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The Economist June 20th 2015 Contents On the cover How to make America's penal system Less punitive and more effective: leader, page The bloated prison system has stopped growing. Now it must shrink, pages 23-26 The Economist online Daily analysis and opinion to supplementthe print edition, plus audio and video, and a daily chart Economist.com E-mail: newsletters and mobite edition Economist.com/email Print edition: avaitable online by 7pm London time each Thursday Economist.com/print Audio edition: avaitable ontine to download each Friday Economist.com/audioedition The Economist Volume 415 Number 8943 Published since September1843 ro take part in "o severe contest between intelligence, which presses forward, and an unworthy, dmid ignorance obstructing our progreso. " Editorialoffices in London and also: Atlanta, Beijing, Berlin, Brussels, Cairo, Chicago, Lima, Mexico City, Moscow, Mumbai, Nairobi, New Delhi, NewYork, Paris, San Francisco, Sáo Paulo, Seoul, Shanghai, Singapore, Tokyo, Washington DC 8 The world this week Leaders 11 Justice in America Jailhouse nation 12 Greece and the euro My big fat Greek divorce 14 The ICC and South Africa Justice delayed 14 Trade agreements TPP, RIP? 16 Britain's immigration Kneecapping the recovery 17 Africa Nigeria's moment Letters 18 On transparency, India, modelling for free trade, tax evasion, artificial intelligence Briefing 23 American prisons The right choices United States 27 Congressional business Tangling on trade 28 Film-making in California The Empire strikes back 28 PopuLation trends Latino mojo 30 The Rachel Dolezal case White is the new black 32 Louisiana's budget The Norguist wriggle 32 Paying for college A teaspoon of sugar 33 Anthropology Kenne-which man? 34 Lexington Time and the Republicans The Americas 35 The pope's encyclical What would Jesus do about global warning? 36 Food and Venezuela Let them eat Chavismo 36 Haitian migrants Fea r of statelessness Asia 37 Japan's national debt... Hoping for growth 38 ...and its Olympic games A capital spat 38 Police in South Korea The K-cop wave 39 Politics in Taiwan Madam President? 39 Politics in Malaysia The trouble with trebles 40 Justice in Vietnam Compassionate commies 42 Banyan The shadow of the caliphate China 45 Hong Kong's politics A snub to the party 46 Corruption After Zhou, who? 46 Dog-lovers v dog-eaters The qualms of a new middle class Special report: Nigeria Opportunity knocks After page 46 Middle East and Africa 47 China and the Arab world The great well of China 48 Health care in Egypt Dirty sheets and stray cats 49 Syria and Israel Don't bruise the Druze 49 Iraq's oil boom Gush but worry 50 Ugandan politics Bored of a Big Man 50 Googling in Africa Work or play? 50 Ghana's economy The mighty fallen 41.4 o 17 1 la, 2015 aisLIOTECA Greece and the euro zone Stuck in an abusive relationship: leader, page 12. The cost of Grexit still outweighs the benefits for both Greece and the euro area, page 67. Debt-relief boosts growth, but anis/ when it comes with conditions: Free exchange, page 76 Nigeria Africa's most important disappointment can at last come right: leader, page 17. Having consistentty faited to Live up to its huge potentiat, Nigeria now has a rare chance to turn itself round. Our special report assessesits prospects, after page 46 British immigration Firms need skilled workers—and the prime minister needs to stop making panicky promises: leader, page 16 Contents continues overleaf

Contents On transparency, India, modelling for free trade, tax evasion, artificial intelligence Briefing 23 American prisons The right choices United States 27 Congressional business

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The Economist June 20th 2015Contents

On the coverHow to make America's penalsystem Less punitive andmore effective: leader, page

The bloated prison systemhas stopped growing. Now itmust shrink, pages 23-26

The Economist online

Daily analysis and opinion tosupplementthe print edition, plusaudio and video, and a daily chartEconomist.com

E-mail: newsletters andmobite editionEconomist.com/email

Print edition: avaitable online by7pm London time each ThursdayEconomist.com/print

Audio edition: avaitable ontineto download each FridayEconomist.com/audioedition

TheEconomist

Volume 415 Number 8943

Published since September1843ro take part in "o severe contest betweenintelligence, which presses forward, andan unworthy, dmid ignorance obstructingour progreso. "

Editorialoffices in London and also:Atlanta, Beijing, Berlin, Brussels, Cairo, Chicago,Lima, Mexico City, Moscow, Mumbai, Nairobi,New Delhi, NewYork, Paris, San Francisco,Sáo Paulo, Seoul, Shanghai, Singapore, Tokyo,Washington DC

8 The world this week

Leaders11 Justice in America

Jailhouse nation12 Greece and the euro

My big fat Greek divorce14 The ICC and South Africa

Justice delayed14 Trade agreements

TPP, RIP?16 Britain's immigration

Kneecapping the recovery17 Africa

Nigeria's moment

Letters18 On transparency, India,

modelling for free trade,tax evasion, artificialintelligence

Briefing23 American prisons

The right choices

United States27 Congressional business

Tangling on trade28 Film-making in California

The Empire strikes back28 PopuLation trends

Latino mojo30 The Rachel Dolezal case

White is the new black32 Louisiana's budget

The Norguist wriggle32 Paying for college

A teaspoon of sugar33 Anthropology

Kenne-which man?34 Lexington

Time and the Republicans

The Americas35 The pope's encyclical

What would Jesus do aboutglobal warning?

