OR UNIT Wa USA W OUP Briefs Analysis...The Export Matrix of Algeria is shown below as a sample. Notes to the Matrix shown below generally apply to all the Export and Import Matrices

Asia-Africa Trade and Investment Conference (AATIC)

Tokyo – November 1 & 2, 2004

Country Analytical Briefswith Compendium of Country-Specific Analysis of Africa-Asia Trade Complementarity

October 2004

Headquarters1818 H Street, N.W.Washington, D.C. 20433, USA

Telephone: (202) 473-1000Facsimile: (202) 477-6391 RCA248423 WORLDDBK

European Office66, avenue d’Iéna75116 Paris, France

Telephone: (1)40.69.30.00Facsimile: (1)40.69.30.66Telex: 640661

Tokyo OfficeFukoku Seimei Building, 10th Floor2-2-2 Uchisaiwai-ChoChiyoda-Ku, Tokyo 100-0011 Japan

Telephone: (81-3)3597-6650Facsimile: (81-3)3597-6695Telex: 26838

WORLD BANK GROUPAFRICA REGION, PRIVATE SECTOR UNIT

0507096-TICAD Cover1.qxd 10/15/04 12:19 PM Page 1

33669

Pub

lic D

iscl

osur

e A

utho

rized

Pub

lic D

iscl

osur

e A

utho

rized

Pub

lic D

iscl

osur

e A

utho

rized

Pub

lic D

iscl

osur

e A

utho

rized

Pub

lic D

iscl

osur

e A

utho

rized

Pub

lic D

iscl

osur

e A

utho

rized

Pub

lic D

iscl

osur

e A

utho

rized

Pub

lic D

iscl

osur

e A

utho

rized

The World Bank Group

Country Analytical Briefs

with Compendium of Country-Specific Analysis of Africa-Asia Trade Complementarity

October 2004

Acknowledgments The report has been produced under the supervision of Toshihiro Toyoshima (task team leader) and Yutaka Yoshino, the core members of the study team on Africa-Asia trade and investment relations of the World Bank's Africa Region. Under the Bank team's supervision, Shinichi Mizuta and his team at Mitsubishi Research Institute have prepared the contents under the funding from Japan Consultant Trust Fund. The preparation of this report has been significantly benefited from insightful guidance from John Page and the four peer reviewers, namely Lolette Kritzinger-van Niekerk, Elke Kreuzwieser, Tesfaye Dinka, and Paul Brenton. The valuable comments from the country economists of the countries the report covers are gratefully acknoledged. The team also received helpful inputs from other staff in AFTPS, in particular Michel Wormser, Demba Ba, Francois Nankobogo and Chad Leechor, as well as various staff from the World Bank, in particular Alan Harold Gelb, Jeffrey Katz, Brian Ngo, Claire Thirriot, Kenneth Kwaku, and Francis Ng.

The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Board of Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of the World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.

1

Table of Contents 1. Introduction..............................................................................................................................................3 2. General Notes to Country Analytical Briefs ...........................................................................................4 3. Country Analytical Briefs........................................................................................................................7

ALGERIA ................................................................................................................................................8 ANGOLA...............................................................................................................................................10 BENIN ...................................................................................................................................................12 BOTSWANA.........................................................................................................................................14 BURKINA FASO..................................................................................................................................16 BURUNDI .............................................................................................................................................18 CAMEROON.........................................................................................................................................20 CAPE VERDE.......................................................................................................................................22 CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC......................................................................................................24 CHAD ....................................................................................................................................................26 COMOROS............................................................................................................................................28 CONGO REPUBLIC.............................................................................................................................30 CÔTE D’IVOIRE ..................................................................................................................................32 DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO...........................................................................................34 DJIBOUTI..............................................................................................................................................36 EGYPT...................................................................................................................................................38 EQUATORIAL GUINEA .....................................................................................................................40 ERITREA...............................................................................................................................................42 ETHIOPIA .............................................................................................................................................44 GABON .................................................................................................................................................46 GAMBIA ...............................................................................................................................................48 GHANA .................................................................................................................................................50 GUINEA ................................................................................................................................................52 GUINEA BISSAU.................................................................................................................................54 KENYA..................................................................................................................................................56 LESOTHO .............................................................................................................................................58 LIBERIA................................................................................................................................................60 LIBYA ...................................................................................................................................................62 MADAGASCAR...................................................................................................................................64 MALAWI...............................................................................................................................................66 MALI......................................................................................................................................................68 MAURITANIA......................................................................................................................................70 MAURITIUS .........................................................................................................................................72 MOROCCO ...........................................................................................................................................74 MOZAMBIQUE....................................................................................................................................78 NAMIBIA ..............................................................................................................................................80 NIGER ...................................................................................................................................................82 NIGERIA ...............................................................................................................................................84 RWANDA..............................................................................................................................................86 SÃO TOMÉ AND PRINCIPE ..............................................................................................................88 SENEGAL .............................................................................................................................................90 SEYCHELLES ......................................................................................................................................92 SIERRA LEONE ...................................................................................................................................94 SOMALIA .............................................................................................................................................96 SOUTH AFRICA ..................................................................................................................................98 SUDAN................................................................................................................................................102

2

SWAZILAND......................................................................................................................................104 TANZANIA.........................................................................................................................................106 TOGO...................................................................................................................................................108 TUNISIA..............................................................................................................................................110 UGANDA ............................................................................................................................................112 ZAMBIA..............................................................................................................................................114 ZIMBABWE........................................................................................................................................116

Appendix 1: Countries and Economies Organized by Trade Partner Group .........................................118 Appendix 2: Comparison of CAB’s Trade Data with Other Official Statistics (Total Export Value) ..119 Appendix 3: Comparison of CAB’s Trade Data with Other Official Statistics (Total Import Value) ..120 Appendix 4: Data Availability and Base Years Used for Analysis ........................................................121 Compendium of Country-Specific Anlaysis of Africa-Asia Trade Complementarity...........................122

3

1. Introduction This paper provides overview of country specific features of Africa’s trade. This report will provide country-specific analyses of Africa’s trade (both export and import) in the form of a “Country Analytical Brief (CAB)” that examines changing patterns and the composition of export and import for individual African countries. CABs will also give an overview of trade institutions surrounding these countries and analyze their impact. CABs have been prepared for all the countries in Africa. Export and Import Matrices The novelty of CABs is found in the Export and Import Matrices constructed for individual 53 African countries. These Matrices show the patterns in and the composition of trade of African sub-regions and individual African countries. The Export (Import) Matrix is a matrix of the export (import) share of major export (import) product groups of the country. The grouping is based on the classification system “Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) Revision 2” at 1-digit level. Export (Import) share is the share of the export (import) value of specific products to specific trading partners as a percentage of the country’s total export (import) to the world. The trading partners in this matrix are the World, the rest of Africa (continent), Asia, the EU, and the US. Cells in the matrix contain the share figure, corresponding absolute export volume, and average annual changes in export (import) volume. Each cell is colored according to the level of share within the respective bilateral total export (import) (high/low) and to the level of annual change (high/low). The Export Matrix of Algeria is shown below as a sample. Notes to the Matrix shown below generally apply to all the Export and Import Matrices. Although base years used for analysis are 1990-1992 for the first period and 1999-2001 for the last period, data in those years are not available for several African countries even taken from trading partners’ side. In such cases, different years are chosen for analysis depending on data availability (See Appendix 3 for data availability and base-periods used for analysis).

A Sample: Export Matrix of Algeria Product

SITCCODE

Africa EU US Asia Others World

0 0.01% 0.14% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.16%-2.07% -0.93% 40.95% -26.51% 17.22% -0.51%

1 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03%-28.79% -7.66% 14.49% -5.54% 27.00% -6.89%

2 0.01% 0.25% 0.00% 0.08% 0.07% 0.41%-2.69% 0.98% 5.84% 18.04% 4.99% 3.24%

3 1.42% 57.20% 16.24% 2.36% 17.66% 94.88%4.11% 1.57% 1.26% 6.50% 19.79% 3.43%

4 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%7.73% 51.30% -23.90% N/A N/A 29.04%

5 0.08% 0.86% 0.10% 0.01% 0.02% 1.08%10.94% 9.27% 18.14% -12.24% 3.02% 8.87%

6 0.14% 0.47% 0.01% 0.06% 0.02% 0.70%2.36% 3.44% 12.12% 3.42% 15.63% 3.52%

7 0.01% 0.13% 0.03% 0.01% 0.02% 0.20%-20.30% -0.10% 98.50% 7.61% 24.07% 0.53%

8 0.01% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05%16.84% -11.21% 18.74% 45.95% -1.84% -8.60%

9 0.00% 0.04% 0.10% 0.00% 2.34% 2.48%-9.88% -44.34% 41.63% -15.24% 208.21% -12.67%1.68% 59.16% 16.50% 2.52% 20.14% 100.00%

($262,709) ($9,248,532) ($2,578,705) ($394,025) ($3,148,560) ($15,632,529)3.72% -0.07% 1.41% 6.27% 21.27% 2.47%

Food and live animals

Beverages and tabacco

Crude materials, inedible, except fuels

Mineral fuels, lubricants and relatedmaterialsAnimal and vegetable oils, fats andwaxesChemicals and related products, n.e.s.

Manufactured goods classified chieflyby materialMachinery and transport equipment

Miscellaneous manufactured articles

Commodities and transactions notclassified elsewhere in the SITCTotal

For this series of analysis, we utilized statistics compiled by the United Nations and maintained in this organization’s COMTRADE database. In order to provide overviews of changing patterns and

Figures: Top・・・Share of total export from Algeria to the world (1999-2001 averages) Middle (displayed only in the last row)・・・Absolute export volume (US$’000) Bottom・・・Average annual change; Average annual changes are calculated by

computing changes between 1990-1992 averages and 1999-2001 averages, andthen annualizing these changes.

Colors: =high share, high annual change, =low share, high annual change,=high share, low annual change, where high share is above 2% (20% in the lastrow and 10% in the last column) and high annual change is above 2%.

4

compositions of Africa’s trade, Export and Import Matrices have been tabulated based on SITC (Rev. 2) 1-digit level data in the database. Major Export and Import to the EU, the US, and Asia In addition to SITC 1-digit level data, SITC 3-digit level data were also utilized to grasp details of export patterns on a more product-specific basis. Each CAB contains Charts of each country’s major export and import to three major trading partners, namely, the EU, the US and Asia. Products are listed in accordance with the ranks of their shares. Shares indicate the shares of individual products in that country’s total export towards a specific partner. For instance, in the case of Algeria, this country’s export of SITC 333 towards the EU accounts for a 43.5% of its total export towards the EU (See Table 2 in the CAB of Algeria). The lists do not contain products with less than 0.1% shares. WTO Accession and Preferential Trade Arrangements Each CAB contains a Table that shows that country’s WTO accession and Preferential Trade Arrangements. Acronyms used in the Tables indicate the following: Africa: CEMAC Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa

CMA Common Monetary Area COMESA Common Market for Eastern and Southern African States EAC East African Community ECCAS Economic Community of Central African States ECOWAS Economic Community of West African States SACU Southern African Customs Union SADC Southern African Development Community WAEMU West African Economic and Monetary Union

EU: Cotonou Cotonou Convention EBA Every Thing But Arms Initiative

US: AOGA African Growth and Opportunity Act AGOA* AGOA with its Apparel and Textile Benefits

Asia: Japan-LDC LDC Preferential Tariffs by Japan Others: EFTA European Free Trade Association Data on Basic Indicators, Domestic Production Structure, and Aid Dependency Each CAB also contains the information on basic indicators, domestic production structure, and aid dependency. The figures are based on the data from the World Development Indicators retrieved in 2003. Since the database is periodically updated, readers should note that the figures in the current CABs may not necessarily coincide with the figures retrieved today even for the same reporting year (i.e., 2001). 2. Notes on Trade Data As pointed out in previous studies on Africa’s trade, trade data reported by African countries to the UNCOMTRADE database as well as other official databases in the IMF, the World Bank, and other international organizations are not comprehensive because, among other reasons, many African countries have failed to consistently report their trade statistics. Because of this, for the purpose of maintaining data consistency, we utilized data reported by trading partners (See Appendix 1 for the list of partners.) for all the 53 African countries even though some African countries have been diligent enough to keep regular reporting.

5

In spite of the aforementioned constraints, this series of systematic and detailed analysis based on trade statistics will surely provide a fruitful basis for policy- and strategy-making in trade development. However, we believe that Africa can benefit from being more diligent in their efforts for data-reporting. Unfortunately, many African countries have failed to do routine reporting. In other words, Africa has been lagging behind other regions not only in trade promotion, but also in reporting reliable trade statistics. Therefore, it is imperative for African countries to strengthen their efforts in collecting, accumulating and reporting trade statistics. International donors should also assist African countries in this area as a part of trade-related capacity building. Comparing the figures in the Export and Import Matrices with the figures complied in other official statistics such as the IMF’s Direction of Trade (DOT) and International Financial Statistics (IFS), the WB’s World Development Indicators (WDI); you will likely find discrepancies among the corresponding figures ( See Appendix 2 and 3). In general, data discrepancies could occur because of the methodology: we used trading partners’ import data for African countries’ export and vice versa. In principle, countries report their export on an f.o.b. basis and their import on a c.i.f. basis. In utilizing trading partners’ data, however, we did not carry out .c.i.f. / f.o.b. adjustment; therefore, in theory, the figures in the Export Matrices could be higher than the figures reported by African countries to the UNCOMTRADE and other official statistics. On the other hand, the figures in the Import Matrices could be lower than the figures reported by African countries to these statistics. In addition to distortion caused by differences between f.o.b. and c.i.f., there are also other reasons for discrepancies and asymmetries of trade data between partner countries. (See Box 1) In addition, discrepancies can be seen between the figures in the Matrices and other official databases of trade data, and even between these databases. In theory, such discrepancies are inevitable because they apply different methodologies for data compilation. For instance, trade data stored in the IMF’s IFS are, in general, customs statistics reported by countries without particular processing. On the other hand, trade data stored in the IMF’s DOT are processed after being reported by individual countries in order to estimate realistic figures. Notwithstanding such differences of methodologies, however, margins of discrepancies between different databases are minimal as far as developed countries are concerned; developed countries are generally well-equipped with statistical capacity and manage to store and report consistent data to different international databases. In contrast, however, quite a few developing countries have failed to report consistent data to different statistical databases, primarily due to their institutional capacities of statistics. As already pointed out, more than a couple of countries have even failed reporting itself. Product-Specific Trade Data Although statistical discrepancies in international trade data can be adjusted to some extent at the aggregated level, product-specific trade statistics in some cases show rather wide discrepancies between export data and import data. In order to expand the coverage of our analysis, we have consistently used import data of African countries’ partners which tends to be more systematic and comprehensive. However, there are some cases where importing countries, for various reasons, do not report their import statistics of particular products from particular countries or report them differently from the way exporting countries report. Products which often involve this type of data inconsistency between exporting and importing countries include oil, gold and diamonds. Readers should be advised that the trade figures in CABs of African countries which export significant amount of such products may have been affected by such problems

6

.

7

3. Country Analytical Briefs

8

ALGERIA

1999 2000 2001

Population, total (millions) 29.95 30.39 30.84

GNI, Atlas method (current US$ billions) 46.24 47.94 51.03

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 1540 1580 1650

GDP (current US$ billions) 47.59 53.45 54.93

GDP growth (annual %) 3.20 2.40 2.10

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27.86 42.50 37.18

Gross foreign direct investment (% of GDP) N/A N/A N/A

GDP Growth, Exports/GDP and FDI/GDP

-10

0

10

20

30

40

91 93 95 97 99 01

Year

% o

f GD

P

-5

0

5

10

15

20

Annu

al %

Exports of goodsand services (%of GDP)

Gross foreigndirect investment(% of GDP)

GDP growth(annual %)

Domestic Production Structure

Agriculture Industry (of which)Manufacturing Services

Total Amount & Share in 2001 54,925 9.81 54.66 7.66 35.53Average Annual % Growth (1990-2001) 2.0 3.7 1.9 –1.6 1.9

GDP (million US$) Sector Shares (%)

Aid and External Debt Aid Dependency (Aid as % of GNI) 0.3

Present Value of Debt (% of GNI) 40.8

Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) 105.2 Overview The GDP growth of Algeria has steadily been 2-3% since its decline in 1993. With the modest downward curve of its recent GDP growth, the proportion of exports of goods and services to the GDP has consistently been above 20%, climbing to a peak of 42.5% in 2000. Trade Structure Algeria’s 1999-2001 average total export value to the world was approximately US$15.6 billion as a result of an annual change of 2.47% while the country’s import have grown only slightly at 0.74% as a result of its import compression policy. Algeria’s major exports are mineral fuels (e.g., petroleum, gas) which accounts for about 95% of its total export to the world. None of the remaining product groups makes up more than 1% of the total export except chemicals and related products. On the other hand, the country’s imports vary. Machinery and transport equipment (e.g., telecommunication and electronic equipment, motor cars, etc.) is the highest share import group while food is also an important component of the country’s import. The EU is predominantly the largest trade partner of Algeria with its shares of Algeria’s total exports and imports accounting for 59.16% and 68.08% respectively; however, the EU’s share has slightly

declined in the past 10 years. On the other hand, Asia remains a minor trade partner. Algeria’s export and import to and from Asia account for only 2.52% and 8.46% respectively. Nevertheless, trade between Algeria and Asia is rapidly growing in both directions. Algeria’ high share, high growth export to Asia is petroleum while the country’s high share, high growth imports from Asia are manufactured items such as machinery and motor cars. Trade Regime Algeria has not gained WTO membership. As far as the issue of preferential trade arrangements is concerned, the EU has been the sole region with which a FTA treaty has been concluded so far. There does not appear to be any kind of preferential trade arrangements between Algeria and other African countries, or other OECD countries. This explains why export to the EU makes up 63.27% of Algeria’s total export to the world. As for its economic relations with Asian countries, China concluded an “Investment Protection Agreement” with it in 1996 and has invested approximately $1.9 million by 2000. Most of this is believed to be in mineral fuels, as revealed by the fact that China imported 210 thousand tons of LPG from Algeria valued at $59.6 million. This in part accounts for the extremely high growth of Algeria’s export of “gas, natural and manufactured” to Asia.

Basic Indicators

Source: World Development Indicators Database, 2003

9

Table 1: Export Matrix Based on Partners’ Data (1999-2001/1990-1992) Product

SITCCODE


0 0.01% 0.14% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.16%-2.07% -0.93% 40.95% -26.51% 17.22% -0.51%

1 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03%-28.79% -7.66% 14.49% -5.54% 27.00% -6.89%

2 0.01% 0.25% 0.00% 0.08% 0.07% 0.41%-2.69% 0.98% 5.84% 18.04% 4.99% 3.24%

3 1.42% 57.20% 16.24% 2.36% 17.66% 94.88%4.11% 1.57% 1.26% 6.50% 19.79% 3.43%

4 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%7.73% 51.30% -23.90% N/A N/A 29.04%

5 0.08% 0.86% 0.10% 0.01% 0.02% 1.08%10.94% 9.27% 18.14% -12.24% 3.02% 8.87%

6 0.14% 0.47% 0.01% 0.06% 0.02% 0.70%2.36% 3.44% 12.12% 3.42% 15.63% 3.52%

7 0.01% 0.13% 0.03% 0.01% 0.02% 0.20%-20.30% -0.10% 98.50% 7.61% 24.07% 0.53%

8 0.01% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05%16.84% -11.21% 18.74% 45.95% -1.84% -8.60%

9 0.00% 0.04% 0.10% 0.00% 2.34% 2.48%-9.88% -44.34% 41.63% -15.24% 208.21% -12.67%1.68% 59.16% 16.50% 2.52% 20.14% 100.00%

($262,709) ($9,248,532) ($2,578,705) ($394,025) ($3,148,560) ($15,632,529)3.72% -0.07% 1.41% 6.27% 21.27% 2.47%



Animal and vegetable oils, fats andwaxesChemicals and related products, n.e.s.





Mineral fuels, lubricants and relatedmaterials

Table 2: Major Exports to the EU, the US and Asia Based on Partners’ Data (1999-2001) SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share

1 333 Petrol.oils,crude,& c.o.obtain.from bitum.minerals 43.5% 334 Petroleum products,refined 76.7% 334 Petroleum products,refined 40.3%2 341 Gas,natural and manufactured 39.2% 341 Gas,natural and manufactured 12.6% 341 Gas,natural and manufactured 38.8%3 334 Petroleum products,refined 13.9% 333 Petrol.oils,crude,& c.o.obtain.from bitum.minerals 8.6% 335 Residual petroleum products,nes.& relat.materials 5.9%4 522 Inorganic chemical elements,oxides & halogen 0.9% 335 Residual petroleum products,nes.& relat.materials 0.6% 333 Petrol.oils,crude,& c.o.obtain.from bitum.minerals 5.2%5 562 Fertilizers,manufactured 0.3% 971 Gold,non-monetary 0.5% 271 Fertilizers,crude 2.4%6 672 Ingots and other primary forms,of iron or steel 0.2% 511 Hydrocarbons nes,& their halogen.& etc.derivatives 0.5% 672 Ingots and other primary forms,of iron or steel 2.2%7 512 Alcohols,phenols,phenol-alcohols,& their derivat. 0.2% 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 0.2% 282 Waste and scrap metal of iron or steel 1.7%8 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 0.1% 562 Fertilizers,manufactured 0.2% 686 Zinc 1.7%9 686 Zinc 0.1% 678 Tubes,pipes and fittings,of iron or steel 0.0% 776 Thermionic,cold & photo-cathode 0.4%

10 611 Leather 0.1% 71 Coffee and coffee substitutes 0.0% 562 Fertilizers,manufactured 0.4%11 511 Hydrocarbons nes,& their halogen.& etc.derivatives 0.1% 713 Internal combustion piston engines & parts 0.0% 278 Other crude minerals 0.3%12 335 Residual petroleum products,nes.& relat.materials 0.1% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 0.0% 522 Inorganic chemical elements,oxides & halogen 0.1%13 271 Fertilizers,crude 0.1% 896 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 0.0% 674 Universals,plates and sheets,of iron or steel 0.1%14 288 Non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap, n.e.s. 0.1% 57 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 0.0% 263 Cotton 0.1%15 671 Pig iron,spiegeleisen,sponge iron,iron or steel 0.1% 36 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 0.0% 641 Paper and paperboard 0.0%

EU US AsiaRanking

Table 3 Import Matrix Based on Partners’ Data (1999-2001/1990-1992) Product

SITCCODE


0 0.04% 11.37% 2.49% 0.27% 5.84% 20.01%-19.32% -0.93% -4.89% -10.98% 5.51% -0.50%

1 0.03% 0.27% 0.00% 0.05% 0.10% 0.45%4.77% 3.75% -35.55% 5.46% 19.07% 5.60%

2 0.02% 1.65% 0.09% 0.05% 0.33% 2.15%-9.93% 2.20% -18.99% -8.71% -9.69% -3.55%

3 0.02% 0.55% 0.18% 0.02% 0.14% 0.90%20.80% -5.40% -5.81% 31.58% -5.64% -5.19%

4 0.00% 0.45% 0.26% 0.25% 0.52% 1.48%2.34% -6.47% -10.34% 6.26% 4.26% -3.37%

5 0.33% 9.75% 0.09% 0.37% 0.51% 11.06%2.38% 2.58% 6.78% 29.53% 5.24% 3.06%

6 0.36% 9.21% 0.41% 2.31% 2.57% 14.86%-11.38% -3.65% 0.81% 5.17% 5.65% -1.71%

7 0.40% 29.35% 5.49% 4.22% 2.16% 41.61%5.68% 0.06% 6.17% 3.42% 19.11% 1.56%

8 0.09% 4.14% 0.14% 0.71% 0.60% 5.68%2.64% 4.75% 2.57% 19.59% 52.42% 7.09%

9 0.07% 1.28% 0.05% 0.22% 0.09% 1.71%55.88% 5.62% 5.93% 17.85% 13.10% 7.51%1.36% 68.08% 9.22% 8.46% 12.89% 100.00%

($113,937) ($5,707,488) ($772,726) ($709,414) ($1,080,482) ($8,384,047)-4.31% -0.14% -0.14% 4.15% 6.32% 0.74%









Table 4: Major Imports from the EU, the US and Asia Based on Partners’ Data (1999-2001) Ranking

SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 7.7% 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 23.5% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 16.9%2 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 5.9% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 14.3% 783 Road motor vehicles,n.e.s. 7.7%3 022 Milk and cream 4.8% 044 Maize (corn),unmilled 12.5% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 6.2%4 041 Wheat (including spelt) and meslin, unmilled 4.5% 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 9.6% 625 Rubber tyres,tyre cases,etc.for wheels 5.7%5 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 3.1% 041 Wheat (including spelt) and meslin, unmilled 7.5% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 4.9%6 061 Sugar and honey 2.9% 081 Feed.stuff for animals(not incl.unmilled cereals) 4.8% 678 Tubes,pipes and fittings,of iron or steel 3.7%7 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 2.8% 423 Fixed vegetable oils,soft,crude,refined/purified 2.7% 634 Veneers,plywood,improved or reconstituted wood 2.6%8 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 2.5% 678 Tubes,pipes and fittings,of iron or steel 2.4% 653 Fabrics,woven,of man-made fibres 2.5%9 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 2.1% 714 Engines & motors,non-electric 1.9% 776 Thermionic,cold & photo-cathode 2.0%

10 743 Pumps & compressors,fans & blowers,centrifuges 1.9% 322 Coal,lignite and peat 1.7% 666 Pottery 1.8%11 741 Heating & cooling equipment and parts 1.9% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 1.5% 431 Animal & vegetable oils and fats,processed & 1.7%12 749 Non-electric parts and accessories of machines 1.8% 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 1.2% 651 Textile yarn 1.7%13 641 Paper and paperboard 1.7% 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 1.2% 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 1.6%14 678 Tubes,pipes and fittings,of iron or steel 1.6% 743 Pumps & compressors,fans & blowers,centrifuges 1.1% 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 1.4%15 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 1.6% 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 0.9% 655 Knitted or crocheted fabrics 1.4%

EU US Asia

Table 5：WTO accession and Preferential Trade Arrangements WTO Africa EU US Asia Others

non member - FTA - - -

10

ANGOLA

1999 2000 2001







Gross foreign direct investment (% of GDP) 40.58 9.92 N/A


-100

-50

0

50

100

91 93 95 97 99 01Year

% o

f GD

P

-25-20-15-10-50510152025

Annu

al %

Exports ofgoods andservices (% ofGDP)Gross foreigndirectinvestment (%of GDP)GDP growth(annual %)



Total Amount & Share in 2001 9,471 7.98 66.76 3.79 25.25Average Annual % Growth (1990-2001) 2.0 0.1 4.0 0.6 –1.0




Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) 138.3 Overview Angola is recovering from the aftermath of its two and half decades-long civil war. Its GDP growth has fluctuated at around 3%, after a sharp downturn in 1993 reflecting the outbreak of fighting in the recurrent civil war. Exports of goods and services have been contributing to the GDP at a high level of 70 to 90%. Trade Structure Angola’s total export value (1999-2001 average) is just under US$6.6 billion, having grown 6.77% annually compared to the 1990-1992 average. The country’s import has also increased at a moderate annual change of 1.91% to US$2.1 billion (1999-2001 average). Angola’s primary and dominant export product group is mineral fuels (e.g., crude oil) consisting of 90.09% of its entire export value. The second major export product group is material-based manufactured goods (e.g., diamonds). Every product group classification recorded growth in the past decade. Among Angola’s imports, machinery and transport equipment has registered the highest share and growth, reflecting reconstruction demands after the civil war. The major destination of Angola’s export is the US with a 48.73% share of the total export while

Angola’s import mainly relies on the EU with a 46.50 share of the total import. Asia has also emerged as an important trade partner of Angola. Angola’s export to Asia (mostly petroleum export) has rapidly increasing at more than 50% annually. Asia’s export to Angola has been also increasing at more than 10% annually. Angola’s major export to Asia is petroleum while its major import from Asia is machinery and transport equipment. Trade Regime Despite the membership of regional frameworks such as the SADC and COMESA arrangements, Angola’s intra-African export remains minimal. Japan’s preferential tariff arrangement towards LDCs is hardly significant to Angola, with its primary export being petroleum oils and crude. On the other hand, exports to the EU, a significant portion of which is diamonds, is receiving preferential treatment in the EU under the EBA arrangement when exported for processing. Based on the fact that FDI is actively flowing into Angola due to the economic reconstruction, future exports are expected to increase dramatically. Although current data shows that Angola’s export is totally primary commodity driven, it is presumed that non-traditional products will begin to account for larger portion in the future.

Basic Indicators


11


SITCCODE


0 0.04% 0.53% 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.62%32.54% 13.60% N/A 7.23% -24.41% 13.31%

1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%-18.41% N/A N/A N/A 39.50% 105.90%

2 0.00% 0.11% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.12%101.30% 24.25% -54.00% -6.40% -46.97% 16.09%

3 0.20% 10.79% 48.58% 28.42% 2.10% 90.09%47.42% -4.83% 4.57% 59.36% -2.59% 6.20%

4 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%-100.00% 24.15% N/A N/A N/A 18.91%

5 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%19.17% 12.31% N/A 7.03% -5.54% 4.28%

6 0.00% 8.78% 0.08% 0.00% 0.00% 8.87%-19.85% 15.66% -5.80% -12.30% -35.54% 14.74%

7 0.02% 0.11% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.14%38.25% 5.53% -8.66% 28.48% 5.43% 6.18%

8 0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05%39.11% 5.97% 32.95% 17.07% 17.57% 7.56%

9 0.00% 0.03% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.10%-23.59% 8.99% 1.88% 37.80% -36.33% 2.86%

0.26% 20.40% 48.73% 28.49% 2.11% 100.00%($17,354) ($1,341,306) ($3,203,532) ($1,873,185) ($138,571) ($6,573,949)

24.70% 0.50% 4.53% 57.35% -2.73% 6.77%








Table 2: Major Exports to the EU, the US and Asia Based on Partners’ Data (1999-2001) Ranking

SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 333 Petrol.oils,crude,& c.o.obtain.from bitum.minerals 52.7% 333 Petrol.oils,crude,& c.o.obtain.from bitum.minerals 96.0% 333 Petrol.oils,crude,& c.o.obtain.from bitum.minerals 99.6%2 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 42.9% 334 Petroleum products,refined 3.6% 334 Petroleum products,refined 0.1%3 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 1.9% 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 0.2% 037 Fish,crustaceans and molluscs,prepar. or preserv. 0.1%4 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 0.4% 341 Gas,natural and manufactured 0.0% 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 0.1%5 273 Stone,sand and gravel 0.3% 896 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 0.0% 247 Other wood in the rough or roughly squared 0.0%6 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 0.2% 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 0.0% 035 Fish,dried,salted or in brine ; smoked fish 0.0%7 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 0.2% 695 Tools for use in hand or in machines 0.0% 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 0.0%8 714 Engines & motors,non-electric 0.2% 881 Photographic apparatus and equipment,n.e.s. 0.0% 642 Paper and paperboard,cut to size or shape 0.0%9 334 Petroleum products,refined 0.2% 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 0.0% 742 Pumps for liquids,liq.elevators and parts 0.0%10 288 Non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap, n.e.s. 0.1% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 0.0% 263 Cotton 0.0%11 247 Other wood in the rough or roughly squared 0.1% 897 Jewellery,goldsmiths and other art. of precious m. 0.0% 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 0.0%

EU US Asia

Table 3: Import Matrix Based on Partners’ Data (1999-2001/1990-1992) Product

SITCCODE


0 2.01% 8.77% 1.43% 0.88% 2.86% 15.94%9.40% -2.15% 10.81% -0.37% 1.45% 0.28%

1 2.22% 1.98% 0.00% 0.02% 0.06% 4.27%21.03% -9.35% -41.35% 25.53% 0.28% -2.31%

2 0.25% 0.38% 0.16% 0.04% 0.15% 0.98%14.05% -2.70% -4.59% 33.37% -0.64% 0.14%

3 1.58% 1.36% 0.05% 0.00% 0.01% 3.00%118.62% 13.63% -6.60% N/A -9.13% 21.22%

4 0.03% 1.31% 0.19% 0.09% 0.23% 1.86%2.84% -2.62% 20.26% 10.26% -6.50% -1.80%

5 0.85% 3.12% 0.43% 0.42% 0.16% 4.99%18.58% -2.23% 0.48% 7.59% -0.60% 0.41%

6 1.83% 7.02% 0.78% 3.89% 1.35% 14.86%19.04% -4.52% 6.50% 20.95% 7.48% 1.61%

7 2.25% 16.49% 7.74% 14.69% 3.25% 44.42%14.99% -2.82% 4.81% 18.41% 14.52% 4.00%

8 0.82% 5.02% 0.50% 1.45% 0.34% 8.13%13.44% -5.18% 6.01% 8.40% 2.26% -1.87%

9 0.01% 1.04% 0.25% 0.13% 0.08% 1.51%19.99% 2.75% -0.55% 36.71% -9.82% 1.70%11.85% 46.50% 11.52% 21.60% 8.52% 100.00%

($257,497) ($1,010,299) ($250,363) ($469,182) ($185,116) ($2,172,457)17.08% -3.27% 4.97% 15.76% 5.00% 1.91%









SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 793 Ships,boats and floating structures 4.1% 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 35.8% 691 Structures & parts of struc.;iron,steel,aluminium 34.5%2 046 Meal and flour of wheat and flour of meslin 3.7% 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 6.0% 793 Ships,boats and floating structures 20.3%3 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 3.6% 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 5.6% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 4.4%4 699 Manufactures of base metal,n.e.s. 3.4% 011 Meat,edible meat offals, fresh, chilled or frozen 5.0% 851 Footwear 3.3%5 112 Alcoholic beverages 3.3% 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 3.4% 761 Television receivers 2.5%6 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 3.0% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 3.3% 762 Radio-broadcast receivers 1.8%7 334 Petroleum products,refined 2.9% 678 Tubes,pipes and fittings,of iron or steel 2.9% 893 Articles of materials described in division 58 1.6%8 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 2.7% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 2.1% 042 Rice 1.6%9 423 Fixed vegetable oils,soft,crude,refined/purified 2.6% 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 2.1% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 1.4%

10 821 Furniture and parts thereof 2.6% 098 Edible products and preparations n.e.s. 1.6% 011 Meat,edible meat offals, fresh, chilled or frozen 1.4%11 048 Cereal prepar. & preps. of flour of fruits or veg. 2.4% 663 Mineral manufactures,n.e.s 1.3% 554 Soap,cleansing and polishing preparations 1.3%12 678 Tubes,pipes and fittings,of iron or steel 2.4% 749 Non-electric parts and accessories of machines 1.3% 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 1.3%13 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 2.1% 743 Pumps & compressors,fans & blowers,centrifuges 1.3% 037 Fish,crustaceans and molluscs,prepar. or preserv. 1.0%14 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 1.9% 424 Other fixed vegetable oils,fluid or solid,crude 1.2% 653 Fabrics,woven,of man-made fibres 1.0%15 014 Meat & edib.offals,prep./pres.,fish extracts 1.9% 793 Ships,boats and floating structures 1.1% 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 0.9%

EU US Asia

Table 5: WTO Accession and Preferential Trade Arrangements WTO Africa EU US Asia Others

memberSADC,

COMESA,Cotonou, EBA - Japan-LDC -

12

BENIN

1999 2000 2001









0

5

10

15

20

25

91 93 95 97 99 01

year

% o

f GD

P

01234567

Annu

al %






Total Amount & Share in 2001 2,372 35.53 14.44 9.19 50.04Average Annual % Growth (1990-2001) 4.8 5.7 4.4 5.9 4.2




Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) 133.6 Overview Benin’s GDP has grown at an annual rate of about 5% on average over the last decade and exports have been an important factor in its growth. The ratio of exports of goods and services to GDP has consistently been about 15％. Trade Structure Benin’s 1999-2001 average total export value was about US$232million, having grown at an average annual change of 8.25% from 1990-1992. In the meantime, the country’s 1999-2001 average total import value was US$1.1 billion, having grown at 11.53%. Benin’s major export product group is non-oil crude materials (e.g., cotton, oil seed) which accounts for 69.34% of the country’s total export. Benin’s second-highest share (11.07%) export product group is food and live animals, which have been growing at an annual change of 20.40%. On the import side, Benin acquires food and consumables (products under SITC Groups 0, 5, 6 and 7) in large amounts. Import of these products has been increasing in recent years. Benin exports its products in multiple directions. South Africa (e.g., Brazil) and Asia (e.g., Indonesia) are as important export markets as the

EU and Africa. In Benin’s export, Asia’s share account for approximately 34.49 % of the total. On the import side, the EU and Asia are two major trading partners for Benin. While the EU evenly exports a wide range of products from food, beverages, chemicals to manufacture, Asia’s exports are mainly manufactures such as fabrics and electrical machinery. Trade Regime Benin is a WTO member. As for its economic relations with African countries, Benin is a member of the ECOWAS and the WAEMU, which have been created for strengthening economic ties among Western African countries. Benin’s transactions with African countries could be attributed to these economic ties. Although Benin is granted preferential treatments by the EU under the Cotonou Agreement, formerly the Lome Convention, and the EBA, such treatments do not seem to have contributed to increasing Benin’s EU-destined exports. Neither the US AOGA has shown any tangible effects for boosting Benin’s export to the US. In the same manner, Japan’s preferential treatments have not caused tangible increase in Benin’s export.

Basic Indicators


13


SITCCODE


0 0.67% 2.42% 0.01% 7.96% 0.01% 11.07%8.22% 18.32% -24.22% 24.45% 29.20% 20.40%

1 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.04%-13.32% -30.31% N/A N/A -34.51% -12.75%

2 6.47% 14.23% 2.42% 26.20% 20.01% 69.34%-0.46% -3.27% 16.49% 17.93% 65.12% 8.71%

3 1.21% 0.00% 0.58% 0.00% 0.00% 1.79%59.53% -65.88% -24.86% N/A N/A -15.91%

4 5.77% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 5.80%96.05% -31.26% N/A -100.00% N/A 17.32%

5 2.15% 0.26% 0.00% 0.04% 0.01% 2.46%26.32% -14.19% N/A N/A -16.70% 6.81%

6 0.94% 6.99% 0.09% 0.02% 0.02% 8.06%4.67% 23.71% 6.47% 15.14% -22.08% 17.27%

7 0.18% 0.16% 0.00% 0.25% 0.03% 0.62%-1.23% -5.29% -10.33% 64.81% 9.34% 2.73%

8 0.07% 0.19% 0.01% 0.01% 0.04% 0.32%-4.65% 7.01% 3.60% -9.19% 9.02% 2.55%

9 0.00% 0.04% 0.38% 0.01% 0.02% 0.44%-42.17% -6.67% 21.00% -6.53% N/A 12.40%17.47% 24.40% 3.49% 34.49% 20.15% 100.00%

($40,681) ($56,832) ($8,117) ($80,332) ($46,922) ($232,883)8.51% 0.06% -9.30% 18.62% 49.80% 8.25%










SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 263 Cotton 36.5% 222 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit,whole or broken 45.1% 263 Cotton 70.0%2 611 Leather 24.7% 263 Cotton 23.3% 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 27.8%3 222 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit,whole or broken 15.1% 333 Petrol.oils,crude,& c.o.obtain.from bitum.minerals 10.2% 712 Steam & other vapour power units,steam engines 0.3%4 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 4.3% 941 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 8.6% 247 Other wood in the rough or roughly squared 0.3%5 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 3.9% 334 Petroleum products,refined 6.3% 074 Tea and mate 0.3%6 081 Feed.stuff for animals(not incl.unmilled cereals) 3.2% 635 Wood manufactures,n.e.s. 1.3% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 0.2%7 223 Oils seeds and oleaginous fruit, whole or broken 1.5% 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 1.1% 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 0.2%8 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 1.4% 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 0.7% 223 Oils seeds and oleaginous fruit, whole or broken 0.2%9 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 1.4% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 0.6% 516 Other organic chemicals 0.1%10 037 Fish,crustaceans and molluscs,prepar. or preserv. 0.8% 896 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 0.3% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 0.1%11 642 Paper and paperboard,cut to size or shape 0.8% 081 Feed.stuff for animals(not incl.unmilled cereals) 0.2% 762 Radio-broadcast receivers 0.1%12 661 Lime,cement,and fabricated construction materials 0.6% 699 Manufactures of base metal,n.e.s. 0.1% 211 Hides and skins (except furskins), raw 0.1%13 651 Textile yarn 0.6% 056 Vegetab.,roots & tubers,prepared/preserved,n.e.s. 0.0% 122 Tobacco manufactured 0.1%14 553 Perfumery,cosmetics and toilet preparations 0.5% 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 0.0% 684 Aluminium 0.1%15 562 Fertilizers,manufactured 0.4% 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 0.0% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 0.0%

EU US Asia


SITCCODE


0 1.31% 10.63% 0.22% 2.47% 0.40% 15.03%18.09% 14.03% -13.95% -7.08% 16.90% 5.50%

1 0.73% 4.61% 0.01% 0.24% 0.16% 5.73%37.37% 15.24% -22.46% 82.68% 84.98% 17.12%

2 0.13% 1.58% 0.89% 0.10% 0.07% 2.77%11.11% 3.99% 0.89% -3.12% -0.10% 2.68%

3 0.21% 0.28% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.49%27.74% 11.79% -8.60% 68.95% -14.60% 16.07%

4 0.05% 0.16% 0.08% 0.15% 0.00% 0.43%9.74% 6.87% 7.67% 5.49% N/A 6.78%

5 0.74% 4.15% 0.28% 2.41% 0.07% 7.64%8.47% 4.99% 32.09% 39.98% 21.68% 10.23%

6 2.19% 5.46% 0.23% 26.14% 0.33% 34.35%29.06% -0.90% 10.24% 24.44% -3.99% 14.24%

7 0.38% 10.96% 0.69% 8.58% 0.19% 20.79%27.80% 9.07% 13.70% 23.71% 4.22% 13.46%

8 0.54% 5.84% 0.10% 5.06% 0.09% 11.63%32.45% 7.90% 6.81% 22.12% 29.77% 12.94%

9 0.02% 0.68% 0.09% 0.16% 0.16% 1.11%14.35% 29.64% 8.61% 55.65% 25.16% 26.16%6.29% 44.36% 2.58% 45.29% 1.48% 100.00%

($72,179) ($509,427) ($29,656) ($520,052) ($16,991) ($1,148,306)21.45% 7.85% 1.78% 17.19% 6.63% 11.53%









SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 011 Meat,edible meat offals, fresh, chilled or frozen 10.8% 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 33.1% 653 Fabrics,woven,of man-made fibres 25.3%2 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 8.8% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 8.0% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 20.2%3 122 Tobacco manufactured 8.1% 562 Fertilizers,manufactured 6.2% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 13.3%4 897 Jewellery,goldsmiths and other art. of precious m. 8.0% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 5.4% 042 Rice 6.5%5 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 5.0% 678 Tubes,pipes and fittings,of iron or steel 5.2% 697 Household equipment of base metal,n.e.s. 4.5%6 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 4.4% 553 Perfumery,cosmetics and toilet preparations 3.6% 851 Footwear 2.5%7 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 3.3% 724 Textile & leather machinery and parts 3.5% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 2.1%8 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 3.2% 423 Fixed vegetable oils,soft,crude,refined/purified 3.2% 899 Other miscellaneous manufactured articles 1.6%9 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 2.6% 011 Meat,edible meat offals, fresh, chilled or frozen 2.0% 554 Soap,cleansing and polishing preparations 1.4%

10 022 Milk and cream 2.3% 714 Engines & motors,non-electric 2.0% 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 1.1%11 112 Alcoholic beverages 2.1% 098 Edible products and preparations n.e.s. 2.0% 699 Manufactures of base metal,n.e.s. 1.0%12 048 Cereal prepar. & preps. of flour of fruits or veg. 1.6% 628 Articles of rubber,n.e.s. 1.6% 625 Rubber tyres,tyre cases,etc.for wheels 0.9%13 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 1.5% 048 Cereal prepar. & preps. of flour of fruits or veg. 1.6% 893 Articles of materials described in division 58 0.9%14 061 Sugar and honey 1.5% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 1.3% 661 Lime,cement,and fabricated construction materials 0.8%15 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 1.4% 042 Rice 1.0% 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 0.8%

EU US Asia


member ECOWAS, WAEMU Cotonou, EBA AGOA* Japan-LDC -

14

BOTSWANA

1999 2000 2001







Gross foreign direct investment (% of GDP) 1.39 N/A N/A


0

10

20

30

40

50

60

91 93 95 97 99 01Year

% o

f GD

P

012345678

Annu

al %






Total Amount & Share in 2001 5,196 2.42 46.70 4.36 50.88Average Annual % Growth (1990-2001) 5.2 –1.3 4.2 4.4 8.1




Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) 10.1

Overview Botswana’s economy has consistently displayed rapid growth for the past decade, except for a sharp slowdown in the early 1990s. Export has meant much to Botswana’s economic performance as the ratio of exports of goods and services to the GDP has averaged about 50%. Trade Structure The value of Botswana’s total export in 2001 was about US$1.7 billion, having grown 142.54% from 2000. On the other hand, the Import Matrix does not seem to reflect reality of Botswana’s import. Although the Import Matrix indicates that Botswana’s total import value was only US$247 million in 2001, other official statistics such as the IMF’s financial statistics and the World Bank’s development indicators report higher values of US$1.8-2.1 billion. It seems that this underestimation of Botswana’s import value in the Import Matrix has been caused by insufficient reporting of Botswana-destined exports by South Africa, which is the dominant source of Botswana’s import. Botswana’s major export is diamonds, whose transactions are presumed to be reported under SITC 9 instead of SITC 6 under which diamonds are classified. In fact, it is reported by other sources that more than 80% of Botswana’s

export income relies on diamonds. In the meantime, Botswana is heavily dependent on outside sources, South Africa in particular, for almost of all its consumables; however, Benin’s import dependence on South Africa is not properly reflected in the Import Matrix for the same reason as mentioned above. Botswana’s export is predominately destined for the EU, particularly the UK. Close to 90% of Botswana’s total export is sent to the EU. The US and Asia account for minuscule shares of Botswana’s export. Trade Regime Because Botswana is a middle income country, it is not eligible for LDC preferential tariffs extended by developed countries. However, Botswana has been granted preferential treatment for its key exports under the Cotonou Agreement, formerly the Lome Convention; thus, it is assumed that such measures by the EU have affected the high weighting of EU-bound exports for Botswana. Botswana has been an AGOA country since 2000 and eligible for its apparel and textile benefits since 2001. Because of the recentness of the AGOA initiative, there has been no noticeable correlation between the country’s AGOA eligibility and its trade with the US.

Basic Indicators


15

Table 1: Export Matrix Based on Partners’ Data (2001/2000) Product

SITCCODE


0 0.04% 3.25% 0.01% 0.01% 0.36% 3.66%-12.35% 33.04% 1324.89% N/A 74.93% 35.84%

1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%1819500.00% N/A N/A N/A N/A 2015300.00%

2 1.26% 0.02% 0.17% 0.00% 3.98% 5.42%2228.22% -26.84% 139356.87% -99.49% -18.07% 9.91%

3 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05%86644200.00% N/A N/A N/A N/A 86657900.00%

4 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02%509.58% N/A N/A N/A N/A 509.58%

5 0.21% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.21%375.86% -6.11% N/A N/A -92.44% 156.02%

6 0.25% 0.67% 0.73% 0.02% 0.01% 1.69%3423.74% -97.65% 924.83% 252.31% 362.50% -94.13%

7 0.12% 1.17% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 1.32%462.24% -13.81% -71.55% -100.00% -9.21% -7.32%

8 0.06% 0.97% 0.26% 0.02% 0.03% 1.33%342.09% 11.46% -62.94% 142.09% 69.75% -16.65%

9 0.05% 86.19% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 86.28%N/A 300249.54% -97.58% 2095.27% 1778.52% 5122.37%

2.06% 92.27% 1.21% 0.05% 4.41% 100.00%($35,746) ($1,600,040) ($20,921) ($909) ($76,468) ($1,734,082)

986.30% 175.63% -49.78% 148.21% -14.23% 142.54%









Table 2: Major Exports to the EU, the US and Asia Based on Partners’ Data (2001) Ranking

SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 011 Meat,edible meat offals, fresh, chilled or frozen 3.5% 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 60.3% 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 46.9%2 773 Equipment for distributing electricity 1.2% 277 Natural abrasives,n.e.s (incl.industrial diamonds) 14.2% 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 30.9%3 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 0.7% 897 Jewellery,goldsmiths and other art. of precious m. 8.3% 011 Meat,edible meat offals, fresh, chilled or frozen 7.9%4 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 0.4% 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 5.7% 899 Other miscellaneous manufactured articles 4.4%5 611 Leather 0.3% 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 5.6% 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 1.7%6 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 0.2% 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 1.0% 061 Sugar and honey 1.7%7 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 0.1% 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 0.4% 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 1.2%8 014 Meat & edib.offals,prep./pres.,fish extracts 0.0% 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 0.4% 522 Inorganic chemical elements,oxides & halogen salts 0.8%9 844 Under garments of textile fabrics 0.0% 771 Electric power machinery and parts thereof 0.2% 684 Aluminium 0.5%10 897 Jewellery,goldsmiths and other art. of precious m. 0.0% 613 Furskins,tanned/dressed,pieces/cuttings of furskin 0.1% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 0.4%11 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 0.0% 941 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 0.1% 895 Office and stationery supplies,n.e.s. 0.3%

EU US Asia


SITCCODE


0 1.26% 0.01% 0.42% 0.03% 0.92% 2.63%-86.35% -91.17% -19.66% -16.36% 67.98% -74.71%

1 0.01% 0.01% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.03%-87.57% 454.25% N/A -66.73% N/A -76.04%

2 1.33% 0.03% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 1.37%-28.42% 34.73% -100.00% -74.38% -100.00% -37.35%

3 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01%-68.00% -76.48% -100.00% -100.00% N/A -71.95%

4 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02%-90.02% 1299.79% N/A -100.00% N/A -88.60%

5 0.02% 1.27% 0.20% 0.12% 0.68% 2.29%-97.38% -4.30% 21.02% -43.59% -15.58% -33.77%

6 2.33% 1.88% 0.28% 3.14% 0.33% 7.96%-75.86% -71.94% 25.84% 0.11% 423.13% -59.71%

7 0.12% 45.93% 7.82% 2.55% 1.30% 57.71%-93.66% 24.36% 75.60% -52.10% -76.89% 6.44%

8 0.24% 4.06% 0.79% 4.89% 0.18% 10.17%-88.96% 7.59% -4.75% 9.41% 146.30% -10.51%

9 0.00% 9.41% 7.91% 0.04% 0.16% 17.52%-88.93% 56.54% 26.73% 82.73% 17.14% 40.97%

5.35% 62.59% 17.41% 10.78% 3.86% 100.00%($13,225) ($154,629) ($43,017) ($26,642) ($9,532) ($247,046)

-79.50% 14.11% 38.03% -18.58% -48.59% -12.53%









SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 783 Road motor vehicles,n.e.s. 16.1% 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 25.4% 762 Radio-broadcast receivers 8.8%2 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 9.6% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 12.5% 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 7.4%3 773 Equipment for distributing electricity 8.3% 951 Armoured fighting vehicles,arms of war & ammunit. 2.9% 761 Television receivers 7.4%4 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 7.5% 892 Printed matter 2.7% 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 6.1%5 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 7.0% 791 Railway vehicles & associated equipment 2.3% 851 Footwear 5.7%6 743 Pumps & compressors,fans & blowers,centrifuges 5.3% 041 Wheat (including spelt) and meslin, unmilled 2.2% 625 Rubber tyres,tyre cases,etc.for wheels 5.5%7 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 3.9% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 1.4% 693 Wire products and fencing grills 4.4%8 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 3.5% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 1.1% 763 Gramophones,dictating,sound recorders etc 4.3%9 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 2.6% 662 Clay construct.materials & refractory constr.mater 1.0% 773 Equipment for distributing electricity 3.6%

10 713 Internal combustion piston engines & parts 2.4% 572 Explosives and pyrotechnic products 0.7% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 3.6%11 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 2.0% 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 0.6% 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 3.4%12 892 Printed matter 1.9% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 0.6% 651 Textile yarn 3.3%13 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 1.3% 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 0.5% 894 Baby carriages,toys,games and sporting goods 3.1%14 741 Heating & cooling equipment and parts 1.1% 625 Rubber tyres,tyre cases,etc.for wheels 0.4% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 2.3%15 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 1.0% 872 Medical instruments and appliances 0.3% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 2.2%

EU US Asia


member SADC, SACU Cotonou AGOA* - -

16

BURKINA FASO

1999 2000 2001



GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) 230.00 220.00 220.00






02468

10121416

91 93 95 97 99 01Year

% o

f GD

P

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

Annu

al %








Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) 223.7 Overview Burkina Faso’s GDP has grown at an average annual rate of about 4.5% over the past decade and exports have been a relatively important factor in its growth. The ratio of exports of goods and services to GDP has averaged above 10%. Trade Structure Burkina Faso’s 1999-2001 average total export value to the world was about US$167 million as a result of annual change of 1.22% since the early 1990s. In the meantime, the country’s 1999-2001 average total import value was US$351million, having grown at 2.35%. Burkina Faso’s leading export product is cotton which accounts for more than half of the country’s total export; however, the drop of its international prices and other factors have caused stagnation of the country’s cotton export revenue. On the other hand, Burkina Faso’s import products are diverse. The country imports food, chemicals, and capital goods to consumables. Among them, manufactures categorized under SITC 6 and 7 are imported in relatively large amounts. Burkina Faso’s export destinations are well-diversified. Above all, the EU and Asia

show high presence as Burkina Faso’s export markets. In Asia, Indonesia is a vigorous importer of Burkina Faso’s cotton. On the other hand, the country’s export to the US remains minimal. Presumably, the US policy to subsidize its cotton farms has blocked Burkina Faso’s access to the US cotton market. On the import side, the EU is a predominant trading partner for Burkina Faso. The EU supplies a wide range of products to the country. Trade Regime Burkina Faso has not gained WTO membership. In relation to the US, it is not AGOA eligible, which also could explain the small share of its export directed to the US. The EU's relatively high-share in Burkina Faso’s total export could be attributed to its preferential treatments extended under the Cotonou Agreement, formerly the Lome Convention, and the EBA. However, these treatments do not seem to be effective in further boosting Burkina Faso’s export. As for its economic relations with African countries, the ECOWAS and WAEMU have created relatively strong economic ties among Western African countries. Burkina Faso’s transactions with African countries could be attributed to these economic ties.

Basic Indicators


17


SITCCODE


0 0.97% 3.66% 0.01% 0.25% 5.45% 10.35%4.81% -6.29% -0.72% N/A 128.66% 4.08%

1 0.83% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.01% 0.85%175.21% -47.83% 11.64% N/A 0.34% 53.25%

2 6.09% 20.98% 1.02% 23.82% 12.25% 64.16%5.72% -1.11% N/A -4.48% 56.31% 0.19%

3 0.02% 0.21% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.24%36.49% N/A N/A -67.07% N/A 51.11%

4 0.11% 0.12% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.23%6.45% -0.04% N/A -100.00% N/A -6.23%

5 0.27% 0.21% 0.01% 0.03% 1.11% 1.62%20.25% 25.88% N/A -1.89% 43.11% 30.00%

6 1.09% 7.49% 0.06% 0.22% 0.34% 9.20%26.35% 21.36% 8.89% 7.42% 20.50% 21.04%

7 4.77% 1.47% 0.00% 0.09% 0.76% 7.09%61.26% 9.24% -25.21% 12.18% 33.38% 26.72%

8 0.37% 1.30% 0.15% 0.02% 0.35% 2.19%48.93% 9.82% 12.38% 5.58% 45.71% 14.58%

9 0.04% 2.88% 0.97% 0.04% 0.13% 4.06%23.98% -16.96% 14.84% 46.29% 75.56% -13.93%14.55% 38.34% 2.23% 24.46% 20.41% 100.00%

($24,329) ($64,104) ($3,725) ($40,892) ($34,129) ($167,180)13.52% -2.42% 21.20% -4.32% 53.01% 1.22%










1 263 Cotton 49.2% 263 Cotton 23.3% 263 Cotton 83.6%2 611 Leather 14.4% 222 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit,whole or broken 22.4% 222 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit,whole or broken 13.5%3 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 7.3% 896 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 4.2% 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 1.2%4 971 Gold,non-monetary 7.2% 635 Wood manufactures,n.e.s. 1.3% 251 Pulp and waste paper 0.5%5 222 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit,whole or broken 3.6% 898 Musical instruments,parts and accessories 1.2% 716 Rotating electric plant and parts 0.2%6 651 Textile yarn 2.5% 821 Furniture and parts thereof 0.4% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 0.2%7 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 2.0% 553 Perfumery,cosmetics and toilet preparations 0.4% 268 Wool and other animal hair (excluding wool tops) 0.1%8 892 Printed matter 1.1% 899 Other miscellaneous manufactured articles 0.4% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 0.1%9 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 1.0% 662 Clay construct.materials & refractory constr.mater 0.3% 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 0.1%10 081 Feed.stuff for animals(not incl.unmilled cereals) 1.0% 121 Tobacco,unmanufactured; tobacco refuse 0.3% 247 Other wood in the rough or roughly squared 0.0%11 695 Tools for use in hand or in machines 0.9% 014 Meat & edib.offals,prep./pres.,fish extracts 0.3% 658 Made-up articles,wholly/chiefly of text.materials 0.0%12 223 Oils seeds and oleaginous fruit, whole or broken 0.6% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 0.3% 264 Jute & other textile bast fibres,nes,raw/processed 0.0%13 211 Hides and skins (except furskins), raw 0.6% 659 Floor coverings,etc. 0.2% 291 Crude animal materials,n.e.s. 0.0%14 334 Petroleum products,refined 0.6% 278 Other crude minerals 0.2% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 0.0%15 635 Wood manufactures,n.e.s. 0.5% 894 Baby carriages,toys,games and sporting goods 0.1% 899 Other miscellaneous manufactured articles 0.0%

RankingEU US Asia


SITCCODE


0 1.25% 9.16% 0.96% 0.19% 0.38% 11.95%29.79% 1.20% -8.34% -14.99% 3.81% 0.36%

1 0.04% 2.42% 0.04% 0.00% 0.04% 2.53%6.49% 8.80% -15.35% -31.42% 13.37% 7.45%

2 1.91% 0.85% 0.33% 0.01% 1.66% 4.76%27.87% 1.37% 1.81% 2.22% 83.33% 15.94%

3 0.26% 0.36% 0.00% 0.01% 0.10% 0.73%50.70% -2.71% N/A N/A 79.84% 5.08%

4 0.20% 0.20% 0.18% 0.04% 0.00% 0.63%14.72% 0.60% -5.74% N/A N/A 1.35%

5 0.59% 10.64% 0.01% 0.37% 2.65% 14.26%2.65% 2.10% -9.83% 9.38% 67.45% 4.60%

6 6.89% 7.87% 0.25% 1.69% 9.03% 25.73%18.27% -2.40% -8.42% -1.16% 43.03% 6.91%

7 1.52% 23.72% 0.92% 3.80% 0.98% 30.95%39.73% -2.41% -2.86% -2.59% 3.64% -1.77%

8 0.67% 5.18% 0.09% 0.57% 0.44% 6.94%21.08% 0.70% 12.55% 20.06% 19.77% 3.25%

9 0.06% 0.79% 0.14% 0.33% 0.12% 1.44%69.38% 6.97% -3.28% 35.55% 4.41% 7.95%13.40% 61.26% 2.94% 7.01% 15.40% 100.00%

($47,144) ($215,568) ($10,330) ($24,664) ($54,197) ($351,903)19.98% -0.53% -5.45% -1.23% 28.87% 2.35%









SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 12.3% 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 17.7% 785 Motorcycles,motor scooters,invalid carriages 19.1%2 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 3.9% 046 Meal and flour of wheat and flour of meslin 12.6% 674 Universals,plates and sheets,of iron or steel 8.8%3 785 Motorcycles,motor scooters,invalid carriages 3.7% 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 10.2% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 7.6%4 098 Edible products and preparations n.e.s. 3.7% 042 Rice 9.9% 625 Rubber tyres,tyre cases,etc.for wheels 7.6%5 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 3.0% 423 Fixed vegetable oils,soft,crude,refined/purified 5.4% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 5.4%6 022 Milk and cream 2.7% 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 5.2% 783 Road motor vehicles,n.e.s. 5.1%7 048 Cereal prepar. & preps. of flour of fruits or veg. 2.5% 655 Knitted or crocheted fabrics 3.9% 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 3.7%8 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 2.0% 047 Other cereal meals and flours 3.9% 851 Footwear 2.4%9 112 Alcoholic beverages 1.9% 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 3.4% 741 Heating & cooling equipment and parts 2.4%

10 713 Internal combustion piston engines & parts 1.8% 724 Textile & leather machinery and parts 1.9% 653 Fabrics,woven,of man-made fibres 2.1%11 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 1.8% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 1.5% 713 Internal combustion piston engines & parts 1.9%12 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 1.7% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 1.5% 042 Rice 1.8%13 061 Sugar and honey 1.6% 691 Structures & parts of struc.;iron,steel,aluminium 1.4% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 1.7%14 642 Paper and paperboard,cut to size or shape 1.5% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 1.4% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 1.6%15 046 Meal and flour of wheat and flour of meslin 1.5% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 1.3% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 1.4%

EU US Asia


non member ECOWAS, WAEMU Cotonou, EBA - Japan-LDC -

18

BURUNDI

1999 2000 2001


GNI, Atlas method (current US$ millions) 817.52 722.59 692.34


GDP (current US$ millions) 714.24 678.54 689.23

GDP growth (annual %) -0.97 -0.90 3.20




-14

-7

0

7

14

91 93 95 97 99 01

Year

% o

f GD

P

-8-6-4-202468

Annu

al %

Exports of goodsand services (%of GDP)Gross foreigndirect investment(% of GDP)GDP growth(annual %)



Total Amount & Share in 2001 689 50.03 18.67 N/A 31.30Average Annual % Growth (1990-2001) –2.2 –1.1 4.3 –8.0 –1.5




Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) 1122.1 Overview Burundi’s economy had hard times in the mid 1990s. Burundi’s GDP fluctuated between -8% and 5% over the last decade and its exports have not significantly contributed to its growth. The ratio of export of goods and services to GDP has been between 6% and 12%. There has been little FDI contribution to GDP. Trade Structure Burundi’s 1999-2001 average total export value was about US$48 million, having declined by -8.58% annually from the early 1990s. In the meantime, the country’s 1999-2001 average total import value was about US$73 million, having also declined by -7.83% annually over the same period. Burundi’s largest-share export items are coffee and tea. The Export Matrix shows that export of food and live animals account for more than 80% of the country’s total export, almost all of which are coffee and tea export. Burundi’s export value in this category, however, decreased from the early to the late 1990s because of declining international prices of coffee and tea. On the other side, Burundi’s main import items include manufactured items and chemical products.

The EU is predominantly the largest trading partner for Burundi both in terms of export and import. However, EU-destined export has been rapidly declining. In the same manner, the EU’s share has been decreasing in Burundi’s total import. On the other hand, the country’s Asia-destined export has been growing at a high pace. In particular, coffee and tea export has been increasing towards Asia contrary to the EU and the US. Trade Regime Burundi is a WTO member. This country is also a member of the COMESA and ECCAS, economic cooperation frameworks in the region, but these regional frameworks do not seem to be effective in promoting Burundi’s intra-African trade. As far as preferential treatments are concerned, Burundi has been granted preferential accesses to the EU market under the Cotonou Agreement, formerly the Lome Convention, and the EBA initiative; however, these preferential measures do not seem to be contributing to further increasing Burundi’s export towards the EU. In relation to the US, Burundi has not received AGOA benefits because of concerns related to economic reform, rule of law, and labor and human rights.

Basic Indicators


19


SITCCODE


0 0.70% 54.66% 11.79% 9.65% 5.82% 82.62%45.12% -7.35% -3.47% 5.61% 18.71% -5.07%

1 0.07% 0.09% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.16%-24.89% -28.34% -100.00% -100.00% N/A -27.30%

2 0.00% 0.70% 0.13% 4.19% 0.03% 5.05%-38.86% -25.88% -23.80% 5.89% -0.21% -11.05%

3 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%N/A -100.00% N/A N/A N/A -53.58%

4 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%N/A -20.36% N/A N/A N/A -20.36%

5 0.00% 0.16% 0.02% 0.03% 0.00% 0.21%-29.16% -5.72% N/A 13.83% -100.00% -10.42%

6 0.00% 1.39% 0.00% 0.49% 0.30% 2.19%-47.68% -5.59% -31.44% 50.90% 27.34% -3.98%

7 0.02% 0.37% 0.07% 0.33% 0.15% 0.94%-16.30% -9.35% 33.64% 9.52% 4.70% -2.88%

8 0.03% 0.29% 0.04% 0.09% 0.02% 0.47%23.73% -10.14% -15.31% 12.66% -21.51% -9.24%

9 0.00% 8.00% 0.26% 0.05% 0.04% 8.35%-31.90% -21.21% -5.96% 4.67% 86.35% -20.89%

0.81% 65.67% 12.31% 14.83% 6.37% 100.00%($398) ($32,143) ($6,026) ($7,260) ($3,119) ($48,946)-8.76% -11.31% -4.38% 6.19% 14.88% -8.58%










1 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 81.8% 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 94.5% 074 Tea and mate 62.9%2 971 Gold,non-monetary 12.1% 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 1.0% 287 Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. 16.0%3 611 Leather 1.1% 287 Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. 1.0% 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 11.7%4 074 Tea and mate 0.7% 774 Electric apparatus for medical purposes,(radiolog) 0.3% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 2.5%5 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 0.7% 899 Other miscellaneous manufactured articles 0.3% 689 Miscell.non-ferrous base metals employ.in metallgy 1.4%6 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 0.4% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 0.2% 263 Cotton 1.1%7 211 Hides and skins (except furskins), raw 0.4% 513 Carboxylic acids,& their anhydrides,halides,etc. 0.2% 684 Aluminium 1.1%8 659 Floor coverings,etc. 0.3% 074 Tea and mate 0.2% 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 0.8%9 663 Mineral manufactures,n.e.s 0.3% 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 0.1% 776 Thermionic,cold & photo-cathode 0.4%10 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 0.2% 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 0.0% 022 Milk and cream 0.4%11 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 0.1% 961 Coin(other than gold) not being legal tender 0.0% 211 Hides and skins (except furskins), raw 0.4%12 721 Agricultural machinery and parts 0.1% 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 0.0% 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 0.4%13 112 Alcoholic beverages 0.1% 771 Electric power machinery and parts thereof 0.0% 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 0.3%14 651 Textile yarn 0.1% 892 Printed matter 0.0% 288 Non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap, n.e.s. 0.3%

Ranking EU US Asia


SITCCODE


0 1.13% 5.88% 1.06% 0.72% 0.14% 8.93%-11.50% -6.11% 88.05% 21.56% -8.85% -5.04%

1 0.67% 0.44% 0.00% 0.01% 0.03% 1.15%0.65% -8.97% N/A -9.29% -5.95% -4.45%

2 0.33% 3.67% 0.12% 0.11% 0.08% 4.30%-8.87% -7.72% -9.13% -4.83% -7.81% -7.80%

3 2.30% 0.12% 0.01% 0.00% 0.01% 2.44%-9.32% -15.89% N/A 44.00% N/A -9.74%

4 0.08% 0.06% 0.36% 0.01% 0.04% 0.56%5.47% -21.41% N/A 20.36% N/A -0.78%

5 2.70% 11.34% 0.06% 1.40% 0.06% 15.57%-3.26% -7.38% -14.50% 6.89% -5.40% -6.08%

6 4.05% 6.55% 0.06% 3.50% 0.09% 14.26%-0.90% -13.20% -20.16% -10.06% -17.41% -10.29%

7 1.50% 25.30% 1.55% 3.77% 1.10% 33.22%-10.12% -9.18% 12.90% -16.89% 2.70% -9.96%

8 1.26% 5.92% 0.12% 1.55% 0.71% 9.56%2.50% -10.43% 3.62% -6.12% 26.22% -7.81%

9 0.18% 2.69% 0.85% 0.16% 5.90% 9.77%4.82% 2.55% -15.66% 26.13% 80.18% 5.11%

14.20% 62.18% 4.19% 11.23% 8.19% 100.00%($10,420) ($45,625) ($3,077) ($8,243) ($6,006) ($73,370)

-5.43% -8.94% -3.08% -11.24% 16.26% -7.83%









SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 11.9% 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 20.8% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 8.3%2 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 6.5% 044 Maize (corn),unmilled 9.5% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 8.2%3 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 5.3% 424 Other fixed vegetable oils,fluid or solid,crude 8.7% 042 Rice 7.1%4 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 4.6% 047 Other cereal meals and flours 7.0% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 5.9%5 048 Cereal prepar. & preps. of flour of fruits or veg. 3.9% 048 Cereal prepar. & preps. of flour of fruits or veg. 6.4% 785 Motorcycles,motor scooters,invalid carriages 4.8%6 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 2.9% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 3.2% 783 Road motor vehicles,n.e.s. 4.4%7 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 2.8% 726 Printing & bookbinding mach.and parts 2.9% 625 Rubber tyres,tyre cases,etc.for wheels 4.1%8 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 2.6% 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 2.8% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 4.0%9 641 Paper and paperboard 2.2% 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 2.2% 674 Universals,plates and sheets,of iron or steel 4.0%

10 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 2.1% 776 Thermionic,cold & photo-cathode 2.1% 724 Textile & leather machinery and parts 3.3%11 892 Printed matter 1.8% 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 1.7% 695 Tools for use in hand or in machines 2.9%12 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 1.8% 743 Pumps & compressors,fans & blowers,centrifuges 1.6% 642 Paper and paperboard,cut to size or shape 2.6%13 872 Medical instruments and appliances 1.6% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 1.3% 699 Manufactures of base metal,n.e.s. 1.9%14 098 Edible products and preparations n.e.s. 1.4% 628 Articles of rubber,n.e.s. 1.0% 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 1.8%15 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 1.3% 892 Printed matter 0.9% 892 Printed matter 1.5%

EU US Asia

Table 5：WTO Accession and Preferential Trade Arrangements WTO Africa EU US Asia Others

member COMESA, ECCAS Cotonou, EBA - Japan-LDC -

20

CAMEROON

1999 2000 2001









-35-25-15

-55

152535

91 93 95 97 99 01Year

% o

f GD

P

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

Annu

al %








Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) 180.7 Overview Having reached about -4.0% in 1991, Cameroon’s GDP growth rate increased considerably and since 1995 has remained steady at around 4%. It reached 5.30% in 2001. Exports have been important for its growth. The ratio of exports of goods and services to GDP has consistently been above 15％ and reached 31.84％ in 2001. Trade Structure Cameroon’s 1999-2001 average total export was valued at US$2.2 billion with a moderate increase of 1.92% per annum from the early 1990s. The country’s import has also mildly grown at an annual change of 1.78%. Cameroon’s major export products are mineral fuels (e.g., petroleum) and non-oil crude materials (e.g., timber, cotton) which respectively account for 44.31% and 28.74% of its total export. Food (e.g., cocoa, coffee, bananas) also occupies high shares of 18.95%. In the meantime, Cameroon imports various kinds of products. Among others, machinery and transport equipment (e.g., vehicles) is the highest share product group with a 32.70% share of the country’s total import.

The EU is the dominant trading partner of Cameroon as the country’s export to and import from the EU account for 71.36% and 67.26% respectively. In terms of export, Asia is the second largest destination with a share of 18.97%, and such export has also been growing at 20.48% per annum. On the other hand, Cameroon’s import from Asia accounts for a moderate share of 7.27%, having slightly declined at -0.84 annually. Trade Regime Cameroon is a WTO member. As for its economic relations with African countries, the ECCAS and the CEMAC have created economic ties among Western African countries; Cameroon’s transactions with African countries could be attributed to these economic ties, although they do not seem to be very strong. Cameroon has been extended preferential treatments by the EU (Cotonou Agreement, formerly Lome Convention) and the US (AGOA). Cameroon’s strong trade ties with the EU could be explained by such preferential treatments; however, there has not been seen any tangible effects of the introduction of the AGOA by the US.

.

Basic Indicators


21


SITCCODE


0 0.26% 18.28% 0.20% 0.04% 0.17% 18.95%-2.50% 2.04% -4.51% -9.34% 2.17% 1.83%

1 0.00% 0.01% 0.10% 0.00% 0.00% 0.12%73.52% -18.53% -1.97% N/A 67.89% -4.41%

2 1.01% 21.71% 0.47% 4.33% 1.23% 28.74%14.93% 4.35% 14.02% 6.23% 17.87% 5.32%

3 0.15% 24.48% 4.31% 14.47% 0.90% 44.31%-25.31% -3.47% -2.35% 35.82% 10.56% 0.49%

4 0.00% 0.07% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.07%-50.58% -12.69% N/A N/A N/A -16.87%

5 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.04%5.70% -16.60% -9.38% 37.06% 117.57% 0.37%

6 0.27% 6.45% 0.19% 0.05% 0.09% 7.04%13.27% 0.28% 22.09% 19.53% 24.02% 1.02%

7 0.05% 0.15% 0.04% 0.03% 0.02% 0.29%3.30% -0.58% 19.64% 26.55% 0.05% 2.77%

8 0.01% 0.12% 0.10% 0.03% 0.02% 0.28%16.66% 6.23% 13.41% 24.78% 26.96% 10.96%

9 0.00% 0.09% 0.04% 0.00% 0.02% 0.16%8.24% -12.63% -5.22% 2.25% 29.63% -9.08%1.75% 71.36% 5.47% 18.97% 2.44% 100.00%

($38,619) ($1,570,394) ($120,373) ($417,572) ($53,806) ($2,200,764)-5.87% 0.09% -1.13% 20.48% 12.89% 1.92%









1 333 Petrol.oils,crude,& c.o.obtain.from bitum.minerals 34.1% 333 Petrol.oils,crude,& c.o.obtain.from bitum.minerals 45.4% 333 Petrol.oils,crude,& c.o.obtain.from bitum.minerals 74.3%2 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 16.5% 334 Petroleum products,refined 33.4% 247 Other wood in the rough or roughly squared 15.4%3 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 11.8% 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 6.0% 263 Cotton 7.3%4 247 Other wood in the rough or roughly squared 9.1% 232 Natural rubber latex; nat.rubber & sim.nat. gums 2.3% 334 Petroleum products,refined 1.1%5 072 Cocoa 8.4% 072 Cocoa 2.0% 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 1.0%6 684 Aluminium 6.8% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 2.0% 634 Veneers,plywood,improved or reconstituted wood 0.2%7 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 4.7% 121 Tobacco,unmanufactured; tobacco refuse 1.9% 072 Cocoa 0.1%8 263 Cotton 2.2% 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 1.5% 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 0.0%9 232 Natural rubber latex; nat.rubber & sim.nat. gums 2.2% 634 Veneers,plywood,improved or reconstituted wood 0.8% 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 0.0%10 634 Veneers,plywood,improved or reconstituted wood 1.7% 851 Footwear 0.4% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 0.0%11 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 0.3% 896 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 0.4% 075 Spices 0.0%12 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 0.3% 635 Wood manufactures,n.e.s. 0.4% 515 Organo-inorganic and heterocyclic compounds 0.0%13 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 0.2% 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 0.2% 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 0.0%14 334 Petroleum products,refined 0.2% 821 Furniture and parts thereof 0.2% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 0.0%15 056 Vegetab.,roots & tubers,prepared/preserved,n.e.s. 0.2% 894 Baby carriages,toys,games and sporting goods 0.2% 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 0.0%

RankingEU US Asia


SITCCODE


0 0.62% 8.23% 0.30% 0.63% 1.37% 11.16%-7.12% -1.68% -14.84% -1.93% 15.14% -1.87%

1 0.12% 1.55% 0.07% 0.10% 0.04% 1.89%24.12% -5.23% 14.53% 51.03% -12.69% -3.90%

2 0.12% 2.86% 0.05% 0.19% 0.07% 3.29%3.25% 13.00% -0.19% -9.91% -26.76% 2.19%

3 11.35% 0.85% 0.50% 0.00% 0.00% 12.71%21.49% -1.38% 6.29% -25.08% 39.26% 16.31%

4 0.01% 0.31% 0.00% 0.08% 0.00% 0.39%21.65% 1.15% -20.62% -0.76% -100.00% -0.33%

5 0.40% 10.16% 0.33% 0.83% 0.25% 11.96%0.44% -1.64% 1.64% 22.05% 10.09% -0.67%

6 0.96% 12.05% 0.41% 2.03% 1.33% 16.77%8.50% 0.57% 0.42% 3.64% 0.90% 1.25%

7 0.74% 23.91% 5.31% 2.32% 0.42% 32.70%6.97% 1.79% 17.97% -5.03% -0.50% 2.53%

8 0.26% 5.68% 0.16% 1.06% 0.10% 7.26%19.79% -1.77% 0.87% -1.04% -1.29% -1.27%

9 0.00% 1.60% 0.09% 0.03% 0.09% 1.80%3.93% 7.26% -1.70% 13.12% 8.14% 6.66%

14.58% 67.26% 7.23% 7.27% 3.68% 100.00%($188,098) ($867,951) ($93,247) ($93,783) ($47,434) ($1,290,512)

13.71% 0.30% 7.35% -0.84% 0.25% 1.78%









SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 5.9% 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 39.8% 625 Rubber tyres,tyre cases,etc.for wheels 6.7%2 678 Tubes,pipes and fittings,of iron or steel 4.2% 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 17.8% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 6.4%3 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 3.7% 335 Residual petroleum products,nes.& relat.materials 6.8% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 5.6%4 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 3.5% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 3.4% 554 Soap,cleansing and polishing preparations 3.2%5 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 3.3% 041 Wheat (including spelt) and meslin, unmilled 2.3% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 3.2%6 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 3.1% 591 Disinfectants,insecticides,fungicides,weed killers 1.3% 653 Fabrics,woven,of man-made fibres 2.7%7 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 2.4% 641 Paper and paperboard 1.3% 851 Footwear 2.6%8 048 Cereal prepar. & preps. of flour of fruits or veg. 2.3% 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 1.2% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 2.6%9 041 Wheat (including spelt) and meslin, unmilled 2.2% 741 Heating & cooling equipment and parts 1.1% 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 2.5%

10 641 Paper and paperboard 2.1% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 1.1% 042 Rice 2.5%11 112 Alcoholic beverages 2.0% 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 1.0% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 2.1%12 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 2.0% 743 Pumps & compressors,fans & blowers,centrifuges 1.0% 583 Polymerization and copolymerization products 2.1%13 699 Manufactures of base metal,n.e.s. 1.7% 793 Ships,boats and floating structures 0.9% 785 Motorcycles,motor scooters,invalid carriages 2.1%14 022 Milk and cream 1.7% 635 Wood manufactures,n.e.s. 0.9% 699 Manufactures of base metal,n.e.s. 2.1%15 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 1.7% 722 Tractors fitted or not with power take-offs, etc. 0.9% 651 Textile yarn 2.0%

EU US Asia

Table 5：WTO Accession and Preferential Trade Arrangements WTO Africa EU US Asia Others

member ECCAS, CEMAC Cotonou AGOA* - -

22

CAPE VERDE

1999 2000 2001

Population, total (thousands) 423.27 434.81 446.40








0

5

10

15

20

25

30

91 93 95 97 99 01Year

% o

f GD

P

0

2

4

6

8

10

Annu

al %




Total Amount & Share in 2001 564 10.98 16.80 8.06 72.23Average Annual % Growth (1990-2001) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A




Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) 91.0 Overview Although Cape Verde’s GDP has grown at an average annual rate of more than 5% over the past decade, it achieved only 3.3% growth in 2001. Exports have been an important factor in its growth, and their importance has been increasing in recent years. The ratio of exports of goods and services to GDP has been consistently above 10%, and reached 25.82% in 2001. Trade Structure Cape Verde’s 1999-2001 average total export value was about US$19 million, having grown at 8.46% annually from the early 1990s. In the meantime, the country’s 1999-2001 average total import value was US$248million, having grown at 7.55%. Cape Verde’s high-share export product group is machinery and transport equipments (e.g., engines & motors, electric machinery), which accounts for a share of 31.19% and registered a high average annual change of 13.38%. Cape Verde’s second-highest share (27.09 %) export product group is material-based manufactured goods (e.g., leather products), which have also grown rapidly in the past decade. Cape Verde’s economy relies heavily on imports. The country’s imports vary from food, beverages,

minerals, chemicals, capital goods, consumables, etc. The EU is predominantly the largest trading partner in both export and import, with its share accounting for 82.28% and 88.45% respectively. The share of export to Asia accounts for only 3.83% of Cape Verde’s total export. Asia’s share is also minimal in the country’s import. Trade Regime Cape Verde has not gained WTO membership. On the other hand, the country is a member of the ECOWAS, a regional economic framework in Western Africa; however, it has not contributed to increasing Cape Verde’s trade in the region. In relation to outside Africa, Cape Verde has been granted LDC preferential treatments by developed countries such the US, the EU and Japan. It is also granted preferential access to the EU and US markets under the EBA and the AGOA. Among them, the EU’s preferential treatments seem to have facilitated Cape Verde’s export. In addition, the former colonial relationship with Portugal has led to Cape Verde’s high economic dependence on this former suzerain. On the other hand, in spite of Cape Verde’s eligibility for the AGOA preferential treatments, there has not been a sigh of increase in the country’s export to the US.

Basic Indicators


23


SITCCODE


0 0.23% 5.32% 0.48% 0.52% 0.14% 6.68%-30.53% -15.04% 64.80% -13.97% N/A -15.72%

1 0.02% 0.08% 0.34% 0.00% 0.01% 0.44%22.66% 15.25% N/A N/A N/A 38.53%

2 0.23% 1.02% 0.00% 0.20% 0.05% 1.51%83.23% 3.10% N/A 15.60% N/A 6.84%

3 0.00% 0.42% 5.48% 0.00% 0.00% 5.90%N/A 39.19% N/A N/A N/A 86.65%

4 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%N/A -100.00% N/A N/A N/A -100.00%

5 0.02% 0.12% 0.00% 1.50% 0.45% 2.10%57.60% 16.57% N/A N/A 0.40% 18.23%

6 0.56% 26.00% 0.04% 0.44% 0.05% 27.09%65.10% 46.68% -6.60% 22.45% -0.92% 43.73%

7 0.32% 29.37% 0.06% 0.94% 0.50% 31.19%11.66% 12.93% 17.49% 43.81% 23.27% 13.38%

8 0.11% 19.63% 4.65% 0.21% 0.03% 24.63%-6.73% 32.15% 33.51% N/A -21.91% 29.51%

9 0.01% 0.31% 0.12% 0.00% 0.00% 0.44%31.01% 9.41% N/A 53.16% N/A 13.76%1.49% 82.28% 11.17% 3.83% 1.23% 100.00%

($285) ($15,772) ($2,141) ($735) ($236) ($19,169)-14.96% 8.87% 43.15% 6.39% 4.64% 8.46%









1 714 Engines & motors,non-electric 30.1% 341 Gas,natural and manufactured 49.1% 562 Fertilizers,manufactured 37.4%2 612 Manufactures of leather/of composition leather nes 29.4% 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 34.9% 653 Fabrics,woven,of man-made fibres 8.0%3 844 Under garments of textile fabrics 11.6% 896 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 6.5% 775 Household type,elect.& non-electrical equipment 7.4%4 851 Footwear 5.4% 037 Fish,crustaceans and molluscs,prepar. or preserv. 2.5% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 6.3%5 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 4.2% 112 Alcoholic beverages 2.3% 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 5.9%6 771 Electric power machinery and parts thereof 2.5% 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 1.8% 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 5.9%7 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 1.9% 111 Non alcoholic beverages,n.e.s. 0.7% 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 4.5%8 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 1.8% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 0.5% 273 Stone,sand and gravel 3.2%9 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 1.4% 685 Lead 0.2% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 2.9%10 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 0.9% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 0.2% 522 Inorganic chemical elements,oxides & halogen 2.6%11 679 Iron & steel castings,forgings & stampings;rough 0.8% 621 Materials of rubber(e.g.,pastes,plates,sheets,etc) 0.1% 222 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit,whole or broken 2.4%12 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 0.7% 881 Photographic apparatus and equipment,n.e.s. 0.1% 514 Nitrogen-function compounds 2.2%13 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 0.6% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 0.0% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 2.1%14 334 Petroleum products,refined 0.5% 659 Floor coverings,etc. 0.0% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 1.7%15 896 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 0.4% 658 Made-up articles,wholly/chiefly of text.materials 0.0% 692 Metal containers for storage and transport 0.8%

Ranking EU US Asia


SITCCODE


0 0.63% 13.73% 0.76% 0.16% 1.23% 16.50%4.75% 2.49% -4.66% -2.99% 6.83% 2.28%

1 0.00% 4.35% 0.09% 0.00% 0.00% 4.44%-32.68% 10.32% 73.90% N/A -8.73% 10.40%

2 0.00% 1.13% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 1.18%N/A 9.24% N/A -27.03% -6.58% 7.27%

3 0.19% 12.43% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 12.64%N/A 14.07% -100.00% 16.28% 36.74% 14.27%

4 0.00% 1.84% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 1.89%N/A -0.21% -100.00% N/A 132.93% -0.23%

5 0.33% 4.78% 0.02% 0.04% 0.16% 5.34%60.49% 6.11% 27.40% -0.63% 12.00% 6.96%

6 0.20% 15.62% 0.02% 0.32% 1.87% 18.02%48.41% 9.27% 9.87% 9.62% 3.71% 8.66%

7 0.11% 26.17% 1.59% 1.07% 0.49% 29.43%16.43% 8.68% 27.44% 3.47% -7.15% 8.33%

8 0.18% 7.84% 0.09% 1.27% 0.06% 9.44%47.14% 8.46% 10.62% 31.67% -8.25% 9.87%

9 0.00% 0.53% 0.34% 0.19% 0.02% 1.08%-41.35% 10.64% 3.93% 95.09% 13.08% 9.86%

1.64% 88.45% 2.93% 3.06% 3.93% 100.00%($4,086) ($220,083) ($7,279) ($7,608) ($9,773) ($248,829)

14.63% 7.75% 6.29% 9.69% 2.12% 7.55%









SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 334 Petroleum products,refined 13.2% 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 25.6% 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 17.1%2 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 4.4% 044 Maize (corn),unmilled 19.4% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 10.5%3 112 Alcoholic beverages 3.6% 714 Engines & motors,non-electric 14.9% 783 Road motor vehicles,n.e.s. 8.9%4 022 Milk and cream 3.3% 785 Motorcycles,motor scooters,invalid carriages 3.2% 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 7.3%5 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 2.5% 122 Tobacco manufactured 3.2% 042 Rice 6.2%6 821 Furniture and parts thereof 2.3% 041 Wheat (including spelt) and meslin, unmilled 2.9% 851 Footwear 4.5%7 893 Articles of materials described in division 58 2.3% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 2.3% 847 Clothing accessories of textile fabrics 4.1%8 793 Ships,boats and floating structures 2.1% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 1.6% 741 Heating & cooling equipment and parts 2.9%9 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 2.0% 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 1.6% 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 2.9%

10 423 Fixed vegetable oils,soft,crude,refined/purified 1.9% 742 Pumps for liquids,liq.elevators and parts 1.6% 893 Articles of materials described in division 58 2.8%11 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 1.7% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 1.5% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 2.4%12 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 1.6% 061 Sugar and honey 1.3% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 1.5%13 662 Clay construct.materials & refractory constr.mater 1.5% 716 Rotating electric plant and parts 1.3% 749 Non-electric parts and accessories of machines 1.4%14 098 Edible products and preparations n.e.s. 1.5% 743 Pumps & compressors,fans & blowers,centrifuges 1.3% 713 Internal combustion piston engines & parts 1.4%15 642 Paper and paperboard,cut to size or shape 1.4% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 0.7% 653 Fabrics,woven,of man-made fibres 1.2%

EU US Asia


non member ECOWAS Cotonou, EBA AGOA* Japan-LDC -

24

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC

1999 2000 2001









-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

91 93 95 97 99 01Year

% o

f GD

P

-2

0

2

4

6

8

10

Annu

al %




Total Amount & Share in 2001 967 55.36 20.93 N/A 23.72Average Annual % Growth (1990-2001) 2.1 3.9 1.0 0.3 –0.5




Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) 481.5 Overview The Central African Republic (CAR)’s GDP has varied over the past decade and declined steadily in recent years. The ratio of exports of goods and services to GDP has varied between 11% and 13% from 1999 to 2001. It seems that the Central African Republic has not received substantial foreign direct investment recently. Trade Structure The CAR’s total amount of export to the world in the period of 1999-2001 was valued at US$206 million, as a consequence of an annualized increase of 5.64% since the early 1990s. On the other hand, the country’s import has declined at -5.59% per annum to US$72 million. The CAR’s major export product groups are material-based manufactured goods (mostly diamonds) and non-oil crude materials (e.g., timber, cotton). The country imports various products, of which machinery and transport equipment (e.g., electric machines, vehicles, etc.) accounts for the highest share of 37.24% in 1999-2001. The CAR’s trade is predominantly dependent on the EU in both directions; the CAR’s export to and from the EU account for 90.25% and

82.15% respectively. In particular, diamonds export towards Belgium stands out in share. Among the other trade partners, Asia has accounted for relatively higher shares although they are far less than those of the EU. Asia’s major import from the CAR is cotton while Asia mainly exports auto-related products to the country. Trade Regime The CAR is a WTO member. The country has also been granted LDC preferential treatments as well as other preferential accesses by developed countries such as the EU, the US and Japan. It seems that the major global markets are open to the country’s relatively competitive export goods mentioned above. In particular, the EU’s preferential treatments seem to have contributed to increasing the CAR’s export. On the other hand, despite the CAR’s eligibility for the AGOA, its overall trade with the US remains very low. It is reported that AGOA exports totaled US$192,000 in 2002, consisting entirely of jewelry and jewelry parts. It is also reported that AGOA exports account for only around 10% of the CAR’s total exports to the US as of 2002.

Basic Indicators


25


SITCCODE


0 0.05% 2.81% 0.04% 0.08% 0.10% 3.08%-13.79% -2.76% 4.46% N/A 2.32% -2.65%

1 0.00% 0.30% 0.77% 0.00% 0.27% 1.33%-54.34% -12.10% 9.17% -100.00% 121.98% 0.19%

2 0.17% 17.14% 0.00% 4.85% 0.63% 22.79%-6.42% 5.28% -12.61% -1.10% 6.35% 3.43%

3 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01%N/A N/A N/A N/A -41.50% -35.77%

4 0.00% 0.16% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.19%N/A 6.01% N/A N/A N/A 7.46%

5 0.00% 0.34% 0.00% 0.61% 0.07% 1.02%10.22% 10.63% N/A 77.82% 13.83% 22.69%

6 0.14% 68.79% 0.35% 0.34% 0.38% 70.00%10.02% 7.06% 6.90% 20.37% 27.57% 7.15%

7 0.04% 0.36% 0.01% 0.01% 0.35% 0.76%23.33% 3.88% N/A -31.39% 100.43% 4.31%

8 0.02% 0.22% 0.07% 0.03% 0.07% 0.39%53.62% 6.62% 34.41% 22.82% 12.40% 10.97%

9 0.00% 0.13% 0.08% 0.01% 0.20% 0.43%-25.69% 13.10% 7.42% 27.09% N/A 19.20%

0.41% 90.25% 1.35% 5.93% 2.06% 100.00%($853) ($186,819) ($2,784) ($12,278) ($4,264) ($206,998)-3.65% 6.04% 8.89% 0.46% 9.78% 5.64%









1 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 75.8% 121 Tobacco,unmanufactured; tobacco refuse 57.0% 263 Cotton 78.6%2 247 Other wood in the rough or roughly squared 10.7% 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 24.2% 247 Other wood in the rough or roughly squared 8.7%3 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 4.8% 431 Animal & vegetable oils and fats,processed & 1.6% 684 Aluminium 1.8%4 263 Cotton 3.2% 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 1.5% 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 1.8%5 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 3.0% 074 Tea and mate 1.3% 289 Ores & concentrates of precious 1.5%6 122 Tobacco manufactured 0.3% 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 1.2% 515 Organo-inorganic and heterocyclic compounds 0.9%7 431 Animal & vegetable oils and fats,processed & 0.2% 848 Art.of apparel & clothing accessories,no textile 0.7% 268 Wool and other animal hair (excluding wool tops) 0.8%8 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 0.2% 697 Household equipment of base metal,n.e.s. 0.7% 651 Textile yarn 0.7%9 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 0.1% 896 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 0.7% 514 Nitrogen-function compounds 0.6%10 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 0.1% 659 Floor coverings,etc. 0.5% 583 Polymerization and copolymerization products 0.6%11 684 Aluminium 0.1% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 0.4% 287 Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. 0.5%12 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 0.1% 634 Veneers,plywood,improved or reconstituted wood 0.4% 683 Nickel 0.4%13 749 Non-electric parts and accessories of machines 0.1% 897 Jewellery,goldsmiths and other art. of precious m. 0.4% 678 Tubes,pipes and fittings,of iron or steel 0.4%14 291 Crude animal materials,n.e.s. 0.1% 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 0.4% 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 0.3%15 821 Furniture and parts thereof 0.1% 894 Baby carriages,toys,games and sporting goods 0.3% 278 Other crude minerals 0.3%

Ranking EU US Asia


SITCCODE


0 0.17% 13.57% 0.08% 0.78% 0.21% 14.81%-20.00% -1.68% -17.60% -10.13% -11.39% -3.37%

1 0.00% 3.36% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 3.38%-53.79% -3.15% N/A -35.57% -18.84% -4.07%

2 0.21% 3.58% 0.34% 0.03% 0.08% 4.23%16.02% 2.95% 45.18% -9.44% 34.89% 4.29%

3 0.01% 2.99% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 3.04%-41.84% 22.62% N/A 16.73% N/A 9.29%

4 0.00% 0.44% 0.05% 0.22% 0.00% 0.72%-73.02% -0.39% -0.67% N/A -100.00% -3.85%

5 0.05% 17.49% 0.06% 0.88% 0.10% 18.58%-33.29% -1.15% 6.51% 6.91% 2.44% -1.88%

6 0.65% 6.66% 0.35% 1.27% 0.55% 9.48%-23.68% -14.89% 15.67% -7.99% 14.52% -14.47%

7 0.44% 28.00% 2.48% 5.25% 1.07% 37.24%-15.62% -5.38% 15.73% -8.02% -9.72% -5.60%

8 0.08% 5.10% 0.27% 1.25% 0.07% 6.77%-20.09% -8.05% 16.35% -2.81% 12.56% -7.13%

9 0.01% 0.96% 0.56% 0.04% 0.17% 1.74%N/A 3.98% 17.24% -14.74% 65.48% 6.71%

1.60% 82.15% 4.19% 9.76% 2.30% 100.00%($1,167) ($59,740) ($3,050) ($7,097) ($1,670) ($72,725)-21.96% -4.92% 12.01% -6.70% -5.37% -5.59%










SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 16.6% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 20.8% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 10.9%2 046 Meal and flour of wheat and flour of meslin 9.1% 724 Textile & leather machinery and parts 11.1% 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 10.3%3 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 4.2% 774 Electric apparatus for medical purposes,(radiolog) 5.8% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 6.4%4 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 4.1% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 5.3% 743 Pumps & compressors,fans & blowers,centrifuges 5.0%5 334 Petroleum products,refined 3.6% 251 Pulp and waste paper 4.8% 042 Rice 4.0%6 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 2.7% 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 4.5% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 3.9%7 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 2.5% 892 Printed matter 4.3% 424 Other fixed vegetable oils,fluid or solid,crude 3.1%8 048 Cereal prepar. & preps. of flour of fruits or veg. 2.4% 661 Lime,cement,and fabricated construction materials 3.4% 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 2.7%9 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 2.4% 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 3.1% 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 2.7%

10 122 Tobacco manufactured 2.1% 699 Manufactures of base metal,n.e.s. 2.9% 554 Soap,cleansing and polishing preparations 2.6%11 112 Alcoholic beverages 1.9% 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 2.9% 713 Internal combustion piston engines & parts 2.5%12 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 1.9% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 1.5% 716 Rotating electric plant and parts 2.3%13 713 Internal combustion piston engines & parts 1.8% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 1.4% 583 Polymerization and copolymerization products 2.3%14 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 1.7% 048 Cereal prepar. & preps. of flour of fruits or veg. 1.3% 749 Non-electric parts and accessories of machines 2.0%15 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 1.7% 424 Other fixed vegetable oils,fluid or solid,crude 1.1% 037 Fish,crustaceans and molluscs,prepar. or preserv. 1.6%

EU US Asia


member ECCAS, CEMAC Cotonou, EBA AGOA Japan-LDC -

26

CHAD

1999 2000 2001









-20

-10

0

10

20

91 93 95 97 99 01

Year

% o

f GD

P

-20

-10

0

10

20

annu

al %




Total Amount & Share in 2001 1,600 38.60 13.73 10.16 47.67Average Annual % Growth (1990-2001) 2.5 4.0 2.8 N/A 1.7




Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) 213.1 Overview Having bottomed out at around -15% in 1993, Chad’s GDP growth rate recovered and achieved 8.50% in 2001. Exports have been important for growth. The ratio of exports of goods and services to GDP has consistently been above 10％, most recently amounting to 14.25％ in 2001. Trade Structure Chad’s 1999-2001 average total export value to the world was about US$88 million, having slightly declined at an average annual change of -0.79% from the early 1990s. In terms of absolute volume, however, Chad’s exports is said to have increased since the devaluation of the CFA franc in 1994. In the meantime, Chad’s import has steadily increased at an annual change of 3.06%. Chad’s leading export product group is non-oil crude materials (e.g., cotton), which accounts for an overwhelming share of 94.22% of total exports, but declined at annual rate of -0.69%. On the other hand, Chad mainly imports manufactures. In terms of both export and import, the EU is the largest trading partner of Chad. The majority of Chad’s cotton export goes to the EU while the

EU provides Chad with a wide range of products, mainly manufactures. Although the US is not an active importer of Chad’s products, its export to Chad has been increasing fast in recent years. This could be explained by the increasing demand of Chad for engineering upon the start of the Chad-Cameroon Pipeline project in 2000. Asia has been exporting cotton in certain amount from Chad; however, Chad’s cotton export to Asia has been decreasing at an annual change of -9.43% in the past decade. In terms of import, Asia accounts for a small share of 4.67% of Chad’s overall import, Trade Regime Chad is a WTO member. In relation to its economic relations with African countries, the ECCAS and the CEMAC have created economic ties among Central African countries. Chad’s transactions with African countries could be attributed to these economic ties, although they do not seem to be very strong. The EU’s leading share in Chad’s total exports may be attributed to benefits arising from preferential treatment granted under the Cotonou Agreement, formerly the Lome Convention, and the EBA initiative.

Basic Indicators


27


SITCCODE


0 0.42% 0.02% 0.00% 0.11% 0.01% 0.56%18.88% -25.59% -100.00% 13.34% -5.98% 1.99%

1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%-100.00% 63.03% N/A 9.94% N/A -1.93%

2 6.11% 61.29% 6.89% 9.95% 9.96% 94.22%2.49% -1.53% 60.86% -9.60% 53.36% -0.69%

3 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01%30.66% N/A N/A N/A N/A 30.97%

4 0.01% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03%17.40% 6.86% N/A N/A -100.00% -7.40%

5 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.11% 0.15%-6.03% -57.02% -100.00% 7.63% 3.50% -30.10%

6 0.07% 0.05% 0.02% 0.04% 0.06% 0.23%-8.82% -12.39% 14.71% -10.83% 7.43% -7.32%

7 0.17% 3.87% 0.11% 0.08% 0.31% 4.55%-14.38% 20.59% N/A 0.99% 13.31% 12.56%

8 0.01% 0.07% 0.06% 0.00% 0.04% 0.18%25.13% -11.75% 16.30% -100.00% 9.07% -4.40%

9 0.00% 0.01% 0.03% 0.01% 0.03% 0.08%-47.61% -32.40% -18.86% 26.79% N/A -18.90%

6.83% 65.34% 7.11% 10.21% 10.52% 100.00%($6,028) ($57,680) ($6,275) ($9,012) ($9,287) ($88,282)

1.66% -1.58% 29.85% -9.43% 40.23% -0.79%









SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 263 Cotton 83.3% 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 90.7% 263 Cotton 98.2%2 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 10.0% 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 4.8% 074 Tea and mate 0.4%3 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 4.0% 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 1.1% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 0.3%4 714 Engines & motors,non-electric 1.7% 232 Natural rubber latex; nat.rubber & sim.nat. gums 1.0% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 0.2%5 211 Hides and skins (except furskins), raw 0.3% 211 Hides and skins (except furskins), raw 0.4% 268 Wool and other animal hair (excluding wool tops) 0.1%6 289 Ores & concentrates of precious 0.1% 821 Furniture and parts thereof 0.4% 641 Paper and paperboard 0.1%7 716 Rotating electric plant and parts 0.1% 773 Equipment for distributing electricity 0.2% 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 0.1%8 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 0.0% 611 Leather 0.2% 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 0.1%9 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 0.0% 848 Art.of apparel & clothing accessories,no textile 0.2% 611 Leather 0.1%10 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 0.0% 899 Other miscellaneous manufactured articles 0.2% 523 Other inorganic chemicals 0.0%11 635 Wood manufactures,n.e.s. 0.0% 776 Thermionic,cold & photo-cathode 0.1% 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 0.0%

EU US Asia


SITCCODE


0 0.94% 6.09% 1.07% 0.48% 0.11% 8.69%-1.59% -5.96% -2.07% 13.58% -12.96% -4.78%

1 0.11% 2.26% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 2.38%5.76% 19.95% N/A 1.44% -37.64% 18.60%

2 0.19% 0.93% 0.18% 0.60% 0.05% 1.95%9.65% 13.58% 17.72% 45.72% 23.90% 17.76%

3 1.73% 0.51% 0.19% 0.00% 0.00% 2.42%2.86% -0.47% N/A -100.00% -100.00% 2.07%

4 0.01% 0.08% 0.16% 0.02% 0.01% 0.29%N/A -5.20% 13.55% 31.54% N/A 4.87%

5 0.66% 9.03% 2.04% 0.75% 0.27% 12.74%31.50% 0.45% 56.65% 15.60% 10.98% 3.85%

6 3.20% 5.04% 6.70% 0.98% 0.30% 16.22%19.38% -4.55% 61.25% 2.85% 14.44% 6.43%

7 0.30% 27.37% 17.55% 1.29% 0.85% 47.36%-9.33% 0.09% 24.28% -8.84% 9.56% 3.86%

8 0.28% 4.17% 0.80% 0.53% 0.15% 5.93%12.61% -2.31% -0.86% 10.92% -6.05% -1.14%

9 0.00% 1.15% 0.80% 0.01% 0.03% 1.99%-35.71% 9.93% 7.83% -5.56% 46.20% 7.92%

7.41% 56.63% 29.49% 4.67% 1.79% 100.00%($12,562) ($95,968) ($49,977) ($7,908) ($3,040) ($169,454)

6.58% -0.84% 21.12% 0.46% 4.35% 3.06%









SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 10.3% 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 21.6% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 11.3%2 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 6.4% 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 16.2% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 9.5%3 046 Meal and flour of wheat and flour of meslin 5.6% 635 Wood manufactures,n.e.s. 14.1% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 7.8%4 716 Rotating electric plant and parts 5.0% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 7.2% 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 7.0%5 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 5.0% 553 Perfumery,cosmetics and toilet preparations 3.5% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 5.2%6 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 4.7% 695 Tools for use in hand or in machines 3.4% 674 Universals,plates and sheets,of iron or steel 5.1%7 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 2.7% 743 Pumps & compressors,fans & blowers,centrifuges 3.3% 553 Perfumery,cosmetics and toilet preparations 4.7%8 122 Tobacco manufactured 2.5% 046 Meal and flour of wheat and flour of meslin 3.0% 281 Iron ore and concentrates 3.8%9 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 2.3% 678 Tubes,pipes and fittings,of iron or steel 1.6% 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 3.2%

10 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 2.2% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 1.2% 785 Motorcycles,motor scooters,invalid carriages 2.4%11 591 Disinfectants,insecticides,fungicides,weed killers 2.0% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 1.1% 651 Textile yarn 2.0%12 098 Edible products and preparations n.e.s. 1.9% 741 Heating & cooling equipment and parts 1.1% 554 Soap,cleansing and polishing preparations 1.9%13 691 Structures & parts of struc.;iron,steel,aluminium 1.8% 742 Pumps for liquids,liq.elevators and parts 1.1% 783 Road motor vehicles,n.e.s. 1.8%14 872 Medical instruments and appliances 1.7% 585 Other artificial resins and plastic materials 1.0% 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 1.8%15 714 Engines & motors,non-electric 1.7% 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 0.9% 678 Tubes,pipes and fittings,of iron or steel 1.6%

EU US Asia


member ECCAS, CEMAC Cotonou, EBA AGOA Japan-LDC -

28

COMOROS

1999 2000 2001





GDP growth (annual %) 1.92 -1.13 1.95




-25-20-15-10

-505

10152025

91 93 95 97 99 01Year

% o

f GD

P

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

Annu

al %









Overview Comoros’s GDP has recovered drastically since the beginning of the 1990’s. GDP growth has been consistently positive although it once dropped to -1.13% in 2000. Comoros’ exports of goods and services are increasingly contributing to GDP, accounting for 13% to 16% at the end of the 1990’s and the beginning of the 2000’s. Trade Structure Comoros’s 1999-2001 average total export value to the world was about US$28 million with almost no growth in the past decade. In the meantime, Comoros’s 1999-2001 average total import value was 171million, having grown at 5.76% in the past decade. Comoros’s highest-share export product group to the world is food and live animals (e.g. vanilla,), accounting for 68.07% of the total export. The second highest one is chemical products (e.g. clove oils) accounting for 14.68%. In addition, machinery and transport equipment (e.g., electric appliance and parts) accounts for 11.78% share with rapid growth with an average annual change of 22.93%. On the import side, Comoros acquires a wide range of products from meat,

milk, telecom equipment to motor cars from overseas. The EU is a predominant trading partner for Comoros. More than half of the country’s total export goes to the EU while close to 80% of the country’s total import originates there. Among the remaining trading partner, Asia has grown to be an important export market for Comoros. Asia-destined export has grown at 24.84% per annum and now accounts for 20.10% of the country’s total export Trade Regime Comoros has been granted preferential treatments under the Cotonou Agreement, formerly the Lome Convention, and the EBA by the EU. Such treatments as well as former colonial ties with France could explain Comoros’s high dependence on the EU for its trade. Comoros is a member of the COMESA, a regional economic framework among Eastern and Southern African countries; however, it does not seem to have played a significant role in promoting the country’s export.

Basic Indicators


29


SITCCODE


0 0.05% 30.70% 17.79% 18.76% 0.77% 68.07%-24.06% -1.16% -4.70% 32.80% 0.33% 0.63%

1 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01%-59.05% -23.24% N/A N/A N/A -30.45%

2 0.02% 1.84% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.86%28.42% 17.36% N/A -52.34% -100.00% 15.16%

3 0.53% 0.03% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.57%88.55% -14.00% N/A N/A N/A 19.76%

4 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

5 0.02% 13.51% 0.61% 0.21% 0.33% 14.68%-4.67% -7.71% -6.93% -10.55% 42.85% -7.49%

6 0.02% 0.73% 0.00% 0.58% 0.34% 1.67%-21.82% 8.85% N/A 57.10% -8.00% 3.35%

7 0.07% 3.81% 0.01% 0.20% 7.69% 11.78%-11.79% 11.14% -25.29% 19.80% 113.34% 22.93%

8 0.05% 0.54% 0.01% 0.34% 0.12% 1.05%9.46% -6.12% -30.77% 103.88% -4.68% -3.12%

9 0.01% 0.06% 0.19% 0.01% 0.03% 0.30%-10.50% -2.09% 9.34% -34.21% 62.21% -9.54%

0.76% 51.24% 18.61% 20.10% 9.28% 100.00%($220) ($14,748) ($5,358) ($5,785) ($2,673) ($28,784)-5.06% -2.67% -4.82% 24.84% 21.00% 0.00%









1 075 Spices 58.6% 075 Spices 95.6% 075 Spices 90.6%2 551 Essential oils,perfume and flavour materials 26.1% 551 Essential oils,perfume and flavour materials 3.3% 775 Household type,elect.& non-electrical equipment 2.6%3 287 Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. 3.4% 941 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 0.8% 894 Baby carriages,toys,games and sporting goods 2.0%4 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 3.4% 334 Petroleum products,refined 0.1% 893 Articles of materials described in division 58 1.7%5 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 1.2% 892 Printed matter 0.0% 551 Essential oils,perfume and flavour materials 1.3%6 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 0.7% 716 Rotating electric plant and parts 0.0% 899 Other miscellaneous manufactured articles 0.3%7 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 0.5% 625 Rubber tyres,tyre cases,etc.for wheels 0.0% 583 Polymerization and copolymerization products 0.3%8 665 Glassware 0.3% 721 Agricultural machinery and parts 0.0% 882 Photographic & cinematographic supplies 0.3%9 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 0.3% 893 Articles of materials described in division 58 0.0% 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 0.3%10 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 0.3% 341 Gas,natural and manufactured 0.0% 941 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 0.2%11 634 Veneers,plywood,improved or reconstituted wood 0.3% 741 Heating & cooling equipment and parts 0.0% 098 Edible products and preparations n.e.s. 0.1%12 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 0.3% 761 Television receivers 0.0% 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 0.1%13 884 Optical goods,n.e.s. 0.2% 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 0.0% 522 Inorganic chemical elements,oxides & halogen 0.1%14 793 Ships,boats and floating structures 0.2% 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 0.0% 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 0.0%15 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 0.2% 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 0.0% 222 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit,whole or broken 0.0%

Ranking EU US Asia


SITCCODE


0 3.05% 14.14% 0.01% 2.24% 0.27% 19.71%6.60% 11.09% -19.76% 1.49% 22.67% 8.72%

1 0.95% 2.54% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 3.51%11.75% 11.84% N/A 4.29% N/A 11.76%

2 0.37% 0.73% 0.01% 0.09% 0.00% 1.21%4.57% 9.38% N/A -6.79% -4.56% 5.45%

3 5.19% 0.57% 0.00% 0.01% 0.01% 5.78%15.64% 19.16% N/A 39.37% N/A 15.99%

4 0.05% 0.63% 0.00% 0.10% 0.00% 0.78%5.07% 7.28% -100.00% -10.91% N/A 1.80%

5 0.29% 7.17% 0.07% 0.29% 0.01% 7.84%4.49% 6.46% 52.66% -7.37% -0.55% 5.42%

6 2.12% 11.30% 0.00% 2.60% 0.11% 16.13%3.50% 4.21% N/A 8.52% -3.83% 4.61%

7 0.36% 31.73% 0.34% 1.66% 0.63% 34.71%-0.69% 4.21% 24.98% -3.60% 56.93% 3.88%

8 0.78% 8.80% 0.01% 0.45% 0.04% 10.08%5.52% 5.97% -7.29% -1.37% 26.93% 5.48%

9 0.00% 0.15% 0.01% 0.08% 0.01% 0.25%-22.50% -4.12% -1.71% 17.35% N/A -1.07%13.16% 77.78% 0.45% 7.54% 1.07% 100.00%

($22,480) ($132,888) ($777) ($12,880) ($1,834) ($170,859)8.37% 5.90% 11.68% 0.68% 13.62% 5.76%









SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 011 Meat,edible meat offals, fresh, chilled or frozen 8.2% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 40.5% 042 Rice 29.7%2 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 7.4% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 13.6% 661 Lime,cement,and fabricated construction materials 15.1%3 793 Ships,boats and floating structures 7.1% 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 9.3% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 7.1%4 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 4.5% 514 Nitrogen-function compounds 8.0% 658 Made-up articles,wholly/chiefly of text.materials 4.1%5 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 2.8% 598 Miscellaneous chemical products,n.e.s. 7.3% 634 Veneers,plywood,improved or reconstituted wood 2.8%6 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 2.3% 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 4.7% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 2.6%7 821 Furniture and parts thereof 2.0% 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 3.9% 098 Edible products and preparations n.e.s. 2.4%8 893 Articles of materials described in division 58 2.0% 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 2.7% 091 Margarine and shortening 1.7%9 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 1.8% 001 Live animals chiefly for food 1.8% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 1.5%

10 691 Structures & parts of struc.;iron,steel,aluminium 1.7% 727 Food processing machines and parts 1.6% 424 Other fixed vegetable oils,fluid or solid,crude 1.5%11 892 Printed matter 1.7% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 0.9% 655 Knitted or crocheted fabrics 1.4%12 022 Milk and cream 1.7% 098 Edible products and preparations n.e.s. 0.7% 554 Soap,cleansing and polishing preparations 1.3%13 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 1.7% 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 0.5% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 1.2%14 048 Cereal prepar. & preps. of flour of fruits or veg. 1.6% 233 Synth.rubb.lat.;synth.rubb.& reclaimed;waste scrap 0.5% 851 Footwear 1.2%15 642 Paper and paperboard,cut to size or shape 1.5% 893 Articles of materials described in division 58 0.4% 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 1.1%

EU US Asia

Table 5：WTO Accession and Preferential Trade Arrangements

WTO Africa EU US Asia Others

non member COMESA Cotonou, EBA - - -

30

CONGO REPUBLIC

1999 2000 2001





GDP growth (annual %) -3.00 8.20 2.90




-60-40-20

020406080

91 93 95 97 99 01year

% o

f GD

P

-4-3-2-10123456

annu

al %

Exports ofgoods andservices (% ofGDP)Gross foreigndirectinvestment (% ofGDP)GDP growth(annual %)



Total Amount & Share in 2001 2,788 5.85 65.22 4.09 28.93Average Annual % Growth (1990-2001) 1.4 1.4 3.0 –1.8 –0.2




Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) 190.9 Overview The GDP growth of the Congo Republic has been fluctuating wildly throughout the 1990s, which plunged from a peak of more than 5% in 1995 to a valley of -3% in 1999, and then recovered to a level of 3% in 2001. The ratio of exports of goods and services to GDP has been steadily above 40% and has been trending upwards, reaching a height of 84.22% in 2001.

Trade Structure The Congo Republic’s total exports to the world on the 1999-2001 average was valued at US$2.5 billion, having increased at an average annual change of 7.37% from 1990-1992. In the meantime, the country’s total import value has mildly increased at 1.18% per annum although actual import flows in the above period have fluctuated considerably depending on investment in the country’s petroleum industry. The Congo Republic’s major exports are mineral fuels (e.g., crude oil) which account for an 87.86% share of the total exports, having rapidly increased at 10.57% annually. Higher oil price and rising oil production in 1999-2000 seem to have contributed to this rapid increase. On the other side, the Congo Republic imports various products, of which machinery and equipment (e.g., petroleum plants and parts, vehicles)

accounts for the highest share, followed by food (e.g., wheat, meat). The largest export market for the Congo Republic is Asia, mainly Taiwan, South Korea and China, accounting for about 60% of the country’s total export. More than 90% of Asia-destined export is petroleum. On the import side, the Congo Republic is largely dependent on the EU although the EU’s share has been declining. In contrast, the Congo Republic’s import from Asia has increased at 6.95% per annum, accounting for about 18% of the country’s total import in 1999-2001. Trade Regime The Congo Republic has regional economic ties as a member of the CEMAC and ECCAS. It is reported that the country has more intra-African trade than reflected in official data. The Cotonou agreement, formerly the Lome convention, with the EU does not seem to have contributed to increasing the Congo Republic’s export. As far as the US is concerned, it is reported that the country’s duty-free exports to the US under AGOA were valued at $107 million in 2002, nearly all of which were energy-related.

Basic Indicators


31


SITCCODE


0 0.21% 0.56% 0.13% 0.07% 0.02% 1.00%153.20% 2.15% 1.04% 20.04% 93.39% 5.85%

1 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.04%9.72% 123.71% -100.00% N/A N/A 50.84%

2 0.32% 3.47% 0.05% 1.29% 0.30% 5.43%-3.74% -5.05% 1.76% 26.05% -4.70% -2.23%

3 0.66% 7.50% 19.29% 56.84% 3.57% 87.86%13.78% -8.27% 0.17% N/A 60.87% 10.57%

4 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%N/A 81.09% N/A N/A N/A 81.09%

5 0.01% 0.01% 0.05% 0.01% 0.00% 0.08%14.73% 1.16% N/A -5.38% 24.59% 13.82%

6 0.03% 1.17% 0.70% 2.79% 0.16% 4.85%9.49% -20.67% 20.84% 96.75% 44.27% -7.26%

7 0.04% 0.17% 0.00% 0.01% 0.01% 0.23%31.75% 3.44% 7.33% 10.80% 15.37% 6.16%

8 0.04% 0.10% 0.08% 0.00% 0.00% 0.23%37.63% 6.92% 33.99% -2.36% 36.98% 14.41%

9 0.00% 0.15% 0.12% 0.00% 0.01% 0.29%10.26% 7.52% 4.61% 7.24% 102.29% 6.64%1.31% 13.18% 20.42% 61.01% 4.08% 100.00%

($32,393) ($325,254) ($504,065) ($1,505,750) ($100,575) ($2,468,037)7.67% -9.38% 0.59% 88.70% 25.77% 7.37%









1 333 Petrol.oils,crude,& c.o.obtain.from bitum.minerals 50.1% 333 Petrol.oils,crude,& c.o.obtain.from bitum.minerals 73.5% 333 Petrol.oils,crude,& c.o.obtain.from bitum.minerals 93.2%2 247 Other wood in the rough or roughly squared 18.8% 334 Petroleum products,refined 19.8% 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 3.7%3 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 5.9% 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 1.9% 689 Miscell.non-ferrous base metals employ.in metallgy 1.4%4 341 Gas,natural and manufactured 4.6% 341 Gas,natural and manufactured 1.2% 287 Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. 0.6%5 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 4.0% 689 Miscell.non-ferrous base metals employ.in metallgy 1.0% 334 Petroleum products,refined 0.3%6 334 Petroleum products,refined 2.2% 061 Sugar and honey 0.4% 247 Other wood in the rough or roughly squared 0.3%7 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 2.0% 682 Copper 0.3% 341 Gas,natural and manufactured 0.2%8 689 Miscell.non-ferrous base metals employ.in metallgy 2.0% 896 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 0.3% 035 Fish,dried,salted or in brine ; smoked fish 0.1%9 061 Sugar and honey 1.9% 971 Gold,non-monetary 0.3% 682 Copper 0.1%10 634 Veneers,plywood,improved or reconstituted wood 1.3% 634 Veneers,plywood,improved or reconstituted wood 0.2% 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 0.0%11 682 Copper 1.2% 511 Hydrocarbons nes,& their halogen.& etc.derivatives 0.2% 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 0.0%12 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 0.7% 287 Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. 0.1% 634 Veneers,plywood,improved or reconstituted wood 0.0%13 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 0.3% 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 0.1% 121 Tobacco,unmanufactured; tobacco refuse 0.0%14 121 Tobacco,unmanufactured; tobacco refuse 0.3% 277 Natural abrasives,n.e.s (incl.industrial diamonds) 0.1% 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 0.0%15 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 0.3% 047 Other cereal meals and flours 0.1% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 0.0%

Ranking EU US Asia


SITCCODE


0 2.42% 10.53% 1.76% 2.09% 1.14% 17.94%4.76% 0.56% 14.87% 24.47% -1.64% 3.02%

1 0.37% 0.86% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 1.25%19.53% 0.13% -2.09% 20.44% -21.11% 3.01%

2 0.41% 1.58% 0.60% 0.11% 0.56% 3.25%18.95% 11.24% 36.69% 49.68% 19.53% 16.20%

3 0.93% 0.92% 0.02% 0.01% 0.00% 1.87%69.81% 6.80% 4.58% 13.08% -49.78% 11.70%

4 0.05% 1.28% 0.25% 0.13% 0.00% 1.72%27.19% 2.15% 13.72% N/A N/A 4.65%

5 0.88% 7.45% 0.40% 3.18% 0.07% 11.99%13.91% -2.41% 5.89% 49.84% 14.77% 2.15%

6 1.63% 7.78% 1.02% 5.35% 0.51% 16.28%12.25% -5.08% 13.40% 15.31% 9.66% 0.88%

7 1.70% 22.61% 6.23% 4.04% 0.47% 35.05%30.62% -0.13% -2.78% 5.34% 5.66% 0.38%

8 0.48% 4.71% 0.35% 2.92% 0.70% 9.16%9.87% -4.44% 3.65% -6.55% 42.90% -3.78%

9 0.00% 0.82% 0.45% 0.05% 0.11% 1.43%-14.41% 4.58% 4.27% 35.77% 19.64% 5.44%

8.87% 58.58% 11.08% 17.89% 3.59% 100.00%($57,989) ($383,137) ($72,456) ($116,981) ($23,449) ($654,012)

12.89% -1.19% 1.38% 6.95% 5.55% 1.18%










SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 6.5% 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 26.2% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 14.4%2 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 5.2% 041 Wheat (including spelt) and meslin, unmilled 7.5% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 12.3%3 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 4.4% 793 Ships,boats and floating structures 6.5% 042 Rice 10.2%4 011 Meat,edible meat offals, fresh, chilled or frozen 3.7% 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 4.2% 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 5.5%5 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 3.1% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 3.9% 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 3.7%6 046 Meal and flour of wheat and flour of meslin 3.0% 047 Other cereal meals and flours 3.8% 554 Soap,cleansing and polishing preparations 3.7%7 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 2.6% 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 2.8% 785 Motorcycles,motor scooters,invalid carriages 3.1%8 678 Tubes,pipes and fittings,of iron or steel 2.6% 714 Engines & motors,non-electric 2.7% 583 Polymerization and copolymerization products 2.6%9 691 Structures & parts of struc.;iron,steel,aluminium 2.5% 678 Tubes,pipes and fittings,of iron or steel 2.6% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 2.5%

10 022 Milk and cream 2.5% 716 Rotating electric plant and parts 2.2% 851 Footwear 2.2%11 048 Cereal prepar. & preps. of flour of fruits or veg. 2.3% 657 Special textile fabrics and related products 2.1% 674 Universals,plates and sheets,of iron or steel 2.1%12 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 2.2% 641 Paper and paperboard 1.6% 653 Fabrics,woven,of man-made fibres 1.7%13 423 Fixed vegetable oils,soft,crude,refined/purified 2.2% 713 Internal combustion piston engines & parts 1.6% 697 Household equipment of base metal,n.e.s. 1.7%14 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 2.1% 011 Meat,edible meat offals, fresh, chilled or frozen 1.6% 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 1.5%15 598 Miscellaneous chemical products,n.e.s. 2.0% 773 Equipment for distributing electricity 1.5% 661 Lime,cement,and fabricated construction materials 1.5%

EU US Asia

Table 5: WTO accession and Preferential Trade Arrangements WTO Africa EU US Asia Others

member ECCAS, CEMAC Cotonou AGOA - -

32

CÔTE D’IVOIRE

1999 2000 2001





GDP growth (annual %) 1.60 -2.30 -0.90




-20

0

20

40

60

80

91 93 95 97 99 01Year

% o

f GD

P

-2

0

2

4

6

8

Annu

al %









Overview Côte d’Ivoire’s GDP grew at a rate of around 7 % in 1995, but since then its GDP growth rate has declined continuously. It reached -2.30% in 2000 and -0.9% in 2001. Exports have been important for its growth. The ratio of exports of goods and services to GDP has averaged above 30%, reaching 39.35%in 2001. Trade Structure Côte d’Ivoire’s 1999-2001 average total export was valued at about US$3.4 billion, having increased at an average annual change of 2.67% from the early 1990s. In the meantime, the country’s 1999-2001 average total import value was about US$2.5 billion, having increased at an annualized change of 5.34%. Côte d’Ivoire’s highest share export product group is food and live animals (e.g., cocoa, coffee), accounting for a 67.36% share of its total export. The country’s export of cocoa and coffee increased in the 1990s thanks to the devaluation of the CFA franc in 1994 and improved international prices for them in the mid-1990s (though their prices dropped again towards the end of the 1990s). On the import side, Côte d’Ivoire is dependent on external sources for a wide variety of products ranging

from food, petroleum and chemicals, to machines and motor cars. The EU is Côte d’Ivoire’s largest trading partner accounting for 65.47% of its total export and 52.24% of its total import. Next to the EU, the US accounts for 11.44% share, followed by intra-African trade with 9.41%. Asia accounts for a moderate share of 7%. In terms of import, Africa comes next to the EU with 22.81%, followed by Asia with 12.77%. Trade Regime Côte d’Ivoire is a WTO member. As for its economic relations with African countries, the ECOWAS and WAEMU have created relatively strong economic ties among Western African countries; Côte d’Ivoire’s transactions with African countries could be attributed to these economic ties. In relation to the EU, Côte d’Ivoire is granted preferential treatments under the Cotonou Agreement, formerly the Lome Convention; the high share of the EU in this country’s export may be attributable to these treatments as well as to its former colonial ties with France. Côte d’Ivoire became qualified for the AGOA in 2002. Although the trade data here do not reflect AGOA effects, the US government sees significant scope for an expansion of AGOA-related exports in the years to come.

Basic Indicators


33


SITCCODE


0 3.14% 49.34% 8.40% 1.75% 4.73% 67.36%8.04% 2.83% 5.81% 9.96% 14.74% 4.05%

1 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04%9.28% -4.65% -17.42% N/A N/A 0.64%

2 0.97% 9.27% 0.27% 5.11% 0.81% 16.44%-0.51% -3.36% 0.67% 3.13% 15.95% -0.98%

3 3.46% 0.06% 2.39% 0.05% 1.01% 6.97%13.13% -21.15% 16.71% -1.06% 24.38% 12.17%

4 0.15% 0.61% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.77%-9.43% -11.38% 1.38% -32.40% -32.87% -11.13%

5 0.46% 0.10% 0.04% 0.01% 0.01% 0.62%3.88% -1.70% 6.21% 4.41% 20.32% 3.01%

6 0.82% 4.81% 0.15% 0.02% 0.08% 5.89%2.21% -1.82% -14.02% -15.12% 5.89% -2.04%

7 0.16% 0.25% 0.06% 0.04% 0.03% 0.53%11.29% -7.54% 8.62% 30.99% 2.32% -1.66%

8 0.21% 0.20% 0.08% 0.02% 0.01% 0.52%9.89% -4.07% -0.24% 30.74% 6.82% 1.14%

9 0.00% 0.80% 0.04% 0.00% 0.01% 0.85%-22.83% 8.78% 2.91% -0.95% 22.16% 8.06%

9.41% 65.47% 11.44% 7.00% 6.68% 100.00%($316,540) ($2,201,219) ($384,719) ($235,481) ($224,458) ($3,362,417)

6.66% 0.91% 6.15% 4.30% 15.57% 2.67%









1 072 Cocoa 48.6% 072 Cocoa 70.2% 263 Cotton 55.8%2 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 14.1% 334 Petroleum products,refined 12.8% 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 15.5%3 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 8.7% 333 Petrol.oils,crude,& c.o.obtain.from bitum.minerals 7.6% 247 Other wood in the rough or roughly squared 15.5%4 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 5.3% 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 1.7% 072 Cocoa 8.4%5 037 Fish,crustaceans and molluscs,prepar. or preserv. 5.1% 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 1.7% 334 Petroleum products,refined 0.9%6 232 Natural rubber latex; nat.rubber & sim.nat. gums 3.6% 634 Veneers,plywood,improved or reconstituted wood 1.0% 281 Iron ore and concentrates 0.7%7 634 Veneers,plywood,improved or reconstituted wood 2.9% 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 0.7% 282 Waste and scrap metal of iron or steel 0.6%8 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 2.4% 232 Natural rubber latex; nat.rubber & sim.nat. gums 0.6% 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 0.5%9 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 1.3% 061 Sugar and honey 0.5% 897 Jewellery,goldsmiths and other art. of precious m. 0.2%10 971 Gold,non-monetary 1.2% 335 Residual petroleum products,nes.& relat.materials 0.5% 223 Oils seeds and oleaginous fruit, whole or broken 0.2%11 263 Cotton 1.0% 896 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 0.4% 035 Fish,dried,salted or in brine ; smoked fish 0.1%12 424 Other fixed vegetable oils,fluid or solid,crude 0.9% 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 0.2% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 0.1%13 061 Sugar and honey 0.6% 081 Feed.stuff for animals(not incl.unmilled cereals) 0.2% 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 0.1%14 081 Feed.stuff for animals(not incl.unmilled cereals) 0.4% 553 Perfumery,cosmetics and toilet preparations 0.1% 672 Ingots and other primary forms,of iron or steel 0.1%15 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 0.4% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 0.1% 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 0.1%

Ranking EU US Asia


SITCCODE


0 0.78% 7.95% 0.53% 6.48% 0.77% 16.52%1.39% -0.01% -7.84% 19.29% 20.64% 4.39%

1 0.05% 1.37% 0.09% 0.00% 0.00% 1.51%12.40% 6.64% -0.44% -3.62% 7.75% 6.14%

2 0.29% 0.44% 0.14% 0.10% 0.05% 1.02%2.98% 7.79% 6.03% -0.11% 8.44% 5.09%

3 18.88% 1.82% 0.09% 0.01% 0.59% 21.39%17.99% 3.01% -0.60% 31.83% 3.17% 14.76%

4 0.01% 0.20% 0.01% 0.18% 0.04% 0.44%14.44% 0.10% -1.20% 13.53% 4.87% 4.42%

5 0.92% 9.43% 0.69% 0.94% 0.45% 12.44%11.22% 0.44% 7.42% 14.33% 2.03% 1.96%

6 1.10% 7.68% 0.41% 5.37% 0.76% 15.32%2.43% 0.41% -2.06% 20.23% 0.98% 4.28%

7 0.33% 18.54% 1.52% 3.29% 0.33% 24.01%15.44% 2.99% 8.67% 2.30% 4.03% 3.29%

8 0.44% 4.06% 0.16% 1.60% 0.05% 6.32%20.45% 2.52% 7.12% 10.65% 9.01% 4.97%

9 0.01% 0.66% 0.09% 0.07% 0.10% 0.94%-2.19% 15.63% -3.74% 32.79% 39.04% 12.25%22.81% 52.24% 3.74% 18.04% 3.17% 100.00%

($577,104) ($1,321,314) ($94,608) ($456,304) ($80,171) ($2,529,500)14.74% 1.75% 1.80% 12.77% 5.25% 5.34%










SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 7.2% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 7.2% 042 Rice 29.7%2 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 5.0% 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 5.0% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 8.5%3 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 4.4% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 4.4% 653 Fabrics,woven,of man-made fibres 6.4%4 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 4.4% 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 4.4% 661 Lime,cement,and fabricated construction materials 3.5%5 334 Petroleum products,refined 3.1% 334 Petroleum products,refined 3.1% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 3.5%6 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 3.1% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 3.1% 785 Motorcycles,motor scooters,invalid carriages 3.4%7 583 Polymerization and copolymerization products 2.5% 583 Polymerization and copolymerization products 2.5% 625 Rubber tyres,tyre cases,etc.for wheels 3.0%8 041 Wheat (including spelt) and meslin, unmilled 2.4% 041 Wheat (including spelt) and meslin, unmilled 2.4% 851 Footwear 2.7%9 022 Milk and cream 2.4% 022 Milk and cream 2.4% 583 Polymerization and copolymerization products 2.3%

10 641 Paper and paperboard 2.2% 641 Paper and paperboard 2.2% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 1.7%11 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 1.8% 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 1.8% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 1.7%12 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 1.6% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 1.6% 697 Household equipment of base metal,n.e.s. 1.6%13 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 1.5% 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 1.5% 674 Universals,plates and sheets,of iron or steel 1.3%14 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 1.4% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 1.4% 761 Television receivers 1.3%15 674 Universals,plates and sheets,of iron or steel 1.4% 674 Universals,plates and sheets,of iron or steel 1.4% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 1.2%

EU US Asia


member ECOWAS, WAEMU Cotonou AGOA* - -

34

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO

1999 2000 2001

Population, total (million) 49.58 50.95 52.35

GNI, Atlas method (current US$ billion) 3.73 4.39 4.16


GDP (current US$ billion) 4.44 4.85 5.19

GDP growth (annual %) -4.40 -5.97 -4.52




-15-10

-505

101520253035

91 93 95 97 99 01

Year

% o

f GD

P

-15-10-505101520253035

Annu

al %




Total Amount & Share in 2001 5,187 56.29 18.77 3.86 24.94Average Annual % Growth (1990-2001) –4.8 0.6 7.8 N/A 10.9




Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) 1029.1 Overview The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has experienced negative GDP growth throughout the 1990s. This reflects that the country has been experiencing political turmoil since 1990 and civil war since 1998. According to recent data, GDP growth has remained between -4% to -6% for the three consecutive years between 1999 and 2001. Export volume has been contributing to GDP at around 10 to 30% for the last decade, while the ratio of exports to GDP has been declining gradually since 1997. Trade Structure The 1999-2001 average export value of the DRC to the world was about US$1.19 billion, declining -3.69% annually from the 1990-1992 average. In the same manner, the DRC’s import has declined -7.05% per annum in 1990-2001. The DRC’s highest-share export group is material-based manufactured goods (mostly diamonds followed by copper and cobalt) with an about 70% share of the total. Mineral fuels (e.g., crude oil) are the second highest. However, both of these high-share export product groups have shrunk in export value in 1990-2001. The DRC’s imports vary from consumables to capital goods. Among others, food (e.g., wheat,

meat, etc.) and machinery and equipment (e.g., vehicles) are the high share import product groups. The DRC has its export oriented mainly towards the EU, which accounts for 77.39% of the country’s total export. In the EU, Belgium, the former suzerain, is the dominant trading partner, accepting most of diamonds export from the DRC. The US is also an important export destination of the DRC’s products, mainly petroleum. On the import side, the DRC is also dependent on the EU, mainly Belgium, but South Africa and Nigeria are also major sources of the DRC’s import. Furthermore, the DRC’s dependence on Africa in its import has been increasing at 9.10% per annum in the past decade. Trade Regime The DRC is a member of the SADC and COMESA. Although the DRC’s intra-African export remains minimal, its dependence on Africa is increasing in terms of import. In the meantime, exports to the EU, a significant portion of which is diamonds, are receiving preferential treatment in the EU under the EBA arrangement, when exported to Belgium for processing.

Basic Indicators


35


SITCCODE


0 0.01% 2.43% 0.12% 0.01% 0.01% 2.58%-42.42% -13.60% -12.90% -23.10% -16.88% -14.41%

1 0.09% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.10%3.83% -24.80% -28.92% N/A -100.00% -10.82%

2 0.09% 8.23% 0.35% 0.42% 0.03% 9.12%-12.53% 1.38% -12.66% -3.21% -21.55% -0.53%

3 2.70% 0.21% 11.71% 0.00% 0.02% 14.64%65.67% -21.23% -1.28% N/A -24.53% -0.45%

4 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.07%-3.44% -2.37% N/A N/A N/A -2.43%

5 0.01% 0.70% 0.04% 0.01% 0.00% 0.75%-2.37% 20.35% -6.59% 4.41% -11.87% 14.34%

6 0.11% 63.57% 4.86% 1.38% 0.01% 69.93%-18.50% -1.08% -7.87% -21.81% -48.32% -3.54%

7 0.06% 0.13% 0.02% 0.00% 0.02% 0.23%14.52% -10.05% 59.86% 9.98% 19.78% -4.71%

8 0.01% 0.02% 0.09% 0.00% 0.00% 0.13%16.48% -17.37% -5.05% -24.71% -15.55% -9.82%

9 0.01% 2.00% 0.43% 0.00% 0.00% 2.45%-3.80% -12.82% 30.14% -26.89% -6.99% -11.02%3.08% 77.39% 17.61% 1.83% 0.09% 100.00%

($36,714) ($921,936) ($209,757) ($21,815) ($1,110) ($1,191,331)5.32% -2.37% -3.89% -19.88% -33.50% -3.69%









Table 2: Major Exports to the EU, the US and Asia Based on Partners’ Data (1999-2001)

RankingSITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share

1 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 80.6% 333 Petrol.oils,crude,& c.o.obtain.from bitum.minerals 66.0% 689 Miscell.non-ferrous base metals employ.in metallgy 77.2%2 287 Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. 7.7% 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 15.0% 287 Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. 7.5%3 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 2.8% 689 Miscell.non-ferrous base metals employ.in metallgy 9.9% 682 Copper 2.8%4 247 Other wood in the rough or roughly squared 1.4% 682 Copper 2.6% 699 Manufactures of base metal,n.e.s. 2.5%5 689 Miscell.non-ferrous base metals employ.in metallgy 0.9% 971 Gold,non-monetary 2.4% 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 1.5%6 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 0.8% 287 Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. 0.9% 281 Iron ore and concentrates 1.4%7 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 0.7% 277 Natural abrasives,n.e.s (incl.industrial diamonds) 0.6% 288 Non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap, n.e.s. 1.2%8 682 Copper 0.6% 081 Feed.stuff for animals(not incl.unmilled cereals) 0.6% 251 Pulp and waste paper 1.0%9 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 0.5% 334 Petroleum products,refined 0.5% 223 Oils seeds and oleaginous fruit, whole or broken 0.7%

10 322 Coal,lignite and peat 0.2% 896 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 0.4% 074 Tea and mate 0.6%11 072 Cocoa 0.2% 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 0.2% 635 Wood manufactures,n.e.s. 0.6%12 516 Other organic chemicals 0.2% 516 Other organic chemicals 0.2% 277 Natural abrasives,n.e.s (incl.industrial diamonds) 0.5%13 941 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 0.1% 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 0.2% 551 Essential oils,perfume and flavour materials 0.4%14 971 Gold,non-monetary 0.1% 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 0.1% 671 Pig iron,spiegeleisen,sponge iron,iron or steel 0.3%15 424 Other fixed vegetable oils,fluid or solid,crude 0.1% 635 Wood manufactures,n.e.s. 0.1% 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 0.2%16 277 Natural abrasives,n.e.s (incl.industrial diamonds) 0.1% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 0.0% 266 Synthetic fibres suitable for spinning 0.2%17 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 0.1% 776 Thermionic,cold & photo-cathode valves,tubes,parts 0.0% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 0.2%18 251 Pulp and waste paper 0.1% 553 Perfumery,cosmetics and toilet preparations 0.0% 247 Other wood in the rough or roughly squared 0.2%19 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 0.1% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 0.0% 683 Nickel 0.1%20 288 Non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap, n.e.s. 0.1% 941 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 0.0% 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 0.1%

EU US Asia

Table 3: Import Matrix Based on Partners’ Data (1999-2001/1990-1992)

ProductSITCCODE


0 8.81% 13.75% 0.85% 0.34% 1.08% 24.83%9.32% -2.61% -13.86% -5.71% -2.71% -0.76%

1 1.70% 0.26% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.96%18.32% -11.87% N/A -9.50% -52.32% 5.62%

2 1.47% 1.49% 0.36% 0.05% 0.59% 3.97%7.57% -5.02% -18.44% 13.15% -2.58% -4.76%

3 6.90% 0.92% 0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 7.87%4.49% -6.33% -28.13% 67.36% -100.00% 2.40%

4 1.25% 0.25% 0.00% 0.54% 0.00% 2.03%40.29% 3.25% -17.31% 97.88% -100.00% 25.89%

5 5.78% 5.20% 0.10% 1.30% 0.06% 12.43%14.05% -10.60% -21.30% 1.27% -14.12% -4.18%

6 5.48% 5.77% 0.52% 1.78% 0.07% 13.62%10.25% -12.09% -8.74% -8.66% -24.71% -7.25%

7 4.15% 15.98% 1.50% 2.57% 0.20% 24.41%7.34% -14.66% -17.20% -12.32% -22.23% -13.20%

8 1.91% 3.49% 0.19% 1.64% 0.06% 7.29%7.02% -10.94% -7.63% -10.06% -11.42% -8.21%

9 0.01% 0.53% 0.15% 0.83% 0.05% 1.57%-16.89% -18.62% -16.82% 39.53% -1.83% -10.70%37.45% 47.64% 3.68% 9.11% 2.12% 100.00%

($168,040) ($213,792) ($16,508) ($40,869) ($9,518) ($448,727)9.10% -10.93% -15.64% -7.57% -9.98% -7.05%









Table 4: Major Imports from the EU, the US and Asia Based on Partners’ Data (1999-2001)


1 011 Meat,edible meat offals, fresh, chilled or frozen 9.2% 041 Wheat (including spelt) and meslin, unmilled 15.4% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 8.6%2 046 Meal and flour of wheat and flour of meslin 6.8% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 13.2% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 7.7%3 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 4.6% 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 8.6% 424 Other fixed vegetable oils,fluid or solid,crude 4.1%4 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 4.5% 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 7.6% 653 Fabrics,woven,of man-made fibres 4.0%5 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 4.0% 635 Wood manufactures,n.e.s. 7.2% 554 Soap,cleansing and polishing preparations 3.8%6 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 3.5% 011 Meat,edible meat offals, fresh, chilled or frozen 6.3% 785 Motorcycles,motor scooters,invalid carriages 3.4%7 022 Milk and cream 3.3% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 4.6% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 3.0%8 048 Cereal prepar. & preps. of flour of fruits or veg. 3.1% 722 Tractors fitted or not with power take-offs, etc. 3.4% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 2.5%9 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 2.9% 892 Printed matter 3.3% 657 Special textile fabrics and related products 2.4%

10 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 2.8% 628 Articles of rubber,n.e.s. 2.5% 851 Footwear 2.4%11 892 Printed matter 2.7% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 1.9% 697 Household equipment of base metal,n.e.s. 2.2%12 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 2.4% 663 Mineral manufactures,n.e.s 1.2% 783 Road motor vehicles,n.e.s. 2.1%13 334 Petroleum products,refined 1.7% 553 Perfumery,cosmetics and toilet preparations 1.2% 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 2.0%14 098 Edible products and preparations n.e.s. 1.7% 267 Other man-made fibres suitabl.for spinning & waste 1.1% 899 Other miscellaneous manufactured articles 1.9%15 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 1.5% 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 1.0% 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 1.8%

EU US Asia

Table 5: WTO Accession and Preferential Trade Arrangements


memberSADC, COMESA,

ECCAS Cotonou, EBA AGOA Japan-LDC -

36

DJIBOUTI

1999 2000 2001







Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46.67 44.58 N/A


-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

91 93 95 97 99 01

Year

% o

f GD

P

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

Annu

al %




Total Amount & Share in 2001 576 N/A N/A N/A N/AAverage Annual % Growth (1990-2001) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A




Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) N/A Overview Although Djibouti experienced hard economic times in the mid 1990s, it has been recovering since the end of the 1990’s with GDP growth rates of around 1 to 2% (2.18% in 1999, 0.73% in 2000 and 1.59% in 2001). The export of goods and services accounted for 47% and 45% of GDP in 1999 and 2000, respectively, indicating that exports playing a very important role in Djibouti’s economic development. Trade Structure Djibouti’s trade statistics can be misleading because the country’s trade data include many re-exports. Djibouti’s port is used as a relay point for exports from and to African countries such as Somalia and Ethiopia. According to the Matrix tabulated on the basis of the UNCOMTRADE data, Djibouti’s1999-2001 total export was valued at US$10 million, having slowly increased by 1.46% annually from the early 1990s. In the meantime, the country’s 1999-2001 total import was valued at US$358 million, having slowly increased by 1.96% annually over the same period. The trade data shows that Djibouti’s highest-share export product group is non-oil crude minerals (e.g., hides and skins) with a

27.93% share. In reality, hides and skins are major exports by Djibouti itself. According to the import statistics, Djibouti imports a wide range of products, many of which are re-exported to the surrounding countries. Djibouti itself is also highly dependent on imports for consumables. The EU is the largest trading partner for Djibouti. Above all, France, the country’s former suzerain, is the major exporter as well as importer in the EU. Next to the EU, Asia accounts for the second-highest shares both in export and import. On the other hand, Djibouti’s trade with the US has remained minimal both in terms of export and import. Trade Regime Djibouti is a WTO member. The country’s WTO membership is essential for the country’s status as a trade intermediary state. In addition, preferential treatments extended by the EU seem to have facilitated EU-destined export. The COMESA has created relatively strong economic ties among Eastern and Southern African countries. In fact, it is reported that Djibouti’s re-export transactions with the surrounding countries are abundant; however, intra-Africa trade data have not been sufficiently reported to the UNCOMTRAD database.

