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The IPCC SREX National Outreach Report
Organized by
In collaboration with
The IPCC SREX National Outreach Report
Contents Introduction .................................................................................................. 3
Inaugural Session .......................................................................................... 4
Panel Discussion ............................................................................................ 8
Question & Answer Session ........................................................................... 13
Way Forward ............................................................................................... 15
Annex 1: Speakers Profile ............................................................................. 16
Dr. Rajendra K. Pachauri ............................................................................ 17
Rana Muhammad Farooq Saeed Khan .......................................................... 18
Muhammed Javed Malik ............................................................................. 19
Dr. Zafar Iqbal Qadir ................................................................................. 20
Ali Tauqeer Sheikh .................................................................................... 20
Dr. Mihir Bhatt .......................................................................................... 22
Dr. Bach Tan Sinh ..................................................................................... 22
Prof. Dr. M. Alimullah Miyan ....................................................................... 23
Dr. Mohammed Rahimi .............................................................................. 24
Annex 2: Programme Agenda ....................................................................... 25
Annex 3: Event Pictures ................................................................................ 29
Inaugural Session ..................................................................................... 30
Panel Discussion ....................................................................................... 32
Press Conference ...................................................................................... 33
Annex 4: Media Coverage ............................................................................. 34
The IPCC SREX National Outreach Report 3
Introduction
The SREX National Outreach Event is a part of a series of initiatives aimed at disseminating
“The IPCC Special Report on Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to
Advance Climate Change Adaptation” (SREX) in Pakistan and promoting dialogue among a
wide range of stakeholders on the implication of the report for the country. This includes
facilitating online dissemination and debate using LEAD Pakistan’s website and online
networks, integrating the IPCC SREX within LEAD Pakistan’s cohort training programme,
and getting national and local media coverage on SREX.
The SREX is the outcome of cross-disciplinary teamwork between scientists studying the
physical aspects of climate change, scientists with expertise in impacts, adaptation and
vulnerability as well as experts in disaster risk management. The SREX has assessed a
wealth of new studies, and new global and regional modelling results that were not available
at the time of the Fourth Assessment Report in 2007, its last major assessment of climate
change science.
In April and May 2012, the report has been presented to policy-makers in half a dozen
locations in Latin America, Asia and Africa, with the support of the Norwegian government
and the Climate & Development Knowledge Network. As many countries, including
developing countries like Pakistan, face severe challenges in coping with climate-related
disasters and this report is a rich source of knowledge for them, therefore it was very
pertinent to launch the IPCC SREX in Pakistan.
The launch event in Pakistan was managed by LEAD Pakistan, a registered NGO in Pakistan
with a focus on leadership, capacity enhancement, public policy initiatives and proactive
stakeholder engagement. LEAD Pakistan also manages various networks, including the
National Alliance for Climate Change (NACA) – a membership-based network affecting
climate change adaptation through 200 grassroots CSOs across Pakistan; and the Climate
Leaders Action Network (CLAN) which creates global reach in adaptation through various
experts and scores of LEAD Fellows spread across the world.
LEAD Pakistan is an alliance partner of the Climate Development Knowledge Network
(CDKN) and manages CDKN’s engagements in Asia. CDKN supports policy-makers to design
and deliver climate compatible development policies and programmes and has around 30
projects underway across Asia.
LEAD Pakistan forged a partnership with the National Disaster Management Authority
(NDMA), the Ministry of Climate Change and other policy and practioner partners to design
and implement the national outreach event. The event was jointly hosted by the Ministry of
Climate Change and the NDMA, thereby promoting the idea of integration of climate change
within DRM.
The goal of the event will be to increase integration and coordination between climate
change and DRM in Pakistan. It had the following objectives:
The IPCC SREX National Outreach Report 4
Highlight the key findings of the IPCC SREX and facilitate discussion and debate on
the report;
Raise awareness of the urgent need for action on climate extremes and disasters;
Promote dialogue and collaboration between policy-makers and practitioners working
on climate change and DRM;
Inaugural Session
Followed by the registration of participants between 9:30 am and 10:00 am, the Opening
Session of the S-REX Outreach Event formally began with recitation from a few verses of
the Holy Quran by Omair Shabbir, followed by the Chairman NDMA, Dr. Zafar Iqbal Qadir,
welcoming the audience and introducing the panel.
The podium was then handed over to Ali Tauqeer Sheikh, the CEO of LEAD Pakistan who
started off with wishing LEAD Pakistan its 16th birthday. He further said that he felt honored
that Dr. Pachauri accepted his invitation to come to Pakistan for this outreach event, and
not only did he come alone, he also brought his entourage of fellow writers of the S-REX
report from the region. He said that this report has done what many struggled to do for so
many years; it brought science to the door step of policy makers, for them to make an
informed choice. This report went a step further to prove that Climate Change is not merely
a theory or a concoction, but it is a reality. The only critique of the report Mr. Sheikh could
offer was that it was dense and not very easy to read, especially by a layman or a policy
maker, but this still is evidence of good science. He next explained that the report was
produces as a result of the hard work of 220 authors from 62 countries around the world,
over the duration of three years. He stressed that the findings of this report are increasingly
important for a country like ours which has experienced a series of extreme climatic events,
which were extreme not only in their magnitude and intensity, but also intense in terms of
people’s sufferings, and economic and financial resources.
Mr. Sheikh went onto relate how he, through Climate Development and Knowledge Network
(CDKN), approached the IPCC and asked them if there was a way ordinary people with
limited scientific know-how could read the S-REX Report, so as to be able to take action in
the right direction, and also to disseminate it wider to policy makers. He gave a personal
example saying that 800 pages are too dense for a person like him with limited attention
span. He explained how delighted he was that the IPCC agreed and they were thus able to
publish the abridged version which people with non scientific back ground could understand.
He said he was delighted the after the launch of S-REX in Beijing, Bangkok and Delhi, LEAD
Pakistan, NDMA, CDKN, TERI and the IPCC could launch it in Islamabad.
Mr. Sheikh expressed his gratitude and welcomed lead authors of the S-REX report from
Vietnam, Iran, Bangladesh and India, and how they were able to constitute a regional
working group in the morning, not only to draw attention to the importance of, and
techniques of adaptation, but also to translate this into action. He said the world has less
patience now to understand vulnerability, but it has a great deal of appetite for building
capacity and taking appropriate action when it came to adaptation. The world needs to
The IPCC SREX National Outreach Report 5
understand the complex interdependence of climatic events across countries. What happens
in North America in terms of Climate Change may very well affect Asia. Furthermore, Asia is
suffering from immense water issues ranging from extreme floods to extreme droughts.
Based on this foresight, the regional group is determined to meet again to explore research
areas where action could be envisioned on these themes. He went over the schedule of
meetings, stating that the second meeting of the regional working group was scheduled for
July in Vietnam, the third in August in Bangladesh, and the fourth in Indonesia. He said that
this action orientation will need support and sponsorship from the Ministry of Climate
Change, Government of Pakistan. The world is waiting for us to act and to enhance our
resilience and capabilities.
