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    ORGANIZATIONALCULTURE

    ByPriyanka Bhagwat 01Prachi Nemade 05

    SY MMS (HR)

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    culture in society is manifested as

    poetry

    music

    artlothesfashionsStories

    films

    folklore

    festivalstitles

    status symbols

    literature

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    Aspects of culture

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    Booz & Company Definition ofCulture

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    What is Organizational Culture?

    The basic pattern of shared values andassumptions governing the way employeeswithin as organisation think about and act onproblems and opportunities.

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    assumptions

    and beliefs.

    values

    artifacts andbehavior

    3 tiers on an organizational culture

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    How EmployeesLearn Culture/

    How it is reinforced

    Material

    SymbolsLanguage

    Stories Rituals

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    Innovation and Risk Taking Attention to Detail Outcome Orientation People Orientation Team Orientation Aggressiveness Stability

    Characteristics of OrganizationalCulture

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    CULTURE IS AS CRITICAL AS STRATEGY AND ORGANIZATION AND ALL THREE

    MUST BE IN SYNC

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    Culture Correlates With High Performance

    By booz and company

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    Types of Organizational Culture

    CLAN ADHOCRACY

    HIERARCHY MARKET

    INTERNALFORCES

    EXTERNALFORCES

    STABILITY

    FLEXIBILITY

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    How Organizational

    Cultures Form

    Philosophyof the

    Organizations

    FoundersOrganizational

    CultureSelection

    Top

    Management

    Socialization

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    Three Different Categories Of Cultural Issues

    C

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    Culture matters it can makeor break your company

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    CUSTOMERS FIRST

    THE WORK CULTURE

    RECRUITMENT AT CISCO

    'BUILT TO LAST'

    It follows a principle of customerfocus, transparentcommunication, employee

    empowerment, integrity andfragility.

    CISCO'S CULTURE

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    Pleasanton, California, business

    management software company Our true competence is our

    culture, explains Dave Duffield.Thats what attracts people andkeep them here.

    competent, trustworthy, and fun. respect technology and flexible customer

    service. Selection of candidate. The company has grown faster than

    SAP and Oracle and is now thesecond largest provider of business

    management software (after SAP).

    ORGANISATIONAL CULTURE AT PEOPLE

    SOFT

    http://www.sodahead.com/entertainment/keha-says-she-had-sexy-experiences-with-a-ghost-who-is-the-most-out-there-celebrity/question-3204103/
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    Hewlett Packard (HP) is a global organizationwith a corporate culture that is spread toemployees around the world.

    Five well-established values known as The HPWay

    These values include

    trust and respect for individuals,

    a focus on achievement and contribution,

    the conduct of business with uncompromisingintegrity,

    achievement of common objectives throughteamwork,

    encouragement of flexibility and innovation

    Hewlett Packard (HP)

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    HP always renounced the "hire and fire" mentality

    offered its employees "almost perfect job security

    .

    trusted in the "individual's own motivation to work"

    treated their employees as family members

    stock options and profit sharing scheme

    extensive employment benefits such as scholarships for the employee's children etc.

    company's objectives serves guideline for "all decision-making by HP people,

    They cover as follows:1. Profit,

    2. Customers,

    3. Fields of Interest,

    4. Growth, Our People,

    5. Management, and6. Citizenship.

    Follow strategies nowadays comprise mainly the "Management by Objectives","Management by Wandering around" meaning informal communication within thecompany, and "Total Quality Control"

    The HP Way

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    Problems several years ago encouragedHP to change its culture.

    The HP way is seen as model forcorporate culture in many countries.

    The roots of many subsequent

    companies are located in HP, e.g. SteveWozniak, who worked at HP and laterco-founded Apple.

    This has led to the establishment of a

    new corporate culture in Silicon Valleyand many firms have tried to imitatethe HP way and adopted measures suchas stock options, innovative work rules,teamwork, and profit sharing.

