OPUNAKE Heritage Inventory

OPUNAKE

Heritage Inventory

OPUNAKE Heritage Inventory

Prepared by

South Taranaki District Council Private Bag 902

HAWERA

January 2000

Amended and reprinted in June 2003

Cover: Shipping Marker Photographed by Tracey Coles, 2000

Contents

Page Introduction ............................................................................................................................3

Methodology........................................................................................................................3 Study Area ..........................................................................................................................3 Criteria for Selection and Assessment ....................................................................................3 Site Assessment...................................................................................................................5 Naming of Buildings/Objects in Inventory...............................................................................5 Limits to Study.....................................................................................................................5 Sources...............................................................................................................................5 Continual Updating...............................................................................................................5

Inventory The inventory is arranged alphabetically according to street names.

Auroa Road, Otakeho A1 Otakeho Hall, 10 Auroa Road, Otakeho ......................................................................7 A2 Auroa Union Church, 747 Auroa Road, Auroa..............................................................9 Beach Camp Road Be1 Opunake Power Station, Beach Camp Road .............................................................. 11 Be2 Opunake Power Station Cottage, Beach Camp Road .................................................. 13 Be3 Beach Pavilion, Beach Camp Road ........................................................................... 15 Be4 Shipping Marker, Beach Camp Road, Opunake Beach Clifftop ..................................... 17 Bowen Crescent Bo1 Opunake War Memorial, Bowen Crescent ................................................................. 19 Campbell Road, Otakeho Cm1 Otakeho Anglican Church (St John the Devine), 4 Campbell Road, Otakeho................. 21 Cape Road, Pungarehu Cp1 Lighthouse, 472 Cape Road, Pungarehu ................................................................... 23 Domett Street D1 Old Seaview Hospital, 54 Domett Street ................................................................... 25 Fox Street F1 Stone Wall fronting Fox Street (4 Havelock Street) .................................................... 27 Gisborne Terrace G1, G2, G3, I1, I2, I3, I4, I5, I6, I7, Wh1, Wh2 State Houses 5, 7, 9 Gisborne Terrace, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, 50, 52 Ihaia Road, 18, 20 Whitcombe Road .................................. 29 G4, G5 Railway House, 13 & 49 Gisborne Terrace ................................................................ 33 Ihaia Road I8 Fennell House, 69 Ihaia Road .................................................................................. 35 King Street K1, K2 Brooker’s Houses, 63 and 75 King Street .................................................................. 37 K3 Old Hughson Residence, 31 King Street.................................................................... 39 K4 Arlidge Home, 43 King Street .................................................................................. 41 K5 Hickey Homestead, 51 King Street ........................................................................... 43 K6 House, 71 King Street ............................................................................................. 45

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Layard Street L1 Old Cottage Hospital, 1 Layard Street....................................................................... 47 Manihi Road, Rahotu M1 Fleming House, 145 Manihi Road, Rahotu................................................................. 51 Napier Street N1 30 Napier Street .....................................................................................................53 Ponderosa Place Po1 Pettigrew House, 3 Ponderosa Place ........................................................................ 55 Pungarehu Road, Pungarehu Pun1 Pungarehu Blockhouse, 9 Pungarehu Road, Pungarehu.............................................. 57 Surf Highway 45 Su1 Otakeho Store, 2071 South Road, Otakeho............................................................... 59 Su2 Otakeho School, Front Gate and Fence, 2121 South Road, Otakeho............................ 61 Su3 Pihama Cenotaph, South Road, Otakeho .................................................................. 63 Su4 Pihama Hall, 3264 South Road, Pihama .................................................................... 65 Su5 Pihama Store and Post Office, 3286 South Road, Pihama ........................................... 67 Su6 Rahotu Hall, 5781 South Road, Rahotu..................................................................... 69 Su7 The Harriet Anchor, 5787 South Road, Rahotu .......................................................... 71 Su8 Rahotu 4 Square, Main South Road Rahotu............................................................... 73 Su9 Original Rahotu School Hall, Main South Road, Rahotu .............................................. 75 Su10 Rahotu Memorial Gates, Main South Road, Rahotu .................................................... 77 Su11 Wright House, 5985 & 5993 South Road, Rahotu ...................................................... 79 Tasman Street T1 Karam’s Drapers, 35 Tasman Street ......................................................................... 81 T2 Opunake Tavern, 28 Tasman Street ......................................................................... 83 T3 Everybody’s Theatre, Tasman Street ........................................................................ 85 T4 Hughson’s Building, Tasman Street, Opunake ........................................................... 87 T5 Club Hotel, 100 Tasman Street ................................................................................ 89 T6 Old Courthouse, Tasman Street ............................................................................... 91 T7 Feaver House, 128 Tasman Street ........................................................................... 93 T8 St Barnabas's Anglican Church and Hall, 141 Tasman Street....................................... 95 Watino Road, Pihama Wa1 McHardy Home, Watino Road, Pihama ..................................................................... 97

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OPUNAKE

Heritage Inventory Introduction The purpose of the study is to identify buildings and objects that have cultural heritage value to Opunake. This document is an information resource recognising and providing information on the identified buildings and objects. Methodology The Opunake Heritage Working Party was established to help prepare an initial list for consideration and to provide detailed local knowledge. The Opunake Heritage Working Party was made up of:

Olive Armstrong Ian Stevenson Ann Murdoch Molly Harvey Merle Bakewell Dudley Morris John Norton Murray Dobin Chris Craig Others who assisted were: 1. Chris Cochran, Conservation Architect of Wellington who provided specialist advice (including

completion of the evaluations) and inspiration throughout the process. 2. Bronwyn Allerby, Policy Planner at South Taranaki District Council, who began the process for

Kaponga, Manaia, Opunake, Outer Hawera, Patea, Waverley, and continued with the Eltham process.

3. Tracey Coles, Policy Planner at South Taranaki District Council, who continued with the

process to its completion; and 4. Carolyn Vercoe, a student from Waikato University who carried out research during the 1998-

99 summer holiday period. An initial list of buildings and objects was prepared for this inventory. Research was then carried out by the Opunake Heritage Working Party. The list was progressively reduced as evaluation established whether or not the building/object met the criteria for inclusion. This criteria is explained in the following section Criteria for Selection and Assessment. This inventory was amended and reprinted in June 2003 as a result of the review of the set of heritage inventories. New information and amendments may have been added to existing entries, and new buildings and objects may have been added to this document. Study Area The study area includes the township of Opunake. Criteria for Selection and Assessment Account has been taken whilst compiling the inventory of the need to be as representative as possible of all aspects of the history of the area, of all buildings and object types, and of all periods from first settlement up to the present day. The Historic Places Act 1993, section 23, lists 13 criteria for the assessment of historic places, and although these are not individually listed here, they are all (in slightly modified form) included in the criteria listed below.

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Buildings and objects of cultural heritage value have been selected for inclusion (with expert assistance from Chris Cochran, Conservation Architect) in the inventory on the basis of the following criteria:

Historic Whether the building reflects aspects of New Zealand or local history, and in respect to local history, whether it illustrates any of the themes of the development of the town, such as settlement history, farming, transport, trade, civic, cultural and social life. Whether the building is associated with events, people or ideas of importance in national or local history. Whether the building has potential for public education. Architectural Whether the building has architectural or artistic value, or is representative of a particular style of architecture or period. Whether the style of the building contributes to the general character and sense of place of the town of Opunake. Technical Whether the building has technical value for its structure, or for the choice or use of materials, or is representative of a particular building technique. Symbolic Whether the building is held in high public esteem, or has symbolic, commemorative or spiritual value. Rarity Whether the building has rarity value as a particular building type, or for its age or style. Townscape Whether the building has townscape value, not for its intrinsic architectural value but for the part it plays in defining a space or street, in providing visual interest, or for its role as a landmark. Group Value Whether the building is part of a group of buildings that, taken together, have coherence because of their age, history, style, scale, materials, proximity or use.

Rather than simply listing whether a building has any value under each of these headings, an attempt has been made to quantify that value. The criteria have been weighted, with maximum values for each of the criteria as shown below:

Historic Value out of 5 Architectural Value out of 4 Technical Value out of 2 Symbolic Value out of 3 Rarity out of 2 Townscape Value out of 2 Group Value out of 2 Overall Cultural Heritage Value out of 20

There is no cut-off design and building date for buildings included in the inventory. Modern buildings can contribute to townscape values and sense of place, and they are identified in the inventory for these formal qualities, as well as for architectural or technical excellence, rather than for historic value, this being difficult to assess from a close time perspective.