He ended his speech by expressing a great deal of concern over the fact that although
Pakistan is among those being hit the hardest by Climate Change, but there was not a
single citation or a single scientist involved in the S-REX report from Pakistan. Unless we
don’t do active research and produce evidence, unless we don’t undertake scientific
research and publish findings in internationally recognized journals, we cannot showcase our
vulnerabilities, our part of the story, to the world. He said this is a serious concern and we
need to pay more attention to it.
The Facilitator, Dr. Zafar Iqbal Qadir thanked Mr. Sheikh by commenting that the Asian,
reader friendly version of S-REX report has made our jobs easier to translate it into policy
orientation. He once again thanked Dr. Pachauri and other lead authors for accepting the
invitation and coming to Pakistan for this launch. He said that Mr. Sheikh has rightly pointed
out the immediate need to translate the recommendations from the report into action by the
government of Pakistan and all other stakeholders. He then handed over the podium to Mr.
Javed Malik, the Secretary of the Ministry of Climate Change, Government of Pakistan.
Mr. Javed Malik began be negating Mr. Sheikh claiming that GCISC (Global Change Impact
Studies Center) was in fact linked to the outcomes of the S-REX report. He then also
thanked all the scientists at the IPCC who had contributed to the preparation of the report.
He said the distillation of their hard work into this document which focuses on the crucial
area is of grave importance. These are the areas (global warming and Climate Change)
which are negatively affecting our growth and development very acutely, which threaten a
lot of our people, especially in low lying areas. The figures which have come forward are
rather horrifying. There was a rise of one degree centigrade in the last decade, and
projections show that the average temperatures may rise as much as by six degree
centigrade. We are all trying to keep this genie within the bottle but unfortunately it is
proving to be very hard. The scenario in Pakistan is not much different either.
We must take this opportunity and thank Mr. Chairman (Dr. Pachauri) as the fourth country
for launching this report. The complex phenomenon of Climate Change does not recognize
boundaries, rather it transcends all boundaries. The droughts Pakistan suffered from earlier
in this decade, and the recent floods are proof of how acutely we are all affected by Climate
Change. This challenge is now too big to be handled independently; we need to tackle it
collectively.
The IPCC SREX National Outreach Report 6
We (the Ministry of Climate Change) recently went to Rio (Rio + 20 United Nations
Conference for Sustainable Development) to see the progress we (the world) has made in
the last twenty years, and unfortunately they weren’t upto the expectations. The outcome
document that was produced as a result of the negotiations was also innocuous since it only
relates to what has already happened and what the world is presently going through, rather
than giving concrete recommendations as to how to take appropriate actions. The original
report of the Earth Summit in 1992 at least had concrete steps and produces Agenda 21,
but this report was very casual in terms of identifying and subsequently filling up the gaps
of the last twenty years, as well as in laying down an Action Plan which we need to follow
collectively. Even CoP (Conference of Parties) Meetings in Durban, Bali, Copenhagen and
Cancun produced Action Plans, which Rio +20 lacked. We have to think together and work
together to effectively handle the challenges we are facing today.
Mr. Malik then referred to the task force on Climate Change and the NSDS which Pakistan
produced prior to Rio +20 as efforts the Government of Pakistan was taking towards this
cause. He said that we need to be diversified and mainstream climate change in all sectors-
marine eco systems, droughts, floods, desertification etc. we need to control the emissions
of Greenhouse Gases to limit ourselves to remain in our pre-determined targets. Pakistan is
badly lacking in creating awareness of Climate Change and Global Warming. When you talk
to Pakistani people about Climate Change, they think you have come from the
Meteorological department. We need to recognize the fact that population increase and
urbanization, both contribute to increasing Greenhouse Gas emissions, and Pakistan is
leading in both in the region. Forty years ago, Pakistan was a water abundant country, and
now we are water constraint; water availability per capita has decreased to one-sixth in
these forty years. To add to the problem, our forest cover is also very low.
He ended by saying that adaptation and mitigation need finances as well as technology.
Finances may be generated within the country, but we need technology. We (Pakistan)
debates on this issue on all forums and in CoP meetings. We need technology to be able to
mitigate and adapt to Climate Change in an affective manner.
The Facilitator, Dr. Zafar Iqbal thanked the Secretary, Ministry of Climate Change,
Government of Pakistan, for shedding light on the successes of the task force, as well as
sharing with the audience the problems of urbanization in Pakistan. He next handed the
floor to the Chairman IPCC, Dr. R K Pachauri.
Dr. Pachauri started off with expressing his gratitude for being in Pakistan. He said he felt
deeply privileged to be in Pakistan. He said that he always senses a high level of warmth
every time he visits the country, and this warmth has nothing to do with Climate Change,
but rather this is the enormous warmth that exists in the hearts of the Pakistani people. He
thanked the Pakistani people for their immense hospitality which was extended not only to
him, but also to his colleagues and friends and fellow writers from the region.
Dr. Pachauri then narrated a brief history of the IPCC which was established in 1988
through a United Nations Resolution so that the general public could be informed on Climate
Change, and appropriate decisions could be taken as a result. However, he pointed out that
the IPCC doesn’t recommend one action or the other, rather it comes up with a generic set
The IPCC SREX National Outreach Report 7
of choices that can be adopted and adapted to specific context in countries, which he said,
is evident from the title of this report. The title clearly says it all- either adaptation or
mitigation is not an option anymore, we evidently need a combination of both. International
actors therefore need to identify the precise combination of adaptation and mitigation
needed which is in conjunction with the IPCC framework which best addresses the needs of
their country/ region. He reiterated that the S-REX report highlights the urgency of the
action that is needed in this regard. Adaptation techniques have to differ and it needs to be
carried out at the local level, but as far as mitigation is concerned, it needs to be tackled at
the global level. The difference between average temperatures from the ice age to the
present inter glacial age was a mere five degrees Celsius. Hence if we don’t act now, we are
headed towards total destruction, since the average temperatures are expected to rise from
anywhere between one and six degree Celsius at the turn of the century.
He said that changing climate leads to changing extreme weather and climatic events. Heat
waves which used to occur once in every twenty years may now increase in frequency and
may now start occurring once in every two years by the turn of the century. He gave the
example of Andra Pradesh where there was no early warning system during the heat wave
that came last year. Climate change and its impacts will be felt on food and forests which is
besides the impacts that it will have because of extreme events. He gave the example of the
whet crop saying that it is very sensitive to heat and we need to keep this in mind especially
given the world is already food insecure. This will especially have drastic impacts on small
farmers and fisher folk. We should also note that industry is closely related to Climate
Change and it is interdependent among climates of different countries. He gave the example
of how the automobile industry in Japan was negatively affected by floods in Thailand since
Japan imports a lot of its parts from Thailand. We live in an interdependent world and we
cannot ignore what happens in other countries and pretend that it won’t affect us. We
cannot escape and claim that Climate Change in one country will not affect our country.
