Olasılık Ve İstatistik - Olasılık Dağılımları

8/10/2019 Olaslk Ve statistik - Olaslk Dalmlar

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HNI]ONOC KIONODNIWO Gu csdki tehroc hnisnc kindnir olmenelemector. @erec

jiyitti gorhc hniyl kind gu csdki olmeneyemeodozeotno hnisnc kindnir one gelzernoc `steror. Gu kurud szchlusu hniynirni onòno iritrdinirki chniyncnir sinidicti,prhgnednerol zdlke tehroc hnisnc kindnirllcunnilndisl ddcl jine ètordectekor. Deseni khinhniynirl kind èlennocne lhrdin kindi uyir. Coonerol,uzulnuu, irn, cil gislm vs gynekor. Enectrhlocmojiznirl `velonornoo (gor mojizl irzi yipdicszl indisresolol kind) Peogunn veyi sten kindi uyir. Gorretod jittlki retonel cusurnu didunnerol kind Qhosshlkindli uyir. Gor ool tididnildi zidilllgenorneldesolke (Qert) Geti kind cunnilndictikr. Gu trrlecnero hintdic ddclkr.


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9. Gerlhunno Kind Gerlhunno kind rissin gor keleyol sikeme oyo- ct, hnudnu-

hnudsuz, giirn-giirsz, cusurnu-cusursuz ògo sikeme oco

shlumu virsi cunnilnil gor kindkr. Gor keleyol sikeme oco

shlumu virsi gu keleye Gerlhunno keleyo ik veronor. Gerlhunno keleyolke oco shlu virkr. Keleyol shlunirlkil

goro uyùl kurud hnup giir hniric obike ekonor ve x49 hniric

`steronor. Koer jin uyùl hndiyil kurud hnup giirsznc

hniric iknilkrnr ve x41 one `steronor. Keleyol giirn

shlunildi hnisn p one `steronkoolke Gerlhunno kind

yne bhrdne ekonor.

Gerlhunno kindll tec gor piridetreso p giir hnisnkr.

9,1)9()( 9 xppxb xx


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Gerlhunno Kindll gecnelel keer ve viryils

Gerlhunno kindll gecnelel keero (irotdetoc hrtinidis)

Gerlhunno kindll viryils

9

1

19919

9

)9(9)9(1)9()(

9,1)9()(

x

xx

xx

pppppxpZE

xppxb

pZE )(

9

1

197917977 )9(9)9(1)9()(x

xx ppppppxZE pZE )( 7

777 )()T(S()()( ppZRirZEZEZRir

pqppZRir )9()(


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9. Gerlhunno Kindrlec6 Gor sphrmulul yipt dsigiciki cizildi hnisn

1,: ciygetde hnisn ose 1,7 hniric verondotor. Gu sphrmu

ool

Hnisnc bhlcsoyhlulu yizlz, ]phrmulul gecnelel (hrtinidi) cizildi hnisn ve

viryilsl gunuluz.

zdi)

g)

ko`er

xx

xb

1

17,19:,1

)(

:,1)( pZZE

92,17,1:,1)9()( ppZRir


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7. Golhd Kind Hnisnc kindnir oersolke el yiy`l cunnilnil kindnirkil

gorokor. Keleynerol tecrirniligonkoo kurudnirki cunnilnr. Gor

keley l cez tecrirnilklki genno gor hniy x kebi deykili

ènoyhrsi gu hniyl hnisn GLHDkind yirkd one gunulur.

Golhd kind iikico virsiydniri kiyildictikr.

9) Jer keley gorgornerolol cirncn hniric elènneyel oco

ddcl jinkel sikeme gorolke deykili èndectekor. Ddcl

jinnerkel goro uyùl jin (x) koero uyùl hndiyil jin (l-x)hniric obike ekonor.

7) Gor uyùl jinol hnisn (p) jer keleyke iylkr. Uyùl

hndiyil jinol hnisn (q49-p) oolke iyl kurud sz

chlusukur.(seod oikeno)

=) Keleyner gidszkr. _ilo gor keleyke oster uyùl oster

uyùl hndiyil jin deykili ènsol gu kurud koer keleykeco

uyùl gor jinol hnisnli etco etdez.


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7. Golhd KindGolhd kindll hnisnc bhlcsoyhluL keleyke uyùl jinol x kebi deykili ènde hnisn

Golhd kind l (keley siys) ve p (uyùl jin hnisn) hndic zere oco

piridetreye kiyildictikr.

rlec6 i)Gor piri one yipnil 5 itti 7 yiz èndeso hnisn le hnur8

g)El iz 7 yiz èndeso hnisn le hnur8

..l1,9,7,=,..xguriki)9()33()()(

xlx pp

x

lplxgxbxZQ

7 =5

( 7) 1, 5 .1, 5 91.1, 75.1,975 1, =9757

Q x

:975,19:05,195,1.5,1.9

55,1.5,1.

1

59)9()1(9

9)Q(x1)Q(x-9)5();()=()7(

;951

xbxb

xQxQxQxQ


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7. Golhd Kindrlec6 Jerjilò gor relmolol gor kerstel ède hnisn

1,0 kor. Wisène seonel 91 relmokel

i) ; ll kersolo èdeso hnisn

g) El iz = ll kerso èdeso hnisnm) El bizni :olol kerstel èdeso hnisn le hnur8

k) Z6 Giirn relmo siys hndic zere Z ol hnisncnirl

Q(Z4x)4b(x) guniric hnisnc bhlcsoyhlulul `riboolo ozoloz.zd

)91()?():()0()2()5();()=()

=,1.0,1.;

91

);();()

2;

ZQZQZQZQZQZQZQZQg

bZQi


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7. Golhd Kind

k)

Giirn relmo siy Hnisnc

1 5,?E-12

9 1,1119=:

7 1,119;;0

= 1,11?117

; 1,1=2050

5 1,917?9?

2 1,7119790 1,722:7:

: 1,7==;0;

? 1,979129

91 1,17:7;:

:7?9911 =,1.0,1.

7

91=,1.0,1.

9

91=,1.0,1.

1

919)7(()9()1(9) ZQZQZQg

:975,19:05,19=,1.?,1.91

91=,1.0,1.?

91991)Q(Z?)Q(Z-9:)Q(Z-9:)Q(Z) 1919?

m

Golhd hnisnc bhlcsoyhlu

1

1,151,9

1,95

1,7

1,75

1,=

1 9 7 = ; 5 2 0 : ? 91

Giirn relmo siys

H

nisnc


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Golhd Kind rlec

l veyi plol jer bircn keero bircn gor kind

`sterkoolkel, Golhd kind `erecte gor

kindnir `urugu tecon eker. p41,5 hnkuu zidilkind sodetroc gor econ inr. (l)ol keero lednokeonkor. plol ink keere `re kindl ecnokeoor. p>1,5 tel cc ose kind sii irpc,p


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Golhd kindll gecnelel keero

Golhd hnisnc bhlcsoyhlu6

Gecnelel keer6

l-94d, x-94y kersec l4d+9, x4y+9 hnur. Gurikil l-x4d-y

hnur

lxqpx

lxb

xlx ,.......,7,9,1)(

xlxxlxxlx qpp

xlxx

llxqp

xlx

lxqp

x

lxZE 9

)!(9)9(

)!9(

)!(!

!)(

xlx qpxlx

llpZE

9

)!()!9(

)!9()(

ydyydy qp

y

dlpqp

ydy

dlpZE

)!(!)(

hnur.)( lpZE


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Golhd kindll viryils

Rir(Z) 4 E(Z7

) SE(Z)T7

hnkuuli `re E(Z7

) jesipnilr.

Riryils6

xlxxlx qp

xlx

lxlpqp

x

lxZE

977

)!()!9(

)!9()(

xlx qpxlx

lxlpZE 97

)!()!9()!9()99()(

xlx qpp

xlxx

llxlpZE

77

)!()!7)(9(

)!7)(9()99()(

T)!()!9(

)!9(

)!()!7)(9(

)!7)(9()9S()( 977 xlxxlx qp

xlx

lqpp

xlxx

llxlpZE

T9

)!()!7(

)!7()9S()( 77

xlx qp

xlx

lpllpZE

)9(-pT9)9S()( 777777 plppllplplpllpZE 777777 T)(S)()( pllpqplZEZEZRir

hnur.)( lpqZRir

lpqpl)E(Z 777


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7. Golhd KindGor onetdeke inil oonerol oe è cindi hrilll %95

hnkuu gonkorondotor. Gu onetdeke inil oonerkel 71tileso ristène seonkoolke3

i); tilesolol oe è cind hndi hnisn le hnur8g)El iz = tilesolol oe è cind hndi hnisn le hnur8m)71 oo ool oe è cinil oo siysll gecnelel keer veviryils le hnur8

k)_ucirkico cnirkil gidsz hniric ristène seonel 91ookel el iz gorolol oe è cindi hnisn 1,:5 hnkuuli`re onetdeke oe è cindi hril le hnur tijdol ekoloz.


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=. Joperèhdetroc KindGolhd kind ecseroyette yerole chydic suretoyne yipnilrlecnedenere titgoc ekondectekor. rlec, ctnekel yerolechydikil econkoo tickorke irtc gidsz hniy sz chlusu

hndiklkil golhd kind uyùnilidiz. Gu ògo kurudnirkiyilo keleynerol gidsz hndik kurudnirkiJoperèhdetrockind uyùnilr.

i6 uyùl, g6 uyùl hndiyil i+g enedil oerel gor ctnekel

oikesoz hniric l enidil seonkoolke x tilesolol uyùl, l-xtilesolol uyùl hndiyil enedilnirkil hnudi hnisnjoperèhdetroc hnisnc bhlcsoyhlu one obike ekonegonor.Joperèhdetroc hnisnc bhlcsoyhlu yne yiznr.

Kindl i, g ve lhndic zer piridet-

reso virkr.lx

gi

xl

g

x

i

gilxb ,.....,=,7,9

l

)333(


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Joper`ehdetroc kindl gecnelel keero

Joper`ehdetroc kind bhlcsoyhlu

Gecnelel keer6

lx

l

gi

xl

g

x

i

xb ,...,7,9,1)(

xlg

xixxiix

l

gi

l

gixl

g

x

i

xZE)!()!9(

)!9(9)(

99

9

9

)( l

gi

l

gi

i

xl

g

x

i

l

gi

i

ZE

lgi

iZE

)(

lgi

iZE

)(


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=. Joper`ehdetroc Kindrlec6Gor kerlecte 97 so ercec : o giyil thpnid 71 ye virkr. 5

Coonoc gor chdosyhl curi one seonoyhr.

i) Chdosyhlki = ercec gunuldi hnisn lekor8

Gu hnisn golhd kind one gunursic

g) Chdosyhlki el iz oco ercec gunuldi hnisn lekor8

97 :

= 7 2921( =) 1, =?0

71 9551;

5

Q Z

?;77,11500:,199551;

:;1

9551;

529

5

71

;

:

9

97

5

71

5

:

1

97

9)9()1(9)7(

ZQZQZQ

.=;52,192,1792,191;,1.2,1.=

5)=( 7= hnurxxZQ


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;. Qhosshl Kindhnkuu zidil golhd kind,

Qhosshl kindli yicnir. Gor hniyl deykili ènde hnisn(p) sbri, khniysyni q49-p 3 9e yicnirsi (tersoke ddcl ) ve l

hc gyc hnursi gyne hniyniri likor deykili ènel hniynirkelor. Qhosshl kind likor deykili ènel hniynirl kindhniric ti gonolor. Qritoc hniric eer gor hniykico keley siys el iz51 (l51) ve lp5 hnuyhrsi gyne hniynir likor hniynir hniric

klnegonor.Qhosshl hnisnc bhlcsoyhlu yne yiznr6

sigotp l.pvel,1

lxx

e

xb

x

,....,7,9,1!)(


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;. Qhosshl Kind

4lphnup kindl hrtinidiskr (gecnelel keeroE(Z)4) ve kindl tec piridetresokor. Qhosshlkindll viryils ki yi eottor. Rir(x)4

Qhosshl kind ki Golhd kind `ogo gidszhniynirki cunnilnr. Ilmic ctne slrsz hnkuuzidil hniynirl gidsznli gicdicszl gukind cunnildic ddclkr.

Qhosshl kind didun duiyelesolke,so`hrtimncti, ditgiimncti,o cizinirlki, tenebhlsiltrinnerolke, iz ristnilr jistincnirl

hnisncnirll tijdololke cunnilnr.


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Qhosshl kindl gecnelel keero

Qhosshl kindll gecnelel keero6

....=,7,9,1!)(

xx

exb

x

)!9(!

)(9

xx

ex

x

exZE

xx

!

)(kersec)9()!9(

)(9

y

eZEyx

x

eZE

yx

hnur.)( ZE


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Qhosshl kindll viryilsGulul ool lme E(Z7) jesipnilr.

Riryils

)!9()99(

)!9(!)(

9977

x

ex

x

ex

x

exZE

xxx

T)!9()!7)(9(

)9S()(97

7

x

e

xx

exZE

xx

T9)!7(

S)(7

7

xeZE

x

77 )(ZE

7777 T)(S)()( ZEZEZRir

hnur.)( ZRir


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;. Qhosshl Kindrlec6Gor bigrociki o cizinirll kindll Qhosshli uyùlnuu tespot

ekondotor. _nnc coo gili kel hrtinidi o cizis 1,5 iniricgunuldutur. [esikbel seonel gor coolol3

i) Jo Cizi èordedeso,

g) Gor cizi eordeso,m) El iz gor cizi èordeso hnisncnirl gunuluz8

zd6

1,=?=1,210-91)Q(Z-99)Q(Z)

=1=5,1210,1.5,1.5,19!

