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OCTOBER 2014 ATMASPHERE | 1
CONTENTS
Letter from the President - 03
Editor’s note - 04
Analysis of Market phases using 50, 200 SMA part 2 by Ananth Madhav - 05
Understanding Market Profile by Pit Trader – 08
The Harmonic Trading Patterns by Jay Purohit- 11
Dow Series Paper review of 2003 – The Janus Factor by Gary Anderson, Reviewed by Claudia Mincucci – 14
The Master Swing Trader – Book review by Sahil Vijay- 18
Past and Present Events – 21
Future Events’ Updates – 21
This newsletter is produced by the Association of Technical Market Analysts. All comments and editorial material do not necessarily reflect the organization's
opinion nor does it constitute an endorsement by the Association of Technical Market Analysts or any of its officers, of any products or services mentioned.
Sources are believed to be reliable at time of publication, but not guaranteed. The Association of Technical Market Analysts and its officers, assume no
responsibility for errors or omissions.
OCTOBER 2014 ATMASPHERE | 2
LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT
Dear Colleagues,
Greetings of the Festive Season! May the Light from the Lamps brighten our minds, work-desks, account balances through the year ahead.
ATMAsphere is slowly beginning to witness contributions from diverse authors & on invigorating subjects of our interest. Here's the latest issue. Do read,
discuss & expand on the collective learning through appropriate forums.
Sincerely,
Sushil Kedia
OCTOBER 2014 ATMASPHERE | 3
EDITOR’S NOTE
In this issue -
1. Ananth Madhav continues the explanation of market phases using moving averages, in his second article of the series – Analysis of Market Phases using
50 and 200 SMA.
2. Alex a.k.a Pit trader continues the explanation of the concept of Market Profile.
3. Jay Purohit shares the ever effective harmonic patterns for trading reversals and finding price targets.
4. Claudia Mincucci presents yet another brilliant review of the MTA’s Dow Award winning paper of 2003 – The Janus factor
5. Sahil Vijay presents a great review of the book on one the most important topics for a trader who wants to build wealth –The Master Swing Trader by Alan
Farley.
We await your feedback on ATMASphere. Please let us know what we can do to deliver content that meets your needs by sending an email to editor@atma-
india.net. You can also subscribe to ATMASphere completely free by clicking here.
Sincerely,
Gunjan Duaa.
OCTOBER 2014 ATMASPHERE | 4
ATMASPHERE | 5 OCTOBER 2014
Analysis of Market Phases using 50, 200 SMA
Part 2
A brief recap of the last article. The article was about defining
market phases using 50 SMA and 200 SMA. The two daily moving
averages which when crossover signifies the change in trend and the
continuation explains the bullish phase.
In the last article we discussed about Accumulation phase (Price
Close > 50 SMA & 50 SMA < 200 SMA)
BULLISH PHASE: In Bullish Phase Price Close > 50 SMA and 50 SMA >
200 SMA .Both the SMA’s slope up in this phase. Series of Higher
Highs and Higher Lows are often seen during this trend.
In this phase, Buyers out number Sellers or in other words demand
exceeds supply. Buy and Hold strategies usually make more money
during kind of trending move. Distance between 50 SMA and 200
SMA tells the strength of the bullishness. Price can sometimes dip
below 50 SMA and take support at 200 SMA and bounce back above
50 SMA. Often that can be a good entry point into the ongoing trend.
Let’s look at few chart examples. The following is Nifty Spot Chart.
CNX AUTO, CNX IT, CNX PHARMA are the Indices which are trading
above the 50 & 200 SMA currently.
Tactically, in this phase one can enter in long positions, when price
dips below 50 SMA and bounces back above it. No strategy should
be used alone so one can initiate longs by adding filter of price
volume breakouts, Break of previous Swing Highs , 52 Week Highs /
New Highs (the list if not exhaustive).
