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Page 1: OUR UPCOMING WORKSHOPS!cfsc.com.bb/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/newswire_september_19__2017.pdfU.S. stock index futures were slightly higher on Tuesday, ahead of the Federal Reserve’s
Page 2: OUR UPCOMING WORKSHOPS!cfsc.com.bb/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/newswire_september_19__2017.pdfU.S. stock index futures were slightly higher on Tuesday, ahead of the Federal Reserve’s

The Government of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago’s rating reaffirmed at CariAA+

The Government of Saint Lucia’s ratings for its proposed bond issues assigned at CariBBB

Goddard Enterprises Limited’s rating reaffirmed at CariAA-

Development Bank of Jamaica Limited’s rating reaffirmed at CariBBB+

The Government of Saint Lucia’s rating reaffirmed at CariBBB

The Government of the Commonwealth of Dominica’s rating reaffirmed at CariBB+

Bourse Securities Limited’s rating reaffirmed at CariA-

Eastern Caribbean Home Mortgage Bank’s rating reaffirmed at CariBBB+

RHAND Credit Union Co-operative Society Limited’s rating reaffirmed at CariBBB-

Point Lisas Industrial Port Development Corporation Limited’s rating reaffirmed at CariA+

The Government of the British Virgin Islands’ initial issuer rating assigned at CariAA-

NCB Capital Markets Limited’s initial issue rating assigned at CariBBB-

VENTURE Credit Union Co-operative Society Limited’s rating reaffirmed at CariBBB-

OUR UPCOMING WORKSHOPS!

Operational Risk Management in 16 & 17 November 2017 Trinidad

Financial Institutions

Please contact Prudence Charles ([email protected]) or Sita Sonnyram ([email protected]) to register

Benefits of CariCRIS’ Bond Valuation Services:

DATE WORKSHOP

Latest Rating Actions by CariCRIS

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COUNTRY

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CariCRIS’ credit ratings and daily Newswire can also be found on the Bloomberg Professional Service.

REGIONAL

Trinidad and Tobago

SBA president: Budget should focus on agriculture, manufacturing

President of the San Fernando Business Association (SBA) Daphne Bartlett

is saying that the Government's biggest emphasis for the upcoming

budget should be on the agriculture and manufacturing sectors.

iQOR executive: Local absenteeism rate unacceptably high

Despite facing the problem of a 20 per cent absenteeism rate in T&T,

business process outsourcing provider iQOR is confident that the T&T

market remains a lucrative one.

NGC CNG rewards CNG converts

NGC CNG has started the distribution of incentives to maxi taxi, taxi, and

private school bus owners who have transitioned to CNG.

Barbados

Flood warning extended until noon

The Flood Warning for Barbados remains in effect until noon today.

Jamaica

OCG to Oversee Multimillion$ Junction Road Project

Contractor General Dirk Harrison has said that his office will be monitoring

the more than $600-million road project in St Mary that was announced by

the Andrew Holness administration last week.

Jamaica to steer UNWTO disaster recovery program for Caribbean

Jamaica’s Minister of Tourism, Edmund Bartlett, has been appointed as

the coordinator of the United Nations World Tourism Organization’s

(UNWTO) newly-formed disaster recovery working group for the affected

states in the Caribbean.

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The Bahamas

IMF projects 1.75% growth in 2017, 2.5% in 2018

The Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) projected in

its Article IV consultation with The Bahamas that this country’s real GDP

(gross domestic product) growth will pick up to 1.75 percent in 2017 and

to 2.5 percent in 2018, driven in part by a strong U.S. economy, the

phased opening of Baha Mar and related construction activity.

Guyana

Exxon starts talks today on bringing natural gas to shore for electricity

The first in a series of continued discussions on commercial and power

generation issues will be held when officers of the Government of Guyana

and technical members of ExxonMobil meet in Georgetown today.

St. Kitts and Nevis

Statement by the Honourable Prime Minister of St. Kitts and Nevis Dr. The

Hon Timothy Harris on Monday, September 18, 2017 in preparation for the

imminent passage of Hurricane Maria

For the third time this month, we are faced with the challenge of an

imminent hurricane. My Cabinet is advised that Hurricane Maria is

scheduled to begin affecting our Federation later tonight, Monday,

September 18, 2017. A Hurricane warning has been issued for our

Federation.

Dominica

Dominica devastated

The Nature Isle has been battered by Mother Nature again. A little over

two years to the day after being pummelled by Tropical Storm Erika, the

island of Dominica was last night reeling from the effects of Hurricane

Maria.

Other Regional

Maria forces CAL to cancel flights

Caribbean Airlines has announced that due to the closure of the George

F.L. Charles International Airport, St. Lucia, and strong storm force winds in

Barbados due to Hurricane Maria, a number of flights were cancelled,

yesterday.

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INTERNATIONAL

United States

Futures slightly higher ahead of Federal Reserve meeting

U.S. stock index futures were slightly higher on Tuesday, ahead of the

Federal Reserve’s two-day policy meeting, which would give investors

clues on the timing of the next U.S. interest rate hike.

Borrowing bonds may get harder as Fed pares holdings

The Federal Reserve hopes to pull off the wind-down of its massive

balance sheet with minimal market impact, but even a slow withdrawal

may increase strains in a crucial section of the bond market.

Dollar touches eight-week high against yen as Fed meets

The dollar hit an eight-week high against the yen on Tuesday as U.S.

central bank policymakers meet to discuss further monetary tightening,

with renewed calm over North Korea easing demand for perceived safe

havens.

U.S. current account widens sharply in second quarter

The U.S. current account deficit jumped to its highest level since 2008 in

the second quarter amid a decline in both secondary and primary

income.

U.S. import prices post biggest gain in seven months

U.S. import prices recorded their biggest increase in seven months in

August as the cost of petroleum surged and there were also signs of a

pickup in underlying imported inflation.

United Kingdom

Sterling pressured after Carney's comments

Sterling slipped against the dollar on Tuesday, kept under pressure after a

nearly 1 percent slide on comments from Bank of England governor Mark

Carney, who said interest rates rises in coming months would be limited

and gradual.

Bank of England's Carney sees Brexit pushing up inflation, slowing growth

Bank of England Governor Mark Carney said on Monday that Brexit is likely

to hurt Britain’s growth prospects in the short term and push up inflation as

the country adjusts to life outside the European Union.

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United Kingdom cont’d.

Britain's FTSE pauses for breath, Ocado drops

British share indexes made little headway on Tuesday as miners fell while

retailers made gains, with investors awaiting further signs of the direction

of monetary policy.

Europe

ECB seen keeping option to prolong bond-buying again in 2018: sources

European Central Bank policymakers disagree on whether to set a

definitive end-date for their money-printing program when they meet in

October, raising the chance that they will keep open at least the option

of prolonging it again, six sources told Reuters.

EU to propose stronger monitoring of UK financial firms after Brexit

The European Commission is set to propose on Wednesday stricter

controls of foreign financial firms that do business in the EU, a move that

would extend European regulators’ supervision over London, Europe’s

biggest financial center, after Britain leaves the bloc.

China

China central bank backs mortgage rate hikes in capital

China’s central bank supports a move by some banks to increase lending

rates on mortgage loans in the Beijing market, state broadcaster China

Central Television (CCTV) on Tuesday quoted the central bank as saying.

China stocks slip as liquidity concerns weigh

China stocks slid on Tuesday, with traders awaiting clues on U.S. monetary

policy from the Federal Reserve meeting and as caution prevailed over

potentially tight liquidity before the National Day holiday.

Japan

Eying snap election, Japan's Abe to focus on education, security

Pledges to spend on education and child care, stay tough on North

Korea and revise the pacifist constitution are likely to be pillars of

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s campaign in a snap election next

month, government sources said on Tuesday.

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Japan cont’d.

Japanese stocks' market cap hits record high of $5.49 trillion

The value of Japanese stocks hit a record high on Tuesday, hitting a

welcome milestone for Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, who might call a snap

election soon in a bid to bolster his power.

Global

Oil near five-month high as Middle East producers stick to cuts

Oil prices traded close to five-month highs on Tuesday after fresh data

showed key Middle Eastern producers continued to cut supply in line with

an OPEC-led deal aimed at ending a crude glut.

Iraq oil min says premature to decide on future of output deal

OPEC and other oil producers are discussing several options for their

supply-cut pact, including an extension and a further cut, but it is

premature to decide on what to do beyond March, when the agreement

expires, Iraq’s oil minister said on Tuesday.

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Futures slightly higher ahead of Federal Reserve meeting Tuesday 19th September, 2017 – Reuters

U.S. stock index futures were slightly higher on Tuesday, ahead of the

Federal Reserve’s two-day policy meeting, which would give investors

clues on the timing of the next U.S. interest rate hike.

