Organización YALAHDA LÂNI DAWAK DÎNININGH BALNA ...climatefrontlines.org/sites/default/files/mayangna/...2 Kau yamnin/yamnini balna minit lakwa: Muih, mâ yalahda lâni dawak dîniningh

MUIH, MÂ YALAHDA LÂNI

DAWAK DÎNININGH BALNA YULNI

KÛL KAYANG BUKNI

Wark yamnin/yamnini balna tangâwa

United NationsEducational, Scientific and

Cultural Organization

Organizaciónde las Naciones Unidas

para la Educación,la Ciencia y la Cultura

TIPNI KILN

A

3

Wahai dawi amis/imi kûl kayang balnaSau as dûtaman kidi/yaka ayangni Nikarawa, sau as yaksihni, asangpas, asang, was balna, lakun dawi asang nunuhni kat. Mayangna sauni daklana yakat, bang mana dawi sangnika dûwa apakwa sauni BOSAWAS ritsni balna dîniningh mahni bang yakat.

Muih kapat yulyakwi amang lalâwarang Mayangna mâ yaihkit awaidak dûwa kidika/yaka, bisa palni yuldarang kat waspa dîni dawi kuah balna kat, adi/aka pâni balna baisa nuhni/nuhnini kulwa kidika/yaka laih dikasna dawi panabad balna kat ki.

Adika/aka bukni yakat sinsni lâni balna yaknam sip ki dawak pramis mamunwi yalahda man lâni kidi/yaka nuhnini kulwi tanit kat dûwi kiunin/kiunini Mayangna pâni balna yakat. Kaput bik bang mana dawi sangnika dûwa apakwa sauni BOSAWAS ritsni balna dîniningh mahni bang yakat Mayangna pâni balna yak muih dawi dî nining bang yakarak kulninna lâni amanglawa: waspa dîni dawi kuah darak bukni: • Mâ muih ki barak ahal yayal balna sinsnina lâni nuhni/nuhnini

duduwa dai/rang kidika/yaka waspa dîni kuah karak yulni amang lâtanama;

• Pâma muihni balna yul rawasna/ulna kidi/yaka laihta tala yultatalnama;

• Waspa dîni dawi kuah karak kasnin/kasnini yayamni kidika amang lâtanama amput/ampu yamwi kasnin/kasnini kidika/yaka;

• Mayangna yalahwa lâni kat kulwi talwa kidika/yaka amang lâtanama waspa dîni dawi kuah karak yulni yulwa kidi/yaka;• Mayangna alas lâni yakat waspa dîni dawi kuah karak yus

yamwi tanit kat yamwa kidi/yaka amang lâtanama.

Adika/aka kûl wark balna kidi/yaka tahadi baisa yaksihni karak yamna atnin/atnini kûlni kawa tipni bâs kurihni yakat.

MÂ SAUKI SAHYAKNA, ASANGNIPAS DAWI DÎNIWAIL BALNA

UDUHNA 1Kau yamnin/yamnini

balna minit lakwa

2 Kau yamnin/yamnini balna minit lakwa: Muih, mâ yalahda lâni dawak dîniningh balna yulni

Mâ sauki daklana lainni balna

Amang lâtayang

Sangnika dûwa apakwa sauni BOSAWAS sau wayani yakat talayang dawak pâki kidi/yaka angdika/angka sauni daklana pasyakat kalahwa kidi/yaka talyaktayang.

Talayang

1. Mayangna sauni daklana wayani balna

Nining kawa tâni 1

Julia

Che

ftel

(ad

apta

do d

e St

ocks

et

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007)

3Uduhna 1: Mâ sauki sahyakna, asangnipas dawi dîniwail balna – Nining kawa tâni 1

Wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna karak yul bautik dakayang apakwa sauni wayani yakat laktik talayang. Yulwi dakana balna nangnit/dangnit lâdanangh.

• Pâki yalahtayang kidi/yaka sauni daklana ayangni ais/aisa yah?

• Angdika/angka pâni, pâki karak lainni dûwih? • Angdika/angka pâ balna ayangni kidi/yaka

sauki daklana pasyakat kalahwih? • Sauki pîsni daklana yakat ais/aisa yamnin/

yamnini dûwih? • Sauki daklana pasyakat ais/aisa kidi/yaka baisa

yaksinh talayangh?

Nangnit/dangnit lâna balna kidi/yaka wauhnitaya yakat rawastayang/ultayang.

Yul

bautayang

Yulwi talna kidi/yaka laih nuhni/nuhnini ki

kat sau wayani yakat sainni maniking kawi dikalahwa

yulni.

Raw

astayang/Ultaya

ng

Territorios indígenas

Dakni bin/bini kau


Ising kattayang laih kal

wanaihni mahni uduhna yak pâ as kalwi, kaput bik pâ mahni kal uduhwak sau

sahyakna bin/bini as kalwi.

Ant

hony

Sto

cks


Yamtik talayang

Rabutna kidi/yaka yakat Mayangna sauni daklana pâni nuhni/nuhnini balna kidi/yaka laktik talayang.

Wauhkitaya yakat rawastayang/ultayang: • pâni nuhni/nuhnini dûwa kidi/yaka • pâni dibin/dibini dûwa kidi/yaka • Mayangna sauni daklana yakat sau sahyakna bin/bini ayangni ais/aisa pasyakat watwih

2. Sau sahyakna pâni nuhni/nuhnini balna

Talayang

Raw

astayang/Ultaya

ng

Sau daklana/ pâ

Sauni pâni kilumita rabutni

Sauni sayakna bin/bini awasakat sau sahyakna bin/bini

Pâni dawi muih ampus bangh yaka

Mayangna sumu balna amput/ampu yul babauwa yaka

Mayangna Sauni As

1668 Bonanza 15(5585) Panamahka

Mayangna Sauni Bû

1024 San José de Bocay 16(2798) Panamahka

Sikilta 454 Siuna 2(843) Panamahka

Lakus < 200 San José de Bocay 3(~500) Panamahka

Santo Tomás de Umra

– Waspam 1 Panamahka

Pyu y Amarana – Wiwili 2(~200) Panamahka

Mayangna Sauni Arungka

200 Bonanza/Rosita 5(3250) Panamahka

Wasakin – Rosita, Alamikamban

10(1879 en Wasakin)

Tuahka

Awas Tingni 734 Waspam 1(1164) Panamahka

Karawala – Laguna de Perlas 2(~1000) Ulwa (350 muih bararak)


Yul parahni kau wauhkitaya yakat rawastayang/ultayang sauki daklana yulni balna: • Sau daklana pâni nuhni/nuhnini • Muihni ampus kidi/yaka • Tûni sât yulwa • Sauma daklana pasyakat pâ balna ampus bang kidi/yaka

Wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna karak rawasna/ulna kidi/yaka laihtik talayang.

Me

nuka

Sc

etb

on-

Did

i

Nin

ing katayang

Raw

astayang/Ultaya

ng


3. Sauki daklana wayani kidi/yaka

Wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna karak Mayangna kapat sauki daklana wayani as yamtayangna angkat/angka bang mayang kidi/yaka dawi wasautni yamni talayangna kidika/yaka kahtayangna.

Sau wayani kidi/yaka wahaiki, amiski/imiki dawak kûl sumalyang yakat nining katayangna.

Paul

e G

ros

Nin

ing katayang

Yul kulyak

IDakni bin/

bini kau


Yamtayang4. Sau wayani talas lainni balna amang lâtayang

Pâ muih bararak balna yakat waltik dakayang pâki dawi Mayangna sauni daklana nuhni/nuhnini ampus kidi/yaka. Mana yultik dakayang:

• Pâ lainni balna kidi/yaka amput/ampu baisa amang lâtamanh?

• Sauma daklana kidika/yaka wayani dis amput/ampu kal yulwa daih/rangh?

• Umani kau sau daklana balna kidika/yaka angdika/angka daih/rangh? • Sau daklana lainni balna kidika/yaka umani kau ais/aisa sâtni kau yus yayamwa daih/rangh?

Wark yamnayang kidi/yaka amiski/imiki dawi wahaiki balna karak wirihtayang.

Umani kau sau daklana lainni sâtni balna yus yayamwa dai kidika/yaka wayani yamtik diyultayang.

Pâki yak

Nin

ing katayang

Yul kulyak

I


Mâ sauki daklana ampat talda kidi/yaka

Amang lâtayang1. Mayangna sauni pasyakat ritsni balna

Kûlki sumalyang, amiski/imiki dawi wahaiki balna karak pâki yakat wâtna as yamtayang dawi talayang sauni pasyakat ritsni balna sâtni.

Sauni pasyakat ritsni sâtni balna wâtna talnayang kidi/yaka wauhkitaya yakat rawastayang/ultayang.

Pâki yak

Nining kawa tâni 2

Kûl bitik yakat

Raw

astayang/Ultaya

ng


2. Asangpas

“Kuma kaupak asangpas kau” yultik talayang.

Yu

ltik talayang

U

Walasah yaka, muih kapat kaunah taldasa ki mâ as kat nawalh atdi, kûl bik walasa dûwi awasa kat [dâniwan karak ki].

Al barakni, Musawas

Was yakat dûwi was dîni balna bik bang ki, yaka pasyak ûk bang yaka laih waspa dîni, kuah balna, was nawahni, yapu [turha] dawi dîman bik bang ki.

Al barakni, Musawas

Asangpas dûwi dî basta [panabas], dî wail [asangpas dîni dî muihni kasna yamni mayawi], wah dawi pan nunuhni.

Al barakni, Musawas

Mayangna sulani sangnika yakat sauni nuhni/nuhnini sak akat sahwi yakna nunuhni bû bang yaka: Asangpas yaka sahwi yakna sâtni bâs bang ki. walasah, asangpas, dawi was. Bâs libitwi kûl. Usnit aka laih sau akat aisa sak yaka yulni sâtni yulwi kiwi. Muih balna yaka bik sau akaupak ki dawak pâ yalalahwa yaihnitna yaka pana dawi watak dîniwail karak bang ki.


Kûlki sumalyang niking lâuwak Mayangna sulani sauni daklana pasyakat sangnika sât yulni rawasna/ulna as yamtik papattayang.

Kûl bitik yakat biri biri wirihtayang wayani wasakna kidi/yaka.

Asangpas

Walasah Was

Waspa dîni

Pan/pana

Nin

ing katayang

Ya

m

nin/yamnini


Dakni bin/bini kau yul bautayang sauni pasyakat ritsni sâtni balna: kuma dawi asangpas, walasah, asang, was dawi kûl.

Yul

bautayang

Dakni bin/

bini kau

Ant

hony

Sto

cks


Yamtik talayang3. Pâki wayani as yamtayang

Yus yamtayang saubla awaskat sau pih karak pâki wayani yamtik datik sauni pasyakat ritsni sâtni balna Mayangna sulani yalahwa lâni kat.

Pâki wayani yamnayang kidi/yaka lawik nining katayang.