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Note that the land on which a building stands is taken as being integral with the building. This is particularly important where a garden setting, fences, gates, graves or other associated structures contribute to the heritage values. Site Assessment All buildings were inspected from the outside or from current photographs. Interiors were inspected where possible on the site visits and these interior qualities were taken into account in assessing historical, technical and architectural values as appropriate. It is possible that important interiors exist in buildings that were unable to be inspected inside. Naming of Buildings/Objects in Inventory The various buildings and objects included in the inventory are referenced according to information supplied by the Opunake Heritage Working Party members. It is accepted that entries in the inventory may also be known by other names. Limits to the Study The inventory does not include a formal assessment of condition. However, if a building is in very good or very poor condition, this is noted in the description. Similarly, no account is taken of compliance with the Building Act 1991 or the ability of a building to resist earthquake forces. Sites of significance to Tangata Whenua, whether of archaeological or traditional value, or waahi tapu, are not included in this study. Sources Copies of architectural drawings, newspaper articles, certificates of title, historical notes, and other resources have been used in preparing the inventory. This resource can be added to as further information comes to light. Sources are listed on each register sheet in this document. Continual Updating of the Inventory The inventory includes buildings and objects that are assessed today to be of significant cultural heritage value to the town. Assessment will change with time as different criteria assume different values in the community, as the town changes, and as new buildings of value are created. The inventory may be updated from time to time to include new information that comes to light.

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Opunake Heritage Inventory Item A1

Otakeho Hall, 10 Auroa Road, Otakeho 1897 Use Community Hall Historic Value 2 out of 5

Materials Timber, corrugated iron roof Architectural Value 1 out of 4

Technical Value - out of 2

NZHPT Registered Not registered Symbolic Value 1 out of 3

Valuation No 12241-185-00 Rarity - out of 2

Legal Description Pt Lot 1 DP 1077 Blk V Townscape Value 1 out of 2 Waimate SD Group Value - out of 2

Overall Cultural Heritage Value 5 out of 20

Reference A1

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Description The Otakeho Hall is a single storey building. The exterior has been reclad with asbestos cement sheet material and the original joinery has been replaced with modern square headed aluminium windows. Concrete piles support the building. The interior of the building is lined in tongue and groove boards. History The Otakeho Hall was built in 1897 as a memorial for Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee. The following report on the meetings held to establish a local hall, was found in the Hawera Star (8 February 1897). “The people of Otakeho district have at last fairly woke up to the fact that they ought to have a public hall, and they mean business this time for there is already about £120 subscribed towards it … a bazaar is spoken of the swell of the building fund. A strong and energetic building committee has been formed and the whole affair is likely to go through with a swing.”

A section of land was donated by Mr Godsall and the tender stipulated that the main building was to be sixty feet long by thirty feet wide. The total cost of the hall was £400, and a fundraising bazaar was held to ensure the hall was debt free prior to opening. The Otakeho Hall has been held in high esteem by the residents and has served the community for over 100 years.

Engineer Not known. Builder Mr Sinclair Sources Author unknown, Otakeho District School Centennial Book Date January 2000

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Opunake Heritage Inventory Item A2

Auroa Union Church, 747 Auroa Road, Auroa 1911 Use Church Historic Value 2 out of 5





Legal Description Lot 3 DP 2849 Blk XIII Townscape Value - out of 2 ` Kaupokonui SD Group Value - out of 2


Reference A2

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Description The Auroa Union Church is sheathed in timber weatherboards, and the roof is sheathed in corrugated iron. It is a typical small country church, with a high gabled roof over the plain rectangular plan form of the nave. A small gabled porch reflects the gable of the main roof. The simple undecorated shapes of the church are enlivened by Gothic-shaped lancet windows. History The Auroa Union Church (formerly the Methodist Church) opened on 23 July 1911 having cost £232.6.1 to build. The land for the church building was gifted by Mr Blair. Reverend Burley was the first recorded minister at this church. Although it was a Methodist Church, both Anglican and Presbyterian services were held there. The church became known as the Union Church in 1972 after an inauguration service. Engineer Not known. Builder Not known. Sources Author unknown, Auroa School and District Centennial Book Jim Dunn Date January 2000 Minor amendment made November 2002.

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Opunake Heritage Inventory Item Be1

Opunake Power Station, Beach Camp Road 1923 Use Power Station Historic Value 3 out of 5

Materials Concrete Architectural Value - out of 4

Technical Value 2 out of 2



Legal Description Lot 1 DP 7129 Townscape Value 1 out of 2

Group Value - out of 2


Reference Be1

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Description The Opunake Power Station is a concrete building at the southern end of Opunake Beach. It is fed by water from the Opunake Lake at the top of the cliff. The lake is an artificially created body of water filled by a tailrace from the Waiaua River. History In 1899 the Town Board held discussions with engineers regarding the potential for an electricity supply for Opunake. Mr J R Stewart prepared plans for a small scheme on the Waiaua River. In 1903 a consulting engineer, Mr Edmund Allo, made a further report on the possibilities of this scheme. Tenders were received in 1904 to install an appropriate plant but the matter postponed. The issue of electricity supply was raised again in 1907 by Messrs Holmes and Allan who offered to install a plant for the town. Consulting engineers, Templin and Toogood, drew up a scheme for the Town Board in 1917. A loan of £7,000 was raised and building started. It was then decided that a larger area than just Opunake could be supplied with electricity, and the Power Board was formed in 1921. This time a loan of £70,000 was raised by a poll of ratepayers of the Power Board area, (from the Oeo Road in the south to the Mototi Stream in the north). In December 1923 the area from the Mototi Stream to Puniho Road was added to the district and a loan of £22,000 was raised to cover it. In 1925, due to water supply and storage problems, additional power sources were sought from the neighbouring New Plymouth Borough. In 1927, the New Plymouth Borough Council allowed this proposal to become operative, and therefore providing Opunake district with more efficient power supply. Two plaques on the building record the opening of the station and the later upgrading of the generating capacity. Plaque 1 reads:

“Opunake Power Board. This plate was erected on Sept 11th 1923, to commemorate the inauguration of the supply of electricity to the Opunake District. C. A. Trotter (Chairman), J. P. Burton, W. L. F. Chambers, H. Young, M. O’Brien, C. H. Hurst, F. Carter, A. O’Brien (Secretary). Templin and Toogood (Selwyn Toogood’s father), Consulting engineers. J. E. Mays in charge of headworks. H. Webb in charge of Electric lines.” Plaque 2 reads:

“Opunake Hydro Scheme upgrade. The 365-kilowatt flight hydro turbine generator installed to upgrade the generating capacity of the Opunake Hydro Scheme was officially commissioned by the Mayor of South Taranaki District, Mary Bourke, 23rd April 1996. Egmont Electricity Limited.” The Opunake Power Board amalgamated with the South Taranaki Power Board on 1 April 1963 and became the Egmont Electric Power Board. In 1997, the South Taranaki District Council sold Egmont Electricity to Powerco. Architect Mr Toogood, Templin and Toogood Builder Not known. Sources Date January 2000 Information added in November 2002.

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Opunake Power Station Cottage, Beach Camp Road 1923 Use Residential (temporary) Historic Value 2 out of 5

Materials Timber, corrugated iron roof Architectural Value - out of 4







Reference Be2 Proposed Category

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Description The Opunake Power Station Cottage is situated on the seaward side of the Power Station. It is a plain weatherboarded cottage with boxed corners, casement windows and a low-pitched corrugated iron roof. Several additions have been made to it over time. History It was formerly occupied by a power station attendant but later became a holiday cottage for company employees. The Opunake Power Board amalgamated with the South Taranaki Power Board on 1 April 1963 and became the Egmont Electric Power Board. In 1997, the South Taranaki District Council sold Egmont Electricity to Powerco. Architect Not known, but the power station was designed by Mr Toogood of Templin and Toogood. Builder Not known. Sources Date January 2000

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Beach Pavilion, Beach Camp Road 1931 Use Community Facility Historic Value 2 out of 5

Materials Roughcast concrete, stones, Architectural Value 2 out of 4

Corrugated asbestos roof Technical Value 1 out of 2



Legal Description Secs 1-5 Blk XLVII Townscape Value 1 out of 2 Town of Opunake Group Value - out of 2


Reference Be3

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Description The Opunake Beach Pavilion is a roughcast concrete building. The roof is hipped, and it is sheathed in corrugated asbestos, but it is not known what materials were used on the original roof. A verandah with a deep overhang encircles the building on three sides. Inside the pavilion, a modern macrocarpa timber ceiling has been added, and the fireplace has been sealed off. There is a small kitchen off the main room and access to a bunkroom is gained through an external door. History The Opunake Beach Pavilion was constructed in 1931 following a fire which destroyed the first building. The building has been used for many activities since it was built including summer dances and weddings. It was originally built as a tearoom. In recent years, the Opunake Lakeside Lions have spent many voluntary hours working on the building. Architect Not known. Builder Mr William Larken, Okato Sources Brian Vincent, Opunake Beach Camp Leasee Date January 2000 Minor amendment made November 2002.

