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Operationally Responsive Space (ORS) Office
Rapid Response Space Center Industry Day
6 November 2009
Peter M. Wegner
Director, ORS Office
1DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
- Assured Space Power Focused on Timely Satisfaction of Joint Force Commanders’ Needs - ORS OFFICE
Initial Comments
• Welcome!
• This effort represents significant steps forward to develop and deliver key ORS enablers focused on standing up a Tier 2 capability – Creating the infrastructure—industry and govt teams, contract
vehicles, MOSA implementation, bricks and mortar necessary to sustain and grow
– Building the architecture—payloads, buses, rapid response space works
– Demonstrating the capability
• Thank you!!!
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- Assured Space Power Focused on Timely Satisfaction of Joint Force Commanders’ Needs - ORS OFFICE
Drivers for Responsive Space Operations Four Reasons, One ORS, One Mission
- Assured Space Power Focused on Timely Satisfaction of Joint Force Commanders’ Needs - ORS OFFICE
4UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Communications
Full Range Tactical EWTactically Persistent ISR
SSA/Space Protection
Robust Rapid Reconstitution
NationalDefenseCivilCommercialInternationalAcademic
ASSURED SPACE POWER FOCUSED ON TIMELY SATISFACTION OF JFCs’ NEEDS
ORS - End State User View
TargetTracks
SurfaceDisturbances
Change DetectionChange Detection
Laptop & PDA Displays
Tactical Info to UserTheater Tasking
Tier-1
Tier-2Tier-3
4
- Assured Space Power Focused on Timely Satisfaction of Joint Force Commanders’ Needs - ORS OFFICE
5
5
Tier 1 “Employ it”
On-demand with existing assets
Minutes to hours
Tier 2 “Launch/deploy it”
On-call with ready-to-field assets
Days to weeks
Tier 3 “Develop it”
Rapid transition from development to delivery of new or modified capabilities
Months (not years)
ORS Approaches
Gaps / Needs Identified and Prioritized by
USSTRATCOM
Warfighting EffectsORS Needs
Reconstitute lost capabilities
Augment/Surge existing capabilities
Fill Unanticipated Gaps in capabilities
Exploit new technical/ operational innovations
Respond to unforeseen or episodic events
Enhance survivability and deterrence
CDRUSSTRATCOM Desired 2015 End State
- Assured Space Power Focused on Timely Satisfaction of Joint Force Commanders’ Needs - ORS OFFICE
Target Area
Mission Operations Center
Theater
CONUS SIPRNET & Other Networks
ACPTMission Planning
ORS 2015 Blueprint
• Launch vehicle and services cost <$20M
• Robust inventory of multiple types of launch vehicles
• Six-day call-up from storage to launch
Responsive C2 & TPEDResponsive Buses & Payloads Responsive Range & Launch• Robust distributed C2—
ground and space based• Simplified warfighter
interfaces• Net-centric TPED utilizing
existing systems
• Space vehicle costs <$40M• Robust inventory of multi-
function, modular bus and payload components
• MOSA incorporated throughout solution set
Modular Open System Architecture (MOSA)
Rapid Integration & Launch
Rapid Transport toLaunch Range
Tier 1 Solutions
Tactical Tasking & Downlink
Plug-and-Fight spacecraft components– MOSA standards
Govt s/w
Library
ISR Mission Kit
Comm Mission Kit
Space Protection Mission Kit
Innovation Cell
Mission Design Tool
Tier 2/3
Concepts/Solutions Group
“ORS Brain”
Tier 2/3 Solutions
S&T Infusion
JFC
Needs
JFC
Needs
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- Assured Space Power Focused on Timely Satisfaction of Joint Force Commanders’ Needs - ORS OFFICE
• Develop end-to-end ORS enablers required to meet JFCs’ need for highly responsive space capabilities:– Satellite payload tasking and sensor data processing, exploitation and
dissemination– Responsive space CONOPS– Satellite payloads and busses– Space launch vehicles and supporting range operations– Satellite telemetry, tracking, command and control – Authorities necessary for achieving ORS objectives
• Execute rapid end-to-end capability efforts to meet emerging JFC operational needs– Augment, reconstitute, or implement new capability– Complementary to fielded space capabilities– Coordinated ORS planning, acquisition, and ops across DoD
ORS Office Mission Essential Tasks
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- Assured Space Power Focused on Timely Satisfaction of Joint Force Commanders’ Needs - ORS OFFICE
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Innovation Philosophy
1. Understand the heart of the customer
– Engage Warfighter in developing ORS capabilities
2. Control critical lead-time drivers– Reduce process variation via
Modular, Open-Systems Architecture
3. Utilize open innovation– Enforce modular, open systems
standards– Establish government owned flight
software libraries– Leverage resources across space
community
Tenets