Yamtayang4. Asangpas ritsni kidi/yaka

Pâki yakat muih barak amang lâwa balna niking lauwa kat, Mayangna balna asangpas ritsni dudûwa kidi/yaka waltik talayang.

Nin

ing katayang

Yul kulyak

I

Pâki yak


Wahaiki, amiski/imiki dawi kûlki sumalyang kat, lan kalnayang kidi/yaka yul bautik dakayang, pâ muihni barak balna kau tanka waltik yaknayang kidika/yaka yul bautik dakayang.

• Mayangna sulani yalahwa lâni kat asangpas tannika yul bautik talayangna.

Mayangna pâni balna yakat asangpas nuhni/nuhnini amang lânayang kidika/yaka wanaihki balna karak yul bautik dakayang.

Pâki muhni barak

balna kidi/yaka kasak amang lalâwi.

Yul

bautayang

Wa

naihni karak

Dakni bin/bini kau

Me

nuka

Sc

etb

on-

Did

i


Mâ sauki daklana wasni

Amang lâtayang1. Mayangna balna niningna yakat was nuhnini kidi/yaka

Wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna yul bautik talayang was nuhnini dûwa kidika/yaka Mayangna pâni balna yakat.

Nining kawa tâni 3

Yuldi was nuhnini

kidi/yaka main talnin/talnini maisihni yamnin/yamnini

awas/awasa.

Yul

bautayang

Dakni bin/

bini kau


2. Sauki daklana yakat was bayakwa balna

Mayangna balna saunina daklana wayani yakat talayang dawi Apakna Asangni Sahlai, sangnika dûwa apakwa sauni BOSAWAS paskau was murwa bang kidi/yaka talayang.

Sauki daklana paskau was kira bang kidi/yaka nining katang.

Yul

bautayang

Talayang

Kûl

bitik yak


Julia

Che

ftel

(ad

apta

do d

e St

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et

al. 2

007)

17

Wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki karak was yulni yultik dakayang. Yulwi dakana balna nangnit/dangnit lâdanangh:

• Mayangna sauni daklana yakat angdika/ angka wasni balna murwa bang yah? • Wasni balna kidika/yaka angdika/angka

nû manh? • Pâki yakat angdika/angka wasni bayakwih?

Wauhkitaya yakat rawastayang/ultayang:

• Was kuma yakat sahni kalahwa ayangni dawi Mayangna sauni daklana pas munah bayakwa kidi/yaka ayangni.

• Sauki daklana munah was balna bayakwa ayangni.

Uduhna 1: Mâ sauki sahyakna, asangnipas dawi dîniwail balna – Nining kawa tâni 3

Raw

astayang/Ultaya

ng

Yul

bautayang

Muih bû karak


Yamtik talayang3. Was murwa sâtni balna

Muih bû karak buk kidi/yaka yultik talayang was sâtni murwa yulni balna.Yu

ltik talayang

UMuih bû karak

Was lungni was murawasa yaka awasa kat kakwatna, dawi was parasni laih, was sirihni murwa yulnin kat [kîtang balna].

Al barakni, Musawas

Was tuhni balna laih sipit 20 kaupak 50 kat kidi, was tuhni atwi, was baini laih tuhni awasa yaka ki.

Al barakni, Musawas

Mayangna talwi dî sangnika karak yaka kilitna kau awi dana bang ki. Was sâtni murwa balna kidi laih was lungni, was parasni, was tuna, was bini, parasni tuna, was nuhni, was tingni, was bin sahni dawi ûk balna bik. Was parasni murwa tuhni dawi was ampat murwa yaka wasnuh, was bini, was tingni yus yamwi was sâtni pâni ampat yaka yulwi.


Yu

ltik talayang

U

Yul balna amang

lâtasyang kidika /yaka talyaktayang, yulpuyang yakat

tannika waltik talayang dawi wauhkitaya yakat rawastayang/

ultayang.

Escribo

Muih bû karak

Was tuna laih, was tang biniwa yaka ki, dawi wassah laih, was binilah as wasnuh kau kalahwa yaka ki. Sahni laih was as was ûk kau wayahwa yaka ki, ûk yuyulwa yaka laih, wassar dawi tuna yakawas parasni awasa kat kîtang tuna dawi sar bik yultayangna.

Al barakni, Musawas

Was dinit yak pâ ûk bik pak ki (malam) atwi yaka bik sau minit akat kapat sîmh dîwail asangpas dîniwail watak dînibasta kasyang tûruh, âras, mulukus dawi was pamka.


Dakni bin/bini kau yulwi talna kidi/yaka yulni yul bautik talayang. Yulwi dakana balna nangnit/dangnit lâdanangh.

• Mayangna sulani yalahwa lâni kat, angdika/angka balna kidi/yaka was murwa yah?

• Was kudungni 20 kaupak 50 pît tuhni dûwa kidi/yaka ayangni amput/ampu papakwih?

• Was dinit yakat ais/aisa tingnilau/watak dîniwail balna bang yah.

Ais/aisa yakat sâtuk balna kidi/yakat rawastayang/ultayang: • was lungni dawi was parasni.

• was tuhni dawi was baini.

Warkki yamnayang kidi/yaka lawik yultayang dawak isning pakna balna yâ yuyulwa kidi/yaka libittayang.

C

onverso

Nin

ing katayang

Kûl bitik yakat

Dakni bin/bini kau

Ya

m

nin/yamnini


Yamtayang 4. Pâki wayani as yamtayang

Pâki wayani ampat kidi/yaka yamtayang datik kauhtayang was lungni, was parasni, was tuna, was bini, parasni tuna, was nuhni, was tingni, was bini sahni, dawi was sâtni ûk balna kira kidi/yaka bik.

Yul kulyak

IM

enu

ka S

ce

tbo

n-D

idi

Me

nuka

Sc

etb

on-

Did

i

Paul

e G

ros


Papanghki dawi wanaihki balna yakat lan kalnayang kidi/yaka yul bautik dakayang was lungni, was parasni, was tuna, was bini, parasni tuna, was nuhni, was tingni, dawi was bin sahni.

5. Was kung yak pan balna dahnin

Was buhlaknin/buhlaknini awas/awasa yulni was kung yakat pan/pana dahtayang.

Wa

naihni karak

Pâki yak

Me

nuka

Sc

etb

on-

Did

i


Sauki daklana pasyakat wark yamwa balna

Amang lâtayang1. Sauki daklana yakat wark balna baisa yamwa kidi/yaka

Kûlki sumalyang, amiski/imiki dawi wahaiki balna karak pâki awaskat sauki daklana yakat wark yayamwa kidi/yaka yulni yul bautayang.

• Mayangna balna umani kau wark sâtni yamwi aina kidi/yaka yul bautik dakayangna.

Nining kawa tâni 4

Me

nuka

Sc

etb

on-

Did

i

Me

nuka

Sc

etb

on-

Did

i

Me

nuka

Sc

etb

on-

Did

i

Yul

bautayang


2. Wark yamwa pâni

Mayangna sauni daklana balna wayani yakat wark yamwa pâni balna kidi/yaka laktik talayang.

Talayang

Yulwi talna

Julia

Che

ftel

(ad

apta

do d

e St

ocks

et

al. 2

007)

25

Sau wayani yakat talik talayang dawak kidi/yaka yulni yul bautayang:

• Dî dahnin/dahnini pâni yakat angdika/angka dîni balna dadahwih? • Angdika/angka sauni daklana yakat kûl

susuhwas yah? • Mayangna sauni daklana yakat angdika/

angka kidi/yaka was bin/bini dawi was tuna balna tanit daknin/daknini dis/diska yah?

• Pâki yakat wark kau yayamwa kidi/yaka angdika/angka yah?

• Sauki daklana yakat ais/aisa warkni balna kidi/ yaka kau yayamwih?

Sauki daklana yakat wark yayamwa balna wauhkitaya yakat rawastayang/ultayang.


Yul

bautayang

Yulwi talna kidi/yaka laih nuhnini ki kat sau wayani yakat sainni

maniking kawa yulni.


Raw

astayang/Ultaya

ng


Yamtik talayang3. Sauki daklana yakat wark yamwa pâni balna

Sauki daklana wayani yakat wark yamwa pâni balna tal yaktayang.

Sauki daklana yakat wark yamwa balna kidi/ yaka wauhkitaya yakat rawastayang/ultayang.

Warkni balna dawak ayang bang adika/aka karak libittik talayang.

Warkni balna Dîni balna

Kûl suhwa warkni Am/ama

Pamwa Pan/pana mak, panabas, dîmuih

Dî înin/înini Mûlalah

Dî dahwa lâni Siwi

Minik bahwa Kûl

Raw

astayang/Ultaya

ng

Talayang

Ya

m

nin/yamnini

27

Wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki karak, Mayangna sauni daklana balna yakat wark sât yayamwa balna kidi/yaka wayani yamtik buk bin/bini as yamtayang.


Yamtayang4. Wanaihki dawak pâki yakat wark yayamwa balna

Sauki daklana yakat wark balna yayamwa yulni amang lânayang kidi/yaka wanaihki balna yakat diyultayang.

Wanaihki muih barak balna yakat yultik dakayang ûnina dawi pâ yakat ais/aisa warkni yayamwa pâ.

• Wark as yayamna kidi/yaka yaklau niningna kanin yultayang.

Wa

naihni karak

Yul kulyak

I


Pâki yakat wark yayamwa sâtni as dûnayang kidi/yaka nining kana yamtayang.

Nin

ing katayang

Paul

e G

ros

Paul

e G

ros

Paul

e G

ros

Kûl bitik yakat


Ritsni balna dîniningh sâtni balna

Amang lâtayang1. Mayangna sauni daklana yakat ritsni balna dîniningh

Wahaiki, amiski/imiki balna dawi kulki sumalyang yul bautik dakayangna, Mayangna sauni kidi/yaka was dîni ritsni dîniningh dawi buhni dîni balna kat.

Kûlki sumalyang wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna karak pâki yakat awaihna as yamtayang, dawi sauki daklana pasyakat was dîni ritsni dîniningh kidi/yaka talayang.

Nining kawa tâni 5

yul bautayang

Pâki yak

Kûl bitik yakat


Rabutna kau yakat ritsni balna bang kidi/yaka ayangni rawastayang/ultayang was dîni ritsni dîniningh dawi buhni kat dawak Mayangna pâni balna yakat ilpni lâni apakwi main talwi dûnin/dûnini ki.

Was dîni ritsni dîniningh Buhni ritsni balna

Mâ pâki kau

awaihna mayang kidika/yaka yakat was dîni ritsni

dîniningh kidi/yaka rawasna/ulna adika kau X rawastah/ultah.

Ya

m

nin/yamnini

31

Yamtik talayang2. Walakwas wasni was dîni ritsni dîniningh

Walakwas wasni wayani kidika/yaka talayang, dawak mâ sauki daklana yakat waspa dîni dawi kuah balna manas kidi/yaka talyaktayang.