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    CHANGING ORGANISATIONAL CULTURE

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    Facts

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    There were large differences in profiles, grades,

    designations and salaries of personnel There was uneasiness among the staff of BoM as

    they felt that ICICI would push up the

    productivity per employee, to match the levels ofICICI

    BoM employees feared that their positions wouldcome in for a closer scrutiny.

    They were not sure whether the rural brancheswould continue or not as ICICI's business waslargely urban-oriented.

    Immediate Impact

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    Employee behavioural pattern study

    Steps taken to Decrease resistance

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    Established clearcommunication channelsthroughout

    Training programmes were

    conducted which emphasizedon knowledge, skill, attitudeand technology to upgradeskills of the employees

    Direct dialogue with theemployee unions of the BoMto maintain good employee

    relations

    Steps taken to Decrease resistance

    of change by ICICI

    By June 2001 the process of integration

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    ICICI transferred around 450 BoM employees to ICICI Bank, while 300ICICI employees were shifted to BoM branches. Promotion schemes for BoM employees were initiated and around 800

    BoM officers were found to be eligible for the promotions. End of the year, ICICI seemed to have successfully handled the HR aspects

    of the BoM merger.

    The win-win situation created

    We do put people under stress by raising the bar constantly. That is theonly way to ensure that performers lead the change process.K. V.Kamath, MD & CEO, ICICI

    Noticing Small Changes Early Helps You Adapt To The Bigger Changes

    That Are To Come Change Happens, Anticipate Change, Monitor Change, Adapt To Change

    Quickly. Enjoy Change! Be Ready To Change Quickly And Enjoy It Again

    By June 2001, the process of integration

    between ICICI and BoM was started

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    Coca-Cola India Culture

    Flexible

    01020304050607080Rigid

    BureaucraticAccountableIndividualistic

    Tentative

    Risk-avoidingPeople-oriented

    Directive

    Strategically orientedStatus quo

    ApatheticntrepreneurialUnaccountable

    Collaborative

    DecisiveRisk-taking

    Task-oriented

    ParticipativeShort-term oriented

    ProgressivePassionate

    We aspire to be amongst the Most Respected Compan ies in Indiaas we continue to leverage the Per Cap G rowth Opportunity by building aProfitable, Sustainable, Year Round Business

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    Founder sam waltons concern and respect forstaff from the foundation of the company

    An environment of trust

    Meet staff Calling employees by their first name

    Encouraged change to maintain thecompetitive edge.

    Wal-Mart

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    Its relaxed culture

    Encourages informality

    Staff to have fun at their jobs

    Employees are valued

    Staff are encouraged to pitch in

    and help out

    Southwest Airlines

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    http://leapq.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/southwestculture.png
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    Based in Ventura, California

    Focus on work-life balance.

    "Let My People Go Surfing"

    "The time we spend outside the office helps us managethe storytelling process around our products," says BonDurant, a 10-year Patagonia veteran and an avid

    mountain climber. "We're designing ski and surfingapparel, we need to be traveling and trying things out."

    Flexi-time

    G l

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    Google

    Flat management structure

    No task too small for anyone to pitch in

    Googlers have to be Googley

    Google-O- Meter Culture clubs

    G l

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    Free work schedule

    Relaxed, team-based atmosphereHigh expectations Focus on flexibility and creativity,

    Leaders are entrepreneurial Effectiveness measured in creativity and innovation

    Vibrant workplace, but high risk taking

    Google

    Z

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    Deliver WOW Through Service

    Embrace and Drive Change Create Fun and A Little Weirdness

    Be Adventurous, Creative, and Open-Minded

    Pursue Growth and Learning Build Open and Honest Relationships With

    Communication

    Build a Positive Team and Family Spirit

    Do More With Less

    Be Passionate and Determined

    Be Humble

    Zappos

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    zappos

    Cultural fit

    Pay raises - Skill tests

    Cultural evaluations

    Allow your employees to make decisions ontheir own

    Offer $3000 to leave

    Ringing bells Million dollar t-shirt

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    If you keep your staff happy then the

    customer will be happy, and if you keepthe customer happy then the shareholdersare happy