Malnutrition will increase, as will deaths, injuries (related to Climate Change), as well as
diarrheal and cardio respiratory diseases, especially as a result of heat waves. Climate
Change will affect the vulnerable communities, and their vulnerabilities will only multiply as
a result of climate change. Without appropriate measures, climate change will likely
exacerbate the poverty situation and continue to slow down economic growth in developing
countries.
Dr. Pachauri then went on to explain the complex interdependence of Weather and Climatic
Events, Vulnerability and Exposure which increase the risks of disasters. Socioeconomic
development interacts with natural climate variations and human caused climate change to
influence disaster risk. Moreover increasing vulnerability, exposure, or severity and
frequency of Climate Events increases disaster risk. Disaster risk management and climate
change adaptation can influence the degree to which extreme events translate into impacts
and disasters. What is even more drastic is the fact that for exposed and vulnerable
communities, even non extreme weather and climate events can have extreme impacts.
Increasing exposure of people and assets has been the major cause of changes in disaster
losses. The Pakistani floods in 2010 illustrated the importance of governance and resilience
and vulnerability in terms of emergency management. This also highlights the importance of
risk communication for effective risk management and climate change adaptation. Even
though the floods in 2011 had the same intensity as those of 2010, the loss in terms of
The IPCC SREX National Outreach Report 8
human lives was far less. Furthermore, fatalities are higher in developing countries.
Between 1970 and 2008, over 95% of natural disaster related deaths occurred in
developing countries.
He then said that there are strategies that can help manage disaster risk now and also help
improve people’s livelihoods and well being. He said that the most effective strategies offer
development benefits in the relatively near term and reduce vulnerability in the longer term.
But effective risk management and adaptation need to be tailored to local and regional
needs and circumstances. This is not only because changes in climatic extremes vary
greatly across regions, but also because each region has its own unique vulnerabilities and
exposure to hazards.
Dr.Zafar Iqbal Qadir then thanked Dr. Pachauri and invited Mr. Rana Muhammad Farooq
Saeed Khan, the Federal Minister of Climate Change, Government of Pakistan to the floor.
The Minister began with thanking Dr. Pachauri and other lead authors for coming to
Pakistan and their contributions to this field. He started narrating his story and saying that
the Ministry of Climate Change is a new thing for me. He said that the monsoon rains in
2010 and 2011 and subsequent floods in the country created a great deal of awareness
regarding Climate Change in Pakistan. He said that this was a difficult time for Pakistan as it
was facing a severe natural calamity. He then appreciated Dr. Pachauri saying that he has
done a great deal of work regarding Climate Change in the world and that he thinks of him
as a teacher and mentor, claiming to be a humble student of Dr. Pachauri. He further said
that when he was the Textile Minister, he knew nothing about the field and learnt from the
great masters and gurus, and was ultimately successful in making the first ever textile
policy of Pakistan, and laughed at the fact that he has become a student again at this age,
who knows nothing about theory; but he claimed to be a practical man while assuring
everyone that he will act effectively. He said that the biggest challenge for him is that the
country is going to face monsoon rains very soon again. He shared that he has started
touring the country, and is satisfied with the preparatory work the KPK and Sindh
governments have done; only Punjab is not on board even though w have written to them
many times. He promised to go in the field and survey the places himself where he has
learnt of any complaints about breaches. He emphasized that we have to work together with
an immense amount of discipline to be able to tackle these threats effectively. He also
thanked the print media since they have done a lot to create awareness, and urged them to
continue to do more. He again ended with thanking Dr. Pachauri and the lead authors,
especially his brothers from Bangladesh, and said that the Ministry has learnt a lot from the
document they have produced.
Panel Discussion
Followed by tea, the Panel Discussion started on Major Implications for the South Asian
Region- What are the implications of the IPCC S-REX for Pakistan: What needs to Change?
The session posed the following key questions:
The IPCC SREX National Outreach Report 9
What have we learnt from the 2010 and 2011 floods? What can we expect in 2012?
How prepared is the nation for climate extremes and disasters? What is needed?
Who is responsible after the constitutional amendment? Are the provinces ready to
act?
What can we learn from other countries? Case studies from relevant countries.
What is the role of the private sector? Is a risk insurance programme the future?
How to prioritize the most vulnerable? Particularly women, youth and marginalized
communities.
Mr. Mihir Bhatt started the Panel discussion with presenting and discussing the ninth chapter
of the report for which he is among the three coordinating authors. This chapter, he
explained, gives examples in terms of people and places, which is a significant departure
from previous reports, but this is in no means perfect as a lot can be added in future
reports. He said that the main findings of this chapter points out that preparedness through
Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and Disaster Risk Management (DRM) can help better adapt
for Climate Change.
He then went over the effort and the hard work that went into writing this particular chapter
of the S-REX Report, which had 83 different scientists involved. Like the rest of the report,
this is a well scrutinized chapter as it was reviewed by not only scientists, but also policy
makers and civil society organizations. In fact, the zero draft alone received over twelve
thousand comments. He further explained that the chapter, like the rest of the report has
been criticized for not covering more examples, and for not giving a clear and concise way
forward, but he said that this is a scientific report and policy makers and actors have to pick
and choose the option that are best suited for their respective countries.
Mr. Bhatt then went over the contents of his presentation with the case studies he was to go
over and how enabling policies and responsive institutions lead towards effective community
action. He then started off with a case study on Cyclones giving the example that despite
the fact that Cyclone Nargis in 2010 was slightly less than and affected fewer people than
Cyclone Sidr of 2007 in Bangladesh, it resulted in higher human losses, 138,000 fatalities as
compared to 3,400. He explained that this was because of significant observed differences
between the quality of governance and investments in cyclone preparedness and
reforestation efforts. He said that there was a sevenfold increase in cyclone shelters and a
twofold increase in volunteers between 1991 and 2007, with approximately three million
people being safely evacuated prior to the landfall that occurred during Sidr in 2007.
Moreover, the Sundarbans provided an effective attenuation buffer during Sidr greatly
reducing the impact of the storm surge.
He then described the case of Mumbai, a coastal megacity. With around 49% of its
population in slum areas according to the 2001 Census of India, the city received 94cm of
rain within twenty four hours in July 2005, with the storm leaving more than a thousand
people dead, mostly in slums. Presently, Mumbai is the city with the largest population
exposed to coastal flooding. Currently estimated at over 2.79 million, this figure is expected
to increase to 11 million by 2070. Therefore, the need to adapt is especially acute in
developing countries in Asia given that 14 of the top 20 urban agglomerations projected to
have the greatest exposure of assets in 2070 are in developing countries in this region.