36 Food and VenezuelaLet them eat Chavismo

36 Haitian migrantsFea r of statelessness

Asia37 Japan's national debt...

Hoping for growth38 ...and its Olympic games

A capital spat38 Police in South Korea

The K-cop wave39 Politics in Taiwan

Madam President?39 Politics in Malaysia

The trouble with trebles40 Justice in Vietnam

Compassionate commies42 Banyan

The shadow of thecaliphate

China45 Hong Kong's politics

A snub to the party46 Corruption

After Zhou, who?46 Dog-lovers v dog-eaters

The qualms of a newmiddle class

Special report: NigeriaOpportunity knocksAfter page 46

Middle East and Africa47 China and the Arab world

The great well of China48 Health care in Egypt

Dirty sheets and stray cats49 Syria and Israel

Don't bruise the Druze49 Iraq's oil boom

Gush but worry50 Ugandan politics

Bored of a Big Man50 Googling in Africa

Work or play?50 Ghana's economy

The mighty fallen

41.4 o

17 1 la, 2015

aisLIOTECA

Greece and the euro zoneStuck in an abusiverelationship: leader, page 12.The cost of Grexit stilloutweighs the benefits forboth Greece and the euro area,page 67. Debt-relief boostsgrowth, but anis/ when itcomes with conditions: Freeexchange, page 76

Nigeria Africa's mostimportant disappointmentcan at last come right: leader,page 17. Having consistenttyfaited to Live up to its hugepotentiat, Nigeria now has arare chance to turn itselfround. Our special reportassessesits prospects, afterpage 46

British immigration Firmsneed skilled workers—and theprime minister needs to stopmaking panicky promises:leader, page 16

► Contents continues overleaf

6 Contents

The Economist June 20th 2015

Trade deals The row over aPacific pactthreatensAmerica's economic andpotiticalinterests: leader,page 14. Failureto makeprogress shows how CongressdamagesAmerica's standingin the world, page 27. Thecruel calcutus of tradedisputes, page 69

The pope and the planet LatinAmerica Listens attentively butquizzicallyto a clarion calL forgreenery, page 35

Capitalist torch-bearerLegend, the Chineseconglomerate built by LiuChuanzhi, is closer to itsAmerican and Europeancounterparts than to Asianbusiness groups, page 60.Chinese firms are returning totheir home stockmarkets,page 61

Europe51 Francés reforms

Almost out of time

52 German same-sex unionsEnd of the Regenbogen

52 Kosovo and war crimesWhere the past isn't past

53 Ukraine on RussiaPutin the uniter

54 CharlemagneThe east's awkward squad

Britain

55 Military strategyDoing less with Less

56 Terror-tourismThe Yorkshire bomber

56 Intelligence agenciesSpies and lies

57 BagehotEngtand's sensible slumber

International58 Minorities and

sovereigntyWho deserves a state?

59 The Crimean TatarsBack into exile

Business

60 Legend HoldingsA torch-bearer forChinese capitalism

61 Chinese companiesA red tide ebbs

62 Retailers and rebatesBuying up the shelves

62 Mobite telecomsChange is in the air

63 WearabLe technologyFitbit goes public

64 Ai rcraftma kersKeep seatbelts fastened

65 Challenging sanctionsWho are you calling aroque?

66 SchumpeterThe Middle East aridgLobatisation

Finance and economics

67 Greece and the euroDown but not yet out

68 ButtonwoodPiketty and the rich

69 The Swiss economyTrue to form

69 Trade disputesTorture by tariff

70 Commodities and El NiñoThe mocha hedge

70 AIGPyrrhus would be proud

73 Private equityAnother Greek tragedy

76 Free exchangeWhen debt-relief iswarranted

Science and technology

77 Quantum computersA little bit, better

79 Displaying BrailleReading Lessons

79 BurdensomeGlobal disabitity

80 BiometricsShifting identity

80 PsychologyFriends, then benefits

Books and arts

81 Abortion in AmericaAfter Roe

82 Primates of Park AvenueA field guide

82 CosmologyBlack and light

83 The birth of DadaBreaking out

84 Silicon Valley artGood advice

88 Economic and financialindicatorsStatistics on 42economies, plus a closerlook at private wealth

Obituary

90 Christopher LeeNoblesse

Quantum computers Afterdecades languishing in thelaboratory, a revotutionarytechnotogyis attractingcommercialinterest, page 77

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