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OPTN
Modifications to Heart Allocation Policy
Implemented July 12, 2006 Changed the allocation order for medically urgent
(Status 1A and 1B) patients Policy Change:
Local Status 1A Local Status 1B Local Status 2 Zone A Status 1A Zone A Status 1B Zone A Status 2 Zone B Status 1A Zone B Status 1B Etc.
Local Status 1A Local Status 1B Zone A Status 1A Zone A Status 1B Local Status 2 Zone B Status 1A Zone B Status 1B Zone A Status 2 Etc.
OPTN
Background
Goals of the Policy:• Reduce waiting list mortality for urgent patients
by increasing priority of urgent Status 1A and 1B candidates
This presentation will review changes during the first 12 months following the policy implementation
OPTN
Composition of Heart Waiting List by Medical Urgency
7/5/2006 – 9/19/2007
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
7/5/
2006
8/2/
2006
9/6/
2006
10/4
/200
6
11/1
/200
6
12/6
/200
6
1/3/
2007
2/7/
2007
3/7/
2007
4/4/
2007
5/2/
2007
6/6/
2007
7/4/
2007
8/1/
2007
9/5/
2007
9/19
/200
7
Snapshot date
Nu
mb
er
of can
did
ates
Status 1A Status 1B Status 2 Status 7
Based on OPTN data as of September 21, 2007
OPTN
Number of Active Heart Candidates on the Waiting List by Week and Region
7/5/2006 – 9/19/2007
0
50
100
150
200
2507/5
/2006
8/5
/2006
9/5
/2006
10/5
/2006
11/5
/2006
12/5
/2006
1/5
/2007
2/5
/2007
3/5
/2007
4/5
/2007
5/5
/2007
6/5
/2007
7/5
/2007
8/5
/2007
9/5
/2007
Nu
mb
er
of
can
did
ate
s
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Based on OPTN data as of September 21, 2007
OPTN
Heart Transplants by recipient age group7/12/2005-7/11/2006 vs. 7/12/2006-7/11/2007
197126
1901
214107
1884
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2,000
0-10 Years 11-17 Years 18+ Years
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
spla
nts
7/12/05-7/11/06 (N=2224) 7/12/06-7/11/07 (N=2205)
Based on OPTN data as of September 21, 2007
OPTN
Heart Transplants by Status7/12/2005-7/11/2006 vs. 7/12/2006-7/11/2007
894775
555
1039
827
339
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
Status 1A Status 1B Status 2
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
spla
nts
7/12/05-7/11/06 (N=2224) 7/12/06-7/11/07 (N=2205)
Based on OPTN data as of September 21, 2007
OPTN
Heart Transplants by Geographic Location7/12/2005-7/11/2006 vs. 7/12/2006-7/11/2007
1323
702
175
19 5
1064944
177
14 60
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
Local Zone A Zone B Zone C Zone D
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
spla
nts
7/12/05-7/11/06 (N=2224) 7/12/06-7/11/07 (N=2205)
Based on OPTN data as of September 21, 2007
OPTN
Heart Transplants by Geographic Location and Medical Urgency Status
7/12/2005-7/11/2006 vs. 7/12/2006-7/11/2007
20.6 18.5 21.4 21.817.4
7.9
15.524.3
10.412.9
5.7
5.7
4.1
4.4
32.8
1.8
1.8
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Pre Post Pre Post Pre Post
Per
cen
t o
f T
ran
spla
nts
Local Zone A Other
Status 1A Status 1B Status 2
Based on OPTN data as of September 21, 2007
OPTN
Heart Transplants by Region7/12/2005-7/11/2006 vs. 7/12/2006-7/11/2007
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
spla
nts
7/12/05-7/11/06 7/12/06-7/11/07
Based on OPTN data as of September 21, 2007
OPTN
Heart Transplants by Status7/12/2005-7/11/2006 vs. 7/12/2006-7/11/2007
Region 1
0102030405060708090
100
Pre Post
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
spla
nts
Status 1A Status 1B Status 2
72
87
Based on OPTN data as of September 21, 2007
OPTN
Heart Transplants by Status7/12/2005-7/11/2006 vs. 7/12/2006-7/11/2007
Region 2
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Pre Post
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
spla
nts
Status 1A Status 1B Status 2
269
326
Based on OPTN data as of September 21, 2007
OPTN
Heart Transplants by Status7/12/2005-7/11/2006 vs. 7/12/2006-7/11/2007
Region 3
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Pre Post
