Ofcom 2010 CMR: Internet and Web-Based Content

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    4. Internet and web-based content

    Communications market report, August 2010

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    4.1 Key market developments in internet and web-based content

    2

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    3

    UK internet & web-based content market 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

    PC / laptop take-up (%) 68 67 71 72 74 76

    Internet take-up (%) 60 60 64 67 70 73

    Total broadband take-up (%) 31 41 52 58 68 71

    Fixed broadband take-up (%) n/a n/a n/a n/a 65 65

    Mobile broadband take-up (%) n/a n/a n/a n/a 12 15

    Social networking site take-up (%) n/a n/a n/a 20 30 40

    Use of mobile phone for web/data access (%) n/a n/a n/a 20 20 23

    Internet advertising expenditure 1.4bn 2.0bn 2.8bn 3.4bn 3.5bn n/a

    Mobile advertising revenue 0.02m 0.12m 0.38m 1.04m 1.03m n/a

    Source: Ofcom / IABUK/PwC / Screen Digest

    Figure 4.1

    UK internet and web-based content market: key statistics

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    4

    20

    38

    31

    21

    9

    3 1

    24

    22

    19

    14 1

    9 20

    26

    50

    40

    25

    14

    2

    32

    31

    25

    15

    26

    263

    0

    50

    46

    35

    13

    3 1

    35 3

    6

    29

    19

    28 3

    1

    40

    61

    61

    48

    20

    73

    46

    46

    39

    30

    39 4

    2

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    UK 15-24 25-34 35-54 55-64 65-74 75+ AB C1 C2 DE Male Female

    Q1 2008

    Q3 2008

    Q1 2009

    Q1 2010

    QE12: Which, if any, of these do you or members of your household use the internet for while at home?Source: Ofcom technology tracker, Q1 2010Base: All adults aged 15+ (n = 5812 Q1 2008, 1581 Q3 2008, 6090 Q1 2009, 9013 Q1 2010)

    Note: Q1 2008 data in this chart are not directly comparable to data published in the 2009 Communications Market Reportdue to updated data provided to Ofcom.

    Proportion of adults who access social networking sites on the internetat home

    Figure 4.2

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    5

    Figure 4.3

    0

    10

    20

    30

    Jun-08 Sep-08 Dec-08 Mar-09 Jun-09 Sep-09 Dec-09 Mar-10

    MemberCommunitiesFacebook

    Twitter.com

    Myspace.com

    LinkedIn

    Friends

    ReunitedBebo

    Ning

    Unique audience of selected social networking sites

    Unique audience (m)

    Source: UKOM/Nielsen.Note: Home and work panel, applications included. Member communities is the UKOM category that primarily consists ofsocial networking sites. Unique audience = the total number of unique persons that have visited a website or used an

    application at least once in the specified reporting period. Persons visiting the same website or using the same applicationmore than one time in the reporting period are only counted once.

    12

    31

    56

    -37

    96

    -39

    -60

    4

    Growth (%)April 09 April 10

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    6

    Figure 4.4

    9%23%7%

    7%6%

    7%

    14%

    5%5%5%4%4%4%4%5%3%

    42% 37%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    April 2007 April 2010

    Other

    Adult

    News

    Software Info/Products

    Search

    Portals

    Classifieds/Auctions

    Instant Messaging

    Games

    E-mail

    Social Networks/Blogs

    UK internet sectors share of total internet time

    Share of total internet time

    Source: UKOM/Nielsen.

    Note: Home and work panel, applications included. Email excludes work-related email.

    -13-3

    84

    -36

    -3

    10

    -6

    -66

    15

    11

    159

    Relativechange (%)

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    7

    Figure 4.5

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    89

    Jun-08 Sep-08 Dec-08 Mar-09 Jun-09 Sep-09 Dec-09 Mar-10

    Facebook

    Bebo

    Twitter.com

    LinkedIn

    Friends Reunited

    Ning

    Myspace.com

    Time per user per month spent on selected social networking sites

    Time per person (hrs)

    Source: UKOM/Nielsen.

    Note: home and work panel, applications included.