ATMASPHERE | 6 OCTOBER 2014
The following is AURO PHARMA chart. One can see that in the Price
move from Rs 200 to 1000, both 50 and 200 SMAs were sloping up ,
maintaining constant distance between them .
EUPHORIA / END OF BULL PHASE: Euphoria is the Phase where
Retail Investors participate in large numbers. Often this would be the
end of Bull Cycle and Entry and one of the main reasons why retail
investors make huge losses on their Investments. Profit Booking part
/ full should be the main tactic, or tightening the Stop losses on
Investments should be done in this phase.
Distance between 50 SMA & 200 SMA reduces. Prices donot make
New Highs or Higher Highs in this Phase . 50 SMA & 200 SMA
become flat . Volume decreases when compared to Bull phase .
Divergence on momentum Indicators like RSI is seen .
WARNING PHASE: End of Bull phase and Warning phase overlap
each other. Close < 50 SMA, 50 SMA > 200 SMA. An astute Investor
should know when to reduce his long positions or Exit his/her
Investments.
50 SMA will be sloping down , where as 200 SMA can be flat . Start of
Warning Phase can be sometimes violent with overnight Bad News,
ATMASPHERE | 7 OCTOBER 2014
Huge gap downs. Prices can dip below both 50 SMA, 200 SMA within
2 - 3 sessions. Long term Trend lines break often Signaling Trend
Change .
One of the main difference between Warning phase and Bull phase
is that when Prices dip below 50 SMA in Bull phase, within short
period of time price jumps back above 50 SMA . In Warning phase
prices dip below 50 SMA and they don’t Jump above 50 SMA. Even if
price Jumps it will fall below 50 SMA within a short period of time.
Lower Highs are seen in this phase. A good trading tactic can be to
short if price fails to cross over the 50 day SMA.
I will continue this article in the next issue.
Ananth Madhav , A CMT aspirant , is a full time trader having 6 years
of experience , teaches Technical Analysis . One can reach him on
ATMASPHERE | 8 OCTOBER 2014
Understanding Market Profile
Implementation of value area in auction market theory
in previous article we have seen that how to calculate value area If
you remember value area is 70% of the total range of the day, high
of that value area is called value high and low of that value area is
called value low Centre of that value area is called POC (point of
control). In this article we will go further and explore how to use
value area in order to make informed trading decision.
Auction market theory distinguishes market activity in two major
parts.
1. Responsive activity
2. Initiative activity
Responsive Activity
In above chart, price open above previous day's entire range. Then
during the first 30 minutes of open price tried to probe previous
day’s high and got strong responsive activity and pushed price back
in current opening range. Such responsive activity near important
ATMASPHERE | 9 OCTOBER 2014
reference levels during opening session is called as open test drive.
It's a common occurrence during price discovery where market
participants may test previous established support or resistance.
Confirmation of such support/resistance generates extra confidence
and provide good risk reward entry points.
Initiative Activity
In above chart price open within value area, which is a sign of
acceptance of previous established value. Usually when market open
within previous value area it tend to rotate within that range, so it is
not a good idea to execute trend following systems in such open
types.
Here in above chart as shown by arrow as auction matured and
when market participants thought that fair price is higher, auction
witnessed initiative activity and pushed prices up.
ATMASPHERE | 10 OCTOBER 2014
To summarize responsive activity is always above or below previous
days value area and initiative activity is always within previous day’s
value area.
Based on common occurrence and observation traders created lot of
setups but everything revolves around these 2 key concepts of a
responsive and initiative activity.
Side note: In practice, initiative and responsive activity based on
candle chart is little difficult to observe. That's where nowadays foot
print charts are getting popular. As homework you can search this on
google/Youtube.
I trade Index futures and options. I currently live in Toronto, Canada.
I use Multicharts and R.I am a programmer myself ,and use my own
trading systems based on statistical models and Market profile.
You can follow me on twitter @NarcissisTrader.
Hi, I often go with nick name Pit Trader.