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
spla
nts
Status 1A Status 1B Status 2
277
287
Based on OPTN data as of September 21, 2007
OPTN
Heart Transplants by Status7/12/2005-7/11/2006 vs. 7/12/2006-7/11/2007
Region 4
0
50
100
150
200
250
Pre Post
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
spla
nts
Status 1A Status 1B Status 2
208 210
Based on OPTN data as of September 21, 2007
OPTN
Heart Transplants by Status7/12/2005-7/11/2006 vs. 7/12/2006-7/11/2007
Region 5
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
Pre Post
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
spla
nts
Status 1A Status 1B Status 2
364 362
Based on OPTN data as of September 21, 2007
OPTN
Heart Transplants by Status7/12/2005-7/11/2006 vs. 7/12/2006-7/11/2007
Region 6
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Pre Post
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
spla
nts
Status 1A Status 1B Status 2
54
66
Based on OPTN data as of September 21, 2007
OPTN
Heart Transplants by Status7/12/2005-7/11/2006 vs. 7/12/2006-7/11/2007
Region 7
0
50
100
150
200
250
Pre Post
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
spla
nts
Status 1A Status 1B Status 2
201210
Based on OPTN data as of September 21, 2007
OPTN
Heart Transplants by Status7/12/2005-7/11/2006 vs. 7/12/2006-7/11/2007
Region 8
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Pre Post
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
spla
nts
Status 1A Status 1B Status 2
152 155
Based on OPTN data as of September 21, 2007
OPTN
Heart Transplants by Status7/12/2005-7/11/2006 vs. 7/12/2006-7/11/2007
Region 9
020406080
100120140160180200
Pre Post
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
spla
nts
Status 1A Status 1B Status 2
175142
Based on OPTN data as of September 21, 2007
OPTN
Heart Transplants by Status7/12/2005-7/11/2006 vs. 7/12/2006-7/11/2007
Region 10
0
50
100
150
200
250
Pre Post
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
spla
nts
Status 1A Status 1B Status 2
220
171
Based on OPTN data as of September 21, 2007
OPTN
Heart Transplants by Status7/12/2005-7/11/2006 vs. 7/12/2006-7/11/2007
Region 11
0
50
100
150
200
250
Pre Post
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
spla
nts
Status 1A Status 1B Status 2
231
191
Based on OPTN data as of September 21, 2007
OPTN
Heart Transplants by Status7/12/2005-7/11/2006 vs. 7/12/2006-7/11/2007
Region 1
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Pre Post Pre Post
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
spla
nts
Status 1A Status 1B Status 2
CTOP MAOB
49
6878
Based on OPTN data as of September 21, 2007
OPTN
Heart Transplants by Status7/12/2005-7/11/2006 vs. 7/12/2006-7/11/2007
Region 2
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Pre Post Pre Post Pre Post Pre Post Pre Post
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
spla
nts
Status 1A Status 1B Status 2
DCTC MDPC
Based on OPTN data as of September 21, 2007
10
4436
57
48
18
79
58
124120
NJTO PADV PATF
OPTN
Heart Transplants by Status7/12/2005-7/11/2006 vs. 7/12/2006-7/11/2007
Region 3
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
spla
nts
Status 1A Status 1B Status 2
ALOB AROR
Based on OPTN data as of September 21, 2007
2720
30 28 2626
6967 57
49
FLMP FLUF FLWC GALL LAOP MSOP PRLL
45 46
2217
4 613 12
OPTN
Heart Transplants by Status7/12/2005-7/11/2006 vs. 7/12/2006-7/11/2007
Region 4
0102030405060708090
100
Pre Post Pre Post Pre Post Pre Post
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
spla
nts
Status 1A Status 1B Status 2
OKOP TXGC TXSBTXSA
Based on OPTN data as of September 21, 2007
23
32
77 77
25
15
8683
OPTN
Heart Transplants by Status7/12/2005-7/11/2006 vs. 7/12/2006-7/11/2007
Region 5
020406080
100120140160180200
Pre Post Pre Post Pre Post Pre Post Pre Post Pre Post
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
spla
nts
Status 1A Status 1B Status 2
