abassi 1720 ( 1927 ) Edm. Lloyd [trans. of] Sir John Chardin’s Travels in Persia Vol. I Ch. X p. 53 He .. was order’d Sixty Abassis per Day for his Entertainment, which makes Eighteen Crowns of our Money.

Crowns English or French? A Journey to Persia Jean Chardin’s Portrait of a Seventeeth-century Empire (R. W. Ferrier) 1996 gives 1 abassi ~ 1s 4d. OED2 1753 (dict., no usage)abjurer 1616 [Trans. of Card. Jacques du Perron] An Oration made on the Part of the Lordes Spirituall (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 366) p. 42 Peter the Cruell King of Castile .. was an heretike, a persecutour of the Church, & conspired with the Moores (some add an abnegatour and abiurer of his Christianity). OED2 1777 onlyablative 1566 John Martiall A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 203) 114 recto You .. denie the heavenly and Ecclesiastical Hierarchie to be S Dionises woorke, and call it a bastard booke, vniustly fathered vpon him, which is a shift next the woorse, and most agreable, to your negatue divinitie, and ablatiue doctrine. OED2 sense 2 1567abnegator 1616 [Trans. of Card. Jacques du Perron] An Oration made on the Part of the Lordes Spirituall (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 366) p. 42 Peter the Cruell King of Castile .. was an heretike, a persecutour of the Church, & conspired with the Moores (some add an abnegatour and abiurer of his Christianity). OED2 1637above-head 1579 ( 1954 ) Haly Heron The Kayes of Counsaile Ch. I Aviiii verso (Liverpool Reprint No. 11 p. 10) That a man should teach .. his hauke to fetch the lofty turnes abouehead. OED2 1793abrenunciation 1607 “B. C.” [Philip Woodward]

The Dolefull Knell, of Thomas Bell (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 253) Dedic. epist. i1 rect Doth not the Communion booke appoint abrenuntiation, admit God fathers, prescribe the signe of the Crosse, and allow of other ceremonies? OED2 1641abrogated 1607 ( 1994 ) Bp. Tobie Matthew

Articles for York Province,39, in Visitation Articles and Injunctions of the Early Stuart Church Vol. I (Ch. of Eng. Record Soc. Vol. I) p. 59Whether be there within your parish or chapellry that use to ring the bells superstitiously upon any abrocated holidayes or the eavens thereof. OED2 1709accessible 1619 W. W. A Briefe Relation of the Persecution Lately Made Against the Catholike Christians, in the Kingdome of Iaponia (facs. ed. in Eng. Recusant Lit. 1558-1640 Vol. 213) p. 16 The Kingdome of Iapone .. being a country so farre distant & remote from ours, as perhaps few or none in the world more (at least, as it is accessible). In Epistle Dedicatory by translator of Pedro Moreion. OED2 sense 2 1642 (but I don’t really see distinction from sense 1 1610)accessorily 1613 R. N. The Christians Manna (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 (Vol. 177) Preface *** 2 verso To know what essentially is agreeing to the nature of any thing, and what

but accessorily and accidentally accompanyeth the same, is a worke of the Iudicious.OED2 usage c1400 only; dict. Johnson

accumber 1609 ( 1725 ) Charles Cornwallis Letter, 7 April in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 9 Much rayther had I .. be blamed hereafter for accombringe you with the Impertinancy of my Papers, then to omytt any the least poynte in the Accomplishment of my Dutyes. OED2 †1580Acephalism a 1584 ( 1953 ) [Richard Bancroft] Tracts Ascribed to Richard Bancroft (Albert Peel, ed.) p.3 The most principall and chiefe heresies in R: Brownes Booke .. Acephalisme and Eutichianisme.He generally condemneth Bisshops, Fathers and Preachers of our Church &c. also our Convocations and Synodes &c. OED2 lacks; Acephalist 1659acquiescent 1616 ( 1616 ) JamesI A Speach in the Starre-chamber, in The Workes of the Most High and Mightie Iames .. (p. 557) (facsimile ed. 1971) I desire you to giue me no more right in my priuate Prerogatiue, then you giue to any Subiect, and therein I will be acquiescent.

OED2 1697acquist 1609 ( 1725 ) Charles Cornwallis Letter, 26 April, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 33 My Master .. sets a greater Esteeme upon his Honoure and Integrity then upon any Acquistes whatsoever of worldlye Possession. OED2 1613acrimony 1609 Francis Walsingham A Search Made into Matters of Religion (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 286) p. 80 This answere of his seemed nothing els but a shifting of, and a desire of reuenging himselfe vpon his aduersary by acrimony and acerbitie of speach. OED2 sense 2 1618acuminate 1591 ( 1966 ) Henry Barrow A Plaine Refutation of M. G. Giffardes Reprochful Booke (B1 verso) in The Writings of Henry Barrow 1590-1591 (Elizabethan Nonconformist Texts Vol. V p. 49 Forgetting in this heate of zeale and acuminate pregnancie of his, how the papistes have continually battred them with the same ordinance, with much greater advantage than he hath us.

OED2 1646 (only in physical sense of pointed; not > mental acumen)adelantado 1595 [Robert Southwell] An Humble Suuplication to her Maiesty (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 123) p. 71 The Athalantado or cheefe Gouernour of the Galleyes of spaine ..sent into the Gallies of our English Captaines, the plate and meate from their owne table. OED2 1599, but see slip 1594adiaphorous 1613 R. N. The Christians Manna (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 (Vol. 177) p. 223 They are content to diuulge, that the Article of the Reall Presence, is but a Point adiaphorous, or indifferent, and therfore may be maintayned on all sides without endangering the Foundation of Christian Religion. OED2 1635adjoinder 1621 Thomas Fitzherbert The Obmutesce of F. T. to the Epphata of D. Collins (facsimile ed. as English Recusant

Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 188) Epistle Dedicatory p. vij Considering .. that my sayd Confutation of my Lords Answers grew to a greater volume then at first I determined, I thought good to cause it to be printed also a part, and gaue it the title of An Adioynder to the Supplement of Fa. Robert Persons his Discussion &c. Book not in this series— lost? OED2 1604 only (Parsons)adjuvant 1599 Thomas Blundevile The Art of Logike (facs. ed. as English Linguistics 1500-1800 No. 23 1967) Bk. IV Ch. 3 p. 89 Cause Adiuuant worketh not by himselfe, but is a helper and such cause is sometime principall, as vertue is a Principall Cause of blessed life, and sometime not Principall, as the giftes of the body and of fortune be helpers to the happy life: but not Principall Causes thereof. OED2 1614admiral 1420 ( 1996 ) John Dymmock Kingsford’s Stonor Letters and Papers 1290-1483 p. 120 (1919 ed. Vol. I p. 32) ∂e false sugestion ∂at is mad [yn] ∂e admyral is Court: for every man here know[eth] wel ∂at ∂e wreke is parcel of ∂e enheritaunce of Ermyngton. OED2 sense 2 1460adoperate 1614 ( 1725 ) Dudley Carleton Letter, 8 March 1613 O.S., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 501 ThisTyrone .. is always much reserved, pretending ever his desire of your Majestie’s Grace, and by that means only to adoperate his return into his Country. OED2 1632adulatorious 1602 “N. D.”[Robert Persons]

The Warn-word to Sir Francis Hastinges Wast-word (facsimile ed. inEnglish Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 302) Pt. I 40 rectoLoe heere (good reader) the words of Cusanus .. which these Idiotes wil needs urge for blasphemous, and adulatorious to flatter Popes withall. OED2 1664 onlyadumbration 1565 Thomas Harding

An Answere to Maister Iuelles Chalenge (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 229) 173 recto An image sheweth samplers more manifest: but the adumbration or shadowing of the image sheweth these thinges but darkely, for this doth express the weakenes of the olde testament. Transl. of Oecumenius: adumbratio. Contrast of the New Testament as image and Old as adumbration indicates sense 3. OED2 sense 3 1622Aesopic 1566 John Fowler [Trans. of] Petrus Frarinus An Oration Against the Insurrections of the Protestants (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 226) K ii verso Do not nourisshe & cherishe in your howsen and by your fire syde these venemouse Esopical adders to your own vndoing. Referring to the viper in one of Esops fables? OED2 lacks; Aesopic 1712affectually 1632 T. F. [Trans. of Orazio Torsellino]The Admirable Life of S. Francis Xavier (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 299) p. 360 This incomparable fidelity of the Governour, wrought very affectually in the pious mynds of the Portugheses. Whereupon . they also offer themselues to accompany him in so glorious an aduenture.

Appears to be sense 3 1951; cf. affectual sense 2 1604 OED2 no quot. 1530 < >1951affranchisement 1608 ( 1725 ) Robert Cecil (Salisbury) Letter, 31 Dec., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 470 His Majesty .. doth approve very well of your refusing of the Motion which some of the States have made, for an Act to be signed by you about their perpetuall Affranchisement. OED2 1799after-game 1630 John Clare The Converted Jew (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 206) Part III p. 6 And so (like a good tabler, ) he vsually playeth with them an aftergame, the more speedily to come to his designed end. OED2 1631agistment 1511 ( 1995 ) The Register of Thetford Priory Part 1 1482-1517 (Norfolk Record Soc. Vol. LIX) p. 283

Andree Hewke for agistement 1 0. OED2 1611agnomination 1574 Richard Bristow

A Briefe Treatise of Diverse Plaine and Sure Wayes to Finde out the Truthe .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 209) 87 recto

Homini seminantis bonum semen in agro suo, cum autem dormirent homines, venit inimicus eius, & superseminauit Zizania in medio tritici. where the Latine very aptly expresseth the sense, making superseminans to answer vnto Seminans, although the Greke haue not that agnomination. OED2 1588agreation 1607 ( 1725 ) Levinus Muncke Letter, 17 Oct., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 350The Uncertainty whether Spaine will send the Agreation or not, have and still do protract the same. Ratification is italicized in this paragraph, so probably emphasis rather than foreign word. OED2 1643 onlyaguish 1612 ( 1725 ) John More Letter, 30 Jan. 1611 O.S., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 332 My Lord Treasurer since his letting Blood hath not been so well as is to be desired: His Lordship feels himself Chill and as it were Aguish. OED2 1616alexipharmic 1657 ( 1679 ) James CookeSelect Observations on English Bodies .. [2nd ed.] p. 29 facsimile in Harriet Joseph Shakespeare’s Son-in-law, John Hall, Man and Physician 1964. His meat was besprinkled with this Cardiac and Alexipharmic Powder: Rx prepared Pearl, prepared Coral, prepared Granats, burnt Hartshorn [etc.]. Translated from Latin case notes of Dr. Hall (†1635)

“Brown, a Romish Priest, labouring of an Ungarick Feaver, in danger of Death” OED2 1671allegorizer 1548 ( 1993 ) John Bale Epistle Dedicatory (7v) to Elizabeth I The Glass of the Sinful Soul in Marc Shell Elizabeth’s Glass p. 89

Your said sentences (they say) far passeth .. the manifold morals of John Goldeston, the great allegorizer. Modernized orthography. OED2 1677

allodge 1615 Edward Weston The Triall of Christian Truth .. the Second Parte (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 366) The same affection, which once allodgeth sinne, will continuallie striue against faith forbidding sinne. (p. 7)

We Christians eleuate our hope euen vnto the finger of Almighty God, to the spirit of his sacred mouth, in which we alodge our desires. Weston likes a- verbs. OED2 †1604allowance 1420 ( 1996 ) John Dymmock Kingsford’s Stonor Letters and Papers 1290-1483 p. 120 (1919 ed. Vol. I p. 32) Touchant my payment I sende .. a letter and bond to delyvere you, excepte divers expenses and alowans, of ¥e which I send to you a bille.

OED2 sense 7 glossary 1440, usage 1539allusively 1630 John Clare The Converted Jew (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 206) Part III p. 111

Giue me leaue without offense to vse the words (only allusiuely , not comparatiuely) of that great Apostle. Sense 2 OED2 1656almond-butter 1502 ( 1830 ) Richard III Privy Purse Expenses of Elizabeth of York (N. H. Nicolas, ed.) p. 2 Geven to the doughtier of the keper of the Kinges place at Westmr for bringing a present of almond butter to the Quene at Hampton Courte . . iij s. iiij d.

OED2 1586Alogian 1574 Richard Bristow A Briefe Treatise of Diverse Plaine and Sure Wayes to Finde out the Truthe .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 209) Preface iiij recto

In the first hundred yeares after Christ, were these false masters aforesaid, .. In the second hundred .. the Alogians, the Montanistes, the Angelikes, the Apostolikes, the Quartadecimans. OED2 1675, but see slip Bell 1607alogian 1607 “B. C.” [Philip Woodward] The Dolefull Knell, of Thomas Bell (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 253) Dedic. epist. o1 rect Somewhat straungely therfor doth Willet inferr, that we be Alogian hereticks, when as we acknowledge the eternall worde of God, and neither denye the Gospell, or Apocalypse of S. Iohn. alogian OED2 1675, but see slip Bristow 1574Althaea 1657 ( 1679 ) James CookeSelect Observations on English Bodies .. [2nd ed.] p. 136 facsimile in Harriet Joseph Shakespeare’s Son-in-law, John Hall, Man and Physician 1964. Afterwards a Clyster: Rx Althea roots .. .Translated from Latin case notes of Dr. Hall (†1635)

Facsimile of title page of 1st ed. has this same title. Is Hall’s Cures englisht in OED2 quots. the running title of 1st. ed? OED2 1669ambassy 1584 [William Allen] A True, Sincere, and Modest Defence, of English Catholiques ... (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640

Vol. 68) p. 181 The subiectes of the Realme, so manie of them being Catholique, so latelie reconciled to the Church, and by public Ambassie, othe and promise to his Holines, aduowed neuer to fal againe into Schisme. OED2 1600amorous n 1566 John Martiall A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 203) 83 recto Why haue your friers, mounkes and lecherous priests their amorouses in their armes? OED2 †1491anadiplosis 1582 ( 1953 ) [Robert Browne] A Treatise vpon the 23 . of Matthew E 3 verso, in The Writings of Robert Harrison and Robert Browne (Elizabethan Nonconformist Texts Vol. II) p. 185 A dubling againe which they call anadiplosis, they make an other figure from repeating agayne, as also Anaphora, Epistrophe, Symploce, and Climax . OED2 1589anaphora 1582 ( 1953 ) [Robert Browne] A Treatise vpon the 23 . of Matthew E 4 recto, in The Writings of Robert Harrison and Robert Browne (Elizabethan Nonconformist Texts Vol. II) p. 185 A man can not say, What if, thrise togither, but he hath wonne the Garlande, he shal be crowned and beare the ensign of Anaphora. OED2 1589anatomy 1534 ( 1969 ) [trans. of Erasmus] The dyaloge called Funus 6 versoRenaissance English Text Society Vol. III p. 27 They desyred his wyfe to aske suche of his frendes to suffre an Anothomye or section to be made of the deed body.

OED2 1541ancientry 1563 Richard Rainolde A Booke Called the Foundacion of Rhetorike (facs. ed. as English Linguistics 1500-1800 No. 347 1972) 8 recto We maie worthilie glorie of our first blood and long auncientriee. OED2 sense 2 1596andabatarian 1635 “L. I.” [John Lechmere]

The Relection of a Conference Touching the Reall Presence (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 249) p. 168 It was ridiculous enough to challeng at buckler onlie, .. but to be an andabatarian in such a combat, not daring to open his eies to behold his enemies so blunt a weapon, is superlatiuelie absurde. OED2 1624 onlyanimous 1609 [Humphrey Leech]

Dutifull and Respective Considerations upon Four Severall Heads .. (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 74) p. 77 I often tymes remembred .. that animous, couragious heroicall sentence and speach of Apostolicall, and Propheticall fortitude (as it to me them seemed) of Luther himselfe. OED2 1620 onlyannuary 1591 ( 1966 ) Henry Barrow A Plaine Refutation of M. G. Giffardes Reprochful Booke (p. 31) in The Writings of Henry Barrow 1590-1591 (Elizabethan Nonconformist Texts Vol. V p. 70 Let anie man by the Testament of Christ judge, whether these annuarie prescribed fastes .. from yeare to yeare, at set tymes and ceasons .. be anie thing like those holie christian fastes which the primative churches used. OED2 1646anointer 1567 Thomas Harding A Reioindre to M. Iewels Replie Against the Sacrifice of the Masse (facsimile ed. as

English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 38) Preface 46 (should be 36) rectoThis manner of faith, and none other thou hadst, when thou tokest vnction of a

Bishop, and al others, bothe the annointers, and the annointed, so thought of Christ, and none otherwise. OED2 dict. 1591, usage 1655anomalously 1632 Paul Harris The Excommunication Published by the L. Archbishop of Dublin .. (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 85) p. 27 The said L. Archb. .. most illegally, exorbitantly, and anomalously hath proceeded by publishing his sentence in the first place, which ought to be in the last. OED2 1646 (anomalous 1646 also)antecedently 1635 “L. I.” [John Lechmere]

The Relection of a Conference Touching the Reall Presence (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 249) p. 446 Is the bodie, (antecedentlie to the effects which follow the reception) reallie exhibited and reallie receaued more than intellectuallie? OED2 1651anthem v 1618 ( 1974 ) Thomas Goffe The Couragious Turke or Amurath the First (Malone Society Reprint) Act V sc. iv, l. 1825 (1632 H4 recto) ..Thy welcomeShall be an Haleluia, anthem’d forthBy the Chorus of the Angell-Hierarchy. Goffe †1627; 1632 publ. matches ms. of 1618 production. OED2 1628anthropophagy 1635 “L. I.” [John Lechmere]

The Relection of a Conference Touching the Reall Presence (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 249) p. 314 The horrour of the sinne of anthropophagie or eating mans flesh, is not in buying mans flesh nor in cutting it: but in eating it with the mouth and chamming it with the teeth. L. I is actually quoting Featly in some earlier work than the OED2 quot. OED2 1638 (Featly)antiphony 1587 [Francis Clement] The Petie Schole (facs. ed. as English Linguistics 1500-1800 No. 2 1967) p. 40 Doe thou also bid them [illegible Greek] i. to leap the ladder, with this antiphony or countersonge aduising better the Histrions : VileTheatron eat pessum, Cortina labascat: Scenica nunc Comus cesset adulteria. OED2 1592antipope 1565 Thomas Dorman A Disproufe of M. Nowelles Reproufe (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 234) 195 verso As for the wordes (whose seate he vsurpeth ) they make nothing for your Antipope, but haue relation to suche false bishoppes as be heretikes or schismatikes. OED2 1579antiscorbutic 1657 ( 1679 ) James CookeSelect Observations on English Bodies .. [2nd ed.] p. 160 facsimile in Harriet Joseph Shakespeare’s Son-in-law, John Hall, Man and Physician 1964. There were used also inwardly our Antiscorbutic Water, with the Juyce of Scurvy-gras .. . He also had an Antiscorbutic Beer. Translated from Latin case notes of Dr. Hall (†1635)

OED2 1725aorist 1566 John Martiall A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 203) 124 versoIt is euident by the Euangelist S. Mark, that Iesus tooke bread, blessed bread, and brake bread, as the Greek Aorist etvaqirgras and etkogras gouerning in that place an accusatiue, doth playnly shewe. OED2 1581Apostolic 1574 Richard Bristow A Briefe Treatise of Diverse Plaine and Sure Wayes to Finde out the Truthe .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 209) Preface iiij recto

In the first hundred yeares after Christ, were these false masters aforesaid, .. In the second hundred .. the Alogians, the Montanistes, the Angelikes, the Apostolikes, the Quartadecimans. OED2 sense B 1580appendant n 1606 ( 1725 ) Charles Cornwallis Letter, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 295 The Jesuites and their Appendants .. so laboured with him, as had I not prevented it, they had not only fastned him to their superstitious Faith, but had made him a Pensioner to this State. OED2 sense 2b 1641appost 1615 ( 1616 ) JamesI A Remonstrance for the Right of Kings, in The Workes of the Most High and Mightie Iames .. (facsimile ed. 1971) The third Estate is to lay all care to prouide remedies against apposted cut-throats, vpon the Clergy. (p. 392)

Poperie [shall not gain] by all her cunning deuices and sleights: by degrading of Kings, by interdicting of Kingdoms, by apposted murders, and by Diabolicall traines of Gunne-powder-mines. (p. 428) OED2 dict. 1611, usage 1633appropriated 1565 John Rastell A Replie Against an Answer (Falslie Intitled) in Defence of the Truth .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 14 ) 79 recto It is not materiall vnto vs, whether the people receiued , some at easter, some at tweluetyde, and other some more often, but whether as the oblation was daylie, that so the receiuing appropriated (as you thinke) vnto it, should haue ben daylie. OED2 1618Arianizing 1609 [Humphrey Leech]

Dutifull and Respective Considerations upon Four Severall Heads .. (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 74) p. 132 M. Ihon Caluin falling into the olde vayne of his Arianizing humor. OED2 1760asper n2 c 1498 Informacion for Pylgrymes unto the Holy Londe (facsimile ed. 1893) b iii recto At Rodes ye shall haue gillottes & Jonettes & asperis. .. A gillot a jonet & an asper ben syluer of Rodes. saue the asper is money of Turky & syluer. gillot? jonet? OED2 1589asperous c 1510 Stephen Hawes The Comfort of Lovers B i recto (facsimile ed. in The Works of Stephen Hawes 1975)

Ouer I sawe hange a swerde full ponderous..The poynt dounwarde ryght harde and asperous. OED2 1547

aspersion 1607 ( 1725 ) Charles Cornwallis Letter, 30 May, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 311The Necessitys and irremedyable Drought of this State, for the Instant noe longer gave Power to continue a Storme of so great an Aspersion. OED2 sense 2 1610 (Shaks.)assertory 1612 William Warmington A Moderate Defence of the Oath of Allegiance (facsimile ed. inEnglish Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 276) p. 112 Euery oath is either assertory, that is, of things present or past; or else promissorie, of things to come. OED2 1617assever 1566 John Martiall A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 203) 39 verso As longe as you simply asseuere it, as a position of yower owne, without proofe, no Wiseman will beleaue it.

OED2 1581, sense b 1618asseverant 1608 ( 1725 ) Charles Cornwallis Letter, 16 Oct., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 440I told him, .. his Excellency would think you worthy to be believed upon your word, and much more upon so earnest and Asseveraunte a Protestation. OED2 entry, no quot.attar 1720 ( 1927 ) Edm. Lloyd [trans. of] Sir John Chardin’s Travels in Persia Vol. II Ch. XVI p. 136 They draw moreover an Oil of Roses, which they call Atre, and is a wonderful Quintessence. OED2 1798attestate 1601 ( 1725 ) Ralph Winwood Letter, 15 Nov., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. I p. 360 I have dispatched the Milanois, with a fewe Crowns, but with good Contentment, upon an attestate under my Hand, that he made me privie to his Voiage, and that his Services should be worthely rewarded.

OED2 1630attiring house 1616 Preface to trans. of Card. Jacques du Perron An Oration made on the Part of the Lordes Spirituall (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 366) *4 recto The curtaine is drawne at length, which heretofore hath parted the stage from the attyring house. OED2 1647audiencer 1599 ( 1725 ) Robert Cecil Letter, 2 March, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. I p. 157 Immediately after the Arrival of Mr. Edmondes .. there followed Verheyken the Audiencer. 1752 quot. refers to the same Verheyken, Ambassador of the Archdukes of the Spanish Netherlands OED2 dict. 1611; usage 1752auditorship 1605 ( 1725 ) Samuel Calvert Letter, 6 April, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 58 Mr. Brereton hath the Reversion of the Auditorship in the Court of Wards, which is a great Office and gainfull.

OED2 1779

augment 1621 Thomas Fitzherbert The Obmutesce of F. T. to the Epphata of D. Collins (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 188) Preface p. xxxiiij But as for kabe cemom, sure I am that the wordes are in Homer, Iliad. 1. and therefore I cannot ghesse what he blameth therein, except perhaps he be himself so ignorant, as to say, that it should be ekabe cemom, not knowing that the Poets doe cast away the augment, when occasion requires. OED2 sense 2 1771averseness 1607 ( 1616 ) JamesI A Speach at White-hall, Mar. 31, 1607, in The Workes of the Most High and Mightie Iames .. p. 520 (facsimile ed. 1971) There is alleadged an auersenesse In the Scottish Nation [towards Union]. OED2 1611aviso 1611 ( 1725 ) Dudley Carleton Letter, 8 Feb, 1610 O. S., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 256 From Constantinople here are two Aviso’s come very joyfull to this State [Venice]. The first, of an Accomodation betwixt the Visir and the Bailo. OED2 1634, but see slip 1595azymous 1613 R. N. The Christians Manna (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 (Vol. 177) p. 243

Which Phase, or Paschall Lambe .. could not be eaten but with .. vnleauened bread, wherby is shaddowed our azimous, and pure intentions. OED2 dict. 1727; usage 1763Baalitical 1615 Edward Weston The Triall of Christian Truth .. the Second Parte (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 366) p. 205 This maye serue for a flat demonstration, that the archeminister is a Baaliticall, Gnosticall, puritanicall Carpocratian brutish heretick.

OED2 1659babblement 1615 Edward Weston The Triall of Christian Truth .. the Second Parte (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 366) p. 33 Thus much of late, haue we vnderstoode, with our great laughter, from the pen of an Archeminister in a childish bablement of his.

OED2 1644bajocco c 1498 Informacion for Pylgrymes unto the Holy Londe (facsimile ed. 1893) b ii verso At Rome ye shall haue bolendynes of Rome & bayokes & other kateryns. For a dukate of Venyse lxviij bayokes.

To euery bayoke. iiij, kateryns. To eueri kateryn. xij. pychelynes callyd in Rome denares. “Pychelyne” = Fr. “picaillon”, the ancestor of “picayune” (OED2 1804)

OED2 1547ball n2 1633 R. S. [trans. of H. Drexelius) Nicetas or the Triumph over Incontinency (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 (Vol. 173) Frequent nuptials, vaine bales, and dancings are now in euery place. (p.24)

This flesh of ours if it solace itself in immodest and lasciuious reuels, bales, and dances, shal then be afflicted withe wrestings, rackings, and conuulsions. (p. 407) OED2 1632-9 (and lacks variant bale )bangle 1576 ( 1938 ) George Pettie A Petite Pallace of Pettie his Pleasure p. 239 If .. they know him to be an eyesse which will never away, then they make him flye and never serve him, they bangle him out and bob him as they list. OED2: “Orig. of hawks: To beat about, flutter aimlessly, in the air, instead of making direct for the quarry,” but no quot. referring to hawks given, and sense doesn’t seem to fit here. Bob?OED2 has this quot. for nyas (An eyesse changed to a niesse in later editions) OED2 1621 bangor 1567 Thomas Harding A Reioindre to M. Iewels Replie Against the Sacrifice of the Masse (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 38) Preface a iv recto Were it so that you .. bangored not in the Sacrament of Baptisme, as the Pelagians. ?? Follow the Bangor use (see OED2 use sense 12a 1548)? OED2 lacksbanket 1627 Gerrat Barry [Trans. of Herman Hugo]The Seige of Breda (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 261) p.48

Within there was abanket and aparapet and one step vnder the banket for the commoditie of the shot. Another trans., by H. G. 1627The Seige of Breda, ibid. p. 41, has “On the inside was a walke vppon the wall, with a Parapet .. about which a foot step was raised.” OED2 lacks barbarize 1615 Edward Weston The Triall of Christian Truth .. the Second Parte (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 366) p. 37 [Antichrist] now laboreth to perswade .. wise & prudent Counsellors .. how they may defile and barbarise the people with ignorance.

OED2 1644 barble 1607 “B. C.” [Philip Woodward] The Dolefull Knell, of Thomas Bell (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 253) Bk. I Ch. III p. 26 He ietteth vp and downe like a cocke of courage, with his big barbles, and threatning cox-com. OED2 = barb n.1 sense 4 only; here =sense 2barn-door 1527 ( 1996 ) The Register of Thetford Priory Part 2 (Norfolk Record Soc. Vol. LX) p. 455 Pro iij ankeres pro emendacione of the bernedores 1 8. OED2 1547baronet 1611 ( 1725 ) John More Letter, 8 June, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 281 The Nomber of Baronets is now just thirty six. The order of baronets was instituted in May, 1611, so there must be some usage in official documents earlier this year. OED2 sense 2 1614barrelled 1566 John Martiall A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 203) 222 recto Comely apparel is compted the ragges of Rome, and God thought to be so delited in broode hattes, turky gowndes, rownde cappes, long beardes,

polde heades, barreld breaches, pinckt buskins, and courtlike ruffes. ? OED2 sense 2 1853Bartholemew a 1642 ( 1982 ) The Captive Lady (Malone Society Reprint) Act IV sc. v, l. 2400 p. 78 That I shou’d be such a child to play with a Bartholemew babye. Undated ms, post -1613, apparently pre-1642 theater closure.

OED2 sense d (doll) 1668basilical a1 1615 ( 1616 ) JamesI A Remonstrance for the Right of Kings, in The Workes of the Most High and Mightie Iames .. (p. 458) (facsimile ed. 1971) He directly pointeth as with a finger to .. the basilique and liuer veine, infected with pestilential blood, inflamed to the destruction of Basilicall Princes by detestable parricide. OED2 1652beater 1607 “B. C.” [Philip Woodward] The Dolefull Knell, of Thomas Bell (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 253) Bk II Ch. IV p. 123 Hacket that quintissential Puritan and great bible beater. OED2 lacks n. corresponding to beat sense 8Beguardine 1607 “B. C.” [Philip Woodward] The Dolefull Knell, of Thomas Bell (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 253) Dedic. epist. o1 rect He ascribeth to vs an heresy of the Beguardines. A second error of theires (quoth he) was, Hominem hic perfectum esse posse. He = Andrew Willet in Tetrastylon Papismi. OED2 Beghard 1656belord 1565 John Rastell A Replie Against an Answer (Falslie Intitled) in Defence of the Truth .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 14 ) Preface iiij verso He declareth litle good nurture in not belording some person. sense 1 OED2 1586bennet n2 1565 John Rastell A Replie Against an Answer (Falslie Intitled) in Defence of the Truth .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 14 ) 204 recto You make your Achilles so inuincible .. as though he passed no more of any shott of ours then if benettes or strawes should be cast agayne hym. OED2 1669bestraught 1563 Richard Rainolde A Booke Called the Foundacion of Rhetorike (facs. ed. as English Linguistics 1500-1800 No. 347 1972) 13 verso The Queene .. was bestraught of witte and sences.

OED2 sense 1 1580big 1557 ( 1932 ) Nicholas Harpsfield The Life and Death of Sir Thomas Moore.. (Early English Text Society, No. 186) p. 141 His voyce was neyther too boystrous and bigge, neyther too small and shrill. OED2 sense 6 1581billing vbl. n.2 1629 E. W. [Trans. of Louis Richeome]The Pilgrime of Loreto (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 285) p. 412 The maiesty of the Gerfaulcon, her high points, her maine stoopings, her fast gripings, his piercing billings. OED2 sense 1 †1599

bishop v1 1579 ( 1959 ) Queen Elizabeth Letter to Lord Justice William Drury, Sep. 2, in The Walsingham Letter-book or Register of Ireland p. 150 My faithfull William this last action haithe but bushoped your longe borne faithe to me. Postscriptum “written with the Queens owne hand.” OED2 sense 1b 1602bocal 1941 J. Weissenborn Practical Method for the Bassoon p. 5 The BOCAL or mouth-pipe (sometimes called the crook) .. is inserted into the upper end of the wing joint. Appears to be the more common term in the U. S. OED2 lacksbodge 1565 John Rastell A Replie Against an Answer (Falslie Intitled) in Defence of the Truth .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 14 ) 191 verso Why are these bodging and souterly argumentes so ofte repeted emong you? OED2 1552 dict.; 1578 usage.bomb 1627 H. G. [Trans. of Herman Hugo]The Siege of Breda (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 261) p. 70 An other admirable inuention their was of this Counts [Philip of Mansfeld]. Out of a brasse Morter to shoot Bomboes of more then a hundred pounds weight.

Gerrat Barry’s translation, ibid. (p. 75) has “Iron balles made with salt peeter.”OED2 sense 2a 1684

bon voyage 1611 ( 1939 ) John Chamberlain Oct. 5, in The Letters of John Chamberlain Vol. I p. 305 Yt doth nothing here but raine and haile and on Michaelmas day yt snew all day long: which hath hindered us many bon-viages, yet we have ben at Delft, Riswicke and Skevering, and seen all the sights and curiosities here about. OED2 1680bonzess 1632 T. F. [Trans. of Orazio Torsellino]The Admirable Life of S. Francis Xavier (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 299) p. 321 These [sins] the Bonzies, & the Bonziesses vndertooke to satisfy for the people.

OED2 1860 onlyborder v c 1520 ( 1988 ) Richard Pynson A Lytell Cronycle [trans. of Hetoum’s La Fleur des histoires de la terre d’ Orient ] A3 verso (1988 p. 8) Vnto this lande of Cathay marcheth or bordreth none other lande, saue only the realme of Tharsay on the occident or west part. OED2 sense 4 1535boutade 1609 ( 1725 ) Ralph Winwood Letter, 2 Nov., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 83 His first Demonstrations (when he caused his Bands of Ordinance to advance and campagne, and commanded the two French Regiments in those Countries to be lodged in the uppermost parts of Gelderland).. which not seconded with any real Effect .. hath bred a Confidence .. that at the most they were but Boutades, outward Countenance, and meer Ceremony.

OED2 def. ignores connotation of show rather than seriousness, apparent in quots. OED2 1614

box-iron 1677 ( 1964 ) Rural Household Inventories, Establishing the Names, Uses and Furnishings of Rooms in the Colonial New England Home A. L. Cummings, ed. p. 19 1 : box iron and heaters OED2 1723brand-mark 1603 “W.R.” [Richard Walpole] A Brief ,and Cleere Confutation of a New, Vaine, and Vaunting Chalenge .. (facsimile ed. inEnglish Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol.243) 134 verso This Minister with his mates are with the very selfesame brandmark designed out for new heretiks.

OED2 1655brandle 1584 [William Allen] A True, Sincere, and Modest Defence, of English Catholiques ... (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 68) p. 67 To th’end of pacification, publique rest, and securitie of the state; brought into brandle and doubt, by this vnhappie alteration in Religion. OED2 lacks; brangle 1617brandle 1602 “N. D.”[Robert Persons] The Warn-word to Sir Francis Hastinges Wast-word (facsimile ed. inEnglish Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 302) Pt. II 32 (bis —no. repeated) recto Men were brandled to the slaughter for only reading the old or new Testament.About brandling to death, .. none of them that were accused were put to death for reading. (32 bis verso)Now then look yow in the forehead of this brandled and masked Minister. (41 verso)

In first, RP is quoting Hastings’ Apologie or Defence of his Watch-word p. 44. Although he does not explicitly comment on it, RP’s heavy repetition of the word may be mocking a usage he found somehow ridiculous in Hastings. OED2 1606 ( and sense “shake” does not fit)brandlement 1612 William Warmington

A Moderate Defence of the Oath of Allegiance (facsimile ed. inEnglish Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 276) p. 38

In playing the soliciter, and procuring those Breues; whereby he hath brought all in brandlement, set no small contention and diuision among brethren and friends, and raised a tempestuous sea of calamities and troubles. OED2 lacks; branglement 1617brandling 1615 Edward Weston The Triall of Christian Truth .. the Second Parte (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 366) Preface A3 verso At the first brandeling steppe into a labarinth, shall we entertaine opinion with the Arians? OED2 †1611brandy, dracke, durcockle c 1580 ( 1953 ) “R. H.”