While investors do not expect any rate hike as an outcome of the

meeting, the central bank will likely announce that it will begin paring its

massive portfolio of Treasuries and mortgage-backed securities, with the

reductions expected to start this year.

Investors will also listen closely to Fed Chair Janet Yellen’s views on

inflation, which has been posing a persistent concern for policymakers as

it remains stuck below the Fed’s 2-percent target rate.

U.S. stocks have been breaching record levels, with the Dow clocking a

closing record for the fifth day in a row on Monday and the S&P closing at

a record for the second consecutive session.

The S&P ended slightly higher on Monday as financial stocks rose, but the

NASDAQ pared gains sharply as technology stocks lost ground late in the

session.

Investors will also watch U.S. President Donald Trump’s speech at the

United Nations General Assembly where he is expected to urge U.N.

member states to increase pressure on North Korea to give up its nuclear

weapon ambitions. The speech is scheduled at 10:30 a.m. ET (1430 GMT).

U.S. Defence Secretary Jim Mattis hinted on Monday about the existence

of military options on North Korea that might spare Seoul from a brutal

counterattack. But he declined to say what kind of options he was talking

about or whether they involved the use of lethal force.

Economic data in the day includes a Commerce Department report on

monthly housing starts, due at 8:30 a.m. ET. The report is likely to show

homebuilding little changed at a 1.175 million-unit rate in August.

Among stocks, Tesla (TSLA.O) was down 1.35 percent in premarket trading

after Jefferies started coverage of the electric car maker’s stock with

“underperform”.

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Nike (NKE.N) fell more than 1 percent after a slew of price target cuts by

brokerages.

Michael Kors (KORS.N) rose about 2.56 percent after Oppenheimer

upgraded the stock to “outperform” from “perform”.

Futures snapshot at 7:05 a.m. ET:

S&P 500 e-minis ESc2 were up 8 points, or 0.32 percent, with 48 contracts

changing hands.

Nasdaq 100 e-minis NQc2 were down 4.25 points, or 0.07 percent, in

volume of 22 contracts.

Dow e-minis 1YMc2 were up 14 points, or 0.06 percent, with 11 contracts

changing hands.

(Reporting by Sruthi Shankar in Bengaluru; Editing by Arun Koyyur)

<< Back to news headlines >>

Page 11: OUR UPCOMING WORKSHOPS!cfsc.com.bb/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/newswire_september_19__2017.pdfU.S. stock index futures were slightly higher on Tuesday, ahead of the Federal Reserve’s

Oil near five-month high as Middle East producers stick to cuts Tuesday 19th September, 2017 – Reuters

Oil prices traded close to five-month highs on Tuesday after fresh data

showed key Middle Eastern producers continued to cut supply in line with

an OPEC-led deal aimed at ending a crude glut.

A weaker U.S. dollar also lent support to greenback-denominated

commodities like oil, traders said.

Benchmark Brent crude futures LCOc1 were up 31 cents at $55.79 a barrel

at 0957 GMT, not far off a five-month high of $55.99.

U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures CLc1 were up 44 cents at

$50.35 per barrel.

Sentiment has been buoyed since last week when the International

Energy Agency lifted its 2017 demand outlook and the Organization of the

Petroleum Exporting Countries estimated the world would need more of its

crude next year.

“The bullish trend for oil is fed by a few factors like upward revisions in oil

demand from OPEC and IEA, Saudi Arabian exports dropping to a three-

year low in the summer and, last but not least, the continuing weakness of

the U.S. dollar,” said Frank Schallenberger, Head of Commodity Research

at LBBW.

Adding to the bullish mood, OPEC’s second-biggest producer Iraq said on

Tuesday it had cut output by about 260,000 barrels per day (bpd),

exceeding cuts agreed under the OPEC-led pact.

This comes a day after official export data showed Saudi Arabian July

crude exports dropped to the lowest in three years, highlighting its own

compliance with output restrictions.

However, rising crude prices have encouraged drilling in U.S. shale oil

regions. The U.S. government said on Monday it expected shale output to

rise for a 10th straight month in October.

“This will make it more difficult for OPEC to achieve the desired market

balance,” said analysts at Commerzbank.

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Output across seven shale plays is forecast to rise by nearly 79,000 bpd to

6.1 million bpd, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Traders also closely watched the progress of Hurricane Maria in the

Caribbean. Although it remains far from the U.S. oil production heartland

in the Gulf of Mexico, it could dampen oil demand and disrupt maritime

trading routes.

(Additional reporting by Henning Gloystein in Singapore; Editing by

Edmund Blair)

<< Back to news headlines >>

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Borrowing bonds may get harder as Fed pares holdings Tuesday 19th September, 2017 – Reuters

The Federal Reserve hopes to pull off the wind-down of its massive

balance sheet with minimal market impact, but even a slow withdrawal

may increase strains in a crucial section of the bond market.

Any reduction in the U.S. central bank’s balance sheet could make it

harder for banks and investors to borrow certain Treasuries in the

repurchase agreement market, making it more difficult and expensive to

bet on or protect against interest rate increases.

The Fed is widely expected to announce on Wednesday that it will begin

paring its $4.5 trillion balance sheet, likely beginning this year.

Banks and investors have benefited from having access to the Fed’s

expansive bond inventory for specific issues that can otherwise be hard to

come by, but the Fed will soon have fewer bonds to lend.

“There will be no supply buffer in the repo market,” said Michael Cloherty,

head of U.S. rates strategy at RBC Capital Markets in New York.

The Fed holds $2.4 trillion of Treasuries that it lends out through its reverse

repurchase agreement, or repo, facility in exchange for overnight loans.

These loans typically total between $100 billion and $200 billion per day,

with demand at month-end and year-end even higher. The operation

helps the Fed set a floor on interest rates and provides Treasuries to banks

and investors when they are in high demand.

The central bank also lends its inventory to dealers through a security

lending operation, where banks can request specific issues that are in

high demand by clients including hedge funds.

This operation typically sees between $20 billion and $30 billion in loans

per day. On some days, demand for certain issues exceeds the amount of

those bonds the Fed holds.

By paring its holdings the Fed may make it harder to acquire highly sought

after bonds and reduce liquidity in the funding markets, sparking greater

market volatility and making it more expensive to short Treasuries.

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The Fed’s wind-down could also create an uptick in the number of loans

that are not settled on time, a problem that has worried regulators

including the New York Fed in the past.

“It’s a market functioning issue,” said Blake Gwinn, an interest rate

strategist at NatWest Markets in Stamford, Connecticut. “In the end it

could make people less likely to short a security.”

The market is already struggling with a scarcity of benchmark 10-year

notes, which can be hard to borrow due to the U.S. Treasury Department’s

auction schedule.

The government sells a new issue of the notes every three months, and

reopens the issue once a month in the two months after the original sale,

making the amount of notes available incrementally larger with each

auction.

As investors pour into the new issue, the amount of supply in the first month

is often insufficient to meet demand from those wanting to borrow the

bond for a short position.

The Fed has eased some of these disruptions by making its holdings

available to borrow.

On every day in September except one the central bank has lent out all

of its holdings of the current 10-year note issue, which was sold for the first

time in August.

On many days, demand to borrow the notes has been several billion

dollars higher than the amount of the notes the Fed was able to supply,

New York Fed data shows.

While the Fed will initially only make small adjustments to its reinvestment

policy, the reduced buying may over time exacerbate this imbalance.

The amount of trade fails, when a market participant does not deliver the

bonds it agreed to offer to another market participant, has been

elevated this month. There were $153 billion in failed trades on Sept. 5, the

most since Dec. 12, according to data from the Depository Trust &

Clearing Corp.

And if interest rates rise as the Fed pares its holdings, the effect of the

Fed’s pullback may be amplified.

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Rising rates can increase the number of investors taking short positions on

liquid Treasuries, known as on-the-runs, to protect against or bet on further

bond weakness, in turn adding to demand for the already scarce notes.

“We think that a lack of lendable supply of on-the-runs in a rising rate

environment will have a much more pronounced effect,” said RBC’s

Cloherty.

Other lenders may step in and offer some relief for those looking to short

Treasuries. Bond holders that do not currently lend out their holdings could

be drawn into the market by more lucrative returns as the Fed shrinks its

holdings.

Securities lenders that are already active in the market may also benefit

from higher rates as the Fed steps back.

“It’s an opportunity for some people. You’re losing a competitor to lend

out the securities so you can theoretically charge more,” said NatWest’s

Gwinn.