    Aggressiveness

    Innovation

    Risk-taking People orientation

    Virgin Group

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    Making bright minds shine brighter Abundant opportunities

    Warm and people friendly environment

    Minds are constantly in motionCareer is personally rewarding and

    professionally enriching

    Aditya Birla Group

    Changes taken by K.M.Birla in

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    1.Retirement policy

    2.Corporate logo

    3.Recruitment process

    4.Change in decision making

    5.Scholarships to students and Awards toemployees

    6.Happiness at work

    7.Hierarchy based on performance of employees8.Changes in reporting

    Changes taken by K.M.Birla in

    Company

    I f

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    Infosys

    Infosys has a very open-minded work cultureit is a place where there is minimalhierarchy and people are unafraid to voicenew ideas

    All employees have a sense of pride to be aInfoscion (they proudly call themselves!)

    Lif @ I f

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    Life @ Infosys

    These are aspects of life at Infosys that describe what it is

    like to be an Infoscion.

    Excel at challenging and exciting work assignments

    Continuous learning for professional and personaldevelopment Enjoy a fun place to work Synchronize with the Company's Business and Growths

    D t d lt f I f

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    Day-to-day culture of Infosys

    Spot awards.

    Every Tuesday formal dressing.

    Cubicle decoration.

    Employees can easily meet the topmanagement persons.

    Team outing after completion of a project

    PUMA

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    PUMA

    The fastest route between

    Rajiv Mehta, managing

    directors rooftop cabin

    and that of his colleaguesis a red, fibre-reinforced plastic,

    Puma-branded slide.

    OFFICE AS LIVING ROOM

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    OFFICE AS LIVING ROOM

    Flowing desks and an equally fluid bookshelf.

    A little bit of modern and a little bit of retro

    Leather rugs

    Vintage-looking chest of drawers for papers

    A hand-drawn cart serving as a magazinestand

    A custom-made sofa

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    Office as brand ambassador Joy and energy are very important elements of

    our work culture

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    Office as hang-out zone

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    Office of the future? Vibrant, lively, casual and recreational

    Its approach is more likely to be echoed increative organizations such as advertisingagencies, rather than mainstream marketers.

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    Europe India

    Character

    Quality is a given

    Adherence to specifications Penalties in case of non- performance

    Promises have to be kept Law & Order attitude

    Quality is a sales argument

    Tend to generalize rather than being specific

    Incentives for completing the transaction Confirmations are flexible Spirit of the Law attitude

    Perspectives Precise & accurate

    Men and women are self- reliant; Do it yourself attitude

    Think practical Servants make life easier from childhood on

    Communication Clear & Brief

    Black / White

    Yes / No

    Indirect way of communicating

    Reading between the lines

    Saying no is impolite

    Work Culture Similarities anddifferences between India andEurope

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    Dictionary Yes / No

    Yes means Agreement, Confirmation isfix

    No means Definite refusal, No furtherdiscussions!

    Yes means I hear you, I understand, I agree Saying No is impolite

    Social Structures Live in small families

    Generations go separate ways

    Need freedom,

    privacy is very important

    My home is my castle Business is in most cases independent tothe relatives

    Live in large families

    Strong bonding within the family

    Hardly any personal sphere,

    privacy, think in terms of we

    mix private & business Doing business with Indians means the entirefamily is included

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    FINDING YOUR

    CULTURE

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    Conclusion

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    Positive corporate culture is now a prerequisite forsuccess rather than a competitive advantage.

    It allows the hiring and retention of top-qualitystaff. Ideally established at a companys infancy.

    It can be changed over time, if a corporate culture islowering morale, a top-down approach is needed,setting out the vision from the top anddemonstrating acceptable behaviour.

    Improving workplace culture makes employeesexperience happier and this in turn leads toimproved profitability.

    Conclusion

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    THANK YOU