[Robert Harrison] A Treatise of the Church and the Kingdome of Christ (Ms.) in The Writings of Robert Harrison and Robert Browne (Elizabethan Nonconformist Texts Vol. II) p. 61 A man going to market to sell a bushell of brandie wheat, will not lay a litle dracke or darnell on the top of it, for then his market were done: but we are not ashamed of our wheat: it is faire & cleare .., wheras yours is full of durcockle and tares. ? RH was a Norfolk man, if these are regional terms. OED2 lacks

brattle v 1607 “B. C.” [Philip Woodward] The Dolefull Knell, of Thomas Bell (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 253) Bk II Ch. V p. 166 Whereas before in his Downefal he deuided Iosephus wordes, into three partes, and a little before into two, now he doth brattle them into foure. ? OED2 matches no sensesbrave n 1589 ( 1952 ) George Peele A Farewell Entituled to the Famous and Fortunate Generalles of our English Forces (A4 recto) in The Life and Minor Works of George Peele line 69 p.223 .. Th’enemies of God, Have thundered earst their vaine succesles braves. OED2 1590breastwork 1627 H. G. [Trans. of Herman Hugo]The Siege of Breda (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 261) p. 115 The other [causey] .. fortified with a little Redout, a Breast-worke, and an indifferent large Fort. Loricula in Latin OED2 1642brideman 1613 ( 1725 ) John Chamberlaine Letter, 23 Feb., 1612 O. S., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 434 The Bride was conveyed on a Scaffold or open Gallery all along the Court-yard arrayed in white, .. led by the young Prince and the Earl of Northampton her Bridemen. OED2 sense 2 1663brigue n 1599 ( 1725 ) Henry Neville Letter, 26 May, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. I p. 30 He [Henri IV] answered he had never ambitiously brigued or wooed for anything, not for the Kingdom of France ytself, when he knew the Practises and brigues that others made for yt. verb sense 2 1588, but Scot. in early usages. OED2 sense 2 1701briguing vbl. n. 1613 ( 1939 ) John Chamberlain Jan. 28, in The Letters of John Chamberlain Vol. I p. 410 Great briguing ther is for his place. OED2 1704brininess 1631 A. B. Rawleigh his Ghost (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 349) p. 78 If salsity or brynenes proceed from this adustion, then ought the Sea to be dosy, more and more salt. OED2 lacks salsity. Dosy ? OED2 1883 onlybrogue n2 1579 ( 1959 ) Charles Egerton

Declaration before Council in Ireland, Sep. 25, in The Walsingham Letter-book or Register of Ireland p. 189 After they had druncke a while Tirlough called for his holie broages which James Fitzmorice brought him from the Pope, and with crossinges and kissinges hee layd butter on the one and salt on the other, and would often change them. Mysterious proceedings, but if not brogues n2, what are they? OED2 1586brooch v 1598 ( 1948 ) William Rankins Seven Satires C1 verso (Liverpool Reprint No. 1 p. 24) Vpon his head a Monmouth cap he wore, With a greene parrats feather broucht before. OED2 1606 (Shaks.)

broom-man 1565 Thomas Dorman A Disproufe of M. Nowelles Reproufe (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 234) 29 verso I spake .. of the promoting to ecclesiasticall ministeries, weuers, tynckers, coblers, brome-men, &c. Hyphen is at line break.

OED2 1592brunt 1585 ( 1924 ) [HenryRobarts] A Most Friendly Farewell to Sir Francis Drake B1 verso The brunt was spread of traviles his the Poets did dismay. OED2 ¶ Error for brute, bruit. † 1523buffle 1607 “B. C.” [Philip Woodward] The Dolefull Knell, of Thomas Bell (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 253) Bk. I Ch. III p. 34 He should .. learne better to chamber his tongue least his very freindes .. contemne him for a crakinge coward, and thinke him worthy to be baited and buffuld for a most notorious dastard. OED2 = buffle 1610? buggish 1595 [Robert Southwell] An Humble Suuplication to her Maiesty (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 123) p. 40 Publike notice [was] taken of Babingtons matter, all waies were watched, infinite houses searched, hewes & cryes raised, .. as though the whole Realme had beene on fire, .. which they might without any such uprore haue quenched with a handful of water, but that made not so much for their purposes as this buggish terible shows. OED2 1583 onlybull v 1836 ( 1996 ) Edward Henty Jan. 19, 1836 in The Henty Journals p. 110 Magpie heifer bulled by both bulls. Australia

OED2 sense 1a †1675bunch 1615 ( 1616 ) JamesI A Remonstrance for the Right of Kings, in The Workes of the Most High and Mightie Iames .. (p. 473) (facsimile ed. 1971) Two Popes, reckoned among the best of the whole bunch or packe.Apparently sense 5a (pack of cardes) 1563, but suggests that sense 4(a company or group of persons) 1622 developed from this.Caaba a 1676 ( 1954 ) [HenryStubbe] An Account of the Rise and Progress of Mahometanism Ch. III p. 70 The Alcaab, Caaba, Kabe, or Caba, as it is diversely called, which was a Temple universally reverenced by the Arabians. OED2 1734cabal 1602 ( 1725 ) Ralph Winwood Letter, 9 Nov., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. I p. 445 It seemeth that he hath discovered the Caball of these Treasons, delivering the originall Letters written by the Hands of the King of Spaine to the late Mareschal. Sense seems to imply documents, thus more concrete than sense 2b or 3. OED2 1616, sense 2b 1637cabinet council 1622 ( 1939 ) John Chamberlain June 8, in The Letters of John Chamberlain Vol. II p. 438 Some speake of a choise cabinet counsell to be selected out of the body of the whole table, to whom matters of most secrecie and importance are to be committed. OED2 1632caciz 1632 T. F. [Trans. of Orazio Torsellino]The Admirable Life of S. Francis Xavier (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 299) p. 87 A chiefe man of the Saracens superstition (called in their language Caciz,) a great Doctour in the Mahometan law. (p. 87)

Euery village [of Socotora] hath his Caciz , in the manner of a Curate. (p. 88)Hobson-Jobson has extensive treatment of this word (with first spelling casis ),

with later Eng. quots. OED2 lacks (unless = kazi )Cacolike 1574 Richard Bristow A Briefe Treatise of Diverse Plaine and Sure Wayes to Finde out the Truthe .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 209) 7 recto They mocke at the very name of Catholikes .. nicknaming it Cacolikes, & Cartholikes. OED2 1582caddyn2 1790 ( 1941 ) Account, Feb. 1790, in F. W. Howay Voyages of the “Columbia” to the Northwest Coast p. 143 Paid for 6-10 Caddy Boxes Tea for Ships Store 6£ 12 s. Macao or Canton OED2, HJ 1792calculer 1566 John Martiall A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 203) 119 verso This good calculer in telling of seuen, misseth one.

OED2 †1470calepin 1566 John Martiall A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 203) 163 verso It is playne that S. Chrysostome .. talke .. of all the woorlde, yf Totus Orbis in your Calepine be al the worlde. OED2 1568calfishly 1566 John Martiall A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 203) 61 verso If we had no president of antiquitie for the signe of the crosse, as M. Calfehill full calvishlye cauilleth. M. generally shows remarkable restraint in not playing on Calfhill’s name, but does let himself go here. OED2 lacks; calfish 1765 onlycaliver 1599 Thomas Blundevile The Art of Logike (facs. ed. as English Linguistics 1500-1800 No. 23 1967) Bk. I Ch. 17 p. 41 A man at armes is sayd to be more armed, then a light Horseman: and a Pikeman then a Calyuer or Harquebuzier. OED2 sense 1b †1591calumniously 1609 ( 1725 ) William Becher

Letter, 28 Dec., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 101 He was so bold, as to alledge the name of the King our Master both falsly and calumniously. OED2 1625Calvinian 1565 John Rastell A Replie Against an Answer (Falslie Intitled) in Defence of the Truth .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 14 ) 170 recto At this day moe Catholikes are in Christendome, then Lutherans, Zuinglians, Osandrians, Caluinyans, Anabaptistes, and all the rest. OED2 1566Calvinistical 1584 [William Allen] A True, Sincere, and Modest Defence, of English Catholiques ... (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 68) p. 50 Refusing to take that absurd othe of the Q. Supremacie, and to vse the new Caluinisticall seruice. OED2 1606camp v1 1565 Thomas Harding An Answere to Maister Iuelles Chalenge (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640

Vol. 229) 14 verso You Maister Iuell in this quarell, aske not the combate of one catholike man only, but .. prouoke all learned men that be a lyue to campe with you.

OED2 sense 1 †1563 (doubtful, only clear example c1000)canary 1599 T[homas] M[offett] The Silkewormes and their Flies (facsimile ed. as Renaissance English Text Society Sixth Ser. Vol. XIII 1988) p. 43 Canaries clad in greene. Glossary in this edition lists 25 +/- OED antedates and omissions (besides 153 citations). OED2 sense 3 1655 (canary-bird 1576)candying 1602 ( 1609 ) Sir Hugh Plat Delightes for Ladies Title, Part I (1948 p. 19) The Arte of preseruing, conseruing, candying &c. From 1948 reprint of 1609 edition. OED2 1653canonicalness 1616 JamesI A Paraphrase upon the Revelation of the Apostle S. Iohn prefatory Argument, in The Workes of the Most High and Mightie Iames .. p. 4 (facsimile ed. 1971) This Booke .. was called in doubte, aswell for the incertaintie of the Author, as also for the canonicalnesse of the Booke it selfe, by sundry of the ancients. A juvenile work — date? (In Scottish originally?) OED2 1638canonizer 1574 Richard Bristow A Briefe Treatise of Diverse Plaine and Sure Wayes to Finde out the Truthe .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 209) 68 recto The Saintes of this Canonizers new Calendare, such as Saint Paulus Samosatenus, Saint Nestorius, and other Heretikes of accursed memorie. OED2 1588canstick 1522 ( 1996 ) The Register of Thetford Priory Part 2 (Norfolk Record Soc. Vol. LX) p. 413 Pro iiij canstekys of lateyn 3 9. OED2 1562canvasado 1615 Edward Weston The Triall of Christian Truth .. the Second Parte (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 366) p. 135 So from Hampton Courte, let the Protestanters knowe, that they haue receyued the canuasado, a deadlie blow, a batterie of the verie bulke, corps, substance, centar and hart of their religion. OED2 sense 3 †1605caper n2 1807 ( 1988 ) Harmon Blennerhassett Oct. 30, 1807, in Breaking with Burr, Harmon Blennerhassett’s Journal, 1807 p. 201 The election of officers reminds me of a curious Republican caper at Richmond last winter .. . It was nothing more than a “remembering to forget,” on the part of the Legislature .. to appoint — a chaplain.

(Nov. 7, p. 149) quotes a handbill on the “felonious capers of Ch. Justice Marshall.”OED2 sense 1c 1839

cardiac 1657 ( 1679 ) James CookeSelect Observations on English Bodies .. [2nd ed.] p. 29 facsimile in Harriet Joseph Shakespeare’s Son-in-law, John Hall, Man and Physician 1964. His meat was besprinkled with this Cardiac and Alexipharmic Powder: Rx prepared Pearl, prepared Coral, prepared Granats, burnt Hartshorn [etc.]. Translated from Latin case notes of Dr. Hall (†1635)

“Brown, a Romish Priest, labouring of an Ungarick Feaver, in danger of Death” OED2 sense 2a 1661carminative n 1657 ( 1679 ) James CookeSelect Observations on English Bodies .. [2nd ed.] p. 30 facsimile in Harriet Joseph Shakespeare’s Son-in-law, John Hall, Man and Physician 1964. I used a Clyster framed of Emollients and Carminatives with Sugar. Translated from Latin case notes of Dr. Hall (†1635)

OED2 1671carouse adv. 1566 John Fowler [Trans. of] Petrus Frarinus An Oration Against the Insurrections of the Protestants (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 226) E iiij recto He toke it no skorne to daunce and drink Carous and refuse not, though he was a Frier to marie a Nunne.

OED2 1567carp 1616 ( 1616 ) JamesI A Speach in the Starre-chamber, in The Workes of the Most High and Mightie Iames .. (p. 559) (facsimile ed. 1971) Keepe your selues within the bound of direct Law, or Presidents; and of those, not euery snatched President, carped now here, now there, as it were running by the way; but such as haue never beene controuerted. The only trans. sense of carp v1 that might fit is sense 2 †1515, but the sense of L. carpere fits perfectly (cf. carp v2 1835). OED2 lacks?carrel n2 1527 ( 1996 ) The Register of Thetford Priory Part 2 (Norfolk Record Soc. Vol. LX) p. 510 Johanni Erle pro le makyng of the carall’ in the cloystir 8 11 4...to the loksmyth pro le makyng of the engyllys pro le carollys 1 2 0. OED2 1593carrot a 1642 ( 1982 ) The Captive Lady (Malone Society Reprint) Act I sc. iv, l. 392p. 13 Servanto.. about 5 & twentye yeares old, .. Carret haire, Meager face, and some smale remaines of the sabbadoes. Undated ms, post -1613, apparently pre-1642 theater closure. OED2 sense 4 (color) 1671Cartholic 1574 Richard Bristow A Briefe Treatise of Diverse Plaine and Sure Wayes to Finde out the Truthe .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 209) 7 recto They mocke at the very name of Catholikes .. nicknaming it Cacolikes, & Cartholikes. OED2 1582 onlycaruncle 1598 ( 1939 ) John Chamberlain Nov. 8, in The Letters of John Chamberlain Vol. I p. 51 We heare the French king is sicke of a caruncle or carnosite in his yard. OED2 1615carus 1657 ( 1679 ) James CookeSelect Observations on English Bodies .. [2nd ed.] p. 136 facsimile in Harriet Joseph Shakespeare’s Son-in-law, John Hall, Man and Physician 1964. Lest she should fall into Carus, we used the following Decoction. Translated from Latin case notes of Dr. Hall (†1635)

OED2 1678

cat v 1616 Thomas HarrabTessaradelphus (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol.

172) Chap. III C 2iij verso His daughter being taken in adultery, and deliuered to the Bonreau to be whipped and catted, shamed her vncle Iohn [Calvin] so, that he could scarce look vp. Bonreau? OED2 ?? cat v 1789, sense 3 1865 only, cat-o’-nine-tails 1695 cat 1627 H. G. [Trans. of Herman Hugo]The Siege of Breda (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 261) p. 4 Vpon the wall two platformes were raysed from whence the Artillery playeth a far of. [Marginal index] Platforms or Cats. OED2 sense 6b 1628catachesis 1591 ( 1966 ) Henry Barrow A Plaine Refutation of M. G. Giffardes Reprochful Booke (p. 120) in The Writings of Henry Barrow 1590-1591 (Elizabethan Nonconformist Texts Vol. V p. 219 They have such varietie of paraphrases, commentaries, common places catachises, etc. OED2 1752cataphract 1635 “L. I.” [John Lechmere] The Relection of a Conference Touching the Reall Presence (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 249) p. 333 If you being an opkolavoe a cataphract in your protestantish pamopkia should for feare pull downe your beuer. OED2 sense 2 1671catarrhose 1612 ( 1725 ) Dudley Carleton Letter, 14 Feb. 1611 O.S., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 337 The Duke of Mantua .. died on Saturday last of a Catarrose Fever. OED2 lacks: catarrhous 1651Catholicism 1606 ( 1725 ) Charles Cornwallis Letter, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 285 As for the Catholicisme of the Man; I told him I must be plaine with him, that those of his Society had of late Years in Custome to canonize for Saints and allowe for Catholiques, Men that the rest of the World .. hold rather for Devills than holy Men. OED2 1613Catilinist 1609 ( 1725 ) Charles Cornwallis Letter, 10 June, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 51 Our Jesuites .. now endeavour to provide a Residency and Cage of Catilinistes, to be ready upon all Events to take advantage of any Fyer, that either their Mallice or God’s Punishment shall kindle upon any accident in England. OED2 lacks; Catilinism dict. 1611cautionary n 1604 ( 1725 ) Robert Cecil Letter, 13 June, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 23 His Majesty meaneth not to deliver the said Cautionarys, to any other but to the States United. Reffered to as the Cautionary Towns earlier in paragraph. OED2 1655censurable 1612 ( 1725 ) John Beaulieu Letter, 13 Feb., 1611 O. S., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 333 Divers Assemblies have been held by some of the Bishops against the said Book; which they have

declared to be censurable , and have thereupon written to Rome. In a report from Paris. Probably a translation of the Bishops’ Latin — uncertain whether French or English. OED2 1635ceratine 1599 Thomas Blundevile The Art of Logike (facs. ed. as English Linguistics 1500-1800 No. 23 1967) Bk. V Ch. 27 p. 155 Some [dilemmas) be called Ceratine or horned arguments, some Crocodolites, some Assistatons, some Pseudomenous. ..The horned argument is when by some subtile and craftie manner of questioning, wee seeke to haue such an answere as we may take vantage thereof. OED2 dict. only 1656chapter v 1567 Thomas Harding A Reioindre to M. Iewels Replie Against the Sacrifice of the Masse (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 38) 18 recto So should Hostlers, and Tapsters occupie the Pulpittes, and what other so euer lewd Iackes could chatte and chapter their matters, they should be admitted to the gouernment of soules. ? = “cite chapter” (“chapter and verse” since Bibles have been so numbered)

OED2 lacks this sense charlatan 1606 ( 1725 ) Charles Cornwallis Letter, 20 June, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 229The Streights of this State .. have enforced them to seek some Issue of of so dangerous a Malady; and according to the nature of Men possessed with a desperate Disease, to call all sorts of Charltans and Empericks to the Cure. spelling sic OED2 1618; sense 2 1680charpoy 1842 ( 1843 ) Lady Sale Aug. 21, 1842 in A Journal of the Disasters in Afghanistan, 1841-2 p. 404 We have bought common charpoys at two rupees each; that is, a bed formed by four poles and ropes tied across and across them. OED2 1845cheerliness 1670 ( 1994 ) Isaac ArcherDiary in Two East Anglian Diaries 1641-1729 Suffolk Records Society Vol XXXVI p. 120 The continuall cheerlines made us thinke ‘twould recover, but sure it had a consumption in the lungs. OED2 †1622cheverel 1566 John Martiall A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 203) 55 verso Were they men of such meane lerning and cheverill consciences? OED2 sense 2b 1583Chiliast 1574 Richard Bristow A Briefe Treatise of Diverse Plaine and Sure Wayes to Finde out the Truthe .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 209) Preface iiij recto

In the first hundred yeares after Christ, were these false masters aforesaid, and moreouer, .. the Ebionites, the Chiliastes, the Gnostikes. OED2 1611choicenesse 1613 R. N. The Christians Manna (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 (Vol. 177) p. 171 Whether this kind of writing riseth out of a defect of words, or out of a delicacy, and choicenesse of a Mans pen, yet the Argument hence deduced is inconsequent.

OED2 1636; sense 2 1665

chop n4 1619 ( 1620 ) JamesI A Meditation upon the Lord’s Prayer, in The Workes of the Most High and Mightie Iames .. (appendix in 1620 ed.) p. 588 (facsimile ed. 1971) The Deere .. are so naturally cowards, as one chop of a Beagle, will make a herd of great Stagges run away. OED2 1653 chop 1567 Thomas Harding A Reioindre to M. Iewels Replie Against the Sacrifice of the Masse (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 38) 23 verso Now soudeinly you chop from the Sacrifices into the Sacramentes. OED2 apparently v1 sense 8 1535, but no example of chop from.chria 1563 Richard Rainolde A Booke Called the Foundacion of Rhetorike (facs. ed. as English Linguistics 1500-1800 No. 347 1972) 16 rectoChria, this profitable exercise of Rhetorike , is for the profit of it so called: it is a rehersall in fewe wordes, of any ones fact or of the saiyng of any man, vpon the whiche an oracion maie be made. Except in this sentence, chria is in Roman rather than the usual black face, indicating a foreign word. OED2 1612chronomastix 1623 ( 1939 ) John Chamberlain Jan. 25, in The Letters of John Chamberlain Vol. II p. 473 Ben Johnson they say is like to heare of yt on both sides of the head for personating George Withers a poet or poetaster as he termes him, as hunting after fame by beeing a chronomastix or whipper of the time. OED2 1628 only (Wither acknowledging title)Circean 1610 ( 1979 ) John Mason The Turke (Jacobean Drama Studies 30) Act I scene ii l. 134p. 17 I will returne by this Circyan Isle without transformation. OED2 1649circumquaque 1607 “B. C.” [Philip Woodward]

The Dolefull Knell, of Thomas Bell (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 253) Bk. I Ch. III p. 33 What fond shiftes and circumquaques doth this cauilling craker inuent. OED2 †1591civilizer 1613 “I . R.” [John Floyd] Purgatories Triumph over Hell (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 143) p. 181 If he desire to know what Ciuilizers of people Ghospellers are, let him goe into Virginia, where he may find one of the two or three Ministers that went thither, become sauage, not any Sauages made Christians by their meanes. OED2 1692clay-work 1483 ( 1995 ) The Register of Thetford Priory Part 1 1482-1517 (Norfolk Record Soc. Vol. LIX) p. 73 Johanni Jafrey pro le cleywerk 7 10. Editor (David Dymond) suggests “daubing, ” rather than ceramic work as in OED2 def. OED2 1612climax 1582 ( 1953 ) [Robert Browne] A Treatise vpon the 23 . of Matthew E 4 recto, in The Writings of Robert Harrison and Robert Browne (Elizabethan Nonconformist Texts Vol. II) p. 185 If I say, that I sawe a thing and seeing it, I desired it,and desiring it, I bought it, & buying it I vsed it, then this a Climax , this is a ladder to clyme vp into the towers of Rethoricke, and there men shall see you aloft, and say you are in heauen. OED2 1589

clouterly 1632 T. F. [Trans. of Orazio Torsellino]The Admirable Life of S. Francis Xavier (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 299) p. 104 The Maister of the Hospitall perceiuing Francis his shoes to be worne out and broken, & the vpper leather, and soales to be clowterly sowen togeather, brought him a new payre. OED2 1675, but see slip 1619clunch 1725 ( 1994 ) William Coe Diary in Two East Anglian Diaries 1641-1729 Suffolk Records Society Vol XXXVI p. 258 As I was comeing from the Ferry home by the creek, wherein the boats goe to bring clunch, .. I fell just up on the edge of the creek and very narrowly escaped falling in.

OED2 sense 5 1823clyster-pipe 1566 John Martiall A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 203) 135 recto Yf .. all the rable of suche raging rufflers had oft in their mouthes, were conueyed with a glister pype into your rayling breaste M. Calf., you should neuer be able to disgrace that honrable councell, which was kept of late in Trent.

OED2 1604 (Shaks.)coal v 1576 ( 1938 ) George Pettie A Petite Pallace of Pettie his Pleasure p. 240If they think this lover .. have oyle to coale their furious flames. OED2 1602; and lacks sense of fuel.cockloche 1610 ( 1979 ) John Mason The Turke (Jacobean Drama Studies 30) Act II scene iii l. 13p. 33 See where the Cocoloch appeares. OED2 c1611cocknel 1566 John Martiall A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 203) 139 verso It is to childish for litle coknells that runne vp and downe the streates with tumbrells and rattles. OED2 1570cockpit 1774 [Edward Long] The History of Jamaica Vol. I (facsimile ed. 1972) p. 417 That midland part of the island, called Pedro’s Cockpit .. is spread for an extent of many miles with an infinite number of little round hills ..; the dales, or cockpits, as they are called, which meander between these hummocks, contain a very good soil. OED2 sense 4 1803coequal n 1557 ( 1932 ) Nicholas Harpsfield The Life and Death of Sir Thomas Moore.. (Early English Text Society, No. 186) p. 10

He learned the principles of the latine tongue, in the knowledge whereof he .. in short space farre surmounted his coequalls. OED2 sense B2 1631 onlycoeternity 1567 Thomas Harding A Reioindre to M. Iewels Replie Against the Sacrifice of the Masse (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 38) 44 verso Arius confessed Christe was God, and the Sonne of God: yet he robbed him of his equalitie of Godhed, of his coeternitie, and of his consubstantialitie with God his Father. OED2 1587coggery 1621 Thomas Fitzherbert The Obmutesce of F. T. to the Epphata of D. Collins (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 188) Epistle Dedicatory p. xvij His fraudes and coggeryes would be most manifest to any that should but confront his Answere with my Adioynder. OED2 †1612

cogname 1545 ( 1969 ) Philip Gerrard [trans. of Erasmus] A very pleasant & fruitful Diologe called The Epicure E8 verso Renaissance English Text Society Vol. III p. 106 If they be Epicures that lyue pleasauntli: .. none deserueth more the cogname of Epicure, then that Prince of all godly wisedome. OED2 1685 onlycoheritor 1534 ( 1969 ) [trans. of Erasmus] The dyaloge called Funus D4 recto Renaissance English Text Society Vol. III p. 44

We be .. Coheriters (but yf it be longe of our selfes) for euer more, without ende, of the gloryouse royalme. OED2 1550collegation 1612 ( 1725 ) Dudley Carleton Letter, 10 Jan. 1611 O.S., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 321 The Pope .. hath seriously treated the uniting himself with this State [Venice] in a strict Collegation, accusing the Spaniards of aspiring to the Monarch of the West; which cannot be prevented but by a timely uniting the Princes of Italy in a common League against the Usurpers of the publick Liberty. OED2 1700 onlycolloque 1616 Thomas Harrab

Tessaradelphus (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 172) Chap. IV D i recto The Ministers, Ancients, & Ouerseers, hold Colloques, which are voluntary assemblies of Ministers, three or four times a yeare. Calvinists OED2 1658colourer 1608 ( 1725 ) Charles Cornwallis Letter, 6 Aug., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 426Some of my good Countrymen of the long Robe have of late been content to set on foot a Report, that one of my Secretaries was ymprisoned for an Author of the late Libells, and that he was but the Collourer and I the Maker. OED2 1612; lacks sense equiv. to colour v. sense 5comitiva 1619 ( 1939 ) John Chamberlain Jan. 30, in The Letters of John Chamberlain Vol. II p. 207 The Lady of Excester went that day to the Star-chamber accompanied by the countesses of Arundell and Bedford, and a comitiva of I know not how many Ladies more to the number of almost thirty coaches.

OED2 lacks; comitive 1532 onlycommaculate 1557 ( 1932 ) Nicholas Harpsfield

The Life and Death of Sir Thomas Moore.. (Early English Text Society, No. 186) p. 114 They adulterate, commaculate and corrupt the whole corps of the same with their wronge and false expositions. OED2 1616commencer 1591 ( 1966 ) Henry Barrow A Plaine Refutation of M. G. Giffardes Reprochful Booke (p. 121) in The Writings of Henry Barrow 1590-1591 (Elizabethan Nonconformist Texts Vol. V p. 220 Wel, unto this famous act are these commencers solemnlie brought in their several attyres and arrayes, in their ska[r]let gownes, hoodes, habites, caps, tippitts, .. with a greate troupe of graduates and clarkes following them. OED2 1655compaginate ppla. 1621 Thomas Fitzherbert

The Obmutesce of F. T. to the Epphata of D. Collins (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 188) Epistle Dedicatory p. xv You will

easely iudge his whole worke to be compaginate of nothing else but fraudes.OED2 1877 only

companionable 1557 ( 1932 ) Nicholas HarpsfieldThe Life and Death of Sir Thomas Moore.. (Early English Text Society, No. 186)

p. 9 Amonge other his good qualities and properties, a companiable, a mery, and a pleasantly conceyted man. OED2 1627comparate n 1574 John Horsfall The Preacher (t rans. of N. Hemminge or Hemmingsen) ( facs. ed. as English Linguistics 1500-1800 No. 325 1972) 48verso Exornation shall followe, which is to be borowed of sentences, comparates, contraryes, similitudes, examples. OED2 1657compassionable 1589 “Martin Marprelate”

The Protestatyon of Martin Marprelat (facsimile ed. in The Marprelate Tracts 1967) p. 4 If thou heere of any mean or compassionable punishmente inflictede vpon them. OED2 sense 2 1635compassionate 1605 ( 1725 ) Ld. Hertford Letter, 17 May, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 59 I have written to the States in the Behalf of certaine poor men .. who have lately had their Shipps and Goods taken from them.. . Their Case is very compassionate, and therefore I have earnestly requested that they may be released. OED2 sense 2 1630complemental 1620 ( 1939 ) John Chamberlain Jan. 25, in The Letters of John Chamberlain Vol. II p. 286 He [the Earl ofCarlisle] is a very sufficient, bountifull, complete, and complimentall gentleman, yet I have heard divers wise and judicious men wish .. that he had never seen England, or England never seen him. OED2 sense 5 1634compositive 1599 Thomas Blundevile The Art of Logike (facs. ed. as English Linguistics 1500-1800 No. 23 1967) Bk. II Ch. 5 p. 55 What is Methode compositiue? It is that whereby we compound the whole of his parts: beginning at the smallest, and so proceede from greater to greater until we come to the chief end wherto we tend. OED2 1601; sense 2 1652compoundress 1610 ( 1979 ) John Mason The Turke (Jacobean Drama Studies 30) Act II scene iii l. 57p. 34 He is sir the preface to your compoundresse of mans flesh, and vshers her to imployment. Sense unclear to me but probably sense b. OED2 1640, sense b 1844comprador 1790 ( 1941 ) Robert Gray Letter, Jan. 29, 1790, in F. W. Howay Voyages of the “Columbia” to the Northwest Coast p. 134

We have reccomended to you a Compadore who will supply you with necessarys for two or three weeks upon Credit Macao OED2 sense 2 1840comprehensor 1623 R. R. [Trans. of J. Brousse]The Life of the Reverend Fa. Angel of Joyeuse (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 70) p. 145 Those that are comprehensours, that is, those that haue ended their voiage are happy in doinge the will of God in heauen. OED2 1653

concise v 1609 Francis Walsingham A Search Made into Matters of Religion (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 286) Dedication *3 recto Gods most holy truth .. hath no necessity .. to be founded, defended or supported by such sinister & concised meanes.

OED2 1659concordat 1584 [William Allen] A True, Sincere, and Modest Defence, of English Catholiques ... (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 68) p. 154 Though vainlie and impertinentlie he alleage thes Concordates of France, & other Nations, as also the compositions of England with the Pope.

OED2 1616concurrency 1579 ( 1959 ) Lord Justice WilliamDrury

Letter to Privy Council, Sep. 29, in The Walsingham Letter-book or Register of Ireland p. 192 I pray your lordships to take knowledge of my report .. of his good concurrencie with us in theis thinges that hath so much concerned the state of this realme. OED2 sense 2 1602Confessionist 1565 Thomas Harding

An Answere to Maister Iuelles Chalenge (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 229) 198 verso Out of Luther haue sprong three diuerse heresies or sectes: the Anabaptistes, the Sacramentaries, and the Confessionistes, who made confession of their faith in open diete .. at Auspurg, anno domini 1530.

OED2 c1568confirmer 1566 John Martiall A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 203) 150 recto Tradition shall be pretended vnto the as authour, custome confirmer, and faith observer of them. OED2 1595 (Shaks.)conglobated 1615 Edward Weston The Triall of Christian Truth .. the Second Parte (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 366) p. 48 The Epicures .. adscribe the constitution of the world .. to the originall concourse of certaine small indiuisible mootes, conglobated in one masse and bulcke of this visible fabrick of thinges. OED2 1668; conglobate 1649conicopoly 1632 T. F. [Trans. of Orazio Torsellino]The Admirable Life of S. Francis Xavier (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 299) p. 138 He appointed in euery Towne and Village, one to haue a care of matters concerning Christian religion, whome in their language they called the Canacaple. OED2, H-J 1680conjuncture 1606 ( 1725 ) Robert Cecil (Salisbury)

Letter, 17 Aug., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 252 It will be then high time for his Majestie to bethink him of some other Course, for which he had never fairer Overtures for streight and potent Conjuncture. OED2 sense 2a 1619consideration a 1431 ( 1996 ) Alys Lady Sudely

Kingsford’s Stonor Letters and Papers 1290-1483

p. 135 (1919 ed. Vol. I p. 47) Y .. hertely prey you, for gret consideracions and causes touching my worship and gret profyt, that ye seale the deedes. OED2 sense 4 1460consignify 1635 “L. I.” [John Lechmere] The Relection of a Conference Touching the Reall Presence (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 249) a5 recto The same verbe or copula, doth also consignifie the time for which the connexion is exercised.

That which it doth consignifie (so Logicians vse to speake) there were no inconuenience to admit ampliation. (p. 481) OED2 1646consimilitude 1591 ( 1966 ) Henry Barrow A Plaine Refutation of M. G. Giffardes Reprochful Booke (p. 163) in The Writings of Henry Barrow 1590-1591 (Elizabethan Nonconformist Texts Vol. V p. 294 As there is no consimilitude ..so there is no consequent or comparison betwixt a church and no church, a true church and ministrie, and a false church and ministrie. OED2 1610consociety 1563 Richard Rainolde A Booke Called the Foundacion of Rhetorike (facs. ed. as English Linguistics 1500-1800 No. 347 1972) 7 verso All states of the common wealth, in office divers, for dignitee and worthines, bearing not equalitee in one consociatee and knit, doe raise a perfite frame, anfd bodie of kingdome or common wealthe. OED2 1624 (in somewhat different sense)conspiringly 1630 John Clare The Converted Jew (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 206) Part I p. 72 So conspiringly .. did our ancient Iewes before Christs birth, ( by way of Prediction) teach with the present Roman Church touching the Reall Presence. OED2 1645consulta 1607 ( 1725 ) Charles Cornwallis Letter, 10 Dec., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 363It was agreed that a Man of Place should be sent unto me from the King [of Spain] himself, with a Returne of the King’s Intention in Wrightinge; and so farr had that passed, as the Paper it self was written and agreed on by the Consulta. OED2 1768contentiousness 1566 John Rastell A Treatise Intitled, Beware of M. Iewel (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 255) 43 (misnumbered 54) verso Because it stode not to your pride & contentiousnes, to let your aduersaries distinction frely passe, with out disprofe .. therefor ye made as though ye did not see the place & force or your word. OED2 1573contractant 1609 ( 1725 ) Privy Council Letter, 2 March O. S., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 482 His Majesty is not aContractant in this Treaty. OED2 1875 onlycontradivide 1616 “Roger Widdrington” A Cleare, Sincere, and Modest Confutation of the Unsound, Fraudulent and Intemperate Reply of T. F. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 223) p.

195 By a politike body I did not vnderstand, as it distinguished and contradiuided to a spritual body, but as it is distinguished from a natural body. True name of author (used by ERL series) is Thomas Preston. OED2 1640 onlycontroversed 1567 Thomas Harding

A Reioindre to M. Iewels Replie Against the Sacrifice of the Masse (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 38) Preface a ij verso They say now, that these controuersed points be no maters of the Faith. OED2 1575controversious 1564 John Rastell A Confutation of a Sermon, Pronounced by M. Iuell .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 13) 21 verso I wonder much, at the vain hope of him, which in these most troblesom and controuersious times, would look that euery man should com to the licht of the Gospel. OED2 1566controversist 1630 John Clare The Converted Jew (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 206) Part I p. 68 Our best Controuersists .. do teach. OED2 1626 onlyconversable 1610 ( 1725 ) Dudley Carleton Letter, 12 Dec., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 237 We have here the Ambassadour .. of Spaine, who is much more conversible then commonly those of that Nation are. OED2 dict. 1611, usage 1645converse n 1566 John Martiall A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 203) 83 recto The very signe of the crosse which all younge conuerses, were wonte to haue delyured vnto them, when they began to be Christians.

OED2 sense B1 †1483converter 1564 John Rastell A Confutation of a Sermon, Pronounced by M. Iuell .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 13) 134 recto The first conuerters of this land, vnto the fayth, did leaue the latin seruice in it. OED2 sense 1 1570convey 1576 ( 1938 ) George Pettie A Petite Pallace of Pettie his Pleasure Touchyng the conveigh of our affayres I am at my wits end which way to worke. (p 135)

They shoulde follow our counsayle in the convaighe of their affaires. (p. 139)OED2 cf. sense 2 1567 only

convictive 1602 “N. D.”[Robert Persons] The Warn-word to Sir Francis Hastinges Wast-word (facsimile ed. inEnglish Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 302) Pt. II 98 recto D. Hardings wryting against Iewel .. was rather a conuictive then an inuective. OED2 1612copulate 1599 Thomas Blundevile The Art of Logike (facs. ed. as English Linguistics 1500-1800 No. 23 1967) Bk. II Ch. 1 p. 60 What is the Copulat ? It is the Verbe substantiue called in Latine, Sum, es, fui ,

that is, to be, which doth couple or ioyne the predicat with his subiect. In OED2 def. and apparently quots. copulat = conjunction OED2 sense 2 1631Cotswold 1478 ( 1996 ) Indenture for purchase of wool, in Kingsford’s Stonor Letters and Papers 1290-1483 p. 460 (1924 ed. p.12) Robert .. hath bargayned and solde unto the seid John xxv sakkes of woll called yonge Cotteswold. OED2 1537cotterel 1474 ( 1996 ) Kingsford’s Stonor Letters and Papers 1290-1483 p. 235 (1919 ed. Vol. I p. 147) Yn ∂e Kechyn .. ij coterellys, ij rackes for to reste [them] upon. OED2 1570, sense 2 1674countenancer 1606 ( 1725 ) Charles Cornwallis

Letter, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 284 Knowing him to be an Entertainer, a Countenancer, and Sollicitor for that Traytor Owen. OED2 1613courtliness 1576 ( 1938 ) George Pettie A Petite Pallace of Pettie his Pleasure p. 147 Many are of the opinion that the vertues of love are very many, & that it is of force to reduce us from .. clownishnesse to courtlinesse.

OED2 dict. 1599; usage 1651cowardize 1615 Edward Weston The Triall of Christian Truth .. the Second Parte (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 366) p. 35 Although pleasure doe couardise her followers, yet still when opportunitie of reuenge is offered, it will make them cruell and fearce in their affections. OED2 1629coworker 1582 Gregory Martin A Discoverie of the Manifold Corruptions of the Holy Scriptures (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 127) p. 170 These phrases of Scripture, men are Gods coadiutors, coworkers with his grace.

OED2 a1643cranage a 1468 ( 1996 ) Kingsford’s Stonor Letters and Papers 1290-1483 p. 456 (1924 ed. p.8) ffor Cranage of to Tonne of Wyne, ij d.