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    Figure 4.6

    86% 80%87%

    96% 97%

    14% 20%13% 4% 3%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    All 16+ 16-24 25-44 45-54 55+

    Mobile

    Computer

    Proportion of time spent social networking, by device

    Proportion of time (%)

    Source: Source: Ofcom research.Base = All respondent days: 16+ = 7966; 16-24s = 1106; 25-44s = 3003; 45-54s = 1484; 55+ = 2373

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    Figure 4.7

    7681,166

    1,6191,987 2,148336

    454

    592

    637709

    262

    379

    585

    715677

    1,366

    2,016

    2,813

    3,3503,541

    0

    1000

    2000

    3000

    4000

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    Total

    Solus email

    Otherclassified

    Display

    Paid-forsearch

    Internet advertising expenditure, by category

    Advertising expenditure (000)

    Source: IABUK/PwC.Note: CAGR = compound annual growth rate. Solus email is an opt-in form of advertising where the body of the email is

    determined by the advertiser, and is sent on their behalf by an email list manager/owner.

    6

    -33

    -5

    11

    8

    27

    n/a

    27

    21

    29

    CAGR (%)1yr 4yr

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    Figure 4.8

    56% 58% 58% 59% 61%

    25% 23% 21% 19% 20%

    19% 19% 21% 21% 19%1% 1%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    Solus email

    Other classified

    Display

    Paid-for search

    Distribution of internet advertising expenditure by category

    Expenditure share (%)

    Source: IABUK/PwC.Note: CAGR = compound annual growth rate. Solus email is an opt-in form of advertising where the body of the email is

    determined by the advertiser, and is sent on their behalf by an email list manager/owner.

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    Figure 4.9

    Ad requests served by Admob

    254282

    255 271

    428

    344

    420 418447

    628 597 621 585

    0%

    1%

    2%

    3%

    4%

    5%

    0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    600700

    Apr-09 May-09

    Jun-09 Jul-09 Aug-09

    Sep-09

    Oct-09 Nov-09

    Dec-09

    Jan-10 Feb-10

    Mar-10

    Apr-10

    Volume of UK requests % of global requests

    Number of ad requests served (m)

    Source: Admob metrics.

    % of worldwide requests

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    Figure 4.10

    0.11

    0.34

    0.920.78

    0.03

    0.100.18

    0.07

    0.020.12

    0.38

    1.04 1.03

    0.0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1.0

    1.2

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    Total

    Mobile games

    Mobile VoD

    Mobile TV

    Mobile advertising revenues

    Revenue(m)

    Source: Screen Digest / Ofcom / IABUK

    0

    214

    88

    -15

    2009growth (%)

    0.00% 0.01% 0.01% 0.03% 0.03%

    Mobile as a %of internetadvertising

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    4.2 Internet use in the UK

    13

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    Figure 4.11

    68 6771 72 74 76

    60 6064 67

    70 73

    31

    41

    5258

    68 71

    65 65

    12 15

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    2005 Q1 2006 Q1 2007 Q1 2008 Q1 2009 Q1 2010 Q1

    PC / laptop

    Internet

    Totalbroadband

    Fixed

    broadband

    Mobilebroadband

    14

    Household PC and internet take-up, 2005-2010

    QE1: Does your household have a PC or laptop computer? / QE2: Do you or does anyone in yourhousehold have access to the Internet/Worldwide Web at HOME (via any device, e.g. PC, mobile phoneetc)? / QE6: Which of these methods does your household use to connect to the Internet at home?Source: Ofcom technology tracker, Q1 2010.Base: All adults aged 15+ (n=9013).

    Proportion of adults (%)

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    Figure 4.12

    3441 44

    57 5266

    52 5357

    61

    6871

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    Q1 2007 Q3 2007 Q1 2008 Q3 2008 Q1 2009 Q1 2010

    Currentlyuse wirelessrouter

    Total

    broadbandpenetration

    Source: Ofcom research, Quarter 1 2010Base: Adults aged 15+ with a broadband connection at home (from 2009 this is based on fixed broadband connections

    only)Note: Total broadband penetration (fixed and mobile) based on all adults aged 15+

    Use of wireless router vs. broadband take-up, 2007-2010

    Wireless router take-up Broadband take-up

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    69%67%

    28%

    10%

    6%

    85%81%

    50%

    20%

    13%

    81%77%

    42%

    16%

    11%

    82%80%

    34%

    9%7%

    75%73%

    28%

    9%

    3%

    56% 55%

    13%

    2% 3%

    29% 28%

    4%1% 0%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    ANY OF THESE PC or laptop athome