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Shipping Marker, Beach Camp Road, Opunake Beach Clifftop pre 1890 Use Retired Shipping Marker Historic Value 2 out of 5

Materials Totara slabs Architectural Value - out of 4



Valuation No Rarity 1 out of 2

Legal Description Townscape Value - out of 2



Reference Be4

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Description The shipping marker is made of four slabs of totara timber which are bolted right through to hold it together. History It is thought that the marker was built some time before 1890 at a time when sea transport was the only means of access to the town. Everything including passengers, and goods needed by the Armed Constabulary and forest rangers was transported by sea. Ships would anchor in Opunake Bay when the weather was suitable, and a lighter loaded with cargo such as flax would be rowed out, and return to the beach with goods which would be loaded into drays in the surf. The horses would then pull the load up the cliff road to the town. The following description was found (the source is unknown):

“Just to the north of the present pavilion stood a pylon, which, when lined up with another pylon onthe cliff, marked the approach of vessels coming to tie up at the old jetty. At the southern end of the beach stood a boat-shed for the surf boats which used to take cargoes of dairy produce, flax, and fungi to vessels lying off shore.”

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Today the shipping marker still stands on the cliff-top watching over Opunake Beach and the coast. In recent years a plaque has been attached to the shipping marker and the inscription reads: “This historical shipping marker was built when sea transport was the only means of access to the town. This marker, when lined up with another to the beach signalled the app oach lane for vessels coming to tie up at the jetty.” .

Architect Not known. Builder Not known. Sources Old Photographs Harbour Board Records Council Records Date January 2000 Information added in November 2002.

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Opunake Heritage Inventory Item Bo1

Opunake War Memorial, Bowen Crescent 1921 Use War Memorial Historic Value 2 out of 5

Materials Concrete, stone Architectural Value 1 out of 4



Valuation No Rarity - out of 2

Legal Description Townscape Value 1 out of 2



Reference Bo1

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Description The Opunake War Memorial is a stone memorial pillar which stands on top of a platform of concrete with five small steps on four sides. Surrounding the monument is a fence constructed of stones with five concrete pillars on the four sides. Two gateways provide access to the monument and are at diagonals from each other. It commands a prominent site above the beach. History The memorial was built in 1921 just after World War I. It is a memorial to those who fell in both World War I and II. Its inscription reads:

“The stone was laid by his Excellency Lord Jellicoe, Governor General of New Zealand, 27th October 1921. In memory of our boys who fell in the Great War 1914-1918.” (64 names follow).

Added later: “In memory of those who fell in the 1939-1945 war” (two names follow).

Originally gates were built by Mr Trotter for the gateways at the monument. Mr Trotter was an early settler of Opunake and a local blacksmith. The gates have since been removed but it is interesting to note that gates of the same design are at Mr Trotter’s ex-residence on Havelock Street. The surrounding area around the memorial will be developed over the next year in conjunction with the Opunake Urban Upgrade.

Architect Not known. Builder Not known. Sources Date January 2000 Information added November 2002.

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Opunake Heritage Inventory Item Cm1

Otakeho Anglican Church (St John the Divine) c.1894 4 Campbell Road, Otakeho Use Church Historic Value 3 out of 5

Materials Timber, corrugated iron church Architectural Value 3 out of 4


NZHPT Registered Category II Symbolic Value 2 out of 3 Register Number 7272

Valuation No 12241-182-00 Rarity 1 out of 2

Legal Description Otakeho Village Sec 51 Townscape Value - out of 2 Blk V Waimate Survey District Group Value - out of 2


Reference Cm1

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Description The Otakeho Anglican Church is a typical late-19th century country church, with a steep-pitched gable roof over a rectangular nave, the narrow lancet windows with pointed heads, and the vertical proportions emphasised by the board and batten cladding. The interior of the church is fully lined in varnished timber, possibly rimu. The vestry has been doubled in size and has a flat ceiling. History The Otakeho Church was one of the first churches to be built on the Waimate Plains. It was built by Mr Fitton at a cost of £500. The exact date it was built is uncertain, however it was not consecrated until 1894 because of travel difficulties. The church organ was donated by the Fleming family.

A plaque in the vestry provides the following information about the recent addition to the church:

“This addition to the vestry was built in memory of Mary Ann Hole Whitcombe who passed away on June 2nd 1954. A Faithful worker and supporter of this church” An inscription on the lectern reads:

"To the glory of God and in the memory of Wiliam Hudleston Le Fleming Bart. 1861-1945 Vicars Warden 21 years and of Martha Le Fleming 1860-1944 pioneers of the church of this district. Erected by the family and some early parishioners." Sam Hunt wrote the following verse about the church:

"Near Manaia

A white horse beside a white church A white church beside a white horse I’m not sure which I prefer But please keep things Just as they are"

Architect Not known. Possibly Frederick de Jersey Clere Builder Not known. Sources Otakeho District and School Centennial Book Sam Hunt poem supplied by David Self, Manaia Heritage Working Party New Zealand Historic Places Trust Register Date January 2000

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Opunake Heritage Inventory Item Cp1

Lighthouse, 472 Cape Road, Pungarehu 1864 Use Lighthouse Historic Value 3 out of 5

Materials Iron Architectural Value 3 out of 4




Legal Description Pt Sec 1 SO 12626 Blk XII Townscape Value 2 out of 2 Cape SD – Lighthouse Reserve Group Value - out of 2


Reference Cp1

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Description The lighthouse tower is made of cast-iron sections bolted together. The lighthouse is 33 metres above sea level, flashes every 8 seconds and can be seen for 19 Nautical Miles (35 kilometres). The lighthouse is powered by mains electricity, through a battery charger to a 12 volt battery, which then powers the 50 watt lamp. The operation of the light is completely automatic, and is monitored by a computer in Wellington. History The lighthouse was originally erected on Mana Island, north of Wellington. In 1877, the tower on Mana Island was dismantled and carried in sections to Cape Egmont by the steamer “Hinemoa” and first lit here in August 1881. Engineer Not known. Builder Not known. Sources Maritime Safety Authority of New Zealand- Te Mana Arai Hauata Moana o Aotearoa New Zealand Historic Places Trust Register The Daily News (8 December 1984) Date January 2000 Minor amendment made November 2002.

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Opunake Heritage Inventory Item D1

Old Seaview Hospital, 54 Domett Street c. 1900 Use Residential Historic Value 2 out of 5

Materials Architectural Value - out of 4 Technical Value - out of 2



Legal Description Secs 5 & 7 Blk XXV Town Townscape Value - out of 2 of Opunake Group Value - out of 2

Overall

Cultural Heritage Value 4 out of 20

Reference D1

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Description The Old Seaview Hospital building is quite domestic in character – the gable roof, bay window and verandah suggest a bay villa typical of the early 20th century. The bay window has easement windows, almost certainly a replacement for the original double-hung windows (which are still in place under the verandah and on the side elevation). There are rusticated weatherboards on the front and plain lapped boards on the side elevations; bracketed eaves, and decramastic tiles on the roof in place of corrugated iron. A thick front hedge allows only glimpse of the house from the street. History The Old Seaview Hospital is situated next to the house that was built for Dr Wat . The house was originally built for Mr Bremnan but was later set up by Dr Watt as the Seaview Hospi al. This operation was closed when the Cottage Hospital was opened in 1922.

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Architect Not known. Builder Not known. Statement of Significance This building has social significance for its early use as a hospital, and when considered with the house next-door lived in by Dr Watt, and the cottage hospital, it helps to provide a vivid picture of healthcare in a small New Zealand town early in the 20th century. The architectural qualities of the house are modest, although the substance of a bay villa still exist beneath later alterations. Sources I P Stevenson Date June 2003.

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Opunake Heritage Inventory Item F1

Stone Wall fronting Fox Street (4 Havelock Street) 1923 Use Wall Historic Value 1 out of 5

Materials Stones Architectural Value - out of 4


NZHPT Registered Not registered Symbolic Value - out of 3





Reference F1

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Description The stone wall is on the property on the Fox Street side of 4 Havelock Street. The handmade stone wall contains hundreds of locally sourced stones. History The wall was built in 1923 by Mr Jack Smith, assisted by Mr Doug Watt. The stones came from the mouth of the local Waiaua River and were carted by Mr Percy Northcote at the cost of 3/6d per dray load. It is one of the few stone walls in Opunake. Designer Mr Jack Smith, Canterbury Builder Mr Jack Smith, Canterbury Sources Mr D Watt, Opunake Date January 2000

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Item G1, G2, G3, Opunake Heritage Inventory I2, I3, I4, I5, I6, I7, I8, Wh1, Wh2

44 Ihaia Road

5 Gisborne Terrace
9 (left) and 7 (right) Gisborne Terrace
45 Ihaia Road

43 Ihaia Road

46 Ihaia Road

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30

50 Ihaia Road
48 Ihaia Road
52 Ihaia Road
20 Whitcombe Road
18 Whitcombe Road

State Houses, 5, 7, 9, 18, 20 Gisborne Terrace 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, 50, 52 Ihaia Road 18,20 Whitcombe Road no date Use Residential Historic Value 2 out of 5