ATMASPHERE | 11 OCTOBER 2014
The Harmonic Trading Patterns
Harmonic Trading is a methodology that utilizes the recognition of
specific price patterns and the alignment of exact Fibonacci ratios to
determine highly probable reversal points in the financial markets. We
are very well familiar with Fibonacci ratios. These ratios are found in
nature, human body, plants, DNA, solar system, art, architecture, music,
and even in the stock market. Fibonacci retracement is a very common
tool among technical traders and is based on Fibonacci sequence
discovered in the thirteenth century by Leonardo de Fibonacci de Pisa.
Most of us (technical analyst) use retracement levels to find out
resistance and support or we can say entry and exit levels. Harmonic
Patterns take price patterns to the next level by using Fibonacci
numbers to define precise turning points. When these turning points
are identified correctly, trades are executed at a price level where
the cycle is changing. Since Fibonacci Retracements play a critical
role in the formation of harmonic patterns, understanding of these
ratios is a must.
Primary Ratios :
(Directly derived from the Fibonacci Number Sequence)
0.618 = Primary Ratio
1.618 = Primary Projection
Primary Derived Ratios :
0.786 = Square root of the 0.618 ( )
0.886 = Fourth root of 0.618 or Square root of 0.786 ( )
1.13 = Fourth root of 1.618 or Square root of 1.27 ( )
1.27 = Square root of 1.618 ( )
Other Ratios :
0.382 = (1-0.618) or
0.50 =
0.707 = Square root of 0.50 ( )
1.41 = Square root of 2 ( )
2.00 = (1+1)
2.24 = Square root of 5 ( )
261.8 =
314 = Pi ( )
361.8 = (1+261.8)
Harmonic Patterns are nothing but ‘M’ type and ‘W’ type
patterns which are one of the most unswerving patterns, if identified
properly. The real beauty of these patterns are that these enables us to
enter with the trend in a high probability reversal zone with minimal
ATMASPHERE | 12 OCTOBER 2014
risk. It provides immaculate trade setups with good risk reward ratio.
The only thing one needs to understand is that it’s a rules-based method
which requires discipline. Harmonic patterns provide an excellent
structure for consistent, successful trading. There are few Fibonacci
ratios which are commonly used while identifying harmonic pattern.
These are 38.20%, 61.80%, 78.60%, 88.60%, 50%, 113%, 127%, 141%,
161.80%, 200%, 224%, 261.80%. There are many types of harmonic
patterns and we will start with AB=CD pattern.
AB=CD Pattern
AB=CD is a four point structure and the only pattern with this type of
structure (others are five point structure). It is a price structure where
each price leg is equivalent. The Fibonacci numbers in the pattern must
occur at specific points. The initial price segment is partially retraced
and followed by equidistant move for the completion of pull back. The
reciprocal ratio of the C point retracement of the AB leg usually
indicates which BC projection is utilized to define the Potential Reversal
Zone (PRZ). The reciprocal ratios that complement the AB=CD structure
are as follows:
Ideally,the pattern where the C point retrace to either a 0.618 or 0.786 works
much better than that of others. This is how AB=CD looks alike :
C Point Retracement BC Projection
38.20% 224% or 261.80% 50% 200%
61.80% 161.80% 70.70% 141% 78.60% 127.20% 88.60% 113%
ATMASPHERE | 13 OCTOBER 2014
In Eg 1; after a sharp fall from 153 to 134.85 (AB), Allahabad Bank retraced
upto 61.80% at 145.60 (C Point) and then stock fell to 128.70 levels (D Point)
which is precisely 161.80% reciprocal of BC. Thus, we have observed the
formation of Bullish AB=CD pattern in Allahabad Bank on October 30, 2014.
In Eg 2; After the sharp rise from 115.05 to 131.70 (AB), Andhra Bank retraced
precisely up to 61.80% at 121.55 (C Point) and then stock rose to 138.45 levels (D
Point) which is 161.80% reciprocal of BC. Thus, we have observed the formation of
Bearish AB=CD pattern on March 13, 2012.