    Mobile phone Games console/ player

    Portable mediaplayer

    All aged 16+ 16-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65*

    IN1/ IN2 Do you or does anyone in your household have access to the internet at home through a laptop or computer? And do you personally use theinternet at home?/ Do you own and use any of the items shown on this card to visit internet websites? (Prompted responses, single coded)Base: All adults aged 16+ (1824 aged 16+, 253 aged 16-24, 274 aged 25-34, 374 aged 35-44, 274 aged 45-54, 276 aged 55-64, 373 aged 65+).Significance testing shows any difference between any age group and all adults aged 16+

    Source: Ofcom research, fieldwork carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in April to May and September to October 2009

    Figure 4.13

    Devices used to visit internet websites in 2009, by age

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    Figure 4.14

    22

    3935

    21

    6 4

    2724

    19 18

    27

    18

    26

    46

    38

    25

    9

    2

    30 2823

    19

    2823

    0

    20

    40

    60

    Total 15-24 25-34 35-54 55-64 65+ AB C1 C2 DE Male Female

    2009 2010

    Use of mobile phones for web/data access

    Take-up (%)

    QD9A: Which if any, of the following activities, other than making and receiving voice calls, do you use your mobile for?Source: Ofcom technology tracker, Q1 2010.Base: all adults 15+ (n = 9013 UK, 1351 15-24, 1378 25-34, 3038 35-54, 1334 55-64, 1912 65+).Note: Web/data access includes accessing the internet, downloading and streaming content, connecting using WiFi andusing VoIP.

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    23%

    57%

    58%

    74%

    80%

    12%

    14%

    12%

    10%

    11%

    65%

    30%

    30%

    16%

    10%

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    2009

    2009

    2009

    2009

    2009

    Can do with confidence Interested, can't do with confidence Not interested

    M3A-M3E Im going to read out some different types of things that you can do with some kinds of mobile phone, and for each one Id like you to saywhich of the options on the card applies to you.Base: Adults aged 16+ with a mobile phone (1632)

    Source: Ofcom research, fieldwork carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in April to May and September to October 2009

    Figure 4.15

    e photos and send them tople using the phone

    d a text message to moren one person at a time

    it websites from your phone

    k your phone so it doesntnumbers by mistake

    d a text message

    Confidence and interest in mobile phone functions

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    Figure 4.16

    Home internet access, by age, socio-economic group and gender

    7078 80

    85

    63

    44

    20

    8579

    68

    49

    71 6973

    80 8385

    69

    51

    23

    8880

    71

    54

    75 72

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    UK 15-24 25-34 35-54 55-64 65-74 75+ AB C1 C2 DE Male Female

    2009 2010

    Home internet access (%)

    QE2: Do you or does anyone in your household have access to the internet/Worldwide Web at home?Source: Ofcom technology tracker, Q1 2010.

    Base: all adults 15+ (n = 9013 UK, 1351 15-24, 1378 25-34, 3038 35-54, 1334 55-64, 1109 65-74, 803 75+, 2029 AB,2631 C1, 1735 C2, 2569 DE, 4298 male, 4715 female).

    Age Socio-economic group Gender

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    39% 40% 48% 35% 41% 35% 34% 47% 32%50%

    40% 37% 25%

    76% 72% 69% 79%85%

    76% 71%

    78%

    74%

    76%80% 81%

    64%

    21% 26% 27% 18%21%

    18%13%

    36%

    9%

    25%21% 24%

    16%

    41%51% 46%

    42%41%

    25%26%

    41%

    41%

    38% 43% 47%

    38%

    50%

    70% 59%

    47%46%

    30%20%

    50%

    49%

    42% 52% 55%

    53%

    36%

    54%42%

    33%28%

    21%

    22%

    39%

    33%

    33%37%

    38%

    37%

    60%

    70%

    62%

    60% 53%

    56%

    57%

    60%

    59%

    65% 60%56%

    57%

    AllAdults

    16-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65+ Male Female AB C1 C2 DE