5,1)9(b(931,5))

210,1!1

5,1

!)1()3()

5,195,1

5,115,1

m

ee

ZQg

ee

x

eZQxbi

x

5,1


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rlec6Gor bigrociki retonel dinnirl 1,1= cusurnukur.Duiyele ool 75 gorodnoc gorrlec econkoolke3

i) ; cusurnu din cdis

g) = veyi kiji bizni cusurnu din cdis,m) El bizni 7 cusurnu din cdis hnisn le hnur8

k) Gu rlec ool phosshl hnisncnirl gunup ribocte `steroloz.

zd6

1,?219

!7

05,1.05,1

!9

05,1

!1

05,17)b(Zm)

1,1;1,?219-91,9=79)1,=5;1(1,;07-9

)1,7:.1,;071,05.1,;07(1,;07-9

)!7

05,1

!9

05,1

!1

05,1(-9=)b(Z

= x1,05g)

1,112;.=.7.9

71,=92.1,;0

;!

05,1);(1,05)6b(;

!)b(x3

; x1,0575.1,1=.)

705,17905,1105,1

705,1905,1105,1

;05,1

eee

eee

eZQ

x

e

pli

x


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Cusurnusiys

Hnisncb(x)

1 1,;07=222

9 1,=5;70;?

7 1,9=7:5=9= 1,1==79==

; 1,1127705

5 1,111?=;9

2 1,111992:0 9,759E-15

: 9,90=E-12

? ?,00;E-1:

91 0,==E-1?

99 ;,??:E-91

97 =,97;E-99

9= 9,:17E-97

9; ?,25;E-9;

95 ;,:70E-95

;. Qhosshl Kind


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9.5- Gor rlec kind (Cesocno kz`l kind)

Eer x tesikbo keocelole iot hnil cdekeco jer hniyl hnisn eotse Zolhnisnc kind, srecsoz gor rlec (ulobhrd-kz`l) kind hniric obikeekonor.

Z rissin keocelole iot rlec uziyose gor rlec (cesocno kz`l kind) kind hnisnc bhlcsoyhlu yne

yiznr.

rlec6 hniric veronkoole re3

i) Hnisnc bhlcsoyhlulu yiziric Zol : kel gyc hndi hnisnl Q(Z


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2. @ehdetroc Kind

Golhd kindll uyùnilk giz kurudnirki, veronel jerjilò gorkeleyke uyùl jinol onc kebi deykili èndeso hnisnshrunigonor. Eer uyùl jin x olmo keleyke onc kebi deykiliènoyhrsi x-9 siykico keleyke uyùl hndiyil jin deykili

èndo kedector. Gulul hnisn kor. Guli `re Z olmokeleyke uyùl jinol onc kebi deykili ènde hnisn ynehnur.

Guli `re èhdetroc kind bhlcsoyhlu yne yiznr.

Kindl tec piridetreso p hnup uyùl jin hnisnl`sterdectekor.

@ehdetroc kindl gecnelel keer ve viryils

.)9().9)........(9)(9)(9( 9hnurppppppp x

9x

)p9(

9( ) (9 ) guriki 9,7,=.............xb x p p x

7

9)(

9)(

p

pZRir

pZE


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2. @ehdetroc Kindrlec6 Gor gonirkh hyulmusulul siy yipdi hnisn 1,0 tr.

Hyulmulul

i) [id hniric 5 siy yipdis hnisn

g) El iz 2 siy yipdis hnisnl gunuluz.

Hyulmulul siy yipigondeso ool irincsz cizildis`erecdectekor.

zd6i)

g)

151;79,192:10,1.=,10,1.=,1)01,1(=,1)2( 592 ZQ

92:10,1:=9?=,19

)1071=,1917:,19;0,179,1=1,1(9

)5();()=()7()9(9....0)Q(Z2)Q(Z

bbbbb


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0. Leìtob Golhd Kindx.olmo keleyke uyùl jinol r.olmo kebi deykili èndehnisnell genorneldesolke leìtob golhd kind

uyùnildinkr. Leìtob golhd hnisnc bhlcsoyhlu yneyiznr.

zen hniric r49 hnursi èhdetroc kind enke ekonor.

Gu kindki x-9 keley golhd kind `steror. x. Keleyolshlumu ki uyùl jin (p) hnup x-9 keleyol kind one

irpndictikr.Leìtob Golhd kindll gecnelel keer ve viryils

xrrrrxppr

xxb rxr ,....,=,7,9,.....7,9,)9(

9

9)(

7

)9()()(

p

prZRir

p

rZE


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0. Le`itob Golhd Kindrlec6Gor ivmll jekebo vurdi hnisn %=1 kur.

i) Ivmll yipt 5. itl =. osigetno it hndi hnisn lehnur8

g) 91. itl el bizni 7. osigetno it hndi hnisn le hnur8zd6

i)

g)

= 7 = 7 = 75 9 ; ;.=.7!

( =) 1,= . 1,0 1,= . 1,0 1,= . 1,0 2 1,170 1,;?= 9 7 7!.7!

( =) 1,927 1,;? 1,10?=:

Q r x x

Q r x

12;,11979,1159?,11,0.=,199

9911,0.=,1

97

991)9()7()7( ?9:7

rQrQrQ


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:. Duntolhdoin Kind (hc terodno kind)

hniynirll deykili `endehnisncnirll srisyni verondesojinolke kebi deykili`ende hnisn Duntolhdoin kind irimnynigunulur.

Guriki

c79 p,......p,p

cc7799 x'E........x'E,x' l lololE

.........=,7,9x.........p!!......!.x

L!)( cx

79

9

9

c

cx

c

pZx

xb

.kor'Lx.....xx c79 .'9.....79 korppp c

c79 E,......E,E


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:. Duntolhdoin Kind (hc terodno kind)

rlec6Gor onetdeke inil djelkosner irislkil ?coonoc gor prhfe `rugu hnuturunimictr. netdeke 91dicole, 2 enectroc, ; elkstro djelkoso

indictikr. Qrhfe `rugulki ; dicole = enectroc, 7elkstro djelkoso gunuldi hnisn le hnur.

zd6L4? x94;, x74=, x=47

71

;

71

2

71

91=79 ppp

1:515,11111205,19721

)71

;()

71

2()

71

91(

!7!=!;

!?)7,=,;( 7=;=79

xxxQ


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rlec Qrhgnedner

Gor onetdeke ;1 oo indictikr. onerkel 91 tilesogiyilkr.i) Gu oonerkel rist`ene : tileso seonerec gor chdosyhl

hnuturunkuulki 7 tilesolol giyil hndi hnisn le hnur8g) ]eonel : coonoc chdosyhlki el iz = tile giyil enedilgunuldi hnisn le hnur8


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rlec Qrhgnedner

Gor onetdeke gunulil gor dicolelol jerjil`o gor`lke irzi yipdi hnisn %= tr.i) 51 `lnc gor retod sresolke dicolelol

hrtinidi irzi siys ve viryils le hnur8g) 51 `l oolke dicolelol = cere irzi yipdihnisn le hnur8

m) 51 `l oolke dicolelol el iz 7 cere irziyipdi hnisn le hnur8k) yucirkico cnirkil gidsz hndic zere 51`l oerosolke dicolelol el iz gor cez irzi yipdihnisn %01 hnkuuli `re dicolelol gu sreoolke gecnelel irzi siys ve jerjil`o gor `lkeirzinildi hnisn le hnur8


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]recno Hnisnc Kindnir Gor rissin keocelol siynidiyimic siyki slrsz

keerner inigonoyhrsi gu keocele ]recno rissinkeocel ik verondectekor. ]recno rissin keocelol

ink keerner siynigonor hndiyp, èrec siynir ecselolkeco gtl keernero inigonor.

]recno rissin gor keocelol tild irinlkico jerjilògor keero tid hniric indis odcilszkr. lc èrecsiynir ecselolol jer irinlki shlsuz siyki siy(lhcti) devmuttur. ]hlsuz lhctikil gorolol econdesohnisn 9/41 kr. H jinke srecno tesikbo gor keocelol

jer jilò gor keero tid hniric indi hnisn sbr hnkuulkil, jer jilò gor hnisnctil gijsekegondec oolgenno gor irinl hnisnll iritrndis èrecor.


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]recno Hnisnc Kindnir Z srecno rissin keocelol kind bhlcsoyhlu B(x)(cdnitob yhulnuc bhlcsoyhlu) hnsul. Gulul trevo hnil

B(x)4b(x) e hnisnc bhlcsoyhlu (hnisnc yhulnuc bhlcsoyhlu) koyegondec ool u oco irtl gornocte sinildis `erecor.

9)

7)

9. irt Zol hnisnll sbr veyi phzotob inimil 7. irt ose gtl rlec uziyl hnisnll 9e eot hnimil

obike eker.

Gurikil jirecetne , i ve g irinlki gunulil Z keocelolhnisn yne tirob ekonor.

1)( xb

9)( kxxb

g

i

kxxbiBgBgZiQ )()()()(


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]recno Hnisnc Kindnirrlec6 Iikico bhlcsoyhlul hnisnc yhulnuc bhlcsoyhlu

hnigondeso ool

i) c sigoto le hndinkr 8

g) Q(9>Z>=) jesipniylz .m) @riboolo ozoloz.

zd6 i) bhlcsoyhlul hnisnc bhlcsoyhlu hnigondeso ool u oco

irt sinidis `erecno oko

irtnirkil 9. so ool c


37/162

]recno Hnisnc Kindnir

=7

9=

2;

72

=

72

2;

=

=

9

=

70

2;

=

=2;

=

2;

=)()=9()

=

9

=

9

=7

=

9

xx

kxxkxxbxQg

hnisnc yhulnuc bhlcsoyhlu

1

1,19

1,17

1,1=

1,1;

1,15

1,12

1,10

1,1:

1

1

,;

1

,:

9

,7

9

,2 7

7

,;

7

,:

=

,7

=

,2 ;

;

,;

;

,:

5

,7

Z

b

x

Hnisnc kind bhlcsoyhlu

1

1,7

1,;

1,2

1,:

9

9,7

-1,:

-1,; 1 1,

;1,:

9,7

9,2 7

7,;

7,:

=,7

=,2 ;

;,;

;,:

5,7

Z

B

(x

)


38/162

]recno Hnisnc Kindnirrlec6Iiki veronel bhlcsoyhlulul hnisnc yhulnucbhlcsoyhlu hnigondeso ool

i) c le hndinkr.

g) Q(Z


39/162

]recno Hnisnc Kindnirrlec6 Z tesikbo keocelol kind bhlcsoyhlu iikico econkekor.

i) Hnisnc yhulnuc bhlcsoyhlulu gunuluz.g) Q(ZZ>;) hnisnl,

k) Q(Z45) hnisnl jesipniylz.

zd6i)

g)

m) Q(-=>Z>;)4Q(1>Z>;)4B(;)4

1x1

1 xe-9)x(B

-7x

1 x1

1 x7)()(

7xexB

kx

kxb

7

;

7

77 19:,17)7( eekueZQ uu

???2,1111=;,1999 :;7 ee


40/162

]recno Kz`l (Ulobhrd) kind

Z srecno keocelolol tild irinlkico hnisncnir eot ose Zol kind ulobhrd kind hniric cigun ekonor.

Gu kindl hnisnc yhulnuc bhlcsoyhlu ynekor.

Guriki ve kindl piridetrenero hnup `erecsigotnerkor. ()

Gu kindl kind bhlcsoyhlu yne yiznr.

x1

9)(

xxb

x9

x1

)()( xx

xZQxB

] ( b )


41/162

]recno Kz`l (Ulobhrd) kind

rlec6 Z tesikbo keocelo -7>Z>7 irinlki ulobhrd hnirickindtr.

i) Q(Z>9) hnisnl gunuluz.

g) yo jesipniylz.

zd6

)7

9

9( ZQ

;

=

;

99

;

5,15,99)

;

9(9

;

99

)5,95,1(9)75,9()5,17()799()

;

=

;

7

;

9

;

9

;

99)Q(Zi)

5,9

5,1

5,9

5,1

9

7

9

7

xkx

xQxQxQZQg

xkx

Kz`l kind hnisnc bhlcsoyhlu `ribocnero


42/162

Kz`l kind hnisnc bhlcsoyhlu `ribocnero

Hnisnckind bhlcsoyhlu

1

1,7

1,;

1,2

1,:

9

9,7

-7

,5

-7

,7

-9

,?

-9

,2

-9

,=

-9

-1

,0

-1

,;

-1

,9

1

,7

1

,5

1

,:

9

,9

9

,;

9

,0 7

7

,=

Z

B

(x

)

Hnisnc _hulnuc Bhlc

1

1,115

1,19

1,195

1,17

1,175

1,1=

-7

,5

-7

,9

-9

,0

-9

,=

-1

,?

-1

,5

-1

,9

1

,=

1

,0

9

,9

9

,5

9

,?

