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Urban Methodologies for the built environment Workshop: Session 1. Overview of recent work under the CDM: Methodologies, PoAs , Standardized Baselines. Gajanana Hegde SDM/UNFCCC. Updates on recent methodological work (2012-2013). - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Overview of recent work under the CDM: Methodologies, PoAs, Standardized Baselines
Urban Methodologies for the built environment Workshop: Session 1
Gajanana HegdeSDM/UNFCCC
2
Updates on recent methodological work (2012-2013)
1. Recent CDM Methodologies relevant to built environment;2. Updates on Programme of activities (PoAs);3. Updates on Standardized baseline (SB);
3
CDM methodologies
• 2013 CDM survey (800 stakeholder responses)a) Methodologies are the biggest assets of CDM
Evolution of suppressed demand guidelines
• Para 47 of 3/CMP.1:M & P of CDM cite future emissions increase
• CMP.5 and CMP.6 request EB action a) EB 61 and EB 62, 2011 (guidelines
approved)• CMP.7 requests EB to accelerate
implementation in methodologies a) Priority focus on LDCs, SIDs, African
countries and underrepresented countries
• Over 11 methodologies now address suppressed demand
Key Features of Suppressed Demand Guidelines
• Applicable where the minimum service level (MSL) is not met a) MSL is that service that meets basic
human needs (e.g. basic housing, basic energy services including lighting, cooking, drinking water supply)
• Provides methodological approaches under a suppressed demand situation for:a) Identification of baseline
measure/technology; andb) Baseline service level to use to
calculate baseline emissions
AMS-I.L “Electrification of rural communities using renewable energy“ (EB 66)
• AMS-I.L joins AMS I.A and AMS III.AV;
• RE Electrification of households & SMEs with no access to electricity
• Default emission factors; a) Tranche 1: [Np < 55 kWh/year]
6.8 kg CO2/kWh;b) Tranche 2: [55< Nz <250] 1.3
kg CO2/kWh; c) Tranche 3: [Nw> 250] 1.0 kg
CO2/kWh ;• Default values + suppressed
demand
• New UN-backed emissions reduction scheme helps poorer nations use clean energy – (6 March 2012)
7
Recent Urban Methodologies
Building sector: • AMS-II.N “Demand-side energy efficiency activities for
installation of energy efficient lighting and/or controls in buildings”a) Including control systems
• AMS-II.Q “Energy efficiency and/or energy supply projects in commercial buildings”a) Use of computer simulation
• AMS-II.R: Energy efficiency space heating measures for residential buildingsa) Consideration of suppressed demand
• AMS-II.O “Dissemination of energy efficient household appliances”a) EE refrigerators (deemed savings)
8
Transport sector:• AMS-III.AY “Introduction of LNG buses to existing and new bus
routes”• AM0101 “High speed passenger rail systems”• AMS-III.BC “Emission reductions through improved efficiency of
vehicle fleets"• AM0110 “Modal shift in transportation of liquid fuels”
Recent Urban Methodologies
9
Waste treatment: • AM0083 “Avoidance of landfill gas emissions by in-situ
aeration of landfills”• AM0093 “Avoidance of landfill gas emissions by passive
aeration of landfills”• AMS-III.BA “Recovery and recycling of materials from E-
waste”• AMS-III.BJ: Destruction of hazardous waste using plasma
technology including energy recovery • AM0112: Less carbon intensive power generation through
continuous reductive distillation of waste• ACM0024: Natural gas substitution by biogenic methane
produced from the anaerobic digestion of organic waste
Recent Urban Methodologies
10
Other highlights
• Automatic additionality for waste treatment projectsa) LFG to energyb) Composting
• AM091 for building• Inclusion of computer simulation• Suppressed demand
11
Updates on Programme of activities (PoAs)
CME
CER Buyer
CPA
CPA
CPA
CPA
$$$
CME – coordinating or managing entityCPA – CDM programme activity
• Unlimited number of similar component project activities (CPA) can be administered under a single programme umbrella.
• Scale up the CDM• No specified size limits • CPA can be time bound
(e.g. activities commencing in a certain year).
• Reduce transaction costs
12
Updates on POAs
Source : UNFCCC
13
Updates on POAs
Source : UNFCCC
14
Updates on POAs
Source : UNEP RISOE
15
Updates on POAs
Source : UNEP RISOE
16
Updates on POAs
Source : UNFCCC
17
Updates on POAs
Source : UNFCCC
CME Structures in Africa (source: Promethium carbon)
Carbon consultants
• 37 examples
Funding organisations
• 12 examples
CPA1 or technology providers
• 8 examples
Independent NPO
• 6 examples
Government
• 11 examples
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• Combination of multiple technologies/measures and methodologies eligible; a) Min one specific case CPA at registration covering one
technology, specific CPA for other technologies can be added later;
b) Interactive effects (cross effects) needs to be considered;• Sampling for a group of CPAs or for the whole PoA allowed;
a) Best practices examples for sampling; • Simplified additionality
a) Projects/CPAs with units < 5% of SSC thresholds automatically additional (positive list)
b) Micro scale Guidelines also apply to project applying LS meth;• Flexibility for the start date of PoA/CPA;
Updates on PoA regulations
• Use pre approved combinations• For other combinations account for cross effects;
EB68 “Guidelines for consideration of interactive measures for application of multiple CDM methodologies for PoAs”
For LSC combination, request clarification/revision to MP
Requirements for Multiple Methodologies/technologies in a PoA
SSC Pre approved combinations
Combinations of approved methodologies by the Board are contained in the SSC General Guidelines:
AMS-III.R + AMS-I.C; AMS-III.D + AMS-I.C + AMS-I.F; and AMS-I.C + AMS-I.F. Any one of the Type III methane generating methodologies, with
any one of the Type I methane utilizing methodologieso i.e. AMS-III.H, AMS-III.D, AMS-III.F and AMS-III.G, with AMS-
I.A, AMS-I.C, AMS-I.D and AMS-I.F.
