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Optical DATV Bernie Wright, G4HJW CAT 18, Coventry

Optical DATV - British Amateur Television Club · Limit of reliable decode Extrapolation from 30m Test path: 0.75mA LED current up to 750mA (+30dB) = 0.9 km Addition of A4 size Fresnel

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Page 1: Optical DATV - British Amateur Television Club · Limit of reliable decode Extrapolation from 30m Test path: 0.75mA LED current up to 750mA (+30dB) = 0.9 km Addition of A4 size Fresnel

Optical DATV

Bernie Wright, G4HJW CAT 18, Coventry

Page 2: Optical DATV - British Amateur Television Club · Limit of reliable decode Extrapolation from 30m Test path: 0.75mA LED current up to 750mA (+30dB) = 0.9 km Addition of A4 size Fresnel

Background...

Page 3: Optical DATV - British Amateur Television Club · Limit of reliable decode Extrapolation from 30m Test path: 0.75mA LED current up to 750mA (+30dB) = 0.9 km Addition of A4 size Fresnel

Transmit signal generation

Options: a) Update software to output a B/B Transport stream (post error correction coding). b) Use existing I/Q outputs and quadrature modulator to produce a quasi-B/B signal. c) Down-convert 'ugly' output to produce a quasi-B/B signal.

Page 4: Optical DATV - British Amateur Television Club · Limit of reliable decode Extrapolation from 30m Test path: 0.75mA LED current up to 750mA (+30dB) = 0.9 km Addition of A4 size Fresnel

At SR = 333 kS/s, the output from the crystal filter would be ideal for up-converting to 2m...

-1 MHz -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 MHz

__________________________________________

Page 5: Optical DATV - British Amateur Television Club · Limit of reliable decode Extrapolation from 30m Test path: 0.75mA LED current up to 750mA (+30dB) = 0.9 km Addition of A4 size Fresnel

Overall set-up

Page 6: Optical DATV - British Amateur Television Club · Limit of reliable decode Extrapolation from 30m Test path: 0.75mA LED current up to 750mA (+30dB) = 0.9 km Addition of A4 size Fresnel

Transmit exciter

Page 7: Optical DATV - British Amateur Television Club · Limit of reliable decode Extrapolation from 30m Test path: 0.75mA LED current up to 750mA (+30dB) = 0.9 km Addition of A4 size Fresnel

Transmit signal generation

Page 8: Optical DATV - British Amateur Television Club · Limit of reliable decode Extrapolation from 30m Test path: 0.75mA LED current up to 750mA (+30dB) = 0.9 km Addition of A4 size Fresnel

Transmit signal generation - schematic

Page 9: Optical DATV - British Amateur Television Club · Limit of reliable decode Extrapolation from 30m Test path: 0.75mA LED current up to 750mA (+30dB) = 0.9 km Addition of A4 size Fresnel
Page 10: Optical DATV - British Amateur Television Club · Limit of reliable decode Extrapolation from 30m Test path: 0.75mA LED current up to 750mA (+30dB) = 0.9 km Addition of A4 size Fresnel

Two of the more common red LEDs:

Goldon Dragon series Phlatlight series

Page 11: Optical DATV - British Amateur Television Club · Limit of reliable decode Extrapolation from 30m Test path: 0.75mA LED current up to 750mA (+30dB) = 0.9 km Addition of A4 size Fresnel

LED step change response

Current waveform for test set-up reference and Golden Dragon and Phlatlight LED samples

I = 2A peak f drive = 200 khz

Page 12: Optical DATV - British Amateur Television Club · Limit of reliable decode Extrapolation from 30m Test path: 0.75mA LED current up to 750mA (+30dB) = 0.9 km Addition of A4 size Fresnel

LED step change response I = 2A peak f drive = 200 khz

Detected optical response

Golden Dragon Phlatlight

Page 13: Optical DATV - British Amateur Television Club · Limit of reliable decode Extrapolation from 30m Test path: 0.75mA LED current up to 750mA (+30dB) = 0.9 km Addition of A4 size Fresnel

3W LED driver (using low cost TDA7297 ebay pcb)

10R

10R

15k

47p

Page 14: Optical DATV - British Amateur Television Club · Limit of reliable decode Extrapolation from 30m Test path: 0.75mA LED current up to 750mA (+30dB) = 0.9 km Addition of A4 size Fresnel

Receiver up-converter

Page 15: Optical DATV - British Amateur Television Club · Limit of reliable decode Extrapolation from 30m Test path: 0.75mA LED current up to 750mA (+30dB) = 0.9 km Addition of A4 size Fresnel

Receive head unit

LF roll-off HF roll-off

Page 16: Optical DATV - British Amateur Television Club · Limit of reliable decode Extrapolation from 30m Test path: 0.75mA LED current up to 750mA (+30dB) = 0.9 km Addition of A4 size Fresnel

SFH213 capacitance with 8v reverse bias = 3 pF Xc at 1 khz = 53 M.ohm And at 100 khz = 530 k

SFH213

Page 17: Optical DATV - British Amateur Television Club · Limit of reliable decode Extrapolation from 30m Test path: 0.75mA LED current up to 750mA (+30dB) = 0.9 km Addition of A4 size Fresnel
Page 18: Optical DATV - British Amateur Television Club · Limit of reliable decode Extrapolation from 30m Test path: 0.75mA LED current up to 750mA (+30dB) = 0.9 km Addition of A4 size Fresnel
Page 19: Optical DATV - British Amateur Television Club · Limit of reliable decode Extrapolation from 30m Test path: 0.75mA LED current up to 750mA (+30dB) = 0.9 km Addition of A4 size Fresnel

Results across the bench

Page 20: Optical DATV - British Amateur Television Club · Limit of reliable decode Extrapolation from 30m Test path: 0.75mA LED current up to 750mA (+30dB) = 0.9 km Addition of A4 size Fresnel

Limit of reliable decode

Page 21: Optical DATV - British Amateur Television Club · Limit of reliable decode Extrapolation from 30m Test path: 0.75mA LED current up to 750mA (+30dB) = 0.9 km Addition of A4 size Fresnel

Limit of reliable decode

Extrapolation from 30m Test path:

0.75mA LED current up to 750mA (+30dB) = 0.9 km Addition of A4 size Fresnel lens = approx +30dB ie, potential range of just over 30 km

Page 22: Optical DATV - British Amateur Television Club · Limit of reliable decode Extrapolation from 30m Test path: 0.75mA LED current up to 750mA (+30dB) = 0.9 km Addition of A4 size Fresnel

Effect of larger Die size

Page 23: Optical DATV - British Amateur Television Club · Limit of reliable decode Extrapolation from 30m Test path: 0.75mA LED current up to 750mA (+30dB) = 0.9 km Addition of A4 size Fresnel

End of

presentation

So where to go from here?