(Reporting By Karen Brettell; Editing by Meredith Mazzilli)

<< Back to news headlines >>

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ECB seen keeping option to prolong bond-buying again in 2018: sources Tuesday 19th September, 2017 – Reuters

European Central Bank policymakers disagree on whether to set a

definitive end-date for their money-printing program when they meet in

October, raising the chance that they will keep open at least the option

of prolonging it again, six sources told Reuters.

A stubbornly strong euro, with its dampening effect on inflation, is driving a

rift among ECB policymakers, the sources on the ECB’s Governing Council

with direct knowledge of its thinking said.

The split is between ‘hawks’ -- led by richer, northern countries such as

Germany -- who are ready to wind down the 2.3 trillion euros bond-

purchase program and ‘doves’ who simply want to reduce its monthly

pace, the sources said.

This is raising the likelihood that they will seek a compromise solution on

Oct. 26, whereby any end-date for purchases would not be set in stone,

or that they will put off part of the decision until December, the sources

added.

The main point of contention is the euro’s continued appreciation against

major currencies, which is threatening to curb inflation in the euro zone by

making its imports cheaper and exports dearer.

The ECB declined to comment. The sources noted that no decision had

been made and the debate remained open.

Hawks see the currency’s strength as testament to the euro zone’s strong

economic growth, while doves fear it reflects weakness in the United

States and Britain, two of the bloc’s main economic partners, and fear

any significant surge above $1.20, a high set earlier this month, the sources

said.

“The strength of the euro is the number one problem,” one of the sources

said.

ECB rate-setters were comforted by last week’s euro zone wage data,

and they will be looking at more indicators such as prices and sentiment,

until their Oct. 26 meeting to gauge whether inflation is gradually heading

towards the ECB’s target of almost 2 percent. But there are factors

beyond their control.

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The prospect of British interest rates rising for the first time in 10 years is

giving the ECB some support by boosting the pound against the euro.

On the other hand, several policymakers stressed their uncertainty over

whether Donald Trump’s U.S. administration will be able to deliver on its

pledge to boost the world’s largest economy.

This, combined with the massive storms that have hit the United States,

was threatening to delay the Federal Reserve’s plans for further rate

increases and putting a cap on the dollar exchange rate against the

euro.

“The main source of uncertainty has to do with U.S. economic policy: to

what extent will they be able to deliver,” another source said.

OPEN ENDED?

In this context, some policymakers were inclined to err on the side of

caution and retain the ability to prolong bond purchases again next year

if needed.

This could be done by keeping parts of the ECB’s long-standing policy

message, which says the buys can be extended and expanded if needed

to support inflation, the sources said.

To keep options open, ECB President Mario Draghi and other policymakers

have been talking of a “recalibration” of the program, rather than

“tapering” - the term used by the Fed when it wound down its own

quantitative easing (QE) scheme in 2013.

“Recalibration is not tapering, it’s open ended,” another source said.

In addition, the ECB could push out expectations for its first rate hike,

which it has said won’t happen before purchases end, by spreading out

its buys over a longer period of time, two sources said.

As the ECB is likely to run out of eligible government bonds to buy in some

countries, this could be partly achieved by deviating from its pre-set

national quotas and buying more corporate bonds, the sources added.

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Others, however, were more confident about the ability of the euro zone’s

economy to hold up without the bond purchases and were still hoping to

set an end-date for them, even if that means waiting for the Dec 14

meeting for a decision.

They were stressing the diminishing returns of the money printing scheme

and its growing side effects in inflating financial and property prices.

“If the data confirms (the recovery in inflation), we should put an end-

date on the program,” a source said.

Sources had told Reuters earlier this month that two scenarios discussed

by rate-setters at the latest meeting involved buying bonds until June or

September at a pace of 40 or 20 billion euro per month, down from the

current 60 billion euros.

(Reporting by Francesco Canepa; Editing by Hugh Lawson)

<< Back to news headlines >>

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Sterling pressured after Carney's comments Tuesday 19th September, 2017 – Reuters

Sterling slipped against the dollar on Tuesday, kept under pressure after a

nearly 1 percent slide on comments from Bank of England governor Mark

Carney, who said interest rates rises in coming months would be limited

and gradual.

The pound rose as much as 3.3 percent last week, jumping more than four

cents to $1.3618 on the back of hawkish messages from the BoE and

Gertjan Vlieghe, one of the Bank’s rate-setters normally considered a

dove.

But it slid from its highest level since the Brexit result after Carney’s

comments on Monday, which some analysts said were aimed at

managing market expectations of the pace and number of rates hikes

from the British central bank.

Sterling briefly steadied above $1.35 in early morning trade in London,

before gradually declining into negative territory.

It was 0.2 percent lower at $1.3477 by 0857 GMT, having earlier hit the

day’s low of $1.3469.

The pound was 0.4 percent lower at 88.84 pence per euro..

Traders said the move was a continuation of yesterday’s downward

momentum following Carney’s comments.

“It’s traders digesting Carneys comments yesterday and assessing that

they may have jumped the gun a little with regards to the timing of the

first rate hike,” said Jake Trask, corporate dealer at OFX.

“The BoE has cried wolf before regarding rate hikes and although it seems

likely to happen soon, it may not be this year.”

While investors will be on alert for retail sales data on Wednesday, the key

event for traders this week is a speech in Florence on Friday by British

Prime Minister Theresa May.

She is expected to discuss the Brexit negotiations, the next round of which

has been postponed to the week of Sept. 25. Ratings firm Moody’s will

also issue its rating of UK sovereign debt on Friday.

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In a speech at the International Monetary Fund on Monday, Carney said

Brexit was likely to hurt Britain’s growth prospects in the short term and

push up inflation as the country adjusts to life outside the European Union.

“To guard against this (rise) it appears that the Bank of England is looking

to mitigate some of the impact of higher prices by helping put a floor

under the pound,” said CMC Markets chief markets analyst Michael

Hewson.

Britain’s inflation rate has accelerated this year, due in large part to the

fall in the value of the pound since the referendum decision in June 2016

to leave the EU.

Prices have risen nearly 3 percent, squeezing the spending power of many

households and slowing growth in the overall economy. That, analysts say,

has also complicated the BoE’s job as wages continue to lag price rises.

(Reporting by Ritvik Carvalho; Editing by Catherine Evans)

<< Back to news headlines >>

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Dollar touches eight-week high against yen as Fed meets Tuesday 19th September, 2017 – Reuters

The dollar hit an eight-week high against the yen on Tuesday as U.S.

central bank policymakers meet to discuss further monetary tightening,

with renewed calm over North Korea easing demand for perceived safe

havens.

The yen, which gains in times of crisis because Japan is the world’s largest

creditor nation and benefits from speculation about repatriation of

Japanese money from overseas, also slid to a 21-month low against the

euro.

Another safe haven, the Swiss franc, hit a multi-year low against the euro

and analysts said this trend would remain as long as the U.S. continues to

favour a diplomatic solution to the North Korean crisis.

In a speech scheduled for 1430 GMT, U.S. President Donald Trump will urge

U.N. member states to increase pressure on North Korea to give up its

nuclear weapons.

The U.N. Security Council has already imposed several rounds of sanctions

on North Korea, but the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, Nikki

Haley, has said that most non-military options have all but been

exhausted.

“Trump is erratic and there have been conflicting signals from people in

his administration, but as long as the market is confident the U.S.

approach is going to remain diplomatic, the movement will be away from

safe havens,” said Jane Foley, senior FX strategist at Rabobank in London.

Aside from the Trump speech, investors are now preparing for potentially

more hawkish statements from the Federal Reserve when its two-day

policy meeting ends on Wednesday, especially after the Bank of England

surprised investors last week with talk of a possible rate hike.

The Fed is widely expected to announce that it will start paring its balance

sheet, with the reductions seen likely to start this year.

It is expected to keep rates on hold, but investors will be watching for fresh

hints on the chances of another rate rise this year and how many could

be expected in 2018.

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The dollar climbed as high as 111.88 yen on Tuesday, its highest level since

July 26, but by 1055 GMT had edged back to 111.61 yen.

The yen has shown little reaction to the possibility of Japanese Prime

Minister Shinzo Abe calling a snap election for as early as October to take

advantage of improved approval ratings and disarray in the main

opposition party.

The euro traded at 134.16 yen, up over half a percent against the

Japanese currency and at its highest since December 2015.

The single currency also hit its highest level against the Swiss franc since

Jan. 15, 2015, when the Swiss central bank dropped the franc’s cap

against the euro.

Sterling steadied above $1.35, recovering some ground after a nearly 1

percent slide on comments from the Bank of England’s governor Mark

Carney who said on Monday interest rates rises in coming months would

be limited and gradual.