Basic Indicators


37


SITCCODE


0 0.17% 7.77% 0.48% 2.20% 5.00% 15.61%-23.22% 10.65% N/A 19.06% -6.20% 0.97%

1 0.00% 0.97% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.97%-48.82% 23.27% N/A N/A -100.00% 14.75%

2 0.18% 13.93% 0.28% 12.68% 0.87% 27.93%-19.56% -7.33% N/A 25.42% -18.41% -2.77%

3 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02%-46.62% -66.81% N/A N/A -100.00% -48.72%

4 0.00% 0.00% 0.13% 0.00% 0.00% 0.13%N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

5 0.47% 3.53% 0.28% 6.03% 0.41% 10.72%-2.66% 7.22% N/A 48.58% 14.79% 16.21%

6 0.39% 12.57% 0.00% 3.64% 0.17% 16.77%-18.79% 15.48% -15.59% -0.74% -18.84% 4.78%

7 0.29% 14.99% 0.05% 0.16% 1.18% 16.68%-5.13% 17.95% -4.65% -20.48% 9.91% 12.58%

8 0.21% 3.38% 0.14% 0.02% 0.18% 3.93%6.29% -4.37% N/A -17.25% -17.53% -5.15%

9 2.17% 0.35% 3.56% 0.31% 0.84% 7.23%20.92% 0.39% 51.24% -23.74% 93.25% 5.67%3.89% 57.49% 4.92% 25.04% 8.66% 100.00%

($408) ($6,029) ($516) ($2,626) ($908) ($10,487)-11.84% 2.33% 44.61% 9.38% -7.57% 1.46%









1 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 14.0% 081 Feed.stuff for animals(not incl.unmilled cereals) 6.4% 553 Perfumery,cosmetics and toilet preparations 41.4%2 211 Hides and skins (except furskins), raw 11.9% 516 Other organic chemicals 5.7% 211 Hides and skins (except furskins), raw 33.8%3 611 Leather 9.5% 223 Oils seeds and oleaginous fruit, whole or broken 3.8% 611 Leather 12.0%4 222 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit,whole or broken 6.4% 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 3.4% 263 Cotton 2.7%5 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 6.2% 893 Articles of materials described in division 58 2.6% 282 Waste and scrap metal of iron or steel 2.0%6 684 Aluminium 3.9% 431 Animal & vegetable oils and fats,processed & 2.6% 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 1.0%7 515 Organo-inorganic and heterocyclic compounds 3.2% 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 1.8% 634 Veneers,plywood,improved or reconstituted wood 0.6%8 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 2.9% 727 Food processing machines and parts 0.5% 554 Soap,cleansing and polishing preparations 0.6%9 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 2.6% 749 Non-electric parts and accessories of machines 0.4% 674 Universals,plates and sheets,of iron or steel 0.6%10 625 Rubber tyres,tyre cases,etc.for wheels 2.5% 961 Coin(other than gold) not being legal tender 0.3% 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 0.5%11 821 Furniture and parts thereof 2.5% 892 Printed matter 0.2% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 0.5%12 743 Pumps & compressors,fans & blowers,centrifuges 2.4% 771 Electric power machinery and parts thereof 0.2% 641 Paper and paperboard 0.5%13 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 1.9% 628 Articles of rubber,n.e.s. 0.0% 048 Cereal prepar. & preps. of flour of fruits or veg. 0.5%14 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 1.8% 635 Wood manufactures,n.e.s. 0.0% 713 Internal combustion piston engines & parts 0.5%15 288 Non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap, n.e.s. 1.7% 713 Internal combustion piston engines & parts 0.0% 745 Other non-electrical mach.tools,apparatus & parts 0.4%

Ranking EU US Asia


SITCCODE


0 0.23% 9.18% 1.48% 1.71% 2.67% 15.27%-7.00% -0.48% 11.65% -11.08% 23.03% -0.44%

1 0.65% 6.90% 0.25% 0.11% 0.72% 8.63%46.94% -4.80% 37.55% -18.23% 58.52% -3.08%

2 0.04% 1.27% 0.52% 0.36% 0.10% 2.29%3.56% 2.20% -6.35% 12.15% -7.54% -0.23%

3 0.18% 0.26% 0.00% 0.53% 0.06% 1.04%-25.20% -13.94% 0.08% 9.19% 22.30% -13.35%

4 0.00% 0.41% 0.00% 2.96% 0.03% 3.41%N/A -0.05% -17.61% 11.92% 25.11% 9.38%

5 0.77% 3.16% 1.67% 4.90% 1.64% 12.14%13.01% -1.99% 56.31% 6.42% 34.54% 6.33%

6 1.21% 3.36% 0.11% 15.15% 1.07% 20.89%17.12% -2.66% -1.66% 2.31% 20.73% 2.17%

7 0.20% 13.11% 1.16% 10.15% 1.28% 25.90%34.78% 3.75% 10.11% 6.09% 39.39% 5.54%

8 0.12% 2.86% 0.32% 5.47% 0.21% 8.98%6.45% -1.99% 16.80% 4.78% 21.96% 2.48%

9 0.10% 0.76% 0.22% 0.28% 0.08% 1.43%34.90% 5.67% -4.84% 17.41% -10.72% 3.05%3.51% 41.29% 5.73% 41.61% 7.86% 100.00%

($12,589) ($148,157) ($20,579) ($149,325) ($28,203) ($358,853)-0.40% -0.75% 9.22% 3.05% 17.49% 1.96%










SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 122 Tobacco manufactured 13.4% 562 Fertilizers,manufactured 24.6% 653 Fabrics,woven,of man-made fibres 9.8%2 022 Milk and cream 8.2% 041 Wheat (including spelt) and meslin, unmilled 15.3% 424 Other fixed vegetable oils,fluid or solid,crude 7.6%3 048 Cereal prepar. & preps. of flour of fruits or veg. 5.6% 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 9.0% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 5.2%4 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 3.7% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 4.0% 554 Soap,cleansing and polishing preparations 5.2%5 713 Internal combustion piston engines & parts 3.6% 122 Tobacco manufactured 3.8% 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 5.1%6 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 3.3% 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 3.6% 674 Universals,plates and sheets,of iron or steel 4.6%7 112 Alcoholic beverages 2.8% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 3.2% 651 Textile yarn 4.3%8 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 2.7% 042 Rice 3.1% 625 Rubber tyres,tyre cases,etc.for wheels 3.9%9 046 Meal and flour of wheat and flour of meslin 2.5% 048 Cereal prepar. & preps. of flour of fruits or veg. 2.7% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 3.1%

10 716 Rotating electric plant and parts 2.3% 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 2.3% 042 Rice 2.5%11 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 2.3% 722 Tractors fitted or not with power take-offs, etc. 2.0% 851 Footwear 2.5%12 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 1.5% 098 Edible products and preparations n.e.s. 2.0% 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 2.3%13 553 Perfumery,cosmetics and toilet preparations 1.5% 582 Condensation,polycondensation & polyaddition 1.9% 641 Paper and paperboard 2.1%14 635 Wood manufactures,n.e.s. 1.5% 896 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 1.5% 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 2.0%15 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 1.4% 046 Meal and flour of wheat and flour of meslin 1.4% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 1.9%

EU US Asia


member COMESA Cotonou, EBA AGOA - -

38

EGYPT

1999 2000 2001









0

5

10

15

20

25

30

91 93 95 97 99 01Year

% o

f GD

P

0

12

34

56

7

Annu

al %








Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) 115.3 Overview Egypt’s economy had relatively good performance in terms of annual growth rates during the last decade. In particular, it achieved over 6% annual growth in 1999. Its annual economic growth, however, has been deteriorating somewhat, registering only 3.3% in 2001. Its exports of goods and services have been increasing from 15% to 18% of GDP over the past three years. Gross foreign direct investment has also increased from 1.24% to 1.29% from 1999 to 2000. Trade Structure Egypt’s 1999-2001 average total export value was about US$5.16 billion, having grown at an annual change of 1.71% from the early 1990s. In the meantime, the country’s 1999-2001 average total import value was about US$16.0 billion, having grown at an annual change of 4.65% over the same period. Egypt’s major export product group is mineral fuels (e.g. petroleum and related products) accounting for 39.03% of the total export as a result of an annual decrease of -3.35%. The second-highest share export group is manufactured goods (e.g., garments), accounting for a 17.25% share with an average annual change of 3.69%. On the import side, Egypt is

dependent on external resources for various kinds of products. Among others, the country’s major import product group is machinery and transport equipment (e.g., telecom equipment, machinery, motorcars) accounting for 39.04% of total exports. Egypt’s major trading partner is the EU both in terms of import and export. Although not as large as the EU, the US and Asia also have grown to be important export markets as well as import sources for Egypt. Trade Regime Egypt is a WTO member. The country is also a member of the COMESA, but its intra-African trade has remained minimal. Furthermore, Egypt has had a Free Trade Agreement with the EU since the late 1970s, which seem to have led to their strong economic ties between the two parties. In addition to these trade arrangements, Egypt’s export has been facilitated by the country’s export incentive policies. For instance, Egypt’s exports by the free zone areas have averaged over US$700 million for the period of 1999 to 2000. Moreover, another export category, which is the export under the temporary admission and duty draw-back systems, has registered US$720 million.

Basic Indicators


39


SITCCODE


0 0.81% 2.92% 0.30% 0.64% 3.19% 7.86%28.40% 1.67% 11.74% 20.75% 6.06% 5.86%

1 0.00% 0.03% 0.01% 0.01% 0.14% 0.19%39.90% 19.51% 6.41% 16.68% -0.98% 1.88%

2 0.07% 2.88% 0.40% 2.88% 0.92% 7.15%10.72% 8.04% 15.89% 10.19% 11.39% 9.65%

3 0.32% 24.06% 2.34% 10.22% 2.08% 39.03%-6.56% -4.99% -5.07% 6.62% -8.89% -3.35%

4 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.03%N/A 5.21% 24.27% N/A 25.81% 24.85%

5 0.35% 2.75% 0.70% 0.25% 1.26% 5.31%19.98% 13.12% 35.63% 7.42% 4.68% 11.55%

6 0.71% 10.59% 2.77% 1.09% 2.10% 17.25%2.69% 2.22% 12.68% 11.87% 1.33% 3.69%

7 0.25% 2.97% 0.06% 0.28% 0.36% 3.92%15.66% -2.56% 15.03% 18.69% -4.62% -1.41%

8 0.16% 7.19% 8.56% 0.18% 0.82% 16.91%7.58% 13.02% 18.01% 21.11% 1.23% 14.08%

9 0.01% 0.92% 1.21% 0.04% 0.03% 2.20%55.63% 11.35% 14.26% -1.22% 6.20% 12.29%2.69% 54.48% 16.34% 15.58% 10.91% 100.00%

($138,644) ($2,812,320) ($843,519) ($804,221) ($563,246) ($5,161,949)6.82% -0.73% 9.43% 8.11% -0.28% 1.71%









SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 333 Petrol.oils,crude,& c.o.obtain.from bitum.minerals 29.8% 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 14.1% 333 Petrol.oils,crude,& c.o.obtain.from bitum.minerals 50.8%2 334 Petroleum products,refined 12.8% 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 12.2% 334 Petroleum products,refined 19.9%3 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 5.1% 334 Petroleum products,refined 11.0% 263 Cotton 7.2%4 684 Aluminium 4.7% 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 10.0% 273 Stone,sand and gravel 4.0%5 651 Textile yarn 4.1% 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 5.8% 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 1.9%6 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 2.9% 659 Floor coverings,etc. 5.5% 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 1.2%7 658 Made-up articles,wholly/chiefly of text.materials 2.7% 844 Under garments of textile fabrics 4.3% 651 Textile yarn 1.2%8 263 Cotton 2.4% 562 Fertilizers,manufactured 3.6% 659 Floor coverings,etc. 1.1%9 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 1.9% 651 Textile yarn 3.6% 793 Ships,boats and floating structures 1.1%

10 714 Engines & motors,non-electric 1.9% 333 Petrol.oils,crude,& c.o.obtain.from bitum.minerals 3.2% 684 Aluminium 1.0%11 562 Fertilizers,manufactured 1.9% 658 Made-up articles,wholly/chiefly of text.materials 2.9% 271 Fertilizers,crude 0.7%12 672 Ingots and other primary forms,of iron or steel 1.7% 821 Furniture and parts thereof 2.6% 665 Glassware 0.6%13 522 Inorganic chemical elements,oxides & halogen 1.6% 896 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 1.7% 323 Briquettes;coke and semi-coke of coal,lignite/peat 0.6%14 611 Leather 1.2% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 1.2% 282 Waste and scrap metal of iron or steel 0.5%15 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 1.2% 263 Cotton 1.2% 061 Sugar and honey 0.5%

EU US Asia


SITCCODE


0 0.53% 3.39% 5.89% 1.05% 4.54% 15.41%12.92% -0.02% 6.00% 6.45% 8.58% 5.12%

1 0.20% 0.33% 0.29% 0.15% 0.09% 1.07%19.23% 1.72% 7.53% 2.30% -6.33% 3.84%

2 0.02% 1.36% 0.52% 0.41% 1.11% 3.43%3.32% -1.13% -8.04% 4.23% 8.01% -0.14%

3 0.05% 0.56% 0.26% 0.08% 0.29% 1.24%0.08% 1.99% -0.31% 18.14% 5.16% 2.56%

4 0.00% 0.18% 0.22% 1.14% 0.84% 2.38%N/A 2.35% 3.29% 5.01% 1.19% 3.16%

5 0.20% 6.71% 1.37% 1.50% 0.83% 10.61%21.18% 5.74% 7.33% 15.28% 5.89% 7.08%

6 0.08% 5.75% 0.64% 5.03% 1.94% 13.44%3.42% 2.30% -3.12% 7.74% 2.61% 3.68%

7 0.05% 20.81% 8.50% 8.16% 1.53% 39.04%31.98% 3.27% 1.72% 8.52% 12.89% 4.06%

8 0.01% 3.05% 0.84% 2.83% 0.53% 7.26%22.18% 6.31% 5.76% 12.04% 24.47% 8.94%

9 0.00% 1.65% 2.42% 0.86% 0.07% 5.01%-18.80% 6.75% 1.71% 41.84% 17.96% 5.66%

1.15% 43.88% 20.96% 21.21% 12.80% 100.00%($183,448) ($7,010,853) ($3,348,997) ($3,388,545) ($2,045,834) ($15,977,677)

12.98% 3.28% 2.60% 9.08% 7.17% 4.65%










SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 6.3% 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 17.1% 424 Other fixed vegetable oils,fluid or solid,crude 4.9%2 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 4.5% 041 Wheat (including spelt) and meslin, unmilled 13.6% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 4.3%3 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 3.9% 044 Maize (corn),unmilled 10.2% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 3.9%4 741 Heating & cooling equipment and parts 2.8% 951 Armoured fighting vehicles,arms of war & ammunit. 9.4% 651 Textile yarn 3.7%5 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 2.4% 583 Polymerization and copolymerization products 3.5% 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 3.2%6 749 Non-electric parts and accessories of machines 2.3% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 3.3% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 3.1%7 641 Paper and paperboard 2.2% 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 2.4% 641 Paper and paperboard 2.6%8 583 Polymerization and copolymerization products 1.9% 081 Feed.stuff for animals(not incl.unmilled cereals) 2.2% 625 Rubber tyres,tyre cases,etc.for wheels 2.2%9 743 Pumps & compressors,fans & blowers,centrifuges 1.9% 743 Pumps & compressors,fans & blowers,centrifuges 1.4% 583 Polymerization and copolymerization products 2.2%

10 011 Meat,edible meat offals, fresh, chilled or frozen 1.8% 793 Ships,boats and floating structures 1.4% 791 Railway vehicles & associated equipment 2.1%11 598 Miscellaneous chemical products,n.e.s. 1.6% 122 Tobacco manufactured 1.3% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 2.0%12 745 Other non-electrical mach.tools,apparatus & parts 1.6% 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 1.3% 653 Fabrics,woven,of man-made fibres 1.9%13 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 1.6% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 1.2% 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 1.8%14 724 Textile & leather machinery and parts 1.6% 011 Meat,edible meat offals, fresh, chilled or frozen 1.1% 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 1.6%15 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 1.6% 741 Heating & cooling equipment and parts 1.0% 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 1.3%

EU US Asia


member COMESA FTA - - -

40

EQUATORIAL GUINEA

1999 2000 2001

Population, total (millions) .45 .46 .47

GNI, Atlas method (current US$ billions) .36 .33 .33


GDP (current US$ billions) .87 1.34 1.85


Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) N/A N/A N/A



-15

10

35

60

85

110

91 93 95 97 99 01year

% o

f GD

P

-1001020304050607080

annu

al %




Total Amount & Share in 2001 1,846 8.49 86.95 N/A 4.56Average Annual % Growth (1990-2001) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A




Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) 5.1 Overview Equatorial Guinea’s GDP started to grow briskly after the country began oil production in 1992. In particular, the GDP grew sharply in 1997, to 1.7 times as much as the year before. Since then GDP growth has slowed down and reached 1.35% in 2001. Export of goods and services is contributing significantly to Equatorial Guinea’s GDP, though current data is not available. Trade Structure The 1999-2001 average export value of Equatorial Guinea is US$1.2 billion, having grown rapidly at 45.73% annually from 1990-1992, boosted by sharp increase in petroleum export. Export of mineral fuels (e.g., crude oil) accounts for a share of 85.94% of the country’s entire export. The second major export is non-oil crude materials (e.g., timber) accounting for 8.29%. Export in the forestry sector has increased with the help of the 1994 devaluation of the CFA franc. In the meantime, Equatorial Guinea’s import has increased at a high pace of 18.08% per annum. This import growth has mainly been prompted by capital demands from the oil sector. The country’s import has also increased rapidly in other sectors such as food and chemicals.

The structural character of Equatorial Guinea’s export is that its major products, petroleum and related products are exported to various destinations, i.e. the EU, the US and Asia, while the second major export group, non-oil crude materials (e.g., wood) is oriented mainly towards Asia. This portion of the export to Asia is growing rapidly. On the import side, the EU and the US are the major sources of Equatorial Guinea’s import. Furthermore, the country’s import values from these two partners have been rapidly increasing. On the other side, Asia only accounts for a 4.11% share of the country’s entire import. Trade Regime Equatorial Guinea is not a WTO member although it is given an observer status. The EU has granted preferential treatments to Equatorial Guinea under the Cotonou agreement, formerly the Lome convention, and the EBA initiative. These treatments seem to have contributed to both high shares and diversity of its EU-destined export. The membership of regional arrangements such as the ECCAS and the CEMAC do not seem to have promoted Equatorial Guinea’s intra-African trade.

Basic Indicators


41


SITCCODE


0 0.00% 0.35% 0.00% 2.60% 0.00% 2.95%33.55% -7.15% N/A N/A -2.49% 17.75%

1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%-100.00% N/A N/A N/A N/A -100.00%

2 0.15% 1.93% 0.00% 6.18% 0.03% 8.29%77.77% -2.47% N/A 145.63% 8.79% 14.58%

3 0.00% 41.78% 17.35% 22.38% 4.43% 85.94%N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

4 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%-100.00% -100.00% N/A N/A N/A -100.00%

5 0.00% 0.68% 0.81% 0.00% 0.00% 1.49%-21.27% 102.99% N/A 29.54% N/A 113.98%

6 0.00% 0.58% 0.05% 0.00% 0.02% 0.66%-40.12% 15.33% N/A 15.07% 64.57% 16.53%

7 0.00% 0.13% 0.00% 0.01% 0.18% 0.31%10.15% 33.89% -15.93% 16.61% 121.58% 43.43%

8 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06%3.19% 48.72% 38.17% -32.30% -10.56% 36.95%

9 0.00% 0.15% 0.14% 0.00% 0.00% 0.30%N/A 9.21% 39.85% -5.07% N/A 16.24%

0.15% 45.66% 18.35% 31.17% 4.66% 100.00%($1,923) ($569,043) ($228,693) ($388,438) ($58,042) ($1,246,140)

44.48% 33.73% 137.04% 166.13% 87.54% 45.73%









1 333 Petrol.oils,crude,& c.o.obtain.from bitum.minerals 91.5% 333 Petrol.oils,crude,& c.o.obtain.from bitum.minerals 77.1% 333 Petrol.oils,crude,& c.o.obtain.from bitum.minerals 62.4%2 247 Other wood in the rough or roughly squared 4.0% 334 Petroleum products,refined 17.4% 247 Other wood in the rough or roughly squared 23.8%3 512 Alcohols,phenols,phenol-alcohols,& their derivat. 1.5% 512 Alcohols,phenols,phenol-alcohols,& their derivat. 4.4% 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 13.8%4 634 Veneers,plywood,improved or reconstituted wood 1.2% 634 Veneers,plywood,improved or reconstituted wood 0.3% 061 Sugar and honey 0.0%5 072 Cocoa 0.7% 896 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 0.0% 749 Non-electric parts and accessories of machines 0.0%6 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 0.2% 692 Metal containers for storage and transport 0.0% 554 Soap,cleansing and polishing preparations 0.0%7 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 0.1% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 0.0% 074 Tea and mate 0.0%8 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 0.1% 341 Gas,natural and manufactured 0.0% 674 Universals,plates and sheets,of iron or steel 0.0%

Ranking EU US Asia


SITCCODE


0 0.83% 5.16% 0.12% 0.10% 0.13% 6.35%22.66% 9.18% -14.90% 0.35% -2.81% 7.65%

1 0.17% 3.51% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3.68%-11.27% 4.71% -100.00% -0.52% 1.22% 3.03%

2 0.10% 0.72% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.93%40.93% -6.62% -13.68% 0.66% 26.61% -5.39%

3 0.65% 2.39% 0.18% 0.03% 0.04% 3.30%6.54% 14.70% 91.24% N/A N/A 13.38%

4 0.00% 0.52% 0.08% 0.02% 0.00% 0.63%-47.41% -6.86% N/A N/A N/A -7.62%

5 0.02% 2.43% 1.03% 0.16% 0.07% 3.72%-21.27% 13.57% 42.47% 23.46% 13.76% 15.05%

6 0.68% 8.84% 6.98% 1.16% 0.83% 18.47%-13.26% 19.85% 52.30% 30.26% 53.45% 17.13%

7 0.18% 18.03% 34.96% 2.42% 0.88% 56.47%13.60% 20.59% 39.65% 34.93% 48.92% 30.02%

8 0.02% 2.79% 0.54% 0.15% 0.02% 3.53%-21.28% 9.95% 53.22% 4.09% 26.10% 10.18%

9 0.00% 1.79% 0.90% 0.02% 0.21% 2.92%-100.00% 39.18% 39.42% 25.62% 123.64% 40.16%

2.64% 46.19% 44.84% 4.11% 2.21% 100.00%($7,772) ($135,733) ($131,760) ($12,087) ($6,488) ($293,840)

-4.86% 13.48% 36.74% 25.40% 27.97% 18.08%










SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 112 Alcoholic beverages 7.0% 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 42.8% 743 Pumps & compressors,fans & blowers,centrifuges 33.4%2 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 6.3% 793 Ships,boats and floating structures 26.0% 691 Structures & parts of struc.;iron,steel,aluminium 10.8%3 699 Manufactures of base metal,n.e.s. 5.4% 691 Structures & parts of struc.;iron,steel,aluminium 8.8% 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 5.5%4 334 Petroleum products,refined 5.1% 678 Tubes,pipes and fittings,of iron or steel 4.1% 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 3.6%5 678 Tubes,pipes and fittings,of iron or steel 4.9% 598 Miscellaneous chemical products,n.e.s. 1.6% 745 Other non-electrical mach.tools,apparatus & parts 3.5%6 741 Heating & cooling equipment and parts 4.3% 716 Rotating electric plant and parts 1.5% 793 Ships,boats and floating structures 2.8%7 011 Meat,edible meat offals, fresh, chilled or frozen 4.0% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 1.2% 749 Non-electric parts and accessories of machines 2.5%8 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 3.5% 663 Mineral manufactures,n.e.s 1.0% 674 Universals,plates and sheets,of iron or steel 2.4%9 749 Non-electric parts and accessories of machines 3.0% 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 0.9% 625 Rubber tyres,tyre cases,etc.for wheels 1.8%

10 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 2.5% 741 Heating & cooling equipment and parts 0.9% 673 Iron and steel bars,rods,angles,shapes & sections 1.8%11 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 2.2% 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 0.8% 554 Soap,cleansing and polishing preparations 1.6%12 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 1.9% 699 Manufactures of base metal,n.e.s. 0.6% 785 Motorcycles,motor scooters,invalid carriages 1.6%13 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 1.8% 742 Pumps for liquids,liq.elevators and parts 0.5% 741 Heating & cooling equipment and parts 1.6%14 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 1.8% 749 Non-electric parts and accessories of machines 0.5% 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 1.6%15 714 Engines & motors,non-electric 1.7% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 0.4% 712 Steam & other vapour power units,steam engines 1.5%

EU US Asia


non member ECCAS, CEMAC Cotonou, EBA - Japan-LDC -

42

ERITREA

1999 2000 2001









05

101520253035

91 93 95 97 99 01Year

% o

f GD

P

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

Annu

al %




Total Amount & Share in 2001 688 18.74 22.25 10.72 59.00Average Annual % Growth (1990-2001) 5.3 1.2 12.8 8.8 5.0




Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) 57.5 Overview Eritrea’s GDP growth has fluctuated between -12% and 11% over the past decade. Its exports of goods and services dropped to a low point of 9% in 1999, but rose again to 21% in 2001. Trade Structure According to the Export Matrix tabulated on the basis of the UNCOMTRADE data, the 1999-2001 average export value of Eritrea was about US$11.9 million, having grown at 29.21% annually; however, this total export value is presumed to be much less than the actual value because Eritrea’s export data with regard to African countries such as Ethiopia and Sudan, Eritrea’s major export markets, have not been reported sufficiently, and accordingly not reflected in the Matrix. In the meantime, the country’s 1999-2001 average import was valued at US$153, having increased at 17.69% annually. Eritrea’s major exports include food and live animals (e.g., salt, livestock, hides and skins), material-based manufactures (e.g., semi-processed leather). Minerals such as gold are also important export items. In recent years, export of machinery and transport equipment (e.g., electric machinery) has been increasing. On the import side, Eritrea obtains various

products from food, fertilizers to machines from overseas. Eritrea’s major export markets are its surrounding African countries such as Sudan and Ethiopia although this fact is not properly reflected in the Matrix. Except Africa, the EU is the dominant export market. The EU is also Eritrea’s major source of imports, providing various products such as wheat, motor vehicles, telecom equipment, and civil engineering goods. As far as Asia is concerned, export of manufactured items has been rapidly increasing. Trade Regime Eritrea is not a member of the WTO, but it is a member of the COMESA, a regional economic framework covering Eastern and Southern Africa. Eritrea has also been granted major preferential trade treatments by the world’s major markets. The EU’s preferential treatments towards Eritrea under the Cotonou Agreement, formerly the Lome Convention and the EBA seem to have contributed to Eritrea’s export growth. In regard to the US, Eritrea’s AGOA exports in 2002 are reported to be negligible. No new US investment is reported, either. The Eritrean government has declined to pursue its pending application for textile and apparel benefits under the AGOA.

Basic Indicators


43


SITCCODE


0 0.00% 14.22% 0.01% 0.36% 5.35% 19.94%N/A 61.52% -12.17% -24.44% 19.04% 27.63%

1 0.00% 0.05% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.07%N/A 0.92% -36.37% -100.00% N/A -26.54%

2 0.03% 10.30% 1.27% 0.12% 0.30% 12.02%N/A 19.43% 32.63% -48.21% -13.72% 2.23%

3 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.03%N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

4 0.00% 0.18% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.18%N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

5 0.15% 0.90% 0.31% 0.42% 0.30% 2.07%N/A 27.18% 8.57% N/A 29.05% 28.19%

6 0.00% 17.67% 0.09% 2.16% 0.19% 20.11%N/A 78.12% 22.97% 159.82% 120.78% 80.20%

7 1.05% 7.53% 0.08% 6.44% 0.77% 15.86%N/A 23.37% N/A 77.02% 6.68% 33.00%

8 0.68% 1.88% 0.43% 3.69% 0.73% 7.41%N/A 23.78% 6.56% 100.79% 62.08% 41.85%

9 0.00% 20.91% 0.05% 0.17% 1.18% 22.31%N/A 244.03% 5.85% -25.66% 83.68% 65.68%

1.91% 73.64% 2.25% 13.37% 8.82% 100.00%($229) ($8,798) ($269) ($1,597) ($1,054) ($11,947)

N/A 45.27% 12.96% 6.22% 18.02% 29.21%









1 971 Gold,non-monetary 28.0% 211 Hides and skins (except furskins), raw 42.4% 776 Thermionic,cold & photo-cathode 61.4%2 611 Leather 19.4% 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 14.0% 533 Pigments,paints,varnishes & related materials 7.4%3 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 13.5% 553 Perfumery,cosmetics and toilet preparations 9.1% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 7.2%4 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 7.9% 844 Under garments of textile fabrics 6.6% 671 Pig iron,spiegeleisen,sponge iron,iron or steel 3.6%5 222 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit,whole or broken 4.4% 892 Printed matter 5.1% 724 Textile & leather machinery and parts 2.7%6 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 3.0% 551 Essential oils,perfume and flavour materials 4.6% 872 Medical instruments and appliances 2.5%7 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 1.8% 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 2.2% 098 Edible products and preparations n.e.s. 2.0%8 684 Aluminium 1.7% 773 Equipment for distributing electricity 2.2% 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 1.5%9 775 Household type,elect.& non-electrical equipment 1.6% 961 Coin(other than gold) not being legal tender 1.9% 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 1.3%10 613 Furskins,tanned/dressed,pieces/cuttings of furskin 1.2% 899 Other miscellaneous manufactured articles 1.9% 694 Nails,screws,nuts,bolts etc.of iron,steel,copper 1.2%11 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 1.1% 662 Clay construct.materials & refractory constr.mater 1.7% 716 Rotating electric plant and parts 1.0%12 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 1.0% 871 Optical instruments and apparatus 1.6% 075 Spices 0.9%13 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 1.0% 658 Made-up articles,wholly/chiefly of text.materials 1.6% 523 Other inorganic chemicals 0.8%14 211 Hides and skins (except furskins), raw 0.9% 122 Tobacco manufactured 0.8% 611 Leather 0.8%15 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 0.9% 821 Furniture and parts thereof 0.8% 334 Petroleum products,refined 0.8%

Ranking EU US Asia


SITCCODE


0 1.29% 13.15% 5.00% 0.26% 1.44% 21.14%0.00% 22.13% 50.83% 50.97% 185.40% 29.83%

1 0.04% 1.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 1.13%N/A 43.01% N/A N/A N/A 44.41%

2 0.58% 0.41% 0.02% 0.04% 0.07% 1.12%N/A 11.75% N/A -10.88% 31.36% 24.17%

3 0.03% 0.27% 0.00% 0.18% 0.00% 0.49%N/A 8.14% N/A 158.20% N/A 19.07%

4 0.00% 2.14% 0.73% 0.68% 0.05% 3.60%N/A 22.29% 16.50% 176.56% 30.64% 25.00%

5 0.71% 3.15% 0.13% 2.33% 0.21% 6.53%N/A 23.79% 81.56% 44.53% 12.15% 31.90%

6 0.46% 7.84% 0.36% 3.47% 1.72% 13.85%N/A 20.20% 177.50% -3.73% 36.17% 11.46%

7 0.19% 26.34% 1.35% 9.87% 0.64% 38.40%N/A 16.02% -10.56% 4.88% 117.52% 10.70%

8 0.23% 5.56% 0.27% 0.95% 0.43% 7.44%183.10% 36.12% 22.34% 2.59% 19.98% 25.39%

9 0.03% 4.17% 1.10% 0.06% 0.85% 6.21%N/A 55.82% 40.78% 61.69% N/A 55.72%

3.57% 64.10% 8.96% 17.84% 5.53% 100.00%($5,492) ($98,638) ($13,787) ($27,449) ($8,510) ($153,876)346.98% 20.88% 16.50% 5.48% 46.78% 17.69%










SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 041 Wheat (including spelt) and meslin, unmilled 7.7% 041 Wheat (including spelt) and meslin, unmilled 40.3% 582 Condensation,polycondensation & polyaddition 13.5%2 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 4.5% 045 Cereals,unmilled ( no wheat,rice,barley or maize) 9.3% 749 Non-electric parts and accessories of machines 13.3%3 046 Meal and flour of wheat and flour of meslin 3.4% 424 Other fixed vegetable oils,fluid or solid,crude 7.9% 743 Pumps & compressors,fans & blowers,centrifuges 9.0%4 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 3.1% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 2.8% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 5.9%5 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 3.1% 044 Maize (corn),unmilled 2.7% 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 5.1%6 423 Fixed vegetable oils,soft,crude,refined/purified 3.1% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 1.9% 773 Equipment for distributing electricity 5.0%7 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 2.9% 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 1.7% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 4.4%8 022 Milk and cream 2.7% 691 Structures & parts of struc.;iron,steel,aluminium 1.7% 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 3.9%9 048 Cereal prepar. & preps. of flour of fruits or veg. 2.2% 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 1.6% 625 Rubber tyres,tyre cases,etc.for wheels 3.6%

10 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 2.2% 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 1.6% 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 3.1%11 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 2.1% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 1.4% 693 Wire products and fencing grills 2.2%12 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 2.0% 721 Agricultural machinery and parts 1.1% 661 Lime,cement,and fabricated construction materials 1.9%13 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 1.9% 048 Cereal prepar. & preps. of flour of fruits or veg. 1.1% 424 Other fixed vegetable oils,fluid or solid,crude 1.8%14 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 1.9% 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 1.0% 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 1.7%15 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 1.8% 047 Other cereal meals and flours 0.8% 691 Structures & parts of struc.;iron,steel,aluminium 1.7%

EU US Asia


non member COMESA Cotonou, EBA AGOA Japan-LDC -

44

ETHIOPIA

1999 2000 2001









-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

91 93 95 97 99 01Year

% o

f GD

P

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

Annu

al %








Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) 295.5 Overview Looking at the basic economic indicators, Ethiopia experienced hard economic times at the beginning of the 1990’s, and then recovered. Its GDP growth rate has fluctuated between 5% and 15% since the end of the recession. Total exports of goods and services amount to 14-15% of GDP. Trade Structure Ethiopia’s 1999-2001 average total export value to the world was US$367 million, having grown at 5.25% annually since the early 1990s. In the meantime, the country’s 1999-2001 average total import value was US$887 million, having grown at 0.29% annually since the early 1990s. Ethiopia’s dominant export product group is food and live animals (mostly coffee) which accounts for 65.57% of the total export with an annual change of 6.75%. The second major export product group is non-oil crude materials (e.g., hide and skins, oil seeds, etc.), accounting for 17.87% of the total export. On the other hand, Ethiopia imports various products such as wheat, motor vehicles, capital goods, etc. The EU is the leading export market as well as supplier for Ethiopia. Coffee is the leading product group exported to the EU, followed by

leather. In the meantime, the EU supplies a wide range of products to Ethiopia. Next to the EU, Asia is the second largest trading partner for Ethiopia. The country’s exports to Asia accounts for more than 20% of the country’s total export and has been growing fast at 5.29% annually. In particular, Japan imports Ethiopia’s coffee in large amounts. On the other hand, Ethiopia’s imports from Asia include automotive-related goods such as iron and steel products, motor vehicles, rubber tires. Trade Regime Ethiopia is not a member of the WTO, but it is a member of the COMESA, a regional economic framework covering Eastern and Southern Africa. Ethiopia has also been granted preferential trade treatments by the world’s major markets. It seems that the EU’s preferential treatments have contributed to increasing Ethiopia’s export towards Europe. In relation to Asia, Ethiopia’s coffee export has enjoyed preferential access to the Japanese markets. As far as the US is concerned, it is reported by the US government that Ethiopia’s duty-free exports under the AGOA more than doubled to US$2.3 million in 2002. One American firm has also begun exporting apparel to the US in the same year.

Basic Indicators


45


SITCCODE


0 1.35% 33.37% 4.69% 15.48% 10.67% 65.57%53.02% 6.29% 4.50% 5.18% 11.10% 6.75%

1 0.00% 0.01% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04%-7.87% 33.70% 22.19% -40.54% 7.91% 17.79%

2 1.59% 5.79% 3.51% 6.08% 0.91% 17.87%51.71% 4.32% 10.90% 5.87% 4.28% 7.10%

3 0.00% 0.56% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.57%116.73% 46.89% -100.00% -25.37% -8.91% 11.67%

4 0.00% 0.05% 0.08% 0.15% 0.00% 0.29%-100.00% 13.26% 25.39% 1.10% -20.27% 5.79%

5 0.04% 0.18% 0.01% 0.02% 0.05% 0.30%22.03% -12.52% -39.19% -1.44% 21.45% -14.34%

6 0.03% 5.99% 0.04% 0.61% 0.67% 7.35%13.19% 1.49% 11.50% 3.25% 17.36% 2.48%

7 0.24% 3.44% 0.06% 0.07% 1.28% 5.09%30.13% 0.23% 27.11% 47.50% 28.96% 4.14%

8 0.03% 1.29% 0.09% 0.03% 0.54% 1.99%9.03% -12.82% -5.55% 24.61% 20.77% -9.15%

9 0.00% 0.67% 0.13% 0.05% 0.04% 0.89%-9.07% 3.22% -15.32% 2.40% -16.18% -4.22%3.29% 51.42% 8.63% 22.50% 14.17% 100.00%

($12,092) ($188,968) ($31,706) ($82,680) ($52,079) ($367,525)43.23% 3.59% 4.04% 5.29% 11.40% 5.25%










1 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 58.8% 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 43.4% 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 71.0%2 611 Leather 10.1% 223 Oils seeds and oleaginous fruit, whole or broken 17.2% 211 Hides and skins (except furskins), raw 10.9%3 211 Hides and skins (except furskins), raw 8.4% 222 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit,whole or broken 13.3% 263 Cotton 6.1%4 714 Engines & motors,non-electric 5.6% 081 Feed.stuff for animals(not incl.unmilled cereals) 9.6% 287 Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. 4.5%5 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 5.6% 287 Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. 5.8% 222 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit,whole or broken 1.8%6 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 1.9% 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 4.4% 611 Leather 1.0%7 334 Petroleum products,refined 1.1% 431 Animal & vegetable oils and fats,processed & 0.9% 689 Miscell.non-ferrous base metals employ.in metallgy 0.9%8 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 1.0% 048 Cereal prepar. & preps. of flour of fruits or veg. 0.9% 431 Animal & vegetable oils and fats,processed & 0.8%9 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 0.9% 714 Engines & motors,non-electric 0.5% 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 0.7%10 223 Oils seeds and oleaginous fruit, whole or broken 0.7% 075 Spices 0.3% 223 Oils seeds and oleaginous fruit, whole or broken 0.5%11 222 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit,whole or broken 0.5% 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 0.3% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 0.4%12 263 Cotton 0.5% 112 Alcoholic beverages 0.3% 291 Crude animal materials,n.e.s. 0.4%13 061 Sugar and honey 0.3% 896 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 0.3% 271 Fertilizers,crude 0.3%14 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 0.3% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 0.3% 288 Non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap, n.e.s. 0.1%15 532 Dyeing & tanning extracts;synth.tanning materials 0.3% 045 Cereals,unmilled ( no wheat,rice,barley or maize) 0.2% 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 0.1%

Ranking EU US Asia


SITCCODE


0 0.42% 5.05% 5.44% 0.24% 1.78% 12.93%25.16% -7.44% 0.50% -2.40% -2.23% -3.53%

1 0.12% 0.56% 0.00% 0.04% 0.15% 0.86%3.65% -4.15% -48.05% 34.04% 109.09% -1.06%

2 0.04% 0.48% 0.06% 0.18% 0.03% 0.79%9.18% -5.83% -17.55% 1.99% -11.82% -6.20%

3 0.10% 0.42% 0.01% 0.05% 0.04% 0.61%3.52% -11.80% -17.08% -8.56% 85.02% -9.51%

4 0.21% 0.16% 0.94% 0.51% 0.16% 1.97%22.49% -22.03% -5.21% 10.29% -1.97% -6.02%

5 1.29% 5.06% 0.75% 2.20% 1.02% 10.32%3.89% -0.27% 17.99% 11.88% -11.52% 0.19%

6 0.78% 4.95% 0.56% 10.41% 1.79% 18.49%5.98% -5.00% 21.47% 13.09% 14.81% 4.57%

7 0.57% 24.77% 5.74% 10.21% 1.42% 42.72%41.10% 1.20% -9.68% 9.99% 5.32% 0.23%

8 0.29% 3.69% 0.33% 2.86% 0.67% 7.85%8.53% 0.77% 2.09% 12.36% 4.43% 4.42%

9 0.01% 1.44% 0.83% 0.34% 0.46% 3.08%10.82% 4.01% -3.73% 50.85% 16.14% 3.25%3.83% 46.59% 14.66% 27.03% 7.88% 100.00%

($33,990) ($413,048) ($129,991) ($239,657) ($69,884) ($886,569)8.67% -1.68% -4.96% 11.24% 0.16% 0.29%










SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 041 Wheat (including spelt) and meslin, unmilled 7.6% 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 29.3% 674 Universals,plates and sheets,of iron or steel 12.0%2 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 6.9% 041 Wheat (including spelt) and meslin, unmilled 28.1% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 11.6%3 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 5.0% 048 Cereal prepar. & preps. of flour of fruits or veg. 4.6% 625 Rubber tyres,tyre cases,etc.for wheels 5.3%4 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 3.9% 423 Fixed vegetable oils,soft,crude,refined/purified 4.2% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 4.8%5 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 3.3% 628 Articles of rubber,n.e.s. 3.3% 783 Road motor vehicles,n.e.s. 3.7%6 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 3.1% 562 Fertilizers,manufactured 2.7% 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 2.9%7 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 2.8% 047 Other cereal meals and flours 1.7% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 2.8%8 714 Engines & motors,non-electric 2.7% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 1.7% 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 2.5%9 786 Trailers & other vehicles,not motorized 2.3% 424 Other fixed vegetable oils,fluid or solid,crude 1.6% 653 Fabrics,woven,of man-made fibres 2.4%

10 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 2.3% 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 1.5% 651 Textile yarn 2.3%11 745 Other non-electrical mach.tools,apparatus & parts 1.8% 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 1.4% 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 2.2%12 727 Food processing machines and parts 1.7% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 1.3% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 1.9%13 783 Road motor vehicles,n.e.s. 1.5% 714 Engines & motors,non-electric 1.3% 893 Articles of materials described in division 58 1.8%14 773 Equipment for distributing electricity 1.5% 722 Tractors fitted or not with power take-offs, etc. 1.3% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 1.8%15 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 1.4% 893 Articles of materials described in division 58 0.9% 678 Tubes,pipes and fittings,of iron or steel 1.8%

EU US Asia


non member COMESA Cotonou, EBA AGOA* Japan-LDC -

46

GABON

1999 2000 2001









-70-50-30-1010305070

91 93 95 97 99 01year

% o

f GD

P

-8-6-4-202468

annu

al %








Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) 101.9 Overview Gabon’s GDP has fluctuated over the last decade. In particular, it registered negative growth in 1999. Their export of goods and services accounts for a significant fraction of GDP, 45%, 37% and 60% in the years 1999-2001. Gross foreign direct investment (FDI) accounted for about 15% of GDP in 1999. Trade Structure Gabon’s 1999-2001 average total export to the world was valued at about US$3.1 billion as a result of an annual increase of 1.88% from the early 1990s. In the meantime, Gabon’s import has slightly declined at -0.85% to US$700 million in the same years. However, this total import value based on the UNCOMTRADE data is much lower than other figures reported by the World Bank and the IMF. It is assumed that this disparity exists because Gabon’s import from African countries is not sufficiently reported. Gabon’s dominant export product group is mineral fuels (e.g., crude oil) which accounts for 75.18% of the total exports. Non-oil crude materials (e.g., timber) come second with a share of 20.91% of the total. On the import side, machinery and equipment (e.g., telecom and mechanical equipment, vehicles) accounts for 41.86% of the total import. The country also

imports food (e.g., meat, milk) and chemicals in relatively large amounts. For Gabon, the US is the largest export market, importing crude oil in large amounts while US export to Gabon remains moderate. In contrast, the EU is the major source of Gabon’s import. The EU supplies various products to Gabon from food, medicines and alcohols to vehicles and machines. Among the remaining partner groups, Asia-destined export from Gabon accounts for a relatively high share of 16.93%, and it is also growing the most rapidly at 10.38% per annum. Trade Regime Gabon has been granted preferential trade treatments by major trading partners, and it is a member of the WTO. Although the EU’s preferential treatments do not seem to have contributed to increasing Gabon’s export, the country’s former colonial relationship with France is reflected in its high import dependence on the EU. It is reported Gabon’s duty-free exports to the US under AGOA were valued at US$1,146 billion in 2001, almost all of which were oil or energy-related products. These exports represent 71% of Gabon’s total exports to the US. No AGOA-related foreign investment was reported.

Basic Indicators


47


SITCCODE


0 0.03% 0.50% 0.03% 0.06% 0.01% 0.61%19.31% 3.07% -18.90% 26.55% -0.94% 0.88%

1 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01%-12.81% 59.75% -100.00% -11.82% N/A 42.42%

2 0.81% 8.04% 0.96% 10.35% 0.75% 20.91%-2.72% -1.91% -0.16% 16.19% -9.62% 2.93%

3 0.89% 4.97% 59.47% 6.47% 3.39% 75.18%-3.56% -17.18% 9.45% 5.02% -6.83% 1.58%

4 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01%N/A -8.50% N/A N/A N/A -8.36%

5 0.02% 0.34% 0.00% 0.04% 0.01% 0.40%-5.30% -12.61% -33.92% 35.13% 9.31% -11.36%

6 0.10% 1.14% 0.20% 0.01% 0.03% 1.47%1.08% 9.57% 67.73% 0.51% 35.22% 10.49%

7 0.02% 0.39% 0.67% 0.01% 0.02% 1.11%27.69% 2.47% 143.71% -22.33% 12.44% 11.52%

8 0.00% 0.10% 0.07% 0.00% 0.00% 0.18%8.62% -3.61% 20.31% 25.39% -11.47% 0.51%

9 0.00% 0.03% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.10%-31.75% -10.50% -0.83% 4.39% 21.27% -4.65%

1.86% 15.53% 61.47% 16.93% 4.20% 100.00%($57,474) ($478,935) ($1,895,584) ($522,160) ($129,669) ($3,083,821)

-2.72% -9.79% 9.30% 10.38% -7.28% 1.88%










SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 247 Other wood in the rough or roughly squared 36.7% 333 Petrol.oils,crude,& c.o.obtain.from bitum.minerals 96.0% 247 Other wood in the rough or roughly squared 48.9%2 333 Petrol.oils,crude,& c.o.obtain.from bitum.minerals 32.0% 287 Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. 1.6% 333 Petrol.oils,crude,& c.o.obtain.from bitum.minerals 41.1%3 287 Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. 11.7% 793 Ships,boats and floating structures 1.1% 287 Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. 8.7%4 634 Veneers,plywood,improved or reconstituted wood 7.0% 334 Petroleum products,refined 0.7% 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 0.5%5 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 3.0% 634 Veneers,plywood,improved or reconstituted wood 0.3% 511 Hydrocarbons nes,& their halogen.& etc.derivatives 0.3%6 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 2.6% 896 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 0.1% 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 0.2%7 524 Radio-active and associated materials 2.2% 081 Feed.stuff for animals(not incl.unmilled cereals) 0.0% 035 Fish,dried,salted or in brine ; smoked fish 0.1%8 232 Natural rubber latex; nat.rubber & sim.nat. gums 0.6% 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 0.0% 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 0.0%9 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 0.5% 714 Engines & motors,non-electric 0.0% 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 0.0%10 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 0.4% 247 Other wood in the rough or roughly squared 0.0% 278 Other crude minerals 0.0%11 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 0.4% 232 Natural rubber latex; nat.rubber & sim.nat. gums 0.0% 651 Textile yarn 0.0%12 714 Engines & motors,non-electric 0.3% 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 0.0% 776 Thermionic,cold & photo-cathode 0.0%13 773 Equipment for distributing electricity 0.2% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 0.0% 081 Feed.stuff for animals(not incl.unmilled cereals) 0.0%14 751 Office machines 0.1% 635 Wood manufactures,n.e.s. 0.0% 665 Glassware 0.0%15 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 0.1% 872 Medical instruments and appliances 0.0% 263 Cotton 0.0%

Ranking EU US Asia


ProductSITCCODE


0 2.02% 9.97% 0.44% 1.80% 0.73% 14.97%3.59% -0.66% 12.66% 9.37% -4.43% 0.66%

1 0.16% 2.93% 0.26% 0.00% 0.00% 3.36%-4.12% 3.70% 25.62% 0.33% -100.00% 3.83%

2 0.16% 1.21% 0.14% 0.01% 0.05% 1.58%9.04% 4.24% 20.19% -13.61% 1.01% 4.83%

3 0.87% 0.95% 0.13% 0.00% 0.00% 1.95%68.15% 3.24% 33.07% 30.35% -10.11% 11.57%

4 0.16% 0.39% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 0.59%112.08% 13.38% 5.62% 31.55% -1.56% 18.29%

5 0.29% 8.19% 0.18% 0.31% 0.19% 9.17%-5.71% -3.16% -0.47% 25.27% 10.75% -2.71%

6 1.32% 11.63% 0.69% 1.03% 0.44% 15.10%7.91% -2.76% 0.95% 1.05% 0.53% -1.70%

7 0.79% 29.26% 6.32% 4.98% 0.51% 41.86%13.35% -0.12% -1.29% -4.37% 1.11% -0.76%

8 0.49% 8.30% 0.31% 0.71% 0.14% 9.96%12.93% -2.18% -5.14% -12.55% 0.36% -3.15%

9 0.05% 0.94% 0.20% 0.04% 0.21% 1.44%-28.00% 2.60% -2.99% 13.76% 6.26% -4.26%

6.32% 73.80% 8.68% 8.93% 2.28% 100.00%($44,216) ($516,660) ($60,776) ($62,482) ($15,929) ($700,063)

4.22% -0.99% -0.29% -2.92% -0.42% -0.85%











1 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 5.3% 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 49.5% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 12.0%2 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 4.2% 678 Tubes,pipes and fittings,of iron or steel 4.8% 042 Rice 11.9%3 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 2.7% 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 3.1% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 9.7%4 112 Alcoholic beverages 2.7% 122 Tobacco manufactured 3.0% 783 Road motor vehicles,n.e.s. 6.6%5 011 Meat,edible meat offals, fresh, chilled or frozen 2.6% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 2.8% 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 6.4%6 678 Tubes,pipes and fittings,of iron or steel 2.5% 011 Meat,edible meat offals, fresh, chilled or frozen 2.5% 011 Meat,edible meat offals, fresh, chilled or frozen 5.1%7 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 2.2% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 2.3% 722 Tractors fitted or not with power take-offs, etc. 3.3%8 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 2.2% 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 2.3% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 3.3%9 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 2.2% 793 Ships,boats and floating structures 1.8% 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 3.2%

10 022 Milk and cream 2.2% 041 Wheat (including spelt) and meslin, unmilled 1.7% 741 Heating & cooling equipment and parts 2.6%11 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 2.1% 323 Briquettes;coke and semi-coke of coal,lignite/peat 1.4% 554 Soap,cleansing and polishing preparations 2.0%12 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 2.1% 743 Pumps & compressors,fans & blowers,centrifuges 1.3% 625 Rubber tyres,tyre cases,etc.for wheels 1.8%13 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 2.1% 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 1.1% 745 Other non-electrical mach.tools,apparatus & parts 1.6%14 691 Structures & parts of struc.;iron,steel,aluminium 2.0% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 1.0% 713 Internal combustion piston engines & parts 1.6%15 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 1.9% 742 Pumps for liquids,liq.elevators and parts 1.0% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 1.6%

EU US Asia



member ECCAS, CEMAC Cotonou AGOA - -

48

GAMBIA

1999 2000 2001









010203040506070

91 93 95 97 99 01

year

% o

f GD

P

01234567

annu

al %









Overview The Gambia’s GDP grew at a rate of 1% in 1995, but since 1995 its GDP growth rate improved markedly, reaching 6% in 2001. The ratio of exports of goods and services to GDP has consistently been above 40 ％ , and reached 54.42％ in 2001 reflecting extensive re-export activities of the country. Trade Structure The Gambia’s 1999-2001 average total export value to the world was about US$54.5 million, having declined at an average annual change of 12.31% since the early 1990s. Its 1999-2001 import value was US$284.3million, having grown at 2.85%. These statistics, however, could be misleading because they may include re-export activities, which are a cornerstone of The Gambian economy. The Gambia’s own export is dominated by groundnuts. On the other hand, material-based manufactured goods (e.g., diamonds) are exported by way of The Gambia in large quantities. According to the Matrix, the country’s export of this product group (SITC 6) accounts for 46.46% of the total export. On the other hand, The Gambia’s import is diverse, reflecting its limited resource and production capacity.

According to the Matrices, the EU is the largest trading partner of The Gambia. In particular, the EU’s share in the country’s export stands out with a 71.21% share. Next to the EU Asia comes second with a 19.13% in export and a 35.63% share in import. The Gambia’s intra-African trade transactions related to re-export activities do not seem to be sufficiently reflected in the Matrix due to inadequacy of data reported to the UNCOMTRADE database. Trade Regime The Gambia is a WTO member. As for its economic relations with African countries, the ECOWAS has created strong economic ties among Western African countries. In fact, The Gambia is an important re-export hub in the western tip of the African continent. It has been reported that The Gambia supplies foreign items to its surrounding countries such as Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali and Senegal. The EU’s preferential treatments may have contributed to its high share in The Gambia’s export; however, these treatments do not seem to be effective for increasing the country’s export. The Gambia became qualified for the US AGOA in January, 2003; however, the US government reports that there is little scope for any rapid expansion of the country’s US-destined export.

Basic Indicators


49


SITCCODE


0 0.74% 15.82% 0.25% 15.45% 0.12% 32.38%-2.81% -3.43% 3.84% -18.28% 1.08% -13.38%

1 0.02% 0.13% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.16%10.00% 32.64% -100.00% -100.00% -1.33% 4.43%

2 1.61% 7.15% 0.19% 0.46% 1.47% 10.88%6.40% 4.78% 29.90% -7.15% 61.82% 5.81%

3 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.01%N/A N/A N/A 38.87% N/A 45.66%

4 0.09% 0.54% 0.00% 0.01% 0.01% 0.65%N/A -23.06% N/A N/A 27.85% -21.47%

5 0.11% 0.06% 0.00% 0.51% 0.20% 0.89%-0.71% 6.63% -39.55% 2.07% 31.78% 3.43%

6 0.47% 45.08% 0.15% 0.55% 0.20% 46.46%24.71% -14.73% -25.12% 6.97% 49.86% -14.56%

7 3.27% 0.62% 0.01% 1.91% 0.31% 6.12%56.34% -5.65% -38.41% 24.32% 10.62% 13.30%

8 0.06% 1.27% 0.14% 0.11% 0.18% 1.76%-3.21% 13.51% -4.28% -5.44% 24.80% 7.78%

9 0.00% 0.47% 0.03% 0.12% 0.00% 0.63%-100.00% 4.64% -15.83% -3.47% -27.72% -0.69%

6.38% 71.21% 0.77% 19.13% 2.50% 100.00%($3,480) ($38,837) ($421) ($10,434) ($1,363) ($54,535)

12.42% -11.91% -14.76% -16.54% 25.19% -12.31%










1 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 62.9% 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 24.3% 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 68.4%2 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 9.8% 222 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit,whole or broken 24.3% 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 9.0%3 222 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit,whole or broken 9.2% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 14.6% 035 Fish,dried,salted or in brine ; smoked fish 4.1%4 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 5.3% 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 6.3% 037 Fish,crustaceans and molluscs,prepar. or preserv. 2.8%5 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 4.3% 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 5.9% 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 2.0%6 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 1.7% 896 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 4.4% 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 1.9%7 892 Printed matter 0.9% 898 Musical instruments,parts and accessories 3.5% 263 Cotton 1.6%8 423 Fixed vegetable oils,soft,crude,refined/purified 0.7% 695 Tools for use in hand or in machines 3.1% 783 Road motor vehicles,n.e.s. 1.5%9 081 Feed.stuff for animals(not incl.unmilled cereals) 0.5% 971 Gold,non-monetary 1.8% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 1.2%10 971 Gold,non-monetary 0.4% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 1.8% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 0.6%11 898 Musical instruments,parts and accessories 0.4% 035 Fish,dried,salted or in brine ; smoked fish 1.7% 743 Pumps & compressors,fans & blowers,centrifuges 0.6%12 072 Cocoa 0.4% 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 1.0% 233 Synth.rubb.lat.;synth.rubb.& reclaimed;waste scrap 0.5%13 211 Hides and skins (except furskins), raw 0.3% 635 Wood manufactures,n.e.s. 1.0% 776 Thermionic,cold & photo-cathode 0.5%14 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 0.3% 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 0.7% 727 Food processing machines and parts 0.5%15 263 Cotton 0.2% 897 Jewellery,goldsmiths and other art. of precious m. 0.5% 653 Fabrics,woven,of man-made fibres 0.4%

Ranking EU US Asia


SITCCODE


0 1.69% 12.36% 0.61% 3.11% 6.92% 24.68%12.36% -1.07% -0.42% -3.32% 46.12% 2.79%

1 0.43% 2.46% 0.35% 0.00% 0.04% 3.27%1.83% 1.42% -4.41% -18.05% -2.09% 0.58%

2 0.29% 0.75% 0.17% 0.11% 0.14% 1.45%1.59% 2.20% 6.75% 32.34% 14.56% 4.13%

3 2.13% 0.46% 0.01% 0.01% 0.00% 2.61%25.73% -1.76% -3.47% 4.78% -11.76% 13.49%

4 0.06% 2.50% 0.29% 0.17% 0.00% 3.02%37.14% 3.90% 16.48% 161.34% -100.00% 5.52%

5 2.93% 2.70% 0.09% 0.72% 0.40% 6.84%19.75% -1.58% -20.88% 3.80% 24.98% 3.54%

6 4.19% 3.83% 0.52% 22.66% 0.74% 31.93%25.97% -7.52% -4.22% 4.98% 0.43% 3.05%

7 1.71% 9.19% 0.62% 4.17% 0.22% 15.91%7.74% 0.13% 6.07% 3.42% -6.26% 1.60%

8 1.42% 2.24% 0.22% 4.65% 0.14% 8.68%11.79% -3.97% 5.58% 2.34% 2.07% 1.23%

9 0.01% 1.10% 0.24% 0.04% 0.03% 1.42%3.55% 9.51% 10.76% 23.72% 108.53% 10.13%

14.86% 37.77% 3.11% 35.63% 8.62% 100.00%($42,273) ($107,424) ($8,842) ($101,340) ($24,512) ($284,392)

15.73% -1.26% -1.10% 3.46% 20.52% 2.85%










SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 7.0% 122 Tobacco manufactured 11.1% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 35.7%2 423 Fixed vegetable oils,soft,crude,refined/purified 6.6% 423 Fixed vegetable oils,soft,crude,refined/purified 9.0% 653 Fabrics,woven,of man-made fibres 18.5%3 022 Milk and cream 6.5% 011 Meat,edible meat offals, fresh, chilled or frozen 7.2% 074 Tea and mate 6.8%4 046 Meal and flour of wheat and flour of meslin 5.4% 042 Rice 6.0% 851 Footwear 5.9%5 122 Tobacco manufactured 4.5% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 5.8% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 5.5%6 098 Edible products and preparations n.e.s. 4.1% 048 Cereal prepar. & preps. of flour of fruits or veg. 4.7% 674 Universals,plates and sheets,of iron or steel 3.1%7 716 Rotating electric plant and parts 3.8% 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 4.0% 042 Rice 2.2%8 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 3.7% 653 Fabrics,woven,of man-made fibres 3.6% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 2.0%9 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 3.1% 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 3.2% 899 Other miscellaneous manufactured articles 1.8%

10 061 Sugar and honey 2.9% 774 Electric apparatus for medical purposes,(radiolog) 3.2% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 1.5%11 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 2.5% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 2.7% 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 1.2%12 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 1.9% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 2.6% 697 Household equipment of base metal,n.e.s. 1.1%13 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 1.8% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 2.3% 656 Tulle,lace,embroidery,ribbons,& other small wares 0.8%14 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 1.7% 553 Perfumery,cosmetics and toilet preparations 1.8% 655 Knitted or crocheted fabrics 0.8%15 025 Eggs and yolks,fresh,dried or otherwise preserved 1.4% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 1.6% 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 0.6%

EU US Asia


member ECOWAS Cotonou, EBA AGOA Japan-LDC -

50

GHANA

1999 2000 2001









0

10

20

30

40

50

60

91 93 95 97 99 01Year

% o

f GD

P

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

Annu

al %




Total Amount & Share in 2001 5,301 35.90 25.20 9.20 38.90Average Annual % Growth (1990-2001) 4.2 3.4 2.8 –2.2 5.5





Overview Ghana’s GDP has grown at an annual rate of around 4% on average in recent years. Exports have been very important for growth. The ratio of exports of goods and services to GDP was around 15% in 1991 and reached 52.24% in 2001. Trade Structure Ghana’s 1999-2001 average total export value was about US$1.4 billion, having grown at an average annual change of 2.76% since the early 1990s. In the meantime, the country’s total import was valued at about US$2.1 billion, having grown at 6.97% annually. Ghana’s major exports are gold (SITC 9), cocoa (SITC 0), and timber (SITC 2). Gold export now accounts for about one-third of the country’s total exports although this fact is not accurately reflected in the Matrix. Recently growing products include fish products, pineapples and aluminum, which have contributed to the diversification of Ghana’s export. On the other hand, Ghana imports a wide range of products from commodities to fuels and capital goods. The EU is the largest trading partner for Ghana with its shares accounting for 63.41% in Ghana’s total export and 47.06% in its total

import. Among the EU countries, the UK, the Netherlands and Germany are major trading partners for Ghana. Next to the EU, the US comes second in export and Asia in import. In import, Asia and Africa also account for relatively high shares of 11.53% and 15.86%. Among African countries, Nigeria is a major source of Ghana’s oil import. Trade Regime Ghana is a WTO member. As for its economic relations with African countries, the ECOWAS has created relatively strong economic ties among Western African countries, mainly Nigeria and Côte d’Ivoire. Ghana’s transactions with African countries could be attributed to these economic ties. In relation to other trading partners, the EU’s preferential treatments seem to have contributed to its high share in Ghana’s export; however, growth of EU-destined export remains minimal in recent years despite these preferential treatments. Ghana became qualified for the AGOA in 2000 and its apparel and textile benefits in 2002. The US government reports that Ghana’s US-destined export eligible under AGOA amounted to US$43 million in 2001 and US$34.8 million in 2002 and consisted mostly of 'energy-related' products.

Basic Indicators


51


SITCCODE


0 0.27% 31.21% 4.39% 5.48% 2.96% 44.32%5.71% 7.01% -1.21% 0.57% 15.75% 5.22%

1 0.04% 0.05% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.09%30.61% 3.39% 30.03% -100.00% 63.88% 6.29%

2 0.51% 8.56% 1.02% 2.89% 1.24% 14.22%7.34% -2.91% 4.27% 14.08% 4.29% 0.28%

3 1.74% 0.60% 3.49% 0.52% 0.14% 6.49%79.48% -0.38% 23.68% N/A 9.63% 20.60%

4 0.01% 0.61% 0.02% 0.04% 0.00% 0.69%-0.34% 26.81% 19.14% N/A 20.69% 25.72%

5 0.11% 0.12% 0.02% 0.01% 0.04% 0.29%34.64% 7.22% 6.62% -13.45% 5.34% 8.86%

6 0.99% 16.90% 6.01% 2.52% 0.44% 26.86%38.32% -0.80% 3.38% 3.21% 11.54% 0.91%

7 0.17% 3.94% 0.02% 0.03% 0.66% 4.83%18.94% 38.31% 9.02% -16.01% 52.40% 31.64%

8 0.10% 0.83% 0.22% 0.01% 0.02% 1.18%34.00% 8.88% 31.61% 0.49% 7.38% 11.87%

9 0.00% 0.21% 0.37% 0.03% 0.04% 0.66%-18.20% -34.16% 19.28% -1.65% 23.74% -25.49%

3.94% 63.41% 15.56% 11.53% 5.55% 100.00%($54,384) ($874,719) ($214,680) ($159,100) ($76,544) ($1,379,427)

24.00% 1.21% 4.27% 3.85% 12.44% 2.76%










SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 072 Cocoa 33.5% 072 Cocoa 26.2% 072 Cocoa 38.0%2 684 Aluminium 18.4% 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 23.1% 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 28.1%3 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 10.1% 334 Petroleum products,refined 22.4% 287 Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. 7.4%4 037 Fish,crustaceans and molluscs,prepar. or preserv. 8.1% 634 Veneers,plywood,improved or reconstituted wood 8.8% 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 6.0%5 634 Veneers,plywood,improved or reconstituted wood 5.1% 684 Aluminium 4.9% 334 Petroleum products,refined 4.5%6 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 5.0% 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 4.4% 247 Other wood in the rough or roughly squared 4.1%7 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 3.0% 635 Wood manufactures,n.e.s. 1.6% 263 Cotton 3.6%8 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 2.7% 277 Natural abrasives,n.e.s (incl.industrial diamonds) 1.2% 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 3.0%9 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 1.7% 081 Feed.stuff for animals(not incl.unmilled cereals) 0.8% 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 1.8%10 287 Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. 1.4% 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 0.7% 223 Oils seeds and oleaginous fruit, whole or broken 1.1%11 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 1.3% 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 0.5% 424 Other fixed vegetable oils,fluid or solid,crude 0.4%12 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 1.0% 288 Non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap, n.e.s. 0.5% 277 Natural abrasives,n.e.s (incl.industrial diamonds) 0.4%13 424 Other fixed vegetable oils,fluid or solid,crude 1.0% 971 Gold,non-monetary 0.3% 288 Non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap, n.e.s. 0.4%14 334 Petroleum products,refined 0.9% 898 Musical instruments,parts and accessories 0.3% 634 Veneers,plywood,improved or reconstituted wood 0.1%15 821 Furniture and parts thereof 0.9% 287 Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. 0.2% 011 Meat,edible meat offals, fresh, chilled or frozen 0.1%

Ranking EU US Asia


SITCCODE


0 0.70% 4.18% 1.89% 1.36% 2.16% 10.29%22.01% 1.27% 10.47% 10.28% 10.23% 6.03%

1 0.25% 1.06% 0.04% 0.01% 0.21% 1.58%35.72% 19.31% 13.83% 10.21% 17.93% 20.37%

2 0.14% 1.32% 0.53% 0.06% 1.02% 3.08%6.48% 7.92% -8.33% 17.85% 30.22% 4.84%

3 8.71% 3.14% 0.49% 0.14% 0.00% 12.48%13.10% 14.60% -2.28% 49.16% -17.19% 12.21%

4 0.02% 0.21% 0.09% 0.21% 0.01% 0.54%136.01% 11.94% 10.20% 2.69% 29.42% 7.49%

5 0.96% 5.75% 0.84% 2.18% 0.99% 10.72%18.94% 3.61% 6.12% 18.66% 16.15% 7.49%

6 3.16% 6.29% 0.56% 6.08% 1.04% 17.11%25.70% 1.79% -0.42% 11.75% 1.93% 6.83%

7 1.18% 20.26% 3.67% 6.57% 2.26% 33.94%67.75% 4.81% 7.96% 3.61% 14.07% 5.71%

8 0.46% 2.75% 0.51% 3.04% 0.12% 6.88%50.72% -1.52% 7.20% 15.31% 2.93% 5.15%

9 0.28% 1.95% 0.54% 0.10% 0.32% 3.20%32.03% 17.79% 5.22% 7.26% -4.91% 9.81%15.86% 47.06% 9.16% 19.75% 8.16% 100.00%

($340,108) ($1,009,042) ($196,410) ($423,528) ($174,913) ($2,144,002)17.41% 4.37% 4.60% 8.95% 9.71% 6.97%










SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 9.3% 042 Rice 10.4% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 5.7%2 334 Petroleum products,refined 6.4% 041 Wheat (including spelt) and meslin, unmilled 6.3% 042 Rice 5.3%3 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 3.7% 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 6.0% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 4.6%4 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 3.1% 335 Residual petroleum products,nes.& relat.materials 5.0% 583 Polymerization and copolymerization products 3.7%5 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 2.2% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 3.7% 657 Special textile fabrics and related products 3.4%6 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 2.2% 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 3.6% 625 Rubber tyres,tyre cases,etc.for wheels 3.3%7 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 2.1% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 3.3% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 3.2%8 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 2.0% 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 3.1% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 3.2%9 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 1.9% 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 3.0% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 3.0%

10 583 Polymerization and copolymerization products 1.6% 287 Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. 2.6% 851 Footwear 3.0%11 122 Tobacco manufactured 1.6% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 2.6% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 2.9%12 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 1.5% 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 2.5% 674 Universals,plates and sheets,of iron or steel 2.9%13 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 1.5% 523 Other inorganic chemicals 2.4% 785 Motorcycles,motor scooters,invalid carriages 2.2%14 714 Engines & motors,non-electric 1.4% 714 Engines & motors,non-electric 2.3% 892 Printed matter 2.1%15 048 Cereal prepar. & preps. of flour of fruits or veg. 1.4% 583 Polymerization and copolymerization products 2.1% 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 2.0%

EU US Asia


member ECOWAS Cotonou AGOA* - -

52

GUINEA

1999 2000 2001









0

5

10

15

20

25

30

91 93 95 97 99 01year

% o

f GD

P

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

annu

al %








Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) 202.8 Overview Guinea’s GDP grew at a rate of less than 1% in 1991, but since then its GDP growth rate increased considerably. Guinea’s GDP has grown at an annual rate of 3-4% on average in recent years, reaching 3.56% in 2001. The ratio of exports of goods and services to GDP has consistently been above 20%, reaching 27.79％in 2001. Trade Structure Guinea’s 1999-2001 average total export value was about US$745 million, having slowly increased at an average annual change of 1.86% since the early 1990s. In the meantime, the country’s 1999-2001 average total import value was US$567 million, having grown at 6.97% per annum. Guinea’s leading export product group is non-oil crude materials (e.g., bauxite, aluminum), accounting for 60.91% of the total export. Material-based manufactures (mostly diamonds) are also important exports, accounting for 20.25% of the total export. Export of gold (SITC 971), another primary export, is not properly reflected in the Export Matrix. On the import side, Guinea imports a wide variety of goods from food and tobacco to textiles and machines.

The EU is predominantly the largest trading partner for Guinea with its shares accounting for 60.91% in the country’s total export and 57.04% in its total import. In terms of export, the US comes second to the EU, accounting for 16.08%. On the other hand, Guinea’s import from Asia accounts for the second highest share of 19.86%. In addition, the country’s import from Asia has grown rapidly in the past decade. Trade Regime Guinea is a WTO member. As for its economic relations with African countries, the ECOWAS have created relatively strong economic ties among Western African countries, especially Côte d’Ivoire. Guinea’s transaction with African countries could be attributed to these economic ties. Guinea has been granted preferential treatments by major developed countries. In particular, the EU’s preferential treatments under the Cotonou Agreement, formerly the Lome Convention, and the EBA initiative seem to have contributed to the high share of exports directed towards the EU. As far as the US is concerned, Guinea became qualified for the AGOA in 2000; however, the US government reports that no AGOA trade has been reported.

Basic Indicators


53


SITCCODE


0 1.88% 3.65% 0.23% 1.59% 0.11% 7.47%28.97% 5.33% 21.87% 6.06% 8.27% 8.76%

1 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01%121.82% -31.68% N/A N/A N/A 27.15%

2 4.69% 37.51% 13.43% 2.23% 3.05% 60.91%10.88% 0.08% -3.97% 17.44% -11.10% -1.18%

3 3.14% 0.00% 0.33% 5.70% 0.16% 9.32%N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

4 0.00% 0.02% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05%-24.90% -7.28% 48.89% N/A N/A -1.86%

5 0.02% 0.98% 0.01% 0.01% 0.05% 1.06%8.80% 37.52% 4.98% 9.33% 37.23% 33.89%

6 0.02% 18.38% 1.75% 0.09% 0.01% 20.25%-3.01% 5.50% 4.92% 54.63% 7.30% 5.49%

7 0.04% 0.13% 0.04% 0.07% 0.06% 0.33%16.23% -4.58% 21.11% 20.93% 24.59% 4.15%

8 0.01% 0.06% 0.08% 0.04% 0.00% 0.19%21.34% 15.89% 25.16% 33.84% -12.90% 18.94%

9 0.00% 0.18% 0.19% 0.01% 0.01% 0.40%29.46% -6.93% 7.48% -17.49% 27.42% -2.82%9.81% 60.91% 16.08% 9.73% 3.46% 100.00%

($73,090) ($453,618) ($119,756) ($72,494) ($25,735) ($744,693)18.69% 1.87% -2.73% 22.63% -9.94% 1.86%










1 287 Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. 59.1% 287 Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. 83.4% 333 Petrol.oils,crude,& c.o.obtain.from bitum.minerals 65.6%2 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 30.1% 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 10.7% 263 Cotton 7.1%3 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 2.7% 333 Petrol.oils,crude,& c.o.obtain.from bitum.minerals 1.6% 247 Other wood in the rough or roughly squared 6.8%4 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 1.6% 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 1.1% 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 5.5%5 522 Inorganic chemical elements,oxides & halogen 1.5% 334 Petroleum products,refined 0.5% 035 Fish,dried,salted or in brine ; smoked fish 4.5%6 263 Cotton 0.7% 896 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 0.4% 287 Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. 3.1%7 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 0.7% 081 Feed.stuff for animals(not incl.unmilled cereals) 0.2% 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 2.2%8 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 0.6% 424 Other fixed vegetable oils,fluid or solid,crude 0.1% 072 Cocoa 1.2%9 072 Cocoa 0.5% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 0.1% 651 Textile yarn 0.8%10 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 0.3% 635 Wood manufactures,n.e.s. 0.1% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 0.4%11 222 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit,whole or broken 0.3% 641 Paper and paperboard 0.1% 278 Other crude minerals 0.4%12 277 Natural abrasives,n.e.s (incl.industrial diamonds) 0.3% 263 Cotton 0.1% 282 Waste and scrap metal of iron or steel 0.2%13 247 Other wood in the rough or roughly squared 0.3% 037 Fish,crustaceans and molluscs,prepar. or preserv. 0.1% 722 Tractors fitted or not with power take-offs, etc. 0.2%14 941 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 0.2% 591 Disinfectants,insecticides,fungicides,weed killers 0.0% 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 0.2%15 288 Non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap, n.e.s. 0.2% 898 Musical instruments,parts and accessories 0.0% 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 0.2%

Ranking EU US Asia


SITCCODE


0 0.85% 10.87% 0.96% 2.20% 0.59% 15.47%1.89% 0.49% -5.29% 7.54% -1.32% 0.73%

1 0.41% 8.04% 1.03% 0.02% 0.01% 9.52%13.56% 12.95% -8.97% -4.17% -4.73% 6.78%

2 0.24% 1.31% 0.37% 0.08% 0.01% 2.02%14.00% 1.99% 7.01% 41.61% 4.86% 4.28%

3 1.57% 3.35% 0.60% 0.02% 0.24% 5.78%67.40% 0.55% -1.23% 38.90% -4.92% 3.45%

4 0.03% 1.17% 0.34% 0.18% 0.03% 1.75%83.11% 0.12% 25.07% 156.52% 44.46% 4.24%

5 1.38% 6.09% 1.91% 2.35% 0.75% 12.48%11.98% -0.12% 6.76% 16.46% 3.17% 3.86%

6 1.60% 7.10% 0.73% 6.06% 0.44% 15.93%0.98% -5.35% 1.71% 7.86% -4.55% -1.02%

7 1.08% 14.65% 3.50% 4.83% 0.77% 24.83%12.41% -3.12% 1.69% 3.34% -1.55% -1.07%

8 0.90% 2.93% 0.35% 3.70% 0.13% 8.02%-3.81% -3.96% 5.73% 12.78% 12.99% 1.51%

9 0.00% 1.45% 1.82% 0.41% 0.44% 4.13%-6.33% 25.45% 5.05% 19.88% 29.09% 11.99%8.06% 57.04% 11.62% 19.86% 3.43% 100.00%

($45,733) ($323,691) ($65,955) ($112,705) ($19,438) ($567,521)6.53% -0.60% 0.64% 8.20% 0.15% 1.32%










SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 122 Tobacco manufactured 12.5% 522 Inorganic chemical elements,oxides & halogen 11.2% 042 Rice 11.9%2 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 6.6% 122 Tobacco manufactured 8.7% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 7.1%3 334 Petroleum products,refined 5.7% 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 8.1% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 5.4%4 061 Sugar and honey 5.1% 334 Petroleum products,refined 5.1% 851 Footwear 5.2%5 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 2.4% 098 Edible products and preparations n.e.s. 3.8% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 4.7%6 022 Milk and cream 2.4% 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 3.6% 674 Universals,plates and sheets,of iron or steel 4.4%7 098 Edible products and preparations n.e.s. 2.3% 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 2.7% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 3.2%8 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 2.2% 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 2.7% 785 Motorcycles,motor scooters,invalid carriages 3.0%9 041 Wheat (including spelt) and meslin, unmilled 2.2% 042 Rice 2.3% 741 Heating & cooling equipment and parts 3.0%

10 046 Meal and flour of wheat and flour of meslin 2.2% 791 Railway vehicles & associated equipment 2.3% 697 Household equipment of base metal,n.e.s. 3.0%11 423 Fixed vegetable oils,soft,crude,refined/purified 2.0% 523 Other inorganic chemicals 2.1% 653 Fabrics,woven,of man-made fibres 2.8%12 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 2.0% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 2.1% 661 Lime,cement,and fabricated construction materials 2.3%13 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 1.8% 678 Tubes,pipes and fittings,of iron or steel 1.8% 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 2.2%14 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 1.7% 583 Polymerization and copolymerization products 1.4% 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 2.2%15 713 Internal combustion piston engines & parts 1.5% 431 Animal & vegetable oils and fats,processed & 1.3% 893 Articles of materials described in division 58 2.0%

EU US Asia


member ECOWAS Cotonou, EBA AGOA Japan-LDC -

54

GUINEA BISSAU

1999 2000 2001









05

1015202530354045

91 93 95 97 99 01Year

% o

f GD

P

0123456789

Annu

al %




Total Amount & Share in 2001 199 56.17 12.72 10.09 31.10Average Annual % Growth (1990-2001) 1.0 3.6 3.1 –2.2 –0.2




Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) 747.1 Overview After 1993 Guinea Bissau’s GDP growth rate increased steadily, reaching 7.50% in 1999. After 1999 it began to decline and Guinea Bissau’s GDP growth rate was only 0.2% in 2001. Exports have become increasingly important for growth. The ratio of exports of goods and services to GDP has increased continually, reaching 31.76% in 2000 and 40.71% in 2001. Trade Structure Guinea Bissau’s 1999-2001 average total export value was US$93 million, having grown at an annual change of 15.12% from the early 1990s. In the meantime, the country’s 1999-2001 average total import value was US$73 million, having declined at -2.85%. Guinea Bissau’s major exports are cashew nuts and fish (SITC 1). Although the Export Matrix indicates that Guinea Bissau’s highest-share export group is mineral fuel because some countries reported they imported oil from the country, these may be reporting errors since the country is not currently exporting oil. Certainly, some petroleum companies have started business in the country, but there is no clear idea of the oil potential yet.

On the import side, Guinea Bissau is dependent on external resources for various products ranging from food and beverages to garments and machinery. Above all, manufactures imports account for high shares. A feature of Guinea Bissau’s Export Structure is that exports to Asia account for the highest share. Among Asian countries, India is the dominant importer of Guinea Bissau’s products. On the other hand, the EU is the largest supplier of Guinea Bissau’s imports, followed by Asia and Africa. In particular, Portugal, Guinea Bissau’s former suzerain, remains to be the largest source of this country’s imports. Trade Regime Guinea Bissau is a WTO member. Regarding its economic relations with African countries, the economic ties created by ECOWAS and the WAEMU do not seem to be very strong. Guinea Bissau has been granted preferential treatments by the EU under the Cotonou Agreement, formerly the Lome Convention, and the EBA initiative; however, the country’s EU-destined exports accounts for a low share. In relation to the US, Guinea Bissau became qualified for the AGOA in 2000; however, the US government reports that there was no AGOA-related trade in 2002.

Basic Indicators


55


SITCCODE


0 0.22% 3.74% 0.00% 40.66% 0.09% 44.71%-5.76% 3.08% N/A 12.87% 24.13% 11.41%

1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%-13.27% -21.04% N/A N/A N/A -18.85%

2 0.01% 2.07% 0.00% 1.26% 0.00% 3.34%-28.45% -7.33% -100.00% 23.49% N/A -3.69%

3 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 15.21% 35.26% 50.48%-100.00% -100.00% N/A N/A N/A 29.35%

4 0.02% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.09%23.61% 2.87% N/A N/A N/A 5.69%

5 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01%-100.00% -100.00% N/A 0.81% N/A -17.35%

6 0.15% 0.47% 0.03% 0.05% 0.04% 0.74%20.21% 17.48% 0.98% 4.86% 7.95% 14.37%

7 0.03% 0.14% 0.00% 0.02% 0.15% 0.34%28.26% -15.69% N/A 6.90% 21.95% -7.37%

8 0.00% 0.02% 0.01% 0.00% 0.01% 0.05%21.33% -17.72% 26.37% -15.39% -15.12% -13.56%

9 0.00% 0.06% 0.18% 0.01% 0.00% 0.24%-100.00% -18.96% 57.94% 11.42% N/A -5.13%

0.44% 6.56% 0.23% 57.22% 35.55% 100.00%($407) ($6,105) ($212) ($53,217) ($33,066) ($93,007)-4.65% -7.52% 2.27% 17.00% 92.20% 15.12%











1 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 36.4% 694 Nails,screws,nuts,bolts etc.of iron,steel,copper 12.1% 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 92.0%2 263 Cotton 20.0% 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 3.2% 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 3.7%3 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 16.9% 892 Printed matter 2.6% 263 Cotton 2.6%4 247 Other wood in the rough or roughly squared 10.4% 896 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 1.7% 072 Cocoa 0.8%5 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 7.0% 771 Electric power machinery and parts thereof 1.2% 247 Other wood in the rough or roughly squared 0.6%6 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 1.6% 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 0.5% 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 0.2%7 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 1.0% 287 Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. 0.0% 674 Universals,plates and sheets,of iron or steel 0.1%8 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 0.9% 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 0.0% 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 0.0%9 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 0.9% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 0.0% 712 Steam & other vapour power units,steam engines 0.0%10 037 Fish,crustaceans and molluscs,prepar. or preserv. 0.9% 699 Manufactures of base metal,n.e.s. 0.0% 695 Tools for use in hand or in machines 0.0%11 424 Other fixed vegetable oils,fluid or solid,crude 0.9% 641 Paper and paperboard 0.0%12 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 0.3% 971 Gold,non-monetary 0.0%13 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 0.2% 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 0.0%14 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 0.2% 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 0.0%15 898 Musical instruments,parts and accessories 0.2% 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 0.0%16 742 Pumps for liquids,liq.elevators and parts 0.1% 533 Pigments,paints,varnishes & related materials 0.0%17 431 Animal & vegetable oils and fats,processed &

waxes0.1% 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 0.0%

18 783 Road motor vehicles,n.e.s. 0.1% 598 Miscellaneous chemical products,n.e.s. 0.0%19 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 0.1% 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 0.0%

EU US Asia


ProductSITCCODE


0 0.28% 10.22% 0.36% 3.06% 0.23% 14.15%-2.33% 0.28% -3.62% -7.25% 11.00% -1.97%

1 0.29% 7.34% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 7.66%18.02% 2.60% N/A 43.97% -100.00% 2.90%

2 0.06% 0.66% 0.00% 0.21% 0.03% 0.98%2.42% -0.37% -12.30% 71.81% 18.99% 2.89%

3 2.43% 0.36% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.79%5.06% -12.28% N/A N/A -31.29% 0.09%

4 0.71% 3.06% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 3.80%177.03% -0.17% N/A N/A N/A 2.27%

5 3.04% 2.22% 0.00% 3.33% 0.03% 8.63%18.93% -10.13% -100.00% 20.03% -13.76% 1.99%

6 2.17% 5.08% 0.01% 19.41% 0.17% 26.85%3.05% -12.26% -6.00% 18.45% 6.64% 1.99%

7 0.54% 14.28% 0.29% 4.83% 1.55% 21.49%-8.92% -8.60% -14.99% -7.73% 2.57% -8.06%

8 1.83% 4.43% 0.04% 4.56% 0.07% 10.92%14.02% -8.67% 14.60% -11.36% -1.52% -8.44%

9 0.00% 1.42% 0.20% 0.10% 0.02% 1.73%N/A 14.69% 20.59% 17.58% 59.35% 15.52%

11.34% 50.08% 0.89% 35.57% 2.11% 100.00%($8,331) ($36,780) ($657) ($26,123) ($1,551) ($73,441)

7.08% -5.78% -7.60% 0.38% 1.24% -2.85%











1 112 Alcoholic beverages 10.6% 048 Cereal prepar. & preps. of flour of fruits or veg. 35.2% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 30.6%2 423 Fixed vegetable oils,soft,crude,refined/purified 5.9% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 15.3% 661 Lime,cement,and fabricated construction materials 13.7%3 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 5.9% 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 7.2% 042 Rice 8.0%4 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 4.6% 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 6.4% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 7.2%5 111 Non alcoholic beverages,n.e.s. 4.0% 098 Edible products and preparations n.e.s. 5.0% 674 Universals,plates and sheets,of iron or steel 4.6%6 716 Rotating electric plant and parts 3.9% 881 Photographic apparatus and equipment,n.e.s. 1.8% 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 3.9%7 046 Meal and flour of wheat and flour of meslin 3.4% 727 Food processing machines and parts 1.2% 697 Household equipment of base metal,n.e.s. 3.4%8 061 Sugar and honey 3.4% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 1.0% 653 Fabrics,woven,of man-made fibres 2.8%9 098 Edible products and preparations n.e.s. 3.2% 663 Mineral manufactures,n.e.s 0.9% 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 2.4%

10 821 Furniture and parts thereof 2.5% 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 0.7% 783 Road motor vehicles,n.e.s. 1.9%11 048 Cereal prepar. & preps. of flour of fruits or veg. 2.5% 761 Television receivers 0.6% 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 1.8%12 022 Milk and cream 2.3% 882 Photographic & cinematographic supplies 0.4% 713 Internal combustion piston engines & parts 1.2%13 741 Heating & cooling equipment and parts 1.5% 628 Articles of rubber,n.e.s. 0.4% 844 Under garments of textile fabrics 1.0%14 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 1.4% 892 Printed matter 0.3% 591 Disinfectants,insecticides,fungicides,weed killers 0.9%15 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 1.3% 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 0.3% 583 Polymerization and copolymerization products 0.9%

EU US Asia



member ECOWAS, WAEMU Cotonou, EBA AGOA Japan-LDC -

56

KENYA

1999 2000 2001









0

10

20

30

40

50

91 93 95 97 99 01Year

% o

f GD

P

0

1

2

3

4

5

Annu

al %


Gross foreigndirectinvestment (% ofGDP)GDP growth(annual %)








Overview Looking at the basic economic indicators, Kenya’s economy experienced hard times in 1993. Its GDP growth rate fluctuated from about 0% to 4% over the last decade. Its exports have contributed significantly to its growth. About a quarter of GDP is attributable to the export of goods and services. Trade Structure According to the Export Matrix, Kenya’s 1999-2001 average total export value was about US$1.3 billion, having grown by 2.25%; however, this total export value is presumed to be much smaller than the actual figure as Kenya’s export data with regard to its neighbors in Africa, the country’s major export markets, are not reflected in the Matrix because of insufficient reporting by those countries. In the meantime, Kenya’s 1999-2001 average total import value from the world was about US$2.2 billion, having grown by 3.46%. Kenya’s highest-share export group is food and live animals (e.g., coffee, tea), accounting for 63.15% of the total. The second-highest share group (18.62 %) is non-oil crude materials (e.g., cut flowers). On the import side, the highest-share group is machinery and transport equipment (e.g., motorcars), accounting for

42.16%. Chemicals (SITC 5) and material-based manufactures (SITC6) also account for high shares. Kenya’s major export markets are Africa and the EU although the Export Matrix does not properly reflect Africa’s real share. Among the other partners, Asia has been growing fast. In terms of import, while the EU remains the largest, Kenya’s import from Asia now accounts for close to a 30% share. Trade Regime Kenya is a member of the WTO. It is also a member of the COMESA and the EAC. These economic frameworks seem to have helped promote Kenya’s intra-African trade. Kenya has also been extended preferential treatments by its trading partners. Among others, the EU’s preferential treatments under the Cotonou Agreement seem to have contributed to the EU’s high share. In the meantime, the US AGOA is showing some positive effects. It is reported by the US government that total new AGOA-related investment has gone from US$15.3 million in 2000 to US$77.1 million in 2002. It is also reported that foreign companies have established major operations in Kenya in response to AGOA incentives, which have created almost 30,000 jobs by 2002.

Basic Indicators


57


SITCCODE


0 4.72% 38.41% 2.28% 14.43% 3.31% 63.15%5.36% -0.60% 1.70% 5.94% 3.27% 1.24%

1 0.04% 0.96% 0.06% 0.07% 0.02% 1.16%11.59% 12.32% 27.51% 6.95% 11.02% 12.29%

2 0.12% 14.28% 0.68% 3.09% 0.45% 18.62%-6.92% 9.78% -8.15% 10.04% -0.31% 7.62%

3 0.14% 0.19% 0.01% 0.62% 0.00% 0.97%-18.86% 0.15% -29.72% 19.08% -4.32% -4.55%

4 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.02%10.46% -14.51% 9.42% -3.09% 28.43% -1.69%

5 0.42% 0.18% 0.12% 2.01% 0.07% 2.81%1.18% -4.13% -0.69% -0.22% -9.27% -0.71%

6 0.43% 1.92% 0.41% 0.75% 0.18% 3.68%-9.50% -6.94% -0.56% 0.20% -0.83% -5.40%

7 0.17% 1.67% 0.73% 0.36% 0.10% 3.02%6.11% 5.32% 15.34% 11.46% 20.54% 8.10%

8 0.13% 1.02% 4.47% 0.11% 0.08% 5.81%9.02% -3.99% 24.25% 8.05% 0.65% 10.85%

9 0.00% 0.12% 0.54% 0.04% 0.03% 0.73%-15.69% -7.40% 2.22% -15.36% 15.73% -2.15%

6.18% 58.79% 9.29% 21.50% 4.25% 100.00%($80,647) ($767,665) ($121,359) ($280,685) ($55,441) ($1,305,798)

0.87% 0.96% 6.04% 5.54% 2.33% 2.25%









1 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 22.1% 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 22.7% 074 Tea and mate 54.8%2 074 Tea and mate 16.6% 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 14.1% 523 Other inorganic chemicals 6.5%3 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 16.5% 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 11.4% 211 Hides and skins (except furskins), raw 6.2%4 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 15.3% 074 Tea and mate 9.2% 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 6.0%5 058 Fruit,preserved,and fruit preparations 7.6% 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 7.2% 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 3.5%6 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 2.6% 844 Under garments of textile fabrics 6.3% 035 Fish,dried,salted or in brine ; smoked fish 2.9%7 056 Vegetab.,roots & tubers,prepared/preserved,n.e.s. 2.1% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 2.4% 334 Petroleum products,refined 2.6%8 037 Fish,crustaceans and molluscs,prepar. or preserv. 2.0% 635 Wood manufactures,n.e.s. 2.2% 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 2.4%9 121 Tobacco,unmanufactured; tobacco refuse 1.6% 776 Thermionic,cold & photo-cathode 2.1% 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 1.5%10 661 Lime,cement,and fabricated construction materials 1.3% 098 Edible products and preparations n.e.s. 1.8% 532 Dyeing & tanning extracts;synth.tanning materials 1.4%11 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 1.0% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 1.7% 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 1.2%12 611 Leather 0.9% 894 Baby carriages,toys,games and sporting goods 1.3% 265 Vegetable textile fibres and waste of such fibres 1.0%13 278 Other crude minerals 0.9% 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 1.0% 263 Cotton 1.0%14 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 0.8% 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 0.9% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 0.8%15 892 Printed matter 0.6% 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 0.7% 278 Other crude minerals 0.7%

RankingEU US Asia


SITCCODE


0 2.51% 1.38% 0.85% 1.16% 2.30% 8.21%42.07% 1.30% -1.03% -2.04% 7.75% 6.03%

1 0.17% 0.34% 0.00% 0.01% 0.02% 0.55%27.55% -1.15% 20.68% 6.33% 7.83% 3.24%

2 0.38% 2.31% 0.37% 0.47% 0.38% 3.91%30.42% 8.02% 4.30% 1.48% 15.26% 7.97%

3 0.76% 0.55% 0.01% 0.16% 0.03% 1.52%35.75% -9.24% 1.47% -14.50% -11.41% -3.69%

4 0.02% 0.05% 0.24% 0.72% 0.25% 1.27%199.50% -10.30% 10.05% -8.66% 8.12% -4.76%

5 2.21% 6.90% 1.48% 3.45% 0.81% 14.83%23.69% -0.88% 7.25% 10.78% -0.36% 3.61%

6 2.83% 3.66% 0.38% 9.01% 0.67% 16.55%11.59% -5.92% 8.06% 9.72% 3.16% 3.64%

7 1.78% 17.79% 10.85% 9.44% 2.30% 42.16%40.24% -1.70% 19.87% 1.02% 5.10% 2.74%

8 0.69% 3.17% 0.57% 2.75% 0.11% 7.29%29.37% 0.21% 9.16% 5.44% 5.23% 3.80%

9 0.00% 1.01% 0.36% 0.12% 0.29% 1.78%-35.21% 3.33% 1.36% 10.91% 28.28% 4.54%11.36% 37.52% 15.11% 27.31% 8.70% 100.00%

($249,614) ($824,486) ($332,107) ($600,000) ($191,060) ($2,197,266)22.81% -1.41% 13.14% 3.65% 7.77% 3.46%










SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 7.7% 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 59.1% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 6.0%2 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 5.9% 562 Fertilizers,manufactured 5.9% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 5.0%3 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 5.9% 714 Engines & motors,non-electric 2.6% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 4.7%4 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 4.2% 044 Maize (corn),unmilled 2.1% 672 Ingots and other primary forms,of iron or steel 3.8%5 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 2.7% 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 2.0% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 3.5%6 716 Rotating electric plant and parts 2.5% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 1.6% 653 Fabrics,woven,of man-made fibres 3.4%7 641 Paper and paperboard 2.2% 533 Pigments,paints,varnishes & related materials 1.2% 583 Polymerization and copolymerization products 3.3%8 714 Engines & motors,non-electric 2.1% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 1.1% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 3.2%9 713 Internal combustion piston engines & parts 2.1% 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 1.1% 042 Rice 2.8%

10 591 Disinfectants,insecticides,fungicides,weed killers 2.0% 892 Printed matter 1.0% 424 Other fixed vegetable oils,fluid or solid,crude 2.8%11 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 1.8% 041 Wheat (including spelt) and meslin, unmilled 1.0% 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 2.5%12 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 1.8% 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 0.8% 674 Universals,plates and sheets,of iron or steel 2.3%13 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 1.8% 424 Other fixed vegetable oils,fluid or solid,crude 0.7% 625 Rubber tyres,tyre cases,etc.for wheels 2.1%14 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 1.7% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 0.7% 785 Motorcycles,motor scooters,invalid carriages 1.9%15 598 Miscellaneous chemical products,n.e.s. 1.7% 678 Tubes,pipes and fittings,of iron or steel 0.7% 651 Textile yarn 1.8%

EU US Asia


member COMESA, EAC Cotonou AGOA* - -

58

LESOTHO

1999 2000 2001







Gross foreign direct investment (% of GDP) 17.93 13.10 14.68


0

10

20

30

40

91 93 95 97 99 01Year

% o

f GD

P

0

5

10

Annu

al %








Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) 73.1 Overview Lesotho’s economy is highly dependent on income from migrant workers in South Africa. Despite its unstable political situation, its GDP has been growing continuously. The most recent data shows that GDP growth in 2001 was 4% year-on-year. A sharp decline in GDP growth in 1998 was due to turmoil by a military coup and also to the completion of the first stage of Lesotho Highland Water Project. Exports of goods and services have been contributing to GDP at the 15-35% level and are increasing. Trade Structure Lesotho’s exports in 2001 were valued at US$248 million, having grown 42.78 % from the previous year. Lesotho’s export data before 1999 are not available in the UNCOMTRADE database. With regard to Lesotho’s import, the total figure of US$102 million in the Import Matrix is heavily underestimated because Lesotho’s import data from South Africa, which is the dominant exporter to Lesotho, have not been adequately reported. Lesotho’s apparel export has rapidly increased in recent years and become the most major export of the country. This rapid growth of apparel

export and the surge of textile and fabric import seem to be closely interrelated. Most of Lesotho’s apparel export goes to the US. The high growth of US-destined apparel export has been facilitated by the introduction of the AGOA’s apparel and textile benefits. Asian businesses have quickly responded to it to garner the benefits of tariff and quota exempted export to the US. They have set up factories in Lesotho and been importing raw materials, namely textiles and fabrics, from their home countries, particularly Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore. Trade Regime Historically, Lesotho, as a member of the SADC, has been largely dependent on South Africa for its trade. In the 1980s Lesotho’s export to SADC countries accounted for more than 80% of its entire export; however, this figure have decreased to less than 30% in recent years. As already mentioned, the US has emerged as the largest export market, as a result of rapid increase of apparel export under the AGOA. Although diminished in share, Lesotho’s export, such as diamond export, to the EU has benefited from its preferential treatments under the Lome convention, currently the Cotonou agreement, and the EBA.

Basic Indicators


59


SITCCODE


0 0.02% 1.45% 0.00% 0.07% 0.01% 1.54%2251.25% 281.85% N/A 408.44% -70.90% 271.37%

1 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01%-100.00% N/A N/A N/A N/A 57204.76%

2 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.25% 0.01% 0.26%2367.42% N/A N/A 1134.43% 755.22% 1124.63%

3 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%N/A -100.00% N/A N/A N/A -100.00%

4 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%-100.00% N/A N/A N/A -100.00% -100.00%

5 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.01% 0.01% 0.04%N/A -45.36% N/A -15.24% 4939.45% -13.08%

6 0.00% 3.57% 0.03% 0.20% 0.05% 3.85%-100.00% -53.56% 3232.54% 2383.46% -7.57% -50.34%

7 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.08%-88.01% -46.64% N/A -91.08% -81.10% -77.20%

8 0.01% 1.34% 90.10% 0.05% 2.64% 94.14%11485.04% 101.75% 52.93% 2310.67% 46.85% 53.37%

9 0.00% 0.02% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.08%N/A -18.48% 37.19% 3.10% 36.30% 12.48%

0.03% 6.46% 90.18% 0.61% 2.72% 100.00%($63) ($16,058) ($224,044) ($1,524) ($6,763) ($248,452)

54.43% -27.33% 52.97% 111.71% 44.18% 42.78%










SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 55.1% 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 45.9% 268 Wool and other animal hair (excluding wool tops) 41.3%2 035 Fish,dried,salted or in brine ; smoked fish 22.0% 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 24.7% 651 Textile yarn 32.8%3 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 16.2% 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 21.5% 081 Feed.stuff for animals(not incl.unmilled cereals) 11.5%4 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 3.1% 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 7.6% 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 6.9%5 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 1.2% 893 Articles of materials described in division 58 0.1% 583 Polymerization and copolymerization products 2.2%6 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 0.4% 848 Art.of apparel & clothing accessories,no textile 0.0% 775 Household type,elect.& non-electrical equipment 1.1%7 791 Railway vehicles & associated equipment 0.3% 844 Under garments of textile fabrics 0.0% 899 Other miscellaneous manufactured articles 0.8%8 514 Nitrogen-function compounds 0.3% 831 Travel goods,handbags,brief-cases,purses,sheaths 0.0% 771 Electric power machinery and parts thereof 0.7%9 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 0.2% 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 0.0% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 0.6%10 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 0.2% 635 Wood manufactures,n.e.s. 0.0% 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 0.4%11 112 Alcoholic beverages 0.1% 656 Tulle,lace,embroidery,ribbons,& other small wares 0.0% 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 0.2%12 893 Articles of materials described in division 58 0.1% 666 Pottery 0.0% 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 0.2%13 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 0.1% 899 Other miscellaneous manufactured articles 0.0% 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 0.2%14 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 0.1% 776 Thermionic,cold & photo-cathode 0.0% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 0.2%

EU US Asia


SITCCODE


0 0.38% 0.22% 0.00% 1.09% 0.09% 1.78%-27.28% 43.21% -100.00% 18529.22% N/A 52.76%

1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%N/A N/A N/A 10.00% N/A 41.60%

2 0.00% 0.21% 0.03% 0.01% 0.02% 0.27%-83.45% -27.40% N/A 262.96% N/A -14.58%

3 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.02%-100.00% N/A N/A -94.86% N/A -96.21%

4 0.00% 0.07% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.07%N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

5 0.00% 0.49% 0.00% 0.33% 0.16% 0.99%-96.54% 22.00% -100.00% 74.90% 322.60% 35.06%

6 0.00% 0.20% 0.00% 61.12% 0.19% 61.52%-93.47% 4.83% N/A 51.28% N/A 51.50%

7 0.00% 6.87% 0.70% 19.03% 0.04% 26.64%90.86% 37.05% 129.15% -0.48% -15.62% 8.79%

8 0.00% 0.44% 0.04% 6.24% 0.00% 6.72%-62.15% 70.52% 566.14% 10.06% -99.86% 11.45%

9 0.00% 1.90% 0.03% 0.03% 0.01% 1.98%N/A 1148.47% 118.31% 183.53% -60.53% 894.92%

0.40% 10.42% 0.80% 87.88% 0.51% 100.00%($406) ($10,693) ($817) ($90,167) ($520) ($102,601)

-49.21% 61.05% -2.39% 33.67% 163.25% 35.13%









SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 41.1% 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 42.8% 655 Knitted or crocheted fabrics 29.9%2 722 Tractors fitted or not with power take-offs, etc. 4.5% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 36.8% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 25.7%3 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 3.8% 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 3.7% 761 Television receivers 20.5%4 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 3.4% 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 3.3% 724 Textile & leather machinery and parts 5.9%5 741 Heating & cooling equipment and parts 3.2% 821 Furniture and parts thereof 2.4% 653 Fabrics,woven,of man-made fibres 3.1%6 721 Agricultural machinery and parts 2.5% 716 Rotating electric plant and parts 2.0% 847 Clothing accessories of textile fabrics 2.1%7 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 2.2% 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 1.6% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 1.5%8 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 2.0% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 1.0% 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 1.4%9 247 Other wood in the rough or roughly squared 1.9% 892 Printed matter 0.9% 851 Footwear 1.4%

10 514 Nitrogen-function compounds 1.7% 895 Office and stationery supplies,n.e.s. 0.8% 892 Printed matter 1.1%11 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 1.6% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 0.5% 893 Articles of materials described in division 58 0.9%12 663 Mineral manufactures,n.e.s 1.5% 041 Wheat (including spelt) and meslin, unmilled 0.0% 651 Textile yarn 0.6%13 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 1.2% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 0.0% 657 Special textile fabrics and related products 0.6%14 791 Railway vehicles & associated equipment 1.1% 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 0.0% 656 Tulle,lace,embroidery,ribbons,& other small wares 0.6%15 893 Articles of materials described in division 58 1.0% 743 Pumps & compressors,fans & blowers,centrifuges 0.0% 334 Petroleum products,refined 0.5%

EU US Asia


member SADC, SACU, CMA Cotonou, EBA AGOA* Japan-LDC -

60

LIBERIA

1999 2000 2001









-0.5

0

0.5

1

1.5

91 93 95 97 99 01Year

% o

f GD

P

-40-20020406080100120

Annu

al %

Exports ofgoods andservices (%of GDP)Gross foreigndirectinvestment (%of GDP)GDP growth(annual %)



Total Amount & Share in 2001 523 N/A N/A N/A N/AAverage Annual % Growth (1990-2001) 6.2 6.5 –11.2 N/A 3.0




Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) 1320.8 Overview Although Liberia’s GDP growth rate was negative from the late 1980s to the early 1990s because of internal turmoil, it began to recover after 1995. It reached 100% in 1997, but since then has been declining. Liberia’s GDP growth rate reached a stable level at 5.3% in 2001. As Liberia does not report data on its macroeconomic export, it is difficult to know the importance of exports for its economic growth. Trade Structure Liberia’s 1999-2001 average total export value to the world was about US$819 million, having declined at an average annual rate of 5.03% from the early 1990s. In the meantime, the country’s 1999-2001 total import value was US$3.8 billion, having declined at 1.53%. These figures, however, should be treated with caution because they include transfers of ships’ registration as trade transactions. According to the Matrices, Liberia’s high-share export as well as import groups are machinery and transport equipment (mainly ships, boats and floating structures), which accounted for 60.99% and 87.88% of the total export and import, respectively. These are basically the transfers of vessels’ nationalities. Liberia’s actual high-share

exports are rubber and woods categorized under SITC 2. According to the Matrices, the EU is the largest trading partner for Liberia. However, while ship-related transactions have increased, Liberia’s real export of rubber and wood towards the EU has declined in the past decade. In contrast, Asia-destined export of wood and rubber has increased over the same period. On the import side, the trade data show that Asia is the largest trading partner. This is because South Korea, Japan and other Asian countries have a number of ships registered under the Liberian flag. Trade Regime Liberia has not gained WTO membership, but it is a member of the ECOWAS, regional economic framework in Western Africa. In spite of this regional framework, Liberia’s intra-African trade transactions remain minimal. Liberia is granted preferential treatments by the EU; however, these treatments do not seem to be helpful for increasing Liberia’s export to the EU. Japan’s LDC preferential tariffs do not seem to have contributed to increasing the country’s export either. Liberia is not qualified for the AGOA yet.

Basic Indicators


61


SITCCODE


0 0.03% 0.37% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.42%31.62% -5.52% -2.84% -30.34% 16.97% -4.95%

1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.01%-24.60% -36.81% N/A N/A 4.96% -4.81%

2 0.34% 8.27% 4.89% 3.66% 0.76% 17.91%23.73% -10.22% 10.55% 28.12% -9.20% -4.07%

3 0.55% 1.50% 0.00% 0.65% 0.08% 2.78%28.02% -13.53% N/A 27.54% -16.38% -8.32%

4 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%N/A -100.00% 29.99% N/A -100.00% -12.81%

5 0.02% 0.09% 0.00% 0.33% 0.45% 0.90%41.08% -0.95% -46.54% 22.28% 31.44% 17.79%

6 0.04% 16.06% 0.03% 0.03% 0.05% 16.21%-0.08% -8.13% -30.53% -15.26% 8.91% -8.35%

7 0.07% 34.11% 0.06% 10.32% 16.43% 60.99%-14.34% 11.24% 38.44% -5.05% -13.16% -4.03%

8 0.01% 0.08% 0.02% 0.01% 0.04% 0.17%-0.52% -1.12% 0.48% 4.11% 29.35% 2.53%

9 0.00% 0.54% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.60%-100.00% 25.77% -11.95% -58.24% 27.14% -12.78%

1.07% 61.02% 5.07% 15.00% 17.85% 100.00%($8,752) ($500,023) ($41,504) ($122,882) ($146,255) ($819,416)

10.32% -2.37% 5.60% -2.57% -12.74% -5.03%









1 793 Ships,boats and floating structures 55.7% 232 Natural rubber latex; nat.rubber & sim.nat. gums 95.7% 793 Ships,boats and floating structures 51.4%2 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 26.2% 245 Fuel wood (excluding wood waste) and wood 0.7% 247 Other wood in the rough or roughly squared 24.1%3 247 Other wood in the rough or roughly squared 10.5% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 0.6% 232 Natural rubber latex; nat.rubber & sim.nat. gums 11.9%4 232 Natural rubber latex; nat.rubber & sim.nat. gums 2.4% 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 0.5% 333 Petrol.oils,crude,& c.o.obtain.from bitum.minerals 9.0%5 333 Petrol.oils,crude,& c.o.obtain.from bitum.minerals 1.8% 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 0.2% 522 Inorganic chemical elements,oxides & halogen 1.4%6 334 Petroleum products,refined 0.6% 761 Television receivers 0.1% 341 Gas,natural and manufactured 1.3%7 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 0.5% 894 Baby carriages,toys,games and sporting goods 0.1% 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 0.1%8 072 Cocoa 0.4% 896 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 0.1% 673 Iron and steel bars,rods,angles,shapes & sections 0.1%9 081 Feed.stuff for animals(not incl.unmilled cereals) 0.1% 771 Electric power machinery and parts thereof 0.1% 288 Non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap, n.e.s. 0.1%10 281 Iron ore and concentrates 0.1% 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 0.1% 871 Optical instruments and apparatus 0.1%11 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 0.1% 776 Thermionic,cold & photo-cathode 0.1% 776 Thermionic,cold & photo-cathode 0.1%

RankingEU US Asia


SITCCODE


0 0.11% 0.53% 0.28% 0.26% 0.04% 1.21%36.03% 4.04% -7.25% 5.50% -4.85% 0.62%

1 0.01% 0.13% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.14%51.38% 8.77% -26.22% -24.67% -7.04% 2.68%

2 0.00% 0.05% 0.09% 0.00% 0.01% 0.16%12.08% 8.93% 19.17% -9.98% -11.79% 7.29%

3 0.25% 0.73% 0.01% 4.29% 0.27% 5.54%-1.45% 7.88% 6.10% -2.21% 8.16% -0.94%

4 0.00% 0.05% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.09%12.40% 1.68% -0.47% -2.37% -5.42% 0.45%

5 0.02% 0.28% 0.04% 0.10% 0.03% 0.48%26.38% 5.35% 3.27% 4.47% -3.46% 4.47%

6 0.05% 0.22% 0.23% 0.36% 0.04% 0.91%32.04% -5.70% 22.62% 0.57% -9.59% 0.51%

7 0.02% 33.25% 0.16% 47.81% 6.64% 87.88%28.68% 2.92% -3.59% -3.56% -7.33% -1.99%

8 0.01% 0.12% 0.07% 0.12% 0.01% 0.34%2.47% -2.48% 9.42% -3.73% -8.58% -1.67%

9 0.00% 0.18% 0.15% 2.87% 0.04% 3.25%64.49% 24.28% 6.07% 25.49% 5.90% 22.76%0.47% 35.55% 1.07% 55.82% 7.09% 100.00%

($18,002) ($1,371,720) ($41,263) ($2,153,608) ($273,698) ($3,858,291)4.71% 2.99% 0.23% -2.89% -6.98% -1.53%










SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 793 Ships,boats and floating structures 91.4% 699 Manufactures of base metal,n.e.s. 18.3% 793 Ships,boats and floating structures 85.5%2 334 Petroleum products,refined 1.7% 042 Rice 10.6% 334 Petroleum products,refined 11.1%3 713 Internal combustion piston engines & parts 0.5% 048 Cereal prepar. & preps. of flour of fruits or veg. 7.6% 713 Internal combustion piston engines & parts 0.3%4 333 Petrol.oils,crude,& c.o.obtain.from bitum.minerals 0.3% 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 7.6% 042 Rice 0.3%5 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 0.3% 424 Other fixed vegetable oils,fluid or solid,crude 3.4% 749 Non-electric parts and accessories of machines 0.2%6 011 Meat,edible meat offals, fresh, chilled or frozen 0.3% 098 Edible products and preparations n.e.s. 2.7% 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 0.2%7 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 0.3% 722 Tractors fitted or not with power take-offs, etc. 2.5% 691 Structures & parts of struc.;iron,steel,aluminium 0.2%8 598 Miscellaneous chemical products,n.e.s. 0.2% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 2.2% 722 Tractors fitted or not with power take-offs, etc. 0.2%9 122 Tobacco manufactured 0.2% 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 2.1% 742 Pumps for liquids,liq.elevators and parts 0.1%

10 046 Meal and flour of wheat and flour of meslin 0.2% 046 Meal and flour of wheat and flour of meslin 2.0% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 0.1%11 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 0.2% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 1.9% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 0.1%12 741 Heating & cooling equipment and parts 0.1% 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 1.7% 743 Pumps & compressors,fans & blowers,centrifuges 0.1%13 423 Fixed vegetable oils,soft,crude,refined/purified 0.1% 893 Articles of materials described in division 58 1.3% 074 Tea and mate 0.1%14 112 Alcoholic beverages 0.1% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 1.2% 674 Universals,plates and sheets,of iron or steel 0.1%15 022 Milk and cream 0.1% 562 Fertilizers,manufactured 1.2% 741 Heating & cooling equipment and parts 0.1%

EU US Asia


non member ECOWAS Cotonou, EBA - Japan-LDC -

62

LIBYA

1999 2000 2001


GNI, Atlas method (current US$ billions) N/A N/A N/A

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) N/A N/A N/A

GDP (current US$ billions) 28.31 34.14 N/A

GDP growth (annual %) N/A N/A N/A

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23.86 35.56 N/A



0

10

20

30

40

91 93 95 97 99 01

Year

% o

f GD

P

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

Annu

al %




Total Amount & Share in 2001 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/AAverage Annual % Growth (1990-2001) N/A N/A N/A N/A –12.5


Aid and External Debt Aid Dependency (Aid as % of GNI) N/A

Present Value of Debt (% of GNI) N/A

Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) N/A Overview The proportion of Libya’s exports of goods and services to GDP has consistently been above 20%, even reaching 35.56% in 2000. On the other hand, gross foreign direct investment has been about 1% of GDP. Owing much to the long-time economic sanction against this country, overall, macro economic data was not being reported sufficiently to the UN in the past decade Trade Structure Libya’s 1999-2001 average total export value to the world was about US$11.1 billion with an annual change of 0.45% from the early 1990s. In the meantime the country’s 1999-2001 average total import value was about US$3.5 billion, having declined by -3.14% annually. Libya’s major export product is mineral fuels (e.g., crude oil, gas) which account for an overwhelming share of 95.37% of the country’s total exports. The second highest-share product group is chemical products; however, its share is as small as 3.14% of the country’s total exports. Both of them have increased slowly since the early 1990s. On the import side, Libya depends on foreign markets for various products from food to machines, among which machinery and transport equipment account for a relatively high share of 34% of the total import.

Libya’s trade is predominantly dependent on the EU both in terms of export and import. Among the EU countries, Italy is the leading trade partner for Libya, followed by Germany, the UK and France. Because of long-pending airline bombing disputes, Libya has been estranged from the US market. The US presence is also minimal in Libya’s import. In relation to Asia, Libya’s export to the region makes up only 0.75% of the country’s total export. On the import side, Asia’s weighting is relatively higher with an 11% share than the other trading partners except the EU. Trade Regime Libya has neither been accepted as a WTO member nor granted any preferential trade treatments by its trade partners. The major reason for this, as is widely known, is that the United Nations had imposed economic sanctions on Libya for quite a long period. In December 2001 Libya submitted an official application to enter the WTO. However, gaining WTO membership requires the unanimous approval of all the WTO members. Taking this into account, while the economic sanctions were removed in 1999, it is believed that it will still take some time and effort for the country to make up for the loss of its external economic ties.

Basic Indicators


63


SITCCODE


0 0.01% 0.01% 0.00% 0.05% 0.01% 0.07%15.62% -7.86% N/A 32.62% -3.63% 9.39%

1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%-100.00% -25.24% N/A N/A -54.72% -36.57%

2 0.10% 0.09% 0.00% 0.02% 0.01% 0.21%12.32% 8.87% N/A 14.56% 2.24% 10.14%

3 2.36% 85.67% 0.00% 0.41% 6.92% 95.37%10.30% 0.01% N/A 3.17% 3.18% 0.39%

4 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%N/A 77.11% N/A -100.00% -100.00% -3.87%

5 0.48% 2.20% 0.00% 0.25% 0.21% 3.14%9.53% 2.04% N/A -8.42% -4.76% 0.81%

6 0.47% 0.52% 0.00% 0.02% 0.01% 1.03%4.21% 32.21% N/A 37.23% -10.25% 10.82%

7 0.03% 0.11% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.14%-16.95% -2.74% N/A -20.61% -6.76% -8.47%

8 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02%-14.25% -2.79% N/A 21.54% -4.46% -4.26%

9 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01%-30.63% -24.19% N/A -16.33% 11.45% -21.80%

3.46% 88.62% 0.00% 0.75% 7.17% 100.00%($384,594) ($9,857,213) ($0) ($83,123) ($798,040) ($11,122,969)

8.03% 0.11% N/A -1.77% 2.76% 0.45%










1 333 Petrol.oils,crude,& c.o.obtain.from bitum.minerals 81.3% 112 Alcoholic beverages 100.0% 511 Hydrocarbons nes,& their halogen.& etc.derivatives 39.4%2 334 Petroleum products,refined 13.4% #N/A 333 Petrol.oils,crude,& c.o.obtain.from bitum.minerals 25.6%3 341 Gas,natural and manufactured 1.6% #N/A 335 Residual petroleum products,nes.& relat.materials 12.5%4 511 Hydrocarbons nes,& their halogen.& etc.derivatives 0.9% #N/A 334 Petroleum products,refined 8.0%5 512 Alcohols,phenols,phenol-alcohols,& their derivat. 0.8% #N/A 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 6.7%6 562 Fertilizers,manufactured 0.4% #N/A 522 Inorganic chemical elements,oxides & halogen 2.7%7 335 Residual petroleum products,nes.& relat.materials 0.4% #N/A 583 Polymerization and copolymerization products 2.1%8 672 Ingots and other primary forms,of iron or steel 0.3% #N/A 671 Pig iron,spiegeleisen,sponge iron,iron or steel 1.1%9 671 Pig iron,spiegeleisen,sponge iron,iron or steel 0.3% #N/A 341 Gas,natural and manufactured 0.5%10 583 Polymerization and copolymerization products 0.2% #N/A 684 Aluminium 0.3%11 522 Inorganic chemical elements,oxides & halogen 0.1% #N/A 291 Crude animal materials,n.e.s. 0.3%12 211 Hides and skins (except furskins), raw 0.1% #N/A 265 Vegetable textile fibres and waste of such fibres 0.3%

RankingEU US Asia


SITCCODE


0 3.12% 10.10% 0.22% 0.85% 2.15% 16.45%6.60% -3.88% N/A -8.26% -3.90% -2.73%

1 0.30% 0.29% 0.00% 0.04% 0.05% 0.68%5.54% 12.74% N/A -11.49% 8.97% 5.24%

2 0.16% 1.34% 0.00% 0.02% 1.06% 2.58%-4.54% -2.47% -100.00% -12.84% 3.27% -0.83%

3 0.06% 7.43% 0.00% 0.03% 0.01% 7.53%24.04% 0.21% N/A -11.41% 5.86% 0.20%

4 0.58% 2.55% 0.03% 0.07% 0.09% 3.33%58.42% 21.40% N/A 12.29% -30.04% 2.06%

5 1.34% 5.45% 0.00% 0.35% 0.43% 7.57%-4.74% -4.10% N/A 3.40% -5.61% -4.07%

6 2.96% 8.53% 0.00% 2.03% 1.07% 14.60%-3.39% -7.47% -100.00% -7.49% -9.48% -6.96%

7 0.95% 25.03% 0.00% 6.49% 1.59% 34.05%-4.47% -3.74% -100.00% 2.91% -6.75% -2.98%

8 0.94% 7.00% 0.00% 1.11% 2.19% 11.24%-7.26% -1.56% N/A -3.56% 2.98% -1.71%

9 0.00% 1.54% 0.00% 0.01% 0.05% 1.60%-5.44% 9.06% N/A -17.38% -28.73% -0.94%10.40% 69.36% 0.25% 11.00% 8.98% 100.00%

($367,621) ($2,450,554) ($8,975) ($388,757) ($317,247) ($3,533,153)-1.20% -3.22% 84.59% -1.92% -5.91% -3.14%










SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 334 Petroleum products,refined 10.6% 041 Wheat (including spelt) and meslin, unmilled 79.3% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 26.5%2 046 Meal and flour of wheat and flour of meslin 5.6% 423 Fixed vegetable oils,soft,crude,refined/purified 12.7% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 8.8%3 424 Other fixed vegetable oils,fluid or solid,crude 3.6% 044 Maize (corn),unmilled 8.0% 042 Rice 6.3%4 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 3.2% 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 0.0% 653 Fabrics,woven,of man-made fibres 5.4%5 743 Pumps & compressors,fans & blowers,centrifuges 2.6% 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 3.9%6 749 Non-electric parts and accessories of machines 2.6% 678 Tubes,pipes and fittings,of iron or steel 3.3%7 678 Tubes,pipes and fittings,of iron or steel 2.5% 897 Jewellery,goldsmiths and other art. of precious m. 2.5%8 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 2.3% 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 1.9%9 742 Pumps for liquids,liq.elevators and parts 2.3% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 1.8%

10 022 Milk and cream 2.3% 658 Made-up articles,wholly/chiefly of text.materials 1.7%11 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 2.1% 651 Textile yarn 1.6%12 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 2.1% 741 Heating & cooling equipment and parts 1.4%13 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 2.0% 749 Non-electric parts and accessories of machines 1.3%14 897 Jewellery,goldsmiths and other art. of precious m. 1.9% 775 Household type,elect.& non-electrical equipment 1.3%15 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 1.9% 761 Television receivers 1.3%

EU US Asia


non member - - - - -

64

MADAGASCAR

1999 2000 2001









-10-505

1015202530

91 93 95 97 99 01Year

% o

f GD

P

-10-5051015202530

Annu

al %








Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) 1316.7 Overview Madagascar’s GDP has been growing throughout the past decade and its growth rate has been increasing; its GDP annual growth rate was about 2% in 1993, but increased later on to 4.6% in 1999 and even to 6.0% in 2001. The weight of export in Madagascar’s GDP has also been increasing as the ratio of exports of goods and services to GDP in the early 1990s was around 15% and surged to around 30% in the past few years. Trade Structure Madagascar’s 1999-2001 average total export was valued at US$925 million, having increased at an average annual change of 10.91% from the early 1990s. In the meantime, the country’s 1999-2001 average total import was valued at US$760 million, having increased at an average annual change of 8.33%. Madagascar’s major export product group is food and animals (e.g. coffee, vanilla, prawns) with a 44.85% share of the total export. Miscellaneous manufactured goods (mostly garments), which account for 41.8% share, show a rapid increase at an annual average change of 38.51%. On the import side, manufactured items under SITC Groups 6 and 7 together account for two-third of the country’s total import.

The EU is the largest trading partner both in terms of export and import. In particular, EU-destined export account for 60.43% of Madagascar’s total export, and has been growing rapidly at 10.80% per annum. In the meantime, the country’s import from the EU has also been increasing at 3.77% per annum. In relation to Asia, Madagascar’s trade is also increasing in both directions. Among others, Madagascar’s vanilla export has been rapidly increasing towards Asia. In terms of import, Asia is the second largest import source next to the EU. Trade Regime Madagascar is a member of the WTO as well as the COMESA, a regional economic framework in Eastern and Southern Africa. As a LDC, Madagascar has been eligible for LDC preferential treatments by developed countries. The EU’s preferential treatments under the Cotonou Agreement, formerly the Lome Convention and the EBA initiative seem to have contributed to increasing Madagascar’s EU-destined export. Furthermore, Madagascar has been an AGOA country since 2000 and eligible for apparel and textile benefits under AGOA since March 2001. This special benefit by the US has prompted the boost of Madagascar’s apparel and textile exports in recent years.

Basic Indicators


65


SITCCODE


0 1.50% 26.01% 5.37% 11.24% 0.72% 44.85%7.72% 5.45% 1.82% 8.59% -2.10% 5.50%

1 0.00% 0.03% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05%24.42% 34.59% N/A N/A N/A 39.73%

2 0.33% 3.43% 0.48% 1.28% 0.16% 5.69%11.67% 1.53% -1.14% -1.65% 1.88% 0.84%

3 1.66% 0.12% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 1.79%18.65% N/A N/A N/A N/A 19.63%

4 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.04%-17.93% -0.08% N/A 17.12% -58.50% 0.94%

5 0.01% 0.72% 0.09% 0.19% 0.02% 1.02%9.15% 6.23% 4.09% 32.76% 17.06% 8.25%

6 0.72% 1.30% 0.13% 0.38% 0.02% 2.55%4.70% -6.15% 4.48% 13.91% 9.68% -1.78%

7 0.10% 0.44% 0.00% 0.01% 0.70% 1.25%19.19% 16.00% -1.09% 22.10% 82.60% 27.38%

8 0.20% 27.78% 13.02% 0.39% 0.40% 41.80%-0.71% 34.35% 84.08% 59.98% 81.68% 38.51%

9 0.00% 0.59% 0.22% 0.04% 0.11% 0.96%-17.16% 23.81% 22.48% 17.09% 77.04% 23.41%

4.54% 60.43% 19.33% 13.56% 2.14% 100.00%($41,993) ($559,102) ($178,849) ($125,456) ($19,773) ($925,174)

9.59% 10.80% 15.38% 7.63% 8.33% 10.91%










1 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 19.8% 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 32.1% 075 Spices 56.3%2 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 16.7% 075 Spices 24.3% 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 23.1%3 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 7.2% 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 12.4% 247 Other wood in the rough or roughly squared 2.3%4 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 6.7% 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 10.3% 287 Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. 2.1%5 075 Spices 6.6% 844 Under garments of textile fabrics 6.8% 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 1.8%6 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 6.3% 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 4.0% 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 1.7%7 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 5.3% 061 Sugar and honey 1.7% 551 Essential oils,perfume and flavour materials 1.5%8 037 Fish,crustaceans and molluscs,prepar. or preserv. 5.2% 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 1.6% 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 1.5%9 847 Clothing accessories of textile fabrics 3.0% 278 Other crude minerals 1.2% 211 Hides and skins (except furskins), raw 1.3%10 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 2.9% 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 1.1% 263 Cotton 0.9%11 844 Under garments of textile fabrics 2.3% 941 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 0.6% 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 0.8%12 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 1.7% 899 Other miscellaneous manufactured articles 0.5% 035 Fish,dried,salted or in brine ; smoked fish 0.7%13 061 Sugar and honey 1.7% 551 Essential oils,perfume and flavour materials 0.5% 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 0.7%14 551 Essential oils,perfume and flavour materials 1.1% 896 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 0.3% 278 Other crude minerals 0.7%15 263 Cotton 1.1% 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 0.3% 659 Floor coverings,etc. 0.5%

Ranking EU US Asia


SITCCODE


0 1.96% 4.41% 0.20% 2.89% 0.53% 9.99%33.95% 5.76% -8.12% 11.12% 38.97% 9.57%

1 0.22% 0.37% 0.00% 0.01% 0.01% 0.61%30.26% 9.24% N/A 1.64% N/A 13.28%

2 0.37% 1.27% 0.04% 0.20% 0.02% 1.90%19.78% 11.80% 39.58% -10.88% 0.61% 6.15%

3 0.60% 0.49% 0.00% 0.20% 0.00% 1.30%14.20% 6.35% 7.41% -12.89% N/A 1.15%

4 0.01% 0.15% 0.26% 1.32% 0.92% 2.66%3.51% -1.59% 4.75% 9.78% 55.53% 12.25%

5 1.87% 5.33% 0.18% 1.43% 0.07% 8.89%24.87% 0.57% 17.81% 20.35% 6.77% 5.12%

6 9.71% 11.95% 0.17% 10.11% 0.62% 32.56%24.31% 7.70% 22.36% 25.15% 10.28% 15.18%

7 1.42% 18.06% 5.14% 6.65% 0.26% 31.53%21.79% 1.54% 29.21% 4.82% -6.53% 4.44%

8 1.08% 4.96% 0.19% 3.19% 0.05% 9.47%26.50% 4.88% 19.03% 16.90% 14.87% 9.46%

9 0.01% 0.62% 0.05% 0.22% 0.03% 0.94%-11.69% 11.30% -10.48% 28.18% 3.62% 8.49%17.27% 47.64% 6.24% 26.22% 2.63% 100.00%

($131,239) ($362,118) ($47,467) ($199,319) ($19,994) ($760,137)24.27% 3.77% 18.22% 11.64% 12.01% 8.33%










SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 4.8% 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 71.9% 651 Textile yarn 17.0%2 654 Textil.fabrics,woven,oth.than cotton/man-made fibr 4.5% 793 Ships,boats and floating structures 3.7% 042 Rice 7.0%3 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 3.7% 423 Fixed vegetable oils,soft,crude,refined/purified 3.6% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 3.7%4 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 3.6% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 2.2% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 3.5%5 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 3.0% 742 Pumps for liquids,liq.elevators and parts 1.3% 653 Fabrics,woven,of man-made fibres 3.2%6 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 2.4% 048 Cereal prepar. & preps. of flour of fruits or veg. 1.2% 783 Road motor vehicles,n.e.s. 2.7%7 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 2.3% 714 Engines & motors,non-electric 0.8% 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 2.7%8 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 2.2% 022 Milk and cream 0.8% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 2.6%9 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 2.2% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 0.8% 081 Feed.stuff for animals(not incl.unmilled cereals) 2.4%

10 651 Textile yarn 2.2% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 0.8% 431 Animal & vegetable oils and fats,processed & 2.2%11 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 2.1% 692 Metal containers for storage and transport 0.6% 625 Rubber tyres,tyre cases,etc.for wheels 2.1%12 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 2.0% 893 Articles of materials described in division 58 0.6% 785 Motorcycles,motor scooters,invalid carriages 1.9%13 046 Meal and flour of wheat and flour of meslin 1.9% 424 Other fixed vegetable oils,fluid or solid,crude 0.6% 554 Soap,cleansing and polishing preparations 1.7%14 713 Internal combustion piston engines & parts 1.6% 872 Medical instruments and appliances 0.5% 423 Fixed vegetable oils,soft,crude,refined/purified 1.7%15 893 Articles of materials described in division 58 1.6% 628 Articles of rubber,n.e.s. 0.5% 762 Radio-broadcast receivers 1.7%

EU US Asia


member COMESA Cotonou, EBA AGOA* Japan-LDC -

66

MALAWI

1999 2000 2001





GDP growth (annual %) 4.04 1.69 -1.47




-10

0

10

20

30

40

91 93 95 97 99 01Year

% o

f GD

P

-5

0

5

10

15

20

Annu

al %







Aid Dependency (Aid as % of GNI) 23.4


Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) 296.3 Overview Malawi’s GDP growth was strong for the first half of the 1990s, increased in the mid-1990s, and then started to slow down and registered negative growth in 2001. In spite of the fluctuation of the GDP growth rate, the ratio of the export of goods and services to GDP has consistently been in the range between 20% and 30%. Trade Structure The 1999-2001 average value of Malawi’s total export to the world was about US$418 million, having increased slightly at an average annual change of 0.53% from the 1990-1992 average. In the meantime, Malawi’s import has also increased at a moderate pace of 1.47% annually to US$418 million. For Malawi, three agricultural products, namely, tobacco, tea and sugar, are major exports. Among them, tobacco is the leading product, accounting for more than 60% of the country’s total exports. Tea, sugar and other food products together account for 19% of the total exports. On the other hand, Malawi imports a wide range of products, of which machinery and transport equipment accounts for the highest share,

followed by material-based manufactures and chemicals. The EU is the major export destination for Malawi with a 42.31% share. However, as a single country, the US is the largest export market for Malawi thanks to tobacco export. On the import side, in contrast, Malawi is highly dependent on neighboring African countries such as South Africa, Zimbabwe, and Zambia. Trade Regime Malawi is a member of the WTO as well as the SADC and COMESA, which have created relatively close economic ties among Southern African countries. These regional economic frameworks as well as geographical and historical factors seem to have contributed to the high dependency of Malawi’s import on Africa Although the EU’s high share in Malawi’s export can be more or less attributable to its preferential treatments, those treatments do not seem to be as effective as they were before. In the recent trend, the most tangible effects are seen with regard to the AGOA by the US, whose apparel and textile benefits are presumed to have driven Malawi’s exports to the US in the sector.

Basic Indicators



Aid and External Debt

67


SITCCODE


0 2.44% 9.94% 4.51% 1.34% 0.76% 19.00%10.35% -1.99% 6.12% -0.76% 5.41% 0.94%

1 4.38% 31.05% 11.19% 10.91% 8.73% 66.26%2.19% -0.68% -0.29% -4.98% 8.55% -0.54%

2 1.14% 0.44% 0.02% 0.85% 0.01% 2.46%2.68% -15.67% 44.37% 11.73% 2.38% -3.13%

3 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03%33.96% -100.00% N/A N/A 27.10% 31.62%

4 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03%6.99% -100.00% -10.19% -100.00% -20.11% 0.55%

5 0.13% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 0.20%-1.05% 26.85% N/A -14.84% 133.91% 3.78%

6 2.52% 0.09% 0.01% 0.02% 0.09% 2.73%24.14% -26.07% -31.55% -11.64% 53.44% 3.44%

7 0.35% 0.43% 0.01% 0.03% 0.02% 0.83%2.79% -5.14% 17.83% 51.76% 26.36% -1.61%

8 6.39% 0.19% 1.66% 0.00% 0.01% 8.25%46.81% 10.61% 1.43% -2.58% -7.44% 18.76%

9 0.01% 0.16% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.20%-7.27% 17.21% -16.58% -9.32% 5.38% 3.10%17.42% 42.31% 17.42% 13.17% 9.69% 100.00%

($72,825) ($176,938) ($72,829) ($55,070) ($40,511) ($418,174)11.52% -1.65% 1.04% -4.06% 8.40% 0.53%










1 121 Tobacco,unmanufactured; tobacco refuse 73.3% 121 Tobacco,unmanufactured; tobacco refuse 64.3% 121 Tobacco,unmanufactured; tobacco refuse 83.2%2 061 Sugar and honey 11.2% 074 Tea and mate 17.5% 263 Cotton 6.7%3 074 Tea and mate 7.1% 061 Sugar and honey 6.2% 074 Tea and mate 5.0%4 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 3.8% 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 4.8% 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 2.9%5 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 0.8% 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 1.9% 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 1.5%6 075 Spices 0.6% 844 Under garments of textile fabrics 1.7% 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 0.3%7 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 0.6% 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 1.4% 075 Spices 0.1%8 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 0.4% 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 0.6% 682 Copper 0.1%9 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 0.3% 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 0.6% 211 Hides and skins (except furskins), raw 0.1%10 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 0.3% 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 0.4% 611 Leather 0.1%11 211 Hides and skins (except furskins), raw 0.2% 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 0.1% 776 Thermionic,cold & photo-cathode 0.1%12 971 Gold,non-monetary 0.1% 058 Fruit,preserved,and fruit preparations 0.1% 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 0.0%13 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 0.1% 222 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit,whole or broken 0.1% 686 Zinc 0.0%14 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 0.1% 075 Spices 0.1% 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 0.0%

RankingEU US Asia


SITCCODE


0 9.73% 0.39% 0.19% 0.11% 0.17% 10.59%4.02% -18.94% -15.77% 34.14% -7.87% -0.07%

1 3.09% 0.29% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 3.39%9.65% 3.04% -15.17% -47.79% -30.95% 8.64%

2 0.96% 0.33% 0.19% 0.05% 0.52% 2.04%8.78% 9.54% 52.90% 8.62% 41.11% 13.71%

3 1.39% 0.01% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 1.42%21.28% -27.20% 27.45% N/A 33.42% 15.42%

4 0.91% 0.03% 0.00% 0.06% 0.01% 1.01%14.64% -28.17% -100.00% 3.90% -30.49% -4.33%

5 11.88% 1.93% 0.16% 0.89% 0.21% 15.06%8.11% -7.77% 4.78% 8.44% -9.37% 3.63%

6 12.75% 0.98% 0.13% 5.33% 0.04% 19.23%6.55% -16.79% -10.72% 13.55% -3.57% 3.25%

7 20.50% 8.21% 0.96% 5.34% 0.98% 35.98%10.77% -9.33% -14.80% -5.09% 7.99% -1.45%

8 4.78% 2.62% 0.09% 1.23% 0.18% 8.90%13.23% -1.37% -11.67% 9.83% 15.23% 5.74%

9 0.16% 0.63% 1.10% 0.16% 0.14% 2.19%0.75% 2.33% 11.87% 9.25% 78.87% 7.58%

66.14% 15.49% 2.81% 13.19% 2.37% 100.00%($276,803) ($64,811) ($11,772) ($55,195) ($9,917) ($418,498)

8.36% -8.95% -8.83% 1.68% 3.21% 1.47%










SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 892 Printed matter 10.6% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 6.2% 785 Motorcycles,motor scooters,invalid carriages 11.4%2 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 8.8% 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 5.9% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 11.0%3 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 7.8% 775 Household type,elect.& non-electrical equipment 5.8% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 7.9%4 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 7.6% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 5.0% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 6.3%5 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 3.3% 041 Wheat (including spelt) and meslin, unmilled 5.0% 653 Fabrics,woven,of man-made fibres 5.9%6 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 3.1% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 4.3% 655 Knitted or crocheted fabrics 5.7%7 718 Other power generating machinery and parts 2.8% 641 Paper and paperboard 3.4% 625 Rubber tyres,tyre cases,etc.for wheels 4.4%8 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 2.6% 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 3.3% 783 Road motor vehicles,n.e.s. 2.9%9 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 2.3% 774 Electric apparatus for medical purposes,(radiolog) 2.8% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 2.5%

10 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 2.2% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 2.5% 674 Universals,plates and sheets,of iron or steel 2.0%11 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 1.9% 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 1.5% 658 Made-up articles,wholly/chiefly of text.materials 1.7%12 722 Tractors fitted or not with power take-offs, etc. 1.9% 741 Heating & cooling equipment and parts 1.4% 851 Footwear 1.6%13 641 Paper and paperboard 1.8% 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 1.3% 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 1.5%14 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 1.8% 892 Printed matter 1.2% 583 Polymerization and copolymerization products 1.4%15 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 1.7% 048 Cereal prepar. & preps. of flour of fruits or veg. 0.9% 699 Manufactures of base metal,n.e.s. 1.4%

EU US Asia


member SADC, COMESA Cotonou, EBA AGOA* Japan-LDC -

68

MALI

1999 2000 2001









-20

-10

0

10

20

30

40

91 93 95 97 99 01Year

% o

f GD

P

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

8

Annu

al %









Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) 154.4 Overview Having bottomed out at around –2.0% in 1993, Mali’s GDP growth rate increased considerably and stabilized at around 6% before declining to 1.44% by 2001. Exports have been important for growth. The ratio of exports of goods and services to GDP has consistently been above 15% and reached 31.49% in 2001. Trade Structure The Export Matrix indicates that Mali’s total export value to the world for a period of 1999-2001 was about US$235 million. However, this total value can be underestimated because gold, which now accounts for about half of Mali’s total export, is underreported in the partners’ data of the UNCOMTRADE database. As a result, trade magnitude, trade structure, and trade origin/destination profiles may all be distorted in the Export Matrix. Mali’s leading export is gold (SITC 9), followed by cotton (SITC 2). Gold became the country’s largest export in the late 1990s, surpassing cotton’s share, which now accounts for about 30% of Mali’s total exports. On the import side, Mali acquires from overseas various products from food and medicals to electric products to capital goods.

Mali’s major export markets include France, Switzerland, Italy, Thailand, Cote d'Ivoire, and Algeria. Although the Export Matrix indicates Asia is the largest importer of Mali’s goods, this may not be true if gold export is properly reflected in the Matrix. On the import side, the EU is predominant trading partner; major European suppliers include France, Germany, Belgium and Luxembourg. Also, the US, Japan and Cote d'Ivoire are major import sources for Mali. Trade Regime Mali is a WTO member. The country is also a member of the ECOWAS and WAEMU, regional economic frameworks in Western Africa. Mali is also extended preferential treatments by developed countries. In relation to the EU, Mali is granted preferential market accesses under the Cotonou Agreement, formerly the Lome Convention, and the EBA initiative; however, they do not seem to be effective for increasing Mali’s export to the EU. As for the US, Mali became eligible for the AGOA in 2000. The US government reports that Mali’s duty-free export under the AGOA amounted to US$342,000 in 2002, accounting for 13% of the country’s total export to the US.

Basic Indicators




69


SITCCODE


0 0.15% 2.01% 0.00% 0.03% 0.01% 2.21%-10.79% 4.42% -36.89% 40.97% -23.80% 1.19%

1 0.00% 0.02% 0.01% 0.00% 0.01% 0.04%42.16% 37.67% -4.18% N/A -7.32% 2.30%

2 5.50% 17.21% 0.43% 35.93% 14.63% 73.71%-1.43% -1.56% 21.70% -0.77% 14.89% 0.75%

3 0.13% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.14%N/A N/A N/A 7.92% N/A 76.11%

4 0.00% 0.38% 0.09% 0.04% 0.00% 0.51%-41.42% 2.74% N/A -20.05% N/A -3.13%

5 0.16% 0.57% 0.02% 0.09% 0.01% 0.86%32.69% 34.81% -1.71% 23.01% 6.09% 27.62%

6 0.17% 3.93% 0.22% 0.29% 0.23% 4.82%-7.36% -11.62% 4.33% -6.59% 30.97% -10.41%

7 0.29% 2.53% 0.53% 0.48% 9.50% 13.32%25.41% -8.58% 9.49% 20.14% 63.37% 8.96%

8 0.07% 1.04% 1.61% 0.05% 0.15% 2.91%40.41% 9.79% 22.79% 12.05% 40.81% 16.63%

9 0.00% 0.55% 0.76% 0.05% 0.12% 1.48%-10.99% -20.07% 26.16% 2.47% 18.68% -11.21%

6.48% 28.26% 3.65% 36.96% 24.65% 100.00%($15,206) ($66,357) ($8,575) ($86,772) ($57,883) ($234,793)

-1.15% -4.74% 16.80% -0.74% 20.70% 0.47%









1 263 Cotton 58.1% 896 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 35.3% 263 Cotton 96.2%2 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 5.8% 263 Cotton 7.1% 222 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit,whole or broken 0.5%3 611 Leather 5.2% 771 Electric power machinery and parts thereof 5.4% 776 Thermionic,cold & photo-cathode 0.4%4 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 3.0% 894 Baby carriages,toys,games and sporting goods 4.5% 247 Other wood in the rough or roughly squared 0.4%5 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 2.9% 211 Hides and skins (except furskins), raw 4.5% 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 0.3%6 776 Thermionic,cold & photo-cathode 2.2% 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 2.8% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 0.2%7 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 2.2% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 2.5% 663 Mineral manufactures,n.e.s 0.2%8 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 1.5% 424 Other fixed vegetable oils,fluid or solid,crude 2.4% 641 Paper and paperboard 0.1%9 941 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 1.1% 971 Gold,non-monetary 1.9% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 0.1%10 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 0.9% 635 Wood manufactures,n.e.s. 1.9% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 0.1%11 211 Hides and skins (except furskins), raw 0.9% 776 Thermionic,cold & photo-cathode 1.8% 583 Polymerization and copolymerization products 0.1%12 511 Hydrocarbons nes,& their halogen.& etc.derivatives 0.9% 941 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 1.6% 431 Animal & vegetable oils and fats,processed & 0.1%13 681 Silver,platinum & oth.metals of the platinum group 0.8% 658 Made-up articles,wholly/chiefly of text.materials 1.3% 634 Veneers,plywood,improved or reconstituted wood 0.1%14 424 Other fixed vegetable oils,fluid or solid,crude 0.7% 882 Photographic & cinematographic supplies 1.2% 048 Cereal prepar. & preps. of flour of fruits or veg. 0.1%15 898 Musical instruments,parts and accessories 0.7% 634 Veneers,plywood,improved or reconstituted wood 1.0% 724 Textile & leather machinery and parts 0.1%

Ranking EU US Asia


SITCCODE


0 0.59% 9.72% 0.13% 2.72% 0.58% 13.74%-1.53% -0.35% -17.07% 23.01% 7.66% 1.39%

1 0.12% 1.13% 0.36% 0.02% 0.00% 1.63%8.58% 5.95% -3.57% -11.00% -37.34% 2.50%

2 0.05% 0.79% 0.13% 0.28% 0.06% 1.33%-19.07% 14.64% -2.66% 26.32% 24.68% 5.75%

3 3.96% 0.58% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 4.56%2.01% 12.09% N/A 19.30% -100.00% 2.92%

4 0.03% 0.11% 0.03% 0.93% 0.00% 1.10%26.28% -7.90% -6.72% 202.27% N/A 16.13%

5 3.47% 8.72% 0.97% 0.81% 0.22% 14.19%8.80% 3.77% 28.40% 13.85% 5.62% 6.05%

6 3.59% 12.88% 0.27% 2.66% 0.56% 19.96%13.03% 5.54% 13.45% 15.51% 2.72% 7.55%

7 3.31% 23.83% 2.86% 3.88% 1.08% 34.97%20.72% 4.66% 19.00% 4.19% 8.20% 6.26%

8 1.50% 3.37% 0.45% 1.79% 0.11% 7.21%14.47% -1.73% 27.25% 5.46% 9.42% 2.86%

9 0.00% 0.81% 0.23% 0.03% 0.14% 1.21%-20.28% 8.33% 17.01% 19.93% 22.70% 10.71%16.63% 62.00% 5.45% 13.14% 2.78% 100.00%

($91,693) ($341,919) ($30,048) ($72,475) ($15,324) ($551,459)8.05% 3.45% 9.94% 10.62% 6.64% 5.24%










SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 8.1% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 21.4% 074 Tea and mate 15.4%2 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 6.4% 523 Other inorganic chemicals 9.6% 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 9.8%3 022 Milk and cream 4.6% 724 Textile & leather machinery and parts 6.6% 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 6.8%4 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 3.4% 122 Tobacco manufactured 6.6% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 5.2%5 098 Edible products and preparations n.e.s. 2.6% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 5.0% 785 Motorcycles,motor scooters,invalid carriages 4.4%6 716 Rotating electric plant and parts 2.5% 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 4.8% 625 Rubber tyres,tyre cases,etc.for wheels 3.9%7 785 Motorcycles,motor scooters,invalid carriages 2.5% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 4.7% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 2.8%8 061 Sugar and honey 2.3% 898 Musical instruments,parts and accessories 4.2% 042 Rice 2.6%9 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 2.2% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 3.3% 674 Universals,plates and sheets,of iron or steel 2.4%

10 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 2.1% 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 2.3% 424 Other fixed vegetable oils,fluid or solid,crude 2.1%11 048 Cereal prepar. & preps. of flour of fruits or veg. 2.1% 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 2.2% 727 Food processing machines and parts 2.0%12 699 Manufactures of base metal,n.e.s. 2.0% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 2.1% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 1.7%13 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 2.0% 583 Polymerization and copolymerization products 1.9% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 1.6%14 713 Internal combustion piston engines & parts 1.9% 776 Thermionic,cold & photo-cathode 1.8% 697 Household equipment of base metal,n.e.s. 1.5%15 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 1.9% 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 1.3% 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 1.4%

EU US Asia



70

MAURITANIA

1999 2000 2001









0

10

20

30

40

50

60

91 93 95 97 99 01Year

% o

f GD

P

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

Annu

al %







Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) 359.2 Overview Mauritania’s GDP has generally grown at a rate of more than 4% since 1993, except for the year 1997 when the growth rate slipped down to 3.16%. The ratio of exports of goods and services was above 40% from 1990 to 1996, but has fallen below 40% since 1997. It was down further to 37.96% in 2001. This downward trend can be attributed to sluggish export growth since the mid-1990s. Trade Structure Mauritania’s 1999-2001 average total export to the world was valued at approximately US$516 million, having grown at an average annual change of 1.31% since the early 1990s. In the meantime, the country’ total import value for 1999-2001 was US$512 million, having grown at 1.48%. Mauritania’s major export products are food and live animals (e.g., fish) and non-oil crude materials (e.g., iron), which respectively account for 50.40% and 47.05% of its total export to the world. However, the latter fell slightly at an average annual change of 0.52% from the early 1990s whereas the former registered 3.59% annual change. On the import side, food (SITC 0) and manufactured items (SITC 6 and 7) are high-share exports.

The EU is the largest trading partner both in terms of export and import. Next to the EU, Asia comes second also in both directions. Exports destined for the EU and Asia show a stark contrast; while about 70% of EU-destined consists of iron ore, more than 85% of Asia-destined export is fish. In terms of import, both the EU and Asia supplies equally divers products to Mauritania. Trade Regime Mauritania is a member of the WTO. Although Mauritania was a member of the ECOWAS, a regional economic framework in Western Africa, the country withdrew from it in the end of 2000. In relation to developed countries, Mauritania has been granted preferential treatments by them. With regard to the EU, Mauritania is extended preferential treatments under the Cotonou Agreement, formerly the Lome convention, and the EBA initiative. These preferential treatments as well as the former colonial tie with France seem to have contributed to the EU’s high share in Mauritania’s export. In relation to the US, Mauritania became eligible for the AGOA in 2000; however, the US government reports that AGOA-related export accounted for only 4% of Mauritania’s total export to the US in 2002.

Basic Indicators




71


SITCCODE


0 13.30% 18.17% 0.00% 18.11% 0.80% 50.40%29.04% 5.97% 3.17% -3.31% 53.23% 3.59%

1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.01%N/A -18.74% N/A -100.00% N/A -3.74%

2 0.23% 44.38% 0.00% 1.54% 0.90% 47.05%10.70% -0.16% -100.00% -2.46% 170.92% -0.52%

3 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06%-48.61% -28.79% -100.00% N/A N/A -30.14%

4 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%N/A -100.00% N/A N/A N/A 16.67%

5 0.12% 0.04% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.20%39.98% 8.06% N/A 11.50% 19.50% 19.54%

6 0.25% 0.06% 0.01% 0.08% 0.05% 0.45%23.46% -5.83% N/A 20.89% 32.70% 12.19%

7 0.03% 0.98% 0.05% 0.14% 0.01% 1.20%6.73% 15.67% 70.94% 15.95% -8.91% 15.06%

8 0.01% 0.43% 0.01% 0.06% 0.05% 0.56%37.14% 13.97% -12.62% 26.70% 26.29% 14.17%

9 0.00% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.01% 0.07%-6.42% -5.44% -30.13% 55.29% 50.08% -22.09%13.94% 64.14% 0.09% 19.99% 1.83% 100.00%

($71,993) ($331,266) ($487) ($103,246) ($9,466) ($516,458)27.92% 1.19% -32.27% -3.10% 48.72% 1.31%










1 281 Iron ore and concentrates 68.8% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 21.3% 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 86.6%2 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 15.1% 762 Radio-broadcast receivers 16.1% 281 Iron ore and concentrates 5.6%3 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 12.5% 699 Manufactures of base metal,n.e.s. 12.2% 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 4.2%4 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 0.9% 776 Thermionic,cold & photo-cathode 9.1% 035 Fish,dried,salted or in brine ; smoked fish 0.8%5 035 Fish,dried,salted or in brine ; smoked fish 0.4% 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 4.9% 247 Other wood in the rough or roughly squared 0.5%6 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 0.3% 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 2.7% 037 Fish,crustaceans and molluscs,prepar. or preserv. 0.3%7 081 Feed.stuff for animals(not incl.unmilled cereals) 0.3% 894 Baby carriages,toys,games and sporting goods 2.6% 776 Thermionic,cold & photo-cathode 0.3%8 776 Thermionic,cold & photo-cathode 0.2% 741 Heating & cooling equipment and parts 1.2% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 0.2%9 211 Hides and skins (except furskins), raw 0.1% 871 Optical instruments and apparatus 0.6% 634 Veneers,plywood,improved or reconstituted wood 0.1%10 291 Crude animal materials,n.e.s. 0.1% 658 Made-up articles,wholly/chiefly of text.materials 0.6% 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 0.1%11 334 Petroleum products,refined 0.1% 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 0.5% 663 Mineral manufactures,n.e.s 0.1%12 896 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 0.4%13 056 Vegetab.,roots & tubers,prepared/preserved,n.e.s. 0.3%14 714 Engines & motors,non-electric 0.2%15 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 0.2%

Ranking EU US Asia


SITCCODE


0 1.66% 17.60% 0.27% 2.03% 0.94% 22.51%15.19% 0.95% -8.03% -7.74% 13.45% 0.40%

1 0.32% 2.21% 0.80% 0.03% 0.28% 3.63%27.97% 17.07% 2.95% 64.15% N/A 13.28%

2 0.20% 0.58% 0.00% 0.02% 0.01% 0.80%34.01% -1.67% -27.24% -10.31% -27.45% -0.94%

3 2.01% 4.94% 0.01% 0.02% 1.04% 8.03%-10.23% 1.95% 11.24% 133.29% 85.40% -1.81%

4 0.02% 2.42% 0.05% 0.43% 0.07% 2.99%67.08% 8.93% -8.83% 22.04% -6.50% 8.43%

5 1.97% 4.26% 0.02% 0.58% 0.39% 7.23%21.99% 0.34% -8.13% 16.67% 13.06% 4.68%

6 2.31% 8.66% 0.40% 7.43% 0.49% 19.30%19.84% -3.48% 32.46% 11.34% 1.09% 2.34%

7 0.86% 19.10% 2.51% 3.92% 0.79% 27.18%19.68% -0.79% -6.25% 7.12% -2.30% -0.43%

8 0.89% 3.47% 0.04% 2.89% 0.09% 7.39%13.61% 2.81% -8.68% 19.39% 19.43% 8.01%

9 0.00% 0.56% 0.09% 0.25% 0.03% 0.93%-14.84% 8.25% -4.96% 75.88% -15.08% 6.31%10.23% 63.81% 4.20% 17.60% 4.15% 100.00%

($52,395) ($326,903) ($21,529) ($90,176) ($21,268) ($512,272)4.21% 0.29% -4.14% 6.50% 7.04% 1.48%










SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 061 Sugar and honey 8.5% 122 Tobacco manufactured 18.9% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 17.8%2 334 Petroleum products,refined 6.8% 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 17.8% 074 Tea and mate 8.6%3 046 Meal and flour of wheat and flour of meslin 5.6% 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 16.2% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 6.9%4 423 Fixed vegetable oils,soft,crude,refined/purified 3.7% 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 9.0% 658 Made-up articles,wholly/chiefly of text.materials 4.8%5 041 Wheat (including spelt) and meslin, unmilled 3.4% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 6.3% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 3.8%6 022 Milk and cream 3.3% 048 Cereal prepar. & preps. of flour of fruits or veg. 4.2% 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 3.6%7 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 2.9% 679 Iron & steel castings,forgings & stampings;rough 4.1% 042 Rice 3.4%8 122 Tobacco manufactured 2.9% 673 Iron and steel bars,rods,angles,shapes & sections 3.6% 651 Textile yarn 3.4%9 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 2.7% 749 Non-electric parts and accessories of machines 1.7% 653 Fabrics,woven,of man-made fibres 3.4%

10 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 2.5% 791 Railway vehicles & associated equipment 1.4% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 3.2%11 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 2.4% 047 Other cereal meals and flours 1.2% 851 Footwear 2.7%12 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 2.3% 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 1.2% 625 Rubber tyres,tyre cases,etc.for wheels 2.5%13 678 Tubes,pipes and fittings,of iron or steel 1.8% 743 Pumps & compressors,fans & blowers,centrifuges 1.1% 893 Articles of materials described in division 58 2.1%14 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 1.7% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 1.0% 661 Lime,cement,and fabricated construction materials 1.8%15 713 Internal combustion piston engines & parts 1.7% 424 Other fixed vegetable oils,fluid or solid,crude 0.8% 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 1.7%

EU US Asia


member - Cotonou, EBA AGOA Japan-LDC -

72

MAURITIUS

1999 2000 2001









010203040506070

91 93 95 97 99 01

Year

% o

f GD

P

012345678

Annu

al %









Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) 56.9 Overview Mauritius’s GDP has been registering high growth over the past decade with annual growth rates generally above 5%. Its annual growth once dropped to 2.6% in 2000, but rebounded to 7.2% in 2001. Such high growth of Mauritius’s economy has been driven by export; the ratio of exports of goods and services to GDP has been around 60% throughout the past decade. Trade Structure Mauritius’s 1999-2001 average total export value was about US$1.55 billion, having grown at 2.60% annually from the early 1990s. In the meantime, the country’s 1999-2001 average total import value is about US$1.65 billion, having grown at 5.18% annually. Mauritius’s leading export product group is miscellaneous manufactured goods (e.g., garments), whose share is 67.12% and experienced an average annual change of 3.90%. Its second-highest share export product group is food and live animals (e.g., sugar, fish, etc.). On the import side, manufactured products categorized under SITC 6, 7 and 8 together account for about 70% of Mauritius’s total import.

