬ Hcp kzX¥GP‚ v F∂ \ne-bn¬ X\n°p apºn¬ Xpd-∂n´ kz`m-h-co-Xn-I-fpsScq]-tcJ hc-°p-Ibpw Hu∂-Xy-Øn-te°v hnj-aw-]n-Sn® ]mX Xnc-s™-Sp-°m-\m-lzm\w sNøp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. kXy-tØmSp tN¿∂p\n¬°p-∂ icn-bpsS ]mX Ah≥ sXc-s™-Sp-t°-≠-Xp≠v. F√mAk-a-Xz-ßƒ-°p-sa-Xn-cmbn Ah≥ Dd-®p-\n¬t°-≠-Xp≠v. Ckvemwhnizm-knsb Xs‚ ktlm-Z-cs‚ kq£n-∏p-Im-c-\m-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p;hnti-jn®pw B ktlm-Z-c≥ \ncm-i-b\pw Bcmepw i≤n-°-s∏-Sm-Ø-h\pw Ac-£n-X-\p-am-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ. icn-bmb hnizmk-an-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ icn-bmb kz`m-h-co-Xn-I-fp-≠m-hp-I-bn√. F∂-Xp-sIm≠vhniz-kn-°m≥ Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-ØpI hgn AX-hs‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnXz afi-esØ hnkvXr-X-am-°p∂p. Jp¿-B-\n¬ Ah-Xo¿W-amb ssZhnIhN-\-Øn-eqsS Ah\v ]Tn-∏n® icn-bmb hnizm-k-Øn¬ Xs‚ kz`m-h-Øns‚ ASn-Ød ÿm]n-°p-hm≥ Ah-t\m-Sm-h-iy-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p.`qan-bn¬ X\n-°p≈ PohnXw Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-Xp-hsc Xs‚ kl-Po-hn-Isf kl-\-i-‡nbpw A\p-I-ºbpw ]pe¿Øn-s°m≠v £a-bpsS am¿K-Øn-te°v £Wn-°p∂ D’m-l-im-en-bmb Hcp Ipcn-ip-bp-≤-°m-c-\m-hpI hgn Ckvem-ans‚ am¿K-Øn¬ Hcp ]t_m-[-I-\m-hm≥ Ah-t\m-Sm-lzm\w sNø-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p. Cß-s\-sbms°Abmƒ sNbvXp-sh-¶n¬ Abmƒ icn-bmb coXn-bn¬ am¿K-Z¿i\wsNø-s∏-´-h-\mWv. CXn\v At±-l-Øn\v ]c-tem-I-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ aXn-bmb ]Xn-^-ew e`n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. B Pohn-X-amWv Cl-temIPohn-X-hp-ambn Xń-®p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ bYm¿Yw. Cu PohnXw hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ Pohn-X-Øn\p th≠n hnsØm-cp-°p∂ ÿew amX-amWv.hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ Pohn-X-amWv IqSp-X¬ sa®hpw imiz-Xhpw. Cu Pohn-X-am-Is´, B Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]Xn-êw e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hc-h-kcw\ap°v \evIpI amX-amWv sNøp-∂Xv. `qan-bnse PohnXw \¬Ip∂Cu Ah-k-c-ßsf icn-bmbn D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Hcphnizm-kn°v Cu Pohn-X-Øn¬ hnPbw t\Sm\pw H∏wXs∂ hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ imiz-X-amb Pohn-X-Øn¬ aXn-bmb ]Xn-^-e-\-ßƒ Ic-ÿ-am-°m\pw Ignbpw.

Jp¿-B≥ kq£va-ambn ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ e`n-°p∂ Bi-bm-[n-jvTn-X-amb Hcp kwhn-[m-\-Øn¬ a\p-jys\ tIµo-I-cn-°p-tºmƒ, a\p-jys‚ ÿm\w t\m°n-°m-tW-≠Xv Hcp ]q¿Øo-I-cn-t°≠ D¬∏∂wF∂ \ne-°√. amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ AkvXnXzw F∂ \ne-°mWv.Hcp ]cn-h¿Ø\ Zi-bn-em-W-h≥ F∂p-thWw IW-°m-°m≥. HcpZnhkw F√m-a-h-km-\n-∏n®p-sIm≠v Ahs‚ acWw kw`-hn-°p∂p.Cu CS-°me ka-bØv, Xs‚ kØ-bpsS D¬IrjvS taJ-e-I-fn-se-

6 6 a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ßƒ Ckvem-an¬

NI Ncybpw kzbw A\p-k-cn-°m≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-amb krjvSn-°-s∏´ A[n-Im-c-tI-µ-ßsf A\p-k-cn®p ImWn-®p-sIm-≠p-am-WnXvkm[n-°p-∂Xv. Ckvemw a\p-jys‚ Imcy-ßƒ ssZh-K-Ÿhpw ]hm-N-I-N-cy-bp-a-\p-k-cn®v \S-Øp∂p. Cu Ah-Im-i-ßsf Dd-∏n-°p-∂Xva\p-jy\v qan-bn¬ Pohn-°p∂ Hcp hy‡n F∂ \ne-°p≈ hf¿®°vkm[y-amb kml-N-cy-ßƒ krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ahs\ klm-bn-°m≥ th≠n amX-a√. adn®v, _mly-ambpw B¥-cn-I-ambpw ssZhnI\nb-a-ßsf, AXm-bXv, kjvSm-hn\v amXw a\p-jys‚ ta¬ Npa-Øm≥ tbmKy-X-bp≈ \nb-a-ßsf A\p-k-cn-°m≥ ]mI-Øn¬Ahs‚ kz`mhw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ IqSn Ahs\ klm-bn-°m-\mWv.Cu ssZhn-I-\n-b-a-ß-f\pkcn®v Pohn-°p-tºmƒ a\p-jy≥ kzX-¥-\m-hm≥ ]Tn-°p∂p. Ckvemw Ah-Xo¿W aX-ß-fpsS Ime-L´w Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p∂p. C\n-sbmcp ]hm-N-I≥ hcm-\n-s√∂pw C\n a\p-jy\vXc-Ww-sN-øm-\p≈ ]mX t\sc-bm-sW∂pw Cu ]mX Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ aXn-bmb am¿K-Z¿i\w hnip-≤-KŸw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p-sh∂pw ]kvXm-hn-®p-sIm≠v Ckvemw a\p-jys\ kzX-¥-\mbn]Jym-]n-°p∂p. AXn-\m¬, C\n-sbmcp Xnc-s™-Sp∏v \S-tØ-≠XvAh-\mWv. Xs‚ Xnc-s™-Sp∏v A\p-k-cn®v B ]mX H∂p-In¬Ahs\ kz¿K-Øn-te°v \bn°pw; As√-¶n¬ \c-I-Øn-te°v..........

z

Documents

p-jym-h-Im-i-ßƒ Ckvem-an¬ - ISLAMIC NET · e`n®hF∂vblqZcpw{InkvXym\nIfpw AhImis∏´ncp∂\nba ... {iawCkvemans‚BKa\Øn\papºp ≠mbncp∂P\ßfpsSs]cpam‰ßsf°pdn®p≈]cºcmKX\nba