In the next part of the series, we will discuss about Bat and Gartley Patterns.
About Me :
Jay Purohit is MBA in Finance from Mumbai University. He is a Market Analyst
with an insightful experience of 5 years in Technical Research and Option
Strategies. He has experience in team handling and dealing with Institutional and
retail clients. He has a keen eye in finding trading opportunities using harmonic
patterns. His Technical analysis proficiency also includes Wolfe Wave theory, Super
Trend, RSI, Trend termination and continuation pattern identification.
He can be reached at jaypurohit1988@yahoo. You can also follow him on twitter
@purohitjay
ATMASPHERE | 14 OCTOBER 2014
Winner of Charles H. Dow Award 2003 - The Janus Factor
By Gary Anderson
Author base this model in the concepts of feedback and relative
strength to portray the market as a system of capital flows.
As the best companies seek feedback continuously and in the
process convert information into long-term success, market does.
There are two sorts of feedback, positive and negative.
A market trending is an example of positive feedback.
When traders respond to market events with a trend-following
behavior, they are closing a feedback loop.
Positive feedback produces a trend.
And each feedback results in an accelerating trend continues until
some limit of the system is reached.
Negative-feedback systems are stable systems with values
fluctuating within a narrow range.
When negative feedback drives, traders’s response may be
characterized by ‘contrarian’ thinking and price action tends to be
choppy or corrective.
A New Model of Relative Strength
The sum of the offensive benchmark’s daily returns (flat-to-rising
days) over some period of time (i.e. 100 days) is divided into the sum
of the target’s returns for the same days and over the same period
A score above 100 indicates that the stock is stronger than target’s
cumulative and exceeds the offensive benchmark.
The sum of the defensive benchmark’s returns on negative-return
days is divided into the sum of the target’s returns for the same
days.
A result of 110 in this case indicates that the target is ten percent
weaker than the defensive benchmark, or its loss is greater than
market performance.
A matrix, in which the vertical axis displays offensive performance
and the horizontal axis shows defensive performance, serve to
graphic offensive and defensive performances of each stock.
Each target within the universe is compared separately to both
offensive and defensive benchmarks.
In Figure 5, a target marked with an asterisk has out-performed the
benchmark both offensively and defensively.
The Benchmark Equivalence Line (BEL) represents the universe’s
average performance of all possible combinations of offense and
defense.
As periods of market decline stress stocks ability to defend against
loss.
When the broad market is rising the probability of opportunity-loss is
greatest.
Two benchmarks are required, one to measure offensive
performance on flat-to-rising days and the other to measure
defensive performance on declining days.
ATMASPHERE | 15 OCTOBER 2014
During periods of positive feedback, the flow of capital goes from
weak targets SE of the BEL to stronger targets NW of the BEL
As the universe expands, the strongest stocks push well into the NW
quadrant.
Figure 7 shows the 200-stock universe in March 2000, near the end
of that expansion phase.
During periods of negative feedback, capital flow across the BEL is
reversed.
Traders buy only once stocks are considered cheap, and profits,
when they come, are taken quickly on rallies.
Negative- feedback periods produce a southeasterly flow of capital
and cause the universe to contract.
As a result, stocks contracts around the benchmark and arrange
themselves along the BEL
Relative strength differences (NW-SE) are small and eclipsed by
differences based on volatility (SWNE).
Figure 6 and 8
Red Shift
General rule is “the most profitable opportunities consistently come
from targets furthest from the BEL”. During bullish expansions, stocks furthest from the BEL book the
strongest gains.
At bearish expansions the best short profits are from the weakest
stocks.
The Spread
The Spread is calculated as the difference in forward performance of
relatively strong vs .relatively weak targets.
To make the comparison, all targets NW of the BEL on day d are
identified, as well as all targets SE of the BEL.