Talayang

Es

teba

n C

arlo

s ra

swas

wi k

alah

wak

way

ani y

amna

mui

hni C

ristó

bal T

ham

y Ló

pez


Mâ sauki daklana pasyakat waspa dîni dawi kuah balna ayangnina bang kidi/yaka wauhkitaya yakat rawastayang/ultayang.

Pâki yakat was kira wayani balna kidi/yaka yamna yang nining kawa tâni 3 yakat, waspa dîni dawi kuah balna mahni dûwa pâni balna wasautni kahtayang.

3. Mayangna pâni balna yakat waspa dîni yus yayamwa

Yultik talik dawak yul bautik dakayangna.

Raw

astayang/Ultaya

ng

Yul kulyak

I

Yul

tik talayangUMuih bû karak

Waspa dîni luih kau yayamni ki mâ tunakibâ dawi mamikpa dawi bukut balna bik kau yamni ki.

Al barakni, Arangdak

Panabas balnaWaspa dîni luih kidi/yaka muihni pasyakat panabas as dudûwa ki yamni mai yamwi.


Yul

tik talayang

UMuih bû karak

Bilam bikis kidi/yaka panabas yamni as ki utak kilwa lainni yakat dawi pilau palni yakat bik. Mumulukus, mûsiwa dawi tâpam kidi/yaka salani yakwi panabas kapat yus yayamwi wingta laihwatwa yakat yus yayamwi. Tungkih balna kidi/yaka muih yayal muih bin dûwa kat yus yayamwa kat tâwas kasak pûwi.

Laihwi yamnaMûlalah nunuhni anani balna kidi/yaka dûwi walabis balna alahnin/alahnini yayamwi, sika yamwi diyawi dawi bik, û yakat dûnin/dûnini kapat bik. Mûsiwa wakalni balna kidi/yaka, û yakat yus yayamwi.

DikasnaMayangna pâni balna yakat mûlalah muihni kidika/yaka baisa kakaswi. Waspa dîni muihni kidika/yaka dikasna yamni as ki, muihni parasni kal dakadi.


Yulwi talwi amang lâna munah/ulik rawaswi/ulwi papatna karang, waspa dîni yus yamwa balna kidika/yaka.

Dakni bin/bini kau kalahwi parahni kau rawaswi/ulwi yayamna karang, was dîni ritsni dîniningh sauki daklana yal yus yamwa balna kidika/yaka.

Panabas Laihwi yamna Dikasna

Way

ani y

amna

mui

hni

Cris

tóba

l Tha

my

Lóp

ez

Raw

astayang/Ultaya

ng Dakni bin/bini kau

Ya

m

nin/yamnini

35

Yamtayang4. Wanaihki balna karak dî pamna yawayang

Pâki yakat wanaihki balna karak dî pamna alahyawayang, dawak yultik dakayang waspa dîni dawi kuah pamnin/pamnini pâni baisa yayamni kidika/yaka.

Wanaihki balna kaupak lan kalna yang kidika/yaka kûlki sumalyang wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki yakat diyultayang.


Wa

naihni karak

Kûl bitik yakat

Nin

ing katayang


Waspa dîni înin/înini sâtni balna

Amang lâtayang1. Waspa dîni înin/înini sâtni baisa yus yamwa

Kûlki sumalyang, amiski/imiki dawi wahaiki balna karak waspa dîni înin/înini sâtni balna sauki daklana yakat baisa yus yayamwa kidi/yaka yulni yul bautik talayang.

Nining kawa tâni 6

Yul

bautayang

Kûl bitik yakat

37

Sâtni Wais balna yus yayamwi

Waspa dîni dawi kuah karak baisa yus yamda kidi/yaka

Kuyulh wahni nailun kau Muih bitik, kau palni kidi yayal Muih bitik

Las dawi sîbang karak Ahal balna Mûlalah, pahwa

Suksuk Ahal muih bararak balna Mûsiwa, mûpih, mûlalah, mûsa, pahwa

Awas yunin Ahal balna Mûlalah, pahwa, taras, bahya, muara

Was klas Ahal balna Pahwa, mûlalah, tirisu, mûsiwa

Asna dawi pabulu kau Yayal dawi walabis balna Tungkih, bilam, kirhsa, plais naini, subaturuk, mâbai

Dîbasta dutni waspa dîni îwa

Ahal balna Muih bitik

Bakannin pâni Muih bûlah sau daklana bani kau

Mûlalah, pahwa, sirik, mûsiwa, tirisu, mûpih

Sinak sinika Yayal dawi walabis balna Tungkih, bilam, kirhsa, plais naini, subaturuk, mâbai

Tarraya Ahal balna Waspa dîni nuhni/nuhnini kuarta kuihwas balna (ting as pitni)

Pâ balna yakat lakun kau papamwa

Muih bitik, kau palni kidi/yaka yayal balna

Pahwa, taras, susum

Bâtal kau Walabis balna Bilam

Batal kau laihwa Yayal balna Bilam bikis

Sinak sinika Muih bararak balna Muih bitik

Sahwa Ahal balna Bitik


2. Mayangna waspa dîni înin/înini sâtni balna

Dakni bin/bini kau yultik talayang datik rabutna kau adika/aka yulni yul bautik talayang.

Yul

tik talayang

UDakni bin/

bini kau


Yamtik talayang3. Waspa dîni dîni/înini sâtni umani kau

Wauhkitaya yakat rawastayang/ultayang: • umani kau waspa dîni înin/înini sâtni balna; • waspa dîni înin/înini sâtni balna amang lâtasyang.

Wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna karak mâ muihki barak balna waspa dîni înin/înini sâtni yus yayamwa dai/rang kidi/yaka yulni yul bautayangna.Yulwi dakana balna nangnit/dangnit lâdanangh:

• Angdika/angka balna madikit kahna yah? • Pâki yakat angdika/angka balna yayamwih? • Wais balna waspa dîni înin/înini umani kau dai/rang kidika/yaka yus yayamwih?

Raw

astayang/Ultaya

ng

Yul

bautayang

39

Yamtayang4. Waspa dîni înin/înini sâtni umani mâ dikitkahwi

Pâki muihni barak al awas kat yal kau yul bautik dakayang mâ muihki barak balna waspa dîni înin/înini sâtni yus yayamwa dai/rang kidi/yaka balna danh yus yamdas yulni.

Wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna karak rawaswi/ulwi yakna as yamtayang mâ muihki barak balna waspa dîni înin/înini sâtni umani kau yus yayamwa dai/rang kidi/yaka balna danh yus yamdas yulni.

Kûlki sumalyang dawi wanaihki balna yakarak rawaswi/ulwi yakna kidi/yaka yulni niningna katayang.


Nin

ing katayang

Pâki yak

Yul kulyak

IDakni bin/

bini kau

Dakni bin/bini kau


Mayangna yalahwa lâni yakat amang lâwa

ritsni balna dîniningh

Amang lâtayang1. Dî sangnika dûwa dâniwan balna

Wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna kûlki sumalyang kat yul bautik dakayang dî sangnika dûwa balna dâniwan yulni (walasah dawi nawalh).

Nining kawa tâni 7

Yul

bautayang

Kûl

bitik yak

Way

ani y

amna

mui

hni C

ristó

bal T

ham

y Ló

pez

41

Wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna karak yultik talayang “Dîwail balna dâninawan” yulni bautik dakayangna.

Yul balna amang lâtasyang kidika/yaka talyak-tayang, yulpuyang yakat tannika waltik talayang dawi wauhkitaya yakat rawastayang/ultayang.

Wahaiki amiski/imiki balna karak sir muntayang yulwi talna kidi/yaka ais/aisa yulni yulwa pa. Yulwi dakana balna nangnit/dangnit lâdanangh:

• Mayangna sauni daklana balna yakat dîwail balna dâninawan kidi/yaka ayangni ais/aisa papakwih? • Muih balna ritsni balna dîniningh dûwa yakat uba isiwa kat ais/aisa kalahwih? • Yulwi talna kidi/yaka ais/aisa yulni yulwih?

Yulwi dakawa balna wauhkitaya yakat ultik nangnit/dangnit lâtang.


Yul

tik talayang

U

Raw

astayang/Ultaya

ng

Raw

astayang/Ultaya

ng

Yul

bautayang

Dakni bin/bini kau

Dî wayani kau walik lik awa kapatnah bik awas kat walasah nawalh atwi. Adi/aka muihni kapat wayani kau tulu awa yaka Mayangna sauni asangnipas kau dawi wasni balna yaka asang nunuhni kau, pâ nai balna, yaka bang ki. Yaka bûas laih dîwail balna dâninawan. Dîwail balna dâninawan kidi witingna ah atwa taimni kat dî îyang kidi dîwail as îwarang ki. Awasa bik dipamyang yal kidi waspa dîni as ilwarang atna kat ilwi. Dîwail balna dâniwan yaka, muih yaklau dîniwail balna kau uya iwasa atnini yulni main ditalwi bang awi. Kaunah malni kau ki, lâih kalahwas ki, watwi bik, watwi bik wais as dîwail awasa kat waspa dîni uba ihîwa kat sirihni siknis as dilaihwi.


Yamtik talayang2. Lîwa kidi/yaka waspa dîni balna dâninawan

Wayani kidi/yaka talayang dawi yul bautik dakayang talnayang kidi/yaka.

Talayang

Way

ani y

amna

mui

hni O

rland

o Br

uno


Dakni bin/bini kau yultik talayang dawak wayani yakarak yul bautik talayangna.Y

ultik

talayang

UDakni bin/

bini kau

Lîwa kidi/yaka pirit kapat ki parasni ki dawi waspa dîni balna bitik tingni dinit yak dûwi. Kulna ki waspa dîni sâtni kau bang kidika/yaka bitik yak dâniwan, yuldarang kat (wadau, siksik, dîman, was yapu, dawi suni kat). Kaput bik lîwa kidi waspa dîni balna dawi was dîniwail ûk binina yaka luih dâniwan dudûwa karang bik lîwa yaka waspa dîni pipihni balna karak is yamni kal pakwi bang awi. Lîwa yaka dî sâtni mahni kalnini sip ki. Lîwa pihni yaka yal pihni basni nanaini kalwi. Al kapat bik kalwi lîwa al atwi. Lîwa yaka pâ nai kau yakmaldi, sak karang bik waspa nai kau tuhni babang yakat laih mâ as kalahwak muih tatalwi, pasyakat muih as uba waspa dîni îwa kat lîwa yaklauwi muihni awas kat muihni bin yakat siknis laihwi. Bûwa yakat laih lîwa kidi/yaka yal as want talwa kat awaskat walabis al, yal yakat want talwa kat witing laihwi kiwi dûwi.


Wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna karak yulwi dakana balna nangnit/dangnit lâtayang.

• Lîwa kidi/yaka wais yah? • Lîwa pîsni kidi/yaka ampat yah? • Lîwa kidi/yaka angdika/angka wasnipa dîni karak baisa kal papakwih? • Lîwa kidi/yaka angdika/angka pâni yakat yakmaldih? • Lîwa kidika/yaka ais/aisa taimni yakat kalahwih?