(Reporting by John Geddie; Additional reporting by Shinichi Saoshiro and

Masayuki Kitano; Editing by Robin Pomeroy)

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Bank of England's Carney sees Brexit pushing up inflation, slowing growth Tuesday 19th September, 2017 – Reuters

Bank of England Governor Mark Carney said on Monday that Brexit is likely

to hurt Britain’s growth prospects in the short term and push up inflation as

the country adjusts to life outside the European Union.

In a speech that immediately drew criticism from some Brexit supporters

who have previously criticized his stance on the EU, Carney warned that

Britain would face a cost for reworking its trade relationships.

In the short term, the weakening of trade ties with its EU partners would not

be offset by new agreements with other countries, he said, as he

repeated his argument from last week that interest rates would probably

need to rise soon.

“This makes Brexit, relative to the experience of the past half century,

unique,” Carney said in a speech at the International Monetary Fund’s

Washington headquarters. “It will be, at least for a period of time, an

example of de-globalization, not globalization.”

Brexit supporters say the freedom to strike new trade deals is one of the

big advantages of leaving the European Union. Diane James, an

independent member of the European Parliament who was briefly leader

elect of Britain’s anti-EU UKIP party, took aim at Carney.

“Mark Carney blaming inflation on Brexit. Does he not realize that QE and

ZIRP are the major causes?,” James said on Twitter, referring to the BoE’s

stimulus programs. Carney angered many Brexit supporters before last

year’s referendum by saying leaving the EU would probably hurt the

economy. Although growth held up immediately after the vote, it has

slowed sharply this year.

Carney also said that less openness to foreign markets and fewer workers

coming to Britain would put upward pressure on inflation and reduce

productivity, raising the prospect of higher interest rates ahead.

“On balance, the de-integration effects of Brexit can be expected to ...

be inflationary,” he said. “At present, the main question concerns the

extent to which this adjustment has been brought forward.” Britain’s

inflation rate has accelerated this year, due in large part to the fall in the

value of the pound since the referendum decision in June 2016 to leave

the EU.

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Prices have risen nearly 3 percent - above the BoE’s 2 percent target -

squeezing the spending power of many households and slowing growth in

the overall economy.

RATE HIKE SIGNAL REPEATED

The BoE surprised financial markets last week when it said most of its

policymakers thought it was likely that interest rates would need to rise in

the coming months, if the economy and price pressures keep growing.

Slideshow (5 Images)

It was the strongest signal to date that Britain’s first rate increase in a

decade is approaching, despite the uncertainties still surrounding the

country’s scheduled 2019 departure from the European Union.

In his speech on Monday, Carney reiterated that message and said the

years of rock-bottom interest rates appeared to be coming to an end as

the world economy picked up after the global financial crisis.

“The case for a modest monetary tightening is reinforced by the possibility

that global r* (equilibrium interest rates) may be rising, meaning that

monetary policy has to move in order to stand still,” he said.

The pound hit its highest level against the U.S. dollar since the Brexit vote

on Friday after another policymaker, Gertjan Vlieghe, who was

considered the BoE’s strongest opponent of a rate hike, also said

borrowing costs might rise soon.

Sterling fell on Monday and after Carney’s speech extended its decline,

possibly reflecting the lack of specific comments from Carney on when

the BoE might move on rates. The BoE’s next announcement on monetary

policy is scheduled for Nov. 2.

Until last week, most economists had expected the BoE to wait until 2019

before raising rates, which would have left it on the sidelines as the

Federal Reserve continues to raise borrowing costs and the European

Central Bank moves toward reducing its stimulus for the euro zone

economy.

(Writing by William Schomberg, editing by Larry King)

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Britain's FTSE pauses for breath, Ocado drops Tuesday 19th September, 2017 – Reuters

British share indexes made little headway on Tuesday as miners fell while

retailers made gains, with investors awaiting further signs of the direction

of monetary policy.

Britain’s FTSE 100 see-sawed before steadying up 0.2 percent as investors

hesitated ahead of the Fed’s two-day meeting which would begin later in

the day.

The FTSE was boosted on Monday by Bank of England governor Mark

Carney saying interest rates were likely to rise in the coming months.

“In our view the driving variable into the end of the year is likely to be the

direction of bond yields,” said equity strategists at JP Morgan.

They cut UK equities to underweight on Monday, highlighting a strong

inverse correlation between the relative performance of the UK and the

direction of bond yields.

Financials, which benefit when interest rates are raised, supported the

index, with HSBC up 1 percent and Lloyds up 0.7 percent, but gains were

muted overall.

Miners Anglo American and Antofagasta were among biggest fallers as

metals prices faltered, with traders awaiting clues on the direction of the

dollar.

Online grocer Ocado tumbled 4.6 percent, dropping to the bottom of the

mid-caps after its third-quarter results revealed rising short-term costs due

to a ramp-up in capacity at its Andover distribution centre and investment

in a new centre in Erith, near London.

“Management have guided down full-year EBITDA expectations,” said

Bernstein retail analyst Bruno Monteyne. “This is in line with our view that

the market under-estimates the margin impact of setting up the new

facilities.”

Supermarkets Sainsbury‘s, Morrisons, Tesco and Marks & Spencer, whose

bricks-and-mortar business models have been squeezed by online delivery

services like Ocado, were among top FTSE 100 gainers.

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Sales data from Kantar showed inflation helped boost sales growth for the

top supermarkets, with Tesco coming out on top although its market share

was squeezed.

Construction and plumbing supplies distributor Ferguson rose 1.1 percent

after Citi upgraded the stock to a “buy” and Barclays reiterated its

optimism on it.

Citi analysts said the shares were good value after recent weak

performance, and flagged full-year results on Oct. 3 as a “key catalyst”.

Barclays analysts said Ferguson could resist pressure on its business model

from online alternatives.

“We see Ferguson as being able to match or beat Amazon on the range

and availability of products expected by its professional plumber

customer base as well as on delivery/collection options,” they said in a

note.

NMC Health, the United Arab Emirates-based healthcare provider, led

fallers, down 3.1 percent after joining the FTSE 100 on Monday. Traders say

index changes can have a short-term impact on share prices as

exchange-traded funds adjust their stock holdings.

(Reporting by Helen Reid; Editing by Keith Weir)

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EU to propose stronger monitoring of UK financial firms after Brexit Tuesday 19th September, 2017 – Reuters

The European Commission is set to propose on Wednesday stricter

controls of foreign financial firms that do business in the EU, a move that

would extend European regulators’ supervision over London, Europe’s

biggest financial center, after Britain leaves the bloc.

The proposal would cover all financial industries that are allowed to

operate in the EU under the so-called equivalence regime, a system

whereby Brussels grants access to non-EU firms that comply with rules

similar to those in the bloc.

After Brexit, equivalence is seen as the most likely framework for regulating

the activities in the EU of British-based firms, although the country’s

financial services sector is pushing for an easier access to the continent’s

internal market.

Under the draft legislative proposal, seen by Reuters, EU supervisors would

increase their monitoring powers for all foreign financial services covered

by equivalence decisions.

This would complement earlier moves to strengthen checks on specific

activities, like clearing, that infuriated Britain.

EU regulators would have to regularly monitor foreign financial regulatory

regimes and report to the European Commission about possible

developments that could require changes or a quick revocation of an

equivalence decision.

At the moment regular checks are expected only for some financial

service industries.

Regulators would monitor “regulatory, supervisory, enforcement and

market developments” in foreign countries with financial sector

regulations equivalent to the EU‘s.

EU supervisory authorities could also in some cases request “on-site

inspections” as part of coordinated monitoring with foreign regulators, the

draft document said.

EU watchdogs will be given more staff and money to fulfil these new tasks,

the proposal said.

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The Paris-based European Securities and Markets Authority will receive

more resources because it will have to monitor more foreign regulatory

regimes.

The EU has so far adopted decisions that could allow equivalence status

for a variety of eligible foreign sectors ranging from credit rating agencies

and accounting to investment firms and insurance.

The United States, China, Japan, Canada and South Korea are among

the countries having reached equivalence agreements with the EU for

specific financial sectors.

The Commission’s legislative proposal, expected to be published on

Wednesday, will need the approval of EU states and European

lawmakers.

The draft document also set aside earlier ideas for merging the three EU

financial sector regulators, which monitor markets, insurers and banks,

amid the EU states’ wrangling over which member nation would host one

of the three, the European Banking Authority, when it moves from London

after Brexit.

Under the proposal, the supervisors would see their powers strengthened

to monitor EU firms, from funds and insurers to financial technology

developers.

Their increased costs will in part be met by the industry.

(Reporting by Francesco Guarascio; Editing by Greg Mahlich)

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China central bank backs mortgage rate hikes in capital Tuesday 19th September, 2017 – Reuters

China’s central bank supports a move by some banks to increase lending

rates on mortgage loans in the Beijing market, state broadcaster China

Central Television (CCTV) on Tuesday quoted the central bank as saying.