Then the average performance for each set of stocks on the
following day (d+1) is calculated, and the difference between the
two averages is determined.
Daily spreads are cumulated to create The Spread.
ATMASPHERE | 16 OCTOBER 2014
As shown in Figure 9, periods during which The Spread rises (shaded)
indicate an expanding universe driven by positive feedback.
Unshaded areas bracket periods during which The Spread fell, the
universe contracted, and traders were risk-averse and contrarian.
Traders may use The Spread not only to identify profitable trending
periods but to avoid difficult markets as well.
Indeed, these indications are consistent enough to support reliable
trading rules.
1 .When The Spread is rising, and relative-strength leaders are
advancing, buy the strongest stocks and groups;
2 .When The Spread is rising, and relative-strength laggards are
declining, sell or sell short the weakest stocks and groups;
3 .After a decline, if The Spread is falling and relative-strength
laggards are advancing, buy the weakest stocks and groups.
Testing The Spread
The Spread is used to determine whether the universe of 200 stocks
is expanding or contracting.
If The Spread rises long positions are selected from relatively strong
stocks and short positions are selected from relatively weak stocks.
Positions are reversed when The Spread falls (universe contracts).
The net percentage change (close to close) is cumulated.
Choosing only the strongest and the weakest ten percent of the
universe.
The back-test was made assuming stock sets were incremented by
ten-percent from 10% until 50%.
First set posted a gain of 404% with a maximum draw-down of 14%.
Over the same period (4.3 years), the 200-stock average gained 69%,
with a maximum draw-down of 39%.
The best overall performance came from the set of stocks (10%)
nearest the two relative-strength extremes of the universe.
This result is consistent with the “Red Shift” phenomenon discussed
above.
Postscript
Markets make sense. Price series are not chaotic.
At bottom it is hope and fear, measured by the rhythms of expansion
and contraction in a process as relentless and as natural as breathing
or the beating of a heart.
This paper is available to the public and it could be found at
http://www.mta.org/eweb/docs/2003DowAward.pdf , or JOURNAL
of Technical Analysis • Summer-Fall 2003 • Issue 60
ATMASPHERE | 17 OCTOBER 2014
She is pursuing her CMT designation and currently lives in Montreal,
Canada. She can be contacted at [email protected].
She is a graduate from the University of Buenos Aires , where she
studied Accounting and Business Administration.
Claudia Mincucci is a trader since 2008.Her speciality is trading micro
trends with a focus on analyzing and trading Stocks, Options, FX,
ETFs on a daily basis on the US and Canadian Stock Indices.
ATMASPHERE | 18 OCTOBER 2014
component because it helps to exhibit how one can study the state
of the market and from there to predict the future state of it and
explains the types of trading to nurture budding aspirants of
technical analysis and enlighten the existing practitioners. In some
books the authors explain the complex stuff from the start, but the
novice gets lost and sometimes quit the path before even the start
of the journey. The author builds base and explains almost all the
technical tools and studies in the first part of the book.
THE MASTER SWING TRADER – ALAN FARLEY
Book Review
This book is a must for in every technical analyst and market
participant’s library, especially for people who want to trade the
directional trend of the markets to make money out of it. The term is
Swing trading and that is what the book focuses on. It’s a step by
step approach towards making a system based on directional
trading. The best part of the book is that it not only explains the way
The second part is titled THE 7 BELLS. In this part the author moves
towards the next step, where one gets ready to know how to spot
the opportunity. The reader now knows most of the technical tools
and knows how to use them, now he finds out how to use these
tools in different market scenarios to find opportunities to
accomplish the goal to make money.
The 7 bells are interesting and a must for every trader to know and
understand. Dip Trip, Coiled spring, Finger finder, Hole in the wall, rd
to trade directionally using technical analysis studies but it helps one Power spike, Bear hug and 3 watch are the seven strategies that
overcome to problems regarding the thought process in the final
chapters .