The EU is the predominantly leading export market for Mauritius, accounting for 72.49% of the total export. The US comes second with 18.84% while Asia accounts for 5.06%. On the other hand, the Import Matrix shows that Asia has become the largest supplier of Mauritius’s import. Manufactures are major products imported from Asia. Trade Regime Mauritius is a member of the WTO as well as the SADC and COMESA, regional economic frameworks in Eastern and Southern Africa. Because Mauritius is a middle income country, it is not granted LDC preferential tariffs by developed countries. On the other hand, Mauritius is granted preferential treatments under the Cotonou Agreement, formerly the Lome Convention, by the EU. Presumably, Mauritius’s export dependence on the EU has been promoted by these preferential treatments as well as its former colonial ties with European countries. As far as the US is concerned, Mauritius became eligible for the AGOA in 2000 and its apparel benefits in 2001. It is reported by the US government that duty-free exports under the AGOA amounted to US$114 million in 2002, accounting for 41% of Mauritius’s total export to the US.

Basic Indicators




73


SITCCODE


0 0.26% 20.50% 0.96% 3.05% 0.09% 24.86%-2.38% -1.68% -0.12% 31.07% -2.99% -0.30%

1 0.08% 0.07% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.16%65.87% 36.05% 3.40% 40.05% 75.68% 32.98%

2 0.04% 0.31% 0.01% 0.36% 0.02% 0.74%-6.79% 1.55% -5.00% 8.26% -8.93% 2.60%

3 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01%-16.35% 53.81% -100.00% N/A N/A -6.05%

4 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02%19.57% N/A 14.51% -17.95% N/A 12.76%

5 0.24% 0.19% 0.05% 0.02% 0.03% 0.53%4.84% 7.81% -5.38% -16.72% -6.00% 1.20%

6 0.43% 2.49% 0.46% 0.36% 0.29% 4.03%5.78% -1.62% 8.26% 5.91% 22.42% 1.17%

7 0.41% 0.50% 0.09% 0.27% 0.05% 1.33%14.00% 4.62% -8.43% 1.42% -18.94% 0.74%

8 0.31% 47.81% 16.85% 0.91% 1.23% 67.12%22.93% 2.57% 8.13% 4.20% 10.36% 3.90%

9 0.00% 0.59% 0.40% 0.10% 0.09% 1.19%-11.41% 19.76% 16.58% 5.27% 59.39% 17.13%

1.78% 72.49% 18.84% 5.06% 1.82% 100.00%($27,559) ($1,120,385) ($291,272) ($78,244) ($28,200) ($1,545,660)

6.63% 1.11% 7.35% 13.10% 5.46% 2.60%










SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 24.1% 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 25.3% 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 56.5%2 061 Sugar and honey 23.3% 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 24.9% 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 5.1%3 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 17.0% 844 Under garments of textile fabrics 17.0% 844 Under garments of textile fabrics 3.5%4 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 6.9% 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 15.4% 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 3.4%5 844 Under garments of textile fabrics 5.9% 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 4.0% 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 3.2%6 037 Fish,crustaceans and molluscs,prepar. or preserv. 4.3% 061 Sugar and honey 3.0% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 2.9%7 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 4.3% 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 2.3% 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 2.9%8 897 Jewellery,goldsmiths and other art. of precious m. 3.3% 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 2.1% 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 2.8%9 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 2.5% 941 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 1.1% 793 Ships,boats and floating structures 2.8%

10 885 Watches and clocks 1.0% 884 Optical goods,n.e.s. 1.0% 081 Feed.stuff for animals(not incl.unmilled cereals) 2.7%11 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 1.0% 897 Jewellery,goldsmiths and other art. of precious m. 0.8% 282 Waste and scrap metal of iron or steel 1.8%12 894 Baby carriages,toys,games and sporting goods 0.6% 894 Baby carriages,toys,games and sporting goods 0.3% 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 1.6%13 941 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 0.6% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 0.3% 061 Sugar and honey 1.3%14 847 Clothing accessories of textile fabrics 0.4% 896 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 0.2% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 1.2%15 899 Other miscellaneous manufactured articles 0.3% 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 0.2% 035 Fish,dried,salted or in brine ; smoked fish 1.0%

EU US Asia


SITCCODE


0 2.53% 2.86% 0.03% 3.01% 3.67% 12.11%13.85% 0.03% 14.10% 4.58% 6.23% 5.01%

1 0.13% 0.55% 0.00% 0.04% 0.02% 0.74%7.64% 7.91% -26.38% 3.45% 25.19% 7.34%

2 0.46% 0.26% 0.02% 0.58% 0.32% 1.63%12.99% 2.08% -5.94% -1.48% -7.04% -0.28%

3 4.17% 0.12% 0.00% 0.59% 0.00% 4.88%50.91% 1.21% -6.53% 0.91% 7.42% 23.00%

4 0.02% 0.09% 0.00% 0.14% 0.59% 0.85%11.94% 5.45% N/A -1.38% 3.45% 2.78%

5 1.65% 2.93% 0.07% 1.93% 0.19% 6.77%15.83% 0.90% 8.77% 12.39% 9.91% 6.22%

6 4.08% 8.15% 0.09% 18.80% 0.50% 31.62%10.48% -1.12% 3.85% 4.97% -1.88% 3.35%

7 1.96% 16.51% 0.90% 8.73% 0.56% 28.66%22.13% 6.26% 5.91% 3.35% 8.52% 5.85%

8 0.91% 5.07% 0.22% 4.12% 0.06% 10.38%18.25% 3.23% 3.34% 6.47% 7.07% 5.25%

9 0.00% 1.05% 0.07% 0.39% 0.04% 1.55%2.45% 6.47% 9.89% 6.06% 21.59% 6.68%

15.91% 37.75% 1.41% 38.32% 6.61% 100.00%($262,326) ($622,599) ($23,191) ($631,940) ($109,047) ($1,649,104)

17.42% 2.89% 5.15% 4.73% 4.86% 5.18%










SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 11.4% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 28.0% 651 Textile yarn 16.8%2 897 Jewellery,goldsmiths and other art. of precious m. 4.5% 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 5.0% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 10.6%3 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 3.4% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 3.8% 653 Fabrics,woven,of man-made fibres 5.1%4 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 3.4% 724 Textile & leather machinery and parts 3.8% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 3.4%5 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 3.3% 774 Electric apparatus for medical purposes,(radiolog) 3.2% 042 Rice 3.3%6 724 Textile & leather machinery and parts 3.3% 745 Other non-electrical mach.tools,apparatus & parts 3.0% 655 Knitted or crocheted fabrics 3.3%7 651 Textile yarn 3.2% 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 2.9% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 2.6%8 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 2.8% 892 Printed matter 2.5% 724 Textile & leather machinery and parts 2.1%9 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 1.7% 721 Agricultural machinery and parts 2.2% 661 Lime,cement,and fabricated construction materials 1.8%

10 656 Tulle,lace,embroidery,ribbons,& other small wares 1.7% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 2.2% 641 Paper and paperboard 1.6%11 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 1.7% 873 Meters and counters,n.e.s. 1.7% 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 1.5%12 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 1.6% 657 Special textile fabrics and related products 1.7% 893 Articles of materials described in division 58 1.4%13 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 1.5% 533 Pigments,paints,varnishes & related materials 1.5% 898 Musical instruments,parts and accessories 1.4%14 793 Ships,boats and floating structures 1.4% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 1.5% 583 Polymerization and copolymerization products 1.3%15 654 Textil.fabrics,woven,oth.than cotton/man-made fibr 1.4% 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 1.5% 775 Household type,elect.& non-electrical equipment 1.2%

EU US Asia


member SADC, COMESA Cotonou AGOA* - -

74

MOROCCO

1999 2000 2001









-40-30-20-10

010203040

91 93 95 97 99 01Year

% o

f GD

P

-8-6-4-202468

Annu

al %







Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) 99.6 Overview The GDP growth rate of Morocco has experienced a “V” curve throughout the past decade, plunging from 6.9% in 1991 to -6.58% in 1995, followed by a recovery to 6.5% in 2001. The ratio of exports of goods and services to the GDP remained stable at around 25% for the most part of the 1990s, and has risen to above 30% since 1999. Trade Structure Morocco’s 1999-2001 average total export value was approximately US$7.8 billion as a result of an average annual change of 4.24% since the early 1990s. In the meantime, Morocco’s 1999-2001 average total import value from the world was about US$8.8 billion as a result of an average annual change of 3.94% over the same decade. Morocco’s exports are relatively well-diversified. Its major export products include manufactured goods (e.g., outergarments, undergarments, etc.), food and live animals (e.g., vegetables, crustaceans, etc.), machinery and transport equipment (e.g., valves, electric cables, etc.), and chemical products (e.g., fertilizers). Most of these groups registered relatively high average annual changes in the past decade except for food and live animals and chemical products. In

the meantime, Morocco’s imports are also in variety. Among others, machinery and transport equipment (e.g., telecommunication equipment), and material-based manufactures account for comparatively high shares. For Morocco, the EU is predominantly the largest trading partner. The Export Matrix shows that the weighting of EU-destined exports has shifted from primary commodities to manufactured items. Among the remaining trading partners, Asia is now the second largest export market, making up 13.09% of Morocco’s total export. Morocco’s import from Asia has also increased to account for an about 8% share of the total import. Trade Regime Morocco is a member of the WTO. In Africa, Morocco belongs to the Arab Maghreb Union (UMA), whose other members include Tunisia, Libya, Algeria and Mauritania. This organization, however, wears political nature rather than economic nature, comprised of Islamic countries in the region. Morocco has Free Trade Agreements with the EU and the EFTA, but similar arrangements have not yet been made with its other trade partners. This clearly has much to do with the fact that the EU’s shares are outstanding both in terms of export and import

Basic Indicators




75

Table 1: Export Matrix Based on Partners’ Data (1999-2001/1990-1992)

ProductSITCCODE


0 0.27% 13.90% 0.71% 3.82% 1.20% 19.91%-3.59% 0.12% 4.34% 2.47% 2.14% 0.71%

1 0.01% 0.11% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.12%-4.07% 4.61% 8.39% 70.02% 27.88% 4.29%

2 0.15% 4.91% 1.14% 0.91% 2.71% 9.82%-3.39% -0.78% 7.80% -4.59% 7.22% 1.12%

3 0.28% 1.96% 0.51% 0.26% 0.14% 3.15%1.76% 10.03% 28.87% 192.96% 39.13% 12.06%

4 0.00% 0.14% 0.03% 0.00% 0.04% 0.22%9.87% -5.97% 0.00% 70.06% 44.23% -2.66%

5 0.14% 3.80% 0.29% 5.09% 2.14% 11.46%-3.78% -0.77% 14.13% 3.43% -1.18% 0.98%

6 0.27% 4.14% 0.15% 0.11% 0.28% 4.95%-9.32% 3.81% 8.32% 15.84% 3.77% 2.64%

7 0.09% 8.67% 1.44% 2.72% 0.57% 13.49%-8.35% 13.19% 20.87% 33.23% 41.59% 16.08%

8 0.05% 33.80% 1.38% 0.16% 0.38% 35.77%-5.74% 5.41% 13.89% 32.61% 8.40% 5.69%

9 0.00% 0.83% 0.12% 0.01% 0.10% 1.06%3.36% 32.61% 17.99% 23.64% 47.83% 30.46%1.27% 72.30% 5.77% 13.09% 7.57% 100.00%

($99,280) ($5,672,558) ($452,795) ($1,026,651) ($594,150) ($7,845,434)-4.81% 3.92% 12.32% 4.97% 4.16% 4.24%










SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 15.9% 776 Thermionic,cold & photo-cathode

valves,tubes,parts24.4% 522 Inorganic chemical elements,oxides & halogen

salts35.0%

2 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 10.3% 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 10.1% 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 27.9%3 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 6.9% 278 Other crude minerals 8.7% 776 Thermionic,cold & photo-cathode

valves,tubes,parts16.9%

4 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 6.5% 271 Fertilizers,crude 8.6% 562 Fertilizers,manufactured 5.9%5 776 Thermionic,cold & photo-cathode

valves,tubes,parts5.1% 334 Petroleum products,refined 8.2% 271 Fertilizers,crude 5.8%

6 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 4.3% 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 8.0% 334 Petroleum products,refined 1.3%7 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 4.3% 056 Vegetab.,roots & tubers,prepared/preserved,n.e.s. 6.2% 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 1.2%8 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 3.8% 037 Fish,crustaceans and molluscs,prepar. or preserv. 4.8% 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 0.7%9 773 Equipment for distributing electricity 3.5% 522 Inorganic chemical elements,oxides & halogen

salts3.2% 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 0.6%

10 271 Fertilizers,crude 2.9% 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 3.0% 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 0.4%11 562 Fertilizers,manufactured 2.8% 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 2.0% 075 Spices 0.4%12 334 Petroleum products,refined 2.7% 562 Fertilizers,manufactured 1.2% 689 Miscell.non-ferrous base metals employ.in metallgy 0.4%13 037 Fish,crustaceans and molluscs,prepar. or preserv. 2.6% 661 Lime,cement,and fabricated construction materials 0.8% 611 Leather 0.4%14 844 Under garments of textile fabrics 2.4% 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 0.7% 287 Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. 0.3%15 851 Footwear 2.3% 851 Footwear 0.7% 333 Petrol.oils,crude,& c.o.obtain.from bitum.minerals 0.3%16 522 Inorganic chemical elements,oxides & halogen

salts2.0% 333 Petrol.oils,crude,& c.o.obtain.from bitum.minerals 0.6% 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 0.3%

17 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 1.6% 423 Fixed vegetable oils,soft,crude,refined/purified 0.6% 288 Non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap, n.e.s. 0.2%18 056 Vegetab.,roots & tubers,prepared/preserved,n.e.s. 1.2% 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 0.5% 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 0.2%19 287 Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. 1.2% 689 Miscell.non-ferrous base metals employ.in metallgy 0.5% 273 Stone,sand and gravel 0.1%20 058 Fruit,preserved,and fruit preparations 0.8% 287 Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. 0.4% 523 Other inorganic chemicals 0.1%21 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 0.7% 821 Furniture and parts thereof 0.4% 037 Fish,crustaceans and molluscs,prepar. or preserv. 0.1%22 612 Manufactures of leather/of composition leather nes 0.7% 812 Sanitary,plumbing,heating,lighting fixtures 0.4% 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 0.1%23 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 0.6% 896 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 0.4% 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 0.1%24 771 Electric power machinery and parts thereof 0.6% 551 Essential oils,perfume and flavour materials 0.4% 551 Essential oils,perfume and flavour materials 0.1%25 681 Silver,platinum & oth.metals of the platinum group 0.5% 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 0.3% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 0.1%26 251 Pulp and waste paper 0.5% 532 Dyeing & tanning extracts;synth.tanning materials 0.2% 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 0.1%27 812 Sanitary,plumbing,heating,lighting fixtures 0.4% 659 Floor coverings,etc. 0.2% 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 0.1%28 685 Lead 0.4% 658 Made-up articles,wholly/chiefly of text.materials 0.2% 831 Travel goods,handbags,brief-cases,purses,sheaths 0.1%

29 611 Leather 0.4% 075 Spices 0.2% 971 Gold,non-monetary 0.1%30 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 0.4% 844 Under garments of textile fabrics 0.2% 844 Under garments of textile fabrics 0.1%31 848 Art.of apparel & clothing accessories,no textile 0.4% 716 Rotating electric plant and parts 0.2% 771 Electric power machinery and parts thereof 0.0%32 847 Clothing accessories of textile fabrics 0.4% 666 Pottery 0.2% 851 Footwear 0.0%33 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 0.3% 663 Mineral manufactures,n.e.s 0.1% 812 Sanitary,plumbing,heating,lighting fixtures 0.0%34 288 Non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap, n.e.s. 0.3% 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 0.1% 893 Articles of materials described in division 58 0.0%35 653 Fabrics,woven,of man-made fibres 0.3% 635 Wood manufactures,n.e.s. 0.1% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 0.0%36 658 Made-up articles,wholly/chiefly of text.materials 0.3% 664 Glass 0.1% 894 Baby carriages,toys,games and sporting goods 0.0%37 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 0.3% 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 0.1% 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 0.0%38 659 Floor coverings,etc. 0.3% 899 Other miscellaneous manufactured articles 0.1% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 0.0%39 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 0.3% 771 Electric power machinery and parts thereof 0.1% 653 Fabrics,woven,of man-made fibres 0.0%40 244 Cork,natural,raw & waste (includ.in blocks/sheets) 0.3% 634 Veneers,plywood,improved or reconstituted wood 0.1% 278 Other crude minerals 0.0%41 625 Rubber tyres,tyre cases,etc.for wheels 0.3% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 0.1% 699 Manufactures of base metal,n.e.s. 0.0%42 821 Furniture and parts thereof 0.3% 662 Clay construct.materials & refractory constr.mater 0.1% 423 Fixed vegetable oils,soft,crude,refined/purified 0.0%43 831 Travel goods,handbags,brief-cases,purses,sheaths 0.2% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 0.1% 274 Sulphur and unroasted iron pyrites 0.0%

44 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 0.2% 831 Travel goods,handbags,brief-cases,purses,sheaths 0.0% 532 Dyeing & tanning extracts;synth.tanning materials 0.0%

45 651 Textile yarn 0.2% 058 Fruit,preserved,and fruit preparations 0.0% 122 Tobacco manufactured 0.0%46 273 Stone,sand and gravel 0.2% 612 Manufactures of leather/of composition leather nes 0.0% 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 0.0%47 674 Universals,plates and sheets,of iron or steel 0.2% 625 Rubber tyres,tyre cases,etc.for wheels 0.0% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 0.0%48 291 Crude animal materials,n.e.s. 0.2% 848 Art.of apparel & clothing accessories,no textile 0.0% 683 Nickel 0.0%49 634 Veneers,plywood,improved or reconstituted wood 0.2% 697 Household equipment of base metal,n.e.s. 0.0% 211 Hides and skins (except furskins), raw 0.0%50 282 Waste and scrap metal of iron or steel 0.2% 112 Alcoholic beverages 0.0% 263 Cotton 0.0%

EU US Asia

76


SITCCODE


0 0.21% 4.90% 1.22% 0.90% 3.14% 10.37%9.24% 7.67% 2.03% -0.24% 10.88% 6.69%

1 0.02% 0.30% 0.15% 0.01% 0.08% 0.55%16.15% 3.07% -10.07% -6.73% -2.30% -3.10%

2 0.17% 1.71% 0.38% 0.07% 1.18% 3.51%6.12% -1.93% 6.82% -9.48% -5.08% -2.51%

3 1.43% 2.62% 0.25% 0.13% 0.04% 4.46%7.68% 13.53% -2.98% 28.08% 20.72% 9.87%

4 0.01% 0.58% 0.11% 0.05% 0.73% 1.49%11.19% 2.42% -15.55% 7.23% 29.93% 3.63%

5 0.25% 6.56% 0.22% 0.46% 0.52% 8.01%5.30% 2.06% 7.66% 19.80% -7.54% 1.70%

6 0.24% 22.42% 0.49% 1.87% 1.05% 26.08%-3.96% 2.98% 4.80% 9.86% 0.12% 3.15%

7 0.12% 28.47% 2.11% 3.22% 0.70% 34.62%9.85% 3.86% 0.35% 7.18% 0.54% 3.81%

8 0.04% 8.15% 0.20% 1.15% 0.07% 9.61%10.41% 8.13% 11.42% 15.92% 0.71% 8.81%

9 0.00% 0.90% 0.10% 0.09% 0.09% 1.19%-2.23% 4.73% -7.51% 16.90% 28.73% 4.13%2.49% 76.64% 5.22% 7.96% 7.69% 100.00%

($219,276) ($6,740,112) ($458,896) ($699,991) ($675,942) ($8,794,217)5.72% 4.05% 0.05% 7.64% 2.49% 3.94%










SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 653 Fabrics,woven,of man-made fibres 6.4% 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 22.4% 074 Tea and mate 9.1%2 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 5.6% 044 Maize (corn),unmilled 11.1% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 8.4%

3 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 5.2% 041 Wheat (including spelt) and meslin, unmilled 8.4% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 6.6%

4 776 Thermionic,cold & photo-cathodevalves,tubes,parts 4.7% 678 Tubes,pipes and fittings,of iron or steel 5.8% 761 Television receivers 4.0%

5 844 Under garments of textile fabrics 3.8% 222 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit,whole or broken 3.6% 653 Fabrics,woven,of man-made fibres 3.7%6 041 Wheat (including spelt) and meslin, unmilled 2.7% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 3.0% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 2.5%

7 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 2.2% 713 Internal combustion piston engines & parts 3.0% 666 Pottery 2.4%

8 655 Knitted or crocheted fabrics 2.0% 122 Tobacco manufactured 2.8% 651 Textile yarn 2.3%9 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 2.0% 081 Feed.stuff for animals(not incl.unmilled cereals) 2.6% 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 2.2%

10 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 2.0% 322 Coal,lignite and peat 2.4% 657 Special textile fabrics and related products 1.9%11 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 1.8% 335 Residual petroleum products,nes.& relat.materials 2.1% 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 1.9%12 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 1.8% 423 Fixed vegetable oils,soft,crude,refined/purified 1.6% 625 Rubber tyres,tyre cases,etc.for wheels 1.9%

13 752 Automatic data processing machines & unitsthereof 1.5% 776 Thermionic,cold & photo-cathode

valves,tubes,parts 1.3% 334 Petroleum products,refined 1.8%

14 773 Equipment for distributing electricity 1.5% 251 Pulp and waste paper 1.1% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 1.7%

15 641 Paper and paperboard 1.5% 752 Automatic data processing machines & unitsthereof 1.0% 776 Thermionic,cold & photo-cathode

valves,tubes,parts 1.6%

16 654 Textil.fabrics,woven,oth.than cotton/man-made fibr 1.4% 582 Condensation,polycondensation & polyadditionprod. 1.0% 713 Internal combustion piston engines & parts 1.6%

17 724 Textile & leather machinery and parts 1.4% 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 0.9% 785 Motorcycles,motor scooters,invalid carriages 1.2%18 583 Polymerization and copolymerization products 1.3% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 0.9% 724 Textile & leather machinery and parts 1.2%19 741 Heating & cooling equipment and parts 1.3% 653 Fabrics,woven,of man-made fibres 0.9% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 1.2%20 651 Textile yarn 1.3% 267 Other man-made fibres suitabl.for spinning & waste 0.8% 893 Articles of materials described in division 58 1.2%21 341 Gas,natural and manufactured 1.2% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 0.8% 749 Non-electric parts and accessories of machines 1.1%22 893 Articles of materials described in division 58 1.2% 274 Sulphur and unroasted iron pyrites 0.8% 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 1.1%23 334 Petroleum products,refined 1.2% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 0.8% 699 Manufactures of base metal,n.e.s. 1.1%24 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 1.1% 641 Paper and paperboard 0.7% 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 1.0%25 749 Non-electric parts and accessories of machines 1.0% 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 0.7% 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 1.0%26 351 Electric current 0.9% 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 0.7% 847 Clothing accessories of textile fabrics 1.0%

27 672 Ingots and other primary forms,of iron or steel 0.9% 741 Heating & cooling equipment and parts 0.7% 582 Condensation,polycondensation & polyadditionprod. 0.9%

28 745 Other non-electrical mach.tools,apparatus & parts 0.9% 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 0.7% 844 Under garments of textile fabrics 0.9%29 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 0.8% 773 Equipment for distributing electricity 0.6% 583 Polymerization and copolymerization products 0.9%30 043 Barley,unmilled 0.8% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 0.6% 899 Other miscellaneous manufactured articles 0.9%31 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 0.8% 598 Miscellaneous chemical products,n.e.s. 0.6% 894 Baby carriages,toys,games and sporting goods 0.9%32 657 Special textile fabrics and related products 0.7% 655 Knitted or crocheted fabrics 0.5% 775 Household type,elect.& non-electrical equipment 0.9%33 611 Leather 0.7% 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 0.5% 793 Ships,boats and floating structures 0.8%34 612 Manufactures of leather/of composition leather nes 0.7% 583 Polymerization and copolymerization products 0.5% 598 Miscellaneous chemical products,n.e.s. 0.8%35 699 Manufactures of base metal,n.e.s. 0.7% 411 Animal oils and fats 0.5% 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 0.8%36 598 Miscellaneous chemical products,n.e.s. 0.7% 951 Armoured fighting vehicles,arms of war & ammunit. 0.5% 762 Radio-broadcast receivers 0.8%37 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 0.7% 045 Cereals,unmilled ( no wheat,rice,barley or maize) 0.5% 821 Furniture and parts thereof 0.7%38 682 Copper 0.7% 742 Pumps for liquids,liq.elevators and parts 0.4% 741 Heating & cooling equipment and parts 0.7%39 713 Internal combustion piston engines & parts 0.7% 749 Non-electric parts and accessories of machines 0.4% 654 Textil.fabrics,woven,oth.than cotton/man-made fibr 0.6%40 892 Printed matter 0.7% 812 Sanitary,plumbing,heating,lighting fixtures 0.4% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 0.6%

41 783 Road motor vehicles,n.e.s. 0.7% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 0.4% 655 Knitted or crocheted fabrics 0.6%

42 743 Pumps & compressors,fans & blowers,centrifuges 0.7% 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 0.4% 674 Universals,plates and sheets,of iron or steel 0.6%43 533 Pigments,paints,varnishes & related materials 0.6% 743 Pumps & compressors,fans & blowers,centrifuges 0.3% 553 Perfumery,cosmetics and toilet preparations 0.5%44 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 0.6% 821 Furniture and parts thereof 0.3% 812 Sanitary,plumbing,heating,lighting fixtures 0.5%45 821 Furniture and parts thereof 0.6% 898 Musical instruments,parts and accessories 0.3% 783 Road motor vehicles,n.e.s. 0.5%46 423 Fixed vegetable oils,soft,crude,refined/purified 0.6% 745 Other non-electrical mach.tools,apparatus & parts 0.3% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 0.5%47 692 Metal containers for storage and transport 0.6% 737 Metal working machinery and parts 0.3% 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 0.5%

48 582 Condensation,polycondensation & polyadditionprod. 0.6% 043 Barley,unmilled 0.3% 851 Footwear 0.5%

49 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 0.6% 751 Office machines 0.3% 658 Made-up articles,wholly/chiefly of text.materials 0.5%50 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 0.6% 893 Articles of materials described in division 58 0.2% 737 Metal working machinery and parts 0.5%

EU US Asia


member - FTA - - EFTA-FTA

77

Box 1: Discrepancies and Asymmetries in Trade Statistics

Academics and practitioners desire trade data to be accurate for reliable factual analysis and viablepolicy options. As trade entails two corresponding partners, i.e. exporter and importer, it is assumedthat one of the best way to verify the accuracy of trade data is to compare one side’s export datawith the other side’s import data. However, in practice, data of trade flows between partnercountries differ for several reasons such as unavoidable reasons like different bases of valuation andtime lags; different national systems of recording trade, including conversion practice; and errors inrecording of trade data. Bases of Valuation Differences between export and import figures arise because in principle exports are recorded on anf.o.b. basis and imports on a c.i.f. basis. This difference indicates the cost of international freightand insurance. Time Lags The time lag between the departure of exports from the country of origin and their arrival as importsand recording in the receiving country could lead to differences of reported trade data. For instance,at a certain moment, a part of world trade has been recorded by the exporting country but not yetreported by the importing country. If we assume transit takes one month, then a month value ofimports is not recorded in that years’ trade value by the receiving country while the exporter countryreports that value. Furthermore, exchange fluctuation during the transit time could lead todifferences in the US$ converted value. National Systems of Recording Trade Discrepancies between export and import figures arise because countries adopt different systems ofrecording trade. The following four factors are major causes for such discrepancies. The first factoris the use of different trading system. Some countries use the general trading system while othersuse the special trading system. The special system records the movement of goods after customsclearance, whereas the general system records the movement of goods across national boundaries.The second factor is difference in the definition of partner countries. Most countries record importsas coming from the producing country; however, some countries register them as entering fromcountries of consignment. Third, some countries exclude certain goods from the trade data whileothers include those goods. For instance, countries often adopt different approaches for militaryequipment, gold, second-hand ships and aircraft, electricity, and repaired good that are to returnedto the owners. The fourth factor is different conversion practices. Different exchange rates orinappropriate exchange rates are used by either partner of trade for the same consignment. Errors in Recording of Trade Data Asymmetries of trade data could be caused by defective, inconsistent, or unreliable administrativeprocedures for compiling trade statistics. Further, deliberate or unintended overestimation or underestimation of trade values could also lead to distorted reporting. International organizations wellrecognize the problems of discrepancies and asymmetries in trade statistics and make efforts tocorrect such problems. The IMF’s statistics department takes corrective measures when they aredetected in the DOT data. Furthermore, when its technical assistance missions are sent todeveloping countries, the countries’ trade data are compared with partner data, and if there seriousdiscrepancies, the IMF staff make suggestions for the improvement of recording, valuation,conversion, and classification procedures as necessary. International organizations such as the UN,the OECD, the EUROSTAT, and the IMF have conducted methodological and empirical studieswith an aim at the formulation and adoption of corrective measures for asymmetries anddiscrepancies of trade statistics. Source: IMF (1993) A Guide to Direction of Trade Statistics

78

MOZAMBIQUE

1999 2000 2001









0

5

10

15

20

25

91 93 95 97 99 01

Year

% o

f GD

P

0246810121416

annu

al %

Exports of goodsand services (% ofGDP)Gross foreigndirect investment(% of GDP)GDP growth(annual %)






Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) 35.9 Overview Mozambique’s GDP has grown at an annual rate of more than 5% on average over the past decade and exports have accounted for a moderate fraction of the GDP. The ratio of exports of goods and services to the GDP has consistently been above 10%, reaching 21% in 2001. Trade Structure Mozambique’s 1999-2001 average total export value was about US$477 million, having grown at an average annual change of 2.60% from the early 1990s. Mozambique’s import has also increased 5.17% annually to US$1,193 million on the 1999-2001 average. Mozambique’s high-share export product groups to the world are material-based manufactured goods (e.g., aluminum, wood) (35.93%), food and live animals (e.g., prawns, cashew nuts) (30.70%). The start-up of the Mozal aluminum smelter in 2000 dramatically changed the export structure of Mozambique, making aluminum as important an export as prawns. This also contributed to the doubling of the total export value between 2000 and 2001. The project of the Mozal aluminum smelter also caused sharp increases from 1998 to 2000 in Mozambique’s import value, although the

country’s import slightly declined after the completion of the first phase of the project in 2000. Mozambique’s import varies from machines and transport equipment to oil and food. For Mozambique, South Africa has been the most important trading partner as a single country, especially in terms of the country’s import. The EU is also Mozambique’s important trading partner with its share accounting for 60.81% of the total export. The EU’s share in Mozambique’s export is growing rapidly as it absorbs a large amount of aluminum from Mozambique. Trade Regime The SADC and the SACU have created relatively strong economic ties among Southern African countries. Mozambique’s high share of transactions with African countries, mostly South Africa, could be attributed to these economic ties. It is assumed that the EU’s preferential treatments have contributed to the high share and recent rapid increase of export from Mozambique to the EU. On the other hand, preferential treatments under the AGOA do not seem to have contributed to increasing Mozambique’s export towards the US.

Basic Indicators




79


SITCCODE


0 3.38% 15.52% 2.87% 8.73% 0.19% 30.70%19.07% 2.71% -4.72% 6.27% -23.16% 2.57%

1 1.04% 1.43% 0.00% 0.12% 0.03% 2.63%49.16% 9.26% N/A -8.89% 50.28% 11.87%

2 1.16% 7.21% 0.10% 5.90% 0.33% 14.70%5.59% 7.71% 24.62% -7.47% 0.23% -1.34%

3 7.48% 1.01% 0.00% 0.31% 0.16% 8.96%30.33% 20.17% -100.00% -8.83% -20.83% 13.47%

4 0.27% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.30%65.62% -100.00% N/A -18.22% -100.00% 3.85%

5 0.15% 0.03% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.19%5.95% 12.89% -100.00% -40.83% -25.70% -19.60%

6 1.05% 34.48% 0.01% 0.38% 0.02% 35.93%9.41% 31.69% -15.97% -36.89% -26.07% 2.99%

7 4.29% 0.57% 0.01% 0.03% 0.12% 5.01%39.54% 11.16% -22.57% -39.93% -14.67% 3.87%

8 0.79% 0.48% 0.03% 0.03% 0.01% 1.34%36.73% 1.94% -26.25% 25.00% -20.32% 2.99%

9 0.00% 0.07% 0.09% 0.03% 0.04% 0.23%-40.57% 18.50% -10.59% -9.03% 76.51% -12.31%19.61% 60.81% 3.11% 15.56% 0.91% 100.00%

($93,643) ($290,325) ($14,862) ($74,301) ($4,327) ($477,457)21.56% 12.97% -5.76% -11.30% -16.56% 2.60%










1 684 Aluminium 54.9% 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 51.6% 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 31.1%2 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 23.8% 061 Sugar and honey 39.4% 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 24.2%3 263 Cotton 5.7% 278 Other crude minerals 3.0% 247 Other wood in the rough or roughly squared 20.7%4 273 Stone,sand and gravel 2.8% 058 Fruit,preserved,and fruit preparations 1.2% 263 Cotton 12.2%5 121 Tobacco,unmanufactured; tobacco refuse 2.3% 941 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 0.6% 322 Coal,lignite and peat 2.8%6 223 Oils seeds and oleaginous fruit, whole or broken 1.8% 896 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 0.3% 682 Copper 1.7%7 322 Coal,lignite and peat 1.7% 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 0.3% 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 1.4%8 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 0.8% 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 0.2% 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 1.4%9 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 0.7% 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 0.2% 672 Ingots and other primary forms,of iron or steel 1.1%10 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 0.6% 074 Tea and mate 0.1% 282 Waste and scrap metal of iron or steel 0.6%11 714 Engines & motors,non-electric 0.4% 776 Thermionic,cold & photo-cathode 0.1% 121 Tobacco,unmanufactured; tobacco refuse 0.6%12 657 Special textile fabrics and related products 0.4% 899 Other miscellaneous manufactured articles 0.1% 222 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit,whole or broken 0.3%13 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 0.4% 741 Heating & cooling equipment and parts 0.1% 273 Stone,sand and gravel 0.3%14 671 Pig iron,spiegeleisen,sponge iron,iron or steel 0.4% 661 Lime,cement,and fabricated construction materials 0.1% 897 Jewellery,goldsmiths and other art. of precious m. 0.2%15 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 0.4% 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 0.1% 061 Sugar and honey 0.2%

Ranking EU US Asia


SITCCODE


0 10.86% 0.63% 1.51% 0.87% 0.77% 14.64%11.41% -16.63% -8.17% -17.89% -9.00% -1.97%

1 2.71% 0.54% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 3.26%10.84% 2.05% N/A -21.01% 11.25% 8.71%

2 0.74% 0.33% 0.25% 0.04% 0.34% 1.70%9.98% -0.64% 3.15% -26.75% 1.70% -0.86%

3 12.19% 0.14% 0.25% 0.01% 0.00% 12.59%67.58% -18.26% 40.38% -37.23% -28.84% 24.80%

4 0.35% 0.11% 0.20% 0.60% 0.72% 1.98%0.88% -22.15% 9.95% -4.68% 12.77% -2.96%

5 4.49% 1.66% 0.06% 0.54% 0.37% 7.12%21.94% -1.57% 9.62% 6.17% 12.79% 9.55%

6 11.95% 1.72% 0.16% 2.54% 0.18% 16.55%24.29% -5.93% 12.46% 3.38% 5.74% 10.54%

7 14.21% 10.88% 0.50% 4.39% 0.45% 30.43%26.21% -2.36% -21.31% 3.50% -8.89% 2.74%

8 3.24% 1.66% 0.15% 1.39% 0.19% 6.63%20.00% -0.94% -0.81% 3.42% 23.16% 6.86%

9 0.03% 0.51% 0.26% 0.20% 0.03% 1.02%-5.83% 6.33% 0.40% 24.03% 4.17% 5.29%60.76% 18.18% 3.35% 10.59% 7.12% 100.00%

($725,178) ($216,936) ($40,029) ($126,374) ($84,993) ($1,193,509)21.16% -4.05% -9.69% -3.04% 6.65% 5.17%










SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 10.3% 041 Wheat (including spelt) and meslin, unmilled 21.2% 771 Electric power machinery and parts thereof 7.9%2 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 9.0% 046 Meal and flour of wheat and flour of meslin 19.2% 793 Ships,boats and floating structures 6.3%3 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 4.6% 335 Residual petroleum products,nes.& relat.materials 7.4% 042 Rice 5.9%4 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 4.3% 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 5.8% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 5.8%5 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 4.2% 724 Textile & leather machinery and parts 3.7% 653 Fabrics,woven,of man-made fibres 5.1%6 793 Ships,boats and floating structures 2.9% 423 Fixed vegetable oils,soft,crude,refined/purified 2.9% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 5.0%7 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 2.7% 431 Animal & vegetable oils and fats,processed & 2.6% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 4.9%8 112 Alcoholic beverages 2.5% 662 Clay construct.materials & refractory constr.mater 2.2% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 4.9%9 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 2.2% 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 1.6% 424 Other fixed vegetable oils,fluid or solid,crude 3.9%

10 773 Equipment for distributing electricity 2.2% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 1.5% 785 Motorcycles,motor scooters,invalid carriages 3.5%11 743 Pumps & compressors,fans & blowers,centrifuges 2.1% 628 Articles of rubber,n.e.s. 1.1% 851 Footwear 3.1%12 741 Heating & cooling equipment and parts 2.0% 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 1.1% 658 Made-up articles,wholly/chiefly of text.materials 2.4%13 821 Furniture and parts thereof 1.9% 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 1.1% 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 2.0%14 783 Road motor vehicles,n.e.s. 1.9% 042 Rice 1.1% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 1.9%15 662 Clay construct.materials & refractory constr.mater 1.9% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 1.0% 783 Road motor vehicles,n.e.s. 1.7%

EU US Asia


member SADC Cotonou, EBA AGOA* Japan-LDC -

80

NAMIBIA

1999 2000 2001









0

10

20

30

40

50

60

91 93 95 97 99 01Year

% o

f GD

P

012345678

Annu

al %







Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) N/A Overview Namibia’s GDP growth has been positive, ranging between 2-8% over the past decade. Its economy registered high growth in the early 1990s, and slowed down into the 21st century. In Namibia’s economic growth, export has been playing a significant role as the ratio of exports of goods and services to the GDP has been around 50% throughout the past decade. Trade Structure The value of Namibia’s total export to the world in 2001 was about US$920 million, having grown at 65.40% from 2000. In the mean time, according to the Matrix, Namibia’s import has increased to US$ 453 million. However, this figure does not properly represent the actual total import value because Namibia’s import from South Africa, which is the dominant import source of the country, is vastly underreported in the COMTRADE database. In fact, Namibia’s trade balance is said to be in persistent deficit. Namibia’s major exports include material-based manufactures (e.g., diamonds, copper, zinc) and food (e.g., processed fish, beef.). Among these exports, diamonds account for around a 50% share of Namibia’s total export; however, this is not properly reflected in the Export Matrix. Although diamond is categorized under the

SITC 6 group, Namibia’s diamond export to the EU seems to be counted under the SITC 9 group. In terms of trading partners, Namibia’s export is highly oriented to the EU. Out of the remaining share, Asia’s share accounts for 3.55%. In spite of a small share, Namibia’s export to Asia grew at 26.46% from 2000 to 2001. On the import side, South Africa is the dominant partner although not reflected in the Import Matrix. Trade Regime Namibia is a member of the WTO as well as regional economic frameworks such as the SADC, COMESA, SACU and CMA. These regional arrangements have created close economic ties with Southern African countries, mainly South Africa. Because Namibia is a medium income country thanks to its endowment of diamonds, it is not eligible for LDC initiatives such as the EBA of the EU or LDC preferential tariffs of Japan. On the other hand, Namibia has been granted preferential treatments under the Cotonou Agreement, formerly the Lome Convention; thus, it is likely that such preferential measures by the EU have contributed to the high growth of EU-bound exports. Namibia is also an AGOA country and eligible for its apparel and textile benefits; however, noticeable effects have not been observed in relation to the AGOA.

Basic Indicators




81


SITCCODE


0 0.52% 35.22% 1.44% 1.99% 1.10% 40.27%-56.65% 18.38% -33.90% 12.53% 23.15% 12.51%

1 0.31% 0.11% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.42%3409.46% 108.35% 182.97% N/A -21.16% 526.37%

2 0.05% 1.59% 0.08% 0.52% 0.07% 2.31%-64.93% 22.69% -39.99% -23.30% 8.34% -0.17%

3 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01%N/A N/A -100.00% N/A N/A -99.50%

4 0.00% 0.07% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.07%N/A -33.59% N/A -59.21% N/A -35.59%

5 0.42% 1.20% 1.25% 0.25% 0.00% 3.11%8245.64% -44.08% 31214.63% 3775.04% -99.99% -52.43%

6 0.01% 1.97% 1.24% 0.74% 2.66% 6.61%-26.51% -82.95% 73.15% 140.20% 13958.45% -47.56%

7 0.01% 2.20% 0.00% 0.05% 0.02% 2.28%141.04% 278.33% -87.00% 48.04% -46.66% 235.27%

8 0.00% 0.53% 0.02% 0.01% 0.01% 0.57%813.65% 11.72% -55.74% -26.02% 103.34% 7.48%

9 0.00% 44.13% 0.18% 0.00% 0.02% 44.34%N/A 41775.96% -11.92% -58.44% 2790.87% 14135.55%

1.32% 87.03% 4.21% 3.55% 3.88% 100.00%($12,132) ($800,601) ($38,752) ($32,701) ($35,738) ($919,924)

-3.17% 88.90% -12.51% 26.46% -28.07% 65.40%










SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 33.2% 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 33.5% 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 21.1%2 011 Meat,edible meat offals, fresh, chilled or frozen 6.0% 524 Radio-active and associated materials 29.5% 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 18.8%3 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 2.1% 682 Copper 28.9% 682 Copper 15.5%4 278 Other crude minerals 1.1% 277 Natural abrasives,n.e.s (incl.industrial diamonds) 1.1% 287 Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. 12.8%5 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 1.0% 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 0.7% 081 Feed.stuff for animals(not incl.unmilled cereals) 9.1%6 611 Leather 1.0% 282 Waste and scrap metal of iron or steel 0.6% 598 Miscellaneous chemical products,n.e.s. 6.9%7 524 Radio-active and associated materials 0.8% 635 Wood manufactures,n.e.s. 0.2% 037 Fish,crustaceans and molluscs,prepar. or preserv. 6.0%8 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 0.7% 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 0.2% 611 Leather 5.3%9 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 0.5% 663 Mineral manufactures,n.e.s 0.1% 211 Hides and skins (except furskins), raw 0.9%10 037 Fish,crustaceans and molluscs,prepar. or preserv. 0.4% 271 Fertilizers,crude 0.1% 048 Cereal prepar. & preps. of flour of fruits or veg. 0.8%11 895 Office and stationery supplies,n.e.s. 0.3% 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 0.1% 273 Stone,sand and gravel 0.4%12 212 Furskins,raw (includ.astrakhan,caracul, etc.) 0.3% 112 Alcoholic beverages 0.1% 763 Gramophones,dictating,sound recorders etc 0.3%13 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 0.2% 896 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 0.1% 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 0.3%14 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 0.2% 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 0.1% 871 Optical instruments and apparatus 0.3%15 893 Articles of materials described in division 58 0.1% 659 Floor coverings,etc. 0.1% 291 Crude animal materials,n.e.s. 0.2%

EU US Asia

Table 3: Import Matrix Based on Partners’ Data (2001/2000) Product

SITCCODE


0 2.27% 2.71% 1.01% 0.11% 0.37% 6.48%-39.65% 26.10% 91.19% 185.98% -66.48% -14.67%

1 0.00% 0.37% 0.02% 0.33% 0.00% 0.72%-99.70% -44.74% N/A 118.09% N/A -16.55%

2 0.01% 0.15% 0.01% 0.01% 2.03% 2.21%-96.24% -46.97% -57.48% -51.70% -20.69% -29.15%

3 0.00% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.00% 0.09%4.16% -74.34% 14.98% 9268.47% 0.14% -39.09%

4 0.00% 0.09% 0.00% 0.08% 0.04% 0.22%N/A 68.22% 90.95% 146.61% N/A 145.88%

5 0.00% 1.05% 0.89% 0.83% 0.14% 2.91%-81.87% -32.85% 214.82% -70.12% 104.33% -38.00%

6 0.02% 1.82% 0.25% 2.30% 1.33% 5.72%-92.53% -47.43% 113.41% 119.19% 499.04% 10.78%

7 0.03% 11.14% 41.22% 5.41% 2.35% 60.14%-70.31% 22.16% 207.27% 216.97% -11.39% 122.87%

8 0.02% 2.35% 0.56% 1.85% 0.16% 4.95%-81.34% 29.07% 16.64% 4.56% -90.62% -15.96%

9 0.00% 3.68% 10.93% 1.79% 0.08% 16.47%-100.00% 135.52% 355.84% 2907.41% -10.97% 301.30%

2.36% 23.40% 54.93% 12.73% 6.59% 100.00%($10,705) ($106,206) ($249,334) ($57,782) ($29,911) ($453,938)

-48.56% 12.41% 217.84% 67.65% -21.84% 70.35%








Table 4: Major Imports from the EU, the US and Asia Based on Partners’ Data(2001) Ranking

SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 5.9% 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 69.8% 522 Inorganic chemical elements,oxides & halogen 28.6%2 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 5.4% 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 3.0% 793 Ships,boats and floating structures 6.3%3 048 Cereal prepar. & preps. of flour of fruits or veg. 4.6% 041 Wheat (including spelt) and meslin, unmilled 1.4% 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 3.6%4 743 Pumps & compressors,fans & blowers,centrifuges 3.8% 516 Other organic chemicals 0.9% 851 Footwear 3.4%5 724 Textile & leather machinery and parts 3.8% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 0.4% 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 2.9%6 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 3.1% 583 Polymerization and copolymerization products 0.3% 658 Made-up articles,wholly/chiefly of text.materials 2.9%7 041 Wheat (including spelt) and meslin, unmilled 2.6% 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 0.2% 831 Travel goods,handbags,brief-cases,purses,sheaths 2.7%8 821 Furniture and parts thereof 2.4% 751 Office machines 0.2% 523 Other inorganic chemicals 2.7%9 727 Food processing machines and parts 2.4% 812 Sanitary,plumbing,heating,lighting fixtures 0.2% 625 Rubber tyres,tyre cases,etc.for wheels 2.6%

10 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 2.3% 775 Household type,elect.& non-electrical equipment 0.2% 821 Furniture and parts thereof 2.3%11 776 Thermionic,cold & photo-cathode 2.2% 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 0.2% 122 Tobacco manufactured 2.0%12 793 Ships,boats and floating structures 2.1% 011 Meat,edible meat offals, fresh, chilled or frozen 0.2% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 2.0%13 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 2.1% 533 Pigments,paints,varnishes & related materials 0.1% 745 Other non-electrical mach.tools,apparatus & parts 1.9%14 713 Internal combustion piston engines & parts 2.0% 742 Pumps for liquids,liq.elevators and parts 0.1% 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 1.7%15 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 1.9% 741 Heating & cooling equipment and parts 0.1% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 1.6%

EU US Asia


memberSADC, COMESA,

SACU, CMACotonou AGOA* - -

82

NIGER

1999 2000 2001





GDP growth (annual %) -0.57 -1.41 7.57




-5

0

5

10

15

20

91 93 95 97 99 01Year

% o

f GD

P

-2

0

2

4

6

8

Annu

al %








Overview Niger’s GDP has grown at a rate of around 2%, but its GDP growth was -0.57% in 1999. Niger’s GDP recovered in 2001 and its growth rate has reached 7.57%. The ratio of exports of goods and services to GDP has consistently been around 15%, and it reached 16.66% in 2001. Trade Structure Niger’s 1999-2001 average total export value was about US$296 million, having increased at 2.25% annually since the early 1990s. In the meantime, the country’s 1999-2001 total import value was US$303 million, having grown at 3.13% per annum. According to the Export Matrix, Niger’s highest-share export group is mineral fuels, accounting for 56.76% of the total export; however, Niger is a petroleum importer rather than exporter. It is likely that some trading partners have misreported petroleum export from another country as from Niger, or Niger engages in re-exporting of its petroleum import. In fact, Nigeria’s major export is uranium (SITC 524). This country is said to be the third largest uranium producer after Canada and Australia. The country’s other major exports include livestock and cowpeas. On the import side,

Niger relies on external sources for various products from food, consumables to capital goods. The Export Matrix indicates that Asia is now the largest export market, accepting a large amount of petroleum from the country; however, this figure does not seem to correctly reflect the reality. On the contrary, it is generally reported that France and Nigeria are the two largest export markets for Niger. On the import side, France is also the largest source, followed by Côte d’Ivoire and Nigeria. Trade Regime Niger is a WTO member. As for its economic relations with African countries, the ECOWAS and WAEMU have created strong economic ties among Western African countries. Niger’s transactions with African countries, especially Nigeria and Côte d’Ivoire, could be attributed to these economic ties. As far as preferential treatments are concerned, the EU’s preferential measures do not seem to be effective for further promoting Niger’s export. Niger is also eligible for the AGOA including its apparel and textile benefits, but the US government reports AGOA-related export represented only 2% of Niger’s total export to the US in 2003.

Basic Indicators




83


SITCCODE


0 1.64% 0.42% 0.05% 0.23% 0.08% 2.42%32.11% -1.04% -1.38% 23.38% 9.17% 14.26%

1 0.01% 0.01% 0.02% 0.00% 0.02% 0.06%31.17% 11.13% 38.58% N/A 43.24% 26.22%

2 0.06% 0.95% 0.00% 0.37% 0.01% 1.41%-11.33% -0.79% -24.47% 4.51% -27.21% -2.36%

3 0.01% 3.72% 0.88% 51.95% 0.18% 56.74%-24.44% 49.26% 17.58% 215.55% N/A 74.09%

4 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01%-23.94% -10.41% N/A -17.23% N/A -12.27%

5 0.39% 30.12% 0.90% 0.32% 0.09% 31.81%51.54% -7.74% 21.84% 17.22% -28.87% -7.53%

6 0.16% 0.57% 0.13% 0.18% 0.21% 1.25%5.03% -24.42% -2.83% 6.94% 30.11% -17.98%

7 0.74% 1.20% 0.23% 0.50% 0.26% 2.93%4.50% 28.06% 2.34% 28.35% -7.03% 8.86%

8 0.15% 0.62% 0.09% 0.06% 0.06% 0.98%42.88% 10.10% -1.17% 25.65% -2.86% 9.03%

9 0.00% 1.21% 0.47% 0.28% 0.01% 1.98%-16.63% 40.54% -23.46% 63.80% 13.03% -10.40%

3.16% 39.25% 2.78% 53.88% 0.93% 100.00%($9,362) ($116,245) ($8,232) ($159,597) ($2,745) ($296,181)

13.05% -6.42% -8.46% 67.31% -11.52% 2.25%










1 524 Radio-active and associated materials 76.0% 334 Petroleum products,refined 31.6% 333 Petrol.oils,crude,& c.o.obtain.from bitum.minerals 97.7%2 333 Petrol.oils,crude,& c.o.obtain.from bitum.minerals 6.7% 524 Radio-active and associated materials 29.3% 022 Milk and cream 0.3%3 341 Gas,natural and manufactured 2.8% 671 Pig iron,spiegeleisen,sponge iron,iron or steel 1.6% 582 Condensation,polycondensation & polyaddition 0.3%4 263 Cotton 2.2% 514 Nitrogen-function compounds 1.6% 251 Pulp and waste paper 0.2%5 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 1.2% 081 Feed.stuff for animals(not incl.unmilled cereals) 1.5% 282 Waste and scrap metal of iron or steel 0.1%6 641 Paper and paperboard 0.8% 741 Heating & cooling equipment and parts 1.4% 684 Aluminium 0.1%7 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 0.7% 641 Paper and paperboard 1.3% 512 Alcohols,phenols,phenol-alcohols,& their derivat. 0.1%8 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 0.7% 725 Paper & pulp mill mach.,mach for manuf.of paper 1.3% 263 Cotton 0.1%9 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 0.6% 749 Non-electric parts and accessories of machines 1.2% 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 0.1%10 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 0.4% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 1.0% 514 Nitrogen-function compounds 0.1%11 522 Inorganic chemical elements,oxides & halogen 0.3% 745 Other non-electrical mach.tools,apparatus & parts 0.8% 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 0.0%12 895 Office and stationery supplies,n.e.s. 0.3% 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 0.8% 692 Metal containers for storage and transport 0.0%13 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 0.3% 122 Tobacco manufactured 0.8% 713 Internal combustion piston engines & parts 0.0%14 897 Jewellery,goldsmiths and other art. of precious m. 0.2% 583 Polymerization and copolymerization products 0.7% 671 Pig iron,spiegeleisen,sponge iron,iron or steel 0.0%15 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 0.2% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 0.6% 598 Miscellaneous chemical products,n.e.s. 0.0%

Ranking EU US Asia


SITCCODE


0 1.21% 8.93% 0.58% 0.62% 0.21% 11.56%6.39% -1.07% -6.38% -1.56% -2.02% -0.92%

1 1.51% 1.85% 0.01% 0.27% 0.05% 3.69%44.27% -2.15% -29.38% 39.58% 37.13% 4.04%

2 2.16% 2.09% 2.36% 0.09% 0.01% 6.71%51.81% 3.91% 19.50% 11.14% -16.75% 13.90%

3 1.34% 1.07% 0.00% 0.49% 0.00% 2.90%22.53% 1.85% N/A N/A -100.00% 11.03%

4 0.10% 0.05% 0.12% 0.07% 0.15% 0.48%46.59% -16.23% 18.27% 57.95% N/A 7.01%

5 0.35% 4.96% 2.58% 1.78% 0.42% 10.09%20.04% -3.60% 23.94% 10.77% 6.66% 2.22%

6 3.17% 4.91% 0.42% 13.00% 0.18% 21.68%32.83% -10.96% 0.21% 21.39% 0.70% 2.70%

7 0.27% 24.93% 5.58% 2.72% 0.45% 33.96%14.05% 3.26% 27.39% -4.54% -0.46% 3.93%

8 0.43% 2.41% 0.56% 2.99% 0.16% 6.56%13.75% -9.06% 7.88% 13.61% 11.59% -0.89%

9 0.00% 1.18% 0.63% 0.47% 0.07% 2.35%-15.56% 16.97% 7.06% 33.41% 6.36% 14.29%10.54% 52.38% 12.86% 22.51% 1.72% 100.00%

($31,946) ($158,810) ($38,984) ($68,238) ($5,217) ($303,194)23.73% -1.53% 14.30% 10.90% 3.18% 3.13%









SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 23.2% 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 13.8% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 21.8%2 022 Milk and cream 4.8% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 13.6% 653 Fabrics,woven,of man-made fibres 17.6%3 061 Sugar and honey 4.7% 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 11.6% 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 5.9%4 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 4.2% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 5.4% 724 Textile & leather machinery and parts 5.8%5 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 3.8% 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 3.9% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 4.1%6 046 Meal and flour of wheat and flour of meslin 3.7% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 2.8% 658 Made-up articles,wholly/chiefly of text.materials 3.6%7 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 3.5% 714 Engines & motors,non-electric 2.6% 691 Structures & parts of struc.;iron,steel,aluminium 3.3%8 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 3.3% 251 Pulp and waste paper 2.4% 322 Coal,lignite and peat 3.3%9 122 Tobacco manufactured 2.9% 598 Miscellaneous chemical products,n.e.s. 2.4% 697 Household equipment of base metal,n.e.s. 2.6%

10 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 2.5% 741 Heating & cooling equipment and parts 2.2% 847 Clothing accessories of textile fabrics 1.9%11 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 2.3% 773 Equipment for distributing electricity 2.1% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 1.7%12 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 2.0% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 1.8% 674 Universals,plates and sheets,of iron or steel 1.3%13 334 Petroleum products,refined 1.6% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 1.8% 122 Tobacco manufactured 1.1%14 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 1.4% 742 Pumps for liquids,liq.elevators and parts 1.6% 074 Tea and mate 1.0%15 048 Cereal prepar. & preps. of flour of fruits or veg. 1.3% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 1.5% 634 Veneers,plywood,improved or reconstituted wood 1.0%

EU US Asia



84

NIGERIA

1999 2000 2001









0

10

20

30

40

50

60

91 93 95 97 99 01Year

% o

f GD

P

0

1

2

3

4

5

Annu

al %







Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) 149.8 Overview Nigeria’s GDP grew at a rate of almost 5% in 1991, but since then the GDP growth rate has decreased slightly. Nigeria’s GDP growth rate was only 1.10% in 1999, but then recovered to 3.90% in 2001. Exports have been a very important factor for its growth. The ratio of exports of goods and services to GDP has consistently been above 35%, and reached 48.28％in 2001. Trade Structure Nigeria’s 1999-2001 average total export value was approximately US$18.3 billion, having grown at 3.72% annually In the meantime, the country’s 1999-2001 average total import value was US$7.8 billion, having grown at 3.13% annually. Nigeria’s major export product group is mineral fuels (e.g., crude oil, gas), accounting for an overwhelming share of 95.30% of the total export. On the other hand, the country’s major import product group is machinery and transport equipment (e.g., motor cars, telecom equipment), accounting for 38.09%. The US is the largest trading partner of Nigeria. Above all, the US’s share in Nigeria’s export is high, accounting for 45% of the country’s total export. The US also accounts for close to 10% in Nigeria’s total import, still the largest share as a

single country. While the EU is also an important trading partner of Nigeria, Asia’s share is growing in the country’s trade. In particular, increase of petroleum export is the fastest towards Asia among all the trading partner groups. In the same manner, Nigeria’s import from Asia has increased the most rapidly. Trade Regime Nigeria is a WTO member, and it is also a member of the ECOWAS, a regional economic framework in Western Africa. Nigeria’s transactions with African countries could be attributed to these economic ties, although they do no seem to be very strong. In relation to trade partners outside Africa, Nigeria has been granted preferential trade treatments under the Cotonou Agreement, formerly the Lome Convention, by the EU and under the AGOA by the US. Nigeria’s former colonial ties with Europe as well as the EU’s preferential treatments have contributed to the EU’s high presence in Nigeria’s trade; however, such ties and treatments do not seem to be helpful for furthering their trade. On the other hand, preferential treatments under the AGOA are playing a key role in fostering Nigeria’s export. The US government reports that more than 90% of Nigeria’s energy-related products are exported under the AGOA in the last few years.

Basic Indicators




85


SITCCODE


0 0.06% 1.34% 0.04% 0.05% 0.07% 1.57%23.65% 4.08% -13.48% -4.34% 5.78% 2.84%

1 0.01% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01%24.22% 4.60% -1.26% -14.81% -4.51% 8.47%

2 0.01% 0.44% 0.07% 0.71% 0.02% 1.25%8.52% -2.56% -3.19% 11.59% -3.24% 3.18%

3 4.52% 23.98% 45.18% 11.94% 9.69% 95.30%17.32% -2.44% 4.26% 25.69% 8.08% 3.76%

4 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01%29.55% -6.22% 1.08% N/A -47.95% -8.60%

5 0.02% 0.03% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.07%-4.65% -17.15% -8.18% -8.90% -27.86% -14.25%

6 0.04% 0.70% 0.01% 0.03% 0.02% 0.81%0.16% -0.84% -7.67% 9.02% 13.08% -0.45%

7 0.02% 0.16% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.21%6.56% 2.22% 6.78% 12.32% 26.91% 3.70%

8 0.01% 0.03% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.07%-4.99% -4.87% 16.50% 8.71% 3.69% -1.09%

9 0.00% 0.03% 0.02% 0.00% 0.64% 0.70%-13.62% -6.28% 4.40% -5.00% 148.54% 27.62%

4.68% 26.74% 45.35% 12.76% 10.46% 100.00%($855,845) ($4,887,597) ($8,287,901) ($2,332,066) ($1,911,928) ($18,275,338)

16.50% -2.18% 4.19% 23.45% 8.70% 3.72%










1 333 Petrol.oils,crude,& c.o.obtain.from bitum.minerals 83.8% 333 Petrol.oils,crude,& c.o.obtain.from bitum.minerals 92.5% 333 Petrol.oils,crude,& c.o.obtain.from bitum.minerals 93.3%2 341 Gas,natural and manufactured 5.4% 334 Petroleum products,refined 5.5% 341 Gas,natural and manufactured 1.8%3 072 Cocoa 3.5% 341 Gas,natural and manufactured 1.6% 247 Other wood in the rough or roughly squared 1.6%4 611 Leather 2.0% 287 Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. 0.1% 287 Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. 0.9%5 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 1.2% 081 Feed.stuff for animals(not incl.unmilled cereals) 0.1% 222 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit,whole or broken 0.6%6 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 0.7% 896 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 0.0% 334 Petroleum products,refined 0.4%7 334 Petroleum products,refined 0.5% 335 Residual petroleum products,nes.& relat.materials 0.0% 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 0.3%8 651 Textile yarn 0.3% 072 Cocoa 0.0% 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 0.2%9 714 Engines & motors,non-electric 0.2% 743 Pumps & compressors,fans & blowers,centrifuges 0.0% 232 Natural rubber latex; nat.rubber & sim.nat. gums 0.2%10 288 Non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap, n.e.s. 0.2% 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 0.0% 263 Cotton 0.1%11 684 Aluminium 0.2% 611 Leather 0.0% 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 0.1%12 081 Feed.stuff for animals(not incl.unmilled cereals) 0.2% 232 Natural rubber latex; nat.rubber & sim.nat. gums 0.0% 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 0.1%13 232 Natural rubber latex; nat.rubber & sim.nat. gums 0.2% 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 0.0% 075 Spices 0.0%14 245 Fuel wood (excluding wood waste) and wood 0.1% 511 Hydrocarbons nes,& their halogen.& etc.derivatives 0.0% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 0.0%

Ranking EU US Asia


SITCCODE


0 0.27% 5.17% 2.29% 3.18% 2.98% 13.89%0.97% 5.45% 28.70% 42.80% 9.36% 11.66%

1 0.15% 0.61% 0.11% 0.04% 0.01% 0.92%55.61% 9.35% -1.71% 43.05% 2.77% 9.25%

2 0.21% 0.21% 0.09% 0.13% 0.12% 0.76%12.04% -8.35% 1.15% -1.24% -4.46% -2.39%

3 0.43% 3.49% 0.22% 0.33% 0.96% 5.44%38.12% 14.59% 7.40% 15.06% 11.37% 14.37%

4 0.01% 0.15% 0.10% 0.44% 0.04% 0.75%5.30% 13.29% -7.61% 6.42% 4.73% 3.59%

5 0.71% 6.43% 0.68% 4.86% 0.60% 13.27%14.37% -1.29% -6.03% 14.77% 1.58% 2.59%

6 0.48% 6.01% 0.58% 8.47% 1.70% 17.24%24.54% -5.64% -4.63% 9.27% 0.45% 0.46%

7 0.42% 19.43% 5.11% 11.91% 1.22% 38.09%19.93% -1.17% -2.59% 4.76% 4.70% 0.39%

8 0.12% 2.89% 0.36% 3.87% 0.08% 7.31%25.03% -0.13% -2.79% 7.43% -6.31% 3.06%

9 0.00% 1.78% 0.15% 0.10% 0.09% 2.13%-17.70% 4.64% -1.60% 14.05% 35.34% 4.76%

2.80% 46.36% 9.70% 33.34% 7.80% 100.00%($220,068) ($3,638,963) ($761,458) ($2,616,876) ($612,066) ($7,849,431)

16.04% -0.41% -0.29% 8.70% 5.01% 2.58%









SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 334 Petroleum products,refined 6.9% 041 Wheat (including spelt) and meslin, unmilled 22.7% 042 Rice 8.3%2 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 4.8% 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 14.2% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 5.3%3 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 4.2% 793 Ships,boats and floating structures 6.6% 785 Motorcycles,motor scooters,invalid carriages 4.7%4 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 3.5% 743 Pumps & compressors,fans & blowers,centrifuges 4.0% 583 Polymerization and copolymerization products 4.3%5 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 2.9% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 3.6% 653 Fabrics,woven,of man-made fibres 3.8%6 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 2.9% 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 3.0% 761 Television receivers 3.0%7 716 Rotating electric plant and parts 2.4% 334 Petroleum products,refined 2.2% 674 Universals,plates and sheets,of iron or steel 2.5%8 022 Milk and cream 2.3% 714 Engines & motors,non-electric 2.2% 656 Tulle,lace,embroidery,ribbons,& other small wares 2.4%9 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 2.2% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 2.2% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 2.3%

10 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 2.2% 678 Tubes,pipes and fittings,of iron or steel 2.1% 661 Lime,cement,and fabricated construction materials 2.1%11 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 2.0% 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 1.8% 697 Household equipment of base metal,n.e.s. 2.1%12 743 Pumps & compressors,fans & blowers,centrifuges 2.0% 741 Heating & cooling equipment and parts 1.6% 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 1.9%13 641 Paper and paperboard 1.8% 583 Polymerization and copolymerization products 1.6% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 1.9%14 048 Cereal prepar. & preps. of flour of fruits or veg. 1.7% 598 Miscellaneous chemical products,n.e.s. 1.5% 762 Radio-broadcast receivers 1.8%15 583 Polymerization and copolymerization products 1.7% 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 1.5% 763 Gramophones,dictating,sound recorders etc 1.7%

EU US Asia


member ECOWAS Cotonou AGOA - -

86

RWANDA

1999 2000 2001









-2

0

2

4

6

8

10

91 93 95 97 99 01year

% o

f GD

P

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

annu

al %



Total Amount & Share in 2001 1,703 40.46 21.60 9.79 37.94Average Annual % Growth (1990-2001) 0.8 3.4 –2.3 –4.8 –0.2




Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) 411.1 Overview Rwanda’s GDP growth rate has fluctuated between -2% and 7% over the past decade. The ratio of exports of goods and services to GDP has been increasing from 6% to 10% over the past three years. There has been little foreign direct investment in Rwanda. Trade Structure Rwanda’s 1999-2001 average total export value was about US$60 million, having declined by 8.33% annually since the early 1990s. In the meantime, the country’s 1999-2001 average total import value to the world was about US$131 million, having also declined by 2.88% annually over the past decade. Rwanda’s highest-share export product group is food and live animals (e.g. coffee, tea), accounting for 55.20% although their export values have declined due to the drop of their international prices since the late 1990s. Rwanda’s second major export product group is non-oil crude materials (e.g., tin), accounting for 38.62%. On the import side, Rwanda is dependent on external sources for various products from food, chemicals and clothing to motor cars.

Rwanda’s largest trading partner is the EU, accounting for more than 40% of its total export and import. However, the country’s trade with the EU has rapidly declined over the past decade. Next to the EU, Asia has grown to be the second largest export market for Rwanda. In particular, Asia-destined tin export has shown rapid increase in the past decade. On the other hand, Africa and the US are important sources of Rwanda’s import, accounting for about 23% and 21% of the country’s total import. Trade Regime Rwanda is a member of the WTO. The country is also a member of the COMESA and the ECCAS, regional economic frameworks in Eastern and Southern Africa. In spite of these regional frameworks, trade statistics show that the country’s intra-African trade has been in decline. Rwanda is granted preferential treatments by the EU; however, these treatments do not seem to have promoted Rwanda’s export towards the EU. Neither has the AGOA shown any tangible effects for enhancing Rwanda’s export.

Basic Indicators




87


SITCCODE


0 0.15% 38.73% 4.46% 10.08% 1.78% 55.20%-41.36% -10.17% -15.31% -6.75% 3.80% -11.13%

1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%N/A 8.24% N/A N/A N/A 8.29%

2 6.58% 6.76% 4.28% 20.99% 0.01% 38.62%8.34% -6.16% -1.17% 16.40% -21.40% 4.77%

3 0.00% 0.29% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.29%N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

4 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

5 0.05% 0.07% 0.16% 0.02% 0.30% 0.60%39.27% -10.88% 10.35% -39.19% 40.73% -14.16%

6 0.79% 0.35% 0.07% 0.70% 0.30% 2.20%18.98% -16.58% -14.84% 72.41% 38.31% -0.18%

7 0.04% 0.50% 0.06% 0.29% 0.08% 0.97%-13.16% -0.05% -17.28% 86.10% 21.40% -0.08%

8 0.01% 0.12% 0.13% 0.01% 0.01% 0.28%-6.73% -21.10% 20.46% 12.04% -10.02% -14.26%

9 0.00% 1.69% 0.14% 0.01% 0.01% 1.85%N/A -26.50% 7.15% -4.66% 47.27% -25.80%

7.62% 48.51% 9.29% 32.11% 2.48% 100.00%($4,570) ($29,107) ($5,573) ($19,265) ($1,491) ($60,006)-10.85% -11.40% -10.58% 2.21% 6.12% -8.33%










SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 77.3% 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 47.6% 074 Tea and mate 53.2%2 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 5.3% 287 Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. 42.9% 287 Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. 39.5%3 971 Gold,non-monetary 3.3% 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 3.2% 689 Miscell.non-ferrous base metals employ.in metallgy 4.2%4 211 Hides and skins (except furskins), raw 1.8% 591 Disinfectants,insecticides,fungicides,weed killers 1.6% 247 Other wood in the rough or roughly squared 0.6%5 074 Tea and mate 1.7% 684 Aluminium 0.4% 211 Hides and skins (except furskins), raw 0.5%6 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 0.8% 074 Tea and mate 0.4% 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 0.4%7 322 Coal,lignite and peat 0.6% 884 Optical goods,n.e.s. 0.3% 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 0.3%8 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 0.3% 871 Optical instruments and apparatus 0.3% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 0.3%9 774 Electric apparatus for medical purposes,(radiolog) 0.2% 771 Electric power machinery and parts thereof 0.3% 776 Thermionic,cold & photo-cathode 0.2%10 635 Wood manufactures,n.e.s. 0.2% 872 Medical instruments and appliances 0.3% 749 Non-electric parts and accessories of machines 0.2%11 749 Non-electric parts and accessories of machines 0.1% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 0.3% 736 Mach.tools for working metal or met.carb., parts 0.1%12 773 Equipment for distributing electricity 0.1% 635 Wood manufactures,n.e.s. 0.1% 628 Articles of rubber,n.e.s. 0.1%13 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 0.1% 896 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 0.1% 531 Synth.org.dyestuffs,etc.nat.indigo & colour lakes 0.1%14 287 Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. 0.1% 893 Articles of materials described in division 58 0.1% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 0.0%15 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 0.1% 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 0.1% 745 Other non-electrical mach.tools,apparatus & parts 0.0%

Ranking EU US Asia


ProductSITCCODE


0 1.37% 6.53% 6.75% 0.23% 0.17% 15.05%-10.34% -1.10% 102.82% 4.56% 50.95% 3.51%

1 0.37% 0.89% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 1.27%-10.18% 5.48% N/A -10.30% -3.92% -2.24%

2 0.72% 1.67% 0.10% 0.07% 0.41% 2.98%-6.57% -7.56% -11.46% 5.56% 6.94% -6.19%

3 7.17% 0.03% 0.02% 0.05% 0.00% 7.27%1.07% -27.09% N/A N/A N/A 0.34%

4 0.24% 0.57% 2.50% 0.10% 0.01% 3.42%-11.26% -7.29% N/A N/A -32.60% 4.58%

5 2.54% 6.59% 0.06% 1.15% 0.11% 10.45%-5.07% -4.16% -9.13% 2.48% -5.13% -3.91%

6 4.56% 4.40% 0.14% 3.02% 0.14% 12.25%-4.17% -11.57% 2.68% -9.98% -15.98% -8.96%

7 3.78% 14.98% 7.73% 6.36% 0.36% 33.22%-2.44% -7.03% 45.06% -3.99% -2.72% -2.96%

8 2.49% 5.04% 3.21% 1.31% 0.13% 12.19%6.71% -7.68% 48.70% -1.59% -8.99% -1.25%

9 0.07% 0.77% 0.78% 0.03% 0.16% 1.82%-2.02% -9.34% 13.15% 11.49% 44.45% -2.20%23.31% 41.49% 21.30% 12.34% 1.56% 100.00%

($30,568) ($54,407) ($27,932) ($16,188) ($2,045) ($131,140)-2.80% -6.62% 37.64% -5.04% -4.18% -2.88%










1 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 10.3% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 32.2% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 11.4%2 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 6.2% 892 Printed matter 14.4% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 10.9%3 022 Milk and cream 3.5% 047 Other cereal meals and flours 12.1% 674 Universals,plates and sheets,of iron or steel 9.4%4 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 3.5% 044 Maize (corn),unmilled 8.1% 783 Road motor vehicles,n.e.s. 8.7%5 892 Printed matter 3.4% 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 6.9% 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 6.0%6 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 3.4% 424 Other fixed vegetable oils,fluid or solid,crude 6.1% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 5.1%7 048 Cereal prepar. & preps. of flour of fruits or veg. 3.4% 048 Cereal prepar. & preps. of flour of fruits or veg. 4.6% 625 Rubber tyres,tyre cases,etc.for wheels 4.5%8 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 2.6% 423 Fixed vegetable oils,soft,crude,refined/purified 4.2% 785 Motorcycles,motor scooters,invalid carriages 4.1%9 098 Edible products and preparations n.e.s. 2.4% 431 Animal & vegetable oils and fats,processed & 1.4% 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 2.7%

10 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 2.4% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 1.4% 658 Made-up articles,wholly/chiefly of text.materials 2.6%11 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 2.4% 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 1.2% 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 1.7%12 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 2.1% 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 0.5% 893 Articles of materials described in division 58 1.4%13 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 1.8% 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 0.4% 749 Non-electric parts and accessories of machines 1.3%14 872 Medical instruments and appliances 1.7% 691 Structures & parts of struc.;iron,steel,aluminium 0.3% 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 1.2%15 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 1.7% 773 Equipment for distributing electricity 0.3% 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 1.1%

EU US Asia



member COMESA, ECCAS Cotonou, EBA AGOA* Japan-LDC -

88

SÃO TOMÉ AND PRINCIPE

1999 2000 2001

Population, total (millions) .14 .15 .15








0

10

20

30

40

91 93 95 97 99 01Year

% o

f GD

P

0

1

2

3

4

Annu

al %







Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) 573.4 Overview The GDP growth performance of São Tomé and Principe was sluggish until the late 1990s, with the growth rate remaining below the level of 2.2% until the year 1997. Signs of improvement appeared in 1998 when GDP growth rose 1% over the previous year to 2.5%. It then continued to climb to 3% in 2000 and 2001. Trade Structure São Tomé and Principe’s 1999-2001 average total export value was about US$16.3 million as a result of average annual change of 15.17% from the early 1990s. In the meantime, the country’s 1999-2001 average total import value was about US$39 million, having slowly increased at 1.09% annually. São Tomé and Principe’s trade balance has perpetually been in deficit due to lack of locally substitutable productions. São Tomé’s major export is cocoa. Although this country’s cocoa production was in decline in the early 1990s, increasing trends of international cocoa prices in the late 1990s helped increase the country’s export gains. Other than cocoa, the Export Matrix indicates that São Tomé exports a large amount of fishery products. In addition, according to the Matrix, manufacturing exports have been increasing in recent years. On the import side, Sao Tome is highly dependent on external sources; it imports all fuels, most

manufactures, consumables, and a substantial amount of food. The EU is predominantly the largest trading partner of São Tomé and Principe, accounting for 67.88% of the total export and 79.01% of the total import. Among others, Portugal, former suzerain of São Tomé, is the leading trading partner. São Tomé’s exports towards the US, Asia and other regions have shown rapid increases of 24-32% per annum although their shares still remain moderate. Trade Regime São Tomé and Principe has not yet gained WTO membership, but it is a member of the ECCAS, regional economic framework in Central Africa. In spite of this regional framework, however, Sato Tome’s intra-African trade remains minimal. As far as preferential trade treatments are concerned, the EU has extended to São Tomé preferential measures under the Cotonou Agreement, formerly the Lome Convention, and the EBA initiative. These preferential measures as well as the former colonial ties probably have contributed to active trade between the two sides. In relation to the US, São Tomé has been eligible for the AGOA since 2000; however, the US government reports there has been no AGOA-related export or investment up to year 2003.

Basic Indicators




89

Table 1: Export Matrix Based on Partner’s Data (1999-2001/1990-1992) Product

SITCCODE


0 0.02% 52.84% 0.04% 3.97% 3.59% 60.47%N/A 10.65% -1.23% 32.00% 79.21% 12.09%

1 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.07% 0.00% 0.10%N/A N/A N/A N/A -100.00% 33.95%

2 0.00% 0.21% 0.00% 0.27% 0.00% 0.48%12.84% -10.13% N/A 39.10% -100.00% -2.02%

3 0.06% 0.00% 3.61% 0.00% 0.00% 3.67%N/A -100.00% N/A N/A N/A 93.10%

4 0.00% 1.23% 0.00% 0.15% 0.00% 1.39%N/A 71.67% N/A N/A N/A 73.99%

5 0.09% 0.24% 0.00% 0.54% 0.10% 0.97%5.65% 3.45% -34.64% 40.00% 5.79% 12.10%

6 0.05% 1.25% 0.26% 0.75% 0.45% 2.77%18.06% 1.27% N/A 24.83% 0.74% 5.87%

7 0.26% 10.93% 2.95% 2.61% 10.17% 26.92%21.23% 28.25% 16.59% 23.87% 46.18% 29.30%

8 0.05% 1.05% 0.46% 0.17% 0.83% 2.57%38.11% 9.84% 11.16% 11.32% 16.86% 12.31%

9 0.00% 0.10% 0.27% 0.02% 0.28% 0.66%-100.00% 24.00% 16.88% 25.39% 103.03% 25.97%

0.55% 67.86% 7.60% 8.55% 15.44% 100.00%($89) ($11,053) ($1,239) ($1,393) ($2,515) ($16,289)

19.02% 11.86% 24.42% 28.20% 32.68% 15.17%










SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 41.3% 334 Petroleum products,refined 47.5% 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 56.2%2 072 Cocoa 30.3% 724 Textile & leather machinery and parts 26.8% 674 Universals,plates and sheets,of iron or steel 4.8%3 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 7.7% 749 Non-electric parts and accessories of machines 4.3% 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 4.8%4 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 6.4% 871 Optical instruments and apparatus 3.0% 776 Thermionic,cold & photo-cathode


5 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 4.3% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 1.9% 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 3.6%6 424 Other fixed vegetable oils,fluid or solid,crude 1.7% 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 1.7% 692 Metal containers for storage and transport 2.8%7 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 1.0% 893 Articles of materials described in division 58 1.6% 431 Animal & vegetable oils and fats,processed &

waxes2.6%

8 893 Articles of materials described in division 58 0.4% 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 1.5% 771 Electric power machinery and parts thereof 2.4%9 023 Butter 0.4% 694 Nails,screws,nuts,bolts etc.of iron,steel,copper 1.3% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 2.2%10 851 Footwear 0.4% 716 Rotating electric plant and parts 1.0% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 1.5%11 641 Paper and paperboard 0.4% 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 0.7% 742 Pumps for liquids,liq.elevators and parts 1.4%12 633 Cork manufactures 0.3% 048 Cereal prepar. & preps. of flour of fruits or veg. 0.6% 251 Pulp and waste paper 1.0%13 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 0.3% 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 0.5% 598 Miscellaneous chemical products,n.e.s. 0.9%14 583 Polymerization and copolymerization products 0.3% 654 Textil.fabrics,woven,oth.than cotton/man-made fibr 0.5% 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 0.8%15 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 0.3% 628 Articles of rubber,n.e.s. 0.4% 898 Musical instruments,parts and accessories 0.8%

EU US Asia


SITCCODE


0 0.12% 12.59% 0.23% 1.31% 0.58% 14.82%-7.45% 4.93% -14.55% -0.88% -17.29% 0.66%

1 0.42% 8.27% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 8.70%9.50% 9.42% N/A N/A N/A 9.44%

2 0.13% 0.71% 0.08% 0.12% 0.01% 1.05%16.45% -8.31% 5.78% 45.86% -21.77% -5.30%

3 0.09% 4.99% 0.05% 0.39% 0.48% 6.00%25.78% 21.66% 33.68% N/A N/A 23.93%

4 0.00% 1.67% 0.06% 0.00% 0.01% 1.74%-10.60% 8.94% -5.76% N/A N/A 7.92%

5 0.05% 5.83% 0.08% 0.26% 0.16% 6.37%-1.49% 4.81% -11.25% 22.23% 3.09% 4.58%

6 0.65% 11.55% 0.49% 1.17% 0.34% 14.19%5.09% -1.67% 26.79% -2.02% 8.14% -0.97%

7 0.81% 24.50% 8.74% 0.98% 0.15% 35.17%10.24% 1.08% -4.02% -14.87% -8.03% -1.34%

8 0.11% 7.42% 0.29% 0.46% 0.09% 8.38%0.05% 2.62% 30.45% -2.05% -5.64% 2.46%

9 0.04% 1.24% 0.07% 1.47% 0.51% 3.34%17.43% 21.73% -33.48% 33.37% 17.28% 0.50%2.41% 79.01% 10.08% 6.16% 2.33% 100.00%

($961) ($31,576) ($4,029) ($2,463) ($933) ($39,962)6.33% 2.99% -5.51% -2.47% -6.26% 1.09%









SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 112 Alcoholic beverages 8.5% 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 81.5% 042 Rice 12.5%2 334 Petroleum products,refined 6.3% 641 Paper and paperboard 2.6% 334 Petroleum products,refined 11.9%3 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 6.0% 047 Other cereal meals and flours 1.9% 785 Motorcycles,motor scooters,invalid carriages 4.5%4 046 Meal and flour of wheat and flour of meslin 3.1% 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 1.6% 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 3.9%5 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 2.5% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 1.0% 037 Fish,crustaceans and molluscs,prepar. or preserv. 3.8%6 713 Internal combustion piston engines & parts 2.0% 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 0.8% 232 Natural rubber latex; nat.rubber & sim.nat. gums 3.7%7 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 2.0% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 0.7% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 3.5%8 661 Lime,cement,and fabricated construction materials 2.0% 893 Articles of materials described in division 58 0.6% 713 Internal combustion piston engines & parts 3.2%9 423 Fixed vegetable oils,soft,crude,refined/purified 2.0% 699 Manufactures of base metal,n.e.s. 0.6% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 2.4%

10 111 Non alcoholic beverages,n.e.s. 1.9% 431 Animal & vegetable oils and fats,processed & 0.6% 515 Organo-inorganic and heterocyclic compounds 2.2%11 821 Furniture and parts thereof 1.9% 821 Furniture and parts thereof 0.6% 091 Margarine and shortening 1.8%12 893 Articles of materials described in division 58 1.9% 724 Textile & leather machinery and parts 0.5% 821 Furniture and parts thereof 1.6%13 048 Cereal prepar. & preps. of flour of fruits or veg. 1.9% 334 Petroleum products,refined 0.4% 831 Travel goods,handbags,brief-cases,purses,sheaths 1.4%14 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 1.8% 633 Cork manufactures 0.4% 658 Made-up articles,wholly/chiefly of text.materials 1.0%15 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 1.6% 749 Non-electric parts and accessories of machines 0.4% 651 Textile yarn 1.0%

EU US Asia


non member ECCAS Cotonou, EBA AGOA Japan-LDC -

90

SENEGAL

1999 2000 2001









-20

-10

0

10

20

30

40

91 93 95 97 99 01Year

% o

f GD

P

-3-2-10123456

Annu

al %







Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) 149.6 Overview After bottoming out at -2.0% in 1993, Senegal’s GDP growth rate increased considerably and maintained a level around 5% for the remainder of the decade. It reached 5.75% in 2001. The ratio of exports of goods and services to GDP has consistently been above 20％ and was 29.60% in 2001. Trade Structure Senegal’s 1999-2001 average total export value was about US$568 million, having declined at an average annual change of 0.39% from the early 1990s. In the meantime, the country’s 1999-2001 average total import value was US$1.5 billion, having grown at 4.84% over the same period. Senegal’s leading export product group is food and live animals (e.g., fish, groundnut oil), which accounts for 49.98% of its total export, having slightly increased at 0.54% annually. The country’s second-highest share product group is chemical products (e.g., phosphate chemicals), accounting for 13.59% of the total. On the import side, Senegal is dependent on external sources for various products from food and petroleum to chemicals and capital goods. Senegal’s predominant trading partner is the EU, accounting for 64.63% of its total export and

61.14% of its total import. Seeing recent trends, Senegal’s export towards the EU has been in decline while the country’s import from it has been increasing. Next to the EU, Senegal’s second largest export market is Asia, especially India. Asia is also an important source of Senegal’s import, accounting for 16.23% of the country’s total import. Trade Regime Senegal is a WTO member. The country is also a member of the ECOWAS and the WAEMU, regional economic frameworks, and playing a key role in these organizations. Senegal’s transactions with African countries could be attributed to these economic ties. Among African countries, Mali is Senegal’s important export market while Nigeria is its major source of import. As far as preferential treatments are concerned, the Cotonou Agreement, formerly the Lome Convention, and the EBA, together with the former colonial ties with France, seem to have contributed to the high share of EU-destined export; however, Senegal’s EU-destined export has been in decline for the past decade. In relation to the AGOA, the US government reports that Senegal’s duty-free export under the AGOA represented 13% of the country’s total export to the US in 2002.

Basic Indicators




91


SITCCODE


0 2.21% 43.26% 0.19% 4.12% 0.20% 49.98%4.75% 0.00% -4.86% 6.17% 1.08% 0.54%

1 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.05%-13.54% N/A N/A N/A N/A -11.45%

2 0.84% 4.44% 0.03% 4.38% 0.42% 10.10%-2.76% -7.61% -16.53% -9.17% 7.19% -7.77%

3 1.33% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.33%48.39% -100.00% -78.46% N/A -51.40% 1.66%

4 0.00% 12.08% 0.43% 0.00% 0.00% 12.52%-11.03% -3.00% 77.59% -100.00% 51.22% -2.62%

5 2.09% 0.16% 0.12% 10.63% 0.59% 13.59%10.85% -18.50% N/A -1.14% 26.84% -0.09%

6 0.64% 1.27% 0.05% 0.05% 0.01% 2.03%23.88% 4.23% -16.03% 8.86% -3.60% 5.55%

7 0.21% 1.61% 0.22% 0.26% 0.10% 2.40%15.69% 7.28% 6.57% 24.44% 3.21% 8.53%

8 0.10% 1.64% 0.31% 0.03% 0.04% 2.12%16.85% 8.54% 3.82% -2.08% 16.55% 7.81%

9 0.01% 0.17% 5.62% 0.01% 0.08% 5.88%-1.17% -6.43% 43.39% -21.54% 8.77% 27.58%7.46% 64.63% 6.98% 19.48% 1.45% 100.00%

($42,410) ($367,372) ($39,668) ($110,750) ($8,245) ($568,446)8.04% -1.22% 17.56% -2.63% 1.83% -0.39%










SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 25.6% 423 Fixed vegetable oils,soft,crude,refined/purified 6.2% 522 Inorganic chemical elements,oxides & halogen 36.6%2 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 24.9% 899 Other miscellaneous manufactured articles 3.1% 271 Fertilizers,crude 26.0%3 423 Fixed vegetable oils,soft,crude,refined/purified 18.7% 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 2.3% 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 12.7%4 037 Fish,crustaceans and molluscs,prepar. or preserv. 6.5% 512 Alcohols,phenols,phenol-alcohols,& their derivat. 1.7% 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 8.8%5 081 Feed.stuff for animals(not incl.unmilled cereals) 4.9% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 1.2% 035 Fish,dried,salted or in brine ; smoked fish 6.1%6 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 3.8% 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 1.0% 263 Cotton 2.8%7 278 Other crude minerals 2.5% 763 Gramophones,dictating,sound recorders etc 0.6% 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 1.9%8 263 Cotton 1.4% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 0.5% 776 Thermionic,cold & photo-cathode 1.2%9 611 Leather 1.3% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 0.4% 211 Hides and skins (except furskins), raw 0.8%10 899 Other miscellaneous manufactured articles 1.1% 892 Printed matter 0.4% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 0.6%11 061 Sugar and honey 0.7% 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 0.4% 011 Meat,edible meat offals, fresh, chilled or frozen 0.3%12 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 0.6% 232 Natural rubber latex; nat.rubber & sim.nat. gums 0.2% 222 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit,whole or broken 0.3%13 222 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit,whole or broken 0.6% 898 Musical instruments,parts and accessories 0.2% 512 Alcohols,phenols,phenol-alcohols,& their derivat. 0.3%14 211 Hides and skins (except furskins), raw 0.5% 896 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 0.2% 037 Fish,crustaceans and molluscs,prepar. or preserv. 0.3%15 851 Footwear 0.5% 635 Wood manufactures,n.e.s. 0.1% 771 Electric power machinery and parts thereof 0.2%

EU US Asia


SITCCODE


0 0.54% 9.65% 0.18% 7.87% 1.17% 19.41%13.84% 1.91% -18.91% 8.24% 15.21% 3.94%

1 0.04% 0.84% 0.52% 0.01% 0.01% 1.43%14.27% 0.54% 8.75% -10.81% 13.28% 2.92%

2 0.58% 0.77% 0.58% 0.32% 0.37% 2.62%41.20% 0.74% -1.68% 1.08% -4.82% 1.52%

3 9.44% 5.54% 0.01% 0.01% 0.19% 15.20%84.81% 14.43% -28.72% 39.03% -5.95% 24.33%

4 0.01% 1.93% 0.16% 0.26% 0.66% 3.03%-19.64% 3.77% 1.19% 17.34% 28.67% 6.47%

5 0.58% 8.00% 0.42% 0.76% 0.52% 10.27%34.29% 1.51% 5.10% 13.79% 15.19% 3.29%

6 0.90% 8.51% 0.31% 3.79% 0.69% 14.19%28.18% -0.92% 13.19% 12.95% 0.98% 2.52%

7 0.43% 20.72% 2.28% 1.70% 0.80% 25.94%19.06% 3.26% 6.60% -0.46% 17.05% 3.60%

8 0.55% 4.28% 0.19% 1.40% 0.12% 6.54%19.70% -0.62% -3.77% 3.84% 11.67% 1.07%

9 0.00% 0.83% 0.26% 0.10% 0.10% 1.30%-3.99% 16.04% 2.11% 17.17% 2.47% 10.10%13.08% 61.14% 4.91% 16.23% 4.64% 100.00%

($196,508) ($918,459) ($73,775) ($243,813) ($69,730) ($1,502,285)39.66% 2.44% 0.88% 7.37% 7.51% 4.84%









SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 334 Petroleum products,refined 7.5% 122 Tobacco manufactured 10.5% 042 Rice 37.8%2 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 5.6% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 8.6% 074 Tea and mate 7.3%3 022 Milk and cream 3.3% 274 Sulphur and unroasted iron pyrites 7.9% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 5.7%4 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 3.3% 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 6.2% 653 Fabrics,woven,of man-made fibres 3.1%5 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 3.2% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 6.1% 651 Textile yarn 2.3%6 423 Fixed vegetable oils,soft,crude,refined/purified 3.0% 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 3.4% 266 Synthetic fibres suitable for spinning 2.1%7 041 Wheat (including spelt) and meslin, unmilled 2.9% 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 3.3% 661 Lime,cement,and fabricated construction materials 1.9%8 048 Cereal prepar. & preps. of flour of fruits or veg. 2.9% 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 2.9% 697 Household equipment of base metal,n.e.s. 1.9%9 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 1.9% 431 Animal & vegetable oils and fats,processed & 2.6% 793 Ships,boats and floating structures 1.8%

10 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 1.8% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 2.5% 851 Footwear 1.6%11 098 Edible products and preparations n.e.s. 1.8% 598 Miscellaneous chemical products,n.e.s. 1.7% 674 Universals,plates and sheets,of iron or steel 1.6%12 583 Polymerization and copolymerization products 1.7% 791 Railway vehicles & associated equipment 1.6% 657 Special textile fabrics and related products 1.4%13 741 Heating & cooling equipment and parts 1.6% 663 Mineral manufactures,n.e.s 1.6% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 1.4%14 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 1.5% 583 Polymerization and copolymerization products 1.5% 893 Articles of materials described in division 58 1.3%15 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 1.4% 714 Engines & motors,non-electric 1.4% 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 1.1%

EU US Asia



92

SEYCHELLES

1999 2000 2001









-90

-60

-30

0

30

60

90

91 93 95 97 99 01Year

% o

f GD

P

-20-15-10-505101520

Annu

al %







Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) 41.8 Overview Seychelles’s GDP growth has been fluctuating for the past decade; its economy experienced a setback in the early 1990s, recovered in the mid-1990s, but again started to slow down from the late 1990s. Seychelles’ economy has been mainly dependent on tourism and fishing. The ratio of exports of goods and services to GDP grew from below 60% in 1991 to above 80% in 2001. Trade Structure The 1999-2001 average value of Seychelles’s total export was about US$197 million, having increased at 7.77% annually since the early 1990s. In the meantime, the country’s 1999-2001 average total import value was about US$301 million, having increased at 10.52% since the early 1990s. Seychelles’s leading export product group is food and live animals (e.g., canned tuna, cinnamon), which accounts for an overwhelming share 90.02% of the total export. Furthermore, this product group grew at 7.81% annually from the early 1990s. On the other hand, the country is dependent on external sources for a wide variety of goods ranging from food and daily consumables to petroleum and machines.

For Seychelles, the EU is the largest trading partner both in terms of export and import, accounting for 77.63% and 43.86% respectively. Moreover, the country’s trade with the EU has been increasing in both directions. Regarding the other trading partners, Asia comes next to the EU as Seychelles’s export market although it is in decline. In terms of import, the US comes second with a 21.09% share. This is because the country’s import from the US surged in 2001 due to its purchase of Boeing 767. Trade Regime Seychelles is not a member of the WTO, but belongs to the SADC and COMESA, regional economic frameworks in Southern Africa. Seychelles’s growing intra-African trade transactions may be attributable to these regional arrangements Because Seychelles is a middle income country, it is not eligible for LDC initiatives such as the EBA of the EU or LDC preferential tariffs of Japan. Seychelles is also eligible for the AGOA; however the US government reports that no AGOA-related export or investment were reported in 2002.

Basic Indicators




93


SITCCODE


0 2.55% 72.84% 2.92% 11.35% 0.36% 90.02%14.98% 12.44% 63.57% -5.86% 20.98% 7.81%

1 0.01% 0.01% 0.00% 0.04% 0.01% 0.07%80.30% 21.96% N/A 7.83% 16.95% 12.47%

2 0.01% 0.02% 0.12% 0.11% 0.00% 0.26%-11.10% -3.40% 64.31% -8.48% 54.62% -1.39%

3 0.12% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.12%N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

4 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03%N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

5 0.02% 0.14% 0.00% 0.04% 0.01% 0.21%-4.27% 32.71% -41.51% 13.05% 16.25% 13.77%

6 0.07% 0.50% 0.04% 0.05% 0.01% 0.67%11.33% 34.84% -0.33% 12.04% -17.17% 14.72%

7 0.34% 0.80% 0.13% 0.52% 0.09% 1.87%37.83% -14.77% 4.89% 22.90% -10.21% -7.48%

8 0.04% 2.60% 2.40% 0.02% 0.11% 5.17%12.59% 26.25% 61.46% -0.25% 10.18% 31.76%

9 0.00% 0.54% 0.78% 0.08% 0.00% 1.39%-20.63% 20.12% 13.32% -0.85% 17.18% 13.67%

3.18% 77.63% 6.38% 12.20% 0.60% 100.00%($6,266) ($152,734) ($12,560) ($24,012) ($1,177) ($196,750)

16.01% 11.47% 34.10% -5.36% 2.86% 7.77%










1 037 Fish,crustaceans and molluscs,prepar. or preserv. 82.4% 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 45.7% 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 87.3%2 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 9.5% 872 Medical instruments and appliances 30.8% 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 3.4%3 872 Medical instruments and appliances 2.4% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 2.9% 035 Fish,dried,salted or in brine ; smoked fish 1.9%4 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 1.6% 844 Under garments of textile fabrics 2.2% 282 Waste and scrap metal of iron or steel 0.9%5 635 Wood manufactures,n.e.s. 0.5% 278 Other crude minerals 1.8% 081 Feed.stuff for animals(not incl.unmilled cereals) 0.9%6 894 Baby carriages,toys,games and sporting goods 0.4% 776 Thermionic,cold & photo-cathode 1.0% 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 0.9%7 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 0.3% 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 0.5% 112 Alcoholic beverages 0.6%8 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 0.2% 641 Paper and paperboard 0.5% 776 Thermionic,cold & photo-cathode 0.5%9 075 Spices 0.2% 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 0.4% 941 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 0.3%10 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 0.2% 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 0.3% 288 Non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap, n.e.s. 0.3%11 714 Engines & motors,non-electric 0.1% 894 Baby carriages,toys,games and sporting goods 0.2% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 0.3%12 749 Non-electric parts and accessories of machines 0.1% 873 Meters and counters,n.e.s. 0.2% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 0.2%13 583 Polymerization and copolymerization products 0.1% 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 0.2% 696 Cutlery 0.2%14 081 Feed.stuff for animals(not incl.unmilled cereals) 0.1% 745 Other non-electrical mach.tools,apparatus & parts 0.1% 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 0.2%15 582 Condensation,polycondensation & polyaddition 0.1% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 0.1% 512 Alcohols,phenols,phenol-alcohols,& their derivat. 0.2%

Ranking EU US Asia


SITCCODE


0 2.06% 12.63% 0.05% 3.18% 1.15% 19.07%7.36% 19.32% 18.31% 5.23% 15.96% 13.74%

1 0.28% 0.99% 0.03% 0.12% 0.04% 1.45%-0.03% 4.06% -1.70% 17.24% 5.58% 3.63%

2 0.72% 0.09% 0.04% 0.34% 0.00% 1.19%28.65% 1.63% 52.66% 11.00% 13.72% 17.17%

3 1.19% 0.19% 0.00% 0.40% 0.00% 1.78%40.24% -8.11% -100.00% -18.79% -100.00% -5.93%

4 0.14% 0.74% 0.00% 0.75% 0.45% 2.08%102.70% 32.18% N/A 5.50% N/A 16.54%

5 1.39% 1.60% 0.24% 0.96% 0.04% 4.22%8.83% 2.39% 17.55% 10.34% 4.06% 6.39%

6 3.01% 8.21% 0.40% 3.79% 0.48% 15.90%14.74% 11.72% 31.84% 2.14% 10.50% 9.10%

7 2.66% 14.36% 19.20% 7.38% 0.28% 43.87%6.97% 5.05% 60.25% 8.03% 1.46% 12.78%

8 1.49% 4.13% 1.00% 2.05% 0.14% 8.81%15.97% 7.71% 17.60% 1.86% 12.35% 7.67%

9 0.00% 0.76% 0.13% 0.48% 0.08% 1.45%-15.00% 5.17% 9.79% 18.80% 42.27% 9.36%12.92% 43.86% 21.09% 19.45% 2.68% 100.00%

($38,914) ($132,079) ($63,493) ($58,572) ($8,069) ($301,127)11.47% 9.15% 45.98% 3.48% 13.48% 10.52%









SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 22.5% 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 81.1% 793 Ships,boats and floating structures 10.2%2 716 Rotating electric plant and parts 10.7% 724 Textile & leather machinery and parts 3.0% 042 Rice 4.5%3 692 Metal containers for storage and transport 6.3% 872 Medical instruments and appliances 2.9% 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 3.4%4 699 Manufactures of base metal,n.e.s. 2.7% 776 Thermionic,cold & photo-cathode 2.0% 022 Milk and cream 3.0%5 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 2.5% 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 0.9% 334 Petroleum products,refined 2.6%6 793 Ships,boats and floating structures 2.1% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 0.7% 424 Other fixed vegetable oils,fluid or solid,crude 2.5%7 674 Universals,plates and sheets,of iron or steel 2.0% 774 Electric apparatus for medical purposes,(radiolog) 0.7% 692 Metal containers for storage and transport 2.2%8 112 Alcoholic beverages 1.9% 554 Soap,cleansing and polishing preparations 0.7% 893 Articles of materials described in division 58 2.1%9 423 Fixed vegetable oils,soft,crude,refined/purified 1.7% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 0.5% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 2.1%

10 899 Other miscellaneous manufactured articles 1.6% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 0.5% 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 1.9%11 714 Engines & motors,non-electric 1.6% 695 Tools for use in hand or in machines 0.4% 583 Polymerization and copolymerization products 1.9%12 745 Other non-electrical mach.tools,apparatus & parts 1.6% 651 Textile yarn 0.4% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 1.9%13 893 Articles of materials described in division 58 1.5% 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 0.3% 634 Veneers,plywood,improved or reconstituted wood 1.8%14 713 Internal combustion piston engines & parts 1.4% 713 Internal combustion piston engines & parts 0.3% 423 Fixed vegetable oils,soft,crude,refined/purified 1.8%15 657 Special textile fabrics and related products 1.4% 641 Paper and paperboard 0.3% 661 Lime,cement,and fabricated construction materials 1.8%

EU US Asia


non member SADC, COMESA Cotonou AGOA - -

94

SIERRA LEONE

1999 2000 2001









-25-20-15-10

-505

10152025

91 93 95 97 99 01Year

% o

f GD

P

-20-15-10-505101520

Annu

al %

Exports ofgoods andservices (%of GDP)Gross foreigndirectinvestment (%of GDP)GDP growth(annual %)


Total Amount & Share in 2001 749 50.07 29.82 4.99 20.10Average Annual % Growth (1990-2001) –4.4 –4.5 –4.6 5.0 –3.4




Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) 888.4 Overview Sierra Leone’s economy stagnated throughout the 1990s because of the civil war that broke out in 1991. The country’s GDP growth rate decreased continuously in the mid-1990s and even reached -20% in 1997. However, as the civil war came to an end, Sierra Leone’s economy began to recover and its GDP growth reached 5.40% in 2001. The ratio of exports of goods and services to the GDP has consistently been above 10% and recovered to 17.09% in 2001. Trade Structure Sierra Leone’s 1999-2001 average total export value was about US$110 million, having declined at an average annual change of -10.46% from the period 1990-1992. In the meantime, the country’s 1999-2001 average total import value was US$244 million, having grown at 4.35%. Sierra Leone’s major exports are diamonds; however, the Export Matrix shows that the country exports more of machinery and transport equipment (SITC 7) than diamonds (SITC 6). Assumingly, Sierra Leone’s diamonds exports are underestimated in the statistics probably because large amounts of diamonds were smuggled out of the country during the civil war. On the import side, Sierra Leone acquires a wide variety of goods from overseas, raging from food and beverages, petroleum and chemicals, to telecom equipment and motor cars.

In terms of trading partners, the EU accounts for predominant shares both in export and import. The statistics show that in 1999-2001 passenger motor cars and furniture, which obviously are not products of Sierra Leone origin, were exported in large amounts to the EU. On the import side, Sierra Leone’s leading imports from the EU’s in 1999-2001 was petroleum products. Presumably, these exports and imports could have some relations with the UN peace keeping operations during those years. Trade Regime Sierra Leone does not have WTO membership, but it is a member of the ECOWAS. Not only has the ECOWAS created economic ties among Western African countries, it has played a significant role in bringing Sierra Leone’s political situations back to normalcy. Sierra Leone is granted LDC preferential treatments as well as other preferential treatments. In relation to the EU, Sierra Leone has been qualified for the Cotonou Agreement, formerly the Lome Convention, and the EBA initiative. The country’s former colonial ties with the UK as well as these preferential arrangements have presumably contributed to the EU’s high shares in Sierra Leone’s trade; however, EU-destined export declined widely in the past decade. Sierra Leone became eligible for the AGOA in 2002; therefore the trade statistics here do not reflect any effects of the AGOA introduction.

Basic Indicators




95


SITCCODE


0 0.36% 3.25% 0.21% 1.32% 0.38% 5.53%4.76% -22.71% -18.67% -6.68% -9.54% -19.29%

1 0.02% 2.01% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 2.05%43.30% 10.32% -1.10% N/A -39.53% 9.05%

2 0.16% 1.36% 0.63% 0.39% 0.01% 2.55%-0.82% -31.80% -35.72% 21.17% -54.26% -32.86%

3 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.18% 0.20%N/A 30.33% N/A N/A N/A 72.01%

4 0.00% 0.02% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.08%N/A -2.84% 20.57% N/A N/A 8.43%

5 0.22% 0.56% 0.13% 0.43% 0.12% 1.47%6.39% 22.36% -2.05% 13.11% -30.78% -10.14%

6 0.07% 24.72% 2.54% 0.13% 0.37% 27.82%47.33% -15.74% -16.99% -17.47% 5.25% -15.74%

7 0.14% 35.02% 0.22% 0.72% 1.18% 37.29%-17.83% 50.48% 0.35% 52.91% 25.40% 37.56%

8 1.19% 18.51% 1.95% 0.23% 0.36% 22.25%65.13% 31.26% 10.88% 52.05% 22.73% 27.79%

9 0.01% 0.33% 0.22% 0.10% 0.10% 0.77%41.05% 3.18% -5.27% 26.69% -11.23% -1.98%2.19% 85.80% 5.97% 3.32% 2.72% 100.00%

($2,415) ($94,750) ($6,589) ($3,670) ($3,004) ($110,428)5.09% -8.70% -21.08% -0.29% -20.10% -10.46%










SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 30.2% 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 37.2% 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 15.2%2 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 22.5% 851 Footwear 14.2% 793 Ships,boats and floating structures 14.0%3 821 Furniture and parts thereof 17.8% 287 Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. 8.7% 278 Other crude minerals 12.5%4 072 Cocoa 1.9% 821 Furniture and parts thereof 7.0% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 8.9%5 112 Alcoholic beverages 1.9% 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 6.8% 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 5.6%6 612 Manufactures of leather/of composition leather nes 1.6% 081 Feed.stuff for animals(not incl.unmilled cereals) 3.3% 771 Electric power machinery and parts thereof 4.7%7 775 Household type,elect.& non-electrical equipment 1.4% 971 Gold,non-monetary 2.9% 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 3.8%8 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 1.3% 625 Rubber tyres,tyre cases,etc.for wheels 1.8% 776 Thermionic,cold & photo-cathode 3.4%9 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 1.2% 277 Natural abrasives,n.e.s (incl.industrial diamonds) 1.7% 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 2.6%

10 641 Paper and paperboard 1.2% 699 Manufactures of base metal,n.e.s. 1.3% 716 Rotating electric plant and parts 2.2%11 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 1.1% 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 1.2% 686 Zinc 1.7%12 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 1.1% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 1.1% 074 Tea and mate 1.6%13 743 Pumps & compressors,fans & blowers,centrifuges 0.9% 665 Glassware 0.9% 711 Steam & other vapour generating boilers & parts 1.4%14 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 0.9% 424 Other fixed vegetable oils,fluid or solid,crude 0.9% 073 Chocolate & other food preptns. containing cocoa 1.3%15 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 0.8% 582 Condensation,polycondensation & polyaddition 0.9% 515 Organo-inorganic and heterocyclic compounds 1.3%

EU US Asia


SITCCODE


0 0.79% 9.41% 2.69% 1.70% 0.81% 15.40%20.05% 0.73% -3.02% 3.23% 21.04% 1.12%

1 0.53% 2.16% 0.01% 0.02% 0.01% 2.72%29.91% 11.29% -9.65% -2.49% -11.25% 12.63%

2 0.19% 2.12% 0.51% 0.14% 0.12% 3.08%10.36% 13.28% -5.15% 8.19% 50.10% 7.15%

3 0.44% 19.00% 0.07% 0.34% 0.09% 19.94%-7.95% 37.70% -9.37% 138.78% 20.42% 27.74%

4 0.01% 0.86% 0.56% 0.07% 0.04% 1.54%1.56% -5.22% 6.62% 35.81% 4.58% -1.39%

5 0.28% 5.18% 0.21% 1.61% 0.19% 7.47%15.00% 5.77% -7.30% 0.62% -6.61% 3.47%

6 0.85% 8.14% 0.49% 4.30% 0.50% 14.28%35.03% 4.04% -8.85% 4.90% 1.43% 3.91%

7 0.39% 17.67% 1.67% 4.44% 0.51% 24.68%39.71% 0.60% -5.44% 1.02% -0.55% 0.26%

8 0.33% 4.49% 0.36% 1.54% 0.18% 6.91%25.96% -1.08% 4.54% 7.80% -0.93% 1.18%

9 0.00% 1.16% 1.42% 0.10% 0.55% 3.24%-25.24% 8.97% 2.01% 15.25% 64.23% 6.98%

3.82% 70.88% 7.99% 14.26% 3.05% 100.00%($9,326) ($173,137) ($19,522) ($34,828) ($7,448) ($244,260)

11.54% 5.48% -3.10% 3.40% 6.31% 4.35%









SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 334 Petroleum products,refined 26.5% 046 Meal and flour of wheat and flour of meslin 12.5% 042 Rice 8.8%2 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 3.4% 041 Wheat (including spelt) and meslin, unmilled 8.8% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 6.6%3 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 3.3% 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 7.1% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 6.2%4 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 3.2% 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 5.4% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 5.6%5 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 3.1% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 4.7% 674 Universals,plates and sheets,of iron or steel 5.5%6 022 Milk and cream 1.7% 423 Fixed vegetable oils,soft,crude,refined/purified 3.6% 514 Nitrogen-function compounds 4.6%7 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 1.7% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 3.4% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 4.4%8 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 1.6% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 2.8% 785 Motorcycles,motor scooters,invalid carriages 2.8%9 061 Sugar and honey 1.4% 424 Other fixed vegetable oils,fluid or solid,crude 2.4% 851 Footwear 2.3%

10 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 1.4% 098 Edible products and preparations n.e.s. 2.3% 661 Lime,cement,and fabricated construction materials 2.0%11 122 Tobacco manufactured 1.4% 048 Cereal prepar. & preps. of flour of fruits or veg. 2.0% 653 Fabrics,woven,of man-made fibres 2.0%12 112 Alcoholic beverages 1.4% 658 Made-up articles,wholly/chiefly of text.materials 1.9% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 1.9%13 098 Edible products and preparations n.e.s. 1.3% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 1.7% 625 Rubber tyres,tyre cases,etc.for wheels 1.9%14 641 Paper and paperboard 1.2% 691 Structures & parts of struc.;iron,steel,aluminium 1.2% 658 Made-up articles,wholly/chiefly of text.materials 1.6%15 893 Articles of materials described in division 58 1.2% 431 Animal & vegetable oils and fats,processed & 1.1% 783 Road motor vehicles,n.e.s. 1.6%

EU US Asia


member ECOWAS Cotonou, EBA AGOA* Japan-LDC -

96

SOMALIA

1999 2000 2001


GNI, Atlas method (current US$ billions) N/A N/A N/A

GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) N/A N/A N/A

GDP (current US$ billions) N/A N/A N/A

GDP growth (annual %) N/A N/A N/A




0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

91 93 95 97 99 01Year

% o

f GD

P

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

Annu

al %





Total Amount & Share in 2001 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/AAverage Annual % Growth (1990-2001) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A


Aid Dependency (Aid as % of GNI) N/A


Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) N/A Overview Because of the civil war since 1991, basic economic indicators have not been reported to the World Bank for Somalia. Trade Structure Somalia’s 1999-2001 average total export value was about US$56million, having decreased by 3.76% annually from the early 1990s. In the meantime, Somalia’s 1999-2001 average total import value was about US$140million, having decreased by 1.70% annually from the early 1990s. These statistics, however, could be unreliable because obtaining articulate data is presumed to be difficult under the long-lasting civil wars. Somalia’s major export product group is food and live animals (e.g., livestock, bananas), accounting for about 60% of the country’s total export. The country’s second largest export product group is non-oil crude materials (e.g., hide and skins, crude vegetables), accounting for 22.19% of the total export. On the import side, the trade data shows that Somalia is largely dependent on external sources for its food supplies. The country also imports a wide range of products such as tobacco, vegetable oils, telecom equipment, and motor cars.

Somalia’s major trading partners are Middle Eastern countries such as Saudi Arabia, Yemen and the United Arab Emirates. Major exports towards those countries are livestock and fishery products. In Asia, which accounts for a 13.19% share in Somalia’s total export, Pakistan is an important export market for this country. In terms of import, Djibouti, Kenya, Brazil, Saudi Arabia and India are said to be major sources of Somalia’s imports. Trade Regime Somalia is not a member of the WTO. Nor has it gained membership of any economic frameworks in the region. On the other hand, the EU has extended preferential treatments under the Cotonou Agreement, formerly the Lome Convention, and the EBA initiative towards Somalia. In spite of these preferential treatments, however, Somalia’s EU-bound export has remained minimal. Neither Japan’s LDC preferential tariffs have had scarce effects for promoting Somalia’s export. In relation to the US, it is presumed that Somalia’s lower volume of export to the US has something to do with worsened bilateral relations and the absence of preferential trade arrangements between the two countries. In contrast, geographical proximity to the Middle East seems to have counted much for Somalia’s export.

Basic Indicators




97


SITCCODE


0 2.75% 0.22% 0.00% 2.80% 53.53% 59.29%35.95% -45.05% -100.00% 26.47% -2.00% -7.15%

1 0.00% 0.17% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.17%-100.00% 31.02% -63.92% N/A N/A 6.91%

2 0.93% 2.08% 0.06% 8.31% 10.82% 22.19%-6.97% -12.40% 4.98% 7.53% 6.58% 1.69%

3 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.16% 0.17%N/A -100.00% N/A N/A 50.06% 4.65%

4 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.01%N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

5 0.37% 0.40% 0.14% 0.35% 1.08% 2.35%43.89% 1.35% 58.68% 30.84% 46.18% 20.48%

6 0.18% 0.80% 0.20% 0.79% 0.12% 2.08%30.94% 4.52% 60.18% 28.61% -9.93% 9.27%

7 0.20% 1.51% 0.04% 0.03% 0.17% 1.95%8.03% 6.40% -9.58% -9.34% -0.07% 4.59%

8 0.18% 0.66% 0.10% 0.03% 0.06% 1.03%37.29% 2.59% 19.27% 21.96% -34.18% -11.31%

9 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 2.95% 7.76% 10.73%-100.00% -27.08% -33.04% 39.46% 64.86% 38.51%

4.60% 5.88% 0.56% 15.26% 73.69% 100.00%($2,579) ($3,291) ($315) ($8,547) ($41,269) ($56,001)

8.75% -22.34% -18.10% 13.19% 0.05% -3.76%










SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 24.8% 684 Aluminium 31.6% 211 Hides and skins (except furskins), raw 73.7%2 752 Automatic data processing machines & units thereof 14.1% 551 Essential oils,perfume and flavour materials 25.8% 247 Other wood in the rough or roughly squared 8.7%3 611 Leather 11.0% 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 9.5% 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 4.1%4 211 Hides and skins (except furskins), raw 9.5% 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 6.8% 222 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit,whole or broken 4.1%5 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 5.9% 699 Manufactures of base metal,n.e.s. 4.3% 035 Fish,dried,salted or in brine ; smoked fish 3.1%6 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 5.1% 821 Furniture and parts thereof 3.9% 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 2.6%7 511 Hydrocarbons nes,& their halogen.& etc.derivatives 4.3% 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 3.1% 611 Leather 0.9%8 892 Printed matter 2.9% 322 Coal,lignite and peat 2.4% 641 Paper and paperboard 0.5%9 122 Tobacco manufactured 2.2% 776 Thermionic,cold & photo-cathode 2.1% 695 Tools for use in hand or in machines 0.4%10 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 1.9% 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 1.8% 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 0.4%11 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 1.7% 896 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 1.6% 223 Oils seeds and oleaginous fruit, whole or broken 0.3%12 583 Polymerization and copolymerization products 1.6% 892 Printed matter 1.1% 584 Regenerated cellulose;cellulose nitrate,etc. 0.3%13 699 Manufactures of base metal,n.e.s. 1.4% 771 Electric power machinery and parts thereof 1.0% 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 0.2%14 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 1.3% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 0.9% 291 Crude animal materials,n.e.s. 0.2%15 741 Heating & cooling equipment and parts 0.9% 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 0.9% 896 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 0.2%

EU US Asia


SITCCODE


0 2.27% 6.67% 1.52% 14.67% 24.47% 49.60%-1.06% -10.38% -12.97% 2.91% 37.06% 2.87%

1 3.20% 7.54% 0.00% 0.03% 0.16% 10.93%4.77% 11.61% N/A 20.94% 48.06% 9.27%

2 0.31% 0.09% 0.11% 0.09% 0.04% 0.64%3.05% -9.38% 50.68% 15.15% 7.39% 2.54%

3 1.10% 0.11% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 1.22%-15.40% -33.78% -100.00% 15.26% N/A -20.29%

4 1.80% 0.15% 0.12% 5.55% 0.62% 8.24%9.81% -21.81% -23.47% 30.05% 8.05% 7.38%

5 3.92% 1.36% 0.03% 3.26% 0.54% 9.12%9.68% -7.64% -15.59% 16.97% 25.54% 5.76%

6 0.57% 0.40% 0.06% 4.34% 1.35% 6.72%-10.63% -25.41% -11.40% 10.85% 9.68% -3.91%

7 0.13% 2.40% 1.05% 0.96% 0.34% 4.89%-3.37% -24.85% 0.24% -11.55% 6.60% -19.82%

8 0.49% 0.55% 0.08% 6.17% 0.19% 7.47%12.62% -18.75% -24.56% 27.46% -14.18% 2.22%

9 0.09% 0.57% 0.42% 0.05% 0.01% 1.13%43.47% -8.14% -1.32% 22.85% -29.43% -5.33%13.88% 19.86% 3.39% 35.13% 27.74% 100.00%

($19,473) ($27,853) ($4,755) ($49,285) ($38,909) ($140,276)-0.25% -13.25% -10.76% 7.71% 25.26% -1.70%









SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 122 Tobacco manufactured 37.4% 047 Other cereal meals and flours 25.5% 042 Rice 26.5%2 046 Meal and flour of wheat and flour of meslin 13.3% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 18.3% 424 Other fixed vegetable oils,fluid or solid,crude 19.9%3 048 Cereal prepar. & preps. of flour of fruits or veg. 9.2% 044 Maize (corn),unmilled 8.6% 061 Sugar and honey 10.5%4 022 Milk and cream 6.0% 041 Wheat (including spelt) and meslin, unmilled 5.1% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 5.6%5 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 3.6% 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 4.8% 844 Under garments of textile fabrics 4.0%6 044 Maize (corn),unmilled 2.2% 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 4.7% 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 4.0%7 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 1.9% 423 Fixed vegetable oils,soft,crude,refined/purified 3.5% 554 Soap,cleansing and polishing preparations 3.3%8 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 1.9% 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 3.2% 658 Made-up articles,wholly/chiefly of text.materials 2.9%9 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 1.2% 773 Equipment for distributing electricity 2.3% 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 2.7%

10 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 1.2% 714 Engines & motors,non-electric 2.0% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 2.4%11 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 1.1% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 0.9% 641 Paper and paperboard 2.0%12 516 Other organic chemicals 0.8% 672 Ingots and other primary forms,of iron or steel 0.9% 893 Articles of materials described in division 58 1.5%13 423 Fixed vegetable oils,soft,crude,refined/purified 0.8% 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 0.8% 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 1.5%14 741 Heating & cooling equipment and parts 0.7% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 0.8% 653 Fabrics,woven,of man-made fibres 1.4%15 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 0.7% 771 Electric power machinery and parts thereof 0.8% 661 Lime,cement,and fabricated construction materials 1.3%

EU US Asia


non member - Cotonou, EBA - Japan-LDC -

98

SOUTH AFRICA

1999 2000 2001









-15-10

-505

1015202530

91 93 95 97 99 01Year

% o

f GD

P

-2

-1

0

1

2

3

4

Annu

al %







Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) 62.4 Overview South Africa’s GDP has been steadily growing over the past decade since it began to integrate into the world’s economy upon the abandonment of its apartheid policy. Its annual GDP growth rate has ranged between 2% and 3% since 1995. South Africa’s weighting of exports in GDP has been fairly steady; the ratio of the exports of goods and services to GDP has fallen in the range 20-30% over the past decade. Trade Structure The 1999-2001 average value of South Africa’s total export to the world was about US$29 billion, having grown at 6.57% annually. In the meantime, South Africa’s import also increased at 5.52% per annum to US$ 20 billion on the 1999-2001 average. South Africa’s major exports are metals and material-based manufactures such as gold, diamonds, platinum, uranium, etc. Machinery and transport equipment (automobiles, auto parts etc.) shows a rapid growth at 21.72% annually. Such growth of autos and related products has been accelerated by the Motor Industry Development Programme (MIDP) launched by the Government of South Africa in the mid 1990s. In tandem with such export boost, import of manufacturing parts has also been increasing in recent years.

The EU has been South Africa’s most important trading partner in terms of both export and import. Furthermore, EU-destined export has been increasing at a high pace. South Africa’s trade has also been expanding in relation to other trading partners as well. In particular, South Africa’s trade with Asia has been developing the most rapidly. Asia is increasing its dependence on South Africa for natural resources that are needed for their industrial development. Trade Regime As a leading exporter in Africa, it is a WTO member as well as a key member of regional economic frameworks such as the SADC, SACU and CMA. In Southern Africa, South Africa is a playing a “hub” role by both exporting and importing large volumes of products to and from neighboring countries. In relation to Europe, South Africa concluded the Free Trade Agreement in 2000. This agreement is expected to promote trade between the two, but no dramatic surge in trade has been observed as of yet. South Africa is an AGOA country with apparel and textile benefits. However, perhaps because of the maturity of its apparel and textile industry, effects from the AGOA have been limited.

Basic Indicators




99

Table 1: Export Matrix Based on Partners’ Data (1999-2001/1990-1992)

ProductSITCCODE


0 0.50% 5.02% 0.54% 1.63% 0.77% 8.46%9.12% 1.21% 16.28% 5.03% 11.43% 3.50%

1 0.05% 0.85% 0.04% 0.08% 0.10% 1.14%15.30% 19.85% 26.45% 8.76% 20.77% 18.57%

2 0.17% 4.79% 1.38% 5.05% 0.71% 12.11%0.44% -0.35% 5.24% 8.19% -1.16% 3.02%

3 1.25% 5.13% 0.14% 1.77% 0.62% 8.92%15.15% 2.29% 8.75% -0.67% 6.53% 3.00%

4 0.03% 0.01% 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.11%7.48% 9.61% 26.05% -1.30% 33.92% 2.39%

5 0.81% 1.18% 0.92% 1.48% 0.94% 5.33%2.52% 2.78% 14.85% 13.83% 11.23% 8.04%

6 1.07% 11.54% 8.20% 11.58% 2.29% 34.68%0.91% 5.14% 6.55% 11.74% 6.52% 7.21%

7 0.96% 6.83% 1.58% 1.61% 1.25% 12.23%5.74% 24.17% 26.56% 25.73% 27.84% 21.72%

8 0.23% 2.09% 0.94% 0.15% 0.15% 3.56%8.25% 10.13% 19.13% 8.42% 15.79% 11.87%

9 0.02% 6.21% 0.58% 5.62% 0.90% 13.34%-14.90% -1.97% 20.33% 15.93% 35.78% 4.26%

5.09% 43.76% 14.33% 29.05% 7.77% 100.00%($1,476,510) ($12,686,436) ($4,155,142) ($8,420,574) ($2,251,511) ($28,990,172)

5.36% 3.77% 9.23% 10.31% 9.76% 6.57%










1 322 Coal,lignite and peat 11.5% 681 Silver,platinum & oth.metals of the platinum group 32.8% 971 Gold,non-monetary 16.4%2 971 Gold,non-monetary 9.9% 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 7.6% 681 Silver,platinum & oth.metals of the platinum group 14.2%3 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 8.7% 671 Pig iron,spiegeleisen,sponge iron,iron or steel 5.5% 684 Aluminium 8.1%4 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 6.8% 288 Non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap, n.e.s. 4.2% 671 Pig iron,spiegeleisen,sponge iron,iron or steel 5.9%5 681 Silver,platinum & oth.metals of the platinum group 5.9% 743 Pumps & compressors,fans & blowers,centrifuges 2.4% 322 Coal,lignite and peat 5.5%6 743 Pumps & compressors,fans & blowers,centrifuges 4.9% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 2.3% 281 Iron ore and concentrates 4.0%7 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 4.5% 287 Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. 2.2% 251 Pulp and waste paper 2.8%8 671 Pig iron,spiegeleisen,sponge iron,iron or steel 3.6% 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 2.0% 246 Pulpwood (including chips and wood waste) 2.5%9 821 Furniture and parts thereof 2.9% 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 2.0% 287 Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. 2.4%

10 289 Ores & concentrates of preciousmetals;waste,scrap 2.6% 684 Aluminium 1.9% 672 Ingots and other primary forms,of iron or steel 2.3%

11 112 Alcoholic beverages 1.9% 511 Hydrocarbons nes,& their halogen.& etc.derivatives 1.8% 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 2.2%12 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 1.8% 674 Universals,plates and sheets,of iron or steel 1.7% 682 Copper 1.9%

13 287 Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. 1.7% 522 Inorganic chemical elements,oxides & halogensalts 1.5% 522 Inorganic chemical elements,oxides & halogen

salts 1.5%

14 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 1.6% 672 Ingots and other primary forms,of iron or steel 1.3% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 1.4%15 674 Universals,plates and sheets,of iron or steel 1.3% 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 1.2% 674 Universals,plates and sheets,of iron or steel 1.2%16 277 Natural abrasives,n.e.s (incl.industrial diamonds) 1.0% 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 1.2% 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 1.2%17 281 Iron ore and concentrates 0.9% 673 Iron and steel bars,rods,angles,shapes & sections 1.2% 061 Sugar and honey 1.1%18 641 Paper and paperboard 0.9% 278 Other crude minerals 1.1% 282 Waste and scrap metal of iron or steel 1.1%19 278 Other crude minerals 0.8% 251 Pulp and waste paper 0.9% 333 Petrol.oils,crude,& c.o.obtain.from bitum.minerals 1.1%20 251 Pulp and waste paper 0.8% 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 0.9% 793 Ships,boats and floating structures 1.0%21 273 Stone,sand and gravel 0.8% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 0.7% 673 Iron and steel bars,rods,angles,shapes & sections 0.8%22 058 Fruit,preserved,and fruit preparations 0.8% 058 Fruit,preserved,and fruit preparations 0.7% 611 Leather 0.8%23 684 Aluminium 0.6% 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 0.7% 683 Nickel 0.8%24 074 Tea and mate 0.6% 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 0.6% 288 Non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap, n.e.s. 0.8%25 598 Miscellaneous chemical products,n.e.s. 0.6% 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 0.6% 058 Fruit,preserved,and fruit preparations 0.7%26 651 Textile yarn 0.5% 523 Other inorganic chemicals 0.6% 278 Other crude minerals 0.7%27 268 Wool and other animal hair (excluding wool tops) 0.5% 689 Miscell.non-ferrous base metals employ.in metallgy 0.6% 516 Other organic chemicals 0.6%28 672 Ingots and other primary forms,of iron or steel 0.5% 335 Residual petroleum products,nes.& relat.materials 0.5% 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 0.6%29 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 0.5% 678 Tubes,pipes and fittings,of iron or steel 0.5% 714 Engines & motors,non-electric 0.5%30 611 Leather 0.5% 524 Radio-active and associated materials 0.5% 512 Alcohols,phenols,phenol-alcohols,& their derivat. 0.5%31 773 Equipment for distributing electricity 0.5% 061 Sugar and honey 0.4% 263 Cotton 0.5%32 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 0.5% 625 Rubber tyres,tyre cases,etc.for wheels 0.4% 641 Paper and paperboard 0.5%33 011 Meat,edible meat offals, fresh, chilled or frozen 0.5% 897 Jewellery,goldsmiths and other art. of precious m. 0.4% 273 Stone,sand and gravel 0.5%34 625 Rubber tyres,tyre cases,etc.for wheels 0.4% 771 Electric power machinery and parts thereof 0.4% 271 Fertilizers,crude 0.5%35 635 Wood manufactures,n.e.s. 0.4% 664 Glass 0.4% 689 Miscell.non-ferrous base metals employ.in metallgy 0.4%36 211 Hides and skins (except furskins), raw 0.4% 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 0.4% 651 Textile yarn 0.4%

37 522 Inorganic chemical elements,oxides & halogensalts 0.4% 516 Other organic chemicals 0.4% 583 Polymerization and copolymerization products 0.4%

38 682 Copper 0.4% 611 Leather 0.4% 523 Other inorganic chemicals 0.4%39 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 0.4% 971 Gold,non-monetary 0.4% 334 Petroleum products,refined 0.4%40 893 Articles of materials described in division 58 0.4% 533 Pigments,paints,varnishes & related materials 0.4% 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 0.4%41 749 Non-electric parts and accessories of machines 0.4% 677 Iron/steel wire,wheth/not coated,but not insulated 0.4% 598 Miscellaneous chemical products,n.e.s. 0.3%42 673 Iron and steel bars,rods,angles,shapes & sections 0.3% 821 Furniture and parts thereof 0.4% 247 Other wood in the rough or roughly squared 0.3%43 714 Engines & motors,non-electric 0.3% 651 Textile yarn 0.4% 743 Pumps & compressors,fans & blowers,centrifuges 0.3%44 061 Sugar and honey 0.3% 786 Trailers & other vehicles,not motorized 0.3% 335 Residual petroleum products,nes.& relat.materials 0.3%45 523 Other inorganic chemicals 0.3% 334 Petroleum products,refined 0.3% 268 Wool and other animal hair (excluding wool tops) 0.3%

46 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 0.3% 286 Ores and concentrates of uranium and thorium 0.3% 511 Hydrocarbons nes,& their halogen.& etc.derivatives 0.2%

47 288 Non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap, n.e.s. 0.3% 512 Alcohols,phenols,phenol-alcohols,& their derivat. 0.3% 562 Fertilizers,manufactured 0.2%48 713 Internal combustion piston engines & parts 0.3% 112 Alcoholic beverages 0.3% 423 Fixed vegetable oils,soft,crude,refined/purified 0.2%49 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 0.3% 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 0.3% 532 Dyeing & tanning extracts;synth.tanning materials 0.2%50 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 0.3% 749 Non-electric parts and accessories of machines 0.3% 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 0.2%

Ranking EU US Asia

100


ProductSITCCODE


0 0.22% 0.85% 0.46% 1.11% 1.35% 4.00%0.73% 2.10% -7.73% 18.80% 2.62% 2.62%

1 0.24% 0.59% 0.06% 0.04% 0.08% 1.01%-0.87% 2.73% 10.97% 10.94% 3.38% 2.29%

2 0.42% 0.51% 0.31% 0.57% 0.48% 2.30%8.63% -4.35% 0.23% 17.74% 5.09% 3.36%

3 1.02% 0.39% 0.40% 0.32% 0.42% 2.54%78.80% 5.23% 11.24% 33.72% 36.99% 21.20%

4 0.00% 0.06% 0.01% 0.43% 0.44% 0.95%1.63% -1.31% -6.49% 44.11% 7.18% 11.86%

5 0.07% 7.02% 2.05% 1.78% 0.68% 11.59%11.68% 2.42% 3.71% 16.57% 7.65% 4.27%

6 0.29% 6.66% 0.90% 5.07% 0.94% 13.85%-2.03% 1.75% 0.23% 11.22% 5.05% 4.31%

7 0.08% 27.84% 7.15% 12.31% 1.68% 49.06%1.16% 4.51% 4.36% 6.75% 13.16% 5.22%

8 0.18% 4.50% 1.26% 3.41% 0.28% 9.63%3.39% 4.81% 3.26% 12.69% 9.12% 6.83%

9 0.19% 1.86% 0.62% 0.21% 0.35% 3.23%27.74% 15.08% 2.04% 13.55% 42.59% 12.26%2.71% 50.54% 13.22% 25.24% 8.29% 100.00%

($566,045) ($10,546,002) ($2,759,533) ($5,266,737) ($1,729,768) ($20,868,085)8.78% 3.91% 2.99% 9.80% 9.74% 5.52%









SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 8.7% 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 19.6% 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 8.6%2 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 6.0% 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 3.3% 713 Internal combustion piston engines & parts 4.9%

3 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 5.6% 752 Automatic data processing machines & unitsthereof 2.9% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 4.4%

4 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 4.4% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 2.2% 653 Fabrics,woven,of man-made fibres 3.3%5 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 4.1% 598 Miscellaneous chemical products,n.e.s. 2.2% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 2.9%6 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 3.0% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 2.2% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 2.7%

7 713 Internal combustion piston engines & parts 2.2% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 2.1% 042 Rice 2.3%

8 749 Non-electric parts and accessories of machines 2.2% 335 Residual petroleum products,nes.& relat.materials 2.0% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 2.3%9 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 1.9% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 1.9% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 2.0%

10 641 Paper and paperboard 1.9% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 1.8% 793 Ships,boats and floating structures 1.9%11 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 1.7% 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 1.7% 851 Footwear 1.8%12 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 1.7% 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 1.7% 583 Polymerization and copolymerization products 1.7%13 598 Miscellaneous chemical products,n.e.s. 1.7% 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 1.6% 749 Non-electric parts and accessories of machines 1.6%14 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 1.7% 583 Polymerization and copolymerization products 1.5% 625 Rubber tyres,tyre cases,etc.for wheels 1.6%15 743 Pumps & compressors,fans & blowers,centrifuges 1.4% 872 Medical instruments and appliances 1.5% 655 Knitted or crocheted fabrics 1.6%16 583 Polymerization and copolymerization products 1.4% 749 Non-electric parts and accessories of machines 1.4% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 1.6%17 745 Other non-electrical mach.tools,apparatus & parts 1.2% 514 Nitrogen-function compounds 1.3% 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 1.6%18 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 1.1% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 1.3% 762 Radio-broadcast receivers 1.5%19 699 Manufactures of base metal,n.e.s. 1.1% 641 Paper and paperboard 1.3% 763 Gramophones,dictating,sound recorders etc 1.3%

20 776 Thermionic,cold & photo-cathodevalves,tubes,parts 1.1% 894 Baby carriages,toys,games and sporting goods 1.1% 775 Household type,elect.& non-electrical equipment 1.3%

21 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 1.1% 513 Carboxylic acids,& their anhydrides,halides,etc. 1.1% 741 Heating & cooling equipment and parts 1.2%

22 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 1.0% 892 Printed matter 1.1% 785 Motorcycles,motor scooters,invalid carriages 1.2%

23 741 Heating & cooling equipment and parts 1.0% 745 Other non-electrical mach.tools,apparatus & parts 0.9% 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 1.1%

24 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 1.0% 582 Condensation,polycondensation & polyadditionprod. 0.9% 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 1.1%

25 893 Articles of materials described in division 58 0.9% 714 Engines & motors,non-electric 0.9% 699 Manufactures of base metal,n.e.s. 1.1%

26 582 Condensation,polycondensation & polyadditionprod. 0.9% 743 Pumps & compressors,fans & blowers,centrifuges 0.9% 761 Television receivers 1.0%

27 112 Alcoholic beverages 0.9% 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 0.8% 894 Baby carriages,toys,games and sporting goods 1.0%28 892 Printed matter 0.8% 741 Heating & cooling equipment and parts 0.8% 424 Other fixed vegetable oils,fluid or solid,crude 1.0%29 663 Mineral manufactures,n.e.s 0.7% 893 Articles of materials described in division 58 0.8% 893 Articles of materials described in division 58 1.0%

30 898 Musical instruments,parts and accessories 0.7% 042 Rice 0.8% 776 Thermionic,cold & photo-cathodevalves,tubes,parts 0.9%

31 714 Engines & motors,non-electric 0.7% 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 0.8% 743 Pumps & compressors,fans & blowers,centrifuges 0.9%32 783 Road motor vehicles,n.e.s. 0.7% 721 Agricultural machinery and parts 0.8% 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 0.9%33 334 Petroleum products,refined 0.7% 722 Tractors fitted or not with power take-offs, etc. 0.8% 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 0.9%34 821 Furniture and parts thereof 0.6% 553 Perfumery,cosmetics and toilet preparations 0.8% 651 Textile yarn 0.9%35 724 Textile & leather machinery and parts 0.6% 512 Alcohols,phenols,phenol-alcohols,& their derivat. 0.8% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 0.8%36 662 Clay construct.materials & refractory constr.mater 0.6% 591 Disinfectants,insecticides,fungicides,weed killers 0.8% 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 0.8%37 872 Medical instruments and appliances 0.6% 523 Other inorganic chemicals 0.8% 724 Textile & leather machinery and parts 0.8%38 533 Pigments,paints,varnishes & related materials 0.6% 898 Musical instruments,parts and accessories 0.7% 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 0.8%

39 674 Universals,plates and sheets,of iron or steel 0.6% 776 Thermionic,cold & photo-cathodevalves,tubes,parts 0.7% 666 Pottery 0.7%

40 514 Nitrogen-function compounds 0.6% 713 Internal combustion piston engines & parts 0.7% 821 Furniture and parts thereof 0.7%41 742 Pumps for liquids,liq.elevators and parts 0.6% 751 Office machines 0.7% 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 0.7%

42 773 Equipment for distributing electricity 0.6% 515 Organo-inorganic and heterocyclic compounds 0.7% 431 Animal & vegetable oils and fats,processed &waxes 0.7%

43 726 Printing & bookbinding mach.and parts 0.5% 783 Road motor vehicles,n.e.s. 0.7% 674 Universals,plates and sheets,of iron or steel 0.7%44 553 Perfumery,cosmetics and toilet preparations 0.5% 044 Maize (corn),unmilled 0.7% 232 Natural rubber latex; nat.rubber & sim.nat. gums 0.6%

45 736 Mach.tools for working metal or met.carb., parts 0.5% 695 Tools for use in hand or in machines 0.7% 831 Travel goods,handbags,brief-cases,purses,sheaths 0.6%

46 716 Rotating electric plant and parts 0.5% 774 Electric apparatus for medical purposes,(radiolog) 0.7% 658 Made-up articles,wholly/chiefly of text.materials 0.6%47 695 Tools for use in hand or in machines 0.5% 322 Coal,lignite and peat 0.6% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 0.6%48 771 Electric power machinery and parts thereof 0.5% 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 0.5% 628 Articles of rubber,n.e.s. 0.6%49 681 Silver,platinum & oth.metals of the platinum group 0.5% 742 Pumps for liquids,liq.elevators and parts 0.5% 513 Carboxylic acids,& their anhydrides,halides,etc. 0.6%50 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 0.5% 663 Mineral manufactures,n.e.s 0.5% 657 Special textile fabrics and related products 0.6%

EU US Asia


member SADC, SACU, CMA Cotonou, FTA AGOA* - -

101

Box 2: Growth of South Africa’s Auto Export upon Its Introduction of theMotor Industry Development Programme

As one of the few countries with the capacity to develop its automobile industry, South Africa hasenjoyed tremendous success in recent years. Thanks to the government’s strategy, the automobileindustry enjoyed an economic boost and has made a positive contribution to the country’s GDP andcorporate profits. Exports of automotive components and 1500-3000cc automobiles increaseddramatically by 60% from 2001 to 2002 in South Africa, which some leading analysts attribute tothe depreciated level of the Rand against the Dollar, Yen and British Pound Sterling. Though external factors might have been of help, this dramatic export growth has been simulated bythe introduction of the Motor Industry Development Programme (MIDP) by the South Africagovernment in 1995. The MIDP allows carmakers to offset duties on automotive componentsimported for the use of exported cars, allowing them to enjoy a much greater economy of scale asexports increase. The MIDP has made South Africa one of the most attractive of the world’semerging markets for automobile manufacturing. Companies such as VW, BMW, Ford, GM,DaimlerChrysler, Toyota and Honda all have substantial investments in the economy in the form ofassembly facilities, as well as sales and customer care centers. Due to the expansive growth of autoexport, the South African government has already decided to extend the MIDP’s expiration datefrom 2007 to 2012. At present, Germany is the main export market (40% of total auto exports), reflecting how SouthAfrican component makers have been integrated into the global production networks of Germancarmakers; namely, BMW, DaimlerChrysler and Volkswagen, all of which assemble cars in SouthAfrica for export to Europe and other overseas markets. These three carmakers account for 97% oftotal car exports from South Africa. The American market is also becoming a major automobileexport market, in part because of BMW’s strategy to start exporting over-3,000 cc cars to the US.Increases in car exports from South Africa to the US is attributed to this, rather than the introductionof AGOA, because cars and auto parts have long been granted tariff-free, quota-free access underthe General System of Tariff Preferences (GSP) . As far as Asia is concerned, Japan has consistently been among South Africa’s top four automobiletrading partners in the world, as well as its most important trading partner in Asia. This trade isstructured such that South Africa mainly exports primary commodities, especially minerals, toJapan, and in return imports manufactured goods, notably automobiles and electronic goods.Currently, however, such trends have begun to change as South Africa has become an emergingauto exporter to the world. The emergence of South Africa as an auto manufacturer has assisted byJapan. Japan is now one of the largest investors in South Africa, and large amounts of investmenthave been directed towards auto assembly and related sectors. Source: JETRO (2002), JETRO White Paper on International Trade and Foreign Direct Investment 2002 Mitsuhito Ono (2002), “The Effect and Prospect of the US AGOA” (beikoku no afrika seichoukikaihou nokouka to tenbou), ITI Seasonal Report No. 47, Institute for International Trade and Investment. Tokyo.

102

SUDAN

1999 2000 2001









02

46

810

1214

91 93 95 97 99 01Year

% o

f GD

P

012345678

Annu

al %







Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) 591.0 Overview Sudan has enjoyed relatively high economic growth ranging from 4% to 7% over the past decade. Its exports of goods and services have accounted for somewhere between 8% and 17% of GDP over the past three years. Gross foreign direct investment has also been about 3.5% of GDP during the past two years (1999 and 2000). Trade Structure Sudan’s 1999-2001 average total export value was US$1.35 billion, having increased at an annualized change of 15.14% from the 1990-1992. The country’s export growth has especially been dramatic since it started oil export in 1999. In the meantime, Sudan’s 1999-2001 average total import value was US$1.27 billion, having grown at an annualized change of 5.04% since the early 1990s. Sudan’s major export product group today is mineral fuels (e.g. crude oil, petroleum products), accounting for a 72.98% share. Non-oil crude materials (e.g., cotton, oil seeds) are the second-highest share product group, accounting for a share of 13.47%. Food and live animals (e.g., sesame, sugar, and livestock) also account for a relatively high share of 9.18% of total exports. On the import side, machinery and equipment (e.g., industrial equipment, motor

cars) are increasingly flowing in Sudan recent years. Imports of material-based manufactures and chemical have been increasing rapidly as well. The prominent trading partner of Sudan is Asia with its shares accounting for 74.39% in export and 39.74% in import. In particular, the increase of exports to Asia (24.85%) is the highest among all trading partner groups. Crude oil is exported in large amounts to Asian countries such as China and Malaysia. In terms of import, China has become one of the most important sources of import for Sudan. Besides, Saudi Arabia as well as the EU (e.g., Germany, the UK, France) has traditionally been leading supplier of Sudan’s imports. Trade Regime Sudan is not a WTO member. On the other hand, it is a member of the COMESA, regional economic framework in the region; however, the country’s intra-African trade remains minimal as of today. As far as preferential treatments are concerned, the Cotonou Agreement, formerly the Lome Convention, and the EBA initiative do not seem to have played a significant role for Sudan’s export. Sudan’s trade with the US is close to null as the country remains on the list of terrorism sponsors designated by the US.