Mortgage lending rates that are 5 percent to 10 percent higher than the

benchmark lending rate have become “a mainstream phenomenon” in

Beijing, the business management department of the People’s Bank of

China (PBOC) said.

The banks’ move was “in line with the policy direction”, it added.

(Reporting by Beijing Monitoring Desk and Yawen Chen)

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China stocks slip as liquidity concerns weigh Tuesday 19th September, 2017 – Reuters

China stocks slid on Tuesday, with traders awaiting clues on U.S. monetary

policy from the Federal Reserve meeting and as caution prevailed over

potentially tight liquidity before the National Day holiday.

The blue-chip CSI300 index fell 0.3 percent, to 3,832.12 points, while the

Shanghai Composite Index shed 0.2 percent to 3,356.84 points.

At a two-day meeting beginning later on Tuesday, the Fed is expected to

take another step toward policy normalisation and announce plans to

begin unwinding its $4.2 trillion portfolio of Treasuries and mortgage-

backed securities.

China Investment Securities (HK) said it expects the Fed to “reduce its

balance sheet gradually, thus, the initial impact on the capital markets

would be limited”.

Investor risk appetite has also been curbed by a mixed bag of recent

China economic data showing signs of a slowdown in some areas of the

economy, such as fixed-asset investment, but resilience elsewhere, such

as stronger-than-expected lending.

There are emerging concerns over seasonal liquidly stress toward the end

of the third quarter, due to the week-long National Day holiday and

central bank health checks on commercial banks.

China’s stock market, dominated by retail investors, usually succumbs to

outflows ahead of long holidays as investors pull money out for

consumption.

A type of three-week interbank borrowing rate rose to over 4.9 percent on

an average weighting on Tuesday morning, the highest in three months,

as the holiday starting on Oct. 1 approaches.

Most sectors lost ground, led by healthcare and infrastructure firms.

But real estate companies continued to outperform with a 1.7 percent

gain, tracking the Bull Run in Hong Kong for domestic developers.

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Analysts widely expect strong gains in Hong Kong to spur investors to seek

bargains in mainland peers, as leading developer China Evergrande has

rocketed nearly 500 percent so far this year.

China’s real estate investment growth picked up pace again in August as

demand held up despite various government curbs.

(Reporting by Luoyan Liu and John Ruwitch; Editing by Jacqueline Wong)

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Iraq oil min says premature to decide on future of output deal Tuesday 19th September, 2017 – Reuters

OPEC and other oil producers are discussing several options for their

supply-cut pact, including an extension and a further cut, but it is

premature to decide on what to do beyond March, when the agreement

expires, Iraq’s oil minister said on Tuesday.

OPEC and producers including Russia have agreed to reduce output by

about 1.8 million barrels per day until March 2018 in a bid to reduce global

oil inventories and support oil prices.

“It is premature to come to a conclusion or decision seven months before

March. There are talks, dialogues and an exchange of visions,” Jabar al-

Luaibi told an energy conference in the United Arab Emirates.

He said some oil producers think the pact should be extended for three or

four months, others want an extension until the end of 2018, while some,

including Ecuador and Iraq, think there should be another round of supply

cuts.

“There are proposals and there are ideas... I don’t think it will be

implemented but it will be considered and studied,” Luaibi told Reuters in

an interview when asked whether Baghdad will be pushing for a further 1

percent cut when OPEC meets next in November.

“The market now is reaching a good position of stabilization. There is an

improvement in the market, so let us wait (and see) how the improvement

gets from now until March. It is very early now to judge and decide what

to do,” Luaibi said.

Iraq does not see the need for more output cuts now, but if there is a

need the country will support consensus within the Organization of the

Petroleum Exporting Countries, Luaibi said.

OPEC discussed cutting its oil output by a further 1-1.5 percent when it

met in May, sources told Reuters, and could revisit the proposal should

inventories remain high and continue to weigh on prices.

Iraq’s oil supply cuts are around 260,000 barrels per day, exceeding its

planned share, Luaibi said.

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Under the agreement, Iraq is required to cut output by 210,000 bpd to

4.351 million bpd.

Luaibi also said that while oil prices are determined by the market, a

range of $55 to $60 a barrel is better for everyone. He added that Iraq is

focusing on increasing its market share in Asia, particularly to China and

India, and that he will be visiting those countries soon.

(Reporting by Rania El Gamal; editing by Jason Neely)

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U.S. current account widens sharply in second quarter Tuesday 19th September, 2017 – Reuters

The U.S. current account deficit jumped to its highest level since 2008 in

the second quarter amid a decline in both secondary and primary

income.

The Commerce Department said on Tuesday the current account deficit,

which measures the flow of goods, services and investments into and out

of the country, increased to $123.1 billion from a downwardly revised

$113.5 billion in the first quarter.

That was the highest level since the fourth quarter of 2008. Economists

polled by Reuters had forecast the current account deficit slipping to

$115.1 billion from a previously reported $116.8 billion shortfall.

The second-quarter current account deficit represented 2.6 percent of

gross domestic product, the largest since the first quarter of 2016, up from

2.4 percent in the first quarter.

The current account deficit has dropped from a record high of 6.3

percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 2005 as rising domestic oil

production and lower global oil prices curbed the import bill.

In the second quarter, the surplus on primary income – which includes

investment income such as dividends, and employee compensation -

decreased by $2.9 billion.

The deficit on secondary income, U.S. government grants, pensions, fines

and penalties, and worker remittances surged by $7.5 billion in the second

quarter.

(Reporting by Lucia Mutikani; Editing by Andrea Ricci)

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U.S. import prices post biggest gain in seven months Tuesday 19th September, 2017 – Reuters

U.S. import prices recorded their biggest increase in seven months in

August as the cost of petroleum surged and there were also signs of a

pickup in underlying imported inflation.

The Labor Department said on Tuesday that import prices jumped 0.6

percent last month, the biggest gain since January, after a downwardly

revised 0.1 percent dip in July.

Economists polled by Reuters had forecast import prices increasing 0.4

percent in August after a previously reported 0.1 percent gain in July.

In the 12 months through August, import prices surged 2.1 percent after

rising 1.2 percent in July. The year-on-year increase in import prices has

slowed sharply since posting 4.7 percent in February, which was the

biggest advance in five years.

Last month, prices for imported petroleum raced 4.8 percent after slipping

0.4 percent in July. Import prices excluding petroleum rose 0.3 percent

after dipping 0.1 percent the prior month. Import prices excluding

petroleum increased 1.0 percent in the 12 months through August.

Import prices outside petroleum are rising as the dollar’s rally fades. The

dollar has weakened 8.3 percent against the currencies of the United

States’ main trading partners this year.

The report also showed export prices rose 0.6 percent in

August after gaining 0.5 percent in July. They increased 2.3 percent year-

on-year after rising 0.9 percent in August.

(Reporting By Lucia Mutikani; Editing by Andrea Ricci)

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Eying snap election, Japan's Abe to focus on education, security Tuesday 19th September, 2017 – Reuters

Pledges to spend on education and child care, stay tough on North

Korea and revise the pacifist constitution are likely to be pillars of

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s campaign in a snap election next

month, government sources said on Tuesday.

Abe is expected to announce on Monday that he will call a general

election on Oct. 22 to take advantage of a rebound in his damaged

approval ratings and disarray in the opposition, ruling party and

government sources said.

The Prime Minister, whose ratings have recovered from below 30 percent

in July, is betting his ruling bloc can at a minimum retain a simple majority

in the chamber and at best keep the two-thirds super-majority needed to

achieve his long-held goal of revising the constitution to clarify the

military’s role.

A solid victory would boost Abe’s chances of a third term as ruling Liberal

Democratic Party (LDP) leader in a party election next September, putting

him on track to become Japan’s longest-serving premier. “That is his

biggest goal,” said veteran independent political analyst Minoru Morita.

Abe’s support rose 6.5 points to 50.3 percent in a poll conducted over the

weekend by the Sankei newspaper and the Fuji News Network, while

backing for the LDP was at 38 percent compared to 6.4 percent for the

main opposition Democratic Party.

Abe wants to go ahead with a planned rise in the nation’s sales tax to 10

percent from 8 percent and use some of the revenue to create a “social

security system for all generations”, which would invest in education while

decreasing the proportion of sales tax revenue used to pay down

government debt, the sources said.

Japan’s social welfare system is weighted toward spending on the elderly,

with people aged 65 and over accounting for a whopping 27.7 percent

of the population according to the latest government data.