The book is divided into three parts. The first one is titled GATEWAY
TO SHORT TERM TRADING. In this the author explains the various
terms regarding the trading activity. How to prepare, what to expect
and how to approach the trading game. This I think is an essential
author present to sharpen ones trading skills and to become a better
trader.
The third part of the book explains how to make a trade. The reader
now knows most of the things that will bring him towards the final
step. This part explains the entry and exit scenarios and how to
master ones mind and tools that traders can use to maximize ones
reward and minimize losses. The aim of every trader should be to
ATMASPHERE | 19 OCTOBER 2014
master a strategy technically and mentally so that he can be in a
state of mind to make the most out of the capital one has by
lowering the probability of false trades and a mind which can accept
all the market situations.
All in all, this is a magnificent book which focuses on the art of
swing trading. The best part is that it covers everything from A to Z
that one requires to trade directionally and is explained in a way
that everyone can understand it well.
Sahil Vijay, CMT is in the financial markets for the last nine years and
currently working as a Treasury Analyst with Capital Bank. A Banker
by profession he looks after Investments and takes trading decision
in Debt, Equity and Foreign Exchange markets. He uses Elliot Wave
Theory, Gann Studies, Bollinger Bands, Fibonacci Analysis and
Momentum Oscillators like RSI to drive confluence points in various
markets to establish low risk –high yield set ups, he also include inter
market analysis and global indices in his study to draw better
understanding of the under currents in global financial markets.
The R. N. Elliott ATMA E-library of Technical Analysis
Inaugurated on 6th
October 2012, at the hands of Mr. Robert
Prechter, Jr. the world’s first E-library for Technical Analysts continues
to grow.
A world that is short on time to travel, you can check-out books,
return them as now you have the E-Library that you could access for
ethically obtained, copyright respecting readings using any of your
favorite devices: Whether based on windows, apple, android, kindle
or even nook!
Access E-books as well as audio-books on Technical Analysis, Trading
Strategies, Quantitative Finance, and Back-testing, Algorithmic
Trading, Investment Psychology, Hedge Funds, Behavioral Finance &
lots more!
ATMA Members & Affiliates, except for the student
affiliates, can access the library 24X7 by just logging into
ATMA’s website. In case you still don’t have your PIN No. ,
please feel free to contact ATMA Office and enjoy reading!
Accessible on your favorite Gadget!
OCTOBER 2014 ATMASPHERE | 20
World's FIRST E-Library of Technical Analysis As a well rounded professional you surely wish to read on
negotiation techniques, VBA programming, Statistics,
business biographies, investment classics and a whole host
of subjects. Yes, the R.N. Elliott ATMA E-library of Technical
Analysis regularly stocks up on varied titles that take care of
holistic professional interests of Technical Analysts!
Some of the latest e-book additions in the Library:
ATMASPHERE | 21 OCTOBER 2014
PAST EVENTS’ UPDATES FUTURE EVENTS’ UPDATES
CHAPTER DATE SPEAKER TOPIC
Delhi 02-11-2014 Mr. Sachin
Aggarwal
Stock Markets,
Charts and Profit
Making
CHAPTER DATE SPEAKER TOPIC
Delhi 23-08-2014 DR C K NARAYAN Structuring
Technical Analysis
to work for you
Delhi 31-08-2014 Dr Sanjay Sinha Elliot& Fibonacci –
Understanding The
Eternal
Relationship
Bengaluru 07-09-2014 Mr. Krishna Rao
P S
Using Trendlines
and Fibonacci
Mumbai 20-09-2014 Mr.Atul Suri Trading for a
Living
Mumbai 08-10-2014 Mr. Ambareesh
Baliga
The Games
Promoters Play - In
the market as well
as in the financial
accounts
ATMASPHERE | 22 OCTOBER 2014
ATMASPHERE | 24 OCTOBER 2014
Benefits of Membership with the ATMA
Apply for your ATMA Membership Today!
ATMASPHERE | 25 OCTOBER 2014