3. Lîwa yulni

Muih barak as yul bauwak dakâyang lîwa kidi/yaka waspa dîni balna dâniwan.

Pâki yakat muih

barak balna baisa dî amang lâwa kidi/

yaka apdis datik dakâyang.

Yul

bautayang

Dakâyang

Kûl bitik yakat


Buk kau yulwa yakarak libittik talayang.

Lîwa warkni yamwa baisa yamni talayang kidi/yaka uya yamni talasyang kidi/yaka wayani yamtik wasautni kahtayang.

Wahaiki, amiski/imiki balna karak dîkinawaya balna libittik talayangna dawi ais/aisa yulni walyakna yang kidika/yaka yultayangna.

Kulyaktik yus yamtayang

dawi bik kullayang.

Nin

ing katayang

Yul kulyak

I

Yul

bautayang


Yamtayang4. Walasah dawi nawalh yulni walwi talnin/talnini

Pâki muihni barak balna yakat waltik talayang walasah dawi nawalh kau baisa kidika/yaka lîwa tannika.

Kûl warkni yamtik yaknayang walwi talwa kidi/yaka niningna katayang.

Wanaihki balna karak yul bautik dakayang walasah dawi nawalh kau baisa kidi/yaka lîwa tannika amang lânayang kidika/yaka.

Wa

naihni karak

Nin

ing katayang

Pâki yak

Jim

Ka

rpo

wic

z


Was dîni balna sâtni kau sahyakna

Amang lâtayang1. Waspa dîni dawi kauh sâtni balna

Wahaiki, amiski/imiki dawi kûlki sumalyang kat yul bautik dakayangna, pâki wasni balna yakat waspa dîni dawi kuah sâtni balna dûwa kidika/yaka yulni.

Pâki yakat, waspa dîni dawi kuah sâtni balna dûwa kidi/yaka wauhkitaya yakat rawastayang/ultayang.

Nining kawa tâni 8

Raw

astayang/Ultaya

ng

Yul

bautayang

Kûl bitik yakat


2. BOSAWAS yakat waspa dîni sâtni balna walyakna

Wayani yakat talayang waspa dîni yamni as, waspa dîni pihni as dawi waspa dîni sâni as.Ta

layang

Kûl bitik yakat

Paul

e G

ros

Paul

e G

ros

Paul

e G

ros

49

Wahaiki, amiski/imiki dawi kûlki sumalyang kat yul bautik dakayangna waspa dîni yayamni, waspa dîni pipihni dawi waspa dîni sasâni kat. Yulwi dakana balna nangnit/dangnit lâdanangh.

• Waspa dîni yamni kidika/yaka angdika/angka yah? Amput/ampu nû manh?

• Waspa dîni pihni kidika/yaka angdika/angka yah? Amput/ampu nû manh? • Waspa dîni sâni kidi/yaka angdika/angka yah? Amput/ampu nû manh?

Dakni bin/bini kau yultik talayang waspa dîni dawi kuah balna walwi yakna yulni.


Yul

bautayang

Yul

tik talayang

UDakni bin/

bini kau

Amput/ampu tatalwi Mayangna balna waspa dîni sâtni 30 dudûwa yakaupak walwi yakna bang ki, uduhna bani tâni tuna karak ki. Adika wasnipa dîni uduhna mahni kaupak yaka baisa tanka dûnam kat waspa dîni yayamni, waspa dîni pipihni dawi waspa dîni sasâni. Wasnipa dîni yayamni balna uduhna balna pasyakat kawi waspa dîni kasnin dûni awas balna. Waspa dîni pipihni dawi waspa dîni sasâni balna kalaih lîwa sâni pihni karak mâ bani kalpakwi tulu ki. Kidika/yaka bahang wais kaswarang kat dutni diyamwi.


Yul balna amang lâtasyang kidika/yaka talyaktayang, yulpuyang yakat tannika waltik talayang dawi wauhkitaya yakat rawastayang/ultayang.

Sumalwa tunan kidi/yaka wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna karak yultik dakayangna baisa kau yamni dakakih yana kidika/yaka.

3. BOSAWAS yakat kuah sâtni balna walyakna

Wayani yakat talayang kuah dawi ahsa karak.

Raw

astayang/Ultaya

ng

Talayang

Yul

bautayang

Kûl bitik yakat

Paul

e G

ros

Paul

e G

ros

51

Kûlki sumalyang, wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna karak kuah sâtni balna yulni yul bautik talayang. Yulwi dakana balna nangnit/dangnit lâdanangh:

• Kuah kidi/yaka angdika/angka yah? Amput/ampu nû manh? • Angdika/angka ahsa yah? Amput/ampu nû manh? • Yultik talayang kuah sâtni tias kau as yulni.

Yultik talayang kuah sâtni tias kau as yulni.


Yul balna amang

lâtasyang kidika/yaka talyaktayang, yulpuyang yakat

tannika waltik talayang dawi wauhkitaya yakat rawastayang/

ultayang.

Yul

tik talayang

U

Yul

bautayang

Raw

astayang/Ultaya

ng

BOSAWAS wasni balna kau kuah tias kau as bang yaka Mayangna kau yulwa kapat, kuah tias kau as balna aka dîwail sâtni mahni ûk balna yakarak bik kapapat ki. Nining kana as kuah, ahsa, kuskus dawi bala yaka, wasnuh kau, wasbinina kau dawi buhni kau bik tatalwi, bahang yaka awakat dîniwail aka dîwail sangnika bû dûwa yakauh ki, as yaka buhni kau dawi ûk kalaih was kau ki. Palan kauh makpah laih, buhni kau walik lik iwi, yaka awak, asangpas dîniwail kal kulwi.


Yultik talyang kidi/yaka ais/aisa yamni talnayang kidi/yaka yulni amiski/imiki, wahaiki balna karak yul bautik talayang.

Yul

bautayang


Yamtik talayang4. Waspa dîni yayamni, pipihni dawi sasâni balna amang lânin/lânini

Waspa dîni pihni as, sâni as dawi waspa dîni yamni as wauhkitaya yakat wayani yamtik wasautni kahtayang.

Waspa dîni wayani yamnayang kidi/yaka ayangni rawastayang/ultayang. Ais/aisa yulni adika/aka bâs yamnayang kidi/yaka yulni yultayang.

Kûlki sumalyang yakat nining katayang. Sâtni ampat kidi/yaka yultayang waspa dîni pipihni, sasâni awaskat yayamni walwi yakwa.

Waspa dîni yamni

Waspa dîni sâni

Waspa dîni pihni

Nin

ing katayang

Raw

astayang/Ultaya

ng

Yul kulyak

I


Yamtayang5. Waspa dîni yayamni, pipihni dawi sasâni pîsni

ampat kidi/yaka

Wanaihki balna muih bararak yakat yultik dakayang waspa dîni yayamni, pipihni dawi sasâni. Yulwi dakana bang kidi/ yaka yus yamtayang:

• Angdika/angka wasnipa dîni balna kasnin/ kasnini yamni yah? • Siknis yang kat angdika/angka kasnik dûtni yah? • Angdika/angka wasnipa dîni balna lîwa karak baisa kal papakwih?

Waspa dîni sâtni kau sahwi yakna amang lânayang kidi/yaka parahni kau rawastayang/ultayang.

Parahni kau rawasnayang/ulnayang kidi/yaka wahaiki amiski/imiki balna karak sir muntayang.

Raw

astayang/Ultaya

ng

Wa

naihni karak

Nin

ing katayang



Ritsni balna dîniningh wisamwa dawi

wisamwas kaupak ilpni lâni dûda kidi/yaka

Amang lâtayang1. Ritsni balna dîniningh kaupak ilpni lâni dûda kidi/yaka

Kulninna lâni bitik ahana karang, nû yang waspa dîni dawi kauh balna kaupak ilpni lâni mayawa kidika/yaka.

2. Waspa dîni kasda kidi/yaka

Tawa/lung yultik talayang.

Nining kawa tâni 9

Yul

tik talayang

U

Yul

bautayang

Kûl bitik yakat

Sarâ mâni balna yakat waspa dîni kau baisa kaswa dai, dî muihni ûk karak

Yal muih barak, Amak


Buk kau yul balna amang lâtasyang kidi/yaka yulpuyang yakat tannika walyaktayang dawak wauhkitaya yakat rawastayang/ultayang.

Raw

astayang/Ultaya

ng

Walabis as baisa bin kau mûsa kukuni kaladak kasnin ki, dangni wahni balna yaka, tanka laih paun atnin, dî tinini dûlaunini bang bik waihnita karak lus munnin yulni.


Dakni bin/bini kau

Waspa dîni kidika/yaka dikasna as baisa yamni dawi parasni mayang mâ muihki bik yamni ki.

Mayangna balna wasni pasyakat waspa dîni muihni kauh tâtuna dûdi dikasna dawi dî muihni ûk balna karak kat. Mayang kuldi waspa dîni balna muihni mahni dû yang dawi is auhni balna yakauh is waldi kuldi. Kaput bik waspa dîni pipihni balna kauh is auhni ki atdi. Waspa dîni laih kasda pasyakat as as bang ki; mûlalah, pahwa, taras (maiyas) dawi susum balna yaka is mâ diki kasna palni ki. Bosawas pas akat Mayangna wasni balna akat wasnipa dîni bañna râmh yus yamwi kat uba mahni bangh.


Wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna karak yul bautayang ais/aisa yulni wilwih. Yulwi dakana balna nangnit/dangnit lâdanangh:

• Waspa dîni balna kasna atnin/atnini yakat ilpni lâni mayawa kidi/yaka angdika/angka yah?

• Mayangna pâni balna yakat waspa dîni kau yus yamda balna kidi/yaka angdika/angka yah?

Yul

bautayang

Dakni bin/

bini kau


Yamtik talayang3. Kuah balna nuhnini kidi/yaka

Wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna karak yul bautik dakayang kuah balna ilpni lâni kidi/yaka Mayangna yalahwa lâni yakat.

4. Kuah balna kaupak ilpni lani dûda

Kuah wayani balna talayang dawi yul bautayang.Ta

layang

Yul

bautayang

Muih bû karak

Kûl bitik yakat

Paul

e G

ros

Paul

e G

ros

Paul

e G

ros

Paul

e G

ros

Paul

e G

ros

Paul

e G

ros


Sumalwa tunan yulni yultik talayang dawak yultayang.Y

ultik

talayang

UDikasnaMayangna pâni balna akat, kuah laihda kat kasnini/kasnini makpa kau is yus yamdi kaput bik, kuah sâtni manas yakaupak liuh yamni kasdi. Is palni kasda yakalaih, kuah, ahsa dawi kuskus, is palni walda kalaih.