“You can promise anything you want - make a nod toward a more

equitable society, empowering women, work-life balance, welfare for all

generations,” said Jeffrey Kingston, director of Asian studies at Temple

University Japan.

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“He’s got a strategy that is going to win.”

Using less tax revenue to pay down debt, however, would make more

difficult an already ambitious pledge to balance the budget - excluding

debt-servicing and new bond sales - by the year through March 2021.

That could in turn raise concerns about less rigid fiscal discipline.

“We have to maintain fiscal discipline, regardless,” Finance Minister Taro

Aso told reporters when asked about reports of such a shift.

Abe has said he will decide on a snap election after he returns from the

United States on Friday.

The opposition Democrats are struggling not only with single-digit support

but also a raft of defections.

And while the nascent “Japan First” party, which boasts ties to popular

Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike, could attract votes, it has yet to draft a

platform, pick candidates or formally register as a party.

That means the LDP and its junior coalition partner, the Komeito, have a

shot at retaining their two-thirds majority in the lower house, political

analysts said.

However, some analysts believe Abe’s electoral base could be

undermined by voter distaste over suspected cronyism scandals and

concerns about creating a political vacuum even as North Korea raises

tensions with its nuclear and missile tests.

“I don’t dismiss the possibility of the voters giving Abe a nasty surprise,”

said Gerry Curtis, professor emeritus at Columbia University in New York.

(Additional reporting by Stanley White; Writing and additional reporting by

Linda Sieg; Editing by Chris Gallagher, Kim Coghill and Simon Cameron-

Moore)

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Japanese stocks' market cap hits record high of $5.49 trillion Tuesday 19th September, 2017 – Reuters

The value of Japanese stocks hit a record high on Tuesday, hitting a

welcome milestone for Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, who might call a snap

election soon in a bid to bolster his power.

The total market capitalisation of more than 2,000 Japanese companies

listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange’s main board hit 613.7 trillion yen

($5.49 trillion), surpassing the 609.6 trillion yen reached in August 2015.

The market got a renewed boost on Tuesday from easing concerns over

North Korea and hopes of a snap election that could solidify Abe’s

position.

The Topix index, which covers all shares listed on the TSE’s main board, hit

a two-year high of 1,669 on Tuesday, near its 2015 peak of 1,703.

The index is still way below its record peak of 2,885 touched in 1989.

At present, the number of listed firms is 2,027, compared with 1,161 in 1989.

“Investors are buying, as Japanese shares had been a bit of laggard as

share prices in many places are hitting record highs,” said Nobuhiko

Kuramochi, Chief Strategist at Mizuho Securities.

While the increase in the value of stocks may please investors, some

market players also noted Japan’s economic growth has not gained as

much momentum as expected despite Abe’s massive stimulus.

Japanese market cap now is more than 110 percent of Japan’s gross

domestic product (GDP), the highest level since the early 1990s.

Veteran investor Warren Buffett has said the ratio is one of the best

measure of stocks’ valuation, with figures above 100 percent seen as

suggesting share prices are on the expensive side historically.

Still, analysts say the Tokyo market does not seem to be that expensive by

some other yardsticks.

The market’s price-to-earnings ratio, based on 12-month forward earnings,

is around 14.5.

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“Japanese stocks are still cheap. Earnings are pretty good and we can be

sure that there will be a lot of upward revisions when companies

announce half-year results (next month),” said Shingo Ide, chief equity

strategist at NLI Research Institute.

When Abe took office in December 2012, the market value was 289 trillion

yen - 53 percent less than Tuesday’s figure.

($1 = 111.69 yen)

(Reporting by Hideyuki Sano; Editing by Richard Borsuk)

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SBA president: Budget should focus on agriculture, manufacturing Tuesday 19th September, 2017 – Trinidad and Tobago Guardian

President of the San Fernando Business Association (SBA) Daphne Bartlett

is saying that the Government's biggest emphasis for the upcoming

budget should be on the agriculture and manufacturing sectors.

“Immediate diversification plans should be focused on agriculture like

rural farming, sheep and goat. We look at the export market and we are

talking about hot peppers. We import a lot of milk and we had a solid

dairy farming sector in the past. We need to work on that,” she told the

Guardian by phone yesterday.

Another proposal made was to restructure social programmes like CEPEP,

and divert some of that labour into productive agriculture sector

initiatives.

“The Government does not have to spend additional money there as it

would have already been allocated to programs such as CEPEP. Many of

the things we import, we can employ people to plant those same

agriculture products. That does not need to be a five year program, we

can do that in three months.”

She also spoke about the cocoa industry and utilizing it to provide

employment and spur small businesses who use it as a value chain to

make chocolates.

The San Fernando Business Association also wants to focus on the

manufacturing sector as a driver of both employment and export.

“We need more emphasis on manufacturing because when you

manufacture we prevent the importation of similar products and these

same companies can export and get foreign exchange. We also have to

encourage more young people to get into manufacturing.”

She said that the public sector companies are too inefficient and the

Government has to fix this to stop the wastage, especially when the

country is in a recession.

“Look at WASA and other similar companies. They cost tax payers billions

every year. There has to be greater productivity. Are we getting our value

for money in the public sector? The answer is no.”

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According to Bartlett, the tourism sector should also play a greater role in

government's diversification efforts going forward.

“Turtles leave as far as Madagascar to come to Trinidad to nestle and lay

their eggs. We do have foreigners coming to Grand Riviere to look at the

turtles but we can market those in a much bigger way. We also have to

upgrade areas where tourists visit.”

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iQOR executive: Local absenteeism rate unacceptably high Tuesday 19th September, 2017 – Trinidad and Tobago Guardian

Despite facing the problem of a 20 per cent absenteeism rate in T&T,

business process outsourcing provider iQOR is confident that the T&T

market remains a lucrative one.

Last Friday, director of operations at iQOR with responsibility for providing

customer care for Metro PCS Brian Henderson, as well as John Swain,

director of operations at iQOR with responsibility for providing customer

service to 1-800-flowers, toured iQOR's new Barataria office facilities along

with Minister of Trade and Industry Paula Gopee-Scoon.

According to Swain the rate of absenteeism in T&T was almost five times

greater than what obtained in other territories in which the company

operates

"When they (employees) decide not to come to work or don't give the

courtesy of a phone call indicating that they are not coming to work, we

call that a no call no show. We do see a higher than acceptable rate of

those who are absent. We can build into that for scheduling, we can over

hire to compensate for it, but when you see the rate at 20 per cent or

more compared to projects in the Phillipines that run four per cent, that is

a very big differential" Swain said.

In its T&T operations the company employs more than 600 people and

stated that it intends to expand by adding a further 200 employees

before 2017 ends.

Stating that the slowdown in T&T's economy is not a deterrent to doing

business here, Swain said: "We are not locked to your economy. The

products and services are not based on the T&T economy. The

companies iQOR deals with are all international. Part of the appeal is that

we are here to contribute to the local economy."

In 2015, iQor announced that it was entering the T&T market with the

strategic intention of deepening its nearshore footprint and to create jobs

in the local economy.

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NGC CNG rewards CNG converts Tuesday 19th September, 2017 – Trinidad and Tobago Guardian

NGC CNG has started the distribution of incentives to maxi taxi, taxi, and

private school bus owners who have transitioned to CNG.

According to a release from the company, on Wednesday September 6,

several drivers who recently converted their vehicles to operate on CNG

as their fuel of choice, or bought CNG powered vehicles, were presented

with fuel cards by officials of NGC CNG.

The Company is mandated by the Government of T&T to accelerate the

use of CNG as a vehicular fuel, as well as increase the number of CNG

fuelling points across the country.

Earlier this year NGC CNG offered the following incentives to vehicle

owners to encourage them to switch:

- $5000 in free CNG for taxi drivers who convert to CNG

- $30,000 (large maxi) or $20,000 (small maxi) in free CNG for maxi taxi

drivers who convert to CNG

- $7,500 in free CNG to registered members of the Private School Transport

Association of Trinidad and Tobago (PSTATT) who convert to CNG

- $15,000 in free CNG to registered members of the Private School

Transport Association of Trinidad and Tobago (PSTATT) who purchase an

OEM CNG vehicle.

The free CNG is being administered via a Scotiabank fuel card.

Drivers in receipt of the incentive simply have to fill up with CNG and then

swipe their card at CNG service stations.

At the card handing over ceremony, NGC CNG officials congratulated

the first batch of seven recipients.

“This fits in well with the NGC CNG programme. This is different than free

CNG conversions, now your vehicle is fuelled by CNG and you don’t have

a fuel bill for 1-2 years,” the release said.

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Exxon starts talks today on bringing natural gas to shore for electricity Tuesday 19th September, 2017 – Kaieteur News Online

The first in a series of continued discussions on commercial and power

generation issues will be held when officers of the Government of Guyana

and technical members of ExxonMobil meet in Georgetown today.