7

,=

Z

b(

x

)

Kz`l kindl gecnelel keer ve viryils


43/162

Kz`l kindl gecnelel keer ve viryils

Kz`l kind bhlcsoyhlu6

Kz`l kindl gecnelel keero6

xxb9

)(

)(7)(7

9

)(

777

x

kxxZE

)(7

))(()(

ZE .hnur

7

)(

ZE

Kz`l kindl viryils


44/162

Kz`l kindl viryils

Riryils ool lme E(Z7) jesipnilr.

Kz`l kindl viryils6

)(=)(=

9)(

===77

xkxxZE

)(=

))(()(

777

ZE

=)(

777 ZE

okoZEZEZRir 77 )T(S)()(

7

77

T7S=)(

ZRir

97

)()(

7ZRir

7 sten (Exphleltoin) kind


45/162

7. sten (Exphleltoin) kind

Gu kindl hnisnc yhulnuc bhlcsoyhlu ynekor.

Kindl tec piridetreso hnup, kindl hrtinidiskr

(gecnelel keero).


46/162

sten (Exphleltoin) kind

sten kindl hnisnc kind bhlcsoyhlu

sten kindl hnisnc yhulnuc ve kind bhlcsoyhlu `ribocnero

kurudicso1

1xe9)x(B

x



47/162


rlec6Gor onetdelol retondo hnkuu enectrhlocmojiznirl irzisz indi srenerolol (siitmolsolkel ) sten kindi uykuu `rndtr

ve hrtinidi irzisz indi sresolol 7; siithnkuu jesipnildtr. Guli `re i )Wist`ene seonel gor mojizl el iz 97 siit

irzisz indi hnisnl jesipniylz g) El bizni =2 siit irzisz indis

hnisnl gunuluz 8

m) ]eonel mojizl =1 siittel bizni indihnisn %:1 hnigondeso ool gu mojiznirlhrtinidi irzisz indi sreso le hndinkr8



48/162


zd6

i)

g)

m)

2125,17;9)97(Q 5,17;

97

977;

97

7;

eeekxeZxx

002?,177=9,199

7;

9)=21(Q 5,9

=2

1

7;

=2

1

7;

eekxex

xx

( ) ( ) ( )

=1

=1 =1

=1 =1

9 9 ( . .) 1,: 1,:

=1 -e 1,: e 1,: - nl 1,: 9=;

x x x

e kx e e

e siit

1 x7;

9)( 7;

x

exb

sten kindl gecnelel keer ve viryils


49/162

sten kindl gecnelel keer ve viryils

sten kind bhlcsoyhlu6

Gecnelel keer6

19

)(

xexb

x

kxxekxexZE

xx

11

99)(

xx

evkxekv

kxkuxu

oneosnedololte`risyhcosdovkuuvukv

11

11

9)(

xxxx

exekxeexZE

.)( ekonorenkeZE

hnur.)( ZRir



50/162


Qrhgned6 Gor hthdhgon servos ostisyhluli `enel hthdhgonnerolservos sresolol sten hnkuu ve el hc 21 kc servos `rdehnisn %;1 hnkuuli `re3

i) Hrtinidi servos sresolo jesipniylz



51/162


g) El iz 911 kc. sreyne servos `rde hnisnl gunuluz.

m) ]ervos sresolol el iz 71kc. ve hrtinidisll 01kc hnilulobhrd kindi uydis kurudulki el bizni servos sreso ve

jerjil`o gor hthdhgonol :5 kc. kil bizni servos `rde hnisnlgunuluz.

Lhrdin Kind


52/162

Lhrdin Kind

stitostocte el yiy`l cunnilnil kind lhrdin kindkr. Gizesernerke @iuss kind, il eroso, lhrdin ero vs. `ogoosodnerne ke iknilkrndictikr.

Lhrdin kindl hnisnc yhulnuc bhlcsoyhlu ynekor6

Gu kind (hrtinidi) ve 7 (Riryils) piridetrenerole

kiyildictikr. Khniysyni lhrdin gor kind L(, 7

)sedghn one `steronor. _ucirkico bhlcsoyhli hnisnc yhulnuc bhlcsoyhlu

koyegondec ool3

hndis erecor.

vephzotob hnkuu ool 9. irt sinild hnur. irtki ospitniligonor.

x-e7

9)x(b

777-x-

9b(x)kxve1)(-

xb

-

b(x)kx 9

Lhrdin Kind


53/162

Lhrdin Kind Lhrdin kind econke `rnk `ogo il ecnolke gor

kindkr. Kind irotdetoc hrtinidi ve stilkirt sipdipiridetreneroyne obike ekondectekor. Kindl tild irin

- ve + irinlkikr.

Lhrdin kindl zennocnero


54/162

Lhrdin kindl zennocnero

Kindl irotdetoc hrtinidi () etriblki sodetroctor._ucirkico econke ke `rnk `ogo hrtinidill shnulkicinil inilni, hrtinidill silki cinil inilnir gorgorole

eottor. Irotdetoc hrtinidi, dhk ve dekyil gorgorole eottor. ]recno rissin gor keocelol yhulnuc bhlcsoyhlu hnkuu

ool erolol intlki cinil inill tidid 9e eottor.

Irotdetoc hrtinidill 9 silki ve shnulki cinil inilthpnid inill %2:ole eottor.

Irotdetoc hrtinidill 7 silki ve shnulki cinil inilthpnid inill %?5ole eottor

Irotdetoc hrtinidill = silki ve shnulki cinil inilthpnid inill %??,0ole eottorGu kurud iiki co econke `rndectekor.

Lhrdin ero intlki cinil inilnirl `sterodo


55/162

h i e i t ki i i i i i `ste

Lhrdin ero intlki cinil inilnirl `sterodo


56/162

5-Lhrdin Kind vepiridetrenero one tespot ekondectekor.Bicit jer ve keero ool bircn gor lhrdin kind enkeekondectekor. bircn keerner inlklki econke `rnk`ogo kind x ecselo zerolke ciydictikr. ll bircn

keerner indis ose kindl sovronoole veyi giscnli tesoretdectekor. Gu kurud iikico econke `sterondotor.

]tilkirt Lhrdin Kind


57/162


Kiji lme genortonkoo `ogo ve ll jer bircn keero oolbircn gor lhrdin kind virkr. Khniysyni ve keernerole kiyilil shlsuz siyki lhrdin kind enkeetdec ddclkr. Gu shlsuz siykico lhrdin kind tec

gor kindni obike ekegondec ool lhrdin keocelol gorklde tigo tutunur. Gu onedne lhrdin keocelhrtinidis sbr, viryils 9 hnil lhrdin kindi klr.Gu keocele stilkirt lhrdin keocel ik veronor ve V

keocelo hniric `steronor.

V lol gecnelel keero (hrtinidis)6 E(V)41 V lol viryils 6 Rir(V)49 hnur.

oo

ZV



58/162


]tilkirt Lhrdin Kindl yhulnucbhlcsoyhlu lhrdin yhulnucbhlcsoyhlulkico yerole 1 ve yerole 9chydic suretoyne yne yiznr.

econke stilkirt lhrdin kind`rndectekor. V ecselolke jer jil`o ocolhcti (keer) irislkico hnisnc gu ocolhctikil yitiy ecsele cnil kockhrunir one ero ve yitiy ecselo

irislkico inili eottor. Gu inil szchlusu oco keer irislkico bhlcsoyhlulolte`rino inliric gunulur. Deseni V9 veV7 keernero irislki cinil inil ynegunulur.

Vezb

z

7

7

7

9)(

7

9

77

9

7

7

9)(

V

V

VV

V

kzekzzb



59/162

]tilkirt Lhrdin Kind Ilmic stilkirt lhrdin kindki irilil

inilnir tignhnir jinolke veronkoo ool gu trolte`rin jesipnirli èrec yhctur.]tilkirt lhrdin ero inilnir tignhsulul

shnulkico gorolmo stulki V keernero yerindictikr. ]tilkirt lhrdin ero intlkicoinilnir (yilo hrtinidi one V keerneroirislki cinil inilnir ose) koerstulnirki `sterondotor.

Kind hrtinidi etriblki sodetrochnkuu ool leìtob keerner ool iyrmi gortignhyi èrec yhctur. _ilo V lol phzotobkeernero ool veronel inilnir leìtobkeernero ool ke èernokor.

rlec6 V41 ve V49,25 irislkico inilyilkico econke hnkuu ògo `steronor.econke gu inil tirild csdkr. V41 oneV irislki cinil inil 1,;515 tor (inttiveronel tignh).

25,9

1;515,1)( kzzb

]tilkirt Lhrdin Kind [ignhsu


60/162

V 1 1,19 1,17 1,1= 1,1; 1,15 1,12 1,10 1,1: 1,1?

1 1 1,11=?:? 1,110?0: 1,199?22 1,195?5= 1,19??=? 1,17=?77 1,170?1= 1,1=9::9 1,1=5:52

1,9 1,1=?:7: 1,1;=0?5 1,1;005: 1,159090 1,15520 1,15?29: 1,12=55? 1,120;?5 1,109;7; 1,105=;5

1,7 1,10?72 1,1:=922 1,1:012; 1,1?1?5; 1,1?;:=5 1,1?:012 1,91752: 1,912;7 1,991729 1,99;1?7

1,= 1,990?99 1,97907 1,975592 1,97?= 1,9==107 1,9=2:=9 1,9;1502 1,9;;=1? 1,9;:170 1,9590=71,; 1,955;77 1,95?1?0 1,927050 1,922;17 1,9011=9 1,90=2;5 1,9007;7 1,9:1:77 1,9:;=:2 1,9:0?==

1,5 1,9?9;27 1,9?;?0; 1,9?:;2: 1,719?;; 1,715;19 1,71::; 1,79772 1,795229 1,79?1;= 1,777;15

1,2 1,7750;0 1,77?12? 1,7=7=09 1,7=525= 1,7=:?9; 1,7;795; 1,7;5=0= 1,7;:509 1,7590;: 1,75;?1=

1,0 1,75:1=2 1,7299;: 1,72;7=: 1,720=15 1,701=5 1,70==0= 1,702=0= 1,70?=5 1,7:7=15 1,7:57=2

1,: 1,7::9;5 1,7?91= 1,7?=:?7 1,7?20=9 1,7??5;2 1,=17==0 1,=15915 1,=10:5 1,=9150 1,=9=720

1,? 1,=95?; 1,=9:5:? 1,=7979; 1,=7=:9; 1,=72=?9 1,=7:?;; 1,==9;07 1,===?00 1,==2;50 1,==:?9=

9 1,=;9=;5 1,=;=057 1,=;29=2 1,=;:;?5 1,=51:= 1,=5=9;9 1,=55;7: 1,=502? 1,=5??7? 1,=279;=

9,9 1,=2;==; 1,=225 1,=2:2;= 1,=01027 1,=07:50 1,=0;?7: 1,=02?02 1,=0? 1,=:9 1,=:7?00

9,7 1,=:;?= 1,=:2:29 1,=::02: 1,=?1259 1,=?7597 1,=?;=5 1,=?2925 1,=?0?5: 1,=??070 1,;19;05

9,= 1,;1=7 1,;1;?17 1,;125:7 1,;1:7;9 1,;1?:00 1,;99;?7 1,;9=1:5 1,;9;250 1,;92710 1,;900=2

9,; 1,;9?7;= 1,;710= 1,;779?2 1,;7=2;9 1,;75122 1,;72;09 1,;70:55 1,;7?79? 1,;=152= 1,;=9:::

9,5 1,;==9?= 1,;=;;0: 1,;=50;5 1,;=2??7 1,;=:77 1,;=?;7? 1,;;127 1,;;90?7 1,;;7?;0 1,;;;1:=

]tilkirt Lhrdin Kind [ignhsu (Kevid)


61/162

V 1 1,19 1,17 1,1= 1,1; 1,15 1,12 1,10 1,1: 1,1?

9,2 1,;;5719 1,;;2=19 1,;;0=:; 1,;;:;;? 1,;;?;?0 1,;5157? 1,;595;= 1,;575; 1,;5=579 1,;5;;:2

9,0 1,;55;=5 1,;52=20 1,;507:; 1,;5:9:5 1,;5?10 1,;5??;9 1,;210?2 1,;292=2 1,;27;27 1,;2=70=

9,: 1,;2;10 1,;2;:57 1,;2527 1,;22=05 1,;20992 1,;20:;= 1,;2:550 1,;2?75: 1,;2??;2 1,;01279

9,? 1,;097:= 1,;09?== 1,;07509 1,;0=9?0 1,;0=:9 1,;0;;97 1,;05117 1,;055:9 1,;029;: 1,;02015

7 1,;0075 1,;000:; 1,;0:=1: 1,;0::77 1,;0?=75 1,;0?:9: 1,;:1=19 1,;:100; 1,;:97=0 1,;:92?9

7,9 1,;:79=2 1,;:7509 1,;:7??0 1,;:=;9; 1,;:=:7= 1,;:;777 1,;:;29; 1,;:;??0 1,;:5=09 1,;:50=:

7,7 1,;:21?0 1,;:2;;0 1,;:20?9 1,;:0972 1,;:0;55 1,;:0002 1,;::1:? 1,;::=?2 1,;::2?2 1,;::?:?