AZOB CAGS UTOPCAOPCADN CASD
Based on OPTN data as of September 21, 2007
53
1
92 93
4
53
175162
16 13
4028
OPTN
Heart Transplants by Status7/12/2005-7/11/2006 vs. 7/12/2006-7/11/2007
Region 6
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Pre Post Pre Post Pre Post
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
spla
nts
Status 1A Status 1B Status 2
HIOP ORUO WALC
Based on OPTN data as of September 21, 2007
1
31
22 23
1
41
OPTN
Heart Transplants by Status7/12/2005-7/11/2006 vs. 7/12/2006-7/11/2007
Region 7
0102030405060708090
100
Pre Post Pre Post Pre Post Pre Post
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
spla
nts
Status 1A Status 1B Status 2
ILIP MNOP WIUWWISE
Based on OPTN data as of September 21, 2007
77
39
65 63
40
90
1819
OPTN
Heart Transplants by Status7/12/2005-7/11/2006 vs. 7/12/2006-7/11/2007
Region 8
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Pre Post Pre Post Pre Post Pre Post Pre Post
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
spla
nts
Status 1A Status 1B Status 2
CORS IAOP MOMA MWOB NEOR
Based on OPTN data as of September 21, 2007
30
50
6 9
59
33
1419
40
47
OPTN
Heart Transplants by Status7/12/2005-7/11/2006 vs. 7/12/2006-7/11/2007
Region 9
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Pre Post Pre Post Pre Post
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
spla
nts
Status 1A Status 1B Status 2
NYAP NYFL NYRT
Based on OPTN data as of September 21, 2007
10
147
17 11
3
126
OPTN
Heart Transplants by Status7/12/2005-7/11/2006 vs. 7/12/2006-7/11/2007
Region 10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Pre Post Pre Post Pre Post Pre Post Pre Post
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
spla
nts
Status 1A Status 1B Status 2
INOP MIOP OHLB OHLP OHOV
Based on OPTN data as of September 21, 2007
32
7571
35
64
38
14192022
OPTN
Heart Transplants by Status7/12/2005-7/11/2006 vs. 7/12/2006-7/11/2007
Region 11
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Pre Post Pre Post Pre Post Pre Post Pre Post Pre Post Pre Post
Nu
mb
er o
f T
ran
spla
nts
Status 1A Status 1B Status 2
KYDA NCCM NCNC SCOP TNDS TNMS VATB
Based on OPTN data as of September 21, 2007
2619
2023
62
2220
54
34
26
13 13
57
37
OPTN
Preliminary Results for Death Per 100 Years on the Waiting List: All Statuses Combined
11/12/2005-7/11/2006 vs. 7/12/2006-3/11/2007
15.7
27.4
14.511.9
20.2
11
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
All Ages 0-17 18+
Dea
ths
Per
100
Pat
ien
t Y
ears
11/12/05-7/11/06 7/12/06-3/11/07
Based on OPTN data as of July 6, 2007
* Deaths include those reported to the OPTN or to SSDMF while on waiting list or < 7 days of non-transplant removal.
OPTN
Preliminary Results for Death Per 100 Years on the Waiting List: All Ages Combined
11/12/2005-7/11/2006 vs. 7/12/2006-3/11/2007
96.3
20.3
5.8
30.3
11.83.7
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Status 1A Status 1B Status 2
Dea
ths
Per
100
Pat
ien
t Y
ears
11/12/05-7/11/06 7/12/06-3/11/07
Based on OPTN data as of July 6, 2007
* Deaths include those reported to the OPTN or to SSDMF while on waiting list or < 7 days of non-transplant removal.
OPTN
Summary Small decline in size of total waiting list candidates No change in the number of heart transplants comparing pre-
and post-policy periods Substantial change in distribution of transplants by location and
status• More Status 1A and Status 1B transplants and fewer Status 2
transplants • Fewer local transplants and more Zone A transplants
Preliminary data suggest a decrease in waiting list mortality rates
Thoracic Committee and Heart Allocation Task Force monitoring impact of policy changes.
OPTN
OPTN
Modifications to Kidney Allocation Policy – Pediatric Priority for
Donors < 35 years Implemented on September 28, 2005
Priority for allocation of kidneys from donors less than 35 years to pediatric candidates listed prior to age 18 locally, regionally, then nationally.