The technical working group is scheduled to convene today and

tomorrow. It will feature technical persons from the Ministry of Public

Infrastructure, Ministry of Natural Resources, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of

Business, Guyana Energy Agency, and the Guyana Power and Light Inc.,

along with ExxonMobil’s power generation specialists and analysts.

According to the Ministry of Public Infrastructure (MPI) yesterday, the

working group will focus on natural gas and the surrounding commercial

and economic issues as it relates to offshore transportation for onshore

power generation.

Compared to Guyana’s current use of liquid fuels for electricity

generation, natural gas is cleaner. Its use for energy production could

reduce the country’s fuel bill, and in turn, reduce the cost of electricity.

Guyana is heavily dependent of importation of fossil fuel for the running of

its engines across the country for fuel generation. It accounts for a major

chunk of foreign exchange with the Guyana Power and Lights Inc. (GPL)

which spends up to US$100M annually to import oil.

MPI said that the working group will continue dialogue on local and

international power generation experiences, including domestic

infrastructural requirements and considerations for the potential of natural

gas into gas-fired power generation.

It has been said that Guyana’s current engines, the majority of them

Finnish-made, by Wartsila, can easily be configured to use natural gas,

from the normal diesel and heavy oil.

“The agenda will also include an overview of commercial power

generation structures and approaches to power investment. It is expected

that capacity building for local and key technical government officials will

be the major output of the two-day session,” MPI disclosed.

ExxonMobil, a US-owned company, and its partners have discovered a

major oil deposit in its concessions about 100 miles offshore Georgetown.

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A number of other wells have tapped the oil to be around 2.8B barrels of

oil.

ExxonMobil is planning to start pumping gas in 2020.

With a natural gas likely to be produced during the process, which is way

cheaper and cleaner than fossil fuel, Guyana has been talking about

configuring its engines to use natural gas. The problem will be bringing it to

the shore.

According to MPI, today’s talks will be particularly important in light of the

recent consultations held by the Ministry of Natural Resources on local

content policy and its focus on maximising benefits and value retention

from Guyana’s petroleum resources through local content and capacity

development.

“As the first of such sessions, the Government of Guyana looks forward to

furthering its understanding of the technical and key dynamics of

proposed projects in an effort to diversify the energy mix in Guyana,”

Minister of Public Infrastructure, David Patterson explained.

Patterson further emphasised that the sessions will not serve as an

occasion for negotiations or review of contractual obligations between

Guyana and ExxonMobil.

Rather, he said, “It is intended to continue dialogue, with an intended

wrap-up summary, including presentations, updating key ministries on the

joint discussions having taken place over the two day session.”

Guyana has been seriously exploring other sources of electricity with the

now infamous Amaila Falls Hydroelectric Project falling through a few

years ago.

Manufacturers have been complaining that electricity is costly and

accounts for a major part of their expenditure, making them

uncompetitive.

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Maria forces CAL to cancel flights Tuesday 19th September, 2017 – Kaieteur News Online

Caribbean Airlines has announced that due to the closure of the George

F.L. Charles International Airport, St. Lucia, and strong storm force winds in

Barbados due to Hurricane Maria, a number of flights were cancelled,

yesterday.

These include BW 434- Port of Spain to St. Lucia; BW 435-St. Lucia to Port of

Spain; BW 412-Port of Spain to Barbados; BW 413-Barbados to Port of Spain

and BW 459-Kingston to Antigua.

Caribbean Airlines, in a statement, said it is allowing persons whose flights

are impacted by the impending hurricane to rebook without change

fees, subject to a number of conditions.

These include that passengers must already be in possession of a ticket

with confirmed reservations issued before yesterday.

“Passengers must be booked to travel between yesterday and tomorrow.

Changes on the routing (origin/destination) of the original booking are not

permitted. Caribbean Airlines will not be responsible for arrangements

to/from alternate airports or for any hotel/overnight expenses incurred.”

The Trinidadian/Jamaican-owned airline said that full refund (without

penalty) will be allowed on tickets issued for travel between yesterday

and tomorrow.

The last date for requesting refund is September 27, 2017.

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Statement by the Honourable Prime Minister of St. Kitts and Nevis Dr. The

Hon Timothy Harris on Monday, September 18, 2017 in preparation for the

imminent passage of Hurricane Maria Monday 18th September, 2017 – SKN Vibes

My Fellow Citizens and Residents of St. Kitts and Nevis:

For the third time this month, we are faced with the challenge of an

imminent hurricane. My Cabinet is advised that Hurricane Maria is

scheduled to begin affecting our Federation later tonight, Monday,

September 18, 2017. A Hurricane warning has been issued for our

Federation. We are further advised that although the centre of the

hurricane should pass southeast of our Country, we can still expect to be

affected by hurricane-force winds for several hours. We should therefore

exercise caution and step up our preparations to minimize any risk to

ourselves, damage to property or loss of life.

In light of the approach of Hurricane Maria, I wish to advise the public that

all Independence activities scheduled for the rest of this week have been

postponed. As such, the three Independence Day activities that were

scheduled for Tuesday, September 19, 2017, have been postponed until

further notice. These events are our Independence Parade, the Toast to

the Nation at Camp Springfield, and the Independence Cocktail

Reception at Government House.

In preparation for the passage of Hurricane Maria, Government offices

closed at 2 pm today. All schools closed at 12 noon after the

Independence School Treats. A number of private sector entities have

also closed early, in order for their employees to have adequate time to

make the necessary preparations in advance of the storm.

The MET Office has advised that our coastal areas are likely to be

adversely affected by the storm. As such, persons living in low-lying and

coastal areas are being advised to move to higher ground and perhaps

seek shelter with relatives and friends for the duration of the storm. Areas

that are particularly vulnerable are Newtown and Irish Town Bay Roads,

and the entire coastal zone that spans from Camps through to Sandy

Point/Belle Tête.

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I wish to advise that in all communities one hurricane shelter will be

opened in advance of the storm as a means of accommodating persons

whose housing conditions may be vulnerable. However, in Districts four (4)

and eight (8) there will be two centres opened: in District four, the centres

which will be opened are the community centres in Challengers and Old

Road; in District eight, the Community Centres in St. Peter’s and Cayon will

be opened. I encourage persons seeking shelter to do so with urgency

NOW. Early action can save your life and that of others.

I am again appealing to all citizens and residents to heed all weather

advisories and precaution tips that are being issued by our MET Office and

other official sources of hurricane information. We also wish to advise

persons to remain indoors once weather conditions begin to deteriorate.

Our security forces will remain on high alert to ensure the safety and

security of all citizens and residents.

My fellow citizens and residents: As Hurricane Maria approaches our

Federation, I implore you not to take our individual and collective safety

and security for granted. Do all that is necessary to protect yourself, your

families and your properties.

Let us also be mindful of the need to be our brother’s keeper. We must

also look out for the interests of our vulnerable citizens, such as the elderly,

our children and persons with disabilities. Let us all offer up our Nation to

God.

May God keep His Divine Hand of Protection upon us.

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Flood warning extended until noon Tuesday 19th September, 2017 – Nation News

The Flood Warning for Barbados remains in effect until noon today.

The Barbados Meteorological Services said at 5 a.m. Hurricane Maria was

located near 16.0 °N, 62.3°W or about 65 miles (100 km) west-southwest of

Guadeloupe.

Maria will continue to track westward into the eastern Caribbean Sea

over the next several hours.

However, feeder bands trailing south and south-westwards from this

system have been producing pockets of moderate to heavy showers,

scattered thunderstorms and gusty winds across Barbados and the

southern Windwards during the overnight hours.

This activity is expected to persist during the day with further rainfall

accumulations of at least three to four inches (75 – 100mm) likely during

the next 12 hours. This could result in further flooding.

In addition, large waves and dangerous rip-currents generated by the

strong low-level southerly winds will continue to spawn high surf and

dangerous rip currents, creating unsafe conditions for small craft

operators.

Sea-bathers and other users of the sea are also advised to stay out of the

water particularly at times of high tide when these conditions could

become even more adverse.

Thus, the High Surf Advisory and Small Craft Warning also remain in effect.

A High-Surf Advisory is issued when breaking wave action poses a threat

to life and property within the surf zone.

A small-craft Warning means in this case that seas equal to or greater

than 3m (10ft) and wind speeds of 23 to 29 mph (37 to 47 km/h) will be

affecting the marine area.

This statement will be updated as conditions warrant.