OED2 1481creaght v 1579 ( 1959 ) Lord Justice WilliamDrury Letter to Privy Council, Aug. 22, in The Walsingham Letter-book or Register of Ireland p. 136 The Baron of Upperossery and Sir Nicholas Malbie .. did first searche all the great wood with their footmen, .. finding nether the rebels nor their creat. OED2 1596cresset 1629 E. W. [Trans. of Louis Richeome]The Pilgrime of Loreto (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 285) p. 261 They founde .. a fountaine cleere as Chrystall, which bubling out plentifully made a little brooke full of cressits, which was a signe that the water was good. OED2 “In water cressets, error for water cresses “ use 1586 only, dict.1730

crisis 1607 ( 1616 ) JamesI A Speach at White-hall, Mar. 31, 1607, in The Workes of the Most High and Mightie Iames .. p. 514 (facsimile ed. 1971) [There is a concept intertained ..] that this Vnion will be the Crisis to the ouerthrow of England, and setting vp of Scotland. Italics may indicate foreign word.

OED2 sense 3 1627crony a 1642 ( 1982 ) The Captive Lady (Malone Society Reprint) Act II sc. iv, l. 917 p. 30 Faith Mr Whim twere but a Croney’s part. Undated ms, post -1613, apparently pre-1642 theater closure.

OED2 1663crook 1587 [Francis Clement] The Petie Schole (facs. ed. as English Linguistics 1500-1800 No. 2 1967) p. 28 Interclusion is a payre of crooked lines compassing in, at ech end, some short speech, inserted in the sentence as touched by the way, which being omitted or removed, the sense yet abideth all one, and is not thereby dismembred. The crookes are marked thus ().

Marginal note for this paragraph is Parenthesis OED2 sense 7 1641 and lacks this sensecross 1564 Thomas Dorman A Proufe of Certeyne Articles in Religion .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 321) 73 recto This man semeth to me, to be like a makeshifte that falling into a companie of others making merie, braggeth and boasteth of his purse wherein is neuer a crosse, that he hath to spende as largelie as the best, and .. when it commeth to the gathering of the shotte he slippeth faire and well awaie. OED2 sense 21a 1584 ( and not without pile )crotchet 1565 Thomas Dorman A Disproufe of M. Nowelles Reproufe (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 234) 136 recto Iff yow coulde as well tell what you meant by that musciall twange of your harpe, you should take out of many mennes heades manie odde crachettes. OED2 sense 7b 1579crow-keeper 1533 ( 1996 ) The Register of Thetford Priory Part 2 1482-1517 (Norfolk Record Soc. Vol. LX) p. 605

Schaftes & bowstrynges pro le crowkeper 8 1/2 [d]. OED2 1562croze 1836 ( 1996 ) Francis Henty June 1,1836 in The Henty Journals p. 139 Myself making a Coopers Crose, Edward coopering.

Australia OED2 sense 2 1846cruciable 1534 ( 1969 ) [trans. of Erasmus] The dyaloge called Funus 4 versoRenaissance English Text Society Vol. III p. 25 Wherfor hath god appoynted dethe to be so cruciable and paynful a thyng? OED2 1578 onlycub v2 1610 ( 1725 ) Ralph Winwood Letter, 12 Aug., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 206 Now poor Man he is cubbed up in a Cage. OED2 1621cubit 1627 H. G. [Trans. of Herman Hugo]The Siege of Breda (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol.

261) p. 10 They caused to be cast vp .. an other Fortification .. bending foreward cubit-wise with a middle point.

OED2 sense 1c (= elbow) 1624cumshaw 1790 ( 1941 ) Account, Feb. 1790, in F. W. Howay Voyages of the “Columbia” to the Northwest Coast p. 143

Cumshaw’s for Grand Chop 3£. Macao or Canton OED2 1839curtal 1629 E. W. [Trans. of Louis Richeome]The Pilgrime of Loreto (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 285) p. 400 The Baron .. set himself to follow the heeles of the bore escaped, with a sword in his hand: he was mounted vpon a double curtall. A large curtal? OED2 double curtal as a cannon 1548, as a musical instrument 168..; lacks as a horse.cute n 1594 ( 1990 ) Richard Barnfield Greenes Funeralls Sonnet VII line 18 in Richard Barnfield The Complete Poems (G. Klawitter, ed.) p. 72 Ill became such Cutes, to barke at a poore silly carcas. OED2 1622 onlydailiness 1565 John Rastell A Replie Against an Answer (Falslie Intitled) in Defence of the Truth .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 14 ) 29 recto You shall perceaue by experience .. that except you constraine men by acte of parleament, you shall neuer bring them, by the strength and dailynes of your preaching, vnto the frequentyng of the communion. OED2 1607Dalmatical 1565 Thomas Harding An Answere to Maister Iuelles Chalenge (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 229) 75 recto S. Hieromes translation of the scriptures in to the Dalmatical tonge (if any such was by him made at all). OED2 1599 onlydannocks 1499 ( 1995 ) The Register of Thetford Priory Part 1 1482-1517 (Norfolk Record Soc. Vol. LIX) p. 103 Pro glovys et dannockes and horskynys and scheepys skynys xs. OED2 1825dead lime 1483 ( 1995 ) The Register of Thetford Priory Part 1 1482-1517 (Norfolk Record Soc. Vol. LIX) p. 75

Johanni Whytelok pro fod’ dedlyme & argill’ 1 8. OED2 1831 onlydecayable 1615 Edward Weston The Triall of Christian Truth .. the Second Parte (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 366) p. 54 The principall wished perfection, aimed at by hope, .. is our beatitude, the guerdone, blisse, remercement and issue of all Christianitie, as speaketh the Apostle, an Inheritance incorruptible, vncontaminate, and not decayable, reserued in heauen. I Peter 1:4 OED2 1617defeasance 1579 ( 1954 ) Haly Heron The Kayes of Counsaile Ch. 3 Ciii recto (Liverpool Reprint No. 11 p. 22) Now [eloquence] is in defesaunce of right too comonlye set abroche. OED2 sense 1 1590defectious 1602 T[homas] F[itzherbert] An Apology of T. F. in Defence of Himself .. (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature

1558-1640 Vol. 146) 14 rectoHis euidence was lykewise in it self so defectious that yt could be of no moment or consideration. OED2 sense 1 †1581definitor 1623 R. R. [Trans. of J. Brousse]The Life of the Reverend Fa. Angel of Joyeuse (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 70) p. 117 Hauing many times bene Gardian, Prouinciall, and Definitor, and borne other charges in his order and profession [of Capuchin]. OED2 1648delibation 1630 John Clare The Converted Jew (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 206) Part III p. 109

I referre the Reader, (these [short discourses] being giuen, but for some delibation and tast aforehand) for his greater satisfaction, to the many learned catholicke Treatises, written vpon the said subiects. OED2 1638Delphic 1591 ( 1966 ) Henry Barrow A Plaine Refutation of M. G. Giffardes Reprochful Booke (p. 159) in The Writings of Henry Barrow 1590-1591 (Elizabethan Nonconformist Texts Vol. V p. 286 Such ambiguous doubtful Delphicke wordes and speaches, as might be interpreted in what sense himself list. OED2 1599demonstratively 1566 John Rastell A Treatise Intitled, Beware of M. Iewel (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 255) 16 recto We can not proue against you so formallye and demonstratiuelye as you require. OED2 1571depulsive 1557 ( 1932 ) Nicholas Harpsfield The Life and Death of Sir Thomas Moore.. (Early English Text Society, No. 186) p. 116

These men .. will not once vouchsafe to take the wholsome, depulsiue triacle, not to be fetched from Genes, but euen ready at home in S[ir] Thomas Mores bookes against this deadly dreadful infection. OED2 1615 only [repeating this in a later life of More]desperacy 1609 ( 1725 ) Charles Cornwallis Letter, 10 May, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 36 Certain Irish of the best Sort .. complaining the Desperacy of their Case, and the Loss of all their Hopes to have now from hence any Assistance for their Restitution and Reparation in their Countries.

OED2 1628determinate 1585 ( 1924 ) [HenryRobarts] A Most Friendly Farewell to Sir Francis Drake Dedication A2 recto H. R. wisheth you .. a prosperous returne from your determinate voyage.

OED2 sense 4 1586; Shaks. 1601 “determinate voyage” devoto 1632 Paul Harris The Excommunication Published by the L. Archbishop of Dublin .. (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 85) p. 52 By .. this entaylement of their Devotoes, they are now able in two houres to make the worthyest man of our Clergy .. as odious and hatefull unto the people, as any Malefactour whatsoever. OED2 1655 (1599 quot. should be in sq. brackets)diaeretical 1574 John Horsfall The Preacher (t rans. of N. Hemminge or Hemmingsen) ( facs. ed. as English Linguistics

1500-1800 No. 325 1972) 16 recto Exposition is a sentence, wherin the parts of a diuision are declared, and it is three fould. Synthetical, Dieretical, and Analyticall.

OED2 lacks; diaeretic 1640dialect 1566 John Rastell A Treatise Intitled, Beware of M. Iewel (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 255) Though the Tounge of Saxonie, Flanders, England and Scotland be one: yet because of a peculiar Property and Dialect whiche is in them, the Vulgar Saxons are not onlie Strangers to Englishe men, but allso to the Flemminges their neighbors. (64 verso) The Greek tounge is diuided by the learned therein, in to fyue Dialectes: of which Ionica, Aeolica and Dorica, are three. (66 verso) OED2 sense 1 1579, sense 2 1577dialogist 1603 “W.R.” [Richard Walpole] A Brief ,and Cleere Confutation of a New, Vaine, and Vaunting Chalenge .. (facsimile ed. inEnglish Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol.243) 18 recto S. Gregory the great our English Apostle, whome contemptuously he calleth the Dialogist. “O.E.” [Matthew Sutcliffe] 1602? p. 35 is quoted “Gregory the dialogist.” OED2 1677dib 1838 ( 1996 ) Edward Henty Nov. 3, 1838 in The Henty Journals p. 231 1 hand dibbing Potatoes in Stable paddock. Australia

OED2 sense 4 1891 onlydictionary 1613 R. N. The Christians Manna (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 (Vol. 177) p. 179

[A second Branch of their Euasions .. is deduced from the Etymologies of the word ..] Which Grammaticall, or Dictionary Answere (vnworthy indeed the learned Eares of the Iudicious) is thus refelled. OED2 attributive sense 1794dignity 1599 Thomas Blundevile The Art of Logike (facs. ed. as English Linguistics 1500-1800 No. 23 1967) Bk. V Ch. 18 p. 142 Euery science hath his proper principles. Of which some be called dignities or Maxims. Wherefore are they called dignities or Maxims? For that they are worthy to be credited for their selfe sake. OED2 sense 8 1648 onlydilaniate 1534 ( 1969 ) [trans. of Erasmus] The dyaloge called Funus C3 recto Renaissance English Text Society Vol. III p. 39

The corps all to cut and dilanyate aswell as it wolde be, was put in a gray freres cote. OED2 1535diligent v 1610 ( 1725 ) William Trumbull Letter, 28 May, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 176 He hath taken [Care] .. since the dispatch of Mirabaldi into Spaine, for the sending after him one Antonio Porras, to diligent the sending away of some Assistance which he expecteth from thence. OED2 1545 onlydimensuration 1591 ( 1966 ) Henry Barrow A Plaine Refutation of M. G. Giffardes Reprochful Booke (p. 118) in The Writings of Henry Barrow 1590-1591 (Elizabethan Nonconformist Texts Vol. V p. 215 He .. sheweth them the celestial spheares, planets, starres, .. with their severall places, dimensurations, motions, and motors. OED2 1593

discalceate 1632 T. F. [Trans. of Orazio Torsellino]The Admirable Life of S. Francis Xavier (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 299) p. 6 Xauierius had at Gandia .. an elder sister that was there Abbesse of religious virgins, called, by reason of their austerity of life, Discalceats. OED2 1658discanon 1630 John Clare The Converted Jew (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 206) Part I p. 90 I did not expect .. that you should expunge out of the Canon of Scripture any part of the Old Testament, but since you discanon this booke. OED2 1608 onlydiscanonize 1603 ( 1604 ) A Petition Apologeticall, Presented to the Kinges Most Excellent Maiesty, bythe Lay Catholikes of England in Iuly last (facs.ed. in Eng. Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 234) p. 17 We haue not so many bookes of Scriptures discanonized and rejected.

OED2 1605disciplinant 1609 ( 1725 ) Charles Cornwallis Letter, 8 April, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 11 This Holy Weeke, when nothinge is here .. to be seen but Processions, Disciplinants well dress’d , Churches and richly adorned Sepulchers. In Spain OED2 1620disciplination 1774 [Edward Long] The History of Jamaica Vol. I (facsimile ed. 1972) p. 124 How important it is to us to .. exert such precautions in the disciplination and good order of the militia. OED2 1673 onlydiscipliner 1591 ( 1966 ) Henry Barrow A Plaine Refutation of M. G. Giffardes Reprochful Booke (p. 82) in The Writings of Henry Barrow 1590-1591 (Elizabethan Nonconformist Texts Vol. V p. 153 It would be knowen of this discipliner, this suspender, in what estate we might esteeme and hold this notorious wicked person thus suspended. OED2 1611discommendation 1566 John Rastell A Treatise Intitled, Beware of M. Iewel (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 255) 107 verso It is a greate shame to Rushe into Discommendation of Bishoppes. OED2 1573discreditor 1566 John Martiall A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 203) 160 recto False apostles. contemners of their ordinances, despisers of their traditions, discrediters of the auncient fathers, and disauthorisers of their lerned woorkes. OED2 1654 onlydisculp 1630 John Clare The Converted Jew (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 206) Part I p. 6 This deportment disculps great Humility. OED2 1738 onlydisintricate 1607 ( 1725 ) Charles Cornwallis Letter, 7 June, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 316The Conclusion of the Secretarye was, that he had been long disentrycatinge hymselfe of Business that he might have Leisure to come unto me. OED2 dict. 1598; usage 1660

disjunctive 1599 Thomas Blundevile The Art of Logike (facs. ed. as English Linguistics 1500-1800 No. 23 1967) Bk. II Ch. 10 p. 70 Two simple propositions are ioyned together with a coniunction Disiunctiue as thus: eyther it is day or night. OED2 sense 3 1628disjunctively 1565 Thomas Harding

An Answere to Maister Iuelles Chalenge (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 229) 60 verso He speaketh desiunctiuely, as the greke and the true latine texte hath, Quincunque manducauerit panem, vel biberit calicem.

OED2 1590disparate n 1582 ( 1953 ) [Robert Browne] A Treatise vpon the 23 . of Matthew E 1 recto, in The Writings of Robert Harrison and Robert Browne (Elizabethan Nonconformist Texts Vol. II) p. 177 When things doe differ, as being of another kinde, you must call them Disparates, that is in English, the sortes of thinges which are sundrie, but you marr the game, if you name not their owne worde Disparates. You take away their wisedome , if you speake so playne English.

OED2 1586dispensatively 1565 John Rastell A Replie Against an Answer (Falslie Intitled) in Defence of the Truth .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 14 ) 64 verso Allthough we make a commemoration only of his death, & not put Christ to death in deed, yet we haue (through his gyft) the selfsame body, which .. is in both maners the the same Christ verelie, and to the same effect dispensatiuelie. OED2 1572disquieter 1545 ( 1969 ) Philip Gerrard [trans. of Erasmus] A very pleasant & fruitful Diologe called The Epicure Introductory Epistle B1 recto Renaissance English Text Society Vol. III p. 80 A playne sower of sedition, and a deuelishe disquieter of all godly men. OED2 1564disreputation 1599 ( 1725 ) Henry Neville Letter, 13 July, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. I p. 66 Consider, what Disreputation, and what Disadvantage yt is to me in my negociating, to want Advertisements how things passe there. OED2 1601dissortingly 1630 John Clare The Converted Jew (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 206) Part II p. 73 All which Prophecyes .. tending to the exaltation and glory of Christs Church, how dissortingly and disproportionably can they be auerred of the Protestant Church of former tymes? OED2 lacks; dissort v (as ppl. dissorting ) 1631 onlydistractive 1615 Edward Weston The Triall of Christian Truth .. the Second Parte (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 366) Preface A2 verso Emong manie Doctors and maisters in contrariety, out attentiue hearing should be vncertaine, distractiue, and so liable to the deceiptes of forging dissemblers and false Religionars. Sense is “ distracted” or “distractable” rather than “distracting.” OED2 1633, and lacks this sensedistractive 1618 “B. D.” [John Falconer] A Briefe refutation of Iohn Traskes Iudaical and Novel Fancyes (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640

Vol. 68) p. 23 [Sabbath-keeping is] lesse oftentimes interrupted and hindered by externall exercise of the body, thhen by superfluous sleepe, idle words, or distractiue thoughts. OED2 1633disutility 1608 ( 1725 ) Charles Cornwallis Letter, 28 Mar., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 381He that desires to inhabit Heaven is to accomplishe his Promises and Contracts, altho’ they tend to his own prejudice and disutillety. OED2 1879diverberate 1630 John Clare The Converted Jew (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 206) Part I p. 65 (1st of two pp. nbrd. 65) You weary me, by idly diuerberating the ayre with these impertinent Examples. Sense in quots. seems closer to “make reverberate” than “To cleave asunder; to strike through” def. OED2 apparently takes from Blount. OED2 usage 1609 onlydivisive 1599 Thomas Blundevile The Art of Logike (facs. ed. as English Linguistics 1500-1800 No. 23 1967) Bk. II Ch. 5 p. 55 Galen addeth the third methode, that is Methode diuisiue or definitive. What is that Methode? It is when in defining and deuiding we descende orderly from a most generall kind to all the speciall kinds contained under the same. OED2 1603 ( and lacks sense in logic)do n 1567 Thomas Harding A Reioindre to M. Iewels Replie Against the Sacrifice of the Masse (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 38) Preface c iij recto It can not be vnknowen vnto thee, Christian reader, what a do there hath ben in these daies about the Masse. Could be an error for ado, but no evidence. OED2 1586dodge 1624 ( 1939 ) John Chamberlain June 5, in The Letters of John Chamberlain Vol. II p. 561 He is not to take yt too much to heart, but rather as a dodge that could not be avoyded, and surely yt is a kinde of goode hap that such a naturall malignitie shewed yt self now rather then hereafter. “Yt” = his prospective bride’s seeking release from the marriage contract. OED2 sense 2 1638dog-hole 1564 Thomas Dorman A Proufe of Certeyne Articles in Religion .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 321) 112 recto If for the tabernacle placed in the bright sonne you point vs to a doghole in some cloudy cellar or rotten barn. OED2 1579dogaressa 1614 ( 1725 ) Dudley Carleton Letter, 21 Jan. 1613 O.S., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 491 We have here buried this last Week the Dogaressa , Wife to the former Duke Grimani. OED2 1820Donatism a 1584 ( 1953 ) [Richard Bancroft] Tracts Ascribed to Richard Bancroft (Albert Peel, ed.) 1953p.3 The most principall and chiefe heresies in R: Brownes Booke ..Montanisme, Donatisme, and Macedonianisme.He calleth the authoritie of Magistrates a force in plantinge a governement in the Churche: &c: disallowinge thereof. OED2 1588

doubloon 1611 ( 1725 ) Dudley Carleton Letter, 22 Feb, 1610 O. S., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 259 Having all Preparatives for War, but wanting the Sinews of it, he will be forced at last to fly for Refuge to the Doublons of Spaine. OED2 1622downfall 1631 A. B. Rawleigh his Ghost (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 349) p. 73 If the Earth should suddenly be lifted vp into steepe heights, then .. could [not] riuers being so precipitious and downfall be commodious to mans vse. OED2 cf. sense 5 1793, but lacks pred. usedowsy 1635 “L. I.” [John Lechmere] The Relection of a Conference Touching the Reall Presence (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 249) p. 585 Dr Featlies able seruice to Gods Church is farre to eminent to be eclipsed by anie Dowsy Satyre. Quoting a recent work by Mirth Waferer. OED2 no non Scot. quot. & none 1529< >1843drenkle 1607 “B. C.” [Philip Woodward] The Dolefull Knell, of Thomas Bell (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 253) Bk II Ch. VI p. 375 The pore soule crepeth forth like a drinckled mouse.

OED2 †1447drown 1600 ( 1725 ) Henry Neville Letter, 24 Apr., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. I p. 175 Her Dowry will be about 400 thousand Crownes, besides some 250 thousand that the Duke hath lent this King, which shall be drowned as Parcell of her Portion. OED2 sense 6b 1642dubitance 1615 Edward Weston The Triall of Christian Truth .. the Second Parte (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 366) p. 95 He knows that faith can not be lost at any time: so then if he suffer a little perplexitie and anguish of dubitance, why should he be so busie aboute prayer? OED2 lacks; dubitancy 1648dueness 1576 ( 1938 ) George Pettie A Petite Pallace of Pettie his Pleasure p. 195 For the duenesse of my desire I appeale to your curtesy for judgment. OED2 1621duke c 1520 ( 1988 ) Richard Pynson A Lytell Cronycle [trans. of Hetoum’s La Fleur des histoires de la terre d’ Orient ] B6 recto (1988 p. 28) A byrde that is called a duke cam and sat vpon the sayd busshe. Duc in the French OED2 sense 5 1656 onlydunder 1774 [Edward Long] The History of Jamaica Vol. I (facsimile ed. 1972) p. 444 The mud of ponds, those especially which receive the dunder and foeculencies discharged from a still-house, are rich manures. OED2 1793Dunkirker 1599 ( 1725 ) Henry Neville Letter, 5 Oct., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. I p. 116 I am informed ‘tis an ordinary matter for Frenchmen to serve in Ships of Dunkerke, and sometimes to take upon them the Name of Dunkerkers when they be none. OED2 1603

Easter egg 1613 R. N. The Christians Manna (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 (Vol. 177) p. 91

In a Citty of Geldria Anno 1561. die 8. Aprilis .. two yong youths were wagering, whether of them could soonest swallow downe their Easter Egge. OED2 1804ecclesiastic n 1612 ( 1725 ) Ralph Winwood Letter,18 Feb. 1611 O.S., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 340 The Archduke Albert doth pretend for the Empire; and his hopes are great to carry it .. for the three Ecclesiasticks do profess for him. The Elector-Archbishops of Mainz, Trier and Koeln.

OED2 sense B1 1651(and lacks this specific sense)efficaciously 1633 R. S. [trans. of H. Drexelius) Nicetas or the Triumph over Incontinency (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 (Vol. 173) Translator’s preface a3 recto As I haue officiously presented you with this incomparable example of Nicetas, I may with you efficaciously imitate his chastity.

OED2 1647egurgitate 1630 John Clare The Converted Jew (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 206) Part II p. 38 I wil here particularize .. certaine Heresies and blasphemies .. which he did egurgitate out of his impure stomak. OED2 dict. 1656, usage 1709Egyptiacal 1607 “B. C.” [Philip Woodward] The Dolefull Knell, of Thomas Bell (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 253) Dedic. epist. a4 rect What inexplicable comfort will it be to the Protestant partye, to behold the light of the gospell, to haue banished Egiptiacall darkenes?

OED2 †1586electorship 1584 [William Allen] A True, Sincere, and Modest Defence, of English Catholiques ... (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 68) p. 125 As though a Pope might not depriue an vnworthie Apostata Bishop of his Sea and Electorship. OED2 1624elucubration 1613 “I . R.” [John Floyd]

Purgatories Triumph over Hell (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 143) p. 9 Your Cursory lines (so you name your elucubrations, that you say smell of the lampe ). OED2 1643elusory 1601 ( 1725 ) Ralph Winwood Letter, 22 Oct., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. I p. 358 In some [law suits] Sentence hath been geven, but the Execution hath been made frustrate and Elusorie. OED2 1646embargo 1599 ( 1939 ) John Chamberlain Jan. 17, in The Letters of John Chamberlain Vol. I p. 63 Those shippes that stole away from Sir Richard Lewson, at theyre comming on the coast of Portingale understoode of the embargo and arrest of theyre fellowes the Hollanders .. wherupon they came back.

OED2 1602, but see slip 1597emigration 1631 A. B. Rawleigh his Ghost (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 349) p. 331 He is

ordained to enioy (after his emigration & passing out of this life) a most noble, honourable, and admirable felicity & happines. OED2 1649emulator 1584 [William Allen] A True, Sincere, and Modest Defence, of English Catholiques ... (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 68) p. 164 Thos great Monarches, in that time more doubting and fearing the Popes in their pouertie and persecution; amd more loth to haue them in their own Citie of Rome .. then anie other powerable competitour or emulatour of their Empire.

OED2 sense 1a 1589encountery 1576 ( 1938 ) George Pettie A Petite Pallace of Pettie his Pleasure p. 35 Synorix .. began to enter the listes of lust againe, and with a new incountry of incontinency to set upon her.

Those parties who have at the first incountry and vew have rather disliked then loved ech other, by continuance of conversation .. have fallen into the fire of most fervent affection. (p. 104) OED2 1566 onlyendear 1599 ( 1725 ) Henry Neville Letter, 29 Nov., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. I p. 133 This that he delivers is supposed to be don but to indeere his Marchandise here, where yt will not be refused at any Price.

OED2 sense 1 1603endurance 1565 John Rastell A Replie Against an Answer (Falslie Intitled) in Defence of the Truth .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 14 ) 3 verso The good and lerned Catholikes, which continue in indurance, are they no more to be regarded, then the common sort of Englishe men? OED2 sense 1b 1603 onlyengreaten 1606 ( 1725 ) Charles Cornwallis Letter, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 273 From the Continent in that Mapp, this State must draw the Continuance and engreatening of their Monarchy. OED2 1614enjealous 1608 ( 1725 ) Charles Cornwallis Letter, 12 May, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 392This (if so it be,) if for none other purpose it serve, yet at least will not be amyss to entertaine tyme to hasten the French King; and .. to enjealous us of him. OED2 1619enkindler 1602 “N. D.”[Robert Persons] The Warn-word to Sir Francis Hastinges Wast-word (facsimile ed. inEnglish Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 302) Pt. I 73 recto Our merites are certayne seedes of hope, inkindlers of charitie.

Charitatis incentiva of St. Bernard OED2 1853entailment n2 1632 Paul Harris The Excommunication Published by the L. Archbishop of Dublin .. (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 85) p. 52 By .. this entaylement of their Devotoes, they are now able in two houres to make the worthyest man of our Clergy .. as odious and hatefull unto the

people, as any Malefactour whatsoever. Sense doesn’t quite match any of entail .OED2 1642

entrenchment 1635 Paul Harris Exile Exiled (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 (Vol. 177) p. 9 He might be induced to passe over that injurious entrenchment upon his Crowne & Dignity.

OED2 sense 2 1649Ephesine 1565 Thomas Harding An Answere to Maister Iuelles Chalenge (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 229) 149 verso The holy fathers .. in the Ephesine councell against Nestorius. OED2 1579epiphonema 1566 John Rastell A Treatise Intitled, Beware of M. Iewel (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 255) 82 recto And concludinge with a victorious Epiphonema and Acclamation, ye Vaunt and say, M. Hardinge hath no other Councell, within 600. yeares after Christ to hold by. OED2 1579episcopation 1632 Paul Harris The Excommunication Published by the L. Archbishop of Dublin .. (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 85) p. 44 This Episcopation of Friars, especially in the See Apostolicke, is not held so convenient. OED2 1872epistle 1629 E. W. [Trans. of Louis Richeome]The Pilgrime of Loreto (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 285) p.10 On the Epistle corner towards the South, was a little window, and on the Ghospell side was a little Cupboarde. OED2 sense 4 1885epistrophe 1582 ( 1953 ) [Robert Browne] A Treatise vpon the 23 . of Matthew E 4 recto, in The Writings of Robert Harrison and Robert Browne (Elizabethan Nonconformist Texts Vol. II) p. 185 A dubling againe which they call anadiplosis, they make an other figure from repeating agayne, as also Anaphora, Epistrophe, Symploce, and Climax . ..Epistrophe a turning too, or togither. OED2 1647epitomized 1613 R. N. The Christians Manna (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 (Vol. 177) p. 186

The reader may (as it were) optically glasse therin a contracted, and epitomised sight of the whole Treatise. OED2 1630epizeuxis 1582 ( 1953 ) [Robert Browne] A Treatise vpon the 23 . of Matthew , in The Writings of Robert Harrison and Robert Browne (Elizabethan Nonconformist Texts Vol. II) p. 184 If Tullie say (A Citie besieged, distressed, weakened, and spoyled) this is an Epizeuxis saye they, we must imitate this. OED2 1589ergo n 1564 John Rastell A Confutation of a Sermon, Pronounced by M. Iuell .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 13) 114 verso As (in example) the hart is hott, and some colde thing must be inuented, to asswage the feruentness of it, ergo sett the colde braine directlie ouer it: I thinke not, that any man dyd at the begynnyng make this reason, and that therefore God dyd

answer hym, with, yow say well gentle philosopher, it shall be so, as yowr ergo concludeth. OED2 1589ethopoeia 1563 Richard Rainolde A Booke Called the Foundacion of Rhetorike (facs. ed. as English Linguistics 1500-1800 No. 347 1972) 49 recto Ethopoeia is a certaine Oracion made by voice, and lamentable imitacion, vpon the state of anyone. In Roman rather than the usual black face, indicating a foreign word. OED2 1659etymologicon 1566 John Rastell A Treatise Intitled, Beware of M. Iewel (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 255) 88 recto You turne your selfe to some dictionary or Etimologicon of your owne or others, & say, A Principal Church, is sometime vsed of the Fathers in this sense, to signifie a Ciuil dominion or principlaitie of a Citie. OED2 1645etymologist 1582 Gregory Martin A Discoverie of the Manifold Corruptions of the Holy Scriptures (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 127) p. 78 These great etymologistes, that so straine the original nature of this word. OED2 1635Eusebian 1612 [trans. of] The Ecclesiastical History of Theodoret (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 287) Chap. XIIII p. 65 Arius by the drift and deuises of the Eusebian faction was by Constantine the Emperour called to Constantinople. OED2 sense 1a 1882Eutychianism a 1584 ( 1953 ) [Richard Bancroft]

Tracts Ascribed to Richard Bancroft (Albert Peel, ed.) 1953p.3 The most principall and chiefe heresies in R: Brownes Booke .. Acephalisme and Eutichianisme.He generally condemneth Bisshops, Fathers and Preachers of our Church &c. also our Convocations and Synodes &c. OED2 1612event v2 1623 R. R. [Trans. of J. Brousse]The Life of the Reverend Fa. Angel of Joyeuse (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 70) p. 203 Euented, and corrupted salt which is faire in shewe, and in effect serueth not for that vse, for which it should be seruiceable.

OED2 †1609evocate 1534 ( 1969 ) [trans. of Erasmus] The dyaloge called Funus D1 recto Renaissance English Text Society Vol. III p. 44

God .. wyll vouchsafe .. to euocate and call out this symple soule from the sepulchre of this bodye. OED2 1639exaggerator 1612 [trans. of] Certaine Selected Epistles of S. Hierome (facsimile ed. inEnglish Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 276) p. 129 These people sow most shamefull rumours; and that which came first from themselues, they giue out, to haue had from others; being both the authors, and exaggerators of the report. OED2 1822examen 1609 Francis Walsingham A Search Made into Matters of Religion (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 286) p. 4 Catholicks haue not only this way to try spirits by only

Scripture, but haue many other helpes also to fortify the same, which being ioyned togeather, doe make a very strong probation or examen of a Catholick or hereticall spirit. OED2 1618excelse n 1574 Richard Bristow A Briefe Treatise of Diverse Plaine and Sure Wayes to Finde out the Truthe .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 209) 148 verso The true Churche .. aboue the toppe .. of al Jereboam & other Idolatrers Excelsies and Hillockes, Excelsa & colles. OED2 1609excitate 1545 ( 1969 ) Philip Gerrard [trans. of Erasmus] A very pleasant & fruitful Diologe called The Epicure E1 verso Renaissance English Text Society Vol. III p. 101 Such thynges ar sent of god, either for punishment of their faultes, or els to excitate and sturre them vp vnto vertue.

OED2 1548excursion 1566 John Rastell A Treatise Intitled, Beware of M. Iewel (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 255) 101 recto Is it, thinke we, a litle space in a Boke, which is hable to conteyne so many Excursions, or Digressions. OED2 1574exemplarity 1615 Edward Weston The Triall of Christian Truth .. the Second Parte (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 366) p. 38 A Christian Prince .. is to resolue, first in his owne person to excell in princely exemplaritie of all probitie and pietie. OED2 1644 exemplarly 1602 T[homas] F[itzherbert] An Apology of T. F. in Defence of Himself .. (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 146) Dedication A4 verso Those ancienrt senators & governors among the Romans .. did think it conuenient .. to chasten oftentymes most sharply, & exemplarly certayne newe deuisers of publyk shiftes, deceyptes, & dishonorable trecheryes used by them though it were against their enemyes. OED2 1626exempt 1602 ( 1725 ) Ralph Winwood Letter, 2 Dec., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. I p. 450 (misnumbered 438) The Prince Joynville sence my last hath been abroad, but attended on by an Exempt of the Guards.

OED2 sense B3 1670exercitation 1621 Thomas Fitzherbert The Obmutesce of F. T. to the Epphata of D. Collins (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 188) Preface p.136 I .. found the diuine man [Casaubon] scant honest in his allegations .. euen in that Exercitation, and chapter, which M. Collins citeth, viz. Exercit. 16. cap. 133 Apparently in the title of Casaubon’s [Latin?] book. OED2 sense 6 1632exigent c 1462 or 1463 ( 1996 ) H. Unton Kingsford’s Stonor Letters and Papers 1290-1483 p. 149 (1919 ed. Vol. I p. 61) Ye wold execute your exigent ayeynest yong Wykes.

OED2 1464exorbitantly 1632 Paul Harris The Excommunication Published by the L. Archbishop of Dublin .. (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640

( Vol. 85) p. 27 The said L. Archb. .. most illegally, exorbitantly, and anomalously hath proceeded by publishing his sentence in the first place, which ought to be in the last. OED2 1635exordium 1563 Richard Rainolde A Booke Called the Foundacion of Rhetorike (facs. ed. as English Linguistics 1500-1800 No. 347 1972) 12 recto {Narratio] .. is placed of Tullie, after the exordium or beginning of Oracion. OED2 1581, but see slip 1574exordium 1574 John Horsfall The Preacher (t rans. of N. Hemminge or Hemmingsen) ( facs. ed. as English Linguistics 1500-1800 No. 325 1972) 15 verso The partes [of Sermons] .. may very well be counted foure in nomber, the Exordium or beginninge, the Treatise, the Digression and the Conclusion. OED2 1581, but see slip 1563expolition 1574 John Horsfall The Preacher (t rans. of N. Hemminge or Hemmingsen) ( facs. ed. as English Linguistics 1500-1800 No. 325 1972) 48 recto Expolition or dilatinge, is by the which an Argument propounded is confirmed and beutiyed. But a copious Expolition consisteth of a proposition, of a reason, of a shewing the cause of the reason[,] of Exornation, and of Conclusion. OED2 dict. only 1656exstimulate 1545 ( 1969 ) Philip Gerrard [trans. of Erasmus] A very pleasant & fruitful Diologe called The Epicure Introductory Epistle A2 verso Renaissance English Text Society Vol. III p. 73 I nede not too exhorte ansd exstimulate your grace vnto the study thereof. OED2 1603extravagant n. 1566 John Martiall A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 203) 43 verso Your extrauagantes and impertinent digressions made againste priestes and nunnes, I willingly omitt, because they be sclaunderous.

OED2 sense 4 1644exuberantly 1624 ( 1939 ) John Chamberlain July 24, in The Letters of John Chamberlain Vol. II p. 569 We crie out mainly for revenge of such injustice and indignitie; and the King takes yt so to heart that he speakes somwhat exuberantly, and I could wish he wold say lesse so he wold do more. OED2 exuberant 1645; exuberantly 1650 facilitate 1599 ( 1725 ) Robert Cecil Letter, 2 July, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. I p. 56 These Conceits .. will make our Reputation the greater, and facillitate any of our Business with them. OED2 dict. 1611; usage 1621facingly 1565 Thomas Dorman A Disproufe of M. Nowelles Reproufe (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 234) 147 recto You should haue done well .. to haue proued by one sentence of scripture, or some approued auctor, and not facingly to saye, that he that hathe but halfe an eye maie see that it is so. OED2 lacks; facingly 1566factible 1603 “W.R.” [Richard Walpole] A Brief ,and Cleere Confutation of a New, Vaine, and Vaunting Chalenge .. (facsimile ed. inEnglish Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol.243) 125 recto But now according to the custome of the Catholiks, yow shal see the same [knowledge of the truth] to be a

thing most evident, easy, & factible by the ignorantest man in the world. OED2 1630 only, but see slip 1613factible 1613 R. N. The Christians Manna (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 (Vol. 177) p. 7

We lay downe the graue iudgements of the learned, concerning what things be factible, or may be done by God, and what things may seeme to transcend his might.