The IPCC SREX National Outreach Report 10
Mr. Bhatt then explained that small islands are also extremely vulnerable to effects of
climate change, sea level rise and extreme events. These small islands usually have small
economies highly dependent on agriculture, fisheries and tourism, making them more
susceptible to negative impacts of climate change. He quoted Mimura (2007) as saying that
under most climate change scenarios, water resources in small islands are likely to be
seriously compromised. He gave the example of the Maldives, how according to World Bank
estimates, the economic and survival challenges of the people of Maldives were
compromised as the 2004 tsunami caused equivalent to around 62% of National news. And
as of 2009, the country still faced a deficit of over $150 million for construction.
He then went over the role of insurance and other instrument in Disaster Risk Management
(DRM) and Climate Change Adaptation (CCA) in developing countries. Traditional methods
of financing disaster recovery have proved to be ineffective and inadequate in managing
large scale disasters as observed in recent extreme climatic events. There is however robust
evidence which suggest that risk transfer instruments may help reduce this gap, thus
enabling recovery. Moreover, experience in developed countries has demonstrated
additional ways in which insurance and other such risk transfer instruments have promoted
Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and CCA. This includes awareness raising through risk
assessments and incentivizing risk reduction with lower premiums. Insurers and other
service providers can make risk reduction a contractual stipulation, for instance, by
requiring fire safety measures as a condition for insuring a house or a business.
Mr. Bhatt then talked about education, training and public awareness raising as initiatives
for DRR and Adaptation. He quoted UNISDR studies which point out that the negative
impacts of disasters can be substantially reduced if people are well informed and motivated
to prevent risk and to build their own resilience. The 2006-07 international campaign
‘Disaster Risk Reduction Begins at Schools’ raised awareness of the importance of education
with 55 governments undertaking awareness raising activities and 22 governments
reporting success in making schools safer. It should be noted that integrating climate
change information into DRR education and subsequently integrating both into various
subject matters is simple and effective.
He ended with the synthesis of the key lessons drawn from these case studies. Firstly, there
is a need for improving international cooperation and investments in forecasting and
regional and local early warning systems. Secondly, it is important to invest in preventive-
based DRR plans, strategies, and tools for adaptation than in response to extreme events.
Moreover, legal and regulatory frameworks are beneficial in ensuring direction, coordination,
and effective use of funds. Also, risk transfer can be linked to DRR and CCA by providing
knowledge and incentives for reducing risk, reducing vulnerability, and enabling recovery.
And lastly, investing in knowledge at primary to higher education levels produces significant
DRR and DRM benefits.
Mr. Mihir Bhatt hen handed over the podium to Prof. Dr. Alimullah Miyan who started off by
saying that he has always been extremely impressed by the beauty and warm heartedness
of the people of Pakistan. He said that he contributed towards the sixth chapter of the
report, which is on National Government. He emphasized on the need for driver of action,
and on willingness to learn. He said there is a similarity between Bangladesh and Pakistan
The IPCC SREX National Outreach Report 11
with their history of creating the disaster management authorities, but he said that the case
of Pakistan is better since it established its National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)
within the Prime Minister’s Secretariat. He emphasized that the state must be the prime
mover and actor in terms of saving and protecting lives of its people, and this is very critical
in terms of disaster management. There is a great need for the state to recognize its role in
various levels- in the center, provincial and district levels. The state should not be a
monolithic phenomenon but a pluralistic one. He said that there is a lack of evidence based
knowledge in Asia. The S-REX report if very much live as it recognizes the preciousness of
human lives as well as eco systems and nature. He gave the example of Bangladesh of how
it is trying to be proactive by training volunteers to work during earthquakes. Moreover,
Bangladesh although has invested a great deal in raising public awareness, but has not
invested enough in knowledge development and Research and Development.
The floor was then handed over to Dr. Bach Tan Sinh who began by thanking the
Government of Pakistan for inviting him at this forum as a lead author of the S-REX report.
After going over the contents of his presentation, he said that a changing climate leads to
changes in extreme weather and climatic events. The impacts of weather and climatic
events depend upon the nature and the severity of the event, vulnerability, and exposure.
Socioeconomic development interacts with natural climate variations and human-caused
climate change to influence disaster risk. While describing the inter linkages between the
core concepts of S- REX report, increasing vulnerability, exposure, or severity and frequency
of climate events increases disaster risk. However, disaster risk management and climate
change adaptation can influence the degree to which extreme events translate into impacts
and disasters. Both changes in vulnerability and exposure and changes in weather and
extreme climate events contribute and combine to create disaster risk. Thus, there is a need
to address both disaster risk management (DRM) and climate change adaptation (CCA) in
development processes.
Dr. Sinh next talked about effective risk management and adaptation, saying that
information on vulnerability, exposure, and changing climate extremes can together inform
adaptation and disaster risk management. Moreover, effective risk management and
adaptation need to be tailored to local and regional needs and circumstances. This is
because not only do changes in climatic extremes vary across regions, but also each region
has unique vulnerabilities and exposures to hazards, and effective risk management and
adaptation address the factors contributing to both exposure and vulnerability. He said that
managing risks of disasters in a changing climate benefits from an iterative process learning
from monitoring, evaluation, learning and innovation. Learning-by-doing and low-regrets
actions can help reduce risks now and also promote future adaptation. He said that there
are strategies that can help manage disaster risk now and also help improve people’s
livelihoods and well-being, but the most effective strategies offer development benefits in
the relatively near term and reduce vulnerability over the longer term.
He said that the key messages the S-REX report, and in particular this chapter is that
increasing exposure of people and assets has been the major cause of changes in disaster
losses. Policymakers should bear in mind that fatalities due to climate change are higher in
developing countries, which is evident from the fact that between 1970 and 2008, over 95%
of natural-disaster-related deaths occurred in developing countries. Moreover, physical
The IPCC SREX National Outreach Report 12
exposure to tropical cyclones and floods is the highest in Asia, where most countries are
developing.
Dr. Sinh then went over the implications for Pakistan saying that the country needs to
reassess its vulnerability and exposure to better manage disaster risk. There is a need to
address DRM and CCA in development process. Pakistan also has a need for new and better
disaster risk assessment that takes climate change into account, which requires the
reassessment of what level of risk of being accepted. Moreover, it is important for Pakistan
to highlight changing climate related disaster risks to policy makers working in other policy
domains. The country also needs to strengthen integration of financing and programming
mechanism to support adaptation and risk management across development sectors. He
ended by going over the factors for integrating DRM, CCA and resilience building, these
factors include: the capacity to reconcile short and long term goals; the willingness to
reconcile diverse expression of risk in multi-hazard and multi-stressor contexts; the
integration of DRM and CCA into other social and economic policy processes; innovative,
reflexive and transformative leaders; adaptive, responsive and accountable governance;
greater support for flexibility, innovation and learning; the ability to identify and address the
root causes of vulnerability; and, long term commitment to managing risk and uncertainty
and promoting risk-based thinking. He ended by saying that dealing with climate change is
not about relief and charity, but rather it should be integrated within mainstream
development.