cross effects
EE measures in a building
• Activity 1: efficient lighting bulbs
• Activity 2: efficient space heating/cooling
• Cross effect: Activity 1 will lead to increased/reduced fuel consumption for the same level of space heating/cooling.
Cross effects examples
23
Sampling Requirements
1) Use the following confidence/precision requirements:• 90/10 for small-scale;• 95/10 for large-scale; • Unless specified in the applicable methodology;
2) For precision (i.e. figure of ±10%), use relative percentage terms when
parameter of interest is both a proportion and a mean value; ±10% when average usage of a CFL is 3.5 hours implies that the
population parameter is to be within ± 0.35hours. ±10% when one expects 50% of cook stoves still to be operational
means that population value is to be within ± 5%.
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Sampling for a group of CPAs
• Sampling allowed for a group of CPAs under a small scale PoA; populations of all CPAs in the group are combined for a single survey
PoA
CPA 1 CPA 2 CPA 3 CPA 4 CPA 5
Group of CPAs
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Validation and Verification of Sampling plans of Project Activities and PoAs
• Criteria for Validation of Sampling Plans Adequate to achieve confidence/precision requirements?
Reproduce of sample size calculation; Samples are randomly selected and are representative?
• DOEs may apply sampling when PPs have not applied sampling
provided predefined level of assurance is met.
26
Sampling for DOE validation/verification
Producers = 5%
Consumers = 5%
Producers = 10%
Consumers = 10%
Producers = 10%
Consumers = 20%AQL UQL Sample
Size (n)
Accept.
number (c)
Sample
Size (n)
Accept.
number (c)
Sample
Size (n)
Accept.
number (c)1% 10% 61 2 38 1 29 11% 15% 30 1 25 1 10 01% 20% 22 1 18 1 8 0
0.5% 10% 46 1 38 1 16 00.5% 15% 30 1 15 0 10 00.5% 20% 22 1 11 0 8 0
New
Post registration changes
Added by DOERegistration
PoA-DD
Generic CPA-DD 1
1st Specific CPA-DD 1
2nd , 3rd , nth Specific CPA-
DD
Generic CPA-DD 2 PRC (optional)
Generic CPA-DD 3 PRC (optional)
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Start date and crediting period
CPA
2
CPA
3
CPA
4
CPA
5
CPA
6
PoA lifetime = max. 28 years
Start date of PoA (Date of registration at earliest) End date of PoA
7yrs 7yrs 7yrs 7 yrs
Renewal CPCPAs
CPA
1
● ●● ●
● ●
PoA renewal
PoA renewal
PoA renewal
● CPA renewal
Fixed CPCPAs
29
Ongoing work on PoA regulation
• Flexibility for issuance to CPAs (e.g. batched issuance request)• Simplification of documentation requirement and more flexibility with post
registration changes• Further work on sampling and eligibility criteria• And more ……
30
Key documents approved Guidelines for the establishment of sector specific standardized
baselines (SB guidelines); Guidelines for data quality in the establishment of SBs (QA/QC
guidelines). Guidelines for establishment of SBs for afforestation and reforestation
project activities under the CDM (AR-SB guidelines) Procedure for development, revision, clarification and update of
standardized baselines; Key principles on Standardised Baselines. Standard on data coverage and validity of standardized baselines Four standardized baselines for different DNAs.
Updates on standardized baselines
31
Bottom up SBs approved
• ASB0001: Grid Emission Factor of Southern African Power Pool (SAPP)- for 9 countries in Southern Africa (EF)
• ASB0002: Technology Switch in charcoal production sector of Uganda (EF and positive list)
• ASB0003: Grid Emission Factor for Uzbekistan (EF)
• ASB0004: Technology Switch in rice mill sector of Cambodia (EF and positive list)
32
Approved SB
33
Standardized baseline (SB)
• 5+ submitted SB are under consideration by EBa) Power sectorb) Waste sectorc) Cement sector
• Draft tools to be considered at EB next week to facilitate SB development in Transport sector: a) "Baseline emissions for modal shift measures in inter-urban
cargo transport"b) "Baseline emissions for modal shift measures in urban
passenger transport"
34
Thank you!