OPTN
Background
Goal to get “good” kidneys to children quickly with minimal impact on adult candidates
This presentation will review results of the first 18 months following policy implementation
OPTN
Deceased Donor Kidney TransplantsBy Donor Age and Recipient Age
3/28/04 – 9/27/05 vs. 9/28/05 – 3/27/07
67 104 80 128
288
601
17 2 175
104
11
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
Pre Post Pre Post Pre Post
Nu
mb
er
of
Tra
ns
pla
nts
Donors 0-34 Donors 35 +
Age 11-17Age 0-5 Age 6-10
OPTN
Deceased Donor Kidney Transplants, 3/28/04 – 3/27/07By Time Period, Donor Age and Recipient Age
67104
80128
288
601
172
175
104
11
7,827 8,701
5,3785,653
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
3/28/04 -9/27/05
9/28/05 -3/27/07
3/28/04 -9/27/05
9/28/05 -3/27/07
3/28/04 -9/27/05
9/28/05 -3/27/07
3/28/04 -9/27/05
9/28/05 -3/27/07
Donors 0-34 Donors 35 +
Age 0-5 Age 18+Age 11-17Age 6-10
OPTN
Kidney Transplants, 3/28/04 – 3/27/07By Period, Donor Type and Recipient Age
84106 97
133392
612
165126 111
74365
2639,393 9,015
14,07913,480
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
100%
3/28/04 -9/27/05
9/28/05 -3/27/07
3/28/04 -9/27/05
9/28/05 -3/27/07
3/28/04 -9/27/05
9/28/05 -3/27/07
3/28/04 -9/27/05
9/28/05 -3/27/07
Deceased Living
Age 0-5 Age 18+Age 11-17Age 6-10
OPTN
Waiting List Removals during 3/28/04 – 3/27/06By Time Period and Age at Listing
662971
13,248 13,845
39
34
5,896 5,716
315238
6,2666,517
125 1308,259 10,929
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
100%
3/28/04 - 9/27/05 9/28/05 - 3/27/07 3/28/04 - 9/27/05 9/28/05 - 3/27/07
Deceased Donor Tx Died Living Donor Tx Other
Age 0-17 Age 18+
OPTN
Percent Transplanted Within 12 MonthsWL Additions during 9/28/04 – 8/27/06By Policy Period and Age at Listing
51.448.4
11.6
51.2
11.8
42.839.5
51.953.7
44.1
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
0-5 6-10 11-17 All Peds Adults
Age at Listing
Pe
rce
nt
9/28/04-8/27/05 9/28/05 - 8/27/06
OPTN
Kidney Transplants, 3/28/04 – 3/27/07By Period, DR HLA MM Level and Recipient Age
92 703,588 3,401
281
384
5,731 5,947
200396
4,156 4,719
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
3/28/04 - 9/27/05 9/28/05 - 3/27/07 3/28/04 - 9/27/05 9/28/05 - 3/27/07
0 DR MM 1 DR MM 2 DR MM
Age 0-17 Age 18+
OPTN
Pediatric Kidney Waiting List Candidates at Month End for Jan 2005 – May 2007
613
605
629
613
597
591
589
547
527
500
495
475
506
489
446
428
406
414
422
426
451
427
424
407
428
442
427
196
190
203
209
221
227
261
266
272
274
281
286
286
317
323
334
324
309
322
320
317
318
326
318
329
337
610
596
184
180
199
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Jan
05
Mar
05
May 0
5
Ju
l 05
Sep
05
No
v 0
5
Jan
06
Mar
06
May 0
6
Ju
l 06
Sep
06
No
v 0
6
Jan
07
Mar
07
May 0
7
Active Inactive
OPTN
Pediatric Additions during the Month and Active Pediatric Candidates Waiting at Month End,
Jan 2005 – May 2007
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
Ja
n 0
5
Ma
r 0
5
Ma
y 0
5
Ju
l 0
5
Se
p 0
5
No
v 0
5
Ja
n 0
6
Ma
r 0
6
Ma
y 0
6
Ju
l 0
6
Se
p 0
6
No
v 0
6
Ja
n 0
7
Ma
r 0
7
Ma
y 0
7
Active Candidates on the List Additions to the WL
OPTN
Kaplan-Meier Graft Survival by Policy PeriodPediatric Recipients of DD Kidney Transplants
during 9/28/04-9/27/06
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
0 3 6 12
Months Post-Transplant
Su
rviv
al
(%)
9/28/04-9/27/05 9/28/05-9/27/06
P-value = 0.21
OPTN
Kaplan-Meier Patient Survival by Policy PeriodPediatric Recipients of DD Kidney Transplants
during 9/28/04-9/27/06
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
0 3 6 12
Months Post-Transplant
Su
rviv
al
(%)
9/28/04-9/27/05 9/28/05-9/27/06
P-value = 0.76
OPTN
Summary Preliminary results show that the number and
percentage of pediatric kidney transplants from deceased donors less than age 35 has increased since the policy change, and fewer pediatric candidates are waiting for a transplant.
Deceased donor transplantation appears to be occurring more rapidly among pediatric recipients.
The number of living donor pediatric kidney transplants appears to have decreased, and this will be closely
monitored.
OPTN
Summary
The number and percent of less well HLA matched transplants increased after the policy implementation.
Graft and patient survival for transplants performed during the 12 months before the policy and 12 months after the policy implementation were not significantly different.
Pediatric and Kidney Committees monitoring impact of the policy change.