7,= 1,;:?702 1,;:?552 1,;:?:= 1,;?11?0 1,;?1=5: 1,;?129= 1,;?1:2= 1,;?9912 1,;?9=;; 1,;?9502

7,; 1,;?9:17 1,;?717; 1,;?77; 1,;?7;59 1,;?7252 1,;?7:50 1,;?=15= 1,;?=7;; 1,;?=;=9 1,;?=29=

7,5 1,;?=0? 1,;?=?2= 1,;?;9=7 1,;?;7?0 1,;?;;50 1,;?;29; 1,;?;022 1,;?;?95 1,;?512 1,;?5719

7,2 1,;?5==? 1,;?5;0= 1,;?521; 1,;?50=9 1,;?5:55 1,;?5?05 1,;?21?= 1,;?2710 1,;?2=9? 1,;?2;70

7,0 1,;?25== 1,;?22=2 1,;?20=2 1,;?2:== 1,;?2?7: 1,;?017 1,;?099 1,;?09?0 1,;?07:7 1,;?0=25

7,: 1,;?0;;5 1,;?057= 1,;?05?? 1,;?020= 1,;?00;; 1,;?0:9; 1,;?0::7 1,;?0?;: 1,;?:197 1,;?:10;

7,? 1,;?:9=; 1,;?:9?= 1,;?:75 1,;?:=15 1,;?:=5? 1,;?:;99 1,;?:;27 1,;?:599 1,;?:55? 1,;?:215

= 1,;?:25 1,;?:2?; 1,;?:0=2 1,;?:000 1,;?::90 1,;?::52 1,;?::?= 1,;?:?= 1,;?:?25 1,;?:???



62/162

rlec6V>9,75 hnisnl (inil) gunuluz.]hrunil hnisnc iikico `ribocteco tirin inilkr.

rlec6V


63/162

rlec6Gor bordi mid civilhznir ool telece cipicnir odinetdectekor. ipnirll hrtinidis 91 md. ve stilkirtsipdis 1,19 md. hnil gu cipicnirl ipnirll lhrdin

kink cigun ekonoyhr. din ekonel cipicnirkil ipnir91,17 one 91,17: md. irislki hnilnirl hril lekor8

zd6

_icnic hniric %7 kor

9

9

77

7,7: 7,: 7

7 1 1

91,17 91

71,19

91,17: 917,:

1,19

( ) ( ) ( ) 1,;?0; 1,;00= 1,1719z z z

Z

V

ZV

b z k b z k b z k



64/162

Qrhgned6 Gor bigrociki retonel mvitinirl ipnir 7md.hrtinidi ve 1,9 md. stilkirt sipdi one lhrdin kindiuydictikr. Gu mvitinirl ip 9,: one 7,95md. klikerse ghzuc siyndictikr. Gu veronere `re retodolghzuc hrill gunuluz.

zd6

1:?2,1;==7,1;007,19)()(9)(9

5,99,1

95,1

9,1

795,7

79,1

7,1

9,1

7:,9

5,9

1

1

7

5,9

7

7

9

kzzbkzzbkzzb

V

V



65/162

Qrhgned6Gor slivki inlil lhtnir 02 hrtinidi ve95 stilkirt sipdi one lhrdin kind uydictikr.relmonerol %95o II, %91u BB lhtu indtr.

i) II inigondec ool el iz lhtu (el ycsec %95 eòrel el kc lhtu) g) BB cindi lhtu hnkuuli `re kerso èegondec

ool èrecel el iz lhtu tijdol ekoloz.

zd6 II lhtu lhtnir cctel gyesrinilklki %:5 yi ki zerolke lht inilnircipsidictikr. Kindl yird inil ene

inlklki gu inil 1,=5 ve tesolo cipsir. ]tilkirtlhrdin kindki 1,=5 inilli cirnc ènel Vkeero tignhkil gunulur.



66/162

i)

g) 1,51,941,; inilli cirnc `enel V keero 9,=:

puil52,:BB027,9?

95

027:,9

95

02

BB

BBBBV

puil?9,2II

95,202II022,95

95021;,9

9502

1;,9=5,1

=5,195,15,1

II

IIIIV

V

Nh` Lhrdin Kind


67/162

Z rissin keocelo y 4 nl x kld one lhrdin jine`enoyhrsi Z keocelolol kindll nh`lhrdinhnkuu synelor. Nh`lhrdin kind hnisnc yhulnuc

bhlcsoyhlu yne yiznr.

y6 y lol kindl hrtinidis y6 stilkirt

sipdiskr.

1 x7

9

)(

7

7

7

)(nl

y

yx

yexxb

Nh` Lhrdin Kind


68/162

` Z ve _ keocelnerolol hrtinidis ve viryils yne

yiznr.

]tilkirt keere kltrde onedo

ecnolke yipnr. _ keocelo Z keocelole ecnolke

kltrnr.

)9nl(T

9

nlS

)9(

7

7

7

7

)(77

x

xy

x

x

xy

xx

yy

x

yee

y

y_V

yeZ

Nh` Lhrdin Kind


69/162

rlec671-=1 yi irislkico olsilnirl cil gislmll(tilsoyhl) hrtinidisll 97, viryilsll 7,75 hnil nh`lhrdinkindi uykuu gonkorondotor. Gu yi `rugulkil ris`ene econelgor coolol cil gislmll

i) El bizni 9= hndi hnisnl gunuluz.g) Cil gislmll 97,53 9;,5 irislki hndi hnisnl gunuluz.m) Cil gislm el iz hnil % 5noc `rugul el

ycsec cil gislml tijdol ekoloz.

zd6

97;5,1)1952,9nl(99;;

75,7nl)9nl(

;00,7)?10,99nl(nlT

9

nlS

7

7

99;;

7,75

97

7

7

y

x

xy

y

x

x

xy

Nh` Lhrdin Kind


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i) Q(Z>9=) ool Z nh`lhrdin kinkli `re hlulnh`irotdis hnil _4 nlZ keocelo lhrdin kinr. lme guonedol yipnp shlri stilkirt lhrdin keocele kldyipndinkr.

_4 nl(9=)4 7,525 hnur. _ lol stilkirt keero3

g) Q(97,5>Z>9;,5) hnisn ool Z ol slrnir _ keocelomolsolkel obike ekonor._9 4 nl(Z9) 4 nl(97,5) 4 7,572_7 4 nl(Z7) 4 nl(9;,5) 4 7,20;

09,197;5,1

1::,1

97;5,1

;00,7525,7

V

_V

y

y

1 09,1

1

09,1

7299,15,1)()()()09,1( kzzbkzzbkzzbVQ

0299,1)09,1( VQ

Nh` Lhrdin Kind


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m) hnigondeso ool

V4-9,2;5 hndis `erecor.

Gu keer Ze kltrnrse3

hniric gunulur.

=0,997;5,1

;00,720;,7=?,1

97;5,1

;00,7572,7)20;,7572,7( 7799

VVVV_Q

x

kuub 15,1)(

707,797;5,1

;00,72;5,9

_

__V

y

y

0,?707,7 ZeZeZ y

=0,9

=?,1

=?,1

1

=0,9

172=,19590,1;9;0,1)()()()=0,9=?,1( kzzbkzzbkzzbVQ


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5 @iddi Kind @iddi kindll yhulnuc bhlcsoyhlu ynekor


73/162

@iddi kindll yhulnuc bhlcsoyhlu ynekor.

Kindl piridetrenero ve hnup `iddi bhlcsoyhlukur.Kind ikl gu bhlcsoyhlkil indictikr.

Bircn jer ve keernero ool bircn kind econnero enkeekondectekor. Deseni 49 ve 49, 47, 4=, 4; keerneroiikico econke `rnel kindnir enke ekonor.

@iddi bhlcsoyhlu yne obike ekonor.

@iddi bhlcsoyhluli irk irkli csdo olte`risyhluy`uniliric3

1 x1

1x)(

x

)(

/9

xe

xb

)(

ool1 xkyey)(y

1

9

ekonor.enke)!9()(

@iddi Kind


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Bircn jer ve keernero ool bircn kind econnero enkeekondectekor. Deseni 49 hnurcel49, 47, 4=, 4;keernerolo inklki iikico econke `rnelkindnir enke ekonor.

@iddi Kind


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@iddi kindlki ve ll giz keernero ool zenkindnir enke ekonor.

49 ool sten kind,

Co-cire kind enke ekonor.

@iddi kindll hrtinidis6

Kindl viryils 6

Gu oco keerkel jirecetne ve yne gunulur.7X7

X7

s

Z

sZ

ool7,7

l

X

x77s

@iddi Kind


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rlec6 Gor onetdeke `lnc enectroc elerfoso tcetodolol(gol conhvit/ siit molsolkel ) gor `iddikindli `re keotoo cigun ekondectekor. netdelolevorod siltrinolol `lnc cipisoteso 91 gol conhvit/siithnkuuli `re, jer jil`o gor `lke onetdelol enectrocojtoyimll evorod siltrino cipisotesolo idis hnisnlgunuluz8

zd6

11

1?

.

)(

99)!-(79)!-()(

(7).=

.)(

=/

7

=/97

x

xex

xb

exxb

x

x

hnil=,7

@iddi Kind


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gurikil-=ekx vekv

kxkuxue?9)(

x/=-x/=-

x/=-

91

kxxxb

kxe=?

9ex=?

9kxex?

9)x(b =x

91

=x

91

=x /-

91

=

x

-=

x

-

91

=

x

-=

x

- eex=9e?ex=

?9

1,95;5::1,1=50?;.==,;e.==,;

=9=.e9

=91eee

=91

==,=

=

91

=

91

=

91

=

91

2. Peogunn Kind zennocne `velonornoc ilinozolke cunnilnil ledno gor hnisnc


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`kindkr. Kindd hnisnc yhulnuc ve kind bhlcsoyhlniriiki verondotor.

Hnisnc yhulnuc bhlcsoyhlu3

Hnisnc kind bhlcsoyhlu3

Bhlcsoyhlki 6 econ, 6 yer piridetresokor. 49 hnursi Peogunn kind sten kindi klr.

gykce kind lhrdin kindi yicnir.

11

1)(

)/(9

x

xexxb

x

)/(9)( xexB


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Hnisnc yhulnuc bhlcsoyhlulul `riboo olmenelkoolke inbipiridetreso gyc keerner inklki Peogunn kind Lhrdinkindi khru yicnidictikr.

Peogunn Kind


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rlec6 Gor mojizl `velonornoolol 4=, 4911 siit hnilPeogunn kindli uykuu gonoldectekor.

i) Gu mojizl el bizni 01 siit cesoltosoz (irzisz) indihnisnl gunuluz.

g) ?1 siittel bizni indis ool `velonornoolo (?1 siittelbizni irzisz indi hnisnl) gunuluz.

zd6 Hnisnc kind bhlcsoyhlu one zd

i)

g)

01?2,199)01(=)911/01( eZQ

);:7,19(9T9S9)?1(=)911/?1( eZQ

7?1;,1)01( ZQ

;:7,1)?1( ZQ

Golhd kindli lhrdin kind yicnid


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Keley siys shlsuzi òkercel kind sodetroc ose (p keero 1,5movirlki ose) golhd kind lhrdin kindi yicnir. Eer l keleysiys yeterolme gyc ose, kind tid hniric sodetroc hndisi gonekindl irpcn hc genoròl hndiyimictr. Gyne kurudnirki

cesocno hnil Golhd keocelo uyùl gor onedne srecno gor keocelekltrnr. Gyneme l ve p piridetrenero one tildnild hnilGolhd kind yerole lhrdin kind cunnilnigonor.

Keley siys l keerolol yeterolme gyc hndis obikeso hnkuci

dunic gor obikekor. Keley siysll yeterolme gyc hnup hndikltespot ool eotno yltedner cunnilndictikr.

Golhd keocelo cesocno hnkuu jinke lhrdin keocel srecnokor. Gukurudki Golhd keocelolo srecno ecne kltrdec èrecor. Cesocno

hnil Golhd keocelo {1, l} irislkico tid siy keernero inr. Gu tidsiynirl irislkico gorer gorodnoc ghnucnirl keocelol keeroleyilstndis èrecor. Gulul ool keocelol keero (9/7) gorod èrokelginiyp (9/7) gorod onerokel gotoronor. Gyneme cesocnonoc jino srecno jine

kltrnd hnur.

Golhd kindli lhrdin kind yicnid rlec hniric iikico tignhki giz Golhd keocelnerolol srecno


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econnero verondotor.

rlec6Gor nosekeco relmonerol ]] slivl cizildi hnisncnir1,= tr. Gu noseke slivi 911 relmo citnk gonolkoole `re3

i) ]liv =1 relmolol cizildi hnisn le hnur8 g) Gu relmonerol el iz 70 solol cizildi hnisn le hnur8 m) relmonerol el iz == el bizni =0 olol cizildi hnisn le

hnur8

Cesocno Golhd keocelo Lhrdin yicnid (srecno)

Q(Z45) Q(;,5>Z>5,5)

Q(Z5) Q(Z>5,5)

Q(ZZ>0,5)

Q(= Z>0) Q(7,5>Z>2,5)

Golhd kindli lhrdin kind yicnid zd6


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Kindl hrtinidis6 4 lp 4 1,=*911 4 =1

Kindl viryils 6 7 4 lpq 4 1,=*1,0*911 4 79 4;,5:i) Q(Z4=1) i) Lhrdin yicnidni Q(7?,5>Z>=1,5) hnur.

g) Q(Z70) ool lhrdin yicnidni Q(Z


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Gor enectrhloc didun 77 elte`re kevrekel hnudictikr.