OED2 1630 only, but see slip 1603faineantise 1614 ( 1725 ) Dudley Carleton Letter, 8 March 1613 O.S., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 501 They demand of him [the Pope], that he would take upon him the name of any Enterprise Tyrone should undertake in his Country, in case he would contribute no further Succours, whereof his faeneantise and Avarice made them despair. OED2 1684falked 1631 A. B. Rawleigh his Ghost (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 349) p. 104 Such as feed vpon flesh and liue vpon preying, haue .. their clawes sharpe and faulked, or hooked to hold fast. Ra(w)leigh’s Ghost (or Apparition ) 1651 with some 60 quots. in OED2 (and apparently also 1622, if this date is correct) is a differently paged edition of this book (a translation of Lessius’ De Providentia Numinis ). Ra(w)leigh’s Ghost 1626 is apparently a completely unrelated work. OED2 1597 onlyfamiliar 1566 John Rastell A Treatise Intitled, Beware of M. Iewel (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 255) 83 verso Except ye had A Familiar (which through his subtilitie of nature, is able to gheasse better of a mans intent and meaninge, then the quickest person ..) no mortall Creature is able to know what is within a man. OED2 sense B3 1584fangle 1576 ( 1938 ) George Pettie A Petite Pallace of Pettie his Pleasure p. 241Then must hee buie for every part a peece, for every finger a fangle, for every toe a toy. OED2 sense 2 1583farouche 1610 ( 1725 ) John More Letter, 1 Dec., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 235 Since his Majesty hath spoken of the great Contract, the lower House hath been very farouche and untractable. OED2 1765farrago 1619 ( 1620 ) JamesI A Meditation upon the Lord’s Prayer, in The Workes of the Most High and Mightie Iames .. (appendix in 1620 ed.) p. 577 (facsimile ed. 1971) It is easie to fall and slide by degrees into the Chaos, filthy sinke and farrago of all horrible heresies. OED2 1632fastigious 1630 John Clare The Converted Jew (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 206) Part III p. 136

Doth your Lordship thinke, that the other Q[eeen] then [in the] height of state anf fastigious Dignity, could be a Sanctuary (without finall repentance) for such her immanitie? OED2 1670fastuous 1591 ( 1966 ) Henry Barrow A Plaine Refutation of M. G. Giffardes Reprochful Booke

(p. 109) in The Writings of Henry Barrow 1590-1591 (Elizabethan Nonconformist Texts Vol. V p. 198 The fastuous titles and inordinate power and aucthoritie which they usurpe and exercise over all the ministerie. OED2 1638fatigate 1534 ( 1969 ) [trans. of Erasmus] The dyaloge called Funus B1 recto Renaissance English Text Society Vol. III p. 29

What nedeth it, sayd he, in repetyng the same [confession] agayn to fatygate and trouble bothe the seke man and the preste? OED2 1535Fenianism 1865 ( 1988 ) [John S. Casey] Letter, in The Irish People, June 10, 1865, in Journal of a Voyage from Portland to Fremantle on Board the Convict Ship “Hougoumont”’.. (M. K. Cusack , ed.) unpaged. J. Edward Leonard .. is to deliver a lecture in the Athenaeum, Cork, .. on the war in America, the advantages to be derived from emigration, and Fenianism. OED2 1866feudatory a 1584 ( 1953 ) [Richard Bancroft] Tracts Ascribed to Richard Bancroft (Albert Peel, ed.) p. 62 Seditious propositions touching the deposinge of Prynces. ..All kingdomes and Empires are Feodatorie, that is, doe owe subiection and service to some superior authoritie, that is, to the people. OED2 1592fidelious 1636 [Trans. of] Saint Austins Care for the Dead (facs. ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 (Vol. 53) p. 56 He admonished her touching all that which a fidelious wyfe ought to be admonished. OED2 1650flawy 1788 ( 1941 ) Robert Haswell Log, Mar. 4, 1788, in F. W. Howay Voyages of the “Columbia” to the Northwest Coast p. 19 On the 4th at Midnight we were abrest of Staton Island it was very flawey and a strong tide with a large sea runing very iregularly. OED2 sense 2 dict. 1828, usage 1881Fleet street 1607 “B. C.” [Philip Woodward] The Dolefull Knell, of Thomas Bell (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 253) Bk. I Ch. III p. 23 Like a Fleet-streete hackster [he] justleth at Iesuites, shouldreth Seminaries, braueth al the learned men of christendome. OED2 1719fleeting-dish 1602 ( 1609 ) Sir Hugh Plat Delightes for Ladies Part III receipt 22 (1948 p. 77) Hauing brought your milke into curds .., breake them with your hands acording to the vsuall manner of other cheeses and after with a fleeting dish. From 1948 reprint of 1609 edition.

OED2 1736fling 1608 ( 1939 ) John Chamberlain Sep. 27, in The Letters of John Chamberlain Vol. I p. 263 Which favor hath put such new life in the old man .. that he sayes he will have one fling more to the court before he die.

OED2 cf. sense 5 1827, but see slip 1592flinger 1565 Thomas Dorman A Disproufe of M. Nowelles Reproufe (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 234) 24 recto This figuratue altar and figuratiue sacrifice, is the false

table and vaine dreame that you speake of, onely mete for such figure flingers as you are your selfe, M. Nowell. OED2 sense b 1598Flushing 1790 ( 1941 ) Robert Gray Ship stores, in F. W. Howay Voyages of the “Columbia” to the Northwest Coast p. 461 1 doz. flushing Coats 6 [s ] 9 [d ]1 flushing great Coat 9 6 OED2 1833, prev. subm. slip 1819fob n2 a 1642 ( 1982 ) The Captive Lady (Malone Society Reprint) Act II sc. v, l. 1038 p. 30 The fobbs are too little too, but not for my stocke.

Undated ms, post -1613, apparently pre-1642 theater closure.

OED2 1653fode 1565 Thomas Dorman A Disproufe of M. Nowelles Reproufe (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 234) 105 recto A filthy and beastly sowe, who being fowle and bemired her selfe, neuer careth to be cleane, but fodeth on still in the durte beraieng all things that she meeteth. > Latin fodere dig? OED2 lacks; fode beguile “of obscure etym.” seems impossible to relate to this.foil v4 1567 Thomas Harding A Reioindre to M. Iewels Replie Against the Sacrifice of the Masse (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 38) 31 recto The whole is fooiled [sic ] and glased ouer with a false colour of a phrase of speache. “Covered” is spelled “coouered” in same paragraph, &c. OED2 1611forced 1582 Gregory Martin A Discoverie of the Manifold Corruptions of the Holy Scriptures (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 127) p. 69 He .. thinketh it no forced interpretation, to translate , to be conteined.

OED2 sense 3b 1583foremind 1615 Edward Weston The Triall of Christian Truth .. the Second Parte (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 366) Herupon must all Christian pietie and beleefe, as the Protestant formindeth, breath oute their vitall spiritt into atheisme & paganrie. (Preface A3 verso)

Antichrist doeth foremind and intende, by seruantrie of the protestant, to effect towe thinges, to the great losse and damage of man kinde. (p. 13) OED2 †1583forestall n 1627 H. G. [Trans. of Herman Hugo]The Siege of Breda (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 261) p. 63 The sides and forestalls of [flat bottomed Boats] were made of strong timber. OED2 sense 2b (of carts) 1598 onlyforewisdom 1563 Richard Rainolde A Booke Called the Foundacion of Rhetorike (facs. ed. as English Linguistics 1500-1800 No. 347 1972) 8 verso ThePhilosophers .. dooe moche commende the Ante, for

prouidence and diligence, in that by nature thei excell in forewisdome. OED2 1576forgery 1567 Thomas Harding A Reioindre to M. Iewels Replie Against the Sacrifice of the Masse (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 38) 54 rectoThis [false quotation] is a forgerie wrought in your owne shoppe, fathered vpon Tertullian. OED2 1574formalize 1599 ( 1725 ) Henry Neville Letter, 22 Oct., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. I p. 122 The Queene did shewe trewe Judgment and Wisdome not to formalize too muche upon the outward Appearance of Matters, but to establishe her Peace by any Meanes. OED2 sense 6 1656fosterer 1566 John Fowler [Trans. of] Petrus Frarinus An Oration Against the Insurrections of the Protestants (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 226) B iiii recto Alas it was free, without any feare of the rope for these authors and fosterers of Sectes, frankly and boldly to perswade with the people. OED2 1571fostership 1635 Paul Harris Exile Exiled (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 (Vol. 177) p. 40 Romulus & Remus .. were no lesse wonderously preserved by the kinde fostership of a shee Wolfe.

OED2 1861 onlyfoy 1579 ( 1959 ) Charles Egerton Declaration before Council in Ireland, Sep. 25, in The Walsingham Letter-book or Register of Ireland p. 189 Hee told the messenger by word of mouth that the people of the towne must give him a nightes foye besides the beere and wine.

I show you favour, said hee, in forbearing my nighte’s foye. Sense unclear. Apparently reporting translation by English residents of Ireland of the rebel Turlough Lynagh O’Neill’s Irish. OED2 n2? (no quot. 1497 < >1645)freighter 1602 ( 1725 ) Robert Cecil Letter, 9 June, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. I p. 415 The sayde Ship having performed her Voiage according as was agreed upon between the Fraytors, shold have returned homewards. OED2 1622, but see prev. subm slip 1617freshwater 1576 ( 1938 ) George Pettie A Petite Pallace of Pettie his Pleasure p. 90 The Gentlewoman seeing the furious assaultes of this freshe water souldiour, knew how to traine him to the fielde of her falshood.

OED2 sense 2b 1579friscal 1566 John Fowler [Trans. of] Petrus Frarinus An Oration Against the Insurrections of the Protestants (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 226) C i recto She fetchte a friscoll, when she was merily dawncing in a wine tauerne. OED2 1570frost-nip 1607 “B. C.” [Philip Woodward] The Dolefull Knell, of Thomas Bell (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 253) p. 408 Pouertie, which in this our winter of persecution doth often frostnipp our labours. OED2 1642 only

gabble v 1566 John Fowler [Trans. of] Petrus Frarinus An Oration Against the Insurrections of the Protestants (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 226) I v recto Gabastone .. gabbled and cried to his mates in his barbarouse Gascoigne Frenche, Pilla tout, Pilla tout. OED2 1577gall-ful 1630 John Clare The Converted Jew (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 206) Part I p. 104[Men] whose streame of discourse .. runneth, in their violent ouercharge of gauleful words, against the present Roman faith. OED2 †1608Gallican 1612 ( 1725 ) John Beaulieu Letter, 30 Jan., 1611 O. S., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 333 The Parliament .. sent for the said Body [Doctors of the Sorbonne] and [gave them] great Commendations .. for having hitherto so well maintained the Liberties of the Gallican Church.

OED2 sense 1b 1633gapple (gabble) 1565 John Rastell A Replie Against an Answer (Falslie Intitled) in Defence of the Truth .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 14 ) 9 verso Your selues doe crye out and gapple in pulpites, that .. all Christendome .. was miserablie deceaued.

OED2 lacks; gabble 1577gazette 1616 ( 1939 ) John Chamberlain Oct. 26, in The Letters of John Chamberlain Vol. II p. 30 Yf you can spare your Gazettes when you haue don with them they shold be welcom. OED2 current spelling 1682gematria a 1676 ( 1954 ) [HenryStubbe] An Account of the Rise and Progress of Mahometanism Ch. I p. 4 According to the Gematria .. it was discovered that Shilo & Messiah consisted of letters that made up the Numerals. OED2 1686generalate 1621 Thomas Fitzherbert The Obmutesce of F. T. to the Epphata of D. Collins (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 188) p. 490 Our last Father Generall Claudius Aquauiua of happy memory, .. thoroughout al his Generalate. OED2 1644generality 1566 John Rastell A Treatise Intitled, Beware of M. Iewel (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 255) 35 recto Under the generalitie or indefiniteness of wordes, ye prouide to kepe some gappes alwayes open, by which you may shift frome sense to sense.

OED2 sense 1 1587Genoa 1602 ( 1609 ) Sir Hugh Plat Delightes for Ladies Part I receipt 30 (1948 p. 32) To make paste of Genua of Quinces.

From 1948 reprint of 1609 edition. OED2 1615ginger 1616 Thomas Harrab

Tessaradelphus (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 172) Chap. IV D i verso Yea, Anno 1599, the Minister of Cottendiere preached in a

sute of ginger colour, with his sword and dagger at his side. A Calvinist OED2 ginger colour 1552 (quotation unclear); ginger alone (sense 4a) dial and slang 1865glaze v1 1567 Thomas Harding A Reioindre to M. Iewels Replie Against the Sacrifice of the Masse (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 38) 31 recto The whole is fooiled and glased ouer with a false colour of a phrase of speache. OED2 sense 2b 1605glide n 1585 ( 1952 ) George Peele The Device of the Pageant Borne before Woolstone Dixi (A3 recto) in The Life and Minor Works of George Peele p.212 With silver glide my pleasant streames doo runne.

OED2 1590glosser n1 1565 Thomas Dorman A Disproufe of M. Nowelles Reproufe (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 234) 78 verso This is not the meaning M. Nowell of the glose, as greate a gloser as you be. OED2 1603glosser n1 1566 John Martiall A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 203) 32 recto The other sense, that M. Calf. like an euill gloser saieth, .. is contrary to the saying of S. Iames. OED2 1603goggling ppl. a. 1566 John Martiall A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 203) 43 recto You might haue seene if yower shaking head suffred your gogling eies to be steadye. OED2 1586gospel side 1629 E. W. [Trans. of Louis Richeome]The Pilgrime of Loreto (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 285) p.10 On the Epistle corner towards the South, was a little window, and on the Ghospell side was a little Cupboarde. OED2 1891Gothic 1631 A. B. Rawleigh his Ghost (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 349) p. 132 Euery kind [of bird] hath his owne peculiar frame, and different manner of architecture (as I may call it; ) as among vs we finde seuerall kynds of building, to wit the Corinthian, Dorick, Tuscane, Gothick, and seuerall other sorts thereof. OED2 sense 3b 1641gourmand 1587 [Francis Clement] The Petie Schole (facs. ed. as English Linguistics 1500-1800 No. 2 1967) p. 49 That glottonous gourgemondie and foule sloven Irus, the most beggerlest rascall, and rudest roil of all Grece. Is this any clue to the obscure etym. of gourmand (if that’s what this is)?NoteRoil applied a man. OED2 lacks any such formGregorian 1616 Thomas Harrab

Tessaradelphus (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 172) Chap. II C i recto The Catholikes obserue the Gregorian Calendar.

OED2 sense 2 1642grig 1610 ( 1979 ) John Mason The Turke (Jacobean Drama Studies 30) Act I scene ii l. 142p. 17 The Lady of the labby gape after your good parts likeso many grigges after fresh water. labby?OED2 sense 3 dict. 1611, use 1629

gristy 1602 ( 1609 ) Sir Hugh Plat Delightes for Ladies Part I receipt 54 (1948 p. 43) Melt it well, that there bee no whole gristie sugar in the bottome. From 1948 reprint of 1609 edition. OED2 1676grosshead 1584 [William Allen] A True, Sincere, and Modest Defence, of English Catholiques ... (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 68) p. 156 What a Grossehead is this Libeller. OED2 dict. 1580, usage 1589groundselling 1537 ( 1996 ) The Register of Thetford Priory Part 2 1482-1517 (Norfolk Record Soc. Vol. LX) p. 675 Pro le grouncellyng aulam manerii nostri 5 0. OED2 1579guinea-pig a 1642 ( 1982 ) The Captive Lady (Malone Society Reprint) Act III sc. ii, l. 1349 p. 30 A better sight then all yr rattoones, Monkeys, or ginnye pigs. Undated ms, post -1613, apparently pre-1642 theater closure.

OED2 1664habituate 1602 ( 1725 ) Ralph Winwood Letter, 28 Mar., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. I p. 400 The Masters themselves wold com, and bring with them their Families, and habituat themselves in his Towns.

OED2 sense 3 1603hackle v1 1564 Thomas Dorman A Proufe of Certeyne Articles in Religion .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 321) 129 verso Of some they hackled and mangled the faces: of other some .. they cleft the heades in two at one stroke. OED2 1579half-moon 1627 H. G. [Trans. of Herman Hugo]The Siege of Breda (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 261) p. 5 Before these Out-works, lyes a place of safe retreat (called a half Moone) fortified with a Counterscarpe, a cubit high, for the defense of the Musqueters, and compassed round with an other ditch. OED2 sense 3 1642halt n 1610 ( 1725 ) Ralph Winwood Letter, 15 June, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 185 If Monsieur de la Chastre .. shall make a halte in the Way, and never advance his Troops to join with the Forces of these Countries. OED2 1622halter n2 c 1580 ( 1953 ) “R. H.”[Robert Harrison] A Treatise of the Church and the Kingdome of Christ (Ms.) in The Writings of Robert Harrison and Robert Browne (Elizabethan Nonconformist Texts Vol. II) p. 31 I demaund of them, if there be any patcher or haulter with the lord. OED2 sense 2? 1611harish 1566 John Fowler [Trans. of] Petrus Frarinus An Oration Against the Insurrections of the Protestants (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 226) G ii verso Would God, these harishe peoples Bedlem madnes had bene satisfied with burning of bokes only.

OED2 dict. 1552, usage 1579

harlotry 1478 ( 1996 ) Thomas BradburyKingsford’s Stonor Letters and Papers 1290-1483

p. 347 (1919 ed. Vol. II p. 91) Madame, the sarcenet is verry ffyne .. and shall [last] you your lyff and your chyldes after you, wher as harlatry of xl. d. or xliiij d. a yerd wold nat indure too sesons with you. OED2 sense 2 1467 onlyheadlake 1520 ( 1995 ) The Register of Thetford Priory Part 2 (Norfolk Record Soc. Vol. LX) p. 376 Pro xxj yerdes le helakke, price of the yerd jd ob’ 2 7.

Pro ij ellys of hedlacke 5. ( 1523 p. 433) Editor (David Dymond) “hed(e)lak(k)(e), hedlacke: a cheap kind of cloth used in the kitchen, ? related to “lake” kind of linen.”

Earliest spelling without “d” is unusual. OED2 lacks as entry, but 1609 under middlegood.headsman 1835 ( 1996 ) Edward Henty Feb. 11,1835 in The Henty Journals p. 51 Brought 1 Headsman & two boat Steerers, 3 coopers, 1 Carpenter for try works &c. Australia OED2 sense 3 1839hedger 1508 ( 1995 ) The Register of Thetford Priory Part 1 1482-1517 (Norfolk Record Soc. Vol. LIX) p. 236 To heggeres at Crokeston 5 1. OED2 1515heller c 1498 Informacion for Pylgrymes unto the Holy Londe (facsimile ed. 1893) b ii recto For a coleyn peny. xij. hallardes or myrkyns. all is one. .. iiij. hallardes ben worth an half peny englysshe. [At Cologne]

At Menske [Mainz] ye shall haue bemysshe & blaffardes and other hallardes. = heller?

blaffard = blaffert of “Dict. of Coin Names”myrkyn, bemyssh? OED2 1575Helvidian 1574 Richard Bristow A Briefe Treatise of Diverse Plaine and Sure Wayes to Finde out the Truthe .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 209) 43 verso The whole Churche, and the Protestantes also themselues holde for Heretikes the Heluidians, for denying the Apostolicall Tradition of our B. Ladies Euer-more remaining a Virgin. OED2 1727 onlyHenricist 1609 [Humphrey Leech]

Dutifull and Respective Considerations upon Four Severall Heads .. (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 74) p. 78 I do insult ouer Papists, Thomists, Henricistes, and Sophists, .. as I passe not if a thousand Augustines, a thousand Cyprians, and a thousand King Henries Churches should stand against me. Marginal note: The strang presumptuous speach of Luther. OED2 lacks; Henrician sense 3 1828heresiarchical 1618 “B. D.” [John Falconer]

A Briefe refutation of Iohn Traskes Iudaical and Novel Fancyes (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640

Vol. 68) p. 19 Heresiarchicall Aduersaryes [of great Saints], who as Diuells in their fearefull apparitions by platter-eyes, clouen feete, or stinking smells are wont to be discerned. OED2 lacks; heresiarch 1624heteroclite 1566 John Martiall A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 203) 69 verso The foresaid similitude which M. Calf. seemeth to make of S. Chrysostomes wordes is a nowne heteroclite, maymed in twoe of his principle partes.

? Martiall’s similitudes are sometimes as strange as Calfhill’s. OED2 1580hinny 1482 ( 1996 ) Henry Makney Letter in Kingsford’s Stonor Letters and Papers 1290-1483 p. 390 (1919 ed. Vol. II p. 134) Yore husbondrie is note welle gydide: ye have iiij or v hynys and but on plowe goynge, whereas ze myzte have ij plows.

OED2 1688history v c 1510 Stephen Hawes The Comfort of Lovers A v verso (facsimile ed. in The Works of Stephen Hawes 1975)

The wyndowes hystoried with many noble kynges. OED2 sense 2 1585Homousianism a 1676 ( 1954 ) [HenryStubbe] An Account of the Rise and Progress of Mahometanism Ch. I p. 30 Such as Gregory Nazianzen & Basil were shy how they taught the Deity of the Holy Ghost, or of Christ, or touched upon the Trinity, Homousianism: etc. OED2 1869honorable n 1566 John Fowler [Trans. of] Petrus Frarinus An Oration Against the Insurrections of the Protestants (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 226) E vii verso The King and Honorables of France were assembled about weightie & greate affaires of the Realme at Poissie. OED2 sense B no quot. c1400< >1695hornwork 1627 H. G. [Trans. of Herman Hugo]The Siege of Breda (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 261) p. 5Gerrat Barry 1627The Seige of Breda ibid. p.5 The front of [these Out works] is shaped, like a forke, into corners; hence they beare the name of horne-works. (H.G.)

The front beinge made crooked towardes the Angles or corneres whiche the Spanard calle tenacas and in Inglish horne woorkes. (Barry)

H. G.’s title page has”Siege” and the running title “Seige”; Barry’s title page has “Seige” and the running title “Siedge.” OED2 1641 hover 1609 [Humphrey Leech] Dutifull and Respective Considerations upon Four Severall Heads .. (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 74) p. 16 Euery Catholicke Christian that is already in the Church, must hoouer vnder the winges of the Church, by retyring into her lap and bosome, in time of any danger. OED2 lacks sense, but sense 5 (1776) is the inverse, the hen hovering the chicks.humanitian 1566 John Martiall A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-

1640 Vol. 203) 99 verso Good authours scant, where an humanitian, a scholemaster, and a late writer is alleaged, for a receaued author. Petrus Crinitus (whoever he was)

OED2 1577 (humanist 1589 )humector 1657 ( 1679 ) James CookeSelect Observations on English Bodies .. [2nd ed.] p. 176 facsimile in Harriet Joseph Shakespeare’s Son-in-law, John Hall, Man and Physician 1964. In all Medicines we added Humectors. Translated from Latin case notes of Dr. Hall (†1635)

OED2 lacks; humectator 1669Hungaric fever 1657 ( 1679 ) James CookeSelect Observations on English Bodies .. [2nd ed.] p. 28 facsimile in Harriet Joseph Shakespeare’s Son-in-law, John Hall, Man and Physician 1964. Brown, a Romish Priest, labouring of an Ungarick Feaver, in danger of Death, was cured as followeth: Rx the Emetick Infusion [dram] vi., Syrup of Violets [dram] ii., Oxymel of Squils [oz] i. mix them. Translated from Latin case notes of Dr. Hall (†1635) OED2 1661husbanded 1567 Thomas Harding A Reioindre to M. Iewels Replie Against the Sacrifice of the Masse (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 38) 175 recto The first booke [of Hierome] against Iouinian the heretike, defending the sacrilegious wedlocke of wiued Monkes, and husbanded Nonnes. OED2 sense 3 1601 (Shaks.)hypocritical 1588 Card. William Allen An Admonition to the Nobility and People of England .. (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 74) p. 4 Albeit wicked and hypocriticall kinges, be suffred sumtimes or sent from God, for the subiectes sinnes and for our offences. OED2 applied to persons 1613iambus 1566 John Martiall A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 203) 60 recto Vnlesse the Gallowes that he sawe laste, was iointed .. in one post, and made shorter then another like a Iambus, I maruell that M. Calf. would so definiteuely saye, that the Hebrewe character is a very Gallowes. If likening a Hebrew tau to a gallows is mocked, what should we say about likening a gallows with posts one long and one short to a metrical foot with syllables so? OED2 1586idiotism 1615 Edward Weston The Triall of Christian Truth .. the Second Parte (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 366) p. 214 Others pitie, and laugh att the sillie idiotisme of his great foolerie. OED2 sense 5 dict. 1611, usage 1632if v. 1566 John Rastell A Treatise Intitled, Beware of M. Iewel (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 255) 66 recto Let us consider M. Jewels answer, .. that we may al under one confute his oft repeted Iffinge and shifting. OED2 1687illiterated 1630 John Clare The Converted Jew (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 206) Part I p. 93 You are content to enthrall your iudgment to the absurd, and sencelesse Positions of the obscure, and illiterated Italians. OED2 †1621

illo 1638 ( 1929 ) John Kirke The Seven Champions of Christendome Act I, line 553, in Western Reserve Univ. Bull. Vol. XXXII No. 16 p. 18

Illo Hist, Suckubus come hither. OED 2 no entry, but under hillo (Shaks. Hamlet )illuminative 1623 R. R. [Trans. of J. Brousse]The Life of the Reverend Father Bennet with The Life of the Reverend Fa. Angel of Joyeuse (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 70) p. 133 He was lifted vp to God, and receaued great illuminations touching the illuminative life. OED2 1644imbruement 1603 ( 1604 ) A Petition Apologeticall, Presented to the Kinges Most Excellent Maiesty, bythe Lay Catholikes of England in Iuly last (facs.ed. in Eng. Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 234) p. 30 We carefully shunning to charge any with bloudy imbrumentes in that lamentable fact of Englands agony. OED2 1859immelodious 1598 ( 1948 ) William Rankins

Seven Satires A5 recto (Liverpool Reprint No. 1 p. 6) So ending heere my immelodious song. OED2 1601imminution 1584 [William Allen] A True, Sincere, and Modest Defence, of English Catholiques ... (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 68) p. 152 The limitation or imminution of his accidental rightes. OED2 1590imp v 1586 ( 1990 ) in Richard Barnfield The Complete Poems (G. Klawitter, ed.) p. 189 Thine ill spent youth, thyne after yeares have impte. Not by RB (b. 1574) OED2 ¶ misuse 1657impawn 1609 Francis Walsingham A Search Made into Matters of Religion (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 286) p. 98 The Reader will easely iudge what his obligation may arise to be, by such rash impawning himselfe, his faith, and Religion vpon such bargaines. OED2 sense 2 1613impediment 1607 ( 1725 ) Charles Cornwallis Letter, 7 Oct., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 345Nothing had been done unto them, other than by way of ympedimentinge them to adde to the Forces of so great and potent an Enemye OED2 1610impenetrating 1630 John Clare The Converted Jew (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 206) Part II p. 88 Colorable euasions and answeares (which serue only to blear for the tyme the impenetrating and weake eyes of the ignorant). OED2 lacks; =impenetrative 1684 only, not related to impenetrate with im- intensive.impertinent n 1566 John Martialll A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 203) Preface **iij recto Al his superfluities cast aside, and impertinents loted out, I will bringe the cheifest and most principalst matters, that he treateth in his answer, to this examination. OED2 sense 1 1628 only

improficiency 1635 “L. I.” [John Lechmere]The Relection of a Conference Touching the Reall Presence (facsimile ed. in

English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 249) p. 174 This worthie specimen of your improficiencie (which being the first in your book, I haue transcribed) deserues not a relation. OED2 1647improof 1566 William Allen A Treatise Made in Defence of the Lawful Power and Authoritie of Priesthod to Remitte Sinnes (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 99) p. 256 Considering the sinister intent and occasion of the first improufe of Pardons, & al the strange endeuors of Luther, .. I could not but be much confirmed in my faith therby.

OED2 1590improperation n3 1630 John Clare The Converted Jew (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 206) Part III p. 115 In the preaching of the true Christion fayth, we should performe it with all improperation, speedines, and alacrity. OED2 1658 dict. only, no usageimpulsor 1624 John Brerely Luthers Life Collected from the Writings of Himselfe, and Other Learned Protestants (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 172) p. 122 [Saith Svinglius] euen one and the same facte which hath God for the author and impulsor, ys in God honorable & in man sinne. OED2 1653imputative 1564 John Rastell A Confutation of a Sermon, Pronounced by M. Iuell .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 13) 171 recto [A challenge to Protestants to prove] that all the Iustice and holines which good men of those daies had, or now shall haue, is but an Imputatiue Iustice, and such as pleaseth God to accept, but in deede ys not true and right Iustice. OED2 1579inappealably 1630 John Clare The Converted Jew (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 206) Part I p. 111 If your aduersary produce the ancient Fathers in defence of Protestancy, first aske him, if he will inappealably stand to their iudgments?

OED2 lacks; inappealable 1651 onlyinaudible 1591 ( 1966 ) Henry Barrow A Plaine Refutation of M. G. Giffardes Reprochful Booke in The Writings of Henry Barrow 1590-1591 (Elizabethan Nonconformist Texts Vol. V His bookes, which are referced with most grievous and inaudible raylings. (B2 recto, 1966 p. 51)

But sure these paradoxes are so inaudible and incredible, yea, so impossible in the church of Christ. (p. 126, 1966 p. 230) Sense appears to be “unbearable to be heard” rather than “impossible to be heard.”

referced = farced? OED2 1601 (Shaks.)incensory 1633 R. S. [trans. of H. Drexelius) Nicetas or the Triumph over Incontinency (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640

(Vol. 173) p. 321 Think of the golden vials ful of odours; which are the prayers of Saints. So shal the incensories or flowry bankes, without harme present their odours vnto thee. OED2 sense 2 1645incidency 1613 R. N. The Christians Manna (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 (Vol. 177) p. 62

One, and the same Colour doth appeare, as divers, eyther to the same Eye, or to seuerall Eyes, according to the different Angles (to vse the imposed Phrase herein) of Irradiation, or Incidency , made by the entrance of the Obiect into the Eye.

OED2 sense 3 1646 (= incidence sense 3 1626)incompatible 1630 John Clare The Converted Jew (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 206) Part III p. 80 An absurdity incompatible with the goodnes, wisdome, and Charity of God. OED2 sense 2b 1635inconformity 1605 ( 1725 ) Charles Cornwallis

Letter, 28 July, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 101 Great Numbers .. may be drawne daily to embrace another Opinion in Religion; and by consequence likely to draw others by their Example of Inconformitie. OED2 sense 3 1633incontracted 1635 “L. I.” [John Lechmere]

The Relection of a Conference Touching the Reall Presence (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 249) p. 478 The bodie, existing according to the manner of a spirit, (& after a more eleuated high manner then that of the soule, & more incontracted, more indetermined, more independent of locall affections). OED2 1725 onlyincontroversibly 1607 ( 1725 ) Charles Cornwallis

Letter, 20 Oct., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 352 They can not obtaine Paymente of moneys incontroversibly due unto them from the King himself.

OED2 lacks; incontrovertibly 1646inconversant 1591 ( 1966 ) Henry Barrow A Plaine Refutation of M. G. Giffardes Reprochful Booke ( p. 62) in The Writings of Henry Barrow 1590-1591 (Elizabethan Nonconformist Texts Vol. V p. 120 Is this great prophet so inconversant in the Scripture? OED2 1800incorruption 1557 ( 1932 ) Nicholas Harpsfield The Life and Death of Sir Thomas Moore.. (Early English Text Society, No. 186) p. 24

He did vse him selfe .. with all good dexteritie, wisedome and equitie, sinceritie and incorruption. OED2 sense 2 1600incruent 1613 R. N. The Christians Manna (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 (Vol. 177) p. 153

It is a Sacrifice remitting our Sinnes, where no Blood is shed..: or if bloud be heere shed, yet in an incruent, and vnbloudy manner. OED2 1624incumbent a 1424 ( 1996 ) J. Hurlegh Kingsford’s Stonor Letters and Papers 1290-1483 p. 123 (1919 ed. Vol. I p. 35) Osebarn and Cassy have pursued a new writ of quare impedit azeyns J. Golafre, J. Warfeld and ∂e incumbent. OED2 1425

indagator 1609 Francis Walsingham A Search Made into Matters of Religion (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 286) Dedication *4 recto Your most prudent Maiesty as a seuere Indagator of only truth. OED2 1620indelayedly 1603 ( 1604 ) A Petition Apologeticall, Presented to the Kinges Most Excellent Maiesty, bythe Lay Catholikes of England in Iuly last (facs.ed. in Eng. Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 234) p. 26 The serpentine inuective made by Hales and other Protestants .. was vpon ther setting forth thereof in the time of Queene Elizabeth indelayedly vndertaken, fully answered, & learnedly confuted by Sir Anthony Browne. OED2 †c1600indeliberate 1615 Edward Weston The Triall of Christian Truth .. the Second Parte (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 366) p. 110 Take wee a veue likewise of the indeliberate motions of concupiscence, reputed as sinnes by the Protest ant: which hauing no moralities from free will, remaine reall qualities produced by God. OED2 1617indeposable 1615 ( 1616 ) JamesI A Remonstrance for the Right of Kings, in The Workes of the Most High and Mightie Iames .. (p. 398) (facsimile ed. 1971) The kings of France are declared to be indeposeable by any superiour power spirituall or temporall.

OED2 1673 onlyindeposable 1616 Preface to trans. of Card. Jacques du Perron An Oration made on the Part of the Lordes Spirituall (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 366) **3 verso There was never any French writer, since the faculty of Diuinity hath beene taught in the Schooles of France .. who affirmeth Kinges to be indeposable by Popes in al cases.

OED2 1673 onlyindetermination 1635 “L. I.” [John Lechmere]

The Relection of a Conference Touching the Reall Presence (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 249) a8 verso Neither is it any great matter, whether this indetermination be declared by vagum, as some do, or by confusum, or commune, as others.

OED2 sense 1 1649indivision 1613 R. N. The Christians Manna (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 (Vol. 177) p. 27

This indiuision of Substance is not so meant, that where one part of the Person is, there should be another. OED2 1624indubiously 1631 A. B. Rawleigh his Ghost (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 349) p. 299 All men whosoeuer, who haue bene illustrious and markable either for sanctity of life, the guift of Prophecy, or working of miracles, haue euidently and indubiously houlden the Soules immortality. OED2 1642inebriating 1567 Thomas Harding A Reioindre to M. Iewels Replie Against the Sacrifice of the Masse (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 38) 95 rectoThe prophecies of Dauid, and of Esay, promising the inebriating Cuppe, and gifte of wine vnto the Gentiles.

OED2 1609

inhesion 1615 Edward Weston The Triall of Christian Truth .. the Second Parte (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 366) p. 164 A man is trulie and properly chaste and continent, who receiueth inherentlie from God that grace; .. trulie and properly charitable .. when as by inhesion the soule entertayneth from God his beneuolence the feruour of charitie. OED2 1631inhorn 1618 ( 1974 ) Thomas Goffe The Couragious Turke or Amurath the First (Malone Society Reprint) Act V sc. iv, l. 1830 (1632 H4 verso) Stay not to wonder (there) of wandering SignesAt the inhorn’d Gemini, or Amphions Harpe. Goffe †1627; 1632 publ. matches ms. of 1618 production.

Is Gemini a horned constellation? OED2 1611 dict., no usageinquenchable 1584 [William Allen] A True, Sincere, and Modest Defence, of English Catholiques ... (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 68) p. 165 The dailie sheding of most innocent mens blood, as baselie to wreake their inquenshable anger at the Sea of Rome. OED2 1577 onlyinsatanize 1624 John Brerely Luthers Life Collected from the Writings of Himselfe, and Other Learned Protestants (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 172) p. 61He saith that the deuill dwelleth now, and euer in the Swinglianes, and that they haue a blasphemouse breaste insathanished, supersatanished, and persathanished. OED2 1857 only (quoting same statement of Luther)inscrutableness 1613 R. N. The Christians Manna (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 (Vol. 177) p. 136 The Myracle exceeding Mans capacity, the difficulty of believing it, and the inscrutablenesse therof do proue, that the Eucharist in his Iudgment, was not only materiall bread signifying the body of Christ. OED2 dict. 1727; usage 1851insolubility 1616 [Trans. of Card. Jacques du Perron] An Oration made on the Part of the Lordes Spirituall (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 366) p. 63 The question of Right is not disputed, namely whether the French Doctours haue had reason to except against the insolubility of the Oath of alegiance, in cases of Heresy? OED2 1620interclusion 1587 [Francis Clement] The Petie Schole (facs. ed. as English Linguistics 1500-1800 No. 2 1967) p. 28

Interclusion is a payre of crooked lines compassing in, at ech end, some short speech, inserted in the sentence as touched by the way, which being omitted or removed, the sense yet abideth all one, and is not thereby dismembred. The crookes are marked thus (). Marginal note for this paragraph is Parenthesis OED2 1623 and lacks this senseinterline n2 1589 ( 1908 ) Examination of John Hodgkins, in William Pierce An Historical Introduction to the Marprelate Tracts p. 332 Mr Throck[morton] came to them .. expounding certaine obscure interlines unto the printers. “The written copy .. was in diverse places interlined.” (p. 336) OED2 dict. 1721, usage 1886 only; interlineation 1692

internal n 1606 ( 1725 ) Robert Cecil (Salisbury)Letter, 17 Aug., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and

K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 251 The Princes discovered well enough by these and such Coldnesses what was their Internals.