Materials Timber, tiled roof Architectural Value 2 out of 4



Valuation No Ihaia Road 43 = 11970-192-00 Rarity - out of 2 44 = 11970-190-00 45 = 11970-191-00 Townscape Value 1 out of 2 46 = 11970-189-00 48 = 11970-188-00 Group Value 1 out of 2 50 = 11970-187-00 52 = 11970-186-00 Overall Cultural Heritage Value 7 out of 20 Gisborne Terrace 5 = 11970-194-00 Proposed Category 7 = 11970-193-00A/B 9 = 11970-193-00A/B

Whitcombe Road 18 = 11970-185-00 20 = 11970-184-00

Legal Description Ihaia Road 43 = Lot 2 DP 8040 44 = Lot 3- DP 7479 45 = Lot 1 DP 8040 46 = Lot 29 DP 7479 48 = Lot 28 DP 7479 50 = Lot 27 DP 7479 52 = Lot 26 DP 7479 Gisborne Terrace 5 = Lot 4 DP 8040 7 = Lot 3 DP 8040 9 = Lot 3 DP 8040 Whitcombe Road 18 = Lot 25 DP 7479 20 = Lot 24 DP 7479

Reference G1, G2, G3 I2, I3, I4, I5, I6, I7, I8 Wh1, Wh2 Description The State Houses are of timber construction with tiled roofs. They are typical state house designs of the 1940s and 50s, and in remarkably authentic condition. History Little is known of the history of the State Houses on Ihaia Road/Gisborne Terrace.

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Architect Housing Division of the Ministry of Works. Builder Not known. Sources Date January 2000

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Opunake Heritage Inventory Item G4, G5

TOP LEFT

13 Gisborne Terrace

BOTTOM RIGHT

49 Gisborne Terrace

Railway Houses, 13 and 49 Gisborne Terrace c. 1925 Use Residential Historic Value 2 out of 5

Materials Concrete block, corrugated Architectural Value 2 out of 4

iron roof Technical Value 1 out of 2


Valuation No No 13= 11970-001-09 Rarity - out of 2 No 49= 11970-001-03

Legal Description No 13= Lot 1 DP 10841 Townscape Value 1 out of 2 No 49= Lot 10 DP 10841 Group Value - out of 2


Reference G4, G5

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Description The Railway houses are built of concrete block and are of a very similar style and design. Apparently they were all very cold houses. History The two Railway houses are examples of a series of concrete block railway houses built in Opunake on Gisborne Terrace in 1925 when the railway was opened. A much larger house was built for the stationmaster but still in the same concrete block style. Architect Not known. Builder Possibly a Government or Railways Engineer Sources Date January 2000

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Opunake Heritage Inventory Item I8

Fennell House, 69 Ihaia Road 1912 Use Residential Historic Value 1 out of 5





Legal Description Lots 4 & 5 DP 2102 Townscape Value 1 out of 2



Reference I8

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Description Fennel House is of timber construction which still has many of its original glass windows, some of which are stained glass. The original verandah at the front of the house has also been retained. The roof is sheathed in corrugated iron. History The house was built in 1912 for Mr Fennell who farmed in the Opunake area until moving into this house. He was one of the early settlers in the area, and lived in the house until he died well into his nineties. Mr Fennell was a member of the Opunake Armed Constabulary which operated from 1865 until it was disbanded in the early 1880’s. Architect Not known. Builder Not known, but built for Mr Fennell Sources I P Stevenson, Opunake Heritage Working Party Date January 2000

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Opunake Heritage Inventory Item K1, K2

TOP LEFT 63 King Street Opunake

BOTTOM RIGHT

75 King StreetOpunake

Brooker’s Houses, 63 and 75 King Street 1920-1930 Use Residential Historic Value 1 out of 5

Materials Architectural Value 1 out of 4



Valuation No No 63= 11970-112-00 Rarity - out of 2 No 75= 11970-100-00

Legal Description No 63= Sec 6 Blk XLII Townscape Value 1 out of 2 Town of Opunake No 75= Sec 8 Blk XLI Group Value - out of 2 Town of Opunake


Reference K1, K2

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Description Brooker's houses were cheaply built, all to the same design, and with very few cupboards or storage space. Numbers 63 and 75 are examples of two of the houses which are in better condition. There are other examples of these houses which still exist in Opunake. History The houses were built to a careful budget and fulfilled a demand for low cost housing. It is thought that up to 15 houses were built locally in the 1920s and 1930s by Mr Harry Brooker, a member of the Town Council. He may have lived in one of the houses himself. Mr Brooker initiated and ran the project which was not associated with the council. Most of the houses survive, and some have been upgraded and changed. Architect Not known. Builder Mr Harry Booker Sources Date January 2000

38

Opunake Heritage Inventory Item K3

Old Hughson Residence, 31 King Street c.1910 Use Residential Historic Value 1 out of 5

Materials Timber, stucco verandah, Architectural Value 1 out of 4 corrugated iron roof Technical Value - out of 2



Legal Description Sec 10 Blk XLIV Town of Opunake Townscape Value 1 out of 2



Reference K3

39

Description The old Hughson residence is a timber building. The verandah has wooden supporting pillars, with the lower part constructed of stucco. The stucco may have been a later addition. The roof is sheathed in corrugated iron. History This house was the original Hughson residence up until the 1930s. The Hughson family played a big role in the development of the commercial areas of the South Taranaki district and most towns had a Hughson shop at some time. The house has had many occupants since the Hughson family, and extensive restoration and additions to the house have taken place over the years. Architect Not known. Builder Not known. Sources Date January 2000

40


Arlidge Home, 43 King Street 1897 Use Residential Historic Value 1 out of 5





Legal Description Sec 12 Blk XLIII Town of Opunake Townscape Value 1 out of 2



Reference K4

41

Description The Arlidge’s Home is sited on a quarter acre section amongst many distinctive mature trees, one of which was used as a navigational landmark for ships coming into Opunake. The timber house was built with two bedrooms, and has many striking internal features including the fireplace, and large rooms with plenty of space. The house has undergone several alterations over the past 100 years. History The Arlidge Home was built in 1897 as a retirement home for Mr Arthur O’Brien, the builder of the Opunake Jetty. Mr O’Brien was later appointed Town Clerk, and secretary of the Harbour Board before becoming an architect and surveyor. Architect Not known. Builder Not known. Sources Opunake and Coastal News Date January 2000

42


Hickey Homestead, 51 King Street 1882 Use Residential Historic Value 1 out of 5

Materials Timber, corrugated iron roof Architectural Value 1 out of 4 NZHPT Registered Not registered Technical Value - out of 2

Valuation No 11970-124-00 Symbolic Value - out of 3

Legal Description Sec 4 Blk XLIII Town of Opunake Rarity - out of 2

Townscape Value 1 out of 2



Reference K5

43

Description The Hickey Homestead is constructed of timber, and has been altered very little alteration over the years apart from the replacement of some of the wooden windows with aluminium window frames. History Built in 1882, the old Hickey Homestead is said to be the first large home built in Opunake. Mr Hickey was one of the first Armed Constabulary men to be granted permission to build his home away from the blockhouse. The house is still owned by the Hickey family today. Architect Not known. Builder Not known but built for Mr and Mrs J C Hickey Sources Date January 2000

44


House, 71 King Street ? Use Residential Historic Value 1 out of 5

Materials Architectural Value 2 out of 4 Technical Value 1 out of 2



Legal Description Sec 11 of Blk 35 Town of Opunake Townscape Value 1 out of 2 Group Value - out of 2

Overall


Reference K6

45

Description The house at 71 King Street is distinguished by double gables facing the street, and two bay windows with a common roof that also shelters the front porch. All the joinery – double-hung windows to the bays and the front door with glazed surround – are original, as are the rusticated weatherboards. A central valley gutter between the gables drains to a lean-to roof at the rear, and there is a prominent plastered brick chimney to the right wing of the house. The corner site has given the house some prominence in the street. History The house was occupied by a Mr and Mrs Sisley for many years. Architect Not known. Builder Not known. Statement of Significance The house has architectural value as a reasonably authentic doubled gabled villa, the roof form and bay windows forming an unusually but appropriate composition. It stands proudly on its corner section, a minor landmark in a street that has a number of interesting period houses. Sources Date June 2003

46

Opunake Heritage Inventory Item L1

Old Cottage Hospital, 1 Layard Street 1922 Use Rest Home Historic Value 3 out of 5

Materials Architectural Value 1 out of 4 Technical Value - out of 2



Legal Description Sec 1-9 Blk XI Town of Opunake Townscape Value 1 out of 2 Group Value - out of 2