The floor was then handed to Dr. Mohammad Rahimi, who thanked LEAD Pakistan and the
NDMA, with other sponsors, for having this event in Pakistan. He then went over the
persistent and rigorous hard work than went in producing the S-REX report which took two
and a half years in preparation. He then gave an overview of the third chapter for which he
was one of the thirteen lead authors, him being the youngest. He said that this was the
biggest group of lead authors, and this is also the largest chapter of the report with over a
hundred pages. The chapter alone received over five thousand comments and has used data
from over nine hundred references. The chapter provides regional assessments of changes
in extremes of temperature, heavy precipitation, drought in tables and figures. The lead
authors tired to balance needs of policymakers for regional projections, with the need for
scientific credibility.
He said the key messages based on observations since 1950 are that there will be a Very
likely increase in warm days and nights & decrease in cold days and nights on global scale;
likely that more regions have experienced increases than decreases in heavy precipitation
events; likely that there has been an increase in extreme coastal high water related to
increases in mean sea level; medium confidence that some regions of the world have
experienced more intense and longer droughts, but in some regions droughts have become
less frequent, less intense, or shorter; and, low confidence in any observed long-term (i.e.,
40 years or more) increases in tropical cyclone activity. The uncertainties in the historical
tropical cyclone records, the incomplete understanding of the physical mechanisms linking
tropical cyclone metrics to climate change, and the degree of tropical cyclone variability
provide only low confidence for the attribution of any detectable changes in tropical cyclone
activity to anthropogenic influences.
The IPCC SREX National Outreach Report 13
Evidence has shown that Asia has suffered from more temperature and precipitation
extremes since 1950 than any other continent in the world, with North Asia having suffered
from 18 such extremes, Central Asia 20, East Asia 22, South Asia 23, West Asia 19, and the
Tibetan Plateau suffered from 21 such extremes. Based on this data, the key messages with
regards to project changes in this chapter state that it is virtually certain that increases in
the frequency and magnitude of warm daily temperature extremes and decreases in cold
extremes will occur; it is likely that the frequency of heavy precipitation or the proportion of
total rainfall from heavy falls will increase over many areas; it can be said with medium
confidence that droughts will intensify in some seasons and areas; it is very likely that
mean sea level rise will contribute to upward trends in extreme coastal high water levels;
there is low confidence in projections of changes in tropical cyclone genesis, location, tracks,
duration, or areas of impact; it is likely that tropical cyclone related rainfall rates will
increase with greenhouse warming; the average tropical cyclone maximum wind speed is
likely to increase, although increases may not occur in all ocean basins; and, while it is
likely that the global frequency of tropical cyclones will either decrease or remain essentially
unchanged, it is more likely than not that the frequency of the most intense storms will
increase substantially in some ocean basins.
In his final remarks, Dr. Muhammad Rahimi said that regional and international scientists
must collaborate together for such research and for producing such reports. We should see
the natural disasters which occurred in the past as light for future in terms of learning to
minimize losses. Moreover, greenhouse gas emission responsible/ preparedness programs
should be encouraged to reduce the effects of global warming. Climate modeling should be
downscaled at national and regional levels to formulate preparedness program accordingly
suited to the local needs of the people. He also emphasized on the need for risk
management and crisis management. He said that while he has no recipe for Pakistan or
Iran to come out of this conundrum, scientists from all over the world need to work together
for a regional solution for Asia.
Question & Answer Session
The Panel discussion was followed by a question and answer session. An official from the
Pakistan Metrological Department (PMD) stressed that given that more than 90% of the
disasters in Pakistan are due to natural causes, the country must prepare a compendium of
all such disasters that have occurred in Pakistan for future research. He said that the PMD
has all relevant data available. He said that there is a need to document these disasters not
only for future research but also for disaster management. He also stressed that we must
be clear in the terminology that we use. Climate extremes are different from weather
extremes. While climate deals with the long term phenomenon, weather is short term.
An official from the NDMA also emphasized on the need for documenting local case studies
to feed into IPCC research for its future such reports. Although the S-REX Chapter on
Pakistan may be lost for now but organizations such as the NDMA may prove to be useful in
providing information on Pakistan for future reports. He also pointed out towards the need
to bring in regional researchers so that they may be able to document indigenous
The IPCC SREX National Outreach Report 14
knowledge the people of the country may have. The country also needs to have profound
representation in regional groups so that the points of views of Pakistan may be reflected
adequately.
Dr. Sinh reinforced the need for documentation and learning, not only to record natural
impacts, but also for regional impacts. He said that while we are facing so many disasters,
we are also suffering from short term memory as we forget the previous disaster as soon
the next one occurs.
Prof. Dr. Miyan urged everyone present not to use the term case study as loosely, even a
case study to be used by the IPCC has to be published in a peer reviewed journal. Even case
studies need to be very rigorous and scientific. He said that we do not realize the role of the
knowledge industry, even during disasters, since our activities are limited to relief and
rehabilitation. There is a gap that needs to be addressed for proper research to be
conducted.
Mr. Sheikh added that we (those present, especially Pakistani) need to understand the life
cycle of a refereed journal which may be as long as three years if not longer. He said that a
lot more scientific research needs to be done in Pakistan, but we have to keep in our minds
this life cycle to be able to get published.
Mr. Jawed Ali Khan, Director General Environment, Ministry of Climate Change, Government
of Pakistan talked about GCISC and that it has produced hard core scientific reports, and
has also worked for countries such as Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan and Sri Lanka. He talked
about the need for down scaling to be able to talk about regional events. He also shared
that they have submitted a proposal for GCISC to be considered as part of the SAARC
centre. He also added that the lead author for GR-5 is a Pakistani and is from GCISC. He
further elaborated on APN funded projects GCISC has worked on.
Mr. Azhar Qureshi, who runs a private environmental organization, asked whether the S-
REX report had any inbuilt action agenda to take forward, and how the information that it
presents can be translated into policy action. Mr. Mihir Bhatt answered that the S-REX
report only gives certain options, and that it does have policy messages written. He said
that we need to bear in mind that this is a scientific report and will not dictate exactly what
needs to be done. He further added that although no sector specific recommendations are
given in the report, but rather has some general recommendations.
The IPCC SREX National Outreach Report 15
Way Forward
Mr. Mihir Bhatt, taking the lead in wrapping up the event, stated that he was excited that
the fourth launch of the S-REX report happened in Islamabad, Pakistan because of the
direct focus of the authorities, the ministers, as well as the audience, on what should be
done as the way forward for the country and the region. He said it is very positive that they
haven’t engaged in debate over definitional issues but have dived straight into extracting
actions from the report. He then commented on the Regional Working Group which was
constituted in the morning which will discuss the utilization of the S-REX report, with a
special focus on water- ranging from droughts to floods, and said that this was an open
group with other countries welcomed to join. He then remarked that the NDMA is thinking
along the right lines when they talked about producing case studies on the disasters
occurred in Pakistan, saying that there may even be potential for producing climate disaster
management case studies. He further stated that Pakistan may well be able to publish a
report like S-REX. He said such a report could also shed light to the positive stories that
have taken place, like initiatives taken be small farmers.