OED2 1635intervein 1613 R. N. The Christians Manna (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 (Vol. 177) Epistle Dedicatory *3 verso Two Points are promiscuously handled in this Treatise, since .. the one doth often inter-ueyne the other. OED2 1615invitement 1622 ( 1939 ) John Chamberlain Sept. 25, in The Letters of John Chamberlain Vol. II p. 450 The faire weather and other invitements kept me longer then I meant by two or three weekes. OED2 sense 2 1627invulgar 1630 John Clare The Converted Jew (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 206) Part I Epistle Dedicatory a3 verso We are not to inuulgar the Mysteries of sacred Diuinity by way of Poeticall fiction of Dialogues. OED2 1599 onlyIrishry 1579 ( 1959 ) Examination of Prisoner, Sep. 10, in The Walsingham Letter-book or Register of Ireland p. 181Men apparelled in Irishrie. OED2 sense 2 1834ironing 1691 ( 1964 ) Rural Household Inventories, Establishing the Names, Uses and Furnishings of Rooms in the Colonial New England Home A. L. Cummings, ed. p. 59 An Iorning box and thre heaters 00.03.00

OED2 1710; see slip box-iron 1677irradiation 1616 Thomas Harrab

Tessaradelphus (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 172) Chap. III C 2iij recto The Masse must be altogether abolished, and the supper put in place thereof, where Christ (saide hee [Calvin] ..) is really, .. that the communion of the materiall flesh, might enter into the soule by the irradiation of the holy Ghost. OED2 sense 2a 1633irrecoverableness 1599 ( 1725 ) Henry Neville Letter, 22 Oct., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. I p. 122 Her Reputation abroad .. was mightily impeached by the Conceyt Men had generally receaved, of the irrecoverableness of that Kingdom [Ireland]. OED2 1607irrefragably 1613 R. N. The Christians Manna (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 (Vol. 177) p. 183

If their sayings be not to be diuested of their litterall sense, then they irrefragably (euen by our Aduersaries confessions) do warrant our Catholike doctrine. OED2 sense 1 1626irreligion 1564 John Rastell A Confutation of a Sermon, Pronounced by M. Iuell .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 13) 111 verso They might be brought vnto irreligion, and contempt of the Apostles writinges. OED2 1592

irrepliably 1613 R. N. The Christians Manna (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 (Vol. 177) Preface *** verso Which poynt being once proued, conuinceth fully, and irrepliably the Sacramentaries in this Controuersie. OED2 lacks adv.; irrepliable 1632 onlyirrepliably 1630 John Clare The Converted Jew (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 206) Part I p. 99 I see, that your selfe .. haue demonstratiuely, and irrepliably euicted, that since the Apostles, there hath bene no change of faith, made at all in the Church of Rome. OED2 lacks; irrepliable 1632 onlyirride 1574 Richard Bristow A Briefe Treatise of Diverse Plaine and Sure Wayes to Finde out the Truthe .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 209) 152 verso Euery where most despised, most contemned, most irrided, most scorned the Superintendents and Ministers themselues. OED2 1637Islamism a 1676 ( 1954 ) [HenryStubbe] An Account of the Rise and Progress of Mahometanism Ch. IV p. 89 They .. took Oath to the Prophet that they would live and dye in the professon of the faith of Ismael, their comon Parent & Patriarch and first propagator under Abraham of the Religion of Islamisme, or worship of one God. OED2 1747Jack-pudding 1638 ( 1929 ) John Kirke The Seven Champions of Christendome Act III, line 1981, in Western Reserve Univ. Bull. Vol. XXXII No. 16 p. 56 Any Green-men in your shows, and Whizers upon lines, Iacke Pudding upon Rope, or Sis in fireworkes? OED 2 1648Jack-straw 1566 John Fowler [Trans. of] Petrus Frarinus An Oration Against the Insurrections of the Protestants (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 226) B vii recto Ye were but flingbraynes & light Iackstrawes hauing no authoritie at al. OED2 1596jack-straw 1566 John Martiall A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 203) 25 verso Shall it be lawfull for euery iacke strawe, to alter and change, when and what pleaseth him? OED2 1596Jacobus 1611 ( 1939 ) John Chamberlain Nov. 13, in The Letters of John Chamberlain Vol. I p. 314 Monie is become very scant as well in court as countrie and there is speach of finding some litle remedie by raising of gold .. the Jacobus piece to two and twenty.

OED2 1612Jesuit 1565 Thomas Dorman A Disproufe of M. Nowelles Reproufe (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 234) 110 verso When you speake off a secte of Iesuites, I knowe not what you meane. I maie gesse that you meane those religiouse men that are called of suche as knowe them The companie or society of Iesus. If rejected by Catholics at this date, the term was certainly adopted by them soon after. OED2 1559Judasly 1601 [Richard Verstegan ] The First Sorowful Mysterie in Odes in Imitation of the Seaven Penitential Psalmes, with

Sundry other Poemes and Ditties .. (facsimile ed. in Engl. Recusant Lit. 1558-1640 (Vol. 53) p. 31 And Iudas false him Iudasly betrayd. OED2 1626 onlyjudiciary 1566 William Allen A Treatise Made in Defence of the Lawful Power and Authoritie of Priesthod to Remitte Sinnes (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 99) p. 197 Punishment for sinnes, is put in the Apostles and priestes handes, which can not be don without iuduciarie power. OED2 1611Julianist 1566 John Martiall A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 203) 23 recto This pieuishe Iulianiste: who besides the blasphemies againste the crosse, hath not spared .. the sainctes in heauen. Apparently simply implies Apostasy. On 25 recto “that the crosse was no heathenish obseruance, learne of Iulian the Apostata your Cosyn.” not OED2 1698 (>Julian of Halicarnassus)jumbal 1602 ( 1609 ) Sir Hugh Plat Delightes for Ladies Part I receipt 16 (1948 p. 27) To make Iumbolds. Take halfe a pounde of almonds being beaten to a paste with a short cake beeing grated, & 2. egs, 2 ounces of caroway seeds, being beaten and the iuce of a Lemmon: and being brought into paste, roule it into round strings, then cast into knots, and so bake it in an ouen. From 1948 reprint of 1609 edition.

This is apparently the receipt xviii (erroneously? - other numbers match) in the 1602 ed. quoted in OED2 under ice v sense 2a “to make Tumbolds.” OED2 1615junta 1623 ( 1939 ) John Chamberlain Dec. 20, in The Letters of John Chamberlain Vol. II p. 535 We have a whispering that the junta or commission for forain affairs shalbe somwhat abridged in number. OED2 1623 (Spain); sense 2 1714; junto 1641 (but see slip 1605)junto 1605 ( 1725 ) Charles Cornwallis Letter, 18 Oct., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 143Some great Matter without Question this State [Spain] hath instantly in hand, the Councels of late have very extraordinarily sat, and many Juntoes out of common Forme. OED2 1641, sense 2 1701; properly junta 1623justle 1564 Thomas Dorman A Proufe of Certeyne Articles in Religion .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 321) 17 recto Thiese be they that as their Idol of Geneua ( in this poinct trulie) giueth answer, goe about to make princes iustle with god. OED2 sense 1 1580ketchup a 1676 ( 1996 ) HenryStubbes The Natural History of Coffee, Thee, Chocolate, and Tobacco (1682) p. 18 (or 19), quoted in S. D. Coe and M. D. Coe The True History of Chocolate p. 176 Your Anchovies, Bononia Sausages, your Cock and Lamb-stones, your Soys, your Ketchups and Caveares, your Cantharides and your Whites of Eggs, are not to be compared to our rude Indian [chocolate]. Try to CHECK original, also 1662 edition under the title The Indian Nectar.

1676 is the death date of Dr. Henry Stubbe[s]. OED2 1711, catchup 1690, but see slip 1680

kiblah a 1676 ( 1954 ) [HenryStubbe] An Account of the Rise and Progress of Mahometanism Ch. V p. 101 The Kiblah was changed from Jerusalem to the Caab. OED2 1704Koreishite a 1676 ( 1954 ) [HenryStubbe] An Account of the Rise and Progress of Mahometanism Ch. III p. 70 The Koreischites must have been the Noblest Tribe of all ..; they were possessed of Mecca.

[Mahomet] was of the most noble Tribe of the Choreischites. (Ch. IV p. 77)

Mahomet .. with whom none of the Coreischites can compare. (Ch. IV p. 80)OED2 1708

kreutzer c 1498 Informacion for Pylgrymes unto the Holy Londe (facsimile ed. 1893) b ii recto At Kempton [Kempten] ye shal haue ferars & crousars. .. for a crousare. v. ferars. ferar? OED2 1547laced ppla1 a 1642 ( 1982 ) The Captive Lady (Malone Society Reprint) Act II sc. i, l. 700 p. 23 A dish of Coffee laced, Three hems & a Haukeput me in tune a gaine. Undated ms, post -1613, apparently pre-1642 theater closure.

OED2 sense 6 1677ladrone 1790 ( 1941 ) Robert Gray Letter, Jan. 29, 1790, in F. W. Howay Voyages of the “Columbia” to the Northwest Coast p. 134

Be very cautious as several vessells have been boarded by the Ladroons.Macao OED2 sense 2 1832

latency 1630 John Clare The Converted Jew (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 206) Part II p. 17

How shall it gates be continually open, and shut neyther day nor night (as aboue is prophecyed of it) if it shall remayne at any time, in a night of Latency?

OED2 1638lavish 1566 John Martiall A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 203) 205 versoLeaue to range like a lauish hounde that knoweth not his game.

OED2 sense 1b 1597 (Shaks.)leap 1566 John Martiall A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 203) This newe aduocate .. leppeth out into a bye matter. (80 recto)The veriest idiote in the cuntrey that knoweth a B from a beetle, will not geue twoe lepps of an olde dogg, for x. ounces of the best that you carye in all your panniers. (30 recto)Yower reason .. is not worthe three lepps of an olde dogg. (41 verso) First quote seems to establish lepp = leap. A leap of an old dog seems an unlikely unit of worthlessness, but nothing else is obvious. OED2 gives lepp as 14c form of leap and lacks phrase.

legender 1602 “N. D.”[Robert Persons] The Warn-word to Sir Francis Hastinges Wast-word (facsimile ed. inEnglish Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 302) Pt. II 118 recto He had this tale .. out of Iohn Fox as true a legender, as himself is an alleager. OED2 1611 onlylegender 1635 Paul Harris Exile Exiled (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 (Vol. 177) p. 39 Why may not so much credit be given unto the Relatours & Legendars of that history called Domus Lauretana ? OED2 1611 onlylennow 1615 Edward Weston The Triall of Christian Truth .. the Second Parte (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 366) p. 110 For sathan not content with that great blow he hath giuen vs through originall sinne, making vs prone thereby vnto vice, lenow and weake to vertue, adioyneth to our bane the doctrine Protestantish. OED2 usage only for tree limbs, except 1882 dial.lethargious 1613 R. N. The Christians Manna (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 (Vol. 177) p. 176

I say, that the sacramentary is of a Lethargious, and forgetfull constitution .. or if not so, then he is so Serpentinely affected against the Catholikes, as that, so he may be opposite to them, he is content to be vnfaithfull to himselfe. OED2 †1570lethargious 1630 John Clare The Converted Jew (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 206) Part II p. 120

What stupor then and dulnes of mynd, or rather what Letargious constitution of the Soule .. possesseth so infinit Men at this day; as to deuyde themselfs from our said Catholycke Church? OED2 † 1570Leveller 1616 ( 1616 ) JamesI A Speach in the Starre-chamber, in The Workes of the Most High and Mightie Iames .. (p. 568) (facsimile ed. 1971) If insurrections should fall out (as was lately seene by the Leuellers gathering together). J. F. Larkin & P. L. Hughes, inStuart Royal Proclamations (1973) p. 155, write “On 8 June [1607] at Newton in Northants, 1000 levellers had assembled to dig out enclosure.” So the early levellers may have levelled fences, and the later, social rank. OED2 1644levy 1600 ( 1725 ) Ralph Winwood Letter, 8 Dec., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. I p. 281 Now in the State of Genoa, there is a Levy made of Souldiers, though yet not known whether to serve their own State, or for the Service of Piedmont. OED2 sense 1b 1607libellatical 1607 “B. C.” [Philip Woodward] The Dolefull Knell, of Thomas Bell (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 253) Bk. I Ch. IV p. 38 No credit ought in reason to be giuen to those libellatical pamphlets. OED2 lacks, libellatic 1715 onlylibeller 1584 [William Allen] A True, Sincere, and Modest Defence, of English Catholiques ... (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640

Vol. 68) p. 55 This Libeller in an other place alleadgeth ignorantly to proue that in all matters, such ought to obey their temporal Princes.Running title is “An Answere to the Libel of English Ivstice.” OED2 1589libertinism a 1584 ( 1953 ) [Richard Bancroft] Tracts Ascribed to Richard Bancroft (Albert Peel, ed.) p. 2 The most principall and chiefe heresies in R: Brownes Booke .. Libertinisme maynteyned.Teachers and Preachers must not tarrye for Magistrates, &c. OED2 dict. 1611, usage 1641licent 1612 ( 1725 ) John Dickenson Letter, 17 July, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 379 The Work at Mulheim goeth forward notwithstanding the Emperour’s Mandate for surceasing, as also for demolishing of that which was done, together with Abolition of the Licents on the Rhine (pretended unlawfull). Not Scottish as per OED2, whatever exactly they may be.. OED2 1676 onlylicentiate 1591 ( 1966 ) Henry Barrow A Plaine Refutation of M. G. Giffardes Reprochful Booke (p. 122) in The Writings of Henry Barrow 1590-1591 (Elizabethan Nonconformist Texts Vol. V p. 222 They must needes live in idlenes and disorder, that are thus licentiate and dissolute, that wilbe held within no christian bondes or order. OED2 sense 2 1593litation 1613 R. N. The Christians Manna (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 (Vol. 177) p. 153

Euery such true Litation necessarily implyes a consumption, and destroying of the thing sacrificed. OED2 dict. 1623; usage 1660litigiousness 1579 ( 1954 ) Haly Heron The Kayes of Counsaile Ch. 9 Iiiii recto (Liverpool Reprint No. 11 p. 83) A harde worlde you will saye, when .. Eloquence is little better than Loquacitie, Logick is nothing else but litigiousnes. OED2 1655loadsome 1576 ( 1938 ) George Pettie A Petite Pallace of Pettie his Pleasure p. 187 That we .. should bee constrained to beare the loadsome burthen of love. OED2 1578loot v 1841 ( 1843 ) Lady Sale Dec. 13, 1841 in A Journal of the Disasters in Afghanistan, 1841-2 p. 174 The Kohistanees .. will certainly get in, and loot immediately on our going out. OED2 1842loquacity 1579 ( 1954 ) Haly Heron The Kayes of Counsaile Ch. 9 Iiiii recto (Liverpool Reprint No. 11 p. 83) A harde worlde you will saye, when .. Eloquence is little better than Loquacitie, Logick is nothing else but litigiousnes. OED2 1603lote v3 1566 John Martialll A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 203) Preface **iij recto That .. the simple reader poysoned with the venemous drugges .. might haue a remedy to expel that infection .. . Wherefore al his superfluities cast aside, and impertinents loted out, I will bringe the cheifest and most

principalst matters, that he treateth in his answer, to this examination. OED2 1547 onlylourdly 1566 John Martiall A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 203) 36 verso Reade the fifte Article and see whether you be not lurdely deceaued. OED2 dict. only 1674loure 1629 E. W. [Trans. of Louis Richeome]The Pilgrime of Loreto (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 285) p. 264 They make me remember their industry in framing their houses, in dressing their Loure, and the palace of their Prince, in making their hony.

?? “Honeycomb” would fit, which not unreasonably could become slang for money.

CHECK French original, if available. OED2 lour n2 slang “money” ??Loyolite 1612 ( 1725 ) William Trumbull Letter, 13 Oct., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 399 By the Instigation of the Divell and the Loyolites, he doth bear a venemous and cankered Heart against the King’s Majesty our Soveraigne. OED2 1670lozenged 1474 ( 1996 ) Kingsford’s Stonor Letters and Papers 1290-1483 p. 234 (1919 ed. Vol. I p. 146) j olde fruntelle of purpulle velvett losenchyd with gold.

OED2 1523Lubecker 1602 ( 1939 ) John Chamberlain Jun. 27, in The Letters of John Chamberlain Vol. I p. 154 The Quenes ships have taken two or three Lubeckers comming out of Spaine with great store of coyne. OED2 1627Lucianist n1 1565 Thomas Dorman A Disproufe of M. Nowelles Reproufe (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 234) 187 rectoo As well might you like a Lucianist, or a Porphirian haue scoffed at Christe for saing that the scribes and Phariseis sate vpon Moises chaire. OED2 1585Lucianist n2 1612 [trans. of] The Ecclesiastical History of Theodoret (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 287) Chap. V p. 30 I wish health in the Lord, to you (Eusebius) who are not vnmindful of our afflictions, as being truly our fellow Lucianist.. In an epistle of Arius. OED2 1727luculency 1613 R. N. The Christians Manna (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 (Vol. 177) p. 221

The luculency, and clearnesse of the Proofes for this our catholike Beliefe, though it hath not (through their owne defaults) that working influence vpon such iudgements, as to draw them entirely, and wholly to the Truth, yet it is able to hinder that they entertaine not that gross .. mistaking of the Sacramentaries. OED2 dict. only 1656lunule 1587 [Francis Clement] The Petie Schole (facs. ed. as English Linguistics 1500-1800 No. 2 1967) p. 24 When, the,

commeth to be written before a worde begynning with a vowell, you may write th , and in steed of e, make as it were a lunule, or halfe moone toward the upper end of your h , in this manner h’ th’elder , which you may join to the word following, as th’elder, th’other. OED2 1737 and lacks this senseLycaonical 1565 Thomas Harding An Answere to Maister Iuelles Chalenge (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 229) 76 recto The people of Lycaonia .., who in S. Paules tyme spake before Paul and Barnabas, in the Lycaonical tonge. OED2 lacks; Lycaonian 1582Macedonianism a 1584 ( 1953 ) [Richard Bancroft]

Tracts Ascribed to Richard Bancroft (Albert Peel, ed.) 1953p.3 The most principall and chiefe heresies in R: Brownes Booke ..Montanisme, Donatisme, and Macedonianisme.He calleth the authoritie of Magistrates a force in plantinge a governement in the Churche: &c: disallowinge thereof. OED2 1642Mahometism 1584 [William Allen] A True, Sincere, and Modest Defence, of English Catholiques ... (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 68) p. 166 The Heresie of the Arrians .. discharged it self at length into Machometism. OED2 1597majestative 1623 R. R. [Trans. of J. Brousse]The Life of the Reverend Father Bennet with The Life of the Reverend Fa. Angel of Joyeuse (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 70) p. 53 The beautifull and maiestatiue seruices of thy Church seemed to mee to giue much splendour to it. OED2 1656 dict. onlyMajorist 1574 Richard Bristow A Briefe Treatise of Diverse Plaine and Sure Wayes to Finde out the Truthe .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 209) 119 recto Of Anabaptistes, Suenkfeldians, Trinitaries, Libertines, Maioristes, rough Lutherans, soft Lutherans, Protestants, Puritans, & an hundred more, al with them is ful. OED2 1845makeshift 1564 Thomas Dorman A Proufe of Certeyne Articles in Religion .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 321) 73 rectoThis man semeth to me, to be like a makeshifte that falling into a companie of others making merie, braggeth and boasteth of his purse wherein is neuer a crosse, that he hath to spende as largelie as the best, and .. when it commeth to the gathering of the shotte he slippeth faire and well awaie. OED2 1565managery 1597 ( 1616 ) JamesI Daemonologie , Bk.I Ch. vi, in The Workes of the Most High and Mightie Iames .. p. 104 (facsimile ed. 1971) The effects [of summoning the Devil] are to answere such demands, as concerne curing of diseases, their owne particular menagerie, or such other base things as they require of him. Exact meaning obscure — conduct of affairs, or sense 6?

OED2 1633mangery c 1498 Informacion for Pylgrymes unto the Holy Londe (facsimile ed. 1893) c v recto At porte Jaffe they

payed .. euery pylgryme one dukate of Venyse for mangery and for saufconduyte to the patron. OED2 sense 3 1596 onlymanifesto 1600 ( 1725 ) Ralph Winwood Letter, 9 Aug., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. I p. 243 He [King Henri IV] hath caused a Manifesto to be published, to justify his Proceeding in this Warr [against the Duke of Savoy], whereof your Lordship herewith shall receave a Coppie. Italics used both for foreign words and for emphasis in these letters. OED2 1644, sense 2 1647mantle v 1602 ( 1609 ) Sir Hugh Plat Delightes for Ladies Part III receipt 27 (1948 p. 81) Drinke not of this beere till they beginne to worke againe and mantle. From 1948 reprint of 1609 edition.

OED2 sense 4 1626marmalade 1480 ( 1996 ) Richard Germyn Letter, May 13, in Kingsford’s Stonor Letters and Papers 1290-1483 p. 361 (1919 ed. Vol. II p. 105) Y late wrote you a letter and send him by oon John Symon, uhich gave you the orenges and marmelate at Exeter.

OED2 1524 (coincidentally? from Exeter)martiality 1615 Edward Weston The Triall of Christian Truth .. the Second Parte (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 366) p. 26 Nothing do support the Turkish empyre as continuall warres and cumbustions against forraine people. From which martialitie yf it shall once surcease, forthwith their slender and feoble vertue at home taught by their relligion, will yelde vp hand to licentiouse libertie, and effeminacie. OED2 1632mathematical 1603 “W.R.” [Richard Walpole]

A Brief ,and Cleere Confutation of a New, Vaine, and Vaunting Chalenge .. (facsimile ed. inEnglish Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol.243) 184 verso S. Augustine .. desyred to haue of our supernatural misteryes mathematical certitude and euidence: in such sort (saith he) as I knew seauen and three to make ten. OED2 sense 2 1662maw n4 1608 ( 1725 ) Charles Cornwallis Letter, 19 Apr., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 392Underhand perhapps they will foment them in Itallye, though by straunge Hands; making little dowbt but they desire they should live, as those which upon future Occasion may at least serve for Helpes at Mawe to heave out some of my Master’s Trumpes. OED2 sense b 1644meacock 1565 Thomas Dorman A Disproufe of M. Nowelles Reproufe (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 234) 207 verso Such a sorte of pages, drudges, and slaues as were those mecocke and dastardly bishoppes assembled in the councelles of Nice, Constantinople, Ephesus, Calcedon. High sarcasm, obviously. OED2 sense 2 1587melocoton 1624 ( 1939 ) John Chamberlain Mar. 20, in The Letters of John Chamberlain Vol. II p. 549 The countesse of Olivares hath lately sent the Prince a large present of provisions, as .. many sweet lemans, and 300

weight of dried or candied melicotons, great quantitie of other sucketts and sweete meates, besides 48 melons. Presumably Spanish melocotons (= quince).My concern is to question the only def. in OED2 (and ed. footnote in The Letters ), “a peach grafted on a quince.” Is this possible? Or did a melocoton peach just have quince-like characteristics?memorative 1566 John Martiall A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 203) 71 recto Lett him goe to schole againe, and learne the arte memoratyve a litle better. OED2 sense 2b 1576memorialist 1608 ( 1725 ) Charles Cornwallis Letter, 4 June, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 410[A late discoursive Memoriall hath been exhibited to this Councell.] If Carre’s Voiage proceed, I should suppose that it hath wrought the Effect that the Memorialists desired. OED2 1713mendicatory 1632 Paul Harris The Excommunication Published by the L. Archbishop of Dublin .. (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 85) p. 68 Hee commaunds that so soone as Masse is ended, the doores of the Oratory, or of the Gentlemans Hall be shut, so as none may passe forth, till such time, as he have uttered and ended his mendicatory speech. OED2 1627-77 onlymenology 1602 T[homas] F[itzherbert] A Defence of the Catholyke Cause (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 146) 39 verso TRhe Greekes celebrated a solemne feast .. in September, as appeareth in the menologio, or kalender of the Greekes. OED2 1610Messalian 1574 Richard Bristow A Briefe Treatise of Diverse Plaine and Sure Wayes to Finde out the Truthe .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 209) Preface iiij recto

In the first hundred yeares after Christ, were these false masters aforesaid, .. In the fourth hundred .. the Priscillianites, the Messalians, the Pelagians. OED2 1591metamorphize 1587 [Francis Clement]

The Petie Schole (facs. ed. as English Linguistics 1500-1800 No. 2 1967) p. 40 I have yet further to warne thee of an other .. monstre horrible to beholde, I meane common playes which do no lesse, yea rather more metamorphize, transfigure, deforme, peruert and alter the harts of their haunters. OED2 1591 (Shaks.)metamorphosis 1631 A. B. Rawleigh his Ghost (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 349) p. 128

Silkewormes .. at length appeare and come forth in another shape; imitating herein a second birth or generation through a stupendious metamorphosis and change.

Ital. for emphasis or foreign word? OED2 sense 3 1665mid man a 1645 ( 1907 ) William StrodeThe Poetical Works of William Strode p. 96 Blest be the midmen, whose dexteritiePulled out a birth, like Bacchus, from the thigh.

Refers to a surgery (which seems remarkable for the date) on

“a perfidious boneEaten and underminde by humours growneLodg’d in the captive thigh.”

OED2 sense 2 1706 onlymigniard 1584 [William Allen] A True, Sincere, and Modest Defence, of English Catholiques ... (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 68) p. 44 The high praises and special testimonie of wisdome, learning, and loialtie that it liked the maker of the Libel to giue in particuler and in very nice fashion and miniard tearmes, to certaine of the cheefe Clergie; though it be but the sweete Salue of Joab to Amasa, kissing and killing both at once. OED2 1599militant 1566 John Martiall A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 203) 30 verso Our life is a warrfare vpon earth, and as longe as we are militantes, so longe we haue neede to playe the valiant souldiers. OED2 1610mineral adj. 1589 “Martin Marprelate” Title of Broadside [“The Mineralls “ ] (facsimile ed. in The Marprelate Tracts 1967)

Certaine Minerall and Metaphisicall Schoolpoints. “The somewhat cryptic title” (William Pierce An Historical Introduction to the Marprelate Tracts ). OED2 1592, ? sense 1b nonce-use. Deeply buried; recondite.1615 Minerval 1610 ( 1979 ) John Mason The Turke (Jacobean Drama Studies 30) Prologue l. 13 p. 3 Suruay and censure the mineruall frameOf his elaborate worke. OED2 1625miscarry 1593 ( 1970 ) [Robert Browne] Petition to Privy Council, in The Writings of John Greenwood and Henry Barrow (Elizabethan Nonconformist Texts Vol. VI) p. 400 So frighted, as she fell into untimely travayle; the childe miscarid, and she with no smale hazard escaped.

OED2 sense 5b 1597 (Shaks.) onlymisconstruer 1566 William Allen A Treatise Made in Defence of the Lawful Power and Authoritie of Priesthod to Remitte Sinnes (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 99) p. 229

The misconstruers of Christes woordes of remission, to pertain to the preaching of the Gospel, and not to the very act of absolution, be .. accursed & excommunicated.

OED2 1592misinformation 1608 ( 1725 ) Robert Cecil (Salisbury) Letter, 31 Dec., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 469 There had been some Misinformations given to you. OED2 sense 2b 1627misween 1601 [Richard Verstegan ]

Visions of the worlds instabillitie in Odes in Imitation of the Seaven Penitential Psalmes, with Sundry other Poemes and Ditties .. (facs. ed. in Engl. Recusant Lit. (Vol. 53) p. 110 The Gardner when he it suspected,Or might misweene this trees intent. OED2 sense 2 1614

mitigator 1584 [William Allen] A True, Sincere, and Modest Defence, of English Catholiques ... (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 68) p. 67 They might haue had al the learned of our nation either silent in the question of th’excommunication, or mitigators of it. OED2 1605modernal 1602 “N. D.”[Robert Persons] The Warn-word to Sir Francis Hastinges Wast-word (facsimile ed. inEnglish Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 302) Pt. I 105 verso The modernal decrees of our Parlaments that take vpon them to appoynte and defyne religion in England. OED2 1542 onlymolition 1584 [William Allen] A True, Sincere, and Modest Defence, of English Catholiques ... (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 68) p. 165 Nothwithstanding al the threates, molition and machination of her forsakers. OED2 1597monkeyish 1565 John Rastell A Replie Against an Answer (Falslie Intitled) in Defence of the Truth .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 14 ) 116 recto Lyke as a munkey doth conterfait and folow a mann, so do the heretykes couet to appeare lyke vnto the trw Catholykes : in which so saying, no man (I trow) doth meane that all heretikes haue tayles, but only that in the acte of imitating perfect and good Christians, they playe verye munkyshe partes. OED2 1621Monmouth cap 1598 ( 1948 ) William Rankins

Seven Satires C1 verso (Liverpool Reprint No. 1 p. 24) Vpon his head a Monmouth cap he wore, With a greene parrats feather broucht before. OED2 1599 (Shaks.)Montanism a 1584 ( 1953 ) [Richard Bancroft] Tracts Ascribed to Richard Bancroft (Albert Peel, ed.) 1953p.3 The most principall and chiefe heresies in R: Brownes Booke ..Montanisme, Donatisme, and Macedonianisme.He calleth the authoritie of Magistrates a force in plantinge a governement in the Churche: &c: disallowinge thereof. OED2 1597Montanist 1574 Richard Bristow A Briefe Treatise of Diverse Plaine and Sure Wayes to Finde out the Truthe .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 209) Preface iiij recto

In the first hundred yeares after Christ, were these false masters aforesaid, .. In the second hundred .. the Alogians, the Montanistes, the Angelikes, the Apostolikes, the Quartadecimans. OED2 1577Morisco n 1609 ( 1725 ) Francis Cottington Letter, 27 Sep., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 73 The drawing of so many of our best Soldiers and all our Galleys out of Italy, besides the great levies we have made in Arragon, doth now appear to be all employed for destroying the Moriscoes in the Kingdom of Valencia. OED2 1629mot n1 1607 “B. C.” [Philip Woodward] The Dolefull Knell, of Thomas Bell (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol.

253) Bk II Ch. III p. 110 When the mot was giuen by the preacher, and the text of multiplicamini proclaimed, candels were put out. OED2 ? sense 2 1645motive 1638 ( 1929 ) John Kirke The Seven Champions of Christendome Act I, line152, in Western Reserve Univ. Bull. Vol. XXXII No. 16 p. 8 .. See thy Tarpax comes,More swifter than the motive of an eye. OED 2 cf. sense 6 Shaks. onlymountebank 1565 Thomas Dorman A Disproufe of M. Nowelles Reproufe (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 234) 28 recto At this daye in manie places a man shall finde, either a shoemaker, or a cowhearde, or a barbar, or a iuggler, or a mountebancke ronnegate, or some suche other made ministre. “A iuggler, or a mountebancke ronnegate” is translation of (1562 Latin sermon) “aut circulatorem & circumforaneum.” OED2 1577; but see slip Martiall 1566mountebank 1566 John Martiall A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 203) 55 verso Such a pelting pellferer, who falsely persuaded, that he hath the best and fynest ware, that is in all the world, setteth vp a newe shoppe, and like a mountibanke prasyeth his owne confections. OED2 1577; but see slip Dorman 1565muck-crome 1501 ( 1995 ) The Register of Thetford Priory Part 1 1482-1517 (Norfolk Record Soc. Vol. LIX) p. 139 For a mukcrombe and a pykford et al’ 4 [d]. OED2 1823 but see slip 1693muck-crome 1693 ( 1964 ) Rural Household Inventories, Establishing the Names, Uses and Furnishings of Rooms in the Colonial New England Home A. L. Cummings, ed. p. 72 A beetle, wedges, muckcrome and old Iron —. 9.— OED2 1823 but see slip 1501mullied 1629 E. W. [Trans. of Louis Richeome]The Pilgrime of Loreto (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 285) The swarme had left the loafe all mullied with hony. (p. 266)

Without shifting or drying their cloathes, they came all wet and mullied. (p.272) clearly = ppl. of a form related to moil (> OF. moillier ) OED2 lacks

mump v1 1576 ( 1938 ) George Pettie A Petite Pallace of Pettie his Pleasure p. 56 The Mouse mumpeth so longe at the bayte, that at length she is taken in trap. OED2 1589, sense 3a 1596mutteringly 1585 ( 1924 ) [HenryRobarts] A Most Friendly Farewell to Sir Francis Drake Dedication A4 verso A great many Ignorant people like my selfe, I heare to say mutteringly, O Lorde, what doe these Gentiles meane so to roome from home. OED2 1681necessitate 1603 “W.R.” [Richard Walpole] A Brief ,and Cleere Confutation of a New, Vaine, and Vaunting Chalenge .. (facsimile ed. inEnglish Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol.243) 143 recto By the influence of those starres humayne actions should be necessitated. OED2 1628necessity v 1606 ( 1725 ) Charles Cornwallis Letter, 21 Nov., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I

(Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 267The King here not having ended one Warr, may happily be necessityed to beginn another. OED2 1827 onlynegotiating 1599 ( 1725 ) Henry Neville Letter, 13 July, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. I p. 66 Consider, what Disreputation, and what Disadvantage yt is to me in my negociating, to want Advertisements how things passe there. OED2 vbl n. 1604; verb 1599negotiator 1600 ( 1725 ) Henry Neville Letter, 28 Aug., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. I p. 250 He .. would .. deliver you a Note of the Heads that the Negociators that now go to Rome from Scotland are to treate there. OED2 sense 2 1610Neronist 1566 John Martiall A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 203) 159 recto Those horrible and haynous crimes whiche that wicked Neronist by his lewde surmise woulde make men suspect. OED2 1593 onlynip 1567 Thomas Harding A Reioindre to M. Iewels Replie Against the Sacrifice of the Masse (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 38) 39 recto If you had meant good faith and truth, you would not so haue nipped that Father, and stopped him of his tale: For it foloweth in the same sentence immediatly, .. . OED2 sense 4 1600nobilitation 1578 ( 1959 ) Privy Council letter, June 1, in The Walsingham Letter-book or Register of Ireland p. 2 For the nobilitacion of Tirloghe Lenough your Lordship hath the instrumentes. OED2 1610nominable 1615 Edward Weston The Triall of Christian Truth .. the Second Parte (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 366) p. 204 And did not the deceiued Germans at wormes desire to kisse for religion sake the not nominable and abhominable parts of Luther?

OED2 1743note-book 1567 Thomas Harding A Reioindre to M. Iewels Replie Against the Sacrifice of the Masse (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 38) 215 recto It is not harde for one that is furnished with stoare of Notebookes of common places, as you are, to fil the paper with heapes of allegations. OED2 1579noter 1566 John Martiall A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 203) 51 verso First he noteth, that the wicked .. [ etc.]. Is not this a proper note, and he a cunninge noter? OED2 sense 2 1589novelism 1624 John Brerely Luthers Life Collected from the Writings of Himselfe, and Other Learned Protestants (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 172) p. 196 Nouellisme howsoeuer in yts owne firste nakednes deformed, haueinge yett once gotten but some litle aduantage of borrowed bewtie, .. neuer wanteth meanes .., whereby to supporte and enlarge her firste beginninges. OED2 1626

novena 1609 ( 1725 ) Charles Cornwallis Letter, 7 April, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 9 Our Lady of a Church in this Towne .. was with a solemne Procession removed out of her own Churche to make a Novena in another. In Spain OED2 1853noviceship 1611 [Thomas Owen]The Copie of a Letter Sent from Paris (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 143) p. 48 As for the Nouiship in the Suburbs of S. Germain, .. the whole house, courts, and gardens are not aboue 30. fadome square. sense 2 OED2 1620, but see slip 1532novitiate 1611 [Thomas Owen]The Copie of a Letter Sent from Paris (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 143) p. 75 The K. permitteth them to haue a Nouitiate in the Suburbs of S. Germain.

OED2 sense 3 1626nuncupate 1603 “W.R.” [Richard Walpole] A Brief ,and Cleere Confutation of a New, Vaine, and Vaunting Chalenge .. (facsimile ed. inEnglish Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol.243) 45 recto Christian is my name, and Catholike is my Surname, by the former I am nuncupated, by the second I am shewed.

Translating St. Pacianus: me illud nuncupat, istud ostendit. OED2 sense 1 1609oar 1611 ( 1725 ) John More Letter, 8 June, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 279 They were faine to lye still at Tilbury whilst the Oares went a land to refreshe themselves. OED2 sense 3b 1749 (but see 3a 1611 quot.)obedience 1623 R. R. [Trans. of J. Brousse]The Life of the Reverend Fa. Angel of Joyeuse (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 70) p. 131 Seeing that the souldiers had taken from him, besides .. other papers, their obedience, he encouraged his companion, to goe backe againe, vnto the place where the souldiers were, and not to leaue them till first they had restored it againe vnto them, for els quoth he, we shall not be wellcome, when we come to the conuent of our bretheren.See also slip dismissory 1724.

