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Office of the Chief Economist The Housing Outlook David F. Seiders Chief Economist Presentation to: The NAHB Construction Forecast Conference April 26, 2007

Office of the Chief Economist The Housing Outlook David F. Seiders Chief Economist Presentation to: The NAHB Construction Forecast Conference April 26,

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Page 1: Office of the Chief Economist The Housing Outlook David F. Seiders Chief Economist Presentation to: The NAHB Construction Forecast Conference April 26,

Office of the Chief Economist

The Housing Outlook

David F. SeidersChief Economist

Presentation to:The NAHB Construction Forecast Conference

April 26, 2007

Page 2: Office of the Chief Economist The Housing Outlook David F. Seiders Chief Economist Presentation to: The NAHB Construction Forecast Conference April 26,

Office of the Chief Economist

NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index

0

20

40

60

80

100

85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07

22

Page 3: Office of the Chief Economist The Housing Outlook David F. Seiders Chief Economist Presentation to: The NAHB Construction Forecast Conference April 26,

Office of the Chief Economist

Net Home Sales at Large Builders

(000s, SAAR, 3-Month Moving Avg., 30 Companies)

100

125

150

175

200

225

250

99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07

33

Page 4: Office of the Chief Economist The Housing Outlook David F. Seiders Chief Economist Presentation to: The NAHB Construction Forecast Conference April 26,

Office of the Chief Economist

S&P/C-S House Price Index

((Percent Change, Month-to-Month, Annualized, 3 Mo. MA, SA Series)Percent Change, Month-to-Month, Annualized, 3 Mo. MA, SA Series)

Composite 20Composite 20

Composite 10Composite 10

-10

-6

-2

2

6

10

14

18

22

88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07

Page 5: Office of the Chief Economist The Housing Outlook David F. Seiders Chief Economist Presentation to: The NAHB Construction Forecast Conference April 26,

Office of the Chief Economist

% of Housing Stock% of Housing Stock(right scale)(right scale)

Vacant Year-Round Housing Units on the Market

(000s, 3-Quarter Moving Average)(000s, 3-Quarter Moving Average) (Percent)(Percent)

No. of UnitsNo. of Units (left scale)(left scale)

55

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

4500

5000

5500

6000

80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 062

3

4

5

Page 6: Office of the Chief Economist The Housing Outlook David F. Seiders Chief Economist Presentation to: The NAHB Construction Forecast Conference April 26,

Office of the Chief Economist

Vacant Year-Round Housing Units: For-Sale & For-Rent

(000s, 3-Quarter Moving Average) (000s, 3-Quarter Moving Average)

For-RentFor-Rent

For-SaleFor-Sale

66

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

4,000

80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06

Page 7: Office of the Chief Economist The Housing Outlook David F. Seiders Chief Economist Presentation to: The NAHB Construction Forecast Conference April 26,

Office of the Chief Economist

Fed Funds Rate Target:Nominal & Real

Percent

NominalNominal

RealReal

77

-2

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08

Page 8: Office of the Chief Economist The Housing Outlook David F. Seiders Chief Economist Presentation to: The NAHB Construction Forecast Conference April 26,

Office of the Chief Economist

Prime Mortgage RatesPercent

Fixed-Rate Mortgages

Adjustable-Rate Mortgages

88

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08

Page 9: Office of the Chief Economist The Housing Outlook David F. Seiders Chief Economist Presentation to: The NAHB Construction Forecast Conference April 26,

Office of the Chief Economist

ARM Share Of Mortgages For Home Purchase

PercentPercent

0

20

40

60

80

85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07

99

Page 10: Office of the Chief Economist The Housing Outlook David F. Seiders Chief Economist Presentation to: The NAHB Construction Forecast Conference April 26,

Office of the Chief Economist

Payroll Employment GrowthPercent change (Y/Y)

1010

-2

-1

0

1

2

3

4

88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08

Page 11: Office of the Chief Economist The Housing Outlook David F. Seiders Chief Economist Presentation to: The NAHB Construction Forecast Conference April 26,

Office of the Chief Economist

Single-Family Home Sales(New and Existing)

(Thousands of Units, SAAR)

1111

3,000

3,500

4,000

4,500

5,000

5,500

6,000

6,500

7,000

7,500

8,000

88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08

Page 12: Office of the Chief Economist The Housing Outlook David F. Seiders Chief Economist Presentation to: The NAHB Construction Forecast Conference April 26,

Office of the Chief Economist

Single-Family Housing Starts(Thousands of Units, SAAR)

1212

500

700

900

1,100

1,300

1,500

1,700

1,900

88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08

Page 13: Office of the Chief Economist The Housing Outlook David F. Seiders Chief Economist Presentation to: The NAHB Construction Forecast Conference April 26,

Office of the Chief Economist

Multifamily Housing Starts: By TypeThousands of units, Seasonally Adjusted

5 or more units

2 to 4 units

1313

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08

Page 14: Office of the Chief Economist The Housing Outlook David F. Seiders Chief Economist Presentation to: The NAHB Construction Forecast Conference April 26,

Office of the Chief Economist

Multifamily Starts: Condo Vs. Rental

(000s, SAAR, 3-Quarter Moving Average)

RentalRental

CondoCondo

1414

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08

Page 15: Office of the Chief Economist The Housing Outlook David F. Seiders Chief Economist Presentation to: The NAHB Construction Forecast Conference April 26,

Office of the Chief Economist

Manufactured Home Shipments(Thousands of Units, SAAR)

1515

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08

Page 16: Office of the Chief Economist The Housing Outlook David F. Seiders Chief Economist Presentation to: The NAHB Construction Forecast Conference April 26,

Office of the Chief Economist

Total New Housing Units(Thousands of Units, SAAR)

1616

500600700800900

1,0001,1001,2001,3001,4001,5001,6001,7001,8001,9002,0002,1002,2002,3002,400

88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08

Page 17: Office of the Chief Economist The Housing Outlook David F. Seiders Chief Economist Presentation to: The NAHB Construction Forecast Conference April 26,

Office of the Chief Economist

Residential Remodeling

0

50

100

150

200

95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08

Improvements Main/Repairs

(Billions $2000)

1717

Page 18: Office of the Chief Economist The Housing Outlook David F. Seiders Chief Economist Presentation to: The NAHB Construction Forecast Conference April 26,

Office of the Chief Economist

Residential Fixed Investment(Billions 2000 $, SAAR)

1818

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08