PanabasKuah salani kidi/yaka, panabas yamni dudûwi ûtak kilwa yaka. Yuldarang kat kalrah kilwa kapat kal dinit suru bahwa kapat, bik dawi muhbuswa bik kakahwi, dawi nangtak sikninis bik adi/aka bik kapat paru ki, kuah, ahsa dawi alwana kusnikus ûnitak tikwi luhwi kal kilwa bangwa sikninis kal laihwa yak uhwi. Kuah sumani pîsni balna kidi/yaka yus yayamwi muih yayal balna miuhnini sirihni tus atnin/atnini dîni as ki.

Wark kau yamnaKuah ûnitak yaka in baunin/baunini dîni yayamwi, dilahnin dîni, û yak apaknin/apaknini dawi yakisdana balna yakat bik. Bala ûnitak awasa bik pasni walik bik, dî dutni dûyang muihni îyang balna diawak, kirinini dîni as ki.

61

Yultik talikda yakaupak, kuah kaupak dî sâtni kau yus yamda kidi rabutna yakat atik papattayang:

Rabutna kau ulnayang balna kidi/yaka wahaiki dawi amsiki/imiki karak biri biri wirihtik talayang.


Panabas Wark kau yamna Dikasna

Nin

ing katayang

Ya

m

nin/yamniniPartes de una tortuga: Kuah pîsni balna


Wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki bâs karak kal paktik parahni kau rawastayang/ultayangna kuah nuhnini kalawa kidi/yaka Mayangna yalahwa lâni yakat.

Parahni kau rawasnayang/ulnayang kidi/yaka kûl yakat nining katayang.

Wahaiki dawi amiski/

imiki balna yul babaubna kidi/yaka

laihtik dûtayang.

Nin

ing katayang

Yul kulyak

I


Yamtayang5. Waspa dîni dawi kuah balna apakwi yus yamnin/yamnini

Pâ muihni bararak as, Mayangna yalahwa lâni kat waspa dîni dawi kuah balna kulna lâni amput/ampu apakwi yus yamnin/yamnini yulni sumalwa yaka apdi datik dakâyang.

Kûlki sumalyang wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna karak, waspa dîni dawi kuah amput/ampu tanit kat yamwa kidi/yaka pâki yakat lâni ultik yus yamtayang.

Was dîni ritsni dîniningh kaupak ais/aisa ilpni mayawa kidi/yaka dawak amput/ampu tanit kat yus yamwa yulni wanaihki balna yakat diyultayang.

Dakâyang

Wa

naihni karak

Yul kulyak

I

Kûl bitik yakat

Amang lâwa muihni al

awaskat yal yul bauwa kidi/yaka tanit kat yus

yamwa yulni.


Yalahda lâni râmh yakat ritsni balna dîniningh tanit kat yus yamwa

Amang lâtayang1. Waspa dîni dawi kuah balna tanit dakwi yus yamnin/yamnini

Kûlki sumalyang, wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna karak amput/ampu waspa dîni balna dawi kuah sâtni balna tanit dakwi yus yamnin/ yamnini kidi/yaka yulni yul bautayangna.

Nining kawa tâni 10

Yul

bautayang

Kûl bitik yakat

Me

nuka

Sc

etb

on-

Did

i


2. Wasklas kau waspa dîni îwa

Wayani kidi/yaka laktik talik datik wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna karak yul bautik talayang.

Talayang

W

ayan

i yam

na m

uihn

i Cris

tóba

l Tha

my

Lóp

ez


Yultik talayang “Wasklas kau waspa dîni înin/înini yus yamda kidika/yaka”. Y

ultik

talayang

U

Waralaih wasklasni kau waspa dîni îdi, dî as isi ki dawi mahni bik îdi yaka yulni waspa dîni balnabik witwi kiwi, dawi bik minikratni kalahwi kiwi laihnini bik wark palni ki, muih manas maskara kau bakakatwak bik disna ki.

Wahma, Musawas

Wara kat laih wasklasni kau was bakatnin/bakatnini kidi/yaka Mayangna pâni balna yakat niningh yayamwi, maskara yakau waspas yakat yamni talda yaka yulni, waspa dîni balna isi palni îdi. Mayangna sauni balna BOSAWAS pas akat muih manas kuldi wasklas kaikana kaupak waspa dîni diswi kiwi waspa dîni mahni kat talda dai/rang kapat awasa ki. Amput/ampu laihda laih lâ bayakdi Mayangna muih barak balna mâ niking kana balna yaka dadi dî ûk yamdi mayang laih umani kaupak kasnin/kasnini walik yus yamdi.

67


Wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna karak wauhtaya yultik talanayang kidi/yaka yulni yul bautik talayang. Yulwi dakana balna nangnit/dangnit lâdanangh:

• Waspa dîni dawi kuah balna niningkauh ais/aisa kalahwih wasklasni kau înini/înini kat?

• Wasklasni kau waspa dîni înin/înini kidi/yaka nining kana as Mayangna balna umani kau yayamwa daih/rangh?


Raw

astayang/Ultaya

ng

Pas taimni laih kuah dahni dai, dawi laihnin sâtni balna bik bûlah dai. Kaunah wasklasni dis kakawa was bakakatwa dai, yaka awak mahni lalaihwas as bû kat lah dai, kaunah wara laih bikisni kaupak lalaihwi.

Al barakni, Santo Tomás

Yul

bautayang

Dakni bin/

bini kau


3. Danamait, bumba kau waspa dîni îwa

Yultik talayang danamait kau waspa dîni înin/înini dawi wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna karak yul bautik dakayang.

Yul

tik talayang

U

Rispik dis ki [muih asang dawi wing balna maintalyang balna kau bik] waspas kau puisin bukwi, dawi waspa dîni balna bik ûl dis lawi tahadak was paulawak bitar dawi.

Al barakni, Sikilta

Dakni bin/bini kau

Danamait balna kau waspa dîni ihîwa ban ki. Waspa kau bumba as rumhnini laih dî yamadanhni ki, rumhyang makpah kau, dawi was maisihni yamwi. Bumba laih waspa dîni luih îmukwi, bararakni binina bik dawi waspas kau puisin dutni bik dawi. Adika/aka yamnin/yamnini dutni palniki Mayangna sauni daklana tanituna balna nining yakat pâni ûl yakat.



Yul bautik talayang wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna karak sumalwa tuna yulwi talna kidi/yaka. Yulwi dakana balna nangnit/dangnit lâtayang:

• BOSAWAS pîsni yakat danamait kau waspa dîni înin/înini kidi/yaka yamni yah?

• Danamait kau waspa dîni înin/înini kidi/yaka ais/aisa kalahwih?

• Muih balna adika/aka sâtni waspa dîni înin/înini yayamwa kidika/yaka ais/aisa yulni as diyulmayah?

Me

nuka

Sc

etb

on-

Did

i

Yul

bautayang

Raw

astayang/Ultaya

ng

Dakni bin/bini kau


Yamtik talayang4. Umani kau lâni kidi/yaka

Umani kau lâni kidi/yaka yakat amput/ampu waspa dîni înin/înini yulni kûlki sumalyang yulwa kidi/yaka yamni palni dakâyang.

Kûlki sumalyang, amiski/imiki dawi wahaiki balna karak umani kau lâni kidi/yaka yul bautik dakayang. Yulwi dakana balna nangnit/dangnit lâdanangh:

• Umani kau lâni kidi/yaka yamtayangh? • Umani kau balna kidi/yaka dûdi yamdas

karang kat ais/aisa mai kalahwarang yah? • Danamait dawi wasklasni karak waspa dîni înin/

înini kidi/ yaka umani kau lani kidi/yaka yah?

Dakâyang

Yul

bautayang

Pas taimni laih kaput yamnin sip dai, ûl laihna atnin kat uba mahni dai. Ahsa dawak muih kauh bûlah dai. Kaunah waralaih yuldi mahaiwi mâ dîki balna adika apaknin ki. Bahangh yang kultayang main talnin ki adika dîniwail [ahsa], bûlah kasnin ki, kaunah kasak kuah main talnin ki. As bû kat laih laihnin ki, kaunah mayang laih danh yamnin kat kuldi.

Yal barakni, Sakalwas

Umani kau lâni kidi/yaka: Kalwanaih ûl kasnin/kasnini uba minit bayak îhiwas dai/rang.


5. Tunan muihni balna waspa dîni înin/înini mai yuyulna kidika/yaka

Rabutna kidi/yaka laktik talayang. Mayang tunan muihni balna mai yuyulna kidika/yaka.

Talayang

Sâtni Wais balna

yayamwaAmput/ampu yus yamnin/yamnini isning pakna

Nailun dawi kuyulh anan kau

Muih bitik, kau palni kidi yayal balna

A’ah

Las dawi sibangh Ahal balna A’ah

Suksuk Ahal muih bararak balna A’ah

Was yunin Ahal balna Amput/ ampu yus yamnin/yamnini yulwa kidi/yaka yakat risnipik lâni dûnin/dûnini

Was klasni Ahal balna Dih

Umuk dawi pabulu

Yayal dawi walabis balna Yal balna kaunah uba palni awas ki

Dibasta duni wasp dîni îwa

Ahal balna Dih

Bakkanin pâni Muih bulah sau daklana bani kau

Dih

Tutuk ilisniYayal balna dawi walabis balna

Isiningilwa ahal balna yamni awas yuyulwa bik yayal yayamwi.

Tarraya Ahal balna A’ah

Pâ balna yak laun kau papamwa

Muih bitik kau palni kidi/yaka yayal balna

A’ah

Batal Walabis balna A’ah

Kuring kau laihwa Yayal balna A’ah

Sinak sinika Muih barak balna Dih

Sahwa dini (danamait)

Ahal balna Dih

Dakni bin/bini kau


Wauhkitaya yakat waspa dîni înin/înini sâtni yamni awas ki yuyulwa kidi/yaka rawastayang/ultayang.

Kûl sumalyang niking lauwak kat kal uduhna kau kalahwi tunan muihni balna înin/înini sâtni yamni talwi diyulwa ki ultayang.

Waspa dîni înin/înini sâtni as tunun muihni balna yamni tatalwa kidi/yaka wayani yamtik. Kûlki sumalyang yakat nining kahtayang.

.

Tunan muihni balna

kulwi tatalwi waspa dîni dawi kuah karak amput/ampu tanit kat

yamwa kidi/yaka Mayangna kulnin/kulnini lâni kulwa kidi/yaka dawi

yalahwa balna karak.

Raw

astayang/Ultaya

ng

Yul

bautayang

Yul kulyak

I

Dakni bin/bini kau

73

Yamtayang6. Waspa dîni îwa sâtni tanit kat wamwas balna

Pâ muihni barak balna yakat waspa dîni înin/înini sâtni yamni awas/awasa dawak ritsni balna dîniningh tanit kat yus yamwa awas/awasa daukalwa yaka waltik talayang dawi amput/ampu wirihnin/wirihnini kidi/yaka.