These suggest an obedience was specifically a letter of assignment to another ecclesiastic establishment. OED2 cf. sense 4 1882 quot., which deserves separate def.obreption 1566 John Martiall A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 203) 147 verso S. Augustine exhorteth vs, saying, when .. by priuie obreptions we finde euill men in the churche, whome by ecclesiasticall discipline we can not correct. OED2 1611, but see slip Colleton 1602opinionastrely 1610 ( 1725 ) John Dickenson Letter, 20 Dec., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 244 My weak Judgement doth not altogether concurre with his, but he persisteth opinionastrely . OED2 lacks; opinionatre 1662

optist 1630 John Clare The Converted Jew (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 206) Part I p. 39 The eye seeth not aright, except the species , and formes of the thing seene, do fall vpon the eye, ad angulos rectos (as the Optists do speake). OED2 1639 onlyordinary n 1607 ( 1725 ) Charles Cornwallis

Superscription to letter, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 307 Sir Charles Cornwallis to the Earl of Salisbury, sent [from Spain] by the Ordinary of Flanders, who departed the 3d of May 1607. O. S. OED2 sense 6 1667Osiandrian 1565 John Rastell A Replie Against an Answer (Falslie Intitled) in Defence of the Truth .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 14 ) 170 recto At this day moe Catholikes are in Christendome, then Lutherans, Zuinglians, Osandrians, Caluinyans, Anabaptistes, and all the rest. OED2 1582outshot 1499 ( 1995 ) The Register of Thetford Priory Part 1 1482-1517 (Norfolk Record Soc. Vol. LIX) p. 90 For nayll’ for the outschote 8 [d]. Editor (David Dymond) “outshut of water-mill; probably refers to the mill-race.” OED2 1626 (outshoot 1613)oversea adv. 1588 “Martin Marprelate” [The Epistle ] (facsimile ed. in The Marprelate Tracts 1967) Title Page Printed oversea in Europe. OED2 1616pacificate 1608 ( 1725 ) Charles Cornwallis Letter, 19 Apr., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 387The pacificating Fryer is once againe come hether to try his Fortune, and is gone to the King to Aranjues.

OED2 1646pacify c 1510 Stephen Hawes The Comfort of Lovers B vi recto (facsimile ed. in The Works of Stephen Hawes 1975) It pacyfyed well myn inwarde doloure. OED2 sense 2d 1526packman 1605 ( 1994 ) Bp. Richard Vaughan

Articles for London Diocese 5 39, in Visitation Articles and Injunctions of the Early Stuart Church Vol. I (Ch. of Eng. Record Soc. Vol. I) p. 37 Whether any markets and selling of wares be used or suffered in any churchyards on the sabbath day by common packmen and pedlers going about? OED2 1625paganize 1602 T[homas] F[itzherbert] An Apology of T. F. in Defence of Himself .. (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 146) 28 verso Our Protestants in England .. , denying the vertue of saynts Reliks they do paganize with them. OED2 1615 (sense 2 1640)paling 1524 ( 1996 ) The Register of Thetford Priory Part 2 (Norfolk Record Soc. Vol. LX) p. 455 Pro reparacione facta pro le palyng of Ofton chirch yard 1 0. OED2 sense 3b 1558palinode 1588 “Martin Marprelate” [The Epistle ] (facsimile ed. in The Marprelate Tracts 1967) p. 40 I hope olde father Palinod D. Perne shall be in there. “The notorious Andrew Perne, whose facility in changing his creed with each ecclesiastical variation in

government, made him a byword.” (William Pierce An Historical Introduction to the Marprelate Tracts ) OED2 1599; palinody 1589panatella 1657 ( 1679 ) James CookeSelect Observations on English Bodies .. [2nd ed.] p. 17 facsimile in Harriet Joseph Shakespeare’s Son-in-law, John Hall, Man and Physician 1964. She also used the following Panatella; Rx Crums of Bread moistened with Milk, and after mixed with Almond Milk, Rose-water, and Sugar. Translated from Latin case notes of Dr. Hall (†1635) OED2 panatel 1602 and Chambers Ency. 1727-41papistry 1545 ( 1969 ) Philip Gerrard [trans. of Erasmus] A very pleasant & fruitful Diologe called The Epicure Introductory Epistle A7 verso Renaissance English Text Society Vol. III p. 79 If he be not shameles, he will abashe to smell of his papistrie. OED2 1549parabien 1608 ( 1725 ) Charles Cornwallis Letter, 7 Sep., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 431The Constable sent me the Parabien of it, saying he was assured the King would be very glad of it. OED2 1622Paracelsian adj. 1608 ( 1725 ) Charles Cornwallis Letter, 16 Oct., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 441To such as give themselves over to that Levin that he and others do, and are once seasoned with the Paracelsian Doctrine of the Jesuites, whatsoever they protest, I find by mine own Experience that there is to be given no Confidence. Meaning obscure to me. OED2 1617paradigmatical 1574 John Horsfall The Preacher (t rans. of N. Hemminge or Hemmingsen) ( facs. ed. as English Linguistics 1500-1800 No. 325 1972) 19 verso When any persone therfore is set before vs out of the holy histories, whose whole life is not described, but some deede of the persone is brought forth, & that for the cause either of the doctrine, or of the immitation, or else of the admonition, it shal be a treatise Paradigmatical, that is to say, belonging vnto examples. OED2 1577parado 1609 ( 1725 ) Robert Cecil (Salisbury)

Letter, 14 Aug., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 57 That great King (who hath means to value himself by many outward things) .. maketh Advantage towards the World by his fair Paradoes. Henri IV OED2 1621paraenesis 1595 John Coluille The PARAENESE or admonition of Io. Coluille (laitly returnit to the Catholique Romane Religion in vhilk he was baptesit ..) .. facsimile ed. in English Recusant Liter. 1558-1640 Vol. 123) (see title)

Scottish OED2 1602paraenetical 1574 John Horsfall The Preacher (t rans. of N. Hemminge or Hemmingsen) ( facs. ed. as English Linguistics 1500-1800 No. 325 1972) 53 verso The parenetical kynde [of Sermon] is that wherby we perswade or disswade, wee comforte or rebuke the hearers. OED2 1598

parergon 1600 ( 1725 ) Henry Neville Letter, 14 May, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. I p. 184 I fear it will be a difficile Point; and not being accomodated, will hinder much our proceeding, and take up much time in the Parerga of the Treaty. OED2 1601; sense 2 1618parochian 1566 William Allen A Treatise Made in Defence of the Lawful Power and Authoritie of Priesthod to Remitte Sinnes (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 99) p. 230 There is so plain charge geuen to euery Christian to confesse his sinnes, either to his own ordinary Parochian, or to some other Priest. OED2 sense 2 1621passionateness 1601 ( 1725 ) Henry Neville Letter, 29 Jan. 1600 (O.S.), in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. I p. 291 That Audience of his was very sowre and full of heat, .. she .. blaming his possionateness [sic ], so without reason to tax her, and imputing it to a turbulent Spirit. OED2 1648pastil 1610 ( 1725 ) John Beaulieu Letter, 8 Nov., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 231 [The Spanish ambassador] presented the Queen .. three great Basons, the one with an Hundred Pair of Spanish Gloves in it, the other with a hundred Fanns , and the third full of Pastillas. OED2 [1616], 1658patration 1630 John Clare The Converted Jew (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 206) Part II p. 101

The patration of infinit stupendious miracles .. may be able .. to wash out this blot of your Infidelitie. OED2 1656 dict. only, no usagePatripassian 1574 Richard Bristow A Briefe Treatise of Diverse Plaine and Sure Wayes to Finde out the Truthe .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 209) Preface iiij recto

In the first hundred yeares after Christ, were these false masters aforesaid, .. In the fifth hundred .. Nestorius, Eutyches, the Patripassians. OED2 1579patron 1632 Paul Harris The Excommunication Published by the L. Archbishop of Dublin .. (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 85) p. 68 The Friar betakes himselfe on Sondayes .. moneth mindes, Anniversaryes, Weddings, Patrons, and the like, to such places as the people usually resort to Masse. OED2 sense 5c 1890 only (+ 1827 under pattern sense 12)Paul’s-walker c 1634 ( 1996 ) William Cavendish

The ‘Besey Bell ‘ Ballad in Dramatic Works (Malone Society Reprints Vol. 158) p. 23 The Ancient Talkers, the old Pauls walkersWill giue these sumes, Pensions I feare. OED2 1658paunched 1599 T[homas] M[offett] The Silkewormes and their Flies (facsimile ed. as Renaissance English Text Society Sixth Ser. Vol. XIII 1988) p. 12 The grisly wife of brutish monarch strong,With new slaine prey, full panched to the chinne,Foming out bloud, came ramping there along. OED2 1649

pedagogy 1566 John Fowler [Trans. of] Petrus Frarinus An Oration Against the Insurrections of the Protestants (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 226) G ii recto They .. hadde euerie where robbed, disturbed, and distroyed the Scholes, Pedagogies and Vniuersities. OED2 1583, sense 3 1625pelfry 1566 John Martiall A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 203) 47 recto We will .. more regard .. the name of Christe, and the signe of his crosse, then all the pellfrey ware that he beareth in his pedlers pannier. OED2 as noun only †1565, sense 2 †1551 (and lacks form)pelt v3 1564 John Rastell A Confutation of a Sermon, Pronounced by M. Iuell .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 13) 84 verso She [the Church] pelteth not with God, denying this to be his body, bicause she is commaunded to to do this in remembrance of hym. Precise meaning not clear, but no sense of the common pelt v3 seems to allow pelting with , whereas the rarer pelt v4 = palter would fit if the sense is more quibble (cf. palter 3a) than haggle. OED2 1579pepper v 1607 “B. C.” [Philip Woodward] The Dolefull Knell, of Thomas Bell (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 253) Bk II Ch. V p. 152 He hath also peppered the margent with these holsome notes. OED2 sense 2 1612peragrant 1587 [Francis Clement] The Petie Schole (facs. ed. as English Linguistics 1500-1800 No. 2 1967) p. 45 Men, that in those dayes were in maner of brute beastes, wildely sparpled, abrode in fieldes, forestes and woody places, wandryng vagabondes, and peragrant pesantes.

OED2 lacks; peragrate 1542 ; peragrant 1561perficient 1609 ( 1920 ) An Answer to John Robinson of Leyden (Harvard Theological Studies IX) p. 37 The legs or the armes are partes of a man not essencyall, but rather perficient. More literally “making perfect or complete” than OED2 def. OED2 1659periphery 1579 ( 1954 ) Haly Heron The Kayes of Counsaile Ch. I Av verso (Liverpool Reprint No. 11 p. 6) The loftie flying Eagle .. firste humbleth hirselfe wyth lowly stoupes, whereby she rocouereth greater strength to mount aloft into the Peripheries of the Ayre. OED2 sense 1 1390 only, or less likely sense 2c 1759perlustration 1630 John Clare The Converted Jew (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 206) Part II p. 7 During my long trauell, and perlustration of all Christendome. OED2 1640pernoctation 1612 [trans. of] Certaine Selected Epistles of S. Hierome (facsimile ed. inEnglish Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 276) p. 122 Let our young virgin so celebrate the dayes of Vigills, and solemne pernoctations, that she may not depart from her mother, euen for one haires breadth. OED2 1630

persatanize 1624 John Brerely Luthers Life Collected from the Writings of Himselfe, and Other Learned Protestants (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 172) p. 61He saith that the deuill dwelleth now, and euer in the Swinglianes, and that they haue a blasphemouse breaste insathanished, supersatanished, and persathanished. OED2 1857 only (quoting same statement of Luther)Persical 1565 Thomas Harding An Answere to Maister Iuelles Chalenge (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 229) 78 recto Most of the Persians after the persicall letters, vse also the Syrianes letters. OED2 lacks; Persic 1606personable 1588 Card. William Allen An Admonition to the Nobility and People of England .. (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 74) p. 10 Personable crimes of Elizabeth, and first heresy. Marginal index.Possibly an error for personal , but the printing appears carefully done. OED2 sense 3 1632 onlypersuade 1566 John Fowler [Trans. of] Petrus Frarinus An Oration Against the Insurrections of the Protestants (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 226) B iiii recto Alas it was free, without any feare of the rope for these authors and fosterers of Sectes, frankly and boldly to perswade with the people, and bestowe their wordes as they liste.

OED2 sense 9a (persuade with ) 1581petardier 1613 ( 1725 ) Dudley Carleton Letter, 30 April, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 448 The Petards which by Night he had put to the Gate, failed, and play’d backwards upon the Petardiere and slew him. OED2 dict. 1632; usage 1707Petty bag 1607 ( 1616 ) JamesI A Speach at White-hall, Mar. 31, 1607, in The Workes of the Most High and Mightie Iames .. p. 515 (facsimile ed. 1971) Neither are there so many fees taken in the Hamper and Pettibagge for the great Seale as hath beene. OED2 1631pick-a-back 1564 John Rastell A Confutation of a Sermon, Pronounced by M. Iuell .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 13) 69 verso What a tale is this, that the oblation of the church, should be borne vpon an Angell (on pick packe perchaunce) and so caried vp away, into heauen?

OED2 1565pilferer 1566 John Martiall A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 203) 55 verso Such a pelting pellferer, who falsely persuaded, that he hath the best and fynest ware, that is in all the world, setteth vp a newe shoppe, and like a mountibanke prasyeth his owne confections. OED2 1580; lacks sense corr. to pelfry sense 2 rather than 1pipped ppla1 1565 Thomas Dorman A Disproufe of M. Nowelles Reproufe (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-

1640 ( Vol. 234) 158 verso As for your argument surely it shall neuer be worth a pypt nutte. OED2 1545 dict., 1640 usage.pitfold 1638 ( 1929 ) John Kirke The Seven Champions of Christendome Act V, line 2677, in Western Reserve Univ. Bull. Vol. XXXII No. 16 p. 74 They are my owne fast lockt in a pitfold. OED 2 †1632plane v2 1606 ( 1725 ) Charles Cornwallis Letter, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 289 Finding by a Wishe of his, (That the King would be pleased to send the Prince hither) that he begann to plane with his Wings as though he had no Will to flye that Matter to the Mark. OED2 dict. 1611; usage 1775Plautine 1565 Thomas Dorman A Disproufe of M. Nowelles Reproufe (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 234) 158 verso The prieste (whome nowe it pleaseth yow to call by a plautine periphrasis (trifur trifurcifer ). OED2 1881plough-line 1482 ( 1995 ) The Register of Thetford Priory Part 1 1482-1517 (Norfolk Record Soc. Vol. LIX) p. 69 Pro vj pari lez trayses & plowelynys 1 4. OED2 1777ployable 1565 Thomas Dorman A Disproufe of M. Nowelles Reproufe (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 234) 168 recto Pighius spake but by the waye of similitude to signifie how ploiable the scriptures were to al purposes. OED2 lacks; cf. ploy v. sense 1pluralist 1610 ( 1994 ) Archbp. Richard Bancroft

Royal Instructions, in Visitation Articles and Injunctions of the Early Stuart Church Vol. I (Ch. of Eng. Record Soc. Vol. I) p. 95 If a pluraliste, haveinge one benefice in your lordships dioces, be resident in an other, then you to call him by processe.

OED2 1626point n 1565 Thomas Dorman A Disproufe of M. Nowelles Reproufe (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 234) 141 recto [The Hebrue tongue] beinge writen without pointes, that is without anye vowell at all noted in the texte, as we haue it nowe pointed, when or by whom it is not certeinlie knowen. OED2 sense 3b 1614point v 1565 Thomas Dorman A Disproufe of M. Nowelles Reproufe (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 234) 141 recto [The Hebrue tongue] beinge writen without pointes, that is without anye vowell at all noted in the texte, as we haue it nowe pointed, when or by whom it is not certeinlie knowen. OED2 sense 3c 1631Polonish 1565 Thomas Dorman A Disproufe of M. Nowelles Reproufe (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 234) 171 verso His [Hosius’] vertue you woulde drowne with polonishe pottes. OED2 1599polygamy 1566 John Fowler [Trans. of] Petrus Frarinus An Oration Against the Insurrections of the Protestants (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 226) D iiij recto Bernardinus Ochinus the Italiane, who laboreth to plante the beastly Doctrine of Polygamie, that is,

that more than one wife at once may ioyne with a man in the state of lawful matrimony.OED2 1591

polyptoton 1582 ( 1953 ) [Robert Browne] A Treatise vpon the 23 . of Matthew E 4 verso, in The Writings of Robert Harrison and Robert Browne (Elizabethan Nonconformist Texts Vol. II) p. 187 If one would rebuke his brother, .. should he deuise a Polyptoton and saye a brother, of all brethren the worst. OED2 1586populacy 1610 ( 1725 ) Ralph Winwood Letter, 16 Mar., 1609 O. S., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 134 They should admit into the Town a garrison of 400 Men, for the Security of the States of the Country against the violence of the Populacie. OED2 1613popularity 1610 ( 1725 ) John Beaulieu Letter, 15 Mar., 1609 O. S., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 132 Of all those great Ocurrences, which by dark Reports we hear to have lately happened in those Parts, we have here (I mean we of the popularitie) no certain knowledge at all. OED2 sense 6 1632porcupine 1627 H. G. [Trans. of Herman Hugo]The Siege of Breda (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 261) p. 10 A Counterscarpe .. fenced on the top (like a *Porcupine) with two sharpe nailes. * An engine so called being a great mast or beame stuck thorough thick with heads of Pikes. OED2 cf. sense 4 1869porkery 1615 Edward Weston The Triall of Christian Truth .. the Second Parte (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 366) Fy filthy Gnostickes, Eunomians, Valentinians, Puritans, fie. This is the porckarie of their Christianitie. (p. 120)

It is the Protestant that alloweth a man many wiues aliue at once after the Turchish porchery. (p. 243) OED2 1829Porphyrian 1565 Thomas Dorman A Disproufe of M. Nowelles Reproufe (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 234) 187 recto As well might you like a Lucianist, or a Porphirian haue scoffed at Christe for saing that the scribes and Phariseis sate vpon Moises chaire. OED2 1593Port Egmont hen 1791 ( 1941 ) John Hoskins

Narrative, Feb. 1791, in F. W. Howay Voyages of the “Columbia” to the Northwest Coast p. 178 This place [New Island Harbour, Falkland Is.] abounds with fowl of various species; such as .. Port Egmont Hens (which are a very fierce, ravenous birds). OED2 entry, no quot.possessionary n 1609 ( 1725 ) Privy Council Letter, 14 Nov., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 83 The Marquess of Brandenburgh and Count Palatine of Newburgh, (the now Possessionaries of Cleve &c. in the right of their Principalls). OED2 as noun, 1532 only

pot-shot 1841 ( 1843 ) Lady Sale Nov. 22, 1841 in A Journal of the Disasters in Afghanistan, 1841-2 p. 119 Major Swayne, .. instead of allowing the men .. to enter the village, kept them under the hedge firing pot shots, on which the enemy reoccupied the position. OED2 1858potestative 1615 Edward Weston The Triall of Christian Truth .. the Second Parte (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 366) p. 212 Neither is God enriched or abettered by anie duety and functions of mortall menn; yet notwithstanding in this defecte of iustice taken in vigour, as we finde it here in this life betwixt man and man, may consist perfect worth of meritt and deserte, and a certaine iustice tearmed in the schoole potestatiue.

OED2 1659powdered 1613 ( 1939 ) John Chamberlain Aug. 1, in The Letters of John Chamberlain Vol. I p. 470 She .. forebeares painting, which they say makes her look somwhat straungely among so many visards, which together with theyre frisled powdred hair makes them look all alike. OED2 sense 4 1655pratchantness 1612 ( 1725 ) Dudley Carleton

Letter,23 Jan. 1611 O.S., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 328

The renewing of the old Act was proposed in the Consiglio di Dieci , where though the Fryars pleaded , .. yet did it pass against them; both in regard of the Prachantness of that sort of Fryars, as also [etc]. OED2 lacks; pratchant 1597pre-fine 1610 ( 1725 ) Jo. Pory Letter, 17 July, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 194 [Parliament demanded] that the Court of Wards be dissolved together with the Dependancies, which are respite of Homage , restraint of Alienation, the prefines , and the post fines pro licentia Concordandi.

OED2 1641precipitious 1631 A. B. Rawleigh his Ghost (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 349) p. 73 If the Earth should suddenly be lifted vp into steepe heights, then .. could [not] riuers being so precipitious and downfall be commodious to mans vse. OED2 sense 2 1648 onlypredestinative 1615 Edward Weston

The Triall of Christian Truth .. the Second Parte (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 366) p. 224 Is not the Lord much beholden to this his seruant Protestante, that maketh his master a lyar ..? Certes such a one is the predestinatiue Protestanter. OED2 1833 onlypredication 1599 Thomas Blundevile The Art of Logike (facs. ed. as English Linguistics 1500-1800 No. 23 1967) Bk. I Ch. 4 p. 9 Predication is a certaine kinde or phrase of speech, whereby one word is spoken of another, and aptlie applied to another, as when we say John is a man, for this word [man] is a generall word. Blundeuile on title page. Blundevil and Blundeville in OED2 quots. (latter used by Eng. Linguistics ). OED2 sense 2b 1638

predivine 1631 ( 1974 ) Thomas Goffe The Raging Turke or Bajazet the Second (Malone Society Reprint) Act I sc. ii, l. 108 B2 verso

.. Thy perswading thoughtsHaue predevin’d most truely these effects. Goffe †1627 OED2 †1622prescious 1631 A. B. Rawleigh his Ghost (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 349) p. 5 To confesse that there is a God, and withall to deny that he is prescious, or foreknowing of things to come, is extreme madnes. OED2 1643presentable 1481 ( 1996 ) John Shynner Letter in Kingsford’s Stonor Letters and Papers 1290-1483 p. 390 (1919 ed. Vol. II p. 134) Hyt is a presentabell offise, ∂e worcheppefollyst yn ∂e sher have ben schervys.

Wylyam Fowell sayde to me ∂at Syr Thomas Selynger hopyt to be scherve ∂is yer: and Wylyam Fowell sayd hyt wer all so convenyant and presentabell to yow as to hym.

OED2 1540presential 1576 ( 1938 ) George Pettie A Petite Pallace of Pettie his Pleasure p. 95 The mariage was consummated betweene the widdow and Amphiarus, who lived quietly together about a yeere or two, shee shewinge a presentiall obedience towardes him. OED2 sense 2 1649pressly 1603 “W.R.” [Richard Walpole] A Brief ,and Cleere Confutation of a New, Vaine, and Vaunting Chalenge .. (facsimile ed. inEnglish Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol.243) 115 verso To see pressely and precisely, whether we the Catholiks, or this Minister with his mates, do agree punctually with the said heretiks. OED2 sense 2 1636prestigy 1631 A. B. Rawleigh his Ghost (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 349) p. 173

Against these [Apostles] and such others no power of Deuils, no artes magicke, no machinations, and endeauours of wicked spirits, nor any prestigyes, or sleights could preuayle. OED2 1652 only; prestige 1656 dict., 1661 usagepretensive 1636 Preface to trans. of Saint Austins Care for the Dead (facs. ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 (Vol. 53) p. 5 The notorius difference which .. appieres betwixt the doctrine, spirit, and style o’ those Primitiue ages .. & the doctrine, spirit, and style o’ the pretensiue Reformers of our present tymes. OED2 1640prick v 1564 Thomas Dorman A Proufe of Certeyne Articles in Religion .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 321) Dedication Aij recto It prycketh now fast .. towardes the poyncte of seuenteen yeares, when I .. was fyrst by my frendes brought, to that famouse schole at Wynchester.

OED2 sense 12 1565Priscillianite 1574 Richard Bristow A Briefe Treatise of Diverse Plaine and Sure Wayes to Finde out the Truthe .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 209) Preface iiij recto

In the first hundred yeares after Christ, were these false masters aforesaid, .. In the fourth hundred .. the Priscillianites, the Messalians, the Pelagians. OED2 1585Priscillinianism a 1584 ( 1953 ) [Richard Bancroft]

Tracts Ascribed to Richard Bancroft (Albert Peel, ed.) p. 4 The most principall and chiefe heresies in R: Brownes Booke .. Priscillianisme and Papisme.That Christian Magistrates are to suffer gladlye, and to submitt them selves willinglye to his and suche like Churche governement on them. OED2 1680problematical 1616 [Trans. of Card. Jacques du Perron] An Oration made on the Part of the Lordes Spirituall (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 366) p. 15 Though the contrary doctrine were the truest, .. you can not hould it for more than problematicall in matter of faith. OED2 sense 2 1621procellous a 1627 ( 1974 ) Thomas Goffe The Raging Turke or Bajazet the Second (Malone Society Reprint) Act IV sc. vii, l. 2307 I 4 recto We haue so deeply waded in the streamesOf those procellous plots. Goffe †1627; pub date 1631 OED2 1650prodromo 1618 ( 1974 ) Thomas Goffe The Couragious Turke or Amurath the First (Malone Society Reprint) Act IV sc. i, l. 1082 (1632 F2 recto) And that you may be warn’d of his approach,Murder and flames shall be his Prodromo’s! Goffe †1627; 1632 publ. matches ms. of 1618 production. OED2 lacks: prodrome 1643, prodromus 1645 (but see slip 1623)professionist 1606 ( 1725 ) Charles Cornwallis

Letter, 9 June, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 219 With those Professionists here, after purging and letting Blood there remains no more but sending for the Sacrament and the Priest. In Spain OED2 1804profit v 1635 Paul Harris Exile Exiled (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 (Vol. 177) Preface C2 recto From folly they have profited to extreame madnesse. OED2 sense 1 †1607-12promerit 1609 Francis Walsingham A Search Made into Matters of Religion (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 286) Dedication *4 verso Your Maiesties noble Ancestours haue promerited that thrice worthy Title .., Defendour of the Faith. OED2 sense 2 1610promiscuously 1609 [Humphrey Leech]

Dutifull and Respective Considerations upon Four Severall Heads .. (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 74) p. 45 This way of remitting ech man and woman to only Scriptures for certification of their faith, and that promiscuously without an interpreter, can be no certaine or possible way, euident rule, or Canon of faith. OED2 1610promissory 1612 William Warmington A Moderate Defence of the Oath of Allegiance (facsimile ed. inEnglish Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 276) p. 112 Euery oath is either assertory, that is, of things present or past; or else promissorie, of things to come. OED2 1649

promulgator 1603 “W.R.” [Richard Walpole] A Brief ,and Cleere Confutation of a New, Vaine, and Vaunting Chalenge .. (facsimile ed. inEnglish Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol.243) 188 verso Speaking of Gods seruants and saints the Prophet and promulgator of Gods law [Moses] expressed saying : inimici ipsorum sunt iudices. OED2 1665Protestancy 1574 Richard Bristow A Briefe Treatise of Diverse Plaine and Sure Wayes to Finde out the Truthe .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 209) 80 verso God geuing the Holy Ghost vnto you, and working Miracles amongst you: did he it by workes of the Law, or by preaching of the faith? as if we would say now, by preachers of Protestancie, or ( as they cal it) of Papistrie? OED2 1604protraction a 1627 ( 1974 ) Thomas Goffe The Raging Turke or Bajazet the Second (Malone Society Reprint) Act III sc. v, l. 1693 G3 verso

.. When I am gone, Our loue like pretious metall shall not crackeIn the protraction, but be gently fram’dInto a subtler thinnesse. Goffe †1627; pub date 1631 OED2 cf. sense 3 1890prowl 1591 ( 1966 ) Henry Barrow A Plaine Refutation of M. G. Giffardes Reprochful Booke (p. 127) in The Writings of Henry Barrow 1590-1591 (Elizabethan Nonconformist Texts Vol. V p. 231 These parrish parsons .. are busied, and almost wholly entangled, with renting, tithing, prowling their parrishners, whether faithfull or unfaithfull, rich or poore, widowes or orphanes. OED2 lacks this trans. sensepsalmical 1616 Thomas Harrab

Tessaradelphus (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 172) Chap. IV D iij recto Marot fledde to Geneua, and there made vp some fifty psalmicall ballads. OED2 lacks; psalmic 1835pump 1638 ( 1929 ) John Kirke The Seven Champions of Christendome Act V, line 2666, in Western Reserve Univ. Bull. Vol. XXXII No. 16 p. 74 Ile bring you sweet linnen and water to refresh you, and then into your pantables, and pump up the Ladies. With some obscure pun on pump n2, commonly paired with pantofles. OED 2 sense 9c 1730punctuality 1605 ( 1725 ) Charles Cornwallis Letter, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 151 [Spaniards] a people who .. are content .. not to change the usual Pace (whereunto their Pride and Punctualities have accustomed them). OED2 1620, sense 2b 1641punto 1584 [William Allen] A True, Sincere, and Modest Defence, of English Catholiques ... (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 68) p. 216 If suche as gouerne our state ..would but now at length haue some pitie of their people: the greater part wherof languisheth away in bodie and soule most lamentablie, onlie vpon an obstinate punto & formality (as is thought) of some few particular aduersaries. OED2 1596puritan 1566 John Martiall A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-

1640 Vol. 203) 152 recto The distinction .. so sauoreth of ignorance that it is like to disgrace the estimation of our lerning amongest the whottest puritanes in all London.

See also slip spritish. OED2 1572 [1567], but see slip Pointz 1566push 1566 John Fowler [Trans. of] Petrus Frarinus An Oration Against the Insurrections of the Protestants (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 226) B vii recto You ..went about, to condemne and cut of with sword, & burn with fire and gunpowder all at a pushe the faultes and folies of the whole world together. OED2 sense 4a 1596pyramical 1630 John Clare The Converted Jew (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 206) Part I p. 12

Because things contracted in method, enter more easily (after a piramicall manner, as I may say) into the eye of the vnderstanding. OED2 1633quarter 1720 ( 1927 ) Edm. Lloyd [trans. of] Sir John Chardin’s Travels in Persia Vol. I Ch. VI p. 37 The Floors of the Houses are cover’d with Tapestry in Japan, for which reason you must put off your Shoes when you enter them, and have some without Quarters, that you may quit them with the greater Ease. OED2 sense 20c 1753 Quartodeciman 1574 Richard Bristow

A Briefe Treatise of Diverse Plaine and Sure Wayes to Finde out the Truthe .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 209) Preface iiij recto

In the first hundred yeares after Christ, were these false masters aforesaid, .. In the second hundred .. the Alogians, the Montanistes, the Angelikes, the Apostolikes, the Quartadecimans. OED2 1624queasiness 1576 ( 1938 ) George Pettie A Petite Pallace of Pettie his Pleasure p. 242 Sutch quesinesse if they bee with childe.

OED2 1579queen-apple 1565 John Rastell A Replie Against an Answer (Falslie Intitled) in Defence of the Truth .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 14 ) 50 verso Lyke as queeneapples, (or take what other name of good apple yow will) are most to be chosen, and yet yf a man loue a crabb better, God make hym mery with it. OED2 1579quiddany 1602 ( 1609 ) Sir Hugh Plat Delightes for Ladies Part I receipt 28 (1948 p. 32) To make Quidini of Quinces.

Of marmelade and paste of Genua,Of musked sugar I intend to wright, Of Leach, of Sucket, of Quidinea, Affording to each Ladie, her delight. (introductory epistle, 1948 p. 4) From 1948 reprint of 1609 edition. OED2 1616quota 1609 ( 1725 ) Richard Spencer & Ralph Winwood

Letter, 20 May, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 42 Guelderland and Overyssell .. propose to pay a reasonable quota for the three first Years, and after to submit themselves to the Burden of Consumption. OED2 1668rachelaria 1607 “B. C.” [Philip Woodward] The Dolefull Knell, of Thomas Bell (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640

Vol. 253) Bk II Ch. VI p. 239 He list not to defend these horrible facts, and many more such vnspeakable enormities, and rowzinge rachelarias. ?? > rakehell? “Rowzing rachelarias” sound to me a degree worse than “miching malicho.” OED2 lacksranger 1566 John Rastell A Treatise Intitled, Beware of M. Iewel (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 255) 175 verso What Hewers, Ruffians, Shufflers, Jugglers, Tumblers, Dancers, Dauyes, Mummers, Rangers, and Cardeplayers Haue you mette withall: of whom you should borow the Termes for expressing of your Gentle Affections?

Hewer, Davy? OED2 sense 1a 1593rattoon n2 a 1642 ( 1982 ) The Captive Lady (Malone Society Reprint) Act III sc. ii, l. 1349 p. 30 A better sight then all yr rattoones, Monkeys, or ginnye pigs. Undated ms, post -1613, apparently pre-1642 theater closure.

OED2 1656rave v3 1591 ( 1966 ) Henry Barrow A Plaine Refutation of M. G. Giffardes Reprochful Booke (p. 141) in The Writings of Henry Barrow 1590-1591 (Elizabethan Nonconformist Texts Vol. V p. 256 I am even ircked to rave in this bottomlesse abyss of their iniquities, which the more they are looked into still offer more matter of reproofe. OED2 sense b 1636ravingly 1565 Thomas Dorman A Disproufe of M. Nowelles Reproufe (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 234) 107 recto Where are the popishe schismes and sectes, that you rauingly talcke of? OED2 1586ravishment 1482 ( 1996 ) Richard Page Letter in Kingsford’s Stonor Letters and Papers 1290-1483 p. 398 (1919 ed. Vol. II p. 142) Also trew it is my lord prince hath a writ of ravyshment of his ward Barantyne ayenst you and my lady Botiller. OED2 sense 1 1530, but see slip Richard III 1484ravishment 1484 ( 1830 ) Richard III Pledge to ex-Queen Elizabeth and daughters, in Privy Purse Expenses of Elizabeth of York (N. H. Nicolas, ed.) p. xli

I shall .. not suffre any manner hurt by any maner persone or persones.. to be done by way of ravissement or defouling contrarie to their willes. OED2 sense 2 1529, but see slip Page 1482reaccount 1613 ( 1994 ) Archbp. Robert Johnson

Advertisements and Articles for Leicester Archdeaconry, in Visitation Articles and Injunctions of the Early Stuart Church Vol. I (Ch. of Eng. Record Soc. Vol. I) p. 127

Whether any be reputed or suspected to bee reaccounted to the Church of Rome within your parish? OED2 sense 2 1840 onlyreader 1618 ( 1939 ) John Chamberlain Mar. 7, in The Letters of John Chamberlain Vol. II p. 147 The Lord Treasurer is so far possessed that like another Cato ( that began to learne Greeke at threescore yeares

old) he hath got him a Spanish reader and applies yt hard. OED2 sense 5 1799readjournment 1610 ( 1725 ) John More Letter, 1 Dec., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 235 The Parliament was Prorogued till Thursday last; then they did assemble, but did no more then receive his Majestie’s Commandment for the readjournment untill Thursday next. OED2 dict. 1882, no usage; readjourn dict. 1611, usage 1628readvise 1599 ( 1725 ) Henry Neville Letter, 13 July, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. I p. 61 I was bold .. to desyre Monsieur de Villeroy, to deale with him to readvise of yt. .. Monsieur de Villeroy had thereupon written unto me, that .. as soone as his Counsail came about him, he would advise seriously with them. OED2 sense 2 dict . 1598: usage 1643real n1 1608 ( 1725 ) Charles Cornwallis Letter, 19 Apr., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 387Our Offycers of the Jesuites (who more respect the drawing of Realls of Plate out of Purses then Reliques out of Bosomes). OED2 1611rebaptization 1565 Thomas Harding

An Answere to Maister Iuelles Chalenge (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 229) 58 recto Whether this ordinance of Christ [foot-washing] hath been abolished, for that it should not be thought a rebaptization, as it may be gathered of S. Augustine, or for any other cause, it forceth not greatly. OED2 1570recalcitrate 1603 “W.R.” [Richard Walpole] A Brief ,and Cleere Confutation of a New, Vaine, and Vaunting Chalenge .. (facsimile ed. inEnglish Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol.243) 72 recto Clemens Alexandrinus saith: Those which do recalcitrate and oppose themselues against the Churche, are of men become beasts. OED2 1623 dict., 1742 usagerecollected 1619 W. W. [Trans. of Pedro Moreion]A Briefe Relation of the Persecution Lately Made Against the Catholike Christians, in the Kingdome of Iaponia (facs. ed. in Eng. Recusant Lit. Vol. 213) p. 153 There liued in a house all together very recollectedly diuers Gentlewomen that had made vowes of Chastity. OED2 1627, recollectedly 1789recommendatory 1605 ( 1725 ) Robert Cecil (Salisbury) Letter, 24 July, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 97 The three latter letters were recommendatory in the Count’s Behalf. OED2 dict. 1611; usage 1705reconciliable 1609 [Humphrey Leech]

Dutifull and Respective Considerations upon Four Severall Heads .. (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 74) p. 64 The two bookes .. do sufficiently notifie vnto the world, how reconciliable the Puritan position is with the Protestant Religion. OED2 1856

reconduct 1613 ( 1725 ) Dudley Carleton Letter, 27 Feb. 1612 O.S., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 437 The Nuntio moves to have the Count reconducted by the Captaine Grande to the same Place again.