Basic Indicators




103


SITCCODE


0 0.33% 2.34% 0.00% 0.57% 5.95% 9.18%-6.53% -1.08% -100.00% 27.81% 8.40% 4.62%

1 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01%N/A 39.05% N/A 18.39% -13.38% -9.06%

2 1.59% 4.99% 0.13% 3.99% 2.77% 13.47%4.20% -2.51% -20.36% -9.47% 9.69% -3.95%

3 0.00% 3.29% 0.00% 68.97% 0.73% 72.98%-100.00% 97.23% N/A 87.77% 33.41% 82.81%

4 0.00% 0.32% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.32%N/A -12.49% N/A -14.37% -26.26% -12.66%

5 0.03% 0.03% 0.00% 0.16% 0.02% 0.24%23.60% 36.73% -100.00% 66.65% 2.77% 30.66%

6 0.06% 1.06% 0.00% 0.56% 0.14% 1.82%0.32% 28.04% -100.00% 56.86% 2.85% 22.04%

7 0.01% 0.29% 0.00% 0.08% 0.03% 0.40%-7.83% -2.67% -18.41% 25.71% 8.56% -0.19%

8 0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 0.04% 0.01% 0.09%-13.88% -5.42% -2.64% 29.25% 9.99% 1.59%

9 0.98% 0.12% 0.00% 0.02% 0.36% 1.49%82.19% -10.37% -33.34% 9.21% 29.81% 15.15%2.99% 12.47% 0.14% 74.39% 10.02% 100.00%

($40,279) ($167,914) ($1,856) ($1,001,978) ($134,929) ($1,346,956)5.82% 1.63% -20.61% 24.85% 9.68% 15.14%










1 333 Petrol.oils,crude,& c.o.obtain.from bitum.minerals 22.4% 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 95.7% 333 Petrol.oils,crude,& c.o.obtain.from bitum.minerals 88.8%2 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 13.8% 896 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 2.5% 222 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit,whole or broken 4.6%3 222 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit,whole or broken 13.6% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 0.4% 263 Cotton 1.9%4 263 Cotton 10.9% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 0.2% 045 Cereals,unmilled ( no wheat,rice,barley or maize) 1.2%5 061 Sugar and honey 6.7% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 0.2% 334 Petroleum products,refined 0.9%6 611 Leather 6.4% 222 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit,whole or broken 0.1% 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 0.6%7 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 5.8% 848 Art.of apparel & clothing accessories,no textile 0.0% 611 Leather 0.5%8 334 Petroleum products,refined 3.9% 844 Under garments of textile fabrics 0.0% 651 Textile yarn 0.4%9 045 Cereals,unmilled ( no wheat,rice,barley or maize) 3.7% 058 Fruit,preserved,and fruit preparations 0.0% 282 Waste and scrap metal of iron or steel 0.2%10 423 Fixed vegetable oils,soft,crude,refined/purified 2.5% 075 Spices 0.0% 287 Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. 0.2%11 081 Feed.stuff for animals(not incl.unmilled cereals) 2.0% 211 Hides and skins (except furskins), raw 0.0% 211 Hides and skins (except furskins), raw 0.1%12 651 Textile yarn 1.7% 223 Oils seeds and oleaginous fruit, whole or broken 0.0% 341 Gas,natural and manufactured 0.1%13 211 Hides and skins (except furskins), raw 1.2% 553 Perfumery,cosmetics and toilet preparations 0.0% 288 Non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap, n.e.s. 0.1%14 714 Engines & motors,non-electric 0.5% 611 Leather 0.0% 046 Meal and flour of wheat and flour of meslin 0.1%15 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 0.4% 612 Manufactures of leather/of composition leather nes 0.0% 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 0.0%

Ranking EU US Asia


SITCCODE


0 1.57% 4.09% 0.99% 2.11% 3.48% 12.24%6.56% -4.23% -7.53% 12.84% 13.15% 1.42%

1 0.36% 0.05% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.41%16.98% -15.69% -100.00% -6.51% 5.42% 2.65%

2 0.13% 0.67% 0.00% 0.28% 0.13% 1.22%-1.13% 0.59% -21.75% 8.34% 0.56% 1.28%

3 0.04% 0.41% 0.00% 0.14% 0.10% 0.69%-9.01% -16.36% -100.00% -4.73% 2.11% -13.28%

4 0.02% 0.19% 0.11% 1.57% 0.03% 1.92%-7.29% -10.14% 7.03% -1.60% -16.87% -3.17%

5 0.73% 5.05% 0.00% 3.36% 1.75% 10.90%-3.68% 1.80% -27.44% 15.32% 5.22% 4.37%

6 1.20% 3.60% 0.00% 9.14% 3.17% 17.11%-1.52% -0.62% -40.65% 14.11% 8.65% 6.67%

7 0.49% 21.36% 0.01% 18.17% 3.04% 43.07%17.46% 3.87% -47.29% 14.37% 8.78% 6.54%

8 0.38% 1.92% 0.00% 4.67% 0.73% 7.70%-1.22% -1.87% -34.51% 16.93% 11.65% 6.83%

9 0.00% 0.56% 0.01% 0.29% 0.13% 1.00%12.11% 4.62% -28.12% -0.55% -12.70% -3.47%4.94% 38.05% 1.13% 39.74% 16.15% 100.00%

($62,561) ($482,241) ($14,274) ($503,646) ($204,655) ($1,267,377)1.78% 0.81% -15.03% 12.76% 11.07% 5.04%









SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 6.7% 041 Wheat (including spelt) and meslin, unmilled 58.5% 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 4.1%2 713 Internal combustion piston engines & parts 5.7% 048 Cereal prepar. & preps. of flour of fruits or veg. 9.0% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 3.9%3 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 4.6% 424 Other fixed vegetable oils,fluid or solid,crude 8.1% 424 Other fixed vegetable oils,fluid or solid,crude 3.7%4 046 Meal and flour of wheat and flour of meslin 4.0% 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 8.0% 678 Tubes,pipes and fittings,of iron or steel 3.5%5 716 Rotating electric plant and parts 3.6% 047 Other cereal meals and flours 7.0% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 3.4%6 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 3.4% 044 Maize (corn),unmilled 4.2% 773 Equipment for distributing electricity 3.4%7 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 2.9% 423 Fixed vegetable oils,soft,crude,refined/purified 1.5% 742 Pumps for liquids,liq.elevators and parts 2.9%8 591 Disinfectants,insecticides,fungicides,weed killers 2.9% 022 Milk and cream 0.5% 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 2.8%9 742 Pumps for liquids,liq.elevators and parts 2.7% 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 0.4% 783 Road motor vehicles,n.e.s. 2.4%

10 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 2.3% 046 Meal and flour of wheat and flour of meslin 0.3% 653 Fabrics,woven,of man-made fibres 2.2%11 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 1.9% 551 Essential oils,perfume and flavour materials 0.3% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 2.2%12 022 Milk and cream 1.9% 736 Mach.tools for working metal or met.carb., parts 0.2% 785 Motorcycles,motor scooters,invalid carriages 2.1%13 743 Pumps & compressors,fans & blowers,centrifuges 1.9% 892 Printed matter 0.1% 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 2.0%14 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 1.9% 081 Feed.stuff for animals(not incl.unmilled cereals) 0.1% 625 Rubber tyres,tyre cases,etc.for wheels 2.0%15 749 Non-electric parts and accessories of machines 1.9% 872 Medical instruments and appliances 0.1% 743 Pumps & compressors,fans & blowers,centrifuges 1.8%

EU US Asia


non member COMESA Cotonou, EBA - Japan-LDC -

104

SWAZILAND

1999 2000 2001









01020304050607080

91 93 95 97 99 01Year

% o

f GD

P

0

1

2

3

4

5

Annu

al %







Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) 29.3 Overview Swaziland’s economy has been growing mildly throughout the past decade. Its annual GDP growth had been above 3% in the mid-1990s, but slowed down to 1.6% in 2001. Swaziland’s economy has been heavily dependent on exports, as reflected by the high ratio of exports of goods and services to GDP. Trade Structure Swaziland is highly dependent on South Africa for its trade. However, this high presence is not reflected in the Export and Import Matrices as South Africa have not reported sufficient data to the UNCOMTRADE database on its trade with Swaziland. In fact, Swaziland’s total export value shown in the Export Matrix is about one third of the figures presented by the World Bank’s WDI and the IMF’s IFS. In the same manner, Swaziland’s total import value in the Import Matrix is about one tenth of the figures reported in these statistics. Swaziland’s leading exports are soft drink concentrates, sugar, and canned fruits as reflected in the Export Matrix. Pulp (SITC 251) and cotton yarn (SITC 651) are also relatively high share exports. In addition, export of finished apparel products such as outer and under garments is growing in recent years. On

the import side, chemicals and manufactured products categorized under SITC 5-8 are major imports for Swaziland. Swaziland’s largest trading partner is South Africa although it is not properly reflected in the Matrices for the reason already mentioned. Among the remaining trading partners, the EU and the US are major and growing export markets for Swaziland. On the import side, Swaziland is increasingly acquiring products from Asia. Swaziland’s major imports from Asia include motor vehicle and its related materials, fabrics, food, etc. Trade Regime Swaziland is a member of the WTO as well as several regional economic frameworks in Southern Africa. Through these regional arrangements, Swaziland’s economy has been deeply integrated into that of South Africa. Swaziland is not eligible for LDC preferential treatments. However, preferential treatments extended under the Cotonou Agreement, formerly the Lome Convention, seem to have contributed to facilitating Swaziland’s export to the EU. In addition, Swaziland is an AGOA country and is eligible for apparel and textile benefits as well. Export growth of apparel and textile products in recent years can be attributed to the introduction of this initiative.

Basic Indicators




105


SITCCODE


0 2.06% 38.99% 2.52% 3.98% 0.66% 48.21%11.44% 14.43% -45.46% 88.27% 30.62% 11.70%

1 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.03% 0.03%-100.00% -100.00% N/A -99.60% -34.26% -91.00%

2 0.00% 0.46% 0.95% 5.93% 0.26% 7.60%-83.75% -67.33% -16.03% -13.34% 11.71% -20.96%

3 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%-100.00% -100.00% N/A -39.10% 2767.54% -75.35%

4 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.01%N/A N/A N/A 252.63% N/A 252.63%

5 4.15% 0.30% 0.03% 1.94% 0.59% 7.00%297.14% 25.34% -81.68% 29.50% 149.13% 120.57%

6 0.10% 2.90% 0.06% 1.58% 0.20% 4.84%-85.00% -5.48% -36.28% -49.73% -29.75% -33.29%

7 0.15% 1.27% 0.79% 6.31% 1.02% 9.55%-82.25% 803.22% 2094.35% 0.35% 406.13% 27.21%

8 0.54% 0.78% 18.21% 2.64% 0.30% 22.47%97.24% 10.17% 47.19% 169.11% 54.56% 54.64%

9 0.00% 0.02% 0.10% 0.17% 0.00% 0.29%N/A 71.36% -17.72% -87.05% 490.44% -80.29%

7.00% 44.72% 22.67% 22.56% 3.05% 100.00%($21,328) ($136,309) ($69,089) ($68,769) ($9,311) ($304,805)

41.77% 12.78% 22.35% 1.23% 80.62% 14.82%









Table 2: Major Exports to the EU, the US and Asia Based on Partners’ Data (2001)


1 061 Sugar and honey 63.6% 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 50.1% 251 Pulp and waste paper 24.2%2 058 Fruit,preserved,and fruit preparations 10.4% 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 13.6% 098 Edible products and preparations n.e.s. 5.7%3 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 9.5% 061 Sugar and honey 10.7% 736 Mach.tools for working metal or met.carb., parts 5.2%4 651 Textile yarn 6.1% 821 Furniture and parts thereof 6.1% 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 5.2%5 098 Edible products and preparations n.e.s. 2.5% 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 4.9% 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 4.8%6 736 Mach.tools for working metal or met.carb., parts 1.3% 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 4.2% 724 Textile & leather machinery and parts 4.0%7 745 Other non-electrical mach.tools,apparatus & parts 1.3% 251 Pulp and waste paper 4.2% 847 Clothing accessories of textile fabrics 4.0%8 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 0.9% 745 Other non-electrical mach.tools,apparatus & parts 2.5% 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 3.9%9 251 Pulp and waste paper 0.7% 899 Other miscellaneous manufactured articles 1.1% 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 2.7%10 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 0.6% 725 Paper & pulp mill mach.,mach for manuf.of paper 0.6% 672 Ingots and other primary forms,of iron or steel 2.6%11 821 Furniture and parts thereof 0.6% 058 Fruit,preserved,and fruit preparations 0.4% 741 Heating & cooling equipment and parts 2.6%12 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 0.4% 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 0.2% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 2.3%13 512 Alcohols,phenols,phenol-alcohols,& their derivat. 0.3% 694 Nails,screws,nuts,bolts etc.of iron,steel,copper 0.1% 514 Nitrogen-function compounds 2.2%14 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 0.3% 847 Clothing accessories of textile fabrics 0.1% 776 Thermionic,cold & photo-cathode


15 684 Aluminium 0.2% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 0.1% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 1.4%

EU US Asia

Table 3: Import Matrix Based on Partners’ Data (2001/2000)

ProductSITCCODE


0 0.04% 0.64% 0.24% 0.96% 1.19% 3.07%-92.02% -44.23% 164.55% -57.77% -18.33% -43.28%

1 0.00% 0.90% 0.23% 0.04% 0.59% 1.75%-100.00% -59.31% N/A 145.20% 39887.13% -21.24%

2 0.03% 2.01% 0.06% 0.18% 1.51% 3.79%-47.65% 231.27% -17.77% -62.39% 68328.02% 212.64%

3 0.00% 0.03% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04%-100.00% -69.96% N/A -99.97% N/A -95.12%

4 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 0.04%N/A N/A -100.00% -100.00% 73.91% 24.49%

5 0.05% 3.74% 2.02% 5.63% 0.90% 12.33%-87.31% -11.23% 92.97% 145.44% 78.95% 46.31%

6 0.00% 1.27% 0.75% 13.90% 0.78% 16.70%-99.75% -72.96% 2459.20% 47.99% 562.79% 9.97%

7 0.04% 7.37% 4.21% 17.09% 0.46% 29.17%-52.75% -5.65% -43.41% -24.30% 308.37% -23.27%

8 0.00% 3.10% 2.11% 10.78% 0.54% 16.53%-99.95% -44.52% 58.01% 35.71% 264.68% 0.90%

9 0.00% 0.85% 0.28% 15.28% 0.16% 16.57%N/A 143.17% -2.75% 4885.06% 86.45% 1511.19%

0.16% 19.91% 9.90% 63.85% 6.18% 100.00%($117) ($14,961) ($7,438) ($47,970) ($4,645) ($75,130)

-95.41% -25.52% -3.91% 39.22% 151.60% 12.66%








Table 4: Major Imports from the EU, the US and Asia Based on Partners’ Data (2001)


1 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 10.3% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 22.8% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 9.4%2 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 7.9% 551 Essential oils,perfume and flavour materials 12.0% 743 Pumps & compressors,fans & blowers,centrifuges 8.8%3 892 Printed matter 7.0% 793 Ships,boats and floating structures 6.6% 655 Knitted or crocheted fabrics 6.7%4 737 Metal working machinery and parts 6.8% 893 Articles of materials described in division 58 6.3% 762 Radio-broadcast receivers 6.3%5 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 5.7% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 6.3% 763 Gramophones,dictating,sound recorders etc 5.9%6 112 Alcoholic beverages 4.5% 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 5.9% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 3.5%7 551 Essential oils,perfume and flavour materials 3.5% 598 Miscellaneous chemical products,n.e.s. 4.8% 776 Thermionic,cold & photo-cathode 3.1%8 722 Tractors fitted or not with power take-offs, etc. 3.5% 897 Jewellery,goldsmiths and other art. of precious m. 2.4% 682 Copper 3.0%9 762 Radio-broadcast receivers 3.4% 112 Alcoholic beverages 2.3% 042 Rice 2.8%

10 783 Road motor vehicles,n.e.s. 3.0% 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 1.7% 899 Other miscellaneous manufactured articles 2.4%11 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 2.6% 699 Manufactures of base metal,n.e.s. 1.7% 775 Household type,elect.& non-electrical equipment 2.2%12 642 Paper and paperboard,cut to size or shape 2.3% 871 Optical instruments and apparatus 1.6% 894 Baby carriages,toys,games and sporting goods 1.9%13 743 Pumps & compressors,fans & blowers,centrifuges 2.1% 621 Materials of rubber(e.g.,pastes,plates,sheets,etc) 1.6% 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 1.8%14 674 Universals,plates and sheets,of iron or steel 2.0% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 1.5% 695 Tools for use in hand or in machines 1.8%15 872 Medical instruments and appliances 2.0% 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 1.4% 885 Watches and clocks 1.8%

EU US Asia



memberSADC, COMESA,

SACU, CMACotonou AGOA* - -

106

TANZANIA

1999 2000 2001









0

5

10

15

20

25

91 93 95 97 99 01Year

% o

f GD

P

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

Annu

al %


Gross foreigndirectinvestment (% ofGDP)GDP growth(annual %)






Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) 90.6 Overview Tanzania’s GDP has been growing at an average annual rate of more than 3% since the mid-1990s, and its growth rate increased to more than 5% after 2000. Exports have played a moderately important role in Tanzania’s economic growth, and the ratio of exports of goods and services to GDP has averaged about 15% throughout the past decade. Trade Structure The 1999-2001 average value of Tanzania’s total export to the world was about US$578 million, having grown at 3.35% annually from the 1990-1992 average. Tanzania’s import has grown at 2.53% to US$1.2 billion. Tanzania’s major export is gold, now accounting for about half of the total exports. Gold export has recently increased thanks to the start of large-scale gold mining. However, such increase is not yet reflected in the Matrix. Tanzania’s other highest-share exports include food (e.g., cashew nuts, coffee, and spices); non-oil crude materials (e.g., cotton); and material-based manufactures (e.g., diamonds). On the import side, machinery and equipment (e.g. telecom equipment, etc.), material-based manufactures (e.g., fabric, rubber) are high in shares. In Tanzania’s total export, the EU accounts for 47.09%, and Asia comes in second, accounting

for as much as 39.21%. In Asia, India is the major export market, importing a large amount of cashew nuts. On the other hand, South Africa is the largest source, as a single country, of Tanzania’s import. However, among the groups classified here, Asia is the largest source of Tanzania’s import. Trade Regime Tanzania is a member of the WTO as well as regional economic frameworks such as the SADC. Tanzania’s membership of the regional arrangements has created its close economic ties with Eastern as well as Southern African countries, presumably contributing to the relatively high share of Africa in Tanzania’s imports. Tanzania is eligible for preferential trade arrangements such as the Cotonou Agreement and the EBA of the EU and LDC preferential tariffs of Japan. Tanzania is also an AGOA country. Tanzania’s growing exports to the EU and to Japan seem to be attributable, to some extent, to these preferential treatments. Tanzania became eligible for the AGOA in 2000, but the country’s duty free-exports under the AGOA accounted for only 5% of Tanzania’s total exports to the US in 2002. However, it is reported that apparel products are beginning to be exported after Tanzania became qualified for the AGOA’s apparel and textile benefits in 2002.

Basic Indicators




107


SITCCODE


0 0.92% 27.79% 1.54% 22.05% 1.64% 53.93%2.21% 4.15% 4.92% 6.97% 11.37% 5.38%

1 0.28% 6.91% 0.42% 0.46% 0.66% 8.73%13.96% 9.25% 54.02% 14.02% 30.35% 11.00%

2 0.53% 4.79% 0.73% 10.21% 1.08% 17.34%-11.00% -2.68% 6.11% -1.49% 4.17% -1.84%

3 0.10% 0.22% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.32%-14.69% 110.31% N/A N/A -7.36% -3.34%

4 0.00% 0.06% 0.06% 0.14% 0.00% 0.26%31.72% -0.36% 23.58% -4.24% N/A -0.71%

5 0.19% 0.07% 0.01% 0.37% 0.03% 0.67%10.39% -6.82% -6.95% -5.62% 14.51% -2.72%

6 0.98% 4.03% 2.12% 5.63% 0.53% 13.29%-0.68% -6.75% 9.84% 16.02% -7.31% 1.11%

7 0.44% 0.78% 0.03% 0.15% 0.06% 1.46%10.53% -4.02% 35.29% -1.04% 44.41% -0.15%

8 0.27% 0.66% 0.58% 0.03% 0.07% 1.61%40.31% -4.51% 19.77% 16.83% 3.58% 3.48%

9 0.01% 1.78% 0.38% 0.17% 0.03% 2.38%7.10% 22.55% 18.40% 3.39% 12.66% 18.61%3.72% 47.09% 5.87% 39.21% 4.10% 100.00%

($21,531) ($272,223) ($33,943) ($226,635) ($23,719) ($578,051)-1.05% 2.22% 9.61% 4.47% 5.38% 3.35%










1 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 28.9% 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 34.8% 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 30.4%2 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 18.9% 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 16.2% 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 12.0%3 121 Tobacco,unmanufactured; tobacco refuse 14.7% 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 10.6% 263 Cotton 11.4%4 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 5.5% 121 Tobacco,unmanufactured; tobacco refuse 7.2% 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 7.2%5 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 4.6% 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 6.4% 682 Copper 6.0%6 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 4.4% 897 Jewellery,goldsmiths and other art. of precious m. 4.8% 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 5.5%7 061 Sugar and honey 2.6% 074 Tea and mate 2.4% 075 Spices 4.8%8 263 Cotton 1.8% 844 Under garments of textile fabrics 2.2% 222 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit,whole or broken 4.5%9 265 Vegetable textile fibres and waste of such fibres 1.8% 941 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 1.6% 074 Tea and mate 4.0%10 074 Tea and mate 1.4% 896 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 1.3% 211 Hides and skins (except furskins), raw 2.1%11 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 1.4% 431 Animal & vegetable oils and fats,processed & 1.0% 287 Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. 1.5%12 072 Cocoa 0.9% 899 Other miscellaneous manufactured articles 0.7% 121 Tobacco,unmanufactured; tobacco refuse 1.3%13 651 Textile yarn 0.8% 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 0.7% 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 1.3%14 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 0.8% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 0.6% 035 Fish,dried,salted or in brine ; smoked fish 1.3%15 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 0.6% 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 0.6% 265 Vegetable textile fibres and waste of such fibres 0.7%

RankingEU US Asia


SITCCODE


0 3.18% 1.14% 0.81% 1.62% 1.12% 7.88%32.69% -3.15% 20.22% 2.03% 12.39% 8.85%

1 0.68% 0.40% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 1.13%2.42% 3.44% -12.21% -24.34% 3.06% -1.75%

2 0.33% 1.51% 0.75% 0.16% 0.32% 3.08%16.44% 4.84% 4.40% -9.47% 10.76% 4.27%

3 3.50% 0.44% 0.01% 0.14% 0.04% 4.13%18.69% -12.86% -14.81% 0.37% 22.53% 5.98%

4 0.71% 0.08% 0.00% 3.04% 0.40% 4.22%43.55% -18.16% -17.33% 9.74% 2.44% 7.81%

5 3.94% 3.68% 0.23% 2.95% 0.50% 11.30%20.62% -4.45% 6.88% 13.46% 1.39% 4.22%

6 5.31% 2.93% 0.31% 8.75% 1.06% 18.35%21.93% -9.42% 5.83% 9.63% -0.06% 3.82%

7 4.20% 13.80% 1.89% 10.53% 6.76% 37.18%24.34% -4.56% 1.57% -0.58% 10.23% 0.01%

8 1.88% 2.15% 0.30% 3.63% 0.28% 8.24%20.52% -3.12% 17.52% 2.17% 10.10% 2.88%

9 0.05% 0.54% 0.27% 0.27% 0.23% 1.37%21.27% -7.51% 0.70% -20.82% 12.45% -10.39%23.80% 26.72% 4.60% 31.13% 13.76% 100.00%

($291,635) ($327,474) ($56,324) ($381,484) ($168,670) ($1,225,588)21.15% -5.01% 4.78% 2.58% 10.96% 2.53%




Mineral fuels, lubricants and relatedmaterialsAnimal and vegetable oils, fats andwaxes

Chemicals and related products, n.e.s.





SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 9.5% 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 15.6% 424 Other fixed vegetable oils,fluid or solid,crude 8.1%2 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 5.2% 044 Maize (corn),unmilled 7.7% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 6.4%3 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 5.1% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 7.5% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 6.3%4 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 3.2% 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 6.5% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 5.3%5 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 2.8% 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 6.0% 785 Motorcycles,motor scooters,invalid carriages 3.7%6 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 2.4% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 5.5% 042 Rice 3.6%7 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 2.3% 047 Other cereal meals and flours 4.9% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 3.5%8 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 2.3% 041 Wheat (including spelt) and meslin, unmilled 3.3% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 3.4%9 892 Printed matter 2.1% 691 Structures & parts of struc.;iron,steel,aluminium 2.6% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 3.0%

10 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 2.1% 851 Footwear 2.5% 783 Road motor vehicles,n.e.s. 2.6%11 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 2.0% 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 2.4% 625 Rubber tyres,tyre cases,etc.for wheels 2.6%12 745 Other non-electrical mach.tools,apparatus & parts 1.8% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 2.3% 583 Polymerization and copolymerization products 2.5%13 641 Paper and paperboard 1.4% 749 Non-electric parts and accessories of machines 1.9% 674 Universals,plates and sheets,of iron or steel 2.3%14 048 Cereal prepar. & preps. of flour of fruits or veg. 1.4% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 1.7% 653 Fabrics,woven,of man-made fibres 2.0%15 713 Internal combustion piston engines & parts 1.4% 514 Nitrogen-function compounds 1.1% 658 Made-up articles,wholly/chiefly of text.materials 1.8%

EU US Asia


member SADC, EAC Cotonou, EBA AGOA* Japan-LDC -

108

TOGO

1999 2000 2001









-40-30-20-10

010203040

91 93 95 97 99 01

Year

% o

f GD

P

-20-15-10-505101520

Annu

al %







Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) 205.7 Overview Having bottomed out at around -15.0% in 1993, Togo’s GDP recovered and its GDP growth rate reached 2.70% in 2001. Exports have had an important weighting in its growth. The ratio of exports of goods and services to GDP has consistently been above 20% and it reached 32.63% in 2001. Trade Structure Togo’s 1999-2001 average total export value was about US$226 million, having slightly increased at an average annual rate of 0.32% from the 1990-1992 average. In the meantime, the country’s 1999-2001 average total import value was US$636 million, having grown at 0.35% annually over the same period. Togo’s highest-share export product group is non-oil crude materials (e.g., fertilizers (phosphate rock), cotton), which accounts for a share of 58.40% of the country’s total export. The second-highest-share product group is food and live animals (e.g., coffee, cacao), accounting for 16.59%. On the import side, Togo is dependent on external markets for a wide variety of goods raging from food and daily consumables to petroleum and machinery.

Togo’s trading partners are relatively well-diversified. In terms of export, Togo’s major export markets include Nigeria, South Africa, France, Germany, China and Canada. In the Export Matrix, all the trading partner groups except the US equally account for 20-30% shares. In the meantime, Togo’s major sources of import include Ghana, Côte d’Ivoire, France, and China. Trade Regime Togo is a WTO member. The country is also a member of the ECOWAS and the WAEMU, regional economic frameworks in Western Africa; however, Togo’s major trading partners in Africa are Nigeria and South Africa, which are not members of these regional arrangements. As far as preferential treatments are concerned, the EU’s treatments under the Cotonou Agreement, formerly the Lome Convention and the EBA initiative do not seem to have been effective for promoting Togo’s export towards the EU. In relation to the US, Togo has not been qualified for the AGOA largely because of concerns, according to the US government, related to economic reform, political pluralism and rule of law, corruption, poverty reduction, and human rights.

Basic Indicators




109


SITCCODE


0 2.19% 11.39% 0.32% 0.85% 1.85% 16.59%10.60% 2.62% -0.56% 0.67% 10.38% 3.86%

1 0.14% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.16%39.64% 33.65% -100.00% N/A N/A 20.45%

2 6.03% 8.14% 0.21% 25.65% 18.36% 58.40%8.67% -13.36% 48.88% 1.32% -0.53% -2.67%

3 5.46% 0.00% 1.15% 0.06% 0.00% 6.66%20.29% -100.00% 4.05% N/A N/A 10.85%

4 0.05% 0.13% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.19%93.99% -21.82% -100.00% -100.00% N/A -19.22%

5 0.15% 0.03% 0.68% 1.85% 0.01% 2.72%-20.38% 7.27% N/A 18.61% 53.89% 6.12%

6 5.79% 2.76% 0.01% 0.08% 0.01% 8.66%33.50% 1.10% -13.27% 10.44% -18.99% 12.30%

7 0.64% 0.49% 0.02% 0.36% 0.03% 1.54%21.56% 8.53% 21.57% 67.01% -18.99% 12.65%

8 0.29% 1.72% 0.19% 0.04% 0.05% 2.30%17.36% 21.31% -3.18% 0.13% 10.02% 14.31%

9 1.12% 0.18% 0.94% 0.54% 0.01% 2.79%79.76% -2.91% 2.74% 25.21% 13.28% 11.44%21.86% 24.86% 3.52% 29.42% 20.34% 100.00%

($49,352) ($56,132) ($7,943) ($66,425) ($45,924) ($225,775)14.27% -6.14% 5.39% 2.20% 0.05% 0.32%










1 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 19.0% 334 Petroleum products,refined 32.6% 263 Cotton 64.5%2 271 Fertilizers,crude 10.6% 562 Fertilizers,manufactured 19.4% 271 Fertilizers,crude 12.8%3 072 Cocoa 9.7% 941 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 8.7% 562 Fertilizers,manufactured 9.5%4 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 9.5% 222 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit,whole or broken 5.6% 247 Other wood in the rough or roughly squared 7.1%5 222 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit,whole or broken 8.3% 899 Other miscellaneous manufactured articles 4.9% 035 Fish,dried,salted or in brine ; smoked fish 1.6%6 263 Cotton 8.2% 058 Fruit,preserved,and fruit preparations 3.7% 334 Petroleum products,refined 0.3%7 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 6.1% 081 Feed.stuff for animals(not incl.unmilled cereals) 2.6% 776 Thermionic,cold & photo-cathode 0.3%8 899 Other miscellaneous manufactured articles 4.4% 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 2.5% 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 0.2%9 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 3.1% 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 0.4% 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 0.2%10 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 3.0% 776 Thermionic,cold & photo-cathode 0.3% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 0.1%11 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 3.0% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 0.2% 612 Manufactures of leather/of composition leather nes 0.1%12 081 Feed.stuff for animals(not incl.unmilled cereals) 2.6% 896 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 0.2% 773 Equipment for distributing electricity 0.1%13 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 1.2% 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 0.1% 941 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 0.1%14 821 Furniture and parts thereof 1.2% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 0.1% 743 Pumps & compressors,fans & blowers,centrifuges 0.1%15 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 1.0% 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 0.1% 897 Jewellery,goldsmiths and other art. of precious m. 0.1%

Ranking EU US Asia


SITCCODE


0 1.83% 5.27% 0.19% 4.97% 1.84% 14.10%-5.37% -3.48% -17.83% -2.17% 14.68% -2.65%

1 0.15% 1.88% 0.02% 0.01% 0.00% 2.07%9.12% -3.91% 15.74% 4.47% 5.10% -3.21%

2 0.15% 4.16% 0.32% 1.26% 0.04% 5.92%9.15% 8.30% -8.68% 29.32% -7.89% 7.79%

3 4.71% 5.38% 0.01% 0.00% 0.10% 10.20%15.40% 6.46% 22.56% 14.06% -10.70% 9.15%

4 0.05% 0.24% 0.03% 0.67% 0.00% 0.99%75.90% 9.32% -15.06% 216.49% -63.41% 12.58%

5 0.77% 6.04% 0.07% 1.24% 0.07% 8.19%8.45% -0.09% -16.02% -4.71% 4.97% -0.72%

6 1.79% 5.90% 0.23% 20.43% 0.50% 28.86%0.69% -8.33% -5.73% 11.20% -6.18% 2.20%

7 0.22% 12.75% 1.57% 2.14% 0.14% 16.82%15.45% -0.28% 5.13% -10.14% -12.81% -2.03%

8 2.07% 2.01% 0.19% 7.41% 0.10% 11.77%45.07% -11.20% 4.93% -0.69% 2.28% -1.91%

9 0.13% 0.60% 0.12% 0.16% 0.08% 1.08%41.11% -7.16% 4.28% 24.24% 8.55% -2.09%11.87% 44.22% 2.74% 38.29% 2.88% 100.00%

($75,539) ($281,322) ($17,418) ($243,592) ($18,315) ($636,185)6.68% -2.24% -3.74% 2.95% 0.49% 0.35%









SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 334 Petroleum products,refined 12.2% 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 23.1% 042 Rice 13.7%2 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 9.0% 724 Textile & leather machinery and parts 12.9% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 13.0%3 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 7.9% 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 10.9% 653 Fabrics,woven,of man-made fibres 12.7%4 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 7.5% 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 6.6% 656 Tulle,lace,embroidery,ribbons,& other small wares 5.4%5 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 4.9% 042 Rice 5.1% 851 Footwear 5.1%6 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 4.6% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 4.0% 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 4.7%7 061 Sugar and honey 3.2% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 3.1% 651 Textile yarn 4.2%8 112 Alcoholic beverages 3.1% 628 Articles of rubber,n.e.s. 2.7% 658 Made-up articles,wholly/chiefly of text.materials 3.3%9 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 2.1% 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 2.6% 074 Tea and mate 3.2%

10 011 Meat,edible meat offals, fresh, chilled or frozen 1.8% 851 Footwear 2.5% 266 Synthetic fibres suitable for spinning 2.7%11 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 1.8% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 1.5% 657 Special textile fabrics and related products 2.7%12 022 Milk and cream 1.8% 591 Disinfectants,insecticides,fungicides,weed killers 1.4% 674 Universals,plates and sheets,of iron or steel 2.5%13 674 Universals,plates and sheets,of iron or steel 1.6% 098 Edible products and preparations n.e.s. 1.3% 785 Motorcycles,motor scooters,invalid carriages 2.0%14 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 1.4% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 1.3% 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 1.7%15 562 Fertilizers,manufactured 1.4% 691 Structures & parts of struc.;iron,steel,aluminium 1.3% 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 1.7%

EU US Asia

.


member ECOWAS, WAEMU Cotonou, EBA - Japan-LDC -

110

TUNISIA

1999 2000 2001









0

10

20

30

40

50

91 93 95 97 99 01

Year

% o

f GD

P

01234567

Annu

al %







Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) 102.7 Overview Tunisia’s GDP growth rate plunged dramatically from 3.9% in 1991 to 2.2% in 1993, but then, after soaring to 5.4% in 1997 and 6.1% in 1999, it consistently stayed above the level of 4%. The ratio of exports of goods and services to GDP has been steadily above 40% over the past decade and the trend has been moderately upward. Trade Structure Tunisia’s 1999-2001 average total export value was approximately US$6 billion as a result of an annual change of 6.02% from the early 1990s. In the meantime, the country’s import has also increased 5.32% annually to about US$7.8 billion on the 1999-2001 average. Tunisia’s highest share export product group is miscellaneous manufactured goods (mainly garments), which accounts for a 52.23% share with a high average annual change of around 8%. Machinery and transport equipment (e.g., electric cables and supplies) accounts for 14.05% share, having also rapidly increased at 12.60% per annum. Tunisia’s is highly dependent on the EU for its trade. The EU accounts for an overwhelming share of more than 80% of Tunisia’s total trade

both in terms of export and import. In addition, the country’s trade with the EU has been increasing at annual changes of above 5% in both directions. Among the remaining trading partners, Asia accounts for 3.32% in export and 5.11% in import. In particular, Tunisia’s import from Asia is increasing at a high pace of around 11% per annum. Major items that Tunisia imports from Asia include motor vehicles, fabrics, and electric equipment. Trade Regime Tunisia is a member of the WTO. On the other hand, Tunisia is not granted preferential tariff treatments because it is a middle income country. Neither is it a member of regional economic frameworks in Africa. As Tunisia is a French former colony and a neighbor of Europe, the EU has historically been a dominant trading partner of Tunisia. Such close economic relations have further been strengthened by a FTA between Tunisia and the EU, which entered into force in May, 1998. It is assumed that rapid increase of Tunisia’s trade with the EU in recent years is the tangible effects of the FTA.

Basic Indicators




111


SITCCODE


0 0.18% 2.75% 0.01% 0.18% 0.12% 3.25%-1.29% -0.52% 10.62% -0.67% 6.10% -0.36%

1 0.00% 0.10% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.11%-22.66% -0.87% N/A 75.11% 21.72% -1.07%

2 0.02% 1.19% 0.03% 0.19% 0.64% 2.07%5.06% 3.47% 9.91% 3.96% 8.50% 4.92%

3 0.01% 6.91% 0.55% 0.00% 0.19% 7.65%-5.23% -0.25% 14.20% -54.29% 9.93% 0.02%

4 0.02% 3.43% 0.14% 0.00% 0.10% 3.70%11.35% 1.55% 6.73% 39.93% 12.23% 1.94%

5 0.63% 3.38% 0.06% 2.57% 1.54% 8.18%3.35% 1.67% 47.71% 1.29% 8.65% 2.76%

6 0.46% 7.54% 0.10% 0.14% 0.25% 8.49%-13.64% 8.92% 12.41% 30.34% 10.84% 5.26%

7 0.18% 13.64% 0.05% 0.03% 0.16% 14.06%-7.51% 13.28% 25.68% 6.87% 29.94% 12.60%

8 0.12% 50.80% 0.67% 0.21% 0.44% 52.23%8.90% 7.59% 9.29% 43.61% 22.03% 7.73%

9 0.00% 0.11% 0.11% 0.01% 0.03% 0.25%85.15% -5.86% 20.58% 3.11% 58.52% 1.95%1.62% 89.86% 1.72% 3.32% 3.48% 100.00%

($97,025) ($5,377,974) ($102,803) ($198,734) ($208,103) ($5,984,638)-6.05% 6.44% 11.91% 1.28% 10.50% 6.02%










SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 17.8% 334 Petroleum products,refined 31.8% 522 Inorganic chemical elements,oxides & halogen 67.3%2 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 16.7% 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 12.5% 562 Fertilizers,manufactured 11.5%3 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 6.7% 423 Fixed vegetable oils,soft,crude,refined/purified 7.9% 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 4.5%4 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 6.7% 884 Optical goods,n.e.s. 5.1% 271 Fertilizers,crude 3.4%5 333 Petrol.oils,crude,& c.o.obtain.from bitum.minerals 6.6% 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 4.4% 611 Leather 2.3%6 773 Equipment for distributing electricity 6.2% 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 3.8% 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 1.3%7 423 Fixed vegetable oils,soft,crude,refined/purified 3.8% 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 3.5% 894 Baby carriages,toys,games and sporting goods 1.2%8 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 3.2% 851 Footwear 3.3% 251 Pulp and waste paper 1.2%9 851 Footwear 2.9% 562 Fertilizers,manufactured 2.9% 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 1.1%10 562 Fertilizers,manufactured 2.8% 674 Universals,plates and sheets,of iron or steel 1.8% 845 Outer garments and other articles,knitted 0.7%11 612 Manufactures of leather/of composition leather nes 2.7% 895 Office and stationery supplies,n.e.s. 1.7% 061 Sugar and honey 0.5%12 844 Under garments of textile fabrics 2.4% 885 Watches and clocks 1.4% 511 Hydrocarbons nes,& their halogen.& etc.derivatives 0.5%13 036 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 1.4% 894 Baby carriages,toys,games and sporting goods 1.2% 282 Waste and scrap metal of iron or steel 0.4%14 771 Electric power machinery and parts thereof 1.3% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 1.1% 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 0.4%15 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 1.2% 278 Other crude minerals 1.0% 523 Other inorganic chemicals 0.4%

EU US Asia


SITCCODE


0 0.13% 2.64% 0.90% 0.18% 1.81% 5.66%7.71% 3.38% 1.37% -3.51% 9.97% 4.42%

1 0.02% 0.23% 0.06% 0.02% 0.15% 0.48%9.14% 4.66% 1.14% 9.55% 16.55% 6.91%

2 0.17% 1.93% 0.09% 0.12% 0.32% 2.63%-1.16% 3.62% -6.45% 8.37% -11.18% -0.44%

3 0.65% 4.88% 0.00% 0.01% 0.04% 5.58%-9.43% 6.28% -5.59% 18.83% 5.37% 2.55%

4 0.00% 0.62% 0.16% 0.11% 0.23% 1.11%N/A 4.00% -6.18% 26.99% 36.70% 4.60%

5 0.13% 6.69% 0.08% 0.24% 0.27% 7.41%7.12% 4.15% 4.70% 37.10% -0.28% 4.34%

6 0.41% 27.32% 0.09% 1.42% 0.71% 29.94%-0.12% 5.52% -0.83% 14.31% 1.95% 5.58%

7 0.05% 28.91% 2.03% 2.39% 1.59% 34.97%-10.19% 5.06% 10.68% 9.10% 21.46% 5.91%

8 0.05% 9.94% 0.10% 0.62% 0.54% 11.25%-4.62% 6.87% 1.83% 17.71% 30.68% 7.60%

9 0.00% 0.78% 0.07% 0.02% 0.04% 0.91%13.29% 5.25% -4.09% 7.83% 23.30% 4.47%1.62% 83.97% 3.58% 5.11% 5.72% 100.00%

($127,056) ($6,566,804) ($280,227) ($399,345) ($446,967) ($7,820,399)-4.97% 5.30% 4.29% 10.96% 7.56% 5.32%









SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 8.4% 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 38.1% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 12.7%2 653 Fabrics,woven,of man-made fibres 5.2% 044 Maize (corn),unmilled 16.1% 653 Fabrics,woven,of man-made fibres 6.6%3 334 Petroleum products,refined 4.8% 041 Wheat (including spelt) and meslin, unmilled 3.8% 741 Heating & cooling equipment and parts 5.6%4 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 4.1% 424 Other fixed vegetable oils,fluid or solid,crude 3.3% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 3.2%5 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 3.9% 081 Feed.stuff for animals(not incl.unmilled cereals) 3.1% 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 2.9%6 655 Knitted or crocheted fabrics 3.0% 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 2.9% 651 Textile yarn 2.7%7 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 2.5% 743 Pumps & compressors,fans & blowers,centrifuges 1.9% 655 Knitted or crocheted fabrics 2.5%8 773 Equipment for distributing electricity 2.2% 122 Tobacco manufactured 1.8% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 2.5%9 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 2.0% 716 Rotating electric plant and parts 1.7% 775 Household type,elect.& non-electrical equipment 2.3%

10 846 Under garments,knitted or crocheted 2.0% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 1.4% 424 Other fixed vegetable oils,fluid or solid,crude 2.0%11 611 Leather 1.7% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 1.3% 761 Television receivers 2.0%12 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 1.7% 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 1.1% 691 Structures & parts of struc.;iron,steel,aluminium 1.9%13 844 Under garments of textile fabrics 1.6% 423 Fixed vegetable oils,soft,crude,refined/purified 1.1% 724 Textile & leather machinery and parts 1.8%14 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 1.6% 263 Cotton 1.0% 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 1.6%15 724 Textile & leather machinery and parts 1.5% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 0.9% 697 Household equipment of base metal,n.e.s. 1.5%

EU US Asia


member - FTA - - -

112

UGANDA

1999 2000 2001









02468

10121416

91 93 95 97 99 01

Year

% o

f GD

P

02468101214

Annu

al %










Overview Uganda’s GDP has fluctuated between 4% and 12% over the past decade. Its exports have contributed to GDP growth with at around 11%. FDI has been at the level of 2.5% in recent years. Trade Structure Uganda’s 1999-2001 average total export value was US$333 million, having grown at an average annual change of 5.68% from the early 1990s. In the meantime, the country’s 1999-2001 average total import value was US$558 million, having grown at an average annual change of 3.82% over the same period. Uganda’s overwhelmingly dominant export product group is food and live animals (e.g., coffee, tea, sugar, fish, etc.), accounting for 72.84% of the total export. Non-oil crude materials (e.g., cotton) come in second with its share accounting for 14.05% of total exports. In addition, exports of these two product groups have increased at a high pace in the past decade. On the other hand, Uganda’s imports are mainly composed of chemicals and manufactured items (SITC 5, 6, 7 and 8). The EU is the largest export market for Uganda, which accounts for 68.91% of the country’s total export. Next to the EU, the Asian market has

come to account for the second highest share of 11.26% as a result of an annualized change of 11.66% in the past decade. On the other hand, Uganda’s main source of imports is Africa, mostly Kenya. The country’s intra-African imports amounted to 38.96% of the country’s total import on the 1999-2001 average. While the EU is the second largest source of import for Uganda with a 31.84% share, the country’s import from Asia has also grown to account for 20.83% of its total import. Trade Regime Uganda is a WTO member. In Africa, Uganda is a member of the COMESA and the EAC, cooperative frameworks in the region. In particular, the EAC, comprising of Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda, is expected to further tighten already-strong economic relations among these countries. In relation to the EU, the former colonial ties as well as preferential treatments under the Cotonou Agreement, formerly the Lome Convention and the EBA initiative seem to have contributed to fostering Uganda’s export towards the EU. In relation to the US, Uganda became eligible for the AGOA in 2000 and its apparel and textile benefits in 2001; however, the US government reports that Uganda’s AGOA-related export has remained insignificant up until today.

Basic Indicators




113


SITCCODE


0 2.13% 53.05% 6.25% 3.78% 7.63% 72.84%5.28% 3.70% 2.24% 7.27% 24.26% 4.79%

1 0.29% 7.18% 0.00% 0.59% 0.31% 8.38%6.54% 24.91% N/A 16.19% 39.93% 22.96%

2 0.20% 6.65% 0.17% 6.30% 0.72% 14.05%-24.88% 2.96% 12.96% 17.99% -3.52% 3.60%

3 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01%N/A 32.35% N/A N/A N/A 48.81%

4 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

5 0.13% 0.06% 0.02% 0.06% 0.02% 0.28%23.45% 14.62% 1.35% 47.35% 13.88% 18.16%

6 0.05% 0.47% 0.27% 0.43% 0.30% 1.52%5.80% 21.98% 52.03% 41.88% 27.76% 27.68%

7 0.37% 0.61% 0.03% 0.06% 0.09% 1.16%30.31% 3.74% 41.26% -21.65% 44.53% 1.32%

8 0.07% 0.22% 0.02% 0.01% 0.03% 0.36%37.40% 7.76% 23.76% -0.64% 12.05% 10.79%

9 0.01% 0.60% 0.66% 0.04% 0.02% 1.34%36.87% 27.67% 65.65% 29.66% 38.57% 36.78%3.27% 68.91% 7.43% 11.26% 9.12% 100.00%

($10,886) ($229,472) ($24,746) ($37,510) ($30,381) ($332,996)-2.79% 4.83% 4.01% 11.66% 17.42% 5.68%










SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 60.5% 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 53.2% 263 Cotton 29.8%2 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 13.5% 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 19.6% 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 27.6%3 121 Tobacco,unmanufactured; tobacco refuse 10.4% 075 Spices 11.3% 211 Hides and skins (except furskins), raw 11.2%4 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 5.6% 689 Miscell.non-ferrous base metals employ.in metallgy 3.6% 035 Fish,dried,salted or in brine ; smoked fish 9.3%5 263 Cotton 2.9% 287 Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. 1.6% 121 Tobacco,unmanufactured; tobacco refuse 5.0%6 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 1.3% 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 0.7% 222 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit,whole or broken 4.8%7 072 Cocoa 0.9% 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 0.4% 074 Tea and mate 2.6%8 971 Gold,non-monetary 0.7% 516 Other organic chemicals 0.3% 689 Miscell.non-ferrous base metals employ.in metallgy 2.4%9 075 Spices 0.4% 941 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 0.2% 291 Crude animal materials,n.e.s. 1.5%10 211 Hides and skins (except furskins), raw 0.4% 899 Other miscellaneous manufactured articles 0.1% 251 Pulp and waste paper 1.5%11 611 Leather 0.4% 896 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 0.1% 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 1.0%12 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 0.3% 277 Natural abrasives,n.e.s (incl.industrial diamonds) 0.0% 611 Leather 0.8%13 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 0.2% 074 Tea and mate 0.0% 554 Soap,cleansing and polishing preparations 0.6%14 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 0.2% 635 Wood manufactures,n.e.s. 0.0% 287 Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. 0.2%15 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 0.2% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 0.0% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 0.2%

Ranking EU US Asia


SITCCODE


0 3.08% 2.03% 0.72% 0.16% 0.12% 6.12%18.68% 2.29% 27.54% 2.48% 8.00% 10.02%

1 0.25% 0.32% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.58%14.05% 4.58% N/A 7.13% -3.58% 7.73%

2 1.25% 1.20% 0.40% 0.07% 0.26% 3.18%6.50% 7.08% -1.13% 45.00% 0.41% 4.99%

3 9.69% 0.17% 0.00% 0.08% 0.00% 9.94%6.81% 3.44% -1.68% 6.69% N/A 6.74%

4 0.27% 0.05% 0.59% 0.01% 0.03% 0.94%-3.44% -14.62% -6.81% -39.04% 30.06% -9.22%

5 4.87% 6.34% 0.29% 3.51% 0.36% 15.38%12.90% 8.04% 17.95% 28.98% -1.84% 11.78%

6 10.93% 2.78% 0.39% 4.83% 0.23% 19.17%6.94% -5.05% 17.53% 2.26% -1.06% 2.98%

7 3.76% 14.10% 1.92% 8.37% 1.22% 29.36%-2.84% -1.65% 8.01% 0.76% 8.54% -0.46%

8 4.75% 3.97% 0.34% 3.55% 0.10% 12.70%14.10% 0.87% 12.75% 11.50% -14.65% 6.90%

9 0.11% 0.79% 0.32% 0.24% 0.48% 1.95%33.10% 9.79% -0.76% 20.38% 64.27% 11.30%38.96% 31.84% 4.98% 20.83% 3.39% 100.00%

($217,514) ($177,784) ($27,812) ($116,299) ($18,929) ($558,338)7.05% 0.36% 4.98% 4.30% 6.10% 3.82%









SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 10.7% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 14.3% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 10.5%2 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 10.4% 423 Fixed vegetable oils,soft,crude,refined/purified 9.4% 785 Motorcycles,motor scooters,invalid carriages 9.0%3 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 3.9% 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 7.8% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 7.2%4 048 Cereal prepar. & preps. of flour of fruits or veg. 3.5% 041 Wheat (including spelt) and meslin, unmilled 7.5% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 7.0%5 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 3.4% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 4.0% 674 Universals,plates and sheets,of iron or steel 4.8%6 892 Printed matter 2.8% 691 Structures & parts of struc.;iron,steel,aluminium 4.0% 625 Rubber tyres,tyre cases,etc.for wheels 3.0%7 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 2.4% 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 3.8% 892 Printed matter 2.6%8 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 2.3% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 3.0% 851 Footwear 2.0%9 553 Perfumery,cosmetics and toilet preparations 2.1% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 2.2% 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 2.0%

10 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 1.7% 046 Meal and flour of wheat and flour of meslin 2.1% 773 Equipment for distributing electricity 1.9%11 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 1.7% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 2.0% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 1.9%12 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 1.6% 048 Cereal prepar. & preps. of flour of fruits or veg. 1.5% 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 1.9%13 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 1.5% 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 1.5% 695 Tools for use in hand or in machines 1.8%14 716 Rotating electric plant and parts 1.5% 628 Articles of rubber,n.e.s. 1.5% 658 Made-up articles,wholly/chiefly of text.materials 1.7%15 641 Paper and paperboard 1.4% 424 Other fixed vegetable oils,fluid or solid,crude 1.5% 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 1.5%

EU US Asia


member COMESA, EAC Cotonou, EBA AGOA* Japan-LDC -

114

ZAMBIA

1999 2000 2001









-20

-10

0

10

20

30

40

91 93 95 97 99 01Year

% o

f GD

P

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

8

Annu

al %



Total Amount & Share in 2001 3,639 22.11 25.60 11.11 52.29Average Annual % Growth (1990-2001) 0.8 3.9 –3.6 1.1 2.8




Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) 365.1 Overview Zambia’s GDP growth rate fell in the mid-1990s, but recovered towards the end of the 1990s, and reached almost 5% in 2001. In the meantime, the ratio of exports of goods and services to the GDP of Zambia has decreased. It was more than 30% in 1991, but dropped to around 20% in 1999, although it recovered again to 27% in 2001. Trade Structure The 1999-2001 average value of Zambia’s total export to the world was about US$623 million, having declined at an average annual change of -7.66% from the 1990-1992 average. On the other hand, Zambia’s import increased steadily at 2.24% per annum in the same period. Zambia’s major exports are material-based manufactured goods (e.g., copper and other metals), which account for a 75.64% share of the total export. However, the export of this product group declined at 9.99% per annum, causing the decline of the overall export value. On the other hand, export of cobalt, categorized under the SITC 2 group, has registered rapid increase in the same period. On the import side, machinery and equipment is primary products that Zambia imports. Zambia is also dependent on external sources in chemicals and material-based manufactures.

Zambia’s export is highly oriented to Asia and the EU with their shares of 43.75% and 26.10% respectively. However, exports to these destinations have been declining, owing much to the decline of copper export. In contrast, Zambia’s export of cobalt to those two partners as well as the rest of the partners has been increasing. In terms of import, Zambia is highly dependent on Africa, mostly South Africa. Trade Regime Zambia is a member of the WTO as well as regional economic frameworks such as the SADC and COMESA. These regional arrangements have created close economic ties with Southern African countries, particularly South Africa as reflected in Zambia’s high import dependence on the country. As a LDC, Zambia is eligible for LDC initiatives such as the EBA of the EU or LDC preferential tariffs of Japan and other developed countries. Furthermore, Zambia is an AGOA country and eligible for its apparel and textile benefits as well. It is likely that these preferential treatments have contributed to increasing export in some sectors; however, Zambia’s overall export has decreased due to rather internal factor, namely poor production of copper after the privatization of the sector.

Basic Indicators




115


SITCCODE


0 0.90% 3.78% 0.17% 0.03% 0.07% 4.95%5.90% 12.98% 25.15% 11.65% 7.69% 11.46%

1 0.61% 0.77% 0.01% 0.50% 0.37% 2.26%11.75% -3.11% -17.72% 41.87% 2.11% 3.75%

2 2.58% 6.18% 0.20% 2.24% 1.00% 12.21%15.05% 20.66% 55.18% 9.42% 18.66% 16.51%

3 0.10% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.10%-14.82% N/A N/A -100.00% N/A -14.70%

4 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01%-5.81% -6.71% -100.00% -100.00% N/A -11.50%

5 0.18% 0.03% 0.00% 0.07% 0.01% 0.29%-0.80% 5.21% -100.00% -17.33% 4.60% -7.80%

6 6.54% 12.70% 3.32% 40.87% 12.21% 75.64%12.63% -14.91% -8.70% -11.18% 0.09% -9.99%

7 1.33% 0.56% 0.00% 0.00% 0.17% 2.07%12.79% -5.05% -32.38% -14.32% 70.90% 4.75%

8 0.13% 0.10% 0.04% 0.01% 0.01% 0.29%12.44% -12.10% 17.05% 1.12% 6.36% -3.33%

9 0.01% 1.97% 0.13% 0.03% 0.03% 2.17%-12.01% 41.03% 16.52% -16.65% 31.44% 22.65%12.40% 26.10% 3.87% 43.75% 13.88% 100.00%

($77,182) ($162,483) ($24,099) ($272,359) ($86,419) ($622,542)10.86% -8.67% -7.29% -10.64% 1.00% -7.66%










1 682 Copper 20.4% 689 Miscell.non-ferrous base metals employ.in metallgy 68.4% 682 Copper 68.2%2 651 Textile yarn 16.1% 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 15.3% 689 Miscell.non-ferrous base metals employ.in metallgy 19.8%3 287 Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. 12.7% 248 Wood,simply worked,and railway sleepers of wood 3.8% 287 Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. 3.3%4 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 10.2% 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 2.6% 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 3.3%5 689 Miscell.non-ferrous base metals employ.in metallgy 7.3% 034 Fish,fresh (live or dead),chilled or frozen 1.3% 263 Cotton 3.2%6 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 6.0% 635 Wood manufactures,n.e.s. 1.2% 121 Tobacco,unmanufactured; tobacco refuse 1.0%7 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 4.3% 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 1.1% 699 Manufactures of base metal,n.e.s. 0.4%8 667 Pearls,precious& semi-prec.stones,unwork./worked 3.3% 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 0.7% 211 Hides and skins (except furskins), raw 0.2%9 121 Tobacco,unmanufactured; tobacco refuse 2.9% 611 Leather 0.4% 288 Non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap, n.e.s. 0.2%10 061 Sugar and honey 2.7% 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 0.3% 683 Nickel 0.1%11 714 Engines & motors,non-electric 0.9% 075 Spices 0.3% 532 Dyeing & tanning extracts;synth.tanning materials 0.1%12 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 0.7% 682 Copper 0.3% 671 Pig iron,spiegeleisen,sponge iron,iron or steel 0.1%13 081 Feed.stuff for animals(not incl.unmilled cereals) 0.7% 222 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit,whole or broken 0.2% 611 Leather 0.0%14 075 Spices 0.5% 121 Tobacco,unmanufactured; tobacco refuse 0.2% 075 Spices 0.0%15 671 Pig iron,spiegeleisen,sponge iron,iron or steel 0.4% 896 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 0.2% 278 Other crude minerals 0.0%

Ranking EU US Asia


SITCCODE


0 5.48% 0.13% 0.04% 0.07% 0.05% 5.77%9.00% -20.79% -34.48% -8.91% -22.78% -0.56%

1 1.54% 0.05% 0.00% 0.01% 0.05% 1.65%17.42% -16.80% N/A -7.72% 51.13% 10.66%

2 1.36% 0.27% 0.10% 0.04% 0.14% 1.91%-6.07% 0.87% -7.65% -0.20% 6.56% -4.74%

3 8.53% 0.01% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 8.55%47.98% -26.93% N/A -6.89% N/A 38.65%

4 0.83% 0.01% 0.01% 0.03% 0.00% 0.88%9.58% -23.97% -25.56% 11.89% -34.47% 2.98%

5 12.98% 1.31% 0.18% 0.96% 0.14% 15.57%13.51% -13.26% 1.80% -2.28% -10.66% 4.37%

6 12.22% 1.15% 0.11% 1.75% 0.28% 15.51%10.38% -13.69% -2.20% -6.80% -0.60% 1.91%

7 21.98% 7.98% 1.12% 5.61% 4.39% 41.09%16.30% -10.81% -12.14% -3.40% 9.51% -0.03%

8 5.31% 1.24% 0.24% 1.11% 0.21% 8.12%21.26% -8.32% 1.67% -0.28% 10.17% 5.31%

9 0.01% 0.40% 0.31% 0.07% 0.03% 0.83%-18.44% 0.29% -4.43% 14.54% -12.87% -2.72%70.24% 12.68% 2.11% 9.66% 5.31% 100.00%

($598,867) ($108,068) ($17,986) ($82,336) ($45,291) ($852,548)13.93% -11.09% -11.87% -3.68% 4.56% 2.24%









SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 7.1% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 9.4% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 8.5%2 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 6.5% 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 7.9% 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 8.1%3 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 4.8% 892 Printed matter 7.2% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 7.7%4 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 4.2% 598 Miscellaneous chemical products,n.e.s. 6.0% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 7.2%5 783 Road motor vehicles,n.e.s. 4.1% 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 4.3% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 5.0%6 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 4.1% 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 3.8% 783 Road motor vehicles,n.e.s. 4.4%7 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 3.9% 714 Engines & motors,non-electric 3.6% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 3.6%8 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 3.3% 269 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 3.4% 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 3.5%9 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 3.2% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 2.9% 785 Motorcycles,motor scooters,invalid carriages 3.3%

10 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 2.7% 721 Agricultural machinery and parts 2.7% 625 Rubber tyres,tyre cases,etc.for wheels 3.0%11 892 Printed matter 2.4% 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 2.6% 851 Footwear 2.2%12 743 Pumps & compressors,fans & blowers,centrifuges 2.1% 745 Other non-electrical mach.tools,apparatus & parts 2.3% 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 2.2%13 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 2.1% 628 Articles of rubber,n.e.s. 2.3% 653 Fabrics,woven,of man-made fibres 1.9%14 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 1.9% 778 Electrical machinery and apparatus,n.e.s. 1.4% 744 Mechanical handling equip.and parts 1.8%15 598 Miscellaneous chemical products,n.e.s. 1.9% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 1.3% 658 Made-up articles,wholly/chiefly of text.materials 1.5%

EU US Asia


member SADC, COMESA Cotonou, EBA AGOA* Japan-LDC -

116

ZIMBABWE

1999 2000 2001









-50-40-30-20-10

01020304050

91 93 95 97 99 01Year

% o

f GD

P

-10

-5

0

5

10

Annu

al %





Total Amount & Share in 2001 9,057 17.64 24.43 13.88 57.93Average Annual % Growth (1990-2001) 1.8 3.7 –0.4 –0.8 2.5




Present Value of Debt (% of exports of goods and services) 175.3 Overview Zimbabwe’s economic growth until 1999 had been very much dependent on export growth as the ratio of exports of goods and services to the GDP increased from 22.8% in 1990 to 46% in 1999. However, this ratio started to drop in 1999 and became as low as 21% in 2001. As export decreases, Zimbabwe’s economy has been in recession since 1999 and its GDP growth rate dropped as low as -8.4% in 2001. Trade Structure Zimbabwe’s 1999-2001 average total export volume was valued at about US$1.6 billion. Zimbabwe’s export increased from the early to mid 1990s, but declined again into 2000s. In the same fashion, Zimbabwe’s import climbed up towards the mid 1990s and decreased in recent years. Zimbabwe’s major exports include tobacco, steel, gold, nickel, sugar, cotton, maize and horticulture. Among these main exports, export earnings of such products as tobacco (SITC 121), steel (SITC 671) and nickel (SITC 683) have decreased in recent years; however, such decline has been compensated by increasing export earnings of such products as sugar (SITC 061) and horticulture (SITC 292).

Zimbabwe’s closest trading partner in recent years is South Africa. In particular, Zimbabwe’s import is largely dependent on South Africa. The bilateral relationship has improved since South Africa’s political change in the early 1990s. The EU, especially the UK, is also a major trading partner for Zimbabwe. In addition, Asia has been emerging as Zimbabwe’s important export market. Asia is increasingly importing Zimbabwe’s tobacco as its tobacco exports towards the EU and the US stagnates. Trade Regime Zimbabwe is a member of the WTO as well as regional economic frameworks such as the SADC and COMESA. These regional arrangements have created close economic ties with Southern African countries, presumably contributing to the high share of Africa in Zimbabwe’s exports. In relation to the EU, Zimbabwe has benefited from its preferential quotas for beef and sugar under the Cotonou Agreement, formerly the Lome Convention. Horticultural export has also benefited from duty-free access to the EU market.

Basic Indicators




117


SITCCODE


0 2.12% 9.15% 0.56% 0.19% 0.15% 12.17%6.17% 4.68% 0.50% -14.99% -14.32% 3.09%

1 2.65% 15.06% 0.95% 9.66% 4.39% 32.70%-0.12% 1.39% -6.99% 5.06% 16.52% 2.98%

2 3.39% 8.98% 0.32% 7.51% 1.11% 21.31%13.01% 4.26% 4.64% 10.22% 4.62% 7.22%

3 0.95% 0.08% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 1.03%37.42% 123.43% -100.00% -100.00% N/A 38.43%

4 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01%-1.11% 4.81% -100.00% -100.00% -38.87% -21.04%

5 0.65% 0.29% 0.04% 0.23% 0.03% 1.25%5.50% 20.14% 27.21% -2.41% -18.52% 3.19%

6 2.88% 8.84% 3.33% 6.71% 0.36% 22.12%-1.96% -2.81% -2.00% -0.90% -20.65% -2.98%

7 0.86% 0.30% 0.00% 0.02% 0.02% 1.21%4.86% -7.75% -12.33% -16.40% -21.49% -2.06%

8 1.11% 1.70% 2.31% 0.02% 0.08% 5.21%4.21% -3.14% 18.89% -6.74% -7.64% 3.86%

9 0.10% 1.56% 0.09% 0.64% 0.58% 2.97%8.46% -9.83% 5.60% 50.57% 87.51% -3.47%

14.72% 45.98% 7.60% 24.98% 6.72% 100.00%($230,644) ($720,665) ($119,135) ($391,482) ($105,370) ($1,567,296)

4.02% 0.52% 0.71% 3.76% 1.52% 1.81%










1 121 Tobacco,unmanufactured; tobacco refuse 32.7% 671 Pig iron,spiegeleisen,sponge iron,iron or steel 25.6% 121 Tobacco,unmanufactured; tobacco refuse 36.9%2 671 Pig iron,spiegeleisen,sponge iron,iron or steel 10.0% 121 Tobacco,unmanufactured; tobacco refuse 12.4% 263 Cotton 14.8%3 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 8.5% 897 Jewellery,goldsmiths and other art. of precious m. 12.2% 683 Nickel 12.9%4 263 Cotton 6.6% 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 11.5% 671 Pig iron,spiegeleisen,sponge iron,iron or steel 11.6%5 683 Nickel 4.4% 683 Nickel 7.7% 288 Non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap, n.e.s. 6.4%6 061 Sugar and honey 4.3% 061 Sugar and honey 4.8% 278 Other crude minerals 5.6%7 057 Fruit & nuts(not includ. oil nuts),fresh or dried 4.1% 611 Leather 3.9% 971 Gold,non-monetary 3.7%8 011 Meat,edible meat offals, fresh, chilled or frozen 3.5% 635 Wood manufactures,n.e.s. 2.5% 672 Ingots and other primary forms,of iron or steel 1.6%9 971 Gold,non-monetary 3.3% 843 Outer garments,women's,of textile fabrics 2.2% 611 Leather 1.4%10 054 Vegetab.,fresh,chilled,frozen/pres.;roots,tubers 2.8% 896 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 1.8% 211 Hides and skins (except furskins), raw 0.9%11 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 1.7% 273 Stone,sand and gravel 1.7% 273 Stone,sand and gravel 0.6%12 611 Leather 1.6% 661 Lime,cement,and fabricated construction materials 1.2% 532 Dyeing & tanning extracts;synth.tanning materials 0.6%13 075 Spices 1.5% 844 Under garments of textile fabrics 0.9% 292 Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. 0.6%14 842 Outer garments,men's,of textile fabrics 1.5% 821 Furniture and parts thereof 0.9% 071 Coffee and coffee substitutes 0.4%15 289 Ores & concentrates of precious 1.3% 075 Spices 0.9% 074 Tea and mate 0.3%

Ranking EU US Asia


SITCCODE


0 3.11% 0.34% 0.27% 0.11% 0.16% 3.98%16.63% -4.42% -21.45% -4.58% -21.74% -2.98%

1 1.63% 0.30% 0.00% 0.02% 0.06% 2.01%29.96% 13.83% N/A 77.80% 20.82% 25.60%

2 2.08% 0.32% 0.09% 0.18% 0.03% 2.68%-0.95% -5.26% 3.64% -8.63% -31.07% -4.56%

3 6.57% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 6.62%50.04% -23.89% -26.87% -2.75% -8.38% 28.81%

4 0.39% 0.01% 0.03% 0.02% 0.09% 0.53%10.40% -30.68% -16.44% 24.47% -7.18% -2.77%

5 14.43% 2.74% 0.40% 1.76% 0.46% 19.79%18.89% -6.99% -3.99% 29.09% -6.44% 8.01%

6 13.43% 2.34% 0.24% 3.48% 0.30% 19.79%14.04% -7.57% -0.17% 9.07% -6.33% 6.48%

7 16.15% 12.45% 2.50% 4.87% 0.54% 36.50%15.02% -9.12% -6.89% -4.08% -9.37% -2.81%

8 2.92% 1.94% 0.25% 0.74% 0.08% 5.93%18.62% -2.62% -4.69% 6.76% -4.54% 4.46%

9 0.08% 1.40% 0.13% 0.35% 0.06% 2.02%6.13% 7.37% -14.11% 25.58% -6.18% 3.81%

60.78% 22.00% 3.90% 11.54% 1.78% 100.00%($734,481) ($265,833) ($47,155) ($139,472) ($21,551) ($1,208,492)

16.04% -7.52% -8.92% 1.73% -11.66% 1.85%









SITC Product Share SITC Product Share SITC Product Share1 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 5.8% 792 Aircraft & associated equipment and parts 16.0% 653 Fabrics,woven,of man-made fibres 11.7%2 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 5.6% 783 Road motor vehicles,n.e.s. 8.7% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 9.4%3 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 3.9% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 6.1% 764 Telecommunications equipment and parts 6.9%4 722 Tractors fitted or not with power take-offs, etc. 3.3% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 5.1% 781 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 6.9%5 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 3.2% 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 4.6% 652 Cotton fabrics,woven 3.7%6 641 Paper and paperboard 3.1% 044 Maize (corn),unmilled 4.3% 583 Polymerization and copolymerization products 3.2%7 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 2.8% 752 Automatic data processing machines & units 3.8% 523 Other inorganic chemicals 2.9%8 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 2.8% 724 Textile & leather machinery and parts 3.4% 625 Rubber tyres,tyre cases,etc.for wheels 2.4%9 728 Mach.& equipment specialized for particular ind. 2.8% 745 Other non-electrical mach.tools,apparatus & parts 3.0% 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 2.3%

10 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 2.3% 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 2.3% 657 Special textile fabrics and related products 2.1%11 591 Disinfectants,insecticides,fungicides,weed killers 2.2% 784 Parts & accessories of 722--,781--,782--,783-- 1.9% 541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products 2.0%12 749 Non-electric parts and accessories of machines 2.1% 759 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751--or 752- 1.7% 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 1.9%13 723 Civil engineering & contractors plant and parts 1.9% 515 Organo-inorganic and heterocyclic compounds 1.6% 651 Textile yarn 1.8%14 772 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 1.8% 041 Wheat (including spelt) and meslin, unmilled 1.5% 773 Equipment for distributing electricity 1.7%15 874 Measuring,checking,analysing instruments 1.8% 782 Motor vehicles for transport of goods/materials 1.4% 785 Motorcycles,motor scooters,invalid carriages 1.7%

EU US Asia


member SADC, COMESA Cotonou - - -

118

Appendix 1: Countries and Economies Organized by Trade Partner Group

Africa Algeria, Benin, Cameroon, Egypt, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Togo, Tunisia and Zimbabwe

European Union Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Finland, France, Ireland, Italy, Greece, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and the UK

United States United States

Asia China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan and Thailand

Others

Argentina, Australia, Barbados, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Iceland, Jordan, Malta, Mexico, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Oman, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Poland, Romania, Saudi Arabia, St. Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, Uruguay and Venezuela

World All of the above

119

Appendix 2: Comparison of CAB’s Trade Data with Other Official Statistics (Total Export Value)

CountryCAB Partner'sData ($,000)

WB WDI(EXP. Of

goods&services) (BoP, $'000)

Margin ofError

IMF-DOT($,000)

Margin ofError

IMF-IFS(Exports, f.o.b.)

(US$'000)

Margin ofError

Algeria 15,632,529 18,336,096 17.3% 17,199,800 10.0% 17,688,039 13.1%

Angola 6,573,949 6,744,773 2.6% 5,991,151 8.9% 6,492,947 1.2%

Benin 232,883 560,155 140.5% 202,552 13.0% 396,067 70.1%

Botswana (2001) 1,734,082 2,654,711 53.1% N/A N/A N/A N/A

Burkina Faso 167,180 283,520 69.6% 172,601 3.2% 232,653 39.2%

Burundi 48,946 56,284 15.0% 47,448 3.1% 47,625 2.7%

Cameroon 2,200,764 2,555,928 16.1% 1,727,248 21.5% 1,600,606 27.3%

Cape Verde 19,169 149,864 681.8% 10,677 44.3% 10,643 44.5%

Central African Republic 206,998 106,092 48.7% 205,099 0.9% 149,793 27.6%

Chad 88,282 286,279 224.3% 87,836 0.5% 191,053 116.4%

Comoros 28,784 31,617 9.8% 21,468 25.4% N/A N/A

Congo, Rep. 2,468,037 2,177,846 11.8% 2,285,306 7.4% 2,024,572 18.0%

Cote d'Ivoire 3,362,417 4,684,236 39.3% 3,901,704 16.0% 4,165,253 23.9%

Dem. Rep. of Congo 1,191,331 999,567 16.1% 1,115,579 6.4% N/A N/A

Djibouti 10,487 225,978 2054.9% 162,087 1445.7% 12,199 16.3%

Egypt, Arab Rep. 5,161,949 15,481,233 199.9% 4,659,200 9.7% 4,125,409 20.1%

Equatorial Guinea 1,246,140 2,534,409 103.4% 1,099,064 11.8% 903,012 27.5%

Eritrea 11,947 103,500 766.3% N/A N/A N/A N/A

Ethiopia 367,525 951,900 159.0% 480,888 30.8% 469,384 27.7%

Gabon 3,083,821 2,994,197 2.9% 3,557,665 15.4% 2,501,703 18.9%

Gambia 54,535 261,728 379.9% 24,524 55.0% 7,071 87.0%

Ghana 1,379,427 2,418,830 75.4% 1,623,570 17.7% N/A N/A

Guinea 744,693 772,333 3.7% 550,228 26.1% N/A N/A

Guinea-Bissau 93,007 60,060 35.4% 97,425 4.8% 58,757 36.8%

Kenya 1,305,798 2,816,004 115.7% 2,060,853 57.8% 1,808,372 38.5%

Lesotho (2001) 248,452 319,092 28.4% N/A N/A N/A N/A

Liberia 819,416 114,822 86.0% 710,671 13.3% N/A N/A

Libya 11,122,969 7,334,888 34.1% 10,657,774 4.2% 9,016,079 18.9%

Madagascar 925,174 750,131 18.9% 566,862 38.7% 220,000 76.2%

Malawi 418,174 508,232 21.5% 425,189 1.7% 427,117 2.1%

Mali 234,793 710,132 202.4% 212,905 9.3% 612,177 160.7%

Mauritania 516,458 370,771 28.2% 501,549 2.9% N/A N/A

Mauritius 1,545,660 2,694,849 74.3% 1,522,614 1.5% 1,575,573 1.9%

Morocco 7,845,434 10,749,167 37.0% 7,808,100 0.5% 7,157,314 8.8%

Mozambique 477,457 1,190,700 149.4% 446,327 6.5% 313,427 34.4%

Namibia (2001) 919,924 1,747,246 89.9% N/A N/A 1,233,983 34.1%

Niger 296,181 320,876 8.3% 178,917 39.6% 280,757 5.2%

Nigeria 18,275,338 19,440,533 6.4% 18,095,736 1.0% 17,363,767 5.0%

Rwanda 60,006 122,250 103.7% 103,631 72.7% 65,745 9.6%

Sao Tome and Principe 16,289 15,158 6.9% 13,813 15.2% N/A N/A

Senegal 568,446 1,384,397 143.5% 764,647 34.5% 983,348 73.0%

Seychelles 196,750 461,340 134.5% 167,121 15.1% 184,924 6.0%

Sierra Leone 110,428 83,846 24.1% 62,108 43.8% 16,105 85.4%

Somalia 56,001 N/A N/A 95,625 70.8% N/A N/A

South Africa 28,990,172 35,155,949 21.3% 58,916,372 103.2% 28,649,196 1.2%

Sudan 1,346,956 1,469,700 9.1% 1,361,385 1.1% 1,428,467 6.1%

Swaziland (2001) 304,805 894,326 193.4% N/A N/A 936,815 207.3%

Tanzania 578,051 1,283,085 122.0% 710,265 22.9% 660,829 14.3%

Togo 225,775 439,917 94.8% 214,628 4.9% 370,395 64.1%

Tunisia 5,984,638 8,972,545 49.9% 6,632,965 10.8% 6,110,194 2.1%

Uganda 332,996 682,200 104.9% 333,761 0.2% 478,484 43.7%

Zambia 622,542 934,253 50.1% 642,082 3.1% N/A N/A

Zimbabwe 1,567,296 2,134,546 36.2% 2,482,916 58.4% N/A N/A Note: 1. Margin of error = | (CAB Data – WB or IMF Data)/CAB Data| 2. Cells are colored according to the percentage of margin of error in the following criteria:

= less than 10%

= between 10% and 30%

= more than 30%

120

Appendix 3: Comparison of CAB’s Trade Data with Other Official Statistics (Total Import Value)

CountryCAB Partner'sData ($,000)

WB WDI(IMP. Of

goods&services)(BoP, $'000)

Margin ofError

IMF-DOT(Imports-CIF)

($,000)

Margin ofError

IMF-IFS(Imports-CIF)

(US$'000)

Margin ofError

Algeria 8,384,047 9,937,194 18.5% 9,316,433 11.1% 9,261,467 10.5%

Angola 2,172,457 6,046,643 178.3% 2,596,161 19.5% N/A N/A

Benin 1,148,306 764,616 33.4% 1,272,062 10.8% 654,731 43.0%

Botswana (2001) 247,046 2,145,215 768.3% N/A N/A 1,809,494 632.5%

Burkina Faso 351,903 674,254 91.6% 546,896 55.4% 648,123 84.2%

Burundi 73,370 143,009 94.9% 134,542 83.4% 135,113 84.2%

Cameroon 1,290,512 2,374,117 84.0% 1,552,852 20.3% 1,317,569 2.1%

Cape Verde 248,829 348,259 40.0% 248,953 0.0% 236,333 5.0%

Central African Republic 72,725 146,942 102.1% 139,096 91.3% 118,359 62.7%

Chad 169,454 651,698 284.6% 225,229 32.9% 417,701 146.5%

Comoros 170,859 66,578 61.0% 71,542 58.1% N/A N/A

Congo, Rep. 654,012 1,372,791 109.9% 922,089 41.0% 642,686 1.7%

Cote d'Ivoire 2,529,500 3,831,350 51.5% 2,835,431 12.1% 2,875,362 13.7%

Dem. Rep. of Congo 448,727 872,000 94.3% 707,995 57.8% N/A N/A

Djibouti 358,853 343,928 4.2% 624,664 74.1% 152,661 57.5%

Egypt, Arab Rep. 15,977,677 21,887,500 37.0% 16,901,338 5.8% 14,262,538 10.7%

Equatorial Guinea 293,840 1,513,039 414.9% 344,799 17.3% 437,879 49.0%

Eritrea 153,876 539,600 250.7% N/A N/A N/A N/A

Ethiopia 886,569 1,925,700 117.2% 1,665,121 87.8% 1,538,028 73.5%

Gabon 700,063 1,868,956 167.0% 1,472,332 110.3% 898,163 28.3%

Gambia 284,392 329,165 15.7% 307,438 8.1% 191,897 32.5%

Ghana 2,144,002 3,493,079 62.9% 3,138,035 46.4% 3,226,142 50.5%

Guinea 567,521 899,767 58.5% 529,850 6.6% N/A N/A

Guinea-Bissau 73,441 93,187 26.9% 101,155 37.7% 61,292 16.5%

Kenya 2,197,266 3,690,762 68.0% 3,375,830 53.6% 3,043,234 38.5%

Lesotho (2001) 102,601 727,564 609.1% N/A N/A 680,588 563.3%

Liberia 3,858,291 193,270 95.0% 4,497,326 16.6% N/A N/A

Libya 3,533,153 5,290,735 49.7% 4,240,130 20.0% 4,095,624 15.9%

Madagascar 760,137 964,321 26.9% 617,516 18.8% 378,000 50.3%

Malawi 418,498 1,013,482 142.2% 566,043 35.3% 589,565 40.9%

Mali 551,459 1,000,854 81.5% 1,295,998 135.0% 779,471 41.3%

Mauritania 512,272 422,390 17.5% 649,027 26.7% N/A N/A

Mauritius 1,649,104 2,739,150 66.1% 2,111,335 28.0% 2,110,896 28.0%

Morocco 8,794,217 12,262,540 39.4% 11,812,438 34.3% 10,831,981 23.2%

Mozambique 1,193,509 2,297,400 92.5% 1,103,205 7.6% 1,148,314 3.8%

Namibia (2001) 453,938 1,984,503 337.2% N/A N/A 1,547,069 240.8%

Niger 303,194 464,678 53.3% 307,195 1.3% 385,502 27.1%

Nigeria 7,849,431 13,224,219 68.5% 9,448,179 20.4% 9,631,633 22.7%

Rwanda 131,140 435,616 232.2% 267,298 103.8% 236,793 80.6%

Sao Tome and Principe 39,962 27,000 32.4% 48,721 21.9% N/A N/A

Senegal 1,502,285 1,759,862 17.1% 1,607,929 7.0% 1,519,137 1.1%

Seychelles 301,127 531,079 76.4% 437,492 45.3% 417,369 38.6%

Sierra Leone 244,260 224,241 8.2% 319,286 30.7% 137,402 43.7%

Somalia 140,276 N/A N/A 311,371 122.0% N/A N/A

South Africa 20,868,085 31,448,497 50.7% 25,670,424 23.0% 28,212,881 35.2%

Sudan 1,267,377 1,866,733 47.3% 1,641,982 29.6% 1,517,733 19.8%

Swaziland (2001) 75,130 1,061,074 1312.3% N/A N/A 1,128,742 1402.4%

Tanzania 1,225,588 2,106,673 71.9% 1,653,677 34.9% 1,597,422 30.3%

Togo 636,185 615,500 3.3% 339,990 46.6% 563,603 11.4%

Tunisia 7,820,399 9,660,634 23.5% 9,454,105 20.9% 8,856,893 13.3%

Uganda 558,338 1,454,733 160.5% 869,864 55.8% 1,490,861 167.0%

Zambia 852,548 1,373,343 61.1% 972,409 14.1% N/A N/A

Zimbabwe 1,208,492 2,070,554 71.3% 1,892,054 56.6% N/A N/A Note: 1. Margin of error = | (CAB Data – WB or IMF Data)/CAB Data| 2. Cells are colored according to the percentage of margin of error in the following criteria:

= less than 10%

= between 10% and 30%

= more than 30%

121

Appendix 4: Data Availability and Base Years Used for Analysis Country 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

Algeria ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Angola ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Benin ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Botswana ○ ○

Burkina Faso ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Burundi ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Cameroon ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Cape Verde ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Central African Republic ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Chad ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Comoros ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Congo, Rep. ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Cote d'Ivoire ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Democratic Republic of Congo ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Djibouti ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Egypt, Arab Rep. ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Equatorial Guinea ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Eritrea ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Ethiopia ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Gabon ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Gambia, The ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Ghana ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Guinea ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Guinea-Bissau ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Kenya ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Lesotho ○ ○

Liberia ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Libya ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Madagascar ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Malawi ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Mali ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Mauritania ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Mauritius ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Morocco ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Mozambique ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Namibia ○ ○

Niger ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Nigeria ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Rwanda ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Sao Tome and Principe ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Senegal ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Seychelles ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Sierra Leone ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Somalia ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

South Africa ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Sudan ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Swaziland ○ ○

Tanzania ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Togo ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Tunisia ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Uganda ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Zambia ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Zimbabwe ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ Notes: 1. The data source is the UN COMTRADE database and the SITC Rev 2 classification is used. 2. Data reported from trading partners are used for analysis with respect to all the 53 countries. 3. Years with available data are denoted by “○”. Cells are left blank if data are not available for

those years. 4. and respectively indicate the first and last periods used for each

country’s analysis. For instance, average annual changes for Algeria are calculated by computing changes between the 1990-1992 and 1998-2000 average volumes, and then annualizing these changes.

122

Compendium of Country-Specific Analysis of Africa-Asia Trade Complementarity

With an aim at identifying specific products that possess potentials for further expansion in terms of trade between Africa and Asia and the size of such potentials, we employed the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) calculations for Africa’s exports and similar measurements for Asia’s imports. In order to grasp the matching of Africa’s export and Asia’s import compiled these computed data into matrices which indicate the country-by-country matching of Africa-Asia trade on a SITC 4 category basis. First, we estimated the RCA for each African country i for each export product j in the formula described below. Superscript w indicates the world exports of product j. For each African country, we listed up top 30 products by the rankings of RCA in the descending order. These are the products in which African countries have competitive advantages in export.

=

∑∑

j

wij

jij

wij

ijij X

X

XX

RCA

Second, similar fraction (labeled as RCAM) is computed for each Asian country k for each import product m as below. Those products are the ones in which Asian countries have large import demand.

=

∑∑

m

wkm

mkm

wkm

kmkm X

X

XX

RCAM

Then, in order to see the matching of each African country’s products with high RCAs and Asian countries’ demands for those products, Asian countries’ RCAMs and their rankings for each African country’s top 30 products are shown in a matrix for each African country. In each country’s matrix, cells are colored according to the rankings of RCAMs. By doing so, a reader can identify products that have a good matching; that is, products in which African countries have comparative advantages and Asian countries have high demands. In the following pages, RCA/RCAM matrices are shown for each of all the 53 African countries. These matrices will be useful for identifying African countries export products that have high potential needs in the Asian market. Certainly, these matrices themselves provide a good overview of how each African country’s export competitiveness matches Asian countries import needs. In addition, because cells of products with high RCAMs are colored, it is instantly clear that the more colored cells are in the matrix, the higher potentials exist for that African country’s export towards Asia. However, these matrices do not show whether such potentials have materialized or not, or if materialized, to what extent; therefore, these matrices would be more fluent when utilized together with CABs which show the current and near-past patterns and composition of Africa’s export towards

123

Algeria RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 3413 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons 76.195 1.186 247 0.034 664 1.144 151 0.060 641 7.313 4 4.989 17 0.403 404 0.911 212 1.050 166 0.002 728 0.001 740 1.555 124 2.722 92 3345 Lubricating petrol.oils & other heavy petrol.oils 27.576 3.486 61 0.418 411 0.000 746 6.712 34 0.546 429 0.935 251 1.255 142 1.690 135 0.548 323 0.689 228 6.180 12 0.000 749 1.323 1843 3341 Motor spirit and other light oils 24.218 0.075 638 0.190 548 0.000 746 1.478 213 2.380 72 3.496 40 1.962 71 0.187 434 0.008 720 1.866 56 0.018 685 0.000 749 1.282 1994 2713 Natural calcium phosphat.,natur.aluminium c.phos. 15.228 0.003 756 0.000 743 17.817 10 4.314 65 0.961 272 2.490 74 1.980 70 4.343 50 2.568 42 0.000 742 0.972 233 0.465 385 1.478 1325 2440 Cork,natural,raw & waste (includ.in blocks/sheets) 14.267 0.834 304 0.126 594 0.877 197 0.217 511 0.291 573 0.305 511 0.079 646 0.053 569 0.040 660 0.031 682 0.103 592 0.196 574 0.302 7076 3344 Fuel oils,n.e.s. 13.970 1.482 208 0.525 364 0.000 746 2.460 135 0.312 561 0.003 750 1.254 143 15.668 16 0.631 295 6.136 3 0.350 444 0.000 749 1.190 2347 3414 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons nes 12.517 0.000 763 0.338 451 0.082 550 0.002 755 0.000 763 0.000 759 0.000 757 0.000 729 0.000 744 0.001 733 0.165 543 0.000 748 0.061 7618 3330 Petrol.oils & crude oils obt.from bitumin.minerals 10.195 0.901 293 0.000 743 4.413 43 1.274 243 2.036 91 2.864 57 0.192 536 1.501 148 1.446 106 1.164 119 1.771 112 0.989 215 1.417 1549 3343 Gas oils 9.900 0.322 471 2.087 107 0.000 746 12.156 13 0.352 536 1.087 205 1.460 113 24.803 10 2.088 62 1.908 54 0.603 329 0.000 749 1.348 17710 3342 Kerosene and other medium oils 9.240 1.773 170 2.226 95 0.000 746 9.338 21 1.503 145 1.202 186 0.238 492 1.624 140 0.000 749 0.415 381 0.128 564 0.000 749 1.351 17511 3352 Mineral tars and products of their distillation 5.713 0.730 332 0.040 656 18.211 8 1.566 204 1.675 125 4.545 20 1.455 114 0.468 314 0.391 400 0.267 490 1.868 97 0.664 302 1.880 5712 5225 Oth.inorg.bases & metallic oxid.,hydroxid.& perox. 4.893 0.429 424 0.207 536 4.954 39 1.274 244 0.693 367 1.823 105 0.575 324 0.455 322 1.705 86 0.331 444 1.132 213 1.212 172 0.902 37213 6712 Pig iron,cast iron and spiegeleisen,in pigs,blocks 4.790 0.071 642 0.000 737 0.040 603 1.534 208 0.469 472 6.931 4 1.123 164 4.170 53 0.081 616 0.114 624 1.530 148 3.098 37 1.283 19714 5221 Chemical elements 3.562 0.751 325 0.189 549 1.947 86 1.698 199 2.741 60 1.154 193 1.711 88 0.643 277 0.648 291 0.366 415 0.487 367 1.073 191 1.296 19015 6115 Sheep and lamb skin leather 3.310 6.602 12 4.795 19 1.343 127 0.801 344 0.240 618 3.873 30 0.014 727 1.301 163 0.784 228 0.008 708 2.461 54 0.184 592 2.290 2616 2114 Goat & kid skins,raw (fresh,salted,dried,pickled) 2.870 1.928 156 0.139 586 11.354 17 0.979 305 0.046 728 0.035 721 0.000 763 29.358 8 0.073 623 0.000 751 0.044 647 0.059 690 0.958 33317 6861 Zinc and zinc alloys,unwrought 2.480 0.734 330 1.037 225 1.845 89 3.528 80 0.385 513 1.075 207 2.011 69 1.786 126 1.803 80 1.741 64 0.632 323 3.369 29 1.252 21318 6330 Cork manufactures 2.045 0.239 509 0.154 572 0.050 590 0.070 625 0.356 531 0.074 692 0.049 678 0.097 514 0.083 614 0.038 675 0.147 556 0.091 666 0.179 74219 5621 Mineral or chemical fertilizers,nitrogenous 2.016 0.063 652 0.011 703 1.498 120 1.935 176 0.163 673 0.381 466 1.833 75 3.257 71 4.125 16 0.015 701 3.922 25 0.359 451 0.600 56320 5111 Acyclic hydrocarbons 1.316 0.638 364 0.024 678 1.255 138 9.857 20 0.122 695 1.371 155 0.753 256 0.185 436 2.022 67 0.196 544 0.945 239 3.089 38 0.943 34121 6725 Blooms,billets,slabs & sheet bars of iron or steel 1.297 1.426 214 0.154 571 1.236 141 2.484 133 0.014 746 2.026 99 0.335 436 0.134 478 3.271 28 0.218 520 4.180 20 7.087 5 1.444 14522 0579 Fruit,fresh or dried, n.e.s. 0.860 0.197 535 1.126 204 0.693 234 0.481 425 0.859 296 0.095 674 0.351 424 0.717 257 0.075 622 0.677 237 0.040 654 0.739 275 0.612 55623 2117 Sheep & lamb skins without the wool,raw(fresh etc) 0.681 1.739 177 0.271 490 5.212 37 1.819 190 0.082 714 8.176 3 1.553 110 1.468 151 0.006 723 0.000 751 0.065 623 0.000 749 1.417 15524 5622 Mineral or chemical fertilizers,phosphatic 0.677 0.002 761 0.000 743 0.000 736 5.077 51 0.739 346 0.255 542 1.089 174 10.746 24 2.229 55 0.011 706 0.471 372 0.033 707 0.545 59725 2820 Waste and scrap metal of iron or steel 0.625 1.325 225 0.195 542 4.791 40 2.203 157 0.335 551 4.990 16 1.156 159 1.609 141 0.088 610 0.134 602 1.178 206 2.055 83 1.317 18526 0548 Vegetable products,roots & tubers,for human food 0.577 1.134 252 0.471 394 0.122 516 0.059 643 2.126 87 1.560 129 0.210 521 0.009 656 1.211 135 0.472 353 0.456 381 0.995 213 1.110 26327 5121 Acyclic alcohols & their halogenated,derivatives 0.522 2.574 110 0.249 502 1.238 140 4.800 58 1.226 199 2.639 64 1.263 141 4.812 44 0.849 203 0.937 160 2.186 67 3.266 32 1.698 8928 2890 Ores & concentrates of precious metals;waste,scrap 0.512 0.016 723 0.139 585 0.007 685 0.004 748 1.845 111 0.043 716 0.041 689 0.005 676 0.008 719 0.024 691 0.003 732 0.054 693 0.499 62629 2882 Other non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap,n.e.s 0.488 3.554 58 0.669 314 3.565 52 0.132 570 1.121 230 1.854 104 0.547 338 1.715 133 0.069 628 0.193 547 0.177 539 1.524 128 1.385 16030 2783 Common salt;rock sat,sea salt;pur.sodium chrloride 0.420 0.025 709 0.116 600 0.030 620 6.559 35 3.516 34 2.268 82 1.038 188 0.042 584 2.993 34 0.228 514 0.164 544 1.572 120 1.568 10731 7933 Ships,boats and other vessels for breaking up 0.384 16.090 1 0.000 743 5.631 32 0.079 615 0.005 756 0.047 713 0.016 723 157.096 1 0.000 749 0.000 751 0.271 484 0.239 538 3.710 232 7932 Ships,boats and other vessels 0.337 0.228 517 0.076 629 1.925 87 0.936 314 0.177 662 0.521 392 3.407 24 0.747 254 0.201 526 5.041 5 0.360 437 0.202 566 0.901 37433 2116 Sheep & lamb skins with wool on,raw (fresh,salted) 0.320 5.442 23 0.019 686 0.617 259 0.052 657 0.134 687 0.074 691 0.001 752 1.783 127 0.000 749 0.000 751 0.000 762 0.001 739 0.832 41534 6851 Lead and lead alloys,unwrought 0.305 0.163 558 0.181 557 3.399 54 3.130 99 0.272 590 2.212 87 3.013 29 1.998 108 1.075 162 1.412 84 2.024 83 2.524 62 1.156 24935 5112 Cyclic hydrocarbons 0.288 2.547 112 0.573 349 3.819 49 9.269 22 0.162 674 2.586 69 2.096 61 4.647 48 0.639 292 0.325 448 1.651 129 5.690 11 1.838 6536 9710 Gold,non-monetary 0.243 0.283 487 1.613 139 19.458 7 0.007 737 0.545 431 5.370 12 2.276 49 4.997 43 0.217 519 0.648 251 1.580 136 1.265 164 2.015 4637 7129 Parts of the power units of 712.6- 0.237 5.843 19 0.161 569 3.071 60 11.420 16 0.586 407 1.636 121 0.572 325 3.831 63 1.326 119 1.189 113 0.307 462 0.764 265 1.780 7138 0615 Molasses,whether or not decolourized 0.236 1.749 174 0.029 670 0.693 233 3.870 73 0.659 375 3.670 35 0.148 582 0.006 668 1.436 107 0.015 700 0.002 736 2.632 55 1.161 24539 3231 Briquet.ovoids & sim.solid fuels,of coal peat lig. 0.229 0.000 765 0.000 743 0.001 717 0.248 499 0.042 732 0.024 730 0.058 665 0.334 352 0.012 707 0.022 694 0.007 722 0.010 723 0.028 76540 6116 Leather of other hides or skins 0.213 3.538 60 2.674 65 1.025 165 1.573 203 0.870 293 1.584 126 0.021 717 0.806 236 1.343 117 0.261 494 0.281 478 0.462 386 1.455 14141 1211 Tobacco,not stripped 0.191 0.477 415 0.214 528 0.066 572 4.167 67 0.389 512 1.125 198 0.441 386 0.001 706 0.226 514 0.078 648 0.051 637 0.986 216 0.527 60842 7915 Rail&tramway freight and maintenance cars 0.190 0.472 416 0.094 619 0.619 257 0.057 644 0.550 428 0.894 264 0.077 648 0.000 734 0.141 566 0.015 702 0.599 332 0.219 554 0.380 67343 6727 Iron or steel coils for re-rolling 0.181 1.991 148 0.203 539 0.405 351 2.041 167 0.657 377 2.473 76 1.729 87 0.220 415 1.677 87 0.214 525 3.976 24 1.388 143 1.209 22544 6782 "seamless"tubes and pipes;blanks for tubes & pipes 0.160 1.880 163 0.026 675 1.546 114 4.904 57 0.064 720 1.407 148 1.029 189 1.391 156 0.625 298 1.421 82 1.017 228 1.035 202 0.921 35745 2911 Bones,horns,ivory,hooves,claws,coral,shells etc. 0.159 0.775 318 1.966 113 0.615 260 0.109 586 5.233 10 2.674 62 0.265 480 0.062 554 0.186 538 0.039 673 0.346 445 0.645 310 2.094 3746 0118 Other fresh,chilled,frozen meat or edible offals 0.152 0.379 446 0.530 363 0.000 734 0.049 661 0.621 389 0.020 731 0.052 674 0.001 705 0.041 659 0.106 630 0.010 712 0.136 630 0.317 70247 5222 Inorganic acids and oxygen compounds of non-metals 0.142 0.779 317 0.170 563 24.116 4 2.387 143 0.429 491 0.901 263 0.598 312 3.527 68 1.376 115 0.712 216 1.051 222 1.211 173 1.522 12048 8991 Art.& manuf.of carving or moulding materials 0.136 0.134 586 0.641 323 0.103 529 1.154 269 0.982 263 0.172 613 0.691 276 46.203 6 1.251 125 0.176 560 0.204 519 0.189 581 0.885 38249 2874 Lead ores and concentrates 0.134 2.540 113 0.000 743 0.697 231 0.024 695 1.655 129 6.110 6 0.008 736 0.305 370 0.000 749 0.002 726 0.010 714 0.000 746 1.390 15850 6749 Other sheets and plates,of iron or steel,worked 0.122 2.890 85 0.698 302 1.008 168 0.861 328 0.200 648 0.749 304 1.570 108 4.094 57 0.741 260 0.689 229 1.645 130 1.001 211 1.034 288

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100

Rank Product Product Name RCACHINA HONG KONG INDIA INDONESIA JAPAN KOREA MALAYSIA PAKISTAN ASIAPHILIPPINES SINGAPORE THAILAND TAIWAN

124

Angola RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 3330 Petrol.oils & crude oils obt.from bitumin.minerals 27.812 0.901 293 0.000 743 4.413 43 1.274 243 2.036 91 2.864 57 0.192 536 1.501 148 1.446 106 1.164 119 1.771 112 0.989 215 1.417 1542 6672 Diamonds,unwork.cut/otherwise work.not mounted/set 16.906 0.360 454 2.095 105 13.834 13 0.000 763 0.493 462 0.016 736 0.095 632 0.000 732 0.001 739 0.342 433 1.556 140 0.071 682 1.073 2763 3344 Fuel oils,n.e.s. 4.065 1.482 208 0.525 364 0.000 746 2.460 135 0.312 561 0.003 750 1.254 143 15.668 16 0.631 295 6.136 3 0.350 444 0.000 749 1.190 2344 3413 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons 1.608 1.186 247 0.034 664 1.144 151 0.060 641 7.313 4 4.989 17 0.403 404 0.911 212 1.050 166 0.002 728 0.001 740 1.555 124 2.722 95 0360 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 1.588 0.426 426 1.231 185 0.005 693 0.145 558 4.981 12 0.443 432 0.249 487 0.000 725 0.071 625 0.405 388 1.214 198 0.466 384 1.680 906 2731 Building and monumental stone not further worked 1.423 3.595 56 0.657 319 0.973 175 0.755 356 0.764 329 0.192 595 0.412 401 0.091 522 0.124 579 0.629 260 0.245 495 4.533 14 1.355 1737 4111 Fats and oils of fish and marine mammals 1.139 0.673 350 0.049 647 0.429 338 1.356 230 1.000 257 0.818 289 0.134 592 0.071 543 0.477 355 0.068 650 0.833 264 0.493 367 0.579 5778 2472 Sawlogs and veneer logs,of non coniferous species 0.744 5.681 22 1.218 189 10.129 19 1.256 248 2.067 90 1.133 196 0.710 268 0.778 244 1.774 82 0.109 628 1.908 93 1.590 118 2.292 259 0342 Fish,frozen (excluding fillets) 0.719 1.536 198 0.253 500 0.002 716 0.133 569 6.751 5 2.094 95 0.474 370 0.002 700 1.117 151 0.539 314 5.937 13 0.408 421 2.522 16

10 3341 Motor spirit and other light oils 0.679 0.075 638 0.190 548 0.000 746 1.478 213 2.380 72 3.496 40 1.962 71 0.187 434 0.008 720 1.866 56 0.018 685 0.000 749 1.282 19911 0372 Crustaceans and molluscs,prepared or preserved 0.582 0.020 716 0.691 304 0.000 730 0.023 699 3.891 26 0.709 323 0.114 612 0.000 730 0.031 672 0.647 252 0.345 446 0.421 411 1.267 20312 0711 Coffee,whether or not roasted or freed of caffeine 0.448 0.022 712 0.028 671 0.036 609 0.101 595 1.306 184 0.487 413 0.167 557 0.012 648 0.189 534 0.115 623 0.010 713 0.068 686 0.416 66113 2882 Other non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap,n.e.s 0.191 3.554 58 0.669 314 3.565 52 0.132 570 1.121 230 1.854 104 0.547 338 1.715 133 0.069 628 0.193 547 0.177 539 1.524 128 1.385 16014 7163 Rotary converters 0.176 0.044 677 0.051 644 0.590 271 6.006 38 0.044 729 0.801 295 1.312 133 3.559 67 0.241 502 2.511 31 3.188 35 0.185 591 0.729 48315 6899 Base metals,n.e.s.and cermets,unwrought 0.144 0.626 369 0.837 266 0.843 202 0.067 629 3.113 44 1.349 159 0.696 275 0.092 520 0.082 615 0.310 465 0.325 452 0.999 212 1.325 18216 8741 Surveying,hydrographic,compasses etc. 0.140 0.799 311 0.187 552 0.335 384 0.749 359 0.758 330 0.997 224 0.359 420 0.307 367 0.135 571 1.280 99 0.369 430 0.367 446 0.641 53617 7931 Warships of all kinds 0.124 0.121 592 0.006 713 0.024 634 2.383 145 0.558 418 0.823 286 0.128 598 1.850 122 0.031 673 0.210 530 0.050 639 12.963 1 1.497 12618 0412 Other wheat (including spelt) and meslin,unmilled 0.116 0.100 615 0.009 707 1.960 84 10.235 19 1.814 116 2.520 72 1.624 98 0.019 621 6.238 7 0.103 633 1.273 186 0.123 649 1.326 18119 7149 Parts of the engines & motors of 714--and 718.88 0.098 0.158 566 0.473 392 0.339 380 0.181 535 1.095 235 0.320 502 0.326 443 0.605 289 0.341 431 0.545 311 0.395 412 0.160 613 0.524 61020 7126 Steam & other vapour power units,steam engines 0.098 4.341 40 0.000 743 1.837 90 8.826 24 0.339 546 2.584 71 1.497 111 9.715 29 2.724 39 1.625 70 0.557 339 7.030 6 2.221 3021 6713 Iron or steel powders,shot or sponge 0.088 0.925 288 0.071 632 0.831 205 2.647 126 1.329 175 3.617 37 1.223 149 0.258 389 0.119 585 0.159 575 0.421 404 1.866 95 1.180 24122 0814 Flours & meals,of meat/fish,unfit for human food 0.085 5.981 17 0.064 637 0.486 312 3.267 90 1.907 101 0.398 457 0.555 335 0.003 686 3.181 29 0.029 688 2.829 42 3.133 36 1.948 5023 7239 Parts of the machinery of 723.41 to 723.46 0.083 0.850 302 0.500 375 0.723 225 5.674 41 0.216 634 0.532 389 0.812 238 1.717 131 0.773 235 9.611 1 0.299 465 0.079 675 1.409 15624 6954 Interchangeable tools for hand & machine tools 0.079 0.553 395 0.363 437 1.185 148 1.110 278 0.430 490 0.692 330 1.309 134 0.451 324 0.187 537 0.994 146 2.416 57 0.860 245 0.712 49625 1221 Cigars and cheroots; cigarillos 0.072 0.009 744 0.473 391 0.000 728 0.010 723 0.108 707 0.034 724 0.101 625 0.003 689 0.051 646 0.193 546 0.120 570 0.079 674 0.140 74926 6341 Wood sawn lengthwise,sliced/peeled,but not prepar. 0.071 2.215 134 0.589 341 0.305 395 0.950 311 0.619 390 0.972 236 1.048 185 0.434 326 2.115 61 0.141 595 0.484 369 1.288 155 0.937 35027 7449 Parts of the machinery of 744.2- 0.071 1.138 251 0.497 380 0.584 273 2.658 125 0.337 549 0.359 477 0.495 360 2.391 91 0.746 256 1.970 51 0.314 457 0.251 532 0.707 50028 8749 Parts,n.e.s.accessories for 873--,8743-,87454,8748 0.065 1.096 256 0.400 419 1.286 135 0.897 322 1.049 242 1.096 203 1.612 99 1.008 199 0.456 363 2.419 35 1.324 175 2.106 80 1.210 22429 7131 Internal combustion piston engines for aircraft 0.062 0.112 600 0.011 700 0.687 235 0.249 498 0.118 698 0.366 473 9.416 5 2.784 83 0.385 403 1.393 86 0.101 594 2.363 69 0.979 31630 7148 Gas turbines,n.e.s. 0.058 0.127 589 0.012 699 0.171 484 0.994 299 0.902 288 0.699 327 0.916 211 0.794 239 1.407 111 0.703 221 0.617 327 0.335 470 0.549 59231 7422 Centrifugal pumps,other than 742.81 0.053 0.594 383 0.346 445 0.669 241 1.536 207 0.308 566 1.019 220 1.079 176 0.786 240 1.244 128 1.277 100 1.252 190 1.914 94 0.800 43732 7119 Parts of boilers & aux.plant of 711.1-/711.2- 0.051 8.541 6 0.216 524 0.600 265 4.929 55 0.377 515 0.747 306 0.849 232 1.417 154 2.277 54 1.192 112 0.155 552 1.167 177 1.842 6433 0470 Other cereal meals and flours 0.047 0.613 372 1.050 220 4.668 41 2.691 122 0.155 678 0.201 588 3.118 28 0.660 272 0.376 409 0.966 152 0.237 501 0.260 525 0.821 42034 7439 Parts of the machines of 743.5-,743.6- 0.043 0.935 287 0.498 378 1.155 150 1.602 201 0.542 432 1.239 180 0.836 234 0.651 274 0.783 229 1.216 109 0.926 242 1.072 192 0.848 40435 7188 Engines & motors,n.e.s.such as water turbines etc. 0.042 1.277 235 0.194 544 1.310 131 1.924 178 0.678 371 1.070 210 0.366 414 6.650 35 0.398 394 0.367 414 0.469 373 0.693 293 0.764 46536 0344 Fish fillets,frozen 0.034 0.242 506 0.227 517 0.000 738 0.049 662 3.382 37 1.143 194 0.177 549 0.000 734 0.011 710 0.214 526 0.151 555 0.177 598 1.078 27437 7161 Motors & generators,direct current 0.033 0.922 290 0.144 582 0.927 186 0.995 298 0.394 509 0.679 338 0.487 364 0.363 346 0.114 587 0.503 334 6.360 11 1.514 130 0.834 41338 3342 Kerosene and other medium oils 0.030 1.773 170 2.226 95 0.000 746 9.338 21 1.503 145 1.202 186 0.238 492 1.624 140 0.000 749 0.415 381 0.128 564 0.000 749 1.351 17539 8812 Cinematographic cameras,projectors,sound-rec,parts 0.030 0.237 510 0.444 399 1.339 128 0.212 515 0.559 416 0.536 383 0.667 283 0.179 439 5.522 10 3.030 20 1.118 216 0.224 551 0.858 39540 7429 Parts of the pumps & liq.elevators of 742-- 0.028 0.483 412 0.194 543 1.291 134 3.107 102 0.373 519 0.768 302 0.360 419 0.660 270 0.581 311 1.324 95 0.268 485 0.409 418 0.584 57541 5322 Tanning extracts of veget.origin;tan.& derivatives 0.023 0.763 323 0.687 307 6.731 29 1.002 296 1.521 144 0.411 451 0.350 429 7.122 33 0.299 461 0.172 564 0.480 370 0.351 457 1.033 28942 0350 Fish,dried,salted or in brine ; smoked fish 0.021 0.408 431 3.860 33 0.001 722 0.081 611 1.600 134 0.204 584 0.326 444 0.000 734 0.015 697 0.585 284 0.076 612 0.061 688 1.143 25143 2881 Ash & residues,contain.metals/metallic compounds 0.019 0.097 619 0.005 714 0.941 183 0.077 618 1.478 151 0.187 600 0.133 593 0.006 671 0.002 734 0.142 592 0.157 549 0.256 528 0.486 63144 2631 Cotton (other than linters),not carded or combed 0.019 0.686 347 0.601 336 3.715 50 19.523 5 1.046 246 2.887 55 1.352 124 13.098 21 1.463 103 0.009 707 6.528 10 2.612 56 1.999 4845 7938 Tugs,special purpose vessels,floating structures 0.018 0.445 421 0.019 684 7.975 26 25.297 2 0.188 657 1.655 119 4.290 16 0.395 337 0.692 271 1.038 133 2.706 45 0.310 486 1.584 10546 2785 Quartz,mica,felspar,fluorspar,cryolite & chiolite 0.016 0.480 413 0.051 643 1.712 101 2.937 109 2.656 61 1.020 219 1.602 102 0.025 605 0.262 488 0.162 574 0.530 356 2.074 81 1.275 20047 6421 Boxes,bags & oth.packing containers,of paper/papbd 0.016 0.737 328 0.939 244 0.140 503 0.797 345 0.237 621 0.090 677 0.333 438 0.130 484 0.397 395 0.377 407 0.436 396 0.419 415 0.452 64848 7933 Ships,boats and other vessels for breaking up 0.016 16.090 1 0.000 743 5.631 32 0.079 615 0.005 756 0.047 713 0.016 723 157.096 1 0.000 749 0.000 751 0.271 484 0.239 538 3.710 249 8960 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 0.016 0.028 702 0.326 459 0.003 711 0.118 581 0.748 341 0.078 687 0.059 663 0.001 707 0.003 731 0.157 579 0.002 735 0.124 647 0.279 71450 6921 Reservoirs,tanks,vats and similar containers 0.015 0.527 398 0.170 564 0.235 444 4.586 61 0.313 560 0.876 266 0.855 229 2.027 105 0.989 177 1.011 142 0.908 248 0.575 336 0.637 540

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


125

Benin RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 2223 Cotton seeds 2368.850 0.001 762 0.004 721 0.000 746 0.025 693 2.647 62 2.434 77 0.000 763 0.000 734 0.001 740 0.000 751 0.000 758 0.211 559 0.920 3592 2634 Cotton,carded or combed 717.429 4.981 27 0.650 320 0.653 244 1.087 282 0.238 620 0.125 657 2.070 63 0.054 567 0.839 209 3.002 21 1.460 155 6.434 7 1.941 523 2631 Cotton (other than linters),not carded or combed 690.064 0.686 347 0.601 336 3.715 50 19.523 5 1.046 246 2.887 55 1.352 124 13.098 21 1.463 103 0.009 707 6.528 10 2.612 56 1.999 484 2232 Palm nuts and palm kernels 306.717 0.202 532 0.024 679 0.255 429 10.411 18 0.001 760 0.039 717 36.743 2 0.281 380 0.153 555 0.133 603 1.773 111 0.000 744 2.292 245 4233 Cotton seed oil 279.963 0.026 705 0.002 725 23.065 5 0.034 678 1.022 250 2.274 81 0.381 408 0.142 472 0.095 604 0.442 366 0.005 723 0.000 749 1.341 1796 2238 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit. n.e.s. 132.789 0.144 575 0.012 697 2.226 74 0.672 378 1.475 152 1.158 191 0.489 362 1.763 129 0.238 503 0.761 199 0.551 345 0.349 459 0.763 4667 6116 Leather of other hides or skins 111.949 3.538 60 2.674 65 1.025 165 1.573 203 0.870 293 1.584 126 0.021 717 0.806 236 1.343 117 0.261 494 0.281 478 0.462 386 1.455 1418 0577 Edible nuts(excl.nuts used for the extract.of oil) 100.595 0.202 533 0.809 269 9.411 20 0.066 630 1.177 212 0.190 598 0.163 563 5.083 42 0.064 635 0.334 440 0.115 574 0.363 450 0.907 3679 6115 Sheep and lamb skin leather 57.035 6.602 12 4.795 19 1.343 127 0.801 344 0.240 618 3.873 30 0.014 727 1.301 163 0.784 228 0.008 708 2.461 54 0.184 592 2.290 26

10 4242 Palm oil 49.282 3.364 65 0.324 462 26.531 3 0.126 572 0.656 378 0.717 318 0.645 295 52.454 4 0.758 252 1.415 83 0.056 632 0.313 485 2.294 2311 9410 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 46.544 2.216 133 4.904 18 0.000 746 0.196 524 1.221 202 0.681 337 0.405 403 0.300 372 0.008 718 0.270 487 0.110 581 0.132 633 1.492 12912 2633 Cotton waste (including pulled or garnetted rags) 44.807 0.324 470 0.416 413 0.585 272 0.935 315 0.357 530 0.417 448 0.237 493 0.429 329 1.528 99 0.042 668 1.409 162 2.254 74 0.596 56713 2632 Cotton linters 37.150 9.172 3 0.000 743 0.073 563 0.000 762 1.310 181 0.353 483 0.000 763 0.000 734 0.241 501 0.000 743 1.956 88 0.000 749 1.716 8814 5913 Weed killers (herbicides)packed for sale etc. 21.435 0.891 295 0.260 496 0.283 411 0.412 442 0.413 501 0.083 682 0.272 475 2.009 107 0.404 392 0.218 519 2.022 84 0.357 454 0.466 64415 4234 Groundnut (peanut) oil 18.168 1.374 220 3.473 43 0.092 540 0.006 741 0.140 685 0.003 753 0.885 221 0.057 563 0.022 684 0.598 277 0.001 746 0.001 740 0.857 39616 6521 Cotton fabrics,woven,unbleached,not mercerized 8.553 2.106 140 2.889 55 0.076 556 0.809 338 1.237 196 1.699 111 1.343 126 0.053 568 0.384 404 0.096 638 0.861 256 0.438 404 1.389 15917 2483 Wood of non-coniferous species,sawn,planed,tongued 7.217 2.097 142 1.565 146 0.057 578 0.400 445 1.433 156 0.939 248 0.652 291 0.139 477 1.387 113 0.519 322 2.207 65 1.819 101 1.357 17218 0913 Lard,other pig fat & poultry,rendered/solvent-ext. 6.982 2.098 141 3.129 52 0.004 701 0.027 687 0.155 677 0.062 696 0.034 698 0.000 734 0.277 478 0.000 751 0.019 684 2.018 85 1.001 30519 7126 Steam & other vapour power units,steam engines 4.780 4.341 40 0.000 743 1.837 90 8.826 24 0.339 546 2.584 71 1.497 111 9.715 29 2.724 39 1.625 70 0.557 339 7.030 6 2.221 3020 0813 Oil-cake & other residues (except dregs) 3.452 1.412 215 0.010 705 0.038 605 4.922 56 0.399 507 1.664 118 1.136 162 2.061 102 3.815 18 0.020 695 3.609 30 0.152 618 0.902 37121 0372 Crustaceans and molluscs,prepared or preserved 3.432 0.020 716 0.691 304 0.000 730 0.023 699 3.891 26 0.709 323 0.114 612 0.000 730 0.031 672 0.647 252 0.345 446 0.421 411 1.267 20322 2472 Sawlogs and veneer logs,of non coniferous species 3.383 5.681 22 1.218 189 10.129 19 1.256 248 2.067 90 1.133 196 0.710 268 0.778 244 1.774 82 0.109 628 1.908 93 1.590 118 2.292 2523 6354 Manufactures of wood for domestic/decorative use 3.037 0.037 690 2.379 80 0.013 660 0.048 664 1.905 102 0.319 503 0.061 660 0.026 603 0.111 590 0.183 557 0.117 572 0.633 316 0.960 33024 2239 Flours or meals/oil seeds/oleag.fruit non defatted 3.024 0.197 537 0.381 432 0.022 638 1.367 229 0.010 750 0.264 534 2.313 47 0.250 395 0.071 624 0.283 481 0.276 481 0.180 596 0.322 70025 2119 Hides and skins,n.e.s waste and used leather 2.932 1.957 152 6.426 6 1.529 115 0.119 579 0.930 279 0.517 395 0.029 704 0.365 345 1.202 138 2.823 25 1.567 137 7.766 2 2.633 1226 6513 Cotton yarn 2.478 3.435 63 4.981 15 0.090 542 0.989 301 1.024 249 2.625 66 1.189 155 0.008 664 1.016 172 0.292 473 0.876 254 1.116 184 2.018 4527 2732 Gypsum,plasters,limestone flux & calcareous stone 2.294 0.345 459 0.859 262 3.934 47 3.887 72 1.496 147 0.903 262 1.371 121 0.150 463 3.272 27 0.324 449 0.113 577 2.254 75 1.255 21128 0360 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 2.101 0.426 426 1.231 185 0.005 693 0.145 558 4.981 12 0.443 432 0.249 487 0.000 725 0.071 625 0.405 388 1.214 198 0.466 384 1.680 9029 6522 Cotton fabrics,woven,bleach.merceriz.dyed,printed 1.718 3.076 77 4.051 27 0.281 412 1.828 188 0.164 672 0.335 495 0.558 331 0.062 553 2.803 38 0.394 397 1.259 188 0.295 498 1.378 16530 4113 Animal oils,fats and greases,n.e.s 1.576 2.599 108 0.091 625 0.086 545 0.222 507 0.819 309 1.073 208 0.097 630 18.005 13 2.307 52 0.135 600 0.187 532 1.617 113 1.063 28031 6618 Constructn.mater.of asbestos-cement & fibre-cement 1.550 0.225 519 0.352 442 0.170 485 0.738 362 0.224 626 1.027 216 0.468 376 0.218 417 0.910 193 0.402 390 0.307 460 1.555 122 0.501 62432 0741 Tea 1.546 0.049 669 0.610 329 0.599 266 0.244 501 1.521 143 0.026 728 0.346 433 56.984 3 0.087 612 0.349 430 0.054 636 0.263 524 1.040 28533 7271 Mach.for working of cereals or dried vegetables 1.485 1.302 229 0.040 655 0.886 193 2.920 112 0.260 601 0.450 426 1.210 153 3.202 74 2.817 37 0.548 307 1.179 205 0.420 412 0.685 51734 6613 Building & monumental stone,worked,& artic.thereof 1.449 0.606 378 1.381 162 0.044 595 0.026 691 2.758 58 0.569 373 0.135 591 0.102 508 0.328 441 0.813 186 0.013 699 0.565 340 1.182 24035 0579 Fruit,fresh or dried, n.e.s. 1.354 0.197 535 1.126 204 0.693 234 0.481 425 0.859 296 0.095 674 0.351 424 0.717 257 0.075 622 0.677 237 0.040 654 0.739 275 0.612 55636 4244 Palm kernel oil 1.215 0.469 418 0.050 645 1.867 88 0.370 455 0.917 282 0.381 467 2.169 57 2.191 99 0.265 486 0.475 351 0.000 752 0.070 683 0.599 56537 0812 Bran,sharps & other residues derived from sifting 1.209 2.235 131 0.188 550 0.166 488 0.658 380 0.933 278 3.803 33 2.755 33 0.000 724 0.632 294 0.322 453 0.187 529 2.893 44 1.419 15238 0548 Vegetable products,roots & tubers,for human food 1.148 1.134 252 0.471 394 0.122 516 0.059 643 2.126 87 1.560 129 0.210 521 0.009 656 1.211 135 0.472 353 0.456 381 0.995 213 1.110 26339 6538 Fabrics,woven of discontinuous regenerated fibres 1.112 1.894 160 1.765 125 0.040 602 1.159 268 0.201 645 0.950 243 0.193 535 0.024 607 1.755 83 0.234 511 0.822 268 0.428 408 0.847 40640 5623 Mineral or chemical fertilizers,potassic 1.098 4.911 29 0.000 733 8.523 24 2.441 137 0.729 351 0.855 271 2.908 31 0.252 393 1.202 139 0.065 653 0.950 237 0.447 398 1.561 11041 2911 Bones,horns,ivory,hooves,claws,coral,shells etc. 1.051 0.775 318 1.966 113 0.615 260 0.109 586 5.233 10 2.674 62 0.265 480 0.062 554 0.186 538 0.039 673 0.346 445 0.645 310 2.094 3742 6428 Art.of paper pulp,paper,paperboard,cellu.wadding 0.951 0.406 432 0.607 332 0.169 486 0.516 413 0.304 568 0.175 608 0.887 220 0.262 388 0.773 234 0.688 231 0.601 330 0.872 243 0.491 62843 2882 Other non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap,n.e.s 0.950 3.554 58 0.669 314 3.565 52 0.132 570 1.121 230 1.854 104 0.547 338 1.715 133 0.069 628 0.193 547 0.177 539 1.524 128 1.385 16044 5629 Fertilizers,n.e.s. 0.935 6.990 11 0.012 696 8.064 25 1.420 220 0.590 405 0.036 720 0.708 270 16.466 14 0.752 255 0.028 689 3.686 27 0.161 611 1.780 7245 0564 Flours,meals & flakes of potatoes.fruits & vegeta. 0.804 0.265 497 0.803 272 0.034 611 0.880 326 1.276 189 0.685 333 0.620 301 0.898 214 2.207 56 0.620 265 0.286 473 0.673 298 0.789 44646 2450 Fuel wood (excluding wood waste) and wood charcoal 0.793 0.125 591 0.221 521 0.034 610 0.092 601 3.496 35 3.174 44 0.187 541 0.016 635 0.020 690 0.143 591 0.294 469 1.015 209 1.365 16847 2665 Synth.fibr.not carded,combed or otherwise prepared 0.772 5.717 21 1.730 130 0.967 177 5.539 43 0.167 667 0.496 406 0.748 258 3.920 59 1.861 75 0.029 686 1.334 174 0.739 274 1.539 11548 2922 Shellac,seed lac,stick lac,resins,gum-resins,etc. 0.687 0.899 294 0.363 438 6.957 27 2.440 138 0.437 487 0.296 519 0.759 254 1.944 113 2.385 48 1.656 67 0.645 315 0.303 490 0.929 35449 6549 Fabrics,woven,n.e.s. 0.670 5.111 26 3.408 46 0.285 410 2.387 144 0.277 584 4.977 18 1.286 139 1.688 136 1.650 88 0.156 580 0.728 290 0.284 510 2.034 4450 8972 Imitation jewellery 0.617 0.299 479 2.216 98 0.024 635 0.083 608 1.148 220 0.466 423 0.173 551 0.076 536 0.057 641 0.361 418 0.251 490 0.632 317 0.824 419

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


126

BotswanaRCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 2872 Nickel ores and concentrates;nickel mattes etc. 470.511 0.133 587 0.027 673 0.188 468 0.053 654 4.449 15 2.985 54 0.060 661 0.000 726 0.000 749 0.002 725 0.000 755 1.224 169 1.548 1132 6672 Diamonds,unwork.cut/otherwise work.not mounted/set 132.864 0.360 454 2.095 105 13.834 13 0.000 763 0.493 462 0.016 736 0.095 632 0.000 732 0.001 739 0.342 433 1.556 140 0.071 682 1.073 2763 0111 Meat of bovine animals, fresh, chilled or frozen 23.364 0.014 729 0.292 482 0.000 742 0.319 472 3.129 43 1.547 133 0.590 316 0.001 716 1.037 169 0.148 586 0.027 668 0.693 292 1.121 2594 0141 Meat extracts and meat juices; fish extracts 8.605 0.184 545 3.430 45 0.005 692 0.087 605 2.875 52 3.825 32 1.123 165 0.000 734 0.503 345 4.078 7 0.360 436 0.107 658 2.104 345 2783 Common salt;rock sat,sea salt;pur.sodium chrloride 8.002 0.025 709 0.116 600 0.030 620 6.559 35 3.516 34 2.268 82 1.038 188 0.042 584 2.993 34 0.228 514 0.164 544 1.572 120 1.568 1076 7731 Insulated,elect.wire,cable,bars,strip and the like 5.068 0.997 274 1.106 205 0.260 422 0.532 411 0.846 299 0.449 428 0.672 281 0.460 317 0.763 243 0.827 181 1.777 110 0.527 353 0.833 4147 2771 Industrial diamonds,sorted,whether or not worked 4.623 0.042 686 1.317 173 0.015 656 0.075 620 0.255 604 0.264 533 0.487 363 0.002 698 0.039 661 1.384 88 1.848 101 0.267 521 0.546 5968 0012 Sheep and goats, live 3.875 0.189 541 0.172 561 0.760 217 1.181 265 0.105 709 0.268 531 0.499 358 3.286 69 1.024 170 0.291 475 0.657 313 0.292 500 0.026 7669 2911 Bones,horns,ivory,hooves,claws,coral,shells etc. 3.460 0.775 318 1.966 113 0.615 260 0.109 586 5.233 10 2.674 62 0.265 480 0.062 554 0.186 538 0.039 673 0.346 445 0.645 310 2.094 37

10 8451 Jerseys,pull-overs,twinsets,cardigans,knitted 3.402 0.170 552 2.636 66 0.000 727 0.003 751 1.877 107 0.250 549 0.005 739 0.001 715 0.004 726 0.259 498 0.111 579 0.162 609 0.961 32911 0460 Meal and flour of wheat and flour of meslin 3.323 0.588 386 2.092 106 0.180 472 11.875 15 0.016 745 0.035 722 0.475 369 0.208 422 1.146 147 1.787 59 1.229 193 0.187 584 0.958 33212 8423 Trousers,breeches etc.of textile fabrics 3.148 0.107 607 1.539 148 0.007 683 0.010 722 1.048 244 0.251 546 0.044 683 0.001 710 0.032 671 0.315 461 0.012 707 0.181 595 0.584 57413 6114 Leather of other bovine cattle and equine leather 2.551 4.846 32 3.936 30 1.044 161 3.164 96 0.123 694 0.949 244 0.352 422 0.144 467 0.762 245 0.286 478 2.005 85 1.136 181 1.744 8014 8946 Non-military arms and ammunition therefor 1.969 0.034 693 0.015 692 0.078 554 0.476 428 0.288 575 0.155 631 0.142 588 0.229 408 0.105 595 0.100 636 0.412 407 0.122 650 0.156 74715 2784 Asbestos 1.767 1.278 234 0.001 728 19.798 6 9.115 23 2.914 51 1.465 142 2.051 64 2.992 76 0.742 258 0.003 722 13.141 3 0.380 438 2.641 1116 8973 Jewellery of gold,silver or platinum 1.693 0.174 551 2.173 101 0.340 379 0.015 710 1.186 211 0.118 663 0.086 637 0.027 600 0.058 640 1.924 52 0.423 403 0.457 390 0.911 36517 7148 Gas turbines,n.e.s. 1.632 0.127 589 0.012 699 0.171 484 0.994 299 0.902 288 0.699 327 0.916 211 0.794 239 1.407 111 0.703 221 0.617 327 0.335 470 0.549 59218 0149 Other prepared or preserved meat or meat offals 1.391 0.027 704 0.744 287 0.001 721 0.061 636 2.748 59 0.137 645 0.060 662 0.044 581 0.540 327 0.499 335 0.007 721 0.018 718 0.883 38419 8439 Other outer garments of textile fabrics 1.381 0.104 608 1.766 124 0.004 705 0.004 749 1.208 204 0.134 649 0.040 691 0.038 589 0.017 694 0.275 483 0.015 690 0.201 568 0.644 53520 2672 Waste of man-made fibres,not carded,combed 1.205 1.911 157 0.471 393 3.314 56 0.168 546 0.268 597 0.777 301 0.054 671 0.004 681 0.110 592 0.007 714 1.026 227 3.188 35 0.929 35321 8462 Under garments,knitted of cotton 1.091 0.043 680 2.143 102 0.007 682 0.015 711 1.144 223 0.085 681 0.029 705 0.002 692 0.069 626 0.640 254 0.034 664 0.288 505 0.715 49522 5541 Soap;organic surface-active products & preparatns 1.055 0.228 516 1.039 224 1.376 125 0.204 519 0.551 427 0.578 369 0.464 379 0.618 285 1.594 96 0.434 368 0.317 456 0.867 244 0.635 54223 9410 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 0.986 2.216 133 4.904 18 0.000 746 0.196 524 1.221 202 0.681 337 0.405 403 0.300 372 0.008 718 0.270 487 0.110 581 0.132 633 1.492 12924 8991 Art.& manuf.of carving or moulding materials 0.638 0.134 586 0.641 323 0.103 529 1.154 269 0.982 263 0.172 613 0.691 276 46.203 6 1.251 125 0.176 560 0.204 519 0.189 581 0.885 38225 2116 Sheep & lamb skins with wool on,raw (fresh,salted) 0.597 5.442 23 0.019 686 0.617 259 0.052 657 0.134 687 0.074 691 0.001 752 1.783 127 0.000 749 0.000 751 0.000 762 0.001 739 0.832 41526 8441 Shirts,men's,of textile fabrics 0.584 1.335 224 2.589 69 0.046 594 0.102 593 1.224 201 0.218 573 0.157 570 0.005 675 0.193 531 0.380 406 0.056 634 0.192 579 0.976 31927 6522 Cotton fabrics,woven,bleach.merceriz.dyed,printed 0.459 3.076 77 4.051 27 0.281 412 1.828 188 0.164 672 0.335 495 0.558 331 0.062 553 2.803 38 0.394 397 1.259 188 0.295 498 1.378 16528 5232 Metallic salts and peroxysalts of inorganic acids 0.458 0.594 384 0.185 555 1.001 170 5.517 44 0.756 335 1.202 185 2.176 56 1.358 160 1.930 71 0.604 275 2.061 78 0.950 227 0.970 32129 5416 Glycosides;glands or other organs & their extracts 0.350 0.161 561 0.099 614 0.612 263 0.345 466 1.153 217 0.446 431 0.194 534 1.118 184 0.556 319 0.113 626 0.623 324 0.407 422 0.503 62230 6252 Tyres,pneumat.,new,of a kind used on buses,lorries 0.332 0.025 707 0.286 486 0.021 642 0.289 481 0.155 676 0.078 686 0.084 640 1.938 115 0.890 196 0.260 496 0.071 616 0.479 377 0.212 73531 0251 Eggs in shell 0.321 0.021 715 2.443 77 0.009 677 0.771 348 0.048 725 0.037 719 0.092 633 0.132 481 0.090 609 2.466 33 0.042 651 0.008 727 0.639 53932 9610 Coin(other than gold) not being legal tender 0.310 0.230 513 0.246 503 5.514 33 1.421 219 0.074 716 0.007 746 0.002 748 2.061 103 0.120 584 0.422 375 0.003 734 0.072 681 0.374 67833 7149 Parts of the engines & motors of 714--and 718.88 0.286 0.158 566 0.473 392 0.339 380 0.181 535 1.095 235 0.320 502 0.326 443 0.605 289 0.341 431 0.545 311 0.395 412 0.160 613 0.524 61034 8434 Skirts,women's,of textile fabrics 0.263 0.078 634 2.365 83 0.001 719 0.005 747 1.996 95 0.076 688 0.015 725 0.000 734 0.011 711 0.377 408 0.025 672 0.472 381 0.955 33535 2924 Plants,seeds,fruit used in perfumery,pharmacy 0.228 1.119 255 4.757 21 0.542 291 0.722 368 1.312 180 1.665 117 2.435 40 3.637 66 0.036 666 1.166 118 0.404 411 2.867 46 1.938 5336 8484 Headgear and fittings thereof,n.e.s. 0.203 0.051 665 2.295 88 0.009 674 0.134 567 1.174 213 0.162 624 0.051 675 0.019 624 0.123 581 0.138 596 0.074 614 0.091 664 0.698 50737 7219 Agric.mach.& appliances,n.e.s.and parts 0.200 0.668 351 0.031 667 0.186 469 1.458 215 0.562 415 0.348 488 0.807 242 0.782 242 0.624 300 0.107 629 0.555 340 0.271 519 0.431 65838 7831 Public-service type passenger motor vehicles etc. 0.173 0.501 407 1.033 226 0.025 632 0.190 527 0.028 739 0.003 752 0.122 605 2.242 98 5.657 9 0.275 484 1.032 225 0.123 648 0.484 63239 8952 Pens,pencils and fountain pens 0.167 0.274 491 1.271 181 0.766 216 0.446 437 0.526 442 0.485 415 0.661 288 0.431 328 0.661 285 0.694 225 0.743 285 0.906 239 0.674 52340 2925 Seeds,fruit & spores,nes,of a kind used for sowing 0.163 0.687 346 0.239 510 0.639 253 0.374 454 0.829 306 1.356 158 0.101 622 4.107 55 0.390 401 0.116 620 0.538 353 0.335 471 0.611 55741 6251 Tyres,pneumatic,new,of a kind used on motor cars 0.158 0.012 736 0.238 511 0.043 597 0.080 613 0.495 460 0.169 616 0.114 613 0.484 306 0.199 527 0.358 420 0.111 580 0.318 478 0.261 72042 8452 Dresses,skirts,suits etc,knitted or crocheted 0.147 0.126 590 2.053 111 0.010 673 0.010 721 1.667 126 0.170 615 0.039 692 0.001 704 0.021 687 1.296 98 0.024 675 0.422 410 0.921 35843 7431 Air pumps,vacuum pumps & compressors 0.139 1.503 203 0.516 367 0.626 256 1.870 184 0.477 469 1.120 199 1.093 173 1.261 169 0.833 214 0.754 202 1.837 103 1.760 106 0.965 32644 2225 Sesame (sesamum)seeds 0.131 0.166 556 0.206 537 0.071 566 0.247 500 4.205 20 4.436 23 0.699 274 0.022 614 0.395 399 0.763 198 0.080 609 1.702 110 1.819 6845 4232 Soya bean oil 0.127 4.059 44 2.486 73 11.879 16 0.706 371 0.011 749 0.893 265 1.676 94 26.709 9 1.243 129 0.515 325 0.014 696 0.378 439 1.867 6146 8731 Gas,liquid,electricity meters 0.127 0.521 401 0.666 316 1.032 164 1.482 211 0.047 727 0.847 275 0.901 215 2.973 77 1.996 69 0.614 271 1.261 187 0.995 214 0.653 52747 7732 Electric insulating equipment 0.126 0.939 285 0.215 525 0.814 209 2.042 166 0.205 641 1.262 175 1.702 89 0.705 262 7.278 5 1.162 121 2.462 53 0.971 221 0.981 31348 8459 Other outer garments & clothing,knitted 0.121 0.039 689 2.902 54 0.014 657 0.009 728 1.323 177 0.089 679 0.032 700 0.022 612 0.024 682 0.880 169 0.058 627 0.202 567 0.889 38149 6116 Leather of other hides or skins 0.109 3.538 60 2.674 65 1.025 165 1.573 203 0.870 293 1.584 126 0.021 717 0.806 236 1.343 117 0.261 494 0.281 478 0.462 386 1.455 14150 6515 Yarn contain.85% by wgt.of synth.fibres,for sale 0.105 0.188 542 0.575 347 0.266 419 0.170 545 0.192 652 0.430 441 4.475 14 0.206 424 3.562 23 0.201 537 0.522 358 7.506 3 1.256 210

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


127

Burkina Faso RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 2631 Cotton (other than linters),not carded or combed 672.392 0.686 347 0.601 336 3.715 50 19.523 5 1.046 246 2.887 55 1.352 124 13.098 21 1.463 103 0.009 707 6.528 10 2.612 56 1.999 482 2225 Sesame (sesamum)seeds 579.672 0.166 556 0.206 537 0.071 566 0.247 500 4.205 20 4.436 23 0.699 274 0.022 614 0.395 399 0.763 198 0.080 609 1.702 110 1.819 683 2223 Cotton seeds 347.856 0.001 762 0.004 721 0.000 746 0.025 693 2.647 62 2.434 77 0.000 763 0.000 734 0.001 740 0.000 751 0.000 758 0.211 559 0.920 3594 0611 Sugars,beet and cane,raw,solid 144.189 0.696 343 0.038 658 2.159 76 12.269 12 1.360 169 3.339 43 5.105 10 0.537 298 1.649 89 0.422 374 0.000 750 0.557 342 1.517 1235 6116 Leather of other hides or skins 127.304 3.538 60 2.674 65 1.025 165 1.573 203 0.870 293 1.584 126 0.021 717 0.806 236 1.343 117 0.261 494 0.281 478 0.462 386 1.455 1416 6115 Sheep and lamb skin leather 96.011 6.602 12 4.795 19 1.343 127 0.801 344 0.240 618 3.873 30 0.014 727 1.301 163 0.784 228 0.008 708 2.461 54 0.184 592 2.290 267 2634 Cotton,carded or combed 81.749 4.981 27 0.650 320 0.653 244 1.087 282 0.238 620 0.125 657 2.070 63 0.054 567 0.839 209 3.002 21 1.460 155 6.434 7 1.941 528 2238 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit. n.e.s. 45.000 0.144 575 0.012 697 2.226 74 0.672 378 1.475 152 1.158 191 0.489 362 1.763 129 0.238 503 0.761 199 0.551 345 0.349 459 0.763 4669 2117 Sheep & lamb skins without the wool,raw(fresh etc) 36.016 1.739 177 0.271 490 5.212 37 1.819 190 0.082 714 8.176 3 1.553 110 1.468 151 0.006 723 0.000 751 0.065 623 0.000 749 1.417 155

10 7233 Road rollers,mechanically propelled 29.453 0.591 385 0.166 566 0.256 427 1.219 256 0.329 555 0.623 356 0.063 659 2.305 95 1.081 160 0.504 331 1.710 122 0.365 447 0.481 63611 2640 Jute & other textile bast fibres,nes,raw/processed 22.330 2.764 92 0.017 690 35.815 1 2.940 108 0.311 563 0.175 610 0.065 655 139.076 2 0.129 574 0.020 696 4.653 17 0.021 714 3.082 712 6932 Wire,twisted hoop for fencing of iron or steel 18.484 0.114 597 0.221 520 0.471 316 0.392 449 0.069 717 0.239 559 0.203 526 0.314 362 0.293 465 0.466 358 0.073 615 0.023 713 0.182 74113 0545 Other fresh or chilled vegetables 14.606 0.015 725 0.505 372 0.053 584 1.195 262 1.605 133 0.114 665 1.321 132 1.450 152 0.124 578 0.584 285 0.074 613 0.167 606 0.674 52414 2924 Plants,seeds,fruit used in perfumery,pharmacy 12.607 1.119 255 4.757 21 0.542 291 0.722 368 1.312 180 1.665 117 2.435 40 3.637 66 0.036 666 1.166 118 0.404 411 2.867 46 1.938 5315 2232 Palm nuts and palm kernels 12.088 0.202 532 0.024 679 0.255 429 10.411 18 0.001 760 0.039 717 36.743 2 0.281 380 0.153 555 0.133 603 1.773 111 0.000 744 2.292 2416 7752 Household type refrigerators & food freezers 11.916 0.060 656 0.330 456 0.534 294 0.296 478 0.575 412 0.255 540 0.212 518 0.861 220 0.329 440 0.548 308 0.109 582 0.482 374 0.375 67717 0548 Vegetable products,roots & tubers,for human food 11.359 1.134 252 0.471 394 0.122 516 0.059 643 2.126 87 1.560 129 0.210 521 0.009 656 1.211 135 0.472 353 0.456 381 0.995 213 1.110 26318 4233 Cotton seed oil 9.542 0.026 705 0.002 725 23.065 5 0.034 678 1.022 250 2.274 81 0.381 408 0.142 472 0.095 604 0.442 366 0.005 723 0.000 749 1.341 17919 9710 Gold,non-monetary 8.821 0.283 487 1.613 139 19.458 7 0.007 737 0.545 431 5.370 12 2.276 49 4.997 43 0.217 519 0.648 251 1.580 136 1.265 164 2.015 4620 0812 Bran,sharps & other residues derived from sifting 6.882 2.235 131 0.188 550 0.166 488 0.658 380 0.933 278 3.803 33 2.755 33 0.000 724 0.632 294 0.322 453 0.187 529 2.893 44 1.419 15221 2911 Bones,horns,ivory,hooves,claws,coral,shells etc. 5.618 0.775 318 1.966 113 0.615 260 0.109 586 5.233 10 2.674 62 0.265 480 0.062 554 0.186 538 0.039 673 0.346 445 0.645 310 2.094 3722 0421 Rice in the husk or husked,but not further prepar. 5.283 0.008 748 0.003 724 0.010 672 17.906 9 1.202 207 1.360 157 0.004 743 0.000 733 0.005 725 0.053 661 0.004 726 0.000 749 0.838 41123 4249 Fixed vegetable oils,n.e.s 4.503 0.193 539 0.546 358 0.335 383 0.573 398 0.702 363 1.327 163 1.118 168 0.836 230 0.479 354 0.919 162 0.374 426 0.521 357 0.661 52524 6354 Manufactures of wood for domestic/decorative use 4.079 0.037 690 2.379 80 0.013 660 0.048 664 1.905 102 0.319 503 0.061 660 0.026 603 0.111 590 0.183 557 0.117 572 0.633 316 0.960 33025 0577 Edible nuts(excl.nuts used for the extract.of oil) 3.666 0.202 533 0.809 269 9.411 20 0.066 630 1.177 212 0.190 598 0.163 563 5.083 42 0.064 635 0.334 440 0.115 574 0.363 450 0.907 36726 8731 Gas,liquid,electricity meters 2.927 0.521 401 0.666 316 1.032 164 1.482 211 0.047 727 0.847 275 0.901 215 2.973 77 1.996 69 0.614 271 1.261 187 0.995 214 0.653 52727 5541 Soap;organic surface-active products & preparatns 2.882 0.228 516 1.039 224 1.376 125 0.204 519 0.551 427 0.578 369 0.464 379 0.618 285 1.594 96 0.434 368 0.317 456 0.867 244 0.635 54228 8997 Basketwork,wickerwork etc. of plaiting materials 2.804 0.098 618 1.684 132 0.079 553 0.269 490 1.066 238 0.398 456 0.275 472 0.070 544 0.531 332 0.260 497 0.460 377 0.420 413 0.691 51329 0483 Macaroni,spaghetti and similar products 2.654 0.046 672 1.085 212 0.083 549 0.146 557 1.306 183 0.581 367 0.473 371 0.014 643 0.763 242 0.578 287 0.090 601 0.192 578 0.678 52030 8928 Printed matter,n.e.s. 2.651 1.431 213 0.687 305 1.561 113 0.547 408 0.658 376 0.326 500 0.760 253 0.316 360 0.974 179 0.650 250 0.664 310 0.474 380 0.759 46831 5542 Organic surface-active agents,n.e.s. 2.552 0.642 361 0.427 407 0.469 317 1.460 214 0.519 444 0.508 403 0.592 313 1.799 125 0.818 217 0.554 303 1.334 173 0.740 273 0.617 55232 6259 Other tyres,tyre cases,inner tubes 2.432 0.174 550 0.294 480 0.338 381 2.645 127 0.166 670 0.138 644 0.166 559 4.397 49 0.911 191 0.777 194 0.355 440 0.089 667 0.353 68833 6513 Cotton yarn 2.378 3.435 63 4.981 15 0.090 542 0.989 301 1.024 249 2.625 66 1.189 155 0.008 664 1.016 172 0.292 473 0.876 254 1.116 184 2.018 4534 0813 Oil-cake & other residues (except dregs) 2.277 1.412 215 0.010 705 0.038 605 4.922 56 0.399 507 1.664 118 1.136 162 2.061 102 3.815 18 0.020 695 3.609 30 0.152 618 0.902 37135 1222 Cigarettes 2.259 0.144 576 1.488 150 0.018 645 0.017 706 3.576 30 0.600 359 0.157 571 0.010 654 0.551 321 3.365 12 0.449 387 2.067 82 1.728 8636 8982 Other musical instruments; not 898.1- 2.116 0.109 602 0.577 345 0.107 527 0.214 513 1.591 136 0.539 379 0.320 451 0.023 609 0.248 498 1.064 128 0.383 420 0.493 365 0.740 47637 0612 Refined sugars and other prod. of ref. beet/cane 2.044 0.208 528 0.579 344 4.271 44 7.901 27 0.016 744 0.006 747 0.000 760 13.024 22 2.370 49 0.618 268 0.000 749 0.235 542 0.684 51838 4312 Anim./veget.oils & fats,wholly/partly hydrogenated 1.923 0.226 518 0.340 450 1.950 85 0.627 384 0.361 526 0.585 366 1.786 78 2.015 106 1.514 100 0.142 593 1.454 156 0.234 543 0.552 59039 6978 Household appliances,decorative art.,mirrors etc. 1.865 0.057 661 4.960 16 0.011 668 0.137 566 0.364 523 0.123 658 0.207 523 0.014 645 0.138 569 0.230 513 0.064 624 0.142 626 0.918 36040 2633 Cotton waste (including pulled or garnetted rags) 1.799 0.324 470 0.416 413 0.585 272 0.935 315 0.357 530 0.417 448 0.237 493 0.429 329 1.528 99 0.042 668 1.409 162 2.254 74 0.596 56741 0012 Sheep and goats, live 1.799 0.189 541 0.172 561 0.760 217 1.181 265 0.105 709 0.268 531 0.499 358 3.286 69 1.024 170 0.291 475 0.657 313 0.292 500 0.026 76642 7271 Mach.for working of cereals or dried vegetables 1.737 1.302 229 0.040 655 0.886 193 2.920 112 0.260 601 0.450 426 1.210 153 3.202 74 2.817 37 0.548 307 1.179 205 0.420 412 0.685 51743 8741 Surveying,hydrographic,compasses etc. 1.699 0.799 311 0.187 552 0.335 384 0.749 359 0.758 330 0.997 224 0.359 420 0.307 367 0.135 571 1.280 99 0.369 430 0.367 446 0.641 53644 2690 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 1.593 0.140 579 0.679 310 3.952 46 0.499 417 0.953 273 0.201 591 4.837 12 15.476 17 1.294 123 2.159 43 0.106 586 0.044 697 1.140 25245 6954 Interchangeable tools for hand & machine tools 1.454 0.553 395 0.363 437 1.185 148 1.110 278 0.430 490 0.692 330 1.309 134 0.451 324 0.187 537 0.994 146 2.416 57 0.860 245 0.712 49646 0579 Fruit,fresh or dried, n.e.s. 1.434 0.197 535 1.126 204 0.693 234 0.481 425 0.859 296 0.095 674 0.351 424 0.717 257 0.075 622 0.677 237 0.040 654 0.739 275 0.612 55647 6611 Quicklime,slaked lime and hydraulic lime 1.430 0.149 571 0.344 449 0.374 362 1.274 245 0.034 734 0.059 704 0.010 732 0.012 649 0.376 408 1.043 132 0.077 611 0.033 708 0.238 72648 0586 Fruit,temporarily preserved 1.423 0.017 719 0.033 665 0.000 725 0.078 616 2.581 64 0.216 575 0.023 713 0.002 694 0.047 652 0.031 681 0.045 646 0.030 709 0.686 51649 8960 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 1.337 0.028 702 0.326 459 0.003 711 0.118 581 0.748 341 0.078 687 0.059 663 0.001 707 0.003 731 0.157 579 0.002 735 0.124 647 0.279 71450 6252 Tyres,pneumat.,new,of a kind used on buses,lorries 1.168 0.025 707 0.286 486 0.021 642 0.289 481 0.155 676 0.078 686 0.084 640 1.938 115 0.890 196 0.260 496 0.071 616 0.479 377 0.212 735

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


128

Burundi RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 0711 Coffee,whether or not roasted or freed of caffeine 412.756 0.022 712 0.028 671 0.036 609 0.101 595 1.306 184 0.487 413 0.167 557 0.012 648 0.189 534 0.115 623 0.010 713 0.068 686 0.416 6612 0741 Tea 208.431 0.049 669 0.610 329 0.599 266 0.244 501 1.521 143 0.026 728 0.346 433 56.984 3 0.087 612 0.349 430 0.054 636 0.263 524 1.040 2853 2114 Goat & kid skins,raw (fresh,salted,dried,pickled) 206.182 1.928 156 0.139 586 11.354 17 0.979 305 0.046 728 0.035 721 0.000 763 29.358 8 0.073 623 0.000 751 0.044 647 0.059 690 0.958 3334 2879 Ores & concentrat.of other non-ferrous base metals 62.153 2.888 86 0.124 595 1.129 154 0.695 372 2.069 89 0.763 303 0.579 322 0.027 602 0.696 270 0.544 312 0.698 299 1.047 199 1.283 1965 2116 Sheep & lamb skins with wool on,raw (fresh,salted) 20.699 5.442 23 0.019 686 0.617 259 0.052 657 0.134 687 0.074 691 0.001 752 1.783 127 0.000 749 0.000 751 0.000 762 0.001 739 0.832 4156 9710 Gold,non-monetary 13.119 0.283 487 1.613 139 19.458 7 0.007 737 0.545 431 5.370 12 2.276 49 4.997 43 0.217 519 0.648 251 1.580 136 1.265 164 2.015 467 2666 Continuous filament tow for the manufac.of fibres 7.121 5.235 24 0.536 361 1.988 82 15.873 10 0.250 608 0.278 528 1.194 154 10.732 25 0.722 265 0.018 698 1.279 185 1.076 189 1.631 958 2924 Plants,seeds,fruit used in perfumery,pharmacy 6.340 1.119 255 4.757 21 0.542 291 0.722 368 1.312 180 1.665 117 2.435 40 3.637 66 0.036 666 1.166 118 0.404 411 2.867 46 1.938 539 6635 Slag wool,rock wool and similar mineral wools 6.198 0.347 458 0.351 443 0.191 466 1.301 240 0.198 650 0.534 387 0.347 430 0.288 379 0.839 210 0.507 330 0.551 344 1.556 121 0.488 630