    For contactwith other

    peopleTo pass thetime

    For fun

    To relax

    To keep up todate withsports

    To find out orlearn things

    To keep up todate withnews

    IN42 Which, if any of these are reasons why you use the internet? (prompted responses, multi-coded)Base: All adults aged 16+ who use the internet at home or elsewhere (1282 aged 16+ in 2009, 225 aged 16-24, 235 aged 25-34, 313 aged 35-44,213 aged 45-54, 168 aged 55-64, 128 aged 65+, 615 male, 667 female, 341 AB, 417 C1, 232 C2, 290 DE). Significance testing shows anydifferences between any age group and all adults aged 16+, between males and females, between any socio-economic group and all adults aged16+.Source: Ofcom research, fieldwork carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in April to May and September to October 2009

    Figure 4.17

    Reasons for using the internet, by age, gender and SEG

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    Figure 4.18

    77%

    85%

    90%

    90%

    84%

    91%

    74%

    81%

    82%

    88%

    93%

    95%

    88%

    12%

    6%

    4%

    5%

    8%

    5%

    11%

    8%

    7%

    6%

    3%

    5%

    6%

    9%

    8%

    5%

    5%

    8%

    3%

    14%

    10%

    10%

    7%

    4%

    6%

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    DE

    C2

    C1

    AB

    Female

    Male

    65+

    55-64

    45-54

    35-44

    25-34

    16-24

    All adults

    Confident Neither/ nor Not confident Don't know

    IN10D Overall then, how confident are you as an internet user? (Prompted responses, single coded)Base: All adults aged 16+ who use the internet at home or elsewhere (1282 aged 16+, 225 aged 16-24, 235 aged 25-34, 313 aged 35-44, 213 aged45-54, 168 aged 55-64, 128 aged 65+, 615 male, 667 female, 341 AB, 417 C1, 232 C2, 290 DE). Significance testing shows any differences betweenany age group and all adults aged 16+, between males and females, between any socio-economic group and all adults aged 16+.

    Source: Ofcom research, fieldwork carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in April to May and September to October 2009

    Confidence as an internet user in 2009, by age, gender and SEG

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    Figure 4.19

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    Dec-07 Mar-08 Jun-08 Sep-08Dec-08 Mar-09 Jun-09 Sep-09Dec-09 Mar-10

    35-49

    50-64

    25-34

    2-17

    18-24

    65+

    Active online universe, by age

    Unique audience (m)

    Source: UKOM/Nielsen, home and work panel, applications included.Note: active online universe = number of users aged 2+ who use an internet-enabled computer.

    Growth (%)(May 09 May 10)

    0

    14

    8

    9

    0

    -8

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    Figure 4.20

    12% 13% 14%

    12% 11% 10%

    20% 17% 18%

    28%29% 28%

    21% 23% 25%

    6% 7% 6%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    May-08 May-09 May-10

    65+

    50-64

    35-49

    25-34

    18-242-17

    Share of active online universe, by age

    Share of unique audience

    Source: UKOM/Nielsen, home and work panel, applications included, month of May 2010.Note: active online universe = number of users aged 2+ who use an internet-enabled computer.

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    Figure 4.21

    14% 13% 14%

    10% 9% 11%

    18% 16%20%

    28%26%

    29%

    25%27%

    23%

    6% 8% 3%

    51%

    49%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    Total Gender split Males Females

    Female

    Male

    65+

    50-64

    35-49

    25-34

    18-24

    2-17

    Share of active online universe, by age and gender

    Share of active universe

    Source: UKOM/Nielsen, home and work panel, applications included, month of May 2010.

    Note: active online universe = number of users aged 2+ who use an internet-enabled computer.

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    Figure 4.22

    49% 51%

    51% 49%

    21%35%

    30%

    25%

    15%14%

    17%11%

    17% 12%3%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    UK population(2+)

    Active universe UK population(16+)

    Active universe

    No response

    E

    D

    C2

    C1

    ABFemales

    Males

    Gender and demographic breakdown of active online universe

    Shareofpop/activeuniverse(%)

    Source: ONS/UKOM, home and work panel, applications included.Note: active online universe = number of users aged 2+ who use an internet-enabled computer.