Overall


Reference L1

47

Description The Old Cottage Hospital is distinguished from a distance by its high hipped roof and the central feature of a wide gable marking the entrance. The building is finished in stucco (whether on concrete or timber framing is not presently known), with a concrete tile roof and aluminium windows (these latter materials not original). There is some modest embellishment in an otherwise plain and functional design in the eaves brackets and the curved brackets to the porch roof. Extensive changes have been made over time, with additions evident, while the front gate in stone and concrete appears to be original. History Before the end of the 19th century the Opunake Town Board looked into the possibility of getting a resident doctor and a cottage hospital because of the growing concern about the lack of medical services in Opunake area. In 1900, the Taranaki Hospital and Charitable Aid Board discussed the question of establishing hospitals in outlying places. The Opunake Town Board made an application for a hospital but the submission was turned down in favour of establishing facilities at Inglewood, Stratford and Eltham. Although Opunake did not get a hospital, arrangements were made in 1905 for the purchase of an ‘ambulance wagon’ for the district. This ambulance was only ever used once in a medical capacity and was soon bought by a Mr A E Brunette who later turned it into a hearse. It was not until 1913 that a further move was afoot to have a small cottage hospital erected. A meeting of both Maori and European residents showed enthusiasm but other demands were seen as more important and the funding was lost. Finally in 1918, the public rose to the occasion with many generous donations, and Opunake’s dream of a small cottage hospital to care for both medical and maternity cases came nearer to reality. In mid 1919 a deputation from the Taranaki Hospital Board met with sixty Egmont County residents to discuss proposals for a twelve-bed cottage hospital, including a maternity ward. Around this time a Nursing Association had been formed in Opunake for the purpose of adding weight to the district’s requests and resulting was a guarantee that a cottage hospital will be erected in Opunake as soon as possible. Plans presented to the Nursing Association in 1920 included a three-bed maternity ward with sterilising room, bathroom and toilets attached. There were also plans for two single-bed emergency wards, cooking facilities and nurses’ accommodation. The hospital was officially opened in 1922 for the cost of ₤4,472, but the Health Department would not permit use of the hospital for both medical and maternity patients, so it became a maternity hospital. The first Matron was Miss McFadgen, the District Nurse of that time. The cottage hospital served its last maternity capacity in the early 1980s, but during that time the hospital was possibly the birthplace of many famous New Zealanders such as Graham Mourie, Peter Snell and Jim Bolger. The hospital was converted into a rest home, which is still operating today. The plaque to the right of the main entrance says: “This stone was laid by M Fraser ESQ Chairman, Taranaki Hospital Board, 27 January 1922”. Architect Not known. Builder Not known. Statement of Significance The Old Cottage Hospital has long and close links with the local community as a maternity hospital and latterly as a rest home, and many people will feel an affinity for it. As the birthplace of very well-known New Zealanders (to be verified) and in particular of the man named New Zealand Sportsman of the Century, it has added historic and social value.

48

Architectural values are modest, but of interest because of the information that could be deduced about medical care in the 1920s from a study of its design. Purpose-built medical buildings that are more than 80 years old are rare anywhere in New Zealand. Sources Mickelson K (1989) The Clearing: A History of Opunake. Cadsonbury Publications. Christchurch Date June 2003

49

50

Opunake Heritage Inventory Item M1

Fleming House, 145 Manihi Road, Rahotu 1890 Use Residential Historic Value 3 out of 5





Legal Description Sec 6 Blk V Opunake SD Townscape Value 1 out of 2

Group Value - out of 5 Overall Cultural Heritage Value 9 out of 20

Reference M1

51

Description Fleming House is a copy of the Rutherford House in Nelson. It features three dormer windows for the three upstairs rooms, with a plain verandah full length to the ground floor, giving the building a very distinctive early Colonial form. It is clad in rusticated boards on the front elevation with plain lapped boards elsewhere. A brick chimney reaches up the full height of the gabled roof at the south end. The house is in a poor state of repair. The suggestion of this house being a copy of the Rutherford house in Nelson could be a local myth. This is fuelled by the house design being typical of the period in which it was built. Also many differences between the houses exist like the positioning of the windows. History Fleming House was built for the Jeffries family when they moved to the district from Nelson in 1882. The Jeffries were one of Rahotu's early settlers. It was the Jeffries family's friendship with the Rutherfords in Nelson that led them to copy the design of the Rutherford house. Along with William Wright, the Jeffries family came to assess the potential of the Rahotu area for farming and flax. This house has been continuously owned by the Fleming family since 1919. Architect Not known but design based on Rutherford House, Nelson. Builder Not known. Statement of Significance The Fleming House is important as an intact example of a colonial-style cottage, characterised by its gable roof, verandah and the distinctive row of three matching dormer windows. Such an house is unusual in Taranaki, and although once common in New Zealand, is now increasingly rare. It would repay careful study for the information that could be retrieved about 19th century building practices and materials. The house and its owners have had a long association with farming in the district, giving the place strong historical value. Sources I P Stevenson, Opunake Heritage Working Party Date January 2000 Reassessed June 2003

52

Opunake Heritage Inventory Item N1

House, 30 Napier Street ? Use Residential Historic Value ? out of 5

Materials Architectural Value 2 out of 4 Technical Value 1 out of 2

NZHPT Registered Not residential Symbolic Value - out of 3


Legal Description Sec II Blk XLIV Town of Opunake Townscape Value 1 out of 2 Group Value - out of 2

Overall


Reference N1

53

Description This house at 30 Napier Street could possibly date from the 1890s (research is needed) as it is of very simple form and detail. It has a gable facing the street with a single double-hung window; and a verandah sheltering two windows and the modern front door; the left hand window and room behind appear to be an addition, well integrated into the original cottage. Timber fretwork decorates the verandah posts. There are rusticated weatherboards on the front elevation, and plain lapped boards on the side, a not uncommon feature of early cottages. There is a lean-to and brick chimney on the rear elevation, and an old corrugated iron shed in the back yard. There is no fence to the street or side yard (there is a modern garage here) giving the cottage an open character. History The Cruden Family formerly owned the house, but little information is known about its history. The Ratahi family now live in this residence. Architect Not known. Builder Not known. Statement of Significance This is an early cottage, relatively authentic in form and detail, and has architectural and technical value for this reason. Research is needed to establish its history. Sources Date June 2003

54

Opunake Heritage Inventory Item Po1

Pettigrew House, 3 Ponderosa Place 1879-80 (Original House – Ground Floor) 1984 (Renovations – First Storey) Use Residential Historic Value 3 out of 5

Materials Masonry walls, Architectural Value - out of 4 aluminium framed windows Technical Value 1 out of 2



Legal Description Lot 2 DP 11439 Townscape Value - out of 2



Reference Po1

55

Description Pettigrew House is a two storey building built on the base of the previous house on the site. The ground floor has solid masonry walls constructed of rock and gravel mixed with imported lime. No cement or reinforcing was used. Although modern additions have been made to the house, the base is in its original state. History Pettigrew House was built in 1879-80 by John Pettigrew who also built other buildings in Opunake prior to 1900. Material for the construction was obtained from a local metal pit (lahar), and mixed with lime imported from Scotland. The mix was poured between rough wooden boxing, with sizeable rocks place within the walls. The ceiling was also constructed of this mix. No reinforcing was used in the building. The original house remains relatively unchanged, except for the replacement of three large windows and an archway through one room to give access to a larger area. The top storey was completed in 1984. Architect Not known but the modern additions were drawn by the late Mr B Harding of Hawera. Builder Mr J Pettigrew built the base of the present house. Sources I P Stevenson, Opunake Heritage Working Party Date January 2000

56

Original house prior to renovations and first floor being added. The ground floorstructure has been retained in the existing house structure.

Opunake Heritage Inventory Item Pun1

Pungarehu Blockhouse, 9 Pungarehu Road, Pungarehu c.1860-1880 Use Residential Historic Value 4 out of 5

Materials Timber Architectural Value 1 out of 4




Legal Description Lot 1 DP 13833 Townscape Value - out of 2



Reference Pun1

57

Description The Pungarehu Blockhouse is a purpose-built blockhouse with a jail. Although altered over the years, the building still resembles a blockhouse and the jail is still present. It is constructed from timber with a corrugated iron roof. History The Pungarehu Blockhouse was built during the Maori Land Wars of the 1860s-1880s. It was an outpost of the Opunake Armed Constabulary and commanded a view of nine Pa sites in the area. Fighting never took place on this site. The blockhouse has been used as a residence since the Armed Constabulary was disbanded in 1880. The blockhouse was occupied by the number four, five and six Armed Constabulary companies on June 21, 1880. During the settler period, this was an important military and roading marker (information in this paragraph added into the inventory in November 2002). Architect Not known. Builder Opunake Armed Constabulary Sergeant Forbes and Constable J Lyle Sources I P Stevenson, Opunake Heritage Working Party Prichett, N (1981), The Archeology of a Military Frontier: Taranaki, New Zealand. 1860-81. University of Auckland Date January 2000 Information added in November 2002