10 2117 Sheep & lamb skins without the wool,raw(fresh etc) 5.732 1.739 177 0.271 490 5.212 37 1.819 190 0.082 714 8.176 3 1.553 110 1.468 151 0.006 723 0.000 751 0.065 623 0.000 749 1.417 15511 6891 Tungsten,molybdenum,tantalum & magnesium,unwrought 5.620 0.338 464 0.043 652 0.749 219 0.143 559 1.625 131 0.846 276 0.154 574 0.015 639 0.017 692 0.196 545 0.486 368 0.840 251 0.692 51212 1213 Tobacco refuse 4.294 0.000 766 0.122 596 0.054 583 1.664 200 1.205 206 0.001 758 0.270 476 0.000 734 0.000 749 0.000 740 0.001 743 0.141 628 0.386 67013 2112 Calf skins,raw (fresh,salted,dried,pickled/limed 4.219 1.755 173 0.814 268 2.540 67 4.689 59 1.009 254 0.134 648 0.042 687 5.741 38 0.010 712 0.007 712 0.187 530 0.004 730 0.880 38614 5852 Other artificial plastic materials,n.e.s. 4.169 0.203 531 0.150 579 0.318 389 3.276 89 1.499 146 1.430 145 0.221 508 2.658 85 1.198 142 0.487 341 0.887 251 0.595 328 0.845 40815 1212 Tobacco,wholly or partly stripped 3.394 0.421 428 0.151 578 0.078 555 3.153 97 1.887 105 0.442 433 1.405 117 0.010 653 3.729 22 0.369 413 1.585 135 0.186 587 0.951 33616 0341 Fish,fresh(live/dead)or chilled,excl.fillets 2.622 0.426 425 0.968 231 0.148 499 0.029 684 3.167 40 0.684 336 1.070 179 0.002 701 0.087 611 0.357 423 0.067 619 0.272 518 1.188 23517 2631 Cotton (other than linters),not carded or combed 2.398 0.686 347 0.601 336 3.715 50 19.523 5 1.046 246 2.887 55 1.352 124 13.098 21 1.463 103 0.009 707 6.528 10 2.612 56 1.999 4818 9410 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 2.139 2.216 133 4.904 18 0.000 746 0.196 524 1.221 202 0.681 337 0.405 403 0.300 372 0.008 718 0.270 487 0.110 581 0.132 633 1.492 12919 7219 Agric.mach.& appliances,n.e.s.and parts 1.908 0.668 351 0.031 667 0.186 469 1.458 215 0.562 415 0.348 488 0.807 242 0.782 242 0.624 300 0.107 629 0.555 340 0.271 519 0.431 65820 6597 Plaits and similar products of plaiting materials 1.643 0.505 405 0.504 374 0.030 622 0.564 402 8.799 2 1.523 137 0.308 454 0.009 657 0.194 530 0.132 605 0.023 680 0.628 319 2.601 1321 2926 Bulbs,tubers & rhizomes of flowering or of foliage 1.506 0.115 595 0.170 562 0.027 628 0.044 670 0.801 320 0.217 574 0.045 682 0.027 598 0.033 670 0.200 539 0.049 642 0.148 623 0.302 70822 2911 Bones,horns,ivory,hooves,claws,coral,shells etc. 1.372 0.775 318 1.966 113 0.615 260 0.109 586 5.233 10 2.674 62 0.265 480 0.062 554 0.186 538 0.039 673 0.346 445 0.645 310 2.094 3723 6116 Leather of other hides or skins 1.302 3.538 60 2.674 65 1.025 165 1.573 203 0.870 293 1.584 126 0.021 717 0.806 236 1.343 117 0.261 494 0.281 478 0.462 386 1.455 14124 8452 Dresses,skirts,suits etc,knitted or crocheted 1.271 0.126 590 2.053 111 0.010 673 0.010 721 1.667 126 0.170 615 0.039 692 0.001 704 0.021 687 1.296 98 0.024 675 0.422 410 0.921 35825 0752 Spices (except pepper and pimento) 1.076 0.143 578 0.439 405 3.873 48 5.893 40 1.821 114 0.286 523 1.339 127 7.027 34 0.308 454 2.735 27 0.281 479 0.265 522 1.249 21426 6130 Furskins,tanned/dressed,pieces/cuttings of furskin 1.014 2.831 90 6.616 5 0.073 564 0.019 703 0.248 611 2.653 63 0.160 568 0.006 667 0.014 702 0.006 715 0.698 298 0.059 691 1.763 7527 1123 Beer made from malt (includ.ale,stout and porter) 1.010 0.387 441 0.725 294 0.029 623 0.010 724 0.176 663 0.024 729 0.108 617 0.081 532 0.025 680 0.489 340 0.012 705 0.940 230 0.347 69228 2111 Bovine & equine hides (other than calf),raw 0.966 2.765 91 0.722 296 0.892 191 0.066 631 0.946 276 6.734 5 0.026 710 0.536 299 0.006 724 0.002 724 4.009 22 3.714 24 1.918 5429 0230 Butter 0.884 0.042 684 0.240 509 0.463 321 0.899 320 0.009 752 0.027 727 0.512 351 0.130 483 1.084 158 0.572 291 0.827 266 0.468 383 0.265 71930 9610 Coin(other than gold) not being legal tender 0.832 0.230 513 0.246 503 5.514 33 1.421 219 0.074 716 0.007 746 0.002 748 2.061 103 0.120 584 0.422 375 0.003 734 0.072 681 0.374 67831 0542 Beans,peas,lentils & other leguminous vegetables 0.644 0.304 477 0.102 611 6.939 28 0.755 357 0.803 319 0.305 510 0.911 214 19.034 12 1.641 90 0.366 416 0.089 602 0.449 395 0.862 39432 7868 Other vehicles,not mechanically propelled,parts 0.579 0.100 614 0.136 588 0.075 559 0.399 447 0.309 565 0.159 625 0.289 459 0.144 468 0.323 444 0.446 363 0.125 565 0.182 594 0.225 73133 7421 Reciprocating pumps,other than 742.81 0.510 1.071 262 0.417 412 0.506 302 1.337 232 0.559 417 0.943 247 0.376 410 0.049 575 0.351 426 0.381 405 0.293 470 0.592 329 0.619 54934 6354 Manufactures of wood for domestic/decorative use 0.476 0.037 690 2.379 80 0.013 660 0.048 664 1.905 102 0.319 503 0.061 660 0.026 603 0.111 590 0.183 557 0.117 572 0.633 316 0.960 33035 5224 Metallic oxides of zinc,chromium,manganese,iron, 0.472 1.038 268 1.153 201 1.435 122 3.847 74 1.247 193 2.225 86 1.252 144 1.578 143 0.683 275 0.986 148 1.531 147 1.481 133 1.361 17036 2225 Sesame (sesamum)seeds 0.437 0.166 556 0.206 537 0.071 566 0.247 500 4.205 20 4.436 23 0.699 274 0.022 614 0.395 399 0.763 198 0.080 609 1.702 110 1.819 6837 8748 Electrical measuring,checking,analysing instrum. 0.417 1.371 221 0.728 292 0.906 188 0.610 389 1.142 224 2.098 94 0.937 207 0.316 361 0.351 425 1.301 97 0.552 342 4.085 17 1.402 15738 2483 Wood of non-coniferous species,sawn,planed,tongued 0.405 2.097 142 1.565 146 0.057 578 0.400 445 1.433 156 0.939 248 0.652 291 0.139 477 1.387 113 0.519 322 2.207 65 1.819 101 1.357 17239 0342 Fish,frozen (excluding fillets) 0.403 1.536 198 0.253 500 0.002 716 0.133 569 6.751 5 2.094 95 0.474 370 0.002 700 1.117 151 0.539 314 5.937 13 0.408 421 2.522 1640 0573 Bananas,fresh or dried 0.386 0.789 315 0.095 618 0.000 744 0.003 752 1.451 154 0.439 434 0.001 755 0.000 734 0.000 746 0.086 644 0.000 761 0.000 745 0.537 60041 0440 Maize (corn),unmilled 0.350 0.044 678 0.012 698 0.129 510 1.934 177 3.529 33 4.182 26 2.117 59 0.265 386 1.102 154 0.024 692 0.317 455 2.844 47 1.758 7742 2927 Cut flowers and foliage 0.311 0.010 742 0.108 605 0.003 708 0.009 727 0.686 370 0.020 732 0.014 726 0.001 714 0.012 705 0.261 495 0.024 677 0.068 685 0.223 73343 6841 Aluminium and aluminium alloys,unwrought 0.308 1.095 257 0.542 359 0.486 313 1.452 217 3.013 46 2.314 79 0.866 228 0.306 368 0.369 412 0.249 504 1.317 177 1.707 109 1.548 11444 0360 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 0.305 0.426 426 1.231 185 0.005 693 0.145 558 4.981 12 0.443 432 0.249 487 0.000 725 0.071 625 0.405 388 1.214 198 0.466 384 1.680 9045 0579 Fruit,fresh or dried, n.e.s. 0.299 0.197 535 1.126 204 0.693 234 0.481 425 0.859 296 0.095 674 0.351 424 0.717 257 0.075 622 0.677 237 0.040 654 0.739 275 0.612 55646 6516 Yarn of discont.synth.fibres,contain.less than 85% 0.291 2.492 116 3.216 50 0.235 443 0.808 339 0.555 423 3.060 52 0.779 246 0.132 480 2.021 68 0.121 616 0.834 263 2.031 84 1.617 9847 5413 Antibiotics n.e.s.,not incl. in 541.7 0.271 0.511 403 0.650 321 3.214 58 1.334 233 1.404 162 1.026 217 0.215 516 4.764 45 0.830 215 0.354 428 1.034 224 0.458 388 0.946 33948 2882 Other non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap,n.e.s 0.264 3.554 58 0.669 314 3.565 52 0.132 570 1.121 230 1.854 104 0.547 338 1.715 133 0.069 628 0.193 547 0.177 539 1.524 128 1.385 16049 5139 Carboxylic acids with alcohol,phenol etc.function 0.245 0.166 555 0.073 630 0.653 245 0.805 341 0.757 332 0.537 381 0.287 460 1.278 167 0.552 320 0.634 259 0.635 321 0.350 458 0.469 64150 0224 Milk & cream,preserved,concentrated or sweetened 0.232 0.576 392 0.919 247 0.162 493 3.224 94 0.353 535 0.305 512 2.511 39 1.715 132 5.696 8 0.892 167 3.232 34 1.095 187 1.012 299

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


129

Cameroon RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 2472 Sawlogs and veneer logs,of non coniferous species 368.630 5.681 22 1.218 189 10.129 19 1.256 248 2.067 90 1.133 196 0.710 268 0.778 244 1.774 82 0.109 628 1.908 93 1.590 118 2.292 252 0721 Cocoa beans,whole or broken,raw or roasted 267.530 0.336 465 0.000 742 0.138 506 0.722 367 0.442 485 0.058 706 2.155 58 0.000 734 0.442 373 0.571 293 0.636 320 0.000 747 0.385 6713 2481 Railway or tramway sleepers (ties)of wood 121.843 0.693 344 0.003 723 0.250 436 0.055 648 2.244 75 0.071 693 0.158 569 0.308 366 0.257 493 0.132 606 0.394 413 0.109 656 0.729 4844 2483 Wood of non-coniferous species,sawn,planed,tongued 91.663 2.097 142 1.565 146 0.057 578 0.400 445 1.433 156 0.939 248 0.652 291 0.139 477 1.387 113 0.519 322 2.207 65 1.819 101 1.357 1725 0573 Bananas,fresh or dried 82.837 0.789 315 0.095 618 0.000 744 0.003 752 1.451 154 0.439 434 0.001 755 0.000 734 0.000 746 0.086 644 0.000 761 0.000 745 0.537 6006 0723 Cocoa butter and cocoa paste 51.472 0.094 621 0.027 674 0.163 490 0.046 667 0.529 438 0.223 570 0.070 651 0.052 570 0.167 547 0.202 536 0.037 656 0.017 719 0.207 7367 2631 Cotton (other than linters),not carded or combed 46.365 0.686 347 0.601 336 3.715 50 19.523 5 1.046 246 2.887 55 1.352 124 13.098 21 1.463 103 0.009 707 6.528 10 2.612 56 1.999 488 6341 Wood sawn lengthwise,sliced/peeled,but not prepar. 30.167 2.215 134 0.589 341 0.305 395 0.950 311 0.619 390 0.972 236 1.048 185 0.434 326 2.115 61 0.141 595 0.484 369 1.288 155 0.937 3509 2320 Natural rubber latex; nat.rubber & sim.nat.gums 27.294 2.756 93 0.395 424 0.392 358 0.550 407 2.148 84 2.226 85 5.320 9 2.796 82 0.023 683 1.671 66 0.066 620 0.729 280 1.742 81

10 0711 Coffee,whether or not roasted or freed of caffeine 24.606 0.022 712 0.028 671 0.036 609 0.101 595 1.306 184 0.487 413 0.167 557 0.012 648 0.189 534 0.115 623 0.010 713 0.068 686 0.416 66111 6841 Aluminium and aluminium alloys,unwrought 15.669 1.095 257 0.542 359 0.486 313 1.452 217 3.013 46 2.314 79 0.866 228 0.306 368 0.369 412 0.249 504 1.317 177 1.707 109 1.548 11412 3330 Petrol.oils & crude oils obt.from bitumin.minerals 11.918 0.901 293 0.000 743 4.413 43 1.274 243 2.036 91 2.864 57 0.192 536 1.501 148 1.446 106 1.164 119 1.771 112 0.989 215 1.417 15413 9410 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 7.759 2.216 133 4.904 18 0.000 746 0.196 524 1.221 202 0.681 337 0.405 403 0.300 372 0.008 718 0.270 487 0.110 581 0.132 633 1.492 12914 2922 Shellac,seed lac,stick lac,resins,gum-resins,etc. 6.092 0.899 294 0.363 438 6.957 27 2.440 138 0.437 487 0.296 519 0.759 254 1.944 113 2.385 48 1.656 67 0.645 315 0.303 490 0.929 35415 3344 Fuel oils,n.e.s. 4.414 1.482 208 0.525 364 0.000 746 2.460 135 0.312 561 0.003 750 1.254 143 15.668 16 0.631 295 6.136 3 0.350 444 0.000 749 1.190 23416 4314 Waxes of animal or vegetable origin 4.147 0.293 483 0.215 526 1.187 147 1.879 182 2.221 78 0.964 239 0.177 550 2.164 100 0.521 338 0.356 425 0.600 331 1.219 170 1.011 30117 2924 Plants,seeds,fruit used in perfumery,pharmacy 3.464 1.119 255 4.757 21 0.542 291 0.722 368 1.312 180 1.665 117 2.435 40 3.637 66 0.036 666 1.166 118 0.404 411 2.867 46 1.938 5318 6521 Cotton fabrics,woven,unbleached,not mercerized 3.388 2.106 140 2.889 55 0.076 556 0.809 338 1.237 196 1.699 111 1.343 126 0.053 568 0.384 404 0.096 638 0.861 256 0.438 404 1.389 15919 2929 Other materials of vegetable origin, n.e.s. 3.377 0.347 457 0.419 410 0.523 297 0.947 312 2.614 63 0.952 241 0.436 388 1.573 144 0.593 309 0.214 524 1.287 181 0.792 263 1.090 26920 0812 Bran,sharps & other residues derived from sifting 2.899 2.235 131 0.188 550 0.166 488 0.658 380 0.933 278 3.803 33 2.755 33 0.000 724 0.632 294 0.322 453 0.187 529 2.893 44 1.419 15221 6342 Plywood consisting of sheets of wood 2.888 2.043 144 0.844 264 0.109 523 0.065 632 4.109 23 1.492 140 0.069 652 0.041 585 0.092 606 0.478 347 0.157 550 1.281 159 1.760 7622 1211 Tobacco,not stripped 2.556 0.477 415 0.214 528 0.066 572 4.167 67 0.389 512 1.125 198 0.441 386 0.001 706 0.226 514 0.078 648 0.051 637 0.986 216 0.527 60823 2471 Sawlogs and veneer logs,of coniferous species 2.123 1.783 169 0.004 722 0.099 534 0.361 459 6.529 7 3.506 39 0.035 696 1.496 149 0.252 495 0.000 748 0.048 643 0.197 573 2.274 2724 6115 Sheep and lamb skin leather 1.483 6.602 12 4.795 19 1.343 127 0.801 344 0.240 618 3.873 30 0.014 727 1.301 163 0.784 228 0.008 708 2.461 54 0.184 592 2.290 2625 2119 Hides and skins,n.e.s waste and used leather 1.327 1.957 152 6.426 6 1.529 115 0.119 579 0.930 279 0.517 395 0.029 704 0.365 345 1.202 138 2.823 25 1.567 137 7.766 2 2.633 1226 0360 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 1.229 0.426 426 1.231 185 0.005 693 0.145 558 4.981 12 0.443 432 0.249 487 0.000 725 0.071 625 0.405 388 1.214 198 0.466 384 1.680 9027 6651 Containers,of glass,used for conveyance or packing 1.201 0.286 486 0.358 439 0.069 568 0.761 354 0.114 700 0.135 647 0.081 644 0.674 266 1.834 77 0.237 508 0.309 459 0.143 624 0.258 72328 0565 Vegetables,prepared or preserved,n.e.s. 1.201 0.083 626 0.399 422 0.004 697 0.069 626 1.788 118 0.280 526 0.163 562 0.019 623 0.275 479 0.319 455 0.227 505 0.357 455 0.634 54329 0579 Fruit,fresh or dried, n.e.s. 1.120 0.197 535 1.126 204 0.693 234 0.481 425 0.859 296 0.095 674 0.351 424 0.717 257 0.075 622 0.677 237 0.040 654 0.739 275 0.612 55630 6116 Leather of other hides or skins 1.056 3.538 60 2.674 65 1.025 165 1.573 203 0.870 293 1.584 126 0.021 717 0.806 236 1.343 117 0.261 494 0.281 478 0.462 386 1.455 14131 4242 Palm oil 0.992 3.364 65 0.324 462 26.531 3 0.126 572 0.656 378 0.717 318 0.645 295 52.454 4 0.758 252 1.415 83 0.056 632 0.313 485 2.294 2332 2911 Bones,horns,ivory,hooves,claws,coral,shells etc. 0.931 0.775 318 1.966 113 0.615 260 0.109 586 5.233 10 2.674 62 0.265 480 0.062 554 0.186 538 0.039 673 0.346 445 0.645 310 2.094 3733 2640 Jute & other textile bast fibres,nes,raw/processed 0.908 2.764 92 0.017 690 35.815 1 2.940 108 0.311 563 0.175 610 0.065 655 139.076 2 0.129 574 0.020 696 4.653 17 0.021 714 3.082 734 2871 Copper ores & concentrates;copper matte/cement 0.683 3.199 72 0.001 729 4.103 45 0.014 713 6.599 6 4.725 19 0.007 737 0.001 709 7.549 4 0.001 730 0.000 760 0.001 738 2.890 835 2633 Cotton waste (including pulled or garnetted rags) 0.556 0.324 470 0.416 413 0.585 272 0.935 315 0.357 530 0.417 448 0.237 493 0.429 329 1.528 99 0.042 668 1.409 162 2.254 74 0.596 56736 2927 Cut flowers and foliage 0.541 0.010 742 0.108 605 0.003 708 0.009 727 0.686 370 0.020 732 0.014 726 0.001 714 0.012 705 0.261 495 0.024 677 0.068 685 0.223 73337 0548 Vegetable products,roots & tubers,for human food 0.534 1.134 252 0.471 394 0.122 516 0.059 643 2.126 87 1.560 129 0.210 521 0.009 656 1.211 135 0.472 353 0.456 381 0.995 213 1.110 26338 6673 Oth.precious & semi-precious stones,unwork.cut etc 0.514 0.739 327 2.732 60 6.108 31 0.001 757 1.817 115 0.130 653 0.161 567 0.014 644 0.101 598 0.358 421 5.191 14 0.371 442 1.478 13139 6359 Manufactured articles of wood,n.e.s. 0.513 0.266 496 0.582 343 0.017 647 0.096 597 1.336 173 0.196 593 0.226 503 0.046 579 0.128 576 0.165 569 0.113 576 0.442 402 0.556 58840 2820 Waste and scrap metal of iron or steel 0.505 1.325 225 0.195 542 4.791 40 2.203 157 0.335 551 4.990 16 1.156 159 1.609 141 0.088 610 0.134 602 1.178 206 2.055 83 1.317 18541 6354 Manufactures of wood for domestic/decorative use 0.503 0.037 690 2.379 80 0.013 660 0.048 664 1.905 102 0.319 503 0.061 660 0.026 603 0.111 590 0.183 557 0.117 572 0.633 316 0.960 33042 2881 Ash & residues,contain.metals/metallic compounds 0.499 0.097 619 0.005 714 0.941 183 0.077 618 1.478 151 0.187 600 0.133 593 0.006 671 0.002 734 0.142 592 0.157 549 0.256 528 0.486 63143 6522 Cotton fabrics,woven,bleach.merceriz.dyed,printed 0.480 3.076 77 4.051 27 0.281 412 1.828 188 0.164 672 0.335 495 0.558 331 0.062 553 2.803 38 0.394 397 1.259 188 0.295 498 1.378 16544 3341 Motor spirit and other light oils 0.448 0.075 638 0.190 548 0.000 746 1.478 213 2.380 72 3.496 40 1.962 71 0.187 434 0.008 720 1.866 56 0.018 685 0.000 749 1.282 19945 3343 Gas oils 0.442 0.322 471 2.087 107 0.000 746 12.156 13 0.352 536 1.087 205 1.460 113 24.803 10 2.088 62 1.908 54 0.603 329 0.000 749 1.348 17746 0722 Cocoa powder,unsweetened 0.387 0.208 529 0.072 631 0.226 452 0.979 304 0.740 344 0.648 349 0.101 624 0.834 231 1.908 72 0.466 357 0.901 249 0.240 537 0.478 63947 6672 Diamonds,unwork.cut/otherwise work.not mounted/set 0.347 0.360 454 2.095 105 13.834 13 0.000 763 0.493 462 0.016 736 0.095 632 0.000 732 0.001 739 0.342 433 1.556 140 0.071 682 1.073 27648 0752 Spices (except pepper and pimento) 0.325 0.143 578 0.439 405 3.873 48 5.893 40 1.821 114 0.286 523 1.339 127 7.027 34 0.308 454 2.735 27 0.281 479 0.265 522 1.249 21449 0545 Other fresh or chilled vegetables 0.307 0.015 725 0.505 372 0.053 584 1.195 262 1.605 133 0.114 665 1.321 132 1.450 152 0.124 578 0.584 285 0.074 613 0.167 606 0.674 52450 7931 Warships of all kinds 0.302 0.121 592 0.006 713 0.024 634 2.383 145 0.558 418 0.823 286 0.128 598 1.850 122 0.031 673 0.210 530 0.050 639 12.963 1 1.497 126

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


130

Cape Verde RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 3351 Petroleum jelly and mineral waxes 282.520 0.392 437 0.605 334 0.000 746 2.736 119 0.346 542 0.692 331 0.939 205 1.910 118 1.607 95 0.153 583 1.554 141 0.634 315 0.599 5642 6123 Parts of footwear 239.571 2.023 146 2.273 92 0.559 286 3.261 91 0.748 340 0.938 249 0.141 589 0.168 451 0.742 259 0.137 597 0.778 276 1.026 204 1.158 2483 2117 Sheep & lamb skins without the wool,raw(fresh etc) 135.759 1.739 177 0.271 490 5.212 37 1.819 190 0.082 714 8.176 3 1.553 110 1.468 151 0.006 723 0.000 751 0.065 623 0.000 749 1.417 1554 7148 Gas turbines,n.e.s. 97.830 0.127 589 0.012 699 0.171 484 0.994 299 0.902 288 0.699 327 0.916 211 0.794 239 1.407 111 0.703 221 0.617 327 0.335 470 0.549 5925 5629 Fertilizers,n.e.s. 72.572 6.990 11 0.012 696 8.064 25 1.420 220 0.590 405 0.036 720 0.708 270 16.466 14 0.752 255 0.028 689 3.686 27 0.161 611 1.780 726 6793 Steel & iron forgings & stampings,in rough state 69.251 1.281 232 0.104 608 0.415 345 6.389 36 0.113 701 0.517 396 4.102 18 0.351 349 0.153 556 1.339 92 0.326 451 0.682 295 0.844 4097 0615 Molasses,whether or not decolourized 54.339 1.749 174 0.029 670 0.693 233 3.870 73 0.659 375 3.670 35 0.148 582 0.006 668 1.436 107 0.015 700 0.002 736 2.632 55 1.161 2458 8441 Shirts,men's,of textile fabrics 41.613 1.335 224 2.589 69 0.046 594 0.102 593 1.224 201 0.218 573 0.157 570 0.005 675 0.193 531 0.380 406 0.056 634 0.192 579 0.976 3199 2784 Asbestos 39.027 1.278 234 0.001 728 19.798 6 9.115 23 2.914 51 1.465 142 2.051 64 2.992 76 0.742 258 0.003 722 13.141 3 0.380 438 2.641 11

10 6349 Wood,simply shaped,n.e.s. 32.984 3.060 79 0.193 546 0.070 567 0.464 432 0.354 532 0.307 507 0.218 512 0.183 437 0.381 405 0.385 403 0.088 604 2.964 42 0.910 36611 7144 Reaction engines 25.947 0.384 444 0.747 286 0.004 703 0.060 640 0.517 447 0.387 462 0.182 546 0.000 720 0.000 747 0.110 627 0.004 724 0.041 698 0.359 68412 0342 Fish,frozen (excluding fillets) 23.500 1.536 198 0.253 500 0.002 716 0.133 569 6.751 5 2.094 95 0.474 370 0.002 700 1.117 151 0.539 314 5.937 13 0.408 421 2.522 1613 6411 Newsprint 17.312 0.400 435 0.561 353 3.005 61 0.024 694 0.764 328 0.002 755 0.652 292 1.932 116 0.021 686 0.375 410 0.549 346 1.025 206 0.633 54414 3413 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons 11.827 1.186 247 0.034 664 1.144 151 0.060 641 7.313 4 4.989 17 0.403 404 0.911 212 1.050 166 0.002 728 0.001 740 1.555 124 2.722 915 0343 Fish fillets,fresh or chilled 11.437 0.041 687 0.205 538 0.000 746 0.030 682 0.674 373 0.002 756 0.019 719 0.000 734 0.002 732 0.063 654 0.003 730 0.013 722 0.214 73416 7233 Road rollers,mechanically propelled 10.908 0.591 385 0.166 566 0.256 427 1.219 256 0.329 555 0.623 356 0.063 659 2.305 95 1.081 160 0.504 331 1.710 122 0.365 447 0.481 63617 8510 Footwear 8.353 0.014 730 3.335 48 0.016 648 0.011 718 0.981 264 0.114 666 0.070 650 0.017 631 0.155 554 0.223 516 0.040 653 0.170 603 0.810 42818 6413 Kraft paper and paperboard,in rolls or sheets 8.285 2.721 95 0.944 242 0.189 467 1.125 274 0.170 664 0.556 377 1.750 82 0.894 216 1.632 91 0.401 391 0.433 399 0.571 338 0.893 37719 0360 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 7.725 0.426 426 1.231 185 0.005 693 0.145 558 4.981 12 0.443 432 0.249 487 0.000 725 0.071 625 0.405 388 1.214 198 0.466 384 1.680 9020 6419 Converted paper and paperboard,n.e.s. 7.406 0.802 310 0.609 331 0.033 612 0.691 374 0.138 686 0.129 654 0.355 421 0.227 410 1.056 164 0.337 437 0.457 379 0.150 621 0.376 67521 8434 Skirts,women's,of textile fabrics 6.996 0.078 634 2.365 83 0.001 719 0.005 747 1.996 95 0.076 688 0.015 725 0.000 734 0.011 711 0.377 408 0.025 672 0.472 381 0.955 33522 8960 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 6.333 0.028 702 0.326 459 0.003 711 0.118 581 0.748 341 0.078 687 0.059 663 0.001 707 0.003 731 0.157 579 0.002 735 0.124 647 0.279 71423 6415 Paper and paperboard,in rolls or sheets,n.e.s. 5.240 1.487 206 0.667 315 0.618 258 0.435 439 0.167 668 0.296 520 1.110 169 0.481 310 0.780 232 0.320 454 0.253 488 0.503 363 0.574 58224 8435 Blouses of textile fabrics 4.966 0.151 570 2.375 82 0.004 694 0.008 732 1.383 165 0.081 683 0.029 703 0.000 727 0.024 681 0.407 386 0.025 671 0.365 448 0.808 43025 2114 Goat & kid skins,raw (fresh,salted,dried,pickled) 4.421 1.928 156 0.139 586 11.354 17 0.979 305 0.046 728 0.035 721 0.000 763 29.358 8 0.073 623 0.000 751 0.044 647 0.059 690 0.958 33326 0341 Fish,fresh(live/dead)or chilled,excl.fillets 3.535 0.426 425 0.968 231 0.148 499 0.029 684 3.167 40 0.684 336 1.070 179 0.002 701 0.087 611 0.357 423 0.067 619 0.272 518 1.188 23527 7712 Other electric power machinery,parts of 771-- 3.508 1.225 243 2.483 74 0.314 390 0.207 517 1.014 252 0.794 299 1.684 91 0.144 466 0.949 184 1.777 60 1.309 179 1.280 160 1.333 18028 2731 Building and monumental stone not further worked 3.385 3.595 56 0.657 319 0.973 175 0.755 356 0.764 329 0.192 595 0.412 401 0.091 522 0.124 579 0.629 260 0.245 495 4.533 14 1.355 17329 2221 Groundnuts (peanuts),green,whether or not shelled 3.320 0.029 700 0.144 581 0.008 679 7.514 29 0.849 298 0.094 675 1.782 80 0.038 588 4.846 12 0.823 182 0.454 383 0.000 749 0.724 48830 7511 Typewritters;cheque-writting machines 2.999 0.829 306 1.202 191 0.131 508 1.119 276 3.231 39 0.219 572 0.418 398 0.299 373 3.155 31 0.458 361 1.819 106 0.113 655 1.385 16131 2820 Waste and scrap metal of iron or steel 2.076 1.325 225 0.195 542 4.791 40 2.203 157 0.335 551 4.990 16 1.156 159 1.609 141 0.088 610 0.134 602 1.178 206 2.055 83 1.317 18532 9610 Coin(other than gold) not being legal tender 2.075 0.230 513 0.246 503 5.514 33 1.421 219 0.074 716 0.007 746 0.002 748 2.061 103 0.120 584 0.422 375 0.003 734 0.072 681 0.374 67833 2111 Bovine & equine hides (other than calf),raw 1.957 2.765 91 0.722 296 0.892 191 0.066 631 0.946 276 6.734 5 0.026 710 0.536 299 0.006 724 0.002 724 4.009 22 3.714 24 1.918 5434 0585 Juices;fruit & veget.(incl.grape must) unfermented 1.903 0.059 658 0.096 617 0.094 539 0.101 594 1.186 210 0.564 375 0.127 601 0.059 558 0.230 510 0.205 533 0.117 571 0.273 516 0.441 65535 6631 Hand polishing stones,whetstones,oilstones,hones 1.806 0.795 313 0.483 387 0.840 203 1.138 272 0.360 527 0.907 260 1.354 123 0.805 237 0.546 324 0.754 201 1.862 98 1.065 194 0.745 47336 2482 Wood of coniferous species,sawn,planed,tongued etc 1.780 0.109 603 0.043 653 0.010 670 0.186 532 2.150 83 0.149 636 0.076 649 0.006 672 0.143 563 0.007 711 0.090 600 0.258 527 0.614 55537 0574 Apples,fresh 1.778 0.100 613 0.798 277 0.097 536 1.857 187 0.004 757 0.000 761 0.542 339 0.219 416 1.120 150 0.742 207 1.552 142 1.646 111 0.515 61638 7752 Household type refrigerators & food freezers 1.746 0.060 656 0.330 456 0.534 294 0.296 478 0.575 412 0.255 540 0.212 518 0.861 220 0.329 440 0.548 308 0.109 582 0.482 374 0.375 67739 5224 Metallic oxides of zinc,chromium,manganese,iron, 1.733 1.038 268 1.153 201 1.435 122 3.847 74 1.247 193 2.225 86 1.252 144 1.578 143 0.683 275 0.986 148 1.531 147 1.481 133 1.361 17040 8439 Other outer garments of textile fabrics 1.590 0.104 608 1.766 124 0.004 705 0.004 749 1.208 204 0.134 649 0.040 691 0.038 589 0.017 694 0.275 483 0.015 690 0.201 568 0.644 53541 2631 Cotton (other than linters),not carded or combed 1.562 0.686 347 0.601 336 3.715 50 19.523 5 1.046 246 2.887 55 1.352 124 13.098 21 1.463 103 0.009 707 6.528 10 2.612 56 1.999 4842 7938 Tugs,special purpose vessels,floating structures 1.514 0.445 421 0.019 684 7.975 26 25.297 2 0.188 657 1.655 119 4.290 16 0.395 337 0.692 271 1.038 133 2.706 45 0.310 486 1.584 10543 6924 Casks,drums,boxes of iron/steel for packing goods 1.388 0.362 451 0.479 388 0.467 319 0.959 310 0.421 492 0.664 344 0.701 273 0.766 247 0.604 306 0.425 372 0.750 283 0.263 523 0.480 63744 8423 Trousers,breeches etc.of textile fabrics 1.264 0.107 607 1.539 148 0.007 683 0.010 722 1.048 244 0.251 546 0.044 683 0.001 710 0.032 671 0.315 461 0.012 707 0.181 595 0.584 57445 6422 Writing blocks,envelopes,etc.correspondence cards 1.205 0.278 490 0.781 279 0.060 576 0.108 588 0.190 655 0.061 699 0.156 572 0.049 576 0.341 432 0.397 393 0.386 416 0.081 672 0.291 71246 6521 Cotton fabrics,woven,unbleached,not mercerized 1.156 2.106 140 2.889 55 0.076 556 0.809 338 1.237 196 1.699 111 1.343 126 0.053 568 0.384 404 0.096 638 0.861 256 0.438 404 1.389 15947 1124 Spirits;liqueurs, other spirituous beverages,n.e.s 1.120 0.064 649 0.693 303 0.074 560 0.008 731 1.435 155 0.645 350 0.277 470 0.093 519 0.415 384 1.162 120 0.732 289 1.023 208 0.790 44448 8431 Coats and jackets of textile fabrics 1.051 0.135 584 1.850 120 0.004 698 0.007 738 2.231 77 0.329 497 0.008 735 0.002 696 0.010 713 0.144 588 0.012 704 0.368 445 0.937 34949 2783 Common salt;rock sat,sea salt;pur.sodium chrloride 1.029 0.025 709 0.116 600 0.030 620 6.559 35 3.516 34 2.268 82 1.038 188 0.042 584 2.993 34 0.228 514 0.164 544 1.572 120 1.568 10750 6114 Leather of other bovine cattle and equine leather 1.029 4.846 32 3.936 30 1.044 161 3.164 96 0.123 694 0.949 244 0.352 422 0.144 467 0.762 245 0.286 478 2.005 85 1.136 181 1.744 80

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


131

Central African Republic RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 2472 Sawlogs and veneer logs,of non coniferous species 177.867 5.681 22 1.218 189 10.129 19 1.256 248 2.067 90 1.133 196 0.710 268 0.778 244 1.774 82 0.109 628 1.908 93 1.590 118 2.292 252 6672 Diamonds,unwork.cut/otherwise work.not mounted/set 129.845 0.360 454 2.095 105 13.834 13 0.000 763 0.493 462 0.016 736 0.095 632 0.000 732 0.001 739 0.342 433 1.556 140 0.071 682 1.073 2763 2631 Cotton (other than linters),not carded or combed 90.313 0.686 347 0.601 336 3.715 50 19.523 5 1.046 246 2.887 55 1.352 124 13.098 21 1.463 103 0.009 707 6.528 10 2.612 56 1.999 484 4314 Waxes of animal or vegetable origin 80.511 0.293 483 0.215 526 1.187 147 1.879 182 2.221 78 0.964 239 0.177 550 2.164 100 0.521 338 0.356 425 0.600 331 1.219 170 1.011 3015 2483 Wood of non-coniferous species,sawn,planed,tongued 43.643 2.097 142 1.565 146 0.057 578 0.400 445 1.433 156 0.939 248 0.652 291 0.139 477 1.387 113 0.519 322 2.207 65 1.819 101 1.357 1726 1211 Tobacco,not stripped 29.248 0.477 415 0.214 528 0.066 572 4.167 67 0.389 512 1.125 198 0.441 386 0.001 706 0.226 514 0.078 648 0.051 637 0.986 216 0.527 6087 0711 Coffee,whether or not roasted or freed of caffeine 19.622 0.022 712 0.028 671 0.036 609 0.101 595 1.306 184 0.487 413 0.167 557 0.012 648 0.189 534 0.115 623 0.010 713 0.068 686 0.416 6618 2922 Shellac,seed lac,stick lac,resins,gum-resins,etc. 18.095 0.899 294 0.363 438 6.957 27 2.440 138 0.437 487 0.296 519 0.759 254 1.944 113 2.385 48 1.656 67 0.645 315 0.303 490 0.929 3549 2634 Cotton,carded or combed 17.338 4.981 27 0.650 320 0.653 244 1.087 282 0.238 620 0.125 657 2.070 63 0.054 567 0.839 209 3.002 21 1.460 155 6.434 7 1.941 52

10 2911 Bones,horns,ivory,hooves,claws,coral,shells etc. 8.180 0.775 318 1.966 113 0.615 260 0.109 586 5.233 10 2.674 62 0.265 480 0.062 554 0.186 538 0.039 673 0.346 445 0.645 310 2.094 3711 2771 Industrial diamonds,sorted,whether or not worked 3.385 0.042 686 1.317 173 0.015 656 0.075 620 0.255 604 0.264 533 0.487 363 0.002 698 0.039 661 1.384 88 1.848 101 0.267 521 0.546 59612 2119 Hides and skins,n.e.s waste and used leather 2.579 1.957 152 6.426 6 1.529 115 0.119 579 0.930 279 0.517 395 0.029 704 0.365 345 1.202 138 2.823 25 1.567 137 7.766 2 2.633 1213 6731 Wire rod of iron or steel 2.438 1.280 233 0.186 553 0.498 306 1.219 255 0.111 704 1.570 127 1.062 182 0.519 301 1.814 79 0.256 502 2.643 46 1.226 168 0.775 45714 2784 Asbestos 2.302 1.278 234 0.001 728 19.798 6 9.115 23 2.914 51 1.465 142 2.051 64 2.992 76 0.742 258 0.003 722 13.141 3 0.380 438 2.641 1115 9710 Gold,non-monetary 2.001 0.283 487 1.613 139 19.458 7 0.007 737 0.545 431 5.370 12 2.276 49 4.997 43 0.217 519 0.648 251 1.580 136 1.265 164 2.015 4616 1222 Cigarettes 1.850 0.144 576 1.488 150 0.018 645 0.017 706 3.576 30 0.600 359 0.157 571 0.010 654 0.551 321 3.365 12 0.449 387 2.067 82 1.728 8617 2924 Plants,seeds,fruit used in perfumery,pharmacy 1.798 1.119 255 4.757 21 0.542 291 0.722 368 1.312 180 1.665 117 2.435 40 3.637 66 0.036 666 1.166 118 0.404 411 2.867 46 1.938 5318 6831 Nickel & nickel alloys,unwrought (ingots,pigs,etc) 1.456 0.268 493 0.617 326 2.104 79 0.074 621 1.261 191 1.754 107 0.081 645 0.368 343 0.034 669 0.714 215 0.246 494 3.317 30 1.071 27819 2682 Sheep's or lambs'wool,degreased,in the mass 1.300 2.980 82 0.397 423 6.628 30 0.025 692 1.996 94 3.095 48 1.364 122 3.917 60 0.146 561 0.000 751 4.149 21 1.183 174 1.881 5620 6571 Felt & articl.of felt,nes,whether/not impregnated 1.294 0.969 279 0.400 420 0.751 218 1.193 263 0.263 600 0.820 288 0.912 213 1.126 183 0.656 287 0.681 234 1.589 133 0.344 464 0.622 54821 2890 Ores & concentrates of precious metals;waste,scrap 1.274 0.016 723 0.139 585 0.007 685 0.004 748 1.845 111 0.043 716 0.041 689 0.005 676 0.008 719 0.024 691 0.003 732 0.054 693 0.499 62622 0721 Cocoa beans,whole or broken,raw or roasted 1.168 0.336 465 0.000 742 0.138 506 0.722 367 0.442 485 0.058 706 2.155 58 0.000 734 0.442 373 0.571 293 0.636 320 0.000 747 0.385 67123 5322 Tanning extracts of veget.origin;tan.& derivatives 1.061 0.763 323 0.687 307 6.731 29 1.002 296 1.521 144 0.411 451 0.350 429 7.122 33 0.299 461 0.172 564 0.480 370 0.351 457 1.033 28924 7362 Metal forming machine tools 1.042 2.872 87 0.425 408 1.188 146 2.153 160 0.223 628 0.745 308 2.080 62 0.168 449 0.910 192 0.498 337 1.945 90 1.297 154 1.051 28325 7271 Mach.for working of cereals or dried vegetables 0.801 1.302 229 0.040 655 0.886 193 2.920 112 0.260 601 0.450 426 1.210 153 3.202 74 2.817 37 0.548 307 1.179 205 0.420 412 0.685 51726 0572 Other citrus fruit,fresh or dried 0.529 0.043 681 0.587 342 0.001 718 0.032 680 4.345 18 0.149 635 0.041 690 0.014 640 0.012 709 0.172 563 0.004 727 0.284 509 1.241 21727 5827 Silicones 0.482 1.555 192 1.467 154 0.648 250 1.130 273 0.500 455 2.497 73 1.335 129 1.021 196 0.664 281 1.003 145 1.698 124 2.279 73 1.312 18728 0579 Fruit,fresh or dried, n.e.s. 0.480 0.197 535 1.126 204 0.693 234 0.481 425 0.859 296 0.095 674 0.351 424 0.717 257 0.075 622 0.677 237 0.040 654 0.739 275 0.612 55629 6413 Kraft paper and paperboard,in rolls or sheets 0.478 2.721 95 0.944 242 0.189 467 1.125 274 0.170 664 0.556 377 1.750 82 0.894 216 1.632 91 0.401 391 0.433 399 0.571 338 0.893 37730 6899 Base metals,n.e.s.and cermets,unwrought 0.474 0.626 369 0.837 266 0.843 202 0.067 629 3.113 44 1.349 159 0.696 275 0.092 520 0.082 615 0.310 465 0.325 452 0.999 212 1.325 18231 6421 Boxes,bags & oth.packing containers,of paper/papbd 0.392 0.737 328 0.939 244 0.140 503 0.797 345 0.237 621 0.090 677 0.333 438 0.130 484 0.397 395 0.377 407 0.436 396 0.419 415 0.452 64832 5145 Amine-function compounds 0.382 0.736 329 0.104 609 1.823 91 1.788 191 1.047 245 1.210 183 0.422 394 1.016 197 0.434 376 0.700 223 0.747 284 1.032 203 0.827 41633 0575 Grapes,fresh or dried 0.379 0.192 540 1.395 160 0.365 366 0.350 465 0.359 528 0.156 630 0.272 474 0.786 241 0.395 398 0.406 387 0.140 558 0.338 468 0.467 64334 0741 Tea 0.369 0.049 669 0.610 329 0.599 266 0.244 501 1.521 143 0.026 728 0.346 433 56.984 3 0.087 612 0.349 430 0.054 636 0.263 524 1.040 28535 2111 Bovine & equine hides (other than calf),raw 0.358 2.765 91 0.722 296 0.892 191 0.066 631 0.946 276 6.734 5 0.026 710 0.536 299 0.006 724 0.002 724 4.009 22 3.714 24 1.918 5436 6841 Aluminium and aluminium alloys,unwrought 0.351 1.095 257 0.542 359 0.486 313 1.452 217 3.013 46 2.314 79 0.866 228 0.306 368 0.369 412 0.249 504 1.317 177 1.707 109 1.548 11437 7431 Air pumps,vacuum pumps & compressors 0.343 1.503 203 0.516 367 0.626 256 1.870 184 0.477 469 1.120 199 1.093 173 1.261 169 0.833 214 0.754 202 1.837 103 1.760 106 0.965 32638 0819 Food wastes and prepared animal feeds,n.e.s 0.320 0.392 438 0.207 535 0.229 450 2.310 149 1.827 113 0.478 418 0.897 217 0.049 574 1.054 165 0.127 612 1.228 194 0.475 379 0.826 41739 6341 Wood sawn lengthwise,sliced/peeled,but not prepar. 0.308 2.215 134 0.589 341 0.305 395 0.950 311 0.619 390 0.972 236 1.048 185 0.434 326 2.115 61 0.141 595 0.484 369 1.288 155 0.937 35040 6716 Ferro-alloys 0.292 0.076 636 0.011 701 0.880 195 0.591 395 2.210 79 3.074 50 1.040 187 0.884 217 0.113 588 0.046 664 0.438 394 2.924 43 1.257 20841 5323 Synth.org.tanning substances,& inorg.tanning subst 0.288 2.633 104 2.676 64 1.801 92 2.838 115 0.333 552 4.445 22 0.283 465 13.288 19 0.523 337 0.576 289 1.748 117 5.086 13 2.125 3342 2879 Ores & concentrat.of other non-ferrous base metals 0.284 2.888 86 0.124 595 1.129 154 0.695 372 2.069 89 0.763 303 0.579 322 0.027 602 0.696 270 0.544 312 0.698 299 1.047 199 1.283 19643 0561 Vegetables,dried,dehydrated or evaporated 0.267 0.140 580 1.737 128 0.179 473 0.814 336 4.029 24 1.339 160 1.226 148 0.015 637 0.745 257 0.794 190 0.282 477 0.216 555 1.632 9444 6596 Carpets,rugs etc.of other textile materials n.e.s. 0.265 0.161 562 0.134 590 0.115 520 0.141 562 0.709 360 0.385 463 0.370 412 0.103 507 0.328 442 0.913 163 0.452 385 0.487 371 0.437 65645 0752 Spices (except pepper and pimento) 0.261 0.143 578 0.439 405 3.873 48 5.893 40 1.821 114 0.286 523 1.339 127 7.027 34 0.308 454 2.735 27 0.281 479 0.265 522 1.249 21446 0722 Cocoa powder,unsweetened 0.258 0.208 529 0.072 631 0.226 452 0.979 304 0.740 344 0.648 349 0.101 624 0.834 231 1.908 72 0.466 357 0.901 249 0.240 537 0.478 63947 0118 Other fresh,chilled,frozen meat or edible offals 0.256 0.379 446 0.530 363 0.000 734 0.049 661 0.621 389 0.020 731 0.052 674 0.001 705 0.041 659 0.106 630 0.010 712 0.136 630 0.317 70248 8432 Suits & costumes,women's,of textile fabrics 0.252 0.015 728 2.287 90 0.003 706 0.017 707 2.452 69 0.281 525 0.117 610 0.000 731 0.030 674 0.658 246 0.013 697 0.313 484 1.085 27049 4311 Oils,animal & vegetable,boiled,oxidized, etc. 0.244 0.385 443 0.382 431 14.593 12 1.989 172 0.123 693 1.769 106 0.962 200 3.140 75 0.407 389 0.030 684 1.111 218 0.332 472 1.024 29150 5162 Aldehyde-,ketone-,& quinone-function compounds 0.235 1.595 188 0.498 379 2.414 70 2.244 154 0.529 439 1.180 188 0.515 348 0.759 249 0.660 286 0.902 166 0.847 258 1.545 125 0.980 314

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


132

Chad RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 2922 Shellac,seed lac,stick lac,resins,gum-resins,etc. 1781.703 0.899 294 0.363 438 6.957 27 2.440 138 0.437 487 0.296 519 0.759 254 1.944 113 2.385 48 1.656 67 0.645 315 0.303 490 0.929 3542 2631 Cotton (other than linters),not carded or combed 922.591 0.686 347 0.601 336 3.715 50 19.523 5 1.046 246 2.887 55 1.352 124 13.098 21 1.463 103 0.009 707 6.528 10 2.612 56 1.999 483 2221 Groundnuts (peanuts),green,whether or not shelled 29.396 0.029 700 0.144 581 0.008 679 7.514 29 0.849 298 0.094 675 1.782 80 0.038 588 4.846 12 0.823 182 0.454 383 0.000 749 0.724 4884 2633 Cotton waste (including pulled or garnetted rags) 23.790 0.324 470 0.416 413 0.585 272 0.935 315 0.357 530 0.417 448 0.237 493 0.429 329 1.528 99 0.042 668 1.409 162 2.254 74 0.596 5675 2923 Veget.mater.of a kind used primar.for plaiting 23.248 4.008 45 4.097 25 0.247 438 0.132 571 1.225 200 0.168 617 3.753 21 2.831 80 0.843 206 2.204 41 1.312 178 0.617 323 2.057 406 2119 Hides and skins,n.e.s waste and used leather 20.680 1.957 152 6.426 6 1.529 115 0.119 579 0.930 279 0.517 395 0.029 704 0.365 345 1.202 138 2.823 25 1.567 137 7.766 2 2.633 127 7148 Gas turbines,n.e.s. 8.696 0.127 589 0.012 699 0.171 484 0.994 299 0.902 288 0.699 327 0.916 211 0.794 239 1.407 111 0.703 221 0.617 327 0.335 470 0.549 5928 2225 Sesame (sesamum)seeds 5.513 0.166 556 0.206 537 0.071 566 0.247 500 4.205 20 4.436 23 0.699 274 0.022 614 0.395 399 0.763 198 0.080 609 1.702 110 1.819 689 2890 Ores & concentrates of precious metals;waste,scrap 2.006 0.016 723 0.139 585 0.007 685 0.004 748 1.845 111 0.043 716 0.041 689 0.005 676 0.008 719 0.024 691 0.003 732 0.054 693 0.499 626

10 7924 Aircraft exceeding an unladen weight of 15000 kg 1.695 1.484 207 0.538 360 0.239 441 0.000 764 1.307 182 0.049 711 1.646 96 0.001 717 0.315 448 1.258 101 1.882 95 1.454 138 1.040 28611 2924 Plants,seeds,fruit used in perfumery,pharmacy 1.273 1.119 255 4.757 21 0.542 291 0.722 368 1.312 180 1.665 117 2.435 40 3.637 66 0.036 666 1.166 118 0.404 411 2.867 46 1.938 5312 0545 Other fresh or chilled vegetables 1.171 0.015 725 0.505 372 0.053 584 1.195 262 1.605 133 0.114 665 1.321 132 1.450 152 0.124 578 0.584 285 0.074 613 0.167 606 0.674 52413 0741 Tea 1.124 0.049 669 0.610 329 0.599 266 0.244 501 1.521 143 0.026 728 0.346 433 56.984 3 0.087 612 0.349 430 0.054 636 0.263 524 1.040 28514 2116 Sheep & lamb skins with wool on,raw (fresh,salted) 1.114 5.442 23 0.019 686 0.617 259 0.052 657 0.134 687 0.074 691 0.001 752 1.783 127 0.000 749 0.000 751 0.000 762 0.001 739 0.832 41515 0542 Beans,peas,lentils & other leguminous vegetables 0.919 0.304 477 0.102 611 6.939 28 0.755 357 0.803 319 0.305 510 0.911 214 19.034 12 1.641 90 0.366 416 0.089 602 0.449 395 0.862 39416 2783 Common salt;rock sat,sea salt;pur.sodium chrloride 0.821 0.025 709 0.116 600 0.030 620 6.559 35 3.516 34 2.268 82 1.038 188 0.042 584 2.993 34 0.228 514 0.164 544 1.572 120 1.568 10717 2238 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit. n.e.s. 0.710 0.144 575 0.012 697 2.226 74 0.672 378 1.475 152 1.158 191 0.489 362 1.763 129 0.238 503 0.761 199 0.551 345 0.349 459 0.763 46618 7169 Parts of rotating electric plant 0.656 3.140 74 2.221 97 0.978 174 0.983 302 0.468 474 0.734 314 1.298 136 1.101 187 2.900 35 1.626 69 2.027 82 0.712 286 1.457 14019 2925 Seeds,fruit & spores,nes,of a kind used for sowing 0.652 0.687 346 0.239 510 0.639 253 0.374 454 0.829 306 1.356 158 0.101 622 4.107 55 0.390 401 0.116 620 0.538 353 0.335 471 0.611 55720 4314 Waxes of animal or vegetable origin 0.638 0.293 483 0.215 526 1.187 147 1.879 182 2.221 78 0.964 239 0.177 550 2.164 100 0.521 338 0.356 425 0.600 331 1.219 170 1.011 30121 7521 Analogue & hybrid data processing machines 0.537 0.557 394 0.007 711 1.794 93 0.486 422 0.043 730 0.049 712 1.336 128 0.156 458 0.069 629 0.000 751 0.358 438 0.272 517 0.278 71522 7259 Parts of the mach. of 725-- 0.528 1.941 154 0.165 567 0.306 394 7.163 30 0.338 547 0.417 447 1.643 97 0.378 340 0.513 341 0.487 342 0.553 341 0.127 641 0.767 46223 8960 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 0.482 0.028 702 0.326 459 0.003 711 0.118 581 0.748 341 0.078 687 0.059 663 0.001 707 0.003 731 0.157 579 0.002 735 0.124 647 0.279 71424 6116 Leather of other hides or skins 0.407 3.538 60 2.674 65 1.025 165 1.573 203 0.870 293 1.584 126 0.021 717 0.806 236 1.343 117 0.261 494 0.281 478 0.462 386 1.455 14125 7528 Off-line data processing equipment. n.e.s. 0.403 0.182 547 0.548 356 1.121 155 0.282 485 1.488 148 0.059 701 1.682 92 0.563 295 0.134 573 0.906 165 0.839 261 0.174 599 0.758 46926 7929 Parts of heading 792--,excl.tyres,engines 0.402 0.629 368 0.153 573 0.281 413 0.973 308 0.556 421 0.862 268 0.592 314 1.148 181 0.366 417 1.216 108 0.412 406 0.286 506 0.566 58327 2112 Calf skins,raw (fresh,salted,dried,pickled/limed 0.376 1.755 173 0.814 268 2.540 67 4.689 59 1.009 254 0.134 648 0.042 687 5.741 38 0.010 712 0.007 712 0.187 530 0.004 730 0.880 38628 2223 Cotton seeds 0.374 0.001 762 0.004 721 0.000 746 0.025 693 2.647 62 2.434 77 0.000 763 0.000 734 0.001 740 0.000 751 0.000 758 0.211 559 0.920 35929 6422 Writing blocks,envelopes,etc.correspondence cards 0.370 0.278 490 0.781 279 0.060 576 0.108 588 0.190 655 0.061 699 0.156 572 0.049 576 0.341 432 0.397 393 0.386 416 0.081 672 0.291 71230 6115 Sheep and lamb skin leather 0.358 6.602 12 4.795 19 1.343 127 0.801 344 0.240 618 3.873 30 0.014 727 1.301 163 0.784 228 0.008 708 2.461 54 0.184 592 2.290 2631 2681 Seep's or lambs' wool,greasy or fleece-washed 0.338 8.744 5 0.352 441 4.998 38 0.000 760 0.242 617 0.511 398 0.002 750 0.627 281 0.000 749 0.000 751 0.539 352 2.521 63 1.797 7032 2111 Bovine & equine hides (other than calf),raw 0.313 2.765 91 0.722 296 0.892 191 0.066 631 0.946 276 6.734 5 0.026 710 0.536 299 0.006 724 0.002 724 4.009 22 3.714 24 1.918 5433 0012 Sheep and goats, live 0.302 0.189 541 0.172 561 0.760 217 1.181 265 0.105 709 0.268 531 0.499 358 3.286 69 1.024 170 0.291 475 0.657 313 0.292 500 0.026 76634 7234 Construction and mining machinery,n.e.s. 0.286 0.560 393 0.394 425 0.421 343 2.722 120 0.100 711 0.182 603 0.345 434 0.730 256 0.689 272 0.679 236 0.311 458 0.482 375 0.413 66435 8981 Pianos and other string musical instuments 0.277 0.156 568 0.947 239 0.084 548 0.213 514 1.585 138 0.434 436 0.603 308 0.004 685 0.168 546 0.586 283 0.508 361 0.849 247 0.797 43936 7923 Aircraft not exceeding an unladen weight 15000 kg 0.260 0.184 546 0.000 743 0.118 518 0.054 650 0.293 572 0.331 496 0.016 721 0.018 628 0.179 543 0.049 662 0.243 496 0.096 663 0.165 74637 8999 Manufactured goods,n.e.s. 0.247 0.471 417 5.429 11 0.041 600 0.439 438 0.994 259 0.435 435 0.128 600 0.040 587 0.226 513 0.183 558 0.122 567 0.244 536 1.248 21538 7367 Other mach.-tools for working metal or met.carbide 0.237 1.948 153 0.320 464 1.333 129 0.814 337 0.180 661 0.695 328 1.297 137 0.189 432 0.366 416 0.665 243 1.755 116 0.736 277 0.769 46139 0752 Spices (except pepper and pimento) 0.219 0.143 578 0.439 405 3.873 48 5.893 40 1.821 114 0.286 523 1.339 127 7.027 34 0.308 454 2.735 27 0.281 479 0.265 522 1.249 21440 8482 Art.of apparel & clothing accessories,of plastic 0.202 0.197 536 0.917 249 0.074 561 0.406 444 0.913 283 0.134 651 0.247 489 0.125 489 0.404 390 0.543 313 0.386 415 0.129 636 0.520 61341 8745 Measuring,controlling & scientific instruments 0.198 0.823 308 1.053 219 0.991 171 2.859 114 0.769 327 0.992 225 1.413 116 1.114 185 1.020 171 1.327 94 1.204 201 1.519 129 1.073 27742 0813 Oil-cake & other residues (except dregs) 0.197 1.412 215 0.010 705 0.038 605 4.922 56 0.399 507 1.664 118 1.136 162 2.061 102 3.815 18 0.020 695 3.609 30 0.152 618 0.902 37143 0619 Other sugars;sugar syrups;artificial honey;caramel 0.178 0.162 560 0.181 556 0.293 400 1.334 234 0.756 336 0.431 439 0.514 349 1.279 166 3.156 30 0.318 457 0.491 366 0.214 558 0.506 61844 5541 Soap;organic surface-active products & preparatns 0.167 0.228 516 1.039 224 1.376 125 0.204 519 0.551 427 0.578 369 0.464 379 0.618 285 1.594 96 0.434 368 0.317 456 0.867 244 0.635 54245 6665 Tableware & other articles of oth.kinds of pottery 0.159 0.007 750 1.099 207 0.016 652 0.054 651 0.529 440 0.190 597 0.077 647 0.020 620 0.271 483 0.176 561 0.027 667 0.182 593 0.365 68146 2634 Cotton,carded or combed 0.157 4.981 27 0.650 320 0.653 244 1.087 282 0.238 620 0.125 657 2.070 63 0.054 567 0.839 209 3.002 21 1.460 155 6.434 7 1.941 5247 7499 Other non-electric parts & accessories of mach. 0.153 2.357 121 0.808 270 1.425 123 1.909 180 0.589 406 0.592 364 2.238 51 0.509 303 0.967 183 1.243 104 2.864 41 0.816 257 1.190 23348 7247 Mach.for washing,cleaning,drying,bleaching text. 0.149 2.869 88 0.969 230 1.781 97 2.560 130 0.332 553 0.508 402 1.266 140 5.247 40 0.718 268 0.317 459 1.545 144 0.901 241 1.092 26849 7428 Other pumps for liquids & liquid elevators 0.147 0.869 299 0.218 523 0.839 204 3.320 87 0.275 586 1.749 108 0.473 372 0.695 264 0.507 343 0.767 197 1.236 192 0.487 372 0.701 50650 0112 Meat of sheep and goats, fresh, chilled or frozen 0.137 0.128 588 0.192 547 0.002 713 0.051 658 0.611 394 0.134 652 0.737 261 0.002 699 0.048 651 0.387 401 0.014 694 0.802 261 0.361 683

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


133

Comoros RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 0752 Spices (except pepper and pimento) 2614.472 0.143 578 0.439 405 3.873 48 5.893 40 1.821 114 0.286 523 1.339 127 7.027 34 0.308 454 2.735 27 0.281 479 0.265 522 1.249 2142 5513 Essential oils,concretes & absolutes;resinoids 987.119 0.715 337 0.740 288 1.448 121 1.019 293 1.150 219 0.382 465 0.171 553 0.305 369 1.533 98 0.718 213 0.727 291 0.557 344 0.803 4333 2874 Lead ores and concentrates 257.204 2.540 113 0.000 743 0.697 231 0.024 695 1.655 129 6.110 6 0.008 736 0.305 370 0.000 749 0.002 726 0.010 714 0.000 746 1.390 1584 7762 Other electr.valves and tubes 17.467 8.829 4 2.621 67 0.502 304 0.061 638 0.359 529 3.101 46 2.717 34 0.019 626 0.012 708 3.000 22 0.665 309 1.169 176 2.574 145 9410 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 15.168 2.216 133 4.904 18 0.000 746 0.196 524 1.221 202 0.681 337 0.405 403 0.300 372 0.008 718 0.270 487 0.110 581 0.132 633 1.492 1296 0751 Pepper ; pimento 11.838 0.075 639 0.309 472 1.257 137 0.931 316 0.936 277 0.850 273 2.228 54 4.172 52 0.345 428 4.056 9 0.331 448 0.278 512 1.000 3077 7722 Printed circuits and parts thereof 9.681 2.266 129 1.486 151 0.175 479 0.095 599 0.405 504 1.081 206 6.763 7 0.018 627 3.875 17 3.181 16 2.502 50 0.396 427 1.629 968 7711 Transformers,electrical 7.015 1.935 155 2.466 75 0.365 367 1.727 195 0.979 266 0.997 223 2.375 42 0.781 243 1.616 93 1.552 74 2.342 59 1.025 205 1.532 1189 0421 Rice in the husk or husked,but not further prepar. 5.022 0.008 748 0.003 724 0.010 672 17.906 9 1.202 207 1.360 157 0.004 743 0.000 733 0.005 725 0.053 661 0.004 726 0.000 749 0.838 411

10 6651 Containers,of glass,used for conveyance or packing 4.909 0.286 486 0.358 439 0.069 568 0.761 354 0.114 700 0.135 647 0.081 644 0.674 266 1.834 77 0.237 508 0.309 459 0.143 624 0.258 72311 5825 Polyurethanes 4.810 1.181 248 1.132 203 0.455 325 2.244 153 0.331 554 0.945 245 0.839 233 0.799 238 0.503 346 0.552 305 2.212 64 1.284 156 0.892 37812 6673 Oth.precious & semi-precious stones,unwork.cut etc 3.873 0.739 327 2.732 60 6.108 31 0.001 757 1.817 115 0.130 653 0.161 567 0.014 644 0.101 598 0.358 421 5.191 14 0.371 442 1.478 13113 7525 Peripheral units,incl.control & adapting units 2.842 0.369 448 0.888 255 0.177 475 0.142 560 0.750 338 0.416 449 0.148 580 0.297 375 0.244 500 0.862 173 0.187 534 2.739 50 0.770 46014 6415 Paper and paperboard,in rolls or sheets,n.e.s. 2.402 1.487 206 0.667 315 0.618 258 0.435 439 0.167 668 0.296 520 1.110 169 0.481 310 0.780 232 0.320 454 0.253 488 0.503 363 0.574 58215 0342 Fish,frozen (excluding fillets) 2.356 1.536 198 0.253 500 0.002 716 0.133 569 6.751 5 2.094 95 0.474 370 0.002 700 1.117 151 0.539 314 5.937 13 0.408 421 2.522 1616 7757 Elec.-mech.,domestic appliances and parts 2.340 0.259 500 3.437 44 0.063 574 0.153 554 0.749 339 0.242 555 0.219 510 0.110 504 0.134 572 0.521 320 0.243 497 0.173 601 0.862 39317 7931 Warships of all kinds 2.293 0.121 592 0.006 713 0.024 634 2.383 145 0.558 418 0.823 286 0.128 598 1.850 122 0.031 673 0.210 530 0.050 639 12.963 1 1.497 12618 3413 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons 2.265 1.186 247 0.034 664 1.144 151 0.060 641 7.313 4 4.989 17 0.403 404 0.911 212 1.050 166 0.002 728 0.001 740 1.555 124 2.722 919 0586 Fruit,temporarily preserved 2.043 0.017 719 0.033 665 0.000 725 0.078 616 2.581 64 0.216 575 0.023 713 0.002 694 0.047 652 0.031 681 0.045 646 0.030 709 0.686 51620 7721 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 2.041 1.304 228 1.055 218 0.452 326 0.769 350 0.570 414 0.955 240 1.740 85 0.278 381 1.104 153 1.560 73 2.048 80 1.465 136 1.084 27221 6342 Plywood consisting of sheets of wood 1.967 2.043 144 0.844 264 0.109 523 0.065 632 4.109 23 1.492 140 0.069 652 0.041 585 0.092 606 0.478 347 0.157 550 1.281 159 1.760 7622 2631 Cotton (other than linters),not carded or combed 1.829 0.686 347 0.601 336 3.715 50 19.523 5 1.046 246 2.887 55 1.352 124 13.098 21 1.463 103 0.009 707 6.528 10 2.612 56 1.999 4823 0579 Fruit,fresh or dried, n.e.s. 1.734 0.197 535 1.126 204 0.693 234 0.481 425 0.859 296 0.095 674 0.351 424 0.717 257 0.075 622 0.677 237 0.040 654 0.739 275 0.612 55624 0548 Vegetable products,roots & tubers,for human food 1.662 1.134 252 0.471 394 0.122 516 0.059 643 2.126 87 1.560 129 0.210 521 0.009 656 1.211 135 0.472 353 0.456 381 0.995 213 1.110 26325 7188 Engines & motors,n.e.s.such as water turbines etc. 1.506 1.277 235 0.194 544 1.310 131 1.924 178 0.678 371 1.070 210 0.366 414 6.650 35 0.398 394 0.367 414 0.469 373 0.693 293 0.764 46526 8931 Art.for the conveyance or packing of goods 1.465 0.522 400 1.636 135 0.204 460 0.290 479 0.792 323 0.427 443 0.632 299 0.273 383 0.881 197 0.638 256 0.726 292 0.314 483 0.746 47227 8947 Other sporting goods and fairground amusements 1.361 0.249 503 1.970 112 0.085 547 0.041 672 2.536 66 0.745 307 0.452 382 0.091 521 0.280 473 0.576 290 0.472 371 0.597 327 1.200 22828 0564 Flours,meals & flakes of potatoes.fruits & vegeta. 1.225 0.265 497 0.803 272 0.034 611 0.880 326 1.276 189 0.685 333 0.620 301 0.898 214 2.207 56 0.620 265 0.286 473 0.673 298 0.789 44629 6747 Tinned sheets and plates,of steel 1.187 1.607 187 0.866 260 1.303 132 3.577 77 0.119 697 0.067 695 0.749 257 6.064 37 4.657 14 0.569 294 1.799 108 0.762 266 0.912 36430 5823 Alkyds and other polyesters 1.180 2.189 136 1.641 134 0.509 300 1.189 264 0.751 337 0.744 310 1.106 170 0.525 300 0.527 334 1.018 136 1.381 166 1.595 116 1.222 22031 5221 Chemical elements 1.162 0.751 325 0.189 549 1.947 86 1.698 199 2.741 60 1.154 193 1.711 88 0.643 277 0.648 291 0.366 415 0.487 367 1.073 191 1.296 19032 7524 Digital central storage units,separately consigned 1.155 0.520 402 0.801 275 0.405 352 0.020 702 1.036 247 0.748 305 0.426 392 0.008 665 0.027 678 2.824 24 0.104 589 1.796 103 0.983 31233 7763 Diodes,transistors and sim.semi-conductor devices 1.146 2.618 107 2.292 89 0.398 355 0.096 598 0.700 365 2.228 84 3.881 19 0.026 604 1.170 145 3.804 10 2.233 63 3.476 26 2.095 3534 5514 Mixtures of two or more odoriferous substances 1.066 0.230 514 0.802 274 0.255 433 4.380 64 0.704 361 0.795 297 0.871 224 1.222 173 2.505 43 0.654 247 1.803 107 0.578 335 0.815 42535 8433 Dresses,women's,of textile fabrics 1.013 0.050 666 2.190 99 0.029 625 0.006 742 1.240 194 0.075 690 0.041 688 0.002 703 0.050 647 0.333 441 0.011 709 0.299 496 0.719 49336 8997 Basketwork,wickerwork etc. of plaiting materials 0.878 0.098 618 1.684 132 0.079 553 0.269 490 1.066 238 0.398 456 0.275 472 0.070 544 0.531 332 0.260 497 0.460 377 0.420 413 0.691 51337 0711 Coffee,whether or not roasted or freed of caffeine 0.877 0.022 712 0.028 671 0.036 609 0.101 595 1.306 184 0.487 413 0.167 557 0.012 648 0.189 534 0.115 623 0.010 713 0.068 686 0.416 66138 7161 Motors & generators,direct current 0.855 0.922 290 0.144 582 0.927 186 0.995 298 0.394 509 0.679 338 0.487 364 0.363 346 0.114 587 0.503 334 6.360 11 1.514 130 0.834 41339 7761 Television picture tubes,cathode ray 0.828 2.364 120 1.352 168 0.552 289 0.504 416 0.285 577 1.314 165 5.919 8 0.170 447 0.810 218 0.507 329 9.478 6 3.813 22 1.860 6240 7281 Mach.tools for specialized particular industries 0.792 1.239 242 0.518 366 0.347 374 3.230 93 0.405 503 1.376 153 2.519 38 0.118 496 0.336 437 0.985 149 0.957 236 3.064 39 1.113 26241 2111 Bovine & equine hides (other than calf),raw 0.771 2.765 91 0.722 296 0.892 191 0.066 631 0.946 276 6.734 5 0.026 710 0.536 299 0.006 724 0.002 724 4.009 22 3.714 24 1.918 5442 2690 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 0.744 0.140 579 0.679 310 3.952 46 0.499 417 0.953 273 0.201 591 4.837 12 15.476 17 1.294 123 2.159 43 0.106 586 0.044 697 1.140 25243 7234 Construction and mining machinery,n.e.s. 0.676 0.560 393 0.394 425 0.421 343 2.722 120 0.100 711 0.182 603 0.345 434 0.730 256 0.689 272 0.679 236 0.311 458 0.482 375 0.413 66444 8841 Lenses,prisms,mirrors,other optical elements 0.666 0.904 292 1.073 213 0.342 377 0.113 582 1.905 103 1.049 214 0.542 340 0.114 500 0.267 485 1.535 75 1.203 202 1.432 140 1.232 21945 0483 Macaroni,spaghetti and similar products 0.634 0.046 672 1.085 212 0.083 549 0.146 557 1.306 183 0.581 367 0.473 371 0.014 643 0.763 242 0.578 287 0.090 601 0.192 578 0.678 52046 0360 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 0.578 0.426 426 1.231 185 0.005 693 0.145 558 4.981 12 0.443 432 0.249 487 0.000 725 0.071 625 0.405 388 1.214 198 0.466 384 1.680 9047 6352 Casks,barrels,vats,tubs,buckets & oth.coopers'prod 0.556 0.059 660 0.019 685 0.151 497 0.002 756 0.129 689 0.032 725 0.004 742 0.016 633 1.305 122 0.012 704 0.020 682 0.040 700 0.091 75848 7284 Mach.& appliances for spezialized particular ind. 0.515 2.740 94 0.559 354 0.653 246 1.201 261 0.640 382 2.088 96 2.296 48 1.780 128 2.575 41 2.131 45 1.549 143 4.514 15 1.735 8349 8842 Spectacles and spectacle frames 0.496 0.259 501 2.062 108 0.102 530 0.055 647 0.805 318 0.476 419 0.565 328 0.082 531 0.113 589 0.554 304 0.187 531 0.288 504 0.718 49450 6359 Manufactured articles of wood,n.e.s. 0.481 0.266 496 0.582 343 0.017 647 0.096 597 1.336 173 0.196 593 0.226 503 0.046 579 0.128 576 0.165 569 0.113 576 0.442 402 0.556 588

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


134

Congo Republic RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 2472 Sawlogs and veneer logs,of non coniferous species 109.342 5.681 22 1.218 189 10.129 19 1.256 248 2.067 90 1.133 196 0.710 268 0.778 244 1.774 82 0.109 628 1.908 93 1.590 118 2.292 252 6899 Base metals,n.e.s.and cermets,unwrought 42.551 0.626 369 0.837 266 0.843 202 0.067 629 3.113 44 1.349 159 0.696 275 0.092 520 0.082 615 0.310 465 0.325 452 0.999 212 1.325 1823 3330 Petrol.oils & crude oils obt.from bitumin.minerals 24.900 0.901 293 0.000 743 4.413 43 1.274 243 2.036 91 2.864 57 0.192 536 1.501 148 1.446 106 1.164 119 1.771 112 0.989 215 1.417 1544 2876 Tin ores and concentrates 21.507 0.424 427 0.001 732 0.101 531 0.033 679 0.007 755 0.001 757 41.355 1 0.000 734 0.000 749 0.333 442 43.424 1 0.000 749 3.995 15 6341 Wood sawn lengthwise,sliced/peeled,but not prepar. 13.236 2.215 134 0.589 341 0.305 395 0.950 311 0.619 390 0.972 236 1.048 185 0.434 326 2.115 61 0.141 595 0.484 369 1.288 155 0.937 3506 3344 Fuel oils,n.e.s. 10.833 1.482 208 0.525 364 0.000 746 2.460 135 0.312 561 0.003 750 1.254 143 15.668 16 0.631 295 6.136 3 0.350 444 0.000 749 1.190 2347 0611 Sugars,beet and cane,raw,solid 9.935 0.696 343 0.038 658 2.159 76 12.269 12 1.360 169 3.339 43 5.105 10 0.537 298 1.649 89 0.422 374 0.000 750 0.557 342 1.517 1238 2879 Ores & concentrat.of other non-ferrous base metals 9.796 2.888 86 0.124 595 1.129 154 0.695 372 2.069 89 0.763 303 0.579 322 0.027 602 0.696 270 0.544 312 0.698 299 1.047 199 1.283 1969 2232 Palm nuts and palm kernels 9.419 0.202 532 0.024 679 0.255 429 10.411 18 0.001 760 0.039 717 36.743 2 0.281 380 0.153 555 0.133 603 1.773 111 0.000 744 2.292 24

10 2483 Wood of non-coniferous species,sawn,planed,tongued 8.758 2.097 142 1.565 146 0.057 578 0.400 445 1.433 156 0.939 248 0.652 291 0.139 477 1.387 113 0.519 322 2.207 65 1.819 101 1.357 17211 3413 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons 7.648 1.186 247 0.034 664 1.144 151 0.060 641 7.313 4 4.989 17 0.403 404 0.911 212 1.050 166 0.002 728 0.001 740 1.555 124 2.722 912 2771 Industrial diamonds,sorted,whether or not worked 7.305 0.042 686 1.317 173 0.015 656 0.075 620 0.255 604 0.264 533 0.487 363 0.002 698 0.039 661 1.384 88 1.848 101 0.267 521 0.546 59613 6672 Diamonds,unwork.cut/otherwise work.not mounted/set 7.084 0.360 454 2.095 105 13.834 13 0.000 763 0.493 462 0.016 736 0.095 632 0.000 732 0.001 739 0.342 433 1.556 140 0.071 682 1.073 27614 0812 Bran,sharps & other residues derived from sifting 4.074 2.235 131 0.188 550 0.166 488 0.658 380 0.933 278 3.803 33 2.755 33 0.000 724 0.632 294 0.322 453 0.187 529 2.893 44 1.419 15215 0711 Coffee,whether or not roasted or freed of caffeine 2.883 0.022 712 0.028 671 0.036 609 0.101 595 1.306 184 0.487 413 0.167 557 0.012 648 0.189 534 0.115 623 0.010 713 0.068 686 0.416 66116 6821 Copper and copper alloys,refined or not,unwrought 2.852 2.191 135 0.479 389 0.680 236 1.314 237 0.594 403 3.022 53 1.663 95 0.749 252 0.333 439 0.797 189 1.859 100 3.921 19 1.471 13517 8946 Non-military arms and ammunition therefor 2.599 0.034 693 0.015 692 0.078 554 0.476 428 0.288 575 0.155 631 0.142 588 0.229 408 0.105 595 0.100 636 0.412 407 0.122 650 0.156 74718 0721 Cocoa beans,whole or broken,raw or roasted 2.332 0.336 465 0.000 742 0.138 506 0.722 367 0.442 485 0.058 706 2.155 58 0.000 734 0.442 373 0.571 293 0.636 320 0.000 747 0.385 67119 0350 Fish,dried,salted or in brine ; smoked fish 1.490 0.408 431 3.860 33 0.001 722 0.081 611 1.600 134 0.204 584 0.326 444 0.000 734 0.015 697 0.585 284 0.076 612 0.061 688 1.143 25120 9410 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 1.437 2.216 133 4.904 18 0.000 746 0.196 524 1.221 202 0.681 337 0.405 403 0.300 372 0.008 718 0.270 487 0.110 581 0.132 633 1.492 12921 2924 Plants,seeds,fruit used in perfumery,pharmacy 1.410 1.119 255 4.757 21 0.542 291 0.722 368 1.312 180 1.665 117 2.435 40 3.637 66 0.036 666 1.166 118 0.404 411 2.867 46 1.938 5322 4244 Palm kernel oil 1.256 0.469 418 0.050 645 1.867 88 0.370 455 0.917 282 0.381 467 2.169 57 2.191 99 0.265 486 0.475 351 0.000 752 0.070 683 0.599 56523 2471 Sawlogs and veneer logs,of coniferous species 1.218 1.783 169 0.004 722 0.099 534 0.361 459 6.529 7 3.506 39 0.035 696 1.496 149 0.252 495 0.000 748 0.048 643 0.197 573 2.274 2724 8960 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 1.026 0.028 702 0.326 459 0.003 711 0.118 581 0.748 341 0.078 687 0.059 663 0.001 707 0.003 731 0.157 579 0.002 735 0.124 647 0.279 71425 0612 Refined sugars and other prod. of ref. beet/cane 0.898 0.208 528 0.579 344 4.271 44 7.901 27 0.016 744 0.006 747 0.000 760 13.024 22 2.370 49 0.618 268 0.000 749 0.235 542 0.684 51826 2881 Ash & residues,contain.metals/metallic compounds 0.693 0.097 619 0.005 714 0.941 183 0.077 618 1.478 151 0.187 600 0.133 593 0.006 671 0.002 734 0.142 592 0.157 549 0.256 528 0.486 63127 1211 Tobacco,not stripped 0.678 0.477 415 0.214 528 0.066 572 4.167 67 0.389 512 1.125 198 0.441 386 0.001 706 0.226 514 0.078 648 0.051 637 0.986 216 0.527 60828 5111 Acyclic hydrocarbons 0.587 0.638 364 0.024 678 1.255 138 9.857 20 0.122 695 1.371 155 0.753 256 0.185 436 2.022 67 0.196 544 0.945 239 3.089 38 0.943 34129 6891 Tungsten,molybdenum,tantalum & magnesium,unwrought 0.554 0.338 464 0.043 652 0.749 219 0.143 559 1.625 131 0.846 276 0.154 574 0.015 639 0.017 692 0.196 545 0.486 368 0.840 251 0.692 51230 2929 Other materials of vegetable origin, n.e.s. 0.550 0.347 457 0.419 410 0.523 297 0.947 312 2.614 63 0.952 241 0.436 388 1.573 144 0.593 309 0.214 524 1.287 181 0.792 263 1.090 26931 2320 Natural rubber latex; nat.rubber & sim.nat.gums 0.423 2.756 93 0.395 424 0.392 358 0.550 407 2.148 84 2.226 85 5.320 9 2.796 82 0.023 683 1.671 66 0.066 620 0.729 280 1.742 8132 6673 Oth.precious & semi-precious stones,unwork.cut etc 0.382 0.739 327 2.732 60 6.108 31 0.001 757 1.817 115 0.130 653 0.161 567 0.014 644 0.101 598 0.358 421 5.191 14 0.371 442 1.478 13133 7239 Parts of the machinery of 723.41 to 723.46 0.324 0.850 302 0.500 375 0.723 225 5.674 41 0.216 634 0.532 389 0.812 238 1.717 131 0.773 235 9.611 1 0.299 465 0.079 675 1.409 15634 8749 Parts,n.e.s.accessories for 873--,8743-,87454,8748 0.322 1.096 256 0.400 419 1.286 135 0.897 322 1.049 242 1.096 203 1.612 99 1.008 199 0.456 363 2.419 35 1.324 175 2.106 80 1.210 22435 7119 Parts of boilers & aux.plant of 711.1-/711.2- 0.299 8.541 6 0.216 524 0.600 265 4.929 55 0.377 515 0.747 306 0.849 232 1.417 154 2.277 54 1.192 112 0.155 552 1.167 177 1.842 6436 9710 Gold,non-monetary 0.298 0.283 487 1.613 139 19.458 7 0.007 737 0.545 431 5.370 12 2.276 49 4.997 43 0.217 519 0.648 251 1.580 136 1.265 164 2.015 4637 2882 Other non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap,n.e.s 0.294 3.554 58 0.669 314 3.565 52 0.132 570 1.121 230 1.854 104 0.547 338 1.715 133 0.069 628 0.193 547 0.177 539 1.524 128 1.385 16038 5169 Organic chemicals,n.e.s 0.287 0.937 286 0.144 583 8.647 21 1.107 279 1.127 228 0.969 237 0.285 462 0.995 201 0.409 388 0.591 279 0.511 360 0.657 305 1.016 29739 6931 Stranded wire,cables,cordages and the like 0.242 0.503 406 0.301 475 0.443 330 1.243 252 0.336 550 0.480 417 0.521 345 1.104 186 0.847 204 1.114 124 1.139 212 0.641 313 0.550 59140 3341 Motor spirit and other light oils 0.228 0.075 638 0.190 548 0.000 746 1.478 213 2.380 72 3.496 40 1.962 71 0.187 434 0.008 720 1.866 56 0.018 685 0.000 749 1.282 19941 8741 Surveying,hydrographic,compasses etc. 0.217 0.799 311 0.187 552 0.335 384 0.749 359 0.758 330 0.997 224 0.359 420 0.307 367 0.135 571 1.280 99 0.369 430 0.367 446 0.641 53642 6999 Semi-manufactures of tungsten,molybdenum etc. 0.191 0.754 324 0.212 531 0.983 173 0.586 396 1.363 168 2.112 93 0.196 530 0.618 284 0.228 511 0.752 203 1.044 223 1.983 88 1.039 28743 6353 Builders' carpentry and joinery 0.191 0.170 553 0.371 436 0.048 593 0.124 576 1.415 159 0.255 541 0.091 635 0.077 535 0.142 565 0.319 456 0.094 597 0.148 622 0.518 61544 1212 Tobacco,wholly or partly stripped 0.186 0.421 428 0.151 578 0.078 555 3.153 97 1.887 105 0.442 433 1.405 117 0.010 653 3.729 22 0.369 413 1.585 135 0.186 587 0.951 33645 0360 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 0.170 0.426 426 1.231 185 0.005 693 0.145 558 4.981 12 0.443 432 0.249 487 0.000 725 0.071 625 0.405 388 1.214 198 0.466 384 1.680 9046 2784 Asbestos 0.135 1.278 234 0.001 728 19.798 6 9.115 23 2.914 51 1.465 142 2.051 64 2.992 76 0.742 258 0.003 722 13.141 3 0.380 438 2.641 1147 5312 Synth.organic luminophores;optic.bleaching agents 0.131 1.022 271 0.791 278 2.109 78 7.644 28 0.735 350 0.741 312 1.587 104 1.958 112 1.712 85 2.143 44 1.892 94 0.493 366 1.215 22248 5414 Vegetab.alkaloids,natural/reproduced by synthesis 0.129 0.104 609 0.113 601 1.198 145 1.170 267 0.983 262 0.578 370 0.142 586 3.857 61 0.419 381 0.209 531 0.726 293 0.392 430 0.533 60349 2890 Ores & concentrates of precious metals;waste,scrap 0.128 0.016 723 0.139 585 0.007 685 0.004 748 1.845 111 0.043 716 0.041 689 0.005 676 0.008 719 0.024 691 0.003 732 0.054 693 0.499 62650 8933 Ornamental art.and objects of mat.of div.58 0.117 0.016 724 0.042 654 0.069 569 0.470 431 0.660 374 0.357 480 0.049 679 0.086 526 0.231 506 0.556 302 0.012 708 0.126 643 0.292 711

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


135

Cote d’lvoire RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 0721 Cocoa beans,whole or broken,raw or roasted 1853.742 0.336 465 0.000 742 0.138 506 0.722 367 0.442 485 0.058 706 2.155 58 0.000 734 0.442 373 0.571 293 0.636 320 0.000 747 0.385 6712 0723 Cocoa butter and cocoa paste 236.224 0.094 621 0.027 674 0.163 490 0.046 667 0.529 438 0.223 570 0.070 651 0.052 570 0.167 547 0.202 536 0.037 656 0.017 719 0.207 7363 2631 Cotton (other than linters),not carded or combed 59.673 0.686 347 0.601 336 3.715 50 19.523 5 1.046 246 2.887 55 1.352 124 13.098 21 1.463 103 0.009 707 6.528 10 2.612 56 1.999 484 2483 Wood of non-coniferous species,sawn,planed,tongued 53.690 2.097 142 1.565 146 0.057 578 0.400 445 1.433 156 0.939 248 0.652 291 0.139 477 1.387 113 0.519 322 2.207 65 1.819 101 1.357 1725 6341 Wood sawn lengthwise,sliced/peeled,but not prepar. 45.844 2.215 134 0.589 341 0.305 395 0.950 311 0.619 390 0.972 236 1.048 185 0.434 326 2.115 61 0.141 595 0.484 369 1.288 155 0.937 3506 0573 Bananas,fresh or dried 42.039 0.789 315 0.095 618 0.000 744 0.003 752 1.451 154 0.439 434 0.001 755 0.000 734 0.000 746 0.086 644 0.000 761 0.000 745 0.537 6007 0371 Fish,prepared or preserved,n.e.s. including caviar 41.422 0.017 720 0.288 485 0.000 729 0.056 645 4.027 25 0.116 664 0.233 496 0.001 708 0.028 676 0.419 377 0.025 673 0.125 646 1.129 2548 0712 Extracts,essences/concent.of coffee & chicory 40.583 0.011 738 0.326 457 0.021 643 0.074 622 1.266 190 0.256 539 0.552 337 0.001 713 0.279 474 0.883 168 0.190 526 0.924 235 0.601 5629 0711 Coffee,whether or not roasted or freed of caffeine 39.442 0.022 712 0.028 671 0.036 609 0.101 595 1.306 184 0.487 413 0.167 557 0.012 648 0.189 534 0.115 623 0.010 713 0.068 686 0.416 661

10 2481 Railway or tramway sleepers (ties)of wood 34.055 0.693 344 0.003 723 0.250 436 0.055 648 2.244 75 0.071 693 0.158 569 0.308 366 0.257 493 0.132 606 0.394 413 0.109 656 0.729 48411 2320 Natural rubber latex; nat.rubber & sim.nat.gums 33.739 2.756 93 0.395 424 0.392 358 0.550 407 2.148 84 2.226 85 5.320 9 2.796 82 0.023 683 1.671 66 0.066 620 0.729 280 1.742 8112 0722 Cocoa powder,unsweetened 28.050 0.208 529 0.072 631 0.226 452 0.979 304 0.740 344 0.648 349 0.101 624 0.834 231 1.908 72 0.466 357 0.901 249 0.240 537 0.478 63913 2472 Sawlogs and veneer logs,of non coniferous species 27.205 5.681 22 1.218 189 10.129 19 1.256 248 2.067 90 1.133 196 0.710 268 0.778 244 1.774 82 0.109 628 1.908 93 1.590 118 2.292 2514 2232 Palm nuts and palm kernels 26.613 0.202 532 0.024 679 0.255 429 10.411 18 0.001 760 0.039 717 36.743 2 0.281 380 0.153 555 0.133 603 1.773 111 0.000 744 2.292 2415 2659 Vegetable textile fibres,n.e.s. and waste 25.380 1.575 189 0.659 318 0.198 463 2.074 163 3.012 47 0.676 340 1.124 163 4.315 51 0.001 742 0.085 645 0.138 560 1.919 93 1.469 13616 0579 Fruit,fresh or dried, n.e.s. 25.357 0.197 535 1.126 204 0.693 234 0.481 425 0.859 296 0.095 674 0.351 424 0.717 257 0.075 622 0.677 237 0.040 654 0.739 275 0.612 55617 4244 Palm kernel oil 22.435 0.469 418 0.050 645 1.867 88 0.370 455 0.917 282 0.381 467 2.169 57 2.191 99 0.265 486 0.475 351 0.000 752 0.070 683 0.599 56518 0577 Edible nuts(excl.nuts used for the extract.of oil) 19.342 0.202 533 0.809 269 9.411 20 0.066 630 1.177 212 0.190 598 0.163 563 5.083 42 0.064 635 0.334 440 0.115 574 0.363 450 0.907 36719 2640 Jute & other textile bast fibres,nes,raw/processed 15.705 2.764 92 0.017 690 35.815 1 2.940 108 0.311 563 0.175 610 0.065 655 139.076 2 0.129 574 0.020 696 4.653 17 0.021 714 3.082 720 2634 Cotton,carded or combed 12.501 4.981 27 0.650 320 0.653 244 1.087 282 0.238 620 0.125 657 2.070 63 0.054 567 0.839 209 3.002 21 1.460 155 6.434 7 1.941 5221 4243 Coconut (copra) oil 11.688 1.072 261 0.028 672 0.289 407 0.166 548 0.346 543 1.014 221 2.661 35 2.722 84 0.050 648 0.341 435 0.001 742 0.194 576 0.562 58522 2231 Copra 10.499 0.016 722 0.000 743 0.000 746 0.012 717 2.542 65 0.000 764 5.000 11 47.693 5 0.728 263 0.090 642 0.004 728 0.003 732 1.308 18823 6521 Cotton fabrics,woven,unbleached,not mercerized 9.960 2.106 140 2.889 55 0.076 556 0.809 338 1.237 196 1.699 111 1.343 126 0.053 568 0.384 404 0.096 638 0.861 256 0.438 404 1.389 15924 2223 Cotton seeds 9.819 0.001 762 0.004 721 0.000 746 0.025 693 2.647 62 2.434 77 0.000 763 0.000 734 0.001 740 0.000 751 0.000 758 0.211 559 0.920 35925 0812 Bran,sharps & other residues derived from sifting 9.022 2.235 131 0.188 550 0.166 488 0.658 380 0.933 278 3.803 33 2.755 33 0.000 724 0.632 294 0.322 453 0.187 529 2.893 44 1.419 15226 6581 Sacks and bags,of textile materials 8.908 0.069 646 0.093 623 1.702 102 0.613 388 1.969 97 0.428 442 0.195 531 1.334 161 0.237 504 0.217 522 0.214 515 0.204 565 0.703 50427 3510 Electric current 7.526 0.187 543 2.302 86 0.000 745 0.000 759 0.000 764 0.000 764 0.000 759 0.000 734 0.000 749 0.000 751 0.000 762 0.000 749 0.375 67628 3354 Petroleum bitumen,petrol.coke & bitumin.mixtur.nes 6.702 1.890 161 0.105 607 0.008 678 1.395 225 1.151 218 0.245 552 1.099 172 0.068 545 0.281 472 0.083 646 0.411 408 0.207 563 0.728 48629 2238 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit. n.e.s. 6.678 0.144 575 0.012 697 2.226 74 0.672 378 1.475 152 1.158 191 0.489 362 1.763 129 0.238 503 0.761 199 0.551 345 0.349 459 0.763 46630 4242 Palm oil 6.173 3.364 65 0.324 462 26.531 3 0.126 572 0.656 378 0.717 318 0.645 295 52.454 4 0.758 252 1.415 83 0.056 632 0.313 485 2.294 2331 2450 Fuel wood (excluding wood waste) and wood charcoal 3.930 0.125 591 0.221 521 0.034 610 0.092 601 3.496 35 3.174 44 0.187 541 0.016 635 0.020 690 0.143 591 0.294 469 1.015 209 1.365 16832 3344 Fuel oils,n.e.s. 3.095 1.482 208 0.525 364 0.000 746 2.460 135 0.312 561 0.003 750 1.254 143 15.668 16 0.631 295 6.136 3 0.350 444 0.000 749 1.190 23433 0141 Meat extracts and meat juices; fish extracts 3.069 0.184 545 3.430 45 0.005 692 0.087 605 2.875 52 3.825 32 1.123 165 0.000 734 0.503 345 4.078 7 0.360 436 0.107 658 2.104 3434 0611 Sugars,beet and cane,raw,solid 2.961 0.696 343 0.038 658 2.159 76 12.269 12 1.360 169 3.339 43 5.105 10 0.537 298 1.649 89 0.422 374 0.000 750 0.557 342 1.517 12335 2633 Cotton waste (including pulled or garnetted rags) 2.898 0.324 470 0.416 413 0.585 272 0.935 315 0.357 530 0.417 448 0.237 493 0.429 329 1.528 99 0.042 668 1.409 162 2.254 74 0.596 56736 6672 Diamonds,unwork.cut/otherwise work.not mounted/set 2.672 0.360 454 2.095 105 13.834 13 0.000 763 0.493 462 0.016 736 0.095 632 0.000 732 0.001 739 0.342 433 1.556 140 0.071 682 1.073 27637 6342 Plywood consisting of sheets of wood 2.647 2.043 144 0.844 264 0.109 523 0.065 632 4.109 23 1.492 140 0.069 652 0.041 585 0.092 606 0.478 347 0.157 550 1.281 159 1.760 7638 5513 Essential oils,concretes & absolutes;resinoids 2.517 0.715 337 0.740 288 1.448 121 1.019 293 1.150 219 0.382 465 0.171 553 0.305 369 1.533 98 0.718 213 0.727 291 0.557 344 0.803 43339 6359 Manufactured articles of wood,n.e.s. 2.137 0.266 496 0.582 343 0.017 647 0.096 597 1.336 173 0.196 593 0.226 503 0.046 579 0.128 576 0.165 569 0.113 576 0.442 402 0.556 58840 4249 Fixed vegetable oils,n.e.s 2.119 0.193 539 0.546 358 0.335 383 0.573 398 0.702 363 1.327 163 1.118 168 0.836 230 0.479 354 0.919 162 0.374 426 0.521 357 0.661 52541 4314 Waxes of animal or vegetable origin 2.076 0.293 483 0.215 526 1.187 147 1.879 182 2.221 78 0.964 239 0.177 550 2.164 100 0.521 338 0.356 425 0.600 331 1.219 170 1.011 30142 2614 Silk worm cocoons suitabl.for reeling & silk waste 1.951 3.436 62 0.765 284 1.315 130 1.399 224 3.588 29 0.843 277 0.186 543 0.201 427 0.043 655 0.298 470 10.782 4 0.187 585 2.133 3243 5911 Insecticides packed for sale etc. 1.929 0.647 358 0.453 398 1.784 96 0.533 410 0.354 533 0.409 452 1.047 186 16.189 15 2.327 50 0.730 209 2.179 68 1.334 148 0.876 38944 6519 Yarn of text.fibres,n.e.s.,incl.yarn of glass fib. 1.583 1.215 244 1.585 141 0.661 243 0.399 446 0.435 488 0.488 412 0.331 440 0.151 462 0.250 496 0.334 438 0.282 476 1.595 115 0.806 43145 0615 Molasses,whether or not decolourized 1.560 1.749 174 0.029 670 0.693 233 3.870 73 0.659 375 3.670 35 0.148 582 0.006 668 1.436 107 0.015 700 0.002 736 2.632 55 1.161 24546 5541 Soap;organic surface-active products & preparatns 1.560 0.228 516 1.039 224 1.376 125 0.204 519 0.551 427 0.578 369 0.464 379 0.618 285 1.594 96 0.434 368 0.317 456 0.867 244 0.635 54247 2924 Plants,seeds,fruit used in perfumery,pharmacy 1.532 1.119 255 4.757 21 0.542 291 0.722 368 1.312 180 1.665 117 2.435 40 3.637 66 0.036 666 1.166 118 0.404 411 2.867 46 1.938 5348 0813 Oil-cake & other residues (except dregs) 1.497 1.412 215 0.010 705 0.038 605 4.922 56 0.399 507 1.664 118 1.136 162 2.061 102 3.815 18 0.020 695 3.609 30 0.152 618 0.902 37149 0612 Refined sugars and other prod. of ref. beet/cane 1.331 0.208 528 0.579 344 4.271 44 7.901 27 0.016 744 0.006 747 0.000 760 13.024 22 2.370 49 0.618 268 0.000 749 0.235 542 0.684 51850 9710 Gold,non-monetary 1.290 0.283 487 1.613 139 19.458 7 0.007 737 0.545 431 5.370 12 2.276 49 4.997 43 0.217 519 0.648 251 1.580 136 1.265 164 2.015 46

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


136

Democratic Republic of Congo RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 6899 Base metals,n.e.s.and cermets,unwrought 174.353 0.626 369 0.837 266 0.843 202 0.067 629 3.113 44 1.349 159 0.696 275 0.092 520 0.082 615 0.310 465 0.325 452 0.999 212 1.325 1822 2879 Ores & concentrat.of other non-ferrous base metals 132.612 2.888 86 0.124 595 1.129 154 0.695 372 2.069 89 0.763 303 0.579 322 0.027 602 0.696 270 0.544 312 0.698 299 1.047 199 1.283 1963 6672 Diamonds,unwork.cut/otherwise work.not mounted/set 122.596 0.360 454 2.095 105 13.834 13 0.000 763 0.493 462 0.016 736 0.095 632 0.000 732 0.001 739 0.342 433 1.556 140 0.071 682 1.073 2764 2876 Tin ores and concentrates 61.427 0.424 427 0.001 732 0.101 531 0.033 679 0.007 755 0.001 757 41.355 1 0.000 734 0.000 749 0.333 442 43.424 1 0.000 749 3.995 15 2472 Sawlogs and veneer logs,of non coniferous species 46.324 5.681 22 1.218 189 10.129 19 1.256 248 2.067 90 1.133 196 0.710 268 0.778 244 1.774 82 0.109 628 1.908 93 1.590 118 2.292 256 2771 Industrial diamonds,sorted,whether or not worked 35.282 0.042 686 1.317 173 0.015 656 0.075 620 0.255 604 0.264 533 0.487 363 0.002 698 0.039 661 1.384 88 1.848 101 0.267 521 0.546 5967 2232 Palm nuts and palm kernels 32.263 0.202 532 0.024 679 0.255 429 10.411 18 0.001 760 0.039 717 36.743 2 0.281 380 0.153 555 0.133 603 1.773 111 0.000 744 2.292 248 5414 Vegetab.alkaloids,natural/reproduced by synthesis 31.330 0.104 609 0.113 601 1.198 145 1.170 267 0.983 262 0.578 370 0.142 586 3.857 61 0.419 381 0.209 531 0.726 293 0.392 430 0.533 6039 0812 Bran,sharps & other residues derived from sifting 22.161 2.235 131 0.188 550 0.166 488 0.658 380 0.933 278 3.803 33 2.755 33 0.000 724 0.632 294 0.322 453 0.187 529 2.893 44 1.419 152

10 0711 Coffee,whether or not roasted or freed of caffeine 19.164 0.022 712 0.028 671 0.036 609 0.101 595 1.306 184 0.487 413 0.167 557 0.012 648 0.189 534 0.115 623 0.010 713 0.068 686 0.416 66111 2881 Ash & residues,contain.metals/metallic compounds 17.591 0.097 619 0.005 714 0.941 183 0.077 618 1.478 151 0.187 600 0.133 593 0.006 671 0.002 734 0.142 592 0.157 549 0.256 528 0.486 63112 9410 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 15.657 2.216 133 4.904 18 0.000 746 0.196 524 1.221 202 0.681 337 0.405 403 0.300 372 0.008 718 0.270 487 0.110 581 0.132 633 1.492 12913 0721 Cocoa beans,whole or broken,raw or roasted 11.166 0.336 465 0.000 742 0.138 506 0.722 367 0.442 485 0.058 706 2.155 58 0.000 734 0.442 373 0.571 293 0.636 320 0.000 747 0.385 67114 2929 Other materials of vegetable origin, n.e.s. 8.143 0.347 457 0.419 410 0.523 297 0.947 312 2.614 63 0.952 241 0.436 388 1.573 144 0.593 309 0.214 524 1.287 181 0.792 263 1.090 26915 4244 Palm kernel oil 7.559 0.469 418 0.050 645 1.867 88 0.370 455 0.917 282 0.381 467 2.169 57 2.191 99 0.265 486 0.475 351 0.000 752 0.070 683 0.599 56516 2483 Wood of non-coniferous species,sawn,planed,tongued 7.376 2.097 142 1.565 146 0.057 578 0.400 445 1.433 156 0.939 248 0.652 291 0.139 477 1.387 113 0.519 322 2.207 65 1.819 101 1.357 17217 2924 Plants,seeds,fruit used in perfumery,pharmacy 6.822 1.119 255 4.757 21 0.542 291 0.722 368 1.312 180 1.665 117 2.435 40 3.637 66 0.036 666 1.166 118 0.404 411 2.867 46 1.938 5318 6821 Copper and copper alloys,refined or not,unwrought 4.761 2.191 135 0.479 389 0.680 236 1.314 237 0.594 403 3.022 53 1.663 95 0.749 252 0.333 439 0.797 189 1.859 100 3.921 19 1.471 13519 5169 Organic chemicals,n.e.s 4.024 0.937 286 0.144 583 8.647 21 1.107 279 1.127 228 0.969 237 0.285 462 0.995 201 0.409 388 0.591 279 0.511 360 0.657 305 1.016 29720 6341 Wood sawn lengthwise,sliced/peeled,but not prepar. 3.621 2.215 134 0.589 341 0.305 395 0.950 311 0.619 390 0.972 236 1.048 185 0.434 326 2.115 61 0.141 595 0.484 369 1.288 155 0.937 35021 3330 Petrol.oils & crude oils obt.from bitumin.minerals 3.485 0.901 293 0.000 743 4.413 43 1.274 243 2.036 91 2.864 57 0.192 536 1.501 148 1.446 106 1.164 119 1.771 112 0.989 215 1.417 15422 1211 Tobacco,not stripped 2.674 0.477 415 0.214 528 0.066 572 4.167 67 0.389 512 1.125 198 0.441 386 0.001 706 0.226 514 0.078 648 0.051 637 0.986 216 0.527 60823 6861 Zinc and zinc alloys,unwrought 1.940 0.734 330 1.037 225 1.845 89 3.528 80 0.385 513 1.075 207 2.011 69 1.786 126 1.803 80 1.741 64 0.632 323 3.369 29 1.252 21324 6999 Semi-manufactures of tungsten,molybdenum etc. 1.808 0.754 324 0.212 531 0.983 173 0.586 396 1.363 168 2.112 93 0.196 530 0.618 284 0.228 511 0.752 203 1.044 223 1.983 88 1.039 28725 2320 Natural rubber latex; nat.rubber & sim.nat.gums 1.806 2.756 93 0.395 424 0.392 358 0.550 407 2.148 84 2.226 85 5.320 9 2.796 82 0.023 683 1.671 66 0.066 620 0.729 280 1.742 8126 2772 Natural abrasives,n.e.s. 1.678 0.409 430 0.610 328 1.562 112 0.375 453 1.690 122 2.584 70 0.513 350 0.317 359 0.152 557 0.345 431 0.540 351 1.213 171 1.081 27327 2874 Lead ores and concentrates 1.655 2.540 113 0.000 743 0.697 231 0.024 695 1.655 129 6.110 6 0.008 736 0.305 370 0.000 749 0.002 726 0.010 714 0.000 746 1.390 15828 9710 Gold,non-monetary 1.068 0.283 487 1.613 139 19.458 7 0.007 737 0.545 431 5.370 12 2.276 49 4.997 43 0.217 519 0.648 251 1.580 136 1.265 164 2.015 4629 2784 Asbestos 0.668 1.278 234 0.001 728 19.798 6 9.115 23 2.914 51 1.465 142 2.051 64 2.992 76 0.742 258 0.003 722 13.141 3 0.380 438 2.641 1130 6863 Zinc and zinc alloys,worked 0.662 2.388 118 0.325 461 0.572 279 0.929 317 0.217 633 0.370 470 0.657 289 0.152 460 0.230 509 0.934 161 0.537 354 0.802 262 0.729 48531 6673 Oth.precious & semi-precious stones,unwork.cut etc 0.470 0.739 327 2.732 60 6.108 31 0.001 757 1.817 115 0.130 653 0.161 567 0.014 644 0.101 598 0.358 421 5.191 14 0.371 442 1.478 13132 1212 Tobacco,wholly or partly stripped 0.469 0.421 428 0.151 578 0.078 555 3.153 97 1.887 105 0.442 433 1.405 117 0.010 653 3.729 22 0.369 413 1.585 135 0.186 587 0.951 33633 0341 Fish,fresh(live/dead)or chilled,excl.fillets 0.385 0.426 425 0.968 231 0.148 499 0.029 684 3.167 40 0.684 336 1.070 179 0.002 701 0.087 611 0.357 423 0.067 619 0.272 518 1.188 23534 3344 Fuel oils,n.e.s. 0.323 1.482 208 0.525 364 0.000 746 2.460 135 0.312 561 0.003 750 1.254 143 15.668 16 0.631 295 6.136 3 0.350 444 0.000 749 1.190 23435 6354 Manufactures of wood for domestic/decorative use 0.306 0.037 690 2.379 80 0.013 660 0.048 664 1.905 102 0.319 503 0.061 660 0.026 603 0.111 590 0.183 557 0.117 572 0.633 316 0.960 33036 0545 Other fresh or chilled vegetables 0.302 0.015 725 0.505 372 0.053 584 1.195 262 1.605 133 0.114 665 1.321 132 1.450 152 0.124 578 0.584 285 0.074 613 0.167 606 0.674 52437 0741 Tea 0.269 0.049 669 0.610 329 0.599 266 0.244 501 1.521 143 0.026 728 0.346 433 56.984 3 0.087 612 0.349 430 0.054 636 0.263 524 1.040 28538 8960 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 0.231 0.028 702 0.326 459 0.003 711 0.118 581 0.748 341 0.078 687 0.059 663 0.001 707 0.003 731 0.157 579 0.002 735 0.124 647 0.279 71439 7915 Rail&tramway freight and maintenance cars 0.223 0.472 416 0.094 619 0.619 257 0.057 644 0.550 428 0.894 264 0.077 648 0.000 734 0.141 566 0.015 702 0.599 332 0.219 554 0.380 67340 5121 Acyclic alcohols & their halogenated,derivatives 0.215 2.574 110 0.249 502 1.238 140 4.800 58 1.226 199 2.639 64 1.263 141 4.812 44 0.849 203 0.937 160 2.186 67 3.266 32 1.698 8941 0488 Malt extract;prep.of flour etc,for infant food 0.194 0.281 488 0.255 497 0.058 577 0.335 469 1.791 117 0.303 513 2.418 41 1.684 137 2.995 33 0.259 499 2.296 61 2.515 66 1.122 25842 6612 Portland cement,ciment fondu,slag cement etc. 0.187 0.147 574 1.138 202 0.031 619 0.366 457 0.190 654 0.211 579 0.600 311 0.211 421 1.236 130 1.364 90 0.039 655 1.125 182 0.560 58643 2815 Iron ore and concentrates,not agglomerated 0.178 4.885 30 0.000 739 0.012 663 0.013 715 5.337 9 3.097 47 0.263 481 0.000 734 2.086 63 0.001 731 0.002 737 1.141 180 2.483 1844 1213 Tobacco refuse 0.169 0.000 766 0.122 596 0.054 583 1.664 200 1.205 206 0.001 758 0.270 476 0.000 734 0.000 749 0.000 740 0.001 743 0.141 628 0.386 67045 8991 Art.& manuf.of carving or moulding materials 0.149 0.134 586 0.641 323 0.103 529 1.154 269 0.982 263 0.172 613 0.691 276 46.203 6 1.251 125 0.176 560 0.204 519 0.189 581 0.885 38246 2882 Other non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap,n.e.s 0.143 3.554 58 0.669 314 3.565 52 0.132 570 1.121 230 1.854 104 0.547 338 1.715 133 0.069 628 0.193 547 0.177 539 1.524 128 1.385 16047 0573 Bananas,fresh or dried 0.090 0.789 315 0.095 618 0.000 744 0.003 752 1.451 154 0.439 434 0.001 755 0.000 734 0.000 746 0.086 644 0.000 761 0.000 745 0.537 60048 0546 Vegetables,frozen or in temporary preservative 0.089 0.083 627 0.208 533 0.029 624 0.255 494 2.860 54 0.430 440 0.413 399 0.067 546 0.835 213 0.182 559 0.161 547 0.302 491 0.901 37549 2112 Calf skins,raw (fresh,salted,dried,pickled/limed 0.089 1.755 173 0.814 268 2.540 67 4.689 59 1.009 254 0.134 648 0.042 687 5.741 38 0.010 712 0.007 712 0.187 530 0.004 730 0.880 38650 2450 Fuel wood (excluding wood waste) and wood charcoal 0.087 0.125 591 0.221 521 0.034 610 0.092 601 3.496 35 3.174 44 0.187 541 0.016 635 0.020 690 0.143 591 0.294 469 1.015 209 1.365 168

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


137

Djibouti RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 2114 Goat & kid skins,raw (fresh,salted,dried,pickled) 4560.082 1.928 156 0.139 586 11.354 17 0.979 305 0.046 728 0.035 721 0.000 763 29.358 8 0.073 623 0.000 751 0.044 647 0.059 690 0.958 3332 2117 Sheep & lamb skins without the wool,raw(fresh etc) 995.208 1.739 177 0.271 490 5.212 37 1.819 190 0.082 714 8.176 3 1.553 110 1.468 151 0.006 723 0.000 751 0.065 623 0.000 749 1.417 1553 2225 Sesame (sesamum)seeds 515.202 0.166 556 0.206 537 0.071 566 0.247 500 4.205 20 4.436 23 0.699 274 0.022 614 0.395 399 0.763 198 0.080 609 1.702 110 1.819 684 0012 Sheep and goats, live 184.942 0.189 541 0.172 561 0.760 217 1.181 265 0.105 709 0.268 531 0.499 358 3.286 69 1.024 170 0.291 475 0.657 313 0.292 500 0.026 7665 2112 Calf skins,raw (fresh,salted,dried,pickled/limed 126.692 1.755 173 0.814 268 2.540 67 4.689 59 1.009 254 0.134 648 0.042 687 5.741 38 0.010 712 0.007 712 0.187 530 0.004 730 0.880 3866 6712 Pig iron,cast iron and spiegeleisen,in pigs,blocks 124.586 0.071 642 0.000 737 0.040 603 1.534 208 0.469 472 6.931 4 1.123 164 4.170 53 0.081 616 0.114 624 1.530 148 3.098 37 1.283 1977 2238 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit. n.e.s. 108.810 0.144 575 0.012 697 2.226 74 0.672 378 1.475 152 1.158 191 0.489 362 1.763 129 0.238 503 0.761 199 0.551 345 0.349 459 0.763 4668 6115 Sheep and lamb skin leather 84.660 6.602 12 4.795 19 1.343 127 0.801 344 0.240 618 3.873 30 0.014 727 1.301 163 0.784 228 0.008 708 2.461 54 0.184 592 2.290 269 6116 Leather of other hides or skins 84.378 3.538 60 2.674 65 1.025 165 1.573 203 0.870 293 1.584 126 0.021 717 0.806 236 1.343 117 0.261 494 0.281 478 0.462 386 1.455 14110 2922 Shellac,seed lac,stick lac,resins,gum-resins,etc. 75.685 0.899 294 0.363 438 6.957 27 2.440 138 0.437 487 0.296 519 0.759 254 1.944 113 2.385 48 1.656 67 0.645 315 0.303 490 0.929 35411 2879 Ores & concentrat.of other non-ferrous base metals 48.165 2.888 86 0.124 595 1.129 154 0.695 372 2.069 89 0.763 303 0.579 322 0.027 602 0.696 270 0.544 312 0.698 299 1.047 199 1.283 19612 0711 Coffee,whether or not roasted or freed of caffeine 46.946 0.022 712 0.028 671 0.036 609 0.101 595 1.306 184 0.487 413 0.167 557 0.012 648 0.189 534 0.115 623 0.010 713 0.068 686 0.416 66113 2731 Building and monumental stone not further worked 46.920 3.595 56 0.657 319 0.973 175 0.755 356 0.764 329 0.192 595 0.412 401 0.091 522 0.124 579 0.629 260 0.245 495 4.533 14 1.355 17314 2116 Sheep & lamb skins with wool on,raw (fresh,salted) 39.227 5.442 23 0.019 686 0.617 259 0.052 657 0.134 687 0.074 691 0.001 752 1.783 127 0.000 749 0.000 751 0.000 762 0.001 739 0.832 41515 2450 Fuel wood (excluding wood waste) and wood charcoal 34.491 0.125 591 0.221 521 0.034 610 0.092 601 3.496 35 3.174 44 0.187 541 0.016 635 0.020 690 0.143 591 0.294 469 1.015 209 1.365 16816 0571 Oranges,mandarins,clementines and other citrus 33.463 0.111 601 1.450 156 0.004 704 1.310 239 0.678 372 0.515 397 0.675 278 0.000 728 0.619 301 0.619 267 0.019 683 0.156 615 0.606 55917 7126 Steam & other vapour power units,steam engines 27.732 4.341 40 0.000 743 1.837 90 8.826 24 0.339 546 2.584 71 1.497 111 9.715 29 2.724 39 1.625 70 0.557 339 7.030 6 2.221 3018 2119 Hides and skins,n.e.s waste and used leather 26.406 1.957 152 6.426 6 1.529 115 0.119 579 0.930 279 0.517 395 0.029 704 0.365 345 1.202 138 2.823 25 1.567 137 7.766 2 2.633 1219 5530 Perfumery,cosmetics and toilet preparations 26.182 0.085 625 0.907 251 0.250 435 0.180 537 0.868 294 0.551 378 0.713 266 0.376 342 0.652 289 1.220 107 0.433 400 1.145 179 0.720 49120 2771 Industrial diamonds,sorted,whether or not worked 23.419 0.042 686 1.317 173 0.015 656 0.075 620 0.255 604 0.264 533 0.487 363 0.002 698 0.039 661 1.384 88 1.848 101 0.267 521 0.546 59621 5416 Glycosides;glands or other organs & their extracts 18.357 0.161 561 0.099 614 0.612 263 0.345 466 1.153 217 0.446 431 0.194 534 1.118 184 0.556 319 0.113 626 0.623 324 0.407 422 0.503 62222 6727 Iron or steel coils for re-rolling 15.110 1.991 148 0.203 539 0.405 351 2.041 167 0.657 377 2.473 76 1.729 87 0.220 415 1.677 87 0.214 525 3.976 24 1.388 143 1.209 22523 9410 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 14.885 2.216 133 4.904 18 0.000 746 0.196 524 1.221 202 0.681 337 0.405 403 0.300 372 0.008 718 0.270 487 0.110 581 0.132 633 1.492 12924 3344 Fuel oils,n.e.s. 14.428 1.482 208 0.525 364 0.000 746 2.460 135 0.312 561 0.003 750 1.254 143 15.668 16 0.631 295 6.136 3 0.350 444 0.000 749 1.190 23425 2111 Bovine & equine hides (other than calf),raw 12.921 2.765 91 0.722 296 0.892 191 0.066 631 0.946 276 6.734 5 0.026 710 0.536 299 0.006 724 0.002 724 4.009 22 3.714 24 1.918 5426 2789 Minerals,crude, n.e.s. 12.571 0.945 284 0.070 633 0.555 288 2.591 129 1.349 171 1.053 212 0.799 243 1.052 195 0.534 331 0.213 527 0.695 301 1.070 193 0.865 39227 3222 Other coal,whether/not pulverized,not agglomerated 12.449 0.101 612 0.261 495 5.350 35 0.050 659 4.770 14 4.520 21 0.421 395 1.287 165 1.139 148 0.000 744 0.435 398 3.384 28 2.256 2828 2221 Groundnuts (peanuts),green,whether or not shelled 11.128 0.029 700 0.144 581 0.008 679 7.514 29 0.849 298 0.094 675 1.782 80 0.038 588 4.846 12 0.823 182 0.454 383 0.000 749 0.724 48829 2881 Ash & residues,contain.metals/metallic compounds 9.960 0.097 619 0.005 714 0.941 183 0.077 618 1.478 151 0.187 600 0.133 593 0.006 671 0.002 734 0.142 592 0.157 549 0.256 528 0.486 63130 6114 Leather of other bovine cattle and equine leather 8.302 4.846 32 3.936 30 1.044 161 3.164 96 0.123 694 0.949 244 0.352 422 0.144 467 0.762 245 0.286 478 2.005 85 1.136 181 1.744 8031 5249 Other radio-active and associated materials 8.061 0.544 397 0.274 487 0.166 487 0.317 473 3.675 27 5.460 11 0.614 303 0.074 540 0.166 550 1.102 126 0.404 410 0.939 231 1.819 6732 7441 Work trucks,mechanically propelled,for short dist. 7.885 0.440 422 0.326 458 0.290 405 1.146 270 0.032 735 0.299 517 0.485 366 0.473 312 0.450 367 0.875 170 0.497 365 0.537 349 0.370 67933 0344 Fish fillets,frozen 6.617 0.242 506 0.227 517 0.000 738 0.049 662 3.382 37 1.143 194 0.177 549 0.000 734 0.011 710 0.214 526 0.151 555 0.177 598 1.078 27434 6841 Aluminium and aluminium alloys,unwrought 6.198 1.095 257 0.542 359 0.486 313 1.452 217 3.013 46 2.314 79 0.866 228 0.306 368 0.369 412 0.249 504 1.317 177 1.707 109 1.548 11435 2919 Other materials of animal origin, n.e.s 5.916 0.968 280 0.310 470 0.347 375 0.804 342 2.521 67 0.811 291 0.166 560 0.005 673 0.123 580 0.058 659 0.806 270 1.479 134 1.103 26436 2882 Other non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap,n.e.s 5.909 3.554 58 0.669 314 3.565 52 0.132 570 1.121 230 1.854 104 0.547 338 1.715 133 0.069 628 0.193 547 0.177 539 1.524 128 1.385 16037 0586 Fruit,temporarily preserved 5.098 0.017 719 0.033 665 0.000 725 0.078 616 2.581 64 0.216 575 0.023 713 0.002 694 0.047 652 0.031 681 0.045 646 0.030 709 0.686 51638 2911 Bones,horns,ivory,hooves,claws,coral,shells etc. 4.982 0.775 318 1.966 113 0.615 260 0.109 586 5.233 10 2.674 62 0.265 480 0.062 554 0.186 538 0.039 673 0.346 445 0.645 310 2.094 3739 5146 Single or complex oxygen-function amino-compounds 4.894 0.655 355 0.504 373 1.137 152 1.119 275 1.123 229 0.705 326 0.387 406 2.042 104 0.901 194 0.466 356 0.807 269 0.756 268 0.782 45140 6251 Tyres,pneumatic,new,of a kind used on motor cars 4.859 0.012 736 0.238 511 0.043 597 0.080 613 0.495 460 0.169 616 0.114 613 0.484 306 0.199 527 0.358 420 0.111 580 0.318 478 0.261 72041 2633 Cotton waste (including pulled or garnetted rags) 4.767 0.324 470 0.416 413 0.585 272 0.935 315 0.357 530 0.417 448 0.237 493 0.429 329 1.528 99 0.042 668 1.409 162 2.254 74 0.596 56742 7436 Filtering & purifying mach.for liquids & gases 4.553 0.793 314 0.232 513 0.410 350 1.479 212 0.553 425 0.619 357 0.824 236 0.589 292 0.528 333 0.516 324 0.845 260 0.958 224 0.618 55043 0579 Fruit,fresh or dried, n.e.s. 4.265 0.197 535 1.126 204 0.693 234 0.481 425 0.859 296 0.095 674 0.351 424 0.717 257 0.075 622 0.677 237 0.040 654 0.739 275 0.612 55644 7841 Chassis fitted with engines for motor vehicles 4.232 0.222 521 0.678 312 0.025 631 0.106 590 0.010 751 0.014 739 0.224 504 0.331 353 0.292 466 0.418 379 3.284 33 0.760 267 0.399 66945 0542 Beans,peas,lentils & other leguminous vegetables 3.975 0.304 477 0.102 611 6.939 28 0.755 357 0.803 319 0.305 510 0.911 214 19.034 12 1.641 90 0.366 416 0.089 602 0.449 395 0.862 39446 6924 Casks,drums,boxes of iron/steel for packing goods 3.972 0.362 451 0.479 388 0.467 319 0.959 310 0.421 492 0.664 344 0.701 273 0.766 247 0.604 306 0.425 372 0.750 283 0.263 523 0.480 63747 2687 Sheep's/lamb's wool/other aimal hair,carded/combed 3.871 4.488 37 1.957 114 0.495 307 0.390 451 1.193 208 1.480 141 0.661 287 0.109 505 0.002 733 0.000 750 0.020 681 0.173 600 1.438 14848 5156 Heterocyclic compounds;nucleic acids 3.811 0.597 382 0.131 593 0.293 401 1.208 258 1.302 186 1.093 204 0.212 517 0.821 234 0.201 525 0.144 589 0.511 359 0.847 249 0.704 50349 5322 Tanning extracts of veget.origin;tan.& derivatives 3.735 0.763 323 0.687 307 6.731 29 1.002 296 1.521 144 0.411 451 0.350 429 7.122 33 0.299 461 0.172 564 0.480 370 0.351 457 1.033 28950 0350 Fish,dried,salted or in brine ; smoked fish 3.280 0.408 431 3.860 33 0.001 722 0.081 611 1.600 134 0.204 584 0.326 444 0.000 734 0.015 697 0.585 284 0.076 612 0.061 688 1.143 251

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


138

Egypt RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 7933 Ships,boats and other vessels for breaking up 441.767 16.090 1 0.000 743 5.631 32 0.079 615 0.005 756 0.047 713 0.016 723 157.096 1 0.000 749 0.000 751 0.271 484 0.239 538 3.710 22 0615 Molasses,whether or not decolourized 81.782 1.749 174 0.029 670 0.693 233 3.870 73 0.659 375 3.670 35 0.148 582 0.006 668 1.436 107 0.015 700 0.002 736 2.632 55 1.161 2453 2652 True hemp,raw or processed,not spun;tow and waste 63.673 0.675 348 0.373 434 0.268 418 0.475 429 1.971 96 0.364 474 4.177 17 0.004 684 0.000 749 0.008 709 3.536 31 1.311 152 1.177 2424 2631 Cotton (other than linters),not carded or combed 40.828 0.686 347 0.601 336 3.715 50 19.523 5 1.046 246 2.887 55 1.352 124 13.098 21 1.463 103 0.009 707 6.528 10 2.612 56 1.999 485 0541 Potatoes,fresh or chilled,excl.sweet potatoes 38.372 0.010 741 0.096 615 0.003 709 0.228 505 0.000 762 0.109 668 1.010 195 0.355 348 0.051 645 0.275 485 0.307 461 0.037 704 0.129 7516 6513 Cotton yarn 27.500 3.435 63 4.981 15 0.090 542 0.989 301 1.024 249 2.625 66 1.189 155 0.008 664 1.016 172 0.292 473 0.876 254 1.116 184 2.018 457 2731 Building and monumental stone not further worked 27.108 3.595 56 0.657 319 0.973 175 0.755 356 0.764 329 0.192 595 0.412 401 0.091 522 0.124 579 0.629 260 0.245 495 4.533 14 1.355 1738 3232 Coke and semi-coke of coal of lignite or of peat 22.262 0.008 749 0.010 704 10.214 18 0.473 430 1.014 251 0.469 420 0.367 413 0.894 215 0.663 282 0.003 723 0.430 401 0.455 391 0.766 4639 0561 Vegetables,dried,dehydrated or evaporated 21.727 0.140 580 1.737 128 0.179 473 0.814 336 4.029 24 1.339 160 1.226 148 0.015 637 0.745 257 0.794 190 0.282 477 0.216 555 1.632 9410 2651 Flax & ramie,flax tow,ramie noils,& waste of flax 21.528 6.333 14 0.024 677 1.511 118 0.137 565 0.464 478 0.409 453 0.002 749 0.105 506 0.004 727 0.001 729 0.012 703 0.284 511 1.117 26011 2733 Sands,natural,of all kinds,whether or not coloured 19.814 0.204 530 0.181 558 0.242 440 0.997 297 2.141 86 1.277 172 0.318 452 0.058 560 1.101 155 6.302 2 0.221 506 1.315 150 1.485 13012 5621 Mineral or chemical fertilizers,nitrogenous 18.198 0.063 652 0.011 703 1.498 120 1.935 176 0.163 673 0.381 466 1.833 75 3.257 71 4.125 16 0.015 701 3.922 25 0.359 451 0.600 56313 2924 Plants,seeds,fruit used in perfumery,pharmacy 18.019 1.119 255 4.757 21 0.542 291 0.722 368 1.312 180 1.665 117 2.435 40 3.637 66 0.036 666 1.166 118 0.404 411 2.867 46 1.938 5314 0571 Oranges,mandarins,clementines and other citrus 16.681 0.111 601 1.450 156 0.004 704 1.310 239 0.678 372 0.515 397 0.675 278 0.000 728 0.619 301 0.619 267 0.019 683 0.156 615 0.606 55915 6595 Carpets,rugs etc.of man-made textile materials nes 16.131 0.109 604 0.439 404 0.177 476 0.054 649 0.859 295 0.105 670 0.194 533 0.541 297 0.093 605 0.251 503 0.050 638 0.132 631 0.368 68016 3341 Motor spirit and other light oils 15.882 0.075 638 0.190 548 0.000 746 1.478 213 2.380 72 3.496 40 1.962 71 0.187 434 0.008 720 1.866 56 0.018 685 0.000 749 1.282 19917 8442 Under garments,excl.shirts,of textile fabrics 15.631 0.013 732 0.917 250 0.012 664 0.014 712 2.951 50 0.355 481 0.039 693 0.002 702 0.049 649 0.233 512 0.004 725 0.509 360 0.985 31118 8932 Sanitary or toilet art.of materials of div.58 13.754 0.070 643 0.804 271 0.075 557 0.239 503 0.468 475 0.149 637 0.131 594 0.171 445 0.202 524 0.357 422 0.153 554 0.188 582 0.340 69419 6584 Bed linen,table linen,toilet & kitchen linen etc. 12.913 0.033 696 0.959 236 0.013 661 0.027 689 1.405 161 0.090 678 0.100 627 0.027 601 0.101 596 0.412 384 0.015 691 0.205 564 0.576 58120 2786 Slag,dross,scalings and similar waste,n.e.s. 12.617 0.219 524 0.093 622 0.021 641 0.741 361 2.760 57 0.329 498 0.407 402 0.012 647 1.799 81 0.478 348 0.847 259 1.840 98 1.094 26721 8122 Sinks,wash basins,bidets,water closet pans,etc 11.937 0.186 544 0.944 241 0.024 637 0.038 674 0.326 556 0.250 548 0.086 639 0.168 450 0.455 365 0.593 278 0.015 692 0.738 276 0.414 66222 6593 Kelem,schumacks and karamanie rugs and the like 11.871 0.002 759 0.000 734 0.289 406 0.009 729 0.221 630 0.076 689 0.209 522 0.083 530 0.007 721 0.361 417 0.009 717 0.008 726 0.118 75223 5622 Mineral or chemical fertilizers,phosphatic 10.877 0.002 761 0.000 743 0.000 736 5.077 51 0.739 346 0.255 542 1.089 174 10.746 24 2.229 55 0.011 706 0.471 372 0.033 707 0.545 59724 6521 Cotton fabrics,woven,unbleached,not mercerized 10.830 2.106 140 2.889 55 0.076 556 0.809 338 1.237 196 1.699 111 1.343 126 0.053 568 0.384 404 0.096 638 0.861 256 0.438 404 1.389 15925 0752 Spices (except pepper and pimento) 10.766 0.143 578 0.439 405 3.873 48 5.893 40 1.821 114 0.286 523 1.339 127 7.027 34 0.308 454 2.735 27 0.281 479 0.265 522 1.249 21426 3330 Petrol.oils & crude oils obt.from bitumin.minerals 9.489 0.901 293 0.000 743 4.413 43 1.274 243 2.036 91 2.864 57 0.192 536 1.501 148 1.446 106 1.164 119 1.771 112 0.989 215 1.417 15427 2225 Sesame (sesamum)seeds 9.329 0.166 556 0.206 537 0.071 566 0.247 500 4.205 20 4.436 23 0.699 274 0.022 614 0.395 399 0.763 198 0.080 609 1.702 110 1.819 6828 8462 Under garments,knitted of cotton 9.266 0.043 680 2.143 102 0.007 682 0.015 711 1.144 223 0.085 681 0.029 705 0.002 692 0.069 626 0.640 254 0.034 664 0.288 505 0.715 49529 6592 Carpets,carpeting and rugs,knotted 8.976 0.049 667 0.103 610 0.024 633 0.047 665 0.952 274 0.045 715 0.082 643 0.057 564 0.042 656 0.191 548 0.017 687 0.075 678 0.297 70930 5221 Chemical elements 8.777 0.751 325 0.189 549 1.947 86 1.698 199 2.741 60 1.154 193 1.711 88 0.643 277 0.648 291 0.366 415 0.487 367 1.073 191 1.296 19031 0421 Rice in the husk or husked,but not further prepar. 8.757 0.008 748 0.003 724 0.010 672 17.906 9 1.202 207 1.360 157 0.004 743 0.000 733 0.005 725 0.053 661 0.004 726 0.000 749 0.838 41132 2713 Natural calcium phosphat.,natur.aluminium c.phos. 8.430 0.003 756 0.000 743 17.817 10 4.314 65 0.961 272 2.490 74 1.980 70 4.343 50 2.568 42 0.000 742 0.972 233 0.465 385 1.478 13233 6594 Carpets,carpeting,rugs,mats & matting,of wool etc. 8.404 0.033 698 0.512 368 0.026 629 0.008 733 0.363 524 0.153 633 0.068 653 0.043 583 0.063 637 0.334 439 0.009 716 0.063 687 0.231 73034 5513 Essential oils,concretes & absolutes;resinoids 7.965 0.715 337 0.740 288 1.448 121 1.019 293 1.150 219 0.382 465 0.171 553 0.305 369 1.533 98 0.718 213 0.727 291 0.557 344 0.803 43335 2742 Iron pyrites,unroasted 7.320 0.075 640 0.000 735 0.122 517 2.420 140 1.247 192 1.550 132 0.638 298 0.000 734 0.002 736 0.000 745 0.194 525 0.128 639 0.585 57236 2890 Ores & concentrates of precious metals;waste,scrap 7.273 0.016 723 0.139 585 0.007 685 0.004 748 1.845 111 0.043 716 0.041 689 0.005 676 0.008 719 0.024 691 0.003 732 0.054 693 0.499 62637 3223 Lignite,whether or not pulverized,not agglomerated 7.273 0.009 745 0.000 743 0.000 746 0.140 563 0.238 619 0.013 740 0.120 607 0.312 364 0.009 715 0.087 643 0.000 762 0.001 742 0.082 75938 8423 Trousers,breeches etc.of textile fabrics 6.850 0.107 607 1.539 148 0.007 683 0.010 722 1.048 244 0.251 546 0.044 683 0.001 710 0.032 671 0.315 461 0.012 707 0.181 595 0.584 57439 0422 Rice semi-milled or wholly milled, broken rice 6.809 0.699 342 1.041 223 0.107 526 30.182 1 0.720 354 0.002 754 3.586 23 0.000 734 12.471 3 1.374 89 0.011 710 0.016 721 1.740 8240 6731 Wire rod of iron or steel 6.461 1.280 233 0.186 553 0.498 306 1.219 255 0.111 704 1.570 127 1.062 182 0.519 301 1.814 79 0.256 502 2.643 46 1.226 168 0.775 45741 2911 Bones,horns,ivory,hooves,claws,coral,shells etc. 6.231 0.775 318 1.966 113 0.615 260 0.109 586 5.233 10 2.674 62 0.265 480 0.062 554 0.186 538 0.039 673 0.346 445 0.645 310 2.094 3742 2450 Fuel wood (excluding wood waste) and wood charcoal 6.147 0.125 591 0.221 521 0.034 610 0.092 601 3.496 35 3.174 44 0.187 541 0.016 635 0.020 690 0.143 591 0.294 469 1.015 209 1.365 16843 3353 Pitch & pitch coke obtain.from coal tar/miner.tars 6.009 2.349 123 0.007 710 3.216 57 6.719 33 0.280 581 0.857 270 0.222 507 0.035 592 0.022 685 0.114 625 0.301 464 0.316 482 0.802 43444 2634 Cotton,carded or combed 5.947 4.981 27 0.650 320 0.653 244 1.087 282 0.238 620 0.125 657 2.070 63 0.054 567 0.839 209 3.002 21 1.460 155 6.434 7 1.941 5245 6841 Aluminium and aluminium alloys,unwrought 5.724 1.095 257 0.542 359 0.486 313 1.452 217 3.013 46 2.314 79 0.866 228 0.306 368 0.369 412 0.249 504 1.317 177 1.707 109 1.548 11446 8432 Suits & costumes,women's,of textile fabrics 5.698 0.015 728 2.287 90 0.003 706 0.017 707 2.452 69 0.281 525 0.117 610 0.000 731 0.030 674 0.658 246 0.013 697 0.313 484 1.085 27047 6596 Carpets,rugs etc.of other textile materials n.e.s. 5.500 0.161 562 0.134 590 0.115 520 0.141 562 0.709 360 0.385 463 0.370 412 0.103 507 0.328 442 0.913 163 0.452 385 0.487 371 0.437 65648 2332 Reclaimed rubber;waste & scrap of unhardened rubb. 5.494 2.429 117 0.407 417 0.356 370 1.324 236 0.612 393 1.140 195 0.924 209 9.074 30 0.095 603 0.106 631 0.659 312 0.296 497 0.889 38049 2221 Groundnuts (peanuts),green,whether or not shelled 5.224 0.029 700 0.144 581 0.008 679 7.514 29 0.849 298 0.094 675 1.782 80 0.038 588 4.846 12 0.823 182 0.454 383 0.000 749 0.724 48850 8439 Other outer garments of textile fabrics 5.181 0.104 608 1.766 124 0.004 705 0.004 749 1.208 204 0.134 649 0.040 691 0.038 589 0.017 694 0.275 483 0.015 690 0.201 568 0.644 535

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


139

Equatorial Guinea RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 2472 Sawlogs and veneer logs,of non coniferous species 297.553 5.681 22 1.218 189 10.129 19 1.256 248 2.067 90 1.133 196 0.710 268 0.778 244 1.774 82 0.109 628 1.908 93 1.590 118 2.292 252 2640 Jute & other textile bast fibres,nes,raw/processed 125.791 2.764 92 0.017 690 35.815 1 2.940 108 0.311 563 0.175 610 0.065 655 139.076 2 0.129 574 0.020 696 4.653 17 0.021 714 3.082 73 0721 Cocoa beans,whole or broken,raw or roasted 38.610 0.336 465 0.000 742 0.138 506 0.722 367 0.442 485 0.058 706 2.155 58 0.000 734 0.442 373 0.571 293 0.636 320 0.000 747 0.385 6714 0342 Fish,frozen (excluding fillets) 33.491 1.536 198 0.253 500 0.002 716 0.133 569 6.751 5 2.094 95 0.474 370 0.002 700 1.117 151 0.539 314 5.937 13 0.408 421 2.522 165 3330 Petrol.oils & crude oils obt.from bitumin.minerals 24.395 0.901 293 0.000 743 4.413 43 1.274 243 2.036 91 2.864 57 0.192 536 1.501 148 1.446 106 1.164 119 1.771 112 0.989 215 1.417 1546 6341 Wood sawn lengthwise,sliced/peeled,but not prepar. 23.510 2.215 134 0.589 341 0.305 395 0.950 311 0.619 390 0.972 236 1.048 185 0.434 326 2.115 61 0.141 595 0.484 369 1.288 155 0.937 3507 3345 Lubricating petrol.oils & other heavy petrol.oils 11.236 3.486 61 0.418 411 0.000 746 6.712 34 0.546 429 0.935 251 1.255 142 1.690 135 0.548 323 0.689 228 6.180 12 0.000 749 1.323 1848 6545 Fabrics,woven,of jute or of other textile bast fib 7.397 0.181 548 0.231 515 2.467 68 0.711 369 0.971 269 0.302 515 0.189 540 0.393 338 2.713 40 0.093 641 0.170 541 0.076 676 0.537 5999 3413 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons 3.591 1.186 247 0.034 664 1.144 151 0.060 641 7.313 4 4.989 17 0.403 404 0.911 212 1.050 166 0.002 728 0.001 740 1.555 124 2.722 9

10 2481 Railway or tramway sleepers (ties)of wood 3.422 0.693 344 0.003 723 0.250 436 0.055 648 2.244 75 0.071 693 0.158 569 0.308 366 0.257 493 0.132 606 0.394 413 0.109 656 0.729 48411 7239 Parts of the machinery of 723.41 to 723.46 1.901 0.850 302 0.500 375 0.723 225 5.674 41 0.216 634 0.532 389 0.812 238 1.717 131 0.773 235 9.611 1 0.299 465 0.079 675 1.409 15612 2924 Plants,seeds,fruit used in perfumery,pharmacy 1.517 1.119 255 4.757 21 0.542 291 0.722 368 1.312 180 1.665 117 2.435 40 3.637 66 0.036 666 1.166 118 0.404 411 2.867 46 1.938 5313 6581 Sacks and bags,of textile materials 1.143 0.069 646 0.093 623 1.702 102 0.613 388 1.969 97 0.428 442 0.195 531 1.334 161 0.237 504 0.217 522 0.214 515 0.204 565 0.703 50414 2483 Wood of non-coniferous species,sawn,planed,tongued 0.605 2.097 142 1.565 146 0.057 578 0.400 445 1.433 156 0.939 248 0.652 291 0.139 477 1.387 113 0.519 322 2.207 65 1.819 101 1.357 17215 9410 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 0.590 2.216 133 4.904 18 0.000 746 0.196 524 1.221 202 0.681 337 0.405 403 0.300 372 0.008 718 0.270 487 0.110 581 0.132 633 1.492 12916 2471 Sawlogs and veneer logs,of coniferous species 0.460 1.783 169 0.004 722 0.099 534 0.361 459 6.529 7 3.506 39 0.035 696 1.496 149 0.252 495 0.000 748 0.048 643 0.197 573 2.274 2717 0711 Coffee,whether or not roasted or freed of caffeine 0.360 0.022 712 0.028 671 0.036 609 0.101 595 1.306 184 0.487 413 0.167 557 0.012 648 0.189 534 0.115 623 0.010 713 0.068 686 0.416 66118 5543 Polishes & creams,for footwear,furniture or floors 0.209 0.884 298 1.292 177 0.744 221 0.551 405 1.060 241 1.595 125 2.212 55 0.299 374 0.404 391 1.014 140 2.610 47 0.929 234 1.185 23719 0741 Tea 0.196 0.049 669 0.610 329 0.599 266 0.244 501 1.521 143 0.026 728 0.346 433 56.984 3 0.087 612 0.349 430 0.054 636 0.263 524 1.040 28520 6342 Plywood consisting of sheets of wood 0.180 2.043 144 0.844 264 0.109 523 0.065 632 4.109 23 1.492 140 0.069 652 0.041 585 0.092 606 0.478 347 0.157 550 1.281 159 1.760 7621 0344 Fish fillets,frozen 0.148 0.242 506 0.227 517 0.000 738 0.049 662 3.382 37 1.143 194 0.177 549 0.000 734 0.011 710 0.214 526 0.151 555 0.177 598 1.078 27422 7245 Weaving,knitting mach. for preparing yarns,parts 0.139 4.365 38 1.258 183 3.598 51 3.560 79 0.219 632 1.679 113 0.655 290 10.016 27 0.566 314 0.150 585 2.148 72 2.188 77 1.640 9323 2634 Cotton,carded or combed 0.136 4.981 27 0.650 320 0.653 244 1.087 282 0.238 620 0.125 657 2.070 63 0.054 567 0.839 209 3.002 21 1.460 155 6.434 7 1.941 5224 8741 Surveying,hydrographic,compasses etc. 0.128 0.799 311 0.187 552 0.335 384 0.749 359 0.758 330 0.997 224 0.359 420 0.307 367 0.135 571 1.280 99 0.369 430 0.367 446 0.641 53625 5322 Tanning extracts of veget.origin;tan.& derivatives 0.123 0.763 323 0.687 307 6.731 29 1.002 296 1.521 144 0.411 451 0.350 429 7.122 33 0.299 461 0.172 564 0.480 370 0.351 457 1.033 28926 2112 Calf skins,raw (fresh,salted,dried,pickled/limed 0.083 1.755 173 0.814 268 2.540 67 4.689 59 1.009 254 0.134 648 0.042 687 5.741 38 0.010 712 0.007 712 0.187 530 0.004 730 0.880 38627 2119 Hides and skins,n.e.s waste and used leather 0.081 1.957 152 6.426 6 1.529 115 0.119 579 0.930 279 0.517 395 0.029 704 0.365 345 1.202 138 2.823 25 1.567 137 7.766 2 2.633 1228 8974 Other articles of precious metal 0.066 0.611 374 0.309 471 0.026 630 0.217 510 0.347 540 0.306 509 14.719 4 0.342 350 0.004 729 0.158 577 0.177 538 3.045 40 1.324 18329 0586 Fruit,temporarily preserved 0.065 0.017 719 0.033 665 0.000 725 0.078 616 2.581 64 0.216 575 0.023 713 0.002 694 0.047 652 0.031 681 0.045 646 0.030 709 0.686 51630 8441 Shirts,men's,of textile fabrics 0.064 1.335 224 2.589 69 0.046 594 0.102 593 1.224 201 0.218 573 0.157 570 0.005 675 0.193 531 0.380 406 0.056 634 0.192 579 0.976 31931 0612 Refined sugars and other prod. of ref. beet/cane 0.060 0.208 528 0.579 344 4.271 44 7.901 27 0.016 744 0.006 747 0.000 760 13.024 22 2.370 49 0.618 268 0.000 749 0.235 542 0.684 51832 6593 Kelem,schumacks and karamanie rugs and the like 0.058 0.002 759 0.000 734 0.289 406 0.009 729 0.221 630 0.076 689 0.209 522 0.083 530 0.007 721 0.361 417 0.009 717 0.008 726 0.118 75233 2733 Sands,natural,of all kinds,whether or not coloured 0.048 0.204 530 0.181 558 0.242 440 0.997 297 2.141 86 1.277 172 0.318 452 0.058 560 1.101 155 6.302 2 0.221 506 1.315 150 1.485 13034 6954 Interchangeable tools for hand & machine tools 0.046 0.553 395 0.363 437 1.185 148 1.110 278 0.430 490 0.692 330 1.309 134 0.451 324 0.187 537 0.994 146 2.416 57 0.860 245 0.712 49635 8749 Parts,n.e.s.accessories for 873--,8743-,87454,8748 0.043 1.096 256 0.400 419 1.286 135 0.897 322 1.049 242 1.096 203 1.612 99 1.008 199 0.456 363 2.419 35 1.324 175 2.106 80 1.210 22436 6665 Tableware & other articles of oth.kinds of pottery 0.040 0.007 750 1.099 207 0.016 652 0.054 651 0.529 440 0.190 597 0.077 647 0.020 620 0.271 483 0.176 561 0.027 667 0.182 593 0.365 68137 7938 Tugs,special purpose vessels,floating structures 0.039 0.445 421 0.019 684 7.975 26 25.297 2 0.188 657 1.655 119 4.290 16 0.395 337 0.692 271 1.038 133 2.706 45 0.310 486 1.584 10538 2734 Pebbles and crushed or broken stone,gravel,macadam 0.036 0.036 692 0.842 265 0.003 710 0.278 487 0.223 627 0.069 694 0.311 453 0.010 655 0.081 617 1.223 106 0.060 626 0.223 552 0.353 68939 2789 Minerals,crude, n.e.s. 0.036 0.945 284 0.070 633 0.555 288 2.591 129 1.349 171 1.053 212 0.799 243 1.052 195 0.534 331 0.213 527 0.695 301 1.070 193 0.865 39240 8960 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 0.036 0.028 702 0.326 459 0.003 711 0.118 581 0.748 341 0.078 687 0.059 663 0.001 707 0.003 731 0.157 579 0.002 735 0.124 647 0.279 71441 0819 Food wastes and prepared animal feeds,n.e.s 0.034 0.392 438 0.207 535 0.229 450 2.310 149 1.827 113 0.478 418 0.897 217 0.049 574 1.054 165 0.127 612 1.228 194 0.475 379 0.826 41742 0583 Jams,fruit jellies, marmalades,fruit puree,cooked 0.030 0.099 616 0.337 452 0.085 546 0.359 462 0.838 304 0.184 602 0.720 264 0.095 517 0.444 372 0.608 273 0.368 431 0.254 530 0.446 65143 6359 Manufactured articles of wood,n.e.s. 0.028 0.266 496 0.582 343 0.017 647 0.096 597 1.336 173 0.196 593 0.226 503 0.046 579 0.128 576 0.165 569 0.113 576 0.442 402 0.556 58844 0350 Fish,dried,salted or in brine ; smoked fish 0.028 0.408 431 3.860 33 0.001 722 0.081 611 1.600 134 0.204 584 0.326 444 0.000 734 0.015 697 0.585 284 0.076 612 0.061 688 1.143 25145 0573 Bananas,fresh or dried 0.026 0.789 315 0.095 618 0.000 744 0.003 752 1.451 154 0.439 434 0.001 755 0.000 734 0.000 746 0.086 644 0.000 761 0.000 745 0.537 60046 7499 Other non-electric parts & accessories of mach. 0.020 2.357 121 0.808 270 1.425 123 1.909 180 0.589 406 0.592 364 2.238 51 0.509 303 0.967 183 1.243 104 2.864 41 0.816 257 1.190 23347 0579 Fruit,fresh or dried, n.e.s. 0.020 0.197 535 1.126 204 0.693 234 0.481 425 0.859 296 0.095 674 0.351 424 0.717 257 0.075 622 0.677 237 0.040 654 0.739 275 0.612 55648 6747 Tinned sheets and plates,of steel 0.019 1.607 187 0.866 260 1.303 132 3.577 77 0.119 697 0.067 695 0.749 257 6.064 37 4.657 14 0.569 294 1.799 108 0.762 266 0.912 36449 0360 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 0.019 0.426 426 1.231 185 0.005 693 0.145 558 4.981 12 0.443 432 0.249 487 0.000 725 0.071 625 0.405 388 1.214 198 0.466 384 1.680 9050 6924 Casks,drums,boxes of iron/steel for packing goods 0.019 0.362 451 0.479 388 0.467 319 0.959 310 0.421 492 0.664 344 0.701 273 0.766 247 0.604 306 0.425 372 0.750 283 0.263 523 0.480 637