    Gender Socio-economic group

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    Figure 4.23

    Monthly internet-enabled PC time per user, by region

    62.4 60.9 56.3 55.1 54.8 52.1 51.9 51.7 49.3 47.4 47.4 46.5 43.9

    0

    25

    50

    75

    Time per person (hrs)

    Source: UKOM, home and work panel, applications included. Month of May 2010. Regions based onISBA regions.

    Note: active online universe = number of users aged 2+ who use an internet-enabled computer.

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    4.2 Consumption of web-based content

    27

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    28

    Figure 4.24

    Claimed use of the internet for selected activities

    86

    84

    70

    58

    55

    45

    36

    36

    36

    33

    21

    0 20 40 60 80Send/receive email

    Surf/browse internetBuy goods/services

    BankingFinding personal info

    Finding work infoFinding health info

    Using council/govt sitesFinding school/college infoCommunicating via IM etc

    Real time gambling/auctions

    2010

    % households that use the internet for the following activity

    QE10A: Which, if any, of these do you or members of your household use the internet for while at home?Source: Ofcom technology tracker, Q1 2010.

    Base: All with internet access (n=6163).

    +3

    +5

    +2

    +5

    +5

    +3

    n/a

    n/a+2

    -3

    +2

    IncreaseSince Q109

    (%-age point

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    29

    Figure 4.25

    37

    2530 2929

    33

    30 2932

    26

    51

    15

    68

    4

    81

    10

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    0-5 activities 11-17 activities

    All UK 16+ 16-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75+

    Breadth of internet use (number of internet activities undertaken)

    Proportion of internet users (%)

    Q10A: Which, if any, of these do you or members of your household use the internet for whilst at home?Source: Ofcom Technology Tracker digital participation research, Q1 2010

    Base: all home internet users (n=6946).

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    30

    5261

    46

    3529

    40

    13 10 13

    1 1

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    Shop online Price comparisonwebsites

    Online vouchers& voucher codes

    Don't know

    Neither

    Disagree

    Agree

    Figure 4.26

    Q: How much do you agree or disagree... I am more likely to read free newspapers or catch up with the news and sport online than purchase a newspaper.I am more likely to purchase goods and services over the internet than in shops in order to save money. I am more likely to use price comparison websites(such as uswitch.com or pricerunner.co.uk) in order to find the best deal. I am more likely to use vouchers from websites or emails offering money offgoods and services. I make more telephone calls over the internet, using services like Skype, rather than using my home phone.Source: Ofcom-commissioned research

    Base: All those with broadband access (n = 1554)

    Consumers agreement/disagreement on use of online services

    Proportion of respondents (%)

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    31

    % of households who use the internet for the following activities

    39% 38%

    22%19%

    36%

    16%

    55% 55%

    31%

    21%

    53%

    21%

    43% 43%

    25%22%

    39%

    18%

    31% 31%

    18% 19%

    30%

    13%14% 12%8% 9% 10%

    4%0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    Playing gamesonline/interactively

    Downloadingmusic files, movies

    or video clips

    Watching TVprogrammes

    Listening to theradio

    Watching videoclips/webcasts

    Uploading/ addingcontent

    All 15-24 25-44 45-64 65+

    QE10A: Which, if any, of these do you or members of your household use the internet for while at home?Source: Ofcom research, Q1 2010.

    Base: All adults who have the internet at home (n= 6163).

    1 2 1 0 -1

    Increase in activities since Q1 2009 (percentage points)

    Figure 4.27

    -1 4 1 -4 3 3 1 6 2 1 2 0 5 2 -1 5 2 7 5 3 -2 -10 -1 0 -1

    Engagement with online media content, by age

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    32

    Figure 4.28

    Most popular site categories, by active reach

    95

    89 8778 76 74

    68 67 6359

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Search& Comm-

    unities

    TelecomsInternet

    Enter-tainment

    News &Info

    PCs &Electr-onics

    Multi-category

    commerce

    Finance Travel Home &Fashion

    Family &Life-

    styles

    Active reach (LHS) Time per person (RHS)

    Active reach (%)

    Source: UKOM home and work panel, applications included, month of May 2010.Note: active reach = the percentage of all active 2+ unique persons who visited the site or used the

    application. Active is defined as anyone who used an internet-enabled computer within the time period.