Old photo of the former blockhouse Source: I P Stevenson

58

Opunake Heritage Inventory Item Su1

Otakeho Store, 2071 South Road, Otakeho c.1928 Use Not known Historic Value 2 out of 5

Materials Concrete Architectural Value 1 out of 4




Legal Description Sec 74-76 Otakeho Village Townscape Value 1 out of 2 Blk V Waimate SD Group Value - out of 2


Reference Su1

59

Description The Otakeho Store is a concrete building of plain functional design. The front façade has had window and door openings modified and filled it, but the stepped parapet and prominent lettering hint at the importance the building had in its hey day. History The Otakeho Store was an important meeting and supply centre for farmers and a central distribution centre for all the local news. The store was the shopping centre for the wider district as far away as Makaka. It was also a stopping place for the coach. The first building was opened by Mr Alexander in 1881 He was killed on the Otakeho River bridge as a result of a fall from his horse on his way to the other store. The first building burnt down in 1928, and was replaced by the present concrete building. Operations ceased a few years ago.

f t

Engineer Not known. Builder Not known. Sources Author unknown, History o Otakeho Dis rict and School Date January 2000

60


Otakeho School, Front Gate and Fence, 2121 South Road, Otakeho Original School Building 1884

New School Building 1939 Use School Historic Value 3 out of 5




Valuation No 12241-166-00 A/B Rarity 1 out of 2

Legal Description Pt Sec 13 Blk V Waimate SD Townscape Value 1 out of 2



Reference Su2

61

Description The Otakeho School is designed in typical education building style. It is of timber construction with timber weatherboards and the roof is sheathed in corrugated iron. The gateway is of particular note, as it contains war memorials to those of the district who died while serving overseas in both world wars; there is also a small plaque commemorating action in Japan, Korea, Borneo and Vietnam, which is a most unusual memorial. History Otakeho School has always played a large role in the district. Otakeho School opened on 9 September 1884 with a role of 29 pupils. The first school building consisted of a single classroom with further extensions having been made in later years. The playground was originally covered with light bush and flax. In 1917 the School Works Services enlarged the school at a cost of over £200. In 1923 and 1924 the grounds were developed through the planting of trees and addition of concrete paths. Over the years a tennis club was formed at the school and swimming baths were added. The new school building was built in 1939. A 1984 centenary book of the district states that the record of long service belongs to Mr J Honore, who was head teacher for 27 years and nine months. On 28 January 2003, the Otakeho School closed. The future of the buildings is uncertain.

t

Architect Not known. Builder Not known. Statement of Significance Schools in small towns play important roles in the life of their districts, and Otakeho School is no exception. All who have grown up in the area will have memories of it; its pivotal place in the community is exemplified by the war memorial function of the gates to the school. The present school building itself is a good example of education architecture of the middle of the 20th century. Sources Author unknown, Otakeho School and District Cen ennial 1884-1984 Date June 2003

62


Pihama Cenotaph, South Road, Pihama no date Use War Memorial Historic Value 2 out of 5

Materials Marble, concrete base Architectural Value 1 out of 4



Valuation No Rarity 1 out of 2

Legal Description Outside Pihama School Townscape Value 1 out of 2



Reference Su3

63

Description The cenotaph is a marble structure placed on top of a concrete base. History The cenotaph is a War Memorial to those who fell in World War I, World War II, 2NZEF (Japan), a Korea, Malaya, Malaysia, Borneo and Vietnam. It was unveiled in 1922, as shown in the photo below. There are memorial plaques on the monument. The inscriptions read:

"To the memory of our boys who fell in the Great War 1914-1918 [16 names listed]" "1939-1945 [4 names listed]" Architect Not known. Builder Not known. Sources Author unknown (1987), Pihama School and District 1887-1987, Souvenir Booklet. Date January 2000

Unveiling the Pihama Cenotaph, 1922 Photograph: Pihama School and District 1887-1987, Souvenir Booklet

64


Pihama Hall, 3264 South Road, Pihama 1901 Use Community Hall Historic Value 2 out of 5

Materials Timber Architectural Value - out of 4




Legal Description Sec 33 Pihama VILL Townscape Value 1 out of 2 Blk I Oeo SD Group Value - out of 2


Reference Su4

65

Description The Pihama Hall is of timber construction with a rectangular floor plan of forty feet by thirty feet. It has a gabled roof and a small gabled porch at the front facing the road. The original windows have been replaced with aluminium. Internally, a modern suspended ceiling has also been installed. History Mr C B Sim built the hall in 1901 at a cost of £230. A stage was added in 1908. Running water was installed in 1910, and in 1924 electricity was installed in by Mr M Jellyman. The supper room to the right was a later addition. The Pihama Hall still serves the local community. Architect Not known. Builder Mr C B Sim Sources I P Stevenson, Opunake Heritage Working Party Date January 2000

66


Pihama Store and Post Office, 3286 South Road, Pihama 1887 Use Residential Historic Value 2 out of 5

Materials Timber, plaster, Architectural Value 1 out of 4 corrugated iron Technical Value 1 out of 2



Legal Description Lot 2 DP 6146 Townscape Value 1 out of 2 Blk I Oeo SD



Reference Su5

67

Description The Pihama Store & Post Office is constructed of timber covered with plaster. The side walls are corrugated iron and the building still has its original joinery. A parapet with a central pediment gives a strong presence to an otherwise utilitarian structure. History The Pihama Store and Post Office was built in 1887 and is one of the oldest surviving buildings in Pihama. In the late 1880s, it was the centre for Pihama's private telephone exchange, and also functioned as the general store and post office. The telephone exchange was the brainchild of Mr Bob Lambie. Business operations ceased in 1987 and the building was subsequently purchased by Mr & Mrs R Hoogenburg. The Pihama Store and Post Office offers an interesting mystery in its history, in the following excerpt from the Pihama School and District Centennial Souvenir Booklet: “An unsolved mystery is recalled by a glance through the Pihama Post Office records for the 1 October 1903. Harry Wagstaff was recorded as being absent without leave and his brother Fred was appointed in his place, a position Fred held for barely a month.

t

Harry Wagstaff disappeared from Pihama without trace on 28 September 1903 and although many searches were conducted throughou the area, he was never seen again. In 1915 when some local boys were on leave in Melbourne, Australia, while on their way to the Middle East, they saw a personon the street whom resembled Harry, but when approached he scurried away without confirming or denying his identity. No one at the time of his disappearance knew of any reason why he should have taken this action, but one can well imagine the wild rumours and stories that abounded in the young settlement.” Architect Not known. Builder Not known. Sources I P Stevenson, Opunake Heritage Working Party Arthur unknown (1987), Pihama School and District 1887-1987, Souvenir Booklet Date January 2000

68


Rahotu Hall, 5781 South Road, Rahotu 1890 Use Community Hall Historic Value 2 out of 5

Materials Timber, corrugated iron, Architectural Value - out of 4 corrugated iron roof Technical Value - out of 2



Legal Description Lot 1 DP 503 Rahotu Village Townscape Value 1 out of 2 Blk I Opunake SD



Reference Su6

69

Description The Rahotu Hall has a timber front façade with corrugated iron used on the side walls. It is a high gabled structure, very plain, with double-hung windows, a porch at the front and a lean-to on the side. History The first hall was an army barracks, which had been moved from the Armed Constabulary headquarters at Opunake to its present site in 1890. The following excerpt written originally by Thomas Pole Hughson Senior describes the origins of the first Rahotu Hall.

“Mr F M Chapman JP… recognised the need for a hall and secured the right from the Defence Department to remove one of our barrack rooms from the redoubt in Opunake to Rahotu then he secured a site from the hotelkeeper, Mr Brown, to which he got a clear title and vested it in a hall committee, getting others to help in the removal and erection… The said barrack room did service as hall for many years but as the population grew Mr Chapman’s son Arthur together with Phillip’s brothers and others decided to erect a new larger hall which was taken in hand. The barrack room was then shifted to the back of the new and commodious hall and is still doing service as a supper room.” [Dwyer N and Morgan R (1984)]

In 1905 this building was removed and placed at the rear of the present building to become the supper room. Mr Claude Ward built the new building for £100. Both the hall and the supper room remain in very sound condition. Architect Not known. Builder Mr Claude Ward Sources I P Stevenson, Opunake Heritage Working Party Dwyer N and Morgan R (1984), Rahotu School and District 1884-1984 Date January 2000

70


The Harriett Anchor, 5787 South Road, Rahotu prior to 1834 Use Memorial Historic Value 3 out of 5

Materials Cast iron Architectural Value - out of 4



Valuation No Situated on 11930-020-00 Rarity 1 out of 2

Legal Description Situated on Lot 2 DP 15887 Townscape Value - out of 2



Reference Su7

71

Description The anchor is from the ship, the Harriett. History The barque Harriett was wrecked south of Rahotu on April 29 1834. This helped to put Opunake on the map, although Opunake was then known as “The Clearing”. The anchor was recovered by the Gibson family in 1970, and is on display outside the Rahotu Tavern.