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


140

Eritrea RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 2225 Sesame (sesamum)seeds 741.110 0.166 556 0.206 537 0.071 566 0.247 500 4.205 20 4.436 23 0.699 274 0.022 614 0.395 399 0.763 198 0.080 609 1.702 110 1.819 682 2922 Shellac,seed lac,stick lac,resins,gum-resins,etc. 658.004 0.899 294 0.363 438 6.957 27 2.440 138 0.437 487 0.296 519 0.759 254 1.944 113 2.385 48 1.656 67 0.645 315 0.303 490 0.929 3543 2117 Sheep & lamb skins without the wool,raw(fresh etc) 383.242 1.739 177 0.271 490 5.212 37 1.819 190 0.082 714 8.176 3 1.553 110 1.468 151 0.006 723 0.000 751 0.065 623 0.000 749 1.417 1554 0012 Sheep and goats, live 322.916 0.189 541 0.172 561 0.760 217 1.181 265 0.105 709 0.268 531 0.499 358 3.286 69 1.024 170 0.291 475 0.657 313 0.292 500 0.026 7665 2114 Goat & kid skins,raw (fresh,salted,dried,pickled) 157.127 1.928 156 0.139 586 11.354 17 0.979 305 0.046 728 0.035 721 0.000 763 29.358 8 0.073 623 0.000 751 0.044 647 0.059 690 0.958 3336 6116 Leather of other hides or skins 139.397 3.538 60 2.674 65 1.025 165 1.573 203 0.870 293 1.584 126 0.021 717 0.806 236 1.343 117 0.261 494 0.281 478 0.462 386 1.455 1417 2783 Common salt;rock sat,sea salt;pur.sodium chrloride 101.950 0.025 709 0.116 600 0.030 620 6.559 35 3.516 34 2.268 82 1.038 188 0.042 584 2.993 34 0.228 514 0.164 544 1.572 120 1.568 1078 9710 Gold,non-monetary 88.832 0.283 487 1.613 139 19.458 7 0.007 737 0.545 431 5.370 12 2.276 49 4.997 43 0.217 519 0.648 251 1.580 136 1.265 164 2.015 469 0343 Fish fillets,fresh or chilled 79.295 0.041 687 0.205 538 0.000 746 0.030 682 0.674 373 0.002 756 0.019 719 0.000 734 0.002 732 0.063 654 0.003 730 0.013 722 0.214 73410 9410 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 72.707 2.216 133 4.904 18 0.000 746 0.196 524 1.221 202 0.681 337 0.405 403 0.300 372 0.008 718 0.270 487 0.110 581 0.132 633 1.492 12911 6130 Furskins,tanned/dressed,pieces/cuttings of furskin 40.076 2.831 90 6.616 5 0.073 564 0.019 703 0.248 611 2.653 63 0.160 568 0.006 667 0.014 702 0.006 715 0.698 298 0.059 691 1.763 7512 6115 Sheep and lamb skin leather 37.292 6.602 12 4.795 19 1.343 127 0.801 344 0.240 618 3.873 30 0.014 727 1.301 163 0.784 228 0.008 708 2.461 54 0.184 592 2.290 2613 2890 Ores & concentrates of precious metals;waste,scrap 33.628 0.016 723 0.139 585 0.007 685 0.004 748 1.845 111 0.043 716 0.041 689 0.005 676 0.008 719 0.024 691 0.003 732 0.054 693 0.499 62614 2911 Bones,horns,ivory,hooves,claws,coral,shells etc. 24.401 0.775 318 1.966 113 0.615 260 0.109 586 5.233 10 2.674 62 0.265 480 0.062 554 0.186 538 0.039 673 0.346 445 0.645 310 2.094 3715 0342 Fish,frozen (excluding fillets) 22.485 1.536 198 0.253 500 0.002 716 0.133 569 6.751 5 2.094 95 0.474 370 0.002 700 1.117 151 0.539 314 5.937 13 0.408 421 2.522 1616 6114 Leather of other bovine cattle and equine leather 22.411 4.846 32 3.936 30 1.044 161 3.164 96 0.123 694 0.949 244 0.352 422 0.144 467 0.762 245 0.286 478 2.005 85 1.136 181 1.744 8017 0341 Fish,fresh(live/dead)or chilled,excl.fillets 22.323 0.426 425 0.968 231 0.148 499 0.029 684 3.167 40 0.684 336 1.070 179 0.002 701 0.087 611 0.357 423 0.067 619 0.272 518 1.188 23518 0344 Fish fillets,frozen 16.945 0.242 506 0.227 517 0.000 738 0.049 662 3.382 37 1.143 194 0.177 549 0.000 734 0.011 710 0.214 526 0.151 555 0.177 598 1.078 27419 8741 Surveying,hydrographic,compasses etc. 7.108 0.799 311 0.187 552 0.335 384 0.749 359 0.758 330 0.997 224 0.359 420 0.307 367 0.135 571 1.280 99 0.369 430 0.367 446 0.641 53620 2631 Cotton (other than linters),not carded or combed 5.988 0.686 347 0.601 336 3.715 50 19.523 5 1.046 246 2.887 55 1.352 124 13.098 21 1.463 103 0.009 707 6.528 10 2.612 56 1.999 4821 7413 Ind.& lab.furnaces and ovens and parts 5.839 1.979 149 0.236 512 1.161 149 2.608 128 0.413 499 2.199 88 1.777 81 0.274 382 1.462 104 1.248 102 1.832 105 3.767 23 1.381 16422 0360 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 5.393 0.426 426 1.231 185 0.005 693 0.145 558 4.981 12 0.443 432 0.249 487 0.000 725 0.071 625 0.405 388 1.214 198 0.466 384 1.680 9023 0711 Coffee,whether or not roasted or freed of caffeine 5.326 0.022 712 0.028 671 0.036 609 0.101 595 1.306 184 0.487 413 0.167 557 0.012 648 0.189 534 0.115 623 0.010 713 0.068 686 0.416 66124 7234 Construction and mining machinery,n.e.s. 4.782 0.560 393 0.394 425 0.421 343 2.722 120 0.100 711 0.182 603 0.345 434 0.730 256 0.689 272 0.679 236 0.311 458 0.482 375 0.413 66425 2929 Other materials of vegetable origin, n.e.s. 4.772 0.347 457 0.419 410 0.523 297 0.947 312 2.614 63 0.952 241 0.436 388 1.573 144 0.593 309 0.214 524 1.287 181 0.792 263 1.090 26926 2667 Synth.fibres,carded,combed or otherwise prepared 4.699 6.437 13 0.221 522 0.577 275 1.010 295 0.030 737 0.511 399 1.325 130 3.713 64 0.343 429 0.170 565 1.146 211 2.824 48 1.445 14427 0561 Vegetables,dried,dehydrated or evaporated 4.265 0.140 580 1.737 128 0.179 473 0.814 336 4.029 24 1.339 160 1.226 148 0.015 637 0.745 257 0.794 190 0.282 477 0.216 555 1.632 9428 7768 Piezo-electric crystals,mounted,parts of 776-- 3.914 1.319 226 1.578 142 0.217 453 0.049 663 0.234 622 1.621 123 23.016 3 0.056 565 30.756 1 3.441 11 9.429 7 1.232 166 3.437 329 8991 Art.& manuf.of carving or moulding materials 3.507 0.134 586 0.641 323 0.103 529 1.154 269 0.982 263 0.172 613 0.691 276 46.203 6 1.251 125 0.176 560 0.204 519 0.189 581 0.885 38230 2634 Cotton,carded or combed 3.418 4.981 27 0.650 320 0.653 244 1.087 282 0.238 620 0.125 657 2.070 63 0.054 567 0.839 209 3.002 21 1.460 155 6.434 7 1.941 5231 6352 Casks,barrels,vats,tubs,buckets & oth.coopers'prod 3.382 0.059 660 0.019 685 0.151 497 0.002 756 0.129 689 0.032 725 0.004 742 0.016 633 1.305 122 0.012 704 0.020 682 0.040 700 0.091 75832 0616 Natural honey 3.221 0.053 663 0.243 506 0.114 521 0.336 468 1.393 163 0.080 685 0.582 319 0.459 319 0.159 552 0.284 479 0.086 606 0.188 583 0.496 62733 6253 Tyres,pneumatic,new,of a kind used on aircraft 2.952 0.924 289 0.959 234 0.510 299 1.112 277 0.409 502 1.331 162 0.561 330 4.707 47 0.403 393 1.520 77 0.162 545 0.199 571 0.786 44834 8996 Orthopaedic appliances,surgical belts and the like 2.924 0.156 567 0.215 527 0.289 408 0.029 683 1.755 120 0.662 345 0.155 573 0.088 524 0.045 653 0.202 535 0.238 500 0.458 389 0.647 53435 0545 Other fresh or chilled vegetables 2.900 0.015 725 0.505 372 0.053 584 1.195 262 1.605 133 0.114 665 1.321 132 1.450 152 0.124 578 0.584 285 0.074 613 0.167 606 0.674 52436 6841 Aluminium and aluminium alloys,unwrought 2.864 1.095 257 0.542 359 0.486 313 1.452 217 3.013 46 2.314 79 0.866 228 0.306 368 0.369 412 0.249 504 1.317 177 1.707 109 1.548 11437 7822 Special purpose motor lorries and vans 2.726 2.149 137 0.169 565 0.258 425 1.768 192 0.251 605 0.684 335 0.326 445 1.629 139 0.929 187 0.711 217 0.211 518 1.282 157 0.741 47538 7272 Other food processing machinery and parts 2.657 1.360 223 0.223 518 0.384 360 2.486 132 0.376 516 0.419 446 0.809 240 0.761 248 1.247 127 0.419 378 0.922 244 0.419 414 0.618 55139 0488 Malt extract;prep.of flour etc,for infant food 2.560 0.281 488 0.255 497 0.058 577 0.335 469 1.791 117 0.303 513 2.418 41 1.684 137 2.995 33 0.259 499 2.296 61 2.515 66 1.122 25840 8952 Pens,pencils and fountain pens 2.499 0.274 491 1.271 181 0.766 216 0.446 437 0.526 442 0.485 415 0.661 288 0.431 328 0.661 285 0.694 225 0.743 285 0.906 239 0.674 52341 5335 Colour.preptns of a kind used in ceramic,enamelli. 2.486 0.888 297 0.981 229 0.563 283 2.954 107 0.476 470 1.178 189 1.249 145 0.860 221 1.083 159 0.653 249 1.353 169 2.452 67 1.023 29242 2927 Cut flowers and foliage 2.272 0.010 742 0.108 605 0.003 708 0.009 727 0.686 370 0.020 732 0.014 726 0.001 714 0.012 705 0.261 495 0.024 677 0.068 685 0.223 73343 8749 Parts,n.e.s.accessories for 873--,8743-,87454,8748 2.075 1.096 256 0.400 419 1.286 135 0.897 322 1.049 242 1.096 203 1.612 99 1.008 199 0.456 363 2.419 35 1.324 175 2.106 80 1.210 22444 7246 Auxil.machinery for headings 724.51/52/53/61 1.989 1.540 197 1.381 161 1.665 103 3.610 76 0.596 400 1.111 201 0.897 218 3.217 73 0.362 419 0.297 471 1.029 226 2.561 59 1.197 22945 5911 Insecticides packed for sale etc. 1.978 0.647 358 0.453 398 1.784 96 0.533 410 0.354 533 0.409 452 1.047 186 16.189 15 2.327 50 0.730 209 2.179 68 1.334 148 0.876 38946 2782 Clay and other refractory minerals, n.e.s. 1.842 0.409 429 0.101 613 0.858 200 2.677 124 2.209 80 1.266 174 0.642 297 0.667 268 0.721 267 0.184 556 0.734 286 1.311 151 1.058 28247 6613 Building & monumental stone,worked,& artic.thereof 1.812 0.606 378 1.381 162 0.044 595 0.026 691 2.758 58 0.569 373 0.135 591 0.102 508 0.328 441 0.813 186 0.013 699 0.565 340 1.182 24048 5148 Other nitrogen-function compounds 1.804 0.763 322 0.345 447 0.572 278 0.828 334 0.743 342 0.634 354 0.365 415 1.524 147 0.309 452 0.189 551 0.698 297 0.696 290 0.590 57149 0752 Spices (except pepper and pimento) 1.750 0.143 578 0.439 405 3.873 48 5.893 40 1.821 114 0.286 523 1.339 127 7.027 34 0.308 454 2.735 27 0.281 479 0.265 522 1.249 21450 6581 Sacks and bags,of textile materials 1.743 0.069 646 0.093 623 1.702 102 0.613 388 1.969 97 0.428 442 0.195 531 1.334 161 0.237 504 0.217 522 0.214 515 0.204 565 0.703 504

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


141

Ethiopia RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 2117 Sheep & lamb skins without the wool,raw(fresh etc) 1171.115 1.739 177 0.271 490 5.212 37 1.819 190 0.082 714 8.176 3 1.553 110 1.468 151 0.006 723 0.000 751 0.065 623 0.000 749 1.417 1552 2225 Sesame (sesamum)seeds 979.103 0.166 556 0.206 537 0.071 566 0.247 500 4.205 20 4.436 23 0.699 274 0.022 614 0.395 399 0.763 198 0.080 609 1.702 110 1.819 683 0711 Coffee,whether or not roasted or freed of caffeine 352.943 0.022 712 0.028 671 0.036 609 0.101 595 1.306 184 0.487 413 0.167 557 0.012 648 0.189 534 0.115 623 0.010 713 0.068 686 0.416 6614 2238 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit. n.e.s. 294.771 0.144 575 0.012 697 2.226 74 0.672 378 1.475 152 1.158 191 0.489 362 1.763 129 0.238 503 0.761 199 0.551 345 0.349 459 0.763 4665 4314 Waxes of animal or vegetable origin 139.187 0.293 483 0.215 526 1.187 147 1.879 182 2.221 78 0.964 239 0.177 550 2.164 100 0.521 338 0.356 425 0.600 331 1.219 170 1.011 3016 6116 Leather of other hides or skins 87.118 3.538 60 2.674 65 1.025 165 1.573 203 0.870 293 1.584 126 0.021 717 0.806 236 1.343 117 0.261 494 0.281 478 0.462 386 1.455 1417 2922 Shellac,seed lac,stick lac,resins,gum-resins,etc. 69.909 0.899 294 0.363 438 6.957 27 2.440 138 0.437 487 0.296 519 0.759 254 1.944 113 2.385 48 1.656 67 0.645 315 0.303 490 0.929 3548 2114 Goat & kid skins,raw (fresh,salted,dried,pickled) 60.157 1.928 156 0.139 586 11.354 17 0.979 305 0.046 728 0.035 721 0.000 763 29.358 8 0.073 623 0.000 751 0.044 647 0.059 690 0.958 3339 6115 Sheep and lamb skin leather 55.135 6.602 12 4.795 19 1.343 127 0.801 344 0.240 618 3.873 30 0.014 727 1.301 163 0.784 228 0.008 708 2.461 54 0.184 592 2.290 26

10 0542 Beans,peas,lentils & other leguminous vegetables 50.799 0.304 477 0.102 611 6.939 28 0.755 357 0.803 319 0.305 510 0.911 214 19.034 12 1.641 90 0.366 416 0.089 602 0.449 395 0.862 39411 5322 Tanning extracts of veget.origin;tan.& derivatives 43.547 0.763 323 0.687 307 6.731 29 1.002 296 1.521 144 0.411 451 0.350 429 7.122 33 0.299 461 0.172 564 0.480 370 0.351 457 1.033 28912 2879 Ores & concentrat.of other non-ferrous base metals 39.044 2.888 86 0.124 595 1.129 154 0.695 372 2.069 89 0.763 303 0.579 322 0.027 602 0.696 270 0.544 312 0.698 299 1.047 199 1.283 19613 0615 Molasses,whether or not decolourized 14.168 1.749 174 0.029 670 0.693 233 3.870 73 0.659 375 3.670 35 0.148 582 0.006 668 1.436 107 0.015 700 0.002 736 2.632 55 1.161 24514 8741 Surveying,hydrographic,compasses etc. 13.513 0.799 311 0.187 552 0.335 384 0.749 359 0.758 330 0.997 224 0.359 420 0.307 367 0.135 571 1.280 99 0.369 430 0.367 446 0.641 53615 0012 Sheep and goats, live 12.177 0.189 541 0.172 561 0.760 217 1.181 265 0.105 709 0.268 531 0.499 358 3.286 69 1.024 170 0.291 475 0.657 313 0.292 500 0.026 76616 2631 Cotton (other than linters),not carded or combed 11.606 0.686 347 0.601 336 3.715 50 19.523 5 1.046 246 2.887 55 1.352 124 13.098 21 1.463 103 0.009 707 6.528 10 2.612 56 1.999 4817 0112 Meat of sheep and goats, fresh, chilled or frozen 8.715 0.128 588 0.192 547 0.002 713 0.051 658 0.611 394 0.134 652 0.737 261 0.002 699 0.048 651 0.387 401 0.014 694 0.802 261 0.361 68318 6113 Calf leather 7.288 4.188 42 6.676 4 0.896 190 2.990 105 0.207 639 0.535 386 1.050 184 0.257 390 0.069 627 0.070 649 3.058 38 0.628 318 2.037 4319 0545 Other fresh or chilled vegetables 6.410 0.015 725 0.505 372 0.053 584 1.195 262 1.605 133 0.114 665 1.321 132 1.450 152 0.124 578 0.584 285 0.074 613 0.167 606 0.674 52420 6521 Cotton fabrics,woven,unbleached,not mercerized 5.405 2.106 140 2.889 55 0.076 556 0.809 338 1.237 196 1.699 111 1.343 126 0.053 568 0.384 404 0.096 638 0.861 256 0.438 404 1.389 15921 6891 Tungsten,molybdenum,tantalum & magnesium,unwrought 5.145 0.338 464 0.043 652 0.749 219 0.143 559 1.625 131 0.846 276 0.154 574 0.015 639 0.017 692 0.196 545 0.486 368 0.840 251 0.692 51222 2925 Seeds,fruit & spores,nes,of a kind used for sowing 4.855 0.687 346 0.239 510 0.639 253 0.374 454 0.829 306 1.356 158 0.101 622 4.107 55 0.390 401 0.116 620 0.538 353 0.335 471 0.611 55723 7149 Parts of the engines & motors of 714--and 718.88 4.438 0.158 566 0.473 392 0.339 380 0.181 535 1.095 235 0.320 502 0.326 443 0.605 289 0.341 431 0.545 311 0.395 412 0.160 613 0.524 61024 9410 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 4.028 2.216 133 4.904 18 0.000 746 0.196 524 1.221 202 0.681 337 0.405 403 0.300 372 0.008 718 0.270 487 0.110 581 0.132 633 1.492 12925 0741 Tea 3.907 0.049 669 0.610 329 0.599 266 0.244 501 1.521 143 0.026 728 0.346 433 56.984 3 0.087 612 0.349 430 0.054 636 0.263 524 1.040 28526 2116 Sheep & lamb skins with wool on,raw (fresh,salted) 3.671 5.442 23 0.019 686 0.617 259 0.052 657 0.134 687 0.074 691 0.001 752 1.783 127 0.000 749 0.000 751 0.000 762 0.001 739 0.832 41527 6114 Leather of other bovine cattle and equine leather 3.589 4.846 32 3.936 30 1.044 161 3.164 96 0.123 694 0.949 244 0.352 422 0.144 467 0.762 245 0.286 478 2.005 85 1.136 181 1.744 8028 2929 Other materials of vegetable origin, n.e.s. 3.395 0.347 457 0.419 410 0.523 297 0.947 312 2.614 63 0.952 241 0.436 388 1.573 144 0.593 309 0.214 524 1.287 181 0.792 263 1.090 26929 2112 Calf skins,raw (fresh,salted,dried,pickled/limed 3.100 1.755 173 0.814 268 2.540 67 4.689 59 1.009 254 0.134 648 0.042 687 5.741 38 0.010 712 0.007 712 0.187 530 0.004 730 0.880 38630 2119 Hides and skins,n.e.s waste and used leather 3.090 1.957 152 6.426 6 1.529 115 0.119 579 0.930 279 0.517 395 0.029 704 0.365 345 1.202 138 2.823 25 1.567 137 7.766 2 2.633 1231 2919 Other materials of animal origin, n.e.s 2.480 0.968 280 0.310 470 0.347 375 0.804 342 2.521 67 0.811 291 0.166 560 0.005 673 0.123 580 0.058 659 0.806 270 1.479 134 1.103 26432 0819 Food wastes and prepared animal feeds,n.e.s 2.191 0.392 438 0.207 535 0.229 450 2.310 149 1.827 113 0.478 418 0.897 217 0.049 574 1.054 165 0.127 612 1.228 194 0.475 379 0.826 41733 2713 Natural calcium phosphat.,natur.aluminium c.phos. 2.093 0.003 756 0.000 743 17.817 10 4.314 65 0.961 272 2.490 74 1.980 70 4.343 50 2.568 42 0.000 742 0.972 233 0.465 385 1.478 13234 2911 Bones,horns,ivory,hooves,claws,coral,shells etc. 2.061 0.775 318 1.966 113 0.615 260 0.109 586 5.233 10 2.674 62 0.265 480 0.062 554 0.186 538 0.039 673 0.346 445 0.645 310 2.094 3735 0752 Spices (except pepper and pimento) 1.998 0.143 578 0.439 405 3.873 48 5.893 40 1.821 114 0.286 523 1.339 127 7.027 34 0.308 454 2.735 27 0.281 479 0.265 522 1.249 21436 2924 Plants,seeds,fruit used in perfumery,pharmacy 1.579 1.119 255 4.757 21 0.542 291 0.722 368 1.312 180 1.665 117 2.435 40 3.637 66 0.036 666 1.166 118 0.404 411 2.867 46 1.938 5337 0481 Cereal grains,worked/prepared,(breakfast foods) 1.441 0.067 648 0.313 468 0.260 423 0.434 440 0.131 688 0.157 629 2.040 66 0.111 502 0.938 186 0.504 333 0.416 405 0.215 557 0.337 69538 0751 Pepper ; pimento 1.155 0.075 639 0.309 472 1.257 137 0.931 316 0.936 277 0.850 273 2.228 54 4.172 52 0.345 428 4.056 9 0.331 448 0.278 512 1.000 30739 2927 Cut flowers and foliage 1.153 0.010 742 0.108 605 0.003 708 0.009 727 0.686 370 0.020 732 0.014 726 0.001 714 0.012 705 0.261 495 0.024 677 0.068 685 0.223 73340 7233 Road rollers,mechanically propelled 0.827 0.591 385 0.166 566 0.256 427 1.219 256 0.329 555 0.623 356 0.063 659 2.305 95 1.081 160 0.504 331 1.710 122 0.365 447 0.481 63641 6924 Casks,drums,boxes of iron/steel for packing goods 0.726 0.362 451 0.479 388 0.467 319 0.959 310 0.421 492 0.664 344 0.701 273 0.766 247 0.604 306 0.425 372 0.750 283 0.263 523 0.480 63742 0341 Fish,fresh(live/dead)or chilled,excl.fillets 0.672 0.426 425 0.968 231 0.148 499 0.029 684 3.167 40 0.684 336 1.070 179 0.002 701 0.087 611 0.357 423 0.067 619 0.272 518 1.188 23543 7148 Gas turbines,n.e.s. 0.593 0.127 589 0.012 699 0.171 484 0.994 299 0.902 288 0.699 327 0.916 211 0.794 239 1.407 111 0.703 221 0.617 327 0.335 470 0.549 59244 6118 Leather,specially dressed or finised 0.507 2.340 124 1.227 187 0.055 581 2.402 142 0.065 719 0.144 639 0.012 730 0.049 573 0.055 643 0.142 594 0.070 618 0.041 699 0.617 55445 8710 Optical instruments and apparatus 0.409 1.789 168 2.260 93 0.313 391 0.105 591 1.572 139 2.870 56 0.454 381 0.088 523 0.301 458 1.506 78 0.297 468 3.230 34 1.747 7846 0611 Sugars,beet and cane,raw,solid 0.396 0.696 343 0.038 658 2.159 76 12.269 12 1.360 169 3.339 43 5.105 10 0.537 298 1.649 89 0.422 374 0.000 750 0.557 342 1.517 12347 0616 Natural honey 0.372 0.053 663 0.243 506 0.114 521 0.336 468 1.393 163 0.080 685 0.582 319 0.459 319 0.159 552 0.284 479 0.086 606 0.188 583 0.496 62748 8483 Fur clothing,articles made of furskins 0.369 0.363 450 3.976 29 0.104 528 0.087 606 2.266 74 0.713 322 0.004 745 0.087 525 0.015 698 0.032 679 0.016 688 0.023 712 1.303 18949 6593 Kelem,schumacks and karamanie rugs and the like 0.368 0.002 759 0.000 734 0.289 406 0.009 729 0.221 630 0.076 689 0.209 522 0.083 530 0.007 721 0.361 417 0.009 717 0.008 726 0.118 75250 7234 Construction and mining machinery,n.e.s. 0.346 0.560 393 0.394 425 0.421 343 2.722 120 0.100 711 0.182 603 0.345 434 0.730 256 0.689 272 0.679 236 0.311 458 0.482 375 0.413 664

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


142

Gabon RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 2877 Manganese ores and concentrates 1107.315 4.767 34 0.000 738 0.321 388 1.057 289 3.252 38 3.625 36 0.036 694 1.235 172 0.157 553 0.581 286 0.000 759 0.290 502 1.955 492 2472 Sawlogs and veneer logs,of non coniferous species 425.565 5.681 22 1.218 189 10.129 19 1.256 248 2.067 90 1.133 196 0.710 268 0.778 244 1.774 82 0.109 628 1.908 93 1.590 118 2.292 253 3330 Petrol.oils & crude oils obt.from bitumin.minerals 23.321 0.901 293 0.000 743 4.413 43 1.274 243 2.036 91 2.864 57 0.192 536 1.501 148 1.446 106 1.164 119 1.771 112 0.989 215 1.417 1544 6341 Wood sawn lengthwise,sliced/peeled,but not prepar. 14.577 2.215 134 0.589 341 0.305 395 0.950 311 0.619 390 0.972 236 1.048 185 0.434 326 2.115 61 0.141 595 0.484 369 1.288 155 0.937 3505 5241 Fissile chemical elements and isotopes 8.824 0.114 598 0.005 715 0.000 746 0.027 685 3.142 42 1.671 114 0.086 638 0.120 491 0.012 706 0.037 676 0.030 665 0.258 526 1.000 3066 7938 Tugs,special purpose vessels,floating structures 7.976 0.445 421 0.019 684 7.975 26 25.297 2 0.188 657 1.655 119 4.290 16 0.395 337 0.692 271 1.038 133 2.706 45 0.310 486 1.584 1057 2483 Wood of non-coniferous species,sawn,planed,tongued 4.322 2.097 142 1.565 146 0.057 578 0.400 445 1.433 156 0.939 248 0.652 291 0.139 477 1.387 113 0.519 322 2.207 65 1.819 101 1.357 1728 3342 Kerosene and other medium oils 4.268 1.773 170 2.226 95 0.000 746 9.338 21 1.503 145 1.202 186 0.238 492 1.624 140 0.000 749 0.415 381 0.128 564 0.000 749 1.351 1759 0812 Bran,sharps & other residues derived from sifting 4.000 2.235 131 0.188 550 0.166 488 0.658 380 0.933 278 3.803 33 2.755 33 0.000 724 0.632 294 0.322 453 0.187 529 2.893 44 1.419 152

10 6342 Plywood consisting of sheets of wood 3.950 2.043 144 0.844 264 0.109 523 0.065 632 4.109 23 1.492 140 0.069 652 0.041 585 0.092 606 0.478 347 0.157 550 1.281 159 1.760 7611 2320 Natural rubber latex; nat.rubber & sim.nat.gums 2.483 2.756 93 0.395 424 0.392 358 0.550 407 2.148 84 2.226 85 5.320 9 2.796 82 0.023 683 1.671 66 0.066 620 0.729 280 1.742 8112 2481 Railway or tramway sleepers (ties)of wood 1.812 0.693 344 0.003 723 0.250 436 0.055 648 2.244 75 0.071 693 0.158 569 0.308 366 0.257 493 0.132 606 0.394 413 0.109 656 0.729 48413 0360 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 1.735 0.426 426 1.231 185 0.005 693 0.145 558 4.981 12 0.443 432 0.249 487 0.000 725 0.071 625 0.405 388 1.214 198 0.466 384 1.680 9014 0721 Cocoa beans,whole or broken,raw or roasted 1.046 0.336 465 0.000 742 0.138 506 0.722 367 0.442 485 0.058 706 2.155 58 0.000 734 0.442 373 0.571 293 0.636 320 0.000 747 0.385 67115 5224 Metallic oxides of zinc,chromium,manganese,iron, 0.708 1.038 268 1.153 201 1.435 122 3.847 74 1.247 193 2.225 86 1.252 144 1.578 143 0.683 275 0.986 148 1.531 147 1.481 133 1.361 17016 2784 Asbestos 0.646 1.278 234 0.001 728 19.798 6 9.115 23 2.914 51 1.465 142 2.051 64 2.992 76 0.742 258 0.003 722 13.141 3 0.380 438 2.641 1117 6975 Sanitary ware for indoor use, and parts 0.572 0.267 495 1.282 179 0.089 543 0.383 452 0.189 656 0.252 544 0.233 497 0.177 440 0.702 269 1.244 103 0.409 409 0.317 480 0.503 62018 0350 Fish,dried,salted or in brine ; smoked fish 0.554 0.408 431 3.860 33 0.001 722 0.081 611 1.600 134 0.204 584 0.326 444 0.000 734 0.015 697 0.585 284 0.076 612 0.061 688 1.143 25119 8741 Surveying,hydrographic,compasses etc. 0.542 0.799 311 0.187 552 0.335 384 0.749 359 0.758 330 0.997 224 0.359 420 0.307 367 0.135 571 1.280 99 0.369 430 0.367 446 0.641 53620 7732 Electric insulating equipment 0.540 0.939 285 0.215 525 0.814 209 2.042 166 0.205 641 1.262 175 1.702 89 0.705 262 7.278 5 1.162 121 2.462 53 0.971 221 0.981 31321 2789 Minerals,crude, n.e.s. 0.430 0.945 284 0.070 633 0.555 288 2.591 129 1.349 171 1.053 212 0.799 243 1.052 195 0.534 331 0.213 527 0.695 301 1.070 193 0.865 39222 5111 Acyclic hydrocarbons 0.401 0.638 364 0.024 678 1.255 138 9.857 20 0.122 695 1.371 155 0.753 256 0.185 436 2.022 67 0.196 544 0.945 239 3.089 38 0.943 34123 8960 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 0.391 0.028 702 0.326 459 0.003 711 0.118 581 0.748 341 0.078 687 0.059 663 0.001 707 0.003 731 0.157 579 0.002 735 0.124 647 0.279 71424 7923 Aircraft not exceeding an unladen weight 15000 kg 0.372 0.184 546 0.000 743 0.118 518 0.054 650 0.293 572 0.331 496 0.016 721 0.018 628 0.179 543 0.049 662 0.243 496 0.096 663 0.165 74625 7148 Gas turbines,n.e.s. 0.342 0.127 589 0.012 699 0.171 484 0.994 299 0.902 288 0.699 327 0.916 211 0.794 239 1.407 111 0.703 221 0.617 327 0.335 470 0.549 59226 0342 Fish,frozen (excluding fillets) 0.230 1.536 198 0.253 500 0.002 716 0.133 569 6.751 5 2.094 95 0.474 370 0.002 700 1.117 151 0.539 314 5.937 13 0.408 421 2.522 1627 4242 Palm oil 0.208 3.364 65 0.324 462 26.531 3 0.126 572 0.656 378 0.717 318 0.645 295 52.454 4 0.758 252 1.415 83 0.056 632 0.313 485 2.294 2328 2232 Palm nuts and palm kernels 0.176 0.202 532 0.024 679 0.255 429 10.411 18 0.001 760 0.039 717 36.743 2 0.281 380 0.153 555 0.133 603 1.773 111 0.000 744 2.292 2429 0564 Flours,meals & flakes of potatoes.fruits & vegeta. 0.145 0.265 497 0.803 272 0.034 611 0.880 326 1.276 189 0.685 333 0.620 301 0.898 214 2.207 56 0.620 265 0.286 473 0.673 298 0.789 44630 8749 Parts,n.e.s.accessories for 873--,8743-,87454,8748 0.144 1.096 256 0.400 419 1.286 135 0.897 322 1.049 242 1.096 203 1.612 99 1.008 199 0.456 363 2.419 35 1.324 175 2.106 80 1.210 22431 6861 Zinc and zinc alloys,unwrought 0.124 0.734 330 1.037 225 1.845 89 3.528 80 0.385 513 1.075 207 2.011 69 1.786 126 1.803 80 1.741 64 0.632 323 3.369 29 1.252 21332 7188 Engines & motors,n.e.s.such as water turbines etc. 0.116 1.277 235 0.194 544 1.310 131 1.924 178 0.678 371 1.070 210 0.366 414 6.650 35 0.398 394 0.367 414 0.469 373 0.693 293 0.764 46533 0612 Refined sugars and other prod. of ref. beet/cane 0.103 0.208 528 0.579 344 4.271 44 7.901 27 0.016 744 0.006 747 0.000 760 13.024 22 2.370 49 0.618 268 0.000 749 0.235 542 0.684 51834 2471 Sawlogs and veneer logs,of coniferous species 0.094 1.783 169 0.004 722 0.099 534 0.361 459 6.529 7 3.506 39 0.035 696 1.496 149 0.252 495 0.000 748 0.048 643 0.197 573 2.274 2735 6954 Interchangeable tools for hand & machine tools 0.089 0.553 395 0.363 437 1.185 148 1.110 278 0.430 490 0.692 330 1.309 134 0.451 324 0.187 537 0.994 146 2.416 57 0.860 245 0.712 49636 7239 Parts of the machinery of 723.41 to 723.46 0.089 0.850 302 0.500 375 0.723 225 5.674 41 0.216 634 0.532 389 0.812 238 1.717 131 0.773 235 9.611 1 0.299 465 0.079 675 1.409 15637 2882 Other non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap,n.e.s 0.081 3.554 58 0.669 314 3.565 52 0.132 570 1.121 230 1.854 104 0.547 338 1.715 133 0.069 628 0.193 547 0.177 539 1.524 128 1.385 16038 8745 Measuring,controlling & scientific instruments 0.073 0.823 308 1.053 219 0.991 171 2.859 114 0.769 327 0.992 225 1.413 116 1.114 185 1.020 171 1.327 94 1.204 201 1.519 129 1.073 27739 7422 Centrifugal pumps,other than 742.81 0.072 0.594 383 0.346 445 0.669 241 1.536 207 0.308 566 1.019 220 1.079 176 0.786 240 1.244 128 1.277 100 1.252 190 1.914 94 0.800 43740 7721 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 0.068 1.304 228 1.055 218 0.452 326 0.769 350 0.570 414 0.955 240 1.740 85 0.278 381 1.104 153 1.560 73 2.048 80 1.465 136 1.084 27241 7161 Motors & generators,direct current 0.066 0.922 290 0.144 582 0.927 186 0.995 298 0.394 509 0.679 338 0.487 364 0.363 346 0.114 587 0.503 334 6.360 11 1.514 130 0.834 41342 2225 Sesame (sesamum)seeds 0.060 0.166 556 0.206 537 0.071 566 0.247 500 4.205 20 4.436 23 0.699 274 0.022 614 0.395 399 0.763 198 0.080 609 1.702 110 1.819 6843 2924 Plants,seeds,fruit used in perfumery,pharmacy 0.052 1.119 255 4.757 21 0.542 291 0.722 368 1.312 180 1.665 117 2.435 40 3.637 66 0.036 666 1.166 118 0.404 411 2.867 46 1.938 5344 6579 Special products of textile materials 0.048 0.639 363 0.117 598 0.700 229 2.738 118 0.808 315 1.129 197 0.951 203 1.365 159 0.725 264 1.636 68 1.706 123 1.825 99 0.962 32845 5249 Other radio-active and associated materials 0.043 0.544 397 0.274 487 0.166 487 0.317 473 3.675 27 5.460 11 0.614 303 0.074 540 0.166 550 1.102 126 0.404 410 0.939 231 1.819 6746 6931 Stranded wire,cables,cordages and the like 0.042 0.503 406 0.301 475 0.443 330 1.243 252 0.336 550 0.480 417 0.521 345 1.104 186 0.847 204 1.114 124 1.139 212 0.641 313 0.550 59147 6747 Tinned sheets and plates,of steel 0.041 1.607 187 0.866 260 1.303 132 3.577 77 0.119 697 0.067 695 0.749 257 6.064 37 4.657 14 0.569 294 1.799 108 0.762 266 0.912 36448 6130 Furskins,tanned/dressed,pieces/cuttings of furskin 0.039 2.831 90 6.616 5 0.073 564 0.019 703 0.248 611 2.653 63 0.160 568 0.006 667 0.014 702 0.006 715 0.698 298 0.059 691 1.763 7549 6651 Containers,of glass,used for conveyance or packing 0.038 0.286 486 0.358 439 0.069 568 0.761 354 0.114 700 0.135 647 0.081 644 0.674 266 1.834 77 0.237 508 0.309 459 0.143 624 0.258 72350 8742 Drawing,marking-out,disc calculators and the like 0.035 1.362 222 0.492 383 0.940 184 0.232 504 1.486 149 2.004 101 3.829 20 0.158 455 1.077 161 2.221 40 1.723 120 2.548 60 1.595 101

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100

Rank Product Product Name RCAASIAPHILIPPINES SINGAPORE THAILAND TAIWANJAPAN KOREA MALAYSIA PAKISTANCHINA HONG KONG INDIA INDONESIA

143

Gambia RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 2221 Groundnuts (peanuts),green,whether or not shelled 354.799 0.029 700 0.144 581 0.008 679 7.514 29 0.849 298 0.094 675 1.782 80 0.038 588 4.846 12 0.823 182 0.454 383 0.000 749 0.724 4882 6672 Diamonds,unwork.cut/otherwise work.not mounted/set 117.418 0.360 454 2.095 105 13.834 13 0.000 763 0.493 462 0.016 736 0.095 632 0.000 732 0.001 739 0.342 433 1.556 140 0.071 682 1.073 2763 0360 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 50.336 0.426 426 1.231 185 0.005 693 0.145 558 4.981 12 0.443 432 0.249 487 0.000 725 0.071 625 0.405 388 1.214 198 0.466 384 1.680 904 2225 Sesame (sesamum)seeds 48.309 0.166 556 0.206 537 0.071 566 0.247 500 4.205 20 4.436 23 0.699 274 0.022 614 0.395 399 0.763 198 0.080 609 1.702 110 1.819 685 2223 Cotton seeds 20.089 0.001 762 0.004 721 0.000 746 0.025 693 2.647 62 2.434 77 0.000 763 0.000 734 0.001 740 0.000 751 0.000 758 0.211 559 0.920 3596 0350 Fish,dried,salted or in brine ; smoked fish 19.958 0.408 431 3.860 33 0.001 722 0.081 611 1.600 134 0.204 584 0.326 444 0.000 734 0.015 697 0.585 284 0.076 612 0.061 688 1.143 2517 0342 Fish,frozen (excluding fillets) 15.277 1.536 198 0.253 500 0.002 716 0.133 569 6.751 5 2.094 95 0.474 370 0.002 700 1.117 151 0.539 314 5.937 13 0.408 421 2.522 168 0545 Other fresh or chilled vegetables 15.080 0.015 725 0.505 372 0.053 584 1.195 262 1.605 133 0.114 665 1.321 132 1.450 152 0.124 578 0.584 285 0.074 613 0.167 606 0.674 5249 0344 Fish fillets,frozen 14.342 0.242 506 0.227 517 0.000 738 0.049 662 3.382 37 1.143 194 0.177 549 0.000 734 0.011 710 0.214 526 0.151 555 0.177 598 1.078 274

10 2112 Calf skins,raw (fresh,salted,dried,pickled/limed 7.307 1.755 173 0.814 268 2.540 67 4.689 59 1.009 254 0.134 648 0.042 687 5.741 38 0.010 712 0.007 712 0.187 530 0.004 730 0.880 38611 2631 Cotton (other than linters),not carded or combed 6.970 0.686 347 0.601 336 3.715 50 19.523 5 1.046 246 2.887 55 1.352 124 13.098 21 1.463 103 0.009 707 6.528 10 2.612 56 1.999 4812 2114 Goat & kid skins,raw (fresh,salted,dried,pickled) 6.897 1.928 156 0.139 586 11.354 17 0.979 305 0.046 728 0.035 721 0.000 763 29.358 8 0.073 623 0.000 751 0.044 647 0.059 690 0.958 33313 0577 Edible nuts(excl.nuts used for the extract.of oil) 6.612 0.202 533 0.809 269 9.411 20 0.066 630 1.177 212 0.190 598 0.163 563 5.083 42 0.064 635 0.334 440 0.115 574 0.363 450 0.907 36714 7162 Elect.motors & generators,generating sets 5.686 1.628 185 1.901 116 0.400 354 1.254 249 1.006 255 1.333 161 2.113 60 1.380 157 1.041 168 2.632 29 1.394 164 0.717 283 1.442 14615 0579 Fruit,fresh or dried, n.e.s. 5.285 0.197 535 1.126 204 0.693 234 0.481 425 0.859 296 0.095 674 0.351 424 0.717 257 0.075 622 0.677 237 0.040 654 0.739 275 0.612 55616 0372 Crustaceans and molluscs,prepared or preserved 4.819 0.020 716 0.691 304 0.000 730 0.023 699 3.891 26 0.709 323 0.114 612 0.000 730 0.031 672 0.647 252 0.345 446 0.421 411 1.267 20317 8982 Other musical instruments; not 898.1- 4.367 0.109 602 0.577 345 0.107 527 0.214 513 1.591 136 0.539 379 0.320 451 0.023 609 0.248 498 1.064 128 0.383 420 0.493 365 0.740 47618 2111 Bovine & equine hides (other than calf),raw 3.471 2.765 91 0.722 296 0.892 191 0.066 631 0.946 276 6.734 5 0.026 710 0.536 299 0.006 724 0.002 724 4.009 22 3.714 24 1.918 5419 0482 Malt,roasted or not (including malt flour) 3.127 0.049 670 0.056 641 0.015 655 0.940 313 3.413 36 0.580 368 0.536 343 0.000 722 4.696 13 0.374 411 3.615 28 0.142 627 1.286 19220 6354 Manufactures of wood for domestic/decorative use 2.519 0.037 690 2.379 80 0.013 660 0.048 664 1.905 102 0.319 503 0.061 660 0.026 603 0.111 590 0.183 557 0.117 572 0.633 316 0.960 33021 8443 Under garments,women,s,of textile fabrics 2.496 0.140 581 3.202 51 0.004 695 0.010 725 1.595 135 0.059 702 0.023 712 0.000 723 0.027 677 0.144 590 0.008 718 0.127 640 0.937 34822 6637 Refractory goods(eg.,retorts,crucibles etc ) n.e.s 2.161 0.581 390 0.163 568 1.655 105 1.985 173 0.285 578 1.716 109 1.784 79 0.710 259 0.316 447 0.356 426 1.513 150 1.625 112 0.791 44323 8928 Printed matter,n.e.s. 2.084 1.431 213 0.687 305 1.561 113 0.547 408 0.658 376 0.326 500 0.760 253 0.316 360 0.974 179 0.650 250 0.664 310 0.474 380 0.759 46824 0118 Other fresh,chilled,frozen meat or edible offals 2.037 0.379 446 0.530 363 0.000 734 0.049 661 0.621 389 0.020 731 0.052 674 0.001 705 0.041 659 0.106 630 0.010 712 0.136 630 0.317 70225 6341 Wood sawn lengthwise,sliced/peeled,but not prepar. 1.716 2.215 134 0.589 341 0.305 395 0.950 311 0.619 390 0.972 236 1.048 185 0.434 326 2.115 61 0.141 595 0.484 369 1.288 155 0.937 35026 0548 Vegetable products,roots & tubers,for human food 1.583 1.134 252 0.471 394 0.122 516 0.059 643 2.126 87 1.560 129 0.210 521 0.009 656 1.211 135 0.472 353 0.456 381 0.995 213 1.110 26327 2483 Wood of non-coniferous species,sawn,planed,tongued 1.399 2.097 142 1.565 146 0.057 578 0.400 445 1.433 156 0.939 248 0.652 291 0.139 477 1.387 113 0.519 322 2.207 65 1.819 101 1.357 17228 0586 Fruit,temporarily preserved 1.390 0.017 719 0.033 665 0.000 725 0.078 616 2.581 64 0.216 575 0.023 713 0.002 694 0.047 652 0.031 681 0.045 646 0.030 709 0.686 51629 9410 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 1.377 2.216 133 4.904 18 0.000 746 0.196 524 1.221 202 0.681 337 0.405 403 0.300 372 0.008 718 0.270 487 0.110 581 0.132 633 1.492 12930 8830 Cinematograph film,exposed-developed,neg.or pos. 1.368 0.219 523 0.207 534 0.451 328 1.403 223 0.635 384 3.876 29 0.241 491 0.172 444 0.677 277 0.198 542 1.413 160 0.675 297 0.812 42731 6532 Fabrics,woven contain.85% of discontin.synth.fibr. 1.308 4.913 28 3.222 49 0.186 470 0.668 379 0.111 703 0.454 425 0.586 317 0.035 593 0.837 212 2.338 37 0.423 402 0.129 637 1.553 11232 2924 Plants,seeds,fruit used in perfumery,pharmacy 1.224 1.119 255 4.757 21 0.542 291 0.722 368 1.312 180 1.665 117 2.435 40 3.637 66 0.036 666 1.166 118 0.404 411 2.867 46 1.938 5333 2690 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 1.142 0.140 579 0.679 310 3.952 46 0.499 417 0.953 273 0.201 591 4.837 12 15.476 17 1.294 123 2.159 43 0.106 586 0.044 697 1.140 25234 5323 Synth.org.tanning substances,& inorg.tanning subst 1.043 2.633 104 2.676 64 1.801 92 2.838 115 0.333 552 4.445 22 0.283 465 13.288 19 0.523 337 0.576 289 1.748 117 5.086 13 2.125 3335 0752 Spices (except pepper and pimento) 0.923 0.143 578 0.439 405 3.873 48 5.893 40 1.821 114 0.286 523 1.339 127 7.027 34 0.308 454 2.735 27 0.281 479 0.265 522 1.249 21436 9710 Gold,non-monetary 0.876 0.283 487 1.613 139 19.458 7 0.007 737 0.545 431 5.370 12 2.276 49 4.997 43 0.217 519 0.648 251 1.580 136 1.265 164 2.015 4637 6122 Saddlery and harness,or any material for animals 0.850 0.022 711 0.523 365 0.012 665 0.085 607 0.612 392 0.054 708 0.028 707 0.016 634 0.012 704 0.026 690 0.023 678 0.017 720 0.250 72538 2116 Sheep & lamb skins with wool on,raw (fresh,salted) 0.823 5.442 23 0.019 686 0.617 259 0.052 657 0.134 687 0.074 691 0.001 752 1.783 127 0.000 749 0.000 751 0.000 762 0.001 739 0.832 41539 4232 Soya bean oil 0.733 4.059 44 2.486 73 11.879 16 0.706 371 0.011 749 0.893 265 1.676 94 26.709 9 1.243 129 0.515 325 0.014 696 0.378 439 1.867 6140 6658 Articles made of glass,n.e.s 0.722 1.542 196 2.055 109 0.568 281 0.328 470 0.623 387 2.625 67 3.376 25 0.645 275 0.663 283 1.008 143 1.932 91 1.439 139 1.460 13941 7411 Producer gas and water gas generators and parts 0.680 0.748 326 0.173 560 0.642 252 8.787 25 0.274 587 2.732 60 3.273 26 2.890 78 1.007 175 3.244 13 1.321 176 1.269 162 1.361 17142 7832 Road tractors and semi-trailers 0.679 0.079 632 0.117 597 0.000 724 0.219 508 0.025 741 0.011 742 0.162 565 0.012 650 0.068 630 0.041 669 0.037 658 0.256 529 0.079 76043 2331 Synth.rubb.lat.;synth.rubb.factice deriv.from oils 0.596 2.663 100 0.718 298 2.406 71 2.929 110 0.485 466 1.287 168 1.214 151 1.174 176 0.756 254 0.302 468 1.861 99 1.123 183 1.166 24444 2771 Industrial diamonds,sorted,whether or not worked 0.552 0.042 686 1.317 173 0.015 656 0.075 620 0.255 604 0.264 533 0.487 363 0.002 698 0.039 661 1.384 88 1.848 101 0.267 521 0.546 59645 8812 Cinematographic cameras,projectors,sound-rec,parts 0.538 0.237 510 0.444 399 1.339 128 0.212 515 0.559 416 0.536 383 0.667 283 0.179 439 5.522 10 3.030 20 1.118 216 0.224 551 0.858 39546 6521 Cotton fabrics,woven,unbleached,not mercerized 0.533 2.106 140 2.889 55 0.076 556 0.809 338 1.237 196 1.699 111 1.343 126 0.053 568 0.384 404 0.096 638 0.861 256 0.438 404 1.389 15947 7272 Other food processing machinery and parts 0.494 1.360 223 0.223 518 0.384 360 2.486 132 0.376 516 0.419 446 0.809 240 0.761 248 1.247 127 0.419 378 0.922 244 0.419 414 0.618 55148 6842 Aluminium and aluminium alloys,worked 0.459 1.477 209 0.388 428 0.289 409 0.842 331 0.283 579 0.806 293 1.002 197 0.659 273 0.807 221 0.616 269 1.175 207 0.826 254 0.696 50949 7933 Ships,boats and other vessels for breaking up 0.445 16.090 1 0.000 743 5.631 32 0.079 615 0.005 756 0.047 713 0.016 723 157.096 1 0.000 749 0.000 751 0.271 484 0.239 538 3.710 250 2929 Other materials of vegetable origin, n.e.s. 0.399 0.347 457 0.419 410 0.523 297 0.947 312 2.614 63 0.952 241 0.436 388 1.573 144 0.593 309 0.214 524 1.287 181 0.792 263 1.090 269

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


144

Ghana RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 0721 Cocoa beans,whole or broken,raw or roasted 1451.885 0.336 465 0.000 742 0.138 506 0.722 367 0.442 485 0.058 706 2.155 58 0.000 734 0.442 373 0.571 293 0.636 320 0.000 747 0.385 6712 2877 Manganese ores and concentrates 334.404 4.767 34 0.000 738 0.321 388 1.057 289 3.252 38 3.625 36 0.036 694 1.235 172 0.157 553 0.581 286 0.000 759 0.290 502 1.955 493 0723 Cocoa butter and cocoa paste 132.498 0.094 621 0.027 674 0.163 490 0.046 667 0.529 438 0.223 570 0.070 651 0.052 570 0.167 547 0.202 536 0.037 656 0.017 719 0.207 7364 6341 Wood sawn lengthwise,sliced/peeled,but not prepar. 94.576 2.215 134 0.589 341 0.305 395 0.950 311 0.619 390 0.972 236 1.048 185 0.434 326 2.115 61 0.141 595 0.484 369 1.288 155 0.937 3505 2771 Industrial diamonds,sorted,whether or not worked 75.998 0.042 686 1.317 173 0.015 656 0.075 620 0.255 604 0.264 533 0.487 363 0.002 698 0.039 661 1.384 88 1.848 101 0.267 521 0.546 5966 2483 Wood of non-coniferous species,sawn,planed,tongued 69.747 2.097 142 1.565 146 0.057 578 0.400 445 1.433 156 0.939 248 0.652 291 0.139 477 1.387 113 0.519 322 2.207 65 1.819 101 1.357 1727 2238 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit. n.e.s. 56.404 0.144 575 0.012 697 2.226 74 0.672 378 1.475 152 1.158 191 0.489 362 1.763 129 0.238 503 0.761 199 0.551 345 0.349 459 0.763 4668 0371 Fish,prepared or preserved,n.e.s. including caviar 49.434 0.017 720 0.288 485 0.000 729 0.056 645 4.027 25 0.116 664 0.233 496 0.001 708 0.028 676 0.419 377 0.025 673 0.125 646 1.129 2549 2659 Vegetable textile fibres,n.e.s. and waste 39.575 1.575 189 0.659 318 0.198 463 2.074 163 3.012 47 0.676 340 1.124 163 4.315 51 0.001 742 0.085 645 0.138 560 1.919 93 1.469 136

10 2223 Cotton seeds 36.326 0.001 762 0.004 721 0.000 746 0.025 693 2.647 62 2.434 77 0.000 763 0.000 734 0.001 740 0.000 751 0.000 758 0.211 559 0.920 35911 6841 Aluminium and aluminium alloys,unwrought 34.009 1.095 257 0.542 359 0.486 313 1.452 217 3.013 46 2.314 79 0.866 228 0.306 368 0.369 412 0.249 504 1.317 177 1.707 109 1.548 11412 0548 Vegetable products,roots & tubers,for human food 28.432 1.134 252 0.471 394 0.122 516 0.059 643 2.126 87 1.560 129 0.210 521 0.009 656 1.211 135 0.472 353 0.456 381 0.995 213 1.110 26313 6672 Diamonds,unwork.cut/otherwise work.not mounted/set 17.948 0.360 454 2.095 105 13.834 13 0.000 763 0.493 462 0.016 736 0.095 632 0.000 732 0.001 739 0.342 433 1.556 140 0.071 682 1.073 27614 0812 Bran,sharps & other residues derived from sifting 17.567 2.235 131 0.188 550 0.166 488 0.658 380 0.933 278 3.803 33 2.755 33 0.000 724 0.632 294 0.322 453 0.187 529 2.893 44 1.419 15215 2472 Sawlogs and veneer logs,of non coniferous species 13.554 5.681 22 1.218 189 10.129 19 1.256 248 2.067 90 1.133 196 0.710 268 0.778 244 1.774 82 0.109 628 1.908 93 1.590 118 2.292 2516 0579 Fruit,fresh or dried, n.e.s. 9.277 0.197 535 1.126 204 0.693 234 0.481 425 0.859 296 0.095 674 0.351 424 0.717 257 0.075 622 0.677 237 0.040 654 0.739 275 0.612 55617 4242 Palm oil 8.858 3.364 65 0.324 462 26.531 3 0.126 572 0.656 378 0.717 318 0.645 295 52.454 4 0.758 252 1.415 83 0.056 632 0.313 485 2.294 2318 6724 Puddled bars and pilings;ingots,blocks,lumps etc. 8.688 2.367 119 0.016 691 0.806 210 0.609 390 0.127 690 1.271 173 0.364 416 0.216 420 0.035 667 0.246 505 0.026 669 1.982 89 0.749 47019 3510 Electric current 7.920 0.187 543 2.302 86 0.000 745 0.000 759 0.000 764 0.000 764 0.000 759 0.000 734 0.000 749 0.000 751 0.000 762 0.000 749 0.375 67620 6354 Manufactures of wood for domestic/decorative use 7.794 0.037 690 2.379 80 0.013 660 0.048 664 1.905 102 0.319 503 0.061 660 0.026 603 0.111 590 0.183 557 0.117 572 0.633 316 0.960 33021 9410 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 7.280 2.216 133 4.904 18 0.000 746 0.196 524 1.221 202 0.681 337 0.405 403 0.300 372 0.008 718 0.270 487 0.110 581 0.132 633 1.492 12922 2450 Fuel wood (excluding wood waste) and wood charcoal 6.974 0.125 591 0.221 521 0.034 610 0.092 601 3.496 35 3.174 44 0.187 541 0.016 635 0.020 690 0.143 591 0.294 469 1.015 209 1.365 16823 2631 Cotton (other than linters),not carded or combed 6.662 0.686 347 0.601 336 3.715 50 19.523 5 1.046 246 2.887 55 1.352 124 13.098 21 1.463 103 0.009 707 6.528 10 2.612 56 1.999 4824 0342 Fish,frozen (excluding fillets) 6.653 1.536 198 0.253 500 0.002 716 0.133 569 6.751 5 2.094 95 0.474 370 0.002 700 1.117 151 0.539 314 5.937 13 0.408 421 2.522 1625 7924 Aircraft exceeding an unladen weight of 15000 kg 6.079 1.484 207 0.538 360 0.239 441 0.000 764 1.307 182 0.049 711 1.646 96 0.001 717 0.315 448 1.258 101 1.882 95 1.454 138 1.040 28626 2924 Plants,seeds,fruit used in perfumery,pharmacy 5.762 1.119 255 4.757 21 0.542 291 0.722 368 1.312 180 1.665 117 2.435 40 3.637 66 0.036 666 1.166 118 0.404 411 2.867 46 1.938 5327 4249 Fixed vegetable oils,n.e.s 5.342 0.193 539 0.546 358 0.335 383 0.573 398 0.702 363 1.327 163 1.118 168 0.836 230 0.479 354 0.919 162 0.374 426 0.521 357 0.661 52528 2225 Sesame (sesamum)seeds 4.840 0.166 556 0.206 537 0.071 566 0.247 500 4.205 20 4.436 23 0.699 274 0.022 614 0.395 399 0.763 198 0.080 609 1.702 110 1.819 6829 3344 Fuel oils,n.e.s. 4.195 1.482 208 0.525 364 0.000 746 2.460 135 0.312 561 0.003 750 1.254 143 15.668 16 0.631 295 6.136 3 0.350 444 0.000 749 1.190 23430 0360 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 4.145 0.426 426 1.231 185 0.005 693 0.145 558 4.981 12 0.443 432 0.249 487 0.000 725 0.071 625 0.405 388 1.214 198 0.466 384 1.680 9031 2231 Copra 4.032 0.016 722 0.000 743 0.000 746 0.012 717 2.542 65 0.000 764 5.000 11 47.693 5 0.728 263 0.090 642 0.004 728 0.003 732 1.308 18832 6342 Plywood consisting of sheets of wood 3.979 2.043 144 0.844 264 0.109 523 0.065 632 4.109 23 1.492 140 0.069 652 0.041 585 0.092 606 0.478 347 0.157 550 1.281 159 1.760 7633 2772 Natural abrasives,n.e.s. 3.809 0.409 430 0.610 328 1.562 112 0.375 453 1.690 122 2.584 70 0.513 350 0.317 359 0.152 557 0.345 431 0.540 351 1.213 171 1.081 27334 2873 Aluminium ores and concentrates (includ.alumina) 3.495 2.621 106 0.018 689 0.280 415 2.284 151 0.276 585 0.316 504 0.103 619 0.066 548 0.025 679 0.030 685 0.212 517 0.232 546 0.564 58435 2320 Natural rubber latex; nat.rubber & sim.nat.gums 3.325 2.756 93 0.395 424 0.392 358 0.550 407 2.148 84 2.226 85 5.320 9 2.796 82 0.023 683 1.671 66 0.066 620 0.729 280 1.742 8136 2481 Railway or tramway sleepers (ties)of wood 3.188 0.693 344 0.003 723 0.250 436 0.055 648 2.244 75 0.071 693 0.158 569 0.308 366 0.257 493 0.132 606 0.394 413 0.109 656 0.729 48437 0722 Cocoa powder,unsweetened 3.014 0.208 529 0.072 631 0.226 452 0.979 304 0.740 344 0.648 349 0.101 624 0.834 231 1.908 72 0.466 357 0.901 249 0.240 537 0.478 63938 0577 Edible nuts(excl.nuts used for the extract.of oil) 2.994 0.202 533 0.809 269 9.411 20 0.066 630 1.177 212 0.190 598 0.163 563 5.083 42 0.064 635 0.334 440 0.115 574 0.363 450 0.907 36739 0545 Other fresh or chilled vegetables 2.970 0.015 725 0.505 372 0.053 584 1.195 262 1.605 133 0.114 665 1.321 132 1.450 152 0.124 578 0.584 285 0.074 613 0.167 606 0.674 52440 2633 Cotton waste (including pulled or garnetted rags) 2.637 0.324 470 0.416 413 0.585 272 0.935 315 0.357 530 0.417 448 0.237 493 0.429 329 1.528 99 0.042 668 1.409 162 2.254 74 0.596 56741 0564 Flours,meals & flakes of potatoes.fruits & vegeta. 2.486 0.265 497 0.803 272 0.034 611 0.880 326 1.276 189 0.685 333 0.620 301 0.898 214 2.207 56 0.620 265 0.286 473 0.673 298 0.789 44642 3341 Motor spirit and other light oils 2.338 0.075 638 0.190 548 0.000 746 1.478 213 2.380 72 3.496 40 1.962 71 0.187 434 0.008 720 1.866 56 0.018 685 0.000 749 1.282 19943 2882 Other non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap,n.e.s 2.220 3.554 58 0.669 314 3.565 52 0.132 570 1.121 230 1.854 104 0.547 338 1.715 133 0.069 628 0.193 547 0.177 539 1.524 128 1.385 16044 0711 Coffee,whether or not roasted or freed of caffeine 2.190 0.022 712 0.028 671 0.036 609 0.101 595 1.306 184 0.487 413 0.167 557 0.012 648 0.189 534 0.115 623 0.010 713 0.068 686 0.416 66145 5722 Safety fuses,detonating fus.;percussion & det.caps 1.942 0.080 629 0.112 603 0.311 392 5.026 53 0.720 355 0.447 430 0.568 326 0.841 227 1.213 133 0.504 332 0.357 439 0.081 673 0.508 61746 8997 Basketwork,wickerwork etc. of plaiting materials 1.940 0.098 618 1.684 132 0.079 553 0.269 490 1.066 238 0.398 456 0.275 472 0.070 544 0.531 332 0.260 497 0.460 377 0.420 413 0.691 51347 0573 Bananas,fresh or dried 1.926 0.789 315 0.095 618 0.000 744 0.003 752 1.451 154 0.439 434 0.001 755 0.000 734 0.000 746 0.086 644 0.000 761 0.000 745 0.537 60048 2632 Cotton linters 1.811 9.172 3 0.000 743 0.073 563 0.000 762 1.310 181 0.353 483 0.000 763 0.000 734 0.241 501 0.000 743 1.956 88 0.000 749 1.716 8849 8982 Other musical instruments; not 898.1- 1.795 0.109 602 0.577 345 0.107 527 0.214 513 1.591 136 0.539 379 0.320 451 0.023 609 0.248 498 1.064 128 0.383 420 0.493 365 0.740 47650 0118 Other fresh,chilled,frozen meat or edible offals 1.561 0.379 446 0.530 363 0.000 734 0.049 661 0.621 389 0.020 731 0.052 674 0.001 705 0.041 659 0.106 630 0.010 712 0.136 630 0.317 702

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


145

Guinea RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 2873 Aluminium ores and concentrates (includ.alumina) 720.083 2.621 106 0.018 689 0.280 415 2.284 151 0.276 585 0.316 504 0.103 619 0.066 548 0.025 679 0.030 685 0.212 517 0.232 546 0.564 5842 2223 Cotton seeds 67.336 0.001 762 0.004 721 0.000 746 0.025 693 2.647 62 2.434 77 0.000 763 0.000 734 0.001 740 0.000 751 0.000 758 0.211 559 0.920 3593 0721 Cocoa beans,whole or broken,raw or roasted 42.902 0.336 465 0.000 742 0.138 506 0.722 367 0.442 485 0.058 706 2.155 58 0.000 734 0.442 373 0.571 293 0.636 320 0.000 747 0.385 6714 6672 Diamonds,unwork.cut/otherwise work.not mounted/set 36.255 0.360 454 2.095 105 13.834 13 0.000 763 0.493 462 0.016 736 0.095 632 0.000 732 0.001 739 0.342 433 1.556 140 0.071 682 1.073 2765 2771 Industrial diamonds,sorted,whether or not worked 30.974 0.042 686 1.317 173 0.015 656 0.075 620 0.255 604 0.264 533 0.487 363 0.002 698 0.039 661 1.384 88 1.848 101 0.267 521 0.546 5966 0812 Bran,sharps & other residues derived from sifting 30.175 2.235 131 0.188 550 0.166 488 0.658 380 0.933 278 3.803 33 2.755 33 0.000 724 0.632 294 0.322 453 0.187 529 2.893 44 1.419 1527 9410 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 25.003 2.216 133 4.904 18 0.000 746 0.196 524 1.221 202 0.681 337 0.405 403 0.300 372 0.008 718 0.270 487 0.110 581 0.132 633 1.492 1298 2472 Sawlogs and veneer logs,of non coniferous species 21.709 5.681 22 1.218 189 10.129 19 1.256 248 2.067 90 1.133 196 0.710 268 0.778 244 1.774 82 0.109 628 1.908 93 1.590 118 2.292 259 0711 Coffee,whether or not roasted or freed of caffeine 18.204 0.022 712 0.028 671 0.036 609 0.101 595 1.306 184 0.487 413 0.167 557 0.012 648 0.189 534 0.115 623 0.010 713 0.068 686 0.416 661

10 5225 Oth.inorg.bases & metallic oxid.,hydroxid.& perox. 17.407 0.429 424 0.207 536 4.954 39 1.274 244 0.693 367 1.823 105 0.575 324 0.455 322 1.705 86 0.331 444 1.132 213 1.212 172 0.902 37211 2631 Cotton (other than linters),not carded or combed 15.895 0.686 347 0.601 336 3.715 50 19.523 5 1.046 246 2.887 55 1.352 124 13.098 21 1.463 103 0.009 707 6.528 10 2.612 56 1.999 4812 0350 Fish,dried,salted or in brine ; smoked fish 9.707 0.408 431 3.860 33 0.001 722 0.081 611 1.600 134 0.204 584 0.326 444 0.000 734 0.015 697 0.585 284 0.076 612 0.061 688 1.143 25113 0342 Fish,frozen (excluding fillets) 8.439 1.536 198 0.253 500 0.002 716 0.133 569 6.751 5 2.094 95 0.474 370 0.002 700 1.117 151 0.539 314 5.937 13 0.408 421 2.522 1614 4314 Waxes of animal or vegetable origin 8.238 0.293 483 0.215 526 1.187 147 1.879 182 2.221 78 0.964 239 0.177 550 2.164 100 0.521 338 0.356 425 0.600 331 1.219 170 1.011 30115 0341 Fish,fresh(live/dead)or chilled,excl.fillets 6.878 0.426 425 0.968 231 0.148 499 0.029 684 3.167 40 0.684 336 1.070 179 0.002 701 0.087 611 0.357 423 0.067 619 0.272 518 1.188 23516 2871 Copper ores & concentrates;copper matte/cement 5.642 3.199 72 0.001 729 4.103 45 0.014 713 6.599 6 4.725 19 0.007 737 0.001 709 7.549 4 0.001 730 0.000 760 0.001 738 2.890 817 2114 Goat & kid skins,raw (fresh,salted,dried,pickled) 4.484 1.928 156 0.139 586 11.354 17 0.979 305 0.046 728 0.035 721 0.000 763 29.358 8 0.073 623 0.000 751 0.044 647 0.059 690 0.958 33318 2633 Cotton waste (including pulled or garnetted rags) 4.465 0.324 470 0.416 413 0.585 272 0.935 315 0.357 530 0.417 448 0.237 493 0.429 329 1.528 99 0.042 668 1.409 162 2.254 74 0.596 56719 0360 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 3.154 0.426 426 1.231 185 0.005 693 0.145 558 4.981 12 0.443 432 0.249 487 0.000 725 0.071 625 0.405 388 1.214 198 0.466 384 1.680 9020 3330 Petrol.oils & crude oils obt.from bitumin.minerals 2.757 0.901 293 0.000 743 4.413 43 1.274 243 2.036 91 2.864 57 0.192 536 1.501 148 1.446 106 1.164 119 1.771 112 0.989 215 1.417 15421 0579 Fruit,fresh or dried, n.e.s. 2.542 0.197 535 1.126 204 0.693 234 0.481 425 0.859 296 0.095 674 0.351 424 0.717 257 0.075 622 0.677 237 0.040 654 0.739 275 0.612 55622 2232 Palm nuts and palm kernels 2.319 0.202 532 0.024 679 0.255 429 10.411 18 0.001 760 0.039 717 36.743 2 0.281 380 0.153 555 0.133 603 1.773 111 0.000 744 2.292 2423 0344 Fish fillets,frozen 2.052 0.242 506 0.227 517 0.000 738 0.049 662 3.382 37 1.143 194 0.177 549 0.000 734 0.011 710 0.214 526 0.151 555 0.177 598 1.078 27424 0577 Edible nuts(excl.nuts used for the extract.of oil) 1.988 0.202 533 0.809 269 9.411 20 0.066 630 1.177 212 0.190 598 0.163 563 5.083 42 0.064 635 0.334 440 0.115 574 0.363 450 0.907 36725 2483 Wood of non-coniferous species,sawn,planed,tongued 1.525 2.097 142 1.565 146 0.057 578 0.400 445 1.433 156 0.939 248 0.652 291 0.139 477 1.387 113 0.519 322 2.207 65 1.819 101 1.357 17226 6673 Oth.precious & semi-precious stones,unwork.cut etc 1.274 0.739 327 2.732 60 6.108 31 0.001 757 1.817 115 0.130 653 0.161 567 0.014 644 0.101 598 0.358 421 5.191 14 0.371 442 1.478 13127 7933 Ships,boats and other vessels for breaking up 1.142 16.090 1 0.000 743 5.631 32 0.079 615 0.005 756 0.047 713 0.016 723 157.096 1 0.000 749 0.000 751 0.271 484 0.239 538 3.710 228 2820 Waste and scrap metal of iron or steel 1.091 1.325 225 0.195 542 4.791 40 2.203 157 0.335 551 4.990 16 1.156 159 1.609 141 0.088 610 0.134 602 1.178 206 2.055 83 1.317 18529 2882 Other non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap,n.e.s 0.867 3.554 58 0.669 314 3.565 52 0.132 570 1.121 230 1.854 104 0.547 338 1.715 133 0.069 628 0.193 547 0.177 539 1.524 128 1.385 16030 0343 Fish fillets,fresh or chilled 0.858 0.041 687 0.205 538 0.000 746 0.030 682 0.674 373 0.002 756 0.019 719 0.000 734 0.002 732 0.063 654 0.003 730 0.013 722 0.214 73431 0752 Spices (except pepper and pimento) 0.758 0.143 578 0.439 405 3.873 48 5.893 40 1.821 114 0.286 523 1.339 127 7.027 34 0.308 454 2.735 27 0.281 479 0.265 522 1.249 21432 0741 Tea 0.730 0.049 669 0.610 329 0.599 266 0.244 501 1.521 143 0.026 728 0.346 433 56.984 3 0.087 612 0.349 430 0.054 636 0.263 524 1.040 28533 8982 Other musical instruments; not 898.1- 0.720 0.109 602 0.577 345 0.107 527 0.214 513 1.591 136 0.539 379 0.320 451 0.023 609 0.248 498 1.064 128 0.383 420 0.493 365 0.740 47634 2111 Bovine & equine hides (other than calf),raw 0.655 2.765 91 0.722 296 0.892 191 0.066 631 0.946 276 6.734 5 0.026 710 0.536 299 0.006 724 0.002 724 4.009 22 3.714 24 1.918 5435 2450 Fuel wood (excluding wood waste) and wood charcoal 0.558 0.125 591 0.221 521 0.034 610 0.092 601 3.496 35 3.174 44 0.187 541 0.016 635 0.020 690 0.143 591 0.294 469 1.015 209 1.365 16836 6593 Kelem,schumacks and karamanie rugs and the like 0.531 0.002 759 0.000 734 0.289 406 0.009 729 0.221 630 0.076 689 0.209 522 0.083 530 0.007 721 0.361 417 0.009 717 0.008 726 0.118 75237 2112 Calf skins,raw (fresh,salted,dried,pickled/limed 0.474 1.755 173 0.814 268 2.540 67 4.689 59 1.009 254 0.134 648 0.042 687 5.741 38 0.010 712 0.007 712 0.187 530 0.004 730 0.880 38638 8960 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 0.417 0.028 702 0.326 459 0.003 711 0.118 581 0.748 341 0.078 687 0.059 663 0.001 707 0.003 731 0.157 579 0.002 735 0.124 647 0.279 71439 6513 Cotton yarn 0.407 3.435 63 4.981 15 0.090 542 0.989 301 1.024 249 2.625 66 1.189 155 0.008 664 1.016 172 0.292 473 0.876 254 1.116 184 2.018 4540 6354 Manufactures of wood for domestic/decorative use 0.403 0.037 690 2.379 80 0.013 660 0.048 664 1.905 102 0.319 503 0.061 660 0.026 603 0.111 590 0.183 557 0.117 572 0.633 316 0.960 33041 2782 Clay and other refractory minerals, n.e.s. 0.400 0.409 429 0.101 613 0.858 200 2.677 124 2.209 80 1.266 174 0.642 297 0.667 268 0.721 267 0.184 556 0.734 286 1.311 151 1.058 28242 8745 Measuring,controlling & scientific instruments 0.386 0.823 308 1.053 219 0.991 171 2.859 114 0.769 327 0.992 225 1.413 116 1.114 185 1.020 171 1.327 94 1.204 201 1.519 129 1.073 27743 6341 Wood sawn lengthwise,sliced/peeled,but not prepar. 0.383 2.215 134 0.589 341 0.305 395 0.950 311 0.619 390 0.972 236 1.048 185 0.434 326 2.115 61 0.141 595 0.484 369 1.288 155 0.937 35044 5914 Disinfect.,anti-sprouting prod.etc.packed for sale 0.342 0.040 688 0.290 483 0.414 347 0.889 325 0.244 616 0.382 464 0.430 390 7.812 31 1.423 109 0.323 451 2.058 79 0.955 225 0.500 62545 2119 Hides and skins,n.e.s waste and used leather 0.247 1.957 152 6.426 6 1.529 115 0.119 579 0.930 279 0.517 395 0.029 704 0.365 345 1.202 138 2.823 25 1.567 137 7.766 2 2.633 1246 0371 Fish,prepared or preserved,n.e.s. including caviar 0.219 0.017 720 0.288 485 0.000 729 0.056 645 4.027 25 0.116 664 0.233 496 0.001 708 0.028 676 0.419 377 0.025 673 0.125 646 1.129 25447 4249 Fixed vegetable oils,n.e.s 0.214 0.193 539 0.546 358 0.335 383 0.573 398 0.702 363 1.327 163 1.118 168 0.836 230 0.479 354 0.919 162 0.374 426 0.521 357 0.661 52548 5513 Essential oils,concretes & absolutes;resinoids 0.214 0.715 337 0.740 288 1.448 121 1.019 293 1.150 219 0.382 465 0.171 553 0.305 369 1.533 98 0.718 213 0.727 291 0.557 344 0.803 43349 4242 Palm oil 0.210 3.364 65 0.324 462 26.531 3 0.126 572 0.656 378 0.717 318 0.645 295 52.454 4 0.758 252 1.415 83 0.056 632 0.313 485 2.294 2350 2911 Bones,horns,ivory,hooves,claws,coral,shells etc. 0.209 0.775 318 1.966 113 0.615 260 0.109 586 5.233 10 2.674 62 0.265 480 0.062 554 0.186 538 0.039 673 0.346 445 0.645 310 2.094 37

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


146

Guinea-Bissau RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 0577 Edible nuts(excl.nuts used for the extract.of oil) 603.017 0.202 533 0.809 269 9.411 20 0.066 630 1.177 212 0.190 598 0.163 563 5.083 42 0.064 635 0.334 440 0.115 574 0.363 450 0.907 3672 0721 Cocoa beans,whole or broken,raw or roasted 65.803 0.336 465 0.000 742 0.138 506 0.722 367 0.442 485 0.058 706 2.155 58 0.000 734 0.442 373 0.571 293 0.636 320 0.000 747 0.385 6713 0342 Fish,frozen (excluding fillets) 31.783 1.536 198 0.253 500 0.002 716 0.133 569 6.751 5 2.094 95 0.474 370 0.002 700 1.117 151 0.539 314 5.937 13 0.408 421 2.522 164 2631 Cotton (other than linters),not carded or combed 27.603 0.686 347 0.601 336 3.715 50 19.523 5 1.046 246 2.887 55 1.352 124 13.098 21 1.463 103 0.009 707 6.528 10 2.612 56 1.999 485 2472 Sawlogs and veneer logs,of non coniferous species 23.775 5.681 22 1.218 189 10.129 19 1.256 248 2.067 90 1.133 196 0.710 268 0.778 244 1.774 82 0.109 628 1.908 93 1.590 118 2.292 256 2223 Cotton seeds 18.826 0.001 762 0.004 721 0.000 746 0.025 693 2.647 62 2.434 77 0.000 763 0.000 734 0.001 740 0.000 751 0.000 758 0.211 559 0.920 3597 0360 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 15.094 0.426 426 1.231 185 0.005 693 0.145 558 4.981 12 0.443 432 0.249 487 0.000 725 0.071 625 0.405 388 1.214 198 0.466 384 1.680 908 2232 Palm nuts and palm kernels 12.565 0.202 532 0.024 679 0.255 429 10.411 18 0.001 760 0.039 717 36.743 2 0.281 380 0.153 555 0.133 603 1.773 111 0.000 744 2.292 249 3330 Petrol.oils & crude oils obt.from bitumin.minerals 12.358 0.901 293 0.000 743 4.413 43 1.274 243 2.036 91 2.864 57 0.192 536 1.501 148 1.446 106 1.164 119 1.771 112 0.989 215 1.417 154

10 2923 Veget.mater.of a kind used primar.for plaiting 11.323 4.008 45 4.097 25 0.247 438 0.132 571 1.225 200 0.168 617 3.753 21 2.831 80 0.843 206 2.204 41 1.312 178 0.617 323 2.057 4011 0812 Bran,sharps & other residues derived from sifting 11.231 2.235 131 0.188 550 0.166 488 0.658 380 0.933 278 3.803 33 2.755 33 0.000 724 0.632 294 0.322 453 0.187 529 2.893 44 1.419 15212 2666 Continuous filament tow for the manufac.of fibres 9.122 5.235 24 0.536 361 1.988 82 15.873 10 0.250 608 0.278 528 1.194 154 10.732 25 0.722 265 0.018 698 1.279 185 1.076 189 1.631 9513 4314 Waxes of animal or vegetable origin 5.549 0.293 483 0.215 526 1.187 147 1.879 182 2.221 78 0.964 239 0.177 550 2.164 100 0.521 338 0.356 425 0.600 331 1.219 170 1.011 30114 6597 Plaits and similar products of plaiting materials 4.635 0.505 405 0.504 374 0.030 622 0.564 402 8.799 2 1.523 137 0.308 454 0.009 657 0.194 530 0.132 605 0.023 680 0.628 319 2.601 1315 2112 Calf skins,raw (fresh,salted,dried,pickled/limed 4.558 1.755 173 0.814 268 2.540 67 4.689 59 1.009 254 0.134 648 0.042 687 5.741 38 0.010 712 0.007 712 0.187 530 0.004 730 0.880 38616 9410 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 2.420 2.216 133 4.904 18 0.000 746 0.196 524 1.221 202 0.681 337 0.405 403 0.300 372 0.008 718 0.270 487 0.110 581 0.132 633 1.492 12917 2922 Shellac,seed lac,stick lac,resins,gum-resins,etc. 2.054 0.899 294 0.363 438 6.957 27 2.440 138 0.437 487 0.296 519 0.759 254 1.944 113 2.385 48 1.656 67 0.645 315 0.303 490 0.929 35418 2671 Regenerated fibres suitable for spinning 1.544 5.200 25 0.967 232 0.769 215 2.433 139 0.268 595 2.076 97 0.564 329 13.557 18 3.778 20 0.485 343 0.823 267 0.923 236 1.609 9919 0711 Coffee,whether or not roasted or freed of caffeine 1.538 0.022 712 0.028 671 0.036 609 0.101 595 1.306 184 0.487 413 0.167 557 0.012 648 0.189 534 0.115 623 0.010 713 0.068 686 0.416 66120 2483 Wood of non-coniferous species,sawn,planed,tongued 1.414 2.097 142 1.565 146 0.057 578 0.400 445 1.433 156 0.939 248 0.652 291 0.139 477 1.387 113 0.519 322 2.207 65 1.819 101 1.357 17221 4249 Fixed vegetable oils,n.e.s 1.292 0.193 539 0.546 358 0.335 383 0.573 398 0.702 363 1.327 163 1.118 168 0.836 230 0.479 354 0.919 162 0.374 426 0.521 357 0.661 52522 5621 Mineral or chemical fertilizers,nitrogenous 1.180 0.063 652 0.011 703 1.498 120 1.935 176 0.163 673 0.381 466 1.833 75 3.257 71 4.125 16 0.015 701 3.922 25 0.359 451 0.600 56323 6716 Ferro-alloys 1.071 0.076 636 0.011 701 0.880 195 0.591 395 2.210 79 3.074 50 1.040 187 0.884 217 0.113 588 0.046 664 0.438 394 2.924 43 1.257 20824 2450 Fuel wood (excluding wood waste) and wood charcoal 1.068 0.125 591 0.221 521 0.034 610 0.092 601 3.496 35 3.174 44 0.187 541 0.016 635 0.020 690 0.143 591 0.294 469 1.015 209 1.365 16825 6672 Diamonds,unwork.cut/otherwise work.not mounted/set 0.930 0.360 454 2.095 105 13.834 13 0.000 763 0.493 462 0.016 736 0.095 632 0.000 732 0.001 739 0.342 433 1.556 140 0.071 682 1.073 27626 0741 Tea 0.879 0.049 669 0.610 329 0.599 266 0.244 501 1.521 143 0.026 728 0.346 433 56.984 3 0.087 612 0.349 430 0.054 636 0.263 524 1.040 28527 6712 Pig iron,cast iron and spiegeleisen,in pigs,blocks 0.832 0.071 642 0.000 737 0.040 603 1.534 208 0.469 472 6.931 4 1.123 164 4.170 53 0.081 616 0.114 624 1.530 148 3.098 37 1.283 19728 7245 Weaving,knitting mach. for preparing yarns,parts 0.784 4.365 38 1.258 183 3.598 51 3.560 79 0.219 632 1.679 113 0.655 290 10.016 27 0.566 314 0.150 585 2.148 72 2.188 77 1.640 9329 0371 Fish,prepared or preserved,n.e.s. including caviar 0.647 0.017 720 0.288 485 0.000 729 0.056 645 4.027 25 0.116 664 0.233 496 0.001 708 0.028 676 0.419 377 0.025 673 0.125 646 1.129 25430 6747 Tinned sheets and plates,of steel 0.613 1.607 187 0.866 260 1.303 132 3.577 77 0.119 697 0.067 695 0.749 257 6.064 37 4.657 14 0.569 294 1.799 108 0.762 266 0.912 36431 6749 Other sheets and plates,of iron or steel,worked 0.588 2.890 85 0.698 302 1.008 168 0.861 328 0.200 648 0.749 304 1.570 108 4.094 57 0.741 260 0.689 229 1.645 130 1.001 211 1.034 28832 4242 Palm oil 0.581 3.364 65 0.324 462 26.531 3 0.126 572 0.656 378 0.717 318 0.645 295 52.454 4 0.758 252 1.415 83 0.056 632 0.313 485 2.294 2333 2111 Bovine & equine hides (other than calf),raw 0.574 2.765 91 0.722 296 0.892 191 0.066 631 0.946 276 6.734 5 0.026 710 0.536 299 0.006 724 0.002 724 4.009 22 3.714 24 1.918 5434 0579 Fruit,fresh or dried, n.e.s. 0.549 0.197 535 1.126 204 0.693 234 0.481 425 0.859 296 0.095 674 0.351 424 0.717 257 0.075 622 0.677 237 0.040 654 0.739 275 0.612 55635 5912 Fungicides packed for sale etc. 0.293 0.485 410 0.026 676 0.143 500 1.056 290 0.601 396 0.299 516 0.259 484 0.837 229 1.313 121 0.421 376 0.982 231 0.907 238 0.491 62936 4312 Anim./veget.oils & fats,wholly/partly hydrogenated 0.271 0.226 518 0.340 450 1.950 85 0.627 384 0.361 526 0.585 366 1.786 78 2.015 106 1.514 100 0.142 593 1.454 156 0.234 543 0.552 59037 7234 Construction and mining machinery,n.e.s. 0.251 0.560 393 0.394 425 0.421 343 2.722 120 0.100 711 0.182 603 0.345 434 0.730 256 0.689 272 0.679 236 0.311 458 0.482 375 0.413 66438 1123 Beer made from malt (includ.ale,stout and porter) 0.212 0.387 441 0.725 294 0.029 623 0.010 724 0.176 663 0.024 729 0.108 617 0.081 532 0.025 680 0.489 340 0.012 705 0.940 230 0.347 69239 6415 Paper and paperboard,in rolls or sheets,n.e.s. 0.208 1.487 206 0.667 315 0.618 258 0.435 439 0.167 668 0.296 520 1.110 169 0.481 310 0.780 232 0.320 454 0.253 488 0.503 363 0.574 58240 7129 Parts of the power units of 712.6- 0.194 5.843 19 0.161 569 3.071 60 11.420 16 0.586 407 1.636 121 0.572 325 3.831 63 1.326 119 1.189 113 0.307 462 0.764 265 1.780 7141 0350 Fish,dried,salted or in brine ; smoked fish 0.142 0.408 431 3.860 33 0.001 722 0.081 611 1.600 134 0.204 584 0.326 444 0.000 734 0.015 697 0.585 284 0.076 612 0.061 688 1.143 25142 6940 Nails,screws,nuts,bolts etc.of iron,steel,copper 0.140 0.722 335 0.290 484 0.427 339 0.990 300 0.393 510 0.316 506 0.938 206 0.111 501 0.457 361 0.710 218 1.637 131 0.307 489 0.528 60743 8431 Coats and jackets of textile fabrics 0.124 0.135 584 1.850 120 0.004 698 0.007 738 2.231 77 0.329 497 0.008 735 0.002 696 0.010 713 0.144 588 0.012 704 0.368 445 0.937 34944 9710 Gold,non-monetary 0.121 0.283 487 1.613 139 19.458 7 0.007 737 0.545 431 5.370 12 2.276 49 4.997 43 0.217 519 0.648 251 1.580 136 1.265 164 2.015 4645 6411 Newsprint 0.119 0.400 435 0.561 353 3.005 61 0.024 694 0.764 328 0.002 755 0.652 292 1.932 116 0.021 686 0.375 410 0.549 346 1.025 206 0.633 54446 7924 Aircraft exceeding an unladen weight of 15000 kg 0.116 1.484 207 0.538 360 0.239 441 0.000 764 1.307 182 0.049 711 1.646 96 0.001 717 0.315 448 1.258 101 1.882 95 1.454 138 1.040 28647 5123 Phenols & phen.-alco.& their halogenat.derivatives 0.115 1.613 186 0.092 624 2.146 77 2.194 158 0.911 284 2.699 61 1.231 147 0.627 280 0.295 462 0.696 224 2.766 43 2.814 49 1.354 17448 5162 Aldehyde-,ketone-,& quinone-function compounds 0.115 1.595 188 0.498 379 2.414 70 2.244 154 0.529 439 1.180 188 0.515 348 0.759 249 0.660 286 0.902 166 0.847 258 1.545 125 0.980 31449 8998 Small-wares and toilet art.,feather dusters etc. 0.108 2.651 102 3.642 38 0.781 213 2.150 161 0.554 424 0.734 315 0.666 285 1.265 168 2.206 57 0.653 248 1.912 92 0.619 320 1.496 12750 7428 Other pumps for liquids & liquid elevators 0.082 0.869 299 0.218 523 0.839 204 3.320 87 0.275 586 1.749 108 0.473 372 0.695 264 0.507 343 0.767 197 1.236 192 0.487 372 0.701 506

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


147

Kenya RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 2654 Sisal & other fibres of agave family,raw or proce. 1299.725 1.077 258 0.023 680 1.595 108 0.694 373 0.575 411 0.092 676 0.022 715 2.843 79 0.877 198 0.066 651 0.100 595 0.185 590 0.448 6492 0741 Tea 732.099 0.049 669 0.610 329 0.599 266 0.244 501 1.521 143 0.026 728 0.346 433 56.984 3 0.087 612 0.349 430 0.054 636 0.263 524 1.040 2853 2927 Cut flowers and foliage 117.532 0.010 742 0.108 605 0.003 708 0.009 727 0.686 370 0.020 732 0.014 726 0.001 714 0.012 705 0.261 495 0.024 677 0.068 685 0.223 7334 2114 Goat & kid skins,raw (fresh,salted,dried,pickled) 82.544 1.928 156 0.139 586 11.354 17 0.979 305 0.046 728 0.035 721 0.000 763 29.358 8 0.073 623 0.000 751 0.044 647 0.059 690 0.958 3335 0711 Coffee,whether or not roasted or freed of caffeine 78.004 0.022 712 0.028 671 0.036 609 0.101 595 1.306 184 0.487 413 0.167 557 0.012 648 0.189 534 0.115 623 0.010 713 0.068 686 0.416 6616 2785 Quartz,mica,felspar,fluorspar,cryolite & chiolite 66.331 0.480 413 0.051 643 1.712 101 2.937 109 2.656 61 1.020 219 1.602 102 0.025 605 0.262 488 0.162 574 0.530 356 2.074 81 1.275 2007 2112 Calf skins,raw (fresh,salted,dried,pickled/limed 64.828 1.755 173 0.814 268 2.540 67 4.689 59 1.009 254 0.134 648 0.042 687 5.741 38 0.010 712 0.007 712 0.187 530 0.004 730 0.880 3868 0589 Fruit otherwise prepared or preserved,n.e.s. 53.719 0.044 676 0.600 337 0.006 687 0.119 578 1.871 109 0.626 355 0.267 478 0.252 394 0.409 387 0.523 318 0.077 610 0.330 474 0.736 4799 5322 Tanning extracts of veget.origin;tan.& derivatives 44.531 0.763 323 0.687 307 6.731 29 1.002 296 1.521 144 0.411 451 0.350 429 7.122 33 0.299 461 0.172 564 0.480 370 0.351 457 1.033 289

10 0545 Other fresh or chilled vegetables 44.253 0.015 725 0.505 372 0.053 584 1.195 262 1.605 133 0.114 665 1.321 132 1.450 152 0.124 578 0.584 285 0.074 613 0.167 606 0.674 52411 2640 Jute & other textile bast fibres,nes,raw/processed 43.783 2.764 92 0.017 690 35.815 1 2.940 108 0.311 563 0.175 610 0.065 655 139.076 2 0.129 574 0.020 696 4.653 17 0.021 714 3.082 712 2235 Castor oil seeds 28.109 0.036 691 0.001 726 0.000 746 0.000 765 0.013 748 0.177 606 0.000 763 0.000 734 0.000 749 1.742 63 23.077 2 0.000 743 1.102 26513 2655 Manila hemp,raw or processed,not spun;tow & waste 25.679 0.016 721 0.000 743 0.036 608 0.065 633 2.872 53 0.038 718 0.001 754 0.002 695 1.906 73 0.000 739 0.001 741 0.000 749 0.776 45614 2929 Other materials of vegetable origin, n.e.s. 24.443 0.347 457 0.419 410 0.523 297 0.947 312 2.614 63 0.952 241 0.436 388 1.573 144 0.593 309 0.214 524 1.287 181 0.792 263 1.090 26915 0344 Fish fillets,frozen 22.474 0.242 506 0.227 517 0.000 738 0.049 662 3.382 37 1.143 194 0.177 549 0.000 734 0.011 710 0.214 526 0.151 555 0.177 598 1.078 27416 6116 Leather of other hides or skins 18.642 3.538 60 2.674 65 1.025 165 1.573 203 0.870 293 1.584 126 0.021 717 0.806 236 1.343 117 0.261 494 0.281 478 0.462 386 1.455 14117 5232 Metallic salts and peroxysalts of inorganic acids 18.626 0.594 384 0.185 555 1.001 170 5.517 44 0.756 335 1.202 185 2.176 56 1.358 160 1.930 71 0.604 275 2.061 78 0.950 227 0.970 32118 2924 Plants,seeds,fruit used in perfumery,pharmacy 18.029 1.119 255 4.757 21 0.542 291 0.722 368 1.312 180 1.665 117 2.435 40 3.637 66 0.036 666 1.166 118 0.404 411 2.867 46 1.938 5319 6673 Oth.precious & semi-precious stones,unwork.cut etc 17.916 0.739 327 2.732 60 6.108 31 0.001 757 1.817 115 0.130 653 0.161 567 0.014 644 0.101 598 0.358 421 5.191 14 0.371 442 1.478 13120 2111 Bovine & equine hides (other than calf),raw 15.532 2.765 91 0.722 296 0.892 191 0.066 631 0.946 276 6.734 5 0.026 710 0.536 299 0.006 724 0.002 724 4.009 22 3.714 24 1.918 5421 1213 Tobacco refuse 15.034 0.000 766 0.122 596 0.054 583 1.664 200 1.205 206 0.001 758 0.270 476 0.000 734 0.000 749 0.000 740 0.001 743 0.141 628 0.386 67022 0565 Vegetables,prepared or preserved,n.e.s. 14.290 0.083 626 0.399 422 0.004 697 0.069 626 1.788 118 0.280 526 0.163 562 0.019 623 0.275 479 0.319 455 0.227 505 0.357 455 0.634 54323 0577 Edible nuts(excl.nuts used for the extract.of oil) 12.570 0.202 533 0.809 269 9.411 20 0.066 630 1.177 212 0.190 598 0.163 563 5.083 42 0.064 635 0.334 440 0.115 574 0.363 450 0.907 36724 2926 Bulbs,tubers & rhizomes of flowering or of foliage 12.097 0.115 595 0.170 562 0.027 628 0.044 670 0.801 320 0.217 574 0.045 682 0.027 598 0.033 670 0.200 539 0.049 642 0.148 623 0.302 70825 6612 Portland cement,ciment fondu,slag cement etc. 11.865 0.147 574 1.138 202 0.031 619 0.366 457 0.190 654 0.211 579 0.600 311 0.211 421 1.236 130 1.364 90 0.039 655 1.125 182 0.560 58626 0350 Fish,dried,salted or in brine ; smoked fish 11.722 0.408 431 3.860 33 0.001 722 0.081 611 1.600 134 0.204 584 0.326 444 0.000 734 0.015 697 0.585 284 0.076 612 0.061 688 1.143 25127 2922 Shellac,seed lac,stick lac,resins,gum-resins,etc. 11.516 0.899 294 0.363 438 6.957 27 2.440 138 0.437 487 0.296 519 0.759 254 1.944 113 2.385 48 1.656 67 0.645 315 0.303 490 0.929 35428 6354 Manufactures of wood for domestic/decorative use 11.116 0.037 690 2.379 80 0.013 660 0.048 664 1.905 102 0.319 503 0.061 660 0.026 603 0.111 590 0.183 557 0.117 572 0.633 316 0.960 33029 1212 Tobacco,wholly or partly stripped 11.025 0.421 428 0.151 578 0.078 555 3.153 97 1.887 105 0.442 433 1.405 117 0.010 653 3.729 22 0.369 413 1.585 135 0.186 587 0.951 33630 0371 Fish,prepared or preserved,n.e.s. including caviar 9.564 0.017 720 0.288 485 0.000 729 0.056 645 4.027 25 0.116 664 0.233 496 0.001 708 0.028 676 0.419 377 0.025 673 0.125 646 1.129 25431 0585 Juices;fruit & veget.(incl.grape must) unfermented 8.776 0.059 658 0.096 617 0.094 539 0.101 594 1.186 210 0.564 375 0.127 601 0.059 558 0.230 510 0.205 533 0.117 571 0.273 516 0.441 65532 0579 Fruit,fresh or dried, n.e.s. 8.103 0.197 535 1.126 204 0.693 234 0.481 425 0.859 296 0.095 674 0.351 424 0.717 257 0.075 622 0.677 237 0.040 654 0.739 275 0.612 55633 2659 Vegetable textile fibres,n.e.s. and waste 6.106 1.575 189 0.659 318 0.198 463 2.074 163 3.012 47 0.676 340 1.124 163 4.315 51 0.001 742 0.085 645 0.138 560 1.919 93 1.469 13634 0343 Fish fillets,fresh or chilled 6.097 0.041 687 0.205 538 0.000 746 0.030 682 0.674 373 0.002 756 0.019 719 0.000 734 0.002 732 0.063 654 0.003 730 0.013 722 0.214 73435 5822 Aminoplasts 5.572 1.717 179 0.572 350 0.332 386 0.821 335 0.200 646 0.424 444 2.237 52 1.662 138 2.284 53 0.516 323 1.517 149 0.752 269 0.809 42936 6115 Sheep and lamb skin leather 5.284 6.602 12 4.795 19 1.343 127 0.801 344 0.240 618 3.873 30 0.014 727 1.301 163 0.784 228 0.008 708 2.461 54 0.184 592 2.290 2637 1211 Tobacco,not stripped 5.101 0.477 415 0.214 528 0.066 572 4.167 67 0.389 512 1.125 198 0.441 386 0.001 706 0.226 514 0.078 648 0.051 637 0.986 216 0.527 60838 0542 Beans,peas,lentils & other leguminous vegetables 4.947 0.304 477 0.102 611 6.939 28 0.755 357 0.803 319 0.305 510 0.911 214 19.034 12 1.641 90 0.366 416 0.089 602 0.449 395 0.862 39439 2911 Bones,horns,ivory,hooves,claws,coral,shells etc. 4.942 0.775 318 1.966 113 0.615 260 0.109 586 5.233 10 2.674 62 0.265 480 0.062 554 0.186 538 0.039 673 0.346 445 0.645 310 2.094 3740 2117 Sheep & lamb skins without the wool,raw(fresh etc) 4.499 1.739 177 0.271 490 5.212 37 1.819 190 0.082 714 8.176 3 1.553 110 1.468 151 0.006 723 0.000 751 0.065 623 0.000 749 1.417 15541 8423 Trousers,breeches etc.of textile fabrics 3.930 0.107 607 1.539 148 0.007 683 0.010 722 1.048 244 0.251 546 0.044 683 0.001 710 0.032 671 0.315 461 0.012 707 0.181 595 0.584 57442 5543 Polishes & creams,for footwear,furniture or floors 3.770 0.884 298 1.292 177 0.744 221 0.551 405 1.060 241 1.595 125 2.212 55 0.299 374 0.404 391 1.014 140 2.610 47 0.929 234 1.185 23743 6515 Yarn contain.85% by wgt.of synth.fibres,for sale 3.753 0.188 542 0.575 347 0.266 419 0.170 545 0.192 652 0.430 441 4.475 14 0.206 424 3.562 23 0.201 537 0.522 358 7.506 3 1.256 21044 8441 Shirts,men's,of textile fabrics 3.693 1.335 224 2.589 69 0.046 594 0.102 593 1.224 201 0.218 573 0.157 570 0.005 675 0.193 531 0.380 406 0.056 634 0.192 579 0.976 31945 0752 Spices (except pepper and pimento) 3.356 0.143 578 0.439 405 3.873 48 5.893 40 1.821 114 0.286 523 1.339 127 7.027 34 0.308 454 2.735 27 0.281 479 0.265 522 1.249 21446 2116 Sheep & lamb skins with wool on,raw (fresh,salted) 3.329 5.442 23 0.019 686 0.617 259 0.052 657 0.134 687 0.074 691 0.001 752 1.783 127 0.000 749 0.000 751 0.000 762 0.001 739 0.832 41547 8439 Other outer garments of textile fabrics 3.315 0.104 608 1.766 124 0.004 705 0.004 749 1.208 204 0.134 649 0.040 691 0.038 589 0.017 694 0.275 483 0.015 690 0.201 568 0.644 53548 6113 Calf leather 2.849 4.188 42 6.676 4 0.896 190 2.990 105 0.207 639 0.535 386 1.050 184 0.257 390 0.069 627 0.070 649 3.058 38 0.628 318 2.037 4349 9410 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 2.713 2.216 133 4.904 18 0.000 746 0.196 524 1.221 202 0.681 337 0.405 403 0.300 372 0.008 718 0.270 487 0.110 581 0.132 633 1.492 12950 2631 Cotton (other than linters),not carded or combed 2.270 0.686 347 0.601 336 3.715 50 19.523 5 1.046 246 2.887 55 1.352 124 13.098 21 1.463 103 0.009 707 6.528 10 2.612 56 1.999 48

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


148

Lesotho RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 8423 Trousers,breeches etc.of textile fabrics 102.183 0.107 607 1.539 148 0.007 683 0.010 722 1.048 244 0.251 546 0.044 683 0.001 710 0.032 671 0.315 461 0.012 707 0.181 595 0.584 5742 8451 Jerseys,pull-overs,twinsets,cardigans,knitted 66.975 0.170 552 2.636 66 0.000 727 0.003 751 1.877 107 0.250 549 0.005 739 0.001 715 0.004 726 0.259 498 0.111 579 0.162 609 0.961 3293 8439 Other outer garments of textile fabrics 38.780 0.104 608 1.766 124 0.004 705 0.004 749 1.208 204 0.134 649 0.040 691 0.038 589 0.017 694 0.275 483 0.015 690 0.201 568 0.644 5354 8459 Other outer garments & clothing,knitted 24.487 0.039 689 2.902 54 0.014 657 0.009 728 1.323 177 0.089 679 0.032 700 0.022 612 0.024 682 0.880 169 0.058 627 0.202 567 0.889 3815 8462 Under garments,knitted of cotton 20.828 0.043 680 2.143 102 0.007 682 0.015 711 1.144 223 0.085 681 0.029 705 0.002 692 0.069 626 0.640 254 0.034 664 0.288 505 0.715 4956 6672 Diamonds,unwork.cut/otherwise work.not mounted/set 20.053 0.360 454 2.095 105 13.834 13 0.000 763 0.493 462 0.016 736 0.095 632 0.000 732 0.001 739 0.342 433 1.556 140 0.071 682 1.073 2767 8463 Under garments,knitted,of synthetic fibres 11.294 0.010 740 1.202 192 0.006 689 0.009 726 0.900 289 0.144 638 0.034 697 0.004 683 0.067 633 0.476 349 0.008 719 0.125 644 0.481 6348 8452 Dresses,skirts,suits etc,knitted or crocheted 6.977 0.126 590 2.053 111 0.010 673 0.010 721 1.667 126 0.170 615 0.039 692 0.001 704 0.021 687 1.296 98 0.024 675 0.422 410 0.921 3589 8434 Skirts,women's,of textile fabrics 5.633 0.078 634 2.365 83 0.001 719 0.005 747 1.996 95 0.076 688 0.015 725 0.000 734 0.011 711 0.377 408 0.025 672 0.472 381 0.955 335

10 0230 Butter 5.205 0.042 684 0.240 509 0.463 321 0.899 320 0.009 752 0.027 727 0.512 351 0.130 483 1.084 158 0.572 291 0.827 266 0.468 383 0.265 71911 2687 Sheep's/lamb's wool/other aimal hair,carded/combed 3.146 4.488 37 1.957 114 0.495 307 0.390 451 1.193 208 1.480 141 0.661 287 0.109 505 0.002 733 0.000 750 0.020 681 0.173 600 1.438 14812 0350 Fish,dried,salted or in brine ; smoked fish 2.993 0.408 431 3.860 33 0.001 722 0.081 611 1.600 134 0.204 584 0.326 444 0.000 734 0.015 697 0.585 284 0.076 612 0.061 688 1.143 25113 6594 Carpets,carpeting,rugs,mats & matting,of wool etc. 2.416 0.033 698 0.512 368 0.026 629 0.008 733 0.363 524 0.153 633 0.068 653 0.043 583 0.063 637 0.334 439 0.009 716 0.063 687 0.231 73014 7268 Bookbinding machinery and parts 2.060 0.612 373 0.399 421 0.176 477 2.929 111 0.535 435 0.510 400 0.320 450 0.072 542 0.185 540 0.324 450 0.274 482 0.444 400 0.502 62315 6716 Ferro-alloys 0.808 0.076 636 0.011 701 0.880 195 0.591 395 2.210 79 3.074 50 1.040 187 0.884 217 0.113 588 0.046 664 0.438 394 2.924 43 1.257 20816 8421 Overcoats and other coats, men,s 0.767 0.045 674 0.637 324 0.006 688 0.023 698 3.058 45 0.370 471 0.053 672 0.000 721 0.018 691 0.094 640 0.008 720 0.158 614 0.931 35217 0545 Other fresh or chilled vegetables 0.485 0.015 725 0.505 372 0.053 584 1.195 262 1.605 133 0.114 665 1.321 132 1.450 152 0.124 578 0.584 285 0.074 613 0.167 606 0.674 52418 0741 Tea 0.475 0.049 669 0.610 329 0.599 266 0.244 501 1.521 143 0.026 728 0.346 433 56.984 3 0.087 612 0.349 430 0.054 636 0.263 524 1.040 28519 7741 Electro-medical apparatus 0.425 1.015 272 0.799 276 1.746 100 0.760 355 1.314 179 0.744 309 0.347 432 0.666 269 0.261 489 0.290 476 0.466 375 0.449 396 0.855 39920 7768 Piezo-electric crystals,mounted,parts of 776-- 0.276 1.319 226 1.578 142 0.217 453 0.049 663 0.234 622 1.621 123 23.016 3 0.056 565 30.756 1 3.441 11 9.429 7 1.232 166 3.437 321 7234 Construction and mining machinery,n.e.s. 0.257 0.560 393 0.394 425 0.421 343 2.722 120 0.100 711 0.182 603 0.345 434 0.730 256 0.689 272 0.679 236 0.311 458 0.482 375 0.413 66422 6595 Carpets,rugs etc.of man-made textile materials nes 0.207 0.109 604 0.439 404 0.177 476 0.054 649 0.859 295 0.105 670 0.194 533 0.541 297 0.093 605 0.251 503 0.050 638 0.132 631 0.368 68023 0544 Tomatoes,fresh or chilled 0.160 0.000 767 0.032 666 0.000 746 0.011 719 0.112 702 0.000 760 0.047 681 0.024 608 0.002 737 0.131 608 0.000 757 0.001 736 0.048 76224 5112 Cyclic hydrocarbons 0.159 2.547 112 0.573 349 3.819 49 9.269 22 0.162 674 2.586 69 2.096 61 4.647 48 0.639 292 0.325 448 1.651 129 5.690 11 1.838 6525 6575 Twine,cordage,ropes & cables.& manufactur.thereof 0.147 0.985 277 1.045 221 0.612 264 2.188 159 1.116 232 0.641 352 0.490 361 0.870 218 0.675 280 0.961 154 0.593 334 0.395 428 0.902 37326 0343 Fish fillets,fresh or chilled 0.133 0.041 687 0.205 538 0.000 746 0.030 682 0.674 373 0.002 756 0.019 719 0.000 734 0.002 732 0.063 654 0.003 730 0.013 722 0.214 73427 5146 Single or complex oxygen-function amino-compounds 0.123 0.655 355 0.504 373 1.137 152 1.119 275 1.123 229 0.705 326 0.387 406 2.042 104 0.901 194 0.466 356 0.807 269 0.756 268 0.782 45128 5415 Hormones,natural or reproduced by synthesis 0.117 0.042 682 0.152 576 1.108 156 0.797 346 0.546 430 0.253 543 0.100 626 1.729 130 0.146 562 0.210 529 0.201 520 0.104 660 0.305 70629 7929 Parts of heading 792--,excl.tyres,engines 0.115 0.629 368 0.153 573 0.281 413 0.973 308 0.556 421 0.862 268 0.592 314 1.148 181 0.366 417 1.216 108 0.412 406 0.286 506 0.566 58330 2732 Gypsum,plasters,limestone flux & calcareous stone 0.090 0.345 459 0.859 262 3.934 47 3.887 72 1.496 147 0.903 262 1.371 121 0.150 463 3.272 27 0.324 449 0.113 577 2.254 75 1.255 21131 8433 Dresses,women's,of textile fabrics 0.084 0.050 666 2.190 99 0.029 625 0.006 742 1.240 194 0.075 690 0.041 688 0.002 703 0.050 647 0.333 441 0.011 709 0.299 496 0.719 49332 0572 Other citrus fruit,fresh or dried 0.068 0.043 681 0.587 342 0.001 718 0.032 680 4.345 18 0.149 635 0.041 690 0.014 640 0.012 709 0.172 563 0.004 727 0.284 509 1.241 21733 0571 Oranges,mandarins,clementines and other citrus 0.063 0.111 601 1.450 156 0.004 704 1.310 239 0.678 372 0.515 397 0.675 278 0.000 728 0.619 301 0.619 267 0.019 683 0.156 615 0.606 55934 6532 Fabrics,woven contain.85% of discontin.synth.fibr. 0.059 4.913 28 3.222 49 0.186 470 0.668 379 0.111 703 0.454 425 0.586 317 0.035 593 0.837 212 2.338 37 0.423 402 0.129 637 1.553 11235 7212 Harvesting & treshing machinery and parts 0.058 0.329 469 0.045 649 0.134 507 0.182 534 0.201 644 0.204 585 0.064 657 0.627 279 0.079 620 0.041 670 0.138 559 0.227 549 0.171 74536 7518 Office machines, n.e.s. 0.053 0.623 370 1.367 166 0.348 373 0.175 540 0.534 436 0.518 394 0.211 519 0.225 411 0.502 349 0.722 211 0.456 382 0.535 350 0.650 52937 6842 Aluminium and aluminium alloys,worked 0.049 1.477 209 0.388 428 0.289 409 0.842 331 0.283 579 0.806 293 1.002 197 0.659 273 0.807 221 0.616 269 1.175 207 0.826 254 0.696 50938 8482 Art.of apparel & clothing accessories,of plastic 0.049 0.197 536 0.917 249 0.074 561 0.406 444 0.913 283 0.134 651 0.247 489 0.125 489 0.404 390 0.543 313 0.386 415 0.129 636 0.520 61339 4235 Olive oil 0.048 0.005 752 0.022 681 0.075 558 0.026 690 0.721 353 0.057 707 0.021 718 0.074 539 0.067 632 0.039 672 0.056 633 0.347 461 0.233 72840 7211 Agricultural & horticul.mach. for soil preparat. 0.045 0.217 526 0.013 694 0.330 387 0.253 496 0.202 643 0.223 569 0.185 544 0.484 307 0.096 602 0.261 493 0.215 513 0.368 444 0.203 73741 7841 Chassis fitted with engines for motor vehicles 0.045 0.222 521 0.678 312 0.025 631 0.106 590 0.010 751 0.014 739 0.224 504 0.331 353 0.292 466 0.418 379 3.284 33 0.760 267 0.399 66942 6998 Art.,nes.of copper,nickel,aluminium,lead,zinc,tin 0.044 0.804 309 0.548 355 0.271 416 0.867 327 0.369 520 0.592 363 1.121 166 0.467 315 0.685 273 1.997 50 3.612 29 0.644 311 0.834 41243 0542 Beans,peas,lentils & other leguminous vegetables 0.040 0.304 477 0.102 611 6.939 28 0.755 357 0.803 319 0.305 510 0.911 214 19.034 12 1.641 90 0.366 416 0.089 602 0.449 395 0.862 39444 7149 Parts of the engines & motors of 714--and 718.88 0.038 0.158 566 0.473 392 0.339 380 0.181 535 1.095 235 0.320 502 0.326 443 0.605 289 0.341 431 0.545 311 0.395 412 0.160 613 0.524 61045 8435 Blouses of textile fabrics 0.037 0.151 570 2.375 82 0.004 694 0.008 732 1.383 165 0.081 683 0.029 703 0.000 727 0.024 681 0.407 386 0.025 671 0.365 448 0.808 43046 6652 Glassware used for table,kitchen,indoor decoration 0.037 0.199 534 0.778 280 0.251 434 0.284 483 0.810 313 0.483 416 0.477 368 0.224 412 0.506 344 0.455 362 0.219 507 0.402 426 0.536 60147 5145 Amine-function compounds 0.037 0.736 329 0.104 609 1.823 91 1.788 191 1.047 245 1.210 183 0.422 394 1.016 197 0.434 376 0.700 223 0.747 284 1.032 203 0.827 41648 8472 Clothing accessories,knitted or crochetem,n.e.s. 0.034 0.042 683 0.869 259 0.009 675 0.021 700 2.113 88 0.128 655 0.187 542 0.004 680 0.042 657 0.132 604 0.049 640 0.171 602 0.720 49249 0111 Meat of bovine animals, fresh, chilled or frozen 0.034 0.014 729 0.292 482 0.000 742 0.319 472 3.129 43 1.547 133 0.590 316 0.001 716 1.037 169 0.148 586 0.027 668 0.693 292 1.121 25950 8997 Basketwork,wickerwork etc. of plaiting materials 0.031 0.098 618 1.684 132 0.079 553 0.269 490 1.066 238 0.398 456 0.275 472 0.070 544 0.531 332 0.260 497 0.460 377 0.420 413 0.691 513

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


149

Liberia RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 7933 Ships,boats and other vessels for breaking up 865.670 16.090 1 0.000 743 5.631 32 0.079 615 0.005 756 0.047 713 0.016 723 157.096 1 0.000 749 0.000 751 0.271 484 0.239 538 3.710 22 2472 Sawlogs and veneer logs,of non coniferous species 176.153 5.681 22 1.218 189 10.129 19 1.256 248 2.067 90 1.133 196 0.710 268 0.778 244 1.774 82 0.109 628 1.908 93 1.590 118 2.292 253 2320 Natural rubber latex; nat.rubber & sim.nat.gums 91.094 2.756 93 0.395 424 0.392 358 0.550 407 2.148 84 2.226 85 5.320 9 2.796 82 0.023 683 1.671 66 0.066 620 0.729 280 1.742 814 7932 Ships,boats and other vessels 81.949 0.228 517 0.076 629 1.925 87 0.936 314 0.177 662 0.521 392 3.407 24 0.747 254 0.201 526 5.041 5 0.360 437 0.202 566 0.901 3745 6672 Diamonds,unwork.cut/otherwise work.not mounted/set 48.389 0.360 454 2.095 105 13.834 13 0.000 763 0.493 462 0.016 736 0.095 632 0.000 732 0.001 739 0.342 433 1.556 140 0.071 682 1.073 2766 0721 Cocoa beans,whole or broken,raw or roasted 15.974 0.336 465 0.000 742 0.138 506 0.722 367 0.442 485 0.058 706 2.155 58 0.000 734 0.442 373 0.571 293 0.636 320 0.000 747 0.385 6717 2450 Fuel wood (excluding wood waste) and wood charcoal 9.046 0.125 591 0.221 521 0.034 610 0.092 601 3.496 35 3.174 44 0.187 541 0.016 635 0.020 690 0.143 591 0.294 469 1.015 209 1.365 1688 7931 Warships of all kinds 6.412 0.121 592 0.006 713 0.024 634 2.383 145 0.558 418 0.823 286 0.128 598 1.850 122 0.031 673 0.210 530 0.050 639 12.963 1 1.497 1269 5982 Anti-knock preparations,oxidation inhibitors etc. 5.117 0.954 282 0.252 501 1.105 157 3.245 92 1.120 231 1.388 150 0.869 225 4.073 58 1.383 114 3.092 18 1.727 118 0.571 339 1.207 226

10 7938 Tugs,special purpose vessels,floating structures 2.701 0.445 421 0.019 684 7.975 26 25.297 2 0.188 657 1.655 119 4.290 16 0.395 337 0.692 271 1.038 133 2.706 45 0.310 486 1.584 10511 6612 Portland cement,ciment fondu,slag cement etc. 1.651 0.147 574 1.138 202 0.031 619 0.366 457 0.190 654 0.211 579 0.600 311 0.211 421 1.236 130 1.364 90 0.039 655 1.125 182 0.560 58612 3343 Gas oils 1.572 0.322 471 2.087 107 0.000 746 12.156 13 0.352 536 1.087 205 1.460 113 24.803 10 2.088 62 1.908 54 0.603 329 0.000 749 1.348 17713 2815 Iron ore and concentrates,not agglomerated 1.566 4.885 30 0.000 739 0.012 663 0.013 715 5.337 9 3.097 47 0.263 481 0.000 734 2.086 63 0.001 731 0.002 737 1.141 180 2.483 1814 5222 Inorganic acids and oxygen compounds of non-metals 1.238 0.779 317 0.170 563 24.116 4 2.387 143 0.429 491 0.901 263 0.598 312 3.527 68 1.376 115 0.712 216 1.051 222 1.211 173 1.522 12015 2483 Wood of non-coniferous species,sawn,planed,tongued 1.063 2.097 142 1.565 146 0.057 578 0.400 445 1.433 156 0.939 248 0.652 291 0.139 477 1.387 113 0.519 322 2.207 65 1.819 101 1.357 17216 5111 Acyclic hydrocarbons 1.061 0.638 364 0.024 678 1.255 138 9.857 20 0.122 695 1.371 155 0.753 256 0.185 436 2.022 67 0.196 544 0.945 239 3.089 38 0.943 34117 4249 Fixed vegetable oils,n.e.s 1.048 0.193 539 0.546 358 0.335 383 0.573 398 0.702 363 1.327 163 1.118 168 0.836 230 0.479 354 0.919 162 0.374 426 0.521 357 0.661 52518 7922 Aircraft not exceeding an unladen weight 2000 kg 0.985 1.023 270 0.000 743 0.199 462 0.099 596 0.161 675 0.278 527 0.055 670 0.048 578 0.120 583 0.000 751 0.187 533 0.009 724 0.233 72919 2232 Palm nuts and palm kernels 0.902 0.202 532 0.024 679 0.255 429 10.411 18 0.001 760 0.039 717 36.743 2 0.281 380 0.153 555 0.133 603 1.773 111 0.000 744 2.292 2420 7112 Auxiliary plant for use with boilers,of 711.1- 0.892 9.481 2 0.035 662 0.395 356 23.892 3 0.270 591 0.735 313 0.351 425 0.746 255 1.217 132 2.098 46 1.717 121 2.519 65 2.537 1521 9410 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 0.768 2.216 133 4.904 18 0.000 746 0.196 524 1.221 202 0.681 337 0.405 403 0.300 372 0.008 718 0.270 487 0.110 581 0.132 633 1.492 12922 0411 Durum wheat,unmilled 0.722 1.250 240 0.001 727 0.000 746 0.043 671 0.215 635 0.000 762 0.106 618 46.104 7 0.037 663 0.007 713 0.018 686 2.182 78 0.799 43823 6644 Cast,rolled,drawn or blown glass,in rectangles 0.647 1.072 260 0.920 246 0.341 378 0.073 623 0.709 359 1.282 169 0.472 373 1.894 121 0.771 236 0.280 482 0.280 480 1.171 175 0.805 43224 3330 Petrol.oils & crude oils obt.from bitumin.minerals 0.577 0.901 293 0.000 743 4.413 43 1.274 243 2.036 91 2.864 57 0.192 536 1.501 148 1.446 106 1.164 119 1.771 112 0.989 215 1.417 15425 2771 Industrial diamonds,sorted,whether or not worked 0.562 0.042 686 1.317 173 0.015 656 0.075 620 0.255 604 0.264 533 0.487 363 0.002 698 0.039 661 1.384 88 1.848 101 0.267 521 0.546 59626 2471 Sawlogs and veneer logs,of coniferous species 0.546 1.783 169 0.004 722 0.099 534 0.361 459 6.529 7 3.506 39 0.035 696 1.496 149 0.252 495 0.000 748 0.048 643 0.197 573 2.274 2727 2820 Waste and scrap metal of iron or steel 0.496 1.325 225 0.195 542 4.791 40 2.203 157 0.335 551 4.990 16 1.156 159 1.609 141 0.088 610 0.134 602 1.178 206 2.055 83 1.317 18528 0813 Oil-cake & other residues (except dregs) 0.485 1.412 215 0.010 705 0.038 605 4.922 56 0.399 507 1.664 118 1.136 162 2.061 102 3.815 18 0.020 695 3.609 30 0.152 618 0.902 37129 2882 Other non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap,n.e.s 0.419 3.554 58 0.669 314 3.565 52 0.132 570 1.121 230 1.854 104 0.547 338 1.715 133 0.069 628 0.193 547 0.177 539 1.524 128 1.385 16030 5621 Mineral or chemical fertilizers,nitrogenous 0.339 0.063 652 0.011 703 1.498 120 1.935 176 0.163 673 0.381 466 1.833 75 3.257 71 4.125 16 0.015 701 3.922 25 0.359 451 0.600 56331 0711 Coffee,whether or not roasted or freed of caffeine 0.327 0.022 712 0.028 671 0.036 609 0.101 595 1.306 184 0.487 413 0.167 557 0.012 648 0.189 534 0.115 623 0.010 713 0.068 686 0.416 66132 6115 Sheep and lamb skin leather 0.275 6.602 12 4.795 19 1.343 127 0.801 344 0.240 618 3.873 30 0.014 727 1.301 163 0.784 228 0.008 708 2.461 54 0.184 592 2.290 2633 6545 Fabrics,woven,of jute or of other textile bast fib 0.272 0.181 548 0.231 515 2.467 68 0.711 369 0.971 269 0.302 515 0.189 540 0.393 338 2.713 40 0.093 641 0.170 541 0.076 676 0.537 59934 0812 Bran,sharps & other residues derived from sifting 0.270 2.235 131 0.188 550 0.166 488 0.658 380 0.933 278 3.803 33 2.755 33 0.000 724 0.632 294 0.322 453 0.187 529 2.893 44 1.419 15235 3341 Motor spirit and other light oils 0.265 0.075 638 0.190 548 0.000 746 1.478 213 2.380 72 3.496 40 1.962 71 0.187 434 0.008 720 1.866 56 0.018 685 0.000 749 1.282 19936 3344 Fuel oils,n.e.s. 0.216 1.482 208 0.525 364 0.000 746 2.460 135 0.312 561 0.003 750 1.254 143 15.668 16 0.631 295 6.136 3 0.350 444 0.000 749 1.190 23437 3413 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons 0.208 1.186 247 0.034 664 1.144 151 0.060 641 7.313 4 4.989 17 0.403 404 0.911 212 1.050 166 0.002 728 0.001 740 1.555 124 2.722 938 8429 Other outer garments of textile fabrics 0.208 0.015 727 1.620 138 0.011 667 0.007 739 1.914 100 0.376 469 0.057 667 0.002 693 0.021 688 0.170 566 0.013 698 0.068 684 0.790 44539 9610 Coin(other than gold) not being legal tender 0.203 0.230 513 0.246 503 5.514 33 1.421 219 0.074 716 0.007 746 0.002 748 2.061 103 0.120 584 0.422 375 0.003 734 0.072 681 0.374 67840 6731 Wire rod of iron or steel 0.195 1.280 233 0.186 553 0.498 306 1.219 255 0.111 704 1.570 127 1.062 182 0.519 301 1.814 79 0.256 502 2.643 46 1.226 168 0.775 45741 2331 Synth.rubb.lat.;synth.rubb.factice deriv.from oils 0.184 2.663 100 0.718 298 2.406 71 2.929 110 0.485 466 1.287 168 1.214 151 1.174 176 0.756 254 0.302 468 1.861 99 1.123 183 1.166 24442 5911 Insecticides packed for sale etc. 0.177 0.647 358 0.453 398 1.784 96 0.533 410 0.354 533 0.409 452 1.047 186 16.189 15 2.327 50 0.730 209 2.179 68 1.334 148 0.876 38943 5121 Acyclic alcohols & their halogenated,derivatives 0.166 2.574 110 0.249 502 1.238 140 4.800 58 1.226 199 2.639 64 1.263 141 4.812 44 0.849 203 0.937 160 2.186 67 3.266 32 1.698 8944 6341 Wood sawn lengthwise,sliced/peeled,but not prepar. 0.162 2.215 134 0.589 341 0.305 395 0.950 311 0.619 390 0.972 236 1.048 185 0.434 326 2.115 61 0.141 595 0.484 369 1.288 155 0.937 35045 5137 Monocarboxylic acids & their anhydrides,halides, 0.157 1.565 191 0.268 492 1.347 126 3.451 82 0.511 449 1.311 166 0.947 204 2.468 88 0.971 181 1.155 122 1.536 145 1.728 107 1.050 28446 5145 Amine-function compounds 0.147 0.736 329 0.104 609 1.823 91 1.788 191 1.047 245 1.210 183 0.422 394 1.016 197 0.434 376 0.700 223 0.747 284 1.032 203 0.827 41647 2631 Cotton (other than linters),not carded or combed 0.147 0.686 347 0.601 336 3.715 50 19.523 5 1.046 246 2.887 55 1.352 124 13.098 21 1.463 103 0.009 707 6.528 10 2.612 56 1.999 4848 2633 Cotton waste (including pulled or garnetted rags) 0.138 0.324 470 0.416 413 0.585 272 0.935 315 0.357 530 0.417 448 0.237 493 0.429 329 1.528 99 0.042 668 1.409 162 2.254 74 0.596 56749 0573 Bananas,fresh or dried 0.126 0.789 315 0.095 618 0.000 744 0.003 752 1.451 154 0.439 434 0.001 755 0.000 734 0.000 746 0.086 644 0.000 761 0.000 745 0.537 60050 6747 Tinned sheets and plates,of steel 0.110 1.607 187 0.866 260 1.303 132 3.577 77 0.119 697 0.067 695 0.749 257 6.064 37 4.657 14 0.569 294 1.799 108 0.762 266 0.912 364

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


150

Libya RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 3330 Petrol.oils & crude oils obt.from bitumin.minerals 25.762 0.901 293 0.000 743 4.413 43 1.274 243 2.036 91 2.864 57 0.192 536 1.501 148 1.446 106 1.164 119 1.771 112 0.989 215 1.417 1542 6713 Iron or steel powders,shot or sponge 16.033 0.925 288 0.071 632 0.831 205 2.647 126 1.329 175 3.617 37 1.223 149 0.258 389 0.119 585 0.159 575 0.421 404 1.866 95 1.180 2413 5111 Acyclic hydrocarbons 14.833 0.638 364 0.024 678 1.255 138 9.857 20 0.122 695 1.371 155 0.753 256 0.185 436 2.022 67 0.196 544 0.945 239 3.089 38 0.943 3414 3344 Fuel oils,n.e.s. 14.015 1.482 208 0.525 364 0.000 746 2.460 135 0.312 561 0.003 750 1.254 143 15.668 16 0.631 295 6.136 3 0.350 444 0.000 749 1.190 2345 3342 Kerosene and other medium oils 11.385 1.773 170 2.226 95 0.000 746 9.338 21 1.503 145 1.202 186 0.238 492 1.624 140 0.000 749 0.415 381 0.128 564 0.000 749 1.351 1756 5621 Mineral or chemical fertilizers,nitrogenous 10.498 0.063 652 0.011 703 1.498 120 1.935 176 0.163 673 0.381 466 1.833 75 3.257 71 4.125 16 0.015 701 3.922 25 0.359 451 0.600 5637 2117 Sheep & lamb skins without the wool,raw(fresh etc) 9.957 1.739 177 0.271 490 5.212 37 1.819 190 0.082 714 8.176 3 1.553 110 1.468 151 0.006 723 0.000 751 0.065 623 0.000 749 1.417 1558 3352 Mineral tars and products of their distillation 8.257 0.730 332 0.040 656 18.211 8 1.566 204 1.675 125 4.545 20 1.455 114 0.468 314 0.391 400 0.267 490 1.868 97 0.664 302 1.880 579 3341 Motor spirit and other light oils 5.984 0.075 638 0.190 548 0.000 746 1.478 213 2.380 72 3.496 40 1.962 71 0.187 434 0.008 720 1.866 56 0.018 685 0.000 749 1.282 199

10 2114 Goat & kid skins,raw (fresh,salted,dried,pickled) 5.854 1.928 156 0.139 586 11.354 17 0.979 305 0.046 728 0.035 721 0.000 763 29.358 8 0.073 623 0.000 751 0.044 647 0.059 690 0.958 33311 3413 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons 5.359 1.186 247 0.034 664 1.144 151 0.060 641 7.313 4 4.989 17 0.403 404 0.911 212 1.050 166 0.002 728 0.001 740 1.555 124 2.722 912 2221 Groundnuts (peanuts),green,whether or not shelled 5.354 0.029 700 0.144 581 0.008 679 7.514 29 0.849 298 0.094 675 1.782 80 0.038 588 4.846 12 0.823 182 0.454 383 0.000 749 0.724 48813 5121 Acyclic alcohols & their halogenated,derivatives 4.933 2.574 110 0.249 502 1.238 140 4.800 58 1.226 199 2.639 64 1.263 141 4.812 44 0.849 203 0.937 160 2.186 67 3.266 32 1.698 8914 3343 Gas oils 3.795 0.322 471 2.087 107 0.000 746 12.156 13 0.352 536 1.087 205 1.460 113 24.803 10 2.088 62 1.908 54 0.603 329 0.000 749 1.348 17715 5225 Oth.inorg.bases & metallic oxid.,hydroxid.& perox. 3.100 0.429 424 0.207 536 4.954 39 1.274 244 0.693 367 1.823 105 0.575 324 0.455 322 1.705 86 0.331 444 1.132 213 1.212 172 0.902 37216 6727 Iron or steel coils for re-rolling 1.593 1.991 148 0.203 539 0.405 351 2.041 167 0.657 377 2.473 76 1.729 87 0.220 415 1.677 87 0.214 525 3.976 24 1.388 143 1.209 22517 6732 Bars & rods,of iron/steel;hollow mining drill st. 1.587 1.064 263 1.068 215 0.365 365 1.052 291 0.061 721 0.495 407 0.557 333 0.645 276 0.447 370 1.172 116 1.289 180 0.735 278 0.677 52118 6744 Sheets & plates,rolled >4.75mm of iron/steel 0.855 1.271 236 0.271 489 2.082 80 1.244 251 0.625 385 2.267 83 1.018 193 1.100 189 1.074 163 1.015 139 0.785 275 1.258 165 1.019 29619 5831 Polyethylene 0.827 3.328 67 0.965 233 1.090 158 1.327 235 0.142 682 0.191 596 0.833 235 2.611 86 1.409 110 0.185 554 0.634 322 0.808 258 0.942 34320 6932 Wire,twisted hoop for fencing of iron or steel 0.815 0.114 597 0.221 520 0.471 316 0.392 449 0.069 717 0.239 559 0.203 526 0.314 362 0.293 465 0.466 358 0.073 615 0.023 713 0.182 74121 3351 Petroleum jelly and mineral waxes 0.767 0.392 437 0.605 334 0.000 746 2.736 119 0.346 542 0.692 331 0.939 205 1.910 118 1.607 95 0.153 583 1.554 141 0.634 315 0.599 56422 5834 Polyvinyl chloride 0.762 4.528 36 2.183 100 0.233 445 0.482 424 0.067 718 0.134 650 0.773 247 2.381 92 0.681 276 0.327 446 0.592 335 0.527 352 1.183 23923 6725 Blooms,billets,slabs & sheet bars of iron or steel 0.714 1.426 214 0.154 571 1.236 141 2.484 133 0.014 746 2.026 99 0.335 436 0.134 478 3.271 28 0.218 520 4.180 20 7.087 5 1.444 14524 6731 Wire rod of iron or steel 0.541 1.280 233 0.186 553 0.498 306 1.219 255 0.111 704 1.570 127 1.062 182 0.519 301 1.814 79 0.256 502 2.643 46 1.226 168 0.775 45725 2112 Calf skins,raw (fresh,salted,dried,pickled/limed 0.459 1.755 173 0.814 268 2.540 67 4.689 59 1.009 254 0.134 648 0.042 687 5.741 38 0.010 712 0.007 712 0.187 530 0.004 730 0.880 38626 2116 Sheep & lamb skins with wool on,raw (fresh,salted) 0.416 5.442 23 0.019 686 0.617 259 0.052 657 0.134 687 0.074 691 0.001 752 1.783 127 0.000 749 0.000 751 0.000 762 0.001 739 0.832 41527 2111 Bovine & equine hides (other than calf),raw 0.413 2.765 91 0.722 296 0.892 191 0.066 631 0.946 276 6.734 5 0.026 710 0.536 299 0.006 724 0.002 724 4.009 22 3.714 24 1.918 5428 6733 Angles,shapes & sections & sheet piling,of iron/st 0.391 0.633 366 0.722 295 0.433 335 1.382 227 0.060 722 0.836 281 0.995 198 0.128 487 0.784 227 1.172 117 0.393 414 0.487 370 0.577 57929 2332 Reclaimed rubber;waste & scrap of unhardened rubb. 0.337 2.429 117 0.407 417 0.356 370 1.324 236 0.612 393 1.140 195 0.924 209 9.074 30 0.095 603 0.106 631 0.659 312 0.296 497 0.889 38030 0342 Fish,frozen (excluding fillets) 0.300 1.536 198 0.253 500 0.002 716 0.133 569 6.751 5 2.094 95 0.474 370 0.002 700 1.117 151 0.539 314 5.937 13 0.408 421 2.522 1631 6712 Pig iron,cast iron and spiegeleisen,in pigs,blocks 0.273 0.071 642 0.000 737 0.040 603 1.534 208 0.469 472 6.931 4 1.123 164 4.170 53 0.081 616 0.114 624 1.530 148 3.098 37 1.283 19732 5622 Mineral or chemical fertilizers,phosphatic 0.259 0.002 761 0.000 743 0.000 736 5.077 51 0.739 346 0.255 542 1.089 174 10.746 24 2.229 55 0.011 706 0.471 372 0.033 707 0.545 59733 2919 Other materials of animal origin, n.e.s 0.228 0.968 280 0.310 470 0.347 375 0.804 342 2.521 67 0.811 291 0.166 560 0.005 673 0.123 580 0.058 659 0.806 270 1.479 134 1.103 26434 2681 Seep's or lambs' wool,greasy or fleece-washed 0.199 8.744 5 0.352 441 4.998 38 0.000 760 0.242 617 0.511 398 0.002 750 0.627 281 0.000 749 0.000 751 0.539 352 2.521 63 1.797 7035 2651 Flax & ramie,flax tow,ramie noils,& waste of flax 0.192 6.333 14 0.024 677 1.511 118 0.137 565 0.464 478 0.409 453 0.002 749 0.105 506 0.004 727 0.001 729 0.012 703 0.284 511 1.117 26036 7129 Parts of the power units of 712.6- 0.164 5.843 19 0.161 569 3.071 60 11.420 16 0.586 407 1.636 121 0.572 325 3.831 63 1.326 119 1.189 113 0.307 462 0.764 265 1.780 7137 5839 Other polymerization and copolimerization products 0.159 1.765 172 1.008 227 0.749 220 1.706 197 0.520 443 0.932 252 0.651 293 0.843 226 0.840 208 0.784 192 1.587 134 0.967 222 0.965 32738 5162 Aldehyde-,ketone-,& quinone-function compounds 0.156 1.595 188 0.498 379 2.414 70 2.244 154 0.529 439 1.180 188 0.515 348 0.759 249 0.660 286 0.902 166 0.847 258 1.545 125 0.980 31439 6115 Sheep and lamb skin leather 0.148 6.602 12 4.795 19 1.343 127 0.801 344 0.240 618 3.873 30 0.014 727 1.301 163 0.784 228 0.008 708 2.461 54 0.184 592 2.290 2640 3232 Coke and semi-coke of coal of lignite or of peat 0.113 0.008 749 0.010 704 10.214 18 0.473 430 1.014 251 0.469 420 0.367 413 0.894 215 0.663 282 0.003 723 0.430 401 0.455 391 0.766 46341 3345 Lubricating petrol.oils & other heavy petrol.oils 0.107 3.486 61 0.418 411 0.000 746 6.712 34 0.546 429 0.935 251 1.255 142 1.690 135 0.548 323 0.689 228 6.180 12 0.000 749 1.323 18442 7428 Other pumps for liquids & liquid elevators 0.107 0.869 299 0.218 523 0.839 204 3.320 87 0.275 586 1.749 108 0.473 372 0.695 264 0.507 343 0.767 197 1.236 192 0.487 372 0.701 50643 6745 Sheets & plates,rld.thickns.3mm to 4,75mm irn/stl. 0.103 3.704 52 1.172 196 1.767 98 1.348 231 0.086 713 0.469 421 1.874 73 1.237 171 0.550 322 0.446 364 2.189 66 1.339 147 1.218 22144 0341 Fish,fresh(live/dead)or chilled,excl.fillets 0.096 0.426 425 0.968 231 0.148 499 0.029 684 3.167 40 0.684 336 1.070 179 0.002 701 0.087 611 0.357 423 0.067 619 0.272 518 1.188 23545 2882 Other non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap,n.e.s 0.092 3.554 58 0.669 314 3.565 52 0.132 570 1.121 230 1.854 104 0.547 338 1.715 133 0.069 628 0.193 547 0.177 539 1.524 128 1.385 16046 2820 Waste and scrap metal of iron or steel 0.090 1.325 225 0.195 542 4.791 40 2.203 157 0.335 551 4.990 16 1.156 159 1.609 141 0.088 610 0.134 602 1.178 206 2.055 83 1.317 18547 7782 Elect.filament lamps and discharge lamps 0.077 0.493 409 0.776 282 0.413 348 0.766 353 0.604 395 0.974 235 0.602 309 0.834 232 1.094 156 0.680 235 0.795 272 0.938 232 0.707 50148 0546 Vegetables,frozen or in temporary preservative 0.076 0.083 627 0.208 533 0.029 624 0.255 494 2.860 54 0.430 440 0.413 399 0.067 546 0.835 213 0.182 559 0.161 547 0.302 491 0.901 37549 6785 Tube & pipe fittings(joints,elbows)of iron/steel 0.074 0.547 396 0.293 481 0.903 189 3.420 84 0.783 325 0.679 339 0.879 223 1.587 142 0.868 199 1.338 93 1.351 170 0.848 248 0.820 42250 7441 Work trucks,mechanically propelled,for short dist. 0.072 0.440 422 0.326 458 0.290 405 1.146 270 0.032 735 0.299 517 0.485 366 0.473 312 0.450 367 0.875 170 0.497 365 0.537 349 0.370 679

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


151

Madagascar RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 2654 Sisal & other fibres of agave family,raw or proce. 1336.486 1.077 258 0.023 680 1.595 108 0.694 373 0.575 411 0.092 676 0.022 715 2.843 79 0.877 198 0.066 651 0.100 595 0.185 590 0.448 6492 0752 Spices (except pepper and pimento) 647.878 0.143 578 0.439 405 3.873 48 5.893 40 1.821 114 0.286 523 1.339 127 7.027 34 0.308 454 2.735 27 0.281 479 0.265 522 1.249 2143 2923 Veget.mater.of a kind used primar.for plaiting 329.839 4.008 45 4.097 25 0.247 438 0.132 571 1.225 200 0.168 617 3.753 21 2.831 80 0.843 206 2.204 41 1.312 178 0.617 323 2.057 404 0360 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 50.221 0.426 426 1.231 185 0.005 693 0.145 558 4.981 12 0.443 432 0.249 487 0.000 725 0.071 625 0.405 388 1.214 198 0.466 384 1.680 905 8443 Under garments,women,s,of textile fabrics 47.410 0.140 581 3.202 51 0.004 695 0.010 725 1.595 135 0.059 702 0.023 712 0.000 723 0.027 677 0.144 590 0.008 718 0.127 640 0.937 3486 5513 Essential oils,concretes & absolutes;resinoids 40.845 0.715 337 0.740 288 1.448 121 1.019 293 1.150 219 0.382 465 0.171 553 0.305 369 1.533 98 0.718 213 0.727 291 0.557 344 0.803 4337 0579 Fruit,fresh or dried, n.e.s. 38.609 0.197 535 1.126 204 0.693 234 0.481 425 0.859 296 0.095 674 0.351 424 0.717 257 0.075 622 0.677 237 0.040 654 0.739 275 0.612 5568 0371 Fish,prepared or preserved,n.e.s. including caviar 36.892 0.017 720 0.288 485 0.000 729 0.056 645 4.027 25 0.116 664 0.233 496 0.001 708 0.028 676 0.419 377 0.025 673 0.125 646 1.129 2549 8451 Jerseys,pull-overs,twinsets,cardigans,knitted 36.605 0.170 552 2.636 66 0.000 727 0.003 751 1.877 107 0.250 549 0.005 739 0.001 715 0.004 726 0.259 498 0.111 579 0.162 609 0.961 329

10 9410 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 36.352 2.216 133 4.904 18 0.000 746 0.196 524 1.221 202 0.681 337 0.405 403 0.300 372 0.008 718 0.270 487 0.110 581 0.132 633 1.492 12911 0721 Cocoa beans,whole or broken,raw or roasted 33.995 0.336 465 0.000 742 0.138 506 0.722 367 0.442 485 0.058 706 2.155 58 0.000 734 0.442 373 0.571 293 0.636 320 0.000 747 0.385 67112 0711 Coffee,whether or not roasted or freed of caffeine 31.483 0.022 712 0.028 671 0.036 609 0.101 595 1.306 184 0.487 413 0.167 557 0.012 648 0.189 534 0.115 623 0.010 713 0.068 686 0.416 66113 6597 Plaits and similar products of plaiting materials 26.955 0.505 405 0.504 374 0.030 622 0.564 402 8.799 2 1.523 137 0.308 454 0.009 657 0.194 530 0.132 605 0.023 680 0.628 319 2.601 1314 8471 Clothing accessories of textile fabrics 25.225 0.845 303 3.850 34 0.081 551 0.171 542 2.028 92 0.449 427 0.432 389 0.011 652 0.526 335 0.628 261 0.254 487 0.222 553 1.382 16315 8423 Trousers,breeches etc.of textile fabrics 19.996 0.107 607 1.539 148 0.007 683 0.010 722 1.048 244 0.251 546 0.044 683 0.001 710 0.032 671 0.315 461 0.012 707 0.181 595 0.584 57416 0751 Pepper ; pimento 19.719 0.075 639 0.309 472 1.257 137 0.931 316 0.936 277 0.850 273 2.228 54 4.172 52 0.345 428 4.056 9 0.331 448 0.278 512 1.000 30717 6673 Oth.precious & semi-precious stones,unwork.cut etc 19.513 0.739 327 2.732 60 6.108 31 0.001 757 1.817 115 0.130 653 0.161 567 0.014 644 0.101 598 0.358 421 5.191 14 0.371 442 1.478 13118 2785 Quartz,mica,felspar,fluorspar,cryolite & chiolite 19.245 0.480 413 0.051 643 1.712 101 2.937 109 2.656 61 1.020 219 1.602 102 0.025 605 0.262 488 0.162 574 0.530 356 2.074 81 1.275 20019 2929 Other materials of vegetable origin, n.e.s. 17.775 0.347 457 0.419 410 0.523 297 0.947 312 2.614 63 0.952 241 0.436 388 1.573 144 0.593 309 0.214 524 1.287 181 0.792 263 1.090 26920 2782 Clay and other refractory minerals, n.e.s. 16.351 0.409 429 0.101 613 0.858 200 2.677 124 2.209 80 1.266 174 0.642 297 0.667 268 0.721 267 0.184 556 0.734 286 1.311 151 1.058 28221 8433 Dresses,women's,of textile fabrics 14.195 0.050 666 2.190 99 0.029 625 0.006 742 1.240 194 0.075 690 0.041 688 0.002 703 0.050 647 0.333 441 0.011 709 0.299 496 0.719 49322 0542 Beans,peas,lentils & other leguminous vegetables 12.766 0.304 477 0.102 611 6.939 28 0.755 357 0.803 319 0.305 510 0.911 214 19.034 12 1.641 90 0.366 416 0.089 602 0.449 395 0.862 39423 2631 Cotton (other than linters),not carded or combed 12.672 0.686 347 0.601 336 3.715 50 19.523 5 1.046 246 2.887 55 1.352 124 13.098 21 1.463 103 0.009 707 6.528 10 2.612 56 1.999 4824 2924 Plants,seeds,fruit used in perfumery,pharmacy 11.074 1.119 255 4.757 21 0.542 291 0.722 368 1.312 180 1.665 117 2.435 40 3.637 66 0.036 666 1.166 118 0.404 411 2.867 46 1.938 5325 2119 Hides and skins,n.e.s waste and used leather 10.664 1.957 152 6.426 6 1.529 115 0.119 579 0.930 279 0.517 395 0.029 704 0.365 345 1.202 138 2.823 25 1.567 137 7.766 2 2.633 1226 8439 Other outer garments of textile fabrics 10.052 0.104 608 1.766 124 0.004 705 0.004 749 1.208 204 0.134 649 0.040 691 0.038 589 0.017 694 0.275 483 0.015 690 0.201 568 0.644 53527 8441 Shirts,men's,of textile fabrics 10.028 1.335 224 2.589 69 0.046 594 0.102 593 1.224 201 0.218 573 0.157 570 0.005 675 0.193 531 0.380 406 0.056 634 0.192 579 0.976 31928 8997 Basketwork,wickerwork etc. of plaiting materials 9.815 0.098 618 1.684 132 0.079 553 0.269 490 1.066 238 0.398 456 0.275 472 0.070 544 0.531 332 0.260 497 0.460 377 0.420 413 0.691 51329 2232 Palm nuts and palm kernels 9.695 0.202 532 0.024 679 0.255 429 10.411 18 0.001 760 0.039 717 36.743 2 0.281 380 0.153 555 0.133 603 1.773 111 0.000 744 2.292 2430 8462 Under garments,knitted of cotton 9.059 0.043 680 2.143 102 0.007 682 0.015 711 1.144 223 0.085 681 0.029 705 0.002 692 0.069 626 0.640 254 0.034 664 0.288 505 0.715 49531 4314 Waxes of animal or vegetable origin 8.766 0.293 483 0.215 526 1.187 147 1.879 182 2.221 78 0.964 239 0.177 550 2.164 100 0.521 338 0.356 425 0.600 331 1.219 170 1.011 30132 2879 Ores & concentrat.of other non-ferrous base metals 8.742 2.888 86 0.124 595 1.129 154 0.695 372 2.069 89 0.763 303 0.579 322 0.027 602 0.696 270 0.544 312 0.698 299 1.047 199 1.283 19633 0611 Sugars,beet and cane,raw,solid 8.717 0.696 343 0.038 658 2.159 76 12.269 12 1.360 169 3.339 43 5.105 10 0.537 298 1.649 89 0.422 374 0.000 750 0.557 342 1.517 12334 8465 Corsets,brassieres,suspendres and the like 8.627 0.045 675 2.275 91 0.012 662 0.068 628 1.387 164 0.164 622 0.028 706 0.003 690 0.224 516 0.267 489 0.241 499 0.374 440 0.791 44235 0612 Refined sugars and other prod. of ref. beet/cane 8.429 0.208 528 0.579 344 4.271 44 7.901 27 0.016 744 0.006 747 0.000 760 13.024 22 2.370 49 0.618 268 0.000 749 0.235 542 0.684 51836 6521 Cotton fabrics,woven,unbleached,not mercerized 7.089 2.106 140 2.889 55 0.076 556 0.809 338 1.237 196 1.699 111 1.343 126 0.053 568 0.384 404 0.096 638 0.861 256 0.438 404 1.389 15937 6575 Twine,cordage,ropes & cables.& manufactur.thereof 7.074 0.985 277 1.045 221 0.612 264 2.188 159 1.116 232 0.641 352 0.490 361 0.870 218 0.675 280 0.961 154 0.593 334 0.395 428 0.902 37338 2472 Sawlogs and veneer logs,of non coniferous species 6.338 5.681 22 1.218 189 10.129 19 1.256 248 2.067 90 1.133 196 0.710 268 0.778 244 1.774 82 0.109 628 1.908 93 1.590 118 2.292 2539 2471 Sawlogs and veneer logs,of coniferous species 6.256 1.783 169 0.004 722 0.099 534 0.361 459 6.529 7 3.506 39 0.035 696 1.496 149 0.252 495 0.000 748 0.048 643 0.197 573 2.274 2740 2911 Bones,horns,ivory,hooves,claws,coral,shells etc. 5.778 0.775 318 1.966 113 0.615 260 0.109 586 5.233 10 2.674 62 0.265 480 0.062 554 0.186 538 0.039 673 0.346 445 0.645 310 2.094 3741 3343 Gas oils 5.695 0.322 471 2.087 107 0.000 746 12.156 13 0.352 536 1.087 205 1.460 113 24.803 10 2.088 62 1.908 54 0.603 329 0.000 749 1.348 17742 8442 Under garments,excl.shirts,of textile fabrics 5.292 0.013 732 0.917 250 0.012 664 0.014 712 2.951 50 0.355 481 0.039 693 0.002 702 0.049 649 0.233 512 0.004 725 0.509 360 0.985 31143 0565 Vegetables,prepared or preserved,n.e.s. 4.880 0.083 626 0.399 422 0.004 697 0.069 626 1.788 118 0.280 526 0.163 562 0.019 623 0.275 479 0.319 455 0.227 505 0.357 455 0.634 54344 6354 Manufactures of wood for domestic/decorative use 4.863 0.037 690 2.379 80 0.013 660 0.048 664 1.905 102 0.319 503 0.061 660 0.026 603 0.111 590 0.183 557 0.117 572 0.633 316 0.960 33045 2221 Groundnuts (peanuts),green,whether or not shelled 4.797 0.029 700 0.144 581 0.008 679 7.514 29 0.849 298 0.094 675 1.782 80 0.038 588 4.846 12 0.823 182 0.454 383 0.000 749 0.724 48846 7239 Parts of the machinery of 723.41 to 723.46 4.750 0.850 302 0.500 375 0.723 225 5.674 41 0.216 634 0.532 389 0.812 238 1.717 131 0.773 235 9.611 1 0.299 465 0.079 675 1.409 15647 8429 Other outer garments of textile fabrics 4.597 0.015 727 1.620 138 0.011 667 0.007 739 1.914 100 0.376 469 0.057 667 0.002 693 0.021 688 0.170 566 0.013 698 0.068 684 0.790 44548 8424 Jackets,blazers of textile fabrics 4.242 0.160 563 2.568 71 0.011 666 0.023 697 1.277 188 0.687 332 0.044 684 0.007 666 0.016 695 0.397 394 0.026 670 0.581 333 0.891 37949 2112 Calf skins,raw (fresh,salted,dried,pickled/limed 4.006 1.755 173 0.814 268 2.540 67 4.689 59 1.009 254 0.134 648 0.042 687 5.741 38 0.010 712 0.007 712 0.187 530 0.004 730 0.880 38650 8459 Other outer garments & clothing,knitted 3.828 0.039 689 2.902 54 0.014 657 0.009 728 1.323 177 0.089 679 0.032 700 0.022 612 0.024 682 0.880 169 0.058 627 0.202 567 0.889 381

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


152

Malawi RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 1212 Tobacco,wholly or partly stripped 766.313 0.421 428 0.151 578 0.078 555 3.153 97 1.887 105 0.442 433 1.405 117 0.010 653 3.729 22 0.369 413 1.585 135 0.186 587 0.951 3362 1213 Tobacco refuse 317.139 0.000 766 0.122 596 0.054 583 1.664 200 1.205 206 0.001 758 0.270 476 0.000 734 0.000 749 0.000 740 0.001 743 0.141 628 0.386 6703 0741 Tea 233.284 0.049 669 0.610 329 0.599 266 0.244 501 1.521 143 0.026 728 0.346 433 56.984 3 0.087 612 0.349 430 0.054 636 0.263 524 1.040 2854 1211 Tobacco,not stripped 181.275 0.477 415 0.214 528 0.066 572 4.167 67 0.389 512 1.125 198 0.441 386 0.001 706 0.226 514 0.078 648 0.051 637 0.986 216 0.527 6085 2114 Goat & kid skins,raw (fresh,salted,dried,pickled) 173.857 1.928 156 0.139 586 11.354 17 0.979 305 0.046 728 0.035 721 0.000 763 29.358 8 0.073 623 0.000 751 0.044 647 0.059 690 0.958 3336 0611 Sugars,beet and cane,raw,solid 76.942 0.696 343 0.038 658 2.159 76 12.269 12 1.360 169 3.339 43 5.105 10 0.537 298 1.649 89 0.422 374 0.000 750 0.557 342 1.517 1237 2223 Cotton seeds 23.516 0.001 762 0.004 721 0.000 746 0.025 693 2.647 62 2.434 77 0.000 763 0.000 734 0.001 740 0.000 751 0.000 758 0.211 559 0.920 3598 0751 Pepper ; pimento 18.746 0.075 639 0.309 472 1.257 137 0.931 316 0.936 277 0.850 273 2.228 54 4.172 52 0.345 428 4.056 9 0.331 448 0.278 512 1.000 3079 0542 Beans,peas,lentils & other leguminous vegetables 15.210 0.304 477 0.102 611 6.939 28 0.755 357 0.803 319 0.305 510 0.911 214 19.034 12 1.641 90 0.366 416 0.089 602 0.449 395 0.862 394

