OPEN CIENCE FOR OPEN NNOVATION - JST · Creating Co‐Experience Knowledge and Wisdom with Human‐Machine Harmonious Collaboration】 12 Standardization of communication platform

OPEN SCIENCE FOR OPEN INNOVATION

Committee on Open Science, SCJ

Miwako Doi

National Institute of Information and Communications Technology

Feb., 29, 2016

Data Sharing Symposium

2

Principles of Open Data• Responsibilities

– Scientists– Research institutions and

universities– Publishers– Funding agencies– Professional associations,

scholarly societies and academies

– Libraries, archives and repositories

• Boundaries of Openness• Enabling practices

– Citation and provenance– Interoperability– Non-restrictive reuse– Linkability

http://www.icsu.org/science‐international/accord/open‐data‐in‐a‐big‐data‐world‐short

Science International 18.00h CET, 7 December 2015.

ICSU: the International Council for Science

IAP :the Inter Academy Partnership

ISSC :the International Social Science Council

TWAS : The World Academy of Sciences

SCJ Activities

• Consideration of academia advancement from long-term perspective covering humanities, social sciences, life sciences, and physical sciences and engineering

• Making Proposal “Solution of academic journal problems – foundation of comprehensive academic journal consortium” , 2010

3

Open Science targets

4

Promoting Open Science in Japan ‐Opening up a new era for the advancement of Science, Cabinet office

Summary of open science issues (1/3)

• Data：wet data +dry data(digital data)ex. Platform for Drug Discovery, Informatics, and Structural Life

Science （chemical compound＋meta data＋constitutional formula）

Creation ▶･▶･ Distribution ▶･▶･ Use

• Meaning of open– Not open whole data, Open more– Strategy open /close and guide line

• Embargo• Data: whole/partial （meta data, etc.)/close• Mining tool: whole/partial/close• Paper/patent

5

Summary of open science issues(2/3)• Sectoral incentive for open

– Speed up by reuse of research effort

– Paper

– Vo (Virtual Observatory)/Materials Informatics

– Field science

– Acquisition of research resource（ex：Toji Hyakugo Monjo WEB、Manreki Daizokyo image DB）

• Cross sectoral incentive for open

– Interdisciplinary

（ex：ancient documents＋civil engineering data ▶･▶･earthquake

hit chemical compound library＋drug development screening

▶･▶･drug development）

– social implementation（ex：official statistics＋web data

▶･▶･urban design） 6

Summary of open science issues (3/3)

• Cost of open science– Cost of data creation

– Cost of data distribution

– Researcher’s standardization burden for data distribution

– Preservation method（wet data + dry data(digital data) ）

▶･▶･Is cost balanced with use？

7

Overhead view of open science• Sharing whole data

– High‐cost of data creation using large‐scale facilities

– Contribution to wisdoms of the human race or environment

– Sharing data, Individual policy of mining program

– Open trigger is embargo or paper publishing

ex. Astronomy

• Sharing bridging data

– High commercialization of data mining

– Bridging data (data or mining program) opens depending on provides

– Open trigger is embargo, paper publishing or patent

ex. Materials science, Drug development8

High openness

Low openness

Summary 1

• Strategy of open/close depends on cost of data creation, commercialization, and so on

→Sectoral academy societies correspond to strategy of open/close and policy guideline

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Summary 2

• Data distribution depends on cost of data creation, commercialization, and so on

→National Research and Development Agencies and Independent Administrative Agencies sectorally correspond to data distribution strategy together with sectoralacademy societies

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RIKEN NeuroImaging‐Platform （NIMG‐PF)Platform： the accumulation brain Imaging data, tutorial information, analysis methods and mathematical models

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CiNet as DB Center for Brain Informationcourtesy of NICT

Industry

SHIMAZUNTT Data

・・・

CAN Member

Industry

SHIMAZUNTT Data

・・・

CAN Member

Stimulus data setStimulus data set

Analysis toolsAnalysis tools

International Neuroinformatics Coordinating Facility（INCF)

Measurement data

Measurement data

Consortium for Applied Neuroscience

Forum for Brain Information Data

Technologycal transfer Promotion:Lecture, Seminar, etc.