OED2 dict. 1611; usage 1653reconvent 1565 Thomas Dorman A Disproufe of M. Nowelles Reproufe (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 234) 145 recto After they haue .. spoiled the realme of most godlie fundations, monasteries, colleages, hospitalles, almes houses, commeth solemnelye this protestant proctour, and reconuenteth vs for copes, crosses, candlestickes, &c.

OED2 1589; and lacks sense corresponding to convent 3brecovery a 1424 ( 1996 ) J. Hurlegh Kingsford’s Stonor Letters and Papers 1290-1483 p. 123 (1919 ed. Vol. I p. 35) Osebarn and Cassy have pursued a new writ of quare impedit azeyns J. Golafre, J. Warfeld and ∂e incumbent., and ∂oghten, as I suppose, to have hade a pryve recovere. OED2 sense 4 1472referent 1635 “L. I.” [John Lechmere] The Relection of a Conference Touching the Reall Presence (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 249) Preface a8 recto? ( followed by e) He will be able to vnderstand those obiections which hereafter are brought, against the .. referenct, of the word Hoc.

OED2 1923reflex 1613 R. N. The Christians Manna (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 (Vol. 177) p. 10 Our soule .. may with an inward reflexe view the boundlesse, and vast heights of Gods infinite might.

OED2 sense 4 1630refutal 1603 “W.R.” [Richard Walpole] A Brief ,and Cleere Confutation of a New, Vaine, and Vaunting Chalenge .. (facsimile ed. inEnglish Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol.243) 14 verso So notorious an vntruth, as it needeth no refutal. OED2 1605register a 1645 ( 1907 ) William StrodeThe Poetical Works of William Strode p. 52 On a Register for the Bible [title]

“My strings divide the word aright,Pressing the text both day and night.”etc.

OED2 sense 7 1530 onlyregorge c 1580 ( 1953 ) “R. H.”[Robert Harrison] A Little Treatise vppon the firste Verse of the 122. Psalm p. 43, in The Writings of Robert Harrison and Robert Browne (Elizabethan Nonconformist Texts Vol. II) p. 87 To eate vppe three or foure meases of potage, when his stomache will not beare one, without regorginge OED2 1605reintegrate 1603 ( 1725 ) Ralph Winwood Letter, 3 Jan., 1602 O.S., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. I p. 459 D’Espergnon taking

this Advantage to be reintegrated into his Government, undertaketh the Protection of the Towne against Subole. OED2 sense 2 1605relate n 1610 ( 1979 ) John Mason The Turke (Jacobean Drama Studies 30) Act II scene iii l. 92p. 35 The Ladyes of your country will exact some obseruatiue relate of your trauels vpon your returne. OED2 1633; not in this sense of relationrelicary 1602 T[homas] F[itzherbert] A Defence of the Catholyke Cause (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 146) 41 recto S. Augustin .. reherseth many miracles donne by the very flowers that had but only touched the relicaries where the relickes of saynts were kept. OED2 1796; reliquary dict. 1656, usage 1739religionar 1615 Edward Weston The Triall of Christian Truth .. the Second Parte (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 366) Preface A2 verso Emong manie Doctors and maisters in contrariety, our attentiue hearing should be vncertaine, distractiue, and so liable to the deceiptes of forging dissemblers and false Religionars. OED2 lacks; religionary 1663, religioner 1812religionary n 1612 ( 1725 ) John Beaulieu Letter, 6 May, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 363 The Magistrates .. [have] warned and forbidden the Catholicks to give the Protestants, or to sell unto them, whom they call Religionaries, any kind of Arms or Provision for the Warrs. In Brittany OED2 1663reluctation 1557 ( 1932 ) Nicholas Harpsfield The Life and Death of Sir Thomas Moore.. (Early English Text Society, No. 186) p. 15

It was thought there would be small reluctation or repining against this in Parliament. OED2 1605remerciment 1615 Edward Weston

The Triall of Christian Truth .. the Second Parte (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 366) p. 54 The principall wished perfection, aimed at by hope, .. is our beatitude, the guerdone, blisse, remercement and issue of all Christianitie. OED2 1654remitment 1608 ( 1725 ) Charles Cornwallis Letter, 16 Oct., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 436[The Archdukes had yielded to a Remission of their Subjection.] .. His Majesty never had Intention to condescend to any Remitmente. OED2 dict. 1611; usage 1645remitter 1616 ( 1939 ) John Chamberlain June 22, in The Letters of John Chamberlain Vol. II p. 10 Now there is casting about to remove the master of the rolles and put him in his old remitter, of chauncellor of the exchecquer. OED2 sense 2 1623renegation 1609 Francis Walsingham A Search Made into Matters of Religion (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 286) p. 96 I meruayled greatly .. that he would aduenture the renegation of the Protestant Religion vpon the solution of one place or argument out of one only Doctor. OED2 1615

repartite 1609 ( 1725 ) Ralph Winwood Letter, 24 Dec., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 101 I lately received from his Majesty two letters, the one .. in favour of one Lieutenant George Ramsay .. for a Company now voide [which] is repartited upon Holland. Has here the military sense of repartition not expressed in OED2 def. OED2 1630repetitor 1623 R. R. [Trans. of J. Brousse]The Life of the Reverend Father Bennet with The Life of the Reverend Fa. Angel of Joyeuse (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 70) p. 95 The crucifix was his Repetitor or repeater, whose lesson hee did continually recite. OED2 1770replier 1565 John Rastell A Replie Against an Answer (Falslie Intitled) in Defence of the Truth .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 14 ) 53 verso For whereas it was consequent, to bring in the testimonie of S. Chrisostome, you deferr that ouer to the fifthe chapiter, and occupie the reader and the replier allso, ( when any such would be found out for you) with the question of the sacrifice. OED2 1566representant 1612 ( 1725 ) Dudley Carleton

Letter, 28 Feb. 1611 O.S., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 344

I have news from Constantinople of the safe Arrivall thither of Mr. Paul Pindar.The Grand Seigniore .. acknowledged him for the true Representant of his Majesty.

OED2 1622; sense 2 1651research v 1611 ( 1725 ) John More Letter, 13 Nov., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 301 His Majesty declareth .. : That though he cannot wholly forbear those that lent the last loan, yet they shall not be charged with so much as before by a third part: That the Nobillity are not to be recherched, neither yet the Clergy. OED2 lacks this sense or spelling, but cf. sense 2 1622reservedness 1606 ( 1725 ) Robert Cecil (Salisbury) Letter, 17 Aug., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 250 It was answered, that we expected no such reservedness in him. OED2 1609resolutive 1599 Thomas Blundevile The Art of Logike (facs. ed. as English Linguistics 1500-1800 No. 23 1967) Bk. II Ch. 5 p. 55 What is Methode resolutiue? It is wherby any whole thing is resolued into his parts: or when we proceede from the end to the next and immediate cause thereof, and from that to the next cause of that, and so from one to another untill we come to the first cause of all. OED2 sense 3 1654rest n 1589 ( 1952 ) George Peele A Farewell Entituled to the Famous and Fortunate Generalles of our English Forces (A3 recto) in The Life and Minor Works of George Peele line12 p.221 Your Rests and Muskets take, take Helme and Targe. OED2 sense 11a 1590resultancy 1613 R. N. The Christians Manna (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 (Vol. 177) Preface ***3b verso Is man created to the Image of God, I mean his Soule endued with the

fiery sparke of Reason .. and can it neuerthelesse giue assent to such vnreasonable, improbable, and impossible resultancyes? OED2 1615 (sense 1b 1628)resultat 1602 ( 1725 ) Ralph Winwood Letter, 18 Dec., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. I p. 454 Here hath been many Assemblies and Consultations between the Councill and Messieurs du Parlament. The last resultat I understand to be this, that one should be sent to instruct the Duke of the Incompetency of that Court for the Cognoissance of that Cause. OED2 1620 onlyreveil 1606 ( 1725 ) Charles Cornwallis Letter, 9 June, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 223Until a new reveil of Fears, I look no more to hear of the Motion of Allyance. = reveal is possible but unlikely OED2 reveil 1830; reveille 1644reviver 1566 John Martiall A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 203) Preface ***iiij verso Would any be sides a scourer of old errours, and reuyuer of canckred heresies haue made the like? OED2 1592; sense 2 1607risibility 1615 Edward Weston The Triall of Christian Truth .. the Second Parte (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 366) p. 179 The proprietie of risibilitie can not be sequestred from the nature of a lyuing reasonable creature. OED2 1620rising-out 1579 ( 1959 ) Queen’s orders, March 31, in The Walsingham Letter-book or Register of Ireland p. 47 In the reservations of rent and sevices in the late compositions made with the captens of cuntries and others in Connaght, certaine numbers of men of warre for risinges out .. are reserved. OED2 rising 4b 1600roborate 1564 Thomas Dorman A Proufe of Certeyne Articles in Religion .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 321) 61 recto In Nicena synodo. 318. episcoporum concorditer ab omnibus roboratum, it was in the councell holden at Nice by full consent of all the bishoppes in nombre. 318. roborate or confirmed. “Confirmed” suggests Dorman was doubtful of correctness or of readers’ knowledge of “roborate.” OED2 †1550rock candy 1602 ( 1609 ) Sir Hugh Plat Delightes for Ladies Part I receipt 42 (1948 p. 36) How to candie Nutmegs, Ginger, mace & flowers, in halfe a day, with hard or Roche candie.

From 1948 reprint of 1609 edition. OED2 1723rodomontade 1602 ( 1725 ) Ralph Winwood Letter, 21 July, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. I p. 427 He suffered this day .., but in Extremity almost of Rage and Passion, using many Rodomontades to the Executioner and Company that assisted. OED2 1612Roger 1609 Francis Walsingham A Search Made into Matters of Religion (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 286) p. 275 I saw that M. Rogers was no trustie-Roger in this his relation.

Why was Roger trusty? OED2 trustie Roger 1631 (1591 under apple-squire ).romanzo 1619 ( 1620 ) JamesI A Meditation upon the Lord’s Prayer, in The Workes of the Most High and Mightie Iames .. (appendix in 1620 ed.) p. 586 (facsimile ed. 1971) I dare say, there is no vaine fabulous Romanzo, that more highly commends Fortitude .. then the Scripture doth. OED2 1628royalist 1624 ( 1939 ) John Chamberlain Jan. 23, in The Letters of John Chamberlain Vol. II p. 540 The crie of his [Sir Edwin Sandes] partie that Tufton is a papist and Digges a royalist, is very offensive, and is thought will incense the King more toward him. OED2 1643rubber n2 1594 ( 1996 ) Richard Beacon Solon his Follie , or a Political Discourse Touching the Reformation of Common-weales Conquered, Declined or Corrupted Pref. ¶¶1 (Med. & Ren. Texts & Studies V. 154, p. 5) If thou shalt vouchsafe to recall so unskilfull an archer againe into the feildes, I may perhaps winne a bet, that shall pay for the losse of a rubber. OED2 1593 (fig.); in bowls 1599, other games 18crush-bearing 1607 ( 1994 ) Bp. Tobie Matthew

Articles for York Province, 28, in Visitation Articles and Injunctions of the Early Stuart Church Vol. I (Ch. of Eng. Record Soc. Vol. I) p. 59Whether are there within your saide parish or chapellry any rush bearings, bull-baytings, beare-baitings, may-games, morice-dances, ailes, or any such like prophane pastimes or assemblies on the sabboth to the hinderance of prayers, sermons, or other godly exercises. OED2 1625russell 1764 ( 1964 ) Rural Household Inventories, Establishing the Names, Uses and Furnishings of Rooms in the Colonial New England Home A. L. Cummings, ed. p. 209 The late Mrs. Cotterell’s Wearing Apparell. ..1 Birds eye gown 16/. .. 1 Red & purple Callico do. 6/. dark Russell 1/ 4 OED2 1868russet 1502 ( 1830 ) Richard III Privy Purse Expenses of Elizabeth of York (N. H. Nicolas, ed.) p. 9 iiij yerdes di of sarcenet of tawny grene and russet at xxij d. the yerd OED2 sense 2 1532Russia drab 1774 [Edward Long] The History of Jamaica Vol. I (facsimile ed. 1972) p. 145 Dress proposed for the infantry... Russia drab, or other fit linen waistcoats and breeches. OED2 1780Sabaism a 1676 ( 1954 ) [HenryStubbe] An Account of the Rise and Progress of Mahometanism Ch. IV p. 87 The Rulers of Meccha and others that were devoted to Idolatry and Sabyism.

OED2 1727sabaoth, sabbath 1629 E. W. [Trans. of Louis Richeome]The Pilgrime of Loreto (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 285) p. 368 Their [an assembly of sorcerers, in the midst of the woods] Sabbaoth vanished, as soone as the Pilgrims had pronounced the names of Iesus & Maria.

The skinne of a wolfe, .. the head of a catt, .. and .. other such things as you found vnder the Saboth oake. (p. 370) OED2 sabaoth confused with sabbath 1596 only; sabbat 1652Sabbathine 1609 Francis Walsingham A Search Made into Matters of Religion (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 286) p. 271 Those Brethren that were called Sabbathines : for that among other their doctrines .. they did teach the Sabboth day .. to be obserued , with no less rigour then the Iewes them selues. OED2 (as adj.) 1850; Sabbatarian 1620saccage n 1567 Thomas Harding A Reioindre to M. Iewels Replie Against the Sacrifice of the Masse (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 38) Preface 29 verso What prophane and Turkish saggages of Churches. OED2 1577, and lacks “”gg” form.salvo n1 1606 ( 1725 ) Charles Cornwallis Letter, 21 Nov., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 266There will neither want Salvoes to their Consciences nor Reasons to their Understandings, to hold what they have in Possession. OED2 1642sandy 1574 Richard Bristow A Briefe Treatise of Diverse Plaine and Sure Wayes to Finde out the Truthe .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 209) 79 verso Let any man now that thinketh to be saued, aduise wel with himself, whether he doe discretely, to receaue into the grounds of his saluation .. such sandy Articles, so unsure forefooting. OED2 lacks forefooting for footing. OED2 sense 2 1590satisfactionist 1605 ( 1725 ) Charles Cornwallis

Letter, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 177 I agree not in opinion with the Satisfactionists (acknowledging all the good that here our miserable Condition can bring forth farr short of the Proportion our true Dutie towards God deserveth). OED2 1668saunders 1474 ( 1996 ) Kingsford’s Stonor Letters and Papers 1290-1483 p. 232 (1919 ed. Vol. I p. 144) Spisis. Furst a pound of Saunders,a unce of saferon, iij li. Pepir. OED2 1561 only (if this is a spice)scabbado a 1642 ( 1982 ) The Captive Lady (Malone Society Reprint) Act I sc. iv, l. 393p. 13 Servanto.. about 5 & twentye yeares old, .. Carret haire, Meager face, and some smale remaines of the sabbadoes. Undated ms, post -1613, apparently pre-1642 theater closure.

sabbadoes sic OED2 1651scamble v 1579 ( 1959 ) Lord Justice WilliamDrury Letter to Privy Council, Aug. 9, in The Walsingham Letter-book or Register of Ireland p. 118

A C Englishe men cashed from other bandes whom their capten hath after a straunge manner held togither all this yere paste, and have lived upon their owne

adventure in Ulster, scamblinge with the Scottes and sometime the bad Irishe at whom I was contented to winke. C= 100 OED2 sense 4c 1608 scambler 1588 “Martin Marprelate” [The Epitome ] (facsimile ed. in The Marprelate Tracts 1967) G1 verso That notable Scambler, Bishop of Norwich. OED2 1500, Scottish onlyscapular 1632 Paul Harris The Excommunication Published by the L. Archbishop of Dublin .. (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 85) p. 86 Another Friar of the discalced Carmelites .. hath endevored to perswade the people this damnable doctrine. That whosoever shall take the Scapulare of the Carmelites, & weare it upon his body, saying such prayers as thereunto belongeth, they should never dye out of the estate of grace. OED2 sense 1b 1870scarping ppl. a. 1627 H. G. [Trans. of Herman Hugo]The Siege of Breda (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 261) p. 30 Both sides of the ditch being made scarping, least the sand, if they had ben made straight vpward, should fall in. OED2 lacks; v. scarp 1803, escarp 1728schism v 1591 ( 1966 ) Henry Barrow A Plaine Refutation of M. G. Giffardes Reprochful Booke (p. 113) in The Writings of Henry Barrow 1590-1591 (Elizabethan Nonconformist Texts Vol. V p. 204 They have broken from their faith and schismed from the pope.

OED2 1604scorbutical 1612 ( 1725 ) John Fynett Letter, 28 May, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 368 His Sickness, that was .. hydropical, or rather scorbutical, as they term it, had been long and painfully lingring. OED2 1656; scorbutic 1655scorpionical 1607 “B. C.” [Philip Woodward] The Dolefull Knell, of Thomas Bell (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 253) Bk. I Ch. V p. 65 Al which scorpionical inuectiues this Chams cater-cosin might very wel haue spared. OED2 lacks; scorpionic 1711scrabbled 1589 “Martin Marprelate” The Iust Censure and Reproof of Martin Junior [Martin Senior ] (facsimile ed. in The Marprelate Tracts 1967) A ii recto Is this the way either to cure him, or to comforte him, to publishe his scrabled and weather-beaten papers in this sorte? OED2 1625scrap 1566 John Rastell A Treatise Intitled, Beware of M. Iewel (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 255) 41 (misnumbered 52) recto He is .. hable to bring furth no one scrap neuer so little, of any old Euidence to make expressely for his purpose. OED2 sense 2b 1607scullow 1566 John Martiall A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 203) 53 verso The last yeare, saue one a man mighte goe betwene London

and Lambeth by water, with out any bridge, whirrie, bote, or Scullowe. presumably = scull n1 sense 2 1611OED2 lacksscurr 1624 John Brerely Luthers Life Collected from the Writings of Himselfe, and Other Learned Protestants (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 172) p. 62[Luther] sayinge yet further, he (Henry VIII) doth not onely lye like a moste vaine scurre, but equaleth if not exceedeth, a moste wycked knave. OED2 usage 1596 Scottish only, dict. 1823section 1534 ( 1969 ) [trans. of Erasmus] The dyaloge called Funus 6 versoRenaissance English Text Society Vol. III p. 27 They desyred his wyfe to aske suche of his frendes to suffre an Anothomye or section to be made of the deed body.

OED2 1559seemer 1598 ( 1948 ) William Rankins Seven Satires A8 recto (Liverpool Reprint No. 1 p. 10) But vnto Hermes lawfull sonnes in wit,That scorne the fellowship of seemers so. OED2 1603 (Shaks.)Seleucid 1616 [Trans. of Card. Jacques du Perron] An Oration made on the Part of the Lordes Spirituall (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 366) p. 77 Matathias high Priest, & the head of the family & house of the Machabees .. deliuered the people from the yoke of the Seleucides. OED2 1851septemvir 1620 [Transl. of] The Manifest, or Declaration of his Sacred Imperial Maiesty (facsimile ed. in Engl. Recusant Lit. 1558-1640 (Vol. 53) p. 11 We were in person cyted to appear at Frankford in that most sacred and honourable assembly of the Imperial Electors, as being one of that number, and thereby acknowledged the lawfull and vndoubted King of Bohemia, and Septemuir (or chief vmpyre) of the Empire. OED2 1760Septuagint 1566 John Martiall A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 203) 121 recto The septuagintes whom Ptolomeus king of Egipt had to Hierusalem, to translate the scripture into Greeke.

The septuagints, that translated the olde testament. OED2 1577serpentinely 1613 R. N. The Christians Manna (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 (Vol. 177) p. 176

I say, that the sacramentary is of a Lethargious, and forgetfull constitution .. or if not so, then he is so Serpentinely affected against the Catholikes, as that, so he may be opposite to them, he is content to be vnfaithfull to himselfe. OED2 1656servantry 1615 Edward Weston The Triall of Christian Truth .. the Second Parte (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 366) p. 13 Antichrist doeth foremind and intende, by seruantrie of the protestant, to effect towe thinges, to the great losse and damage of man kinde. OED2 1860 (with somewhat different sense)Sethian a 1584 ( 1953 ) [Richard Bancroft] Tracts Ascribed to Richard Bancroft (Albert Peel, ed.) 1953

p. 5 Definitio et Divisio 25 [of R: Brownes Booke] conteyneth the blasphemy of the Sethians, Orphians, and Orphites, who maynteyned doctyne not to be vttered concerning the conception of Christe in the wombe of the virgyn. OED2 1721shakebuckler 1566 John Fowler

[Trans. of] Petrus Frarinus An Oration Against the Insurrections of the Protestants (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 226) D vi verso It is lawfull and right for euery desperate shakebuckler to doe what he liste, and his liste is to doe, that his bealy biddes him. OED2 †1560 (and only as Sim Shakebuckler )shindle stone a 1645 ( 1907 ) William StrodeThe Poetical Works of William Strode p. 114 The towne orelaid with shindle stoneDoth glissen like the skee-a. “A Devonshire Song” in dialect. “Skee-a” = sea or sky? OED2 1669shirk c 1625 ( 1930 ) Thomas Randolph The Drinking Academy Act II scene i line 250 (p. 11) Enter Timothy ShirkeShir: It is time for me to be fowling when so many wood cocks are a broad.

The Persons... Timothy Sheirke a cheater (Dramatis Personae, line 9, p. 5) OED2 1639shogun 1619 W. W. A Briefe Relation of the Persecution Lately Made Against the Catholike Christians, in the Kingdome of Iaponia (facs. ed. in Eng. Recusant Lit. 1558-1640 Vol. 213) p. 26 The Xogun who reygneth at the present .. as it seemeth is acknowledged as Lord of all the threescore and six Kingdomes of Iaponia. Quot. in Preface by translator of Pedro Moreion; same commonly in text. OED2 1615 as shongo, 1727 as seogun ,etc.shuffler 1566 John Rastell A Treatise Intitled, Beware of M. Iewel (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 255) 175 verso What Hewers, Ruffians, Shufflers, Jugglers, Tumblers, Dancers, Dauyes, Mummers, Rangers, and Cardeplayers Haue you mette withall: of whom you should borow the Termes for expressing of your Gentle Affections?

Hewer, Davy? OED2 1611Sidneian 1599 T[homas] M[offett] The Silkewormes and their Flies (facsimile ed. as Renaissance English Text Society Sixth Ser. Vol. XIII 1988) p. 1 Sydneian Muse: If so thou yet remaine. OED2 1610simoom 1720 ( 1927 ) Edm. Lloyd [trans. of] Sir John Chardin’s Travels in Persia Vol. II Ch. II p. 136 They call these deadly pestiferous Storms, bad Sammoun , that is to say, the Winds of Poison. OED2 1790sirloin a 1425 ( 1996 ) Kingsford’s Stonor Letters and Papers 1290-1483 p. 128 (1919 ed. Vol. I p. 40) Croppe of beeffe and the surloyne, x. d.

OED2 1525situally 1635 “L. I.” [John Lechmere] The Relection of a Conference Touching the Reall Presence (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640

Vol. 249) Preface e2 verso His bodie was at once in two places: in the one situallie, as other bodies are: in the other sacramentallie. OED2 lacks; situal adj. 1856 onlyskulk 1612 ( 1725 ) Ralph Winwood Letter,19 Jan. 1611 O.S., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 323 We are not out of all feare that something is a brassing , because Maasius, your Fiscal as I take it, doth lye sculking in thys Towne and plays least in Sight. Brassing ? OED2 no quot. 1484< >1615slavishly 1584 [William Allen] A True, Sincere, and Modest Defence, of English Catholiques ... (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 68) p. 174 Others haue their eares cut of; others burnt through the eare; and others otherwise, of both sexes, contumeliouslie and slauishlie abused. OED2 sense 2 1621sliberely 1616 ( 1616 ) JamesI A Speach in the Starre-chamber, in The Workes of the Most High and Mightie Iames .. (p. 556) (facsimile ed. 1971) If there fall out a question that concernes my Prerogative or mystery of State, deale not with it, till you consult with the King or his Councell, or both: for they are transcendent matters, and must not be sliberely carried with ouer-rash wilfulnesse. Adv. from slibbery (= slippery)? OED2 lacksslifter 1630 John Clare The Converted Jew (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 206) Part I p. 81 We cannot shew, when the first haire began to be white, or the first slifter in a house begunne to be a slifter; yet any notable degrees of the said whitenes in the haires, or of the slifters in a house are easily discerned. OED2 usage 1607 only, except dial. See slip 1632.slifter 1632 T. F. [Trans. of Orazio Torsellino]The Admirable Life of S. Francis Xavier (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 299) p. 500 When he remayned there in a chamber made of Mattes, certayne persons .. did oftentymes by stealth .. looke through the chinckes and slifters of the Mattes.

OED2 usage 1607 only, except dial. See slip 1630.smother 1565 Thomas Dorman A Disproufe of M. Nowelles Reproufe (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 234) 104 recto Are we ignoraunt thinke you of .. whole swarmes of .. heretikes, that lie smoothering in corners looking for the ioyfull tyme of their deliuerance in to the world and broade light? “Mother” spelled “moother” in this paragraph. OED2 sense 9b 1579, with perhaps some connotation of sense 2 also 1579smulkin 1632 Paul Harris The Excommunication Published by the L. Archbishop of Dublin .. (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 85) p. 101 So as what patrimony a father would leave his sonne .. that the Friar will have, he will not abate a smulkin. OED2 †1617snarler 1613 “I . R.” [John Floyd] Purgatories Triumph over Hell (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 143)

p. 15 Your snarler in the conueyance [of your squeamish fye ] into your booke slauereth it with his false mouth. Floyd’s book is a reply to Hoby’s Counter-snarl.

OED2 1634snuffler a 1579 ( 1971 ) [Francis Merbury] The Marriage between Wit and Wisdom scene vi(Malone Soc. Reprint) p. 49 line 16 Are yeu billing what my man lobis become a iolly ruffleryou are billing you I must faineto be a snuffler. Meaning unclear.MS is dated 1579 and editor assumes Merbury is author. 13 quotes in OED 2 are mostly given as “anon. a1590”. OED2 1642 (snufflers, rufflers and shufflers)solivagant 1615 Edward Weston The Triall of Christian Truth .. the Second Parte (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 366) p. 33 Proud men, to the example of Giantes, or soliuagant lions, build themselues vp mansion places in the solitude. OED2 1621solutev 1564 Thomas Dorman A Proufe of Certeyne Articles in Religion .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 321) 7 verso That argument hath ther english apologie soluted, and pronounced that so to saie, wer plusquam ridiculum. Sense seems clear here, although Dorman uses the word in the common sense 1 elsewhere OED2 sense 2 1550 onlySomascho 1612 ( 1725 ) Dudley Carleton Letter, 28 Feb. 1611 O.S., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 343 There came to him a Somascho Fryer (an Order not much differing from the Jesuits ). OED2 1883sorter, unshrine 1557 ( 1932 ) Nicholas Harpsfield

The Life and Death of Sir Thomas Moore.. (Early English Text Society, No. 186) p. 159 I was .. onely a sorter out and placer of principall matters therein contained. (p. 159)

We haue of late .. vnshryned him, and burned his holye bones. (p. 215) OED2 Essentially same quots. given from 1599 biography.souterly 1565 John Rastell A Replie Against an Answer (Falslie Intitled) in Defence of the Truth .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 14 ) 191 verso Why are these bodging and souterly argumentes so ofte repeted emong you? OED2 sense 2 1589soy a 1676 ( 1996 ) HenryStubbes The Natural History of Coffee, Thee, Chocolate, and Tobacco (1682) p. 18 (or 19), quoted in S. D. Coe and M. D. Coe The True History of Chocolate p. 176 Your Anchovies, Bononia Sausages, your Cock and Lamb-stones, your Soys, your Ketchups and Caveares, your Cantharides and your Whites of Eggs, are not to be compared to our rude Indian [chocolate]. Try to CHECK original, also 1662 edition under the title The Indian Nectar.

1676 is the death date of Dr. Henry Stubbe[s]. OED2, HJ 1696, HJ saio 1679

spanco a 1642 ( 1982 ) The Captive Lady (Malone Society Reprint) Act II sc. ii, l. 834p. 27 A few spanco’s wou’d set me up Gentleman. Undated ms, post -1613, apparently pre-1642 theater closure.

OED2 lacks; spanker 1663Spaniardize 1608 ( 1725 ) Charles Cornwallis Letter, 28 Mar., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 380The increase of the Mestizoes, who although Spanyardised by the Father, yet according to the Rule of Civil Law do most followe the Condition of the Bellyes that bare them. OED2 1886speak-house 1622 [Trans. of St. Collette] The Declarations and Ordinances made vpon the Rule of our Holy Mother, S. Clare (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 226) p. 63

We ordaine that .. there be one only Speak-house, with a Wheele, and one Grate, and one Gate. OED2 1650specificative 1599 Thomas Blundevile

The Art of Logike (facs. ed. as English Linguistics 1500-1800 No. 23 1967) Bk. I Ch. 4 p. 9 This difference reasonable beeing added to a sensible body, maketh the speciall kinde, man: such difference may well be called a difference constitutiue, or rather specificative. OED2 1641specimen 1635 “L. I.” [John Lechmere] The Relection of a Conference Touching the Reall Presence (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 249) p. 174 This worthie specimen of your improficiencie (which being the first in your book, I haue transcribed) deserues not a relation. L. I. used italics for emphasis, so not necesarily an indicator of a foreign word here. OED2 sense 3 1659spiery 1584 [William Allen] A True, Sincere, and Modest Defence, of English Catholiques ... (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 68) p. 178 By sondrie piracies, proditions, spieries and foul artes, to afflict and coosen the world round about vs. OED2 1588spiery 1602 “N. D.”[Robert Persons] The Warn-word to Sir Francis Hastinges Wast-word (facsimile ed. inEnglish Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 302) Pt. II 113 verso He had to performe great matters for the aduancement of Cath. religion for recompence of the hurts which he had done diuers yeares before by spiery for the state of England. OED2 †1600spiritualist 1613 R. N. The Christians Manna (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 (Vol. 177) p. 31

Howsoeuer such rapt Spiritualists will at other times vaunt of their hidden reuelations from God, concerning the secrets of their Profession; yet you will euer find them, euen in the midst of these their aerie, & high-towring Illuminations, to looke down vpon Sense and natural Reason. OED2 1649

spiritualize 1613 R. N. The Christians Manna (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 (Vol. 177) p. 30

We hould, that .. Christs Body remaining a Body, & not a Spirit, yet doth exist as a Spirit, and not as a Body: so as we may well terme it in a sober construction a Body spiritualized. OED2 1631spiritualized 1630 John Clare The Converted Jew (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 206) Part I p. 92 As if your selues were wholy spiritualized, and enioyed certaine Rapts, Visions or Enthusiasmes, you vendicate to your selues most ambitiously the former passages of Gods sacred Writ. OED2 sense 2 1651; spiritualize v 1631, but see slip 1613spotted fever 1624 ( 1939 ) John Chamberlain Aug. 21, in The Letters of John Chamberlain Vol. II p. 576 We had here 318 died this weeke .. and yet no mention of the plague. .. But this spotted feaver is cousin german to yt at least, and makes as quick riddance almost. Also in Knyvett letters 1625

OED2 1650spritish 1566 John Martiall A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 203) 205 verso The catholiques, when the figure is blurred out, or the image broken, passe as litle for the wood and the cold canckred corrupte metall, as the most spritish puritane and pieuish protestant that lyueth. OED2 1569, but see slip Pointz 1566spurkie, spurky ? 1615 ( 1616 ) JamesI A Remonstrance for the Right of Kings, in The Workes of the Most High and Mightie Iames .. (p. 460) (facsimile ed. 1971) Vpon the spurkies or hookes of such ridiculous arguments and friuolous reasons, the L. Cardinall hangs the life and safetie of Kings.

Apparently a variant of spirket1 (E. Angl. dial. Also .. 9 spurket. [Of obscure origin.] A stout peg or hook on which to hang things) 1644 and spirget 1567. Perhaps a Scotticism, although this diatribe is freer of such than James’ earlier writings.

OED2 lackssqueak n 1616 ( 1939 ) John Chamberlain Nov. 14, in The Letters of John Chamberlain Vol. II p. 35 Some [of the Knights of the Bath] .. caried themselves so insolently divers wayes but specially in putting citizens wives to the squeake. OED2 1664squeaker c 1625 ( 1930 ) Thomas Randolph The Drinking Academy Act I scene iii line 103 (p. 8) Strike vp squeakers. “A brace of fiddlers.” OED2 1641squitch 1657 ( 1679 ) James CookeSelect Observations on English Bodies .. [2nd ed.] p. 110 facsimile in Harriet Joseph Shakespeare’s Son-in-law, John Hall, Man and Physician 1964. She took a small draught of the following: Rx Roots of Oris, Elder bark, .. Squich grass, Fennel.

Translated from Latin case notes of Dr. Hall (†1635)

OED2 1785stall 1613 R. N. The Christians Manna (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 (Vol. 177) p. 186 The

wares stalled forth in a shop (as silke, cloth &c.) are signes of merchandize to be sould, & and are themselues merchandize to be sould. OED2 sense 5 1608standard-bearer 1557 ( 1932 ) Nicholas Harpsfield

The Life and Death of Sir Thomas Moore.. (Early English Text Society, No. 186) p. 107 John Pomerane, one of Luthers standerdbearers in Germanie. OED2 sense 2 1561stilettato 1612 ( 1725 ) Dudley Carleton Letter, 14 Feb. 1611 O.S., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 337 Marcelli .. murdered Molini , whom with a Letter he invited to his House, and at his coming entertained him with a Shot through his Body, and five Stillettadoes in the Head.

OED2 1651 onlystimulator a 1603 ( 1617 ) Roger Baynes The Baynes of Aquisgrane (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 146) p. 7 To be a notable well-weaner of himselfe. and his owne doings, you take to be a principall stimulator vnto Excellency. “Though ..not come to the Presse till now, yet haue they byn written some yeares ago, in the tyme of the Late Queene Elizabeth.”

Is “Baynes” a pseudonym, suggested by the locale of his dialogues (the baths at Aquisgranum = Aachen)? OED2 1614stipendiate 1612 ( 1725 ) Dudley Carleton Letter, 28 Feb. 1611 O.S., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 343 Here dyed in this Town[Venice] one Padre Marsilio, a Theologue stipendiated by the State. OED2 1656stiver c 1498 Informacion for Pylgrymes unto the Holy Londe (facsimile ed. 1893) b i verso In Braban vplackes ben callyd styfers. Uplack and plack apparently used interchangeably. OED2 1502stock 1566 John Fowler [Trans. of] Petrus Frarinus An Oration Against the Insurrections of the Protestants (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 226) E vii recto These were the Knaues that lay in the stocke: as for other, they were but theyr trumping Cardes.

OED2 sense 58 1584stopper 1627 H. G. [Trans. of Herman Hugo]The Siege of Breda (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 261) p. 75 Some of these boats were boared at the bottome, and stopped vp againe, so that the stoppers being at any tyme taken out, they might draw water in abundance, and sink vppon the sudden. OED2 sense 2 1667stove v 1602 ( 1609 ) Sir Hugh Plat Delightes for Ladies Part I receipt 42 (1948 p. 37) Stoue your Nutmegges in a cupboard with a chafingdish of coales. From 1948 reprint of 1609 edition. OED2 sense 5a 1625.stratagem 1584 [William Allen] A True, Sincere, and Modest Defence, of English Catholiques ... (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640

Vol. 68) p. 30 One Iohn Nichols a Minister and protestant (who gaue the first false ouerture of this sinful stratageme) [of acquiting them for their Romish tokens .. and onelie condemneth them in the end for the same, not as capital .. in them selues, but as seruiceable to the Pope]. OED2 sense 2 1588streat v 1579 ( 1959 ) Commission of Privy Council, Apr. 8, in The Walsingham Letter-book or Register of Ireland p. 74

Justices .. shall .. deliver to the said exchequear true and perfect extractes ingrossed in perchemin of all casualties and profittes growinge before them. And thereuppon the same to be streated out to the sherife. OED2 1601stuck 1599 Thomas Blundevile The Art of Logike (facs. ed. as English Linguistics 1500-1800 No. 23 1967) Bk. I Ch. 19 p. 42

Words hauing one selfe signification, caled in Greeke synonyma , as a blade, a rapier, a curtilas or stucke signifying a swoord. A logician may not be the best authority on nomenclature of weaponry. OED2 1601 (Shaks.) meaning thrust, not the weaponsubalternation 1584 [William Allen] A True, Sincere, and Modest Defence, of English Catholiques ... (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 68) p. 98 The magistrat spiritual and ciuil [are] diuers and distinct; and sometime so far that th’one hath no dependance of th’other, nor subalternation to th’other. OED2 1597subcontrary 1599 Thomas Blundevile The Art of Logike (facs. ed. as English Linguistics 1500-1800 No. 23 1967) Bk. II Ch. 2 p. 62 Which [propositions] are said to be Subcontrarie? A particular affirmatiue & a particular negatiue, as some man [is] iust: some man is not iust. In OED2 def. and apparently quots. copulat = conjunction OED2 sense 2 1656subdelegate 1600 ( 1725 ) Q. Elizabeth Order to Commisioners for treaty, 24 May, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. I p. 199 We are contented not to urge the demaunding of any more express Words Of Power to subdelegate to be inserted in the Spanish Commission, but to accept of Hazar tratar.