Qrhgned


85/162

Elte`re kevrenerol irzin hndi hnisncnir %9 ve gorgorolkelgidszkr. Enectrhloc pirill inr hndis ool gtlkevrenerolol sinid hndis èrecdectekor.

i) Wistène seonel 21 elte`re kevrekel el iz 7 tilesololirzin hndi hnisn lekor8

g) ]eonel kevrenerkel el iz 9 tilesolol irzin hndi hnisn%:1 hndis ool ci elte`re kevre seondenokor8

m) Gu kevrenerne odin ekonel enectrhloc didunl sinid hndihnisn lekor8

k) Wisène seonel 91 didunkel el hc 7 solol irzin hndihnisn lekor.

e) ]eonel 0. didunl onc irzin piri hndi hnisn lekor8 b) ]eonel 91. didunl =. irzin didun hndi hnisn lekor8 `) Wisène seonel 9;1 didunkel el iz =1 tilesolol cusurnu

hndi hnisnl gunuluz.


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87/162

Gor jistileye `enel jistinirl kijonoye phnocnoloole `otde hnisn

Qrhgned


88/162

%95 kor. Gu jistileye ènel ;1 jistikil i) Kijonoye phnocnoloole òkel jistinirl hrtinidi ve viryils le

hnur8 g) Jistileye ènel ;1 jistill 5 tilesolol kijonoye phnocnoloole

òtde hnisn le hnur8 m) Gu jistinirl el iz = tilesolol kijonoye phnocnoloole òtde

hnisn le hnur8

k) Jistileye ènel 5. jistill kijonoye phnocnoloole ènel oncjisti hndi hnisn le hnur8 e) Jistileye ène ;1. jistill kijonoye phnocnoloole ènel ;.

jisti hndi hnisn le hnur8

b) Jistileye enel jistinirl %95 o kijonoye, %71 so CGGye, % 91u hmuc ve èro cinil koer phnocnolocnere òttoole `re, Jistileyeènel ;1 jisti oerosolkel seonel 91 jistikil 7 solol kijonoye, =ll CGG ye, 9 olol hmuc, èro cinilnirll koer phnocnolocnereòtde hnisn le hnur8

rlecnede Kindnir


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9 Hrtinidinirl rlecnede kind7 Hrilnirl rlecnede kind

= Hrtinidinirl bircll rlecnede kind

; Hrilnirl bircll rlecnede kind

5 Riryilsnirl rlecnede kind

2 Riryils hrilnirll rlecnede kindnir

rlecnede [ehroso

[ n


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[ildnir Ctne6 Gor hniyl diltcel ddcl gtl gorodnerololhnuturkuu cdekor. rlec ose gu ctnelol gor csdgorodnerolkel deykili ènel gor int cdekor. Ctnekecogorodnerol econoo onedole oserlecnedeik veronor. stitostocilinozol teden idim rlee kiyiliric ctne jicclkitijdolke gunuldic, èlennede yipdic ve cirir verdechnup, gu idim èrecnetoregondec ool rleol iot hnkuuctneyo oyo gor econke tedson etdeso èrecor.

Gor hcunki giir kurudulu ndec ool yipnil iritrdikirleo sikeme genno gor slbtil sedec veyi sikeme ercecrelmonerkel sedec yi ki obt ludirin relmonerkelsedec sosteditoc gor rlecnede jitisli segep hnur. Gu

iritrdi shlumulki enke ekonel keerner ctnelol èreckurudulu yilstdiyimictr. Gu segepne ctnekeco gorodnerolrlee òrde ilsll eot hndisli, rlec seodololristsin hndisli ve rlec gycnll yeterno hndislikoccit ekondeso èrecnokor.

rlecnedeyo èrectorel segepnero


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rlecnede yipdiy `erecno cnil segepner csimi ynesriniligonor6

Dinoyetnerkel (test, duiyele vs.) tisirrub sinildis, Vidil tisirrubu sinildis,

Khru gon`o sinildis,

Ilictnelol tid siydll pritoc hniric odcilszhndis,

[ijrogitn duiyele onednerolke gor zhrulnunuc hndis

rlec ]eodolke Koccit Ekondeso

@ c L ct n


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@erecel Lhctinir 9. Ilictnelol tild6rlec inlimic ctneye iot gorodner

ic gor econke tildniliric ctnelol ereveso ozondenokor.

7. rleol tedsonmonoc lotenoo6 rlec, zerolke kurunilzennoc gicdlkil ctneye gelzer kurudki gunuldin, hlutedson etdenokor.

=. Gorodnerol eot ilsni seodo6Ctne oolke yer inil td

gorodnerol rlee seonde ilsnir eot cnldinkr. Jergorod eot ilsni seode citndinkr. ;. [iribsznc6Ctnekel rlec gorodnerolol seodo srislki,

gu oo yipil coolol tididel tiribsz kivrildis `erecor.

5. rlec jimdo6rlec jimdo irttci rlec ostitostoo ctnepiridetresole yicnir. Gulul ool yeterno gycncte rlecseondenokor.

Ilictnekel rlec ]ede

_ t n o


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_ltednero Ctnekel rlecnerol seondeso oo hnisncnve hnisncszhndic zere oco econke yipnr.

Hnisncn rlecnedeke, ctnekeco td gorodnerol rleeòrde ilsnir eot cnlr. L tile gorodkel hnuil gorctnekel l gorodkel hnuil gor rlec seonemecse, jer gorgorodol rlee òrde ils eot yilo l/L hnur. Hnisncn

seodkel khniy rlec, ctneyo kiji oyo yilstr.Hnisncsz rlecnedeke, gorodnerol seodo ool gor curin

yhctur. Gulkil khniy ki jer gorodol seonde ils bircnbircnkr. ]eod tididel ceybo yipndicti yi ki yinlz`lnn hnilnir rlee kijon ekondectekorner. Gorodnerolristène yltedne seondedenerolkel khniy rleolctneyo tedson yeteleo izkr

Hnisncn rlecnede

9 Gisot Wistène rlecnede


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9- Gisot Wistène rlecnede zerolke kurunil zennoc gicdlkil ctnekeco gorodner

jhdhfel gor econke kindnirsi, rlec gisot rissin

yltedne seonor. Gu yltedke gorodnerol rlee òrdeilsnir eot hnup, rlec ctnekel rissin hniric gor kebikiseonor.

7- ]osteditoc rlecnede

rlec seod onednerolol chniy hndis segegoyne zennocne ilictnelol gyc hnkuu kurudnirki cunnilnil gor rlecnedeyltedokor. Ctne yip otogiryni gisot ristène rlecnedeke

hnkuu ògo irilil zennoc islkil jhdhfel gor yipyisijopse sosteditoc rlecnede cunnilnigonor. Gisot ristènerlecnedekel birc, gorodnerol seodolol tididel rissinkeon ke sosteditoc gor econke yipndiskr.

= [igicin rlecnede

Hnisncn rlecnede


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=- [igicin rlecnede zerolke kurunil zennool keernero gicdlkil gorodnerol

jhdhfel kindik, guli cirnc gorgornerole yiclkeernerol gor iriyi ènerec tigicinir hnuturkuu ctnenerketigicin rlecnede yltedo uyùniligonor.

;- Cikedeno rlecnede

Ctnelol khin hniric cikedeno gor econke int `rupniri

iyrnigonkoo ve onònelonel zennoc yllkel gorodneroljhdhfel kink kurudnirki termoj ekonel gor yltedkor.

Hnisncn Hndiyil rlecnede

Hnisncn hndiyil rlecnede gorodnerol seodolke ceyboo t o o n k cn t n oko


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Hnisncn hndiyil rlecnede, gorodnerol seodolke ceyboseod yltedolol uyùnilk rlecnede yltednerokor.9- Chniyki rlecnede6 Gu rlecnede yltedolke chniymi

uninigonor gorodnero sedec suretoyne gor rlec hnuturundiyi

innr. rlecnedeke gorodnerolol seodo `rdemotiriblkil khru zidilki khru yerke gunulil gorodner,`lnn citndmnir irislkil yipnr.

7- _ir`sin rlecnede6 rleo hnuturimic gorodnerolseodnerolol seodo yipil coonerol irzu, klme vekeleyodnerole kiyiliric yipndisli yir`sin rlecnedekelor.

=- Chti rlecnedeso6 Gu yltedke tigicin rlecnedeyltedolke hnkuu ògo ilictne int ctnenere iyrnr.

Iritrdim jer int ctnelol tedsono ool chti chyir. Gu chtigenornelel tigicill ilictneye hrilli `re genornelor.Chti rlecnedeke rlee òremec enedilnir tesikbel keoniritrdiml celko osteole `re genornelor.

Hnisncn hndiyil rlecnede5 Konod rlecnedeso6 [ildnilil ilictnelol gorodnero


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5- Konod rlecnedeso6[ildnilil ilictnelol gorodneroèlo gor mhribo inili kindsi, gorodnere unidicjed disribn jed ke hc zidil inm hnur. Gu teclocte

ereveye èrec yhctur.2- Cirthpu rlecnedeso6 ilictnelol enedilnir tid

hniric genorneldezse yi ki ilictne slrl genornedecddcl keonse ilictneyo genorneyemec rleohnuturdic zhrkur. Iritrdim gu kurudki rleoikd ikd hnuturur. Cirthpu hniric gonolel guyltedke iritrdim uniigonemeo onc enedil genorner.

Gu enedilkil enke ettoo gonònerne koer enedilniri vegu econke zolmornede hniric ilictneyo tedson ekelrlee unidiyi inr.

@elennocne L jirbo one `steronel ctne jimdo slrn veyislrsz hnigonor ilmic l jirbo one `steronel rlec jimdo

Gisot risin rlecnede


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slrsz hnigonor, ilmic l jirbo one `steronel rlec jimdoslrnkr. L gycnlkeco gor ctnekel lgycnlke econegonemec rlec siys slrn siykihndicni gornocte, slrsz siyki enedil oerel gor

ctnekel l gycnlke econegonemec rlec siys kislrsz hnur.

L gycnlkeco gor ctnekel l gycnlke econelgor rlecte ctnekeco gorodnerol rlee òrde ilsnireot ose gu tr rlecnedeye Gisot Wissin rlecnedeik veronor. Gisot rissin rlecnedeke ctnekeco gorodneroikeno yi ki oikesoz econke econegonorner.

Ctneyo getodneyel hrtinidi, viryils ògo nnerectnepiridetreneroik veronor. Eer gu nner rlectel enkeekonoyhrsi guli ki rlec ostitostoo ik veronor. rlecostitostocnero ctne piridetrenerolol gor tijdolokor.

rlecnede kindnir x9,x7,x=,.....,xl rissin keocelnerolkel enke ekonel jer jilò gor

rlec ostitostoo (x s vs) gu keocelnerol gor bhlcsoyhluhnkuulkil celkoso ke gor rissin keocelkor Jer jilò gor rlec


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rlec ostitostoo ( x, s vs) gu keocelnerol gor bhlcsoyhluhnkuulkil celkoso ke gor rissin keocelkor. Jer jilò gor rlecostitostoolol hnisnc kindli h ostitostool rlecnede kindik veronor. L gycnlke gor ctnekel l gycnlke econdesoddcl gtl rlecner econerec jerjilò gor ostitostoc jesipnilr

ve gu keerner gor kind ecnolke obike ekonorse gu kindi hostitostoolrlecnede kindik veronor. ]lrn gor ctnekel keleysen hniric rlecnede kind tecon

ekonegonor. Gulul ool yne gor yhn ticop ekonor.9) lme L gycnlkeco ctnekel l gycnlkeecondeso ddcl gtl rlecner tesikb, hniric econor.7) Jilò rlec ostitostoolol kind genornelemecse, jer rlecool h ostitostool keernero jesipnilr.=) Gor stuli jesipnilil keerner, koer stuli ose gu

keernerol tecrir siynir yizniric keleysen hniric rlecnedekind enke ekonor. Ilmic ctne slrsz hnkuulki gyne gor yhn ticop ekonedez. lc

gyne ctnenerkel shlsuz siyki rlec ecdec ddclkr. Gynekurudnirki yeterno siyki rlec econerec èree yicl gor

rlecnede kind enke ekonegonor.

Hrtinidinirl rlecnede Kind

Ctnelol slrn yi ki slrsz hndisli `rehrtinidinirl rlecnede kind bircnnc `steror ikeno


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Ctnelol slrn yi ki slrsz hndisli `rehrtinidinirl rlecnede kind bircnnc `steror. ikenoseod kurudulki ctne slrn gone hnsi slrsz jine`endo hnur. lc seonel rlec jimdo ostelonkoo cikir

gyc tutunigonor (ctne jimdolkel gone gyc hnigonor).Eer ctne slrn ve oikesoz seod yipnyhrsi rlecjimdo ctne jimdolkel kiji gyc hnidiz.

Guriki lme ctnelol slrn hnkuu, oikeno seodolyipnk ve rlec jimdolol (l) ctne jimdolkel (L)cc hnkuu kurudnirki hrtinidinirl rlecnedekind olmenelemector.

Iiki cc gor ctnekel econel oikeno rlecner oolhrtinidinirl rlecnede kindll lisn hnutuukeleysen hniric `sterondotor.