“The “Harriett” was a sailing ship which came ashore on the night of 29th April, 1834, in calm weather, it is thought due probably to careless navigation. Among those on board were Captain Guard, (a whaler who was making his journey from Sydney to his whaling station at Port Underwood) his wife, and their two small boys. Everyone got safely ashore and a camp was set up among the sandhills near the mouth of the Okahu River. Here, some days later, the Maori discovered them.

At first relations were friendly but then quarrels arose and fighting broke out. Captain Guard and some companions escaped and finally reached the whaling station at Ngamotu, New Plymouth. A blow from a tomahawk had struck down Mrs Guard but a large comb in her hair diverted the blow and she was merely rendered unconscious. When the fighting was over she and her two boys remained as prisoners. They were eventually handed over unharmed. Architect Not known. Builder Not known. Sources I P Stevenson, Opunake Heritage Working Party Dwyer N and Morgan R (1984), Rahotu School and District 1884-1984 Date January 2000 Minor amendment made November 2002.

72


Rahotu Four Square, Main South Road, Rahotu c.1927 Use Retail Historic Value 2 out of 5

Materials Concrete, timber windows Architectural Value 1 out of 4




Legal Description Lot 1 DP 550 Blk I Townscape Value 1 out of 2 Opunake SD Group Value - out of 2


Reference Su8

73

Description The Rahotu Four Square is a large concrete and timber building with a tall front façade and large windows. It is painted yellow in keeping with Four Square's company colours. History The Rahotu Four Square building was built around 1927 for Magnus Hughson, son of Thomas, and used as a drapery and grocery store. The first Hughson general store in Rahotu was opened in 1902, trading under the name of T P Hughson & Sons. Colin and Jean Williams purchased the grocery store from Hughsons in 1956, and ran it as a Four Square supermarket/superette. The drapery was sold to Ron and Gwynn Bingham. On 19 March 1963, there was a fire in the shop however no serious damage was done. With the help of volunteers from the Hughson's shop next door, the Four Square opened for business the next day. In April 1969, the Williams sold the building to Mr and Mrs Michael Barrett who had previously worked there as employees. Trevor Vercoe started work there in December 1969, and Jannean Vercoe (nee Ashley) in 1975. In 1983 Messrs J Washer and M McLeod purchased the building, and Barry and Carol Christiansen ran the business. In 1994, Trevor and Jannean Vercoe purchased the business from the Christiansens and are still running it today. Architect Not known. Builder Not known. Sources Trevor and Jannean Vercoe, Rahotu Four Square Proprietors Arthur Raynor, Descendant of the Hughson Family Arthur unknown, Hughson Centennial Old Photographs and Shop Records Date January 2000

74


Original Rahotu School Hall, Main South Road, Rahotu 1884 Use School Historic Value 2 out of 5




Valuation No 11930-002-00B Rarity - out of 2

Legal Description Secs 2 53 Rahotu Townscape Value 1 out of 2 Village Blk I Opunake Group Value - out of 2


Reference Su9

75

Description The original Rahotu School building is constructed of timber with a gable roof clad in corrugated iron. It has tall windows in groups of three and four to allow for generous natural light and ventilation. History The Rahotu School was built in 1884 with one room. There have been many alterations over the last one hundred years. In 1953 an entirely new block of classrooms were built, and the original building was converted into the school hall. It is now used by pre-schoolers. Architect Not known. Builder Not known. Sources I P Stevenson, Opunake Heritage Working Party Dwyer N and Morgan R (1984), Rahotu School and District 1884-1984 Date January 2000

76


Rahotu Memorial Gates, Main South Road, Rahotu 1920 Use School Gates Historic Value 2 out of 5

Materials Stones, concrete Architectural Value 2 out of 4



Valuation No 11930-002-00 A/B Rarity - out of 2

Legal Description Secs 2, 5 & 53 Rahotu Townscape Value 1 out of 2 Village BLK I Opunake Group Value - out of 2


Reference Su10

77

Description The Rahotu School Memorial Gates are a fine masonry archway. A large red and gold crown donated by Mr W R Wright, the Chairman of the War Memorial Committee, sits in the centre over the arched opening. Stones are used in the archway with smaller pebbles forming the words (in capitals): “1914-1918” “Their names shall live”. History The Rahotu Soldiers Memorial Committee was formed in 1922 for the purpose of erecting a memorial. After several types of memorials were studied it was decided to erect an arch over the school gates. Subscriptions were raised to pay for the archway and functions were also held in the district to raise funds. The crown donated by Mr W R Wright was not part of the architect's plans for the arch, but adorns a place atop of the archway. The Memorial Gates were constructed in 1920 and unveiled on Sunday 26 November 1922 at 1.30pm by Archdeacon F G Evans. The total cost of the memorial was £277/5/0 including the architect’s fee and the unveiling ceremony. Centrally placed above archway of the gates are the words: “1914-1918 Their names shall live”. Two plaques are mounted on either side of the gateway. The plaque to the left reads: "2 NZET Japan 1946-48 Malaya, Malaysia, Borneo 1955-66”. The plaque to the right reads: “Korea 1950-54 Vietnam 1964-72”. There are also two large plaques on either side of the gateway pillars which read: “1914-18" (followed by names), then "1939-45" (followed by names). A new gateway entrance for the school has been built recently. Architect Mr W N Stephenson supervised by Mr C H Moore, Education Board Architect. Builder Mr G Robinson Sources I P Stevenson, Opunake Heritage Working Party Dwyer N and Morgan R (1984), Rahotu School and District 1884-1984 Date January 2000

78


Wright House, 5985 & 5993 South Road, Rahotu c.1880 Use Residential Historic Value 2 out of 5



NZHPT Registered Category II Symbolic Value - out of 3 Register Number 2717


Legal Description Secs 50 & 52 Blk XII Cape SD Townscape Value 1 out of 2



Reference Su11

79

Description Wright House is a single storey timber building constructed from two old Armed Constabulary barracks which were joined together to form the east facing sections of the house. Before the house was built the Armed Constabulary was stationed on the property. Most of the interior of the house has remained in its original state. Although there have been several additions over the years, the style of the original house has not been altered. History Wright House was built in the 1880s for William Wright one of Rahotu’s early settlers. It is the second house to be built on this site. The first house burnt down when the builders were heating the varnish to put the final touches to the fireplace. Architect Not known. Builder Not known, but built for William Wright. Sources Mr B D Wright I P Stevenson, Opunake Heritage Working Party Date January 2000

80

Opunake Heritage Inventory Item T1

Karam’s Drapers, 35 Tasman Street 1926 Use Retail Historic Value 1 out of 5

Materials Concrete Architectural Value 1 out of 4







Reference T1

81

Description Karam's Drapers building is a concrete structure with a high front façade. The top of the façade with cornice and decorative plasterwork is in original condition. The timber front entranceway has been replaced with bricks, and bollards have been placed in front of the entrance. History Karam's Drapers building was built in 1926 for Mr Ted Wallis as a saddlery and canvas workshop. A unique feature of the building was that it had a wide doorway so that cars could be driven inside to have their side curtains repaired. They would then be turned on a turntable which was built into the floor for ease of driving out. The space where the turntable was has been concreted over and the current owners think that the turntable may be at Pioneer Village in Stratford. The building was bought by the Wallace Estate and the business by Mr Joe Moron. In 1976 the Karams purchased the building from the Wallace Estate. Architect Not known. Builder Not known but built for Mr Ted Wallis. Sources Molly Harvey, Opunake Heritage Working Party Mrs Karam Date January 2000

82


Opunake Tavern, 28 Tasman Street After 1915 Use Hotel Historic Value 1 out of 5

Materials Timber, stucco, corrugated iron Architectural Value 1 out of 4

roof Technical Value - out of 2


Rarity - out of 2

Valuation No 11970-071-00 Townscape Value 1 out of 2

Legal Description Secs 5-8 Blk XXXIX Group Value - out of 2 Town of Opunake Overall Cultural Heritage Value 4 out of 20

Reference T2

83

Description The Opunake Tavern is a two storey building situated in a prominent main street location. “Opunake Tavern 1915” is written into the construction of the front façade of the building. History At the time this inventory was compiled there was little known of the history of the Opunake Tavern. The date on the front façade indicates that the hotel was established in 1915 while the building was constructed later on. Architect Not known. Builder Not known. Sources Date January 2000

84


Everybody’s Theatre, Tasman Street c.1912/1914 Use Picture Theatre and retail Historic Value 2 out of 5