10 6584 Bed linen,table linen,toilet & kitchen linen etc. 15.069 0.033 696 0.959 236 0.013 661 0.027 689 1.405 161 0.090 678 0.100 627 0.027 601 0.101 596 0.412 384 0.015 691 0.205 564 0.576 58111 2631 Cotton (other than linters),not carded or combed 12.309 0.686 347 0.601 336 3.715 50 19.523 5 1.046 246 2.887 55 1.352 124 13.098 21 1.463 103 0.009 707 6.528 10 2.612 56 1.999 4812 2221 Groundnuts (peanuts),green,whether or not shelled 12.185 0.029 700 0.144 581 0.008 679 7.514 29 0.849 298 0.094 675 1.782 80 0.038 588 4.846 12 0.823 182 0.454 383 0.000 749 0.724 48813 0711 Coffee,whether or not roasted or freed of caffeine 11.224 0.022 712 0.028 671 0.036 609 0.101 595 1.306 184 0.487 413 0.167 557 0.012 648 0.189 534 0.115 623 0.010 713 0.068 686 0.416 66114 8441 Shirts,men's,of textile fabrics 10.525 1.335 224 2.589 69 0.046 594 0.102 593 1.224 201 0.218 573 0.157 570 0.005 675 0.193 531 0.380 406 0.056 634 0.192 579 0.976 31915 0612 Refined sugars and other prod. of ref. beet/cane 8.851 0.208 528 0.579 344 4.271 44 7.901 27 0.016 744 0.006 747 0.000 760 13.024 22 2.370 49 0.618 268 0.000 749 0.235 542 0.684 51816 0577 Edible nuts(excl.nuts used for the extract.of oil) 8.160 0.202 533 0.809 269 9.411 20 0.066 630 1.177 212 0.190 598 0.163 563 5.083 42 0.064 635 0.334 440 0.115 574 0.363 450 0.907 36717 8442 Under garments,excl.shirts,of textile fabrics 7.887 0.013 732 0.917 250 0.012 664 0.014 712 2.951 50 0.355 481 0.039 693 0.002 702 0.049 649 0.233 512 0.004 725 0.509 360 0.985 31118 8463 Under garments,knitted,of synthetic fibres 7.471 0.010 740 1.202 192 0.006 689 0.009 726 0.900 289 0.144 638 0.034 697 0.004 683 0.067 633 0.476 349 0.008 719 0.125 644 0.481 63419 8423 Trousers,breeches etc.of textile fabrics 6.564 0.107 607 1.539 148 0.007 683 0.010 722 1.048 244 0.251 546 0.044 683 0.001 710 0.032 671 0.315 461 0.012 707 0.181 595 0.584 57420 6612 Portland cement,ciment fondu,slag cement etc. 5.363 0.147 574 1.138 202 0.031 619 0.366 457 0.190 654 0.211 579 0.600 311 0.211 421 1.236 130 1.364 90 0.039 655 1.125 182 0.560 58621 8421 Overcoats and other coats, men,s 5.193 0.045 674 0.637 324 0.006 688 0.023 698 3.058 45 0.370 471 0.053 672 0.000 721 0.018 691 0.094 640 0.008 720 0.158 614 0.931 35222 2238 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit. n.e.s. 4.868 0.144 575 0.012 697 2.226 74 0.672 378 1.475 152 1.158 191 0.489 362 1.763 129 0.238 503 0.761 199 0.551 345 0.349 459 0.763 46623 8462 Under garments,knitted of cotton 4.809 0.043 680 2.143 102 0.007 682 0.015 711 1.144 223 0.085 681 0.029 705 0.002 692 0.069 626 0.640 254 0.034 664 0.288 505 0.715 49524 2224 Sunflower seeds 4.503 0.241 507 0.038 659 0.000 735 0.189 528 0.057 723 0.034 723 0.153 576 2.798 81 0.049 650 0.017 699 0.189 527 0.039 702 0.105 75525 2927 Cut flowers and foliage 4.453 0.010 742 0.108 605 0.003 708 0.009 727 0.686 370 0.020 732 0.014 726 0.001 714 0.012 705 0.261 495 0.024 677 0.068 685 0.223 73326 2320 Natural rubber latex; nat.rubber & sim.nat.gums 4.176 2.756 93 0.395 424 0.392 358 0.550 407 2.148 84 2.226 85 5.320 9 2.796 82 0.023 683 1.671 66 0.066 620 0.729 280 1.742 8127 8435 Blouses of textile fabrics 2.735 0.151 570 2.375 82 0.004 694 0.008 732 1.383 165 0.081 683 0.029 703 0.000 727 0.024 681 0.407 386 0.025 671 0.365 448 0.808 43028 0812 Bran,sharps & other residues derived from sifting 2.693 2.235 131 0.188 550 0.166 488 0.658 380 0.933 278 3.803 33 2.755 33 0.000 724 0.632 294 0.322 453 0.187 529 2.893 44 1.419 15229 6521 Cotton fabrics,woven,unbleached,not mercerized 2.431 2.106 140 2.889 55 0.076 556 0.809 338 1.237 196 1.699 111 1.343 126 0.053 568 0.384 404 0.096 638 0.861 256 0.438 404 1.389 15930 2112 Calf skins,raw (fresh,salted,dried,pickled/limed 2.236 1.755 173 0.814 268 2.540 67 4.689 59 1.009 254 0.134 648 0.042 687 5.741 38 0.010 712 0.007 712 0.187 530 0.004 730 0.880 38631 8459 Other outer garments & clothing,knitted 2.048 0.039 689 2.902 54 0.014 657 0.009 728 1.323 177 0.089 679 0.032 700 0.022 612 0.024 682 0.880 169 0.058 627 0.202 567 0.889 38132 8429 Other outer garments of textile fabrics 1.850 0.015 727 1.620 138 0.011 667 0.007 739 1.914 100 0.376 469 0.057 667 0.002 693 0.021 688 0.170 566 0.013 698 0.068 684 0.790 44533 8443 Under garments,women,s,of textile fabrics 1.829 0.140 581 3.202 51 0.004 695 0.010 725 1.595 135 0.059 702 0.023 712 0.000 723 0.027 677 0.144 590 0.008 718 0.127 640 0.937 34834 6581 Sacks and bags,of textile materials 1.748 0.069 646 0.093 623 1.702 102 0.613 388 1.969 97 0.428 442 0.195 531 1.334 161 0.237 504 0.217 522 0.214 515 0.204 565 0.703 50435 8433 Dresses,women's,of textile fabrics 1.536 0.050 666 2.190 99 0.029 625 0.006 742 1.240 194 0.075 690 0.041 688 0.002 703 0.050 647 0.333 441 0.011 709 0.299 496 0.719 49336 6354 Manufactures of wood for domestic/decorative use 1.451 0.037 690 2.379 80 0.013 660 0.048 664 1.905 102 0.319 503 0.061 660 0.026 603 0.111 590 0.183 557 0.117 572 0.633 316 0.960 33037 0813 Oil-cake & other residues (except dregs) 1.433 1.412 215 0.010 705 0.038 605 4.922 56 0.399 507 1.664 118 1.136 162 2.061 102 3.815 18 0.020 695 3.609 30 0.152 618 0.902 37138 0422 Rice semi-milled or wholly milled, broken rice 1.340 0.699 342 1.041 223 0.107 526 30.182 1 0.720 354 0.002 754 3.586 23 0.000 734 12.471 3 1.374 89 0.011 710 0.016 721 1.740 8239 6911 Structures & parts of struc.;iron/steel;plates 1.308 0.582 389 0.576 346 0.208 456 2.677 123 0.487 464 1.003 222 0.321 449 1.564 145 1.844 76 1.183 115 0.792 273 0.409 419 0.705 50240 8452 Dresses,skirts,suits etc,knitted or crocheted 1.280 0.126 590 2.053 111 0.010 673 0.010 721 1.667 126 0.170 615 0.039 692 0.001 704 0.021 687 1.296 98 0.024 675 0.422 410 0.921 35841 6673 Oth.precious & semi-precious stones,unwork.cut etc 1.237 0.739 327 2.732 60 6.108 31 0.001 757 1.817 115 0.130 653 0.161 567 0.014 644 0.101 598 0.358 421 5.191 14 0.371 442 1.478 13142 2119 Hides and skins,n.e.s waste and used leather 1.173 1.957 152 6.426 6 1.529 115 0.119 579 0.930 279 0.517 395 0.029 704 0.365 345 1.202 138 2.823 25 1.567 137 7.766 2 2.633 1243 8422 Suits,men's,of textile fabrics 1.077 0.028 701 0.499 376 0.008 680 0.005 745 2.777 56 0.238 560 0.028 708 0.006 669 0.004 728 0.127 611 0.014 693 0.151 619 0.825 41844 2924 Plants,seeds,fruit used in perfumery,pharmacy 1.058 1.119 255 4.757 21 0.542 291 0.722 368 1.312 180 1.665 117 2.435 40 3.637 66 0.036 666 1.166 118 0.404 411 2.867 46 1.938 5345 2111 Bovine & equine hides (other than calf),raw 1.048 2.765 91 0.722 296 0.892 191 0.066 631 0.946 276 6.734 5 0.026 710 0.536 299 0.006 724 0.002 724 4.009 22 3.714 24 1.918 5446 6413 Kraft paper and paperboard,in rolls or sheets 0.882 2.721 95 0.944 242 0.189 467 1.125 274 0.170 664 0.556 377 1.750 82 0.894 216 1.632 91 0.401 391 0.433 399 0.571 338 0.893 37747 6342 Plywood consisting of sheets of wood 0.818 2.043 144 0.844 264 0.109 523 0.065 632 4.109 23 1.492 140 0.069 652 0.041 585 0.092 606 0.478 347 0.157 550 1.281 159 1.760 7648 6583 Travelling rugs and blankets,not knitted/crocheted 0.790 0.021 714 0.476 390 0.043 598 0.023 696 3.157 41 0.190 599 0.219 511 0.308 365 0.039 662 0.386 402 0.012 706 0.449 397 0.976 31849 6534 Fabrics,woven,of discontinuous synthetic fibres 0.747 3.048 80 1.869 119 0.370 363 1.267 246 0.248 613 1.667 115 0.912 212 0.096 516 1.978 70 0.779 193 1.362 168 0.527 354 1.241 21650 1223 Tobacco,manufactured (inc.smoking,chewing tobacco) 0.744 0.046 673 0.076 628 0.005 690 3.797 75 0.152 679 0.003 751 0.619 302 0.023 610 0.013 703 0.198 541 0.012 702 0.358 453 0.224 732

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


153

Mali RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 2631 Cotton (other than linters),not carded or combed 908.123 0.686 347 0.601 336 3.715 50 19.523 5 1.046 246 2.887 55 1.352 124 13.098 21 1.463 103 0.009 707 6.528 10 2.612 56 1.999 482 2634 Cotton,carded or combed 845.319 4.981 27 0.650 320 0.653 244 1.087 282 0.238 620 0.125 657 2.070 63 0.054 567 0.839 209 3.002 21 1.460 155 6.434 7 1.941 523 2114 Goat & kid skins,raw (fresh,salted,dried,pickled) 393.740 1.928 156 0.139 586 11.354 17 0.979 305 0.046 728 0.035 721 0.000 763 29.358 8 0.073 623 0.000 751 0.044 647 0.059 690 0.958 3334 9410 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 60.936 2.216 133 4.904 18 0.000 746 0.196 524 1.221 202 0.681 337 0.405 403 0.300 372 0.008 718 0.270 487 0.110 581 0.132 633 1.492 1295 6116 Leather of other hides or skins 27.913 3.538 60 2.674 65 1.025 165 1.573 203 0.870 293 1.584 126 0.021 717 0.806 236 1.343 117 0.261 494 0.281 478 0.462 386 1.455 1416 6115 Sheep and lamb skin leather 27.083 6.602 12 4.795 19 1.343 127 0.801 344 0.240 618 3.873 30 0.014 727 1.301 163 0.784 228 0.008 708 2.461 54 0.184 592 2.290 267 0548 Vegetable products,roots & tubers,for human food 21.534 1.134 252 0.471 394 0.122 516 0.059 643 2.126 87 1.560 129 0.210 521 0.009 656 1.211 135 0.472 353 0.456 381 0.995 213 1.110 2638 2225 Sesame (sesamum)seeds 20.164 0.166 556 0.206 537 0.071 566 0.247 500 4.205 20 4.436 23 0.699 274 0.022 614 0.395 399 0.763 198 0.080 609 1.702 110 1.819 689 2633 Cotton waste (including pulled or garnetted rags) 18.674 0.324 470 0.416 413 0.585 272 0.935 315 0.357 530 0.417 448 0.237 493 0.429 329 1.528 99 0.042 668 1.409 162 2.254 74 0.596 567

10 2117 Sheep & lamb skins without the wool,raw(fresh etc) 14.703 1.739 177 0.271 490 5.212 37 1.819 190 0.082 714 8.176 3 1.553 110 1.468 151 0.006 723 0.000 751 0.065 623 0.000 749 1.417 15511 2116 Sheep & lamb skins with wool on,raw (fresh,salted) 13.876 5.442 23 0.019 686 0.617 259 0.052 657 0.134 687 0.074 691 0.001 752 1.783 127 0.000 749 0.000 751 0.000 762 0.001 739 0.832 41512 2119 Hides and skins,n.e.s waste and used leather 13.415 1.957 152 6.426 6 1.529 115 0.119 579 0.930 279 0.517 395 0.029 704 0.365 345 1.202 138 2.823 25 1.567 137 7.766 2 2.633 1213 2922 Shellac,seed lac,stick lac,resins,gum-resins,etc. 12.407 0.899 294 0.363 438 6.957 27 2.440 138 0.437 487 0.296 519 0.759 254 1.944 113 2.385 48 1.656 67 0.645 315 0.303 490 0.929 35414 8960 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 8.894 0.028 702 0.326 459 0.003 711 0.118 581 0.748 341 0.078 687 0.059 663 0.001 707 0.003 731 0.157 579 0.002 735 0.124 647 0.279 71415 2640 Jute & other textile bast fibres,nes,raw/processed 7.663 2.764 92 0.017 690 35.815 1 2.940 108 0.311 563 0.175 610 0.065 655 139.076 2 0.129 574 0.020 696 4.653 17 0.021 714 3.082 716 4244 Palm kernel oil 4.570 0.469 418 0.050 645 1.867 88 0.370 455 0.917 282 0.381 467 2.169 57 2.191 99 0.265 486 0.475 351 0.000 752 0.070 683 0.599 56517 6354 Manufactures of wood for domestic/decorative use 4.291 0.037 690 2.379 80 0.013 660 0.048 664 1.905 102 0.319 503 0.061 660 0.026 603 0.111 590 0.183 557 0.117 572 0.633 316 0.960 33018 0579 Fruit,fresh or dried, n.e.s. 3.934 0.197 535 1.126 204 0.693 234 0.481 425 0.859 296 0.095 674 0.351 424 0.717 257 0.075 622 0.677 237 0.040 654 0.739 275 0.612 55619 0541 Potatoes,fresh or chilled,excl.sweet potatoes 3.703 0.010 741 0.096 615 0.003 709 0.228 505 0.000 762 0.109 668 1.010 195 0.355 348 0.051 645 0.275 485 0.307 461 0.037 704 0.129 75120 6811 Silver,unwrought,unworked or semi-manufactured 2.990 0.345 460 0.346 446 18.104 9 0.027 688 0.894 291 0.358 478 1.075 177 0.041 586 0.057 642 0.862 174 2.101 76 0.919 237 1.285 19421 8982 Other musical instruments; not 898.1- 2.872 0.109 602 0.577 345 0.107 527 0.214 513 1.591 136 0.539 379 0.320 451 0.023 609 0.248 498 1.064 128 0.383 420 0.493 365 0.740 47622 6672 Diamonds,unwork.cut/otherwise work.not mounted/set 2.772 0.360 454 2.095 105 13.834 13 0.000 763 0.493 462 0.016 736 0.095 632 0.000 732 0.001 739 0.342 433 1.556 140 0.071 682 1.073 27623 6880 Uranium depleted in u235 & thorium,& their alloys 2.512 0.002 760 0.004 718 0.000 746 1.067 288 0.074 715 32.873 1 0.119 608 0.482 309 0.041 658 0.283 480 0.023 679 0.000 749 3.294 524 0545 Other fresh or chilled vegetables 2.395 0.015 725 0.505 372 0.053 584 1.195 262 1.605 133 0.114 665 1.321 132 1.450 152 0.124 578 0.584 285 0.074 613 0.167 606 0.674 52425 5111 Acyclic hydrocarbons 2.372 0.638 364 0.024 678 1.255 138 9.857 20 0.122 695 1.371 155 0.753 256 0.185 436 2.022 67 0.196 544 0.945 239 3.089 38 0.943 34126 2472 Sawlogs and veneer logs,of non coniferous species 2.288 5.681 22 1.218 189 10.129 19 1.256 248 2.067 90 1.133 196 0.710 268 0.778 244 1.774 82 0.109 628 1.908 93 1.590 118 2.292 2527 2890 Ores & concentrates of precious metals;waste,scrap 1.830 0.016 723 0.139 585 0.007 685 0.004 748 1.845 111 0.043 716 0.041 689 0.005 676 0.008 719 0.024 691 0.003 732 0.054 693 0.499 62628 6673 Oth.precious & semi-precious stones,unwork.cut etc 1.706 0.739 327 2.732 60 6.108 31 0.001 757 1.817 115 0.130 653 0.161 567 0.014 644 0.101 598 0.358 421 5.191 14 0.371 442 1.478 13129 7631 Gramophones & record players,electric 1.558 0.159 565 1.085 211 0.162 492 0.976 307 0.493 461 1.560 130 2.889 32 0.263 387 0.536 330 0.003 721 1.116 217 0.074 679 0.709 49930 0813 Oil-cake & other residues (except dregs) 1.346 1.412 215 0.010 705 0.038 605 4.922 56 0.399 507 1.664 118 1.136 162 2.061 102 3.815 18 0.020 695 3.609 30 0.152 618 0.902 37131 6639 Articles of ceramic materials,n.e.s. 1.110 0.218 525 0.567 352 0.628 255 0.497 418 1.101 234 1.649 120 1.567 109 0.120 492 0.294 464 0.332 443 2.979 39 1.109 185 0.924 35532 4313 Fatty acids,acid oils,and residues 1.109 0.890 296 0.062 639 8.576 23 1.260 247 0.758 331 1.113 200 0.667 282 9.776 28 0.449 369 1.067 127 0.968 234 1.231 167 1.123 25733 7248 Mach.for preparing,tanning or working hides 0.976 4.853 31 2.377 81 2.912 62 5.230 50 0.232 623 0.536 384 0.261 482 3.253 72 1.249 126 0.136 599 1.339 172 0.742 271 1.562 10934 8482 Art.of apparel & clothing accessories,of plastic 0.925 0.197 536 0.917 249 0.074 561 0.406 444 0.913 283 0.134 651 0.247 489 0.125 489 0.404 390 0.543 313 0.386 415 0.129 636 0.520 61335 5221 Chemical elements 0.888 0.751 325 0.189 549 1.947 86 1.698 199 2.741 60 1.154 193 1.711 88 0.643 277 0.648 291 0.366 415 0.487 367 1.073 191 1.296 19036 8462 Under garments,knitted of cotton 0.868 0.043 680 2.143 102 0.007 682 0.015 711 1.144 223 0.085 681 0.029 705 0.002 692 0.069 626 0.640 254 0.034 664 0.288 505 0.715 49537 2221 Groundnuts (peanuts),green,whether or not shelled 0.863 0.029 700 0.144 581 0.008 679 7.514 29 0.849 298 0.094 675 1.782 80 0.038 588 4.846 12 0.823 182 0.454 383 0.000 749 0.724 48838 6416 Building board of wood pulp or of vegetable fibre 0.771 2.237 130 0.602 335 0.357 369 0.266 492 0.809 314 0.676 342 0.233 498 0.925 209 0.988 178 0.199 540 0.093 599 1.149 178 0.857 39739 0013 Swine, live 0.759 0.087 623 4.781 20 0.016 649 0.005 744 0.028 740 0.059 703 0.010 733 0.000 734 0.228 512 1.607 71 0.036 662 0.009 725 0.905 37040 7512 Calculating machines,cash registers,ticket & sim. 0.717 0.311 474 3.517 41 0.192 465 0.112 584 0.709 358 0.349 486 0.290 458 0.121 490 0.456 362 2.905 23 0.352 442 0.417 416 1.138 25341 7764 Electronic microcircuits 0.694 1.379 218 1.626 137 0.156 495 0.021 701 1.167 214 3.108 45 3.700 22 0.005 678 1.614 94 4.731 6 1.189 204 3.863 21 2.094 3842 0722 Cocoa powder,unsweetened 0.678 0.208 529 0.072 631 0.226 452 0.979 304 0.740 344 0.648 349 0.101 624 0.834 231 1.908 72 0.466 357 0.901 249 0.240 537 0.478 63943 0121 Bacon,ham & other dried,salted,smoked meat/ swine 0.676 0.004 754 0.353 440 0.000 737 0.008 734 0.198 651 0.010 743 0.008 734 0.000 734 0.004 730 0.134 601 0.002 738 0.001 741 0.117 75344 4249 Fixed vegetable oils,n.e.s 0.641 0.193 539 0.546 358 0.335 383 0.573 398 0.702 363 1.327 163 1.118 168 0.836 230 0.479 354 0.919 162 0.374 426 0.521 357 0.661 52545 7628 Other radio-broadcast receivers 0.629 0.026 706 2.223 96 0.010 669 0.125 574 1.227 197 0.363 475 0.274 473 0.060 557 0.787 226 1.870 55 0.756 282 0.573 337 0.971 32046 2927 Cut flowers and foliage 0.599 0.010 742 0.108 605 0.003 708 0.009 727 0.686 370 0.020 732 0.014 726 0.001 714 0.012 705 0.261 495 0.024 677 0.068 685 0.223 73347 7851 Motorcycles,auto-cycles and cycles with an aux.mot 0.588 0.007 751 0.687 306 0.004 700 0.490 420 0.444 484 0.050 710 0.021 716 1.916 117 2.427 46 0.482 344 0.003 731 0.047 696 0.358 68548 5322 Tanning extracts of veget.origin;tan.& derivatives 0.571 0.763 323 0.687 307 6.731 29 1.002 296 1.521 144 0.411 451 0.350 429 7.122 33 0.299 461 0.172 564 0.480 370 0.351 457 1.033 28949 6289 Other articles of rubber,n.e.s. 0.566 0.619 371 0.345 448 1.012 166 0.688 375 0.467 476 0.366 472 0.766 250 0.268 385 0.558 317 0.676 238 2.159 70 0.452 392 0.584 57350 0230 Butter 0.544 0.042 684 0.240 509 0.463 321 0.899 320 0.009 752 0.027 727 0.512 351 0.130 483 1.084 158 0.572 291 0.827 266 0.468 383 0.265 719

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


154

Mauritania RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 2815 Iron ore and concentrates,not agglomerated 411.974 4.885 30 0.000 739 0.012 663 0.013 715 5.337 9 3.097 47 0.263 481 0.000 734 2.086 63 0.001 731 0.002 737 1.141 180 2.483 182 0342 Fish,frozen (excluding fillets) 138.862 1.536 198 0.253 500 0.002 716 0.133 569 6.751 5 2.094 95 0.474 370 0.002 700 1.117 151 0.539 314 5.937 13 0.408 421 2.522 163 0360 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 93.350 0.426 426 1.231 185 0.005 693 0.145 558 4.981 12 0.443 432 0.249 487 0.000 725 0.071 625 0.405 388 1.214 198 0.466 384 1.680 904 0341 Fish,fresh(live/dead)or chilled,excl.fillets 30.897 0.426 425 0.968 231 0.148 499 0.029 684 3.167 40 0.684 336 1.070 179 0.002 701 0.087 611 0.357 423 0.067 619 0.272 518 1.188 2355 2816 Iron ore agglomerates (sinters,pellets,briquettes) 29.611 1.905 158 0.000 743 0.596 268 5.057 52 1.764 119 3.397 41 0.724 263 7.342 32 0.000 749 0.001 738 0.000 756 2.520 64 1.492 1286 2114 Goat & kid skins,raw (fresh,salted,dried,pickled) 26.718 1.928 156 0.139 586 11.354 17 0.979 305 0.046 728 0.035 721 0.000 763 29.358 8 0.073 623 0.000 751 0.044 647 0.059 690 0.958 3337 2116 Sheep & lamb skins with wool on,raw (fresh,salted) 14.798 5.442 23 0.019 686 0.617 259 0.052 657 0.134 687 0.074 691 0.001 752 1.783 127 0.000 749 0.000 751 0.000 762 0.001 739 0.832 4158 0814 Flours & meals,of meat/fish,unfit for human food 9.399 5.981 17 0.064 637 0.486 312 3.267 90 1.907 101 0.398 457 0.555 335 0.003 686 3.181 29 0.029 688 2.829 42 3.133 36 1.948 509 0344 Fish fillets,frozen 9.373 0.242 506 0.227 517 0.000 738 0.049 662 3.382 37 1.143 194 0.177 549 0.000 734 0.011 710 0.214 526 0.151 555 0.177 598 1.078 27410 0343 Fish fillets,fresh or chilled 9.311 0.041 687 0.205 538 0.000 746 0.030 682 0.674 373 0.002 756 0.019 719 0.000 734 0.002 732 0.063 654 0.003 730 0.013 722 0.214 73411 0350 Fish,dried,salted or in brine ; smoked fish 8.153 0.408 431 3.860 33 0.001 722 0.081 611 1.600 134 0.204 584 0.326 444 0.000 734 0.015 697 0.585 284 0.076 612 0.061 688 1.143 25112 2472 Sawlogs and veneer logs,of non coniferous species 2.897 5.681 22 1.218 189 10.129 19 1.256 248 2.067 90 1.133 196 0.710 268 0.778 244 1.774 82 0.109 628 1.908 93 1.590 118 2.292 2513 2922 Shellac,seed lac,stick lac,resins,gum-resins,etc. 1.660 0.899 294 0.363 438 6.957 27 2.440 138 0.437 487 0.296 519 0.759 254 1.944 113 2.385 48 1.656 67 0.645 315 0.303 490 0.929 35414 0615 Molasses,whether or not decolourized 1.529 1.749 174 0.029 670 0.693 233 3.870 73 0.659 375 3.670 35 0.148 582 0.006 668 1.436 107 0.015 700 0.002 736 2.632 55 1.161 24515 2732 Gypsum,plasters,limestone flux & calcareous stone 1.412 0.345 459 0.859 262 3.934 47 3.887 72 1.496 147 0.903 262 1.371 121 0.150 463 3.272 27 0.324 449 0.113 577 2.254 75 1.255 21116 7762 Other electr.valves and tubes 1.010 8.829 4 2.621 67 0.502 304 0.061 638 0.359 529 3.101 46 2.717 34 0.019 626 0.012 708 3.000 22 0.665 309 1.169 176 2.574 1417 5629 Fertilizers,n.e.s. 0.961 6.990 11 0.012 696 8.064 25 1.420 220 0.590 405 0.036 720 0.708 270 16.466 14 0.752 255 0.028 689 3.686 27 0.161 611 1.780 7218 2919 Other materials of animal origin, n.e.s 0.824 0.968 280 0.310 470 0.347 375 0.804 342 2.521 67 0.811 291 0.166 560 0.005 673 0.123 580 0.058 659 0.806 270 1.479 134 1.103 26419 0372 Crustaceans and molluscs,prepared or preserved 0.678 0.020 716 0.691 304 0.000 730 0.023 699 3.891 26 0.709 323 0.114 612 0.000 730 0.031 672 0.647 252 0.345 446 0.421 411 1.267 20320 7822 Special purpose motor lorries and vans 0.658 2.149 137 0.169 565 0.258 425 1.768 192 0.251 605 0.684 335 0.326 445 1.629 139 0.929 187 0.711 217 0.211 518 1.282 157 0.741 47521 0752 Spices (except pepper and pimento) 0.510 0.143 578 0.439 405 3.873 48 5.893 40 1.821 114 0.286 523 1.339 127 7.027 34 0.308 454 2.735 27 0.281 479 0.265 522 1.249 21422 8423 Trousers,breeches etc.of textile fabrics 0.465 0.107 607 1.539 148 0.007 683 0.010 722 1.048 244 0.251 546 0.044 683 0.001 710 0.032 671 0.315 461 0.012 707 0.181 595 0.584 57423 2882 Other non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap,n.e.s 0.458 3.554 58 0.669 314 3.565 52 0.132 570 1.121 230 1.854 104 0.547 338 1.715 133 0.069 628 0.193 547 0.177 539 1.524 128 1.385 16024 7169 Parts of rotating electric plant 0.434 3.140 74 2.221 97 0.978 174 0.983 302 0.468 474 0.734 314 1.298 136 1.101 187 2.900 35 1.626 69 2.027 82 0.712 286 1.457 14025 4241 Linseed oil 0.400 6.239 15 0.614 327 0.650 249 2.025 168 0.030 736 0.835 282 1.066 180 0.064 550 2.156 60 0.547 310 0.590 336 0.967 223 1.383 16226 6632 Natural or artificial abrasive powder or grain 0.384 0.674 349 0.645 322 0.262 420 0.576 397 0.166 669 0.175 609 0.648 294 0.483 308 0.676 278 0.463 360 1.560 138 0.980 218 0.519 61427 7622 Radio-broadcast receivers portable,incl.sound rec. 0.377 0.013 733 8.143 2 0.016 650 0.167 547 0.552 426 0.198 592 0.279 468 0.058 559 0.091 607 1.029 135 0.107 583 0.085 671 1.522 11928 6113 Calf leather 0.327 4.188 42 6.676 4 0.896 190 2.990 105 0.207 639 0.535 386 1.050 184 0.257 390 0.069 627 0.070 649 3.058 38 0.628 318 2.037 4329 2733 Sands,natural,of all kinds,whether or not coloured 0.254 0.204 530 0.181 558 0.242 440 0.997 297 2.141 86 1.277 172 0.318 452 0.058 560 1.101 155 6.302 2 0.221 506 1.315 150 1.485 13030 1223 Tobacco,manufactured (inc.smoking,chewing tobacco) 0.240 0.046 673 0.076 628 0.005 690 3.797 75 0.152 679 0.003 751 0.619 302 0.023 610 0.013 703 0.198 541 0.012 702 0.358 453 0.224 73231 8471 Clothing accessories of textile fabrics 0.239 0.845 303 3.850 34 0.081 551 0.171 542 2.028 92 0.449 427 0.432 389 0.011 652 0.526 335 0.628 261 0.254 487 0.222 553 1.382 16332 5622 Mineral or chemical fertilizers,phosphatic 0.238 0.002 761 0.000 743 0.000 736 5.077 51 0.739 346 0.255 542 1.089 174 10.746 24 2.229 55 0.011 706 0.471 372 0.033 707 0.545 59733 6342 Plywood consisting of sheets of wood 0.235 2.043 144 0.844 264 0.109 523 0.065 632 4.109 23 1.492 140 0.069 652 0.041 585 0.092 606 0.478 347 0.157 550 1.281 159 1.760 7634 8972 Imitation jewellery 0.235 0.299 479 2.216 98 0.024 635 0.083 608 1.148 220 0.466 423 0.173 551 0.076 536 0.057 641 0.361 418 0.251 490 0.632 317 0.824 41935 7599 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751.2-,752-- 0.230 1.038 267 1.728 131 0.462 322 0.036 676 0.993 260 0.716 320 1.807 76 0.290 377 3.115 32 3.227 14 1.948 89 0.712 285 1.349 17636 2483 Wood of non-coniferous species,sawn,planed,tongued 0.218 2.097 142 1.565 146 0.057 578 0.400 445 1.433 156 0.939 248 0.652 291 0.139 477 1.387 113 0.519 322 2.207 65 1.819 101 1.357 17237 2820 Waste and scrap metal of iron or steel 0.218 1.325 225 0.195 542 4.791 40 2.203 157 0.335 551 4.990 16 1.156 159 1.609 141 0.088 610 0.134 602 1.178 206 2.055 83 1.317 18538 8743 Instr.non electrical,for measuring,checking flow 0.203 0.720 336 0.373 433 0.670 240 0.732 364 0.597 399 0.976 232 0.485 365 0.340 351 0.222 517 0.688 232 0.703 296 2.313 71 0.772 45939 6115 Sheep and lamb skin leather 0.200 6.602 12 4.795 19 1.343 127 0.801 344 0.240 618 3.873 30 0.014 727 1.301 163 0.784 228 0.008 708 2.461 54 0.184 592 2.290 2640 6727 Iron or steel coils for re-rolling 0.187 1.991 148 0.203 539 0.405 351 2.041 167 0.657 377 2.473 76 1.729 87 0.220 415 1.677 87 0.214 525 3.976 24 1.388 143 1.209 22541 8441 Shirts,men's,of textile fabrics 0.174 1.335 224 2.589 69 0.046 594 0.102 593 1.224 201 0.218 573 0.157 570 0.005 675 0.193 531 0.380 406 0.056 634 0.192 579 0.976 31942 9410 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 0.163 2.216 133 4.904 18 0.000 746 0.196 524 1.221 202 0.681 337 0.405 403 0.300 372 0.008 718 0.270 487 0.110 581 0.132 633 1.492 12943 2672 Waste of man-made fibres,not carded,combed 0.147 1.911 157 0.471 393 3.314 56 0.168 546 0.268 597 0.777 301 0.054 671 0.004 681 0.110 592 0.007 714 1.026 227 3.188 35 0.929 35344 7188 Engines & motors,n.e.s.such as water turbines etc. 0.144 1.277 235 0.194 544 1.310 131 1.924 178 0.678 371 1.070 210 0.366 414 6.650 35 0.398 394 0.367 414 0.469 373 0.693 293 0.764 46545 2111 Bovine & equine hides (other than calf),raw 0.142 2.765 91 0.722 296 0.892 191 0.066 631 0.946 276 6.734 5 0.026 710 0.536 299 0.006 724 0.002 724 4.009 22 3.714 24 1.918 5446 4313 Fatty acids,acid oils,and residues 0.138 0.890 296 0.062 639 8.576 23 1.260 247 0.758 331 1.113 200 0.667 282 9.776 28 0.449 369 1.067 127 0.968 234 1.231 167 1.123 25747 8435 Blouses of textile fabrics 0.134 0.151 570 2.375 82 0.004 694 0.008 732 1.383 165 0.081 683 0.029 703 0.000 727 0.024 681 0.407 386 0.025 671 0.365 448 0.808 43048 7423 Rotary pumps,other than 742.81 0.132 0.397 436 0.132 592 0.335 385 0.367 456 0.737 347 0.851 272 0.234 495 0.048 577 0.111 591 0.131 607 0.458 378 0.605 326 0.462 64649 0118 Other fresh,chilled,frozen meat or edible offals 0.132 0.379 446 0.530 363 0.000 734 0.049 661 0.621 389 0.020 731 0.052 674 0.001 705 0.041 659 0.106 630 0.010 712 0.136 630 0.317 70250 8451 Jerseys,pull-overs,twinsets,cardigans,knitted 0.123 0.170 552 2.636 66 0.000 727 0.003 751 1.877 107 0.250 549 0.005 739 0.001 715 0.004 726 0.259 498 0.111 579 0.162 609 0.961 329

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


155

Mauritius RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 0611 Sugars,beet and cane,raw,solid 333.076 0.696 343 0.038 658 2.159 76 12.269 12 1.360 169 3.339 43 5.105 10 0.537 298 1.649 89 0.422 374 0.000 750 0.557 342 1.517 1232 9410 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 93.436 2.216 133 4.904 18 0.000 746 0.196 524 1.221 202 0.681 337 0.405 403 0.300 372 0.008 718 0.270 487 0.110 581 0.132 633 1.492 1293 0615 Molasses,whether or not decolourized 56.694 1.749 174 0.029 670 0.693 233 3.870 73 0.659 375 3.670 35 0.148 582 0.006 668 1.436 107 0.015 700 0.002 736 2.632 55 1.161 2454 6674 Synthetic/reconstructed precious/semi-prec.stones 50.570 1.816 167 1.263 182 0.728 224 0.080 612 1.466 153 3.890 28 0.674 280 0.022 613 0.009 717 0.872 171 6.892 9 1.555 123 1.745 795 8462 Under garments,knitted of cotton 39.932 0.043 680 2.143 102 0.007 682 0.015 711 1.144 223 0.085 681 0.029 705 0.002 692 0.069 626 0.640 254 0.034 664 0.288 505 0.715 4956 8441 Shirts,men's,of textile fabrics 39.385 1.335 224 2.589 69 0.046 594 0.102 593 1.224 201 0.218 573 0.157 570 0.005 675 0.193 531 0.380 406 0.056 634 0.192 579 0.976 3197 8451 Jerseys,pull-overs,twinsets,cardigans,knitted 33.827 0.170 552 2.636 66 0.000 727 0.003 751 1.877 107 0.250 549 0.005 739 0.001 715 0.004 726 0.259 498 0.111 579 0.162 609 0.961 3298 8423 Trousers,breeches etc.of textile fabrics 33.431 0.107 607 1.539 148 0.007 683 0.010 722 1.048 244 0.251 546 0.044 683 0.001 710 0.032 671 0.315 461 0.012 707 0.181 595 0.584 5749 0371 Fish,prepared or preserved,n.e.s. including caviar 24.745 0.017 720 0.288 485 0.000 729 0.056 645 4.027 25 0.116 664 0.233 496 0.001 708 0.028 676 0.419 377 0.025 673 0.125 646 1.129 254

10 0342 Fish,frozen (excluding fillets) 23.758 1.536 198 0.253 500 0.002 716 0.133 569 6.751 5 2.094 95 0.474 370 0.002 700 1.117 151 0.539 314 5.937 13 0.408 421 2.522 1611 8463 Under garments,knitted,of synthetic fibres 18.183 0.010 740 1.202 192 0.006 689 0.009 726 0.900 289 0.144 638 0.034 697 0.004 683 0.067 633 0.476 349 0.008 719 0.125 644 0.481 63412 8439 Other outer garments of textile fabrics 13.673 0.104 608 1.766 124 0.004 705 0.004 749 1.208 204 0.134 649 0.040 691 0.038 589 0.017 694 0.275 483 0.015 690 0.201 568 0.644 53513 8465 Corsets,brassieres,suspendres and the like 11.125 0.045 675 2.275 91 0.012 662 0.068 628 1.387 164 0.164 622 0.028 706 0.003 690 0.224 516 0.267 489 0.241 499 0.374 440 0.791 44214 8459 Other outer garments & clothing,knitted 9.940 0.039 689 2.902 54 0.014 657 0.009 728 1.323 177 0.089 679 0.032 700 0.022 612 0.024 682 0.880 169 0.058 627 0.202 567 0.889 38115 8434 Skirts,women's,of textile fabrics 9.567 0.078 634 2.365 83 0.001 719 0.005 747 1.996 95 0.076 688 0.015 725 0.000 734 0.011 711 0.377 408 0.025 672 0.472 381 0.955 33516 8435 Blouses of textile fabrics 9.420 0.151 570 2.375 82 0.004 694 0.008 732 1.383 165 0.081 683 0.029 703 0.000 727 0.024 681 0.407 386 0.025 671 0.365 448 0.808 43017 0812 Bran,sharps & other residues derived from sifting 7.749 2.235 131 0.188 550 0.166 488 0.658 380 0.933 278 3.803 33 2.755 33 0.000 724 0.632 294 0.322 453 0.187 529 2.893 44 1.419 15218 8851 Watches,watch movements and cases 7.618 1.267 237 5.738 9 0.100 533 0.010 720 1.686 123 0.244 554 0.708 269 0.168 452 0.205 522 2.168 42 0.451 386 0.582 331 1.805 6919 8452 Dresses,skirts,suits etc,knitted or crocheted 7.061 0.126 590 2.053 111 0.010 673 0.010 721 1.667 126 0.170 615 0.039 692 0.001 704 0.021 687 1.296 98 0.024 675 0.422 410 0.921 35820 8422 Suits,men's,of textile fabrics 6.967 0.028 701 0.499 376 0.008 680 0.005 745 2.777 56 0.238 560 0.028 708 0.006 669 0.004 728 0.127 611 0.014 693 0.151 619 0.825 41821 8973 Jewellery of gold,silver or platinum 6.545 0.174 551 2.173 101 0.340 379 0.015 710 1.186 211 0.118 663 0.086 637 0.027 600 0.058 640 1.924 52 0.423 403 0.457 390 0.911 36522 2771 Industrial diamonds,sorted,whether or not worked 5.674 0.042 686 1.317 173 0.015 656 0.075 620 0.255 604 0.264 533 0.487 363 0.002 698 0.039 661 1.384 88 1.848 101 0.267 521 0.546 59623 8442 Under garments,excl.shirts,of textile fabrics 5.635 0.013 732 0.917 250 0.012 664 0.014 712 2.951 50 0.355 481 0.039 693 0.002 702 0.049 649 0.233 512 0.004 725 0.509 360 0.985 31124 8842 Spectacles and spectacle frames 5.586 0.259 501 2.062 108 0.102 530 0.055 647 0.805 318 0.476 419 0.565 328 0.082 531 0.113 589 0.554 304 0.187 531 0.288 504 0.718 49425 2633 Cotton waste (including pulled or garnetted rags) 5.254 0.324 470 0.416 413 0.585 272 0.935 315 0.357 530 0.417 448 0.237 493 0.429 329 1.528 99 0.042 668 1.409 162 2.254 74 0.596 56726 6597 Plaits and similar products of plaiting materials 4.773 0.505 405 0.504 374 0.030 622 0.564 402 8.799 2 1.523 137 0.308 454 0.009 657 0.194 530 0.132 605 0.023 680 0.628 319 2.601 1327 8433 Dresses,women's,of textile fabrics 4.303 0.050 666 2.190 99 0.029 625 0.006 742 1.240 194 0.075 690 0.041 688 0.002 703 0.050 647 0.333 441 0.011 709 0.299 496 0.719 49328 2686 Waste of sheep's/lamb's wool or of other anim.hair 4.220 0.331 468 0.044 651 2.366 72 0.007 736 0.923 280 0.592 365 0.000 758 0.198 429 0.000 749 0.000 746 0.379 422 0.167 605 0.455 64729 8471 Clothing accessories of textile fabrics 3.880 0.845 303 3.850 34 0.081 551 0.171 542 2.028 92 0.449 427 0.432 389 0.011 652 0.526 335 0.628 261 0.254 487 0.222 553 1.382 16330 6672 Diamonds,unwork.cut/otherwise work.not mounted/set 3.669 0.360 454 2.095 105 13.834 13 0.000 763 0.493 462 0.016 736 0.095 632 0.000 732 0.001 739 0.342 433 1.556 140 0.071 682 1.073 27631 2690 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 3.624 0.140 579 0.679 310 3.952 46 0.499 417 0.953 273 0.201 591 4.837 12 15.476 17 1.294 123 2.159 43 0.106 586 0.044 697 1.140 25232 2927 Cut flowers and foliage 3.431 0.010 742 0.108 605 0.003 708 0.009 727 0.686 370 0.020 732 0.014 726 0.001 714 0.012 705 0.261 495 0.024 677 0.068 685 0.223 73333 2923 Veget.mater.of a kind used primar.for plaiting 3.308 4.008 45 4.097 25 0.247 438 0.132 571 1.225 200 0.168 617 3.753 21 2.831 80 0.843 206 2.204 41 1.312 178 0.617 323 2.057 4034 8424 Jackets,blazers of textile fabrics 3.307 0.160 563 2.568 71 0.011 666 0.023 697 1.277 188 0.687 332 0.044 684 0.007 666 0.016 695 0.397 394 0.026 670 0.581 333 0.891 37935 8443 Under garments,women,s,of textile fabrics 3.300 0.140 581 3.202 51 0.004 695 0.010 725 1.595 135 0.059 702 0.023 712 0.000 723 0.027 677 0.144 590 0.008 718 0.127 640 0.937 34836 8742 Drawing,marking-out,disc calculators and the like 2.581 1.362 222 0.492 383 0.940 184 0.232 504 1.486 149 2.004 101 3.829 20 0.158 455 1.077 161 2.221 40 1.723 120 2.548 60 1.595 10137 6522 Cotton fabrics,woven,bleach.merceriz.dyed,printed 2.414 3.076 77 4.051 27 0.281 412 1.828 188 0.164 672 0.335 495 0.558 331 0.062 553 2.803 38 0.394 397 1.259 188 0.295 498 1.378 16538 0015 Horses, asses, mules and hinnies, live 2.405 0.070 644 0.682 309 0.000 746 0.082 610 1.557 142 0.123 659 0.048 680 0.013 646 0.016 696 0.125 613 0.036 659 0.008 728 0.533 60239 0149 Other prepared or preserved meat or meat offals 2.374 0.027 704 0.744 287 0.001 721 0.061 636 2.748 59 0.137 645 0.060 662 0.044 581 0.540 327 0.499 335 0.007 721 0.018 718 0.883 38440 0612 Refined sugars and other prod. of ref. beet/cane 2.318 0.208 528 0.579 344 4.271 44 7.901 27 0.016 744 0.006 747 0.000 760 13.024 22 2.370 49 0.618 268 0.000 749 0.235 542 0.684 51841 8999 Manufactured goods,n.e.s. 2.271 0.471 417 5.429 11 0.041 600 0.439 438 0.994 259 0.435 435 0.128 600 0.040 587 0.226 513 0.183 558 0.122 567 0.244 536 1.248 21542 0460 Meal and flour of wheat and flour of meslin 2.181 0.588 386 2.092 106 0.180 472 11.875 15 0.016 745 0.035 722 0.475 369 0.208 422 1.146 147 1.787 59 1.229 193 0.187 584 0.958 33243 8431 Coats and jackets of textile fabrics 1.844 0.135 584 1.850 120 0.004 698 0.007 738 2.231 77 0.329 497 0.008 735 0.002 696 0.010 713 0.144 588 0.012 704 0.368 445 0.937 34944 6129 Other articles of leather or of composit. leather 1.787 0.268 494 0.597 338 0.142 501 1.208 257 0.774 326 0.657 346 0.167 558 0.019 622 0.253 494 0.971 151 0.273 483 0.276 514 0.556 58945 5629 Fertilizers,n.e.s. 1.721 6.990 11 0.012 696 8.064 25 1.420 220 0.590 405 0.036 720 0.708 270 16.466 14 0.752 255 0.028 689 3.686 27 0.161 611 1.780 7246 6673 Oth.precious & semi-precious stones,unwork.cut etc 1.693 0.739 327 2.732 60 6.108 31 0.001 757 1.817 115 0.130 653 0.161 567 0.014 644 0.101 598 0.358 421 5.191 14 0.371 442 1.478 13147 8972 Imitation jewellery 1.648 0.299 479 2.216 98 0.024 635 0.083 608 1.148 220 0.466 423 0.173 551 0.076 536 0.057 641 0.361 418 0.251 490 0.632 317 0.824 41948 8997 Basketwork,wickerwork etc. of plaiting materials 1.610 0.098 618 1.684 132 0.079 553 0.269 490 1.066 238 0.398 456 0.275 472 0.070 544 0.531 332 0.260 497 0.460 377 0.420 413 0.691 51349 6912 Structures & parts of struc.;aluminium;plates,rods 1.506 0.766 321 1.663 133 0.175 480 0.106 589 1.049 243 0.245 551 0.388 405 0.246 398 0.797 224 0.856 175 0.213 516 0.371 441 0.815 42650 0350 Fish,dried,salted or in brine ; smoked fish 1.481 0.408 431 3.860 33 0.001 722 0.081 611 1.600 134 0.204 584 0.326 444 0.000 734 0.015 697 0.585 284 0.076 612 0.061 688 1.143 251

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


156

Morocco RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 2713 Natural calcium phosphat.,natur.aluminium c.phos. 345.136 0.003 756 0.000 743 17.817 10 4.314 65 0.961 272 2.490 74 1.980 70 4.343 50 2.568 42 0.000 742 0.972 233 0.465 385 1.478 1322 5222 Inorganic acids and oxygen compounds of non-metals 110.671 0.779 317 0.170 563 24.116 4 2.387 143 0.429 491 0.901 263 0.598 312 3.527 68 1.376 115 0.712 216 1.051 222 1.211 173 1.522 1203 5622 Mineral or chemical fertilizers,phosphatic 93.370 0.002 761 0.000 743 0.000 736 5.077 51 0.739 346 0.255 542 1.089 174 10.746 24 2.229 55 0.011 706 0.471 372 0.033 707 0.545 5974 2440 Cork,natural,raw & waste (includ.in blocks/sheets) 58.315 0.834 304 0.126 594 0.877 197 0.217 511 0.291 573 0.305 511 0.079 646 0.053 569 0.040 660 0.031 682 0.103 592 0.196 574 0.302 7075 0571 Oranges,mandarins,clementines and other citrus 46.730 0.111 601 1.450 156 0.004 704 1.310 239 0.678 372 0.515 397 0.675 278 0.000 728 0.619 301 0.619 267 0.019 683 0.156 615 0.606 5596 0544 Tomatoes,fresh or chilled 31.777 0.000 767 0.032 666 0.000 746 0.011 719 0.112 702 0.000 760 0.047 681 0.024 608 0.002 737 0.131 608 0.000 757 0.001 736 0.048 7627 5629 Fertilizers,n.e.s. 29.670 6.990 11 0.012 696 8.064 25 1.420 220 0.590 405 0.036 720 0.708 270 16.466 14 0.752 255 0.028 689 3.686 27 0.161 611 1.780 728 0360 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 22.793 0.426 426 1.231 185 0.005 693 0.145 558 4.981 12 0.443 432 0.249 487 0.000 725 0.071 625 0.405 388 1.214 198 0.466 384 1.680 909 8434 Skirts,women's,of textile fabrics 22.310 0.078 634 2.365 83 0.001 719 0.005 747 1.996 95 0.076 688 0.015 725 0.000 734 0.011 711 0.377 408 0.025 672 0.472 381 0.955 335

10 2789 Minerals,crude, n.e.s. 21.151 0.945 284 0.070 633 0.555 288 2.591 129 1.349 171 1.053 212 0.799 243 1.052 195 0.534 331 0.213 527 0.695 301 1.070 193 0.865 39211 8423 Trousers,breeches etc.of textile fabrics 20.069 0.107 607 1.539 148 0.007 683 0.010 722 1.048 244 0.251 546 0.044 683 0.001 710 0.032 671 0.315 461 0.012 707 0.181 595 0.584 57412 0371 Fish,prepared or preserved,n.e.s. including caviar 19.934 0.017 720 0.288 485 0.000 729 0.056 645 4.027 25 0.116 664 0.233 496 0.001 708 0.028 676 0.419 377 0.025 673 0.125 646 1.129 25413 2877 Manganese ores and concentrates 19.915 4.767 34 0.000 738 0.321 388 1.057 289 3.252 38 3.625 36 0.036 694 1.235 172 0.157 553 0.581 286 0.000 759 0.290 502 1.955 4914 6851 Lead and lead alloys,unwrought 19.165 0.163 558 0.181 557 3.399 54 3.130 99 0.272 590 2.212 87 3.013 29 1.998 108 1.075 162 1.412 84 2.024 83 2.524 62 1.156 24915 8435 Blouses of textile fabrics 17.861 0.151 570 2.375 82 0.004 694 0.008 732 1.383 165 0.081 683 0.029 703 0.000 727 0.024 681 0.407 386 0.025 671 0.365 448 0.808 43016 8465 Corsets,brassieres,suspendres and the like 17.052 0.045 675 2.275 91 0.012 662 0.068 628 1.387 164 0.164 622 0.028 706 0.003 690 0.224 516 0.267 489 0.241 499 0.374 440 0.791 44217 2875 Zinc ores and concentrates 15.747 0.144 577 0.000 740 0.961 178 0.000 761 2.187 81 5.092 15 0.000 761 0.001 718 0.000 749 0.000 747 2.173 69 0.000 749 1.184 23818 8439 Other outer garments of textile fabrics 15.561 0.104 608 1.766 124 0.004 705 0.004 749 1.208 204 0.134 649 0.040 691 0.038 589 0.017 694 0.275 483 0.015 690 0.201 568 0.644 53519 8431 Coats and jackets of textile fabrics 14.932 0.135 584 1.850 120 0.004 698 0.007 738 2.231 77 0.329 497 0.008 735 0.002 696 0.010 713 0.144 588 0.012 704 0.368 445 0.937 34920 0565 Vegetables,prepared or preserved,n.e.s. 14.237 0.083 626 0.399 422 0.004 697 0.069 626 1.788 118 0.280 526 0.163 562 0.019 623 0.275 479 0.319 455 0.227 505 0.357 455 0.634 54321 8433 Dresses,women's,of textile fabrics 13.953 0.050 666 2.190 99 0.029 625 0.006 742 1.240 194 0.075 690 0.041 688 0.002 703 0.050 647 0.333 441 0.011 709 0.299 496 0.719 49322 6115 Sheep and lamb skin leather 13.402 6.602 12 4.795 19 1.343 127 0.801 344 0.240 618 3.873 30 0.014 727 1.301 163 0.784 228 0.008 708 2.461 54 0.184 592 2.290 2623 0615 Molasses,whether or not decolourized 13.266 1.749 174 0.029 670 0.693 233 3.870 73 0.659 375 3.670 35 0.148 582 0.006 668 1.436 107 0.015 700 0.002 736 2.632 55 1.161 24524 2929 Other materials of vegetable origin, n.e.s. 13.252 0.347 457 0.419 410 0.523 297 0.947 312 2.614 63 0.952 241 0.436 388 1.573 144 0.593 309 0.214 524 1.287 181 0.792 263 1.090 26925 7763 Diodes,transistors and sim.semi-conductor devices 12.971 2.618 107 2.292 89 0.398 355 0.096 598 0.700 365 2.228 84 3.881 19 0.026 604 1.170 145 3.804 10 2.233 63 3.476 26 2.095 3526 2874 Lead ores and concentrates 12.858 2.540 113 0.000 743 0.697 231 0.024 695 1.655 129 6.110 6 0.008 736 0.305 370 0.000 749 0.002 726 0.010 714 0.000 746 1.390 15827 8424 Jackets,blazers of textile fabrics 12.337 0.160 563 2.568 71 0.011 666 0.023 697 1.277 188 0.687 332 0.044 684 0.007 666 0.016 695 0.397 394 0.026 670 0.581 333 0.891 37928 0586 Fruit,temporarily preserved 10.877 0.017 719 0.033 665 0.000 725 0.078 616 2.581 64 0.216 575 0.023 713 0.002 694 0.047 652 0.031 681 0.045 646 0.030 709 0.686 51629 0541 Potatoes,fresh or chilled,excl.sweet potatoes 10.831 0.010 741 0.096 615 0.003 709 0.228 505 0.000 762 0.109 668 1.010 195 0.355 348 0.051 645 0.275 485 0.307 461 0.037 704 0.129 75130 8422 Suits,men's,of textile fabrics 10.612 0.028 701 0.499 376 0.008 680 0.005 745 2.777 56 0.238 560 0.028 708 0.006 669 0.004 728 0.127 611 0.014 693 0.151 619 0.825 41831 2785 Quartz,mica,felspar,fluorspar,cryolite & chiolite 10.066 0.480 413 0.051 643 1.712 101 2.937 109 2.656 61 1.020 219 1.602 102 0.025 605 0.262 488 0.162 574 0.530 356 2.074 81 1.275 20032 6592 Carpets,carpeting and rugs,knotted 9.906 0.049 667 0.103 610 0.024 633 0.047 665 0.952 274 0.045 715 0.082 643 0.057 564 0.042 656 0.191 548 0.017 687 0.075 678 0.297 70933 8421 Overcoats and other coats, men,s 9.332 0.045 674 0.637 324 0.006 688 0.023 698 3.058 45 0.370 471 0.053 672 0.000 721 0.018 691 0.094 640 0.008 720 0.158 614 0.931 35234 8441 Shirts,men's,of textile fabrics 9.214 1.335 224 2.589 69 0.046 594 0.102 593 1.224 201 0.218 573 0.157 570 0.005 675 0.193 531 0.380 406 0.056 634 0.192 579 0.976 31935 2924 Plants,seeds,fruit used in perfumery,pharmacy 8.352 1.119 255 4.757 21 0.542 291 0.722 368 1.312 180 1.665 117 2.435 40 3.637 66 0.036 666 1.166 118 0.404 411 2.867 46 1.938 5336 8462 Under garments,knitted of cotton 8.333 0.043 680 2.143 102 0.007 682 0.015 711 1.144 223 0.085 681 0.029 705 0.002 692 0.069 626 0.640 254 0.034 664 0.288 505 0.715 49537 8432 Suits & costumes,women's,of textile fabrics 7.981 0.015 728 2.287 90 0.003 706 0.017 707 2.452 69 0.281 525 0.117 610 0.000 731 0.030 674 0.658 246 0.013 697 0.313 484 1.085 27038 6593 Kelem,schumacks and karamanie rugs and the like 7.790 0.002 759 0.000 734 0.289 406 0.009 729 0.221 630 0.076 689 0.209 522 0.083 530 0.007 721 0.361 417 0.009 717 0.008 726 0.118 75239 0341 Fish,fresh(live/dead)or chilled,excl.fillets 7.493 0.426 425 0.968 231 0.148 499 0.029 684 3.167 40 0.684 336 1.070 179 0.002 701 0.087 611 0.357 423 0.067 619 0.272 518 1.188 23540 8451 Jerseys,pull-overs,twinsets,cardigans,knitted 7.383 0.170 552 2.636 66 0.000 727 0.003 751 1.877 107 0.250 549 0.005 739 0.001 715 0.004 726 0.259 498 0.111 579 0.162 609 0.961 32941 8459 Other outer garments & clothing,knitted 7.108 0.039 689 2.902 54 0.014 657 0.009 728 1.323 177 0.089 679 0.032 700 0.022 612 0.024 682 0.880 169 0.058 627 0.202 567 0.889 38142 0548 Vegetable products,roots & tubers,for human food 7.098 1.134 252 0.471 394 0.122 516 0.059 643 2.126 87 1.560 129 0.210 521 0.009 656 1.211 135 0.472 353 0.456 381 0.995 213 1.110 26343 8122 Sinks,wash basins,bidets,water closet pans,etc 7.018 0.186 544 0.944 241 0.024 637 0.038 674 0.326 556 0.250 548 0.086 639 0.168 450 0.455 365 0.593 278 0.015 692 0.738 276 0.414 66244 8429 Other outer garments of textile fabrics 6.616 0.015 727 1.620 138 0.011 667 0.007 739 1.914 100 0.376 469 0.057 667 0.002 693 0.021 688 0.170 566 0.013 698 0.068 684 0.790 44545 5513 Essential oils,concretes & absolutes;resinoids 6.422 0.715 337 0.740 288 1.448 121 1.019 293 1.150 219 0.382 465 0.171 553 0.305 369 1.533 98 0.718 213 0.727 291 0.557 344 0.803 43346 6123 Parts of footwear 6.289 2.023 146 2.273 92 0.559 286 3.261 91 0.748 340 0.938 249 0.141 589 0.168 451 0.742 259 0.137 597 0.778 276 1.026 204 1.158 24847 8452 Dresses,skirts,suits etc,knitted or crocheted 6.243 0.126 590 2.053 111 0.010 673 0.010 721 1.667 126 0.170 615 0.039 692 0.001 704 0.021 687 1.296 98 0.024 675 0.422 410 0.921 35848 0561 Vegetables,dried,dehydrated or evaporated 5.776 0.140 580 1.737 128 0.179 473 0.814 336 4.029 24 1.339 160 1.226 148 0.015 637 0.745 257 0.794 190 0.282 477 0.216 555 1.632 9449 6811 Silver,unwrought,unworked or semi-manufactured 5.732 0.345 460 0.346 446 18.104 9 0.027 688 0.894 291 0.358 478 1.075 177 0.041 586 0.057 642 0.862 174 2.101 76 0.919 237 1.285 19450 8443 Under garments,women,s,of textile fabrics 5.596 0.140 581 3.202 51 0.004 695 0.010 725 1.595 135 0.059 702 0.023 712 0.000 723 0.027 677 0.144 590 0.008 718 0.127 640 0.937 348

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


157

Mozambique RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 2231 Copra 3415.541 0.016 722 0.000 743 0.000 746 0.012 717 2.542 65 0.000 764 5.000 11 47.693 5 0.728 263 0.090 642 0.004 728 0.003 732 1.308 1882 0577 Edible nuts(excl.nuts used for the extract.of oil) 164.851 0.202 533 0.809 269 9.411 20 0.066 630 1.177 212 0.190 598 0.163 563 5.083 42 0.064 635 0.334 440 0.115 574 0.363 450 0.907 3673 2472 Sawlogs and veneer logs,of non coniferous species 126.137 5.681 22 1.218 189 10.129 19 1.256 248 2.067 90 1.133 196 0.710 268 0.778 244 1.774 82 0.109 628 1.908 93 1.590 118 2.292 254 2631 Cotton (other than linters),not carded or combed 114.104 0.686 347 0.601 336 3.715 50 19.523 5 1.046 246 2.887 55 1.352 124 13.098 21 1.463 103 0.009 707 6.528 10 2.612 56 1.999 485 2731 Building and monumental stone not further worked 112.509 3.595 56 0.657 319 0.973 175 0.755 356 0.764 329 0.192 595 0.412 401 0.091 522 0.124 579 0.629 260 0.245 495 4.533 14 1.355 1736 0360 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 107.176 0.426 426 1.231 185 0.005 693 0.145 558 4.981 12 0.443 432 0.249 487 0.000 725 0.071 625 0.405 388 1.214 198 0.466 384 1.680 907 2481 Railway or tramway sleepers (ties)of wood 82.420 0.693 344 0.003 723 0.250 436 0.055 648 2.244 75 0.071 693 0.158 569 0.308 366 0.257 493 0.132 606 0.394 413 0.109 656 0.729 4848 2223 Cotton seeds 77.273 0.001 762 0.004 721 0.000 746 0.025 693 2.647 62 2.434 77 0.000 763 0.000 734 0.001 740 0.000 751 0.000 758 0.211 559 0.920 3599 0812 Bran,sharps & other residues derived from sifting 67.636 2.235 131 0.188 550 0.166 488 0.658 380 0.933 278 3.803 33 2.755 33 0.000 724 0.632 294 0.322 453 0.187 529 2.893 44 1.419 152

10 0611 Sugars,beet and cane,raw,solid 62.415 0.696 343 0.038 658 2.159 76 12.269 12 1.360 169 3.339 43 5.105 10 0.537 298 1.649 89 0.422 374 0.000 750 0.557 342 1.517 12311 0615 Molasses,whether or not decolourized 47.642 1.749 174 0.029 670 0.693 233 3.870 73 0.659 375 3.670 35 0.148 582 0.006 668 1.436 107 0.015 700 0.002 736 2.632 55 1.161 24512 3221 Anthracite,whether/not pulverized,not agglomerated 43.006 0.052 664 0.004 720 0.139 504 0.089 603 3.000 48 3.080 49 0.103 620 0.030 595 2.318 51 0.004 719 0.545 350 0.250 533 1.176 24313 1211 Tobacco,not stripped 24.086 0.477 415 0.214 528 0.066 572 4.167 67 0.389 512 1.125 198 0.441 386 0.001 706 0.226 514 0.078 648 0.051 637 0.986 216 0.527 60814 2225 Sesame (sesamum)seeds 19.012 0.166 556 0.206 537 0.071 566 0.247 500 4.205 20 4.436 23 0.699 274 0.022 614 0.395 399 0.763 198 0.080 609 1.702 110 1.819 6815 4243 Coconut (copra) oil 17.803 1.072 261 0.028 672 0.289 407 0.166 548 0.346 543 1.014 221 2.661 35 2.722 84 0.050 648 0.341 435 0.001 742 0.194 576 0.562 58516 1212 Tobacco,wholly or partly stripped 14.875 0.421 428 0.151 578 0.078 555 3.153 97 1.887 105 0.442 433 1.405 117 0.010 653 3.729 22 0.369 413 1.585 135 0.186 587 0.951 33617 6575 Twine,cordage,ropes & cables.& manufactur.thereof 14.785 0.985 277 1.045 221 0.612 264 2.188 159 1.116 232 0.641 352 0.490 361 0.870 218 0.675 280 0.961 154 0.593 334 0.395 428 0.902 37318 2782 Clay and other refractory minerals, n.e.s. 14.238 0.409 429 0.101 613 0.858 200 2.677 124 2.209 80 1.266 174 0.642 297 0.667 268 0.721 267 0.184 556 0.734 286 1.311 151 1.058 28219 6521 Cotton fabrics,woven,unbleached,not mercerized 13.708 2.106 140 2.889 55 0.076 556 0.809 338 1.237 196 1.699 111 1.343 126 0.053 568 0.384 404 0.096 638 0.861 256 0.438 404 1.389 15920 2911 Bones,horns,ivory,hooves,claws,coral,shells etc. 11.145 0.775 318 1.966 113 0.615 260 0.109 586 5.233 10 2.674 62 0.265 480 0.062 554 0.186 538 0.039 673 0.346 445 0.645 310 2.094 3721 6841 Aluminium and aluminium alloys,unwrought 11.096 1.095 257 0.542 359 0.486 313 1.452 217 3.013 46 2.314 79 0.866 228 0.306 368 0.369 412 0.249 504 1.317 177 1.707 109 1.548 11422 2450 Fuel wood (excluding wood waste) and wood charcoal 10.298 0.125 591 0.221 521 0.034 610 0.092 601 3.496 35 3.174 44 0.187 541 0.016 635 0.020 690 0.143 591 0.294 469 1.015 209 1.365 16823 2221 Groundnuts (peanuts),green,whether or not shelled 9.366 0.029 700 0.144 581 0.008 679 7.514 29 0.849 298 0.094 675 1.782 80 0.038 588 4.846 12 0.823 182 0.454 383 0.000 749 0.724 48824 2483 Wood of non-coniferous species,sawn,planed,tongued 8.224 2.097 142 1.565 146 0.057 578 0.400 445 1.433 156 0.939 248 0.652 291 0.139 477 1.387 113 0.519 322 2.207 65 1.819 101 1.357 17225 3232 Coke and semi-coke of coal of lignite or of peat 8.140 0.008 749 0.010 704 10.214 18 0.473 430 1.014 251 0.469 420 0.367 413 0.894 215 0.663 282 0.003 723 0.430 401 0.455 391 0.766 46326 3222 Other coal,whether/not pulverized,not agglomerated 7.890 0.101 612 0.261 495 5.350 35 0.050 659 4.770 14 4.520 21 0.421 395 1.287 165 1.139 148 0.000 744 0.435 398 3.384 28 2.256 2827 9410 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 7.256 2.216 133 4.904 18 0.000 746 0.196 524 1.221 202 0.681 337 0.405 403 0.300 372 0.008 718 0.270 487 0.110 581 0.132 633 1.492 12928 0011 Animals of the bovine species,incl.buffaloes,live 7.198 0.012 734 0.011 702 0.050 589 0.078 617 0.007 754 0.018 733 0.033 699 0.216 419 0.067 631 0.019 697 0.043 648 0.019 715 0.002 76729 7233 Road rollers,mechanically propelled 7.127 0.591 385 0.166 566 0.256 427 1.219 256 0.329 555 0.623 356 0.063 659 2.305 95 1.081 160 0.504 331 1.710 122 0.365 447 0.481 63630 0440 Maize (corn),unmilled 7.061 0.044 678 0.012 698 0.129 510 1.934 177 3.529 33 4.182 26 2.117 59 0.265 386 1.102 154 0.024 692 0.317 455 2.844 47 1.758 7731 6716 Ferro-alloys 6.979 0.076 636 0.011 701 0.880 195 0.591 395 2.210 79 3.074 50 1.040 187 0.884 217 0.113 588 0.046 664 0.438 394 2.924 43 1.257 20832 1213 Tobacco refuse 6.302 0.000 766 0.122 596 0.054 583 1.664 200 1.205 206 0.001 758 0.270 476 0.000 734 0.000 749 0.000 740 0.001 743 0.141 628 0.386 67033 6673 Oth.precious & semi-precious stones,unwork.cut etc 6.196 0.739 327 2.732 60 6.108 31 0.001 757 1.817 115 0.130 653 0.161 567 0.014 644 0.101 598 0.358 421 5.191 14 0.371 442 1.478 13134 0572 Other citrus fruit,fresh or dried 5.794 0.043 681 0.587 342 0.001 718 0.032 680 4.345 18 0.149 635 0.041 690 0.014 640 0.012 709 0.172 563 0.004 727 0.284 509 1.241 21735 7234 Construction and mining machinery,n.e.s. 5.701 0.560 393 0.394 425 0.421 343 2.722 120 0.100 711 0.182 603 0.345 434 0.730 256 0.689 272 0.679 236 0.311 458 0.482 375 0.413 66436 2783 Common salt;rock sat,sea salt;pur.sodium chrloride 5.495 0.025 709 0.116 600 0.030 620 6.559 35 3.516 34 2.268 82 1.038 188 0.042 584 2.993 34 0.228 514 0.164 544 1.572 120 1.568 10737 0350 Fish,dried,salted or in brine ; smoked fish 5.329 0.408 431 3.860 33 0.001 722 0.081 611 1.600 134 0.204 584 0.326 444 0.000 734 0.015 697 0.585 284 0.076 612 0.061 688 1.143 25138 7822 Special purpose motor lorries and vans 4.845 2.149 137 0.169 565 0.258 425 1.768 192 0.251 605 0.684 335 0.326 445 1.629 139 0.929 187 0.711 217 0.211 518 1.282 157 0.741 47539 2654 Sisal & other fibres of agave family,raw or proce. 4.649 1.077 258 0.023 680 1.595 108 0.694 373 0.575 411 0.092 676 0.022 715 2.843 79 0.877 198 0.066 651 0.100 595 0.185 590 0.448 64940 8741 Surveying,hydrographic,compasses etc. 4.555 0.799 311 0.187 552 0.335 384 0.749 359 0.758 330 0.997 224 0.359 420 0.307 367 0.135 571 1.280 99 0.369 430 0.367 446 0.641 53641 0542 Beans,peas,lentils & other leguminous vegetables 4.439 0.304 477 0.102 611 6.939 28 0.755 357 0.803 319 0.305 510 0.911 214 19.034 12 1.641 90 0.366 416 0.089 602 0.449 395 0.862 39442 7442 Lifting,handling,loading mach.conveyors 3.981 1.687 181 0.440 403 0.595 269 2.321 148 0.272 589 0.975 234 0.889 219 0.830 233 1.045 167 0.831 180 0.925 243 1.051 196 0.821 42143 0571 Oranges,mandarins,clementines and other citrus 3.389 0.111 601 1.450 156 0.004 704 1.310 239 0.678 372 0.515 397 0.675 278 0.000 728 0.619 301 0.619 267 0.019 683 0.156 615 0.606 55944 0341 Fish,fresh(live/dead)or chilled,excl.fillets 3.167 0.426 425 0.968 231 0.148 499 0.029 684 3.167 40 0.684 336 1.070 179 0.002 701 0.087 611 0.357 423 0.067 619 0.272 518 1.188 23545 8441 Shirts,men's,of textile fabrics 3.020 1.335 224 2.589 69 0.046 594 0.102 593 1.224 201 0.218 573 0.157 570 0.005 675 0.193 531 0.380 406 0.056 634 0.192 579 0.976 31946 6123 Parts of footwear 2.581 2.023 146 2.273 92 0.559 286 3.261 91 0.748 340 0.938 249 0.141 589 0.168 451 0.742 259 0.137 597 0.778 276 1.026 204 1.158 24847 7138 Int.comb.piston engines,n.e.s. 2.534 0.609 377 0.064 636 0.439 333 1.038 292 0.215 636 1.363 156 0.339 435 0.327 355 0.866 201 1.016 138 0.246 493 0.733 279 0.529 60648 0460 Meal and flour of wheat and flour of meslin 2.527 0.588 386 2.092 106 0.180 472 11.875 15 0.016 745 0.035 722 0.475 369 0.208 422 1.146 147 1.787 59 1.229 193 0.187 584 0.958 33249 0342 Fish,frozen (excluding fillets) 2.378 1.536 198 0.253 500 0.002 716 0.133 569 6.751 5 2.094 95 0.474 370 0.002 700 1.117 151 0.539 314 5.937 13 0.408 421 2.522 1650 0813 Oil-cake & other residues (except dregs) 2.345 1.412 215 0.010 705 0.038 605 4.922 56 0.399 507 1.664 118 1.136 162 2.061 102 3.815 18 0.020 695 3.609 30 0.152 618 0.902 371

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


158

Namibia RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 0344 Fish fillets,frozen 237.913 0.242 506 0.227 517 0.000 738 0.049 662 3.382 37 1.143 194 0.177 549 0.000 734 0.011 710 0.214 526 0.151 555 0.177 598 1.078 2742 5241 Fissile chemical elements and isotopes 149.320 0.114 598 0.005 715 0.000 746 0.027 685 3.142 42 1.671 114 0.086 638 0.120 491 0.012 706 0.037 676 0.030 665 0.258 526 1.000 3063 0342 Fish,frozen (excluding fillets) 132.820 1.536 198 0.253 500 0.002 716 0.133 569 6.751 5 2.094 95 0.474 370 0.002 700 1.117 151 0.539 314 5.937 13 0.408 421 2.522 164 2785 Quartz,mica,felspar,fluorspar,cryolite & chiolite 111.878 0.480 413 0.051 643 1.712 101 2.937 109 2.656 61 1.020 219 1.602 102 0.025 605 0.262 488 0.162 574 0.530 356 2.074 81 1.275 2005 2877 Manganese ores and concentrates 74.529 4.767 34 0.000 738 0.321 388 1.057 289 3.252 38 3.625 36 0.036 694 1.235 172 0.157 553 0.581 286 0.000 759 0.290 502 1.955 496 0341 Fish,fresh(live/dead)or chilled,excl.fillets 63.858 0.426 425 0.968 231 0.148 499 0.029 684 3.167 40 0.684 336 1.070 179 0.002 701 0.087 611 0.357 423 0.067 619 0.272 518 1.188 2357 2874 Lead ores and concentrates 44.504 2.540 113 0.000 743 0.697 231 0.024 695 1.655 129 6.110 6 0.008 736 0.305 370 0.000 749 0.002 726 0.010 714 0.000 746 1.390 1588 6672 Diamonds,unwork.cut/otherwise work.not mounted/set 29.006 0.360 454 2.095 105 13.834 13 0.000 763 0.493 462 0.016 736 0.095 632 0.000 732 0.001 739 0.342 433 1.556 140 0.071 682 1.073 2769 4111 Fats and oils of fish and marine mammals 28.515 0.673 350 0.049 647 0.429 338 1.356 230 1.000 257 0.818 289 0.134 592 0.071 543 0.477 355 0.068 650 0.833 264 0.493 367 0.579 577

10 0111 Meat of bovine animals, fresh, chilled or frozen 26.704 0.014 729 0.292 482 0.000 742 0.319 472 3.129 43 1.547 133 0.590 316 0.001 716 1.037 169 0.148 586 0.027 668 0.693 292 1.121 25911 2711 Guano & other natural animal/vegetable fertilizers 22.983 0.235 512 0.050 646 0.004 702 0.768 351 1.958 98 0.201 590 0.719 265 0.000 734 0.305 456 0.031 680 0.214 514 0.741 272 0.690 51412 6116 Leather of other hides or skins 21.860 3.538 60 2.674 65 1.025 165 1.573 203 0.870 293 1.584 126 0.021 717 0.806 236 1.343 117 0.261 494 0.281 478 0.462 386 1.455 14113 2120 Furskins,raw (includ.astrakhan,caracul, etc.) 21.151 1.566 190 8.760 1 0.022 639 0.006 740 0.192 653 2.831 58 0.002 751 0.008 661 0.000 749 0.000 749 0.001 745 0.000 749 1.872 5914 8932 Sanitary or toilet art.of materials of div.58 18.306 0.070 643 0.804 271 0.075 557 0.239 503 0.468 475 0.149 637 0.131 594 0.171 445 0.202 524 0.357 422 0.153 554 0.188 582 0.340 69415 2783 Common salt;rock sat,sea salt;pur.sodium chrloride 17.916 0.025 709 0.116 600 0.030 620 6.559 35 3.516 34 2.268 82 1.038 188 0.042 584 2.993 34 0.228 514 0.164 544 1.572 120 1.568 10716 6821 Copper and copper alloys,refined or not,unwrought 12.419 2.191 135 0.479 389 0.680 236 1.314 237 0.594 403 3.022 53 1.663 95 0.749 252 0.333 439 0.797 189 1.859 100 3.921 19 1.471 13517 0575 Grapes,fresh or dried 10.077 0.192 540 1.395 160 0.365 366 0.350 465 0.359 528 0.156 630 0.272 474 0.786 241 0.395 398 0.406 387 0.140 558 0.338 468 0.467 64318 0814 Flours & meals,of meat/fish,unfit for human food 9.503 5.981 17 0.064 637 0.486 312 3.267 90 1.907 101 0.398 457 0.555 335 0.003 686 3.181 29 0.029 688 2.829 42 3.133 36 1.948 5019 2924 Plants,seeds,fruit used in perfumery,pharmacy 9.406 1.119 255 4.757 21 0.542 291 0.722 368 1.312 180 1.665 117 2.435 40 3.637 66 0.036 666 1.166 118 0.404 411 2.867 46 1.938 5320 0118 Other fresh,chilled,frozen meat or edible offals 7.870 0.379 446 0.530 363 0.000 734 0.049 661 0.621 389 0.020 731 0.052 674 0.001 705 0.041 659 0.106 630 0.010 712 0.136 630 0.317 70221 6114 Leather of other bovine cattle and equine leather 7.224 4.846 32 3.936 30 1.044 161 3.164 96 0.123 694 0.949 244 0.352 422 0.144 467 0.762 245 0.286 478 2.005 85 1.136 181 1.744 8022 0372 Crustaceans and molluscs,prepared or preserved 6.400 0.020 716 0.691 304 0.000 730 0.023 699 3.891 26 0.709 323 0.114 612 0.000 730 0.031 672 0.647 252 0.345 446 0.421 411 1.267 20323 0371 Fish,prepared or preserved,n.e.s. including caviar 6.027 0.017 720 0.288 485 0.000 729 0.056 645 4.027 25 0.116 664 0.233 496 0.001 708 0.028 676 0.419 377 0.025 673 0.125 646 1.129 25424 2771 Industrial diamonds,sorted,whether or not worked 5.874 0.042 686 1.317 173 0.015 656 0.075 620 0.255 604 0.264 533 0.487 363 0.002 698 0.039 661 1.384 88 1.848 101 0.267 521 0.546 59625 2731 Building and monumental stone not further worked 5.497 3.595 56 0.657 319 0.973 175 0.755 356 0.764 329 0.192 595 0.412 401 0.091 522 0.124 579 0.629 260 0.245 495 4.533 14 1.355 17326 0360 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 5.102 0.426 426 1.231 185 0.005 693 0.145 558 4.981 12 0.443 432 0.249 487 0.000 725 0.071 625 0.405 388 1.214 198 0.466 384 1.680 9027 0561 Vegetables,dried,dehydrated or evaporated 4.532 0.140 580 1.737 128 0.179 473 0.814 336 4.029 24 1.339 160 1.226 148 0.015 637 0.745 257 0.794 190 0.282 477 0.216 555 1.632 9428 2911 Bones,horns,ivory,hooves,claws,coral,shells etc. 4.532 0.775 318 1.966 113 0.615 260 0.109 586 5.233 10 2.674 62 0.265 480 0.062 554 0.186 538 0.039 673 0.346 445 0.645 310 2.094 3729 0343 Fish fillets,fresh or chilled 3.811 0.041 687 0.205 538 0.000 746 0.030 682 0.674 373 0.002 756 0.019 719 0.000 734 0.002 732 0.063 654 0.003 730 0.013 722 0.214 73430 2772 Natural abrasives,n.e.s. 3.594 0.409 430 0.610 328 1.562 112 0.375 453 1.690 122 2.584 70 0.513 350 0.317 359 0.152 557 0.345 431 0.540 351 1.213 171 1.081 27331 2450 Fuel wood (excluding wood waste) and wood charcoal 3.173 0.125 591 0.221 521 0.034 610 0.092 601 3.496 35 3.174 44 0.187 541 0.016 635 0.020 690 0.143 591 0.294 469 1.015 209 1.365 16832 3344 Fuel oils,n.e.s. 2.975 1.482 208 0.525 364 0.000 746 2.460 135 0.312 561 0.003 750 1.254 143 15.668 16 0.631 295 6.136 3 0.350 444 0.000 749 1.190 23433 0141 Meat extracts and meat juices; fish extracts 2.817 0.184 545 3.430 45 0.005 692 0.087 605 2.875 52 3.825 32 1.123 165 0.000 734 0.503 345 4.078 7 0.360 436 0.107 658 2.104 3434 0350 Fish,dried,salted or in brine ; smoked fish 2.793 0.408 431 3.860 33 0.001 722 0.081 611 1.600 134 0.204 584 0.326 444 0.000 734 0.015 697 0.585 284 0.076 612 0.061 688 1.143 25135 3341 Motor spirit and other light oils 2.613 0.075 638 0.190 548 0.000 746 1.478 213 2.380 72 3.496 40 1.962 71 0.187 434 0.008 720 1.866 56 0.018 685 0.000 749 1.282 19936 2929 Other materials of vegetable origin, n.e.s. 2.437 0.347 457 0.419 410 0.523 297 0.947 312 2.614 63 0.952 241 0.436 388 1.573 144 0.593 309 0.214 524 1.287 181 0.792 263 1.090 26937 2875 Zinc ores and concentrates 1.775 0.144 577 0.000 740 0.961 178 0.000 761 2.187 81 5.092 15 0.000 761 0.001 718 0.000 749 0.000 747 2.173 69 0.000 749 1.184 23838 6674 Synthetic/reconstructed precious/semi-prec.stones 1.770 1.816 167 1.263 182 0.728 224 0.080 612 1.466 153 3.890 28 0.674 280 0.022 613 0.009 717 0.872 171 6.892 9 1.555 123 1.745 7939 6593 Kelem,schumacks and karamanie rugs and the like 1.639 0.002 759 0.000 734 0.289 406 0.009 729 0.221 630 0.076 689 0.209 522 0.083 530 0.007 721 0.361 417 0.009 717 0.008 726 0.118 75240 8991 Art.& manuf.of carving or moulding materials 1.571 0.134 586 0.641 323 0.103 529 1.154 269 0.982 263 0.172 613 0.691 276 46.203 6 1.251 125 0.176 560 0.204 519 0.189 581 0.885 38241 6673 Oth.precious & semi-precious stones,unwork.cut etc 1.206 0.739 327 2.732 60 6.108 31 0.001 757 1.817 115 0.130 653 0.161 567 0.014 644 0.101 598 0.358 421 5.191 14 0.371 442 1.478 13142 6575 Twine,cordage,ropes & cables.& manufactur.thereof 1.186 0.985 277 1.045 221 0.612 264 2.188 159 1.116 232 0.641 352 0.490 361 0.870 218 0.675 280 0.961 154 0.593 334 0.395 428 0.902 37343 6354 Manufactures of wood for domestic/decorative use 1.179 0.037 690 2.379 80 0.013 660 0.048 664 1.905 102 0.319 503 0.061 660 0.026 603 0.111 590 0.183 557 0.117 572 0.633 316 0.960 33044 6130 Furskins,tanned/dressed,pieces/cuttings of furskin 1.151 2.831 90 6.616 5 0.073 564 0.019 703 0.248 611 2.653 63 0.160 568 0.006 667 0.014 702 0.006 715 0.698 298 0.059 691 1.763 7545 0813 Oil-cake & other residues (except dregs) 1.041 1.412 215 0.010 705 0.038 605 4.922 56 0.399 507 1.664 118 1.136 162 2.061 102 3.815 18 0.020 695 3.609 30 0.152 618 0.902 37146 8960 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 0.988 0.028 702 0.326 459 0.003 711 0.118 581 0.748 341 0.078 687 0.059 663 0.001 707 0.003 731 0.157 579 0.002 735 0.124 647 0.279 71447 0012 Sheep and goats, live 0.984 0.189 541 0.172 561 0.760 217 1.181 265 0.105 709 0.268 531 0.499 358 3.286 69 1.024 170 0.291 475 0.657 313 0.292 500 0.026 76648 6632 Natural or artificial abrasive powder or grain 0.940 0.674 349 0.645 322 0.262 420 0.576 397 0.166 669 0.175 609 0.648 294 0.483 308 0.676 278 0.463 360 1.560 138 0.980 218 0.519 61449 1110 Non alcoholic beverages,n.e.s. 0.909 0.027 703 2.684 62 0.028 626 0.506 415 0.792 322 0.172 614 0.098 629 0.186 435 0.260 491 0.716 214 0.046 644 0.160 612 0.732 48150 7921 Helicopters 0.884 0.451 419 0.015 693 0.547 290 0.200 522 0.845 300 2.325 78 0.350 428 0.017 632 0.417 382 0.693 226 0.095 596 0.339 467 0.652 528

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


159

Niger RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 5241 Fissile chemical elements and isotopes 519.864 0.114 598 0.005 715 0.000 746 0.027 685 3.142 42 1.671 114 0.086 638 0.120 491 0.012 706 0.037 676 0.030 665 0.258 526 1.000 3062 3330 Petrol.oils & crude oils obt.from bitumin.minerals 16.998 0.901 293 0.000 743 4.413 43 1.274 243 2.036 91 2.864 57 0.192 536 1.501 148 1.446 106 1.164 119 1.771 112 0.989 215 1.417 1543 2712 Sodium nitrate,natural,contain.<16.3% of nitrogen 15.421 1.501 205 0.040 657 0.495 308 5.576 42 1.425 158 0.727 317 0.248 488 1.900 120 0.336 438 0.564 300 1.475 152 0.826 255 1.002 3044 0548 Vegetable products,roots & tubers,for human food 11.443 1.134 252 0.471 394 0.122 516 0.059 643 2.126 87 1.560 129 0.210 521 0.009 656 1.211 135 0.472 353 0.456 381 0.995 213 1.110 2635 2631 Cotton (other than linters),not carded or combed 8.488 0.686 347 0.601 336 3.715 50 19.523 5 1.046 246 2.887 55 1.352 124 13.098 21 1.463 103 0.009 707 6.528 10 2.612 56 1.999 486 0460 Meal and flour of wheat and flour of meslin 7.262 0.588 386 2.092 106 0.180 472 11.875 15 0.016 745 0.035 722 0.475 369 0.208 422 1.146 147 1.787 59 1.229 193 0.187 584 0.958 3327 0812 Bran,sharps & other residues derived from sifting 6.503 2.235 131 0.188 550 0.166 488 0.658 380 0.933 278 3.803 33 2.755 33 0.000 724 0.632 294 0.322 453 0.187 529 2.893 44 1.419 1528 0470 Other cereal meals and flours 5.173 0.613 372 1.050 220 4.668 41 2.691 122 0.155 678 0.201 588 3.118 28 0.660 272 0.376 409 0.966 152 0.237 501 0.260 525 0.821 4209 2232 Palm nuts and palm kernels 4.769 0.202 532 0.024 679 0.255 429 10.411 18 0.001 760 0.039 717 36.743 2 0.281 380 0.153 555 0.133 603 1.773 111 0.000 744 2.292 24

10 2922 Shellac,seed lac,stick lac,resins,gum-resins,etc. 3.706 0.899 294 0.363 438 6.957 27 2.440 138 0.437 487 0.296 519 0.759 254 1.944 113 2.385 48 1.656 67 0.645 315 0.303 490 0.929 35411 0721 Cocoa beans,whole or broken,raw or roasted 3.563 0.336 465 0.000 742 0.138 506 0.722 367 0.442 485 0.058 706 2.155 58 0.000 734 0.442 373 0.571 293 0.636 320 0.000 747 0.385 67112 5162 Aldehyde-,ketone-,& quinone-function compounds 3.494 1.595 188 0.498 379 2.414 70 2.244 154 0.529 439 1.180 188 0.515 348 0.759 249 0.660 286 0.902 166 0.847 258 1.545 125 0.980 31413 5225 Oth.inorg.bases & metallic oxid.,hydroxid.& perox. 3.430 0.429 424 0.207 536 4.954 39 1.274 244 0.693 367 1.823 105 0.575 324 0.455 322 1.705 86 0.331 444 1.132 213 1.212 172 0.902 37214 0611 Sugars,beet and cane,raw,solid 3.359 0.696 343 0.038 658 2.159 76 12.269 12 1.360 169 3.339 43 5.105 10 0.537 298 1.649 89 0.422 374 0.000 750 0.557 342 1.517 12315 0612 Refined sugars and other prod. of ref. beet/cane 3.311 0.208 528 0.579 344 4.271 44 7.901 27 0.016 744 0.006 747 0.000 760 13.024 22 2.370 49 0.618 268 0.000 749 0.235 542 0.684 51816 0422 Rice semi-milled or wholly milled, broken rice 2.984 0.699 342 1.041 223 0.107 526 30.182 1 0.720 354 0.002 754 3.586 23 0.000 734 12.471 3 1.374 89 0.011 710 0.016 721 1.740 8217 3344 Fuel oils,n.e.s. 2.106 1.482 208 0.525 364 0.000 746 2.460 135 0.312 561 0.003 750 1.254 143 15.668 16 0.631 295 6.136 3 0.350 444 0.000 749 1.190 23418 2511 Waste paper,paperboard;only for use paper-making 2.051 3.549 59 0.093 620 5.302 36 18.029 8 0.369 521 4.360 25 0.733 262 1.183 175 3.759 21 0.130 609 4.225 19 1.847 97 2.095 3619 0224 Milk & cream,preserved,concentrated or sweetened 1.945 0.576 392 0.919 247 0.162 493 3.224 94 0.353 535 0.305 512 2.511 39 1.715 132 5.696 8 0.892 167 3.232 34 1.095 187 1.012 29920 7822 Special purpose motor lorries and vans 1.893 2.149 137 0.169 565 0.258 425 1.768 192 0.251 605 0.684 335 0.326 445 1.629 139 0.929 187 0.711 217 0.211 518 1.282 157 0.741 47521 5829 Other condensation,polycondensation/polyadd.produ. 1.844 2.115 138 0.880 257 0.819 207 1.084 284 0.498 456 0.818 290 1.066 181 1.481 150 0.649 290 1.402 85 1.224 195 0.890 242 1.022 29322 0741 Tea 1.792 0.049 669 0.610 329 0.599 266 0.244 501 1.521 143 0.026 728 0.346 433 56.984 3 0.087 612 0.349 430 0.054 636 0.263 524 1.040 28523 0752 Spices (except pepper and pimento) 1.724 0.143 578 0.439 405 3.873 48 5.893 40 1.821 114 0.286 523 1.339 127 7.027 34 0.308 454 2.735 27 0.281 479 0.265 522 1.249 21424 0564 Flours,meals & flakes of potatoes.fruits & vegeta. 1.531 0.265 497 0.803 272 0.034 611 0.880 326 1.276 189 0.685 333 0.620 301 0.898 214 2.207 56 0.620 265 0.286 473 0.673 298 0.789 44625 6591 Linoleum and similar floor coverings 1.528 0.062 653 0.004 719 0.053 585 0.267 491 0.637 383 0.502 405 0.228 501 0.061 556 0.037 664 0.054 660 0.043 649 0.142 625 0.258 72226 2114 Goat & kid skins,raw (fresh,salted,dried,pickled) 1.479 1.928 156 0.139 586 11.354 17 0.979 305 0.046 728 0.035 721 0.000 763 29.358 8 0.073 623 0.000 751 0.044 647 0.059 690 0.958 33327 6116 Leather of other hides or skins 1.376 3.538 60 2.674 65 1.025 165 1.573 203 0.870 293 1.584 126 0.021 717 0.806 236 1.343 117 0.261 494 0.281 478 0.462 386 1.455 14128 6872 Tin and tin alloys,worked 1.355 6.997 10 4.222 24 0.816 208 2.992 104 0.247 614 0.982 230 1.581 105 0.245 399 0.796 225 3.135 17 0.242 498 1.543 126 2.395 2129 1221 Cigars and cheroots; cigarillos 1.327 0.009 744 0.473 391 0.000 728 0.010 723 0.108 707 0.034 724 0.101 625 0.003 689 0.051 646 0.193 546 0.120 570 0.079 674 0.140 74930 8959 Other office and stationery supplies 1.265 0.312 473 1.736 129 0.443 331 0.170 543 0.354 534 0.593 362 2.345 44 0.176 441 0.516 339 1.597 72 1.590 132 0.300 495 0.844 41031 0483 Macaroni,spaghetti and similar products 1.241 0.046 672 1.085 212 0.083 549 0.146 557 1.306 183 0.581 367 0.473 371 0.014 643 0.763 242 0.578 287 0.090 601 0.192 578 0.678 52032 0421 Rice in the husk or husked,but not further prepar. 1.085 0.008 748 0.003 724 0.010 672 17.906 9 1.202 207 1.360 157 0.004 743 0.000 733 0.005 725 0.053 661 0.004 726 0.000 749 0.838 41133 2633 Cotton waste (including pulled or garnetted rags) 0.986 0.324 470 0.416 413 0.585 272 0.935 315 0.357 530 0.417 448 0.237 493 0.429 329 1.528 99 0.042 668 1.409 162 2.254 74 0.596 56734 2686 Waste of sheep's/lamb's wool or of other anim.hair 0.960 0.331 468 0.044 651 2.366 72 0.007 736 0.923 280 0.592 365 0.000 758 0.198 429 0.000 749 0.000 746 0.379 422 0.167 605 0.455 64735 6115 Sheep and lamb skin leather 0.922 6.602 12 4.795 19 1.343 127 0.801 344 0.240 618 3.873 30 0.014 727 1.301 163 0.784 228 0.008 708 2.461 54 0.184 592 2.290 2636 6940 Nails,screws,nuts,bolts etc.of iron,steel,copper 0.867 0.722 335 0.290 484 0.427 339 0.990 300 0.393 510 0.316 506 0.938 206 0.111 501 0.457 361 0.710 218 1.637 131 0.307 489 0.528 60737 2225 Sesame (sesamum)seeds 0.852 0.166 556 0.206 537 0.071 566 0.247 500 4.205 20 4.436 23 0.699 274 0.022 614 0.395 399 0.763 198 0.080 609 1.702 110 1.819 6838 2877 Manganese ores and concentrates 0.838 4.767 34 0.000 738 0.321 388 1.057 289 3.252 38 3.625 36 0.036 694 1.235 172 0.157 553 0.581 286 0.000 759 0.290 502 1.955 4939 7263 Mach.,appar.,access.for type founding or setting 0.821 0.768 319 1.059 217 0.873 199 0.650 381 0.598 398 0.181 604 1.295 138 0.366 344 0.412 386 0.308 466 0.680 305 0.389 433 0.650 53040 6716 Ferro-alloys 0.812 0.076 636 0.011 701 0.880 195 0.591 395 2.210 79 3.074 50 1.040 187 0.884 217 0.113 588 0.046 664 0.438 394 2.924 43 1.257 20841 5232 Metallic salts and peroxysalts of inorganic acids 0.782 0.594 384 0.185 555 1.001 170 5.517 44 0.756 335 1.202 185 2.176 56 1.358 160 1.930 71 0.604 275 2.061 78 0.950 227 0.970 32142 7252 Paper & paperboard cutting mach.of all kinds 0.717 2.277 127 0.346 444 0.525 296 4.224 66 0.497 457 0.494 409 1.236 146 0.217 418 0.810 220 0.349 429 1.206 199 0.582 332 0.871 39143 7272 Other food processing machinery and parts 0.703 1.360 223 0.223 518 0.384 360 2.486 132 0.376 516 0.419 446 0.809 240 0.761 248 1.247 127 0.419 378 0.922 244 0.419 414 0.618 55144 5911 Insecticides packed for sale etc. 0.681 0.647 358 0.453 398 1.784 96 0.533 410 0.354 533 0.409 452 1.047 186 16.189 15 2.327 50 0.730 209 2.179 68 1.334 148 0.876 38945 6583 Travelling rugs and blankets,not knitted/crocheted 0.678 0.021 714 0.476 390 0.043 598 0.023 696 3.157 41 0.190 599 0.219 511 0.308 365 0.039 662 0.386 402 0.012 706 0.449 397 0.976 31846 6597 Plaits and similar products of plaiting materials 0.620 0.505 405 0.504 374 0.030 622 0.564 402 8.799 2 1.523 137 0.308 454 0.009 657 0.194 530 0.132 605 0.023 680 0.628 319 2.601 1347 0012 Sheep and goats, live 0.596 0.189 541 0.172 561 0.760 217 1.181 265 0.105 709 0.268 531 0.499 358 3.286 69 1.024 170 0.291 475 0.657 313 0.292 500 0.026 76648 7929 Parts of heading 792--,excl.tyres,engines 0.561 0.629 368 0.153 573 0.281 413 0.973 308 0.556 421 0.862 268 0.592 314 1.148 181 0.366 417 1.216 108 0.412 406 0.286 506 0.566 58349 7413 Ind.& lab.furnaces and ovens and parts 0.546 1.979 149 0.236 512 1.161 149 2.608 128 0.413 499 2.199 88 1.777 81 0.274 382 1.462 104 1.248 102 1.832 105 3.767 23 1.381 16450 2820 Waste and scrap metal of iron or steel 0.546 1.325 225 0.195 542 4.791 40 2.203 157 0.335 551 4.990 16 1.156 159 1.609 141 0.088 610 0.134 602 1.178 206 2.055 83 1.317 185

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


160

Nigeria RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 0721 Cocoa beans,whole or broken,raw or roasted 58.511 0.336 465 0.000 742 0.138 506 0.722 367 0.442 485 0.058 706 2.155 58 0.000 734 0.442 373 0.571 293 0.636 320 0.000 747 0.385 6712 3330 Petrol.oils & crude oils obt.from bitumin.minerals 28.648 0.901 293 0.000 743 4.413 43 1.274 243 2.036 91 2.864 57 0.192 536 1.501 148 1.446 106 1.164 119 1.771 112 0.989 215 1.417 1543 2225 Sesame (sesamum)seeds 20.930 0.166 556 0.206 537 0.071 566 0.247 500 4.205 20 4.436 23 0.699 274 0.022 614 0.395 399 0.763 198 0.080 609 1.702 110 1.819 684 2876 Tin ores and concentrates 18.185 0.424 427 0.001 732 0.101 531 0.033 679 0.007 755 0.001 757 41.355 1 0.000 734 0.000 749 0.333 442 43.424 1 0.000 749 3.995 15 6116 Leather of other hides or skins 14.791 3.538 60 2.674 65 1.025 165 1.573 203 0.870 293 1.584 126 0.021 717 0.806 236 1.343 117 0.261 494 0.281 478 0.462 386 1.455 1416 6115 Sheep and lamb skin leather 13.191 6.602 12 4.795 19 1.343 127 0.801 344 0.240 618 3.873 30 0.014 727 1.301 163 0.784 228 0.008 708 2.461 54 0.184 592 2.290 267 0812 Bran,sharps & other residues derived from sifting 9.607 2.235 131 0.188 550 0.166 488 0.658 380 0.933 278 3.803 33 2.755 33 0.000 724 0.632 294 0.322 453 0.187 529 2.893 44 1.419 1528 2450 Fuel wood (excluding wood waste) and wood charcoal 8.272 0.125 591 0.221 521 0.034 610 0.092 601 3.496 35 3.174 44 0.187 541 0.016 635 0.020 690 0.143 591 0.294 469 1.015 209 1.365 1689 2472 Sawlogs and veneer logs,of non coniferous species 8.054 5.681 22 1.218 189 10.129 19 1.256 248 2.067 90 1.133 196 0.710 268 0.778 244 1.774 82 0.109 628 1.908 93 1.590 118 2.292 25

10 2922 Shellac,seed lac,stick lac,resins,gum-resins,etc. 7.138 0.899 294 0.363 438 6.957 27 2.440 138 0.437 487 0.296 519 0.759 254 1.944 113 2.385 48 1.656 67 0.645 315 0.303 490 0.929 35411 2232 Palm nuts and palm kernels 6.324 0.202 532 0.024 679 0.255 429 10.411 18 0.001 760 0.039 717 36.743 2 0.281 380 0.153 555 0.133 603 1.773 111 0.000 744 2.292 2412 3413 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons 5.693 1.186 247 0.034 664 1.144 151 0.060 641 7.313 4 4.989 17 0.403 404 0.911 212 1.050 166 0.002 728 0.001 740 1.555 124 2.722 913 0723 Cocoa butter and cocoa paste 4.981 0.094 621 0.027 674 0.163 490 0.046 667 0.529 438 0.223 570 0.070 651 0.052 570 0.167 547 0.202 536 0.037 656 0.017 719 0.207 73614 4234 Groundnut (peanut) oil 4.371 1.374 220 3.473 43 0.092 540 0.006 741 0.140 685 0.003 753 0.885 221 0.057 563 0.022 684 0.598 277 0.001 746 0.001 740 0.857 39615 3345 Lubricating petrol.oils & other heavy petrol.oils 3.826 3.486 61 0.418 411 0.000 746 6.712 34 0.546 429 0.935 251 1.255 142 1.690 135 0.548 323 0.689 228 6.180 12 0.000 749 1.323 18416 2117 Sheep & lamb skins without the wool,raw(fresh etc) 3.608 1.739 177 0.271 490 5.212 37 1.819 190 0.082 714 8.176 3 1.553 110 1.468 151 0.006 723 0.000 751 0.065 623 0.000 749 1.417 15517 2879 Ores & concentrat.of other non-ferrous base metals 3.369 2.888 86 0.124 595 1.129 154 0.695 372 2.069 89 0.763 303 0.579 322 0.027 602 0.696 270 0.544 312 0.698 299 1.047 199 1.283 19618 2911 Bones,horns,ivory,hooves,claws,coral,shells etc. 3.100 0.775 318 1.966 113 0.615 260 0.109 586 5.233 10 2.674 62 0.265 480 0.062 554 0.186 538 0.039 673 0.346 445 0.645 310 2.094 3719 3344 Fuel oils,n.e.s. 2.724 1.482 208 0.525 364 0.000 746 2.460 135 0.312 561 0.003 750 1.254 143 15.668 16 0.631 295 6.136 3 0.350 444 0.000 749 1.190 23420 2114 Goat & kid skins,raw (fresh,salted,dried,pickled) 2.684 1.928 156 0.139 586 11.354 17 0.979 305 0.046 728 0.035 721 0.000 763 29.358 8 0.073 623 0.000 751 0.044 647 0.059 690 0.958 33321 2483 Wood of non-coniferous species,sawn,planed,tongued 2.321 2.097 142 1.565 146 0.057 578 0.400 445 1.433 156 0.939 248 0.652 291 0.139 477 1.387 113 0.519 322 2.207 65 1.819 101 1.357 17222 2320 Natural rubber latex; nat.rubber & sim.nat.gums 2.218 2.756 93 0.395 424 0.392 358 0.550 407 2.148 84 2.226 85 5.320 9 2.796 82 0.023 683 1.671 66 0.066 620 0.729 280 1.742 8123 3342 Kerosene and other medium oils 2.215 1.773 170 2.226 95 0.000 746 9.338 21 1.503 145 1.202 186 0.238 492 1.624 140 0.000 749 0.415 381 0.128 564 0.000 749 1.351 17524 6673 Oth.precious & semi-precious stones,unwork.cut etc 1.961 0.739 327 2.732 60 6.108 31 0.001 757 1.817 115 0.130 653 0.161 567 0.014 644 0.101 598 0.358 421 5.191 14 0.371 442 1.478 13125 0752 Spices (except pepper and pimento) 1.821 0.143 578 0.439 405 3.873 48 5.893 40 1.821 114 0.286 523 1.339 127 7.027 34 0.308 454 2.735 27 0.281 479 0.265 522 1.249 21426 6118 Leather,specially dressed or finised 1.540 2.340 124 1.227 187 0.055 581 2.402 142 0.065 719 0.144 639 0.012 730 0.049 573 0.055 643 0.142 594 0.070 618 0.041 699 0.617 55427 4244 Palm kernel oil 1.377 0.469 418 0.050 645 1.867 88 0.370 455 0.917 282 0.381 467 2.169 57 2.191 99 0.265 486 0.475 351 0.000 752 0.070 683 0.599 56528 0360 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 1.311 0.426 426 1.231 185 0.005 693 0.145 558 4.981 12 0.443 432 0.249 487 0.000 725 0.071 625 0.405 388 1.214 198 0.466 384 1.680 9029 3341 Motor spirit and other light oils 1.066 0.075 638 0.190 548 0.000 746 1.478 213 2.380 72 3.496 40 1.962 71 0.187 434 0.008 720 1.866 56 0.018 685 0.000 749 1.282 19930 0577 Edible nuts(excl.nuts used for the extract.of oil) 0.928 0.202 533 0.809 269 9.411 20 0.066 630 1.177 212 0.190 598 0.163 563 5.083 42 0.064 635 0.334 440 0.115 574 0.363 450 0.907 36731 2631 Cotton (other than linters),not carded or combed 0.701 0.686 347 0.601 336 3.715 50 19.523 5 1.046 246 2.887 55 1.352 124 13.098 21 1.463 103 0.009 707 6.528 10 2.612 56 1.999 4832 2633 Cotton waste (including pulled or garnetted rags) 0.695 0.324 470 0.416 413 0.585 272 0.935 315 0.357 530 0.417 448 0.237 493 0.429 329 1.528 99 0.042 668 1.409 162 2.254 74 0.596 56733 6513 Cotton yarn 0.638 3.435 63 4.981 15 0.090 542 0.989 301 1.024 249 2.625 66 1.189 155 0.008 664 1.016 172 0.292 473 0.876 254 1.116 184 2.018 4534 0722 Cocoa powder,unsweetened 0.589 0.208 529 0.072 631 0.226 452 0.979 304 0.740 344 0.648 349 0.101 624 0.834 231 1.908 72 0.466 357 0.901 249 0.240 537 0.478 63935 2238 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit. n.e.s. 0.538 0.144 575 0.012 697 2.226 74 0.672 378 1.475 152 1.158 191 0.489 362 1.763 129 0.238 503 0.761 199 0.551 345 0.349 459 0.763 46636 0813 Oil-cake & other residues (except dregs) 0.513 1.412 215 0.010 705 0.038 605 4.922 56 0.399 507 1.664 118 1.136 162 2.061 102 3.815 18 0.020 695 3.609 30 0.152 618 0.902 37137 6521 Cotton fabrics,woven,unbleached,not mercerized 0.485 2.106 140 2.889 55 0.076 556 0.809 338 1.237 196 1.699 111 1.343 126 0.053 568 0.384 404 0.096 638 0.861 256 0.438 404 1.389 15938 2882 Other non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap,n.e.s 0.445 3.554 58 0.669 314 3.565 52 0.132 570 1.121 230 1.854 104 0.547 338 1.715 133 0.069 628 0.193 547 0.177 539 1.524 128 1.385 16039 5225 Oth.inorg.bases & metallic oxid.,hydroxid.& perox. 0.443 0.429 424 0.207 536 4.954 39 1.274 244 0.693 367 1.823 105 0.575 324 0.455 322 1.705 86 0.331 444 1.132 213 1.212 172 0.902 37240 2665 Synth.fibr.not carded,combed or otherwise prepared 0.342 5.717 21 1.730 130 0.967 177 5.539 43 0.167 667 0.496 406 0.748 258 3.920 59 1.861 75 0.029 686 1.334 174 0.739 274 1.539 11541 2881 Ash & residues,contain.metals/metallic compounds 0.338 0.097 619 0.005 714 0.941 183 0.077 618 1.478 151 0.187 600 0.133 593 0.006 671 0.002 734 0.142 592 0.157 549 0.256 528 0.486 63142 2471 Sawlogs and veneer logs,of coniferous species 0.330 1.783 169 0.004 722 0.099 534 0.361 459 6.529 7 3.506 39 0.035 696 1.496 149 0.252 495 0.000 748 0.048 643 0.197 573 2.274 2743 6841 Aluminium and aluminium alloys,unwrought 0.313 1.095 257 0.542 359 0.486 313 1.452 217 3.013 46 2.314 79 0.866 228 0.306 368 0.369 412 0.249 504 1.317 177 1.707 109 1.548 11444 2481 Railway or tramway sleepers (ties)of wood 0.290 0.693 344 0.003 723 0.250 436 0.055 648 2.244 75 0.071 693 0.158 569 0.308 366 0.257 493 0.132 606 0.394 413 0.109 656 0.729 48445 2711 Guano & other natural animal/vegetable fertilizers 0.265 0.235 512 0.050 646 0.004 702 0.768 351 1.958 98 0.201 590 0.719 265 0.000 734 0.305 456 0.031 680 0.214 514 0.741 272 0.690 51446 3354 Petroleum bitumen,petrol.coke & bitumin.mixtur.nes 0.242 1.890 161 0.105 607 0.008 678 1.395 225 1.151 218 0.245 552 1.099 172 0.068 545 0.281 472 0.083 646 0.411 408 0.207 563 0.728 48647 2731 Building and monumental stone not further worked 0.238 3.595 56 0.657 319 0.973 175 0.755 356 0.764 329 0.192 595 0.412 401 0.091 522 0.124 579 0.629 260 0.245 495 4.533 14 1.355 17348 6651 Containers,of glass,used for conveyance or packing 0.218 0.286 486 0.358 439 0.069 568 0.761 354 0.114 700 0.135 647 0.081 644 0.674 266 1.834 77 0.237 508 0.309 459 0.143 624 0.258 72349 7931 Warships of all kinds 0.212 0.121 592 0.006 713 0.024 634 2.383 145 0.558 418 0.823 286 0.128 598 1.850 122 0.031 673 0.210 530 0.050 639 12.963 1 1.497 12650 8960 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 0.212 0.028 702 0.326 459 0.003 711 0.118 581 0.748 341 0.078 687 0.059 663 0.001 707 0.003 731 0.157 579 0.002 735 0.124 647 0.279 714

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


161

Rwanda RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 2876 Tin ores and concentrates 1101.669 0.424 427 0.001 732 0.101 531 0.033 679 0.007 755 0.001 757 41.355 1 0.000 734 0.000 749 0.333 442 43.424 1 0.000 749 3.995 12 2114 Goat & kid skins,raw (fresh,salted,dried,pickled) 815.195 1.928 156 0.139 586 11.354 17 0.979 305 0.046 728 0.035 721 0.000 763 29.358 8 0.073 623 0.000 751 0.044 647 0.059 690 0.958 3333 0741 Tea 301.727 0.049 669 0.610 329 0.599 266 0.244 501 1.521 143 0.026 728 0.346 433 56.984 3 0.087 612 0.349 430 0.054 636 0.263 524 1.040 2854 2879 Ores & concentrat.of other non-ferrous base metals 286.659 2.888 86 0.124 595 1.129 154 0.695 372 2.069 89 0.763 303 0.579 322 0.027 602 0.696 270 0.544 312 0.698 299 1.047 199 1.283 1965 0711 Coffee,whether or not roasted or freed of caffeine 262.515 0.022 712 0.028 671 0.036 609 0.101 595 1.306 184 0.487 413 0.167 557 0.012 648 0.189 534 0.115 623 0.010 713 0.068 686 0.416 6616 2116 Sheep & lamb skins with wool on,raw (fresh,salted) 50.126 5.442 23 0.019 686 0.617 259 0.052 657 0.134 687 0.074 691 0.001 752 1.783 127 0.000 749 0.000 751 0.000 762 0.001 739 0.832 4157 9710 Gold,non-monetary 37.568 0.283 487 1.613 139 19.458 7 0.007 737 0.545 431 5.370 12 2.276 49 4.997 43 0.217 519 0.648 251 1.580 136 1.265 164 2.015 468 6891 Tungsten,molybdenum,tantalum & magnesium,unwrought 29.895 0.338 464 0.043 652 0.749 219 0.143 559 1.625 131 0.846 276 0.154 574 0.015 639 0.017 692 0.196 545 0.486 368 0.840 251 0.692 5129 3221 Anthracite,whether/not pulverized,not agglomerated 15.743 0.052 664 0.004 720 0.139 504 0.089 603 3.000 48 3.080 49 0.103 620 0.030 595 2.318 51 0.004 719 0.545 350 0.250 533 1.176 24310 2111 Bovine & equine hides (other than calf),raw 15.244 2.765 91 0.722 296 0.892 191 0.066 631 0.946 276 6.734 5 0.026 710 0.536 299 0.006 724 0.002 724 4.009 22 3.714 24 1.918 5411 2929 Other materials of vegetable origin, n.e.s. 8.759 0.347 457 0.419 410 0.523 297 0.947 312 2.614 63 0.952 241 0.436 388 1.573 144 0.593 309 0.214 524 1.287 181 0.792 263 1.090 26912 2112 Calf skins,raw (fresh,salted,dried,pickled/limed 7.081 1.755 173 0.814 268 2.540 67 4.689 59 1.009 254 0.134 648 0.042 687 5.741 38 0.010 712 0.007 712 0.187 530 0.004 730 0.880 38613 2927 Cut flowers and foliage 6.593 0.010 742 0.108 605 0.003 708 0.009 727 0.686 370 0.020 732 0.014 726 0.001 714 0.012 705 0.261 495 0.024 677 0.068 685 0.223 73314 2332 Reclaimed rubber;waste & scrap of unhardened rubb. 6.157 2.429 117 0.407 417 0.356 370 1.324 236 0.612 393 1.140 195 0.924 209 9.074 30 0.095 603 0.106 631 0.659 312 0.296 497 0.889 38015 0572 Other citrus fruit,fresh or dried 5.211 0.043 681 0.587 342 0.001 718 0.032 680 4.345 18 0.149 635 0.041 690 0.014 640 0.012 709 0.172 563 0.004 727 0.284 509 1.241 21716 2926 Bulbs,tubers & rhizomes of flowering or of foliage 4.206 0.115 595 0.170 562 0.027 628 0.044 670 0.801 320 0.217 574 0.045 682 0.027 598 0.033 670 0.200 539 0.049 642 0.148 623 0.302 70817 6712 Pig iron,cast iron and spiegeleisen,in pigs,blocks 3.843 0.071 642 0.000 737 0.040 603 1.534 208 0.469 472 6.931 4 1.123 164 4.170 53 0.081 616 0.114 624 1.530 148 3.098 37 1.283 19718 5239 Inorganic chemical products,n.e.s 3.453 0.479 414 0.232 514 1.980 83 1.202 260 1.558 141 1.399 149 0.784 245 3.279 70 0.776 233 0.527 317 0.371 428 1.461 137 1.003 30319 2472 Sawlogs and veneer logs,of non coniferous species 2.593 5.681 22 1.218 189 10.129 19 1.256 248 2.067 90 1.133 196 0.710 268 0.778 244 1.774 82 0.109 628 1.908 93 1.590 118 2.292 2520 2784 Asbestos 2.541 1.278 234 0.001 728 19.798 6 9.115 23 2.914 51 1.465 142 2.051 64 2.992 76 0.742 258 0.003 722 13.141 3 0.380 438 2.641 1121 5629 Fertilizers,n.e.s. 2.216 6.990 11 0.012 696 8.064 25 1.420 220 0.590 405 0.036 720 0.708 270 16.466 14 0.752 255 0.028 689 3.686 27 0.161 611 1.780 7222 2117 Sheep & lamb skins without the wool,raw(fresh etc) 2.213 1.739 177 0.271 490 5.212 37 1.819 190 0.082 714 8.176 3 1.553 110 1.468 151 0.006 723 0.000 751 0.065 623 0.000 749 1.417 15523 0573 Bananas,fresh or dried 2.092 0.789 315 0.095 618 0.000 744 0.003 752 1.451 154 0.439 434 0.001 755 0.000 734 0.000 746 0.086 644 0.000 761 0.000 745 0.537 60024 6517 Yarn of regenerated fibres,not for retail sale 1.995 2.294 126 1.519 149 0.420 344 7.140 31 0.312 562 5.147 13 0.611 304 4.121 54 0.413 385 0.121 617 0.374 425 0.644 312 1.461 13825 6354 Manufactures of wood for domestic/decorative use 1.614 0.037 690 2.379 80 0.013 660 0.048 664 1.905 102 0.319 503 0.061 660 0.026 603 0.111 590 0.183 557 0.117 572 0.633 316 0.960 33026 6744 Sheets & plates,rolled >4.75mm of iron/steel 1.161 1.271 236 0.271 489 2.082 80 1.244 251 0.625 385 2.267 83 1.018 193 1.100 189 1.074 163 1.015 139 0.785 275 1.258 165 1.019 29627 0542 Beans,peas,lentils & other leguminous vegetables 1.090 0.304 477 0.102 611 6.939 28 0.755 357 0.803 319 0.305 510 0.911 214 19.034 12 1.641 90 0.366 416 0.089 602 0.449 395 0.862 39428 5621 Mineral or chemical fertilizers,nitrogenous 0.967 0.063 652 0.011 703 1.498 120 1.935 176 0.163 673 0.381 466 1.833 75 3.257 71 4.125 16 0.015 701 3.922 25 0.359 451 0.600 56329 2924 Plants,seeds,fruit used in perfumery,pharmacy 0.963 1.119 255 4.757 21 0.542 291 0.722 368 1.312 180 1.665 117 2.435 40 3.637 66 0.036 666 1.166 118 0.404 411 2.867 46 1.938 5330 8924 Picture postcards,greeting cards 0.960 0.293 481 1.325 171 0.255 430 0.640 382 0.282 580 0.231 565 0.194 532 0.151 461 0.188 535 0.326 447 0.440 391 0.238 540 0.442 65331 2224 Sunflower seeds 0.946 0.241 507 0.038 659 0.000 735 0.189 528 0.057 723 0.034 723 0.153 576 2.798 81 0.049 650 0.017 699 0.189 527 0.039 702 0.105 75532 2922 Shellac,seed lac,stick lac,resins,gum-resins,etc. 0.929 0.899 294 0.363 438 6.957 27 2.440 138 0.437 487 0.296 519 0.759 254 1.944 113 2.385 48 1.656 67 0.645 315 0.303 490 0.929 35433 6831 Nickel & nickel alloys,unwrought (ingots,pigs,etc) 0.854 0.268 493 0.617 326 2.104 79 0.074 621 1.261 191 1.754 107 0.081 645 0.368 343 0.034 669 0.714 215 0.246 494 3.317 30 1.071 27834 6749 Other sheets and plates,of iron or steel,worked 0.790 2.890 85 0.698 302 1.008 168 0.861 328 0.200 648 0.749 304 1.570 108 4.094 57 0.741 260 0.689 229 1.645 130 1.001 211 1.034 28835 6532 Fabrics,woven contain.85% of discontin.synth.fibr. 0.753 4.913 28 3.222 49 0.186 470 0.668 379 0.111 703 0.454 425 0.586 317 0.035 593 0.837 212 2.338 37 0.423 402 0.129 637 1.553 11236 8991 Art.& manuf.of carving or moulding materials 0.728 0.134 586 0.641 323 0.103 529 1.154 269 0.982 263 0.172 613 0.691 276 46.203 6 1.251 125 0.176 560 0.204 519 0.189 581 0.885 38237 9410 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 0.584 2.216 133 4.904 18 0.000 746 0.196 524 1.221 202 0.681 337 0.405 403 0.300 372 0.008 718 0.270 487 0.110 581 0.132 633 1.492 12938 6115 Sheep and lamb skin leather 0.562 6.602 12 4.795 19 1.343 127 0.801 344 0.240 618 3.873 30 0.014 727 1.301 163 0.784 228 0.008 708 2.461 54 0.184 592 2.290 2639 0342 Fish,frozen (excluding fillets) 0.456 1.536 198 0.253 500 0.002 716 0.133 569 6.751 5 2.094 95 0.474 370 0.002 700 1.117 151 0.539 314 5.937 13 0.408 421 2.522 1640 8997 Basketwork,wickerwork etc. of plaiting materials 0.435 0.098 618 1.684 132 0.079 553 0.269 490 1.066 238 0.398 456 0.275 472 0.070 544 0.531 332 0.260 497 0.460 377 0.420 413 0.691 51341 6727 Iron or steel coils for re-rolling 0.410 1.991 148 0.203 539 0.405 351 2.041 167 0.657 377 2.473 76 1.729 87 0.220 415 1.677 87 0.214 525 3.976 24 1.388 143 1.209 22542 2483 Wood of non-coniferous species,sawn,planed,tongued 0.383 2.097 142 1.565 146 0.057 578 0.400 445 1.433 156 0.939 248 0.652 291 0.139 477 1.387 113 0.519 322 2.207 65 1.819 101 1.357 17243 8842 Spectacles and spectacle frames 0.353 0.259 501 2.062 108 0.102 530 0.055 647 0.805 318 0.476 419 0.565 328 0.082 531 0.113 589 0.554 304 0.187 531 0.288 504 0.718 49444 0224 Milk & cream,preserved,concentrated or sweetened 0.331 0.576 392 0.919 247 0.162 493 3.224 94 0.353 535 0.305 512 2.511 39 1.715 132 5.696 8 0.892 167 3.232 34 1.095 187 1.012 29945 8982 Other musical instruments; not 898.1- 0.324 0.109 602 0.577 345 0.107 527 0.214 513 1.591 136 0.539 379 0.320 451 0.023 609 0.248 498 1.064 128 0.383 420 0.493 365 0.740 47646 6351 Wooden packing cases,boxes,crates,drums etc. 0.311 0.060 655 0.270 491 0.031 618 0.065 634 0.347 541 0.158 628 0.217 514 0.003 691 0.654 288 0.668 241 0.058 628 0.169 604 0.260 72147 0111 Meat of bovine animals, fresh, chilled or frozen 0.305 0.014 729 0.292 482 0.000 742 0.319 472 3.129 43 1.547 133 0.590 316 0.001 716 1.037 169 0.148 586 0.027 668 0.693 292 1.121 25948 6631 Hand polishing stones,whetstones,oilstones,hones 0.268 0.795 313 0.483 387 0.840 203 1.138 272 0.360 527 0.907 260 1.354 123 0.805 237 0.546 324 0.754 201 1.862 98 1.065 194 0.745 47349 7591 Parts of and accessories suitable for 751.1-,751.8 0.256 1.523 201 1.925 115 0.246 439 0.289 480 0.841 301 0.346 490 0.285 461 0.085 528 0.526 336 0.818 185 0.775 277 0.589 330 0.948 33850 8741 Surveying,hydrographic,compasses etc. 0.255 0.799 311 0.187 552 0.335 384 0.749 359 0.758 330 0.997 224 0.359 420 0.307 367 0.135 571 1.280 99 0.369 430 0.367 446 0.641 536

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


162

São Tomé and Principe RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 0721 Cocoa beans,whole or broken,raw or roasted 1621.320 0.336 465 0.000 742 0.138 506 0.722 367 0.442 485 0.058 706 2.155 58 0.000 734 0.442 373 0.571 293 0.636 320 0.000 747 0.385 6712 0342 Fish,frozen (excluding fillets) 212.258 1.536 198 0.253 500 0.002 716 0.133 569 6.751 5 2.094 95 0.474 370 0.002 700 1.117 151 0.539 314 5.937 13 0.408 421 2.522 163 4243 Coconut (copra) oil 50.967 1.072 261 0.028 672 0.289 407 0.166 548 0.346 543 1.014 221 2.661 35 2.722 84 0.050 648 0.341 435 0.001 742 0.194 576 0.562 5854 7362 Metal forming machine tools 36.652 2.872 87 0.425 408 1.188 146 2.153 160 0.223 628 0.745 308 2.080 62 0.168 449 0.910 192 0.498 337 1.945 90 1.297 154 1.051 2835 7244 Mach.for extruding man-made textiles and parts 21.694 3.097 76 0.209 532 3.202 59 11.903 14 0.147 681 1.387 151 0.601 310 13.010 23 0.460 359 0.200 538 2.140 74 3.882 20 1.605 1006 7923 Aircraft not exceeding an unladen weight 15000 kg 17.265 0.184 546 0.000 743 0.118 518 0.054 650 0.293 572 0.331 496 0.016 721 0.018 628 0.179 543 0.049 662 0.243 496 0.096 663 0.165 7467 4111 Fats and oils of fish and marine mammals 14.058 0.673 350 0.049 647 0.429 338 1.356 230 1.000 257 0.818 289 0.134 592 0.071 543 0.477 355 0.068 650 0.833 264 0.493 367 0.579 5778 0230 Butter 11.064 0.042 684 0.240 509 0.463 321 0.899 320 0.009 752 0.027 727 0.512 351 0.130 483 1.084 158 0.572 291 0.827 266 0.468 383 0.265 7199 0360 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 10.162 0.426 426 1.231 185 0.005 693 0.145 558 4.981 12 0.443 432 0.249 487 0.000 725 0.071 625 0.405 388 1.214 198 0.466 384 1.680 90

10 6330 Cork manufactures 9.388 0.239 509 0.154 572 0.050 590 0.070 625 0.356 531 0.074 692 0.049 678 0.097 514 0.083 614 0.038 675 0.147 556 0.091 666 0.179 74211 3344 Fuel oils,n.e.s. 9.344 1.482 208 0.525 364 0.000 746 2.460 135 0.312 561 0.003 750 1.254 143 15.668 16 0.631 295 6.136 3 0.350 444 0.000 749 1.190 23412 4313 Fatty acids,acid oils,and residues 5.572 0.890 296 0.062 639 8.576 23 1.260 247 0.758 331 1.113 200 0.667 282 9.776 28 0.449 369 1.067 127 0.968 234 1.231 167 1.123 25713 2731 Building and monumental stone not further worked 5.397 3.595 56 0.657 319 0.973 175 0.755 356 0.764 329 0.192 595 0.412 401 0.091 522 0.124 579 0.629 260 0.245 495 4.533 14 1.355 17314 5826 Epoxide resins 4.229 2.631 105 1.062 216 0.706 228 0.921 319 0.290 574 2.176 90 4.355 15 0.711 258 3.349 25 2.472 32 2.002 86 2.883 45 1.735 8415 6535 Fabrics woven of contin.regenerat.textil.materials 3.754 1.398 217 2.820 58 0.141 502 0.969 309 0.121 696 0.536 382 0.539 341 0.030 594 0.737 261 0.122 615 0.759 281 0.389 432 0.854 40016 7412 Furnace burners for liquid fuel and parts 3.348 1.887 162 0.702 300 1.261 136 2.718 121 0.142 683 0.909 258 0.923 210 1.170 178 0.457 360 0.818 184 0.547 347 2.000 87 0.940 34717 0711 Coffee,whether or not roasted or freed of caffeine 3.270 0.022 712 0.028 671 0.036 609 0.101 595 1.306 184 0.487 413 0.167 557 0.012 648 0.189 534 0.115 623 0.010 713 0.068 686 0.416 66118 6413 Kraft paper and paperboard,in rolls or sheets 3.212 2.721 95 0.944 242 0.189 467 1.125 274 0.170 664 0.556 377 1.750 82 0.894 216 1.632 91 0.401 391 0.433 399 0.571 338 0.893 37719 2923 Veget.mater.of a kind used primar.for plaiting 2.817 4.008 45 4.097 25 0.247 438 0.132 571 1.225 200 0.168 617 3.753 21 2.831 80 0.843 206 2.204 41 1.312 178 0.617 323 2.057 4020 7731 Insulated,elect.wire,cable,bars,strip and the like 2.614 0.997 274 1.106 205 0.260 422 0.532 411 0.846 299 0.449 428 0.672 281 0.460 317 0.763 243 0.827 181 1.777 110 0.527 353 0.833 41421 8743 Instr.non electrical,for measuring,checking flow 2.465 0.720 336 0.373 433 0.670 240 0.732 364 0.597 399 0.976 232 0.485 365 0.340 351 0.222 517 0.688 232 0.703 296 2.313 71 0.772 45922 5411 Provitamins & vitamins,narural/reprod.by synthesis 2.263 0.364 449 0.265 493 0.713 226 1.877 183 0.519 445 0.676 341 0.326 442 2.369 93 1.008 174 3.089 19 1.509 151 0.355 456 0.784 45023 0350 Fish,dried,salted or in brine ; smoked fish 2.109 0.408 431 3.860 33 0.001 722 0.081 611 1.600 134 0.204 584 0.326 444 0.000 734 0.015 697 0.585 284 0.076 612 0.061 688 1.143 25124 2472 Sawlogs and veneer logs,of non coniferous species 2.087 5.681 22 1.218 189 10.129 19 1.256 248 2.067 90 1.133 196 0.710 268 0.778 244 1.774 82 0.109 628 1.908 93 1.590 118 2.292 2525 8981 Pianos and other string musical instuments 2.043 0.156 568 0.947 239 0.084 548 0.213 514 1.585 138 0.434 436 0.603 308 0.004 685 0.168 546 0.586 283 0.508 361 0.849 247 0.797 43926 6924 Casks,drums,boxes of iron/steel for packing goods 1.859 0.362 451 0.479 388 0.467 319 0.959 310 0.421 492 0.664 344 0.701 273 0.766 247 0.604 306 0.425 372 0.750 283 0.263 523 0.480 63727 8121 Boilers & radiators for central heating 1.594 0.306 476 0.020 683 0.049 592 1.452 218 0.048 726 0.174 611 0.131 595 0.085 527 0.084 613 0.158 578 0.105 587 0.128 638 0.148 74828 7493 Transmission shafts,cranks,bearing housings etc. 1.590 0.597 381 0.244 505 1.200 144 1.601 202 0.511 450 0.868 267 0.610 305 0.224 413 0.361 420 0.529 315 1.255 189 0.667 301 0.609 55829 5983 Organic chemical products,n.e.s. 1.586 1.411 216 0.394 426 1.243 139 3.192 95 0.702 364 1.210 184 1.081 175 0.932 208 0.604 305 0.568 297 1.982 87 1.389 142 0.996 30830 7721 Elect.app.such as switches,relays,fuses,plugs etc. 1.572 1.304 228 1.055 218 0.452 326 0.769 350 0.570 414 0.955 240 1.740 85 0.278 381 1.104 153 1.560 73 2.048 80 1.465 136 1.084 27231 7524 Digital central storage units,separately consigned 1.532 0.520 402 0.801 275 0.405 352 0.020 702 1.036 247 0.748 305 0.426 392 0.008 665 0.027 678 2.824 24 0.104 589 1.796 103 0.983 31232 7162 Elect.motors & generators,generating sets 1.522 1.628 185 1.901 116 0.400 354 1.254 249 1.006 255 1.333 161 2.113 60 1.380 157 1.041 168 2.632 29 1.394 164 0.717 283 1.442 14633 0574 Apples,fresh 1.434 0.100 613 0.798 277 0.097 536 1.857 187 0.004 757 0.000 761 0.542 339 0.219 416 1.120 150 0.742 207 1.552 142 1.646 111 0.515 61634 2511 Waste paper,paperboard;only for use paper-making 1.388 3.549 59 0.093 620 5.302 36 18.029 8 0.369 521 4.360 25 0.733 262 1.183 175 3.759 21 0.130 609 4.225 19 1.847 97 2.095 3635 6412 Printing paper & writing paper,in rolls or sheets 1.342 1.860 164 0.717 299 0.259 424 0.360 461 0.270 592 0.098 673 0.350 426 0.433 327 0.475 356 0.394 398 0.217 510 0.216 556 0.557 58736 0586 Fruit,temporarily preserved 1.328 0.017 719 0.033 665 0.000 725 0.078 616 2.581 64 0.216 575 0.023 713 0.002 694 0.047 652 0.031 681 0.045 646 0.030 709 0.686 51637 6571 Felt & articl.of felt,nes,whether/not impregnated 1.324 0.969 279 0.400 420 0.751 218 1.193 263 0.263 600 0.820 288 0.912 213 1.126 183 0.656 287 0.681 234 1.589 133 0.344 464 0.622 54838 0344 Fish fillets,frozen 1.304 0.242 506 0.227 517 0.000 738 0.049 662 3.382 37 1.143 194 0.177 549 0.000 734 0.011 710 0.214 526 0.151 555 0.177 598 1.078 27439 9610 Coin(other than gold) not being legal tender 1.279 0.230 513 0.246 503 5.514 33 1.421 219 0.074 716 0.007 746 0.002 748 2.061 103 0.120 584 0.422 375 0.003 734 0.072 681 0.374 67840 6514 Yarn contain.85% by wgt.of synth.fibres,not f.sale 1.201 2.270 128 1.819 122 1.137 153 1.245 250 0.221 629 0.966 238 0.335 437 1.155 180 0.843 205 0.163 573 1.216 197 1.043 201 1.011 30041 6782 "seamless"tubes and pipes;blanks for tubes & pipes 1.063 1.880 163 0.026 675 1.546 114 4.904 57 0.064 720 1.407 148 1.029 189 1.391 156 0.625 298 1.421 82 1.017 228 1.035 202 0.921 35742 8741 Surveying,hydrographic,compasses etc. 1.022 0.799 311 0.187 552 0.335 384 0.749 359 0.758 330 0.997 224 0.359 420 0.307 367 0.135 571 1.280 99 0.369 430 0.367 446 0.641 53643 6579 Special products of textile materials 0.992 0.639 363 0.117 598 0.700 229 2.738 118 0.808 315 1.129 197 0.951 203 1.365 159 0.725 264 1.636 68 1.706 123 1.825 99 0.962 32844 2919 Other materials of animal origin, n.e.s 0.987 0.968 280 0.310 470 0.347 375 0.804 342 2.521 67 0.811 291 0.166 560 0.005 673 0.123 580 0.058 659 0.806 270 1.479 134 1.103 26445 6114 Leather of other bovine cattle and equine leather 0.984 4.846 32 3.936 30 1.044 161 3.164 96 0.123 694 0.949 244 0.352 422 0.144 467 0.762 245 0.286 478 2.005 85 1.136 181 1.744 8046 7422 Centrifugal pumps,other than 742.81 0.952 0.594 383 0.346 445 0.669 241 1.536 207 0.308 566 1.019 220 1.079 176 0.786 240 1.244 128 1.277 100 1.252 190 1.914 94 0.800 43747 1211 Tobacco,not stripped 0.925 0.477 415 0.214 528 0.066 572 4.167 67 0.389 512 1.125 198 0.441 386 0.001 706 0.226 514 0.078 648 0.051 637 0.986 216 0.527 60848 6996 Miscellaneous articles of base metal 0.925 0.733 331 0.496 382 0.576 276 1.081 286 0.323 558 0.502 404 0.809 239 0.976 204 0.840 207 0.867 172 1.095 220 0.440 403 0.583 57649 7281 Mach.tools for specialized particular industries 0.868 1.239 242 0.518 366 0.347 374 3.230 93 0.405 503 1.376 153 2.519 38 0.118 496 0.336 437 0.985 149 0.957 236 3.064 39 1.113 26250 6749 Other sheets and plates,of iron or steel,worked 0.855 2.890 85 0.698 302 1.008 168 0.861 328 0.200 648 0.749 304 1.570 108 4.094 57 0.741 260 0.689 229 1.645 130 1.001 211 1.034 288

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


163

Senegal RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 4234 Groundnut (peanut) oil 2878.383 1.374 220 3.473 43 0.092 540 0.006 741 0.140 685 0.003 753 0.885 221 0.057 563 0.022 684 0.598 277 0.001 746 0.001 740 0.857 3962 2713 Natural calcium phosphat.,natur.aluminium c.phos. 291.117 0.003 756 0.000 743 17.817 10 4.314 65 0.961 272 2.490 74 1.980 70 4.343 50 2.568 42 0.000 742 0.972 233 0.465 385 1.478 1323 5222 Inorganic acids and oxygen compounds of non-metals 130.681 0.779 317 0.170 563 24.116 4 2.387 143 0.429 491 0.901 263 0.598 312 3.527 68 1.376 115 0.712 216 1.051 222 1.211 173 1.522 1204 2114 Goat & kid skins,raw (fresh,salted,dried,pickled) 110.464 1.928 156 0.139 586 11.354 17 0.979 305 0.046 728 0.035 721 0.000 763 29.358 8 0.073 623 0.000 751 0.044 647 0.059 690 0.958 3335 0343 Fish fillets,fresh or chilled 78.197 0.041 687 0.205 538 0.000 746 0.030 682 0.674 373 0.002 756 0.019 719 0.000 734 0.002 732 0.063 654 0.003 730 0.013 722 0.214 7346 0341 Fish,fresh(live/dead)or chilled,excl.fillets 74.864 0.426 425 0.968 231 0.148 499 0.029 684 3.167 40 0.684 336 1.070 179 0.002 701 0.087 611 0.357 423 0.067 619 0.272 518 1.188 2357 0360 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 73.378 0.426 426 1.231 185 0.005 693 0.145 558 4.981 12 0.443 432 0.249 487 0.000 725 0.071 625 0.405 388 1.214 198 0.466 384 1.680 908 2922 Shellac,seed lac,stick lac,resins,gum-resins,etc. 65.028 0.899 294 0.363 438 6.957 27 2.440 138 0.437 487 0.296 519 0.759 254 1.944 113 2.385 48 1.656 67 0.645 315 0.303 490 0.929 3549 0371 Fish,prepared or preserved,n.e.s. including caviar 62.264 0.017 720 0.288 485 0.000 729 0.056 645 4.027 25 0.116 664 0.233 496 0.001 708 0.028 676 0.419 377 0.025 673 0.125 646 1.129 254

10 0615 Molasses,whether or not decolourized 58.756 1.749 174 0.029 670 0.693 233 3.870 73 0.659 375 3.670 35 0.148 582 0.006 668 1.436 107 0.015 700 0.002 736 2.632 55 1.161 24511 0344 Fish fillets,frozen 55.721 0.242 506 0.227 517 0.000 738 0.049 662 3.382 37 1.143 194 0.177 549 0.000 734 0.011 710 0.214 526 0.151 555 0.177 598 1.078 27412 2783 Common salt;rock sat,sea salt;pur.sodium chrloride 44.495 0.025 709 0.116 600 0.030 620 6.559 35 3.516 34 2.268 82 1.038 188 0.042 584 2.993 34 0.228 514 0.164 544 1.572 120 1.568 10713 2631 Cotton (other than linters),not carded or combed 33.249 0.686 347 0.601 336 3.715 50 19.523 5 1.046 246 2.887 55 1.352 124 13.098 21 1.463 103 0.009 707 6.528 10 2.612 56 1.999 4814 0342 Fish,frozen (excluding fillets) 29.142 1.536 198 0.253 500 0.002 716 0.133 569 6.751 5 2.094 95 0.474 370 0.002 700 1.117 151 0.539 314 5.937 13 0.408 421 2.522 1615 9410 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 29.014 2.216 133 4.904 18 0.000 746 0.196 524 1.221 202 0.681 337 0.405 403 0.300 372 0.008 718 0.270 487 0.110 581 0.132 633 1.492 12916 2221 Groundnuts (peanuts),green,whether or not shelled 28.372 0.029 700 0.144 581 0.008 679 7.514 29 0.849 298 0.094 675 1.782 80 0.038 588 4.846 12 0.823 182 0.454 383 0.000 749 0.724 48817 8999 Manufactured goods,n.e.s. 24.088 0.471 417 5.429 11 0.041 600 0.439 438 0.994 259 0.435 435 0.128 600 0.040 587 0.226 513 0.183 558 0.122 567 0.244 536 1.248 21518 2782 Clay and other refractory minerals, n.e.s. 21.342 0.409 429 0.101 613 0.858 200 2.677 124 2.209 80 1.266 174 0.642 297 0.667 268 0.721 267 0.184 556 0.734 286 1.311 151 1.058 28219 0350 Fish,dried,salted or in brine ; smoked fish 20.967 0.408 431 3.860 33 0.001 722 0.081 611 1.600 134 0.204 584 0.326 444 0.000 734 0.015 697 0.585 284 0.076 612 0.061 688 1.143 25120 6115 Sheep and lamb skin leather 20.150 6.602 12 4.795 19 1.343 127 0.801 344 0.240 618 3.873 30 0.014 727 1.301 163 0.784 228 0.008 708 2.461 54 0.184 592 2.290 2621 5629 Fertilizers,n.e.s. 19.286 6.990 11 0.012 696 8.064 25 1.420 220 0.590 405 0.036 720 0.708 270 16.466 14 0.752 255 0.028 689 3.686 27 0.161 611 1.780 7222 0577 Edible nuts(excl.nuts used for the extract.of oil) 18.738 0.202 533 0.809 269 9.411 20 0.066 630 1.177 212 0.190 598 0.163 563 5.083 42 0.064 635 0.334 440 0.115 574 0.363 450 0.907 36723 2116 Sheep & lamb skins with wool on,raw (fresh,salted) 17.168 5.442 23 0.019 686 0.617 259 0.052 657 0.134 687 0.074 691 0.001 752 1.783 127 0.000 749 0.000 751 0.000 762 0.001 739 0.832 41524 0813 Oil-cake & other residues (except dregs) 15.488 1.412 215 0.010 705 0.038 605 4.922 56 0.399 507 1.664 118 1.136 162 2.061 102 3.815 18 0.020 695 3.609 30 0.152 618 0.902 37125 2223 Cotton seeds 14.100 0.001 762 0.004 721 0.000 746 0.025 693 2.647 62 2.434 77 0.000 763 0.000 734 0.001 740 0.000 751 0.000 758 0.211 559 0.920 35926 2225 Sesame (sesamum)seeds 11.748 0.166 556 0.206 537 0.071 566 0.247 500 4.205 20 4.436 23 0.699 274 0.022 614 0.395 399 0.763 198 0.080 609 1.702 110 1.819 6827 2112 Calf skins,raw (fresh,salted,dried,pickled/limed 11.078 1.755 173 0.814 268 2.540 67 4.689 59 1.009 254 0.134 648 0.042 687 5.741 38 0.010 712 0.007 712 0.187 530 0.004 730 0.880 38628 0545 Other fresh or chilled vegetables 10.858 0.015 725 0.505 372 0.053 584 1.195 262 1.605 133 0.114 665 1.321 132 1.450 152 0.124 578 0.584 285 0.074 613 0.167 606 0.674 52429 6116 Leather of other hides or skins 9.151 3.538 60 2.674 65 1.025 165 1.573 203 0.870 293 1.584 126 0.021 717 0.806 236 1.343 117 0.261 494 0.281 478 0.462 386 1.455 14130 2789 Minerals,crude, n.e.s. 8.573 0.945 284 0.070 633 0.555 288 2.591 129 1.349 171 1.053 212 0.799 243 1.052 195 0.534 331 0.213 527 0.695 301 1.070 193 0.865 39231 0544 Tomatoes,fresh or chilled 7.126 0.000 767 0.032 666 0.000 746 0.011 719 0.112 702 0.000 760 0.047 681 0.024 608 0.002 737 0.131 608 0.000 757 0.001 736 0.048 76232 5232 Metallic salts and peroxysalts of inorganic acids 6.895 0.594 384 0.185 555 1.001 170 5.517 44 0.756 335 1.202 185 2.176 56 1.358 160 1.930 71 0.604 275 2.061 78 0.950 227 0.970 32133 6618 Constructn.mater.of asbestos-cement & fibre-cement 6.722 0.225 519 0.352 442 0.170 485 0.738 362 0.224 626 1.027 216 0.468 376 0.218 417 0.910 193 0.402 390 0.307 460 1.555 122 0.501 62434 5622 Mineral or chemical fertilizers,phosphatic 6.356 0.002 761 0.000 743 0.000 736 5.077 51 0.739 346 0.255 542 1.089 174 10.746 24 2.229 55 0.011 706 0.471 372 0.033 707 0.545 59735 2924 Plants,seeds,fruit used in perfumery,pharmacy 5.759 1.119 255 4.757 21 0.542 291 0.722 368 1.312 180 1.665 117 2.435 40 3.637 66 0.036 666 1.166 118 0.404 411 2.867 46 1.938 5336 0814 Flours & meals,of meat/fish,unfit for human food 5.592 5.981 17 0.064 637 0.486 312 3.267 90 1.907 101 0.398 457 0.555 335 0.003 686 3.181 29 0.029 688 2.829 42 3.133 36 1.948 5037 5621 Mineral or chemical fertilizers,nitrogenous 5.392 0.063 652 0.011 703 1.498 120 1.935 176 0.163 673 0.381 466 1.833 75 3.257 71 4.125 16 0.015 701 3.922 25 0.359 451 0.600 56338 5911 Insecticides packed for sale etc. 5.079 0.647 358 0.453 398 1.784 96 0.533 410 0.354 533 0.409 452 1.047 186 16.189 15 2.327 50 0.730 209 2.179 68 1.334 148 0.876 38939 7922 Aircraft not exceeding an unladen weight 2000 kg 5.061 1.023 270 0.000 743 0.199 462 0.099 596 0.161 675 0.278 527 0.055 670 0.048 578 0.120 583 0.000 751 0.187 533 0.009 724 0.233 72940 0548 Vegetable products,roots & tubers,for human food 5.035 1.134 252 0.471 394 0.122 516 0.059 643 2.126 87 1.560 129 0.210 521 0.009 656 1.211 135 0.472 353 0.456 381 0.995 213 1.110 26341 0372 Crustaceans and molluscs,prepared or preserved 5.004 0.020 716 0.691 304 0.000 730 0.023 699 3.891 26 0.709 323 0.114 612 0.000 730 0.031 672 0.647 252 0.345 446 0.421 411 1.267 20342 8982 Other musical instruments; not 898.1- 4.648 0.109 602 0.577 345 0.107 527 0.214 513 1.591 136 0.539 379 0.320 451 0.023 609 0.248 498 1.064 128 0.383 420 0.493 365 0.740 47643 0118 Other fresh,chilled,frozen meat or edible offals 4.268 0.379 446 0.530 363 0.000 734 0.049 661 0.621 389 0.020 731 0.052 674 0.001 705 0.041 659 0.106 630 0.010 712 0.136 630 0.317 70244 6354 Manufactures of wood for domestic/decorative use 4.237 0.037 690 2.379 80 0.013 660 0.048 664 1.905 102 0.319 503 0.061 660 0.026 603 0.111 590 0.183 557 0.117 572 0.633 316 0.960 33045 2111 Bovine & equine hides (other than calf),raw 4.006 2.765 91 0.722 296 0.892 191 0.066 631 0.946 276 6.734 5 0.026 710 0.536 299 0.006 724 0.002 724 4.009 22 3.714 24 1.918 5446 6924 Casks,drums,boxes of iron/steel for packing goods 3.887 0.362 451 0.479 388 0.467 319 0.959 310 0.421 492 0.664 344 0.701 273 0.766 247 0.604 306 0.425 372 0.750 283 0.263 523 0.480 63747 2117 Sheep & lamb skins without the wool,raw(fresh etc) 3.269 1.739 177 0.271 490 5.212 37 1.819 190 0.082 714 8.176 3 1.553 110 1.468 151 0.006 723 0.000 751 0.065 623 0.000 749 1.417 15548 2820 Waste and scrap metal of iron or steel 2.917 1.325 225 0.195 542 4.791 40 2.203 157 0.335 551 4.990 16 1.156 159 1.609 141 0.088 610 0.134 602 1.178 206 2.055 83 1.317 18549 4314 Waxes of animal or vegetable origin 2.818 0.293 483 0.215 526 1.187 147 1.879 182 2.221 78 0.964 239 0.177 550 2.164 100 0.521 338 0.356 425 0.600 331 1.219 170 1.011 30150 2882 Other non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap,n.e.s 2.597 3.554 58 0.669 314 3.565 52 0.132 570 1.121 230 1.854 104 0.547 338 1.715 133 0.069 628 0.193 547 0.177 539 1.524 128 1.385 160

