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Opportunity Management
February 25, 2013
Opportunity Management Overview
4
Opportunity Creation Opportunity
Progression
Opportunity
Closure
New Account
Generate Opportunity and
associate the same to an
Account
Create an
Opportunity
against an Account
Opportunity Account
Stage progression
Track client
communications and
commitments by means
of Activity(
task/event/email)
Opportunity won
/ /Lost or Abort Opportunity
Existing Account
Activity
Closed Lost / Abort
Closed Won
Opportunity Transfer Opportunity Share &
Opportunity
Collaboration
Stages of an Opportunity
L3, L2 and L1 is the Qualified Funnel –
your revenue projections will come from
these.
In some cases (like
Non-RFP/ Non RFI or
sole –sourced
opportunities), some
stages can be
skipped.
L4, P0 is the Unqualified Funnel
5
Stages & Sub Stages
Opportunity Stage Stage Description Sub Stage
P0 Opportunity Identified Opportunity Identified
L4 Opportunity Defined / RFI Stage RFI Received/ RFI
responded
L3 RFP RFP Received/ RFP
responded
L2 Shortlisted Shortlisted
L1 LOI -Contract Negotiation –Handshake LOI -Contract Negotiation -
Handshake
L0 Won / Contact Signed MSA with firm value /
Contract with no Firm value
P1 Lost Lost
P2 Aborted Aborted
6
Skipping Stages
Start @
P0 or L4
ALWAYS
L3 – Direct
RFP
L2 – Direct
Shortlist
L1 – Sole
Sourced (EN)
Sole-sourced
Direct L1
Applicable only for
EN category
If P0 then L4
can be
skipped
Start @ P0 Skip
L4 and L3
Or Start @L4
Skip L3
7
WOW factors of Excalibur’s opportunity
Legacy Excalibur
Opportunity Collaboration
Every team wants to reflect their own share of Multi service delivery
deal
When a hybrid opportunity is created, it only updates the funnel
of the primary sales manager. Because of it, every sales manager involved in the deal has to create
their own share of funnel.
No information to other teams which involve single service line, thereby
creating duplicate opportunities.
SOLUTION
Hybrid case 1: Vertical 1 User logged in
Scenarios V1 creates H1 (SSDB) V1H1 H1H2 V1H1H2
Deal Value 10 M 10 4,6 4,6 2,3,5
V1 10M (O) 10M (DB) 4M(O) + 6M(DB) 10M (DB)
2M(O) + 8M(DB)
H1 10M (DB) 6M (DB) 4M (DB ) 3M(DB)
H2 6M (DB) 5M(DB)
DOUBLE BUBBLE
Not Applicable Applicable Applicable Applicable Applicable
DB Owner V1 V1 V1 V1
Terms:
V1- Vertical 1 user
V2 – Vertical 2 user
H1- Horizontal 1 user
H2 - Horizontal 2 user
SSDB - Single Sourced Double
Bubble
Vertical View
Horizontal View
Corporate View
Hybrid case 2: Horizontal 1 User logged in
Scenarios H1 H1V1
(SSDB) H1V1 H1H2 V1H1H2
Deal Value 4 10 4,6 4,6 5,2,3
H1 4M (O) 10M (DB) 4M (DB) 4M (O) 2M (DB)
H2 6M (O) 3M(DB)
V1 10M(DB) 6M(O) + 4M(DB)
5M(O) + 5M(DB)
DOUBLE BUBBLE
Not Applicable Applicable Applicable
Not Applicable Applicable
DB Owner V1 V1 V1 V1
Terms:
V1- Vertical 1 user
V2 – Vertical 2 user
H1- Horizontal 1 user
H2 - Horizontal 2 user
SSDB - Single Sourced
Double Bubble
Vertical View
Horizontal View
Corporate View
Case Based scenarios – No Hybrid
Case 1 – No Hybrid
P0 – Opp. Identified
L4 – Opp. Defined
Perform an activity and mark the same
as task, event, email change stage
Case 2 – No Hybrid + No RFI
P0 - Opp. Identified
L4 – Opp. Defined
Perform an activity and mark the same as task,
event, email move directly to L3 Direct
RFP
Perform an activity and mark the same as task, event, email change stages subsequently
Case 3 – No Hybrid + No RFI or RFP
P0 - Opp. Identified
L4 - Opp. Defined
Perform an activity and mark the same as task, event, email and move directly to L2 Direct
Shortlist
Perform an activity and mark the same as task, event, email change
stage subsequently
Case 4 – No Hybrid but Sole Sourced
P0 - Opp. Identified
L4 - Opp. Defined
Move to L1 after 1 activity
Conduct another Activity
and then proceed to L0
12
Opportunity Creation
The most important function of any sales force automation is creation and management of
opportunities
New opportunity back dated entry is allowed for 7 days
Each opportunity created has an opportunity ID in the system and ALL opportunities by default are
private.