    Time per person (hrs)

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    33

    Figure 4.29

    Most popular online brands, by reach

    8770

    6455 54

    45 45 44 39 3830 26 22 21 21

    5645 41

    35 3529 29 28 25 25

    19 17 14 14 13

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100Active Reach (%) (LHS)

    Population Reach (%) (LHS)

    Time per Person (hrs) (RHS)

    Active reach (%)

    Source: UKOM home and work panel, applications included, month of May 2010.Note: active reach = the percentage of all active 2+ unique persons who visited the site or used theapplication. Active is defined as anyone who used an internet-enabled computer within the time period.

    Population reach = percentage of UK population.

    Time per person (hrs)

    Fi 4 30

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    34

    Figure 4.30

    Rank 2-17 18-24 25-34 35-49 50-64 65+

    1 Google Google Google Google Google Google

    2 GoogleSearch

    GoogleSearch

    GoogleSearch

    GoogleSearch

    GoogleSearch

    GoogleSearch

    3 MSN/WindowsLive/Bing

    MSN/WindowsLive/Bing

    MSN/WindowsLive/Bing

    MSN/WindowsLive/Bing

    MSN/WindowsLive/Bing

    MSN/WindowsLive/Bing

    4 Facebook Facebook Facebook Facebook Yahoo! BBC

    5 YouTubeWindows Live

    HotmailYahoo! BBC Facebook Yahoo!

    6 BBC YouTube BBC Yahoo! BBC Google Maps

    7 Windows Live

    Messenger

    Windows Live

    Messenger

    Google Maps Google Maps Google Maps Microsoft

    8 Yahoo! Yahoo! YouTube eBay Microsoft Amazon

    9 YouTubeHomepage

    BBC eBay Microsoft eBay Facebook

    10 Google ImageSearch

    eBayWindows Live

    HotmailYouTube Amazon Wikipedia

    Top 10 sites by unique audience, split by age

    Key

    Google (MicrosofFaceboo

    Yahoo!BBCYouTubeBayAmazonWikipedi

    Source: UKOM home and work panel, applications included, month of May 2010.Note: Unique audience = the total number of unique persons that have visited a website or used an application at least once

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    35

    Figure 4.31

    Most popular internet applications, by active reach

    36.733.2

    19.1

    12.09.0 8.9

    5.8 4.4 4.3 4.2 3.7 3.2 3.2 3.1 1.9

    0:00

    0:30

    1:00

    1:30

    2:00

    2:30

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    Win.Live

    M'sger

    Win.MediaPlayer

    iTunes Skype AppleQuick-Time

    Real-Player

    GoogleEarth

    Lime-Wire

    Yahoo!M'sger

    Picasa VLCmediaplayer

    Spotify u-Torrent

    Win.Live

    Photo

    KontikiDeliveryManager

    Active Reach (LHS) Time per Person (RHS)

    Active reach (%)

    Source: UKOM home and work panel, applications included, month of May 2010.Note: active reach = the percentage of all active 2+ unique persons who visited the site or used the

    application. Active is defined as anyone who used an internet-enabled computer within the time period.

    Time per person (hh:mm)

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    36

    Figure 4.32

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    Mar-08 Jun-08 Sep-08 Dec-08 Mar-09 Jun-09 Sep-09 Dec-09 Mar-10

    Total search

    GoogleSearch

    Google ImageSearch

    Ask.com

    Yahoo! Search

    Bing Web

    MSN/WindowsLive Search

    Unique audience of leading search sites

    Unique audience (m)

    Source: UKOM home and work panel, applications included, month of May 2010.Note: Unique audience = the total number of unique persons that have visited a website or used an application at leastonce in the specified reporting period. Persons visiting the same website or using the same application more than onetime in the reporting period are only counted once. MSN/Windows Live search rebranded as Bing in May 2009.

    6

    5

    33

    7

    6

    n/a

    -97

    Growth (%)(May 09 May 10)

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    Figure 4.33

    37

    Rank Search term Rank Destination

    1 facebook 1 clients1.google.co.uk

    2 youtube 2 en.wikipedia.org

    3 bbc 3 www.facebook.com

    4 hotmail 4 maps.google.co.uk

    5 ebay 5 www.youtube.com

    6 news 6 www.bbc.co.uk

    7 games 7 news.bbc.co.uk

    8 google 8 www.amazon.co.uk

    9 you 9 www.google.com

    10 yahoo 10 answers.yahoo.com

    Source: Search terms Google Insights for search, May 2010; destination urls UKOM, home and workpanel, May 2010.