He also talked about how a scoping study could be done o how to operationalize the S-REX
for Pakistan, to come up with a list of the sort of concrete projects that could be taken up,
and subsequently implement these project based on their relevance with the help of various
donors and actors. Ha also talked about the need to get attention of various groups and
actors. He said that all the material is present in the report; it just needs to be simplified for
various groups of people in order to institutionalize it.
Mr. Bhatt then talked about how to make sure that the case studies Pakistan produces
actually become part of future reports. He recommended that case studies be used also as
methodologies apart from incorporating spatial data. He also pointed out towards the need
to mainstream the tools and techniques on how to write a case study focused on climate
change. He recommended that this could be a concrete contribution for Pakistan not only for
its ownself, but also regionally.
He commented that the SAARC center was a good initiative by Pakistan and strengthening
is definitely the next good logical next step. Moreover, climate modeling, in terms of
downscaling is something we all need to do for our respective countries, and provinces and
districts, but we need to be balanced in this.
Lastly he emphasized that it would be useful to have a list of participants here for a good
follow up, and also to produce a succinct report about the event that took place today, and
discuss how this is the first step in internalizing the S-REX within Pakistan, rather than
merely reporting what just happened.
The IPCC SREX National Outreach Report 16
Annex 1: Speakers Profile
The IPCC SREX National Outreach Report 17
Dr. Rajendra K. Pachauri Director General, TERI
Dr Pachauri has been with TERI since 1982, when he joined as Director and was then
redesignated as Director-General in April 2001. Since 1998, he has also been Chancellor, TERI University.
Under Dr Pachauri's leadership, TERI today has emerged as one of the few action-oriented
interdisciplinary institutions in the world and one that firmly believes that its research and
findings must result in implementation to improve the human condition . It has developed
into a hands-on, solution oriented change agent undertaking need-responsive research, opinion creation and capacity building.
His career commenced with the Diesel Locomotive Works, Varanasi, where he held several
managerial positions. Dr Pachauri then went on to join the North Carolina State University in
Raleigh, USA, where he obtained an MS in industrial engineering in 1972, a Ph.D. in
industrial engineering and a Ph.D. in economics. He also served as Assistant Professor in
1974-75 and was later a Visiting Faculty Member in the Department of Economics and
Business. On his return to India in 1975, he joined the Administrative Staff College of India,
Hyderabad, as Member Senior Faculty and went on to become Director, Consulting and Applied Research Division.
Prominently known for his research on environmental issues, Dr Pachauri has received both
national and international acclaim for his efforts in building awareness and understanding
about man-made climate change including laying the foundation for measures required to
adapt to and mitigate these changes and their policy dimensions.
In April 2002, Dr Pachauri was elected the Chairman of the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change, as position to which he was re-elected in September 2008. IPCC along with former Vice President Al Gore was awarded the “Nobel Peace Prize” for the year 2007.
He has been conferred with the “Padma Vibhushan”, second highest civilian award, for his
services in the field of science and engineering in January 2008 by the President of India
and received the 'Officier De La LégionD'Honneur' from the Government of France in 2006.
He has also been conferred with ‘The Order of the Rising Sun, Gold and Silver Star' by His
Majesty Akihito, Emperor of Japan, the ‘Commander of the Order of the White Rose of
Finland' by the Prime Minister of Finland and the ‘Commander of the Order of Leopold II' by
the King of the Belgians.
Dr Pachauri's wide-ranging expertise has resulted in his membership of various international
and national committees and boards. At the international level, his current positions include
The IPCC SREX National Outreach Report 18
Member, Advisory Board for the Clinton Climate Initiative, USA, January 2010 onwards;
Member of a High Panel on Peace and Dialogue among Cultures, UNESCO, France,
December 2009 onwards; President, Asian Energy Institute 1992 onwards. In addition, he is
also on the board of the Global Humanitarian Forum recently founded by the former UN
Secy Gen Kofi Annan. On the national level, Dr Pachauri has been on the Prime Minister's Advisory Council on Climate Change, June 2007 onwards.
He also has associations with academic and research institutes and has also authored 23
books and several papers and articles. Since 1999, he has been an appointed Member of the
Board of Directors of the Institute for Global Environmental Strategies, Environment
Agency, and Government of Japan. In July 2009 he was also appointed Director, Yale
Climate and Energy Institute, USA.
Rana Muhammad Farooq Saeed Khan Minister of Climate Change, Government of Pakistan
Rana Muhammad Farooq Saeed Khan was elected to National Assembly from Faisalabad in
the general elections of 2008. He is a well known politician from the Pakistan People’s Party.
Mr. Khan, has done MA from Punjab University in 1976 and LLB from Punjab University Law
College in 1979. He was president of People’s Student Federation Punjab from 1977 – 1981.
He was elected as an MPA in 1993 and served as advisor to Chief Minister Punjab during
1993 – 1996. Later, he was elected as Tehsil Nazim Sumandri (2001 – 2002). He was
District President PPP Faisalabad in 2002. Throughout, his political career, he has fought for
people’s rights and struggled for the establishment of democratic order in Pakistan.
He was elected to the Provincial and National Assemblies in the general elections of 2008.
He retained his National Assembly seat and was appointed Minister of Textile Industry in
November, 2008. It was under his leadership that the Government announced first ever
Textile Policy which was lauded by all segments of the textiles sector and business
community in general.
The Government has created Ministry of Climate Change by renaming Ministry of National
Disaster Management and appointed Rana M. Farooq Saeed Khan as its first Federal Minister
on 14th April, 2012
The IPCC SREX National Outreach Report 19
Muhammed Javed Malik Former Secretary, Climate Change Division, Government of Pakistan
Mr. Muhammad Javed Malik was born on 6th January, 1953. He is a civil servant of the
Central Superior Service, District Management Group and joined government service in
1978. He did his MSc in Chemistry. As a civil servant, he has a vast experience of field and
secretariat service. In field, he served as Assistant Commissioner, Jhelum; Assistant
commissioner, Isakhel; Assistant Commissioner, Hafizabad; Deputy Commissioner,
Gawadar; Deputy Commissioner, Chakwal; Deputy Commissioner, Rawalpindi;
Commissioner, Faisalabad Division, Faisalabad; Commissioner, Gujranwala Division,
Gujranwala.
He has also served in secretariat at various responsible positions such as Deputy Secretary
(Admn), Health Department, Government Of Punjab, Lahore; Addl. Secretary (Admn)
Health Department, Government Of Punjab, Lahore; Secretary, Forest, Wildlife, Fisheries &
Tourism Department, Government Of Punjab Lahore; Secretary, Population Welfare
Department, Government Of Punjab, Lahore; Secretary Finance, Government Of Azad
Jammu & Kahsmir; Secretary Health Department, Government Of Punjab, Lahore;
Secretary, Environment Protection Department, Government Of Punjab , Lahore; Addl,
Finance Secretary, (Bkg/ERU/PMSP), Finance Division, Islamabad; Additional Secretary,
Ministry Of Industries, Production and Special Initiatives, Islamabad. He also served as
Secretary, Ministry of Environment and currently serving as Secretary, Ministry of Climate
Change.