Enedilnir { 9 7 = ; 5 } ricidnirlkil hnuil gor ctne rlec

Hrtinidinirl rlecnede kind


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Enedilnir { 9,7,=,;,5 } ricidnirlkil hnuil gor ctne rlechniric ene inlklki piridetrenero3

Gu ctnekel 7 gorod oerel rlecner oikeno hniric seonorsethpnid Ll 4 57 4 75 rlec seonegonor. Gu 75 rleolkindli onocol tignh iiki verondotor. [ignhki piriltezoolkeco keerner rlec hrtinidinirkr. Gu hrtinidi keernercunnilniric hrtinidinir ool brecils kind enke ekondotor.Guli hrtinidinirl rlecnede kind ik verondectekor.

=5

95

L

oZ

77

5

917)(7

L

oZ

[ignh6 L45 gycnlkeco ctnekel l47 gycnlkeeconegonemec ddcl rlecner

Gorolmo colmo ]eod


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]eod 9 7 = ; 5

9939

(9)

937

(9,5)

93=

(7)

93;

(7,5)

935

(=)

7739

(9,5)

737

(7)

73=

(7,5)

73;

(=)

735

(=,5)

==39

(7)

=37

(7,5)

=3=

(=)

=3;

(=,5)

=35

(;)

;

;39

(7,5)

;37

(=)

;3=

(=,5)

;3;

(;)

;35

(;,5)

5539

(=)

537

(=,5)

53=

(;)

53;

(;,5)

535

(5)



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_ucirkico `ribocnerke ctne veronerolol kz`l kind`sterdenerole cirnc rlec hrtinidinirl kindllsodetroc kink `rndectekor. Gu kurud rlec siysllirtdisli gin hniric kindl lhrdine yicniimill goroiretokor.


_ucirkico tignhkico hrtinidinir ool iikico kindenke ekonor


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bo

Lospo brecils

bo/bo

9 9 1,1; 9 -7 ;

9,5 7 1,1: = -9,5 ;,5

7 = 1,97 2 -9 =

7,5 ; 1,92 91 -1,5 9= 5 1,7 95 1 1

=,5 ; 1,92 9; 1,5 9

; = 1,97 97 9 =;,5 7 1,1: ? 9,5 ;,5

5 9 1,1; 5 7 ;

[hpnid 75 9 05 75

_ucirkico tignhkico hrtinidinir ool iikico kindenke ekonor.oZ oo Zb ZZo

7)( ZZb oo

_ucirkico rlecte hrtinidinirl rlecnede kindllhrtinidis3

hnup ctne hrtinidisli () eottor.=75

05

o

oo

b

ZbZ


105/162

Hrtinidinirl rlecnede kindll viryils ose

hniric gunulur. Ctne viryils onerlec hrtinidinirll viryils iyl shlumu verdedotor.Ctne viryilslkil jirecetne rlec hrtinidinirll

viryilsl enke ekegondec ool3

onedo yipnr. rlecnede kindll

viryilsll cirecc, yilo rlecnede kindll stilkirtsipdisli hrtinidill stilkirt sipdis yi ki csimistilkirt jitiik veronor ve yne yiznr.

)( 7

x

975

75)( 7

7

o

oo

xb

ZZb

97

777 l

x

lx

9

7

7

x

_ucirkico stilkirt jiti bhrdnle koccit ekonorse rlec

jimdo (l) gykce stilkirt jiti cndectekor. u jinke



106/162

( ) y rlec jimdolol irtdis ctne one onòno gonòlol irtdisli,khniysyni rlec hrtinidisll òkerec ctne hrtinidisli

yicnidisli segep hndicti ve rlecnede jitisllizindisli segep hndictikr.

]hlu6 _ucirkico rlecte enke ekonel6

ZZE )(

llZE xx

3T)S(

777

Ctne jimdo L slrn ocel rlec seodo oikesoz hniric yipnyhrsi c n t n n cn151

l

]eodol oikesoz yipnk kurudnirkihrtinidill rlecnede kind


107/162

y yve rlec hril hnuyhrsi hrtinidinirl rlecnede

kindll hrtinidis (gecnelel keero) ve viryils3

_ucirkico stilkirt jiti bhrdnlkeco obikeso slrn ctne

kzentde bictr hniric iknilkrnr. Gu obike ctnelol slrn

hnkuu, rlec seodolol oikesoz yipnk ve rlecnede hrilllhnkuu kurudnirki cunnilnr. Koer kurudnirki

cunnilndiz.

15,1L

l

ZZE )(

hnur9

39

T)S(7

77

L

lL

lL

lL

lZE xx

9

L

lL

15,1L

l

_ucirkico rlecte rlecnedelol oikesoz hniric yipnkcigun ekonorse, econegonemec rlec siys6

hnup, rlecnede kind yne91)!75(!7!5

)!(!

!

lLl

L

l

L


108/162

tecon ekonor.)()(

oZ ob ooZb ZZo

7

)( ZZboo

9,5 9 9,5 -9,5 7,75

7,1 9 7,1 -9,1 9,11

7,5 7 5,1 -1,5 1,51

=,1 7 2,1 1,1 1,11

=,5 7 0,1 1,5 1,51

;,1 9 ;,1 9,1 9,11;,5 9 ;,5 9,5 7,75

[hpnid 91 =1 0,51

Kindl hrtinidis6

Kindl viryils6

=91

=1

o

oo

b

ZbZ

05,191

5,0)( 7

7

ooo

xbZZb


109/162

]tilkirt jiti6 ecnolke gunulur.

Gu shlunir ctne piridetrenero cunnilniric yne enke ekonor.

Gurikil stilkirt jiti hniric yiznr.

Eer ctne stilkirt sipdis gonoldoyhrsi, hlul yerolerleol stilkirt sipdislkil jirecetne rlecnedekindll stilkirt jitisll tijdolo keero3

hnur.

91 ob

05,1

91

5,0x

=)( ZZE

05,1)95

75(7

7)9

(T)S(777

L

lL

lZE x

05,1x

9

L

lL

l

sx

Dercezo Nodot [ehredo rlecnerol econdo hnkuu ctnelol hrtinidisve viryils

7 hnil gor hnisnc kindli sijop hnsul. Gu ctnelolkind lhrdin kindisi gone rlec hrtinidinirll


110/162

kind lhrdin kindisi gone rlec hrtinidinirllkind rlec jimdo gyc hndic ciykyni (l =1)hrtinidis ve viryils hnil lhrdin kindi

yicnir. Gu kind stilkirt lhrdin kindi3

bhrdn one kltrnr.

Gu bhrdn rlecnedelol slrn ctnekel oikesoz yipndiskurudulki iikico econke yiznr.

lx

77

l

ZZV

x

9

L

lL

l

ZZV

x

rlec6Genno gor iptico enoc gor jinitl chpdi cuvvetololkindll hrtinidis 75 thl, stilkirt sipdis 2 thl hnil

Hrtinidinirl rlecnede kind Qrhgned-


111/162

lhrdin kindi uydictikr.

i) Gu ctnekel :1 gorodnoc gor rlec seonkoolke chpdicuvveto ool hrtinidinirl rlecnede kindl teconekoloz.

g) econel rlecte chpdi cuvvetolol hrtinidisll 75,2 thl

one 72,5 thl irislki hndi hnisnl jesipniylz.

m) El ycsec %: hnisncni rleol hrtinidi chpdi cuvvetoel iz le hnigonor8

Hrtinidinirl rlecnede kind Qrhgned-

zd6i) 75 n2012


112/162

i)

g)

m)

70,720,1

755,72?,1

20,1

752,758)5,722,75(

79

VV

ZQ

70,7

?,1

70,7

1

?,1

1

9075,1=95?,1;::;,1)()()()70,7?,1( kzzbkzzbkzzbVQ

;,9;7,1)(1:,1)(1

Vkzzbkzzbz

z

?=:,7220,1

75;,9

Z

ZZV

x

75 hnur.20,1:1

l

x


113/162

Hrilnirl rlecnede kind Uy`ul jin siysll ddcl jin siysli hril hniric obike

ekonel hrilnir ctne ool (p), rlec ool one `steronor. cocn go ctn k c n gt cn ono

)~(p


114/162

cn gor ctnekel ddcl hnil gtl rlecner seonophrilnir gor seroye kltrnklke kindll lhrdin

hnkuu `rnr. Hrilnirl rlecnede kind hniriciknilkrnil gu kindl hrtinidi ve stilkirt sipdis(hrilnirl stilkirt sipdis yi ki stilkirt jiti) yne hnur.

rlec jimdo gycse (l=1 ve l/L>1,15 ose hrilnirlkind lhrdine yicnir. Eer seod oikesoz yipnr ve

l/L


115/162

rlec

Genno gor piriy retel gor tez`jl retodolol %= ll cusurnuhnkuu gonoldectekor. Gu tez`j tiriblkil retonel 711 piriris`ene inlp duiyele ekonkoolke

i) El bizni %7 solol cusurnu hndi hnisnl gunuluz.

g) Cusurnu hrilll %; - %2 irislki hndi hnisnl gunuluz zd

Hrilnirl rlecnede kindll hrtinidis6

]tilkirt jitis6

l

pq

1=,1)~( ppE

197,1711

?0,11=,1

l

pqp

i) hnisn ool stilkirt keer3

hnup hnisn6

)17,1~( pQ

:=,11971

1=,117,1~

V

ppV

Hrilnirl rlecnede kind


116/162

g) hnisn ool6

,197,1~p

7?20,15,1)()()():=,1(

:=,1 1 1

:=,1

kzzbkzzbkzzbVQ

71==,1):=,1( VQ

)12,1~1;,1( pQ

:=,1197,1

1=,11;,199

VV 5,7

197,1

1=,112,177

VV

5,7

:=,1

5,7

1

:=,1

1

7?20,1;?=:,1)()()()5,7:=,1( kzzbkzzbkzzbVQ

9?09,1)5,7:=,1( VQ

Bircnirl rlecnede Kind Giz kurudnirki gor ctne hrtinidis yi ki hril yerole oco

ctnelol hrtinidis yi ki hril lirislkico bircl kind oneon`onelonor. Gu bircl kindli gicniric oco ctne hrtinidisyi ki hril irislkico bircl ilnidn hnup hndikli yi ki


117/162

yi ki hril irislkico bircl ilnidn hnup hndikli yi ki`vel irinll le hnimili cirir veronegonor. rlec hniriciyl piriy retel oco oolol verodnonocnerolol bircn hnup

hndik veyi retodnerolol cusurnu hrilnirll bircn hnuphndik iritrnigonor. co iriml genno gor yhnu indikitcettocnero hrtinidi yict doctirll bircn hnup hndikbircnirl kindl gondeyo èrectoror. Gu tr prhgnednerol

zdlke hrtinidinirl yi ki hrilnirl kind one onònozennocnerol gonoldeso èrecor. co Hrtinidill Bircll rlecnede Kind Eer l9ve l7gycnlkeco oco rissin rleol hrtinidinir

sris one ose lol rlecnede kind lhrdinkindi yicnir ve gu kindl hrtinidi ve stilkirtsipdis (stilkirt jiti) yne obike ekonor.

79 ZveZ 79 ZZ

co hrtinidill bircll hrtinidis6)( ZZE

Bircnirl rlecnede Kind


118/162

co hrtinidill bircll stilkirt sipdis (stilkirt jiti)6

ye oco hrtinidi irislkico bircl stilkirt jitis ikveronor. Guriki econel rlecnerol gorgorolkel gidsz vectnelol slrsz hnkuu cigun ekondectekor. Eer ctne slrn

seod oikeno yipnyhrsi yole yucirkico bhrdnner cunnilnr.Ctne slrn seod oikesoz yipnyhrsi stilkirt jitibhrdnle kzentde bictr onive ekonor.

7979 )(79 ZZExx

7

7

7

9

7

9

79 llxx

79 xx

Eer ctne slrn, seod oikesoz yipnyhr ve rlecnede hril(l/L)


119/162

slrn ctne kzentde bictr titgoc ekonor. Gu kurudkistilkirt jiti6

rlec hrtinidinirll birc stilkirt keere ynekltrnr.

hnur.secnolke97

7

7

9

7

9

79

L

lL

llxx

7

7

7

9

7

9

7979 )()(

ll

ZZV

rlec6 I ve G dirci enectroc idpunll hrtinididrnerolol srisyni siit hnkuugonkorondotor. @edo veronerkel idpunnerol drnerolol

stilkirt sipdinirll sris one siit hnkuu`rndtr. Jer oco dirci idpunkel ;1 ir gorodnoc rlecner

5:1,211 GI

711,951 GI


120/162

seonop dr testole tigo tutunkuulki3 i) I ll hrtinidisll G kel el iz =1 siit kiji bizni hndi

hnisnl gunuluz. g) G lol hrtinidi drll I kil bizni hndi hnisnl

gunuluz.

zd6 i) stelel hniykr. Gulul ool rlecner gyc

hnkuu ool lhrdin kindkil yirirnildic ddclkr.rlec hrtinidinir irislkico birc stilkirt keere yne

kltrnr.

=1))ZZQ(( GI

75,15,=?

91

;1

711

;1

951

71=1)()(

7777

V

ll

ZZV

G

G

I

I

GIGI

g) stelel kurudukur. Gulul ool yolelhrdin kind cunnilniric zde `okonor.