OED2 dict. 1611; usage 1670sublation 1574 John Horsfall The Preacher (t rans. of N. Hemminge or Hemmingsen) ( facs. ed. as English Linguistics 1500-1800 No. 325 1972) 29 recto If there be any of a contrary opinion, they are to be confuted with the Methode of confutation, which consisteth of proposition, sublation, the opposite, contrarye, or proposition, and the solution. The proposition in this place is the promise of the sublation, sublation is the proposition of our aduersaries.

“or” should precede “contrarye”? OED2 sense 2b 1864sublimary 1638 ( 1929 ) John Kirke The Seven Champions of Christendome Act II, line 1076, in Western Reserve Univ. Bull. Vol. XXXII No. 16 p. 32 .. Pleasures unspeakable,Beyond the sublimary thoughts of our poor natures. OED 2 1652sublimity 1616 [William Allen] A True, Sincere, and Modest Defence, of English Catholiques ... (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640

Vol. 68) Preface *2 verso Al that are placed in power and sublimitie ouer vs in our owne Countrie. OED2 sense 2 1594submonish 1591 ( 1966 ) Henry Barrow A Plaine Refutation of M. G. Giffardes Reprochful Booke (p. 164) in The Writings of Henry Barrow 1590-1591 (Elizabethan Nonconformist Texts Vol. V p. 295 What needed the Apostle to say: “If I come, I will declare or bring his workes to remembrance,” the Greek word is hupomneso, submonebo, I will submonish. III John 1 : 10 OED2 1621 onlysullivation 1611 ( 1725 ) Dudley Carleton Letter, 15 Nov., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 303 It is advertized to this State [Venice] from their Resident at Corfu , that a rash Sullevation of certaine Christians against the Bassa of Giamina hath been revenged with a strange Cruelty.

OED2 sullivation 1605 only; sollevation 1646sunshine v 1606 ( 1725 ) Charles Cornwallis Letter, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 278 What end these Merryments (and other foreigne Sunshineing I have lately had from the more part of the great ones) will sort unto, I hope the first of this new Year will discover. OED2 1627superintendentship n 1566 John Martiall

A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 203) 109 recto Nay if please your superintendentshippe. OED2 1583supersatanize 1624 John Brerely

Luthers Life Collected from the Writings of Himselfe, and Other Learned Protestants (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 172) p. 61 He saith that the deuill dwelleth now, and euer in the Swinglianes, and that they haue a blasphemouse breaste insathanished, supersatanished, and persathanished.

OED2 1857 only (quoting same statement of Luther)surreptitious 1613 R. N. The Christians Manna (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 (Vol. 177) p. 70 They reply, that the words .. are meere surreptitious, and in tyme by negligence crept out of the margent into the text. The etymologic sense of “creeping” is not so clear in any OED2 quots. OED2 sense 2b 1615surreptitiously 1609 [Humphrey Leech]

Dutifull and Respective Considerations upon Four Severall Heads .. (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 74) p. 18 They do fraudulently sometimes cloath thenselues in sheepe skinnes, when surreptitiously they inuest themselues with this high title, & supreame dignity of a Catholick. OED2 sense 2 1643surview 1566 William Allen A Treatise Made in Defence of the Lawful Power and Authoritie of Priesthod to Remitte Sinnes (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 99) p. 257 I .. nowe more and more by the better suruiewe of the cause doe perceiue, that in this one falshod there was couertlie conteined the very pith of falshod. OED2 sense 3 1576

survivance 1612 ( 1725 ) John Beaulieu Letter, 30 Jan., 1611 O. S., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 333 Monsieur de la Valatte the Duke of Espernon ’s second Son was received two Days ago into the Survivance of his Father’s Charge of Colonell General de l’Infanterie Francois. (with a cedilla in Francois ) OED2 sense 2 1674sway 1483 ( 1995 ) The Register of Thetford Priory Part 1 1482-1517 (Norfolk Record Soc. Vol. LIX) p. 77 N. pro byndynges & sweyes 3 4. OED2 sense 12 1630syllabically 1609 [Humphrey Leech]

Dutifull and Respective Considerations upon Four Severall Heads .. (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 74) p. 120 Albeit in the bare wordes of the Creed many thinges belonging to fayth, are not literall, and syllabically expressed: yet were they implyed.

OED2 1610symphony 1591 ( 1966 ) Henry Barrow A Plaine Refutation of M. G. Giffardes Reprochful Booke (p. 77) in The Writings of Henry Barrow 1590-1591 (Elizabethan Nonconformist Texts Vol. V p. 145 They made themselves .. violaters of that holy order which Christ hath established in his church, and of that heavenly symphony wherin Christ hath contempered the whole bodie together. OED2 sense3 1598synax 1618 “B. D.” [John Falconer] A Briefe refutation of Iohn Traskes Iudaical and Novel Fancyes (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 68) p. 12 The same authenticall testimonies of antiquity .. do likewise mention Liturgies & Massing Sacrifices celebrated by Christians in their publique sinaxes and meetings on festiuall and dominicall dayes. OED2 1624syncretize 1576 Richard Bristow

Demaundes to be Proponed of catholiques to the Heretikes (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 53) p. 106 Sectes and Heresies .. bearinge intolerably withe one anothers blasphemies, and (as it is called) syncretizinge. OED2 1675synthetical 1574 John Horsfall The Preacher (t rans. of N. Hemminge or Hemmingsen) ( facs. ed. as English Linguistics 1500-1800 No. 325 1972) Exposition is a sentence, wherin the parts of a diuision are declared, and it is three fould. Synthetical, Dieretical, and Analyticall. (16 recto)

The Sintheticall exposition is, when we begin with those thinges that go before the matter, and by little and little, by certaine steppes and degrees do put them together, and lay them on a heape. (33 recto) OED2 1620Syriac 1588 “Martin Marprelate” [The Epitome ] (facsimile ed. in The Marprelate Tracts 1967) F4 recto You never saw the Syriacke Testament translated by Junius .. but M. D. hath quoted Junius his Syriack Testament. OED2 1602

tabardillo 1605 ( 1725 ) Charles Cornwallis Letter, 18 Aug., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 110I have at this present some of my Familie very sick, and in the House underneath me, four possessed with the Disease of the Taberdilie. In Spain OED2 1624tabler n2 1619 ( 1994 ) Bp. John Bridgeman Articles for Chester Cathedral, in Visitation Articles and Injunctions of the Early Stuart Church Vol. I (Ch. of Eng. Record Soc. Vol. I) p. 153 Whether anie of them be a drunkard, swearer, .. dycer, carder, tabler, or user of anie unlawfull games. OED2 sense 1 †1571tabler 1630 John Clare The Converted Jew (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 206) Part III p. 6 And so (like a good tabler, ) he vsually playeth with them an aftergame, the more speedily to come to his designed end. OED2 sense 1 †1571tanistry 1594 ( 1996 ) Richard Beacon Solon his Follie ,or a Political Discourse Touching the Reformation of Common-weales Conquered, Declined or Corrupted Bk. 2, Ch. 2 C3 r (Med. & Ren. T. & St. 154, p.41)

If .. the custome of Tanistery .. had not beene abolished by lawes, then all new lawes whatsoever would have been founde unprofitable. OED2 1596tapnet 1521 ( 1996 ) The Register of Thetford Priory Part 2 (Norfolk Record Soc. Vol. LX) p. 394 Johanni Wale pro uno topynett’ le fyges 2 4. OED2 1524temperant 1615 Edward Weston The Triall of Christian Truth .. the Second Parte (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 366) p. 31 They were friendlie, iust, charitable, continent, and temperant. OED2 †1594terrification 1610 ( 1725 ) John Beaulieu Letter, 14 July, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 192 The Duke of Espernon .. doth use these terrifications, to make his Partakers .. to fly and avoid the Town.

OED2 1612tewke c 1470 ( 1996 ) Kingsford’s Stonor Letters and Papers 1290-1483 p. 457 (1924 ed. p.9) A Bagge of tuke, xviij d. OED2 1477textuary a. 1615 Edward Weston The Triall of Christian Truth .. the Second Parte (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 366) p. 10 Luther emboldened with his must of a textuarie spirit. OED2 sense A3 1613 onlytheist c 1612 ( 1616 ) JamesI A Declaration against Vorstius, in The Workes of the Most High and Mightie Iames .. p. 365 (facsimile ed. 1971) Not only as one that maketh profession of the reformed Religion, but as a Christian at large; yea, euen as a Theist, or a man that acknowledgeth a GOD, or as a Platonique Philosopher at the least. OED2 1662thesis 1563 Richard Rainolde A Booke Called the Foundacion of Rhetorike (facs. ed. as English Linguistics 1500-1800 No.

347 1972) 53 recto Thesis , is a certain question in consultacion had, to bee declaimed vpon vncertaine, notyng no certaine person or thyng. As for example. Whether are riches chieflie to be sought for, in this life, as of all good thynges, the chief good. In Roman rather than the usual black face, indicating a foreign word. OED2 sense 4 1579thrum n2 a 1645 ( 1907 ) William StrodeThe Poetical Works of William Strode p. 104, 105 The Munmoth cappe, the Saylors thrumme.

The Seaman with his thrumme doth stand.Ed. (Bertram Dobell) “from one of my MS. volumes. .. There seems to be good

authority for attributing the poem to Strode, since it is given to him in several manuscripts.” OED2 this is an earlier version of quot. for sense 3, dated 1719thurible 1615 Edward Weston The Triall of Christian Truth .. the Second Parte (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 366) p. 23 The very substance of the diuinitie corporally manifested in the humanitie of Christe, as the tables of the Ghospell, the thurible of loue and charitie. OED2 no quot. 1440< >1660tickler 1607 “B. C.” [Philip Woodward] The Dolefull Knell, of Thomas Bell (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 253) Bk II Ch. VI p. 251 King Henrie the eight, in an acte of Parlament touching six articles of religion, commonly called the whippe of six stringes (such a tickler it was) made it death for Priestes or solemne votaries to mary wiues. OED2 1680Tigurine 1566 John Martiall A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 203) 15 verso The translation of the Tygurines, allowed by none, but by such schismatikes as they are. OED2 1651tilter 1610 ( 1725 ) ?John Finnes? Letter, June, in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 181 First we had runners at the Tilt. .. The Names of the Tilters were these; The Duke of Lenox, the Earles of [&c.] OED2 dict. 1611; usage 1612toaster 1691 ( 1964 ) Rural Household Inventories, Establishing the Names, Uses and Furnishings of Rooms in the Colonial New England Homep. 59 A gridiron toester treefeet & fender 7s. treefeet = trivet?

Toasters in these inventories could be some sort of grill rather than a fork, as OED2 def. has for all pre-electric toasters. OED2 sense 2a 1695toman n1 c 1520 ( 1988 ) Richard Pynson A Lytell Cronycle [trans. of Hetoum’s La Fleur des histoires de la terre d’ Orient ] B5 verso (1988 p. 28) Over x M was a captayn, and they called the company of the x thousande, thoman. OED2 1566, sense 2 1599tonguer 1835 ( 1996 ) Edward Henty May 25 & 26,1835 in The Henty Journals p. 69 Tonguers got 160 gallon pot from double corner.

Tonguers got up the large Pot & began trying out.Australia OED2 sense 2 1836

tornese c 1498 Informacion for Pylgrymes unto the Holy Londe (facsimile ed. 1893) b iii recto At Curphu [Corfu] ye shall haue torneys. blacke money xxiiij. for a venyse grosset. OED2 lists, no quot.toughra 1720 ( 1927 ) Edm. Lloyd [trans. of] Sir John Chardin’s Travels in Persia Vol. I Ch. XV p. 75 Under the Signature .. was the Seal and Flourish of the First Minister. This Flourish is call’d Togra , as is that of the King. It is a Knot of several Arabick Letters. OED2 1888train v 1623 R. R. [Trans. of J. Brousse]The Life of the Reverend Father Bennet with The Life of the Reverend Fa. Angel of Joyeuse (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 70) p. 92 Hee did frequent daily the communitie if hee could traine himselfe thither without falling, where it pleased God one time to worke a miracle for his health. OED2 lacks reflexive use of sense 1transfund 1567 Thomas Harding A Reioindre to M. Iewels Replie Against the Sacrifice of the Masse (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 38) 243 recto Bicause our Lorde commaaunded this sacrifice to be made vntil he come, .. it is necessary, .. that they transfunded and deliuered ouer vnto their aftercomers the same. OED2 1670transitive 1582 Gregory Martin A Discoverie of the Manifold Corruptions of the Holy Scriptures (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 127) p. 253 He that before forced the word in euery sentence to be nothing else but thankes giuing, even when it was a plain transitiue, now confesseth that he neuer read it in that signification, when it is a transitiue. OED2 sense 2b 1612Traskite 1616 Thomas Harrab

Tessaradelphus (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 172) Chap. VII E iiij verso There are besides in this land other petite Sects lurking in corners, as Brounists, Anabaptists, Family of loue, and Traskites now beginning not heard of before. OED2 1618 (def. says Trask’s advocacy began c 1617)trigger-fish 1788 ( 1941 ) Robert Haswell Log, May 30, 1788, in F. W. Howay Voyages of the “Columbia” to the Northwest Coast p. 27 This day we cought 12 Turtle, 14 Dolplin and a great Number of tricker fish.

OED2 1849tripper 1607 “B. C.” [Philip Woodward] The Dolefull Knell, of Thomas Bell (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 253) Bk. I Ch. IV p. 60 Whatsoeuer Bel saith, betwixt him and his brother Gough, .. neuer can be, but by making at least one of them a tripper in his tale, or as some speake a lier. OED2 cf. trip v. sense 9?

trishtrash 1613 ( 1994 ) Archbp. Robert JohnsonAdvertisements and Articles for Leicester Archdeaconry, in Visitation Articles and

Injunctions of the Early Stuart Church Vol. I (Ch. of Eng. Record Soc. Vol. I) p. 127Whether .. any .. are suspected to allure and perswade any within your parish

from the true sinceritie of the gospell, .. to the using of mattins, beads, and such other vaine popish trishtrash. OED2 †1602trooper 1632 Paul Harris The Excommunication Published by the L. Archbishop of Dublin .. (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 85) p. 70 Now they are as unwilling to see a Friar come among them to begge, as a Trooper to distraine, & to take up their pawnes. OED2 1640tropical 1565 Thomas Dorman A Disproufe of M. Nowelles Reproufe (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 234) 166 verso We abhor youre figuratiue presence, your tropicall eating. OED2 sense 4 1567trump v3 1566 John Fowler [Trans. of] Petrus Frarinus An Oration Against the Insurrections of the Protestants (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 226) E vii recto These were the Knaues that lay in the stocke: as for other, they were but theyr trumping Cardes.

OED2 1586trundle 1524 ( 1996 ) The Register of Thetford Priory Part 2 (Norfolk Record Soc. Vol. LX) p. 453 Thome Mason pro le stavys for the tryndyll’ of the Machoun’s Myll 10 [d]. sense 2 OED2 1611truss v 1618 ( 1939 ) John Chamberlain Dec. 3, in The Letters of John Chamberlain Vol. II p. 190 The greater part of those 18 priests and Jesuites that the Spanish Ambassador caried over with him are returned, and some three or fowre of them are taken, which the King sayes shall truss for yt. OED2 sense 7d †1601truss-hoop 1790 ( 1941 ) Robert Gray Ship stores, in F. W. Howay Voyages of the “Columbia” to the Northwest Coast p. 457 3 Trushoops 7s 6d OED2 1867tub 1591 ( 1966 ) Henry Barrow A Plaine Refutation of M. G. Giffardes Reprochful Booke (p. 137) in The Writings of Henry Barrow 1590-1591 (Elizabethan Nonconformist Texts Vol. V p. 250 In that his priviledged tubbe he may deliver what doctrines he liste, be they never so corrupt, false, blasphemous. OED2 sense 4 1643tuckahoe 1807 ( 1988 ) Harmon Blennerhassett

Brief, in Breaking with Burr, Harmon Blennerhassett’s Journal, 1807 p. 201The Tuckahoes would soon overrun the county. OED2 sense 2, DA

1817tumultuarious 1607 “B. C.” [Philip Woodward]

The Dolefull Knell, of Thomas Bell (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 253) Bk II Ch. VI p. 352 Such turbulent, and tumultuarious spirits were subiect to that lawe. OED2 1895 onlytwiddle 1664 ( 1994 ) Isaac ArcherDiary in Two East Anglian Diaries 1641-1729 Suffolk Records Society Vol XXXVI p. 96 She had a

swelling in her face and body, and twiddles arose under the skin. Ed. cites Dict. of Archaic and Prov. Words , 1847 for Suffolk twiddles = pimples. OED2 lackstwish 1566 John Fowler [Trans. of] Petrus Frarinus An Oration Against the Insurrections of the Protestants (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 226) C iii verso But twysshe: you were werie of your vowe, it repented you that euer you made it. No evidence of Irish influence. OED2 1577ubication 1635 “L. I.” [John Lechmere] The Relection of a Conference Touching the Reall Presence (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 249) p. 461 A Master of Art might haue knowne further, that superuenient vbications destroie not that indiuiduation which essentiallie they suppose. OED2 1644ullage 1699 ( 1964 ) Rural Household Inventories, Establishing the Names, Uses and Furnishings of Rooms in the Colonial New England Home A. L. Cummings, ed. p. 82 1 hhd. of Molasses conta. 85 gallons at 2s. per gall is 8. 10. —2 Ullages of Molasses conta. 70 gallons at 2s. is 7 . —. —

OED2 sense 2 1832unanime a 1609 ( 1609 ) James I Premonition to All Christian Princes p. 35, quoted in [Humphrey Leech] Dutifull and Respective Considerations .. (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 74) p. 189 What euer the Fathers of the first foure hundred yeares, did with an unanime consent agree vpon, to be belieued, as a necessary point of saluation, I eyther will belieue it also, or at lerast will be humbly silent.

This is the vniforme, and vnanime (to vse his Maiesties word) consent of all orthodoxe, pious, and religious Deuines. [Leech] p. 7 Check James I’s Premonition .. OED2 1610 (unanimous 1624)uncircumscriptible 1566 John Martiall A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 203) Preface **** recto Shall his divinitie, that is uncircumscriptible, be circumscribed in a coloured image. OED2 1577 onlyuncombinable 1615 Edward Weston

The Triall of Christian Truth .. the Second Parte (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 366) p. 117 The flame of the lampe is [not] vncompossible and vncombinable with the liquor of the oyle, for that the one is the nurriture of the other. OED2 1791uncontaminate 1615 Edward Weston

The Triall of Christian Truth .. the Second Parte (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 366) p. 54 The principall wished perfection, aimed at by hope, .. is our beatitude, the guerdone, blisse, remercement and issue of all Christianitie, as speaketh the Apostle, an Inheritance incorruptible, vncontaminate, and not decayable, reserued in heauen. I Peter 1:4 OED2 1675

underhead 1565 Thomas Dorman A Disproufe of M. Nowelles Reproufe (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 234) 197 verso Yow supposing the churche to be one bodie and Christe the onlye heade thereof, allowe to the church manie vndreheades. OED2 1599undersheriff a 1424 ( 1996 ) J. Hurlegh Kingsford’s Stonor Letters and Papers 1290-1483 p. 123 (1919 ed. Vol. I p. 35) I seend syr John to Gloucestre to ∂e under-shirreve to have hade a copie. OED2 sense 4 1472undreadful 1605 ( 1725 ) Charles Cornwallis Letter, Nov., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 160He should have of the Kinge of Spaine .. such prescript Useadge of the Shipping and other Forces of those Countries, as should make him either unpowerfull, or an undreadfull Neighbour to the King of Great-Britain.OED2 lacks unpowerfull OED2 sense 2 dict. 1611; no usageunfashioned 1627 H. G. [Trans. of Herman Hugo]The Siege of Breda (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 261) Epistle dedicatory. +1 verso It is like to suffer .. by putting on this vnfashioned out-landish garment. OED2 sense 2b 1630ungentilize 1615 ( 1939 ) John Chamberlain Mar. 2, in The Letters of John Chamberlain Vol. I p. 584 Yt is propounded that all these shold be disarmed or ungentilised, unles they will geve twenty or thirty pound for confirmation of theyre gentrie. OED2 1637 onlyungorge 1632 T. F. [Trans. of Orazio Torsellino]The Admirable Life of S. Francis Xavier (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 299) p. 599 They haue freely vngorged themselues of all the poyson of their sinnes.

OED2 1601 onlyunically 1636 [Trans. of] Saint Austins Care for the Dead (facs. ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 (Vol. 53) p. 45 For God defende that she .. should not comforte her contristated sonne, whome she euer vnically loued. OED2 1689 onlyunimpeachable 1603 ( 1604 ) A Petition Apologeticall, Presented to the Kinges Most Excellent Maiesty, bythe Lay Catholikes of England in Iuly last (facs.ed. in Eng. Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 234) p. 22 What hath beene our Innocency, our Integrity; our vnimpeachable carriage and demeanour. OED2 1784unlosable 1615 Edward Weston The Triall of Christian Truth .. the Second Parte (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 366) p. 96 Yf the Protestant .. be established in grace vnloseable, howe can hee pray: Haloued be thy name, thy kingdom come, leade vs not into temptation ? OED2 1647unmuzzle 1565 Thomas Dorman A Disproufe of M. Nowelles Reproufe (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 234) 22 recto O were youre murdering mouthes by oure moste

gratiouse Souereignes commaundement vnmoosseled. OED2 1600 (Shaks.)unpermixt 1635 “L. I.” [John Lechmere] The Relection of a Conference Touching the Reall Presence (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 249) p. 245 You .. hauing not wit enough .. to know vnder what reference a word hath proprietie; vnder what, it hath not; & how, and when, these denominations be pure or vnpermixte. OED2 †1577unplume 1566 John Martiall A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 203) 106 recto Whiche is lamentable, that so foule a bird should vnplume so many, to feather her fylthy neaste. OED2 1587unpointed 1565 Thomas Dorman A Disproufe of M. Nowelles Reproufe (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 234) 141 recto Of longe time the Hebrue tongue remained vnpointed.

OED2 sense 2b 1640unrespective 1605 ( 1725 ) Thomas Edmonds

Letter, 27 Dec., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 183 They have been here .. so unrespective, as to desire for their better Satisfaction to have a Copy of the Information against the said Persons to be sent over hither, which I fear will be very displeasing to his Majestie to understand. OED2 sense 3 dict 1611; usage 1624unsincerity 1609 Francis Walsingham A Search Made into Matters of Religion (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 286) Dedication *3 recto Hauing descried so great vnsincerity in so many of your Maiesties chiefe and principall learned Ministers. OED2 1646; insincerity ( in this sense) 1699unslecked 1632 T. F. [Trans. of Orazio Torsellino]The Admirable Life of S. Francis Xavier (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 299) p. 437 Unsleckt Lime is put into the Coffin.

OED2 †1607

unutilely 1608 ( 1725 ) Charles Cornwallis Letter, 28 Mar., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 380The Hive of this Kingdome being generally so near driven, as there hardly remaineth for the naturall Bees, therefore no Marvayle though they denye to the Droanes, that so long, and so unutillye have fed upon them. OED2 lacks; unutile †1549unvizarded 1606 ( 1725 ) Charles Cornwallis Letter, 21 Nov., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 266In France [there is] a Mixture, which joyning Conference with other Pretences, may by Ambages and Circumstances insinuate that, which from Persons unvizarded and known to be opposite will not be given ear to. OED2 1612

upbray 1566 John Martialll A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 203) Preface ***iiij verso What Christian charitie is in his hearte that ceaseth not to vpbraie vs with grosse idolatrie that are redeemed with the death ofChrist. OED2 1581uraught 1579 ( 1959 ) Patrick Cullen Letter, Nov. 14, in The Walsingham Letter-book or Register of Ireland p. 224 Oneill .. was gathering of all Ulster together to have gone to Caregbraddaghe to claime all that hee did lack of his uriaghes. OED2 1586usquebaugh 1602 ( 1609 ) Sir Hugh Plat Delightes for Ladies Part II receipt 9 (1948 p. 60) Vsquebath, or Irish Aqua vitae. From 1948 reprint of 1609 edition.

The recipe is for a spiced brandy, very un-whiskeylike. OED2 Beta form 1621usuage 1611 ( 1725 ) John Beaulieu Letter, 1 Mar., 1610 O. S., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 262 The Mareschall de Laverdin is so extraordinarily well satisfyed with his Usuage in England. OED2 1641usufructuary 1609 ( 1725 ) Richard Spencer & Ralph Winwood Letter, 29 Mar., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 1 Every Man being authorized during the tyme of the Truce to reenter into his Lands and Possessions, and to enjoy as usufructuary the Fruites and Benefit of them. OED2 1618vade v2 1579 ( 1959 ) John Fleming Letter, March 24, in The Walsingham Letter-book or Register of Ireland p. 192 Yf this shift doe not frame with us it is but follie to vade any further with them. Intercepted letter was from one [Anglo-]Irishman to another. Does this and OED2 quot. indicate an Irish usage? OED2 sense 2 1660 only (in Contemp. Hist. Irel. )vagary 1572 ( 1953 ) “R. H.”[Robert Harrison]

[Preface to trans. of Lavater’s] Of Ghostes and Spirites Walking by Nyght in The Writings of Robert Harrison and Robert Browne (Elizabethan Nonconformist Texts Vol. II) p. 27 His hystories seeme not idle tales, or impertinent vagaries.

OED2 1577Valencian 1602 ( 1609 ) Sir Hugh Plat Delightes for Ladies Part I receipt 15 (1948 p. 27) Take a quarter of a pounde of Valentian almonds, otherwise called the small almonds or Barbarie almonds. From 1948 reprint of 1609 edition. OED2 1753Valesian 1603 “W.R.” [Richard Walpole] A Brief ,and Cleere Confutation of a New, Vaine, and Vaunting Chalenge .. (facsimile ed. inEnglish Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol.243) 141 verso Epiphanius .. refuteth the vanity of the Valesians (who thought it necessary for all to be literally and corporally eunuches). OED2 1702vamp v 1613 “I . R.” [John Floyd] Purgatories Triumph over Hell (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 143)

Preface B2 recto I dissolue the smoky mysts of the Atheisticall scoffs which vampe from your pen. OED2 lacks matching sense. See slips vamp n and v 1615vamp n 1615 Edward Weston The Triall of Christian Truth .. the Second Parte (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 366) Preface A2 recto Wilie witt .. laboreth earnestlie to make .. that to appeare shining bright, which is ordained to oppresse and extinguish the verie beames of the sunne with an infernall vampe of error and foule transgression. Sense of some of these quotes vaguely suggests a portmanteau of damp and vapor (although this is certainly not the source). OED2 lacks matching sense. See slips vamp v 1606 and 1615 and n 1613vamp v 1615 Edward Weston The Triall of Christian Truth .. the Second Parte (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 366) p. 9 S. Ihon in his diuine reuelations, beheld the gate or mouth of a huge pitt .. from whence .. vamped forth a greate smoke of ignorance. (p. 9) As the fornace doth vampe out flames and sparckles. (p. 71) Charitie is a flame of that fire, which so once vamped out of the sacred body and soule of our saviour, hanging vpon the Crosse. (p. 145) OED2 lacks matching sense. See slips vamp v 1606 and 1615 and n 1613vapor c 1625 ( 1930 ) Thomas Randolph The Drinking Academy Act IV scene iii line 649 (p. 21) O how shall I vapor on the exchange with a sworde, and a hat and feather. OED2 sense 6 1652varnished 1566 John Fowler [Trans. of] Petrus Frarinus An Oration Against the Insurrections of the Protestants (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 226) B iiii recto Would God they .. had disbursed nothing but vernished woordes; they wente further from woordes to woundes and Blowes. OED2 sense 2 1607vendibility 1635 “L. I.” [John Lechmere] The Relection of a Conference Touching the Reall Presence (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 249) p. 188 It [bread exposed in a baker’s shop] is a signe of vendible bread, and itself the verie thing whereof it is a sign. ..Wee doe not say that the vendibilitie is the signe of the vendibilitie, but that the same thing which is exposed .. is there vendible, you graunt: and it stands to signifie that bread (even that loafe if you like it) is there vendible. OED2 1660vendicate 1630 John Clare The Converted Jew (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 206) Part I p. 92 As if your selues were wholy spiritualized, and enioyed certaine Rapts, Visions or Enthusiasmes, you vendicate to your selues most ambitiously the former passages of Gods sacred Writ. OED2 †1616vermicular 1657 ( 1679 ) James CookeSelect Observations on English Bodies .. [2nd ed.] p.157 facsimile in Harriet Joseph Shakespeare’s Son-in-law, John Hall, Man and Physician 1964. Her pulse was variable, weak, unequal, and often vermicular. Translated from Latin case notes of Dr. Hall (†1635)

OED2 sense 1b 1672 But if 1655 quot. refers to flow of blood (as “intermitting” must), sense 1a should be struck.vicegerent 1566 William Allen A Treatise Made in Defence of the Lawful Power and Authoritie of Priesthod to Remitte Sinnes (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 99) p. 138 Because by man in earth he [Christ] ruleth the same til his comming againe, the which man, though he be his Vicar and Vice-gerent, yet he is not his Successour. Hyphen is at line break. OED2 sense 2b 1572violent v 1595 [Robert Southwell] An Humble Suuplication to her Maiesty (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 123) p. 44 Theyr heauie enemies had no other wayes to dismount them from theyr best deseruing, but by violenting them too euilly. OED2 sense 2 dict. 1598; usage 1634violet-apple 1606 ( 1939 ) John Chamberlain Oct. 5, in The Letters of John Chamberlain Vol. I p. 233 The violet apples begin to grow ripe. OED2 1664vivify 1544 ( 1993 ) Elizabeth I The Glass of the Sinful Soul facsimile in Marc Shell Elizabeth’s Glass 41 recto O loue: thou madest thys agrement, when thou didest ioyne life, and death togyther: but the vnion hath viuified death. OED2 1545vocal n 1565 Thomas Harding An Answere to Maister Iuelles Chalenge (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 229) 195 verso For whereas the letters of the Hebrewe tonge haue no vocalles, they only had the skill to reade the scripture by the consonantes. OED2 1582vociferate 1613 R. N. The Christians Manna (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 (Vol. 177) p. 201

The Sacramentaries .. are not ashamed to vociferate, and crye mainly out with Dioscorus the Hereticke ..: We defend the opinions of the Fathers. OED2 dict. 1623; usage 1672vogt 1581 ( 1969 ) [Trans. of] The Apologie or Defence, of the Most Noble Prince William .. (The Apologie of Prince William of Orange Textus Minores Vol. XL) p. 51My Lorde the Countie Ottho, had married the daughter and heire of the Voght or Regent of Gelderlande (for so did men name at those dayes the Lordes of Gelderlande). OED2 1694volunteer n 1605 ( 1725 ) Thomas Edmonds Letter, 21 Oct., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 144The States .. importuned his Majestie that his [Lord Arundell of Warder] Passage might not be protected by his Majestie’s Ships .. but to be left to the Fortune of a Volunteere seeing he passed in no other quality. OED2 1618vow-break 1565 Thomas Dorman A Disproufe of M. Nowelles Reproufe (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 ( Vol. 234) 118 recto Thankes be to lewde Apostatas, to rennegat friers and monkes, to vowebreakes, and incestuous votaries, to vpstert protestants, the realme is miserably spoiled. OED2 1646 only, for the act not the actor

walker 1591 ( 1966 ) Henry Barrow A Plaine Refutation of M. G. Giffardes Reprochful Booke (p. 129) in The Writings of Henry Barrow 1590-1591 (Elizabethan Nonconformist Texts Vol. V p. 236 All such as want other meanes to geate their living, poore, idle, inordinate walkers, to whom the ministrie is ultimum refugium. OED2 ?sense 4 1680Waltham’s calf n 1566 John Martiall A Replie to M. Calfhills Blasphemous Answer (facsimile ed. in English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 203) I pray you what waltams caulfe did euer denye that? (29 verso)

Waltams Calf, that went nyne myle to sucke a bul. (79 recto) OED2 1610 (under calf )wardable 1610 ( 1725 ) John Beaulieu Letter, 29 Mar., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. III p. 145 There will remaine no small difficulty in the rating of every one that hath Wardable Land, for the yearly and perpetuall paying of that great somme to the King [1000l. a Year for the extinguishing of the Wardships and the dependences thereon]. OED2 1620warrantee 1609 ( 1725 ) Privy Council Letter, 2 March O. S., in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 483 His Majesty could like it better, .. not to make your selves the Warrantees that the Article hath this force or that in particular. Apparently erroneous sense 2 OED2 1668water v 1564 Thomas Dorman A Proufe of Certeyne Articles in Religion .. (facsimile ed. as English Recusant Literature 1558-1640 Vol. 321) 66 verso Tertullian .. reporteth of heresie that the nature thereof is, .. when it is pressed with the auctoritie of scripture .. with false gloses and vntrue expositions in such sorte to water it, that it maie seme to haue a far other sense, then had euer the holie ghost the author thereof. OED2 sense 7b 1871water-boot n2 1508 ( 1995 ) The Register of Thetford Priory Part 1 1482-1517 (Norfolk Record Soc. Vol. LIX) p. 90 For a peyr of water bootes 2 4. Editor (David Dymond) “a term still used in Norfolk, now applied to “Wellingtons.’” OED2 1813waterish 1557 ( 1932 ) Nicholas Harpsfield The Life and Death of Sir Thomas Moore.. (Early English Text Society, No. 186) p. 3 [The dishe of water presented once by a poore man to one of the kinges of Persia] Which waterish gifte the good king .. tooke in good gree. OED2 sense 1 dict. 1530, usage 1577wharf n2 c 1634 ( 1996 ) William Cavendish The ‘Besey Bell ‘ Ballad in Dramatic Works (Malone Society Reprints Vol. 158) p. 22 The Dames and Dwarfes enchaunted wharfes, Knight Errants now are routed. OED2 †1205wherry 1761 ( 1964 ) Rural Household Inventories, Establishing the Names, Uses and Furnishings of Rooms in the Colonial New England Home

A. L. Cummings, ed. p. 183 One Riding Chair & wherry 6. 16. — OED2 sense 3 1881whizzer 1638 ( 1929 ) John Kirke The Seven Champions of Christendome Act III, line 1981, in Western Reserve Univ. Bull. Vol. XXXII No. 16 p. 56 Any Green-men in your shows, and Whizers upon lines, Iacke Pudding upon Rope, or Sis in fireworkes? Ed. (G. E. Dawson) suggests “ some species of fireworks?,” but some species of funambulist seems possible. OED 2 1881 wickered 1478 ( 1996 ) Kingsford’s Stonor Letters and Papers 1290-1483 p. 302 (1919 ed. Vol. II p. 46) ii wykyrd baskettes with Bowles lokyd. lokyd?In list of goods carried by barge. OED2 1725wood-crack 1622 ( 1979 ) Gervase Markham &

William Sampson The True Tragedy of Herod and Antipater Act V scene i line 35p. 145 [Am I the owle so lately made, for birds to wonder at?] .. Why doe these wood-cracks wonder at me? OED2 wood-crackers 1677wrap 1557 ( 1932 ) Nicholas Harpsfield The Life and Death of Sir Thomas Moore.. (Early English Text Society, No. 186) p. 16 Pretie priuie wayes were deuised howe to wrappe him in. OED2 sense 3b fig. 1591wrap 1607 ( 1725 ) Charles Cornwallis Letter, 6 Feb.1606 (O.S.), in Memorials of Affairs of State in the Reigns of Q. Elizabeth and K. James I (Winwood Papers) (facsimile ed. 1952) Vol. II p. 294 The Business of your Shipp did not so much move me to hasten this Messenger, as a Doubt of the Hollanders suddaine wrapping up of an Agreement with this People. OED2 cf. sense 7 1926 wringle- 1589 “Martin Marprelate” The Protestatyon of Martin Marprelat (facsimile ed. in The Marprelate Tracts 1967) p. 31

Wringlefaced Wrighte. OED2 1658Xantippe 1612 ( 1939 ) John Chamberlain July 9, in The Letters of John Chamberlain Vol. I p. 368 His [Sir Thomas Lake’s] Xantippe is so well knowne and blased, that I thincke she is a principall barre to his preferment.

OED2 allusively 1691fling 1608 ( 1939 ) John Chamberlain Sep. 27, in The Letters of John Chamberlain Vol. I p. 263 Which favor hath put such new life in the old man .. that he sayes he will have one fling more to the court before he die.

OED2 cf. sense 5 1827, but see slip 1592