Yul râmh palni yulwa kidika/yaka parahni kau rawastayang/ultayang. Amput/ampu pamnin/pamnini dîni balna yamni awas/awasa kidi/yaka sâtuk yamdarang yah was dîni balna tanit kat yus yamwa dûna atnin/atnini.

Kûl bitik yakat sinsni lâni parahni kau rawasna/ulna kidi/yaka biri biri wirihtik nining katayang.

• Kuldi taldi angdika/angka kauh dûdi yamnin/yamnini yah Mayangna pâni balna yakat tanit kat yamwas balna kidi/yaka danin/danini.

Rawaswi/ulwi nining kawa pâni yakat yul parahni kau ulta birtah waspa dîni înin/înini sâtni yamni awas/awasa balna kidi/yaka amput/ampu wirihdarang yah, was dîni ritsni dîniningh tanit kat yus yamwa dû kiunin/kiunini kauh.


Nin

ing katayang

Raw

astayang/Ultaya

ng

Pâki yak

Kûl bitik yakat

Yul kulyak

I


Ritsni balna dîniningh apakwa dawi tanit

kat yus yamwa

Amang lâtayang1. Sangnika dûwa apakwa sauni BOSAWAS yakat pan/pana pipihwa

Yul bautayang kûlki sumalyang wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna karak pan/pana pipihwa yulni.

• Yul tayang râmh pâki yakat awaskat sauki daklana yakat pan/pana pipihwa yulni.

Wayani talayang


Talayang

Yul

bautayang

Kûl bitik yakat

Julia

Che

ftel

(ad

apta

do d

e St

ocks

et

al. 2

007)


Kûlki sumalyang dawi wahaiki amiski/imiki balna karak talyaktayang sauki daklana wayani dawi pâki wayani.

• Talayang sauki daklana yakay dawi pâki yakat pan/pana pihwa isisina kidika/yaka.

Yultik talayang sangnika dûwa apakwa sauni BOSAWAS. Y

ultik

talayang

U

Yul

bautayang

Dakni bin/bini kau

Ant

hony

Sto

cks

Sangnika dûwa apakwa sauni BOSAWAS kidi laih dî as lâih yaka, pâ as dî yamni yalahwi kaina lâni dawi dîwail pâni balna yaka paknini ki, kaput bik amang lânin/lânini ki, sau ritsni balna yakau yalahwa yaka dutni sak ki is yaka yâmak yamwi kiwa ulikdi râmh isiwi kuina ki. Is yaka muih pâ uk kaupak aiwi kawi asangpas isiwi û (pâ) yamwi. Apakwa sauni batanghna kaupak asangpas dîsang mahni isiwi unina, is yaka asangpas sak dai/rang daukakalna. Wara kat asangpas yamni isiwa bang ki. Sau putni yaka dawi apakna sauni sangnika dûwa apakwa sauni BOSAWAS yak.


Wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna karak yultik talnayang kidi/yaka. Yulwi dakana balna nangnit/dangnit lâdanangh:

• Pan/pana pihwa kidi/yaka ais/aisa amang lâdih? • Apakwa sauni pasyakat pan/pana pihwa dis

yamnin/yamnini tranibil kidi/yaka angdika/angka yah?

Wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki dawi kûlki sumalyang kat yul bautik dakayangna. Bosawas sauni apakwa pâni yakat, pan/pana pihnin adar sak yah, awas kat ais/aisa warkni kidi/yaka yamnin/yamnini sip yah sauki daklana yakat.

Yul

bautayang

Yul

bautayang

Kûl bitik yakat

Julia

Che

ftel


Yamtik talayang2. Pan/pana pipihwa kaupak ais/aisa kalahwa kidika/yaka

Apdis dakâyang kûlki sumalyang awaskat pâ yakat muih al dawi yal amang lâwa balna yulwa kidi/yaka sangnika dûwa apakwa sauni Bosawas pan/pana pipihwa ais/aisa kalahwih.

Kuldi taldang amang lâwa al dawi yal yulwa kidi/yaka kûlki sumalyang, wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna karak yul bautik dakayang, sangnika dûwa apakwa sauni Bosawas yakat pan/pana pipihwa kidi/yaka. Yulwi dakana balna nangnit/dangnit lâdanangh:

• Mayangna sauni daklana Bosawas yakat pan/pana pipihwa ais/aisa kalahwih? • Pan/pana pipihwa kaupak ais/aisa kalahwih? • Sauki daklana paskau pan/pana pipihwa kidika/yaka ais/aisa lâni atik yus yamnik sip yah?

Wauhkitaya yakat parahni kau ultayang pan/pana pipihwa kaupak ais/aisa kalahwa yulni kidi/yaka sangnika dûwa apakwa sauni BOSAWAS yakat.

Apakwa sauni pasyakat baisa pan/pana pipihwa lâ awasa lâni balna wauhnitaya kauh ulik yaktayang.

Dakâyang

Raw

astayang/Ultaya

ng

Yul kulyak

I

Yul

bautayang

Kûl bitik yakat


Yamtayang3. Sauki daklana dawi pâki yakat pan/pana pipihwa

Wanaihki balna karak yul bautik dakayang. Sangnika dûwa apakwa sauni Bosawas pasyakat pan/pana pipihwa yakat dutni kalahwa yulni.

• Yultik dakayang sauki daklana yakat pan/pana pipihwa talna manah dawi ais/aisa dutni kalahwarang.

Wahaiki amiski/imiki balna karak sir muntayang, wanaihki balna yâ yuyulna kidika/yaka sauki daklana pas akat pan/pana pihwa kaupak ais/aisa dutni kaiwarang kidika/yaka.

Wa

naihni karak

Nin

ing katayang

Kûl bitik yakat

Ant

hony

Sto

cks


Kuah balna: dîwail kapat amput/ampu

kal rawaiwa

Amang lâtayang1. Kuah balna amput/ampu kal rawawaiwa

Kûlki sumalyang, karak wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna kat yul bautik dakayang. Kuah sâtni balna amang lâtayang kidi/yaka. Yulwi dakana balna nangnit/dangnit lâdanangh:

• Angdika/angka kuah balna amang lâdih? • Angkat babang yah? • Ais/aisa kakaswih? • Wasautni ais/aisa sât yah? • Was paskau amput/ampu lik yah? • Sau buhni yakat lik kat amput/ampu lik yah? • Angdika/angka muihni pîsni karak kal rawaiwih?

Dakni bin/bini kau amput/ampu kuah was yakat dawak sau buhni yakat kal rawaiwi lik kidi/yaka wayani yamtayang.


Yul

bautayang

Yul kulyak

I

Kûl bitik yakat

Dakni bin/bini kau


2. Kuah muihni kidi/yaka

Wayani pak adi/aka talayang.

unitak

tingni balna kalni balna

mamahni sut

tunani

tang ana balna

kauna balna

pasni lamwa balna

kauna balna tipisnimak

pasni

kananimak yudutwa

Partes de una tortuga: Kuah pisni balna

Talayang

Kûl bitik yakat

81Uduhna 1: Mâ sauki sahyakna, asangnipas dawi dîniwail balna – Niningkawa tâni 12

Kûlki sumalyang, amiski/imiki dawi wahaiki balna karak wayani kidi/yaka kidi/yaka yulni yul bautik dakayang. Yulwi dakana balna nangnit/dangnit lâdanangh: • Kuah kidi/yaka ampât yah? • Kuah untak kidi/yaka ais/aisa yakat yus yamdih? • Angdika/angka pîsni kidi/yaka kuah untak

kaupak kalahwih? • Kuah pîsni dangnit kau dawak tanit kau kidi/

yaka ais/aisa yamnin/yamnini yus yamwih?

Paul

e G

ros

Paul

e G

ros

Paul

e G

ros

Paul

e G

ros

Paul

e G

ros

Paul

e G

ros

Yul

bautayang


Yamtik talayang3. Kuah wayani as yamtayang

Kuah wayani yamtik wasautni kahtayang dawi pîsni balna ayangni bik rawastayang/ultayang.

• Angdika/angka muihni pîsni kau was yakat dawak buhni yakat kal rawainin/rawainini lapakni/lapaknini yulni yus yamwa kidi/yaka ayangni rawastayang/ultayang.

4. Alwana kusnikus alwana karak papatni kalalahwi

Wayani kidi/yaka laktik talayang.

Way

ani y

amna

mui

hni O

rland

o Br

uno

Yul kulyak

I

Talayang


Dakni bin/bini kau alahwik yultik talayang.

Dakni bin/bini kau wayani kidi/yaka yakat ais/aisa talayang kidi/yaka amang lâtayang. Yulwi dakana balna nangnit/dangnit lâdanangh:

• Yulni umani adika/aka kaupak ais/aisa kidi/yaka baisa yamni yah? • Muih buâs yuyulwi alwana kusnikus balna

kidi/yaka amput/ampu aiwih? • Yulni umani adika/aka yakat ais/aisa yulni yulwih?

Yul

tik talayang

U

Yul

bautayang

Hombre adulto, Arangdak

Mayangna kulnin/kulnini lâni as yakwi yuyulwi, alwana kusnikus dawi alwana karak kapapat yaihnit ki. Muih bûas yuyulwi kusnikus adi/aka mâ dutni laihwa yaka yak lauwi mukus kaupak alwana dû aiwi lawa atnin/atnini ki. Kusnikus muihni wais kaswarang kat, kasna muihni ûni minit yakat alwana buknini sip ki. Kaput bik dîniwail yakat ditni kalyamdak biriwi dî as mai kalahwarang kukulwi. Ûk kidika alwana kusnikus û yakat dûda kat alwana rumhwa kat kînipala kidi mâ ûki kalni kau pawi. Sip ki mâ ûki pas muihni ûl dauninna.


Dakni bin/bini kau

Dakni bin/bini kau


Yamtayang5. Kuah yulni amang lâtayang kidi/yaka

Papanghki, nananghki balna awaskat wanaihki balna yakat yultik dakayang, kuah balna kal rawawaiwa kidi/yaka yulni lan kalnayang kidi/yaka ûk balna karak sir muntayang.

Kuah balna amang lâtayang kidi/yaka parahni kau rawastayang/ultayang.

Parahni ulnayang kidi/yaka kûl yakat nining katayang.

Wa

naihni karak

Nin

ing katayang

Raw

astayang/Ultaya

ng

Kûl bitik yakat

85

UDUHNA 2MUIH PÎSNI KIDI/YAKA

DAWI AIS/AISA WARKNI YAMWA

Kau yamnin/yamnini balna minit lakwa


Kulna lâni dawak sinsni lâni, dikasna sâtni yus

yamda dawi siknis nining yakat bik

Amang lâtayang1. Kuah kasda munah siknis mai laihwa balna

Sinsni lâni balna ahawa munah kuah kasdak siknis mai laihwa kulda nû yang kidi/yaka yultayang.

Kûl bitik yakat


Yul

bautayang

87Uduhna 2: Muih pîsni kidi/yaka dawi ais/aisa warkni yamwa – Nining kawa tâni13

2. Kuah balna kasnin/kasnini dutni kal kulwa

Dakni bin/bini kau muih bâs karak yultik talayang.

