Ottawa 2010 Errors

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    Self assessment

    Self assessment often inaccurate

    Why? Do students give the same error attribution

    as their tutors?

    I. Colthart, et al. (2008). The effectiveness of self-assessment on the identification of learner needs, learneractivity, and impact on clinical practice: BEME Guide no. 10'. Medical Teacher 30(2):124-145.

    Score = True score + Error component

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    Aims

    Establish a taxonomy of common types oferrors

    Determine ability to detect gold standarderrors

    Encourage reflection in learners

    Student engagement in assessment

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    Methods

    Pilot study 67 students included

    of 84 Failed one or both

    semester exams

    Student consent

    Mock exam 10 SAQ questions

    SAQExam

    Self-

    marked

    Tutor-

    marked

    Errorscoded

    Errorscoded

    ComparisonStandardisedcoding sheet

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    Errors (overall)

    Tutor mark= maxmark?

    Studentmark = max

    mark?

    N

    Studentmark = max

    mark

    Y

    TruePositive

    FalsePositive

    FalseNegative

    TrueNegative

    Error No Error

    E r r o r

    N o

    E r r o r

    Tutor

    S t u d e n

    t

    False Positive

    True Negative

    N

    Y

    False Negative

    True Positive

    Y

    N

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    Errors (specific)

    Tutormark =

    maxmark?

    Tutorcode = X*

    N

    Exclude

    Y

    An error has occurred

    *Where X is the test

    Y

    Studentcode = X*

    N

    Studentcode = X*

    TruePositive

    FalseNegative

    Y

    N

    FalsePositive

    TrueNegative

    Y

    N

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    Results

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    Results

    Cronbachs Alpha 0.81Tutor: 29.45Student: 44.29p < .001Eta 2 .608

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    Error Detection (overall)

    2107 Errors* Students detected

    74%

    Error prevalence 0.88 Sensitivity 0.74

    True Positive1560

    False Positive102

    False Negative547

    True Negative173

    Error No Error

    E r r o r

    N o E r r o r

    Tutor

    S t u d e n t

    *Instances where full marks were not achieved for a part of a question

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    Error Type DetectionComparison of tutor and student error attribution

    Sensitivity Specificity

    A 0.016 0.919B 0.012 0.908C 0.166 0.723D 0.032 0.837

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    Summary

    Students are able to identify errors withhigh sensitivity

    There is a difference in error attributionbetween students and their tutors

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    Future work

    Is there a difference in error attributionbetween first, second and third yearstudents?

    What factors are associated withcorrelation between student and tutor errorattribution?

    Do interventions to help students attributeerrors improve correlation and improveacademic performance?

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    Acknowledgements

    Professor Stewart Petersen, Professor of Medical Education, University of Leicester

    Dr Heather Crick, Lecturer, University of Leicester

    Dr Gordon French, Deputy Postgraduate Dean,East Midlands Healthcare Workforce Deanery Dr Adrian Hastings, Senior Clinical Educator,

    University of Leicester

    Dr David Matheson , Lecturer in Medical Education, Medical Education unit, University of Nottingham & East Midlands Healthcare Workforce Deanery

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    http://tinyurl.com/hebbes

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    References