75,1 1

75,1

1;19,11??,15,1)()()()75,1( kzzbkzzbkzzbVQ

)1)(( GI ZZQ


121/162

`

59,15,=?

71

;1

711

;1

951

711)()(

777

V

ll

ZZV

G

G

I

I

GIGI

59,1 1 1

59,1)()()()59,1( kzzbkzzbkzzbVQ

.hnur=15,19?5,15,1)59,1( VQ

co Hrill Bircll rlecnede Kind l9ve l7gycnlkeco oco rissin rleol hrilnir srisyni

hndic zere hrilnirl bircll ( ) rlecnedekind lhrdin kindi yicnir ve gu kindl hrtinidi

79 p~vep~ 79 p~p~

xx


122/162

ve stilkirt sipdis yne hnur. (Guriki hnup,x96 9.rlecteco uy`ul jin siys, x76 7. rlecteco uy`ul jinsiysl `sterdectekor.)

rlec hrilnirll birc stilkirt keere yne kltrnr.

7

77

9

99

~~

l

xpve

l

xp

7979~~ )~~(

79ppppEpp

7

77

9

99~~

79 lqp

lqp

pp

7

77

9

99

7979 )()~~(

l

qp

l

qp

ppppV

rlec6 Iyl piriy yipil oco dicolelol cusurnu hrilnirllsrisyni p9 4 1,1= ve p7 4 1,17 hnkuu gonoldectekor. Gudicolenerkel gorolmosolol rettoo 711 piri, 7. dicolelol

rettoo 951 piri test ekonkoolke 9. dicolelol cusurnu hrilll7. kel %7 kiji bizni hndi hnisn le hnur8


123/162

zd6 Qrhgnedke kurudu shrundictikr.

Gulul ool (p9 p7) lol rlecnede kind koccite inliric Vkld yipnr.

1,17)p~p~Q( 79

2,11920,1

19,1

111702,1

19,117,1

951

?:,117,1

711

?0,11=,1

)17,11=,1(17,1)()~~(

7

77

9

99

7979

VVV

l

qp

l

qp

ppppV

7750,15,1)()()()2,1(

2,1

112,1

kzzbkzzbkzzbVQ

hnur.70;=,1)2,1( VQ

Riryilsnirl rlecnede Kind[ild6 viryilsn lhrdin kindn

gidsz ris`ene keocelner ve

7

79 ke`oscelo,....... ZZZ l

)( 79

ZZL

77 )9( ]l


124/162

stitostoolol kindli v 4 l9 sergestnoc keremeno co-cirekind ik veronor. v lol eotno keernero ool hnisnc yhulnucbhlcsoyhlul `ribocnero iikico `ogokor.

ose9

97

l] o 7

7

9

)(

l

@iddi kindlki 4l/7, 47 ool Co-cire (7) kindenke ekonor. Co- cire kindll hnisnc yhulnuc bhlcsoyhluyne yiznr.

77)7(

exxl


125/162

Lhrdin gor ctnekel l gycnlke ddcl hnil gtlrlecner econerec jer gorolol viryils jesipnilrsi

viryilsnirl rlecnede kind enke ekonor. v4 l-9 sergestnockeremesole kiyilil ve Co-cire (7) kindli uyil gukind yne yiznr.

Co cire kindll keernero genno hnisnc ve sergestnockeremenerole gin hniric hnuturundu tignhnirkil gunulur.

1

)7(7

)(7

xl

exxb

l

7

7

79 )9(

sll

].k. (v) 1,?? 1,?: 1,?5 1,?1 1,05 1,51 1,91 1,15 1,1= 1,19

9 1,11 1,11 1,11 1,17 1,91 1,;5 7,09 =,:; 5,17 2,2=

7 1,17 1,15 1,91 1,79 1,5: 9,=? ;,29 5,?? 0,=: ?,79

7

Co-cire crotoc keernero tignhsu


126/162

= 1,99 1,77 1,=5 1,5: 9,79 7,=0 2,75 0,:9 ?,=5 99,=;

; 1,=1 1,;: 1,09 9,12 9,?7 =,=2 0,0: ?,;? 99,9; 9=,7:5 1,55 1,:= 9,95 9,29 7,20 ;,=5 ?,7; 99,10 97,:= 95,1?

2 1,:0 9,7; 9,2; 7,71 =,;5 5,=5 91,2; 97,5? 9;,;5 92,:9

0 9,7; 9,2? 7,90 7,:= ;,75 2,=5 97,17 9;,10 92,19 9:,;:

: 9,25 7,9: 7,0= =,;? 5,10 0,=; 9=,=2 95,59 90,5= 71,1?? 7,1? 7,01 =,== ;,90 5,?1 :,=; 9;,2: 92,?7 9?,17 79,20

91 7,52 =,75 =,?; ;,:0 2,0; ?,=; 95,?? 9:,=9 71,;: 7=,79

99 =,15 =,:7 ;,50 5,5: 0,5: 91,=; 90,7: 9?,2: 79,?7 7;,07

97 =,50 ;,;1 5,7= 2,=1 :,;; 99,=; 9:,55 79,1= 7=,=; 72,77

9= ;,99 5,19 5,:? 0,1; ?,=1 97,=; 9?,:9 77,=2 7;,0; 70,2?

9; ;,22 5,2= 2,50 0,0? 91,90 9=,=; 79,12 7=,2: 72,97 7?,9;

95 5,7= 2,72 0,72 :,55 99,1; 9;,=; 77,=9 75,11 70,;? =1,5:

].k. (v) 1,?? 1,?: 1,?5 1,?1 1,05 1,51 1,91 1,15 1,1= 1,19

92 5,:9 2,?9 0,?2 ?,=9 99,?9 95,=; 7=,5; 72,=1 7:,:5 =7,11

90 2,;9 0,52 :,20 91,1? 97,0? 92,=; 7;,00 70,5? =1,9? ==,;9

9: 0,19 :,7= ?,=? 91,:2 9=,2: 90,=; 75,?? 7:,:0 =9,5= =;,:99? 0,2= :,?9 91,97 99,25 9;,52 9:,=; 70,71 =1,9; =7,:5 =2,9?

71 : 72 ? 5? 91 :5 97 ;; 95 ;5 9? =; 7: ;9 =9 ;9 =; 90 =0 50


127/162

71 :,72 ?,5? 91,:5 97,;; 95,;5 9?,=; 7:,;9 =9,;9 =;,90 =0,50

79 :,?1 91,7: 99,5? 9=,7; 92,=; 71,=; 7?,27 =7,20 =5,;: =:,?=

77 ?,5; 91,?: 97,=; 9;,1; 90,7; 79,=; =1,:9 ==,?7 =2,0: ;1,7?

7= 91,71 99,2? 9=,1? 9;,:5 9:,9; 77,=; =7,19 =5,90 =:,1: ;9,2;

7; 91,:2 97,;1 9=,:5 95,22 9?,1; 7=,=; ==,71 =2,;7 =?,=2 ;7,?:

75 99,57 9=,97 9;,29 92,;0 9?,?; 7;,=; =;,=: =0,25 ;1,25 ;;,=9

72 97,71 9=,:; 95,=: 90,7? 71,:; 75,=; =5,52 =:,:? ;9,?7 ;5,2;

70 97,:: 9;,50 92,95 9:,99 79,05 72,=; =2,0; ;1,99 ;=,9? ;2,?2

7: 9=,52 95,=9 92,?= 9:,?; 77,22 70,=; =0,?7 ;9,=; ;;,;2 ;:,7:

7? 9;,72 92,15 90,09 9?,00 7=,50 7:,=; =?,1? ;7,52 ;5,07 ;?,5?=1 9;,?5 92,0? 9:,;? 71,21 7;,;: 7?,=; ;1,72 ;=,00 ;2,?: 51,:?

;1 77,92 7;,;= 72,59 7?,15 ==,22 =?,=; 59,:9 55,02 5?,=; 2=,2?

51 7?,09 =7,=2 =;,02 =0,2? ;7,?; ;?,== 2=,90 20,51 09,;7 02,95

[IGNH6 Hnisncniri Cirnc @enel Co-cire ( ) Keernero [ignhsu7

]erg.Hnisncnir (9-)


128/162

Keremeso 1,19 1,175 1,15 1,9 1,7 1,? 1,?5 1,?05 1,??

9 1,11 1,11 1,11 1,17 1,12 7,09 =,:; 5,17 2,2=

7 1,17 1,15 1,91 1,79 1,;5 ;,29 5,?? 0,=: ?,79

= 1,99 1,77 1,=5 1,5: 9,19 2,75 0,:9 ?,=5 99,=;

; 1,=1 1,;: 1,09 9,12 9,25 0,0: ?,;? 99,9; 9=,7:

5 1,55 1,:= 9,95 9,29 7,=; ?,7; 99,10 97,:= 95,1?

2 1,:0 9,7; 9,2; 7,71 =,10 91,2; 97,5? 9;,;5 92,:9

0 9,7; 9,2? 7,90 7,:= =,:7 97,17 9;,10 92,19 9:,;:

: 9,25 7,9: 7,0= =,;? ;,5? 9=,=2 95,59 90,5= 71,1?

? 7,1? 7,01 =,== ;,90 5,=: 9;,2: 92,?7 9?,17 79,20

91 7,52 =,75 =,?; ;,:0 2,9: 95,?? 9:,=9 71,;: 7=,79

99 =,15 =,:7 ;,50 5,5: 2,?? 90,7: 9?,2: 79,?7 7;,07

97 =,50 ;,;1 5,7= 2,=1 0,:9 9:,55 79,1= 7=,=; 72,77

9= ;,99 5,19 5,:? 0,1; :,2= 9?,:9 77,=2 7;,0; 70,2?

]erg.Keremeso

Hnisncnir (9-)

1,19 1,175 1,15 1,9 1,7 1,? 1,?5 1,?05 1,??

9; ;,22 5,2= 2,50 0,0? ?,;0 79,12 7=,2: 72,97 7?,9;

95 5,7= 2,72 0,72 :,55 91,=9 77,=9 75,11 70,;? =1,5:92 5,:9 2,?9 0,?2 ?,=9 99,95 7=,5; 72,=1 7:,:5 =7,11

90 2 ;9 0 52 : 20 91 1? 97 11 7; 00 70 5? =1 9? == ;9


129/162

90 2,;9 0,52 :,20 91,1? 97,11 7;,00 70,5? =1,9? ==,;9

9: 0,19 :,7= ?,=? 91,:2 97,:2 75,?? 7:,:0 =9,5= =;,:9

9? 0,2= :,?9 91,97 99,25 9=,07 70,71 =1,9; =7,:5 =2,9?71 :,72 ?,5? 91,:5 97,;; 9;,5: 7:,;9 =9,;9 =;,90 =0,50

79 :,?1 91,7: 99,5? 9=,7; 95,;; 7?,27 =7,20 =5,;: =:,?=

77 ?,5; 91,?: 97,=; 9;,1; 92,=9 =1,:9 ==,?7 =2,0: ;1,7?

7= 91,71 99,2? 9=,1? 9;,:5 90,9? =7,19 =5,90 =:,1: ;9,2;7; 91,:2 97,;1 9=,:5 95,22 9:,12 ==,71 =2,;7 =?,=2 ;7,?:

75 99,57 9=,97 9;,29 92,;0 9:,?; =;,=: =0,25 ;1,25 ;;,=9

72 97,71 9=,:; 95,=: 90,7? 9?,:7 =5,52 =:,:? ;9,?7 ;5,2;

70 97,:: 9;,50 92,95 9:,99 71,01 =2,0; ;1,99 ;=,9? ;2,?27: 9=,52 95,=9 92,?= 9:,?; 79,5? =0,?7 ;9,=; ;;,;2 ;:,7:

7? 9;,72 92,15 90,09 9?,00 77,;: =?,1? ;7,52 ;5,07 ;?,5?

=1 9;,?5 92,0? 9:,;? 71,21 7=,=2 ;1,72 ;=,00 ;2,?: 51,:?

rlec6 Gor didunl retod sresolol lhrdin kink veviryilsll 95 kicoci hnkuu gonoldectekor. Gu didunlretod sreso ris`ene seonel 71 didun `znednelkoolkerlecnerol retod sresolol viryilsll el kc % 91hnisncni inigonemeo el gyc keer le hnur8


130/162

y

zd6

Reronelner67495 l471, 9-41,941,?

95

9?25,99

95

)971(25,99

)9( 77

7

77

9

sssll

hnur.kc.?,9?0s7

Riryils hrilnirll rlecnede kind (B kind)

Eer Z9ve Z7d ve l sergestnoc keremenerole sijop co- cire

kind `sterel gorgorolkel gidsz oco rissin keocel ose9Z


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d ve l sergestnoc keremenerolke B kindli uyir.

co lhrdin ctnelol viryilsnirll cirnitrndislki Bkindlkil biykinilnr. B kindll hnisnc bhlcsoyhlu

yne yiznr.

7

dB

Zl

1)9(

)()!

7

7()!

7

7(

)!7

7(

)(7

)(

7)7(

7

yy

l

d

y

l

d

ld

ld

yb ld

d

d

Giz kurudnirki oco ctne viryilsnirll cirnitrndis`erecegonor. oco bircn ctnelol gonoldeyel viryilsnirhndic zere gu ctnenerkel econel rlecnerol viryilsnir

ctne viryilsnirll tijdolnero hnur. Gu rlecviryilsnirlkil jirecetne ctne viryilsnir cirnitrnigonor,

7

7

7

9 ve

77

79 sves


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jophtezner test ekonegonor, `vel irincnir hnuturunigonor.