Dakni bin/bini kau

Mayangna balna lânina dudûwi tuhni palni kau kawas yulni kat liwa karak kal pak was ki baini kau tulu bang, tuhni kau laih dahni ki pasyakat kal bahawi. Bang ahawi dî bû yaka siknis mayayawi sip ki sau kau bang yaka dawi dâniwan karak wauhnitaya yak talnan. Kasnin/kasnini awasa kulwa yaka laih; kuah muihni, kuskus balna yaka sîmh waspa dîni yulni yulwa balna yakarak kapapat ki. Muih lîwa sikninis laihna yakat ûntak kilwa dawi bâdala, yaka sikninis laihna, yakat ûntak kilwa dawi bâdala yaka sikninis kapat dawi muih dî dutni kal yamna kat. Yaka kuah balna muihni kasnin/kasnini awasa ki, kaunah muih yayal muih bungh yak bik ki. Kuskus yaka, kasnin/kasnini awasa yuyulwa yaka daunini mai laihwak sirihni daudasa kal waraudi daudi yaka kulwi kakaswasa ki. Kuah kasnin/kasnini awasa kulwa balna yaka. Kuskus, ahsa balna laih kaput kulwasa ki, yaka balna luih yaka yamadangni diska kasnin/kasnini sip ki. Kaswa atnin/atnini bik sip ki ahsa muihni yaka ûtak kau siknis laihwa bik awasa kat tun dala dawi bâdala kapat kat kasnin/kasnini dutni ki.

Yu

ltik talayang

U


Wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna karak yultik talna yangna munah yul bautik dakayangna. Yulwi dakana balna nangnit/dangnit lâdanangh.

• Ais/aisa yulni palni Mayangna yalahwa lâni kat, kuah muihni kasdak yamah mai laihwih? • Wais balna kuskus muihni kasnin/kasnini sip awas/awasa yah? • Ais/aisa yulni adi/aka dîni muihni kasnin/kasnini dutni yah? • Ais/aisa sâtni kuahni muihni kidi/yaka kasnin/ kasnini yamadanghni dis/diska yah?

Kûlki sumalyang dawi wahaiki amiski/imiki balna yakat sîmh taimni, wanahiki balna dawi yang kat kuah muihni sip kastas danayang mana yultayang:

• Ais/aisa yamahni dûwa daih/rangh? • Wais/waisa kidi/yaka yamah dûwa daih/rangh? • Angdika/angka balna dutni yah?

Wauhkitaya yakat rawastayang/ultayang ais/aisa yulni palni kuah muihni kasnin/kasnini dutni yah.

Yul

bautayang

Raw

astayang/Ultaya

ng

Yul kulyak

I

89Uduhna 2: Muih pîsni kidi/yaka dawi ais/aisa warkni yamwa – Nining kawa tâni13

Yamtik talayang3. Buk bin/bini as kuah muihni pîsni balna panabas yamni kidika/yaka

Buk bin/bini as yamtayang kuah muuihni pîsni balna panabas yamni kidika/yaka.

Kûlki sumalyang yakat buk bin/bini yamnayang kidi/yaka nining katayang..

Paul

e G

ros

Bû kau

Nin

ing katayang

Yul kulyak

I


Yamtayang4. Ahsa kasnin/kasnini ridi yawa kidika/yaka

Nananghki, itu awaskat wanaih ûk balna yakat yultayang:

• Ahsa kau amput/ampu yamwi salani yakwi dudûwi panabas kapat?

Wauhkitaya yakat rawastayang/ultayang wanaihki balna umani kau lâni amput/ampu yayamwa dai/rang yayuyulna kidi/yaka.

Isingkatayang umani lâni kidi/yaka

mahni laihnin awas ûpas muihni balna yus yamwarang

pitni kat. Kaput laih kuah balna apakwi yus yamnin/

yamnini ki.

Raw

astayang/Ultaya

ng

Wa

naihni karak

91Uduhna 2: Muih pîsni kidi/yaka dawi ais/aisa warkni yamwa – Nining kawa tâni 14

Mayangna kasnin/ kasnini sâtni dûwa balna

Amang lâtayang 1. Mayangna kasnin/kasnini sâtni balna

Kûlki sumalyang dawi amiski/imiki balna karak Mayangna kasnin/kasnini balna amang lâtayang yulni bautik dakayang. Yulwi dakana balna nangnit/dangnit lâdanangh:

• Kuah muihni kau ais/aisa sât kasnin/kasnini balna yamwa amang lâtayangh? • Waspa dîni kau ais/aisa sât kasnin/kasnini balna yamwa amang lâtayangh? • Wais balna kasnin/kasnini adik/aka yayamwih? • Amput/ampu kasnin/kasnini kidi/yaka yayamwih?

Paul

e G

ros

Yul

bautayang

Kûl bitik yakat



2. Kuah muihni kau dikasna yamwa balna

Bû kau, yulwi talnin/talnini kidi/yaka yultik talayang.

Wahaki dawi amiski/imiki balna karak yultik talnayang kidi/yaka yulni yul bautik talayang. Yulwi dakana balna nangnit/dangnit lâdanangh:

• Kuah sâtni dibin/bini kat amput/ampu lalahwih? • Kuah muihni kidi/yaka amput/ampu kasdih? • Amput/ampu lahna kidi/yaka baisa yamni yah?

Yul

bautayang

Yu

ltik talayang

UBû kau

Kuah muihni yamwi kasnin/kasnini sât manas bangh ki. Adika/aka yulni yulwa kidika/yaka amput/ampu kuah muihni yamwi kasnin/kasnini. Wasni yamwi dînin/dînini kat rais kau dawi wakisa/pasa kau bik yayamwi. Kuah muihni lahnini kidika/yaka dis was karak ilwi lahwi. Kuah binina laih dakat laihwi ûnitak karak suba paskau adak lahwi, muihni yaka lahdawak kakaswi. Dî ûk awi yus yayamwi. Kuah muihni kau wasni yamwi dînin/dînini kidika/yaka yayamwi wakisa awaskat wakisa/pasa kau dawi dî ûk bik pasyakat awi yus yayamwi. Kuah muihni yaka dî mahni adi/aka kasdi, dimak wakisa/pasa am/ama tikna, malaih amput/ampu is yamni taladarang, kat dikasna yamyang kidi/yaka lahwi.

93Uduhna 2: Muih pîsni kidi/yaka dawi ais/aisa warkni yamwa – Nining kawa tâni 14

Yamtik talayang 3. Waspa dîni dawi kuah muihni kau kasnin/kasnini palni balna

Wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna karak kasnin/kasnini sâtni balna amang lâtayang kidi/yaka ayangni balna yamtayang. Wauhkitaya yakat rawastayang/ultayang.

Mayangna kasnin/kasnini palni waspa dîni dawi kuah kau yamwa balna kidi/yaka yul kalawha balna talnin/talnini pâni yamtayang. Kasnin/kasnini balna kidi/yaka wayani yamtik wasautni kahtayang.

Wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna karak yul kalawha balna talnin/talnini pâni yamnayang kidi/yaka kûlki sumalyang yakat nining katayang.

Paul

e G

ros

Paul

e G

ros

Yul

bautayang

Nin

ing katayang

Yul kulyak

I

Dakni bin/bini kau


Yamtayang 4. Kasnin/kasnini palni balna ridi yamwa

Tanka waltayang wanaihki balna yakat amput/ampu Mayangna dikasna sâtni balna yayamwa dai/rang kidi/yaka yul darang kat:

• Waspa dîni wasni kau wabul yamna • Bahya muihni busna wakisa karak • Pahwa lahna awas kat busna wakisa karak • Dîwanni pûna kidi/yaka

Wauhkitaya yakat rawastayang/ultayang wanaihki balna yayana kidika/yaka.

Kûlki sumalyang dawi wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna karak biri biri wirihtik dakayang yâ yuyulna kidika/yaka.

Dîwanni pûna kidi/yaka ais/aisa ûk dîni muihni karak bik

yayamwih?

Nin

ing katayang

Raw

astayang/Ultaya

ng

Kûl bitik yakat

Wa

naihni karak

95

UDUHNA 3YALAHDA LÂNI, RITSNI BALNA DAWI MÂ SAUKI

SAHYAKNA BIN/BINI YULNI BAYAKNA

Kau yamnin/yamnini balna minit lakwa


Pâki yulni bayakna, sauki daklana dawi

Mayangna pâni

Amang lâtayang1. Mayangna pâni yulni bayakna

Mayangna pâni yulni bayakna balna sinsni lâni balna ahawa awa munah yul tayang.Y

ul b

autayang

Kûl bitik yakat


Paul

e G

ros

97Uduhna 3: Yalahda lâni, ritsni balna dawi mâ sauki sahyakna bin/bini yulni bayakna – Nining kawa tâni 15

2. Mayangna balna dawi saunina daklana

Wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna karak yul talayang.

Mayang indian kal uduhna as mayang was ulaluh binina prinsawala wasni, wangki dawi wawa kapat kidi/yaka kung yak, yalahtayangna. Muih as yayamni yangna dawi bik alas muihkina kat bik kulna lâni nuhni/nuhnini dûtayangna. Sau daklana balna pasyakat Mayangna pâni balna bang ki sangnika dûwa apakwa sauni BOSAWAS tingnipal tâni papas yak asangpas is nuhni/nuhnini sak pasyakat bang ki, angkat/angka pâni pas akat dî îdi dawi waspa dîni kasdi panmak balna waldi kurih mahni bang atna yangna dawak ispayul balna aiwi kawi yâna kanwi yayakna, dawak was binina tunani kau yawik watna yangna, kaput dawak asangpas nuhni yamni dai/rang kidi/yaka isisina. Indian ûk balna dawi ispayul karak kat, yangna yalahnikna lâni aka sâtuk palni ki. Mayangna sulani kapat, dî apakyang yangna yaihkitna yakat dî sangnika dûwa balna, pana kapat dawi dîwail bik mahni ki yangna alas yalahtayangna, lâni kulna lâni dawi yulkina balna bik ban dûtayangna, sauni adi/aka râmh palni yangna dikina kultayangna, saukina daklana pas kau dî yayamni bang kidi/yaka main talik yawayangna.

Mayangna Sauni daklana pâni tunan dûwa balna BOSAWAS

Yu

ltik talayang

UDakni bin/

bini kau


Yul balna amang lâtasyang kidi/yaka walyaktayang dawak yulpuyang yakat tannika walyaktik wauhkitaya yakat rawastayang/ultayang.

Wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna karak yul bautik dakayang. Yulwi dakana balna nangnit/dangnit lâdanangh:

• Yulwi talna kidi/yaka ais/aisa yulni yulwih? • Alas yalahwa sauni daklana tingpal sait angdika/ angka pîsni yakat Mayangna pâni bang yah? • Mayangna balna amput/ampu yalahwa daih/rangh? • Ais/aisa yulni saunina dawi kirana daih/rangh? • Adika/aka mâni akat Mayangna pâni balna angkat/angka bang yah? • Mayangna balna ais/aisa kapat apapakna daih/rangh? • Mayangna yalahwa lâni kat ais/aisa yakat sâtni ûk yah ispayul sulani karak?

Jim

Ka

rpo

wic

z

Yul

bautayang

Raw

astayang/Ultaya

ng

99Uduhna 3: Yalahda lâni, ritsni balna dawi mâ sauki sahyakna bin/bini yulni bayakna – Nining kawa tâni 15

Yamtik talayang3. Mayangna balna angkaupak kalalaha kidi/yaka

Mayangna angkaupak kalalahna kidi/yaka kukunghki titinghki balna yakat tanka waltik dakayang.

Kukunghki dawi titinghki balna yâ yuyulna kidi/yaka wauhkitaya yakat rawastayang/ultayang.

Kukunghki dawi titinghki yul yayana kidi/yaka kûlki sumalyang wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki yakat diyultayang.

Mayangna balna angkaupak kalalahna

yulni kidi/yaka kukunghki dawi titinghki yuyulwa kidi/yaka

rispik lâni kat dis datik dakâyang.

Yul

bautayang

Kûl bitik yakat

Kûl bitik yakat

Raw

astayang/Ultaya

ng

Wa

naihni karak


Yamtayang4. Pâki yayamna muihni balna

Wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki balna karak kalpaktik tanka waltik dakayangna wanaihki dawak pâki tânituna balna yakat wais yamna dai/rang pa pâki adi/aka. Yulta dakanama:

• Wais/waisa balna daih/rangh? • Ais/aisa yulni akat aiwi yalalahna daih/rangh? • Angkaupak aina daih/rangh?

Pâ yayamna muihni balna yakna yang kidi/yaka wauhkitaya yakat rawastayang/ultayang.

Dakni bin/bini kau tanka waltik yakna yangna kidi/yaka wahaiki dawi amiski/imiki kûlki sumalyang yakat nining kâtayangna.

Nin

ing katayang

Pâki yak

Raw

astayang/Ultaya

ng

Dakni bin/bini kau

Equipo de desarrollo del curriculumDemetrio Antolín Jacobo*, Elizabeth Salomón McClean, Wapolio Ricardo Patrón*, Amancio Taylor Ramón*, Rosalío Miguel Castro*, Rigolain Hernández*, Celia Rener Ramírez*, Isidro Martinez (MINED), Gustavo Madrigal (MINED), Santos Duarte (MINED), Sabelino Smith (SEAR), Maritza Alemán (MINED), Mabel Guevara Urbina, Leyla Barbosa Toribio, Serena Heckler (UNESCO)

Miembros participantes del equipo del libro Conocimientos del Pueblo Mayangna sobre la Convivencia del Hombre y la Naturaleza: Peces y TortugasNacilio Miguel Frithz, Francisco Solano González Dixon, Orlando Bruno Arcangel

Equipo de coordinación UNESCO-LINKSSerena Heckler, Douglas Nakashima, Jonathan Baker

Agradecimientos especiales por su valioso aporteAlberto Lopez (MINED-SEAR Bonanza), Faran Dometz (MINED), Guillermo Lopez (MINED), María Elsa Guillén (MINED), Pastor Ingram Leiva (SEAR), Roberto Paramo (UNICEF), Dr. Juan Arríen (Comisión Nacional de la UNESCO), Claudia Valle (Comisión Nacional de la UNESCO), Rosalyn McKeown (UNESCO), Marco Zolly, Sergei Yurevich, Guillermo Alejandro Rodriguez

Revisores del mayangnaDemetrio Antolín Jacobo, Rigolain Hernández, Rosalío Miguel Castro, Wapolio Ricardo Patrón, Elizabeth Salomón McClean, Amancio Taylor Ramón

Diagramación y producciónJulia Cheftel (UNESCO-LINKS), Ivette Fabri (ilustraciones)

Revisora del españolKatya Villarreal Rodríguez

* Equipo de la Educación Intercultural y Bilingüe-Panamahka (MINED), Bonanza

Publicado en el 2015 por la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO),7 Place de Fontenoy, 73752 Paris 07 SP, Francia

En el marco del Programa de los Sistemas de Conocimientos Locales e Indígenas (LINKS), Sector de Ciencias Naturales

© UNESCO 2015Todos los derechos reservados

Los términos empleados en esta publicación y la presentación de los datos que en ella aparecen no implican toma alguna de posición de parte de la UNESCO en cuanto al estatuto jurídico de los países, territorios, ciudades o regiones ni respecto de sus autoridades, fronteras o límites.

Las ideas y opiniones expresadas en esta obra son las de los autores y no reflejan necesariamente el punto de vista de la UNESCO ni comprometen a la Organización.

Cubierta: Julia Cheftel

Impreso en Nicaragua

Para mayor información, por favor contactar a:Douglas Nakashima y Serena HecklerSección de las Pequeñas Islas y el Conocimiento IndígenaUNESCO, SC/PCB/[email protected]/links

Mayangnapânibalnayakm

uihdaw

idîniningbang

yakarakkulninnalâniamanglalaw

abukni(as)1

Mayangna pâni balna yak muih dawi dî niningbang yakarak kulninna lâni amanglalawa

Sau daklana Nikarawa dawi Honduras yakat ki, asang pas nahni pan, was sauni yamni dûwa kidika, nahnini laih Americaakat Amazonia usnit yaka ki. Dî sangnika dûwa balna apaknin pâni BOSAWAS ( bocay-sahlai-waspuk) Nicarawa akat. Sauniayangni pakwa kidi ‘corredor biológico Mesoamericano’ lakwi talna kat apakna atnin nuhnini palni ki, dî sangnika dûwabalna pânina biodiversidad centroamericana pâni akat, indian Mayangna balna yalahwi ûnina dudûna kurih tausinbayakwi kaina yak dawi wayah bik ki. wais balna kidika nû daih pan dawi dîwail balna sangni naka nuhnini palni kidika.Yalahwa lâni dûwa yakarak talwi laihwi yamwa munah yulmi yakna. 2005 kurihni yak Nikarawa kingni râmhnina dianaMayangna sauni yak apakna lâni dûwa kidi Reserva de la Biosfera BOSAWAS kapat bahang indian balna bik dî sangnikadûwa balna yulni yuyulwa kidika râmhnina sak ki.

Bukni adi Mayangna balna pânina yak. Muih al dawi dî nining bang yakarak, sinsni lâni talwi amanglawa yakarak yulwiyamna waspa dîni dawi kauh karak. Kulna tâni bû dûwi kidika laih pâ muihni balna ais amanglawi yulwa yakat yamna,tanka laih sulani balna kaiwarang kidi adi sinsni lâni nahni, tuhni kau nû kalwi yulna indian kapat, yaihnit kan dî niningbalna awaihdak yaka nuhnini palni kalaih Mayangna kapat warkni balna yamwi kaiwa kidi tanit kat apakwi dûwi kiuninki. Sani pasyakat.

Adika warkini kau palni laih Mayangna balna sinsni lâni laihwi yamni talwa munah yulwi yakna waspa dîni sangnika,dawi bukni adi bû kau sahyakna, pas kidi laih Mayangna sauni pasyak talwa yulni yulna sinsni lâni dûwa munah waspadîni balna yulni, bûwa yakat sîmh Mayangna balna yuyulna kuah sangnika yak, amput waspa dîni laihnin yak dawi waspadîni amput yus yamnin balna yak bik.

Paule M Gros y Nacilio Miguel Frithz

Waspa dîni dawi kuah karak bukni (as) 1

ISBN 978-92-3-404149-2





Sistemas de ConocimientosLocales e Indígenas

www.unesco.org/links

Mayangna Couv Vol 1:Layout 1 7/6/10 20:23 Page 1

Mayangnapânibalnayakm

uihdaw

idîniningbang

yakarakkulninnalâniamanglalaw

abukni(as)2

Mayangna pâni balna yak muih dawi dî niningbang yakarak kulninna lâni amanglalawa

Sau daklana Nikarawa dawi Honduras yakat ki, asang pas nahni pan, was sauni yamni dûwa kidika, nahnini laih Americaakat Amazonia usnit yaka ki. Dî sangnika dûwa balna apaknin pâni BOSAWAS ( bocay-sahlai-waspuk) Nicarawa akat. Sauniayangni pakwa kidi ‘corredor biológico Mesoamericano’ lakwi talna kat apakna atnin nuhnini palni ki, dî sangnika dûwabalna pânina biodiversidad centroamericana pâni akat, indian Mayangna balna yalahwi ûnina dudûna kurih tausinbayakwi kaina yak dawi wayah bik ki. wais balna kidika nû daih pan dawi dîwail balna sangni naka nuhnini palni kidika.Yalahwa lâni dûwa yakarak talwi laihwi yamwa munah yulmi yakna. 2005 kurihni yak Nikarawa kingni râmhnina dianaMayangna sauni yak apakna lâni dûwa kidi Reserva de la Biosfera BOSAWAS kapat bahang indian balna bik dî sangnikadûwa balna yulni yuyulwa kidika râmhnina sak ki.

Bukni adi Mayangna balna pânina yak. Muih al dawi dî nining bang yakarak, sinsni lâni talwi amanglawa yakarak yulwiyamna waspa dîni dawi kauh karak. Kulna tâni bû dûwi kidika laih pâ muihni balna ais amanglawi yulwa yakat yamna,tanka laih sulani balna kaiwarang kidi adi sinsni lâni nahni, tuhni kau nû kalwi yulna indian kapat, yaihnit kan dî niningbalna awaihdak yaka nuhnini palni kalaih Mayangna kapat warkni balna yamwi kaiwa kidi tanit kat apakwi dûwi kiuninki. Sani pasyakat.

Adika warkini kau palni laih Mayangna balna sinsni lâni laihwi yamni talwa munah yulwi yakna waspa dîni sangnika,dawi bukni adi bû kau sahyakna, pas kidi laih Mayangna sauni pasyak talwa yulni yulna sinsni lâni dûwa munah waspadîni balna yulni, bûwa yakat sîmh Mayangna balna yuyulna kuah sangnika yak, amput waspa dîni laihnin yak dawi waspadîni amput yus yamnin balna yak bik.

Paule M Gros y Nacilio Miguel Frithz

Waspa dîni dawi kuah karak bukni (as) 2





ISBN 978-92-3-404150-8

Sistemas de ConocimientosLocales e Indígenas

www.unesco.org/links

Mayangna Couv Vol 2:Layout 1 8/6/10 10:18 Page 1

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Organización YALAHDA LÂNI DAWAK DÎNININGH BALNA ...climatefrontlines.org/sites/default/files/mayangna/...2 Kau yamnin/yamnini balna minit lakwa: Muih, mâ yalahda lâni dawak dîniningh