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©2015 SolarEdge
Optimizing Commercial Rooftop Systems
James Higgins
General Manager, SolarEdge China
| 2©2015 SolarEdge
Commercial Rooftop Breakdown
10%
9%
19%
27%
9%
3%
23% EBoS
Inverter
Labor
Module
Structure
SBoS
Soft Costs
25-30% of total system cost originates from inverter selection
US Commercial Rooftop PV Breakdown, 2013
| 3©2015 SolarEdge
The Inverter Choice is Crucial
Inverters account for only 10% of system costs but they influence:
30%of Project
Costs
20%of Operating & Maintenance
Costs
100%of Energy
Production
| 4©2015 SolarEdge
Selecting the Right Inverter
Proven reliability
Bankable manufacturer, with deep-rooted market presence
Cost-effective, lifetime warranty coverage
Compliant with industry safety regulations both today and tomorrow
| 5©2015 SolarEdge
O&M/Asset Management
PV projects are secure long-term investment opportunities
Like any financial asset, PV systems must be monitored and actively managed to assure full potential
Intelligent monitoring and remote control can greatly reduce O&M costs and increase system up-time
Market solutions include inverter, string and panel-level monitoring
20% O&M
| 6©2015 SolarEdge
O&M/Asset Management
Key Criteria
Real-time monitoring
Performance monitoring
Pinpointed failure analysis
Remote diagnostics and service
Automatic alerts on system issues
20% O&M
| 7©2015 SolarEdge
Balance of System (BoS) Costs
BoS components represent a significant part of overall system cost and includes:
DC switches/fuses, DC combiner boxes, cabling
Labor, which influences installation costs
Key Criteria
Number/length of DC strings
30% BoS
| 8©2015 SolarEdge
Impact of Inverter Topology on BoS Cost
In megawatt scale systems, the difference can amount to hundreds of thousands of dollars
1 MW System Example DC Optimized String Inverter Central Inverter
DC Cable Length (m) 264 5,364 8,604
AC Cable Length (m) 8,464 8,464 -
Cost ($) 15,477 19,488 24,791
Cost (%) 62% 79% 100%
Central
String 1
String 2
| 9©2015 SolarEdge
Harvesting Maximum Power
System output is influenced by:
Inverter DC to AC conversion efficiency
Tracking of the optimal Maximum Power Point (MPP)
Each panel in a PV system has a different MPP
Various topologies can handle MPP tracking – inverter level, string level and panel level
Key Criteria
MPP tracking that mitigates power losses
100% energy
| 10©2015 SolarEdge
SolarEdge – DC Optimized Inverter Solution
| 11©2015 SolarEdge
Meet SolarEdge
A leader in the PV inverter market
Invented the DC optimized inverter solution
2.1GW of our systems shipped worldwide
Over 8M power optimizers and over 340,000 inverters shipped
150,000 monitored systems in 88 countries
60 awarded patents and 104 additional patent applications
Over 470 employees and presence in 11 countries
A publicly traded company on NASDAQ (SEDG)
| 12©2015 SolarEdge
DC Optimized Inverter Solution
InverterCloud-based
Monitoring Portal
Power Optimizer
Power optimizer2:1 configuration
Maximizing System Output while Minimizing Additional Cost
Each panel is connected to a power optimizer
Power optimizers are electronic converters that maximize energy from each panel individually
A simplified inverter converts DC to AC
Monitoring platform visualizes performance of each panel
| 13©2015 SolarEdge
SYSTEM LIFETIME O&M COST
BoSCOST
INVERTERCOST
PV Lifetime Value
LIFETIME VALUE
LIFETIMEREVENUE
$
Example is for illustrative purposes only
Function of lifetime revenue, CAPEX & lifetime
costs
| 14©2015 SolarEdge
Eliminating Power Mismatch Losses
By performing panel level MPPT, energy losses due to panel mismatch are eliminated
The more mismatch there is in a string, the more energy you save
Modeling Microinverters and DC Power Optimizers in PVWatts; 2/2015
Traditional system
SolarEdge system
NREL PVWatts modeling report showing 2% more energy calculated due to panel mismatch
| 15©2015 SolarEdge
Singapore 500 kW System
System size 500 kWp
Annual yield 1,224 kWh/kWp
Electricity rate 15.6 c/kWh
SolarEdge added yield 2%
20 years saving US$38,189
Saving per watt peak 0.08 US$/w