    Top 10 Google search terms and top 10 Google destinations

    Fi 4 34

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    3838

    54% 51%

    60% 58%49%

    20% 23%13% 17%

    25%

    18% 19% 16%18% 17%

    8% 7% 10% 7% 9%

    All adults 16-44 45+ ABC1 C2DE

    I don't really think aboutwhether or not they haveaccurate or unbiasedinformation, I just use thesites I like the look of

    I think that if they havebeen listed by the searchengine, these websites willhave accurate andunbiased information

    I think that some websiteswill be accurate orunbiased and some won't

    be

    NIN46 When you use a search engine to find information, you enter a query in the search box and the search engine will then show some links to websites in theresults pages. Which one of these is closest to your opinion about the level of accuracy or bias of the information detailed in the websites that appear in the resultspages? (Prompted responses, single coded)Source: Ofcom research, fieldwork carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in September to October 2009Base: All adults aged 16+ who mostly use search engines to look for information on the internet (407 aged 16+, 252 aged 16-44, 155 aged 45+, 201 male, 206female, 251 ABC1, 155 C2DE). Significance testing shows any between adults aged under 45 and aged 45 and over, between males and females, between those in

    ABC1 and C2DE socio-economic groups

    Figure 4.34

    User attitudes towards accuracy or bias of search engineresults

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    39

    Figure 4.35

    13

    8

    11

    18

    1011

    8

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    Internet access Emailing Instant messaging Downloading programs

    2007 Q2 2010 Q1

    Use of mobile data services

    Proportion of mobile users using service (%)

    QD9A: Which if any of the following activities, other than making and receiving voice calls, do you useyour mobile for?Source: Ofcom technology tracker, Q1 2010.

    Base: all mobile users aged 15+ (n=7826).

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    40

    Figure 4.36

    Top 10 UK mobile internet sites, December 2009

    0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000

    Flirtomatic

    BBC sitesVodafone Group

    Apple inc.

    AOL (inc. Bebo)

    Orange sites

    Microsoft sites

    Google sites

    FacebookTotal time spent

    Total time spent (million minutes)

    Source: GSMA Mobile Media Metrics

    45

    8

    3

    3

    2

    2

    2

    21

    1

    % of totaltime

    Figure 4 37

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    41

    11%

    10%

    10%

    8%

    12%

    10%

    15%

    15%

    27%

    19%

    44%

    22%

    49%

    43%

    8%

    11%

    10%

    11%

    9%

    10%

    12%

    17%

    7%

    10%

    5%

    10%

    9%

    18%

    79%

    77%

    77%

    77%

    77%

    76%

    71%

    67%

    64%

    69%

    49%

    67%

    41%

    39%

    2%

    2%

    3%

    4%

    2%

    3%

    2%

    2%

    2%

    2%

    2%

    2%

    1%

    1%

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    2009

    2007

    2009

    2007

    2009

    2007

    2009

    2007

    2009

    2007

    2009

    2007

    2009

    2007

    Done this Interested in doing this Not interested Don't know

    IN23A-I Im going to read out a number of things people might do online. Please tell me for each one I read out if youve done it, or youd be interested indoing it, or not interested. (prompted responses, single coded)

    Base: All who use the internet at home or elsewhere (1723 in 2007,1282 in 2009). Significance testing shows any change between 2007 and 2009Source: Ofcom research, fieldwork carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in April to May and September to October 2009