Each opportunity is hard-linked to an account in the system – the owner of the account is typically
the owner of the opportunity as well
Each AM may be handling multiple opportunities at a time
For Vertical Sales Only in your industry account
For Horizontal or Geo Sales In any industry account
When an account is shared by one AM with another, the second AM can also create his own
Opportunities in the account.
In this case, the opportunity owner will be the AM who created the Opportunity and not the
account owner
13
Opportunity Progression
All opportunities start at Po/L4
Opportunities progress stage wise that reflect the current status from start to finish
Opportunities without RFP can be directly moved from P0 stage to L2 stage using the “Direct
RFP” check box
Opportunities without RFI and RFP can be directly moved to “Direct Shortlist” stage
The stage of an opportunity cannot be Rolled Back for any type of account
For EN category:
Sole sourced – move directly to L1
Competitive – progress as per the case
All interactions with a customer are captured through activity entered specifically against the
opportunity
An AM can change the stage of Won opportunity (L0) to C0 or C1 without entering the activity
details, if provided with a project code
Activity entry is not required at Co/C1 stage or here after
Co and C1 are a part of project and not opportunity stages
14
Opportunity Creation
Create Opportunity
Create an opportunity for specific accounts
defined in the system
Opportunity breakup – Horizontal, Sub horizontal,
Micro horizontal and Nano-horizontal
All opportunities by default start at P0/L4
Selection of country, TCV and currency is
mandatory to progress ahead
Opportunity can be made hybrid at any level
Create an Opportunity specific to the horizontal
when a new project is identified
Chase the Opportunity and perform activity
Make New activity entries and change the Opportunity stages as
the opportunity progress
15
Hybrid
Multiple LOB‟s joining together to accomplish an opportunity.
You can select multiple service lines ONLY while creating HYBRID opportunity
Entering hybrid details is mandatory for deals ≥ 10M TCV
Total of all LOB‟s shall be 100%
IP/CE
Ready solutions owned by HCL
Price auto populates
Add TCV associated with that IP/CE
Partner
HCL would be able to track any partnerships solutions
Partnering for either a product or service.
Add other details like: revenue stream, tag partner CRM, license number in case it is a product.
FLSL
Ready products in GTM phase. AM‟s have to chose:
LOB
FLSL Name
FLSL Value (K $)
Saved FLSL information can be modified during any stage till L1.
Total contract value >= FLSLs + Partner + IPs
Related Entities
16
Opportunity progression
Opportunity Progression
For opportunity progression to any stage, Task/Event/Email
mandatory for every stage.
System checks if the opportunity is greater than USD 10 million in
value:
If yes, then large deal team is involved.
System will send notifications to large deal SPOCS.
System will allow the account manager to take “Task/Event/Email”
as an activity.
L4 Stage onward Opportunity Description will be mandatory.
18
Additions Solutions to SFA issues
Opportunity
Transfer
Opportunity
Share
19
Opportunity Transfer and Share
Transfer:
It is required in case the person wants to
assign a particular opportunity to someone
else without giving full access to account.
Once the opportunity is transferred then
Account would be visible as read only to the
person to whom the opportunity has been
transferred.
In case of Hybrid, only child opportunities can
be transferred.
Share:
Only child opportunity should be shared.
Sharing possible through Opportunity Team
concept.
Sharing possible with people who have license
to SFDC and Chatter (both).
Annexure
Business Rules - L3
When the opportunity is moved to L3 stage, mandatory fields:
TCV (Total Contract Value) becomes Mandatory, however MUST for hybrid cases
At L3 stage, Bid Manager will be mandatory.
Competitor will be mandatory.
Billing (till end of FY) and Gross Margin value cannot be greater than TCV.
Billing Model will be mandatory at L3 stage
In case RFI is involved in an opportunity, then the opportunity can only be moved to L3 stage from RFI
responded stage.