Beside this, he has accomplished various significant tasks while serving as Project Director;
Barani Area Development Project (IFAD), Jhelum; Director, Labour Welfare Punjab;
Administrator, Metropolitan Corporation, Lahore; General Manager (Admn), National
Highway Authority, Govt. Of Pakistan; Member (Judicial)/ Chief Settlement Commissioner,
Board Of Revenue, Government Of Punjab, Lahore.
The IPCC SREX National Outreach Report 20
Dr. Zafar Iqbal Qadir Chairman, NDMA
Dr. Zafar Iqbal Qadir has recently joined as Chairman of the National Disaster management
Authority. He is leading the national team; responsible for managing the whole spectrum of
disaster and natural calamities in Pakistan; i.e., relief, recovery, rehabilitation and
reconstruction.
Dr. Qadir has a wide experience of project management, public administration, revenue
administration and community development. He has been directly responsible for managing
relief operations during his field deployment in the district administration. Has been pro-
actively involved in philanthropic, pro-poor and humanitarian interventions in Balochistan;
whereby he has successfully launched and nourished an NGO named "Taaleem Foundation"
– the single most significant social change agent in the tribal Balochistan.
He attained the management, law and trade related skills at the University of Connecticut
(USA), University of Manchester (UK), Asian Development Bank Institute (Philippines),
International Trade Institute (Singapore), the ACWL - Advisory Centre for WTO Laws
(Switzerland) and the ITC - International Trade Centre (Switzerland).
Dr. Zafar Qadir has a PhD degree in Development Studies; and holds three Masters
Degrees: Business Administration, Economics and Politics. Has excellent proficiency in
English, Urdu, Punjabi and Saraiki; with working knowledge of French and Pushto.
Ali Tauqeer Sheikh CEO, LEAD Pakistan &
Regional Director, CDKN
The IPCC SREX National Outreach Report 21
Ali’s contribution is, he has challenged the myth that leaders are born, not made – by
developing and nurturing the networks of young, energetic, dynamic and committed
leaders in various areas of sustainable development from multi-sectors – government,
business, media, academia, and civil society.
‘If you have the will, you can be a great leader. Leadership comes through an endless
process of learning, consistency, training, and experience...’ That’s what LEAD Associates,
Fellows and members have learnt from Ali. No doubt, under his stewardship, LEAD has
grown from a home-office in a car porch in 1995 to an institution in the country that is
today rated by its friends and the critics as a network of hundreds of people and
institutions that is taking practical initiatives to promote an economically sound,
environmentally responsible and socially equitable change in various areas of sustainable development.
In March 2010, LEAD forged a partnership with the UK Department for International
Development [DFID] and launched CDKN - Climate & Development Knowledge Network.
Ali is the CDKN’s Asia Director and in this capacity contributing towards making the globe
climate compatible. He also heads LEAD’s Climate Leaders Action Network [CLAN] which
gives him access to over 2,000 experts in the field.
Ali specializes in various facets of sustainable development, particularly in poverty-
environment nexus, vulnerabilities and equitable development. He thinks quickly and
makes the result oriented decisions – without fearing for making wrong decisions! ‘One
should be able to decide. Making a wrong decision is much better than living in a state of
indecisiveness!’ That’s what he shares with people around him.
Ali travels widely to represent LEAD at various national/international forums including the
top meetings from the Earth Summit to Copenhagen.
Ali has a master’s in International Relations [Australian National University, Canberra].
Another master’s in Strategic Studies [University of Miami, Florida]; has been a Fellow at
the Institute of Soviet and East European Studies (ISEES) Miami and the International
Institute of Strategic Studies (IISS) in London. He set up the LEAD Program in Pakistan
while he was a Research Fellow the Rockefeller Foundation in New York.
Ali has served as advisor/consultant to a number of leading national/international
organizations such as Asian Development Bank, DFID, European Commission, IDRC,
IFAD, JICA, Packard Foundation, Rockefeller Foundation, The Asia Foundation, UNDP,
USAID, and UNESCO. He serves on the boards of several organizations; is member of
various commissions and national committees working on environment and sustainable
development including the apex environmental body in the country, Pakistan Environment
Protection Council (PEPC) chaired by the Prime Minister of Pakistan. He is also a member
of the Taskforce on Climate Change set up by the Planning Commission Pakistan, and the
Core Group constituted by the Ministry of Environment charged to advise the Government
of Pakistan on climate negotiation.
The IPCC SREX National Outreach Report 22
Dr. Mihir Bhatt
Director, AIDMI, India
Through his work in disaster mitigation, Mihir Bhatt is introducing the component of long-
term social security among vulnerable poor communities who are subject to repeated
disasters - natural and man-made. Addressing the issue from the victim's point of view,
Mihir's aim is to integrate disaster mitigation with social development at the conceptual, policy and implementation level of programs.
He started AIDMI in 1990, today it is a community based action research, action planning
and action advocacy organization. It works towards bridging the gap between policy,
practice, and research related to disaster mitigation, in an effort to link the community to
the (inter)national level humanitarian scenario.
Its mission is to reduce disaster risk of vulnerable communities by promoting mitigation
efforts, through learning and action.
A recipient of the Russel E. Twain Fellowship as well as the Eisenhower Fellowship 2000,
Mihir is the founding member and on the board of a number of development and disaster
mitigation initiatives.
Dr. Bach Tan Sinh Director, Department of Science Policy Studies, National
Institute for Science and Technology Policy and Strategy Studies (NISTPASS), Vietnam
Dr Sinh is Director at the Department of Science Policy Studies, National
Institute for Science and Technology Policy and Strategy Studies (NISTPASS),
Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST).
After completing a Bachelor of Science degree in Precision Mechanical Engineering
at Ilmenau University, Germany, and a Master of Science in Science and Technology
The IPCC SREX National Outreach Report 23
Policy at Lund University, Sweden, in 1998 Dr. Sinh obtained his PhD. in
Environmental Social Science at Aalborg University, Denmark. Over the course of
his career he has also had many visiting appointments at various universities in
Europe, North America, Hong Kong and Australia.
Dr. Sinh has more than fifteen years experience in policy analysis in the field of
sustainable development, environmental protection and innovation in Vietnam,
including a good understanding and experience in analysing institutional frameworks
and capacity building in regard to sustainable development, environmental
management and community resource management. He has been a national
consultant in a number of development and environment projects in Vietnam and,
most recently, Dr. Sinh has been carrying out research on civil society in general and
on NGOs in particular in Vietnam.