Legal Description Blk XXXII Town of Opunake Townscape Value 1 out of 2



Reference T3

85

Description Everybody’s Theatre is a large two storey picture theatre with a shop flanking each side of the main entrance. The building is of timber construction, and has a bull nosed verandah supported on cast iron posts. History This building was built circa 1912/1914 following the disasterous fires that destroyed much of Tasman Street. It was originally Thorpe and Callahans which was a general store. The building was then purchased by the O’Rorkes near the end of or after World War I, and converted into a picture theatre circa 1920. An art deco façade was constructed at this time, but was removed in 1999. Around 1936 the Whitings took over the premises. Further upgrading to the shops (and possibly the foyer) was completed during the 1950s. The theatre was also lined in Pinex at about this time. The theatre closed in 1980 after operating for 50 years. However, a public meeting of 600 local residents unanimously agreed to purchase the theatre as a community asset and pledged $20,000.00 towards this. Within three weeks an additional $35,000.00 was offered on interest free loan. The first film after the theatre became community owned was shown on 15 May 1980. Volunteer staff continue to operate the theatre. Architect Not known. Builder Not known. Sources Opunake Centennial Book Dave Shegedin, Theatre Secretary Date January 2000

86


Hughson’s Building, Tasman Street 1934 Use Retail Historic Value 1 out of 5



NZHPT Registered Category II Symbolic Value - out of 3 Register Number 825


Legal Description Pt Sec 4 Blk XXXVIII Townscape Value 1 out of 2 Town of Opunake Group Value - out of 2


Reference T4

87

Description History Hughson’s building was built in 1934. Hughsons expanded into Opunake in 1919 taking over Thorpe and Gallaghers Grocery and Cornishes Drapery. The date on the front facade date is 1914 indicating the date of establishment of the business rather than the date the building was constructed. The building was used as a hardware store until 1956-57 when the bookshop moved from across the road. It forms part of the chain of Hughson stores throughout the South Taranaki district, and was one of the earlier shops owned by the family. Engineer Not known. Builder Not known. Sources I P Stevenson, Opunake Heritage Working Party Author unknown (1980), Hughsons Centennial 1880-1980 New Zealand Historic Places Trust Register Mr A Hughson Date January 2000

88


Club Hotel, 100 Tasman Street 1915 Use Hotel Historic Value 1 out of 5





Legal Description Lots 1 & 2 DP 2877 Townscape Value 1 out of 2 Lot 1 DP 4895 Sec 4 Pt Secs 1-3 Blk XXXVI Group Value - out of 2 Town of Opunake Overall Cultural Heritage Value 4 out of 20

Reference T5

89

Description The Club Hotel is on a prominent corner section situated with two façades facing the street. History At the time this inventory was compiled there was little known of the history of the Club Hotel. This current building replaced the earlier wooden hotel, which burnt to the ground (information in this paragraph added into the inventory in November 2002). Architect Not known. Builder Not known. Sources New Zealand Historic Places Trust Date January 2000 Information added in November 2002.

90


Old Courthouse, Tasman Street no date Use Empty at present Historic Value 2 out of 5





Legal Description Sec 9 Blk XXXI Town of Opunake Townscape Value 1 out of 2



Reference T6

91

Description The old courthouse is sheathed in timber weatherboards and has a corrugated iron roof. The front porch is a more recent addition. History The building was Opunake’s original courthouse and the opening was officiated by Sir Joseph Ward. The exact date of construction is not known, but a photograph taken in 1901 shows the building with hitching rail and gas lamps. For many years after the court ceased to operate in Opunake, the Medical Centre occupied the premises. Much of the interior of the courthouse has been moved to Pioneer Village in Stratford. The building is unoccupied at present. Architect Not known but could be Government Architect John Campbell.

"John Campbell [born Glasgow 1857, died 1942], government architect built Parliamen Buildings, Government House, the Public Trust in Wellington, the Dunedin Gaol and the Law Courts that set Edwardian Baroque as the official government style of the time for such as the Wellington and Auckland chief post offices and dozens of local post offices such as Ponsonby, the deceased one at Bulls and ano her at Cambridge." (McGill and Sheenan, 1997)

t

t Builder Builder unknown but built for the Justice Department. Sources McGill, D (Text) and Sheehan, G (Photographs) (1997) Landmarks – Notable Historic Buildings of New Zealand, Godwit Printing; Auckland New Zealand Historic Places Trust Register Date January 2000 Minor amendment made November 2002.

92


Feaver House, 128 Tasman Street 1895 Use Residential Historic Value 1 out of 5








Reference T7

93

Description The following description of the house was published in the Opunake Times (18 October 1895):

"The elevation shows a neat sustainable front, having a low window in front. The front door has a side mansion lights and opens into a separate spacious hall 6 foot 6 inches wide with an arch across. The parlour will be 15 feet by 14 feet, dining room 17 feet by 14 feet with double brick chimney between these two rooms. The principle bedroom will be 16 feet by 14 feet. The second bed oom will be 14 feet by 12 feet and the third bedroom 10 feet by 10 feet. There is a kitchen and scullery withsink and water laid on to the bathroom.

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The ceilings of the four principal rooms and hall are to be panelled and finished with good cornice to be painted in delicate tints. The walls hung with tinted wallpaper. The other rooms are to be match lined and varnished. The roof is to be close boarded and covered with felt under iron. The roof also shows a good projection over the walls. Fre work brackets are all around and angles are to be finished with grain. Roomy and spacious outbuildings are provided." History The Feaver house was built for Henry (Harry) Newman and his wife Zoe Newman (nee Prosser). They were the first couple to be married in St Barnabas's Anglican Church (1895) which was across the road from the house. The house was sold to John Feaver, the local chemist, in 1904. The house has had many owners over the years, including:

1939 – Harry Clement (Mill Owner) 1956 – William Alfred Plimmer (Factory Manager) 1961 – Mary Plimmer (Widow) 1975 – John Frederick Turner (Commercial Diver) and Carole Barbara Turner 1981 – Alan Hutchings and Glenys Green

Lachre and Annie McNaught Beau and Denise Le Prou

Architect Mr A O’Brien, Opunake Builder Mr T Munday Sources Newman and Feaver Families Land Registration of Taranaki Date January 2000

94


St Barnabas's Anglican Church and Hall, 141 Tasman Street 1895 Use Church with attached hall Historic Value 2 out of 5



NZHPT Registered Category II Symbolic Value 1 out of 3 Register Number 822 Rarity - out of 2

Valuation No 11970-031-00 Townscape Value 1 out of 2

Legal Description Sec 8 Blk XXXV Group Value - out of 2 Town of Opunake


Reference T8

95

Description St Barnabas's Anglican Church is of timber construction in the Selwyn Church style. A gothic early French influence is evident in the steep inclination of roof and tall belfry. The entrance foyer is a more recent addition to the church hall. History St Barnabas's Anglican Church was built in 1895 from timber donated by Mr Vicery (5,000 feet) and Mr Rua Bishop (1,000 feet). The cost of the building was £276/17/6 to build, and it was opened on 2 June 1895 by Archdeacon Fancourt. In 1897 buttresses were added after a severe storm damaged the Methodist Church. The church's belfry was removed in the 1950s as it was considered unsafe. In 1991 the church was completely turned around and realigned by several feet. An entrance foyer was built to join it to the church hall.

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Architect Frederick de Jersey Clere

"Frederick de Jersey Clere is an archi ect who designed Gothic Revival churches into this century, and is probably most celebrated for the ferro-concrete Catholic St Mary of the Angels in Wellington. The previous year (1917), he had designed an Anglican cathedral to the same fourteenth-century perpendicular Gothic design which was not built. Before that he had designed many of his more than100 churches as architect to the Wellington Anglican diocese from 1883, most of them in wood, mostly Gothic, most still standing." Clere was born at Walsden, Lancashire, in 1856, the second son of an Anglican clergyman, and was articled to a Brighton architect at age 16. His family emigrated to Wellington in 1877. Builder Messrs Mundy & Co Sources St Barnabas's Church Records Rev Oswald Morgan Stent (1915), Memoirs o St Barnabas Mickelson, K (1995), St Barnabas – A Hundred Years McGill D (Text) and Sheehan G (Photographs) (1997), Landmarks – Notable Historic Buildings of New Zealand, Godwit Printing; Auckland. Date January 2000

96

Opunake Heritage Inventory Item Wa1 REMOVED

McHardy Home, Watino Road, Pihama 1900 Use Residential Historic Value 2 out of 5





Legal Description Lot 1 DP 17159 Blk XIII Townscape Value - out of 2 Opunake SD Group Value - out of 2


Reference Wa1

97

Description The McHardy home has a rimu interior with a bull nose verandah on two sides of the house. History The McHardy home was built in 1900 for John McHardy who arrived in New Zealand from Scotland with his parents, seven brothers and two sisters in the 1880s. The house has undergone major alterations in recent years, but its rimu interior has been retained. In January 2001, the then current owners A Duff removed the house and transported it to New Plymouth (information in this paragraph added into the inventory in November 2002). Architect Not known. Builder Mr Ryan, Manaia. Sources I P Stevenson, Opunake Heritage Working Party Date January 2000

98

Documents

OPUNAKE Heritage Inventory