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


164

Seychelles RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 0371 Fish,prepared or preserved,n.e.s. including caviar 667.390 0.017 720 0.288 485 0.000 729 0.056 645 4.027 25 0.116 664 0.233 496 0.001 708 0.028 676 0.419 377 0.025 673 0.125 646 1.129 2542 0342 Fish,frozen (excluding fillets) 83.540 1.536 198 0.253 500 0.002 716 0.133 569 6.751 5 2.094 95 0.474 370 0.002 700 1.117 151 0.539 314 5.937 13 0.408 421 2.522 163 0343 Fish fillets,fresh or chilled 59.229 0.041 687 0.205 538 0.000 746 0.030 682 0.674 373 0.002 756 0.019 719 0.000 734 0.002 732 0.063 654 0.003 730 0.013 722 0.214 7344 0814 Flours & meals,of meat/fish,unfit for human food 28.664 5.981 17 0.064 637 0.486 312 3.267 90 1.907 101 0.398 457 0.555 335 0.003 686 3.181 29 0.029 688 2.829 42 3.133 36 1.948 505 3353 Pitch & pitch coke obtain.from coal tar/miner.tars 27.619 2.349 123 0.007 710 3.216 57 6.719 33 0.280 581 0.857 270 0.222 507 0.035 592 0.022 685 0.114 625 0.301 464 0.316 482 0.802 4346 0752 Spices (except pepper and pimento) 20.375 0.143 578 0.439 405 3.873 48 5.893 40 1.821 114 0.286 523 1.339 127 7.027 34 0.308 454 2.735 27 0.281 479 0.265 522 1.249 2147 0344 Fish fillets,frozen 19.759 0.242 506 0.227 517 0.000 738 0.049 662 3.382 37 1.143 194 0.177 549 0.000 734 0.011 710 0.214 526 0.151 555 0.177 598 1.078 2748 0341 Fish,fresh(live/dead)or chilled,excl.fillets 11.493 0.426 425 0.968 231 0.148 499 0.029 684 3.167 40 0.684 336 1.070 179 0.002 701 0.087 611 0.357 423 0.067 619 0.272 518 1.188 2359 0360 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 10.919 0.426 426 1.231 185 0.005 693 0.145 558 4.981 12 0.443 432 0.249 487 0.000 725 0.071 625 0.405 388 1.214 198 0.466 384 1.680 90

10 9410 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 6.316 2.216 133 4.904 18 0.000 746 0.196 524 1.221 202 0.681 337 0.405 403 0.300 372 0.008 718 0.270 487 0.110 581 0.132 633 1.492 12911 8720 Medical instruments and appliances 5.597 0.355 455 0.506 370 0.951 182 0.390 450 1.667 127 0.447 429 0.328 441 0.747 253 0.377 406 0.512 327 0.367 432 0.663 303 0.781 45212 0350 Fish,dried,salted or in brine ; smoked fish 4.109 0.408 431 3.860 33 0.001 722 0.081 611 1.600 134 0.204 584 0.326 444 0.000 734 0.015 697 0.585 284 0.076 612 0.061 688 1.143 25113 6353 Builders' carpentry and joinery 3.147 0.170 553 0.371 436 0.048 593 0.124 576 1.415 159 0.255 541 0.091 635 0.077 535 0.142 565 0.319 456 0.094 597 0.148 622 0.518 61514 8741 Surveying,hydrographic,compasses etc. 2.468 0.799 311 0.187 552 0.335 384 0.749 359 0.758 330 0.997 224 0.359 420 0.307 367 0.135 571 1.280 99 0.369 430 0.367 446 0.641 53615 8947 Other sporting goods and fairground amusements 2.178 0.249 503 1.970 112 0.085 547 0.041 672 2.536 66 0.745 307 0.452 382 0.091 521 0.280 473 0.576 290 0.472 371 0.597 327 1.200 22816 2231 Copra 1.980 0.016 722 0.000 743 0.000 746 0.012 717 2.542 65 0.000 764 5.000 11 47.693 5 0.728 263 0.090 642 0.004 728 0.003 732 1.308 18817 4243 Coconut (copra) oil 1.226 1.072 261 0.028 672 0.289 407 0.166 548 0.346 543 1.014 221 2.661 35 2.722 84 0.050 648 0.341 435 0.001 742 0.194 576 0.562 58518 2782 Clay and other refractory minerals, n.e.s. 1.150 0.409 429 0.101 613 0.858 200 2.677 124 2.209 80 1.266 174 0.642 297 0.667 268 0.721 267 0.184 556 0.734 286 1.311 151 1.058 28219 8441 Shirts,men's,of textile fabrics 1.095 1.335 224 2.589 69 0.046 594 0.102 593 1.224 201 0.218 573 0.157 570 0.005 675 0.193 531 0.380 406 0.056 634 0.192 579 0.976 31920 2112 Calf skins,raw (fresh,salted,dried,pickled/limed 1.002 1.755 173 0.814 268 2.540 67 4.689 59 1.009 254 0.134 648 0.042 687 5.741 38 0.010 712 0.007 712 0.187 530 0.004 730 0.880 38621 6638 Manufactures of asbestos; friction materials 0.987 0.279 489 0.105 606 0.697 230 3.144 98 0.806 316 1.315 164 0.509 352 1.010 198 0.463 358 0.951 158 1.389 165 0.636 314 0.723 48922 2820 Waste and scrap metal of iron or steel 0.805 1.325 225 0.195 542 4.791 40 2.203 157 0.335 551 4.990 16 1.156 159 1.609 141 0.088 610 0.134 602 1.178 206 2.055 83 1.317 18523 3343 Gas oils 0.759 0.322 471 2.087 107 0.000 746 12.156 13 0.352 536 1.087 205 1.460 113 24.803 10 2.088 62 1.908 54 0.603 329 0.000 749 1.348 17724 5114 Sulphon.nitrat./nitrosat.derivativ.of hydrocarbons 0.742 0.788 316 0.254 498 2.553 66 1.289 242 1.484 150 1.454 144 0.470 375 5.116 41 0.273 481 0.700 222 0.361 434 0.668 300 0.987 30925 8748 Electrical measuring,checking,analysing instrum. 0.656 1.371 221 0.728 292 0.906 188 0.610 389 1.142 224 2.098 94 0.937 207 0.316 361 0.351 425 1.301 97 0.552 342 4.085 17 1.402 15726 8732 Revolution counters,taximeters and the like 0.632 0.245 505 0.489 384 0.200 461 0.563 403 0.374 518 0.201 589 0.196 529 0.072 541 0.067 634 0.120 618 0.386 417 0.438 405 0.319 70127 7648 Telecommunications equipment 0.589 0.629 367 1.410 159 0.357 368 0.592 394 0.729 352 0.914 257 0.644 296 0.459 318 0.184 541 1.017 137 0.912 246 0.364 449 0.801 43628 7521 Analogue & hybrid data processing machines 0.514 0.557 394 0.007 711 1.794 93 0.486 422 0.043 730 0.049 712 1.336 128 0.156 458 0.069 629 0.000 751 0.358 438 0.272 517 0.278 71529 6546 Fabrics of glass fibre,pile fab.tulle,lace,knitted 0.467 2.699 97 0.700 301 0.255 432 0.188 530 0.963 271 2.138 92 0.122 606 0.021 617 0.415 383 0.675 240 1.205 200 2.109 79 1.257 20930 2111 Bovine & equine hides (other than calf),raw 0.454 2.765 91 0.722 296 0.892 191 0.066 631 0.946 276 6.734 5 0.026 710 0.536 299 0.006 724 0.002 724 4.009 22 3.714 24 1.918 5431 6924 Casks,drums,boxes of iron/steel for packing goods 0.408 0.362 451 0.479 388 0.467 319 0.959 310 0.421 492 0.664 344 0.701 273 0.766 247 0.604 306 0.425 372 0.750 283 0.263 523 0.480 63732 5161 Ethers,alcohol peroxides,ether perox.,epoxides etc 0.396 0.703 340 0.133 591 0.336 382 1.734 193 0.465 477 0.849 274 0.482 367 0.412 333 0.319 446 1.211 110 1.762 114 1.858 96 0.749 47133 1124 Spirits;liqueurs, other spirituous beverages,n.e.s 0.362 0.064 649 0.693 303 0.074 560 0.008 731 1.435 155 0.645 350 0.277 470 0.093 519 0.415 384 1.162 120 0.732 289 1.023 208 0.790 44434 7149 Parts of the engines & motors of 714--and 718.88 0.349 0.158 566 0.473 392 0.339 380 0.181 535 1.095 235 0.320 502 0.326 443 0.605 289 0.341 431 0.545 311 0.395 412 0.160 613 0.524 61035 0224 Milk & cream,preserved,concentrated or sweetened 0.324 0.576 392 0.919 247 0.162 493 3.224 94 0.353 535 0.305 512 2.511 39 1.715 132 5.696 8 0.892 167 3.232 34 1.095 187 1.012 29936 2672 Waste of man-made fibres,not carded,combed 0.317 1.911 157 0.471 393 3.314 56 0.168 546 0.268 597 0.777 301 0.054 671 0.004 681 0.110 592 0.007 714 1.026 227 3.188 35 0.929 35337 6583 Travelling rugs and blankets,not knitted/crocheted 0.312 0.021 714 0.476 390 0.043 598 0.023 696 3.157 41 0.190 599 0.219 511 0.308 365 0.039 662 0.386 402 0.012 706 0.449 397 0.976 31838 8743 Instr.non electrical,for measuring,checking flow 0.308 0.720 336 0.373 433 0.670 240 0.732 364 0.597 399 0.976 232 0.485 365 0.340 351 0.222 517 0.688 232 0.703 296 2.313 71 0.772 45939 0573 Bananas,fresh or dried 0.296 0.789 315 0.095 618 0.000 744 0.003 752 1.451 154 0.439 434 0.001 755 0.000 734 0.000 746 0.086 644 0.000 761 0.000 745 0.537 60040 2882 Other non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap,n.e.s 0.281 3.554 58 0.669 314 3.565 52 0.132 570 1.121 230 1.854 104 0.547 338 1.715 133 0.069 628 0.193 547 0.177 539 1.524 128 1.385 16041 7722 Printed circuits and parts thereof 0.257 2.266 129 1.486 151 0.175 479 0.095 599 0.405 504 1.081 206 6.763 7 0.018 627 3.875 17 3.181 16 2.502 50 0.396 427 1.629 9642 0741 Tea 0.245 0.049 669 0.610 329 0.599 266 0.244 501 1.521 143 0.026 728 0.346 433 56.984 3 0.087 612 0.349 430 0.054 636 0.263 524 1.040 28543 7492 Taps,cocks,valves etc.for pipes,tanks,vats etc 0.226 0.652 357 0.310 469 0.799 211 1.559 205 0.460 480 1.067 211 0.665 286 0.418 332 0.434 375 0.759 200 0.703 295 0.858 246 0.641 53744 0722 Cocoa powder,unsweetened 0.224 0.208 529 0.072 631 0.226 452 0.979 304 0.740 344 0.648 349 0.101 624 0.834 231 1.908 72 0.466 357 0.901 249 0.240 537 0.478 63945 7272 Other food processing machinery and parts 0.207 1.360 223 0.223 518 0.384 360 2.486 132 0.376 516 0.419 446 0.809 240 0.761 248 1.247 127 0.419 378 0.922 244 0.419 414 0.618 55146 7611 Television receivers,colour 0.204 0.155 569 1.098 208 0.097 537 0.228 506 1.106 233 0.201 587 0.148 581 0.328 354 0.212 520 1.032 134 0.133 562 0.293 499 0.633 54547 8813 Photographic & cinematographic apparatus n.e.s. 0.203 0.505 404 0.443 401 0.304 396 0.288 482 0.653 381 4.417 24 0.224 505 0.197 430 0.305 457 0.744 205 0.198 523 6.406 8 1.420 15148 8960 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 0.194 0.028 702 0.326 459 0.003 711 0.118 581 0.748 341 0.078 687 0.059 663 0.001 707 0.003 731 0.157 579 0.002 735 0.124 647 0.279 71449 7783 Electr.equip.for internal combustion engines,parts 0.191 0.362 452 0.152 577 0.351 372 1.414 221 0.420 493 0.210 581 0.591 315 0.081 534 0.259 492 0.323 452 0.641 317 0.324 475 0.364 68250 5981 Wood- and resin-based chemical products 0.185 0.351 456 0.145 580 1.656 104 2.416 141 1.373 167 1.409 147 0.815 237 1.944 114 0.768 238 0.318 458 0.766 278 1.322 149 0.918 361

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


165

Sierra Leone RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 0721 Cocoa beans,whole or broken,raw or roasted 113.828 0.336 465 0.000 742 0.138 506 0.722 367 0.442 485 0.058 706 2.155 58 0.000 734 0.442 373 0.571 293 0.636 320 0.000 747 0.385 6712 2659 Vegetable textile fibres,n.e.s. and waste 105.119 1.575 189 0.659 318 0.198 463 2.074 163 3.012 47 0.676 340 1.124 163 4.315 51 0.001 742 0.085 645 0.138 560 1.919 93 1.469 1363 6672 Diamonds,unwork.cut/otherwise work.not mounted/set 64.098 0.360 454 2.095 105 13.834 13 0.000 763 0.493 462 0.016 736 0.095 632 0.000 732 0.001 739 0.342 433 1.556 140 0.071 682 1.073 2764 2784 Asbestos 49.000 1.278 234 0.001 728 19.798 6 9.115 23 2.914 51 1.465 142 2.051 64 2.992 76 0.742 258 0.003 722 13.141 3 0.380 438 2.641 115 2518 Chemical wood pulp,sulphite 43.645 3.066 78 0.031 668 0.293 402 5.295 48 0.456 482 0.716 321 0.178 548 0.865 219 0.136 570 0.060 657 0.536 355 1.428 141 0.914 3636 6129 Other articles of leather or of composit. leather 28.545 0.268 494 0.597 338 0.142 501 1.208 257 0.774 326 0.657 346 0.167 558 0.019 622 0.253 494 0.971 151 0.273 483 0.276 514 0.556 5897 8211 Chairs and other seats and parts 21.319 0.080 630 0.384 430 0.031 617 0.055 646 0.834 305 0.168 619 0.149 579 0.004 679 0.099 600 0.190 549 0.058 630 0.227 550 0.347 6918 0812 Bran,sharps & other residues derived from sifting 16.646 2.235 131 0.188 550 0.166 488 0.658 380 0.933 278 3.803 33 2.755 33 0.000 724 0.632 294 0.322 453 0.187 529 2.893 44 1.419 1529 0342 Fish,frozen (excluding fillets) 16.442 1.536 198 0.253 500 0.002 716 0.133 569 6.751 5 2.094 95 0.474 370 0.002 700 1.117 151 0.539 314 5.937 13 0.408 421 2.522 16

10 2879 Ores & concentrat.of other non-ferrous base metals 14.405 2.888 86 0.124 595 1.129 154 0.695 372 2.069 89 0.763 303 0.579 322 0.027 602 0.696 270 0.544 312 0.698 299 1.047 199 1.283 19611 2771 Industrial diamonds,sorted,whether or not worked 14.228 0.042 686 1.317 173 0.015 656 0.075 620 0.255 604 0.264 533 0.487 363 0.002 698 0.039 661 1.384 88 1.848 101 0.267 521 0.546 59612 6652 Glassware used for table,kitchen,indoor decoration 11.591 0.199 534 0.778 280 0.251 434 0.284 483 0.810 313 0.483 416 0.477 368 0.224 412 0.506 344 0.455 362 0.219 507 0.402 426 0.536 60113 0711 Coffee,whether or not roasted or freed of caffeine 11.521 0.022 712 0.028 671 0.036 609 0.101 595 1.306 184 0.487 413 0.167 557 0.012 648 0.189 534 0.115 623 0.010 713 0.068 686 0.416 66114 0360 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 7.987 0.426 426 1.231 185 0.005 693 0.145 558 4.981 12 0.443 432 0.249 487 0.000 725 0.071 625 0.405 388 1.214 198 0.466 384 1.680 9015 7431 Air pumps,vacuum pumps & compressors 6.383 1.503 203 0.516 367 0.626 256 1.870 184 0.477 469 1.120 199 1.093 173 1.261 169 0.833 214 0.754 202 1.837 103 1.760 106 0.965 32616 1124 Spirits;liqueurs, other spirituous beverages,n.e.s 5.785 0.064 649 0.693 303 0.074 560 0.008 731 1.435 155 0.645 350 0.277 470 0.093 519 0.415 384 1.162 120 0.732 289 1.023 208 0.790 44417 8951 Office and stationery supplies,of base metal 5.117 0.164 557 3.706 36 0.229 449 0.597 391 0.496 459 0.252 545 1.015 194 0.235 404 0.435 374 1.012 141 0.530 357 0.275 515 0.958 33118 6932 Wire,twisted hoop for fencing of iron or steel 4.851 0.114 597 0.221 520 0.471 316 0.392 449 0.069 717 0.239 559 0.203 526 0.314 362 0.293 465 0.466 358 0.073 615 0.023 713 0.182 74119 1212 Tobacco,wholly or partly stripped 4.583 0.421 428 0.151 578 0.078 555 3.153 97 1.887 105 0.442 433 1.405 117 0.010 653 3.729 22 0.369 413 1.585 135 0.186 587 0.951 33620 0752 Spices (except pepper and pimento) 4.228 0.143 578 0.439 405 3.873 48 5.893 40 1.821 114 0.286 523 1.339 127 7.027 34 0.308 454 2.735 27 0.281 479 0.265 522 1.249 21421 7810 Passenger motor cars,for transport of pass.& goods 4.221 0.060 657 0.139 587 0.009 676 0.061 637 0.376 517 0.012 741 0.227 502 0.323 357 0.099 601 0.116 621 0.107 584 0.166 607 0.173 74422 8431 Coats and jackets of textile fabrics 3.985 0.135 584 1.850 120 0.004 698 0.007 738 2.231 77 0.329 497 0.008 735 0.002 696 0.010 713 0.144 588 0.012 704 0.368 445 0.937 34923 8432 Suits & costumes,women's,of textile fabrics 3.933 0.015 728 2.287 90 0.003 706 0.017 707 2.452 69 0.281 525 0.117 610 0.000 731 0.030 674 0.658 246 0.013 697 0.313 484 1.085 27024 9410 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 3.778 2.216 133 4.904 18 0.000 746 0.196 524 1.221 202 0.681 337 0.405 403 0.300 372 0.008 718 0.270 487 0.110 581 0.132 633 1.492 12925 2929 Other materials of vegetable origin, n.e.s. 3.187 0.347 457 0.419 410 0.523 297 0.947 312 2.614 63 0.952 241 0.436 388 1.573 144 0.593 309 0.214 524 1.287 181 0.792 263 1.090 26926 0741 Tea 3.160 0.049 669 0.610 329 0.599 266 0.244 501 1.521 143 0.026 728 0.346 433 56.984 3 0.087 612 0.349 430 0.054 636 0.263 524 1.040 28527 6638 Manufactures of asbestos; friction materials 3.112 0.279 489 0.105 606 0.697 230 3.144 98 0.806 316 1.315 164 0.509 352 1.010 198 0.463 358 0.951 158 1.389 165 0.636 314 0.723 48928 7161 Motors & generators,direct current 2.767 0.922 290 0.144 582 0.927 186 0.995 298 0.394 509 0.679 338 0.487 364 0.363 346 0.114 587 0.503 334 6.360 11 1.514 130 0.834 41329 2882 Other non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap,n.e.s 2.433 3.554 58 0.669 314 3.565 52 0.132 570 1.121 230 1.854 104 0.547 338 1.715 133 0.069 628 0.193 547 0.177 539 1.524 128 1.385 16030 6623 Refractory bricks & other refract.construct.mater. 2.347 0.692 345 0.056 642 1.759 99 4.539 63 0.555 422 0.990 227 1.322 131 1.057 194 0.760 248 0.360 419 0.803 271 1.373 144 0.786 44931 0722 Cocoa powder,unsweetened 2.232 0.208 529 0.072 631 0.226 452 0.979 304 0.740 344 0.648 349 0.101 624 0.834 231 1.908 72 0.466 357 0.901 249 0.240 537 0.478 63932 7111 Steam & other vapour generating boilers 2.009 3.220 69 0.222 519 0.382 361 8.367 26 0.105 708 3.372 42 0.322 448 0.163 454 0.761 246 0.636 258 0.436 395 3.696 25 1.477 13333 2922 Shellac,seed lac,stick lac,resins,gum-resins,etc. 1.986 0.899 294 0.363 438 6.957 27 2.440 138 0.437 487 0.296 519 0.759 254 1.944 113 2.385 48 1.656 67 0.645 315 0.303 490 0.929 35434 6951 Hand tools of a kind used in agriculture etc 1.896 0.033 697 0.331 455 0.124 513 0.188 529 0.481 468 0.214 576 1.345 125 0.202 426 0.277 477 0.153 582 0.219 508 0.209 560 0.325 69735 7915 Rail&tramway freight and maintenance cars 1.809 0.472 416 0.094 619 0.619 257 0.057 644 0.550 428 0.894 264 0.077 648 0.000 734 0.141 566 0.015 702 0.599 332 0.219 554 0.380 67336 8433 Dresses,women's,of textile fabrics 1.785 0.050 666 2.190 99 0.029 625 0.006 742 1.240 194 0.075 690 0.041 688 0.002 703 0.050 647 0.333 441 0.011 709 0.299 496 0.719 49337 2225 Sesame (sesamum)seeds 1.653 0.166 556 0.206 537 0.071 566 0.247 500 4.205 20 4.436 23 0.699 274 0.022 614 0.395 399 0.763 198 0.080 609 1.702 110 1.819 6838 6953 Other tools for use in the hand 1.553 0.307 475 0.664 317 0.389 359 0.723 366 0.483 467 0.486 414 0.448 383 0.229 409 0.368 414 0.591 280 0.733 288 0.695 291 0.520 61139 8510 Footwear 1.515 0.014 730 3.335 48 0.016 648 0.011 718 0.981 264 0.114 666 0.070 650 0.017 631 0.155 554 0.223 516 0.040 653 0.170 603 0.810 42840 9610 Coin(other than gold) not being legal tender 1.426 0.230 513 0.246 503 5.514 33 1.421 219 0.074 716 0.007 746 0.002 748 2.061 103 0.120 584 0.422 375 0.003 734 0.072 681 0.374 67841 0470 Other cereal meals and flours 1.412 0.613 372 1.050 220 4.668 41 2.691 122 0.155 678 0.201 588 3.118 28 0.660 272 0.376 409 0.966 152 0.237 501 0.260 525 0.821 42042 7188 Engines & motors,n.e.s.such as water turbines etc. 1.324 1.277 235 0.194 544 1.310 131 1.924 178 0.678 371 1.070 210 0.366 414 6.650 35 0.398 394 0.367 414 0.469 373 0.693 293 0.764 46543 6411 Newsprint 1.317 0.400 435 0.561 353 3.005 61 0.024 694 0.764 328 0.002 755 0.652 292 1.932 116 0.021 686 0.375 410 0.549 346 1.025 206 0.633 54444 8741 Surveying,hydrographic,compasses etc. 1.234 0.799 311 0.187 552 0.335 384 0.749 359 0.758 330 0.997 224 0.359 420 0.307 367 0.135 571 1.280 99 0.369 430 0.367 446 0.641 53645 7522 Complete digital data processing machines 1.233 0.709 338 0.437 406 0.291 403 0.181 536 1.012 253 0.491 410 0.324 446 0.255 391 0.285 471 0.465 359 0.323 454 0.370 443 0.594 56946 8422 Suits,men's,of textile fabrics 1.209 0.028 701 0.499 376 0.008 680 0.005 745 2.777 56 0.238 560 0.028 708 0.006 669 0.004 728 0.127 611 0.014 693 0.151 619 0.825 41847 6716 Ferro-alloys 1.199 0.076 636 0.011 701 0.880 195 0.591 395 2.210 79 3.074 50 1.040 187 0.884 217 0.113 588 0.046 664 0.438 394 2.924 43 1.257 20848 6252 Tyres,pneumat.,new,of a kind used on buses,lorries 1.168 0.025 707 0.286 486 0.021 642 0.289 481 0.155 676 0.078 686 0.084 640 1.938 115 0.890 196 0.260 496 0.071 616 0.479 377 0.212 73549 6631 Hand polishing stones,whetstones,oilstones,hones 1.144 0.795 313 0.483 387 0.840 203 1.138 272 0.360 527 0.907 260 1.354 123 0.805 237 0.546 324 0.754 201 1.862 98 1.065 194 0.745 47350 5413 Antibiotics n.e.s.,not incl. in 541.7 1.143 0.511 403 0.650 321 3.214 58 1.334 233 1.404 162 1.026 217 0.215 516 4.764 45 0.830 215 0.354 428 1.034 224 0.458 388 0.946 339

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


166

Somalia RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 0012 Sheep and goats, live 6430.585 0.189 541 0.172 561 0.760 217 1.181 265 0.105 709 0.268 531 0.499 358 3.286 69 1.024 170 0.291 475 0.657 313 0.292 500 0.026 7662 2114 Goat & kid skins,raw (fresh,salted,dried,pickled) 2506.260 1.928 156 0.139 586 11.354 17 0.979 305 0.046 728 0.035 721 0.000 763 29.358 8 0.073 623 0.000 751 0.044 647 0.059 690 0.958 3333 2450 Fuel wood (excluding wood waste) and wood charcoal 1655.688 0.125 591 0.221 521 0.034 610 0.092 601 3.496 35 3.174 44 0.187 541 0.016 635 0.020 690 0.143 591 0.294 469 1.015 209 1.365 1684 9410 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 1378.941 2.216 133 4.904 18 0.000 746 0.196 524 1.221 202 0.681 337 0.405 403 0.300 372 0.008 718 0.270 487 0.110 581 0.132 633 1.492 1295 2922 Shellac,seed lac,stick lac,resins,gum-resins,etc. 524.992 0.899 294 0.363 438 6.957 27 2.440 138 0.437 487 0.296 519 0.759 254 1.944 113 2.385 48 1.656 67 0.645 315 0.303 490 0.929 3546 2117 Sheep & lamb skins without the wool,raw(fresh etc) 305.841 1.739 177 0.271 490 5.212 37 1.819 190 0.082 714 8.176 3 1.553 110 1.468 151 0.006 723 0.000 751 0.065 623 0.000 749 1.417 1557 2225 Sesame (sesamum)seeds 192.692 0.166 556 0.206 537 0.071 566 0.247 500 4.205 20 4.436 23 0.699 274 0.022 614 0.395 399 0.763 198 0.080 609 1.702 110 1.819 688 0112 Meat of sheep and goats, fresh, chilled or frozen 80.582 0.128 588 0.192 547 0.002 713 0.051 658 0.611 394 0.134 652 0.737 261 0.002 699 0.048 651 0.387 401 0.014 694 0.802 261 0.361 6839 2116 Sheep & lamb skins with wool on,raw (fresh,salted) 38.885 5.442 23 0.019 686 0.617 259 0.052 657 0.134 687 0.074 691 0.001 752 1.783 127 0.000 749 0.000 751 0.000 762 0.001 739 0.832 415

10 2667 Synth.fibres,carded,combed or otherwise prepared 33.289 6.437 13 0.221 522 0.577 275 1.010 295 0.030 737 0.511 399 1.325 130 3.713 64 0.343 429 0.170 565 1.146 211 2.824 48 1.445 14411 0573 Bananas,fresh or dried 32.740 0.789 315 0.095 618 0.000 744 0.003 752 1.451 154 0.439 434 0.001 755 0.000 734 0.000 746 0.086 644 0.000 761 0.000 745 0.537 60012 0615 Molasses,whether or not decolourized 31.978 1.749 174 0.029 670 0.693 233 3.870 73 0.659 375 3.670 35 0.148 582 0.006 668 1.436 107 0.015 700 0.002 736 2.632 55 1.161 24513 2119 Hides and skins,n.e.s waste and used leather 22.035 1.957 152 6.426 6 1.529 115 0.119 579 0.930 279 0.517 395 0.029 704 0.365 345 1.202 138 2.823 25 1.567 137 7.766 2 2.633 1214 0342 Fish,frozen (excluding fillets) 14.043 1.536 198 0.253 500 0.002 716 0.133 569 6.751 5 2.094 95 0.474 370 0.002 700 1.117 151 0.539 314 5.937 13 0.408 421 2.522 1615 2112 Calf skins,raw (fresh,salted,dried,pickled/limed 11.188 1.755 173 0.814 268 2.540 67 4.689 59 1.009 254 0.134 648 0.042 687 5.741 38 0.010 712 0.007 712 0.187 530 0.004 730 0.880 38616 5138 Polycarboxylic acids & their anhydrides,etc. 11.145 5.887 18 1.086 210 0.988 172 2.897 113 0.576 410 0.799 296 1.301 135 10.172 26 0.729 262 0.186 553 2.555 48 1.981 90 1.763 7417 6116 Leather of other hides or skins 7.503 3.538 60 2.674 65 1.025 165 1.573 203 0.870 293 1.584 126 0.021 717 0.806 236 1.343 117 0.261 494 0.281 478 0.462 386 1.455 14118 2472 Sawlogs and veneer logs,of non coniferous species 7.164 5.681 22 1.218 189 10.129 19 1.256 248 2.067 90 1.133 196 0.710 268 0.778 244 1.774 82 0.109 628 1.908 93 1.590 118 2.292 2519 0371 Fish,prepared or preserved,n.e.s. including caviar 6.683 0.017 720 0.288 485 0.000 729 0.056 645 4.027 25 0.116 664 0.233 496 0.001 708 0.028 676 0.419 377 0.025 673 0.125 646 1.129 25420 0412 Other wheat (including spelt) and meslin,unmilled 6.624 0.100 615 0.009 707 1.960 84 10.235 19 1.814 116 2.520 72 1.624 98 0.019 621 6.238 7 0.103 633 1.273 186 0.123 649 1.326 18121 0360 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 5.919 0.426 426 1.231 185 0.005 693 0.145 558 4.981 12 0.443 432 0.249 487 0.000 725 0.071 625 0.405 388 1.214 198 0.466 384 1.680 9022 0422 Rice semi-milled or wholly milled, broken rice 5.064 0.699 342 1.041 223 0.107 526 30.182 1 0.720 354 0.002 754 3.586 23 0.000 734 12.471 3 1.374 89 0.011 710 0.016 721 1.740 8223 3344 Fuel oils,n.e.s. 4.261 1.482 208 0.525 364 0.000 746 2.460 135 0.312 561 0.003 750 1.254 143 15.668 16 0.631 295 6.136 3 0.350 444 0.000 749 1.190 23424 6115 Sheep and lamb skin leather 3.529 6.602 12 4.795 19 1.343 127 0.801 344 0.240 618 3.873 30 0.014 727 1.301 163 0.784 228 0.008 708 2.461 54 0.184 592 2.290 2625 3232 Coke and semi-coke of coal of lignite or of peat 3.508 0.008 749 0.010 704 10.214 18 0.473 430 1.014 251 0.469 420 0.367 413 0.894 215 0.663 282 0.003 723 0.430 401 0.455 391 0.766 46326 5513 Essential oils,concretes & absolutes;resinoids 3.464 0.715 337 0.740 288 1.448 121 1.019 293 1.150 219 0.382 465 0.171 553 0.305 369 1.533 98 0.718 213 0.727 291 0.557 344 0.803 43327 2111 Bovine & equine hides (other than calf),raw 3.065 2.765 91 0.722 296 0.892 191 0.066 631 0.946 276 6.734 5 0.026 710 0.536 299 0.006 724 0.002 724 4.009 22 3.714 24 1.918 5428 2911 Bones,horns,ivory,hooves,claws,coral,shells etc. 2.400 0.775 318 1.966 113 0.615 260 0.109 586 5.233 10 2.674 62 0.265 480 0.062 554 0.186 538 0.039 673 0.346 445 0.645 310 2.094 3729 2238 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit. n.e.s. 2.320 0.144 575 0.012 697 2.226 74 0.672 378 1.475 152 1.158 191 0.489 362 1.763 129 0.238 503 0.761 199 0.551 345 0.349 459 0.763 46630 0350 Fish,dried,salted or in brine ; smoked fish 2.068 0.408 431 3.860 33 0.001 722 0.081 611 1.600 134 0.204 584 0.326 444 0.000 734 0.015 697 0.585 284 0.076 612 0.061 688 1.143 25131 0572 Other citrus fruit,fresh or dried 1.980 0.043 681 0.587 342 0.001 718 0.032 680 4.345 18 0.149 635 0.041 690 0.014 640 0.012 709 0.172 563 0.004 727 0.284 509 1.241 21732 0611 Sugars,beet and cane,raw,solid 1.824 0.696 343 0.038 658 2.159 76 12.269 12 1.360 169 3.339 43 5.105 10 0.537 298 1.649 89 0.422 374 0.000 750 0.557 342 1.517 12333 7422 Centrifugal pumps,other than 742.81 1.683 0.594 383 0.346 445 0.669 241 1.536 207 0.308 566 1.019 220 1.079 176 0.786 240 1.244 128 1.277 100 1.252 190 1.914 94 0.800 43734 0752 Spices (except pepper and pimento) 1.674 0.143 578 0.439 405 3.873 48 5.893 40 1.821 114 0.286 523 1.339 127 7.027 34 0.308 454 2.735 27 0.281 479 0.265 522 1.249 21435 0116 Edible offals of animals in headings 001.1-001.5 1.552 0.798 312 3.848 35 0.000 731 1.144 271 6.109 8 1.228 181 0.502 356 0.005 677 0.630 296 0.164 571 0.037 657 0.231 547 2.448 2036 5112 Cyclic hydrocarbons 1.270 2.547 112 0.573 349 3.819 49 9.269 22 0.162 674 2.586 69 2.096 61 4.647 48 0.639 292 0.325 448 1.651 129 5.690 11 1.838 6537 2924 Plants,seeds,fruit used in perfumery,pharmacy 1.226 1.119 255 4.757 21 0.542 291 0.722 368 1.312 180 1.665 117 2.435 40 3.637 66 0.036 666 1.166 118 0.404 411 2.867 46 1.938 5338 0141 Meat extracts and meat juices; fish extracts 1.155 0.184 545 3.430 45 0.005 692 0.087 605 2.875 52 3.825 32 1.123 165 0.000 734 0.503 345 4.078 7 0.360 436 0.107 658 2.104 3439 7525 Peripheral units,incl.control & adapting units 0.998 0.369 448 0.888 255 0.177 475 0.142 560 0.750 338 0.416 449 0.148 580 0.297 375 0.244 500 0.862 173 0.187 534 2.739 50 0.770 46040 9610 Coin(other than gold) not being legal tender 0.911 0.230 513 0.246 503 5.514 33 1.421 219 0.074 716 0.007 746 0.002 748 2.061 103 0.120 584 0.422 375 0.003 734 0.072 681 0.374 67841 7741 Electro-medical apparatus 0.893 1.015 272 0.799 276 1.746 100 0.760 355 1.314 179 0.744 309 0.347 432 0.666 269 0.261 489 0.290 476 0.466 375 0.449 396 0.855 39942 7148 Gas turbines,n.e.s. 0.887 0.127 589 0.012 699 0.171 484 0.994 299 0.902 288 0.699 327 0.916 211 0.794 239 1.407 111 0.703 221 0.617 327 0.335 470 0.549 59243 6254 Tyres,pneum.new.of a kind used on motor/bicycles 0.882 0.320 472 0.571 351 0.109 524 0.166 549 1.145 222 0.275 529 0.153 577 0.844 225 0.308 455 0.173 562 0.106 585 0.386 437 0.529 60544 3231 Briquet.ovoids & sim.solid fuels,of coal peat lig. 0.766 0.000 765 0.000 743 0.001 717 0.248 499 0.042 732 0.024 730 0.058 665 0.334 352 0.012 707 0.022 694 0.007 722 0.010 723 0.028 76545 7621 Radio-broadcast receivers for motor vehicles 0.730 0.103 610 0.926 245 0.014 658 0.061 635 0.625 386 0.120 662 0.112 614 0.062 555 0.035 668 0.646 253 0.134 561 0.089 668 0.403 66746 8748 Electrical measuring,checking,analysing instrum. 0.709 1.371 221 0.728 292 0.906 188 0.610 389 1.142 224 2.098 94 0.937 207 0.316 361 0.351 425 1.301 97 0.552 342 4.085 17 1.402 15747 7188 Engines & motors,n.e.s.such as water turbines etc. 0.659 1.277 235 0.194 544 1.310 131 1.924 178 0.678 371 1.070 210 0.366 414 6.650 35 0.398 394 0.367 414 0.469 373 0.693 293 0.764 46548 6546 Fabrics of glass fibre,pile fab.tulle,lace,knitted 0.643 2.699 97 0.700 301 0.255 432 0.188 530 0.963 271 2.138 92 0.122 606 0.021 617 0.415 383 0.675 240 1.205 200 2.109 79 1.257 20949 6747 Tinned sheets and plates,of steel 0.569 1.607 187 0.866 260 1.303 132 3.577 77 0.119 697 0.067 695 0.749 257 6.064 37 4.657 14 0.569 294 1.799 108 0.762 266 0.912 36450 6992 Chain and parts thereof,of iron or steel 0.569 0.291 485 0.419 409 0.576 277 1.922 179 0.420 494 0.644 351 0.507 353 0.607 288 1.229 131 1.462 80 0.877 253 0.806 259 0.636 541

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


167

South Africa RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 6812 Platinum and other metals of the platinum group 130.313 0.194 538 1.369 164 0.178 474 0.005 746 3.551 32 0.916 256 0.150 578 0.000 719 0.002 735 0.095 639 0.156 551 0.237 541 1.263 2052 2877 Manganese ores and concentrates 103.133 4.767 34 0.000 738 0.321 388 1.057 289 3.252 38 3.625 36 0.036 694 1.235 172 0.157 553 0.581 286 0.000 759 0.290 502 1.955 493 2771 Industrial diamonds,sorted,whether or not worked 87.712 0.042 686 1.317 173 0.015 656 0.075 620 0.255 604 0.264 533 0.487 363 0.002 698 0.039 661 1.384 88 1.848 101 0.267 521 0.546 5964 2786 Slag,dross,scalings and similar waste,n.e.s. 67.300 0.219 524 0.093 622 0.021 641 0.741 361 2.760 57 0.329 498 0.407 402 0.012 647 1.799 81 0.478 348 0.847 259 1.840 98 1.094 2675 6716 Ferro-alloys 52.557 0.076 636 0.011 701 0.880 195 0.591 395 2.210 79 3.074 50 1.040 187 0.884 217 0.113 588 0.046 664 0.438 394 2.924 43 1.257 2086 2881 Ash & residues,contain.metals/metallic compounds 45.260 0.097 619 0.005 714 0.941 183 0.077 618 1.478 151 0.187 600 0.133 593 0.006 671 0.002 734 0.142 592 0.157 549 0.256 528 0.486 6317 3221 Anthracite,whether/not pulverized,not agglomerated 42.670 0.052 664 0.004 720 0.139 504 0.089 603 3.000 48 3.080 49 0.103 620 0.030 595 2.318 51 0.004 719 0.545 350 0.250 533 1.176 2438 2879 Ores & concentrat.of other non-ferrous base metals 40.713 2.888 86 0.124 595 1.129 154 0.695 372 2.069 89 0.763 303 0.579 322 0.027 602 0.696 270 0.544 312 0.698 299 1.047 199 1.283 1969 2516 Chemical wood pulp,dissolving grades 36.747 2.109 139 0.000 743 5.487 34 22.454 4 2.178 82 0.138 643 0.005 741 0.134 479 0.009 714 0.000 741 4.387 18 4.038 18 2.075 39

10 2890 Ores & concentrates of precious metals;waste,scrap 31.088 0.016 723 0.139 585 0.007 685 0.004 748 1.845 111 0.043 716 0.041 689 0.005 676 0.008 719 0.024 691 0.003 732 0.054 693 0.499 62611 2117 Sheep & lamb skins without the wool,raw(fresh etc) 29.292 1.739 177 0.271 490 5.212 37 1.819 190 0.082 714 8.176 3 1.553 110 1.468 151 0.006 723 0.000 751 0.065 623 0.000 749 1.417 15512 9710 Gold,non-monetary 26.733 0.283 487 1.613 139 19.458 7 0.007 737 0.545 431 5.370 12 2.276 49 4.997 43 0.217 519 0.648 251 1.580 136 1.265 164 2.015 4613 2731 Building and monumental stone not further worked 23.075 3.595 56 0.657 319 0.973 175 0.755 356 0.764 329 0.192 595 0.412 401 0.091 522 0.124 579 0.629 260 0.245 495 4.533 14 1.355 17314 2460 Pulpwood (including chips and wood waste) 22.082 0.076 637 0.006 712 0.004 699 0.031 681 12.351 1 1.223 182 0.001 753 0.002 697 0.080 618 0.005 717 0.001 739 1.308 153 3.342 415 3222 Other coal,whether/not pulverized,not agglomerated 21.690 0.101 612 0.261 495 5.350 35 0.050 659 4.770 14 4.520 21 0.421 395 1.287 165 1.139 148 0.000 744 0.435 398 3.384 28 2.256 2816 0575 Grapes,fresh or dried 21.317 0.192 540 1.395 160 0.365 366 0.350 465 0.359 528 0.156 630 0.272 474 0.786 241 0.395 398 0.406 387 0.140 558 0.338 468 0.467 64317 2784 Asbestos 18.901 1.278 234 0.001 728 19.798 6 9.115 23 2.914 51 1.465 142 2.051 64 2.992 76 0.742 258 0.003 722 13.141 3 0.380 438 2.641 1118 2683 Fine animal hair,not carded or combed 18.030 1.009 273 0.254 499 0.345 376 0.008 735 2.241 76 1.411 146 0.000 762 0.000 734 0.020 689 0.000 751 0.000 748 0.087 669 0.897 37619 0572 Other citrus fruit,fresh or dried 16.958 0.043 681 0.587 342 0.001 718 0.032 680 4.345 18 0.149 635 0.041 690 0.014 640 0.012 709 0.172 563 0.004 727 0.284 509 1.241 21720 2815 Iron ore and concentrates,not agglomerated 16.361 4.885 30 0.000 739 0.012 663 0.013 715 5.337 9 3.097 47 0.263 481 0.000 734 2.086 63 0.001 731 0.002 737 1.141 180 2.483 1821 7933 Ships,boats and other vessels for breaking up 15.568 16.090 1 0.000 743 5.631 32 0.079 615 0.005 756 0.047 713 0.016 723 157.096 1 0.000 749 0.000 751 0.271 484 0.239 538 3.710 222 2450 Fuel wood (excluding wood waste) and wood charcoal 15.423 0.125 591 0.221 521 0.034 610 0.092 601 3.496 35 3.174 44 0.187 541 0.016 635 0.020 690 0.143 591 0.294 469 1.015 209 1.365 16823 0571 Oranges,mandarins,clementines and other citrus 14.875 0.111 601 1.450 156 0.004 704 1.310 239 0.678 372 0.515 397 0.675 278 0.000 728 0.619 301 0.619 267 0.019 683 0.156 615 0.606 55924 0611 Sugars,beet and cane,raw,solid 14.747 0.696 343 0.038 658 2.159 76 12.269 12 1.360 169 3.339 43 5.105 10 0.537 298 1.649 89 0.422 374 0.000 750 0.557 342 1.517 12325 6712 Pig iron,cast iron and spiegeleisen,in pigs,blocks 14.659 0.071 642 0.000 737 0.040 603 1.534 208 0.469 472 6.931 4 1.123 164 4.170 53 0.081 616 0.114 624 1.530 148 3.098 37 1.283 19726 6116 Leather of other hides or skins 13.636 3.538 60 2.674 65 1.025 165 1.573 203 0.870 293 1.584 126 0.021 717 0.806 236 1.343 117 0.261 494 0.281 478 0.462 386 1.455 14127 2713 Natural calcium phosphat.,natur.aluminium c.phos. 13.339 0.003 756 0.000 743 17.817 10 4.314 65 0.961 272 2.490 74 1.980 70 4.343 50 2.568 42 0.000 742 0.972 233 0.465 385 1.478 13228 0574 Apples,fresh 12.579 0.100 613 0.798 277 0.097 536 1.857 187 0.004 757 0.000 761 0.542 339 0.219 416 1.120 150 0.742 207 1.552 142 1.646 111 0.515 61629 2874 Lead ores and concentrates 11.081 2.540 113 0.000 743 0.697 231 0.024 695 1.655 129 6.110 6 0.008 736 0.305 370 0.000 749 0.002 726 0.010 714 0.000 746 1.390 15830 6672 Diamonds,unwork.cut/otherwise work.not mounted/set 11.008 0.360 454 2.095 105 13.834 13 0.000 763 0.493 462 0.016 736 0.095 632 0.000 732 0.001 739 0.342 433 1.556 140 0.071 682 1.073 27631 2687 Sheep's/lamb's wool/other aimal hair,carded/combed 9.979 4.488 37 1.957 114 0.495 307 0.390 451 1.193 208 1.480 141 0.661 287 0.109 505 0.002 733 0.000 750 0.020 681 0.173 600 1.438 14832 6899 Base metals,n.e.s.and cermets,unwrought 9.968 0.626 369 0.837 266 0.843 202 0.067 629 3.113 44 1.349 159 0.696 275 0.092 520 0.082 615 0.310 465 0.325 452 0.999 212 1.325 18233 2860 Ores and concentrates of uranium and thorium 9.945 0.580 391 0.000 743 0.000 746 0.002 753 0.000 761 0.000 764 0.010 731 0.000 734 0.000 749 0.000 751 0.286 474 0.000 749 0.092 75734 2785 Quartz,mica,felspar,fluorspar,cryolite & chiolite 9.655 0.480 413 0.051 643 1.712 101 2.937 109 2.656 61 1.020 219 1.602 102 0.025 605 0.262 488 0.162 574 0.530 356 2.074 81 1.275 20035 0615 Molasses,whether or not decolourized 9.507 1.749 174 0.029 670 0.693 233 3.870 73 0.659 375 3.670 35 0.148 582 0.006 668 1.436 107 0.015 700 0.002 736 2.632 55 1.161 24536 6841 Aluminium and aluminium alloys,unwrought 9.399 1.095 257 0.542 359 0.486 313 1.452 217 3.013 46 2.314 79 0.866 228 0.306 368 0.369 412 0.249 504 1.317 177 1.707 109 1.548 11437 5322 Tanning extracts of veget.origin;tan.& derivatives 9.356 0.763 323 0.687 307 6.731 29 1.002 296 1.521 144 0.411 451 0.350 429 7.122 33 0.299 461 0.172 564 0.480 370 0.351 457 1.033 28938 3351 Petroleum jelly and mineral waxes 7.873 0.392 437 0.605 334 0.000 746 2.736 119 0.346 542 0.692 331 0.939 205 1.910 118 1.607 95 0.153 583 1.554 141 0.634 315 0.599 56439 6831 Nickel & nickel alloys,unwrought (ingots,pigs,etc) 7.466 0.268 493 0.617 326 2.104 79 0.074 621 1.261 191 1.754 107 0.081 645 0.368 343 0.034 669 0.714 215 0.246 494 3.317 30 1.071 27840 0589 Fruit otherwise prepared or preserved,n.e.s. 7.434 0.044 676 0.600 337 0.006 687 0.119 578 1.871 109 0.626 355 0.267 478 0.252 394 0.409 387 0.523 318 0.077 610 0.330 474 0.736 47941 2872 Nickel ores and concentrates;nickel mattes etc. 7.426 0.133 587 0.027 673 0.188 468 0.053 654 4.449 15 2.985 54 0.060 661 0.000 726 0.000 749 0.002 725 0.000 755 1.224 169 1.548 11342 7436 Filtering & purifying mach.for liquids & gases 7.274 0.793 314 0.232 513 0.410 350 1.479 212 0.553 425 0.619 357 0.824 236 0.589 292 0.528 333 0.516 324 0.845 260 0.958 224 0.618 55043 2686 Waste of sheep's/lamb's wool or of other anim.hair 7.258 0.331 468 0.044 651 2.366 72 0.007 736 0.923 280 0.592 365 0.000 758 0.198 429 0.000 749 0.000 746 0.379 422 0.167 605 0.455 64744 2789 Minerals,crude, n.e.s. 6.808 0.945 284 0.070 633 0.555 288 2.591 129 1.349 171 1.053 212 0.799 243 1.052 195 0.534 331 0.213 527 0.695 301 1.070 193 0.865 39245 0118 Other fresh,chilled,frozen meat or edible offals 6.551 0.379 446 0.530 363 0.000 734 0.049 661 0.621 389 0.020 731 0.052 674 0.001 705 0.041 659 0.106 630 0.010 712 0.136 630 0.317 70246 0344 Fish fillets,frozen 6.469 0.242 506 0.227 517 0.000 738 0.049 662 3.382 37 1.143 194 0.177 549 0.000 734 0.011 710 0.214 526 0.151 555 0.177 598 1.078 27447 0579 Fruit,fresh or dried, n.e.s. 6.104 0.197 535 1.126 204 0.693 234 0.481 425 0.859 296 0.095 674 0.351 424 0.717 257 0.075 622 0.677 237 0.040 654 0.739 275 0.612 55648 0741 Tea 6.103 0.049 669 0.610 329 0.599 266 0.244 501 1.521 143 0.026 728 0.346 433 56.984 3 0.087 612 0.349 430 0.054 636 0.263 524 1.040 28549 6932 Wire,twisted hoop for fencing of iron or steel 6.004 0.114 597 0.221 520 0.471 316 0.392 449 0.069 717 0.239 559 0.203 526 0.314 362 0.293 465 0.466 358 0.073 615 0.023 713 0.182 74150 5222 Inorganic acids and oxygen compounds of non-metals 5.892 0.779 317 0.170 563 24.116 4 2.387 143 0.429 491 0.901 263 0.598 312 3.527 68 1.376 115 0.712 216 1.051 222 1.211 173 1.522 120

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


168

Sudan RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 2225 Sesame (sesamum)seeds 1796.977 0.166 556 0.206 537 0.071 566 0.247 500 4.205 20 4.436 23 0.699 274 0.022 614 0.395 399 0.763 198 0.080 609 1.702 110 1.819 682 0012 Sheep and goats, live 1016.578 0.189 541 0.172 561 0.760 217 1.181 265 0.105 709 0.268 531 0.499 358 3.286 69 1.024 170 0.291 475 0.657 313 0.292 500 0.026 7663 4234 Groundnut (peanut) oil 581.001 1.374 220 3.473 43 0.092 540 0.006 741 0.140 685 0.003 753 0.885 221 0.057 563 0.022 684 0.598 277 0.001 746 0.001 740 0.857 3964 2922 Shellac,seed lac,stick lac,resins,gum-resins,etc. 453.604 0.899 294 0.363 438 6.957 27 2.440 138 0.437 487 0.296 519 0.759 254 1.944 113 2.385 48 1.656 67 0.645 315 0.303 490 0.929 3545 2114 Goat & kid skins,raw (fresh,salted,dried,pickled) 284.859 1.928 156 0.139 586 11.354 17 0.979 305 0.046 728 0.035 721 0.000 763 29.358 8 0.073 623 0.000 751 0.044 647 0.059 690 0.958 3336 0615 Molasses,whether or not decolourized 195.129 1.749 174 0.029 670 0.693 233 3.870 73 0.659 375 3.670 35 0.148 582 0.006 668 1.436 107 0.015 700 0.002 736 2.632 55 1.161 2457 9410 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 168.739 2.216 133 4.904 18 0.000 746 0.196 524 1.221 202 0.681 337 0.405 403 0.300 372 0.008 718 0.270 487 0.110 581 0.132 633 1.492 1298 0548 Vegetable products,roots & tubers,for human food 124.219 1.134 252 0.471 394 0.122 516 0.059 643 2.126 87 1.560 129 0.210 521 0.009 656 1.211 135 0.472 353 0.456 381 0.995 213 1.110 2639 0459 Buckwheat,millet,canary seed,grain sorghum etc. 76.604 0.005 753 0.007 708 0.004 696 0.310 475 4.932 13 0.159 626 0.083 642 0.009 658 0.224 515 0.006 716 0.162 546 0.452 393 1.316 186

10 2924 Plants,seeds,fruit used in perfumery,pharmacy 64.475 1.119 255 4.757 21 0.542 291 0.722 368 1.312 180 1.665 117 2.435 40 3.637 66 0.036 666 1.166 118 0.404 411 2.867 46 1.938 5311 2631 Cotton (other than linters),not carded or combed 58.960 0.686 347 0.601 336 3.715 50 19.523 5 1.046 246 2.887 55 1.352 124 13.098 21 1.463 103 0.009 707 6.528 10 2.612 56 1.999 4812 2221 Groundnuts (peanuts),green,whether or not shelled 45.485 0.029 700 0.144 581 0.008 679 7.514 29 0.849 298 0.094 675 1.782 80 0.038 588 4.846 12 0.823 182 0.454 383 0.000 749 0.724 48813 0112 Meat of sheep and goats, fresh, chilled or frozen 45.235 0.128 588 0.192 547 0.002 713 0.051 658 0.611 394 0.134 652 0.737 261 0.002 699 0.048 651 0.387 401 0.014 694 0.802 261 0.361 68314 2117 Sheep & lamb skins without the wool,raw(fresh etc) 40.605 1.739 177 0.271 490 5.212 37 1.819 190 0.082 714 8.176 3 1.553 110 1.468 151 0.006 723 0.000 751 0.065 623 0.000 749 1.417 15515 2232 Palm nuts and palm kernels 33.424 0.202 532 0.024 679 0.255 429 10.411 18 0.001 760 0.039 717 36.743 2 0.281 380 0.153 555 0.133 603 1.773 111 0.000 744 2.292 2416 6115 Sheep and lamb skin leather 19.042 6.602 12 4.795 19 1.343 127 0.801 344 0.240 618 3.873 30 0.014 727 1.301 163 0.784 228 0.008 708 2.461 54 0.184 592 2.290 2617 0812 Bran,sharps & other residues derived from sifting 18.150 2.235 131 0.188 550 0.166 488 0.658 380 0.933 278 3.803 33 2.755 33 0.000 724 0.632 294 0.322 453 0.187 529 2.893 44 1.419 15218 3330 Petrol.oils & crude oils obt.from bitumin.minerals 16.531 0.901 293 0.000 743 4.413 43 1.274 243 2.036 91 2.864 57 0.192 536 1.501 148 1.446 106 1.164 119 1.771 112 0.989 215 1.417 15419 2632 Cotton linters 15.608 9.172 3 0.000 743 0.073 563 0.000 762 1.310 181 0.353 483 0.000 763 0.000 734 0.241 501 0.000 743 1.956 88 0.000 749 1.716 8820 2911 Bones,horns,ivory,hooves,claws,coral,shells etc. 14.715 0.775 318 1.966 113 0.615 260 0.109 586 5.233 10 2.674 62 0.265 480 0.062 554 0.186 538 0.039 673 0.346 445 0.645 310 2.094 3721 6116 Leather of other hides or skins 8.187 3.538 60 2.674 65 1.025 165 1.573 203 0.870 293 1.584 126 0.021 717 0.806 236 1.343 117 0.261 494 0.281 478 0.462 386 1.455 14122 6513 Cotton yarn 7.033 3.435 63 4.981 15 0.090 542 0.989 301 1.024 249 2.625 66 1.189 155 0.008 664 1.016 172 0.292 473 0.876 254 1.116 184 2.018 4523 0813 Oil-cake & other residues (except dregs) 5.803 1.412 215 0.010 705 0.038 605 4.922 56 0.399 507 1.664 118 1.136 162 2.061 102 3.815 18 0.020 695 3.609 30 0.152 618 0.902 37124 2112 Calf skins,raw (fresh,salted,dried,pickled/limed 3.797 1.755 173 0.814 268 2.540 67 4.689 59 1.009 254 0.134 648 0.042 687 5.741 38 0.010 712 0.007 712 0.187 530 0.004 730 0.880 38625 2119 Hides and skins,n.e.s waste and used leather 3.524 1.957 152 6.426 6 1.529 115 0.119 579 0.930 279 0.517 395 0.029 704 0.365 345 1.202 138 2.823 25 1.567 137 7.766 2 2.633 1226 0111 Meat of bovine animals, fresh, chilled or frozen 3.405 0.014 729 0.292 482 0.000 742 0.319 472 3.129 43 1.547 133 0.590 316 0.001 716 1.037 169 0.148 586 0.027 668 0.693 292 1.121 25927 2633 Cotton waste (including pulled or garnetted rags) 3.219 0.324 470 0.416 413 0.585 272 0.935 315 0.357 530 0.417 448 0.237 493 0.429 329 1.528 99 0.042 668 1.409 162 2.254 74 0.596 56728 6114 Leather of other bovine cattle and equine leather 3.051 4.846 32 3.936 30 1.044 161 3.164 96 0.123 694 0.949 244 0.352 422 0.144 467 0.762 245 0.286 478 2.005 85 1.136 181 1.744 8029 0752 Spices (except pepper and pimento) 2.822 0.143 578 0.439 405 3.873 48 5.893 40 1.821 114 0.286 523 1.339 127 7.027 34 0.308 454 2.735 27 0.281 479 0.265 522 1.249 21430 0542 Beans,peas,lentils & other leguminous vegetables 2.820 0.304 477 0.102 611 6.939 28 0.755 357 0.803 319 0.305 510 0.911 214 19.034 12 1.641 90 0.366 416 0.089 602 0.449 395 0.862 39431 2116 Sheep & lamb skins with wool on,raw (fresh,salted) 2.593 5.442 23 0.019 686 0.617 259 0.052 657 0.134 687 0.074 691 0.001 752 1.783 127 0.000 749 0.000 751 0.000 762 0.001 739 0.832 41532 2879 Ores & concentrat.of other non-ferrous base metals 2.524 2.888 86 0.124 595 1.129 154 0.695 372 2.069 89 0.763 303 0.579 322 0.027 602 0.696 270 0.544 312 0.698 299 1.047 199 1.283 19633 0579 Fruit,fresh or dried, n.e.s. 2.260 0.197 535 1.126 204 0.693 234 0.481 425 0.859 296 0.095 674 0.351 424 0.717 257 0.075 622 0.677 237 0.040 654 0.739 275 0.612 55634 2929 Other materials of vegetable origin, n.e.s. 2.224 0.347 457 0.419 410 0.523 297 0.947 312 2.614 63 0.952 241 0.436 388 1.573 144 0.593 309 0.214 524 1.287 181 0.792 263 1.090 26935 2224 Sunflower seeds 1.980 0.241 507 0.038 659 0.000 735 0.189 528 0.057 723 0.034 723 0.153 576 2.798 81 0.049 650 0.017 699 0.189 527 0.039 702 0.105 75536 6113 Calf leather 1.944 4.188 42 6.676 4 0.896 190 2.990 105 0.207 639 0.535 386 1.050 184 0.257 390 0.069 627 0.070 649 3.058 38 0.628 318 2.037 4337 2820 Waste and scrap metal of iron or steel 1.608 1.325 225 0.195 542 4.791 40 2.203 157 0.335 551 4.990 16 1.156 159 1.609 141 0.088 610 0.134 602 1.178 206 2.055 83 1.317 18538 0611 Sugars,beet and cane,raw,solid 1.388 0.696 343 0.038 658 2.159 76 12.269 12 1.360 169 3.339 43 5.105 10 0.537 298 1.649 89 0.422 374 0.000 750 0.557 342 1.517 12339 0572 Other citrus fruit,fresh or dried 1.183 0.043 681 0.587 342 0.001 718 0.032 680 4.345 18 0.149 635 0.041 690 0.014 640 0.012 709 0.172 563 0.004 727 0.284 509 1.241 21740 7163 Rotary converters 1.182 0.044 677 0.051 644 0.590 271 6.006 38 0.044 729 0.801 295 1.312 133 3.559 67 0.241 502 2.511 31 3.188 35 0.185 591 0.729 48341 0440 Maize (corn),unmilled 1.117 0.044 678 0.012 698 0.129 510 1.934 177 3.529 33 4.182 26 2.117 59 0.265 386 1.102 154 0.024 692 0.317 455 2.844 47 1.758 7742 0460 Meal and flour of wheat and flour of meslin 1.117 0.588 386 2.092 106 0.180 472 11.875 15 0.016 745 0.035 722 0.475 369 0.208 422 1.146 147 1.787 59 1.229 193 0.187 584 0.958 33243 2450 Fuel wood (excluding wood waste) and wood charcoal 1.115 0.125 591 0.221 521 0.034 610 0.092 601 3.496 35 3.174 44 0.187 541 0.016 635 0.020 690 0.143 591 0.294 469 1.015 209 1.365 16844 3344 Fuel oils,n.e.s. 1.071 1.482 208 0.525 364 0.000 746 2.460 135 0.312 561 0.003 750 1.254 143 15.668 16 0.631 295 6.136 3 0.350 444 0.000 749 1.190 23445 6521 Cotton fabrics,woven,unbleached,not mercerized 1.046 2.106 140 2.889 55 0.076 556 0.809 338 1.237 196 1.699 111 1.343 126 0.053 568 0.384 404 0.096 638 0.861 256 0.438 404 1.389 15946 2111 Bovine & equine hides (other than calf),raw 1.033 2.765 91 0.722 296 0.892 191 0.066 631 0.946 276 6.734 5 0.026 710 0.536 299 0.006 724 0.002 724 4.009 22 3.714 24 1.918 5447 3341 Motor spirit and other light oils 0.992 0.075 638 0.190 548 0.000 746 1.478 213 2.380 72 3.496 40 1.962 71 0.187 434 0.008 720 1.866 56 0.018 685 0.000 749 1.282 19948 0612 Refined sugars and other prod. of ref. beet/cane 0.984 0.208 528 0.579 344 4.271 44 7.901 27 0.016 744 0.006 747 0.000 760 13.024 22 2.370 49 0.618 268 0.000 749 0.235 542 0.684 51849 2923 Veget.mater.of a kind used primar.for plaiting 0.833 4.008 45 4.097 25 0.247 438 0.132 571 1.225 200 0.168 617 3.753 21 2.831 80 0.843 206 2.204 41 1.312 178 0.617 323 2.057 4050 3343 Gas oils 0.793 0.322 471 2.087 107 0.000 746 12.156 13 0.352 536 1.087 205 1.460 113 24.803 10 2.088 62 1.908 54 0.603 329 0.000 749 1.348 177

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


169

Swaziland RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 0611 Sugars,beet and cane,raw,solid 598.644 0.696 343 0.038 658 2.159 76 12.269 12 1.360 169 3.339 43 5.105 10 0.537 298 1.649 89 0.422 374 0.000 750 0.557 342 1.517 1232 2784 Asbestos 193.208 1.278 234 0.001 728 19.798 6 9.115 23 2.914 51 1.465 142 2.051 64 2.992 76 0.742 258 0.003 722 13.141 3 0.380 438 2.641 113 0572 Other citrus fruit,fresh or dried 157.093 0.043 681 0.587 342 0.001 718 0.032 680 4.345 18 0.149 635 0.041 690 0.014 640 0.012 709 0.172 563 0.004 727 0.284 509 1.241 2174 2518 Chemical wood pulp,sulphite 97.008 3.066 78 0.031 668 0.293 402 5.295 48 0.456 482 0.716 321 0.178 548 0.865 219 0.136 570 0.060 657 0.536 355 1.428 141 0.914 3635 0589 Fruit otherwise prepared or preserved,n.e.s. 43.534 0.044 676 0.600 337 0.006 687 0.119 578 1.871 109 0.626 355 0.267 478 0.252 394 0.409 387 0.523 318 0.077 610 0.330 474 0.736 4796 2517 Chemical wood pulp,soda or sulphate 33.352 2.353 122 0.007 709 0.536 293 3.437 83 1.432 157 2.623 68 0.170 554 0.622 283 0.431 377 0.004 720 1.125 215 1.007 210 1.196 2317 0571 Oranges,mandarins,clementines and other citrus 31.957 0.111 601 1.450 156 0.004 704 1.310 239 0.678 372 0.515 397 0.675 278 0.000 728 0.619 301 0.619 267 0.019 683 0.156 615 0.606 5598 8451 Jerseys,pull-overs,twinsets,cardigans,knitted 21.054 0.170 552 2.636 66 0.000 727 0.003 751 1.877 107 0.250 549 0.005 739 0.001 715 0.004 726 0.259 498 0.111 579 0.162 609 0.961 3299 6716 Ferro-alloys 18.920 0.076 636 0.011 701 0.880 195 0.591 395 2.210 79 3.074 50 1.040 187 0.884 217 0.113 588 0.046 664 0.438 394 2.924 43 1.257 208

10 8993 Candles,matches,pyrophoric alloys etc. 14.177 0.103 611 1.886 118 0.298 399 0.482 423 0.918 281 0.232 563 0.218 513 0.036 591 0.561 315 0.258 500 0.216 511 0.300 494 0.659 52611 2654 Sisal & other fibres of agave family,raw or proce. 12.350 1.077 258 0.023 680 1.595 108 0.694 373 0.575 411 0.092 676 0.022 715 2.843 79 0.877 198 0.066 651 0.100 595 0.185 590 0.448 64912 7244 Mach.for extruding man-made textiles and parts 11.836 3.097 76 0.209 532 3.202 59 11.903 14 0.147 681 1.387 151 0.601 310 13.010 23 0.460 359 0.200 538 2.140 74 3.882 20 1.605 10013 6514 Yarn contain.85% by wgt.of synth.fibres,not f.sale 11.774 2.270 128 1.819 122 1.137 153 1.245 250 0.221 629 0.966 238 0.335 437 1.155 180 0.843 205 0.163 573 1.216 197 1.043 201 1.011 30014 5514 Mixtures of two or more odoriferous substances 9.952 0.230 514 0.802 274 0.255 433 4.380 64 0.704 361 0.795 297 0.871 224 1.222 173 2.505 43 0.654 247 1.803 107 0.578 335 0.815 42515 0585 Juices;fruit & veget.(incl.grape must) unfermented 9.905 0.059 658 0.096 617 0.094 539 0.101 594 1.186 210 0.564 375 0.127 601 0.059 558 0.230 510 0.205 533 0.117 571 0.273 516 0.441 65516 0980 Edible products and preparations n.e.s. 9.402 0.263 499 1.042 222 0.424 340 0.568 400 1.062 239 0.706 325 0.766 249 0.405 335 1.431 108 0.619 266 0.590 337 0.806 260 0.788 44717 1221 Cigars and cheroots; cigarillos 8.845 0.009 744 0.473 391 0.000 728 0.010 723 0.108 707 0.034 724 0.101 625 0.003 689 0.051 646 0.193 546 0.120 570 0.079 674 0.140 74918 8459 Other outer garments & clothing,knitted 8.716 0.039 689 2.902 54 0.014 657 0.009 728 1.323 177 0.089 679 0.032 700 0.022 612 0.024 682 0.880 169 0.058 627 0.202 567 0.889 38119 6612 Portland cement,ciment fondu,slag cement etc. 7.300 0.147 574 1.138 202 0.031 619 0.366 457 0.190 654 0.211 579 0.600 311 0.211 421 1.236 130 1.364 90 0.039 655 1.125 182 0.560 58620 7361 Metal cutting machine-tools 7.174 1.968 151 0.409 416 1.037 163 0.980 303 0.714 356 1.929 102 1.022 191 0.139 476 0.635 293 0.787 191 1.689 125 3.235 33 1.258 20721 7768 Piezo-electric crystals,mounted,parts of 776-- 5.997 1.319 226 1.578 142 0.217 453 0.049 663 0.234 622 1.621 123 23.016 3 0.056 565 30.756 1 3.441 11 9.429 7 1.232 166 3.437 322 5322 Tanning extracts of veget.origin;tan.& derivatives 5.867 0.763 323 0.687 307 6.731 29 1.002 296 1.521 144 0.411 451 0.350 429 7.122 33 0.299 461 0.172 564 0.480 370 0.351 457 1.033 28923 7752 Household type refrigerators & food freezers 5.482 0.060 656 0.330 456 0.534 294 0.296 478 0.575 412 0.255 540 0.212 518 0.861 220 0.329 440 0.548 308 0.109 582 0.482 374 0.375 67724 8462 Under garments,knitted of cotton 5.452 0.043 680 2.143 102 0.007 682 0.015 711 1.144 223 0.085 681 0.029 705 0.002 692 0.069 626 0.640 254 0.034 664 0.288 505 0.715 49525 8998 Small-wares and toilet art.,feather dusters etc. 4.517 2.651 102 3.642 38 0.781 213 2.150 161 0.554 424 0.734 315 0.666 285 1.265 168 2.206 57 0.653 248 1.912 92 0.619 320 1.496 12726 5114 Sulphon.nitrat./nitrosat.derivativ.of hydrocarbons 4.494 0.788 316 0.254 498 2.553 66 1.289 242 1.484 150 1.454 144 0.470 375 5.116 41 0.273 481 0.700 222 0.361 434 0.668 300 0.987 30927 6513 Cotton yarn 4.412 3.435 63 4.981 15 0.090 542 0.989 301 1.024 249 2.625 66 1.189 155 0.008 664 1.016 172 0.292 473 0.876 254 1.116 184 2.018 4528 0583 Jams,fruit jellies, marmalades,fruit puree,cooked 4.367 0.099 616 0.337 452 0.085 546 0.359 462 0.838 304 0.184 602 0.720 264 0.095 517 0.444 372 0.608 273 0.368 431 0.254 530 0.446 65129 0111 Meat of bovine animals, fresh, chilled or frozen 4.299 0.014 729 0.292 482 0.000 742 0.319 472 3.129 43 1.547 133 0.590 316 0.001 716 1.037 169 0.148 586 0.027 668 0.693 292 1.121 25930 2634 Cotton,carded or combed 4.024 4.981 27 0.650 320 0.653 244 1.087 282 0.238 620 0.125 657 2.070 63 0.054 567 0.839 209 3.002 21 1.460 155 6.434 7 1.941 5231 7246 Auxil.machinery for headings 724.51/52/53/61 3.644 1.540 197 1.381 161 1.665 103 3.610 76 0.596 400 1.111 201 0.897 218 3.217 73 0.362 419 0.297 471 1.029 226 2.561 59 1.197 22932 7245 Weaving,knitting mach. for preparing yarns,parts 3.389 4.365 38 1.258 183 3.598 51 3.560 79 0.219 632 1.679 113 0.655 290 10.016 27 0.566 314 0.150 585 2.148 72 2.188 77 1.640 9333 9710 Gold,non-monetary 3.299 0.283 487 1.613 139 19.458 7 0.007 737 0.545 431 5.370 12 2.276 49 4.997 43 0.217 519 0.648 251 1.580 136 1.265 164 2.015 4634 0546 Vegetables,frozen or in temporary preservative 3.134 0.083 627 0.208 533 0.029 624 0.255 494 2.860 54 0.430 440 0.413 399 0.067 546 0.835 213 0.182 559 0.161 547 0.302 491 0.901 37535 1123 Beer made from malt (includ.ale,stout and porter) 3.056 0.387 441 0.725 294 0.029 623 0.010 724 0.176 663 0.024 729 0.108 617 0.081 532 0.025 680 0.489 340 0.012 705 0.940 230 0.347 69236 5911 Insecticides packed for sale etc. 3.053 0.647 358 0.453 398 1.784 96 0.533 410 0.354 533 0.409 452 1.047 186 16.189 15 2.327 50 0.730 209 2.179 68 1.334 148 0.876 38937 7373 Welding,brazing,cutting,soldering machines & parts 2.855 1.527 200 1.293 176 0.578 274 0.682 377 0.348 539 1.517 138 1.595 103 0.422 331 0.481 353 1.063 129 1.877 96 2.975 41 1.214 22338 7247 Mach.for washing,cleaning,drying,bleaching text. 2.584 2.869 88 0.969 230 1.781 97 2.560 130 0.332 553 0.508 402 1.266 140 5.247 40 0.718 268 0.317 459 1.545 144 0.901 241 1.092 26839 5411 Provitamins & vitamins,narural/reprod.by synthesis 2.466 0.364 449 0.265 493 0.713 226 1.877 183 0.519 445 0.676 341 0.326 442 2.369 93 1.008 174 3.089 19 1.509 151 0.355 456 0.784 45040 8471 Clothing accessories of textile fabrics 2.397 0.845 303 3.850 34 0.081 551 0.171 542 2.028 92 0.449 427 0.432 389 0.011 652 0.526 335 0.628 261 0.254 487 0.222 553 1.382 16341 6725 Blooms,billets,slabs & sheet bars of iron or steel 2.269 1.426 214 0.154 571 1.236 141 2.484 133 0.014 746 2.026 99 0.335 436 0.134 478 3.271 28 0.218 520 4.180 20 7.087 5 1.444 14542 5513 Essential oils,concretes & absolutes;resinoids 2.255 0.715 337 0.740 288 1.448 121 1.019 293 1.150 219 0.382 465 0.171 553 0.305 369 1.533 98 0.718 213 0.727 291 0.557 344 0.803 43343 0360 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 2.244 0.426 426 1.231 185 0.005 693 0.145 558 4.981 12 0.443 432 0.249 487 0.000 725 0.071 625 0.405 388 1.214 198 0.466 384 1.680 9044 5852 Other artificial plastic materials,n.e.s. 2.141 0.203 531 0.150 579 0.318 389 3.276 89 1.499 146 1.430 145 0.221 508 2.658 85 1.198 142 0.487 341 0.887 251 0.595 328 0.845 40845 8219 Other furniture and parts 2.074 0.064 650 0.770 283 0.052 587 0.052 655 0.887 292 0.107 669 0.103 621 0.025 606 0.262 487 0.491 339 0.057 631 0.251 531 0.442 65246 6544 Fabrics,woven,of flax or of ramie 2.066 2.892 84 6.205 7 0.652 247 0.791 347 0.183 660 0.693 329 0.049 677 0.023 611 1.372 116 0.029 687 1.836 104 0.190 580 1.626 9747 7267 Other printing mach.for uses ancillary to printing 2.018 3.216 70 0.459 396 0.494 309 1.457 216 0.413 500 0.986 228 1.392 120 1.833 123 1.092 157 0.820 183 0.918 245 3.298 31 1.285 19348 5824 Polyamides 1.959 1.682 182 0.802 273 0.613 262 3.575 78 0.736 348 1.184 187 0.558 332 0.190 431 0.308 453 0.499 336 0.883 252 2.704 51 1.116 26149 7362 Metal forming machine tools 1.739 2.872 87 0.425 408 1.188 146 2.153 160 0.223 628 0.745 308 2.080 62 0.168 449 0.910 192 0.498 337 1.945 90 1.297 154 1.051 28350 7272 Other food processing machinery and parts 1.668 1.360 223 0.223 518 0.384 360 2.486 132 0.376 516 0.419 446 0.809 240 0.761 248 1.247 127 0.419 378 0.922 244 0.419 414 0.618 551

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


170

Tanzania RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 2654 Sisal & other fibres of agave family,raw or proce. 2362.274 1.077 258 0.023 680 1.595 108 0.694 373 0.575 411 0.092 676 0.022 715 2.843 79 0.877 198 0.066 651 0.100 595 0.185 590 0.448 6492 2225 Sesame (sesamum)seeds 285.827 0.166 556 0.206 537 0.071 566 0.247 500 4.205 20 4.436 23 0.699 274 0.022 614 0.395 399 0.763 198 0.080 609 1.702 110 1.819 683 0343 Fish fillets,fresh or chilled 246.634 0.041 687 0.205 538 0.000 746 0.030 682 0.674 373 0.002 756 0.019 719 0.000 734 0.002 732 0.063 654 0.003 730 0.013 722 0.214 7344 2235 Castor oil seeds 210.238 0.036 691 0.001 726 0.000 746 0.000 765 0.013 748 0.177 606 0.000 763 0.000 734 0.000 749 1.742 63 23.077 2 0.000 743 1.102 2655 6673 Oth.precious & semi-precious stones,unwork.cut etc 194.785 0.739 327 2.732 60 6.108 31 0.001 757 1.817 115 0.130 653 0.161 567 0.014 644 0.101 598 0.358 421 5.191 14 0.371 442 1.478 1316 0577 Edible nuts(excl.nuts used for the extract.of oil) 192.521 0.202 533 0.809 269 9.411 20 0.066 630 1.177 212 0.190 598 0.163 563 5.083 42 0.064 635 0.334 440 0.115 574 0.363 450 0.907 3677 4314 Waxes of animal or vegetable origin 146.699 0.293 483 0.215 526 1.187 147 1.879 182 2.221 78 0.964 239 0.177 550 2.164 100 0.521 338 0.356 425 0.600 331 1.219 170 1.011 3018 1213 Tobacco refuse 111.890 0.000 766 0.122 596 0.054 583 1.664 200 1.205 206 0.001 758 0.270 476 0.000 734 0.000 749 0.000 740 0.001 743 0.141 628 0.386 6709 1212 Tobacco,wholly or partly stripped 96.640 0.421 428 0.151 578 0.078 555 3.153 97 1.887 105 0.442 433 1.405 117 0.010 653 3.729 22 0.369 413 1.585 135 0.186 587 0.951 336

10 2631 Cotton (other than linters),not carded or combed 85.332 0.686 347 0.601 336 3.715 50 19.523 5 1.046 246 2.887 55 1.352 124 13.098 21 1.463 103 0.009 707 6.528 10 2.612 56 1.999 4811 0711 Coffee,whether or not roasted or freed of caffeine 83.806 0.022 712 0.028 671 0.036 609 0.101 595 1.306 184 0.487 413 0.167 557 0.012 648 0.189 534 0.115 623 0.010 713 0.068 686 0.416 66112 0344 Fish fillets,frozen 81.416 0.242 506 0.227 517 0.000 738 0.049 662 3.382 37 1.143 194 0.177 549 0.000 734 0.011 710 0.214 526 0.151 555 0.177 598 1.078 27413 2114 Goat & kid skins,raw (fresh,salted,dried,pickled) 77.233 1.928 156 0.139 586 11.354 17 0.979 305 0.046 728 0.035 721 0.000 763 29.358 8 0.073 623 0.000 751 0.044 647 0.059 690 0.958 33314 0752 Spices (except pepper and pimento) 75.271 0.143 578 0.439 405 3.873 48 5.893 40 1.821 114 0.286 523 1.339 127 7.027 34 0.308 454 2.735 27 0.281 479 0.265 522 1.249 21415 0741 Tea 66.756 0.049 669 0.610 329 0.599 266 0.244 501 1.521 143 0.026 728 0.346 433 56.984 3 0.087 612 0.349 430 0.054 636 0.263 524 1.040 28516 2112 Calf skins,raw (fresh,salted,dried,pickled/limed 63.006 1.755 173 0.814 268 2.540 67 4.689 59 1.009 254 0.134 648 0.042 687 5.741 38 0.010 712 0.007 712 0.187 530 0.004 730 0.880 38617 9410 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 59.154 2.216 133 4.904 18 0.000 746 0.196 524 1.221 202 0.681 337 0.405 403 0.300 372 0.008 718 0.270 487 0.110 581 0.132 633 1.492 12918 0812 Bran,sharps & other residues derived from sifting 45.852 2.235 131 0.188 550 0.166 488 0.658 380 0.933 278 3.803 33 2.755 33 0.000 724 0.632 294 0.322 453 0.187 529 2.893 44 1.419 15219 2640 Jute & other textile bast fibres,nes,raw/processed 42.773 2.764 92 0.017 690 35.815 1 2.940 108 0.311 563 0.175 610 0.065 655 139.076 2 0.129 574 0.020 696 4.653 17 0.021 714 3.082 720 1211 Tobacco,not stripped 37.660 0.477 415 0.214 528 0.066 572 4.167 67 0.389 512 1.125 198 0.441 386 0.001 706 0.226 514 0.078 648 0.051 637 0.986 216 0.527 60821 2771 Industrial diamonds,sorted,whether or not worked 33.017 0.042 686 1.317 173 0.015 656 0.075 620 0.255 604 0.264 533 0.487 363 0.002 698 0.039 661 1.384 88 1.848 101 0.267 521 0.546 59622 5322 Tanning extracts of veget.origin;tan.& derivatives 31.355 0.763 323 0.687 307 6.731 29 1.002 296 1.521 144 0.411 451 0.350 429 7.122 33 0.299 461 0.172 564 0.480 370 0.351 457 1.033 28923 0611 Sugars,beet and cane,raw,solid 29.267 0.696 343 0.038 658 2.159 76 12.269 12 1.360 169 3.339 43 5.105 10 0.537 298 1.649 89 0.422 374 0.000 750 0.557 342 1.517 12324 2911 Bones,horns,ivory,hooves,claws,coral,shells etc. 25.400 0.775 318 1.966 113 0.615 260 0.109 586 5.233 10 2.674 62 0.265 480 0.062 554 0.186 538 0.039 673 0.346 445 0.645 310 2.094 3725 0721 Cocoa beans,whole or broken,raw or roasted 24.646 0.336 465 0.000 742 0.138 506 0.722 367 0.442 485 0.058 706 2.155 58 0.000 734 0.442 373 0.571 293 0.636 320 0.000 747 0.385 67126 2927 Cut flowers and foliage 22.683 0.010 742 0.108 605 0.003 708 0.009 727 0.686 370 0.020 732 0.014 726 0.001 714 0.012 705 0.261 495 0.024 677 0.068 685 0.223 73327 0542 Beans,peas,lentils & other leguminous vegetables 18.960 0.304 477 0.102 611 6.939 28 0.755 357 0.803 319 0.305 510 0.911 214 19.034 12 1.641 90 0.366 416 0.089 602 0.449 395 0.862 39428 0615 Molasses,whether or not decolourized 15.890 1.749 174 0.029 670 0.693 233 3.870 73 0.659 375 3.670 35 0.148 582 0.006 668 1.436 107 0.015 700 0.002 736 2.632 55 1.161 24529 6575 Twine,cordage,ropes & cables.& manufactur.thereof 15.821 0.985 277 1.045 221 0.612 264 2.188 159 1.116 232 0.641 352 0.490 361 0.870 218 0.675 280 0.961 154 0.593 334 0.395 428 0.902 37330 2652 True hemp,raw or processed,not spun;tow and waste 15.661 0.675 348 0.373 434 0.268 418 0.475 429 1.971 96 0.364 474 4.177 17 0.004 684 0.000 749 0.008 709 3.536 31 1.311 152 1.177 24231 2929 Other materials of vegetable origin, n.e.s. 13.664 0.347 457 0.419 410 0.523 297 0.947 312 2.614 63 0.952 241 0.436 388 1.573 144 0.593 309 0.214 524 1.287 181 0.792 263 1.090 26932 6899 Base metals,n.e.s.and cermets,unwrought 12.653 0.626 369 0.837 266 0.843 202 0.067 629 3.113 44 1.349 159 0.696 275 0.092 520 0.082 615 0.310 465 0.325 452 0.999 212 1.325 18233 2922 Shellac,seed lac,stick lac,resins,gum-resins,etc. 12.639 0.899 294 0.363 438 6.957 27 2.440 138 0.437 487 0.296 519 0.759 254 1.944 113 2.385 48 1.656 67 0.645 315 0.303 490 0.929 35434 2119 Hides and skins,n.e.s waste and used leather 12.531 1.957 152 6.426 6 1.529 115 0.119 579 0.930 279 0.517 395 0.029 704 0.365 345 1.202 138 2.823 25 1.567 137 7.766 2 2.633 1235 6821 Copper and copper alloys,refined or not,unwrought 10.556 2.191 135 0.479 389 0.680 236 1.314 237 0.594 403 3.022 53 1.663 95 0.749 252 0.333 439 0.797 189 1.859 100 3.921 19 1.471 13536 2232 Palm nuts and palm kernels 10.080 0.202 532 0.024 679 0.255 429 10.411 18 0.001 760 0.039 717 36.743 2 0.281 380 0.153 555 0.133 603 1.773 111 0.000 744 2.292 2437 0350 Fish,dried,salted or in brine ; smoked fish 9.826 0.408 431 3.860 33 0.001 722 0.081 611 1.600 134 0.204 584 0.326 444 0.000 734 0.015 697 0.585 284 0.076 612 0.061 688 1.143 25138 2111 Bovine & equine hides (other than calf),raw 9.085 2.765 91 0.722 296 0.892 191 0.066 631 0.946 276 6.734 5 0.026 710 0.536 299 0.006 724 0.002 724 4.009 22 3.714 24 1.918 5439 2634 Cotton,carded or combed 8.404 4.981 27 0.650 320 0.653 244 1.087 282 0.238 620 0.125 657 2.070 63 0.054 567 0.839 209 3.002 21 1.460 155 6.434 7 1.941 5240 0360 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 8.199 0.426 426 1.231 185 0.005 693 0.145 558 4.981 12 0.443 432 0.249 487 0.000 725 0.071 625 0.405 388 1.214 198 0.466 384 1.680 9041 0341 Fish,fresh(live/dead)or chilled,excl.fillets 7.145 0.426 425 0.968 231 0.148 499 0.029 684 3.167 40 0.684 336 1.070 179 0.002 701 0.087 611 0.357 423 0.067 619 0.272 518 1.188 23542 8991 Art.& manuf.of carving or moulding materials 7.042 0.134 586 0.641 323 0.103 529 1.154 269 0.982 263 0.172 613 0.691 276 46.203 6 1.251 125 0.176 560 0.204 519 0.189 581 0.885 38243 6651 Containers,of glass,used for conveyance or packing 6.868 0.286 486 0.358 439 0.069 568 0.761 354 0.114 700 0.135 647 0.081 644 0.674 266 1.834 77 0.237 508 0.309 459 0.143 624 0.258 72344 2472 Sawlogs and veneer logs,of non coniferous species 6.301 5.681 22 1.218 189 10.129 19 1.256 248 2.067 90 1.133 196 0.710 268 0.778 244 1.774 82 0.109 628 1.908 93 1.590 118 2.292 2545 0712 Extracts,essences/concent.of coffee & chicory 5.754 0.011 738 0.326 457 0.021 643 0.074 622 1.266 190 0.256 539 0.552 337 0.001 713 0.279 474 0.883 168 0.190 526 0.924 235 0.601 56246 2223 Cotton seeds 4.730 0.001 762 0.004 721 0.000 746 0.025 693 2.647 62 2.434 77 0.000 763 0.000 734 0.001 740 0.000 751 0.000 758 0.211 559 0.920 35947 6672 Diamonds,unwork.cut/otherwise work.not mounted/set 4.385 0.360 454 2.095 105 13.834 13 0.000 763 0.493 462 0.016 736 0.095 632 0.000 732 0.001 739 0.342 433 1.556 140 0.071 682 1.073 27648 2632 Cotton linters 4.130 9.172 3 0.000 743 0.073 563 0.000 762 1.310 181 0.353 483 0.000 763 0.000 734 0.241 501 0.000 743 1.956 88 0.000 749 1.716 8849 2655 Manila hemp,raw or processed,not spun;tow & waste 4.029 0.016 721 0.000 743 0.036 608 0.065 633 2.872 53 0.038 718 0.001 754 0.002 695 1.906 73 0.000 739 0.001 741 0.000 749 0.776 45650 2871 Copper ores & concentrates;copper matte/cement 3.672 3.199 72 0.001 729 4.103 45 0.014 713 6.599 6 4.725 19 0.007 737 0.001 709 7.549 4 0.001 730 0.000 760 0.001 738 2.890 8

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


171

Togo RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 2713 Natural calcium phosphat.,natur.aluminium c.phos. 1477.784 0.003 756 0.000 743 17.817 10 4.314 65 0.961 272 2.490 74 1.980 70 4.343 50 2.568 42 0.000 742 0.972 233 0.465 385 1.478 1322 2223 Cotton seeds 488.913 0.001 762 0.004 721 0.000 746 0.025 693 2.647 62 2.434 77 0.000 763 0.000 734 0.001 740 0.000 751 0.000 758 0.211 559 0.920 3593 2631 Cotton (other than linters),not carded or combed 392.814 0.686 347 0.601 336 3.715 50 19.523 5 1.046 246 2.887 55 1.352 124 13.098 21 1.463 103 0.009 707 6.528 10 2.612 56 1.999 484 5622 Mineral or chemical fertilizers,phosphatic 318.184 0.002 761 0.000 743 0.000 736 5.077 51 0.739 346 0.255 542 1.089 174 10.746 24 2.229 55 0.011 706 0.471 372 0.033 707 0.545 5975 0721 Cocoa beans,whole or broken,raw or roasted 180.255 0.336 465 0.000 742 0.138 506 0.722 367 0.442 485 0.058 706 2.155 58 0.000 734 0.442 373 0.571 293 0.636 320 0.000 747 0.385 6716 2634 Cotton,carded or combed 137.133 4.981 27 0.650 320 0.653 244 1.087 282 0.238 620 0.125 657 2.070 63 0.054 567 0.839 209 3.002 21 1.460 155 6.434 7 1.941 527 6612 Portland cement,ciment fondu,slag cement etc. 76.818 0.147 574 1.138 202 0.031 619 0.366 457 0.190 654 0.211 579 0.600 311 0.211 421 1.236 130 1.364 90 0.039 655 1.125 182 0.560 5868 9410 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 63.715 2.216 133 4.904 18 0.000 746 0.196 524 1.221 202 0.681 337 0.405 403 0.300 372 0.008 718 0.270 487 0.110 581 0.132 633 1.492 1299 2472 Sawlogs and veneer logs,of non coniferous species 37.050 5.681 22 1.218 189 10.129 19 1.256 248 2.067 90 1.133 196 0.710 268 0.778 244 1.774 82 0.109 628 1.908 93 1.590 118 2.292 25

10 0711 Coffee,whether or not roasted or freed of caffeine 33.260 0.022 712 0.028 671 0.036 609 0.101 595 1.306 184 0.487 413 0.167 557 0.012 648 0.189 534 0.115 623 0.010 713 0.068 686 0.416 66111 0812 Bran,sharps & other residues derived from sifting 28.664 2.235 131 0.188 550 0.166 488 0.658 380 0.933 278 3.803 33 2.755 33 0.000 724 0.632 294 0.322 453 0.187 529 2.893 44 1.419 15212 8999 Manufactured goods,n.e.s. 27.435 0.471 417 5.429 11 0.041 600 0.439 438 0.994 259 0.435 435 0.128 600 0.040 587 0.226 513 0.183 558 0.122 567 0.244 536 1.248 21513 2238 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit. n.e.s. 27.166 0.144 575 0.012 697 2.226 74 0.672 378 1.475 152 1.158 191 0.489 362 1.763 129 0.238 503 0.761 199 0.551 345 0.349 459 0.763 46614 2924 Plants,seeds,fruit used in perfumery,pharmacy 19.981 1.119 255 4.757 21 0.542 291 0.722 368 1.312 180 1.665 117 2.435 40 3.637 66 0.036 666 1.166 118 0.404 411 2.867 46 1.938 5315 6521 Cotton fabrics,woven,unbleached,not mercerized 14.804 2.106 140 2.889 55 0.076 556 0.809 338 1.237 196 1.699 111 1.343 126 0.053 568 0.384 404 0.096 638 0.861 256 0.438 404 1.389 15916 2614 Silk worm cocoons suitabl.for reeling & silk waste 13.379 3.436 62 0.765 284 1.315 130 1.399 224 3.588 29 0.843 277 0.186 543 0.201 427 0.043 655 0.298 470 10.782 4 0.187 585 2.133 3217 0350 Fish,dried,salted or in brine ; smoked fish 10.993 0.408 431 3.860 33 0.001 722 0.081 611 1.600 134 0.204 584 0.326 444 0.000 734 0.015 697 0.585 284 0.076 612 0.061 688 1.143 25118 5629 Fertilizers,n.e.s. 7.301 6.990 11 0.012 696 8.064 25 1.420 220 0.590 405 0.036 720 0.708 270 16.466 14 0.752 255 0.028 689 3.686 27 0.161 611 1.780 7219 0813 Oil-cake & other residues (except dregs) 7.148 1.412 215 0.010 705 0.038 605 4.922 56 0.399 507 1.664 118 1.136 162 2.061 102 3.815 18 0.020 695 3.609 30 0.152 618 0.902 37120 6575 Twine,cordage,ropes & cables.& manufactur.thereof 6.152 0.985 277 1.045 221 0.612 264 2.188 159 1.116 232 0.641 352 0.490 361 0.870 218 0.675 280 0.961 154 0.593 334 0.395 428 0.902 37321 0360 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 5.082 0.426 426 1.231 185 0.005 693 0.145 558 4.981 12 0.443 432 0.249 487 0.000 725 0.071 625 0.405 388 1.214 198 0.466 384 1.680 9022 0752 Spices (except pepper and pimento) 4.966 0.143 578 0.439 405 3.873 48 5.893 40 1.821 114 0.286 523 1.339 127 7.027 34 0.308 454 2.735 27 0.281 479 0.265 522 1.249 21423 2926 Bulbs,tubers & rhizomes of flowering or of foliage 4.800 0.115 595 0.170 562 0.027 628 0.044 670 0.801 320 0.217 574 0.045 682 0.027 598 0.033 670 0.200 539 0.049 642 0.148 623 0.302 70824 2633 Cotton waste (including pulled or garnetted rags) 4.629 0.324 470 0.416 413 0.585 272 0.935 315 0.357 530 0.417 448 0.237 493 0.429 329 1.528 99 0.042 668 1.409 162 2.254 74 0.596 56725 6354 Manufactures of wood for domestic/decorative use 4.550 0.037 690 2.379 80 0.013 660 0.048 664 1.905 102 0.319 503 0.061 660 0.026 603 0.111 590 0.183 557 0.117 572 0.633 316 0.960 33026 6672 Diamonds,unwork.cut/otherwise work.not mounted/set 4.267 0.360 454 2.095 105 13.834 13 0.000 763 0.493 462 0.016 736 0.095 632 0.000 732 0.001 739 0.342 433 1.556 140 0.071 682 1.073 27627 0422 Rice semi-milled or wholly milled, broken rice 4.127 0.699 342 1.041 223 0.107 526 30.182 1 0.720 354 0.002 754 3.586 23 0.000 734 12.471 3 1.374 89 0.011 710 0.016 721 1.740 8228 0546 Vegetables,frozen or in temporary preservative 4.014 0.083 627 0.208 533 0.029 624 0.255 494 2.860 54 0.430 440 0.413 399 0.067 546 0.835 213 0.182 559 0.161 547 0.302 491 0.901 37529 0142 Sausages & the like,of meat,meat offal or blood 3.132 0.025 708 1.212 190 0.002 712 0.035 677 1.227 198 0.242 557 0.224 506 0.003 688 0.147 559 0.413 383 0.024 674 0.036 706 0.576 58030 0342 Fish,frozen (excluding fillets) 2.570 1.536 198 0.253 500 0.002 716 0.133 569 6.751 5 2.094 95 0.474 370 0.002 700 1.117 151 0.539 314 5.937 13 0.408 421 2.522 1631 6549 Fabrics,woven,n.e.s. 2.368 5.111 26 3.408 46 0.285 410 2.387 144 0.277 584 4.977 18 1.286 139 1.688 136 1.650 88 0.156 580 0.728 290 0.284 510 2.034 4432 6519 Yarn of text.fibres,n.e.s.,incl.yarn of glass fib. 2.194 1.215 244 1.585 141 0.661 243 0.399 446 0.435 488 0.488 412 0.331 440 0.151 462 0.250 496 0.334 438 0.282 476 1.595 115 0.806 43133 7921 Helicopters 1.733 0.451 419 0.015 693 0.547 290 0.200 522 0.845 300 2.325 78 0.350 428 0.017 632 0.417 382 0.693 226 0.095 596 0.339 467 0.652 52834 2119 Hides and skins,n.e.s waste and used leather 1.623 1.957 152 6.426 6 1.529 115 0.119 579 0.930 279 0.517 395 0.029 704 0.365 345 1.202 138 2.823 25 1.567 137 7.766 2 2.633 1235 2881 Ash & residues,contain.metals/metallic compounds 1.544 0.097 619 0.005 714 0.941 183 0.077 618 1.478 151 0.187 600 0.133 593 0.006 671 0.002 734 0.142 592 0.157 549 0.256 528 0.486 63136 0589 Fruit otherwise prepared or preserved,n.e.s. 1.533 0.044 676 0.600 337 0.006 687 0.119 578 1.871 109 0.626 355 0.267 478 0.252 394 0.409 387 0.523 318 0.077 610 0.330 474 0.736 47937 4249 Fixed vegetable oils,n.e.s 1.514 0.193 539 0.546 358 0.335 383 0.573 398 0.702 363 1.327 163 1.118 168 0.836 230 0.479 354 0.919 162 0.374 426 0.521 357 0.661 52538 0579 Fruit,fresh or dried, n.e.s. 1.438 0.197 535 1.126 204 0.693 234 0.481 425 0.859 296 0.095 674 0.351 424 0.717 257 0.075 622 0.677 237 0.040 654 0.739 275 0.612 55639 0483 Macaroni,spaghetti and similar products 1.420 0.046 672 1.085 212 0.083 549 0.146 557 1.306 183 0.581 367 0.473 371 0.014 643 0.763 242 0.578 287 0.090 601 0.192 578 0.678 52040 0564 Flours,meals & flakes of potatoes.fruits & vegeta. 1.417 0.265 497 0.803 272 0.034 611 0.880 326 1.276 189 0.685 333 0.620 301 0.898 214 2.207 56 0.620 265 0.286 473 0.673 298 0.789 44641 8960 Works of art,collectors pieces & antiques 1.362 0.028 702 0.326 459 0.003 711 0.118 581 0.748 341 0.078 687 0.059 663 0.001 707 0.003 731 0.157 579 0.002 735 0.124 647 0.279 71442 8972 Imitation jewellery 1.359 0.299 479 2.216 98 0.024 635 0.083 608 1.148 220 0.466 423 0.173 551 0.076 536 0.057 641 0.361 418 0.251 490 0.632 317 0.824 41943 2690 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 1.335 0.140 579 0.679 310 3.952 46 0.499 417 0.953 273 0.201 591 4.837 12 15.476 17 1.294 123 2.159 43 0.106 586 0.044 697 1.140 25244 0545 Other fresh or chilled vegetables 1.244 0.015 725 0.505 372 0.053 584 1.195 262 1.605 133 0.114 665 1.321 132 1.450 152 0.124 578 0.584 285 0.074 613 0.167 606 0.674 52445 2882 Other non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap,n.e.s 1.214 3.554 58 0.669 314 3.565 52 0.132 570 1.121 230 1.854 104 0.547 338 1.715 133 0.069 628 0.193 547 0.177 539 1.524 128 1.385 16046 2666 Continuous filament tow for the manufac.of fibres 1.195 5.235 24 0.536 361 1.988 82 15.873 10 0.250 608 0.278 528 1.194 154 10.732 25 0.722 265 0.018 698 1.279 185 1.076 189 1.631 9547 2225 Sesame (sesamum)seeds 1.178 0.166 556 0.206 537 0.071 566 0.247 500 4.205 20 4.436 23 0.699 274 0.022 614 0.395 399 0.763 198 0.080 609 1.702 110 1.819 6848 3344 Fuel oils,n.e.s. 1.177 1.482 208 0.525 364 0.000 746 2.460 135 0.312 561 0.003 750 1.254 143 15.668 16 0.631 295 6.136 3 0.350 444 0.000 749 1.190 23449 2483 Wood of non-coniferous species,sawn,planed,tongued 1.156 2.097 142 1.565 146 0.057 578 0.400 445 1.433 156 0.939 248 0.652 291 0.139 477 1.387 113 0.519 322 2.207 65 1.819 101 1.357 17250 2239 Flours or meals/oil seeds/oleag.fruit non defatted 1.134 0.197 537 0.381 432 0.022 638 1.367 229 0.010 750 0.264 534 2.313 47 0.250 395 0.071 624 0.283 481 0.276 481 0.180 596 0.322 700

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


172

Tunisia RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 5622 Mineral or chemical fertilizers,phosphatic 194.407 0.002 761 0.000 743 0.000 736 5.077 51 0.739 346 0.255 542 1.089 174 10.746 24 2.229 55 0.011 706 0.471 372 0.033 707 0.545 5972 4235 Olive oil 81.664 0.005 752 0.022 681 0.075 558 0.026 690 0.721 353 0.057 707 0.021 718 0.074 539 0.067 632 0.039 672 0.056 633 0.347 461 0.233 7283 5222 Inorganic acids and oxygen compounds of non-metals 58.880 0.779 317 0.170 563 24.116 4 2.387 143 0.429 491 0.901 263 0.598 312 3.527 68 1.376 115 0.712 216 1.051 222 1.211 173 1.522 1204 2713 Natural calcium phosphat.,natur.aluminium c.phos. 44.202 0.003 756 0.000 743 17.817 10 4.314 65 0.961 272 2.490 74 1.980 70 4.343 50 2.568 42 0.000 742 0.972 233 0.465 385 1.478 1325 8423 Trousers,breeches etc.of textile fabrics 43.199 0.107 607 1.539 148 0.007 683 0.010 722 1.048 244 0.251 546 0.044 683 0.001 710 0.032 671 0.315 461 0.012 707 0.181 595 0.584 5746 8465 Corsets,brassieres,suspendres and the like 30.871 0.045 675 2.275 91 0.012 662 0.068 628 1.387 164 0.164 622 0.028 706 0.003 690 0.224 516 0.267 489 0.241 499 0.374 440 0.791 4427 6123 Parts of footwear 28.357 2.023 146 2.273 92 0.559 286 3.261 91 0.748 340 0.938 249 0.141 589 0.168 451 0.742 259 0.137 597 0.778 276 1.026 204 1.158 2488 8439 Other outer garments of textile fabrics 26.191 0.104 608 1.766 124 0.004 705 0.004 749 1.208 204 0.134 649 0.040 691 0.038 589 0.017 694 0.275 483 0.015 690 0.201 568 0.644 5359 5629 Fertilizers,n.e.s. 25.569 6.990 11 0.012 696 8.064 25 1.420 220 0.590 405 0.036 720 0.708 270 16.466 14 0.752 255 0.028 689 3.686 27 0.161 611 1.780 72

10 8434 Skirts,women's,of textile fabrics 24.026 0.078 634 2.365 83 0.001 719 0.005 747 1.996 95 0.076 688 0.015 725 0.000 734 0.011 711 0.377 408 0.025 672 0.472 381 0.955 33511 8429 Other outer garments of textile fabrics 23.237 0.015 727 1.620 138 0.011 667 0.007 739 1.914 100 0.376 469 0.057 667 0.002 693 0.021 688 0.170 566 0.013 698 0.068 684 0.790 44512 2440 Cork,natural,raw & waste (includ.in blocks/sheets) 17.697 0.834 304 0.126 594 0.877 197 0.217 511 0.291 573 0.305 511 0.079 646 0.053 569 0.040 660 0.031 682 0.103 592 0.196 574 0.302 70713 8424 Jackets,blazers of textile fabrics 16.165 0.160 563 2.568 71 0.011 666 0.023 697 1.277 188 0.687 332 0.044 684 0.007 666 0.016 695 0.397 394 0.026 670 0.581 333 0.891 37914 8431 Coats and jackets of textile fabrics 14.686 0.135 584 1.850 120 0.004 698 0.007 738 2.231 77 0.329 497 0.008 735 0.002 696 0.010 713 0.144 588 0.012 704 0.368 445 0.937 34915 8442 Under garments,excl.shirts,of textile fabrics 13.645 0.013 732 0.917 250 0.012 664 0.014 712 2.951 50 0.355 481 0.039 693 0.002 702 0.049 649 0.233 512 0.004 725 0.509 360 0.985 31116 8435 Blouses of textile fabrics 13.007 0.151 570 2.375 82 0.004 694 0.008 732 1.383 165 0.081 683 0.029 703 0.000 727 0.024 681 0.407 386 0.025 671 0.365 448 0.808 43017 8433 Dresses,women's,of textile fabrics 12.937 0.050 666 2.190 99 0.029 625 0.006 742 1.240 194 0.075 690 0.041 688 0.002 703 0.050 647 0.333 441 0.011 709 0.299 496 0.719 49318 8421 Overcoats and other coats, men,s 12.678 0.045 674 0.637 324 0.006 688 0.023 698 3.058 45 0.370 471 0.053 672 0.000 721 0.018 691 0.094 640 0.008 720 0.158 614 0.931 35219 8441 Shirts,men's,of textile fabrics 9.899 1.335 224 2.589 69 0.046 594 0.102 593 1.224 201 0.218 573 0.157 570 0.005 675 0.193 531 0.380 406 0.056 634 0.192 579 0.976 31920 8462 Under garments,knitted of cotton 9.034 0.043 680 2.143 102 0.007 682 0.015 711 1.144 223 0.085 681 0.029 705 0.002 692 0.069 626 0.640 254 0.034 664 0.288 505 0.715 49521 7731 Insulated,elect.wire,cable,bars,strip and the like 8.742 0.997 274 1.106 205 0.260 422 0.532 411 0.846 299 0.449 428 0.672 281 0.460 317 0.763 243 0.827 181 1.777 110 0.527 353 0.833 41422 8451 Jerseys,pull-overs,twinsets,cardigans,knitted 8.475 0.170 552 2.636 66 0.000 727 0.003 751 1.877 107 0.250 549 0.005 739 0.001 715 0.004 726 0.259 498 0.111 579 0.162 609 0.961 32923 6115 Sheep and lamb skin leather 8.155 6.602 12 4.795 19 1.343 127 0.801 344 0.240 618 3.873 30 0.014 727 1.301 163 0.784 228 0.008 708 2.461 54 0.184 592 2.290 2624 8459 Other outer garments & clothing,knitted 7.977 0.039 689 2.902 54 0.014 657 0.009 728 1.323 177 0.089 679 0.032 700 0.022 612 0.024 682 0.880 169 0.058 627 0.202 567 0.889 38125 2783 Common salt;rock sat,sea salt;pur.sodium chrloride 7.876 0.025 709 0.116 600 0.030 620 6.559 35 3.516 34 2.268 82 1.038 188 0.042 584 2.993 34 0.228 514 0.164 544 1.572 120 1.568 10726 2519 Other cellulosic pulps 7.809 2.580 109 0.034 663 1.041 162 5.339 47 1.679 124 3.830 31 0.442 385 0.015 636 0.337 435 0.024 693 0.637 319 1.823 100 1.533 11727 8432 Suits & costumes,women's,of textile fabrics 7.653 0.015 728 2.287 90 0.003 706 0.017 707 2.452 69 0.281 525 0.117 610 0.000 731 0.030 674 0.658 246 0.013 697 0.313 484 1.085 27028 5232 Metallic salts and peroxysalts of inorganic acids 7.012 0.594 384 0.185 555 1.001 170 5.517 44 0.756 335 1.202 185 2.176 56 1.358 160 1.930 71 0.604 275 2.061 78 0.950 227 0.970 32129 8452 Dresses,skirts,suits etc,knitted or crocheted 6.837 0.126 590 2.053 111 0.010 673 0.010 721 1.667 126 0.170 615 0.039 692 0.001 704 0.021 687 1.296 98 0.024 675 0.422 410 0.921 35830 0579 Fruit,fresh or dried, n.e.s. 6.793 0.197 535 1.126 204 0.693 234 0.481 425 0.859 296 0.095 674 0.351 424 0.717 257 0.075 622 0.677 237 0.040 654 0.739 275 0.612 55631 5231 Metallic salts and peroxysalts of inorganic acids 6.087 0.600 380 0.335 453 0.501 305 2.542 131 1.062 240 1.281 170 1.605 101 2.596 87 1.453 105 0.522 319 1.669 126 1.272 161 0.968 32332 6612 Portland cement,ciment fondu,slag cement etc. 5.748 0.147 574 1.138 202 0.031 619 0.366 457 0.190 654 0.211 579 0.600 311 0.211 421 1.236 130 1.364 90 0.039 655 1.125 182 0.560 58633 0118 Other fresh,chilled,frozen meat or edible offals 5.590 0.379 446 0.530 363 0.000 734 0.049 661 0.621 389 0.020 731 0.052 674 0.001 705 0.041 659 0.106 630 0.010 712 0.136 630 0.317 70234 6592 Carpets,carpeting and rugs,knotted 5.437 0.049 667 0.103 610 0.024 633 0.047 665 0.952 274 0.045 715 0.082 643 0.057 564 0.042 656 0.191 548 0.017 687 0.075 678 0.297 70935 8422 Suits,men's,of textile fabrics 5.302 0.028 701 0.499 376 0.008 680 0.005 745 2.777 56 0.238 560 0.028 708 0.006 669 0.004 728 0.127 611 0.014 693 0.151 619 0.825 41836 0360 Crustaceans and molluscs,fresh,chilled,frozen etc. 5.111 0.426 426 1.231 185 0.005 693 0.145 558 4.981 12 0.443 432 0.249 487 0.000 725 0.071 625 0.405 388 1.214 198 0.466 384 1.680 9037 2875 Zinc ores and concentrates 4.870 0.144 577 0.000 740 0.961 178 0.000 761 2.187 81 5.092 15 0.000 761 0.001 718 0.000 749 0.000 747 2.173 69 0.000 749 1.184 23838 2690 Old clothing and other old textile articles; rags 4.817 0.140 579 0.679 310 3.952 46 0.499 417 0.953 273 0.201 591 4.837 12 15.476 17 1.294 123 2.159 43 0.106 586 0.044 697 1.140 25239 8443 Under garments,women,s,of textile fabrics 4.118 0.140 581 3.202 51 0.004 695 0.010 725 1.595 135 0.059 702 0.023 712 0.000 723 0.027 677 0.144 590 0.008 718 0.127 640 0.937 34840 8510 Footwear 3.867 0.014 730 3.335 48 0.016 648 0.011 718 0.981 264 0.114 666 0.070 650 0.017 631 0.155 554 0.223 516 0.040 653 0.170 603 0.810 42841 6589 Other made-up articles of textile materials,n.e.s. 3.562 0.109 605 0.941 243 0.129 511 0.207 516 1.564 140 0.099 671 0.119 609 0.021 615 0.376 407 0.189 552 0.351 443 0.185 589 0.632 54642 6519 Yarn of text.fibres,n.e.s.,incl.yarn of glass fib. 3.359 1.215 244 1.585 141 0.661 243 0.399 446 0.435 488 0.488 412 0.331 440 0.151 462 0.250 496 0.334 438 0.282 476 1.595 115 0.806 43143 8472 Clothing accessories,knitted or crochetem,n.e.s. 3.337 0.042 683 0.869 259 0.009 675 0.021 700 2.113 88 0.128 655 0.187 542 0.004 680 0.042 657 0.132 604 0.049 640 0.171 602 0.720 49244 0752 Spices (except pepper and pimento) 3.251 0.143 578 0.439 405 3.873 48 5.893 40 1.821 114 0.286 523 1.339 127 7.027 34 0.308 454 2.735 27 0.281 479 0.265 522 1.249 21445 6129 Other articles of leather or of composit. leather 3.225 0.268 494 0.597 338 0.142 501 1.208 257 0.774 326 0.657 346 0.167 558 0.019 622 0.253 494 0.971 151 0.273 483 0.276 514 0.556 58946 7711 Transformers,electrical 3.034 1.935 155 2.466 75 0.365 367 1.727 195 0.979 266 0.997 223 2.375 42 0.781 243 1.616 93 1.552 74 2.342 59 1.025 205 1.532 11847 6749 Other sheets and plates,of iron or steel,worked 2.903 2.890 85 0.698 302 1.008 168 0.861 328 0.200 648 0.749 304 1.570 108 4.094 57 0.741 260 0.689 229 1.645 130 1.001 211 1.034 28848 2633 Cotton waste (including pulled or garnetted rags) 2.851 0.324 470 0.416 413 0.585 272 0.935 315 0.357 530 0.417 448 0.237 493 0.429 329 1.528 99 0.042 668 1.409 162 2.254 74 0.596 56749 6994 Springs & leaves for springs,of iron/steel/copper 2.808 1.037 269 0.317 465 0.596 267 0.621 385 0.227 625 0.353 482 1.395 119 0.049 572 0.343 430 0.342 432 1.220 196 0.459 387 0.520 61250 0571 Oranges,mandarins,clementines and other citrus 2.790 0.111 601 1.450 156 0.004 704 1.310 239 0.678 372 0.515 397 0.675 278 0.000 728 0.619 301 0.619 267 0.019 683 0.156 615 0.606 559

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


173

Uganda RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 2114 Goat & kid skins,raw (fresh,salted,dried,pickled) 442.392 1.928 156 0.139 586 11.354 17 0.979 305 0.046 728 0.035 721 0.000 763 29.358 8 0.073 623 0.000 751 0.044 647 0.059 690 0.958 3332 0711 Coffee,whether or not roasted or freed of caffeine 337.466 0.022 712 0.028 671 0.036 609 0.101 595 1.306 184 0.487 413 0.167 557 0.012 648 0.189 534 0.115 623 0.010 713 0.068 686 0.416 6613 0343 Fish fillets,fresh or chilled 190.826 0.041 687 0.205 538 0.000 746 0.030 682 0.674 373 0.002 756 0.019 719 0.000 734 0.002 732 0.063 654 0.003 730 0.013 722 0.214 7344 2225 Sesame (sesamum)seeds 78.496 0.166 556 0.206 537 0.071 566 0.247 500 4.205 20 4.436 23 0.699 274 0.022 614 0.395 399 0.763 198 0.080 609 1.702 110 1.819 685 0344 Fish fillets,frozen 67.987 0.242 506 0.227 517 0.000 738 0.049 662 3.382 37 1.143 194 0.177 549 0.000 734 0.011 710 0.214 526 0.151 555 0.177 598 1.078 2746 1212 Tobacco,wholly or partly stripped 55.221 0.421 428 0.151 578 0.078 555 3.153 97 1.887 105 0.442 433 1.405 117 0.010 653 3.729 22 0.369 413 1.585 135 0.186 587 0.951 3367 2631 Cotton (other than linters),not carded or combed 47.526 0.686 347 0.601 336 3.715 50 19.523 5 1.046 246 2.887 55 1.352 124 13.098 21 1.463 103 0.009 707 6.528 10 2.612 56 1.999 488 1213 Tobacco refuse 36.792 0.000 766 0.122 596 0.054 583 1.664 200 1.205 206 0.001 758 0.270 476 0.000 734 0.000 749 0.000 740 0.001 743 0.141 628 0.386 6709 1211 Tobacco,not stripped 34.290 0.477 415 0.214 528 0.066 572 4.167 67 0.389 512 1.125 198 0.441 386 0.001 706 0.226 514 0.078 648 0.051 637 0.986 216 0.527 608

10 2112 Calf skins,raw (fresh,salted,dried,pickled/limed 30.848 1.755 173 0.814 268 2.540 67 4.689 59 1.009 254 0.134 648 0.042 687 5.741 38 0.010 712 0.007 712 0.187 530 0.004 730 0.880 38611 0752 Spices (except pepper and pimento) 30.572 0.143 578 0.439 405 3.873 48 5.893 40 1.821 114 0.286 523 1.339 127 7.027 34 0.308 454 2.735 27 0.281 479 0.265 522 1.249 21412 2927 Cut flowers and foliage 29.867 0.010 742 0.108 605 0.003 708 0.009 727 0.686 370 0.020 732 0.014 726 0.001 714 0.012 705 0.261 495 0.024 677 0.068 685 0.223 73313 0721 Cocoa beans,whole or broken,raw or roasted 25.971 0.336 465 0.000 742 0.138 506 0.722 367 0.442 485 0.058 706 2.155 58 0.000 734 0.442 373 0.571 293 0.636 320 0.000 747 0.385 67114 2111 Bovine & equine hides (other than calf),raw 19.255 2.765 91 0.722 296 0.892 191 0.066 631 0.946 276 6.734 5 0.026 710 0.536 299 0.006 724 0.002 724 4.009 22 3.714 24 1.918 5415 0350 Fish,dried,salted or in brine ; smoked fish 17.556 0.408 431 3.860 33 0.001 722 0.081 611 1.600 134 0.204 584 0.326 444 0.000 734 0.015 697 0.585 284 0.076 612 0.061 688 1.143 25116 2911 Bones,horns,ivory,hooves,claws,coral,shells etc. 14.284 0.775 318 1.966 113 0.615 260 0.109 586 5.233 10 2.674 62 0.265 480 0.062 554 0.186 538 0.039 673 0.346 445 0.645 310 2.094 3717 0741 Tea 13.587 0.049 669 0.610 329 0.599 266 0.244 501 1.521 143 0.026 728 0.346 433 56.984 3 0.087 612 0.349 430 0.054 636 0.263 524 1.040 28518 2632 Cotton linters 12.703 9.172 3 0.000 743 0.073 563 0.000 762 1.310 181 0.353 483 0.000 763 0.000 734 0.241 501 0.000 743 1.956 88 0.000 749 1.716 8819 6899 Base metals,n.e.s.and cermets,unwrought 10.131 0.626 369 0.837 266 0.843 202 0.067 629 3.113 44 1.349 159 0.696 275 0.092 520 0.082 615 0.310 465 0.325 452 0.999 212 1.325 18220 2926 Bulbs,tubers & rhizomes of flowering or of foliage 9.486 0.115 595 0.170 562 0.027 628 0.044 670 0.801 320 0.217 574 0.045 682 0.027 598 0.033 670 0.200 539 0.049 642 0.148 623 0.302 70821 0542 Beans,peas,lentils & other leguminous vegetables 8.686 0.304 477 0.102 611 6.939 28 0.755 357 0.803 319 0.305 510 0.911 214 19.034 12 1.641 90 0.366 416 0.089 602 0.449 395 0.862 39422 6116 Leather of other hides or skins 8.492 3.538 60 2.674 65 1.025 165 1.573 203 0.870 293 1.584 126 0.021 717 0.806 236 1.343 117 0.261 494 0.281 478 0.462 386 1.455 14123 2117 Sheep & lamb skins without the wool,raw(fresh etc) 5.984 1.739 177 0.271 490 5.212 37 1.819 190 0.082 714 8.176 3 1.553 110 1.468 151 0.006 723 0.000 751 0.065 623 0.000 749 1.417 15524 0812 Bran,sharps & other residues derived from sifting 4.531 2.235 131 0.188 550 0.166 488 0.658 380 0.933 278 3.803 33 2.755 33 0.000 724 0.632 294 0.322 453 0.187 529 2.893 44 1.419 15225 0545 Other fresh or chilled vegetables 4.478 0.015 725 0.505 372 0.053 584 1.195 262 1.605 133 0.114 665 1.321 132 1.450 152 0.124 578 0.584 285 0.074 613 0.167 606 0.674 52426 2879 Ores & concentrat.of other non-ferrous base metals 4.418 2.888 86 0.124 595 1.129 154 0.695 372 2.069 89 0.763 303 0.579 322 0.027 602 0.696 270 0.544 312 0.698 299 1.047 199 1.283 19627 2116 Sheep & lamb skins with wool on,raw (fresh,salted) 3.772 5.442 23 0.019 686 0.617 259 0.052 657 0.134 687 0.074 691 0.001 752 1.783 127 0.000 749 0.000 751 0.000 762 0.001 739 0.832 41528 2687 Sheep's/lamb's wool/other aimal hair,carded/combed 3.123 4.488 37 1.957 114 0.495 307 0.390 451 1.193 208 1.480 141 0.661 287 0.109 505 0.002 733 0.000 750 0.020 681 0.173 600 1.438 14829 0341 Fish,fresh(live/dead)or chilled,excl.fillets 3.105 0.426 425 0.968 231 0.148 499 0.029 684 3.167 40 0.684 336 1.070 179 0.002 701 0.087 611 0.357 423 0.067 619 0.272 518 1.188 23530 8812 Cinematographic cameras,projectors,sound-rec,parts 2.996 0.237 510 0.444 399 1.339 128 0.212 515 0.559 416 0.536 383 0.667 283 0.179 439 5.522 10 3.030 20 1.118 216 0.224 551 0.858 39531 0459 Buckwheat,millet,canary seed,grain sorghum etc. 2.394 0.005 753 0.007 708 0.004 696 0.310 475 4.932 13 0.159 626 0.083 642 0.009 658 0.224 515 0.006 716 0.162 546 0.452 393 1.316 18632 2511 Waste paper,paperboard;only for use paper-making 2.238 3.549 59 0.093 620 5.302 36 18.029 8 0.369 521 4.360 25 0.733 262 1.183 175 3.759 21 0.130 609 4.225 19 1.847 97 2.095 3633 0012 Sheep and goats, live 2.173 0.189 541 0.172 561 0.760 217 1.181 265 0.105 709 0.268 531 0.499 358 3.286 69 1.024 170 0.291 475 0.657 313 0.292 500 0.026 76634 0342 Fish,frozen (excluding fillets) 2.044 1.536 198 0.253 500 0.002 716 0.133 569 6.751 5 2.094 95 0.474 370 0.002 700 1.117 151 0.539 314 5.937 13 0.408 421 2.522 1635 8933 Ornamental art.and objects of mat.of div.58 1.998 0.016 724 0.042 654 0.069 569 0.470 431 0.660 374 0.357 480 0.049 679 0.086 526 0.231 506 0.556 302 0.012 708 0.126 643 0.292 71136 8741 Surveying,hydrographic,compasses etc. 1.934 0.799 311 0.187 552 0.335 384 0.749 359 0.758 330 0.997 224 0.359 420 0.307 367 0.135 571 1.280 99 0.369 430 0.367 446 0.641 53637 9710 Gold,non-monetary 1.438 0.283 487 1.613 139 19.458 7 0.007 737 0.545 431 5.370 12 2.276 49 4.997 43 0.217 519 0.648 251 1.580 136 1.265 164 2.015 4638 2919 Other materials of animal origin, n.e.s 1.371 0.968 280 0.310 470 0.347 375 0.804 342 2.521 67 0.811 291 0.166 560 0.005 673 0.123 580 0.058 659 0.806 270 1.479 134 1.103 26439 6744 Sheets & plates,rolled >4.75mm of iron/steel 1.098 1.271 236 0.271 489 2.082 80 1.244 251 0.625 385 2.267 83 1.018 193 1.100 189 1.074 163 1.015 139 0.785 275 1.258 165 1.019 29640 2881 Ash & residues,contain.metals/metallic compounds 1.084 0.097 619 0.005 714 0.941 183 0.077 618 1.478 151 0.187 600 0.133 593 0.006 671 0.002 734 0.142 592 0.157 549 0.256 528 0.486 63141 6113 Calf leather 1.051 4.188 42 6.676 4 0.896 190 2.990 105 0.207 639 0.535 386 1.050 184 0.257 390 0.069 627 0.070 649 3.058 38 0.628 318 2.037 4342 7144 Reaction engines 1.035 0.384 444 0.747 286 0.004 703 0.060 640 0.517 447 0.387 462 0.182 546 0.000 720 0.000 747 0.110 627 0.004 724 0.041 698 0.359 68443 6114 Leather of other bovine cattle and equine leather 0.988 4.846 32 3.936 30 1.044 161 3.164 96 0.123 694 0.949 244 0.352 422 0.144 467 0.762 245 0.286 478 2.005 85 1.136 181 1.744 8044 0751 Pepper ; pimento 0.984 0.075 639 0.309 472 1.257 137 0.931 316 0.936 277 0.850 273 2.228 54 4.172 52 0.345 428 4.056 9 0.331 448 0.278 512 1.000 30745 5169 Organic chemicals,n.e.s 0.930 0.937 286 0.144 583 8.647 21 1.107 279 1.127 228 0.969 237 0.285 462 0.995 201 0.409 388 0.591 279 0.511 360 0.657 305 1.016 29746 2686 Waste of sheep's/lamb's wool or of other anim.hair 0.918 0.331 468 0.044 651 2.366 72 0.007 736 0.923 280 0.592 365 0.000 758 0.198 429 0.000 749 0.000 746 0.379 422 0.167 605 0.455 64747 6891 Tungsten,molybdenum,tantalum & magnesium,unwrought 0.897 0.338 464 0.043 652 0.749 219 0.143 559 1.625 131 0.846 276 0.154 574 0.015 639 0.017 692 0.196 545 0.486 368 0.840 251 0.692 51248 5541 Soap;organic surface-active products & preparatns 0.807 0.228 516 1.039 224 1.376 125 0.204 519 0.551 427 0.578 369 0.464 379 0.618 285 1.594 96 0.434 368 0.317 456 0.867 244 0.635 54249 8991 Art.& manuf.of carving or moulding materials 0.767 0.134 586 0.641 323 0.103 529 1.154 269 0.982 263 0.172 613 0.691 276 46.203 6 1.251 125 0.176 560 0.204 519 0.189 581 0.885 38250 0440 Maize (corn),unmilled 0.722 0.044 678 0.012 698 0.129 510 1.934 177 3.529 33 4.182 26 2.117 59 0.265 386 1.102 154 0.024 692 0.317 455 2.844 47 1.758 77

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


174

Zambia RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 6899 Base metals,n.e.s.and cermets,unwrought 444.969 0.626 369 0.837 266 0.843 202 0.067 629 3.113 44 1.349 159 0.696 275 0.092 520 0.082 615 0.310 465 0.325 452 0.999 212 1.325 1822 6821 Copper and copper alloys,refined or not,unwrought 203.163 2.191 135 0.479 389 0.680 236 1.314 237 0.594 403 3.022 53 1.663 95 0.749 252 0.333 439 0.797 189 1.859 100 3.921 19 1.471 1353 2881 Ash & residues,contain.metals/metallic compounds 102.112 0.097 619 0.005 714 0.941 183 0.077 618 1.478 151 0.187 600 0.133 593 0.006 671 0.002 734 0.142 592 0.157 549 0.256 528 0.486 6314 2223 Cotton seeds 97.194 0.001 762 0.004 721 0.000 746 0.025 693 2.647 62 2.434 77 0.000 763 0.000 734 0.001 740 0.000 751 0.000 758 0.211 559 0.920 3595 2879 Ores & concentrat.of other non-ferrous base metals 93.038 2.888 86 0.124 595 1.129 154 0.695 372 2.069 89 0.763 303 0.579 322 0.027 602 0.696 270 0.544 312 0.698 299 1.047 199 1.283 1966 6673 Oth.precious & semi-precious stones,unwork.cut etc 83.762 0.739 327 2.732 60 6.108 31 0.001 757 1.817 115 0.130 653 0.161 567 0.014 644 0.101 598 0.358 421 5.191 14 0.371 442 1.478 1317 6513 Cotton yarn 35.415 3.435 63 4.981 15 0.090 542 0.989 301 1.024 249 2.625 66 1.189 155 0.008 664 1.016 172 0.292 473 0.876 254 1.116 184 2.018 458 2631 Cotton (other than linters),not carded or combed 31.375 0.686 347 0.601 336 3.715 50 19.523 5 1.046 246 2.887 55 1.352 124 13.098 21 1.463 103 0.009 707 6.528 10 2.612 56 1.999 489 2927 Cut flowers and foliage 29.689 0.010 742 0.108 605 0.003 708 0.009 727 0.686 370 0.020 732 0.014 726 0.001 714 0.012 705 0.261 495 0.024 677 0.068 685 0.223 733

10 6822 Copper and copper alloys,worked 25.887 3.270 68 1.893 117 0.796 212 0.551 406 0.287 576 1.050 213 2.325 46 0.387 339 1.213 134 1.316 96 1.666 127 1.710 108 1.447 14311 1212 Tobacco,wholly or partly stripped 22.823 0.421 428 0.151 578 0.078 555 3.153 97 1.887 105 0.442 433 1.405 117 0.010 653 3.729 22 0.369 413 1.585 135 0.186 587 0.951 33612 0812 Bran,sharps & other residues derived from sifting 20.306 2.235 131 0.188 550 0.166 488 0.658 380 0.933 278 3.803 33 2.755 33 0.000 724 0.632 294 0.322 453 0.187 529 2.893 44 1.419 15213 0611 Sugars,beet and cane,raw,solid 17.608 0.696 343 0.038 658 2.159 76 12.269 12 1.360 169 3.339 43 5.105 10 0.537 298 1.649 89 0.422 374 0.000 750 0.557 342 1.517 12314 2871 Copper ores & concentrates;copper matte/cement 16.325 3.199 72 0.001 729 4.103 45 0.014 713 6.599 6 4.725 19 0.007 737 0.001 709 7.549 4 0.001 730 0.000 760 0.001 738 2.890 815 6611 Quicklime,slaked lime and hydraulic lime 13.924 0.149 571 0.344 449 0.374 362 1.274 245 0.034 734 0.059 704 0.010 732 0.012 649 0.376 408 1.043 132 0.077 611 0.033 708 0.238 72616 2119 Hides and skins,n.e.s waste and used leather 13.205 1.957 152 6.426 6 1.529 115 0.119 579 0.930 279 0.517 395 0.029 704 0.365 345 1.202 138 2.823 25 1.567 137 7.766 2 2.633 1217 0811 Hay and fodder,green or dry 12.455 0.080 631 0.029 669 0.049 591 0.089 604 8.571 3 2.170 91 0.163 564 0.081 533 0.142 564 0.034 678 0.028 666 1.282 158 2.508 1718 2232 Palm nuts and palm kernels 10.703 0.202 532 0.024 679 0.255 429 10.411 18 0.001 760 0.039 717 36.743 2 0.281 380 0.153 555 0.133 603 1.773 111 0.000 744 2.292 2419 1211 Tobacco,not stripped 10.219 0.477 415 0.214 528 0.066 572 4.167 67 0.389 512 1.125 198 0.441 386 0.001 706 0.226 514 0.078 648 0.051 637 0.986 216 0.527 60820 2235 Castor oil seeds 9.196 0.036 691 0.001 726 0.000 746 0.000 765 0.013 748 0.177 606 0.000 763 0.000 734 0.000 749 1.742 63 23.077 2 0.000 743 1.102 26521 2784 Asbestos 8.530 1.278 234 0.001 728 19.798 6 9.115 23 2.914 51 1.465 142 2.051 64 2.992 76 0.742 258 0.003 722 13.141 3 0.380 438 2.641 1122 1213 Tobacco refuse 8.506 0.000 766 0.122 596 0.054 583 1.664 200 1.205 206 0.001 758 0.270 476 0.000 734 0.000 749 0.000 740 0.001 743 0.141 628 0.386 67023 0545 Other fresh or chilled vegetables 7.692 0.015 725 0.505 372 0.053 584 1.195 262 1.605 133 0.114 665 1.321 132 1.450 152 0.124 578 0.584 285 0.074 613 0.167 606 0.674 52424 5322 Tanning extracts of veget.origin;tan.& derivatives 7.363 0.763 323 0.687 307 6.731 29 1.002 296 1.521 144 0.411 451 0.350 429 7.122 33 0.299 461 0.172 564 0.480 370 0.351 457 1.033 28925 6716 Ferro-alloys 7.167 0.076 636 0.011 701 0.880 195 0.591 395 2.210 79 3.074 50 1.040 187 0.884 217 0.113 588 0.046 664 0.438 394 2.924 43 1.257 20826 0711 Coffee,whether or not roasted or freed of caffeine 6.670 0.022 712 0.028 671 0.036 609 0.101 595 1.306 184 0.487 413 0.167 557 0.012 648 0.189 534 0.115 623 0.010 713 0.068 686 0.416 66127 2221 Groundnuts (peanuts),green,whether or not shelled 6.183 0.029 700 0.144 581 0.008 679 7.514 29 0.849 298 0.094 675 1.782 80 0.038 588 4.846 12 0.823 182 0.454 383 0.000 749 0.724 48828 9410 Animals,live,n.e.s.,incl. zoo-animals 6.113 2.216 133 4.904 18 0.000 746 0.196 524 1.221 202 0.681 337 0.405 403 0.300 372 0.008 718 0.270 487 0.110 581 0.132 633 1.492 12929 0751 Pepper ; pimento 5.447 0.075 639 0.309 472 1.257 137 0.931 316 0.936 277 0.850 273 2.228 54 4.172 52 0.345 428 4.056 9 0.331 448 0.278 512 1.000 30730 6612 Portland cement,ciment fondu,slag cement etc. 5.207 0.147 574 1.138 202 0.031 619 0.366 457 0.190 654 0.211 579 0.600 311 0.211 421 1.236 130 1.364 90 0.039 655 1.125 182 0.560 58631 2481 Railway or tramway sleepers (ties)of wood 5.088 0.693 344 0.003 723 0.250 436 0.055 648 2.244 75 0.071 693 0.158 569 0.308 366 0.257 493 0.132 606 0.394 413 0.109 656 0.729 48432 6516 Yarn of discont.synth.fibres,contain.less than 85% 5.041 2.492 116 3.216 50 0.235 443 0.808 339 0.555 423 3.060 52 0.779 246 0.132 480 2.021 68 0.121 616 0.834 263 2.031 84 1.617 9833 2634 Cotton,carded or combed 4.613 4.981 27 0.650 320 0.653 244 1.087 282 0.238 620 0.125 657 2.070 63 0.054 567 0.839 209 3.002 21 1.460 155 6.434 7 1.941 5234 5722 Safety fuses,detonating fus.;percussion & det.caps 4.505 0.080 629 0.112 603 0.311 392 5.026 53 0.720 355 0.447 430 0.568 326 0.841 227 1.213 133 0.504 332 0.357 439 0.081 673 0.508 61735 6999 Semi-manufactures of tungsten,molybdenum etc. 3.925 0.754 324 0.212 531 0.983 173 0.586 396 1.363 168 2.112 93 0.196 530 0.618 284 0.228 511 0.752 203 1.044 223 1.983 88 1.039 28736 2882 Other non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap,n.e.s 3.774 3.554 58 0.669 314 3.565 52 0.132 570 1.121 230 1.854 104 0.547 338 1.715 133 0.069 628 0.193 547 0.177 539 1.524 128 1.385 16037 4314 Waxes of animal or vegetable origin 3.457 0.293 483 0.215 526 1.187 147 1.879 182 2.221 78 0.964 239 0.177 550 2.164 100 0.521 338 0.356 425 0.600 331 1.219 170 1.011 30138 2731 Building and monumental stone not further worked 2.744 3.595 56 0.657 319 0.973 175 0.755 356 0.764 329 0.192 595 0.412 401 0.091 522 0.124 579 0.629 260 0.245 495 4.533 14 1.355 17339 6781 Tubes and pipes,of cast iron 2.348 0.220 522 0.946 240 0.613 261 1.866 185 0.022 743 0.378 468 0.244 490 0.304 371 0.429 379 2.250 39 0.154 553 0.132 632 0.525 60940 0616 Natural honey 2.341 0.053 663 0.243 506 0.114 521 0.336 468 1.393 163 0.080 685 0.582 319 0.459 319 0.159 552 0.284 479 0.086 606 0.188 583 0.496 62741 2929 Other materials of vegetable origin, n.e.s. 1.969 0.347 457 0.419 410 0.523 297 0.947 312 2.614 63 0.952 241 0.436 388 1.573 144 0.593 309 0.214 524 1.287 181 0.792 263 1.090 26942 6618 Constructn.mater.of asbestos-cement & fibre-cement 1.922 0.225 519 0.352 442 0.170 485 0.738 362 0.224 626 1.027 216 0.468 376 0.218 417 0.910 193 0.402 390 0.307 460 1.555 122 0.501 62443 5224 Metallic oxides of zinc,chromium,manganese,iron, 1.641 1.038 268 1.153 201 1.435 122 3.847 74 1.247 193 2.225 86 1.252 144 1.578 143 0.683 275 0.986 148 1.531 147 1.481 133 1.361 17044 2238 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit. n.e.s. 1.602 0.144 575 0.012 697 2.226 74 0.672 378 1.475 152 1.158 191 0.489 362 1.763 129 0.238 503 0.761 199 0.551 345 0.349 459 0.763 46645 6521 Cotton fabrics,woven,unbleached,not mercerized 1.561 2.106 140 2.889 55 0.076 556 0.809 338 1.237 196 1.699 111 1.343 126 0.053 568 0.384 404 0.096 638 0.861 256 0.438 404 1.389 15946 2890 Ores & concentrates of precious metals;waste,scrap 1.396 0.016 723 0.139 585 0.007 685 0.004 748 1.845 111 0.043 716 0.041 689 0.005 676 0.008 719 0.024 691 0.003 732 0.054 693 0.499 62647 6116 Leather of other hides or skins 1.368 3.538 60 2.674 65 1.025 165 1.573 203 0.870 293 1.584 126 0.021 717 0.806 236 1.343 117 0.261 494 0.281 478 0.462 386 1.455 14148 6831 Nickel & nickel alloys,unwrought (ingots,pigs,etc) 1.367 0.268 493 0.617 326 2.104 79 0.074 621 1.261 191 1.754 107 0.081 645 0.368 343 0.034 669 0.714 215 0.246 494 3.317 30 1.071 27849 0612 Refined sugars and other prod. of ref. beet/cane 1.181 0.208 528 0.579 344 4.271 44 7.901 27 0.016 744 0.006 747 0.000 760 13.024 22 2.370 49 0.618 268 0.000 749 0.235 542 0.684 51850 6811 Silver,unwrought,unworked or semi-manufactured 1.010 0.345 460 0.346 446 18.104 9 0.027 688 0.894 291 0.358 478 1.075 177 0.041 586 0.057 642 0.862 174 2.101 76 0.919 237 1.285 194

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


175

Zimbabwe RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank RCAM Rank

1 2784 Asbestos 514.941 1.278 234 0.001 728 19.798 6 9.115 23 2.914 51 1.465 142 2.051 64 2.992 76 0.742 258 0.003 722 13.141 3 0.380 438 2.641 112 1213 Tobacco refuse 355.904 0.000 766 0.122 596 0.054 583 1.664 200 1.205 206 0.001 758 0.270 476 0.000 734 0.000 749 0.000 740 0.001 743 0.141 628 0.386 6703 1212 Tobacco,wholly or partly stripped 318.752 0.421 428 0.151 578 0.078 555 3.153 97 1.887 105 0.442 433 1.405 117 0.010 653 3.729 22 0.369 413 1.585 135 0.186 587 0.951 3364 1211 Tobacco,not stripped 128.106 0.477 415 0.214 528 0.066 572 4.167 67 0.389 512 1.125 198 0.441 386 0.001 706 0.226 514 0.078 648 0.051 637 0.986 216 0.527 6085 6716 Ferro-alloys 116.256 0.076 636 0.011 701 0.880 195 0.591 395 2.210 79 3.074 50 1.040 187 0.884 217 0.113 588 0.046 664 0.438 394 2.924 43 1.257 2086 6831 Nickel & nickel alloys,unwrought (ingots,pigs,etc) 99.024 0.268 493 0.617 326 2.104 79 0.074 621 1.261 191 1.754 107 0.081 645 0.368 343 0.034 669 0.714 215 0.246 494 3.317 30 1.071 2787 2631 Cotton (other than linters),not carded or combed 84.076 0.686 347 0.601 336 3.715 50 19.523 5 1.046 246 2.887 55 1.352 124 13.098 21 1.463 103 0.009 707 6.528 10 2.612 56 1.999 488 0611 Sugars,beet and cane,raw,solid 46.739 0.696 343 0.038 658 2.159 76 12.269 12 1.360 169 3.339 43 5.105 10 0.537 298 1.649 89 0.422 374 0.000 750 0.557 342 1.517 1239 2223 Cotton seeds 44.605 0.001 762 0.004 721 0.000 746 0.025 693 2.647 62 2.434 77 0.000 763 0.000 734 0.001 740 0.000 751 0.000 758 0.211 559 0.920 359

10 0751 Pepper ; pimento 43.568 0.075 639 0.309 472 1.257 137 0.931 316 0.936 277 0.850 273 2.228 54 4.172 52 0.345 428 4.056 9 0.331 448 0.278 512 1.000 30711 2927 Cut flowers and foliage 43.181 0.010 742 0.108 605 0.003 708 0.009 727 0.686 370 0.020 732 0.014 726 0.001 714 0.012 705 0.261 495 0.024 677 0.068 685 0.223 73312 2119 Hides and skins,n.e.s waste and used leather 40.822 1.957 152 6.426 6 1.529 115 0.119 579 0.930 279 0.517 395 0.029 704 0.365 345 1.202 138 2.823 25 1.567 137 7.766 2 2.633 1213 3415 Coal gas,water gas,producer gas & similar gases 36.895 0.724 333 0.000 743 0.451 327 11.105 17 0.000 764 0.154 632 2.018 67 1.192 174 0.766 241 2.304 38 0.012 701 0.019 716 0.721 49014 3232 Coke and semi-coke of coal of lignite or of peat 30.933 0.008 749 0.010 704 10.214 18 0.473 430 1.014 251 0.469 420 0.367 413 0.894 215 0.663 282 0.003 723 0.430 401 0.455 391 0.766 46315 5322 Tanning extracts of veget.origin;tan.& derivatives 29.199 0.763 323 0.687 307 6.731 29 1.002 296 1.521 144 0.411 451 0.350 429 7.122 33 0.299 461 0.172 564 0.480 370 0.351 457 1.033 28916 2890 Ores & concentrates of precious metals;waste,scrap 28.240 0.016 723 0.139 585 0.007 685 0.004 748 1.845 111 0.043 716 0.041 689 0.005 676 0.008 719 0.024 691 0.003 732 0.054 693 0.499 62617 6116 Leather of other hides or skins 27.640 3.538 60 2.674 65 1.025 165 1.573 203 0.870 293 1.584 126 0.021 717 0.806 236 1.343 117 0.261 494 0.281 478 0.462 386 1.455 14118 2114 Goat & kid skins,raw (fresh,salted,dried,pickled) 25.414 1.928 156 0.139 586 11.354 17 0.979 305 0.046 728 0.035 721 0.000 763 29.358 8 0.073 623 0.000 751 0.044 647 0.059 690 0.958 33319 2731 Building and monumental stone not further worked 25.018 3.595 56 0.657 319 0.973 175 0.755 356 0.764 329 0.192 595 0.412 401 0.091 522 0.124 579 0.629 260 0.245 495 4.533 14 1.355 17320 2632 Cotton linters 24.745 9.172 3 0.000 743 0.073 563 0.000 762 1.310 181 0.353 483 0.000 763 0.000 734 0.241 501 0.000 743 1.956 88 0.000 749 1.716 8821 2712 Sodium nitrate,natural,contain.<16.3% of nitrogen 22.110 1.501 205 0.040 657 0.495 308 5.576 42 1.425 158 0.727 317 0.248 488 1.900 120 0.336 438 0.564 300 1.475 152 0.826 255 1.002 30422 2238 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit. n.e.s. 20.201 0.144 575 0.012 697 2.226 74 0.672 378 1.475 152 1.158 191 0.489 362 1.763 129 0.238 503 0.761 199 0.551 345 0.349 459 0.763 46623 0571 Oranges,mandarins,clementines and other citrus 16.789 0.111 601 1.450 156 0.004 704 1.310 239 0.678 372 0.515 397 0.675 278 0.000 728 0.619 301 0.619 267 0.019 683 0.156 615 0.606 55924 0741 Tea 16.038 0.049 669 0.610 329 0.599 266 0.244 501 1.521 143 0.026 728 0.346 433 56.984 3 0.087 612 0.349 430 0.054 636 0.263 524 1.040 28525 0118 Other fresh,chilled,frozen meat or edible offals 15.512 0.379 446 0.530 363 0.000 734 0.049 661 0.621 389 0.020 731 0.052 674 0.001 705 0.041 659 0.106 630 0.010 712 0.136 630 0.317 70226 2911 Bones,horns,ivory,hooves,claws,coral,shells etc. 12.799 0.775 318 1.966 113 0.615 260 0.109 586 5.233 10 2.674 62 0.265 480 0.062 554 0.186 538 0.039 673 0.346 445 0.645 310 2.094 3727 2881 Ash & residues,contain.metals/metallic compounds 12.422 0.097 619 0.005 714 0.941 183 0.077 618 1.478 151 0.187 600 0.133 593 0.006 671 0.002 734 0.142 592 0.157 549 0.256 528 0.486 63128 2882 Other non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap,n.e.s 11.577 3.554 58 0.669 314 3.565 52 0.132 570 1.121 230 1.854 104 0.547 338 1.715 133 0.069 628 0.193 547 0.177 539 1.524 128 1.385 16029 2872 Nickel ores and concentrates;nickel mattes etc. 10.099 0.133 587 0.027 673 0.188 468 0.053 654 4.449 15 2.985 54 0.060 661 0.000 726 0.000 749 0.002 725 0.000 755 1.224 169 1.548 11330 2789 Minerals,crude, n.e.s. 9.606 0.945 284 0.070 633 0.555 288 2.591 129 1.349 171 1.053 212 0.799 243 1.052 195 0.534 331 0.213 527 0.695 301 1.070 193 0.865 39231 0460 Meal and flour of wheat and flour of meslin 8.757 0.588 386 2.092 106 0.180 472 11.875 15 0.016 745 0.035 722 0.475 369 0.208 422 1.146 147 1.787 59 1.229 193 0.187 584 0.958 33232 2221 Groundnuts (peanuts),green,whether or not shelled 8.605 0.029 700 0.144 581 0.008 679 7.514 29 0.849 298 0.094 675 1.782 80 0.038 588 4.846 12 0.823 182 0.454 383 0.000 749 0.724 48833 0545 Other fresh or chilled vegetables 8.062 0.015 725 0.505 372 0.053 584 1.195 262 1.605 133 0.114 665 1.321 132 1.450 152 0.124 578 0.584 285 0.074 613 0.167 606 0.674 52434 2450 Fuel wood (excluding wood waste) and wood charcoal 7.856 0.125 591 0.221 521 0.034 610 0.092 601 3.496 35 3.174 44 0.187 541 0.016 635 0.020 690 0.143 591 0.294 469 1.015 209 1.365 16835 0572 Other citrus fruit,fresh or dried 7.390 0.043 681 0.587 342 0.001 718 0.032 680 4.345 18 0.149 635 0.041 690 0.014 640 0.012 709 0.172 563 0.004 727 0.284 509 1.241 21736 2922 Shellac,seed lac,stick lac,resins,gum-resins,etc. 7.205 0.899 294 0.363 438 6.957 27 2.440 138 0.437 487 0.296 519 0.759 254 1.944 113 2.385 48 1.656 67 0.645 315 0.303 490 0.929 35437 0711 Coffee,whether or not roasted or freed of caffeine 7.137 0.022 712 0.028 671 0.036 609 0.101 595 1.306 184 0.487 413 0.167 557 0.012 648 0.189 534 0.115 623 0.010 713 0.068 686 0.416 66138 6935 Gauze,cloth,grill of iron steel or copper 6.922 0.333 467 0.228 516 0.164 489 1.233 253 0.268 594 0.520 393 0.580 321 0.254 392 0.470 357 0.738 208 0.652 314 0.387 435 0.403 66839 2871 Copper ores & concentrates;copper matte/cement 6.726 3.199 72 0.001 729 4.103 45 0.014 713 6.599 6 4.725 19 0.007 737 0.001 709 7.549 4 0.001 730 0.000 760 0.001 738 2.890 840 9710 Gold,non-monetary 6.709 0.283 487 1.613 139 19.458 7 0.007 737 0.545 431 5.370 12 2.276 49 4.997 43 0.217 519 0.648 251 1.580 136 1.265 164 2.015 4641 0111 Meat of bovine animals, fresh, chilled or frozen 6.219 0.014 729 0.292 482 0.000 742 0.319 472 3.129 43 1.547 133 0.590 316 0.001 716 1.037 169 0.148 586 0.027 668 0.693 292 1.121 25942 6521 Cotton fabrics,woven,unbleached,not mercerized 5.912 2.106 140 2.889 55 0.076 556 0.809 338 1.237 196 1.699 111 1.343 126 0.053 568 0.384 404 0.096 638 0.861 256 0.438 404 1.389 15943 0561 Vegetables,dried,dehydrated or evaporated 5.799 0.140 580 1.737 128 0.179 473 0.814 336 4.029 24 1.339 160 1.226 148 0.015 637 0.745 257 0.794 190 0.282 477 0.216 555 1.632 9444 6513 Cotton yarn 5.547 3.435 63 4.981 15 0.090 542 0.989 301 1.024 249 2.625 66 1.189 155 0.008 664 1.016 172 0.292 473 0.876 254 1.116 184 2.018 4545 2633 Cotton waste (including pulled or garnetted rags) 5.496 0.324 470 0.416 413 0.585 272 0.935 315 0.357 530 0.417 448 0.237 493 0.429 329 1.528 99 0.042 668 1.409 162 2.254 74 0.596 56746 3353 Pitch & pitch coke obtain.from coal tar/miner.tars 5.280 2.349 123 0.007 710 3.216 57 6.719 33 0.280 581 0.857 270 0.222 507 0.035 592 0.022 685 0.114 625 0.301 464 0.316 482 0.802 43447 8423 Trousers,breeches etc.of textile fabrics 5.077 0.107 607 1.539 148 0.007 683 0.010 722 1.048 244 0.251 546 0.044 683 0.001 710 0.032 671 0.315 461 0.012 707 0.181 595 0.584 57448 2634 Cotton,carded or combed 4.630 4.981 27 0.650 320 0.653 244 1.087 282 0.238 620 0.125 657 2.070 63 0.054 567 0.839 209 3.002 21 1.460 155 6.434 7 1.941 5249 0440 Maize (corn),unmilled 4.290 0.044 678 0.012 698 0.129 510 1.934 177 3.529 33 4.182 26 2.117 59 0.265 386 1.102 154 0.024 692 0.317 455 2.844 47 1.758 7750 8973 Jewellery of gold,silver or platinum 4.024 0.174 551 2.173 101 0.340 379 0.015 710 1.186 211 0.118 663 0.086 637 0.027 600 0.058 640 1.924 52 0.423 403 0.457 390 0.911 365

=Top 20 =21-50 =51-100 =Over 100


Documents

OR UNIT Wa USA W OUP Briefs Analysis...The Export Matrix of Algeria is shown below as a sample. Notes to the Matrix shown below generally apply to all the Export and Import Matrices