    Figure 4.37

    Uploaded photos to a website

    Set up your own socialnetworking page or profile

    Contributed comments tosomeone elses weblog or blog

    Set up your own website

    Set up your own weblog/ blog

    Contributed to a collaborativewebsite such as Wikipedia

    Made a short video anduploaded it to a website

    Experience of, and interest in, content creation

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    42

    2%

    4%

    4%

    7%

    8%

    9%

    23%

    5%

    7%

    5%

    12%

    15%

    30%

    38%

    6%

    6%

    10%

    15%

    23%

    40%

    47%

    17%

    17%

    18%

    16%

    37%

    65%

    64%

    26%

    17%

    22%

    26%

    51%

    77%

    74%

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80%

    Made a short video and uploaded it to a website

    Contributed to a collaborative website such as Wikipedia

    Set up your own weblog/ blog

    Set up your own website

    Contributed comments to someone else's weblog/ blog

    Set up your own SNS page or profile

    Uploaded photos to the internet

    16-24

    25-34

    35-44

    45-54

    55+

    Figure 4.38

    IN23A-I Im going to read out a number of things people might do online. Please tell me for each one I read out if youve done it, or youd be interested indoing it, or not interested.

    All who use the internet at home or elsewhere (1278 aged 16+, 238 aged 16-24, 268 aged 25-34, 295 aged 35-44, 209 aged 45-54, 268 aged 55+).Source: Ofcom research, fieldwork carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in April to May and September-October 2009

    Experience of creative activities, by age

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    43

    Figure 4.39

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    Mar-08 Jun-08 Sep-08 Dec-08 Mar-09 Jun-09 Sep-09 Dec-09 Mar-10

    YouTube

    Wikipedia

    Blogger

    WordPress.com

    Flickr

    Photobucket

    Dailymotion

    PhotoBox

    Unique audience of selected user-generated content sites

    Unique audience (m)

    Source: UKOM home and work panel, applications included, month of May 2010.Note: Unique audience = the total number of unique persons that have visited a website or used an application at leastonce in the specified reporting period. Persons visiting the same website or using the same application more than one

    time in the reporting period are only counted once.

    13

    19

    16

    6

    0

    -10

    -15

    30

    Growth (%)May 09 May 10

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    44

    Figure 4.40

    0:00

    0:15

    0:30

    0:45

    1:00

    1:15

    May-09

    Jun-09

    Jul-09

    Aug-09

    Sep-09

    Oct-09

    Nov-09

    Dec-09

    Jan-10

    Feb-10

    Mar-10

    Apr-10

    May-10

    YouTube

    Wikipedia

    PhotoBox

    Flickr

    Blogger

    Photobucket

    Dailymotion

    WordPress.com

    Time spent on selected user-generated content sites

    Time spent per person (h:mm)

    Source: UKOM, home and work panel, applications included, month of May 2010.

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    45

    61%

    45%

    23%

    18%

    13%

    9%

    48%

    35%

    1

    5%

    1

    4%

    9% 7%

    56%

    41%

    18%

    18%

    11%

    8%

    65%

    50%

    25%

    17%

    12

    %

    13%

    64%

    47%

    27%

    19%

    17%

    9%

    74%

    56%

    30%

    21%

    16%

    8%

    65%

    46%

    29%

    18%

    12

    %

    5%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    Any concerns Offensive/ illegalcontent

    Security/ fraud Risks to others/society

    PersonalPrivacy

    Advertising

    All adults 16-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65+

    IN30 Can you tell me if you have any concerns about what is on the internet? (Spontaneous responses, multi-coded)Base: Adults aged 16+ who use the internet at home or elsewhere (1282 aged 16+, 225 aged 16-24, 235 aged 25-34, 313 aged 35-44, 213 aged 45-54, 168 aged 55-64, 128 aged 65+). Significance testing shows any differences between any age group and all adults aged 16+

    Source: Ofcom research, fieldwork carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in April to May and September to October 2009

    -12 -5 -13 -17 -18 0 -15

    Figures above chart show% point change since 2007

    Figure 4.41

    Concerns about the internet among users, by age

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    61%

    45%

    23%18%

    13% 9%

    40%34%

    14% 15%6%

    2%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    Any concerns Offensive/ illegalcontent

    Security/ fraud Risks to others/society

    PersonalPrivacy

    Advertising

    Internet users Non-users

    IN30 Can you tell me if you have any concerns about what is on the internet? (Spontaneous responses, multi-coded)Source: Ofcom research, fieldwork carried out by Saville Rossiter-Base in April to May and September to October 2009Base: Adults aged 16+ who use the internet at home or elsewhere (1282)/ who do not use the internet at home or elsewhere (542). Significance

    Figure 4.42Concerns about the internet among users and non-users