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IMF projects 1.75% growth in 2017, 2.5% in 2018 Monday 18th September, 2017 – The Nassau Guardian

The Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) projected in

its Article IV consultation with The Bahamas that this country’s real GDP

(gross domestic product) growth will pick up to 1.75 percent in 2017 and

to 2.5 percent in 2018, driven in part by a strong U.S. economy, the

phased opening of Baha Mar and related construction activity.

The IMF added that post-hurricane reconstruction following Hurricane

Matthew last year and an uptick in foreign direct investment-financed

projects, should also support The Bahamas’ economic recovery.

“However, medium-term growth would remain low, reflecting significant

structural bottlenecks,” the IMF executive board’s opinion stated.

“Economic activity remained weak in 2016. Hurricane Matthew, which hit

The Bahamas in October last year, significantly impacted tourism activity

in 2016 and early 2017. However, completion of the mega-resort, Baha

Mar, and post-hurricane reconstruction activity provided a boost to job

creation, with the unemployment rate declining to 9.9 percent in May

2017 (down from 11.6 percent in November 2016).

“The opening of Baha Mar in April increased employment further by

creating 2,000 new jobs in the three months to July. Inflation remains low

and stable.

“Executive directors welcomed the expected pick-up in near‑term

growth, driven by a stronger U.S. economy and the phased opening of

Baha Mar.

“However, they noted that the economy continues to face significant

challenges, including from structural bottlenecks and rising public debt.”

The IMF directors, however, were receptive to the government’s promise

of, and strong commitment to, fiscal discipline.

“Continued strong fiscal consolidation and monetary and financial sector

policies, as well as deeper structural reforms are necessary to generate

stronger growth, improve competitiveness, tackle unemployment and

enhance resilience to natural disasters,” the directors’ consultation

statement said.

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The IMF, in the statement, “expressed solidarity” with The Bahamas and

other countries that are grappling with the impacts of Hurricane Irma.

The IMF also warned against the Bank of The Bahamas (BOB) debacle

getting out of hand. The IMF underscored that “finding a permanent

solution for Bank of The Bahamas is necessary to reduce fiscal

contingencies”.

The bank recently shed some bad loans from its portfolio in an effort to

improve its position on paper. The bank sold $166 million of toxic loans to a

special purpose vehicle that will attempt to liquidate the assets.

Meantime, IMF directors “called for a faster resolution of nonperforming

loans to strengthen financial stability and support economic recovery”.

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OCG to Oversee Multimillion$ Junction Road Project Tuesday 19th September, 2017 – Jamaica Gleaner

Contractor General Dirk Harrison has said that his office will be monitoring

the more than $600-million road project in St Mary that was announced by

the Andrew Holness administration last week.

The value of the project includes the works component and management

fees for the contractors.

The People's National Party (PNP) had written to the Office of the

Contractor General, asking the oversight body to monitor the works to be

carried out on the Junction corridor that links Kingston and St Andrew to

the parishes of Portland and St Mary.

Harrison told The Gleaner yesterday that his office will provide oversight

and report its findings.

General secretary of the PNP, Julian Robinson, said the party's call for the

contractor general to monitor the major roadworks in St Mary comes

against the background of the Government's $600-million debushing

exercise that triggered extensive public debate.

Harrison, who conducted an investigation into the debushing work,

reported to Parliament that the project had deviated from government

guidelines and that the selection of the five contractors lacked

transparency and accountability.

The contractor general had also said that three government ministers may

have lied about their role in selecting contractors, subcontractors and

setting payment terms in the execution of the controversial exercise

carried out in the run-up to the local government elections.

Addressing journalists at a press conference yesterday at the People's

National Party PNP headquarters, Old Hope Road, St Andrew, Julian

Robinson said his party had no issue with proposed repairs to the Junction

road, noting that the late St Mary South East Member of Parliament, Dr

Winston Green, had made representation to the Government for the work

to be done.

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A by-election is to be called by Holness and both the PNP and Jamaica

Labour Party (JLP) have hit the campaign trail in a battle to win a seat

where only five votes separated the candidates in the 2016 general

election.

"We don't have an issue with the road being repaired. We have an issue

with two things - [first], there needs to be an assurance that there is value

for money in the work that is done, and, second, that the work is

managed in a way that is fair and transparent, so that you don't have

public funds being used corruptly, as was done in the debushing project

prior to the local government elections to influence the outcome of a by-

election."

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Jamaica to steer UNWTO disaster recovery program for Caribbean Tuesday 19th September, 2017 – Caribbean News Now

Jamaica’s Minister of Tourism, Edmund Bartlett, has been appointed as

the coordinator of the United Nations World Tourism Organization’s

(UNWTO) newly-formed disaster recovery working group for the affected

states in the Caribbean.

The program was formed to meet the needs of member states that have

been recently impacted by powerful natural disasters such as hurricanes,

tropical storms and earthquakes.

Speaking at a special meeting of the newly convened recovery program,

Secretary General of the UNWTO, Taleb Rifai, said, “We cannot just stand

still – it is not right. I really want to make a difference. I hope that we can

leave this place with lines of action we can pursue. So, my suggestion is to

formalize the group. If Minister Bartlett is okay with this, he can be in

charge of getting you together.”

Virtual weekly meetings were proposed for members from countries such

as USA, Spain, Barbados, Honduras, Puerto Rico, Venezuela, Cuba,

Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Jamaica, Haiti, Mexico, and France – who were

all in attendance.

Heads of delegations provided an update on the state of their countries

and expressed gratitude for this positive showing of solidarity, which will

allow them to benefit from an increased pooling of resources.

“I think that the next step would be for us to connect with Caribbean

Tourism Organization and the Caribbean Hotel and Tourism Association

and perhaps to do a technical visit from the UNWTO. So we three can get

together to figure out the hard action we can take as we prepare for the

November meeting, which will then outline a full plan of action,” Bartlett

said.

Rifai lamented that he believes it is very “difficult for tourism infrastructure

and stakeholders to make a difference, as the initial impact of any

disaster is human relief and other activities that are not part of what we

can do best.”

He did however emphasize, that help can be offered from the group in

three ways.

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“Firstly, we should encourage anything possible to make the recovery

speedy. Secondly, communication is absolutely crucial and important. We

should also concentrate on job loss and businesses lost. I think that’s as

much as we can do because realistically speaking we’re not the Red

Cross, we are not the International Food Program, which is what people

need at this time.

“What we can do is utilize our tourism infrastructure. For example, many of

your destinations are visited by cruise ships; this is the time that we need

them to pay their dues to these islands,” he explained.

The ‘UNWTO, Government of Jamaica and World Bank Group Global

Conference on Jobs and Inclusive Growth: Partnerships for Sustainable

Tourism’, scheduled for November 27-29, 2017, was also highlighted as the

ideal platform to host these discussions publicly, as well as provide an

update on the status of the working group.

Rifai, however, shared that much work has to be done before the

conference and offered to share a fulsome report with all heads of UN

bodies, as they have access to resources to which the UNWTO is not privy.

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Dominica devastated Tuesday 19th September, 2017 – Nation News

The Nature Isle has been battered by Mother Nature again. A little over

two years to the day after being pummelled by Tropical Storm Erika, the

island of Dominica was last night reeling from the effects of Hurricane

Maria.

The Category 5 storm slammed into Dominica in the late evening

Monday, and Prime Minister Roosevelt Skeritt couldn’t escape its wrath, as

strong winds blew off the roof of his official residence in the capital of

Roseau.

A despondent Skeritt reached out to his regional neighbours for help late

last night, even as the eye of the hurricane was directly over Dominica.

“Please let the world know Dominica has been devastated,” the Prime

Minister told the Nation Online by mobile-phone link up around 11.30 p.m.

Monday. “We do not know how many are dead, if any. We shall know in

the morning. The hurricane is still on. We were brutalised by the hurricane

tonight.”

Skeritt said he had to be rescued from his official residence by police

officers after the roof to the house became an unidentified flying object,

having succumbed to 160 mile per hour hurricane force winds.

“I am now in the flooded basement, but I am safe,” the Prime Minister

confirmed. “My roof is gone. I am at the complete mercy of the hurricane.

House is flooding,” he added.

Maria had been a Category 4 system most of Monday, but generated

significant strength late into the evening, as it bore down on Dominica,

and the French Islands, Martinique and Guadeloupe.

Just before midnight a number of islands were under Hurricane Warning in

the face of Maria’s wrath, inclusive of Guadeloupe, St Kitts, Nevis,

Montserrat, the US Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico and the British Virgin Islands.

Ham radio operators were also reporting last night that Maria had

destroyed numerous houses in Dominica.

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The damage to Dominica is especially troubling, as the nature isle is only

just recovering from Tropical Storm Erika, which drenched the island with

over ten inches of rain on August 27, 2015, killing 30 people and causing

over EC$100 million in damage.

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