Promotion of data utilization:Research, Product development

DB for Brain Information

ImPACT Yamakawa Project“Actualizing Energetic Life by creating Brain Information Industries”

Proposal on new work item H.MBI‐PF in ITU‐T SG16

CREST Haruno Project “Prediction of social attitudes and stresses based on social neuroscience and natural language processing”【Research Area: Intelligent Information Processing Systems Creating Co‐Experience Knowledge and Wisdom with Human‐Machine Harmonious Collaboration】

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Standardization of communication platform for brain information courtesy of NICT

In ITU-T SG16 Multimedia: Cooperation with Yamakawa Project in ImPACT2015/SepBrain Information (especially submit a proposal for MRI of data sharing)

Documents New: Proposal on new work item H.MBI-PF "Requirements on communication platformfor multimedia brain information”

Keio University(Kawamori), NICT(Kashioka),NEC(Tanikawa),JST(Yamakawa, Oka)

Next Steps:2016/March(Scheduled to be held Rapporteur meeting from 2 March in Japan)Plans of submitting a revised and additional documentation 2016/May (Scheduled to be held SG16 from 23, May in Geneva)Proposal summarized the request item and separate the architecture part

Contact: Masahito Kawamori Keio University

Japan

Tel:+81-3-3516-2504 Fax:+81-3-3516-0617

Email:[email protected]

Contact: Kazunori Tanikawa

NEC

Japan

Tel:+81-3-3798-5229 Fax:


Contact: Hideki Kashioka

NICT

Japan

Tel:+81-80-9098-3236 Fax: +81-6-7174-8612

Email: [email protected]

Contact: Yoshinori Yamakawa Japan Science and Technology Agency /ImPACT Program(founded by Cabinet Office Government of Japan)

Japan

Tel:+81-3-6261-0615 Fax:+81-3-6380-8263


Contact: Hiroki Oka Japan Science and Technology Agency /ImPACT Program(founded by Cabinet Office Government of Japan)

Japan

Tel:+81-3-6261-3366 Fax:+81-3-6380-8263


Attention: This is not a publication made available to the public, but an internal ITU-T Document intended only for use by the Member States of ITU, by ITU-T Sector Members and Associates, and their respective staff and collaborators in their ITU related work. It shall not be made available to, and used by, any other persons or entities without the prior written consent of ITU-T.

INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION COM 16 – C 1002 – E

TELECOMMUNICATION STANDARDIZATION SECTOR

STUDY PERIOD 2013-2016

September 2015

English only

Original: English

Question(s): 28/16

STUDY GROUP 16 − CONTRIBUTION 1002

Source: Keio University, NEC, NICT

Title: Proposal on creating a new work item "Requirements on communication platform for multimedia brain information"

1. Introduction

This contribution proposes to create a new work item on communication platform for multimedia brain information and to adopt its initial text.

2. Discussions

Brain and neurological disorders, including neurodegenerative and psychiatric diseases, affect millions of people today and represent enormous economic costs, and the improvement in their preventive measures is considered to be of immediate social need.

Summary 3

• Research division of labor: data creator, data distributor (data collator) , data user

→New incentive for data creator and data distributor without papers or patents

→Career design for data creator and data distributor cross sectorally

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Subject of investigation

Cross sectoral discussion open science connecting to open innovation

• Expansion of institutional repository to RDA（Research Data Alliance)

• Engulfment of sectoral academy societies and funding agencies

• Building sustainable academic foundation mechanism

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Questionnaires to related sectoralacademy societies

• Q: Efforts for open digital data related with paper, related data and data baseA: Yes from majority of sectoral academy societies

answered• Q: Valuable data which researchers personally stores and must be arranged into common formats and modalityA: Yes from half of sectoral academy societies

answered（including personal answers)

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