He has been involved during the period 1996-1998 as the coordinator of the
Sustainable Development Planning Network of the Ministry of Planning and
Investment, established in the framework of the UNDP supported project
‘Strengthening National Capabilities to Integrate the Environment into Investment
Decisions’. Throughout the implementation of the project, he has managed the
Programme on Sustainable Development Planning- the MPI’s informal network which
provides platforms for informal discussion on institutional aspects of sustainable
development planning in Vietnam. This network has successfully played an
instrumental role in overcoming the formal administrative barriers among different
stakeholders and actors involved in development planning in Vietnam, and also led
a number of studies on institutional barriers to sustainable development planning
in Vietnam.
Prof. Dr. M. Alimullah Miyan Vice Chancellor, International University of Business, Agriculture and Technology,
Bangladesh
Prof Miyan is Vice Chancellor of IUBAT - International University of Business, Agriculture and
Technology and Founder of the South Asian Disaster Management Center (SADMC) which is
involved in training, research and publication on disaster preparedness and mitigation. He
was an invited expert to the World Conference on Disaster Reduction (WCDR) at Kobe,
Japan in January 2005.
The IPCC SREX National Outreach Report 24
Dr. Miyan has published extensively on Family Planning, Human Resources and Business
Management, Industrial Relations, Marketing, Social Development Programs, Disaster
Management and Energy Policy. In addition, Dr. Miyan has undertaken research and
evaluation on Public Administration, Management Strategies for Small Business and
Government, as well as Training Needs for the Health and Family Planning Sectors.
Dr. Miyan has consulted widely and for many International Agencies including the EU,
UNDP, World Bank, CARE, The Aga Khan Foundation, UNICEF, Mennonite Central
Committee, World Vision, DANIDA, ILO, UNFPA, FAO, WFP, in addition to his numerous
consultancies for the Bangladesh Government and non-government institutions.
Dr. Miyan is a Founding Executive Board Member of the Association of Management
Development Institutions in South Asia (AMDISA); Member of the International Industrial
Relations Association, Geneva; Member of Society for International Development, Rome and
is affiliated with numerous development and management associations in Bangladesh. Dr.
Miyan is the Founder of IUBAT in 1991 and pioneer of non-government university
development in Bangladesh.
Dr. Mohammed Rahimi Assistant Professor, Department of Desert Studies, Semnan University, Iran
Dr. Rahimi serves as the Faulty of Desert studies in the Department of Desert Studies at the
Semnan University. His expertises are in Climatic Extremes and Impacts on Natural Physical
Environment.
He has completed his Post Doctorate in Regional Climate Modelling from Freie Universität,
Berlin. Parallel to teaching he is currently serving as Director of International affairs at
Semnan University, and the Head of Desertification Department, Faculty for Desert Studies
at Semnan University.
Dr. Rahimi has many publications to his came, with the most recent being Chapter 3 of the
SREX report titled ‘Changes in climate extremes and their impacts on the natural physical
environment’. He is also the youngest Lead Author of the SREX report.
The IPCC SREX National Outreach Report 25
Annex 2: Programme Agenda
27 June 2012
Time (Hrs) Session Event
0930 – 1000 Arrival and Registration
1000 – 1100
Facilitator
Welcome Remarks
Opening Address
Inaugural Address
Keynote ADDRESS: What
the IPCC SREX tells us
about climate extreams and
disasters in Asia
Dr. Zafar Iqbal Qadir,
Chairman, National Disaster Management Authority(NDMA),
Pakistan
Mr. Ali Tauqeer Sheikh
CEO, LEAD Pakistan &
Regional Director Asia, Climate and Development Knowledge
Network (CDKN)
Mr. Javed Malik
Secretary,
Ministry of Climate Change
Government of Pakistan
Mr. Rana M. Farooq Saeed Khan
Minister for Climate Change
Government of Pakistan
Dr. R K Pachauri
Chairman, IPCC
1100 – 1120 Tea Break and Group Photo
1120-1220 Panel Discussion on Major
Implications for the South
Asian Region
‘What are the implications
of the IPCC SREX for
Pakistan: What needs to
Chair:
Mr. Mihir Bhatt
Director, All India Disaster Mitigation Institute, India
Prof. Dr. M Alimuallah Miyan
Chairman South Asian Disaster Management Centre and
Founder & Vice Chancellor of IUBAT, Bangladesh
Dr. Bach Tan Sinh
The IPCC SREX National Outreach Report 26
change?’
Director, Department of S&T Human Resource Policy and
Strategy Studies, Vietnam
Mr. Mohammed Rahimi
Assistant Professor, Semnan University, Iran
1220-1300 Q&A session
1300-1400
Press Conference
Mr. Rana M. Farooq Saeed Khan
Minister for Climate Change
Government of Pakistan
Dr. R K Pachauri
Chairman, IPCC
Dr. Zafar Iqbal Qadir Chairman, National Disaster Management Authority Pakistan
Mr. Ali Tauqeer Sheikh
CEO, LEAD Pakistan &
Regional Director Asia, Climate and Development Knowledge
Network (CDKN)
1300-1430 Lunch
1430- 1630 Concurrent Round Table
Discussions
Round Table Discussion 1
Moderator:
Dr. R K Pachauri
Chairman, IPCC
Dr. Zafar Iqbal Qadir Chairman, National Disaster Management Authority Pakistan
Mr. Mihir Bhatt
Director, All India Disaster Mitigation Institute, India
Mr. Mohammed Rahimi
Assistant Professor, Semnan University, Iran
Round Table Discussion 2
Moderator:
Dr. Amir Mohammad
The IPCC SREX National Outreach Report 27
Vice Chairman, FAST University
Dr. Bach Tan Sinh
Director, Department of S&T Human Resource Policy and
Strategy Studies, Vietnam
Round Table Discussion 3
Moderator:
Dr. Nadeem ul Haque (tbc)
Deputy Chairman, Planning Commission of Pakistan
Mr. Javed Malik
Secretary, Ministry of Climate Change
Government of Pakistan
Prof. Dr. M Alimuallah Miyan
Chairman South Asian Disaster Management Centre and
Founder & Vice Chancellor of IUBAT, Bangladesh
1630-1700 Tea
1700- 1800
Summing up
Way Forward
Concluding Address
Vote of Thanks
Mr. Mihir Bhatt
IPCC S-REX coordinating lead author
Dr. Zafar Iqbal Qadir,
Chairman, NDMA
Mr. Javed Malik
Secretary, Ministry of Climate Change
Government of Pakistan
Mr. Ali Tauqeer Sheikh
CEO, LEAD Pakistan &
Regional Director Asia, Climate and Development Knowledge
Network (CDKN)
The IPCC SREX National Outreach Report 28
The IPCC SREX National Outreach Report 29
Annex 3: Event Pictures
The IPCC SREX National Outreach Report
Inaugural Session
The IPCC SREX National Outreach Report 31
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Panel Discussion
The IPCC SREX National Outreach Report 33
Press Conference
The IPCC SREX National Outreach Report 34
Annex 4: Media Coverage
The IPCC SREX National Outreach Report 35
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The IPCC SREX National Outreach Report