1MWac Rosendin & Mainstreet Energy; Arizona
0.08 US$/w
Singapore American School, 1 MW
System Saving
| 16©2015 SolarEdge
Singapore System 500 kW - BoS
Fewer Strings = Less Wiring
Traditional string inverter: 10.4 m/kW DC
SolarEdge System: 2.3 m/kW DC
0.01 US$/w
DC cables 10 m/kWDC
Cable cost US$1.49/m
Traditional inverter cable cost US$7,450
SolarEdge cable saving 50%
SolarEdge cost saving: US$3,725
SolarEdge cost saving per W: $0.01
BoSSystem Saving
| 17©2015 SolarEdge
500kW System Lifetime O&M Costs
Low cost of ownership 25-year warranty for power optimizers
12-year inverter warranty with low cost extension to 25 years
Out of warranty inverter replacement costs less than traditional inverters
Example of extended warranty for 27.6 kW inverters (500 kW):
SolarEdge Leading String inverter
Standard Warranty Length 12 years 10 years
Warranty Extension to 20 years US$777 US$1,567
# of 27.6 inverters 15 15
20 year replacement cost US$11,655 US$23,505
20 year replacement cost per watt US$0.023 US$0.047
0.024 US$/w System Saving
Savings even higher if compared with 5 years
| 18©2015 SolarEdge
SolarEdge Monitoring Platform
Monitor the technical and financial performance of PV sites
Full visibility of system performance & remote troubleshooting Monitoring at the panel level Fault detection pinpointed on a virtual site map Automatic alerts on system issues Easy access via web browser from computer or mobile device
| 19©2015 SolarEdge
Example 500 kW – O&M
Monthly cost US$0.04/kWp
20 years cost US$4,800
20 years cost per watt US$0.01
SolarEdge Monitoring is free for system lifetime
0.01 US$/w
Typical Monitoring software:
SolarEdge Leading String Inverter
Truck roll for fault diagnosis - Once a year
Truck roll for replacement Once a year Once a year
20 year truck rolls 20 40
Truck roll cost US$110 US$110
20 year truck roll cost US$2,200 US$4,400
20 year truck roll cost per watt
US$0.004 US$0.008
0.004 US$/w
Truck RollsSystem Saving
System Saving
SolarEdge Free for Lifetime of System
Remote Fault detection & diagnosis
| 20©2015 SolarEdge
SYSTEM LIFETIME O&M COST
BoSCOST
INVERTERCOST
PV Lifetime Value Summary
LIFETIME VALUE
LIFETIMEREVENUE
$
3.8 c/w -6 c/w
HIGHER LIFETIME VALUE
6.8 c/w8 c/w
1 c/w
Traditional system
SolarEdge system
Function of lifetime revenue, CAPEX & lifetime
costs
| 21©2015 SolarEdge
The Key Component in a PV System
Choosing the inverter is a critical decision
Getting it right will help ensure you maximize the long-term financial performance of your PV system
Maximizes Energy Production
Reduces Lifetime Costs
Controls O&M Expenses
| 22©2015 SolarEdge
Disclaimer
Cautionary Note Regarding Comparisons
This presentation contains the results of case studies for actual SolarEdge commercial solar PV systems using PVsyst simulated results for our system, as well as system architectures employing traditional string invertors. In creating these case studies, we have made a number of assumptions and estimates based on our knowledge of industry practice with respect to the relative design, hardware, permit, installation, operation and maintenance cost of each system. These assumptions and estimates involve uncertainties and are subject to change over time, however, we believe that these assumptions and estimates are reasonable and represent our best knowledge of these systems. In addition, each commercial solar PV system will have its own unique physical and system characteristics which may result in a different comparison.
| 23©2015 SolarEdge
Disclaimer
Cautionary Note Regarding Market Data
This presentation contains market data from certain third-party sources. This information is based on industry surveys and the preparer’s expertise in the industry and there can be no assurance that any such market data is accurate or that any such industry forecasts will be achieved. Although we have not independently verified the accuracy of such market data and industry forecasts, we believe that the market data is reliable and that the industry
forecasts are reasonable.
| 24©2015 SolarEdge
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