22
Business Rules - L2
When opportunity is moved to L2 stage „Project duration‟ becomes mandatory.
In case RFP is involved in an opportunity, then the opportunity can only be moved to L2
stage from RFP responded stage.
Business Rules - L1
• RMS details pop up (if available via RMS system)
23
Business Rules - L0
When stage of opportunity is moved to L0 or moved from L0 to C0/C1 then below mentioned fields
will also be applicable.
Actual Close Date is mandatory
Actual TCV (K) in the same Currency with which the opportunity was created (Mandatory)
Reason for Win: Mandatory
Win against: Mandatory
Actual GM % Mandatory
Assessment of the case is mandatory
Capturing hybrid details is mandatory*
• *Hybrid details not mandatory in case the Opportunity is of single service line
Actual Close Date cannot be greater than current date and not less than opportunity open date.
PM details at C0/C1
Actual GM cannot be greater than Actual TCV.
24
Business Rules – Further stages
At P1 stage or At P2 stage:
If stage of opportunity is moved to P2 aborted or P1 lost, then opportunity is considered as
abort/lost and below mentioned fields will also be applicable:
• Actual Close Date : Current date which can be over written
• Reason for Lost/Drop
• Lost To (Only for lost opportunities): All the competitor select in earlier stage should be
available
• Description for Lost/Drop
• Capture hybrid details mandatory
C0 and C1 will come with Project Details flowing from PI, and this information will be available in
Project Tab, you can select stages against this projects..
25
Descriptive Opportunity Cycle
P0
•Default stage of a new opportunity
•Most opportunities begin at this stage
•This is an unqualified stage – all absolute values are not known about this opportunity
L4
•Can be first or second stage of an opportunity
•At this stage, we would have received an RFI from the client and/or responded to the same
•This is also an unqualified stage
L3
•Third stage of the opportunity
•At this stage, you would have received the RFP from the client and/or responded to the same
•This is the first qualified stage – we would have a better understanding of TCV, Close date and other particulars
L2
•Fourth stage of the opportunity
•The client would have shortlisted us for this opportunity among several other RFP participants
•Also a qualified stage
L1
•Fifth stage of the opportunity – last stage before closure
•Client would have given us the LOI to work with him on this opportunity
•Also a qualified stage
L0 •Final stage – opportunity has been won and contract has been signed
26
Source wise description
Source Description
Advisor/Consultant Here the source for leads are the advisory firms or consultants with
whom HCL works.
Analyst Here the source for leads are the analyst firms with whom HCL works.
Website (www.hcltech.com) Leads coming through HCL's wesbite
Campaigns Leads coming through different marketing campaigns
Connector/RainMaker Leads coming through the influencers impacting the lead. This
includes thought leaders or top executives of any enterprise.
Cold Call Leads coming through cold calls, mostly hunters use this for bringing
business
A need to select right source for an opportunity as marketing ROI is dependent on leads coming
through different marketing programs.
Entering right source will enable tracking the spend on marketing & return coming from it.
27
Source wise description contd.*
Customer Reference Leads coming from one customer referring HCL services to another customer
Employee Lead Leads coming through LeadGen portal. This is for the delivery folks getting leads for HCL
Events & Conferences Leads coming through different events or conferences either organized by HCL or where
HCL is participating.
Industry Forums Leads coming through different industry forums where the top notch leaders meet. Example
W.E.F- World Economic Forum
GIS / Inside Sales Leads coming through global inside sales' folks, working with various accounts managers
Partners & Alliances Leads coming through various HCL's partners like Microsoft, SAP, Oracle etc
Professional Services Leads coming through Professional Relations of sales' folks
Private Equity Leads coming through Private Equity firms influencing any deal from HCL's side
Propositions Leads coming through different HCL's propositions like Cloud Computing, Mobile Apps
Direct Marketing Leads coming through Direct Marketing folks, who are part of HCL's Marketing Unit
Remote Account Mgmt Leads coming through offshore sales folks assisting onsite sales people
Straight Talk This is one of the platforms wherein HCL invites CIOs from different industries, build
relationship with them and use them as reference for generating business
Tender Portal Leads coming through 'Tender Portal' of HCL. It is one of the internal tools developed by
HCL
Webinar Leads coming through different webinars organized by HCL
28
Thank you !
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