• Develop ORS Enablers by conducting end-to-end missions
• Every ORS mission
−Exercises ORS CONOPs, demonstrates ops utility, and/or
−Advances ORS enablers• Block development strategy that
leverages service S&T/Acq organizations
• Focus primarily on ORS Tier 2/3• Execute limited number of small Tier 1
initiatives • Work with services for Operational
Transition
ORS Office Philosophy and Tenets
- Assured Space Power Focused on Timely Satisfaction of Joint Force Commanders’ Needs - ORS OFFICE
Enabling Capabilities Required
• Mission kit development
• Space platform development
• Rapid AI&T facility
• ORS Standards development, approval and deployment
• Launch and range enablers
• Rapid acquisition
• Management capabilities
• Frequency allocation approval
Crawl (2010)
Walk (2013)Run (2015)
- Assured Space Power Focused on Timely Satisfaction of Joint Force Commanders’ Needs - ORS OFFICE
This is ORS
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Payload Flexibility
• Telescopes, comm pkgs, Mini-SAR• RF ID, PAN/MSI/HSI backplane
Responsive Buses
Bus Flexibility/Compatibility
• Plug-n-Play, standard interfaces• Modularity On-Demand
Launchers
Responsive Payloads
“Recon Wing Capability for Space”
Responsive Platforms- Satellite buses
- Plug-n-play satellite payloads- Launch Vehicles
Rapid Build-Up/TurnTimes- JFC Call-Up
- Operation, not acquisition- Air Tasking Order Responsiveness
- Sustained high ops tempo
Responsive Infrastructure• Scalable, Responsive Lift
• Responsive Range & Network• Responsive Sat Ops
• Responsive, Tailorable C2 & TPED
ORS OfficeArchitect & Demonstrate
ServicesProcure, Field, Operate, Sustain
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UNCLASSIFIED
- Assured Space Power Focused on Timely Satisfaction of Joint Force Commanders’ Needs - ORS OFFICE
1. Develop End-to-End enablers for USSTRATCOM’s 2015 CONOPS
2. Respond to JFCs’ Needs from CDRUSSTRATCOM • Simultaneous submission to JUONS process required to obtain funding
CDL TWISTER
Wallops
Taskingand payload planning
Minotaur Family of LV’s
Rapid Assembly, Integration & Test
Plug ‘n Play
DCGS PED
Kodiak
Falcon I
RAPTOR
ResponsiveBusses/Payloads
Manufacturing Responsive Launch
Responsive Range
Responsive C2 / TPED
Vandenberg AFB
Cape
Super Strypi
Kwajalein
ORS Mission Essential TasksDoD Executive Agent Direction to ORS Office
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ORS End-to-End Enablers
Compatible C2 Framework Multi-Service SOC
Main Focus of this effort
- Assured Space Power Focused on Timely Satisfaction of Joint Force Commanders’ Needs - ORS OFFICE
12
• ORS-1 on track for 24 month “go” to launch• TacSat-3 launch—Wallops Island, 19 May 09• Jumpstart I - 6-day integration to launch
Jumpstart II – PnPSat– mission design, assembly, integration and test in less than 1 Day
• 3 COCOM Urgent Needs:– UHF Satcom - Joint Task Force-Global Network Operations– SSA - Joint Functional Component Commander, Space– ISR – CENTCOM (OSR-1)
Joint Reconnaissance Platform – COCOM Tasking of NTM Space Capability– Continue USPACOM demo & expand to other COCOMS
• Tier 1 Demonstrations:– RADARSAT 2 (Canada)– Scheduled 6 COCOM exercises, 5 demonstrations, 2 JMUAs
• 4-Hour Plug-and-Play Satellite Assembly• Broad Agency Announcements for ORS Enablers
– 3 BAAs released, over 220 proposals evaluated, 24 awards
ORS—meeting Warfighter needs
Space-X Falcon Launch Aug 08 from Kwajalein – 6-day call-up to launch
RADARSAT-2 Images of Vancouver BC
Operationally Responsive SpaceRecent Accomplishments
- Assured Space Power Focused on Timely Satisfaction of Joint Force Commanders’ Needs - ORS OFFICE
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ORS & NASA Collaboration
1. Directly addresses high-level policy direction to collaborate in the advancement of innovative technologies
2. Leverages broad community involvement to capitalize on small satellite development efforts
3. Creates a pathway to identify and insert the next generation of space systems and technologies into NASA, DoD, and Commercial Space Programs
4. ORS Office Director Ltr dtd, 4 Jun 09, “To capitalize on their collective expertise, I have established an Integrated Product Team in which, initially, NASA ARC will lead overall contracting, programmatic, and system engineering activities…with support and participation from SMDC, SDTW, and SPAWAR.”
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- Assured Space Power Focused on Timely Satisfaction of Joint Force Commanders’ Needs - ORS OFFICE
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Takeaway message
1. End state vision for ORS consistent with Presidential Direction, Congressional intent, and USSTRATCOM CONOPS
2. Making strong progress toward maturing ORS enablers and meeting JFC Needs
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