Gorgorolkel gidsz oco co-cire kindn viryilsl hril Bkindli uy`ul hniric kinr.

Guriki piyl sergestnoc keremeso d-9, piykill sergestnockeremeso l-9 hnup B kind gu oco piridetreye gin hnirickinr. B kind ool genno hnisncnir ve d-9, l-9sergestnoc keremenero ool hnisnc tignhnirlkil biykinilnr.

7

9

7

97

7

7

7

s

Bs

Qiyl sergestnoc keremeso 4 1,19Qiykillsergestnc

Keremeso 9 7 = ; 5 2 0 : ? 91

9 ;157,7 ;???,5 5;1=,; 5;1=,; 502=,2 5:5?,1 5?7:,; 5?:9,9 2177,5 2155,:

7 ?:,5 ??,1 =,: ??,7 ??,= ??,= ??,; ??,; ??,; ??,;


133/162

= =;,9 =1,: ;,1 7?,5 7:,7 70,? 70,0 70,5 70,= 70,7

; 79,7 9:,1 ;,; 92,0 95,5 95,7 95,1 9;,: 9;,0 9;,55 92,= 9=,= ;,? 97,9 99,1 91,0 91,5 91,= 91,7 91,9

2 9=,0 91,? 5,= ?,: :,0 :,5 :,= :,9 :,1 0,?

0 97,7 ?,5 5,0 :,5 0,5 0,7 0,1 2,: 2,0 2,2

: 99,= :,2 2,1 0,2 2,2 2,; 2,7 2,1 5,? 5,:? 91,2 :,1 2,7 0,1 2,9 5,: 5,2 5,5 5,; 5,=

91 91,1 0,2 2,2 2,2 5,2 5,; 5,7 5,9 ;,? ;,:

99 ?,2 0,7 2,2 2,7 5,= 5,9 ;,? ;,0 ;,2 ;,5

97 ?,= 2,? 0,1 2,1 5,9 ;,: ;,2 ;,5 ;,; ;,=

9= ?,9 2,0 0,1 5,0 ;,? ;,2 ;,; ;,= ;,7 ;,9

9; :,? 2,5 0,1 5,2 ;,0 ;,5 ;,= ;,9 ;,1 =,?

95 :,0 2,; 0,2 5,; ;,2 ;,= ;,9 ;,1 =,? =,:

Qiykil]ergestkeremes

(Kevid) Qiyl sergestnoc keremeso 4 1,19

9 7 = ; 5 2 0 : ? 91

92 :,5 2,7 0,2 5,= ;,; ;,7 ;,1 =,? =,: =,0

90 :,; 2,9 0,2 5,7 ;,= ;,9 =,? =,: =,0 =,29: :,= 2,1 0,2 5,9 ;,7 ;,1 =,: =,0 =,2 =,5

9? : 7 5 ? 0 2 5 1 ; 7 = ? = : = 2 = 5 = ;


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9? :,7 5,? 0,2 5,1 ;,7 =,? =,: =,2 =,5 =,;

71 :,9 5,: 0,2 ;,? ;,9 =,? =,0 =,2 =,5 =,;79 :,1 5,: 0,2 ;,? ;,1 =,: =,2 =,5 =,; =,=

77 0,? 5,0 0,2 ;,: ;,1 =,: =,2 =,5 =,= =,=

7= 0,? 5,0 :,5 ;,: =,? =,0 =,5 =,; =,= =,7

7; 0,: 5,2 :,5 ;,0 =,? =,0 =,5 =,; =,= =,7

75 0,: 5,2 :,5 ;,0 =,? =,2 =,5 =,= =,7 =,9

72 0,0 5,5 :,5 ;,2 =,: =,2 =,; =,= =,7 =,9

70 0,0 5,5 :,5 ;,2 =,: =,2 =,; =,= =,9 =,9

7: 0,2 5,5 :,5 ;,2 =,: =,5 =,; =,7 =,9 =,1

7? 0,2 5,; :,5 ;,5 =,0 =,5 =,= =,7 =,9 =,1

=1 0,2 5,; :,5 ;,5 =,0 =,5 =,= =,7 =,9 =,1

Qiykill

sergestnc

Keremeso

Qiyl sergestnoc keremeso 4 1,15

9 7 = ; 5 2 0 : ? 91

9 929,; 9??,5 792 77;,2 7=1,7 7=; 7=2,: 7=:,? 7;1,5 7;9,?

7 9:,59 =,555 9?,7 9?,75 9?,= 9?,== 9?,=5 9?,=0 9?,=: 9?,;= 91,9= ;,91= ?,7: ?,990 ?,19= :,?;9 :,::0 :,:;5 :,:97 :,0:2

; 0 01? ; 0=0 2 5? 2 =:: 2 752 2 92= 2 1?; 2 1;9 5 ??? 5 ?2;


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; 0,01? ;,0=0 2,5? 2,=:: 2,752 2,92= 2,1?; 2,1;9 5,??? 5,?2;

5 2,21: 5,9;= 5,;9 5,9?7 5,15 ;,?5 ;,:02 ;,:9: ;,007 ;,0=5

2 5,?:0 5,0:2 ;,02 ;,5=; ;,=:0 ;,7:; ;,710 ;,9;0 ;,1?? ;,12

0 5,5?9 5,0:2 ;,=5 ;,97 =,?07 =,:22 =,0:0 =,072 =,200 =,2=0

: 5,=9: 5,0:2 ;,10 =,:=: =,2:0 =,5:9 =,5 =,;=: =,=:: =,=;0

? 5,990 5,0:2 =,:2 =,2== =,;:7 =,=0; =,7?= =,7= =,90? =,9=091 ;,?25 2,?;; =,09 =,;0: =,=72 =,790 =,9=5 =,107 =,17 7,?0:

99 ;,:;; 2,?;; =,5? =,=50 =,71; =,1?5 =,197 7,?;: 7,:?2 7,:5;

97 ;,0;0 2,?;; =,;? =,75? =,912 7,??2 7,?9= 7,:;? 7,0?2 7,05=

9= ;,220 2,?;; =,;9 =,90? =,175 7,?95 7,:=7 7,020 7,09; 7,209

9; ;,2 2,?;; =,=; =,997 7,?5: 7,:;: 7,02; 7,2?? 7,2;2 7,217

95 ;,5;= 2,?;; =,7? =,152 7,?19 7,0? 7,010 7,2;9 7,5:: 7,5;;

Kindl si umu () ool B kind crotoc keernerolo d-9 vel-9 sergestnoc keremenerole gin hniric B tignhsulkilkhrukil hcuyigonoroz.

Kindl shn umu yilo (9- ) ool crotoc keernero tignhkilkhrukil hcudic ddcl keonkor. Gulul ool hnisnlic n c 9 9 g noc k n o g n n c nk


136/162

cirnc l-9 ve d-9 sergestnoc keremenerole gin hniric enke

ekonel tignh keerolol terso inliric crotoc keerner enke ekonor. Iikico econke gu kurud `sterondotor.

rlec6Riryilsnir iyl hnil oco ctnekel 9. solkel ?, 7. solke 0rlec ris`ene seonkoolke viryils hrilnirll

i) el ycsec %5 hnisncni inigonemeo dolodud keero tijdol

ekoloz. g) el kc %9 hnisncni viryils hrilnirll inigonemeo dicsodudkeero gunuluz.


137/162

zd6 i)

g)

1,?? B tignhsu hndik ool

1,19 B tignhsuli gicnr ve

iikico oned yipnr

hnur.9;0,;90,9?,15,19,9, BB ld

90,9?,??,190,9?,19,1

9,9,9,9,9

BB

BB ldld

952,1;,2

9

9

9?,90,19,1

90,9?,??,1

B

B

rlec Gor civicti crdz c ojnino yipil irinirl

hrilll%: hnkuu gonkorondotor. Gu civicti 911 iri`znednelkoolke3

i) El bizni %;ll crdz c ojnino yipdi hnisn le


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i) El bizni %; ll crdz c ojnino yipdi hnisn le

hnur8

rlec kevid g) El iz %2sll crdz c ojnino yipdi hnisn le

hnur8


139/162

m) colmo gor civicti crdz c ojninolol hrilll %91hnkuu gonkorondotor. Gu civicti 971 iri`znedneloyhr. Gorolmo civictico crdz c ojninolol 7.

civictil bizni hndi hnisn le hnur8

stitostoc [ijdol ve @vel irincnir

Lhcti tijdolo ve irinc tijdolo [ijdolnerke irilil zennocnero


140/162

@vel Irincnir Ctne hrtinidis ool `vel irin Ctne hril ool `vel irin

co ctne hrtinidisll bircll `vel irin co ctne hrilll bircll `vel irin Riryilsnirl `vel irin co ctne viryilsll hrilnirll `vel irin rlec jimdolol genorneldeso

stitostoc tijdol ve `vel irincnir [ijdol6Icn, sez`o yhnuyni yi ki kerneldo hnil veroner ve

ostitostoc teclocner yirkdyni gor hniyl inimi keernerjicclki cestorod yipdi onedole tijdol ik veronor.stitostocte rlee kiyiliric ctne piridetrenerololt j o n o n gon ct ko Ctn t o o t j o o


141/162

tijdolnero yipnigondectekor. Ctne piridetresolol tijdolo

ool tec gor keer gunuligonemeo `ogo gor keerner irin kigunuligonor. Gu segepne tijdol lhcti ve irinc tijdoloecnolke oco csdki olmenelor. [ijdol yhnuli, zennocne ilicotnelol hc gyc hnkuu ve piridetrenerol khrukil

jesipnildisll ddcl hndik kurudnirki yi kizidil ve dinoyet cstnirll virn jinnerolkegivurundictikr.

Lhcti tijdolo6 Gonoldeyel gor ctne piridetresolo tijdol

etdec ool cunnilnil rlec ostitostoole tijdol ekomokelor.Gor tijdol ekomolol gor tec keerne obike ekondesole lhctitijdolo ik veronor. Ctne hrtinidis ll tijdolmoso ,Ctne viryilsll tijdolmoso s7 gorer lhcti tijdolokor.

Z7

[ijdol ekomonerke irilil ostitostoc zennocner

[ijdol ekomonerol sijop hndis `erecel ostitostoc zennocnerolo

yne srinidic ddclkr. 9. ]ipdisznc6 Eer gor rlec ostitostoolol gecnelel keero

tijdol ekondec ostelel ili ctne piridetresole eot ose sz


142/162

tijdol ekondec ostelel ili ctne piridetresole eot ose, sz

chlusu ostitostoc ili cotne piridetresolol sipdisz(sosteditoc jiti oerdeyel) gor tijdolokor.

sipdisz tijdolmonerokor.

ikeno seod jinolke rlecned viryils, ili cotne viryilsllsipdisz gor tijdolokor. _ilo3 kor. Iyl s7 oikesozseodke ose, 7 ool sipdin gor tijdol hndictikr. Gu

kurudki7 sipdisz tijdolmoso3

lolpvesorisoynipveZoseppEZE '~)~(,)(

77 sE

hnur.9l

lsE 7

7


7. [utirnnc6rlec jimdo irtircel tijdol ekomo tijdolekondec ostelel ctne piridetresole yicniyhrsi gu tijdolekomoye tutirn tijdol ekomo ik veronor. rlec hrtinidis,l gykce ye yicniimictr. l L `okercel

Z

Z


143/162

hnur. lc, l 4 L kurudulki 4 hnimictr. _ilo, tijdol

jitis sbri eot hnur. Ilmic sipdisznc ve tutirnnc `erecno hndicni geriger yeterno

keonkor. lc sipdisz hndiyil gor tijdol ekomolol tutirnhndis ddclkr.

=. Etcolnoc6[utirn tijdol ekomoner irislkil gorolol seondesoostelkoolke seod etcolnoc croterole `re yipnr. [ijdolekomonerol etcolnoo viryilsnirli kiyilr. Jil`o rlecostitostoolol kind kiji cc viryilsi sijopse, tijdol

hniric h ostitostoc termoj ekonor. ll oco sipdisz tijdolmoso hnsul

ose kel kiji etcolkor kelor.

Z

79 ve )()( 79 RirRir

79,

Etcolnool ns hniric iikico hril cunnilnr.

Gu hril 9 kel ccse tijdolmo, icso jinke etcol tijdolmokor. rlec6Iyl rlec jimdo ool rlec irotdetoc hrtinidis ve

7

9

Rir

RirEtcolnoc 97



144/162

y rlec dekyillkil jil`osolol etcol hnkuulu genorneyoloz.

Hnkuulkil irotdetoc hrtinidi dekyilkil kiji etcoltijdol ekomokor.

_eternonoc6Gor tijdol ekomo tijdol ekondec ostelel piridetre

jicclki rlecte gunulil gtl veroyo cunnilyhrsi gutijdol ekomolol yeterno hnkuu synelor. Guli `re rlecirotdetoc hrtinidis ve hril yeterno tijdol ekomoner hnkucnirjinke dhk ve dekyil yeterno tijdol ekomoner keonkor.

lDekyilRir

lZRir

7)()(

77

2;,17

7

/

)(

)(

7

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