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8/8/2019 Ottawa 2010 Errors
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Self assessment
Self assessment often inaccurate
Why? Do students give the same error attribution
as their tutors?
I. Colthart, et al. (2008). The effectiveness of self-assessment on the identification of learner needs, learneractivity, and impact on clinical practice: BEME Guide no. 10'. Medical Teacher 30(2):124-145.
Score = True score + Error component
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Aims
Establish a taxonomy of common types oferrors
Determine ability to detect gold standarderrors
Encourage reflection in learners
Student engagement in assessment
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Methods
Pilot study 67 students included
of 84 Failed one or both
semester exams
Student consent
Mock exam 10 SAQ questions
SAQExam
Self-
marked
Tutor-
marked
Errorscoded
Errorscoded
ComparisonStandardisedcoding sheet
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Errors (overall)
Tutor mark= maxmark?
Studentmark = max
mark?
N
Studentmark = max
mark
Y
TruePositive
FalsePositive
FalseNegative
TrueNegative
Error No Error
E r r o r
N o
E r r o r
Tutor
S t u d e n
t
False Positive
True Negative
N
Y
False Negative
True Positive
Y
N
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Errors (specific)
Tutormark =
maxmark?
Tutorcode = X*
N
Exclude
Y
An error has occurred
*Where X is the test
Y
Studentcode = X*
N
Studentcode = X*
TruePositive
FalseNegative
Y
N
FalsePositive
TrueNegative
Y
N
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Results
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Results
Cronbachs Alpha 0.81Tutor: 29.45Student: 44.29p < .001Eta 2 .608
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Error Detection (overall)
2107 Errors* Students detected
74%
Error prevalence 0.88 Sensitivity 0.74
True Positive1560
False Positive102
False Negative547
True Negative173
Error No Error
E r r o r
N o E r r o r
Tutor
S t u d e n t
*Instances where full marks were not achieved for a part of a question
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Error Type DetectionComparison of tutor and student error attribution
Sensitivity Specificity
A 0.016 0.919B 0.012 0.908C 0.166 0.723D 0.032 0.837
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Summary
Students are able to identify errors withhigh sensitivity
There is a difference in error attributionbetween students and their tutors
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Future work
Is there a difference in error attributionbetween first, second and third yearstudents?
What factors are associated withcorrelation between student and tutor errorattribution?
Do interventions to help students attributeerrors improve correlation and improveacademic performance?
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Acknowledgements
Professor Stewart Petersen, Professor of Medical Education, University of Leicester
Dr Heather Crick, Lecturer, University of Leicester
Dr Gordon French, Deputy Postgraduate Dean,East Midlands Healthcare Workforce Deanery Dr Adrian Hastings, Senior Clinical Educator,
University of Leicester
Dr David Matheson , Lecturer in Medical Education, Medical Education unit, University of Nottingham & East Midlands Healthcare Workforce Deanery
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http://tinyurl.com/hebbes
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References